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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Kabardijns" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Kabardijns" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Kabardijns" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Verspreiding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verspreiding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Verspreiding</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verspreiding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwantschap" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwantschap"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Verwantschap</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwantschap-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spraakkunst" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spraakkunst"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Spraakkunst</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spraakkunst-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klankleer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klankleer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Klankleer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klankleer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Schrift" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Schrift"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Schrift</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Schrift-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voorbeeld" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voorbeeld"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Voorbeeld</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voorbeeld-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referenties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_link" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_link"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Externe link</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_link-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kabardijns</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 74 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-74" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">74 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D2%9F%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Аҟабарда бызшәа – Abchazisch" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Аҟабарда бызшәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abchazisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%8D%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%8F%D0%B1%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Къэбэртэябзэ – Adygees" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Къэбэртэябзэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adygees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabardies" title="Kabardies – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kabardies" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabardinische_Sprache" title="Kabardinische Sprache – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kabardinische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة القبردينية – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة القبردينية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87" title="القبردينيه – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="القبردينيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabardianu" title="Cabardianu – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cabardianu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabarda-%C3%A7%C9%99rk%C9%99z_dili" title="Kabarda-çərkəz dili – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kabarda-çərkəz dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C_%DA%86%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="قاباردی چرکرسجه‌سی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قاباردی چرکرسجه‌سی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Кабардзінская мова – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кабардзінская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Кабардино-черкезки език – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кабардино-черкезки език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabardeg" title="Kabardeg – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kabardeg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabard%C3%AD" title="Kabardí – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kabardí" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="ГӀебартойн-чергазийн мотт – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ГӀебартойн-чергазийн мотт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabardo-%C4%8Derke%C5%A1tina" title="Kabardo-čerkeština – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kabardo-čerkeština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabardinische_Sprache" title="Kabardinische Sprache – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kabardinische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Καμπαρντιανή γλώσσα – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καμπαρντιανή γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabardian_language" title="Kabardian language – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kabardian language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabarda_lingvo" title="Kabarda lingvo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kabarda lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_cabardino" title="Idioma cabardino – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma cabardino" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabardi-t%C5%A1erkessi_keel" title="Kabardi-tšerkessi keel – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kabardi-tšerkessi keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabardera" title="Kabardera – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kabardera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="زبان کاباردی – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان کاباردی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabardin_kieli" title="Kabardin kieli – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kabardin kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabarde" title="Kabarde – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kabarde" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabardiinisk" title="Kabardiinisk – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kabardiinisk" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_kabardina" title="Lingua kabardina – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua kabardina" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA" title="קברדינית – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קברדינית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabardian_bhasa" title="Kabardian bhasa – Fijisch Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Kabardian bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fijisch Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabardinski_jezik" title="Kabardinski jezik – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kabardinski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabardin%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Kabardinšćina – Oppersorbisch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Kabardinšćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%A1-%D5%B9%D5%A5%D6%80%D6%84%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Կաբարդա-չերքեզերեն – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կաբարդա-չերքեզերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Kabardia" title="Bahasa Kabardia – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Kabardia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_cabarda" title="Lingua cabarda – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua cabarda" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%90%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E8%AA%9E" title="カバルド語 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カバルド語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ყაბარდოული ენა – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ყაბარდოული ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%8D%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%B1%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Къэбэрдей Адыгэбзэ – Kabardisch" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Къэбэрдей Адыгэбзэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Kabardia" title="Bahasa Kabardia – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Kabardia" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%B0%94%EB%A5%B4%EB%8B%A4%EC%96%B4" title="카바르다어 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카바르다어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Къабарты-черкес тил – Karatsjaj-Balkarisch" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Къабарты-черкес тил" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karatsjaj-Balkarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AAn_kabardin%C3%AE" title="Zimanên kabardinî – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanên kabardinî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Кабарда-черкес кыв – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Кабарда-черкес кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Кабарда-черкес тили – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кабарда-черкес тили" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Cabardino-Circassica" title="Lingua Cabardino-Circassica – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Cabardino-Circassica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabardin%C5%B3_kalba" title="Kabardinų kalba – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kabardinų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabardie%C5%A1u_valoda" title="Kabardiešu valoda – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kabardiešu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Кабарда-черкес йылме – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Кабарда-черкес йылме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Кабардински јазик – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кабардински јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="കബർദിയാൻ ഭാഷ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കബർദിയാൻ ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="کاباردی – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کاباردی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabardinsk" title="Kabardinsk – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kabardinsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabard" title="Cabard – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cabard" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%C3%A6%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Кæсгон-черкесаг æвзаг – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Кæсгон-черкесаг æвзаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_kabardyjski" title="Język kabardyjski – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język kabardyjski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_Kabardian" title="Lenga Kabardian – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga Kabardian" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_cabardiana" title="Língua cabardiana – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua cabardiana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Кабардино-черкесский язык – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кабардино-черкесский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱠᱟᱵᱟᱨᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱟᱵᱟᱨᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabardinski_jezik" title="Kabardinski jezik – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kabardinski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabardian_language" title="Kabardian language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kabardian language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabardo-%C4%8Derke%C5%A1tina" title="Kabardo-čerkeština – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kabardo-čerkeština" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabardinska" title="Kabardinska – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kabardinska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kikabardia" title="Kikabardia – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kikabardia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabardsk%C5%8F_g%C5%8Fdka" title="Kabardskŏ gŏdka – Silezisch" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Kabardskŏ gŏdka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษาคาบาร์เดีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาคาบาร์เดีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabardeyce" title="Kabardeyce – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kabardeyce" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qabarda_tele" title="Qabarda tele – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Qabarda tele" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Кабардин-Черкес кыл – Oedmoerts" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Кабардин-Черкес кыл" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Oedmoerts" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Кабардинська мова – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кабардинська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Kabardia" title="Tiếng Kabardia – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Kabardia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%BE%E8%AF%AD" title="卡巴尔达语 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="卡巴尔达语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ყაბარდოული ნინა – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ყაბარდოული ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%BE%E8%AF%AD" title="卡巴尔达语 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卡巴尔达语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B7%B4%E9%81%94%E6%96%87" title="卡巴達文 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="卡巴達文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33522#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kabardijns" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Overleg:Kabardijns&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Overleg over deze pagina (de pagina bestaat niet) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Kabardijns<br />къэбэрдеибзэ </th></tr> <tr> <th>Gesproken in </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Rusland"><img alt="Vlag van Rusland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rusland_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rusland (hoofdbetekenis)">Rusland</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Turkije"><img alt="Vlag van Turkije" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/20px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/40px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Turkije" title="Turkije">Turkije</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_(1958%E2%80%931971).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Syrië"><img alt="Vlag van Syrië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Syri%C3%AB" title="Syrië">Syrië</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Jordan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Jordanië"><img alt="Vlag van Jordanië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Jordani%C3%AB" title="Jordanië">Jordanië</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Bedreigde_taal#UNESCO-indeling" title="Bedreigde taal">Vitaliteit</a> </th> <td colspan="2">potentieel bedreigd<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Sprekers </th> <td colspan="2">1.600.000 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Taalfamilie" title="Taalfamilie">Taalfamilie</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abchazisch-Adygese_talen" title="Abchazisch-Adygese talen">Abchazisch-Adygees</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adygee%C3%ABrs_(algemeen)" title="Adygeeërs (algemeen)">Circassisch</a> <ul><li>Kabardijns</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfabet (hoofdbetekenis)">Alfabet</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Cyrillisch_alfabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyrillisch alfabet">Cyrillisch</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3">Officiële status </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Offici%C3%ABle_taal" title="Officiële taal">Officieel in</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Rusland"><img alt="Vlag van Rusland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rusland_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rusland (hoofdbetekenis)">Rusland</a> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessi%C3%AB" title="Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessië">Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessië</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Kabardino-Balkaria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_of_Kabardino-Balkaria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Kabardino-Balkaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_of_Kabardino-Balkaria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kabardino-Balkaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_of_Kabardino-Balkaria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kabardino-Balkaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kabardi%C3%AB-Balkari%C3%AB" title="Kabardië-Balkarië">Kabardië-Balkarië</a></li></ul></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3">Taalcodes </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">ISO 639</a>-1 </th> <td colspan="2">– </td></tr> <tr> <th>ISO 639-2 </th> <td colspan="2">kbd </td></tr> <tr> <th>ISO 639-3 </th> <td colspan="2">kbd </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" style="padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Caucasic_languages-nl.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="■ Verspreiding van het Kabardijns en het Adygees" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Caucasic_languages-nl.svg/266px-Caucasic_languages-nl.svg.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Caucasic_languages-nl.svg/399px-Caucasic_languages-nl.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Caucasic_languages-nl.svg/532px-Caucasic_languages-nl.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%"><div style="display: flex;"><span style="display: inline-block; min-width: 1.2em; height: 1.2em; line-height: 1.1; margin: 2px 0 0; border-radius: 2px; box-sizing: border-box; color-adjust: exact;background-color: #D9196D; color: transparent;border: 1px solid gray;">■</span> <span style="margin:0;">Verspreiding van het Kabardijns en het Adygees</span></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Taal" title="Portaal:Taal">Taal</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/WIKITONGUES-_Yinal_speaking_Adyghe_and_Kabardian.webm/260px--WIKITONGUES-_Yinal_speaking_Adyghe_and_Kabardian.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="260" height="146" data-durationhint="103" data-mwtitle="WIKITONGUES-_Yinal_speaking_Adyghe_and_Kabardian.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Bestand:WIKITONGUES-_Yinal_speaking_Adyghe_and_Kabardian.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/WIKITONGUES-_Yinal_speaking_Adyghe_and_Kabardian.webm/WIKITONGUES-_Yinal_speaking_Adyghe_and_Kabardian.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/WIKITONGUES-_Yinal_speaking_Adyghe_and_Kabardian.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="1080" data-height="606" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/WIKITONGUES-_Yinal_speaking_Adyghe_and_Kabardian.webm/WIKITONGUES-_Yinal_speaking_Adyghe_and_Kabardian.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/WIKITONGUES-_Yinal_speaking_Adyghe_and_Kabardian.webm/WIKITONGUES-_Yinal_speaking_Adyghe_and_Kabardian.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/WIKITONGUES-_Yinal_speaking_Adyghe_and_Kabardian.webm/WIKITONGUES-_Yinal_speaking_Adyghe_and_Kabardian.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Een spreker van het Circassisch.