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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Perbandingan_negara" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perbandingan_negara"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Perbandingan negara</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perbandingan_negara-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Sejarah</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sebelum_1949" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sebelum_1949"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Sebelum 1949</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sebelum_1949-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Catatan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bacaan_tambahan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bacaan_tambahan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bacaan tambahan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bacaan_tambahan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Bacaan tambahan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bacaan_tambahan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Buku" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buku"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Buku</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buku-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Artikel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Artikel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Artikel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Artikel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Daftar Isi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hubungan Lintas Selat</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 24 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%82_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="العلاقات عبر مضيق تايوان – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="العلاقات عبر مضيق تايوان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinesisch-taiwanische_Beziehungen" title="Chinesisch-taiwanische Beziehungen – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chinesisch-taiwanische Beziehungen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-strait_relations" title="Cross-strait relations – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cross-strait relations" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relaciones_a_trav%C3%A9s_del_estrecho_de_Taiw%C3%A1n" title="Relaciones a través del estrecho de Taiwán – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Relaciones a través del estrecho de Taiwán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relations_transd%C3%A9troit" title="Relations transdétroit – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Relations transdétroit" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caidreamh_S%C3%ADn-T%C3%A9av%C3%A1in" title="Caidreamh Sín-Téaváin – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Caidreamh Sín-Téaváin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%97%D7%A1%D7%99_%D7%98%D7%90%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9F%E2%80%93%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9F" title="יחסי טאיוואן–סין – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יחסי טאיוואן–סין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="चीन-ताइवान सम्बन्ध – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चीन-ताइवान सम्बन्ध" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relazioni_bilaterali_tra_Cina_e_Taiwan" title="Relazioni bilaterali tra Cina e Taiwan – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Relazioni bilaterali tra Cina e Taiwan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%B0%E9%96%A2%E4%BF%82" title="中台関係 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="中台関係" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%95%88_%EA%B4%80%EA%B3%84" title="양안 관계 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="양안 관계" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rela%C3%A7%C3%B5es_entre_China_e_Taiwan" title="Relações entre China e Taiwan – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Relações entre China e Taiwan" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Китайско-тайваньские отношения – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Китайско-тайваньские отношения" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-Strait_relations" title="Cross-Strait relations – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cross-Strait relations" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marr%C3%ABdh%C3%ABniet_Kin%C3%AB-Tajvan" title="Marrëdhëniet Kinë-Tajvan – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Marrëdhëniet Kinë-Tajvan" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87in-Tayvan_anla%C5%9Fmazl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Çin-Tayvan anlaşmazlığı – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çin-Tayvan anlaşmazlığı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Китайсько-тайванські відносини – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Китайсько-тайванські відносини" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xitoy%E2%80%94Tayvan_aloqalari" title="Xitoy—Tayvan aloqalari – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xitoy—Tayvan aloqalari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quan_h%E1%BB%87_hai_b%E1%BB%9D_eo_bi%E1%BB%83n_%C4%90%C3%A0i_Loan" title="Quan hệ hai bờ eo biển Đài Loan – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quan hệ hai bờ eo biển Đài Loan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1%E4%B8%A4%E5%B2%B8%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="海峡两岸关系 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="海峡两岸关系" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubudlelwane_phakathi_kweTshayina_neTaiwan" title="Ubudlelwane phakathi kweTshayina neTaiwan – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Ubudlelwane phakathi kweTshayina neTaiwan" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%BD%E5%85%A9%E5%B2%B8%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="海峽兩岸關係 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="海峽兩岸關係" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%B3ng-ho%C4%81%E2%81%BF_(T%C3%A2i-o%C3%A2n_H%C3%A1i-kiap)" title="Lióng-hoāⁿ (Tâi-oân Hái-kiap) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lióng-hoāⁿ (Tâi-oân Hái-kiap)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E5%B2%B8%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="兩岸關係 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="兩岸關係" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q591903#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hubungan_Lintas_Selat" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Hubungan_Lintas_Selat" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Hubungan Taiwan dengan Tiongkok" beralih ke halaman ini. Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat <a href="/wiki/Dua_Tiongkok" title="Dua Tiongkok">Dua Tiongkok</a>.</div> <table class="infobox bordered" style="width:250px"> <caption>Hubungan Lintas Selat</caption> <tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:China_Taiwan_Locator.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Peta memperlihatkan lokasiTiongkok and Taiwan"><img alt="Peta memperlihatkan lokasiTiongkok and Taiwan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/China_Taiwan_Locator.png/250px-China_Taiwan_Locator.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/China_Taiwan_Locator.png/375px-China_Taiwan_Locator.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/China_Taiwan_Locator.png/500px-China_Taiwan_Locator.