CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ga" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Samuel Beckett - Vicipéid</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )gawikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","Eanáir","Feabhra","Márta","Aibreán","Bealtaine","Meitheamh","Iúil","Lúnasa","Meán Fómhair","Deireadh Fómhair","Samhain","Nollaig"],"wgRequestId":"71a846a3-6aa7-4402-837a-c133869c9ef3","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Samuel_Beckett","wgTitle":"Samuel Beckett","wgCurRevisionId":1247340,"wgRevisionId":1247340,"wgArticleId":2322,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Leathanaigh a úsáideann naisc-draíochta ISBN","Naisc wayback teimpléad webarchive","Glanadh na Vicipéide","Básanna i 1989","Úrscéalaithe Éireannacha","Drámadóirí Éireannacha","Daoine as Baile Átha Cliath","Daoine a rugadh i 1906","Téatar na hÉigéille","Alumni Choláiste na Tríonóide, Baile Átha Cliath","Filí na hÉireann"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ga","wgPageContentLanguage":"ga","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName": "Samuel_Beckett","wgRelevantArticleId":2322,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ga","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ga"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":40000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q37327","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"], "GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups", "ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ga&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ga&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ga&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Samuel_Beckett%2C_Pic%2C_1_%28cropped%29.jpg/1200px-Samuel_Beckett%2C_Pic%2C_1_%28cropped%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1632"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Samuel_Beckett%2C_Pic%2C_1_%28cropped%29.jpg/800px-Samuel_Beckett%2C_Pic%2C_1_%28cropped%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1088"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Samuel_Beckett%2C_Pic%2C_1_%28cropped%29.jpg/640px-Samuel_Beckett%2C_Pic%2C_1_%28cropped%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="871"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Samuel Beckett - Vicipéid"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ga.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Cuir in eagar" href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Beckett&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Vicipéid (ga)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ga.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ga"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Fotha Atom Vicipéid" href="/w/index.php?title=Speisialta:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Samuel_Beckett rootpage-Samuel_Beckett skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Príomh-roghchlár" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Príomh-roghchlár</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Príomh-roghchlár</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">folaigh</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nascleanúint </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%ADomhleathanach" title="Tabhair cuairt ar an bpríomhleathanach [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Príomhleathanach</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vicip%C3%A9id:L%C3%A1rionad_comhphobail" title="Maidir leis an tionscadal, cad is féidir leat a dhéanamh, conas rudaí a aimsiú"><span>Tairseach chomhphobail</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vicip%C3%A9id:C%C3%BArsa%C3%AD_reatha" title="Faigh eolas cúlrach maidir le chursaí reatha"><span>Cúrsaí reatha</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speisialta:RecentChanges" title="Liosta de na hathruithe is déanaí sa vicí [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Athruithe deireanacha</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speisialta:Random" title="Lódáil leathanach randamach [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Leathanach fánach</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="An áit chun cabhair a fháil."><span>Cabhair</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%ADomhleathanach" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Vicipéid" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ga.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ga.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speisialta:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cuardaigh Vicipéid [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cuardaigh</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cuardaigh Vicipéid" aria-label="Cuardaigh Vicipéid" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cuardaigh Vicipéid [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speisialta:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cuardaigh</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Do chuid uirlisí"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Cuma"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cuma" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cuma</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ga.wikipedia.org&uselang=ga" class=""><span>Síntiúis</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speisialta:CreateAccount&returnto=Samuel+Beckett" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Cruthaigh cuntas</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speisialta:UserLogin&returnto=Samuel+Beckett" title="Moltar duit logáil isteach, ach níl sé riachtanach. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logáil isteach</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Do chuid uirlisí" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Do chuid uirlisí</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ga.wikipedia.org&uselang=ga"><span>Síntiúis</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speisialta:CreateAccount&returnto=Samuel+Beckett" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Cruthaigh cuntas</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speisialta:UserLogin&returnto=Samuel+Beckett" title="Moltar duit logáil isteach, ach níl sé riachtanach. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logáil isteach</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Cabhair:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speisialta:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Dréachtaí</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speisialta:MyTalk" title="Plé maidir le na hathruithe a dhéantar ón seoladh IP seo [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Plé</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Clár ábhair" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Clár ábhair</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">folaigh</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Tús</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Beathaisnéis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beathaisnéis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Beathaisnéis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Beathaisnéis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Beathaisnéis subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Beathaisnéis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Luathshaol_agus_oideachas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Luathshaol_agus_oideachas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Luathshaol agus oideachas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Luathshaol_agus_oideachas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Luathscríbhinní" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Luathscríbhinní"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Luathscríbhinní</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Luathscríbhinní-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-An_Dara_Cogadh_Domhanda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#An_Dara_Cogadh_Domhanda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>An Dara Cogadh Domhanda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-An_Dara_Cogadh_Domhanda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clú:_úrscéalta_agus_an_téatar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clú:_úrscéalta_agus_an_téatar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Clú: úrscéalta agus an téatar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clú:_úrscéalta_agus_an_téatar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Saol_agus_saothar_déanach" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saol_agus_saothar_déanach"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Saol agus saothar déanach</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Saol_agus_saothar_déanach-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Saothair" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saothair"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Saothair</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Saothair-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Saothair subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Saothair-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Luathshaothair" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Luathshaothair"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Luathshaothair</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Luathshaothair-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Meántréimhse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Meántréimhse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Meántréimhse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Meántréimhse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Saothair_dhéanacha" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saothair_dhéanacha"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Saothair dhéanacha</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Saothair_dhéanacha-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oidhreacht" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oidhreacht"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Oidhreacht</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oidhreacht-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Saothair_dhrámata" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saothair_dhrámata"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Saothair dhrámata</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Saothair_dhrámata-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Saothair dhrámata subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Saothair_dhrámata-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Prós" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prós"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Prós</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prós-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filíocht" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filíocht"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Filíocht</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filíocht-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aistriúcháin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aistriúcháin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Aistriúcháin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aistriúcháin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foinsí" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foinsí"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Foinsí</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Foinsí-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Foinsí subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Foinsí-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-I_gCló" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#I_gCló"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>I gCló</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-I_gCló-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Príomhfhoinsí" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Príomhfhoinsí"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1</span> <span>Príomhfhoinsí</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Príomhfhoinsí-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Féach_freisin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Féach_freisin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Féach freisin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Féach_freisin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tagairtí" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tagairtí"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Tagairtí</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tagairtí-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span> </span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc--sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Clár ábhair" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Samuel Beckett</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 107 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-107" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">107 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – Afracáinis" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afracáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – Aragóinis" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragóinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%85%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="صمويل بيكيت – Araibis" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صمويل بيكيت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Araibis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%85%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="صمويل بيكيت – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="صمويل بيكيت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A7%B1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F" title="চেমুৱেল বেকেট – Asaimis" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="চেমুৱেল বেকেট" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Asaimis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – Astúiris" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Astúiris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – Aidhmiris" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aidhmiris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semyuel_Bekket" title="Semyuel Bekket – Asarbaiseáinis" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Semyuel Bekket" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Asarbaiseáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%84_%D8%A8%DA%A9%D8%AA" title="ساموئل بکت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ساموئل بکت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%8E%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Сэмюэл Беккет – Baiscíris" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сэмюэл Беккет" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baiscíris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%8E%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Сэмюэл Бекет – Bealarúisis" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сэмюэл Бекет" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Bealarúisis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BC%E2%80%99%D1%8E%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%91%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Сэм’юэл Бэкет – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сэм’юэл Бэкет" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8E%D1%8A%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Самюъл Бекет – Bulgáiris" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Самюъл Бекет" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgáiris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F" title="স্যামুয়েল বেকিট – Beangáilis" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্যামুয়েল বেকিট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Beangáilis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – Briotáinis" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Briotáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – Boisnis" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Boisnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – Catalóinis" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalóinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%DB%8E%D9%84_%D8%A8%DB%8E%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="ساموێل بێکیت – Coirdis Lárnach" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ساموێل بێکیت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Coirdis