Rating - Schema.org Type

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en">  <head> <title>Rating - Schema.org Type</title> <meta charset="utf-8" > <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="description" content="Schema.org Type: Rating - A rating is an evaluation on a numeric scale, such as 1 to 5 stars." /> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="/docs/favicon.ico"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/docs/schemaorg.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/docs/devnote.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/docs/prettify.css" /> <script src="/docs/prettify.js"></script> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="/docs/schemaorg.js"></script>  <script src="/docs/sdotermpage.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/docs/sdotermpage.css" /> <script src="/docs/pretty-markup/schemarama-parsing.bundle.min.js"></script> <script src="/docs/pretty-markup/layout.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/docs/pretty-markup/style.css" /> <script src="/docs/clipboard/clipboard.min.js"></script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://schema.org/Rating" /> </head> <body>   <div class="devnote"><b>Note</b>: You are viewing the development version of <a href="https://schema.org">Schema.org</a>. See <a href="/docs/howwework.html">how we work</a> for more details. </div> <div id="container"> <div id="headerwrap"> <div id="pagehead1" class="mobnav"> <div class="header-block" id="pagehead-left"> <div id="sitename2"> <a href="/">Schema.org</a> </div> </div> <div class="header-block header-block-right mobnav" id="pagehead-mid"> <div id="selectionbar2"> <ul> <li> <a href="/docs/documents.html">Docs</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/schemas.html">Schemas</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://validator.schema.org">Validate</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/about.html">About</a> </li> </ul> </div>  </div> <div class="header-block header-block-right mobnav" id="pagehead-right"> <div id="cse-search-form2" class="live-only"> <div class="gcse-searchbox-only" data-resultsUrl="/docs/search_results.html"></div> </div> </div> <div class="header-block mobnav" id="navicon2"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="icon" onclick="navFunction()"> <svg id="open" width="24px" height="24px" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g clip-path="url(#clip0_3560_173)"> <path d="M3 18V16H21V18H3ZM3 13V11H21V13H3ZM3 8V6H21V8H3Z" fill="#444746"/> </g> <defs> <clipPath id="clip0_3560_173"> <rect width="24" height="24" fill="white"/> </clipPath> </defs> </svg> <svg id="close" width="24px" height="24px" viewBox="0 -960 960 960" fill="#444746" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="m256-200-56-56 224-224-224-224 56-56 224 224 224-224 56 56-224 224 224 224-56 56-224-224-224 224Z"/> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header-bottom"></div> </div>  <div id="mainContent"> <div id="infoblock" class="jumptarget" title="Details">  <div id="infohead"> <h1>Rating</h1> <div class="infotype">A Schema.org Type</div>  </div>  <div class="superPaths" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"> <span itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"> <meta itemprop="name" content="Thing" /> <meta itemprop="position" content="1" /> <a href="/Thing" itemprop="item" class="core" title="Thing">Thing</a> </span> > <span itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"> <meta itemprop="name" content="Intangible" /> <meta itemprop="position" content="2" /> <a href="/Intangible" itemprop="item" class="core" title="Intangible">Intangible</a> </span> > <span itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"> <meta itemprop="name" content="Rating" /> <meta itemprop="position" content="3" /> <a href="/Rating" itemprop="item" class="core" title="Rating">Rating</a> </span> <br/> </div>  <div> <div id='infobox' style='text-align: right; padding-right: 5px;' role="checkbox" aria-checked="false"> <label for="morecheck"><b><span style="cursor: pointer;">[more...]</span></b></label> </div> <input type='checkbox' checked="checked" style='display: none' id=morecheck><div id='infomsg' style='background-color: #EEEEEE; text-align: left; padding: 0.5em;'> <ul><li> <span class="canonicalUrl">Canonical URL: https://schema.org/Rating</span> </li>  <li><a href='https://github.com/schemaorg/schemaorg/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+Rating'>Check for open issues.</a></li> </ul> </div> </div>  <div class="description">A rating is an evaluation on a numeric scale, such as 1 to 5 stars.