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Leviticus 18:12 You must not have sexual relations with your father's sister; she is your father's close relative.

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "//www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="//www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /><title>Leviticus 18:12 You must not have sexual relations with your father's sister; she is your father's close relative.</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://biblehub.com/leviticus/18-12.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/new9.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><meta property="og:image" content="https://biblehub.com/visuals/7/03_Lev_18_12.jpg" /><meta property="og:title" content="Leviticus 18:12 - Unlawful Sexual Relations" /><meta property="og:site_name" content="Bible Hub" /><meta property="og:description" content="You must not have sexual relations with your father's sister; she is your father's close relative." /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script> <script src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/biblehub.js' type='text/javascript'></script></head><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/vmenus/leviticus/18-12.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="/bmc/leviticus/18-12.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/leviticus/">Leviticus</a> > <a href="/leviticus/18.htm">Chapter 18</a> > Verse 12</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div><div id="ad1"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/ad1.htm" width="100%" height="48" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="/leviticus/18-11.htm" title="Leviticus 18:11">&#9668;</a> Leviticus 18:12 <a href="/leviticus/18-13.htm" title="Leviticus 18:13">&#9658;</a></div></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="topverse"> <a href="#study" class="clickchap2" title="Context and Study Bible">&nbsp;Audio&nbsp;</a> <a href="#crossref" class="clickchap2" title="Cross References">&nbsp;Crossref&nbsp;</a> <a href="#commentary" class="clickchap2" title="Commentary">&nbsp;Comm&nbsp;</a> <a href="#lexicon" class="clickchap2" title="Lexicon">&nbsp;Hebrew&nbsp;</a> </div><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheadingv"><b>Verse</b><a href="/bsb/leviticus/18.htm" class="clickchap" style="color:#001320" title="Click any translation name for full chapter">&nbsp; (Click for Chapter)</a></div><div id="par"><span class="versiontext"><a href="/niv/leviticus/18.htm">New International Version</a></span><br />&#8220&#8217Do not have sexual relations with your father&#8217s sister; she is your father&#8217s close relative.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nlt/leviticus/18.htm">New Living Translation</a></span><br />&#8220;Do not have sexual relations with your father&#8217;s sister, for she is your father&#8217;s close relative.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/esv/leviticus/18.htm">English Standard Version</a></span><br />You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father&#8217;s sister; she is your father&#8217;s relative.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/bsb/leviticus/18.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a></span><br />You must not have sexual relations with your father&#8217;s sister; she is your father&#8217;s close relative.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/leviticus/18.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy father's sister: she <i>is</i> thy father's near kinswoman.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nkjv/leviticus/18.htm">New King James Version</a></span><br />You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father&#8217;s sister; she <i>is</i> near of kin to your father.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb_/leviticus/18.htm">New American Standard Bible</a></span><br />You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father&#8217;s sister; she is your father&#8217;s blood relative.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/leviticus/18.htm">NASB 1995</a></span><br />&#8216You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father&#8217s sister; she is your father&#8217s blood relative.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb77/leviticus/18.htm">NASB 1977 </a></span><br />&#8216;You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father&#8217;s sister; she is your father&#8217;s blood relative.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsb/leviticus/18.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a></span><br />You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father&#8217;s sister; she is your father&#8217;s blood relative.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/amp/leviticus/18.htm">Amplified Bible</a></span><br />You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father&#8217;s sister; she is your father&#8217;s blood relative.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/csb/leviticus/18.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />You are not to have sexual intercourse with your father&#8217;s sister; she is your father&#8217;s close relative.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/leviticus/18.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />You are not to have sexual intercourse with your father&#8217s sister; she is your father&#8217s close relative. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/asv/leviticus/18.htm">American Standard Version</a></span><br />Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy father's sister: she is thy father's near kinswoman.