Lárnach" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – Seicis" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Seicis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – Breatnais" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Breatnais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – Danmhairgis" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danmhairgis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – Gearmáinis" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Gearmáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B5%CE%BB_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%AD%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%84" title="Σάμιουελ Μπέκετ – Gréigis" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σάμιουελ Μπέκετ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Gréigis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – Béarla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Béarla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – Spáinnis" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spáinnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – Eastóinis" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Eastóinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – Bascais" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Bascais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%84_%D8%A8%DA%A9%D8%AA" title="ساموئل بکت – Peirsis" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ساموئل بکت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Peirsis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – Fionlainnis" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fionlainnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – Faróis" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faróis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – Fraincis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fraincis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – Freaslainnis Iartharach" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Freaslainnis Iartharach" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – Gaeilge na hAlban" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaeilge na hAlban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – Gailísis" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Gailísis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – Haicéis" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Haicéis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9C_%D7%91%D7%A7%D7%98" title="סמואל בקט – Eabhrais" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סמואל בקט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Eabhrais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F" title="सेम्युल बेकेट – Hiondúis" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सेम्युल बेकेट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hiondúis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – Hiondúis Fhidsí" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hiondúis Fhidsí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – Cróitis" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Cróitis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – Ungáiris" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungáiris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A5%D5%AC_%D4%B2%D5%A5%D6%84%D5%A5%D5%A9" title="Սեմյուել Բեքեթ – Airméinis" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սեմյուել Բեքեթ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Airméinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – Indinéisis" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indinéisis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – Ileacáinis" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Ileacáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – Ídis" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ídis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – Íoslainnis" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Íoslainnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – Iodáilis" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Iodáilis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%9F%E3%83%A5%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%99%E3%82%B1%E3%83%83%E3%83%88" title="サミュエル・ベケット – Seapáinis" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サミュエル・ベケット" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Seapáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – Iáivis" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Iáivis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="სემიუელ ბეკეტი – Seoirsis" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სემიუელ ბეკეტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Seoirsis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%8E%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Сэмюэл Беккет – Casaicis" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сэмюэл Беккет" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Casaicis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%AE%88%EC%97%98_%EB%B2%A0%EC%BC%80%ED%8A%B8" title="사뮈엘 베케트 – Cóiréis" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사뮈엘 베케트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Cóiréis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – Coirdis" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Coirdis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – Coirnis" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Coirnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%8E%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Сэмюэл Беккет – Cirgisis" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Сэмюэл Беккет" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Cirgisis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – Laidin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Laidin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – Lucsambuirgis" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Lucsambuirgis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – Liombuirgis" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Liombuirgis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – Liotuáinis" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Liotuáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semjuels_Bekets" title="Semjuels Bekets – Laitvis" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Semjuels Bekets" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Laitvis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – Malagáisis" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagáisis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%98%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Семјуел Бекет – Macadóinis" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Семјуел Бекет" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macadóinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="സാമുവൽ ബെക്കറ്റ് – Mailéalaimis" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സാമുവൽ ബെക്കറ്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Mailéalaimis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Самуэл Беккет – Mongóilis" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Самуэл Беккет" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongóilis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F" title="सॅम्युएल बेकेट – Maraitis" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सॅम्युएल बेकेट" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Maraitis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – Malaeis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaeis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%84_%D8%A8%DA%A9%D8%AA" title="ساموئل بکت – Mázandaráinis" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ساموئل بکت" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mázandaráinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – Ollainnis" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Ollainnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – Nua-Ioruais" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nua-Ioruais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – Bocmál" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bocmál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – Ocsatáinis" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ocsatáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%9F" title="ਸੈਮੂਅਲ ਬੈਕਟ – Puinseáibis" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੈਮੂਅਲ ਬੈਕਟ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Puinseáibis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – Polainnis" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polainnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%B9" title="سیمیول بیکٹ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سیمیول بیکٹ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – Portaingéilis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portaingéilis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – Ceatsuais" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Ceatsuais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – Rómáinis" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rómáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82,_%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%8E%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Беккет, Сэмюэл – Rúisis" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Беккет, Сэмюэл" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rúisis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – Albainis" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Albainis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – Seirbea-Chróitis" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Seirbea-Chróitis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – Slóvaicis" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slóvaicis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – Slóivéinis" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slóivéinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – Albáinis" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%98%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Самјуел Бекет – Seirbis" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Самјуел Бекет" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Seirbis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – Sualainnis" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sualainnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – Svahaílis" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahaílis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D" title="శామ్యూల్ బెకెట్ – Teileagúis" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="శామ్యూల్ బెకెట్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Teileagúis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%8E%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Сэмюэл Беккет – Taidsícis" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Сэмюэл Беккет" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Taidsícis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C" title="ซามูเอล เบ็คเค็ทท์ – Téalainnis" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซามูเอล เบ็คเค็ทท์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Téalainnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – Tuircis" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tuircis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8E%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Семюел Бекет – Úcráinis" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Семюел Бекет" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Úcráinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%84_%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%B9" title="سیموئل بکٹ – Urdúis" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سیموئل بکٹ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdúis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – Úisbéiceastáinis" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Úisbéiceastáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – Vítneaimis" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vítneaimis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – Uairéis" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Uairéis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E7%BC%AA%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%85%8B%E7%89%B9" title="萨缪尔·贝克特 – Sínis Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="萨缪尔·贝克特" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Sínis Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="სემიუელ ბეკეტი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სემიუელ ბეკეტი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – Iarúibis" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Iarúibis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E7%BC%AA%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%85%8B%E7%89%B9" title="萨缪尔·贝克特 – Sínis" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="萨缪尔·贝克特" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sínis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – Sínis Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Sínis Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%B9%86%E5%A5%A7%E7%A2%A7%E7%B5%90" title="沙繆奧碧結 – Cantainis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="沙繆奧碧結" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantainis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q37327#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Athraigh na naisc idirtheanga" class="wbc-editpage">Athraigh naisc</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ainmspásanna"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Féach ar an leathanach ábhair [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Alt</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%A9:Samuel_Beckett" rel="discussion" title="Plé mar gheall ar an leathanach inneachair [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Plé</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gaeilge</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Radhairc"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Beckett"><span>Léigh</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Beckett&veaction=edit" title="Cuir an leathanach seo in eagar [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Cuir in eagar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Beckett&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Cuir foinse in eagar</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Beckett&action=history" title="Leagain stairiúla den leathanach seo. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Féach ar stair</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uirlisí" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uirlisí</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uirlisí</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">folaigh</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Gníomhartha </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Beckett"><span>Léigh</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Beckett&veaction=edit" title="Cuir an leathanach seo in eagar [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Cuir in eagar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Beckett&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Cuir foinse in eagar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Beckett&action=history"><span>Féach ar stair</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ginearálta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speisialta:WhatLinksHere/Samuel_Beckett" title="Liosta de gach leathanach sa vicí ina bhfuil nasc chuig an leathanach seo [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Cad a nascann anseo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speisialta:RecentChangesLinked/Samuel_Beckett" rel="nofollow" title="Na hathruithe is déanaí ar leathanaigh a nascaíonn chuig an leathanach seo [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Athruithe gaolmhara</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speisialta:SpecialPages" title="Liosta de gach leathanach speisialta [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Leathanaigh speisialta</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Beckett&oldid=1247340" title="Nasc buan leis an leagan seo den leathanach seo"><span>Nasc buan</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Beckett&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Eolas faoin leathanach</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speisialta:CiteThisPage&page=Samuel_Beckett&id=1247340&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Eolas maidir le conas an leathanach seo a lua"><span>Luaigh an lch seo</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speisialta:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fga.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSamuel_Beckett"><span>Faigh URL giorraithe</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speisialta:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fga.