CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91368e0c3b8af8d0',cH: 'Ty80.dWOG4fR.uzwIOhIBbxGsaScmRkZWz3mTsR_9dw-1739803460-1.2.1.1-ERW562U3PPts5Wck6MCxfV5phqHyYcqDvqCVxNMixtEfbecC0CEQSrI09clpvhsr',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Adisai%20Thovicha&__cf_chl_tk=rkxBeMsoMuudqaceq05bAOzTmMzW3AIEnt.yKEXCZkg-1739803460-1.0.1.1-LgNWUYOgv8KLgfr1ed7QKjJW_iTETETmOEI7PpKMpXs",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739803460',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Adisai%20Thovicha&__cf_chl_f_tk=rkxBeMsoMuudqaceq05bAOzTmMzW3AIEnt.yKEXCZkg-1739803460-1.0.1.1-LgNWUYOgv8KLgfr1ed7QKjJW_iTETETmOEI7PpKMpXs",md: "9MrHEaNruOKDprgyhdSnvsaMZHsmgKpZn88GaCEMbT4-1739803460-1.2.1.1-zZT.eUckawR8URm9FlLueLCDrKEPgHZrVOAkZJ2Ml4OYklZp6cWBF5DMs.FgDM8XJ_1sY11KGymYsEUJgFzIWQxdNCBRErRMED2lzC3F8mD.Ksc_2aSKvEg0tsgDcBD1UL5AWAq3Xfqsl_K.87izHFnEOaSd99lCPfiFFbghNG2mTHhopcsh2Uq2PuxFK7iw4i23ADvJFHHLcaX54HDlvq04s3TA6vZDCcjeHxeNTJCTX8k7UR.iYJGVf6HMuf6gym4M96z.oqCaJPJYp1NAo58XysSSpyGAjaCyV8Kmjx3ev5HTaRlgNUy2ywiyLECSVtSQ9IRxhTBCXWWBjOlhH0RCT3zm6UGxUUyftbDhNEmGYWcR_jijDexqXjjlcZUaFSTDu..dCsZXKLlhUsl7gENEiFeew1wl1UwDNZICSFeUZY4Yp5UYY79K9wZ43NdGedV3vhQkoAg7h8RA_vsEv3o0QO2jzILSJnti76Y2oUvGBJIWdoL308LwoSOzL_GF6mtA5AMVeJn2qrihRGMYrUIzicfIe0NrYkcGV637GCUY8hBnCIqmSUpMkULHPyWspB2gP1oB_mHxek6zYYJkpyJWb_BoepRLgl_AoxC6jvGHYQW5TzucAr6nOq.Ol3PKg4DlLZE7ofgkfPvTTyKoTpazjXOck53MSVEXsOyJNP28VEZWZKTCkaemwweCXKII7QF5SCLYhu6aeAKt0C4UMr4YwgmQLEjogtM1jLzsr_9nmLChJsNfScbA.vdm6BBLCzvop_P06EUyYrQJEJW2LvXl7FidVD3jAnWfjr86LqeA0mNL1ksftL95Vt_AJOM7xjxy47VLwT9F6Ijj_HZM9lLWeq.NGYSpgQU1XjIcU9j4J_9qTaDH2wnrNCpaYyy1n4ri7.2n3Qwj.Havlk2HPt13K9V30LaJs7l._aQ5qXOvSSAYk31b_ZMHEUp7GuY67TiG2ykUBrcJwfOP0TDVvt.nNVmjlFY_LHTggK9e6jLC0NQfcTEZHo6.PLU69opGjC1JI2K9CfYo0UJyF5oBwNGZc5W3f5VokxAUBUpMbqRFHST.uWmfWJfLv1CZ0OimcrJQZ6SjqI8YRjzfaVQfDTGXUmVtNWRSvI_ECxfqAHtwZTmBzvm2Kw.DbbdOv0BU3xCCPF3Vl97JY4.RHNGnGlBj4PfTkrUPXfNBD9TdinKF02_U9BxBP33oj5hROvjeLL0.h2KHmn_i558Qx5sUjyhY2VQf1VRicB1zNhDjapXiKA1nk1nZdKGmm591oCXrcsf3qk2BDX_MfSxY7ba8j5uB.Du.P2tz351J0Rm5eyZjS2NYQ70ESPZZng.r85fuuJRHoXhpVVcnlxt_l4vjsyumJcNziVwdyfetHcu27K6wxh_N4ca5FDP.D6Obft8ZfvuoJ2lmOOVcHEwI8i4ozboAGHrtJQf84t66Xt8poZMtHUoe0nVzXnYKzH5xrOxdO.JB7V_mmhV387.qJqkVMNmMrnKkfpPVmdV5Ve5pCP7_bWp9qxBZXHp3uwnIioEqEOgrT4iDLQ_M1d4ixxxoE3A3O6aYPTbIHPkLNefcKL_N3j2nar03SLr6N9XCwg5A4UrIilo4.PwsMWnGiGSPU2fSHZYByR7t.Kcby3kbk6JD_Hk4jDlOHup7rc9fNOKgvUSz8NQPaY1zbMOnuX_d5s7sKoQV28_Xcq8lhscvJfq3ThXa3ioiS4NbRTuXiN29svblTDgSf2mO1ZxGSdy76Ms_dITH2_7bElhqTHUiFDdieqEkexIEqJqedzThC9JjGMh3RlVvFSLQeusnZu6wnzNv0i0tHgH3SJgvjRmeFcEo.Y8JVDJ18P5LxmdepUWpcctfcx.96Odnkcev.ggGXiW.rem.r91n4Lt3OrTptQtiAROx6pBFRKXXAuhUiPeVksxyXqfUOW71k6PiHeNzty8Ha2rPmiDO5zhmrY6Ijeg",mdrd: "9jmvqJITg3ak71NQw9EjSaF69dAwB19TnYzTBJ4dPTg-1739803460-1.2.1.1-qzkxaxInwq41VFbBKB_bVyXBhULYUqyH.Zo6z46FZq4d1Y0_LtBB2DFHrNeDcV29p8k1OjzeI6HpGRf3yys0XXR_ExgPEWGUvDgYz8XwDHE1eZ7FeqKrb3.k52199NhYhHLdoL2I7U2kqZGngy2hrvnGksJ3vv1wqZZrHQyfRQPo0wu8w9Z2fjN.Jrgd5mt8QYrfN_wbhgUsXyv4xaLU.rtCROrE5ntyll35jfcBekU2RyCPW2_Li1H3uWmkqTR.jjjQe5VNvdpuNzmqCuwnLFbHxE1iukYw6UdPBNq2hyUi5HjiqIvbvNVhO1X4izGggLAdRrC5WEStqkR9KPH38v16MfKAXX3APrBD31Q6hpFGmoHI8TVGA4tdeebkezRpdGk_9poqMmf33ZyR2Rv7OOf4F0OO7kWeTv6XIDRTkwn9BQuJ3RhKydbT6Y4tKuycPrKUJFYrFB4hIi.iMpFopmz9rB5A4s9sE2sTOfgRuk.is7tRI0l6NY19p0_C3ctuFLKvulyAkd57jTki1hXw.NrDhV8roEybGrDj_dwvZS3mDfwkA5Z6LDfFrOpl.MSVkZUZaWh1rlGPklES0hK5EpnllYAaGq5sX.SyvE.KqAOX4SRonk9pAFjTW6nKUrtn3jsi9pgxn4X4QeMMc8Z6AzRVp5yh6WGj5GIRV7Gv5XXpwvO.b8DZAMrjA1_nC_Zl4qXdDQvNKd.0_VMuDD.di4WVg920jEWjCylQeC_LGlmcakViXdo0hVIZL6YGrv3fIjNdnBqz4NDp1Uc.2L3z0wx3WFhmtDuzlJuFmZAgS2_AMIIMtfMJ0ajRqcLZDQMX1UvTubyl.HXTZj31Nsa78Jd1XLLHpcZIc0mmjGay3H4WuJnPKgER_woNUObncMkihQmx2ZIYrE5ialLvPBUjQsZr_Dehz20CAfEGg7flEgYm8pvDLKvZqSk6.tO.F3PvJPJja7NrgPXLX7YtcLPX0JikWweNY01CSMp.7ivpYAr5nV_aoLt4xvb2R4Vu7u82iEhs3T87nrgrTO3rKw57K.A2Zp48P67z8bVktyxckmjkClTbJXueichoI165WuOY75Pnv5n682RYWsG8AFmHRlOpAoYGBzfnO27U1xQSvmNTQcR_QDL_bOLVagsqhfWVX846OIRYZp0wrjYY6g8LvVj8WKNI6Byvvshw9azwolh.u4dwThbZwqO11KaE59kDDU4iZNYz1kgISTijC2CL7rawc3SS9ucay6AXlQVLUy.9WzCo3ThniygTnNuYAYx2by2xek9YB5EaQm2pxfXBXbb9wcT6yBYbLi.FGFhzMH5Tbpf9Y.WIBXXDYInlA3E0oycHJDIXn4vFU8j9Fh5Hj2qSeh.4jHV6GTPfia.Bi0zj.6.3sqZu4O2E3olwO0G03MxoMZ4aESLELsaBWZ714u7j2uUnO7rHOZvJtdlSRv7NKNTxjvQa1lss5WJcSKOICeNxKhUZQwUa9jKuEA5N1wq5pG0R0IKvAZiGiAma5cyGwuR0ft3PWH9aQXAxqDj7Qw8zgjK3G7ta_rfE6Mxe9I8Pmr8tZ6NBPXwc6SLqEC9ZHOwNr9DG3MkWEpElpm1B5UnQhK9gAok7hwVIzYfCmSyA41XxrfJT_cFsUVRakmpygk8IpoAWrDTbOver6B7fRBdKkZy2ny4vF6gHB2XtLT3QPwa2UEtcD0PzufW5tGDy8smaPJIJ7_MFNWJSB2oxSu3FCTfEjVq2gBbGDU5tk_38a8rFoVhN5TmgAaiudlkJS6R.SLWJ84fEXQn_mBJcp7uLi1nbK6XgsSkGbvGdsDfUuaFpCXbV6E4Wedd1hSFzlSE2SrXVJoVz6fsFx34.n4Y1D2O_6U24JKX7dJrCh6xD5X3us3f_UuiM9jrjcEV7h2Btuic2xofhNm3qI6hKkzLW9DhzvCycsRmZ1puuSsJXgDtBLJeAJBdb0pRkPva1JAgvpsPCYOCirdrwkZbx"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91368e0c3b8af8d0';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Adisai%20Thovicha&__cf_chl_rt_tk=rkxBeMsoMuudqaceq05bAOzTmMzW3AIEnt.yKEXCZkg-1739803460-1.0.1.1-LgNWUYOgv8KLgfr1ed7QKjJW_iTETETmOEI7PpKMpXs" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>