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="616" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr style="height:0.6em"> <td style="background:#339933;"></td> <td style="background:#E08020;"></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%; text-align:center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/75px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Rakyat_Tiongkok_Tiongkok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republik Rakyat Tiongkok Tiongkok (halaman belum tersedia)">Tiongkok</a></th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%; text-align:center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/75px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Republik_Tiongkok" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Tiongkok">Taiwan</a></th> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="infobox" style="width:260px; font-size:95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#B0C4DE;" colspan="2" align="center">Hubungan Lintas Selat </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flags_of_the_Cross-Strait_entities.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flags_of_the_Cross-Strait_entities.jpg/260px-Flags_of_the_Cross-Strait_entities.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flags_of_the_Cross-Strait_entities.jpg/390px-Flags_of_the_Cross-Strait_entities.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flags_of_the_Cross-Strait_entities.jpg/520px-Flags_of_the_Cross-Strait_entities.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="font-size:x-small; text-align:center">Kiri: <a href="/wiki/Bendera_Republik_Tiongkok" title="Bendera Republik Tiongkok">Bendera Republik Tiongkok</a>; Kanan: <a href="/wiki/Bendera_Republik_Rakyat_Tiongkok" class="mw-redirect" title="Bendera Republik Rakyat Tiongkok">Bendera Republik Rakyat Tiongkok</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="top"><a href="/wiki/Hanzi_tradisional" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanzi tradisional">Hanzi tradisional</a>: </td> <td style="width:50%;"><span lang="zh-Hant"> 海峽兩岸關係 </span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%" valign="top"><a href="/wiki/Hanzi_sederhana" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanzi sederhana">Hanzi sederhana</a>: </td> <td style="width:50%"><span lang="zh-Hans"> 海峡两岸关系 </span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table class="toccolours collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="border:0; background:#f7f8ff; font-size:95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background:#F9FFBC;">Alih aksara </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#DCFFC9"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Mandarin" title="Bahasa Mandarin">Mandarin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%" valign="top">- <a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a>: </td> <td style="width:50%">Hǎixiá Liǎng'àn guānxì </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%" valign="top">- <a href="/wiki/Tongyong_Pinyin" title="Tongyong Pinyin">Tongyong Pinyin</a>: </td> <td style="width:50%">Hǎisiá Liǎng-àn guansì </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%" valign="top">- <a href="/wiki/Wade-Giles" class="mw-redirect" title="Wade-Giles">Wade-Giles</a>: </td> <td style="width:50%">Hai³-hsia¹ Liang³-an⁴ kuan¹-hsi⁴ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%" valign="top">- <a href="/wiki/Gwoyeu_Romatzyh" title="Gwoyeu Romatzyh">Gwoyeu Romatzyh</a>: </td> <td style="width:50%">Haeshya Leang'ann guanshih </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#DCFFC9"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Hokkien" title="Bahasa Hokkien">Min Nan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%" valign="top">- <a href="/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-o%C4%93-j%C4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pe̍h-oē-jī">Romanisasi POJ</a>: </td> <td style="width:50%">Hái-kiap Lióng-gān koan-hē </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#DCFFC9"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Kanton" title="Bahasa Kanton">Yue (Kantonis)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%" valign="top">- <a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a>: </td> <td style="width:50%">Hoi2 haap6 Loeng5 ngon6 gwaan1 hai6 </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:China_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/China_map.png/320px-China_map.png" decoding="async" width="320" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/China_map.png/480px-China_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/China_map.png/640px-China_map.png 2x" data-file-width="705" data-file-height="705" /></a><figcaption>Wilayah yang saat ini dikelola oleh dua pemerintah yang secara resmi menggunakan nama Tiongkok: <a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_Tiongkok" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Rakyat Tiongkok">Republik Rakyat Tiongkok</a> (berwarna ungu) dan <a href="/wiki/Republik_Tiongkok" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Tiongkok">Republik Tiongkok</a> (berwarna oranye). Ukuran pulau-pulau kecil di sekitar kedua negara telah diperbesar di peta ini (bukan ukuran sebenarnya), untuk memudahkan identifikasi.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Hubungan Lintas Selat</b> （海峡两岸关系 atau 两岸关系） merujuk kepada hubungan antara dua entitas politik, yang dipisahkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Selat_Formosa" class="mw-redirect" title="Selat Formosa">Selat Formosa</a> di barat <a href="/wiki/Samudera_Pasifik" class="mw-redirect" title="Samudera Pasifik">Samudera Pasifik</a>: </p> <ul><li><b>Republik Rakyat Tiongkok</b>, disingkat <b>RRT</b>, umumnya dikenal sebagai <b>Tiongkok</b> atau <b>Cina</b>, dan</li> <li><b>Republik Tiongkok</b>, disingkat <b>RT</b>, umumnya dikenal sebagai <b>Taiwan</b>.</li></ul> <p>Pada 1949, dengan <a href="/wiki/Perang_Saudara_Tiongkok" title="Perang Saudara Tiongkok">Perang Saudara Tiongkok</a> dimenangkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Partai_Komunis_Tiongkok" title="Partai Komunis Tiongkok">Komunis</a> (PKT), pemerintahan Republik Tiongkok yang dipimpin oleh <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a> (KMT) dipindahkan ke <a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a>, di <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Formosa" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulau Formosa">Formosa</a>, sementara PKT memproklamasikan pemerintahan RRT di <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>. </p><p>Sejak itu, hubungan antara Republik Rakyat Tiongkok/Cina dan Republik Tiongkok/Taiwan dikarakterisasikan dengan kontak tensi, dan instabilitas terbatas. Pada tahun-tahun awal, konflik-konflik militer berlanjut, sementara secara diplomatis kedua pemerintahan tersebut berkompetisi untuk menjadi "<a href="/wiki/Kebijakan_Satu_Tiongkok" title="Kebijakan Satu Tiongkok">pemerintahan sah</a> di seluruh Tiongkok". Paling terkenal, pertanyaan mengenai <a href="/wiki/Status_politik_Taiwan" title="Status politik Taiwan">status politik dan hukum Republik Tiongkok/Taiwan</a> berfokus pada prospek-prospek alternatif dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyatuan_Lintas_Selat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyatuan Lintas Selat (halaman belum tersedia)">penyatuan politik dengan Republik Rakyat Tiongkok/Cina</a> atau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kemerdekaan_Taiwan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kemerdekaan Taiwan (halaman belum tersedia)">kemerdekaan Republik Tiongkok/Taiwan</a> secara penuh. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Perbandingan_negara">Perbandingan negara</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubungan_Lintas_Selat&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Perbandingan negara" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubungan_Lintas_Selat&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Perbandingan negara"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Nama</th> <th width="260"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tiongkok" title="Tiongkok"><img alt="Tiongkok" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cina" class="mw-redirect" title="Cina">Cina</a></th> <th width="260"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Republik_Tiongkok" title="Republik Tiongkok"><img alt="Republik Tiongkok" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th width="260"><a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_Tiongkok" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Rakyat Tiongkok">Republik Rakyat Tiongkok</a></th> <th width="260"><a href="/wiki/Republik_Tiongkok" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Tiongkok">Republik Tiongkok</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_luas_wilayah" title="Daftar negara menurut luas wilayah">Wilayah</a></b> </td> <td>9,706,961 km² (3,747,879 sq mi)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>36,193 km² (13,974 sq mi)<sup id="cite_ref-taiwan-popstat_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-taiwan-popstat-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_populasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar negara menurut populasi">Populasi</a></b> </td> <td>1,350,695,000 (2013)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>23,373,517 (2014)<sup id="cite_ref-taiwan-popstat_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-taiwan-popstat-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_kepadatan_penduduk" title="Daftar negara menurut kepadatan penduduk">Kepadatan Penduduk</a></b> </td> <td>139.6/km² (363.3/sq mi)</td> <td>644/km² (1,664/sq mi) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Ibu_kota" title="Ibu kota">Ibu kota</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Kota terbesar</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a> (23,019,148)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kota_Taipei_Baru" title="Kota Taipei Baru">Taipei Baru</a> (3,935,072) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Pemerintahan</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Negara_komunis" title="Negara komunis">Republik sosialis</a> <a href="/wiki/Negara_satu_partai" title="Negara satu partai">satu partai</a> <a href="/wiki/Negara_kesatuan" title="Negara kesatuan">kesatuan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republik" title="Republik">Republik</a> <a href="/wiki/Sistem_semipresidensial" title="Sistem semipresidensial">semipresidensial</a> <a href="/wiki/Negara_kesatuan" title="Negara kesatuan">kesatuan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Pemimpin negara</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Presiden_Republik_Rakyat_Tiongkok" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar Presiden Republik Rakyat Tiongkok">Presiden</a>: <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Republik_Rakyat_Tiongkok" title="Perdana Menteri Republik Rakyat Tiongkok">Perdana Menteri</a>: <a href="/wiki/Li_Keqiang" title="Li Keqiang">Li Keqiang</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Presiden_Republik_Tiongkok" class="mw-redirect" title="Presiden Republik Tiongkok">Presiden</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tsai_Ing-wen" title="Tsai Ing-wen">Tsai Ing-wen</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Republik_Tiongkok" title="Perdana Menteri Republik Tiongkok">Perdana Menteri</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Lai" class="mw-redirect" title="William Lai">William Lai</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Internet TLD</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/.cn" title=".cn">.cn</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/.tw" title=".tw">.tw</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Bahasa resmi</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Mandarin_Sederhana" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Mandarin Sederhana">Mandarin Sederhana</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Mandarin_Tradisional" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Mandarin Tradisional">Mandarin Tradisional</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Aksara resmi</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Han_sederhana" title="Aksara Han sederhana">Han Sederhana</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Han_tradisional" title="Aksara Han tradisional">Han Tradisional</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_PDB_(nominal)" title="Daftar negara menurut PDB (nominal)">PDB (nominal)</a></b> </td> <td>$9,325,300 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordo_magnitude_(nomor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ordo magnitude (nomor) (halaman belum tersedia)">miliar</a> USD)<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>$473,971 (juta USD)<sup id="cite_ref-imf_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_PDB_(KKB)" title="Daftar negara menurut PDB (KKB)">PDB (KKB)</a></b></td> <td>$12,383,000 (juta USD)<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>$903,469 (juta USD)<sup id="cite_ref-imf_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_PDB_(nominal)_per_kapita" title="Daftar negara menurut PDB (nominal) per kapita">PDB (nominal) per kapita</a></b></td> <td>$6,853<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>$20,328<sup id="cite_ref-imf_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_PDB_(KKB)_per_kapita" title="Daftar negara menurut PDB (KKB) per kapita">PDB (KKB) per kapita</a></b></td> <td>$11,477<sup id="cite_ref-cn.undp.org_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cn.undp.org-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>$38,749<sup id="cite_ref-imf_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Koefisien_Gini" title="Koefisien Gini">Koefisien Gini</a></b></td> <td>47.4 (<span style="color:darkred;">high</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-gini_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gini-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>34.2 (<span style="color:orange;">medium</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">Indeks Pembangunan Manusia</a></b> </td> <td>0.719 (<span style="color:green;">tinggi</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-cn.undp.org_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cn.undp.org-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>0.882 (<span style="color:darkgreen;">sangat tinggi</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_negara_menurut_reserve_pertukaran_luar_negeri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar negara menurut reserve pertukaran luar negeri (halaman belum tersedia)">Reserve pertukaran luar negeri</a></b> </td> <td>3,341,000 (juta USD)<sup id="cite_ref-ChinaBiggestTrader_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChinaBiggestTrader-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>406,062 (juta USD)<sup id="cite_ref-bbctimeline-retreat_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbctimeline-retreat-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_negara_menurut_ekspeditur_militer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar negara menurut ekspeditur militer (halaman belum tersedia)">Ekspeditur militer - % dari GDP</a></b> </td> <td>$106.4 miliar (2012)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> - 2.1% (2012) </td> <td>$8.888 miliar (2013) - 2.3% (2012) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubungan_Lintas_Selat&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubungan_Lintas_Selat&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="float:left;border:none;width:1100px"><div style="text-align:left; padding:1em; font-size:95%; margin:1em; background:transparent"><div style="width:100%; position:relative; left:-0.2em; top:0.8em; clear:both; height:2.5em"><div style="position:absolute; top:0px; width:100%"><div style="margin-left:-1.25%; margin-top:0; position:relative"><span style="position:relative; top:0.25em; left:-1.5px"> </span><span style="font-size:smaller; position:relative; line-height:3px; overflow:visible;left:0em; top:0em; z-index:999"><b><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Taiwan" title="Sejarah Taiwan">Formosa</a></b></span></div></div><div style="position:absolute; top:0px; width:100%"><div style="margin-left:9%; margin-top:0; position:relative"><span style="position:relative; top:0.25em; left:-1.5px">↓</span><span style="font-size:smaller; position:relative; line-height:3px; overflow:visible;left:-6.5em; top:0em; z-index:999"><a href="/wiki/Pengepungan_Benteng_Zeelandia" title="Pengepungan Benteng Zeelandia">Pengepungan Zeelandia</a></span></div></div><div style="position:absolute; top:0px; width:100%"><div style="margin-left:14.5%; margin-top:0; position:relative"><span style="position:relative; top:0.25em; left:-1.5px">↓</span><span