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSamuel_Beckett"><span>Íoslódáil cód QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Priontáil/easpórtáil </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speisialta:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Samuel+Beckett"><span>Cruthaigh leabhar</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speisialta:DownloadAsPdf&page=Samuel_Beckett&action=show-download-screen"><span>Íoslódáil mar PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Beckett&printable=yes" title="Leagan inphriontáilte an leathanaigh seo [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Leagan inphriontáilte</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> I dtionscadail eile </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Samuel_Beckett" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q37327" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Mír Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Cuma"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Cuma</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">folaigh</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ón Vicipéid, an chiclipéid shaor.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ga" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129610">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html .mw-parser-output .mediawiki .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}.mw-parser-output .client-js .skin-minerva .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-Cleanup" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Ní mór an t-alt seo a <a href="/wiki/Vicip%C3%A9id:Glanadh" title="Vicipéid:Glanadh">ghlanadh</a>, ionas go mbeidh <a href="/wiki/Vicip%C3%A9id:L%C3%A1mhleabhar_St%C3%ADle" title="Vicipéid:Lámhleabhar Stíle">caighdeán níos fearr</a> ann.</b> <br /><small>Tar éis duit an t-alt a ghlanadh, is féidir leat an teachtaireacht seo a bhaint de. Féach ar <a href="/wiki/Vicip%C3%A9id:Conas_leathanach_a_chur_in_eagar" class="mw-redirect" title="Vicipéid:Conas leathanach a chur in eagar">Conas Leathanach a Chur in Eagar</a> agus an <a href="/wiki/Vicip%C3%A9id:L%C3%A1mhleabhar_St%C3%ADle" title="Vicipéid:Lámhleabhar Stíle">Lámhleabhar Stíle</a> le fáil amach faoin dóigh cheart le feabhas a chur ar alt ciclipéide.</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1228893">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titleclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle_pharaon{color:#202122;background-color:#f1f1de}.mw-parser-output .infobox_aboveclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{color:#202122;background-color:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;text-align:start}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}.mw-parser-output .infobox_center_BG{text-align:center;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_coa{padding-top:0.3em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#3C7790}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><caption style="font-weight:bold;background-color:#d6d6c2; valign=center; padding:1px;"><span style="float:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Infotaula de persona"><img alt="Infotaula de persona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/20px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/30px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/40px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="485" /></span></span></span><span class="fn">Samuel Beckett</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Domh%C3%A1:Samuel_Beckett,_Pic,_1_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Samuel_Beckett%2C_Pic%2C_1_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Samuel_Beckett%2C_Pic%2C_1_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Samuel_Beckett%2C_Pic%2C_1_%28cropped%29.jpg/331px-Samuel_Beckett%2C_Pic%2C_1_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Samuel_Beckett%2C_Pic%2C_1_%28cropped%29.jpg/441px-Samuel_Beckett%2C_Pic%2C_1_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1982" data-file-height="2696" /></a></span><br /> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37327?uselang=ga#P18" title="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata"><img alt="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background:#d6d6c2;">Beathaisnéis</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Breith</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">(en-gb) <span lang="en-gb">Samuel Barclay Beckett</span> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37327?uselang=ga#P1477" title="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata"><img alt="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><br />13 Aibreán 1906<br /><a href="/wiki/Carraig_an_tSionnaigh" title="Carraig an tSionnaigh">Baile Átha Cliath ()</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Bás</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">22 Nollaig 1989 <br />83 bliana d'aois<br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q187153" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q187153">Páras ()</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Áit adhlactha</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Reilig_Montparnasse" title="Reilig Montparnasse">Reilig Montparnasse</a> <small> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37327?uselang=ga#P119" title="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata"><img alt="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr class="mw-empty-elt"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background:#d6d6c2;">Faisnéis phearsanta</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Scoil a d'fhreastail sé/sí</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Col%C3%A1iste_na_Tr%C3%ADon%C3%B3ide,_Baile_%C3%81tha_Cliath" title="Coláiste na Tríonóide, Baile Átha Cliath">Coláiste na Tríonóide, Baile Átha Cliath</a> <small>- <a href="/wiki/An_Fhraincis" title="An Fhraincis">an Fhraincis</a>, <a href="/wiki/An_Iod%C3%A1ilis" title="An Iodáilis">an Iodáilis</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q186579" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q186579"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">litríocht an Bhéarla</span></a> (1923–1927) <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37327?uselang=ga#P69" title="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata"><img alt="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Áit chónaithe</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Contae_Bhaile_%C3%81tha_Cliath" title="Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath">Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Teanga dhúchais</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/An_B%C3%A9arla" title="An Béarla">Béarla</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background:#d6d6c2;">Gníomhaíocht</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start"><span class="nowrap">Réimse oibre</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Dr%C3%A1ma%C3%ADocht" title="Drámaíocht">Drámaíocht</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start"><span class="nowrap">Suíomh oibre </span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1ras" title="Páras">Páras</a> <small> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37327?uselang=ga#P937" title="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata"><img alt="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Gairm</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Scr%C3%ADbhneoir" title="Scríbhneoir">scríbhneoir</a><small></small>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q333634" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q333634"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">aistritheoir</span></a><small></small>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q214917" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q214917"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">drámadóir</span></a><small></small>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAinteoir" title="Múinteoir">múinteoir</a><small></small>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q58968" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q58968"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">intleachtóir</span></a><small></small>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q23833535" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q23833535"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">trodaire Fhrithbheartaíocht na Fraince</span></a><small></small>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Arsc%C3%A9ala%C3%AD" title="Úrscéalaí">úrscéalaí</a><small></small>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12299841" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q12299841"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">cruicéadaí</span></a><small></small>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14467526" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q14467526"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">teangeolaí</span></a><small></small>, <a href="/wiki/File" title="File">file</a><small></small>, <a href="/wiki/Sti%C3%BArth%C3%B3ir_scann%C3%A1n" title="Stiúrthóir scannán">stiúrthóir scannán</a><small></small>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q28389" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q28389"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">scríbhneoir scripte</span></a><small></small>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18216771" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q18216771"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">físealaíontóir</span></a><small> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37327?uselang=ga#P106" title="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata"><img alt="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start"><span class="nowrap">Tréimhse oibre</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">1929 –  1988</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Ball de</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q463303" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q463303"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Acadamh Ealaíona agus Eolaíochtaí Mheiriceá</span></a> <small> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37327?uselang=ga#P463" title="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata"><img alt="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Seánra</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q130232" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q130232">Scannán drámaíochta</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Gluaiseacht</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q570341" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q570341">Nouveau Roman</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q570341?uselang=ga" title="Aistrigh"><img alt="Aistrigh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Mac/iníon léinn de chuid</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/James_Joyce" title="James Joyce">James Joyce</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start"><span class="nowrap">Ainm cleite</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">Andrew Belis <small> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37327?uselang=ga#P742" title="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata"><img alt="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Teangacha</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/An_Fhraincis" title="An Fhraincis">An Fhraincis</a> agus <a href="/wiki/An_B%C3%A9arla" title="An Béarla">Béarla</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background:#d6d6c2;">Gairm mhíleata</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Coinbhleacht</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/An_Dara_Cogadh_Domhanda" title="An Dara Cogadh Domhanda">An Dara Cogadh Domhanda</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Spórt</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Cruic%C3%A9ad" title="Cruicéad">cruicéad</a> <small> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37327?uselang=ga#P641" title="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata"><img alt="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background:#d6d6c2;">Saothar</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="background:#eeeeee;text-align:start;"><b>Saothar suntasach</b></div><div style="text-align:start;"><ul><li> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1171426" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1171426"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Krapp's Last Tape</span></a></li><li> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1235448" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1235448"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Fin de partie</span></a></li><li><small>(1938)</small> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1431476" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1431476"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Murphy</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1431476?uselang=ga" title="Aistrigh"><img alt="Aistrigh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></li><li><small>(1942)</small> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1770069" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1770069"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Watt</span></a></li><li><small>(1949)</small> <a href="/wiki/Waiting_for_Godot" title="Waiting for Godot">Waiting for Godot</a></li><li><small>(1951)</small> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q540991" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q540991"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Malone Dies</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q540991?uselang=ga" title="Aistrigh"><img alt="Aistrigh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></li><li><small>(1951)</small> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1971806" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1971806"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Molloy</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1971806?uselang=ga" title="Aistrigh"><img alt="Aistrigh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></li><li><small>(1953)</small> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q264451" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q264451"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">L'Innommable</span></a></li><li><small>(1961)</small> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q498529" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q498529"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">How It Is</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q498529?uselang=ga" title="Aistrigh"><img alt="Aistrigh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37327?uselang=ga#P800" title="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata"><img alt="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Suíomh a chartlainne</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><ul><li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q72941560" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q72941560"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Leabharlann Lámhscríbhinní, Cartlainne, agus Leabhar Uathúil Stuart A. Rose</span></a> </li><li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7895690" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q7895690"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Leabharlanna Ollscoil Maryland</span></a> </li><li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5671855" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5671855"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Ionad Harry Ransom</span></a> [ MS-00297]</li><li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1328440" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1328440"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Institute for Contemporary Publishing Archives</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1328440?uselang=ga" title="Aistrigh"><img alt="Aistrigh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> [ 16BKT]</li><li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3719374" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3719374"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Leabharlann Houghton</span></a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/British_Library" title="British Library">An Leabharlann Bhriotanach</a> </li><li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q632891" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q632891"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Ollscoil McMaster</span></a> </li><li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6548368" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q6548368"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Leabharlann