</div> </div>     <table class="definition-table"> <thead> <tr><th>Property</th><th>Expected Type</th><th>Description</th></tr> </thead>  <tr class="supertype"><th class="supertype-name" colspan="3">Properties from <a href="/Rating" class="core" title="Rating">Rating</a></th></tr> <tr><th class="prop-nam"><code> <a href="/author" class="core" title="author">author</a></code></th> <td class="prop-ect"> <a href="/Organization" class="core" title="Organization">Organization</a>  or <br/> <a href="/Person" class="core" title="Person">Person</a></td> <td class="prop-desc">The author of this content or rating. Please note that author is special in that HTML 5 provides a special mechanism for indicating authorship via the rel tag. That is equivalent to this and may be used interchangeably. </td> </tr> <tr><th class="prop-nam"><code> <a href="/bestRating" class="core" title="bestRating">bestRating</a></code></th> <td class="prop-ect"> <a href="/Number" class="core" title="Number">Number</a>  or <br/> <a href="/Text" class="core" title="Text">Text</a></td> <td class="prop-desc">The highest value allowed in this rating system. </td> </tr> <tr><th class="prop-nam"><code> <a href="/ratingExplanation" class="ext ext-pending" title="ratingExplanation">ratingExplanation</a></code></th> <td class="prop-ect"> <a href="/Text" class="core" title="Text">Text</a></td> <td class="prop-desc">A short explanation (e.g. one to two sentences) providing background context and other information that led to the conclusion expressed in the rating. This is particularly applicable to ratings associated with "fact check" markup using <a class="localLink" href="/ClaimReview">ClaimReview</a>. </td> </tr> <tr><th class="prop-nam"><code> <a href="/ratingValue" class="core" title="ratingValue">ratingValue</a></code></th> <td class="prop-ect"> <a href="/Number" class="core" title="Number">Number</a>  or <br/> <a href="/Text" class="core" title="Text">Text</a></td> <td class="prop-desc">The rating for the content.<br/><br/> Usage guidelines:<br/><br/> <ul> <li>Use values from 0123456789 (Unicode 'DIGIT ZERO' (U+0030) to 'DIGIT NINE' (U+0039)) rather than superficially similar Unicode symbols.</li> <li>Use '.' (Unicode 'FULL STOP' (U+002E)) rather than ',' to indicate a decimal point. Avoid using these symbols as a readability separator.</li> </ul> </td> </tr> <tr><th class="prop-nam"><code> <a href="/reviewAspect" class="core" title="reviewAspect">reviewAspect</a></code></th> <td class="prop-ect"> <a href="/Text" class="core" title="Text">Text</a></td> <td class="prop-desc">This Review or Rating is relevant to this part or facet of the itemReviewed. </td> </tr> <tr><th class="prop-nam"><code> <a href="/worstRating" class="core" title="worstRating">worstRating</a></code></th> <td class="prop-ect"> <a href="/Number" class="core" title="Number">Number</a>  or <br/> <a href="/Text" class="core" title="Text">Text</a></td> <td class="prop-desc">The lowest value allowed in this rating system. </td> </tr>   <tr class="supertype"><th class="supertype-name" colspan="3">Properties from <a href="/Thing" class="core" title="Thing">Thing</a></th></tr> <tr><th class="prop-nam"><code> <a href="/additionalType" class="core" title="additionalType">additionalType</a></code></th> <td class="prop-ect"> <a href="/Text" class="core" title="Text">Text</a>  or <br/> <a href="/URL" class="core" title="URL">URL</a></td> <td class="prop-desc">An additional type for the item, typically used for adding more specific types from external vocabularies in microdata syntax. This is a relationship between something and a class that the thing is in. Typically the value is a URI-identified RDF class, and in this case corresponds to the use of rdf:type in RDF. Text values can be used sparingly, for cases where useful information can be added without their being an appropriate schema to reference. In the case of text values, the class label should follow the schema.org <a href="https://schema.org/docs/styleguide.html">style guide</a>. </td> </tr> <tr><th class="prop-nam"><code> <a href="/alternateName" class="core" title="alternateName">alternateName</a></code></th> <td class="prop-ect"> <a href="/Text" class="core" title="Text">Text</a></td> <td class="prop-desc">An alias for the item. </td> </tr> <tr><th class="prop-nam"><code> <a href="/description" class="core" title="description">description</a></code></th> <td class="prop-ect"> <a href="/Text" class="core" title="Text">Text</a>  or <br/> <a href="/TextObject" class="core" title="TextObject">TextObject</a></td> <td