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/erv/leviticus/18.htm">English Revised Version</a></span><br />Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy father's sister: she is thy father's near kinswoman.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gwt/leviticus/18.htm">GOD'S WORD&reg; Translation</a></span><br />Never have sexual intercourse with your father's sister. She is your paternal aunt.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/isv/leviticus/18.htm">International Standard Version</a></span><br />"You are not to have sexual relations with your father's sister. She's your father's near blood relative.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/msb/leviticus/18.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a></span><br />You must not have sexual relations with your father&#8217;s sister; she is your father&#8217;s close relative.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/net/leviticus/18.htm">NET Bible</a></span><br />You must not have sexual intercourse with your father's sister; she is your father's flesh.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nheb/leviticus/18.htm">New Heart English Bible</a></span><br />"'You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father's sister: she is your father's flesh.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wbt/leviticus/18.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a></span><br />Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy father's sister: she is thy father's near kinswoman.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/web/leviticus/18.htm">World English Bible</a></span><br />&#8220;&#8216;You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father&#8217;s sister. She is your father&#8217;s near kinswoman. <div class="vheading2"><b>Literal Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsv/leviticus/18.htm">Literal Standard Version</a></span><br />You do not uncover the nakedness of a sister of your father; she [is] a relation of your father.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/ylt/leviticus/18.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a></span><br /> The nakedness of a sister of thy father thou dost not uncover; she is a relation of thy father.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/slt/leviticus/18.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a></span><br />The nakedness of thy father's sister, thou shalt not uncover: she is thy father's remainder.<div class="vheading2"><b>Catholic Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/drb/leviticus/18.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a></span><br />Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy father's sister: because she is the flesh of thy father. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cpdv/leviticus/18.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a></span><br />You shall not expose the nakedness of your father&#8217;s sister; for she is the flesh of your father.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nabre/leviticus/18.htm">New American Bible</a></span><br />You shall not have intercourse with your father&#8217;s sister, since she is your father&#8217;s relative.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nrsvce/leviticus/18.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a></span><br />You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father&#8217;s sister; she is your father&#8217;s flesh.<div class="vheading2"><b>Translations from Aramaic</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lamsa/leviticus/18.htm">Lamsa Bible</a></span><br />You shall not approach your father's sister, she is your father's near kinswoman.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hpbt/leviticus/18.htm">Peshitta Holy Bible Translated</a></span><br />Do not uncover the nakedness of the sister of your father, for she is the close relative of your father.<div class="vheading2"><b>OT Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/jps/leviticus/18.htm">JPS Tanakh 1917</a></span><br />Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy father's sister: she is thy father's near kinswoman.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/sep/leviticus/18.htm">Brenton Septuagint Translation</a></span><br />Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy father's sister, for she is near akin to thy father.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/parallel/leviticus/18-12.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></span></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="study" id="study"></a><div class="vheadingv"><b>Audio Bible</b></div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/NWs_V1RyMFo?start=4807" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><div class="vheadingv"><b>Context</b></div><span class="hdg"><a href="/bsb/leviticus/18.htm">Unlawful Sexual Relations</a></span><br>&#8230;<span class="reftext">11</span>You must not have sexual relations with the daughter of your father&#8217;s wife, born to your father; she is your sister. <span class="reftext">12</span><span class="highl"><a href="/hebrew/3808.htm" title="3808: l&#333; (Adv-NegPrt) -- Not. Or lowi; or loh; a primitive particle; not; by implication, no; often used with other particles.">You must not</a> <a href="/hebrew/6172.htm" title="6172: &#8216;er&#183;wa&#7791; (N-fsc) -- Nakedness. From arah; nudity, literally or figuratively.">have sexual relations with</a> <a href="/hebrew/1540.htm" title="1540: &#7791;&#601;&#183;&#7713;al&#183;l&#234;h (V-Piel-Imperf-2ms) -- To uncover, remove. A primitive root; to denude; by implication, to exile; figuratively, to reveal."