Lilly</span></a> </li><li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q73495413" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q73495413"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Washington University in St. Louis Libraries</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q73495413?uselang=ga" title="Aistrigh"><img alt="Aistrigh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aspace.wustl.edu/repositories/6/resources/683">MS-MS-ms008</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Leabharlann_Chol%C3%A1iste_na_Tr%C3%ADon%C3%B3ide" title="Leabharlann Choláiste na Tríonóide">An Leabharlann Choláiste na Tríonóide, Baile Átha Cliath</a> </li><li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q81165014" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q81165014"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">University of Reading, Special Collections</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81165014?uselang=ga" title="Aistrigh"><img alt="Aistrigh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37327?uselang=ga#P485" title="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata"><img alt="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background:#d6d6c2;">Teaghlach</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Céile</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4820029" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4820029"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Suzanne Dechevaux-Dumesnil</span></a> <small> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37327?uselang=ga#P26" title="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata"><img alt="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Duine muinteartha</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q80625463" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q80625463"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">James Beckett</span></a> (<small><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q76557" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q76557"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">uncail</span></a></small>) <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37327?uselang=ga#P1038" title="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata"><img alt="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="background:#d6d6c2;text-align:center;"><b>Gradam a fuarthas</b></div><div style="text-align:start;"><ul><li><small>(1985)</small>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4822142" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4822142"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Saoi</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4822142?uselang=ga" title="Aistrigh"><img alt="Aistrigh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></li><li><small>(1969)</small>  <a href="/wiki/Duais_Nobel_na_Litr%C3%ADochta" title="Duais Nobel na Litríochta">Duais Nobel sa Litríocht</a></li><li><small>(1968)</small>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q52382875" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q52382875"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Comhalta d'Acadamh Ealaíona agus Eolaíochtaí Mheiriceá</span></a></li><li><small>(1961)</small>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3404594" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3404594"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Prix Formentor</span></a></li><li><small>(1959)</small>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q59823889" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q59823889"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">dochtúireacht oinigh ó Choláiste na Tríonóide, Baile Átha Cliath</span></a></li><li><small>(1958, 1960, 1962, 1964)</small>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1813995" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1813995"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Obie Award</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813995?uselang=ga" title="Aistrigh"><img alt="Aistrigh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></li><li><small>(1926)</small>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q66013262" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q66013262"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Scholar of Trinity College, Dublin</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66013262?uselang=ga" title="Aistrigh"><img alt="Aistrigh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></li><li>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q126171642" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q126171642"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">star on Playwrights' Sidewalk</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126171642?uselang=ga" title="Aistrigh"><img alt="Aistrigh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37327?uselang=ga#P166" title="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata"><img alt="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:none; padding: 0;"><div style="font-weight:bold; background:#d6d6c2;text-align:center;">Ainmnithe do</div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"><ul><li><small>(1965)</small> <a href="/wiki/Duais_Nobel_na_Litr%C3%ADochta" title="Duais Nobel na Litríochta">Duais Nobel sa Litríocht</a></li><li><small>(1964)</small> <a href="/wiki/Duais_Nobel_na_Litr%C3%ADochta" title="Duais Nobel na Litríochta">Duais Nobel sa Litríocht</a></li><li><small>(1963)</small> <a href="/wiki/Duais_Nobel_na_Litr%C3%ADochta" title="Duais Nobel na Litríochta">Duais Nobel sa Litríocht</a></li><li><small>(1957)</small> <a href="/wiki/Duais_Nobel_na_Litr%C3%ADochta" title="Duais Nobel na Litríochta">Duais Nobel sa Litríocht</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div class="center"><b> Síniú </b><div style="padding-top:0.3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Domh%C3%A1:Samuel_Beckett_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Samuel_Beckett_signature.svg/220px-Samuel_Beckett_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Samuel_Beckett_signature.svg/330px-Samuel_Beckett_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Samuel_Beckett_signature.svg/440px-Samuel_Beckett_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="198" data-file-height="35" /></a></span></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=345&url_prefix=https://www.imdb.com/&id=nm0065716" title="IMDB: nm0065716"><img alt="IMDB: nm0065716" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/IMDb_Logo_Square.svg/20px-IMDb_Logo_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/IMDb_Logo_Square.svg/30px-IMDb_Logo_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/IMDb_Logo_Square.svg/40px-IMDb_Logo_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.allocine.fr/personne/fichepersonne_gen_cpersonne=11934.html?nopub=1" title="Allocine: 11934" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Allocine: 11934" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Allocin%C3%A9_Logo_carr%C3%A9.png/20px-Allocin%C3%A9_Logo_carr%C3%A9.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Allocin%C3%A9_Logo_carr%C3%A9.png/30px-Allocin%C3%A9_Logo_carr%C3%A9.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Allocin%C3%A9_Logo_carr%C3%A9.png/40px-Allocin%C3%A9_Logo_carr%C3%A9.png 2x" data-file-width="125" data-file-height="167" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.allmovie.com/artist/p315769" title="Allmovie: p315769" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Allmovie: p315769" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Allmovie_square.svg/25px-Allmovie_square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Allmovie_square.svg/38px-Allmovie_square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Allmovie_square.svg/50px-Allmovie_square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/8590" title="IBDB: 8590" rel="nofollow"><img alt="IBDB: 8590" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Ibdb_logo.jpg/20px-Ibdb_logo.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Ibdb_logo.jpg/30px-Ibdb_logo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Ibdb_logo.jpg/40px-Ibdb_logo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></a></span> <hr /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/81e1e828-5c90-4bc6-b547-2e848620111f" title="Musicbrainz: 81e1e828-5c90-4bc6-b547-2e848620111f" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Musicbrainz: 81e1e828-5c90-4bc6-b547-2e848620111f" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/MusicBrainz_Logo_%282016%29.svg/19px-MusicBrainz_Logo_%282016%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/MusicBrainz_Logo_%282016%29.svg/29px-MusicBrainz_Logo_%282016%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/MusicBrainz_Logo_%282016%29.svg/39px-MusicBrainz_Logo_%282016%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="127" data-file-height="144" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.discogs.com/artist/403639" title="Discogs: 403639" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Discogs: 403639" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Discogs_record_icon.svg/20px-Discogs_record_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Discogs_record_icon.svg/30px-Discogs_record_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Discogs_record_icon.svg/40px-Discogs_record_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/1160" title="Find a Grave: 1160" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Find a Grave: 1160" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/22px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/33px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/44px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="140" /></a></span> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37327?uselang=ga#identifiers" title="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata"><img alt="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Arsc%C3%A9al" title="Úrscéal">Úrscéalaí</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dr%C3%A1mad%C3%B3ir" class="mw-redirect" title="Drámadóir">drámadóir</a> agus <a href="/wiki/File" title="File">file</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ire" title="Éire">Éireannach</a> ba ea <b>Samuel Beckett</b> (13 Aibreán 1906 – 22 Nollaig 1989). Tugtar léiriú diúltach ar an staid dhaonna i saothar Beckett. Ba rí "Théatar na hÉigéille" é. </p><p>Bronnadh <a href="/wiki/Duais_Nobel_na_Litr%C3%ADochta" title="Duais Nobel na Litríochta">Duais Nobel na Litríochta</a> ar Beckett sa bhliain 1969 as a chuid scríbhneoireachta Toghadh Beckett mar <a href="/wiki/Aosd%C3%A1na" title="Aosdána">Shaoi</a> d’<a href="/wiki/Aosd%C3%A1na" title="Aosdána">Aosdána</a> sa bhliain 1984. Cailleadh é i b<a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1ras" title="Páras">Páras</a> de bharr fadhbanna riospráide. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beathaisnéis"><span id="Beathaisn.C3.A9is"></span>Beathaisnéis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Beckett&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: Beathaisnéis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cuir in eagar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Beckett&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Beathaisnéis"><span>athraigh foinse</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Luathshaol_agus_oideachas">Luathshaol agus oideachas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Beckett&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: Luathshaol agus oideachas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cuir in eagar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Beckett&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Luathshaol agus oideachas"><span>athraigh foinse</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ba de bhunadh Úgónach muintir Beckett (Becquet ó thús) agus deirtear gur bhog siad go hÉirinn ón bh<a href="/wiki/An_Fhrainc" title="An Fhrainc">Frainc</a> i ndiaidh chúlghairm Fhorógra Nantes sa bhliain 1685, cé go gceistítear fírinne na teoirice sin. Bhí muintir Beckett ina mbaill d’<a href="/wiki/Eaglais_na_h%C3%89ireann" title="Eaglais na hÉireann">Eaglais na hÉireann</a>. Ba theach mór le gairdín fairsing agus cúirt leadóige é Cúl Draighneach, teach a mhuintire, agus ba é athair an údair, William, a thóg é i mbruachbhaile <a href="/wiki/Carraig_an_tSionnaigh" title="Carraig an tSionnaigh">Charraig an tSionnaigh</a> i m<a href="/wiki/Baile_%C3%81tha_Cliath" title="Baile Átha Cliath">Baile Átha Cliath</a>. Luaitear an teach agus an gairdín, mar aon leis an gceantar máguaird ina ndearna sé siúlóidí lena athair, chomh maith le <a href="/wiki/Baile_na_Lobhar" title="Baile na Lobhar">Ráschúrsa Bhaile na Lobhar</a>, stáisiún traenach Charraig an tSionnaigh agus stáisiún <a href="/wiki/Sr%C3%A1id_Fhearchair" title="Sráid Fhearchair">Shráid Fhearchair</a> ina chuid próis agus drámaí. Ba shuirbhéir cainníochta é a athair agus b’altra í a mháthair. </p><p>D’fhreastail Beckett ar naíonra áitiúil nuair a bhí sé cúig bliana d’aois agus b'ansin a cuireadh tús lena chuid oideachais sa cheol, agus bhog sé ansin go Scoil Theach Phort an Iarla i lár na cathrach gar do Shráid Fhearchair. Sa bhliain 1919, chuaigh Beckett go Scoil Ríoga Phort Abhla in <a href="/wiki/Inis_Ceithleann" title="Inis Ceithleann">Inis Ceithleann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Contae_Fhear_Manach" title="Contae Fhear Manach">Contae Fhear Manach</a> – an scoil chéanna ina bhfuair <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Wilde" title="Oscar Wilde">Oscar Wilde</a> a chuid oideachais. Ba lúthchleasaí nádúrtha é Beckett agus bhain sé barr feabhais amach ag imirt <a href="/wiki/Cruic%C3%A9ad" title="Cruicéad">cruicéid</a> mar shlacaí ciotógach agus mar bhabhlálaí ciotógach meánluais. Ina dhiaidh sin, bhí sé ar fhoireann <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cumann_Cruic%C3%A9id_Ollscoil_%C3%81tha_Cliath&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cumann Cruicéid Ollscoil Átha Cliath (níl an leathanach ann)">Ollscoil Átha Cliath</a> agus d’imir sé dhá chluiche den chéad scoth in aghaidh <a href="/wiki/Northamptonshire" title="Northamptonshire">Northamptonshire</a>. Mar thoradh air sin, ba eisean an t-aon laureate Nobel a luadh in <i>Wisden Cricketer’s Almanack</i> – “bíobla” an chruicéid. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Luathscríbhinní"><span id="Luathscr.C3.ADbhinn.C3.AD"></span>Luathscríbhinní</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Beckett&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: Luathscríbhinní" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cuir in eagar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Beckett&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Luathscríbhinní"><span>athraigh foinse</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rinne Beckett staidéar ar an bhFraincis, ar an Iodáilis agus ar an mBéarla ag <a href="/wiki/Col%C3%A1iste_na_Tr%C3%ADon%C3%B3ide,_Baile_%C3%81tha_Cliath" title="Coláiste na Tríonóide, Baile Átha Cliath">Coláiste na Tríonóide, Baile Átha Cliath</a>, ón mbliain 1923 go 1927. Bhí an Dr A. A. Luce, scoláire Berkeley agus <i>Berkelian</i> mór le rá, i measc a theagascóirí fad is a bhí sé ag freastal ar Choláiste na Tríonóide. Bhain Beckett céim <a href="/w/index.php?title=B.A.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="B.A. (níl an leathanach ann)">B.A.