class="prop-desc">A description of the item. </td> </tr> <tr><th class="prop-nam"><code> <a href="/disambiguatingDescription" class="core" title="disambiguatingDescription">disambiguatingDescription</a></code></th> <td class="prop-ect"> <a href="/Text" class="core" title="Text">Text</a></td> <td class="prop-desc">A sub property of description. A short description of the item used to disambiguate from other, similar items. Information from other properties (in particular, name) may be necessary for the description to be useful for disambiguation. </td> </tr> <tr><th class="prop-nam"><code> <a href="/identifier" class="core" title="identifier">identifier</a></code></th> <td class="prop-ect"> <a href="/PropertyValue" class="core" title="PropertyValue">PropertyValue</a>  or <br/> <a href="/Text" class="core" title="Text">Text</a>  or <br/> <a href="/URL" class="core" title="URL">URL</a></td> <td class="prop-desc">The identifier property represents any kind of identifier for any kind of <a class="localLink" href="/Thing">Thing</a>, such as ISBNs, GTIN codes, UUIDs etc. Schema.org provides dedicated properties for representing many of these, either as textual strings or as URL (URI) links. See <a href="/docs/datamodel.html#identifierBg">background notes</a> for more details. </td> </tr> <tr><th class="prop-nam"><code> <a href="/image" class="core" title="image">image</a></code></th> <td class="prop-ect"> <a href="/ImageObject" class="core" title="ImageObject">ImageObject</a>  or <br/> <a href="/URL" class="core" title="URL">URL</a></td> <td class="prop-desc">An image of the item. This can be a <a class="localLink" href="/URL">URL</a> or a fully described <a class="localLink" href="/ImageObject">ImageObject</a>. </td> </tr> <tr><th class="prop-nam"><code> <a href="/mainEntityOfPage" class="core" title="mainEntityOfPage">mainEntityOfPage</a></code></th> <td class="prop-ect"> <a href="/CreativeWork" class="core" title="CreativeWork">CreativeWork</a>  or <br/> <a href="/URL" class="core" title="URL">URL</a></td> <td class="prop-desc">Indicates a page (or other CreativeWork) for which this thing is the main entity being described. See <a href="/docs/datamodel.html#mainEntityBackground">background notes</a> for details. <br/>Inverse property: <a href="/mainEntity" class="core" title="mainEntity">mainEntity</a> </td> </tr> <tr><th class="prop-nam"><code> <a href="/name" class="core" title="name">name</a></code></th> <td class="prop-ect"> <a href="/Text" class="core" title="Text">Text</a></td> <td class="prop-desc">The name of the item. </td> </tr> <tr><th class="prop-nam"><code> <a href="/potentialAction" class="core" title="potentialAction">potentialAction</a></code></th> <td class="prop-ect"> <a href="/Action" class="core" title="Action">Action</a></td> <td class="prop-desc">Indicates a potential Action, which describes an idealized action in which this thing would play an 'object' role. </td> </tr> <tr><th class="prop-nam"><code> <a href="/sameAs" class="core" title="sameAs">sameAs</a></code></th> <td class="prop-ect"> <a href="/URL" class="core" title="URL">URL</a></td> <td class="prop-desc">URL of a reference Web page that unambiguously indicates the item's identity. E.g. the URL of the item's Wikipedia page, Wikidata entry, or official website. </td> </tr> <tr><th class="prop-nam"><code> <a href="/subjectOf" class="core" title="subjectOf">subjectOf</a></code></th> <td class="prop-ect"> <a href="/CreativeWork" class="core" title="CreativeWork">CreativeWork</a>  or <br/> <a href="/Event" class="core" title="Event">Event</a></td> <td class="prop-desc">A CreativeWork or Event about this Thing. <br/>Inverse property: <a href="/about" class="core" title="about">about</a> </td> </tr> <tr><th class="prop-nam"><code> <a href="/url" class="core" title="url">url</a></code></th> <td class="prop-ect"> <a href="/URL" class="core" title="URL">URL</a></td> <td class="prop-desc">URL of the item. </td> </tr> </table>  <br/><div id="incoming">Instances of <a href="/Rating" class="core" title="Rating">Rating</a> may appear as a value for the following properties</div> <table class="definition-table"> <thead><tr><th>Property</th><th>On Types</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead> <tr><th class="prop-nam"> <a href="/certificationRating" class="core" title="certificationRating">certificationRating</a></th> <td class="prop-ect"> <a href="/Certification" class="ext ext-pending" title="Certification">Certification</a></td> <td class="prop-desc">Rating of a certification instance (as defined by an independent certification body). Typically