></a> <a href="/hebrew/1.htm" title="1: &#8217;&#257;&#183;&#7687;&#238;&#183;&#7733;&#257; (N-msc:: 2ms) -- Father. A primitive word; father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application).">your father&#8217;s</a> <a href="/hebrew/269.htm" title="269: &#8217;a&#774;&#183;&#7717;&#333;&#183;w&#7791;- (N-fsc) -- Sister. Irregular feminine of 'ach; a sister (like 'Ezrachiy), literally and figuratively).">sister;</a> <a href="/hebrew/1931.htm" title="1931: h&#238; (Pro-3fs) -- He, she, it. ">she</a> <a href="/hebrew/1.htm" title="1: &#8217;&#257;&#183;&#7687;&#238;&#183;&#7733;&#257; (N-msc:: 2ms) -- Father. A primitive word; father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application).">is your father&#8217;s</a> <a href="/hebrew/7607.htm" title="7607: &#353;&#601;&#183;&#8217;&#234;r (N-msc) -- Flesh. From sha'ar; flesh, as living or for food; generally food of any kind; figuratively, kindred by blood.">close relative.</a> </span><span class="reftext">13</span>You must not have sexual relations with your mother&#8217;s sister, for she is your mother&#8217;s close relative.&#8230;<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> &middot; <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><span class="crossverse"><a href="/leviticus/20-19.htm">Leviticus 20:19</a></span><br />You must not have sexual relations with the sister of your mother or your father, for it is exposing one&#8217;s own kin; both shall bear their iniquity.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/deuteronomy/27-22.htm">Deuteronomy 27:22</a></span><br />&#8216;Cursed is he who sleeps with his sister, the daughter of his father or the daughter of his mother.&#8217; And let all the people say, &#8216;Amen!&#8217;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/ezekiel/22-11.htm">Ezekiel 22:11</a></span><br />One man commits an abomination with his neighbor&#8217;s wife; another wickedly defiles his daughter-in-law; and yet another violates his sister, his own father&#8217;s daughter.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/genesis/20-12.htm">Genesis 20:12</a></span><br />Besides, she really is my sister, the daughter of my father&#8212;though not the daughter of my mother&#8212;and she became my wife.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/genesis/29-13.htm">Genesis 29:13-14</a></span><br />When Laban heard the news about his sister&#8217;s son Jacob, he ran out to meet him. He embraced him and kissed him and brought him to his home, where Jacob told him all that had happened. / Then Laban declared, &#8220;You are indeed my own flesh and blood.&#8221; After Jacob had stayed with him a month,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/genesis/24-60.htm">Genesis 24:60</a></span><br />And they blessed Rebekah and said to her, &#8220;Our sister, may you become the mother of thousands upon thousands. May your offspring possess the gates of their enemies.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/genesis/28-2.htm">Genesis 28:2</a></span><br />&#8220;Go at once to Paddan-aram, to the house of your mother&#8217;s father Bethuel, and take a wife from among the daughters of Laban, your mother&#8217;s brother.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/genesis/31-13.htm">Genesis 31:13</a></span><br />I am the God of Bethel, where you anointed the pillar and made a solemn vow to Me. Now get up, leave this land at once, and return to your native land.&#8217;&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/genesis/35-9.htm">Genesis 35:9-12</a></span><br />After Jacob had returned from Paddan-aram, God appeared to him again and blessed him. / And God said to him, &#8220;Though your name is Jacob, you will no longer be called Jacob. Instead, your name will be Israel.&#8221; So God named him Israel. / And God told him, &#8220;I am God Almighty. Be fruitful and multiply. A nation&#8212;even a company of nations&#8212;shall come from you, and kings shall descend from you. ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/genesis/46-15.htm">Genesis 46:15</a></span><br />These are the sons of Leah born to Jacob in Paddan-aram, in addition to his daughter Dinah. The total number of sons and daughters was thirty-three.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_corinthians/5-1.htm">1 Corinthians 5:1</a></span><br />It is actually reported that there is sexual immorality among you, and of a kind that is intolerable even among pagans: A man has his father&#8217;s wife.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_corinthians/6-18.htm">1 Corinthians 6:18</a></span><br />Flee from sexual immorality. Every other sin a man can commit is outside his body, but he who sins sexually sins against his own body.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_corinthians/10-8.htm">1 Corinthians 10:8</a></span><br />We should not commit sexual immorality, as some of them did, and in one day twenty-three thousand of them died.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/romans/1-26.htm">Romans 1:26-27</a></span><br />For this reason God gave them over to dishonorable passions. Even their women exchanged natural relations for unnatural ones. / Likewise, the men abandoned natural relations with women and burned with lust for one another. Men committed indecent acts with other men and received in themselves the due penalty for their error.