</a> amach, agus – tar éis dó a bheith ag múineadh ar feadh tamaill i gColáiste Campbell i m<a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9al_Feirste" title="Béal Feirste">Béal Feirste</a> – thosaigh sé ag obair mar <i>lecteur d’anglais</i> in École Normale Supérieure i b<a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1ras" title="Páras">Páras</a>. Fad is a bhí sé ann, chuir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_MacGreevey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas MacGreevey (níl an leathanach ann)">Thomas MacGreevey</a>, file agus dlúthchara Beckett a bhí ag obair ann chomh maith, an t-údar Éireannach mór le rá, <a href="/wiki/James_Joyce" title="James Joyce">James Joyce</a>, in aithne dó. Níorbh fhada go raibh mórthionchar ag an bhfear sin ar Beckett óg, agus chabhraigh sé le Joyce ar bhealaí éagsúla, go háirithe le taighde ar an leabhar <i><a href="/wiki/Finnegans_Wake" title="Finnegans Wake">Finnegans Wake</a></i>. </p><p>Sa bhliain 1929, d’fhoilsigh Beckett an chéad saothar dá chuid – aiste chriticiúil dar teideal <i>Dante...Bruno. Vico...Joyce</i>. Déanann an aiste saothar agus modh scríbhneoireachta Joyce a chosaint ó líomhaintí go raibh siad deacair agus doiléir d’aon ghnó, agus bhí sí mar chuid de <i>Our Exagmination Round His Factification for Incamination of Work in Progress</i>, leabhar aistí faoi Joyce ina raibh aistí ó phinn Eugene Jolas, Robert McAlmon agus William Carlos Williams, i measc daoine eile. Tháinig meath ar dhlúthchaidreamh Beckett le Joyce agus a mhuintir, áfach, nuair nár ghlac sé leis an tsúil a bhí iníon Joyce, Lucia, ag caitheamh air. Ba i rith na tréimhse sin freisin a foilsíodh an chéad ghearrscéal dá chuid, “Assumption”, i dtréimhseachán Jolas dar teideal <i>transition</i>. Bhuaigh sé duais bheag litríochta an bhliain dár gcionn as dán a chum sé go mear ar ar tugadh, “Whoroscope”, agus a bhain le beathaisnéis <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes">René Descartes</a>, a bhí Beckett ag léamh ag an am, nuair a spreagadh é chun saothar a chur isteach. </p><p>Sa bhliain 1930, d’fhill Beckett ar Choláiste na Tríonóide mar léachtóir. Níorbh fhada, áfach, gur éirigh sé bréan dá ghairm roghnaithe acadúil. Chuir sé an mhídhúil a bhí aige ina leith in iúl le cleas a d’imir sé ar Chumann na Nuatheangacha, Baile Átha Cliath – léigh sé páipéar i bhFraincis faoi údar ó <a href="/wiki/Toulouse" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a>, Jean du Chas, bunaitheoir de ghluaiseacht ar a tugadh 'Concentrism'. Ní raibh in Chas ná in 'Concentrism' ach cumadóireacht, áfach. Chum Beckett iad chun magadh faoi shaoithíneacht. </p><p>Chuir Beckett deireadh lena ghairm ghearr acadúil nuair a d’éirigh sé as a phost i gColáiste na Tríonóide ag deireadh na bliana 1931. Rinne sé comóradh ar an uair chinniúnach sin ina shaol le cumadh an dáin “Gnome”. Spreagadh é chun é a scríobh i ndiaidh dó <i>Wilhelm Meisters Lehrjahre</i> de chuid <a href="/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe" title="Johann Wolfgang von Goethe">Johann Wolfgang von Goethe</a> a léamh agus foilsíodh é faoi dheireadh in <i>The Dublin Magazine</i> i 1934: </p> <dl><dd><i>Spend the years of learning squandering</i></dd> <dd><i>Courage for the years of wandering</i></dd> <dd><i>Through a world politely turning</i></dd> <dd><i>From the loutishness of learning.</i></dd></dl> <p>Tar éis dó Coláiste na Tríonóide a fhágáil, thosaigh Beckett ag taisteal san <a href="/wiki/Eoraip" class="mw-redirect" title="Eoraip">Eoraip</a>. Chaith sé roinnt ama i <a href="/wiki/Londain" title="Londain">Londain</a> chomh maith, áit ar foilsíodh <i>Proust</i>, staidéar criticiúil dá chuid ar an údar Francach, <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Proust" title="Marcel Proust">Marcel Proust</a>, sa bhliain 1931. </p><p>Thosaigh sé ar chóir leighis a mhair dhá bhliain le síciteiripeoir ón Tavistock Clinic, an Dr Wilfred Bion, dhá bhliain ní ba dhéanaí, i ndiaidh bhás a athar. Thug Bion é chun tríú léacht Tavistock de chuid <a href="/wiki/Carl_Jung" title="Carl Jung">Carl Jung</a> a chloisteáil, a chuaigh i bhfeidhm ar Beckett le blianta fada ina dhiaidh sin. Dhírigh an léacht ar an ábhar “never properly born,” agus ba léir gnéithe de i saothar Beckett ina dhiaidh sin, lena n-áirítear <i>Watt</i> agus <i><a href="/wiki/Waiting_for_Godot" title="Waiting for Godot">Waiting for Godot</a></i>. (<i>Ag Fanacht le Godot</i> sa Ghaeilge <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) Sa bhliain 1932, scríobh sé a chéad úrscéal, <i>Dream of Fair to Middling Women</i>, ach chinn sé ar é a fhágáil ar leataobh tar éis diúltú a fháil ó chuid mhaith foilsitheoirí. Foilsíodh an leabhar faoi dheireadh sa bhliain 1993. D’ainneoin nach raibh sé in ann é a fhoilsiú, bhí an t-úrscéal mar fhoinse le haghaidh cuid mhaith de luathdhánta Beckett, chomh maith lena chéad leabhar lánfhada, an cnuasach gearrscéalta <i>More Pricks Than Kicks</i> (1933). </p><p>D’fhoilsigh Beckett roinnt aistí agus léirmheasanna freisin le linn na tréimhse sin, lena n-áirítear “Recent Irish Poetry” (in <i>The Bookman</i>, Lúnasa 1934) agus “Humanistic Quietism”, léirmheas ar dhánta a charad, Thomas MacGreevey (in <i>The Dublin Magazine</i>, Iúil – Meán Fómhair 1934). Dhírigh an dá léirmheas úd ar shaothair MacGreevey, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brian_Coffey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brian Coffey (níl an leathanach ann)">Brian Coffey</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Denis_Devlin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Denis Devlin (níl an leathanach ann)">Denis Devlin</a> agus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Blanaid_Salkeld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blanaid Salkeld (níl an leathanach ann)">Blanaid Salkeld</a>, d’ainneoin nach raibh mórán bainte amach acu ag an am. Rinne sé comparáid dhearfach idir iad agus údair eile na hAthbheochana Ceiltí agus rinne sé tagairt do <a href="/wiki/Ezra_Pound" title="Ezra Pound">Ezra Pound</a>, do <a href="/w/index.php?title=T.S._Eliot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="T.S. Eliot (níl an leathanach ann)">T.S. Eliot</a> agus do shiombalaithe na Fraince mar dhaoine mór le rá a tháinig rompu. Nuair a rinne sé cur síos ar na filí sin mar "the nucleus of a living poetic in Ireland", bhí canóin filíochta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nua-aoiseachas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nua-aoiseachas (níl an leathanach ann)">nua-aoiseach</a> agus Éireannach á bunú ag Beckett. </p><p>Sa bhliain 1935 – an bhliain chéanna a d’fhoilsigh sé cnuasach dá chuid filíochta, <i>Echo's Bones and Other Precipitates</i> – bhí sé ag obair ar a úrscéal <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murphy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murphy (níl an leathanach ann)">Murphy</a></i>. I mBealtaine na bliana sin, scríobh sé chuig MacGreevey ag rá go raibh sé ag léamh faoin scannánaíocht agus go raibh sé ag iarraidh dul go Moscó chun staidéar a dhéanamh le Sergei Eisenstein ag Institiúid Cineamatagrafaíochta Gerasimov i <a href="/wiki/Mosc%C3%B3" title="Moscó">Moscó</a>. I lár na bliana 1936, scríobh sé chuig Sergei Eisenstein agus Vsevolod Pudovkin á chur féin i láthair mar phrintíseach. Ní raibh toradh ar bith air sin, áfach, mar gur cailleadh litir Beckett de bharr choraintín Eisenstein le linn bhriseadh amach na bolgaí, chomh maith lena aird a bheith ar athscríobh scripte dá léiriú scannáin a bhí curtha ar atráth. Chríochnaigh Beckett <i>Murphy</i> idir an dá linn agus ansin, sa bhliain 1936, chuaigh sé ar turas fairsing timpeall na Gearmáine. Le linn na tréimhse sin, líon sé roinnt leabhar nótaí le liostaí d’ealaín shuntasach a chonaic sé agus scríobh sé faoin bhfuath a bhí aige d’fhiántas na <a href="/wiki/Naitsithe" class="mw-redirect" title="Naitsithe">Naitsithe</a> a bhí ag scaipeadh ar fud na tíre an tráth sin. D’fhill sé ar Éirinn ar feadh tamaill bhig sa bhliain 1937 le bheith ag faire ar fhoilsitheoireacht <i>Murphy</i> (1938). D’aistrigh sé féin an leabhar go Fraincis an bhliain dár gcionn. D’éirigh idir é féin agus a mháthair freisin agus chuir sin lena chinneadh cur faoi i bPáras (agus b'ann a chuir sé faoi uaidh sin amach tar éis bhriseadh amach an <a href="/wiki/Dara_Cogadh_Domhanda" class="mw-redirect" title="Dara Cogadh Domhanda">Dara Cogadh Domhanda</a> sa bhliain 1939 toisc gurbh fhearr leis féin “France at war to Ireland at peace”). Níorbh fhada go raibh aithne air timpeall chaiféanna La Rive Gauche. B'ansin a neartaigh sé a chairdeas le Joyce agus a chruthaigh sé cairdeas nua le healaíontóirí ar nós <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alberto_Giacometti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alberto Giacometti (níl an leathanach ann)">Alberto Giacometti</a> agus <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Duchamp" title="Marcel Duchamp">Marcel Duchamp</a> – daoine a d’imir <a href="/wiki/Ficheall" title="Ficheall">ficheall</a> leis go minic. Ar feadh tamaill bhig thart ar Nollaig na bliana 1937, bhí Beckett mór le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peggy_Guggenheim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peggy Guggenheim (níl an leathanach ann)">Peggy Guggenheim</a> a thug “Oblomov” air mar leasainm as pearsa eapainmneach úrscéil ó pheann <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Goncharov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivan Goncharov (níl an leathanach ann)">Ivan Goncharov</a>. </p><p>In Eanáir na bliana 1938 i bPáras, agus é ag diúltú seirbhísí máistir striapach míchlúiteach ar a raibh an t-ainm íorónta ‘Prudent’, sádh sa chliabh é agus ba bheag nár maraíodh é. Shocraigh James Joyce seomra príobháideach san ospidéal do Beckett. Ghabh poiblíocht ón eachtra sin aird <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suzanne_Dechevaux-Dumesnil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suzanne Dechevaux-Dumesnil (níl an leathanach ann)">Suzanne Dechevaux-Dumesnil</a>. Bhí aithne éigin aici ar Beckett óna chéad chuairt ar Pháras; an uair seo, áfach, chuir an bheirt tús le cneasaíocht fad saoil. Ag réamhéisteacht, d’fhiafraigh Beckett dá ionsaitheoir cén tucaid a bhí leis an sá, agus d’fhreagair Prudent ar nós cuma liom, “Je ne sais pas, Monsieur. Je m’excuse” (“Níl a fhios agam, a dhuine uasail. Tá brón orm”). D’insíodh Beckett an eachtra ar nós scéal grinn scaití, agus chaith sé uaidh an cúiseamh in aghaidh a ionsaitheora ar deireadh – ar bhealach chun tuilleadh foirmiúlachtaí a sheachaint agus, chomh maith leis sin, mar thaitin béasaí agus carachtar Prudent leis. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="An_Dara_Cogadh_Domhanda">An Dara Cogadh Domhanda</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Beckett&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: An Dara Cogadh Domhanda" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cuir in eagar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Beckett&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: An Dara Cogadh Domhanda"><span>athraigh foinse</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ghlac Beckett páirt i bh<a href="/w/index.php?title=Frithbhearta%C3%ADocht_na_Fraince&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frithbheartaíocht na Fraince (níl an leathanach ann)">Frithbheartaíocht na Fraince</a> tar éis fhorghabháil na Gearmáine i 1940. D’oibrigh sé mar theachtaire agus ba bheag nár ghabh an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gestapo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gestapo (níl an leathanach ann)">Gestapo</a> é cúpla uair thar thréimhse dhá bhliain. </p><p>I Lúnasa na bliana 1942, rinneadh feall ar a aonad agus theith sé ó dheas de chois le Suzanne go sráidbhaile beag darb ainm Roussillon, in département Vaucluse i réigiún <a href="/w/index.php?title=Provence_Alpes_Cote_d%E2%80%99Azur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Provence Alpes Cote d’Azur (níl an leathanach ann)">Provence Alpes Cote d’Azur</a>, áit a a raibh siad sábháilte. Lean sé air ag cabhrú leis an bhFrithbheartaíocht ansin trí airm a stóráil i gcúlghairdín a thí. Le linn na mblianta a d’fhan Beckett in Roussillon, chabhraigh sé go hindíreach le sabaitéireacht <a href="/wiki/Maquis" title="Maquis">Maquis</a> d’arm na Gearmáine i sléibhte Vaucluse, cé nár labhair sé go rómhinic faoina chuid oibre i rith an chogaidh. </p><p>Bhronn rialtas na Fraince <a href="/w/index.php?title=Croix_de_guerre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Croix de guerre (níl an leathanach ann)">Croix de guerre</a> agus <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9daille_de_la_R%C3%A9sistance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Médaille de la Résistance (níl an leathanach ann)">Médaille de la Résistance</a> ar Beckett as a chuid éachtaí ag troid in aghaidh fhorghabháil na Gearmáine. Go dtí deireadh a shaoil, thagródh Beckett dá pháirt le Frithbheartaíocht na Fraince mar “boy scout stuff”.[14] Dúirt sé gur lean sé ar aghaidh ag obair ar an úrscéal <i>Watt</i> fad is a bhí sé i bhfolach in Rousillon “in order to keep in touch” (b’úrscéal é seo a thosaigh sé i 1941 agus a chríochnaigh sé i 1945 ach nár foilsíodh go dtí 1953). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clú:_úrscéalta_agus_an_téatar"><span id="Cl.C3.BA:_.C3.BArsc.C3.A9alta_agus_an_t.C3.A9atar"></span>Clú: úrscéalta agus an téatar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Beckett&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: Clú: úrscéalta agus an téatar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cuir in eagar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Beckett&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Clú: úrscéalta agus an téatar"><span>athraigh foinse</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sa bhliain 1945, d’fhill Beckett ar Bhaile Átha Cliath le haghaidh cuairt ghearr. Le linn dó a bheith ann, bhí taibhreamh aige i seomra a mháthar inar léiríodh a lántodhchaí liteartha. Rinne sé ficseanú ar an eachtra sin ní ba dhéanaí ina dhráma <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krapp%E2%80%99s_Last_Tape&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krapp’s Last Tape (níl an leathanach ann)">Krapp’s Last Tape</a></i> (1958). Sa dráma, ceaptar go bhfuil taibhreamh Krapp suite ar an gCé Thoir i n<a href="/wiki/D%C3%BAn_Laoghaire" title="Dún Laoghaire">Dún Laoghaire</a> (cé nach dtugann aon ní sa dráma bunús don smaoineamh sin) le linn oíche stoirmiúil, agus aithníonn roinnt criticeoirí Beckett i gcarachtar Krapp chomh mór sin is go gceapann siad go raibh eipeafáine ealaíonta Beckett féin san áit chéanna agus le linn an tsaghais chéanna aimsire. Bheadh an chuid is mó criticeoirí liteartha san airdeall faoi chomparáid a dhéanamh idir taithí carachtair agus taithí údair áfach. Tríd síos an dráma, éisteann Krapp le téip a rinne sé ní ba luaithe ina shaol. Ag pointe amháin, cloiseann sé é féin agus é níos óige ag rá: “...clear to me at last that the dark I have always struggled to keep under is in reality my most...” Cuireann Krapp an téip ar aghaidh, áfach, sula mbíonn deis ag an lucht féachana an taibhreamh ar fad a fháil amach. </p><p>Nocht Beckett le James Knowlson ina dhiaidh sin gurb iad “precious ally” na focail atá fágtha ar lár ar an téip (mar a luaigh Knowlson sa bheathaisnéis <i>Damned to Fame</i>). Ós rud é, áfach, go raibh míchlú ar Beckett as a bheith ag cur beathaisnéisithe agus criticeoirí amú, agus ós rud é go mbíonn cuma fhite shaoráideach ar nochtadh dá leithéid go minic, is dócha nach raibh buansmaoineamh ag Beckett féin maidir le céard ba chóir a bheith san abairt smuta. Léigh criticeoirí beathaisnéiseacha tábhacht sa scéal gur inis sé go Knowlson gur as a ghaol le James Joyce a tháinig cuid de spreagadh an taibhrimh sin. Ní bhaineann tábhacht leis seo do thaibheoirí ná do léitheoirí, áfach. Mhaígh Beckett gurbh fhéidir go mbeadh sé faoi scáth Joyce go deo agus nach mbeadh sé in ann é riamh a shárú. Bhí taibhreamh aige ansin, mar a deir Knowlson, a bhféachtar air mar phointe cinntitheach ina ghairm. Míníonn Knowlson an taibhreamh ansin mar a rinne Beckett cur síos air: “In speaking of his own revelation, Beckett tended to focus on the recognition of his own stupidity ... and on his concern with impotence and ignorance. He reformulated this for me, while attempting to define his debt to James Joyce: ‘I realized that Joyce had gone as far as one could in the direction of knowing more, in control of one’s material. He was always adding to it; you only have to look at his proofs to see that. I realized that my own way was in impoverishment, in lack of knowledge and in taking away, in subtracting rather than in adding.’” Míníonn Knowlson: “Beckett was rejecting the Joycean principle that knowing more was a way of creatively understanding the world and controlling it ... In future, his work would focus on poverty, failure, exile and loss – as he put it, on man as a ‘non-knower’ and as a ‘non-can-er.’” </p><p>Sa bhliain 1946, d’fhoilsigh iris de chuid <a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre" title="Jean-Paul Sartre">Jean-Paul Sartre</a>, <i>Les Temps Modernes</i>, an chéad chuid de ghearrscéal Beckett “<i>Suite</i>” (ar ar tugadh “La fin”, nó “The End” ní ba dhéanaí) ach ní raibh a fhios acu nár chuir Beckett ach leath den scéal chucu agus dhiúltaigh <a href="/wiki/Simone_de_Beauvoir" title="Simone de Beauvoir">Simone de Beauvoir</a> an dara cuid a fhoilsiú. Thosaigh Beckett ar a cheathrú úrscéal a scríobh freisin (<i>Mercier et Camier</i>) nár foilsíodh go dtí 1970. Thuar an t-úrscéal, ar chuid mhaith bealaí, an saothar is cáiliúla dá chuid, an dráma <i><a href="/wiki/Waiting_for_Godot" title="Waiting for Godot">Waiting for Godot</a></i>, a scríobhadh tamall ina dhiaidh sin, ach ní ba thábhachtaí fós, ba é an chéad saothar fada a scríobh Beckett díreach i bhFraincis, an teanga inar scríobh sé an chuid is mó dá shaothair ina dhiaidh sin, lena n-áirítear an “tríológ” úrscéalta a scríobh sé go luath ina dhiaidh sin: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molloy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molloy (níl an leathanach ann)">Molloy</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malone_Dies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malone Dies (níl an leathanach ann)">Malone Dies</a></i> agus <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Unnamable&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Unnamable (níl an leathanach ann)">The Unnamable</a></i>. D’ainneoin é a bheith ina chainteoir Béarla ó dhúchas, roghnaigh Beckett scríobh as Fraincis mar – mar a mhaígh sé féin – b’éasca dó scríobh i bhFraincis “without style.” </p><p>Eascraíonn an chuid is mó de cháil choitianta Beckett ón dráma <i><a