style="font-size:smaller; position:relative; line-height:3px; overflow:visible;left:0em; top:0em; z-index:999"><a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Penghu" title="Pertempuran Penghu">Pertempuran Penghu</a></span></div></div><div style="position:absolute; top:0px; width:100%"><div style="margin-left:67.575%; margin-top:0; position:relative"><span style="position:relative; top:0.25em; left:-1.5px">↓</span><span style="font-size:smaller; position:relative; line-height:3px; overflow:visible;left:-2em; top:0em; z-index:999"><a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_Shimonoseki" title="Perjanjian Shimonoseki">Perjanjian Shimonoseki</a></span></div></div><div style="position:absolute; top:0px; width:100%"><div style="margin-left:80.175%; margin-top:0; position:relative"><span style="position:relative; top:0.25em; left:-1.5px">↓</span><span style="font-size:smaller; position:relative; line-height:3px; overflow:visible;left:-1em; top:0em; z-index:999"><a href="/wiki/Menyerahnya_Jepang" title="Menyerahnya Jepang">Menyerahnya Jepang</a></span></div></div><div style="position:absolute; top:0px; width:100%"><div style="margin-left:90.625%; margin-top:0; position:relative"><span style="position:relative; top:0.25em; left:-1.5px">↓</span><span style="font-size:smaller; position:relative; line-height:3px; overflow:visible;left:0em; top:0em; z-index:999">Demokratisasi</span></div></div></div><div style="clear:both;width:100%; padding:0px; height:3em;border-top:1px solid #000;;border-bottom:1px solid #000;;background-color:transparent"><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:#DDDDDD;width:9.25%"><div style="-moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; height:100%; width:100%; border-right:1px solid #000; border-left:1px solid #000"><div style="position: relative; top:0em; font-size:0.9em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Formosa_Belanda" title="Formosa Belanda">Belanda</a>&<a href="/wiki/Formosa_Spanyol" title="Formosa Spanyol">Spanyol</a></span><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda"><img alt="Belanda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>   <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol"><img alt="Spanyol" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></div></div><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:orange;width:5.25%"><div style="-moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; height:100%; width:100%; border-right:1px solid #000"><div style="position: relative; top:0em; font-size:0.9em"><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Dongning" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerajaan Dongning">Tungning</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag_of_Ming_Cheng.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_Ming_Cheng.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ming_Cheng.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_Ming_Cheng.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ming_Cheng.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_Ming_Cheng.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ming_Cheng.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:#FFF28E;width:53.125%"><div style="-moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; height:100%; width:100%; border-right:1px solid #000"><div style="position: relative; top:0em; font-size:0.9em"><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_di_bawah_pemerintahan_Dinasti_Qing" title="Taiwan di bawah pemerintahan Dinasti Qing">Pemerintahan Qing</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Qing" title="Dinasti Qing"><img alt="Dinasti Qing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></span></div></div></div><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:white;width:12.575%"><div style="-moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; height:100%; width:100%; border-right:1px solid #000"><div style="position: relative; top:0em; font-size:0.9em"><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_di_bawah_pemerintahan_Jepang" title="Taiwan di bawah pemerintahan Jepang">Pemerintahan Jepang</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang"><img alt="Jepang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span></div></div></div><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:#9FCCFC;width:19.8%"><div style="-moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; height:100%; width:100%; border-right:1px solid #000"><div style="position: relative; top:0em; font-size:0.9em"><a href="/wiki/Republik_Tiongkok" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Tiongkok">Pemerintahan Republik Tiongkok</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Republik_Tiongkok" title="Republik Tiongkok"><img alt="Republik Tiongkok" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></div></div></div><div style="width:100%; position:relative; left:-0.2em; top:0.8em; clear:both; height:2.5em"><div style="position:absolute; top:0px; width:100%"><div style="margin-left:-1.25%; margin-top:0; position:relative"><span style="position:relative; top:0.25em; left:-1.5px"> </span><span style="font-size:smaller; position:relative; line-height:3px; overflow:visible;left:0em; top:0em; z-index:997"><b><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Tiongkok" title="Sejarah Tiongkok">Daratan</a></b></span></div></div><div style="position:absolute; top:0px; width:100%"><div style="margin-left:4.75%; margin-top:0; position:relative"><span style="position:relative; top:0.25em; left:-1.5px">↓</span><span style="font-size:smaller; position:relative; line-height:3px; overflow:visible;left:0em; top:0em; z-index:997"><a href="/wiki/Penaklukan_Ming_oleh_Qing" class="mw-redirect" title="Penaklukan Ming oleh Qing">Penaklukan Ming oleh Qing</a></span></div></div><div style="position:absolute; top:0px; width:100%"><div style="margin-left:53.75%; margin-top:0; position:relative"><span style="position:relative; top:0.25em; left:-1.5px">↓</span><span style="font-size:smaller; position:relative; line-height:3px; overflow:visible;left:0em; top:0em; z-index:997"><a href="/wiki/Perang_Candu_Pertama" title="Perang Candu Pertama">Perang Candu</a></span></div></div><div style="position:absolute; top:0px; width:100%"><div style="margin-left:71.6875%; margin-top:0; position:relative"><span style="position:relative; top:0.25em; left:-1.5px">↓</span><span style="font-size:smaller; position:relative; line-height:3px; overflow:visible;left:-7em; top:0em; z-index:997"><a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Xinhai" title="Revolusi Xinhai">Revolusi Xinhai</a></span></div></div><div style="position:absolute; top:0px; width:100%"><div style="margin-left:81.1875%; margin-top:0; position:relative"><span style="position:relative; top:0.25em; left:-1.5px">↓</span><span style="font-size:smaller; position:relative; line-height:3px; overflow:visible;left:-6em; top:0em; z-index:997"><a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Komunis_Tiongkok" title="Revolusi Komunis Tiongkok">Revolusi Komunis</a></span></div></div><div style="position:absolute; top:0px; width:100%"><div style="margin-left:88.5%; margin-top:0; position:relative"><span style="position:relative; top:0.25em; left:-1.5px">↓</span><span style="font-size:smaller; position:relative; line-height:3px; overflow:visible;left:0em; top:0em; z-index:997"><a href="/wiki/Reformasi_ekonomi_Tiongkok" title="Reformasi ekonomi Tiongkok">Reformasi ekonomi</a></span></div></div></div><div style="clear:both;width:100%; padding:0px; height:3em;border-top:1px solid #000;;border-bottom:1px solid #000;;background-color:transparent"><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:orange;width:4.75%"><div style="-moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; height:100%; width:100%; border-right:1px solid #000; border-left:1px solid #000"><div style="position: relative; top:0em; font-size:0.9em"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Ming" title="Dinasti Ming">Ming</a></div></div></div><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:#FFBF00;width:4.5%"><div style="-moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; height:100%; width:100%; border-right:1px solid #000"><div style="position: relative; top:0em; font-size:0.9em"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Qing" title="Dinasti Qing">Qing</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Ming_Selatan" title="Dinasti Ming Selatan">Ming S.