this rating can be used to rate the level to which the requirements of the certification instance are fulfilled. See also <a href="https://www.gs1.org/voc/certificationValue">gs1:certificationValue</a>. </tr> <tr><th class="prop-nam"> <a href="/contentRating" class="core" title="contentRating">contentRating</a></th> <td class="prop-ect"> <a href="/CreativeWork" class="core" title="CreativeWork">CreativeWork</a></td> <td class="prop-desc">Official rating of a piece of content—for example, 'MPAA PG-13'. </tr> <tr><th class="prop-nam"> <a href="/reviewRating" class="core" title="reviewRating">reviewRating</a></th> <td class="prop-ect"> <a href="/Review" class="core" title="Review">Review</a></td> <td class="prop-desc">The rating given in this review. Note that reviews can themselves be rated. The <code>reviewRating</code> applies to rating given by the review. The <a class="localLink" href="/aggregateRating">aggregateRating</a> property applies to the review itself, as a creative work. </tr> <tr><th class="prop-nam"> <a href="/starRating" class="core" title="starRating">starRating</a></th> <td class="prop-ect"> <a href="/FoodEstablishment" class="core" title="FoodEstablishment">FoodEstablishment</a>  or <br/> <a href="/LodgingBusiness" class="core" title="LodgingBusiness">LodgingBusiness</a></td> <td class="prop-desc">An official rating for a lodging business or food establishment, e.g. from national associations or standards bodies. Use the author property to indicate the rating organization, e.g. as an Organization with name such as (e.g. HOTREC, DEHOGA, WHR, or Hotelstars). </tr> </table>   <br/> <div id="subtypes" title="Subtypes" class="jumptarget" title="Value for"><h4>More specific Types</h4></div> <ul> <li> <a href="/AggregateRating" class="core" title="AggregateRating">AggregateRating</a></li> <li> <a href="/EndorsementRating" class="core" title="EndorsementRating">EndorsementRating</a></li> </ul>     <div id="examplespannel" class="jumptarget" title="Examples"> <h3>Examples</h3> <div class="example-head"> <button class="clip clipbutton eg-0010" data-clipboard-target=".ds-tab.selected.eg-0010 .clipsource" title="Copy example to clipboard"> <img src="/docs/clipboard/clippy.svg" width="18" alt="Copy to clipboard" /> </button> <a id="eg-0010" title="Link: #eg-0010" href="#eg-0010" class="clickableAnchor" >Example 1</a> <div class="tooltip"> <span class="tooltiptext eg-0010">Copied</span> </div> </div> <div class='ds-selector-tabs ds-selector'> <div class='selectors'> <a data-selects='original_html' class='selected'>No Markup</a> <a data-selects='microdata' class=''>Microdata</a> <a data-selects='rdfa' class=''>RDFa</a> <a data-selects='jsonld' class=''>JSON-LD</a> <a data-selects='structure' class='extabs'>Structure</a> </div> <div class="ds-tab eg-0010 original_html selected"> <div class="ds-tab-note" >Example notes or example HTML without markup.</div> <pre class="ds-tab-content prettyprint lang-html linenums clipsource "> Kenmore White 17" Microwave <img src="kenmore-microwave-17in.jpg" alt='Kenmore 17" Microwave' /> Rated 3.5/5 based on 11 customer reviews $55.00 In stock Product description: 0.7 cubic feet countertop microwave. Has six preset cooking categories and convenience features like Add-A-Minute and Child Lock. Customer reviews: Not a happy camper - by Ellie, April 1, 2011 1/5 stars The lamp burned out and now I have to replace it. Value purchase - by Lucas, March 25, 2011 4/5 stars Great microwave for the price. It is small and fits in my apartment. ... </pre> </div> <div class="ds-tab eg-0010 microdata "> <div class="ds-tab-note" >Example encoded as <a class="ds-tab-note" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microdata_(HTML)">Microdata</a> embedded in HTML.</div> <pre class="ds-tab-content prettyprint lang-html linenums clipsource "> <div itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Product"> <span itemprop="name">Kenmore White 17" Microwave</span> <img itemprop="image" src="kenmore-microwave-17in.jpg" alt='Kenmore 17" Microwave' /> <div itemprop="aggregateRating" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/AggregateRating"> Rated <span itemprop="ratingValue">3.5</span>/5 based on <span itemprop="reviewCount">11</span> customer reviews </div> <div itemprop="offers" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Offer">  <span itemprop="priceCurrency" content="USD">$</span><span itemprop="price" content="1000.00">1,000.00</span> <link itemprop="availability" href="https://schema.org/InStock" />In stock </div> Product description: <span itemprop="description">0.7 cubic feet countertop microwave. Has six preset cooking categories and convenience features like Add-A-Minute and Child Lock.