href="/wiki/Waiting_for_Godot" title="Waiting for Godot">Waiting for Godot</a></i>. In alt a luaitear go minic, scríobh Vivian Mercier gur éirigh le Beckett “theoretical impossibility” a bhaint amach, “a play in which nothing happens, that yet keeps audiences glued to their seats. What’s more, since the second act is a subtly different reprise of the first, he has written a play in which nothing happens, twice.” (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Irish_Times" title="The Irish Times">The Irish Times</a></i>, 18 Feabhra 1956, lch. 6.) Mar aon leis an gcuid is mó dá shaothair tar éis 1947, scríobhadh an dráma i bhFraincis i dtosach faoin teideal <i>En attendant Godot</i>. D’oibrigh Beckett ar an dráma idir Deireadh Fómhair na bliana 1948 agus Eanáir na bliana 1949. Foilsíodh é i 1952 agus léiríodh é den chéad uair i 1953. Tháinig an leagan Béarla ar an bhfód dhá bhliain ní ba dhéanaí. Bhí rath criticiúil, coitianta agus conspóideach ar an dráma i bPáras. D’oscail sé i Londain i 1955 agus bhí léirmheasanna diúltacha aige ar dtús, ach tháinig athrú ar an bport sin nuair a scríobh Harold Hobson in <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Sunday_Times&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Sunday Times (níl an leathanach ann)">The Sunday Times</a></i> agus ní ba dhéanaí, Kenneth Tynan, léirmheasanna dearfacha faoi. Níor éirigh leis sna Stáit Aontaithe in Miami, ach d’éirigh go measartha leis i Nua-Eabhrac. Ina dhiaidh sin, bhí an-tóir ar an dráma agus d’éirigh thar cinn le taibhithe sna <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A1it_Aontaithe" class="mw-redirect" title="Stáit Aontaithe">Stáit Aontaithe</a> agus sa <a href="/wiki/Ghearm%C3%A1in" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghearmáin">Ghearmáin</a>. Is minic a chuirtear i láthair é fós sa lá atá inniu ann. </p><p>Mar a dúradh, faoin am sin bhí Beckett ag scríobh i bhFraincis den chuid is mó. D’aistrigh sé a shaothair ar fad go Béarla é féin, ach chabhraigh Patrick Bowles lena aistriúchán ar <i>Molloy</i>. Le rath <i>Waiting for Godot</i>, d’éirigh le Beckett gairm a bhaint amach dó féin sa téatar. Chum Beckett roinnt drámaí rathúla lánfhada ina dhiaidh sin, lena n-áirítear <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Endgame&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Endgame (níl an leathanach ann)">Endgame</a></i> (1957), an dráma réamhráite sin <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krapp%E2%80%99s_Last_Tape&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krapp’s Last Tape (níl an leathanach ann)">Krapp’s Last Tape</a></i> (cumtha i mBéarla), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Happy_Days&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Happy Days (níl an leathanach ann)">Happy Days</a></i> (cumtha i mBéarla chomh maith i 1960), agus <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Play&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Play (níl an leathanach ann)">Play</a></i> (1963). </p><p>Bronnadh Duais Formentor na bhFoilsitheoirí Idirnáisiúnta ar Beckett i 1961, a roinn sé le <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Luis_Borges" title="Jorge Luis Borges">Jorge Luis Borges</a> an bhliain sin, mar aitheantas ar a shaothar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Saol_agus_saothar_déanach"><span id="Saol_agus_saothar_d.C3.A9anach"></span>Saol agus saothar déanach</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Beckett&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: Saol agus saothar déanach" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cuir in eagar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Beckett&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Saol agus saothar déanach"><span>athraigh foinse</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bhí athruithe i gceist leis na seascaidí ó thaobh cúrsaí pearsanta agus gairmiúla de. Phós sé Suzanne sa bhliain 1961 i searmanas sibhialta rúnda i Sasana ar chúinsí a bhain le dlí oidhreachta na Fraince den chuid is mó. Fuair sé cuirí teacht chuig cleachtaí agus léirithe ar fud na cruinne mar thoradh ar rath a chuid drámaí agus thosaigh sé ar ghairm nua mar stiúrthóir téatair dá bharr. Fuair sé a chéad choimisiún ón BBC Third Programme sa bhliain 1956 le haghaidh dráma raidió, <i>All That Fall</i>. Lean sé ar aghaidh ag scríobh le haghaidh an raidió go treallach, agus ar deireadh bhí sé ag scríobh le haghaidh scannán agus na teilifíse chomh maith. Thosaigh sé ag scríobh i mBéarla arís freisin, cé gur lean sé air ag scríobh i bhFraincis go dtí deireadh a shaoil. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Domh%C3%A1:Beckett-grave-paris.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Beckett-grave-paris.jpg/220px-Beckett-grave-paris.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Beckett-grave-paris.jpg/330px-Beckett-grave-paris.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Beckett-grave-paris.jpg/440px-Beckett-grave-paris.jpg 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="283" /></a><figcaption>Tuama Samuel Beckett ag an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cimeti%C3%A8re_de_Montparnasse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cimetière de Montparnasse (níl an leathanach ann)">Cimetière de Montparnasse</a> </figcaption></figure> <p>Míníonn an t-aisteoir, Cary Elwes, ina dhialann físeáin den scannán <i>The Princess Bride</i> go raibh Beckett ina chónaí in aice le muintir Roussimoff agus go dtugadh sé síob ar scoil do mhac Roussimoff gach lá mar go raibh an buachaill rómhór le dul ar an mbus. Nuair a d’fhás André René Roussimoff aníos, bhí aithne air agus é ina choraí gairmiúil ar ar tugadh <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_the_Giant" title="André the Giant">André the Giant</a>. </p><p>Fuair Beckett amach gur bhuaigh sé <a href="/wiki/Duais_Nobel_na_Litr%C3%ADochta" title="Duais Nobel na Litríochta">Duais Nobel na Litríochta</a> fad is a bhí sé ar shaoire in Tunis le Suzanne i nDeireadh Fómhair na bliana 1969. Thug Suzanne “catastrophe” ar an duais mar gur thuig sí go mbeadh a fear céile, a bhí ina dhuine fíorphríobháideach, faoi uallach an chlú uaidh sin amach. Cé nár thug Beckett mórán agallamh, uaireanta bhuaileadh sé le healaíontóirí, scoláirí agus lucht a leanúna i bhforsheomra óstán PLM St. Jacques i bPáras gar dá theach in Montparnasse. </p><p>Cailleadh Suzanne an 17 Iúil 1989. Agus é ina chlochrán i dteaghlach altranais, fuair Beckett bás an 22 Nollaig an bhliain chéanna tar éis dó a bheith thíos le h<a href="/wiki/Eimfis%C3%A9ime" class="mw-redirect" title="Eimfiséime">eimfiséime</a> agus, b’fhéidir, <a href="/wiki/Galar_Parkinson" title="Galar Parkinson">galar Parkinson</a>. Cuireadh an bheirt le chéile in <a href="/wiki/Cimeti%C3%A8re_du_Montparnasse" class="mw-redirect" title="Cimetière du Montparnasse">Cimetière du Montparnasse</a> i b<a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1ras" title="Páras">Páras</a> faoi leac uaighe simplí eibhir amháin, rud a chomhlíon treoir Beckett go mbeadh sé ar dhath ar bith, ach é a bheith liath. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Saothair">Saothair</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Beckett&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: Saothair" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cuir in eagar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Beckett&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Saothair"><span>athraigh foinse</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Go ginearálta, féadtar gairmréim Beckett a roinnt ina thrí thréimhse: a luathshaothair, go dtí deireadh an Dara Cogadh Domhanda sa bhliain 1945; a mheántréimhse ón mbliain 1945 go dtí na luathsheascaidí, nuair a scríobh sé na saothair is mó clú dá chuid; agus an tréimhse dhéanach, nuair a d’éirigh a shaothair ní ba ghiorra de réir a chéile agus ní b’íosta, ó na luathsheascaidí go dtí a bhás i 1989. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Luathshaothair">Luathshaothair</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Beckett&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: Luathshaothair" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cuir in eagar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Beckett&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Luathshaothair"><span>athraigh foinse</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Creidtear go forleathan go raibh tionchar mór ag saothar a charad, <a href="/wiki/James_Joyce" title="James Joyce">James Joyce</a>, ar luathshaothair Beckett. Tá cuma thar a bheith léannta orthu agus dealraítear go léiríonn siad léann an údair ar mhaithe leis féin. Feictear roinnt sleachta doiléire iontu dá réir. Tá samplaí den stíl sin le feiceáil ag tús an chnuasaigh ghearrscéalta <i>More Pricks than Kicks</i> (1934): </p> <blockquote><p><i>It was morning and Belacqua was stuck in the first of the canti in the moon. He was so bogged that he could move neither backward nor forward. Blissful Beatrice was there, Dante also, and she explained the spots on the moon to him. She shewed him in the first place where he was at fault, then she put up her own explanation. She had it from God, therefore he could rely on its being accurate in every particular.</i></p></blockquote> <p>Tá an sliocht lom lán de thagairtí do <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commedia (níl an leathanach ann)">Commedia</a></i> le <a href="/wiki/Dante_Alighieri" title="Dante Alighieri">Dante Alighieri</a> a chuirfeadh mearbhall ar léitheoirí nach mbeadh eolach ar an saothar sin. Tá tuartha ann freisin, áfach, de shaothair Beckett a tháinig ní ba dheireanaí ina shaol: éighníomhaíocht fhisiciúil charachtar Belacqua; an chaoi a mbíonn an carachtar gafa lena aigne agus lena chuid smaointe féin; agus an greann mí-ómósach san abairt dheireanach. </p><p>Feictear na gnéithe céanna in <i>Murphy</i> (1938), an chéad úrscéal de chuid Beckett a foilsíodh. Ar shlí, pléitear téamaí na gealtachta agus na fichille chomh maith – téamaí a tháinig aníos arís is arís eile ina shaothair ina dhiaidh sin. Tá gaoth an éadóchais agus an ghrinn dhuibh – atá le feiceáil i gcuid mhaith de shaothair Beckett – i gcéad abairt an úrscéil. ‘The sun shone, having no alternative, on the nothing new’. Scríobh Beckett <i>Watt</i> nuair a bhí sé i bhfolach in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roussillon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roussillon (níl an leathanach ann)">Roussillon</a> le linn an <a href="/wiki/Dara_Cogadh_Domhanda" class="mw-redirect" title="Dara Cogadh Domhanda">Dara Cogadh Domhanda</a>. Tá na saghas téamaí céanna ann ach níl sé chomh flasach céanna ó thaobh stíle de. Pléitear gluaiseacht an duine amhail is dá mba iomalartú matamaiticiúil í san úrscéal sin chomh maith – gné a thuarann an aird faoi leith a bhí ag Beckett i ngluaiseacht mhionchruinn, a léirítear ina chuid úrscéalta agus drámaí ina dhiaidh sin. </p><p>Ba i rith na tréimhse sin freisin a thosaigh Beckett ag scríobh go cruthaitheach i bhFraincis. Ag deireadh na dtríochaidí, scríobh sé roinnt dánta gearra sa teanga úd agus is léir ó fhoclaíocht thearc na ndánta sin go raibh Beckett i mbun a stíl a shimpliú, cé go ndearna sé é sin trí mheán teanga eile. Is léir an t-athrú sin in <i>Watt</i> ina theannta sin, i gcodarsnacht le foclaíocht a chuid dánta Béarla ón tréimhse chéanna a bailíodh in <i>Echo’s Bones and Other Precipitates</i> (1935). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Meántréimhse"><span id="Me.C3.A1ntr.C3.A9imhse"></span>Meántréimhse</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Beckett&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: Meántréimhse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cuir in eagar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Beckett&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Meántréimhse"><span>athraigh foinse</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chloígh Beckett le <a href="/wiki/Fraincis" class="mw-redirect" title="Fraincis">Fraincis</a> ina chuid scríbhneoireachta tar éis an <a href="/wiki/Dara_Cogadh_Domhanda" class="mw-redirect" title="Dara Cogadh Domhanda">Dara Cogadh Domhanda</a>. Tháinig na saothair is marthanaí ó pheann Beckett mar thoradh air sin agus mar thoradh ar an “taibhreamh”, a luadh cheana, a bhí aige i seomra a mháthar i m<a href="/wiki/Baile_%C3%81tha_Cliath" title="Baile Átha Cliath">Baile Átha Cliath</a> – nuair a rith sé leis go mba chóir dá chuid saothair a bheith suibiachtúil agus sainiúil dá dhomhan inmheánach féin. </p><p>Chum Beckett ceithre mhórdhráma lánfhada don stáitse le linn na gceithre bliana déag a lean an cogadh:<i><a href="/wiki/Waiting_for_Godot" title="Waiting for Godot">En attendant Godot</a></i> (scríofa 1948–1949; <i>Waiting for Godot</i>), Fin de partie (1955–1957; <i>Endgame</i>), <i>Krapp’s Last Tape</i> (1958), agus <i>Happy Days</i> (1960). Meastar go minic, bíodh sin ceart nó ná bíodh, go raibh na drámaí sin bainteach le “<i>Theatre of the Absurd</i>” mar a thugtar air. Téann siad i ngleic leis na téamaí céanna is a phléann smaointeoirí eisíocha comhaimseartha trí mheán an ghrinn dhuibh, cé nach féidir Beckett féin a lipéadú mar eisí. Cheap Martin Esslin an téarma “<i>Theatre of the Absurd</i>” i leabhar leis an teideal céanna agus bhí Beckett agus <i>Godot</i> mar lárthéamaí sa leabhar. Mhaígh Esslin gur chomhlíon na drámaí sin coincheap <a href="/wiki/Albert_Camus" title="Albert Camus">Albert Camus</a> den áiféis, nó “the absurd”. Go minic, déantar Beckett a lipéadú go lochtach mar smaointeoir eisíoch ar an gcúis sin. Cé go bhfuil cosúlachtaí ann ó thaobh cuid mhaith de na téamaí, ní raibh claonadh ag Beckett don <a href="/wiki/Eiseachas" title="Eiseachas">eiseachas</a> ar an iomlán. </p><p>Go ginearálta, téann na drámaí sin i ngleic le hábhar an éadóchais agus leis an toil chun maireachtála, in ainneoin an éadóchais sin, i gcoinne saoil nach dtuigeann agus, ar ndóigh, nach bhfuil sothuigthe. Déanann focail Nell – duine de bheirt charachtar <i>Endgame</i> atá i ngéibheann in araidí luatha agus a labhraíonn astu scaití – an achoimre is fearr a thabhairt ar théamaí drámaí Beckett ón meántréimhse: </p> <blockquote><p><i>Nothing is funnier than unhappiness, I grant you that. ... Yes, yes, it’s the most comical thing in the world. And we laugh, we laugh, with a will, in the beginning. But it’s always the same thing. Yes, it’s like the funny story we have heard too often, we still find it funny, but we don’t laugh any more.</i></p></blockquote> <p>Bhí sáréachtaí próis de chuid Beckett ón tréimhse sin i bhfoirm na dtrí úrscéal: <i>Molloy</i> (1951), <i>Malone meurt</i> (1951; <i>Malone Dies</i>) agus <i>L’innommable</i> (1953; <i>The Unnamable</i>). Tagraítear do na húrscéalta sin mar “thriológ” uaireanta, cé go bhfuil an nós sin in aghaidh thoil shainiúil an údair. Is féidir stíl agus téamaí aibí Beckett mar a fhorbraíonn siad a rianú sna húrscéalta sin, de réir mar a éiríonn siad níos gonta agus níos loime. Tá gnáth-thréithe úrscéil, ar nós ama, áite, gluaiseachta agus plota, fós le haithint in <i>Molloy</i> cuir i gcás, agus, ar ndóigh, is úrscéal bleachtaireachta é ar bhealach. Cuireann sé gluaiseacht agus plota ar leataobh den chuid is mó in <i>Malone Dies</i>, áfach, cé go bhfuil táscaire éigin fós ann d’áit agus d’imeacht ama. Is i bhfoirm monalóg inmheánach atá “aicsean” an leabhair. Ar deireadh, faightear réidh le gach ciall áite agus ama in <i>The Unnamable</i> agus is cosúil gurb é buntéama an téacs an choimhlint idir mian an ghutha leanúint ar aghaidh ag labhairt ionas go leanfaidh sé ar aghaidh ag maireachtáil, agus an dúil láidir atá aige ciúnas agus éaguimhne a aimsiú. Is mealltach an smaoineamh é macasamhail a dhéanamh den téama agus taithí Beckett agus a thuiscint ar an tionchar a bhí ag an gcogadh ar an domhan. In ainneoin na tuairime coitianta go bhfuil saothar Beckett diúltach go bunúsach, mar a léirítear in úrscéalta na tréimhse sin, is cosúil go bhfaigheann an dúil maireachtála an bua air sin ar deireadh iontu. Féach, mar shampla, líne dheiridh cháiliúil <i>The Unnamable</i>: ‘I can’t go on, I’ll go on’. </p><p>Bhí fadhb ag Beckett tar éis na dtrí úrscéal sin aon phíosa fada próis a scríobh, mar is léir ó na scéalta gearra a cuireadh le chéile ina dhiaidh sin in <i>Texts for Nothing</i>. D’éirigh leis ceann de na saothair phróis ba radacaí a chruthú ag deireadh na gcaogaidí, áfach – <i>Comment c’est</i> (1961, <i>How It Is</i>). Cuirtear eachtraí reacaire gan ainm, atá ag snámh tríd an bpuiteach le mála de channaí bia, os ár gcomhair sa saothar sin, agus scríobhadh é i bhfoirm sraith alt gan aon phoncaíocht ar nós stíl teileagraif: </p> <blockquote><p><i>you are there somewhere alive somewhere vast stretch of time then it’s over you are there no more alive no more then again you are there again alive again it wasn’t over an error you begin again all over more or less in the same place or in another as when another image above in the light you come to in hospital in the dark</i></p></blockquote> <p>Thóg sé beagnach deich mbliana eile air ina dhiaidh sin saothar próis neamhdhrámata a chur le chéile, agus meastar go forleathan gur tháinig deireadh le meántréimhse a ghairme mar scríbhneoir le <i>How It Is</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Saothair_dhéanacha"><span id="Saothair_dh.C3.A9anacha"></span>Saothair dhéanacha</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Beckett&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: Saothair dhéanacha" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cuir in eagar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Beckett&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Saothair dhéanacha"><span>athraigh foinse</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I rith na seascaidí agus na seachtóidí, tháinig forbairt ar an gclaonadh i saothair Beckett – a bhí le feiceáil cheana i gcuid mhaith dá chuid oibre sna caogaidí – i dtreo na fuinteachta agus deirtear, dá réir, gur shaothair íostaigh a bhí á scríobh aige. Is sampla antoisceach é <i>Breath</i> (1969) den chlaonadh sin. Ní mhaireann sé ach 35 soicind agus níl aon charachtair ann (cé gur dócha gur thrácht íorónach a bhí ann ar <i>Oh! Calcutta!