</a></div></div></div><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:#FFF28E;width:62.5%"><div style="-moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; height:100%; width:100%; border-right:1px solid #000"><div style="position: relative; top:0em; font-size:0.9em"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Qing" title="Dinasti Qing">Qing</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Qing" title="Dinasti Qing"><img alt="Dinasti Qing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></span></div></div></div><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:#9FCCFC;width:9.4375%"><div style="-moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; height:100%; width:100%; border-right:1px solid #000"><div style="position: relative; top:0em; font-size:0.9em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Republik_Tiongkok_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republik Tiongkok (1912–1949)">Republik Tiongkok</a></span><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Republik_Tiongkok" title="Republik Tiongkok"><img alt="Republik Tiongkok" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>   <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Republik_Tiongkok" title="Republik Tiongkok"><img alt="Republik Tiongkok" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></div></div><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:#ED8B8B;width:18.8125%"><div style="-moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; height:100%; width:100%; border-right:1px solid #000"><div style="position: relative; top:0em; font-size:0.9em"><a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_Tiongkok" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Rakyat Tiongkok">Republik Rakyat Tiongkok</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tiongkok" title="Tiongkok"><img alt="Tiongkok" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></div></div></div><div style="clear:both;width:100%;max-width:100%;border-top:0.1em solid black;height:1em;"></div><div id="Scale" style="clear:both;position:relative;top:-1.4em;left:-0.2em;width:100%;padding:0;height:2.5em"><div style="float:left;overflow:visible;width:6.25%">│<div style="font-size:86%; position:relative; left:-0.8em; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap">1625</div></div><div style="float:left;overflow:visible;width:6.25%">│<div style="font-size:86%; position:relative; left:-0.8em; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap">1650</div></div><div style="float:left;overflow:visible;width:6.25%">│<div style="font-size:86%; position:relative; left:-0.8em; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap">1675</div></div><div style="float:left;overflow:visible;width:6.25%">│<div style="font-size:86%; position:relative; left:-0.8em; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap">1700</div></div><div style="float:left;overflow:visible;width:6.25%">│<div style="font-size:86%; position:relative; left:-0.8em; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap">1725</div></div><div style="float:left;overflow:visible;width:6.25%">│<div style="font-size:86%; position:relative; left:-0.8em; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap">1750</div></div><div style="float:left;overflow:visible;width:6.25%">│<div style="font-size:86%; position:relative; left:-0.8em; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap">1775</div></div><div style="float:left;overflow:visible;width:6.25%">│<div style="font-size:86%; position:relative; left:-0.8em; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap">1800</div></div><div style="float:left;overflow:visible;width:6.25%">│<div style="font-size:86%; position:relative; left:-0.8em; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap">1825</div></div><div style="float:left;overflow:visible;width:6.25%">│<div style="font-size:86%; position:relative; left:-0.8em; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap">1850</div></div><div style="float:left;overflow:visible;width:6.25%">│<div style="font-size:86%; position:relative; left:-0.8em; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap">1875</div></div><div style="float:left;overflow:visible;width:6.25%">│<div style="font-size:86%; position:relative; left:-0.8em; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap">1900</div></div><div style="float:left;overflow:visible;width:6.25%">│<div style="font-size:86%; position:relative; left:-0.8em; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap">1925</div></div><div style="float:left;overflow:visible;width:6.25%">│<div style="font-size:86%; position:relative; left:-0.8em; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap">1950</div></div><div style="float:left;overflow:visible;width:6.25%">│<div style="font-size:86%; position:relative; left:-0.8em; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap">1975</div></div><div style="float:left;overflow:visible;width:6.25%">│<div style="font-size:86%; position:relative; left:-0.8em; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap">2000</div></div><div style="float:left;overflow:visible;width:0%">│<div style="font-size:86%; position:relative; left:-0.8em; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap">2025</div></div></div></div></div><div style="clear:left;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sebelum_1949">Sebelum 1949</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubungan_Lintas_Selat&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Sebelum 1949" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubungan_Lintas_Selat&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sebelum 1949"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Japan_with_inset_map_Formosa_and_Riu-Kiu_Islands_from_A_Literary_and_Historical_Atlas_of_Asia,_by_J.G._Bartholomew._J.M._Dent_and_Sons,_Ltd._1912.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Japan_with_inset_map_Formosa_and_Riu-Kiu_Islands_from_A_Literary_and_Historical_Atlas_of_Asia%2C_by_J.G._Bartholomew._J.M._Dent_and_Sons%2C_Ltd._1912.jpg/220px-Japan_with_inset_map_Formosa_and_Riu-Kiu_Islands_from_A_Literary_and_Historical_Atlas_of_Asia%2C_by_J.G._Bartholomew._J.M._Dent_and_Sons%2C_Ltd._1912.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Japan_with_inset_map_Formosa_and_Riu-Kiu_Islands_from_A_Literary_and_Historical_Atlas_of_Asia%2C_by_J.G._Bartholomew._J.M._Dent_and_Sons%2C_Ltd._1912.jpg/330px-Japan_with_inset_map_Formosa_and_Riu-Kiu_Islands_from_A_Literary_and_Historical_Atlas_of_Asia%2C_by_J.G._Bartholomew._J.M._Dent_and_Sons%2C_Ltd._1912.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Japan_with_inset_map_Formosa_and_Riu-Kiu_Islands_from_A_Literary_and_Historical_Atlas_of_Asia%2C_by_J.G._Bartholomew._J.M._Dent_and_Sons%2C_Ltd._1912.jpg/440px-Japan_with_inset_map_Formosa_and_Riu-Kiu_Islands_from_A_Literary_and_Historical_Atlas_of_Asia%2C_by_J.G._Bartholomew._J.M._Dent_and_Sons%2C_Ltd._1912.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1505" data-file-height="1816" /></a><figcaption>Sebuah peta Kekaisaran Jepang pada 1912, yang menampilkan Formosa, yang berada dibawah kekuasaan Jepang dari 1895 sampai 1945.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Taiwan" title="Sejarah Taiwan">Sejarah Taiwan</a></div> <p>Sejarah awal hubungan lintas selat melibatkan pertukaran budaya, orang, dan teknologi.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Namun, tidak ada dinasti Tiongkok yang secara resmi memasukkan Formosa pada zaman-zaman kuno.