</span> Customer reviews: <div itemprop="review" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Review"> <span itemprop="name">Not a happy camper</span> - by <span itemprop="author">Ellie</span>, <meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2011-04-01">April 1, 2011 <div itemprop="reviewRating" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Rating"> <meta itemprop="worstRating" content = "1"> <span itemprop="ratingValue">1</span>/ <span itemprop="bestRating">5</span>stars </div> <span itemprop="reviewBody">The lamp burned out and now I have to replace it. </span> </div> <div itemprop="review" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Review"> <span itemprop="name">Value purchase</span> - by <span itemprop="author">Lucas</span>, <meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2011-03-25">March 25, 2011 <div itemprop="reviewRating" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Rating"> <meta itemprop="worstRating" content = "1"/> <span itemprop="ratingValue">4</span>/ <span itemprop="bestRating">5</span>stars </div> <span itemprop="reviewBody">Great microwave for the price. It is small and fits in my apartment.</span> </div> ... </div> </pre> </div> <div class="ds-tab eg-0010 rdfa "> <div class="ds-tab-note" >Example encoded as <a class="ds-tab-note" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RDFa">RDFa</a> embedded in HTML.</div> <pre class="ds-tab-content prettyprint lang-html linenums clipsource "> <div vocab="https://schema.org/" typeof="Product"> <span property="name">Kenmore White 17" Microwave</span> <img property="image" src="kenmore-microwave-17in.jpg" alt='Kenmore 17" Microwave' /> <div property="aggregateRating" typeof="AggregateRating"> Rated <span property="ratingValue">3.5</span>/5 based on <span property="reviewCount">11</span> customer reviews </div> <div property="offers" typeof="Offer">  <span property="priceCurrency" content="USD">$</span><span property="price" content="1000.00">1,000.00</span> <link property="availability" href="https://schema.org/InStock" />In stock </div> Product description: <span property="description">0.7 cubic feet countertop microwave. Has six preset cooking categories and convenience features like Add-A-Minute and Child Lock.</span> Customer reviews: <div property="review" typeof="Review"> <span property="name">Not a happy camper</span> - by <span property="author">Ellie</span>, <meta property="datePublished" content="2011-04-01">April 1, 2011 <div property="reviewRating" typeof="Rating"> <meta property="worstRating" content = "1"> <span property="ratingValue">1</span>/ <span property="bestRating">5</span>stars </div> <span property="reviewBody">The lamp burned out and now I have to replace it. </span> </div> <div property="review" typeof="Review"> <span property="name">Value purchase</span> - by <span property="author">Lucas</span>, <meta property="datePublished" content="2011-03-25">March 25, 2011 <div property="reviewRating" typeof="Rating"> <meta property="worstRating" content = "1"/> <span property="ratingValue">4</span>/ <span property="bestRating">5</span>stars </div> <span property="reviewBody">Great microwave for the price. It is small and fits in my apartment.</span> </div> ... </div> </pre> </div> <div class="ds-tab eg-0010 jsonld "> <div class="ds-tab-note" >Example encoded as <a class="ds-tab-note" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON-LD">JSON-LD</a> in a HTML script tag.</div> <pre class="ds-tab-content prettyprint lang-html linenums clipsource "> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Product", "aggregateRating": { "@type": "AggregateRating", "ratingValue": "3.5", "reviewCount": "11" }, "description": "0.7 cubic feet countertop microwave. Has six preset cooking categories and convenience features like Add-A-Minute and Child Lock.", "name": "Kenmore White 17\" Microwave", "image": "kenmore-microwave-17in.jpg", "offers": { "@type": "Offer", "availability": "https://schema.org/InStock", "price": "55.00", "priceCurrency": "USD" }, "review": [ { "@type": "Review", "author": "Ellie", "datePublished": "2011-04-01", "reviewBody": "The lamp burned out and now I have to replace it.", "name": "Not a happy camper", "reviewRating": { "@type": "Rating", "bestRating": "5", "ratingValue": "1", "worstRating": "1" } }, { "@type": "Review", "author": "Lucas", "datePublished": "2011-03-25", "reviewBody": "Great microwave for the price. It is small and fits in my apartment.", "name": "Value purchase", "reviewRating": { "@type": "Rating", "bestRating": "5", "ratingValue": "4", "worstRating": "1" } } ] } </script> </pre> </div> <div class="ds-tab eg-0010 structure extabs" data-ex="eg-0010"> <div class="ds-tab-note" >Structured representation of the JSON-LD example.