</i>, an <i>revue</i> amharclannach a raibh sé ina chuid tosaigh de). </p><p>Níl i gcarachtair dhrámaí Beckett sa tréimhse dhéanach ach na buneilimintí, agus ní raibh mórán carachtar sna luathdhrámaí ar aon nós. Tá trí charachtar sa dráma <i>Play</i> (1962) mar shampla, agus iad sáite i síothla móra chomh fada lena muiníl; sa dráma teilifíse <i>Eh Joe</i> – a scríobhadh don aisteoir Jack MacGowran – déanann ceamara fócasú ar aghaidh an phríomhcharachtair de réir a chéile go dtí go mbíonn sé an-ghar d’aghaidh an aisteora; agus níl mórán eile sa dráma <i>Not I</i> (1972) seachas, mar a deir Beckett féin, ‘a moving mouth with the rest of the stage in darkness’. Bhain cuid mhaith de na drámaí déanacha sin, ar nós <i>Krapp’s Last Tape</i>, leis an gcuimhne nó, go sonrach, le seanimeachtaí pianmhara a thabhairt chun cuimhne le linn nua-am socair. Ina theannta sin, chomh minic lena athrach, phléigh na drámaí déanacha sin téama an duine féin agus é i ngéibheann agus faoi imscrúdú, sa mhéad is go dtagann guth ón taobh amuigh isteach in intinn an phríomhcharachtair, ar nós <i>Eh Joe</i>, nó go ndéantar tuairisciú chiúin ar an bpríomhcharachtar ag carachtar eile, ar nós <i>Not I</i>. D’eascair <i>Catastrophe</i> (1982), an dráma is polaitiúla de chuid Beckett, tiomnaithe do Václav Havel, a phléigh téama na deachtóireachta go réasúnta soiléir, ó théamaí dá leithéid. Le linn na tréimhse sin, tháinig athbheochan ar fhilíocht Beckett tar éis tréimhse éighníomhaíochta le roinnt dánta an-ghonta i bhFraincis ar ar tugadh <i>mirlitonnades</i>. Ní raibh i gcuid acu ach sé fhocal. Chuaigh na dánta sin in aghaidh ghnáthghnás prionsabálta Beckett a shaothar féin a aistriú chuig an teanga eile. Rinne roinnt scríbhneoirí, <a href="/wiki/Derek_Mahon" title="Derek Mahon">Derek Mahon</a> ina measc, iarracht aistriúcháin a dhéanamh orthu, ach níl sraith chríochnúil Bhéarla díobh foilsithe go fóill. </p><p>Cé go raibh Beckett ag scríobh i bhfad níos mó drámaí ná prós le linn na tréimhse déanaí – tá nod ina thaobh i dteideal an chnuasaigh de ghearrthéacsanna próis, <i>Fizzles</i> (1976); rinne <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jasper_Jones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jasper Jones (níl an leathanach ann)">Jasper Jones</a>, ealaíontóir Meiriceánach, léaráidí don chnuasach – bhí athbheochan de shaghas éigin aige i 1979 leis an nóibhille <i>Company</i>, a leanadh le <i>Ill Seen Ill Said</i> (1982) agus <i>Worstward Ho</i> (1984), agus a bailíodh níos déanaí in <i>Nohow On</i>. Lean Beckett ar aghaidh ag díriú ar an gcuimhne agus ar thionchar na cuimhne ar an duine féin atá i ngéibheann agus faoi imscrúdú, chomh maith le hionad corp ar an láthair, trí mheán próis na scéalta spáis dúnta nó <i>"closed space" stories</i> mar a thugtar orthu, mar is léir ó thús <i>Company</i>. </p> <blockquote><p><i>A voice comes to one in the dark. Imagine.</i> <i>To one on his back in the dark. This he can tell by the pressure on his hind parts and by how the dark changes when he shuts his eyes and again when he opens them again. Only a small part of what is said can be verified. As for example when he hears, You are on your back in the dark. Then he must acknowledge the truth of what is said.</i></p></blockquote> <p>Scríobh Beckett a shaothar deiridh, <i>What is the Word</i> (1988), ina leaba sa teaghlach altranais inar chaith sé an chuid deiridh dá shaol </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oidhreacht">Oidhreacht</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Beckett&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: Oidhreacht" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cuir in eagar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Beckett&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Oidhreacht"><span>athraigh foinse</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bhí tionchar ag Beckett ar scríbhneoirí ar nós <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel">Václav Havel</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Banville" title="John Banville">John Banville</a>, Aidan Higgins agus <a href="/wiki/Harold_Pinter" title="Harold Pinter">Harold Pinter</a>, ach bhí tionchar i bhfad níos leithne ná sin aige ar scríbhneoireacht thrialach ó na <a href="/wiki/1950id%C3%AD" title="1950idí">caogaidí</a> i leith, is é sin, an ghlúin “Beat” agus ina dhiaidh sin. I gcomhthéacs na hÉireann, bhí tionchar mór aige ar fhilí ar nós John Banville, <a href="/wiki/Derek_Mahon" title="Derek Mahon">Derek Mahon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Kinsella" title="Thomas Kinsella">Thomas Kinsella</a>, chomh maith le scríbhneoirí ar nós <a href="/wiki/Trevor_Joyce" title="Trevor Joyce">Trevor Joyce</a> agus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Catherine_Walsh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catherine Walsh (níl an leathanach ann)">Catherine Walsh</a>, a fhógraíonn a dtaobhú leis an traidisiún nua-aoiseach de rogha ar an bpríomhshruth réalaí. </p><p>Tá saothair cheoil cruthaithe ag cuid mhaith de mhórchumadóirí an 20ú haois bunaithe ar a chuid saothair, lena n-áirítear <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luciano_Berio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luciano Berio (níl an leathanach ann)">Luciano Berio</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gy%C3%B6rgy_Kurt%C3%A1g&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="György Kurtág (níl an leathanach ann)">György Kurtág</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Morton_Feldman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morton Feldman (níl an leathanach ann)">Morton Feldman</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pascal_Dusapin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pascal Dusapin (níl an leathanach ann)">Pascal Dusapin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Glass&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip Glass (níl an leathanach ann)">Philip Glass</a> agus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Holliger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Holliger (níl an leathanach ann)">Heinz Holliger</a>. Ba thionchar é saothar Beckett chomh maith ar chuid mhaith amharcealaíontóirí, lena n-áirítear <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruce_Nauman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruce Nauman (níl an leathanach ann)">Bruce Nauman</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Arotin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Arotin (níl an leathanach ann)">Alexander Arotin</a>, agus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Avigdor_Arikha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avigdor Arikha (níl an leathanach ann)">Avigdor Arikha</a>. Bhí Arikha spreagtha ag domhan liteartha Beckett ach chomh maith leis sin, tharraing sé roinnt portráidí de Beckett agus rinne sé léaráidí le haghaidh roinnt dá shaothar. </p><p>Tá Beckett i measc na n-údar is mó a phléitear agus is mó a raibh meas air ón bhfichiú haois agus tá tionscal criticiúil spreagtha aige atá beagnach chomh fairsing céanna is atá spreagtha ag James Joyce. Tá tuairimí éagsúla criticiúla ann ina thaobh. Mhol roinnt criticeoirí luathfhealsúnacha é, ar nós <a href="/wiki/Jean_Paul_Sartre" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean Paul Sartre">Sartre</a> agus <a href="/wiki/Theodor_W._Adorno" title="Theodor W. Adorno">Theodor Adorno</a> – Sartre as a thaibhreamh den áiféis agus Adorno as diúltú criticiúil a chuid saothair de shimplíochtaí. Cáineann criticeoirí eile ar nós <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Lukacs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Lukacs (níl an leathanach ann)">Georg Lukacs</a> é as an easpa réalachais a bheith meatach nó ‘decadent’. </p><p>Láimhseálann eastát Beckett, atá faoi stiúir nia an údair, Edward Beckett, faoi láthair, gach ceart le haghaidh taibhithe a chuid drámaí óna bhfuair sé bás. Tá clú conspóideach ag an eastát as a bheith ag coimeád dlúthsmachta ar an mbealach a chuirtear drámaí Beckett i láthair agus ní bhronnann sé ceadúnais ar léiriúcháin nach gcloíonn go beacht le treoracha stáitse an údair. Sa bhliain 2004, tugadh cead do staraithe, a raibh suim acu i nginealach Beckett, staidéir mhóilíneacha seanchais a dhéanamh ar riansamplaí dá chuid DNA chun eolas cruinn ginealaigh a fháil amach. </p><p>Ghlac an grianghrafadóir, <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Minihan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Minihan (níl an leathanach ann)">John Minihan</a>, cuid de na grianghraif is cáiliúla a bhfuil ann de Beckett idir 1980 agus 1985, agus d’fhás caidreamh chomh dlúth sin eatarthu is go raibh sé ina ghrianghrafadóir oifigiúil dó, go bunúsach. Measann daoine áirithe go bhfuil ceann de na grianghraif sin i measc na dtrí ghrianghraf is fearr ón bhfichiú haois. Is cosúil gurbh é an grianghrafadóir téatair, John Haynes, áfach, a ghlac an íomhá is coitianta de Beckett. Tá sé le feiceáil ar chlúdach bheathaisnéis Knowlson, mar shampla. Glacadh an phortráid sin le linn cleachtaí in Royal Court Theatre i Londain, inar ghlac Haynes grianghraif de mhórán léirithe de shaothar Beckett. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Saothair_dhrámata"><span id="Saothair_dhr.C3.A1mata"></span>Saothair dhrámata</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Beckett&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: Saothair dhrámata" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cuir in eagar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Beckett&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Saothair dhrámata"><span>athraigh foinse</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Téatar</b> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleutheria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eleutheria (níl an leathanach ann)">Eleutheria</a></i> (1940idí; foilsithe 1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Waiting_for_Godot" title="Waiting for Godot">Waiting for Godot</a></i> (1952)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Act_Without_Words_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Act Without Words I (níl an leathanach ann)">Act Without Words I</a></i> (1956)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Act_Without_Words_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Act Without Words II (níl an leathanach ann)">Act Without Words II</a></i> (1956)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Endgame&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Endgame (níl an leathanach ann)">Endgame</a></i> (1957)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krapp%27s_Last_Tape&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krapp's Last Tape (níl an leathanach ann)">Krapp's Last Tape</a></i> (1958)(<i>Téip Dheireanach Krapp</i>, leagan Gaeilge le <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Rosenstock" title="Gabriel Rosenstock">Gabriel Rosenstock</a> 2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rough_for_Theatre_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rough for Theatre I (níl an leathanach ann)">Rough for Theatre I</a></i> (late 1950s)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rough_for_Theatre_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rough for Theatre II (níl an leathanach ann)">Rough for Theatre II</a></i> (late 1950s)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Happy_Days_(dr%C3%A1ma)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Happy Days (dráma) (níl an leathanach ann)">Happy Days</a></i> (1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Play&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Play (níl an leathanach ann)">Play</a></i> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Come_and_Go&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Come and Go (níl an leathanach ann)">Come and Go</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Breath_(dr%C3%A1ma)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Breath (dráma) (níl an leathanach ann)">Breath</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Not_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Not I (níl an leathanach ann)">Not I</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=That_Time&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="That Time (níl an leathanach ann)">That Time</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Footfalls&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Footfalls (níl an leathanach ann)">Footfalls</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Piece_of_Monologue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A Piece of Monologue (níl an leathanach ann)">A Piece of Monologue</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rockaby&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rockaby (níl an leathanach ann)">Rockaby</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ohio_Impromptu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ohio Impromptu (níl an leathanach ann)">Ohio Impromptu</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catastrophe_(dr%C3%A1ma)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catastrophe (dráma) (níl an leathanach ann)">Catastrophe</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=What_Where&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="What Where (níl an leathanach ann)">What Where</a></i> (1983)</li></ul> <p><b>Raidió</b> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=All_That_Fall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="All That Fall (níl an leathanach ann)">All That Fall</a></i> (1956)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=From_an_Abandoned_Work&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="From an Abandoned Work (níl an leathanach ann)">From an Abandoned Work</a></i> (1957)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Embers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Embers (níl an leathanach ann)">Embers</a></i> (1959)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rough_for_Radio_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rough for Radio I (níl an leathanach ann)">Rough for Radio I</a></i> (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rough_for_Radio_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rough for Radio II (níl an leathanach ann)">Rough for Radio II</a></i> (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Words_and_Music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Words and Music (níl an leathanach ann)">Words and Music</a></i> (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cascando&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cascando (níl an leathanach ann)">Cascando</a></i> (1962)</li></ul> <p><br /> <b>Teilifís</b> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eh_Joe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eh Joe (níl an leathanach ann)">Eh Joe</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghost_Trio_(play)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghost Trio (play) (níl an leathanach ann)">Ghost Trio</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=..._but_the_clouds_...&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="... but the clouds ... (níl an leathanach ann)">... but the clouds ...