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/romans/13-13.htm">Romans 13:13</a></span><br />Let us behave decently, as in the daytime, not in carousing and drunkenness, not in sexual immorality and debauchery, not in dissension and jealousy.</div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div><p class="tsk2">You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father's sister: she is your father's near kinswoman.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/leviticus/20-19.htm">Leviticus 20:19</a></b></br> And thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy mother's sister, nor of thy father's sister: for he uncovereth his near kin: they shall bear their iniquity.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/exodus/6-20.htm">Exodus 6:20</a></b></br> And Amram took him Jochebed his father's sister to wife; and she bare him Aaron and Moses: and the years of the life of Amram <i>were</i> an hundred and thirty and seven years.</p><div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/leviticus/18-6.htm">Blood</a> <a href="/leviticus/18-6.htm">Close</a> <a href="/leviticus/18-6.htm">Connection</a> <a href="/leviticus/18-11.htm">Father's</a> <a href="/luke/1-36.htm">Kinswoman</a> <a href="/leviticus/18-11.htm">Nakedness</a> <a href="/leviticus/18-6.htm">Relation</a> <a href="/leviticus/18-11.htm">Relations</a> <a href="/leviticus/18-6.htm">Relative</a> <a href="/leviticus/18-10.htm">Sex</a> <a href="/leviticus/18-11.htm">Sexual</a> <a href="/leviticus/18-11.htm">Sister</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/leviticus/18-13.htm">Blood</a> <a href="/leviticus/18-13.htm">Close</a> <a href="/leviticus/18-13.htm">Connection</a> <a href="/leviticus/18-14.htm">Father's</a> <a href="/leviticus/18-13.htm">Kinswoman</a> <a href="/leviticus/18-13.htm">Nakedness</a> <a href="/leviticus/18-13.htm">Relation</a> <a href="/leviticus/18-13.htm">Relations</a> <a href="/leviticus/18-13.htm">Relative</a> <a href="/leviticus/18-13.htm">Sex</a> <a href="/leviticus/18-13.htm">Sexual</a> <a href="/leviticus/18-13.htm">Sister</a><div class="vheading2">Leviticus 18</div><span class="reftext">1. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/leviticus/18-1.htm">Unlawful marriages and unlawful lusts</a></span><br></div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-ATF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-300x250-ATF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-BTF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-300x250-BTF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-BTF2 --> <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div><br /><br /> <script type="text/javascript"><!-- google_ad_client = "ca-pub-3753401421161123"; /* 200 x 200 Parallel Bible */ google_ad_slot = "7676643937"; google_ad_width = 200; google_ad_height = 200; //--> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script><br /><br /> </div> </td></tr></table></div></div></div><div id="combox"><div class="padcom"><a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading"><a href="/study/leviticus/18.htm">Berean Study Bible</a></div><b>You must not have sexual relations</b><br />This phrase is a direct command, emphasizing the prohibition of certain sexual behaviors. The Hebrew root for "sexual relations" is "&#1490;&#1464;&#1468;&#1500;&#1464;&#1492; &#1506;&#1462;&#1512;&#1456;&#1493;&#1464;&#1492;" (galah ervah), which literally means "to uncover nakedness." This expression is a euphemism for engaging in sexual activity, and it underscores the sanctity and boundaries God established for sexual conduct. In the ancient Near Eastern context, sexual relations were not merely personal acts but had communal and spiritual implications. This command reflects God's desire for His people to live in holiness and purity, setting them apart from the surrounding nations whose practices often included incestuous relationships.<p><b>with your father&#8217;s sister</b><br />The phrase "your father&#8217;s sister" refers to an aunt on the paternal side. In Hebrew, the word for "sister" is "&#1488;&#1464;&#1495;&#1493;&#1465;&#1514;" (achot), and it signifies a close familial bond. The prohibition against sexual relations with an aunt is part of a broader set of laws designed to protect family integrity and prevent the breakdown of familial roles and responsibilities. In ancient Israel, family was the cornerstone of society, and maintaining clear boundaries within the family unit was essential for social stability and spiritual health.<p><b>she is your father&#8217;s close relative</b><br />The term "close relative" in Hebrew is "&#1513;&#1456;&#1473;&#1488;&#1461;&#1512; &#1489;&#1456;&#1468;&#1513;&#1464;&#1474;&#1512;&#1493;&#1465;" (she'er besaro), which literally means "flesh of his flesh." This expression highlights the intimate connection and shared identity within a family. By stating that the aunt is a "close relative," the text emphasizes the importance of respecting familial boundaries and the inherent dignity of each family member. This command serves as a reminder of the interconnectedness of family members and the need to honor those relationships in accordance with God's design.<div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/ellicott/leviticus/18.htm">Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers</a></div>(12) <span class= "bld">Thy father's sister.