</div> <div class="ds-tab-content structureout extabs eg-0010" style="margin-left: 5px;"> </div> <div class="structuretext clipsource extabs eg-0010"></div> </div> <div class="payload eg-0010" style="display: none;">{ "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Product", "aggregateRating": { "@type": "AggregateRating", "ratingValue": "3.5", "reviewCount": "11" }, "description": "0.7 cubic feet countertop microwave. Has six preset cooking categories and convenience features like Add-A-Minute and Child Lock.", "name": "Kenmore White 17\" Microwave", "image": "kenmore-microwave-17in.jpg", "offers": { "@type": "Offer", "availability": "https://schema.org/InStock", "price": "55.00", "priceCurrency": "USD" }, "review": [ { "@type": "Review", "author": "Ellie", "datePublished": "2011-04-01", "reviewBody": "The lamp burned out and now I have to replace it.", "name": "Not a happy camper", "reviewRating": { "@type": "Rating", "bestRating": "5", "ratingValue": "1", "worstRating": "1" } }, { "@type": "Review", "author": "Lucas", "datePublished": "2011-03-25", "reviewBody": "Great microwave for the price. It is small and fits in my apartment.", "name": "Value purchase", "reviewRating": { "@type": "Rating", "bestRating": "5", "ratingValue": "4", "worstRating": "1" } } ] }</div> </div> <div class="example-head"> <button class="clip clipbutton eg-0248" data-clipboard-target=".ds-tab.selected.eg-0248 .clipsource" title="Copy example to clipboard"> <img src="/docs/clipboard/clippy.svg" width="18" alt="Copy to clipboard" /> </button> <a id="eg-0248" title="Link: #eg-0248" href="#eg-0248" class="clickableAnchor" >Example 2</a> <div class="tooltip"> <span class="tooltiptext eg-0248">Copied</span> </div> </div> <div class='ds-selector-tabs ds-selector'> <div class='selectors'> <a data-selects='original_html' class='selected'>No Markup</a> <a data-selects='jsonld' class=''>JSON-LD</a> <a data-selects='structure' class='extabs'>Structure</a> </div> <div class="ds-tab eg-0248 original_html selected"> <div class="ds-tab-note" >Example notes or example HTML without markup.</div> <pre class="ds-tab-content prettyprint lang-html linenums clipsource "> See JSON example. </pre> </div> <div class="ds-tab eg-0248 jsonld "> <div class="ds-tab-note" >Example encoded as <a class="ds-tab-note" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON-LD">JSON-LD</a> in a HTML script tag.</div> <pre class="ds-tab-content prettyprint lang-html linenums clipsource "> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org/", "@type": "Review", "reviewBody": "The restaurant has great ambiance.", "itemReviewed": { "@type": "Restaurant", "name": "Fine Dining Establishment" }, "reviewRating": { "@type": "Rating", "ratingValue": 5, "worstRating": 1, "bestRating": 5, "reviewAspect": "Ambiance" } } </script> </pre> </div> <div class="ds-tab eg-0248 structure extabs" data-ex="eg-0248"> <div class="ds-tab-note" >Structured representation of the JSON-LD example.</div> <div class="ds-tab-content structureout extabs eg-0248" style="margin-left: 5px;"> </div> <div class="structuretext clipsource extabs eg-0248"></div> </div> <div class="payload eg-0248" style="display: none;">{ "@context": "https://schema.org/", "@type": "Review", "reviewBody": "The restaurant has great ambiance.", "itemReviewed": { "@type": "Restaurant", "name": "Fine Dining Establishment" }, "reviewRating": { "@type": "Rating", "ratingValue": 5, "worstRating": 1, "bestRating": 5, "reviewAspect": "Ambiance" } }</div> </div> </div> </div>   <div id="footer"> <p><a href="/docs/terms.html">Terms and conditions</a></p> <div id="versioninfo"> <span class="sep">•</span> Schema.org <span class="sep">•</span> V29.0 <span class="sep">|</span> 2025-03-24 </div> </div> <script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-52672119-1', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script>  <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": { "brick": "https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#", "csvw": "http://www.w3.org/ns/csvw#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcam": "http://purl.org/dc/dcam/", "dcat": "http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#", "dcmitype": "http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "doap": "http://usefulinc.com/ns/doap#", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "odrl": "http://www.w3.org/ns/odrl/2/", "org": "http://www.w3.org/ns/org#", "owl": "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#", "prof": "http://www.w3.org/ns/dx/prof/", "prov": "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#", "qb": "http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "schema": "https://schema.org/", "sh": "http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#", "skos": "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#", "sosa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/sosa/", "ssn": "http://www.w3.org/ns/ssn/", "time": "http://www.w3.org/2006/time#", "vann": "http://purl.org/vocab/vann/", "void": "http://rdfs.org/ns/void#", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" }, "@graph": [ { "@id": "schema:sameAs", "@type": "rdf:Property", "rdfs:comment": "URL of a reference Web page that unambiguously indicates the item's identity. E.g. the URL of the item's Wikipedia page, Wikidata entry, or official website.", "rdfs:label": "sameAs", "schema:domainIncludes": { "@id": "schema:Thing" }, "schema:rangeIncludes": { "@id": "schema:URL" } }, { "@id": "schema:Thing", "@type": "rdfs:Class", "rdfs:comment": "The most generic type of item.", "rdfs:label": "Thing" }, { "@id": "schema:image", "@type": "rdf:Property", "rdfs:comment": "An image of the item. This can be a [[URL]] or a fully described [[ImageObject]].", "rdfs:label": "image", "schema:domainIncludes": { "@id": "schema:Thing" }, "schema:rangeIncludes": [ { "@id": "schema:ImageObject" }, { "@id": "schema:URL" } ] }, { "@id": "schema:additionalType", "@type": "rdf:Property", "rdfs:comment": "An additional type for the item, typically used for adding more specific types from external vocabularies in microdata syntax. This is a relationship between something and a class that the thing is in. Typically the value is a URI-identified RDF class, and in this case corresponds to the\n use of rdf:type in RDF. Text values can be used sparingly, for cases where useful information can be added without their being an appropriate schema to reference. In the case of text values, the class label should follow the schema.org <a href=\"https://schema.org/docs/styleguide.html\">style guide</a>.", "rdfs:label": "additionalType", "rdfs:subPropertyOf": { "@id": "rdf:type" }, "schema:domainIncludes": { "@id": "schema:Thing" }, "schema:rangeIncludes": [ { "@id": "schema:Text" }, { "@id": "schema:URL" } ] }, { "@id": "schema:Rating", "@type": "rdfs:Class", "rdfs:comment": "A rating is an evaluation on a numeric scale, such as 1 to 5 stars.", "rdfs:label": "Rating", "rdfs:subClassOf": { "@id": "schema:Intangible" } }, { "@id": "schema:bestRating", "@type": "rdf:Property", "rdfs:comment": "The highest value allowed in this rating system.", "rdfs:label": "bestRating", "schema:domainIncludes": { "@id": "schema:Rating" }, "schema:rangeIncludes": [ { "@id": "schema:Text" }, { "@id": "schema:Number" } ] }, { "@id": "schema:author", "@type": "rdf:Property", "rdfs:comment": "The author of this content or rating. Please note that author is special in that HTML 5 provides a special mechanism for indicating authorship via the rel tag. That is equivalent to this and may be used interchangeably.", "rdfs:label": "author", "schema:domainIncludes": [ { "@id": "schema:Rating" }, { "@id": "schema:CreativeWork" } ], "schema:rangeIncludes": [ { "@id": "schema:Organization" }, { "@id": "schema:Person" } ] }, { "@id": "schema:potentialAction", "@type": "rdf:Property", "rdfs:comment": "Indicates a potential Action, which describes an idealized action in which this thing would play an 'object' role.", "rdfs:label": "potentialAction", "schema:domainIncludes": { "@id": "schema:Thing" }, "schema:rangeIncludes": { "@id": "schema:Action" } }, { "@id": "schema:identifier", "@type": "rdf:Property", "owl:equivalentProperty": { "@id": "dcterms:identifier" }, "rdfs:comment": "The identifier property represents any kind of identifier for any kind of [[Thing]], such as ISBNs, GTIN codes, UUIDs etc. Schema.org provides dedicated properties for representing many of these, either as textual strings or as URL (URI) links. See [background notes](/docs/datamodel.html#identifierBg) for more details.