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada abad ke-16 dan ke-17, Formosa pertama diduduki oleh penjelajah <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugis</a>, kemudian <a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda">Belanda</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol">Spanyol</a>. Pada 1624, Belanda mendirikan pemukiman pertama mereka di Formosa. Pada 1662, <a href="/wiki/Koxinga" title="Koxinga">Koxinga</a> (Zheng Chenggong), seorang loyalis <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Ming" title="Dinasti Ming">Ming</a>, mengalahkan para penguasa Belanda di Formosa, dan mengambil alih pulau tersebut, mendirikan rezim <a href="/wiki/Suku_Han" class="mw-redirect" title="Suku Han">suku Han</a> pertama secara resmi di Formosa. Para pewaris Koxinga menggunakan Formosa sebagai pangkalan untuk meluncurkan penyerbuan ke daratan utama Tiongkok melawan <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Qing" title="Dinasti Qing">Dinasti Qing</a> <a href="/wiki/Manchu" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchu">Manchu</a>. Namun, mereka dikalahkan pada 1683 oleh para pasukan <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Qing" title="Dinasti Qing">Qing</a>. Pada tahun berikutnya, Formosa dimasukkan dalam <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Fujian" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Fujian">provinsi Fujian</a>. Pada dua abad berikutnya, pemerintah kekaisaran memberikan perhatian kecil kepada Formosa. </p><p>Situasi diubah pada abad ke-19, dengan penguasa lainnya yang memandang Formosa karena letaknya yang strategis dan sumber daya alamnya. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubungan_Lintas_Selat&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubungan_Lintas_Selat&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26593761">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)1px}.mw-parser-output .portalbox.tleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalbox.tright{margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul{display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalborder>ul{padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li>span:first-child{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li>span:last-child{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}</style><div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint plainlist portalbox portalborder tright"> <ul> <li><span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:China_dragon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/China_dragon.svg/32px-China_dragon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/China_dragon.svg/48px-China_dragon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/China_dragon.svg/64px-China_dragon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></span><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Tiongkok" title="Portal:Tiongkok">Portal Tiongkok </a></span></li> <li><span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Taiwan" title="Portal:Taiwan">Portal Taiwan </a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KTT_Chen-Chiang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KTT Chen-Chiang (halaman belum tersedia)">KTT Chen-Chiang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unifikasi_Lintas_Selat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unifikasi Lintas Selat (halaman belum tersedia)">Reunifikasi Tiongkok</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forum_Budaya_dan_Perdagangan_Ekonomi_Lintas_Selat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forum Budaya dan Perdagangan Ekonomi Lintas Selat (halaman belum tersedia)">Forum Budaya dan Perdagangan Ekonomi Lintas Selat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forum_Perdamaian_Lintas_Selat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forum Perdamaian Lintas Selat (halaman belum tersedia)">Forum Perdamaian Lintas Selat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubungan_luar_negeri_Taiwan" title="Hubungan luar negeri Taiwan">Hubungan luar negeri Republik Tiongkok</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubungan_luar_negeri_Tiongkok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hubungan luar negeri Tiongkok (halaman belum tersedia)">Hubungan luar negeri Tiongkok</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Status_hukum_Taiwan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Status hukum Taiwan (halaman belum tersedia)">Status hukum Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebijakan_Satu_Tiongkok" title="Kebijakan Satu Tiongkok">Kebijakan Satu Tiongkok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Status_politik_Taiwan" title="Status politik Taiwan">Status politik Republik Tiongkok</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KTT_Wang-Koo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KTT Wang-Koo (halaman belum tersedia)">KTT Wang-Koo</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catatan">Catatan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubungan_Lintas_Selat&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Catatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubungan_Lintas_Selat&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Catatan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wilayah ini secara resmi diberikan oleh Perserikatakan PBB untuk <a href="/wiki/Tiongkok_Daratan" title="Tiongkok Daratan">Tiongkok Daratan</a> dan tidak termasuk <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Makau" title="Makau">Makau</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-UN_Stat_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UN_Stat-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wilayah tersebut juga tidak termasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Traktat_Trans-Karakoram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Traktat Trans-Karakoram (halaman belum tersedia)">Traktat Trans-Karakoram</a> 5.800 km<sup>2</sup> (2.200 sq mi), <a href="/wiki/Aksai_Chin" title="Aksai Chin">Aksai Chin</a> 37.244 km<sup>2</sup> (14.380 sq mi) dan wilayah lainnya yang dipersengketakan dengan India. Total wilayah Tiongkok berukuran 9.572.900 km<sup>2</sup> (3.696.100 sq mi) menurut <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Untuk informasi lebih lanjut, lihat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perubahan_wilayah_Republik_Rakyat_Tiongkok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perubahan wilayah Republik Rakyat Tiongkok (halaman belum tersedia)">Perubahan wilayah Republik Rakyat Tiongkok</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubungan_Lintas_Selat&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubungan_Lintas_Selat&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18833634"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-UN_Stat-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UN_Stat_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2007/Table03.pdf">"Demographic Yearbook—Table 3: Population by sex, rate of population increase, surface area and density"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. UN Statistics. 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">31 Juli</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Demographic+Yearbook%E2%80%94Table+3%3A+Population+by+sex%2C+rate+of+population+increase%2C+surface+area+and+density&rft.pub=UN+Statistics&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Funstats.un.org%2Funsd%2Fdemographic%2Fproducts%2Fdyb%2Fdyb2007%2FTable03.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHubungan+Lintas+Selat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/111803/China">"China"</a>. Encyclopædia Britannica<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=China&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F111803%2FChina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHubungan+Lintas+Selat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-taiwan-popstat-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-taiwan-popstat_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-taiwan-popstat_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140329071215/http://sowf.moi.gov.tw/stat/month/m1-01.xls">"Number of Villages, Neighborhoods, Households and Resident Population"</a>. MOI Statistical Information Service. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sowf.moi.gov.tw/stat/month/m1-01.xls">versi asli</a> tanggal 2014-03-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2 Februari</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Number+of+Villages%2C+Neighborhoods%2C+Households+and+Resident+Population&rft.pub=MOI+Statistical+Information+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsowf.moi.gov.tw%2Fstat%2Fmonth%2Fm1-01.xls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHubungan+Lintas+Selat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL">"Population (Total)"</a>. The World Bank<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+%28Total%29&rft.pub=The+World+Bank&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Findicator%2FSP.POP.TOTL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHubungan+Lintas+Selat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-imf2-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-imf2_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf2_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf2_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/zxfb/201401/t20140120_502082.html">"2013年国民经济发展稳中向好"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biro_Statistik_Republik_Rakyat_Tiongkok_Nasional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biro Statistik Republik Rakyat Tiongkok Nasional (halaman belum tersedia)">Biro Statistik Republik Rakyat Tiongkok Nasional</a>. 20,Jan. 2014 data<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">20 Januari</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2013%E5%B9%B4%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E7%A8%B3%E4%B8%AD%E5%90%91%E5%A5%BD&rft.pub=Biro+Statistik+Republik+Rakyat+Tiongkok+Nasional&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Ftjsj%2Fzxfb%2F201401%2Ft20140120_502082.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHubungan+Lintas+Selat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-imf-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-imf_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2013/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=19&pr.y=12&sy=2013&ey=2013&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=528&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=">"Republik Tiongkok (Taiwan)"</a>. Yayasan Keuangan Internasional<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2013-10-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Republik+Tiongkok+%28Taiwan%29&rft.pub=Yayasan+Keuangan+Internasional&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2013%2F02%2Fweodata%2Fweorept.aspx%3Fpr.x%3D19%26pr.y%3D12%26sy%3D2013%26ey%3D2013%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26c%3D528%26s%3DNGDPD%252CNGDPDPC%252CPPPGDP%252CPPPPC%26grp%3D0%26a%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHubungan+Lintas+Selat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cn.undp.org-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cn.undp.org_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cn.undp.org_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20150119001213/http://www.cn.undp.org/content/china/en/home/countryinfo/">"Salinan arsip"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cn.undp.org/content/china/en/home/countryinfo/">versi asli</a> tanggal 2015-01-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2015-04-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Salinan+arsip&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cn.undp.org%2Fcontent%2Fchina%2Fen%2Fhome%2Fcountryinfo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHubungan+Lintas+Selat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gini-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gini_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/blogs/analects/2013/01/income-inequality">"Income inequality: Delta blues"</a>. <i>The Economist</i>. 23 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">23 Januari</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=Income+inequality%3A+Delta+blues&rft.date=2013-01-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fblogs%2Fanalects%2F2013%2F01%2Fincome-inequality&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHubungan+Lintas+Selat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://win.dgbas.gov.tw/fies/doc/result/99/a11/Year04.xls">"Table 4. Percentage Share of Disposable Income by Quintile Group of Households and Income Inequality Indices"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eng.stat.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=3417&CtNode=1596&mp=5"><i>Report on The Survey of Family Income and Expenditure</i></a>. Taipei, Taiwan: Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics. 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Table+4.+Percentage+Share+of+Disposable+Income+by+Quintile+Group+of+Households+and+Income+Inequality+Indices&rft.btitle=Report+on+The+Survey+of+Family+Income+and+Expenditure&rft.place=Taipei%2C+Taiwan&rft.pub=Directorate+General+of+Budget%2C+Accounting+and+Statistics&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwin.dgbas.gov.tw%2Ffies%2Fdoc%2Fresult%2F99%2Fa11%2FYear04.xls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHubungan+Lintas+Selat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.dgbas.gov.tw/public/Attachment/11715383471.doc">http://www.dgbas.gov.tw/public/Attachment/11715383471.doc</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ChinaBiggestTrader-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ChinaBiggestTrader_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/economics/9860518/China-trade-now-bigger-than-US.html">"China trade now bigger than US"</a>. <i>Daily Telegraph</i>. 10 Februari 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">15 Februari</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=China+trade+now+bigger+than+US&rft.date=2013-02-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ffinance%2Feconomics%2F9860518%2FChina-trade-now-bigger-than-US.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHubungan+Lintas+Selat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbctimeline-retreat-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bbctimeline-retreat_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/static/in_depth/asia_pacific/2000/taiwan_elections2000/1949_1955.stm">"Taiwan Timeline – Retreat to Taiwan"</a>. BBC News. 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2009-06-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Taiwan+Timeline+%E2%80%93+Retreat+to+Taiwan&rft.date=2000&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fhi%2Fenglish%2Fstatic%2Fin_depth%2Fasia_pacific%2F2000%2Ftaiwan_elections2000%2F1949_1955.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHubungan+Lintas+Selat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-03-04/china-says-defense-spending-will-increase-11-2-to-106-4-billion-in-2012.html">"China Raising 2012 Defense Spending to Cope With Unfriendly 'Neighborhood<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span>"</a>. Bloomberg. 4 Maret 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=China+Raising+2012+Defense+Spending+to+Cope+With+Unfriendly+%27Neighborhood%27&rft.pub=Bloomberg&rft.date=2012-03-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2F2012-03-04%2Fchina-says-defense-spending-will-increase-11-2-to-106-4-billion-in-2012.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHubungan+Lintas+Selat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Zhang, Qiyun. (1959) <i>An outline history of Taiwan</i>. Taipei: China Culture Publishing Foundation</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sanchze-Mazas (ed.) (2008) <i>Past human migrations in East Asia: matching archaeology, linguistics and genetics</i>. New York: Routledge.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brown, Melissa J. (2004) <i>Is Taiwan Chinese?: the impact of culture, power, and migration on changing identities</i>. Berkeley: University of California Press</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lian_Heng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lian Heng (halaman belum tersedia)">Lian, Heng</a> (1920). <bdi lang="zh">臺灣通史</bdi> [<i>The General History of Taiwan</i>] (dalam bahasa Chinese). <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/123362609">123362609</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E9%80%9A%E5%8F%B2&rft.date=1920&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F123362609&rft.aulast=Lian&rft.aufirst=Heng&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHubungan+Lintas+Selat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bacaan_tambahan">Bacaan tambahan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubungan_Lintas_Selat&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Bacaan tambahan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubungan_Lintas_Selat&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bacaan tambahan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Buku">Buku</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubungan_Lintas_Selat&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Buku" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubungan_Lintas_Selat&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Buku"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Bush, R. & O'Hanlon, M. (2007). <i>A War Like No Other: The Truth About China's Challenge to America</i>. Wiley. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0471986771" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-471-98677-1</a></li> <li>Bush, R. (2006). <i>Untying the Knot: Making Peace in the Taiwan Strait</i>. Brookings Institution Press. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0815712901" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8157-1290-1</a></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Pablo_Cardenal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan Pablo Cardenal (halaman belum tersedia)">Cardenal, Juan Pablo</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heriberto_Ara%C3%BAjo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heriberto Araújo (halaman belum tersedia)">Araújo, Heriberto</a> (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.uy/books/about/La_silenciosa_conquista_china.html?id=jQ2fvBVpQpYC&redir_esc=y"><i>La silenciosa conquista china</i></a> (dalam bahasa Spanyol). Barcelona: Crítica. hlm. 261–272.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+silenciosa+conquista+china&rft.place=Barcelona&rft.pages=261-272&rft.pub=Cr%C3%ADtica&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Cardenal&rft.aufirst=Juan+Pablo&rft.au=Ara%C3%BAjo%2C+Heriberto&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.uy%2Fbooks%2Fabout%2FLa_silenciosa_conquista_china.html%3Fid%3DjQ2fvBVpQpYC%26redir_esc%3Dy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHubungan+Lintas+Selat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Carpenter, T. (2006). <i>America's Coming War with China: A Collision Course over Taiwan</i>. Palgrave Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/1403968411" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-4039-6841-1</a></li> <li>Cole, B. (2006). <i>Taiwan's Security: History and Prospects</i>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0415365813" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-415-36581-3</a></li> <li>Copper, J. (2006). <i>Playing with Fire: The Looming War with China over Taiwan</i>. Praeger Security International General Interest. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0275988880" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-275-98888-0</a></li> <li>Gill, B. (2007). <i>Rising Star: China's New Security Diplomacy</i>. Brookings Institution Press. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0815731469" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8157-3146-9</a></li> <li>Shirk, S. (2007). <i>China: Fragile Superpower: How China's Internal Politics Could Derail Its Peaceful Rise</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0195306090" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-530609-0</a></li> <li>Tsang, S. (2006). <i>If China Attacks Taiwan: Military Strategy, Politics and Economics</i>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0415407850" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-415-40785-0</a></li> <li>Tucker, N.B. (2005). <i>Dangerous Strait: the U.S.-Taiwan-China Crisis</i>. Columbia University Press. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0231135645" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-231-13564-5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_M._Wachman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan M. Wachman (halaman belum tersedia)">Wachman, Alan M.</a> (2007 ) <i>Why Taiwan? Geostrategic Rationales for China's Territorial Integrity</i>. Stanford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780804755542" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8047-5554-2</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Artikel">Artikel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubungan_Lintas_Selat&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Artikel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubungan_Lintas_Selat&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Artikel"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Federation of American Scientists et al. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fas.org/nuke/guide/china/Book2006.pdf">Chinese Nuclear Forces and U.S. Nuclear War Planning</a></li> <li>Sutter, Robert, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nbr.org/publications/element.aspx?id=497">Taiwan's Future: Narrowing Straits</a> (NBR Special Report, May 2011)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iadialog.org/PublicationFiles/Erikson-Chen-1%20(2).pdf">China, Taiwan, and the Battle for Latin America</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090121234001/http://www.iadialog.org/PublicationFiles/Erikson-Chen-1%20(2).pdf">Diarsipkan</a> 2009-01-21 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., 21p.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubungan_Lintas_Selat&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubungan_Lintas_Selat&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://acdis.illinois.edu/newsarchive/newsitem-taiwan-china-us-relations.html">Taiwan-China-US Relations</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111006171226/http://acdis.illinois.edu/newsarchive/newsitem-taiwan-china-us-relations.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2011-10-06 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. - March 2010 radio interview with Professor T.Y. Wang (Illinois State University)</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hubungan_Lintas_Selat&oldid=25329966">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hubungan_Lintas_Selat&oldid=25329966</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Politik_di_Taiwan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Politik di Taiwan (halaman belum tersedia)">Politik di Taiwan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Politik_Tiongkok" title="Kategori:Politik Tiongkok">Politik Tiongkok</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Hubungan_bilateral_Taiwan" title="Kategori:Hubungan bilateral Taiwan">Hubungan bilateral Taiwan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Hubungan_bilateral_Tiongkok" title="Kategori:Hubungan bilateral Tiongkok">Hubungan bilateral Tiongkok</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Galat_CS1:_tanggal" title="Kategori:Galat CS1: tanggal">Galat CS1: tanggal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_menggunakan_skrip_berbahasa_Tionghoa_(zh)" title="Kategori:CS1 menggunakan skrip berbahasa Tionghoa (zh)">CS1 menggunakan skrip berbahasa Tionghoa (zh)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Wikipedia_pages_with_incorrect_protection_templates" title="Kategori:Wikipedia pages with incorrect protection templates">Wikipedia pages with incorrect protection templates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_mengandung_aksara_Tionghoa" title="Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara Tionghoa">Artikel mengandung aksara Tionghoa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_sumber_berbahasa_Spanyol_(es)" title="Kategori:CS1 sumber berbahasa Spanyol (es)">CS1 sumber berbahasa Spanyol (es)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Templat_webarchive_tautan_wayback" title="Kategori:Templat webarchive tautan wayback">Templat webarchive tautan wayback</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_yang_menggunakan_pranala_magis_ISBN" title="Kategori:Halaman yang menggunakan pranala magis ISBN">Halaman yang menggunakan pranala magis ISBN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 19 Februari 2024, pukul 12.51.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. 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