</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quad_(dr%C3%A1ma)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quad (dráma) (níl an leathanach ann)">Quad I + II</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacht_und_Tr%C3%A4ume&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nacht und Träume (níl an leathanach ann)">Nacht und Träume</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i>Beckett Directs Beckett</i> (1988/92) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thesqdw.org">The San Quentin Drama Workshop</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170524072739/http://thesqdw.org/">Curtha i gcartlann</a> 2017-05-24 ar an <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><i> Beckett on Film </i> (2002) Á chur i láthair ag <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Irons" title="Jeremy Irons">Jeremy Irons</a>, Léirithe ag PBS <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.pbs.org/wnet/stageonscreen/beckett/index.html">[1]</a></li></ul> <p><b>Cineama</b> Film (1965) </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_(scann%C3%A1n)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film (scannán) (níl an leathanach ann)">Film</a></i> (1965)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prós"><span id="Pr.C3.B3s"></span>Prós</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Beckett&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: Prós" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cuir in eagar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Beckett&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Prós"><span>athraigh foinse</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Úrscéalta</b> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dream_of_Fair_to_Middling_Women&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dream of Fair to Middling Women (níl an leathanach ann)">Dream of Fair to Middling Women</a></i> (1932; foilsithe 1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murphy_(%C3%BArsc%C3%A9al)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murphy (úrscéal) (níl an leathanach ann)">Murphy</a></i> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Watt_(%C3%BArsc%C3%A9al)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Watt (úrscéal) (níl an leathanach ann)"><i>Watt</i></a> (1945; foilsithe 1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mercier_and_Camier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mercier and Camier (níl an leathanach ann)">Mercier and Camier</a></i> (1946; foilsithe 1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molloy_(%C3%BArsc%C3%A9al)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molloy (úrscéal) (níl an leathanach ann)">Molloy</a></i> (1951)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malone_Dies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malone Dies (níl an leathanach ann)">Malone Dies</a></i> (1951)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Unnamable&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Unnamable (níl an leathanach ann)">The Unnamable</a></i> (1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=How_It_Is&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="How It Is (níl an leathanach ann)">How It Is</a></i> (1961)</li></ul> <p><b>Nóibhillí</b> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Expelled&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Expelled (níl an leathanach ann)">The Expelled</a></i> (1946)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Calmative&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Calmative (níl an leathanach ann)">The Calmative</a></i> (1946)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_End&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The End (níl an leathanach ann)">The End</a></i> (1946)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Lost_Ones_(Beckett)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Lost Ones (Beckett) (níl an leathanach ann)">The Lost Ones</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Company_(n%C3%B3ibhille)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Company (nóibhille) (níl an leathanach ann)">Company</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ill_Seen_Ill_Said&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ill Seen Ill Said (níl an leathanach ann)">Ill Seen Ill Said</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Worstward_Ho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Worstward Ho (níl an leathanach ann)">Worstward Ho</a></i> (1983)</li></ul> <p><b>Scéalta</b> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=More_Pricks_Than_Kicks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="More Pricks Than Kicks (níl an leathanach ann)">More Pricks Than Kicks</a></i> (1934)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=First_Love_(Beckett)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="First Love (Beckett) (níl an leathanach ann)">First Love</a></i> (1945)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stories_and_Texts_for_Nothing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stories and Texts for Nothing (níl an leathanach ann)">Stories and Texts for Nothing</a></i> (1954)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fizzles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fizzles (níl an leathanach ann)">Fizzles</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stirrings_Still&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stirrings Still (níl an leathanach ann)">Stirrings Still</a></i> (1988)</li></ul> <p><b>Neamhfhicsean</b> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proust_(aiste_Beckett)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proust (aiste Beckett) (níl an leathanach ann)">Proust</a></i> (1931)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Three_Dialogues&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Three Dialogues (níl an leathanach ann)">Three Dialogues</a></i> (le Georges Duthuit agus Jacques Putnam) (1949)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disjecta_(aiste_Beckett)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Disjecta (aiste Beckett) (níl an leathanach ann)">Disjecta</a></i> (1929 - 1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dante...Bruno._Vico..Joyce_(aiste_Beckett)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dante...Bruno. Vico..Joyce (aiste Beckett) (níl an leathanach ann)">Dante...Bruno. Vico..Joyce</a></i> (1929)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Filíocht"><span id="Fil.C3.ADocht"></span>Filíocht</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Beckett&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: Filíocht" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cuir in eagar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Beckett&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Filíocht"><span>athraigh foinse</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Whoroscope</i> (1930)</li> <li><i>Echo's Bones and other Precipitates</i> (1935)</li> <li><i>Collected Poems in English</i> (1961)</li> <li><i>Collected Poems in English and French</i> (1977)</li> <li><i>What is the Word</i> (1989)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aistriúcháin"><span id="Aistri.C3.BAch.C3.A1in"></span>Aistriúcháin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Beckett&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: Aistriúcháin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cuir in eagar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Beckett&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Aistriúcháin"><span>athraigh foinse</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Anna Livia Plurabelle</i> (James Joyce, aistriúchán go Fraincis ag Beckett agus daoine eile) (1931)</li> <li><i>Negro: an Anthology</i> (Nancy Cunard, eag.) (1934)</li> <li><i>Anthology of Mexican Poems</i> (Octavio Paz, eag.) (1958)</li> <li><i>The Old Tune</i> (Robert Pinget) (1963)</li> <li><i>What Is Surrealism?: Selected Essays</i> (André Breton) (roinnt píosaí gearra sa chnuasach)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Foinsí"><span id="Foins.C3.AD"></span>Foinsí</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Beckett&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: Foinsí" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cuir in eagar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Beckett&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Foinsí"><span>athraigh foinse</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="I_gCló"><span id="I_gCl.C3.B3"></span>I gCló</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Beckett&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: I gCló" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cuir in eagar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Beckett&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: I gCló"><span>athraigh foinse</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Príomhfhoinsí"><span id="Pr.C3.ADomhfhoins.C3.AD"></span>Príomhfhoinsí</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Beckett&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: Príomhfhoinsí" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cuir in eagar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Beckett&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Príomhfhoinsí"><span>athraigh foinse</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Beckett, Samuel. Collected Poems in English and French. Nua-Eabhrac: Grove Press, 1977.</li> <li>— <i>Endgame and Act Without Words</i>. Nua-Eabhrac: Grove Press, 1958.</li> <li>— <i>How It Is</i>. Nua-Eabhrac: Grove Press, 1964.</li> <li>— <i>More Pricks than Kicks</i>. Nua-Eabhrac: Grove Press, 1972.</li> <li>— <i>Murphy</i>. Nua-Eabhrac: Grove Press, 1957.</li> <li>— <i>Nohow On: Company, Ill Seen Ill Said, Worstward Ho.</i> Eag. S.E. Gontarski. Nua-Eabhrac: Grove Press, 1996.</li> <li>— <i>Three Novels: Molloy, </i>Malone Dies<i>, </i>The Unnamable<i>. Nua-Eabhrac: Grove Press, 1995.</i></li> <li>— <i>Waiting for Godot: A Tragicomedy in Two Acts.</i> Nua-Eabhrac: Grove Press, 1954.</li> <li>- <i>Tagann Godot</i>, aist. <a href="/wiki/Alan_Titley" title="Alan Titley">Alan Titley</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/An_Cl%C3%B3chomhar" title="An Clóchomhar">Clóchomhar</a></i>, 1991, ISBN 978-1-906882-10-5</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Féach_freisin"><span id="F.C3.A9ach_freisin"></span>Féach freisin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Beckett&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: Féach freisin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cuir in eagar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Beckett&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Féach freisin"><span>athraigh foinse</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Tagann Godot</i>, dráma a leanann <i>Ag Fanacht le Godot</i> <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tagairtí"><span id="Tagairt.C3.AD"></span>Tagairtí</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Beckett&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: Tagairtí" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cuir in eagar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Beckett&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Tagairtí"><span>athraigh foinse</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1086221">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.irishplayography.com/play.aspx?playid=33135">https://www.irishplayography.com/play.aspx?playid=33135</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Alan Titley (1991). "Tagann Godot (aist.)". <i><a href="/wiki/Speisialta:BookSources/9781906882105" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-906882-10-5</a></i> <b>Clóchomhar</b>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Tagann+Godot+%28aist.%29&rft.jtitle=ISBN+978-1-906882-10-5&rft.date=1991&rft.volume=Cl%C3%B3chomhar&rft.au=Alan+Titley"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id=""> </h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Beckett&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: " class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cuir in eagar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Beckett&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: "><span>athraigh foinse</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Aisghafa ó "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Beckett&oldid=1247340">https://ga.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Beckett&oldid=1247340</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speisialta:Categories" title="Speisialta:Categories">Catagóirí</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catag%C3%B3ir:Glanadh_na_Vicip%C3%A9ide" title="Catagóir:Glanadh na Vicipéide">Glanadh na Vicipéide</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Catag%C3%B3ir:B%C3%A1sanna_i_1989" title="Catagóir:Básanna i 1989">Básanna i 1989</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Catag%C3%B3ir:%C3%9Arsc%C3%A9alaithe_%C3%89ireannacha" title="Catagóir:Úrscéalaithe Éireannacha">Úrscéalaithe Éireannacha</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Catag%C3%B3ir:Dr%C3%A1mad%C3%B3ir%C3%AD_%C3%89ireannacha" title="Catagóir:Drámadóirí Éireannacha">Drámadóirí Éireannacha</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Catag%C3%B3ir:Daoine_as_Baile_%C3%81tha_Cliath" title="Catagóir:Daoine as Baile Átha Cliath">Daoine as Baile Átha Cliath</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Catag%C3%B3ir:Daoine_a_rugadh_i_1906" title="Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1906">Daoine a rugadh i 1906</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Catag%C3%B3ir:T%C3%A9atar_na_h%C3%89ig%C3%A9ille" title="Catagóir:Téatar na hÉigéille">Téatar na hÉigéille</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Catag%C3%B3ir:Alumni_Chol%C3%A1iste_na_Tr%C3%ADon%C3%B3ide,_Baile_%C3%81tha_Cliath" title="Catagóir:Alumni Choláiste na Tríonóide, Baile Átha Cliath">Alumni Choláiste na Tríonóide, Baile Átha Cliath</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Catag%C3%B3ir:Fil%C3%AD_na_h%C3%89ireann" title="Catagóir:Filí na hÉireann">Filí na hÉireann</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catagóirí folaithe: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catag%C3%B3ir:Leathanaigh_a_%C3%BAs%C3%A1ideann_naisc-dra%C3%ADochta_ISBN" title="Catagóir:Leathanaigh a úsáideann naisc-draíochta ISBN">Leathanaigh a úsáideann naisc-draíochta ISBN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Catag%C3%B3ir:Naisc_wayback_teimpl%C3%A9ad_webarchive" title="Catagóir:Naisc wayback teimpléad webarchive">Naisc wayback teimpléad webarchive</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Tugadh an leathanach seo cothrom le dáta an 12 Samhain 2024 ag 14:33.<br /></li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tá an téacs ar fáil faoi réir an <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License</a>; féadann téarmaí eile a bheith i bhfeidhm sa bhreis. Féach ar <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Téarmaí Úsáide</a> le sonraí a fháil. <br /> Trádmharc cláraithe is ea Wikipedia® de chuid <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, eagraíocht neamhbhrabúis.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Polasaí príobháideachais</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Vicip%C3%A9id:Maidir_leis">Maidir le Vicipéid</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Vicip%C3%A9id:S%C3%A9anadh_ginear%C3%A1lta">Séanadh</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Forbróirí</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ga.wikipedia.org">Staitisticí</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Ráiteas fianán</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ga.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Beckett&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Amharc móibíleach</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-ftkqq","wgBackendResponseTime":158,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.973","walltime":"1.457","ppvisitednodes":{"value":8034,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":144704,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":39441,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":23,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":5716,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":18,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1313.817 1 -total"," 93.84% 1232.844 1 Teimpléad:WD_Bosca_Sonraí_Duine"," 78.40% 1029.969 1 Teimpléad:WD_Bosca_Sonraí_Duine/formatglobal"," 76.93% 1010.776 2 Teimpléad:WD_Bosca_Sonraí"," 11.47% 150.634 24 Teimpléad:If_empty"," 9.33% 122.621 7 Teimpléad:Collapsible_conditional_list"," 6.68% 87.733 38 Teimpléad:GetLabelFix"," 5.54% 72.771 1 Teimpléad:Identifiers"," 5.54% 72.744 3 Teimpléad:Br_separated_entries"," 3.18% 41.841 1 Teimpléad:Glanadh"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.636","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4161603,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-54cdfc5b4b-9xxbq","timestamp":"20241112172148","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Samuel Beckett","url":"https:\/\/ga.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Samuel_Beckett","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q37327","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q37327","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-08-17T00:28:10Z","dateModified":"2024-11-12T14:33:14Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/88\/Samuel_Beckett%2C_Pic%2C_1_%28cropped%29.jpg","headline":"scr\u00edbhneoir \u00c9ireannach (1906\u20131989)"}</script> </body> </html>