\n ", "rdfs:label": "identifier", "schema:domainIncludes": { "@id": "schema:Thing" }, "schema:rangeIncludes": [ { "@id": "schema:Text" }, { "@id": "schema:URL" }, { "@id": "schema:PropertyValue" } ] }, { "@id": "schema:mainEntityOfPage", "@type": "rdf:Property", "rdfs:comment": "Indicates a page (or other CreativeWork) for which this thing is the main entity being described. See [background notes](/docs/datamodel.html#mainEntityBackground) for details.", "rdfs:label": "mainEntityOfPage", "schema:domainIncludes": { "@id": "schema:Thing" }, "schema:inverseOf": { "@id": "schema:mainEntity" }, "schema:rangeIncludes": [ { "@id": "schema:URL" }, { "@id": "schema:CreativeWork" } ] }, { "@id": "schema:alternateName", "@type": "rdf:Property", "rdfs:comment": "An alias for the item.", "rdfs:label": "alternateName", "schema:domainIncludes": { "@id": "schema:Thing" }, "schema:rangeIncludes": { "@id": "schema:Text" } }, { "@id": "schema:reviewAspect", "@type": "rdf:Property", "rdfs:comment": "This Review or Rating is relevant to this part or facet of the itemReviewed.", "rdfs:label": "reviewAspect", "schema:domainIncludes": [ { "@id": "schema:Rating" }, { "@id": "schema:Review" }, { "@id": "schema:Guide" } ], "schema:rangeIncludes": { "@id": "schema:Text" }, "schema:source": { "@id": "https://github.com/schemaorg/schemaorg/issues/1689" } }, { "@id": "schema:ratingExplanation", "@type": "rdf:Property", "rdfs:comment": "A short explanation (e.g. one to two sentences) providing background context and other information that led to the conclusion expressed in the rating. This is particularly applicable to ratings associated with \"fact check\" markup using [[ClaimReview]].", "rdfs:label": "ratingExplanation", "schema:domainIncludes": { "@id": "schema:Rating" }, "schema:isPartOf": { "@id": "https://pending.schema.org" }, "schema:rangeIncludes": { "@id": "schema:Text" }, "schema:source": { "@id": "https://github.com/schemaorg/schemaorg/issues/2300" } }, { "@id": "schema:disambiguatingDescription", "@type": "rdf:Property", "rdfs:comment": "A sub property of description. A short description of the item used to disambiguate from other, similar items. Information from other properties (in particular, name) may be necessary for the description to be useful for disambiguation.", "rdfs:label": "disambiguatingDescription", "rdfs:subPropertyOf": { "@id": "schema:description" }, "schema:domainIncludes": { "@id": "schema:Thing" }, "schema:rangeIncludes": { "@id": "schema:Text" } }, { "@id": "schema:Intangible", "@type": "rdfs:Class", "rdfs:comment": "A utility class that serves as the umbrella for a number of 'intangible' things such as quantities, structured values, etc.", "rdfs:label": "Intangible", "rdfs:subClassOf": { "@id": "schema:Thing" } }, { "@id": "schema:url", "@type": "rdf:Property", "rdfs:comment": "URL of the item.", "rdfs:label": "url", "schema:domainIncludes": { "@id": "schema:Thing" }, "schema:rangeIncludes": { "@id": "schema:URL" } }, { "@id": "schema:subjectOf", "@type": "rdf:Property", "rdfs:comment": "A CreativeWork or Event about this Thing.", "rdfs:label": "subjectOf", "schema:domainIncludes": { "@id": "schema:Thing" }, "schema:inverseOf": { "@id": "schema:about" }, "schema:rangeIncludes": [ { "@id": "schema:Event" }, { "@id": "schema:CreativeWork" } ], "schema:source": { "@id": "https://github.com/schemaorg/schemaorg/issues/1670" } }, { "@id": "schema:name", "@type": "rdf:Property", "owl:equivalentProperty": { "@id": "dcterms:title" }, "rdfs:comment": "The name of the item.", "rdfs:label": "name", "rdfs:subPropertyOf": { "@id": "rdfs:label" }, "schema:domainIncludes": { "@id": "schema:Thing" }, "schema:rangeIncludes": { "@id": "schema:Text" } }, { "@id": "schema:ratingValue", "@type": "rdf:Property", "rdfs:comment": "The rating for the content.\\n\\nUsage guidelines:\\n\\n* Use values from 0123456789 (Unicode 'DIGIT ZERO' (U+0030) to 'DIGIT NINE' (U+0039)) rather than superficially similar Unicode symbols.\\n* Use '.' (Unicode 'FULL STOP' (U+002E)) rather than ',' to indicate a decimal point. Avoid using these symbols as a readability separator.", "rdfs:label": "ratingValue", "schema:domainIncludes": { "@id": "schema:Rating" }, "schema:rangeIncludes": [ { "@id": "schema:Number" }, { "@id": "schema:Text" } ] }, { "@id": "schema:description", "@type": "rdf:Property", "owl:equivalentProperty": { "@id": "dcterms:description" }, "rdfs:comment": "A description of the item.", "rdfs:label": "description", "schema:domainIncludes": { "@id": "schema:Thing" }, "schema:rangeIncludes": [ { "@id": "schema:TextObject" }, { "@id": "schema:Text" } ] }, { "@id": "schema:worstRating", "@type": "rdf:Property", "rdfs:comment": "The lowest value allowed in this rating system.", "rdfs:label": "worstRating", "schema:domainIncludes": { "@id": "schema:Rating" }, "schema:rangeIncludes": [ { "@id": "schema:Number" }, { "@id": "schema:Text" } ] } ] } </script> </body> </html>

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