</span>--According to the law which obtained in the time of Christ this prohibition not only extended to the father's half-sisters, but even when they were begotten by the grandfather illegitimately. It is remarkable that Moses himself was the offspring of such an alliance, since his father Amram married his own aunt Jochebed, who was the sister of his father. (See <a href="/exodus/6-20.htm" title="And Amram took him Jochebed his father's sister to wife; and she bore him Aaron and Moses: and the years of the life of Amram were an hundred and thirty and seven years.">Exodus 6:20</a>.)<p><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/leviticus/18.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div><span class="cmt_sub_title">Verses 12-15.</span> - Fifthly, incest with a paternal or maternal aunt is forbidden; sixthly, with an aunt by marriage; seventhly, with a daughter-in-law. The last of these finds its place in Ezekiel's catalogue of abominations (<a href="/ezekiel/22-11.htm">Ezekiel 22:11</a>; cf. <a href="/genesis/28-18.htm">Genesis 28:18</a>, 26). <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/commentaries/leviticus/18-12.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a></span><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Hebrew</div><span class="word">You must not</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1500;&#1465;&#1443;&#1488;</span> <span class="translit">(l&#333;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Adverb - Negative particle<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3808.htm">Strong's 3808: </a> </span><span class="str2">Not, no</span><br /><br /><span class="word">have sexual relations with</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1506;&#1462;&#1512;&#1456;&#1493;&#1463;&#1445;&#1514;</span> <span class="translit">(&#8216;er&#183;wa&#7791;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - feminine singular construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_6172.htm">Strong's 6172: </a> </span><span class="str2">Nakedness</span><br /><br /><span class="word">your father&#8217;s</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1488;&#1464;&#1489;&#1460;&#1430;&#1497;&#1498;&#1464;</span> <span class="translit">(&#8217;&#257;&#183;&#7687;&#238;&#183;&#7733;&#257;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - masculine singular construct &#124; second person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1.htm">Strong's 1: </a> </span><span class="str2">Father</span><br /><br /><span class="word">sister;</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1488;&#1458;&#1495;&#1493;&#1465;&#1514;&#1470;</span> <span class="translit">(&#8217;a&#774;&#183;&#7717;&#333;&#183;w&#7791;-)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - feminine singular construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_269.htm">Strong's 269: </a> </span><span class="str2">Sister -- a sister</span><br /><br /><span class="word">she</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1492;&#1460;&#1469;&#1493;&#1488;&#1475;</span> <span class="translit">(h&#238;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Pronoun - third person feminine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1931.htm">Strong's 1931: </a> </span><span class="str2">He, self, the same, this, that, as, are</span><br /><br /><span class="word">is your father&#8217;s</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1488;&#1464;&#1489;&#1460;&#1430;&#1497;&#1498;&#1464;</span> <span class="translit">(&#8217;&#257;&#183;&#7687;&#238;&#183;&#7733;&#257;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - masculine singular construct &#124; second person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1.htm">Strong's 1: </a> </span><span class="str2">Father</span><br /><br /><span class="word">close relative.</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1513;&#1473;&#1456;&#1488;&#1461;&#1445;&#1512;</span> <span class="translit">(&#353;&#601;&#183;&#8217;&#234;r)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - masculine singular construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_7607.htm">Strong's 7607: </a> </span><span class="str2">Flesh, as living, for, food, food of any kind, kindred by blood</span><br /><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/leviticus/18-12.htm">Leviticus 18:12 NIV</a><br /><a href="/nlt/leviticus/18-12.htm">Leviticus 18:12 NLT</a><br /><a href="/esv/leviticus/18-12.htm">Leviticus 18:12 ESV</a><br /><a href="/nasb/leviticus/18-12.htm">Leviticus 18:12 NASB</a><br /><a href="/kjv/leviticus/18-12.htm">Leviticus 18:12 KJV</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="//bibleapps.com/leviticus/18-12.htm">Leviticus 18:12 BibleApps.com</a><br /><a href="//bibliaparalela.com/leviticus/18-12.htm">Leviticus 18:12 Biblia Paralela</a><br /><a href="//holybible.com.cn/leviticus/18-12.htm">Leviticus 18:12 Chinese Bible</a><br /><a href="//saintebible.com/leviticus/18-12.htm">Leviticus 18:12 French Bible</a><br /><a href="/catholic/leviticus/18-12.htm">Leviticus 18:12 Catholic Bible</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/leviticus/18-12.htm">OT Law: Leviticus 18:12 You shall not uncover the nakedness (Le Lv Lev.) </a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/leviticus/18-11.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Leviticus 18:11"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Leviticus 18:11" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/leviticus/18-13.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Leviticus 18:13"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Leviticus 18:13" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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