</figcaption></figure> <p>Het <b>Kabardijns</b> of <b>Oost-Circassisch</b> (къэбэрдеибзэ, <i>qəbərdeybzə</i>) is een <a href="/wiki/Abchazisch-Adygese_talen" title="Abchazisch-Adygese talen">Abchazisch-Adygese</a> taal, die wordt gesproken door de <a href="/wiki/Kabardijnen" title="Kabardijnen">Kabardijnen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Tsjerkessen_(Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessi%C3%AB)" title="Tsjerkessen (Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessië)">Tsjerkessen</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verspreiding">Verspreiding</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabardijns&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Verspreiding" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabardijns&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Verspreiding"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het oorspronkelijke thuisland van de Kabardijnen en de Tsjerkessen is het gebied tussen de <a href="/wiki/Koeban_(rivier)" title="Koeban (rivier)">Koeban</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Terek_(rivier)" title="Terek (rivier)">Terek</a> in de Noordelijke <a href="/wiki/Kaukasus_(gebergte)" title="Kaukasus (gebergte)">Kaukasus</a>. Kabardijns heeft een officiële status in de Russische deelrepublieken <a href="/wiki/Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessi%C3%AB" title="Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessië">Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessië</a> en <a href="/wiki/Kabardi%C3%AB-Balkari%C3%AB" title="Kabardië-Balkarië">Kabardië-Balkarië</a>, al wordt daar in de praktijk alleen <a href="/wiki/Russisch" title="Russisch">Russisch</a> als bestuurstaal gebruikt. Na de <a href="/wiki/Circassische_genocide" title="Circassische genocide">Circassische genocide</a> in <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a> hebben veel Kabardijnen zich gevestigd in het noorden van <a href="/wiki/Anatoli%C3%AB" title="Anatolië">Anatolië</a>, waar thans ongeveer tweede derde van alle sprekers woont. Sommige Kabardijnen vluchtten ook naar andere landen, zoals <a href="/wiki/Jordani%C3%AB" title="Jordanië">Jordanië</a> en <a href="/wiki/Syri%C3%AB" title="Syrië">Syrië</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwantschap">Verwantschap</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabardijns&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Verwantschap" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabardijns&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Verwantschap"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De taal is nauw verwant is aan het <a href="/wiki/Adygees" title="Adygees">Adygees</a>. Door taalkundigen worden Adygees en Kabardijns vaak gezien als twee varianten van een <a href="/wiki/Pluricentrische_taal" title="Pluricentrische taal">pluricentrische taal</a>. Samen staan ze bekend als het <a href="/wiki/Adygee%C3%ABrs_(algemeen)" title="Adygeeërs (algemeen)">Circassisch</a>. In de diaspora is de taal alleen bekend onder die naam. Hogerop is het Kabardijns ook verwant met het <a href="/wiki/Abchazisch" title="Abchazisch">Abchazisch</a>, het <a href="/wiki/Abazijns" title="Abazijns">Abazijns</a> en het uitgestorven <a href="/wiki/Oebychs" title="Oebychs">Oebychs</a>. Ze vormen samen de <a href="/wiki/Abchazisch-Adygese_talen" title="Abchazisch-Adygese talen">Abchazisch-Adygese</a> taalfamilie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spraakkunst">Spraakkunst</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabardijns&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Spraakkunst" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabardijns&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Spraakkunst"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zoals alle <a href="/wiki/Abchazisch-Adygese_talen" title="Abchazisch-Adygese talen">Abchazisch-Adygese</a> talen is het Kabardijns een <a href="/wiki/SOV-volgorde" title="SOV-volgorde">SOV-taal</a> met een <a href="/wiki/Ergatief-absolutieve_taal" title="Ergatief-absolutieve taal">ergatieve</a> zinsbouw. Het Kabardijns heeft vier naamvallen en een zeer complex werkwoordsysteem. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klankleer">Klankleer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabardijns&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Klankleer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabardijns&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Klankleer"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <caption>Medeklinkers </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2" colspan="2"> </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Labiaal" title="Labiaal">labiaal</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Alveolaar" title="Alveolaar">alveolaar</a> </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Alveo-palataal" title="Alveo-palataal">post-<br />alveolaar</a> </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Alveolo-palataal" title="Alveolo-palataal">alveolo-<br />palataal</a> </th> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Velaar" title="Velaar">velaar</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Uvulaar" title="Uvulaar">uvulaar</a> </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Faryngaal" title="Faryngaal">faryngaal</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Glottaal" title="Glottaal">glottaal</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><div class="small">—</div> </th> <th><div class="small"><a href="/wiki/Lateraal_(fonetiek)" title="Lateraal (fonetiek)">lat.</a></div> </th> <th><div class="small">—</div> </th> <th><div class="small"><a href="/wiki/Labialisatie" title="Labialisatie">lab.</a></div> </th> <th><div class="small"><a href="/wiki/Palatalisatie" title="Palatalisatie">pal.</a></div> </th> <th><div class="small">—</div> </th> <th><div class="small"><a href="/wiki/Labialisatie" title="Labialisatie">lab.</a></div> </th> <th><div class="small">—</div> </th> <th><div class="small"><a href="/wiki/Labialisatie" title="Labialisatie">lab.</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Nasaal_(medeklinker)" title="Nasaal (medeklinker)">nasaal</a> </th> <td>m </td> <td> </td> <td>n </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Plosief" title="Plosief">plosief</a> </th> <th><small><a href="/wiki/Stemloos" title="Stemloos">steml.</a></small> </th> <td>p </td> <td>t </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>k </td> <td>kʷ </td> <td> </td> <td>q </td> <td>qʷ </td> <td> </td> <td>ʔ </td> <td>ʔʷ </td></tr> <tr> <th><small><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbend" title="Stemhebbend">stemh.</a></small> </th> <td>b </td> <td>d </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>ɡ </td> <td>ɡʷ </td> <td>ɡʲ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small><a href="/wiki/Ejectief" title="Ejectief">ejectief</a></small> </th> <td>pʼ </td> <td>tʼ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>kʷʼ </td> <td>(kʲʼ) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Affricaat" title="Affricaat">affricaat</a> </th> <th><small><a href="/wiki/Stemloos" title="Stemloos">steml.</a></small> </th> <td> </td> <td>t͡s </td> <td> </td> <td>t͡ʃ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>q͡χ </td> <td>q͡χʷ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbend" title="Stemhebbend">stemh.</a></small> </th> <td> </td> <td>d͡z </td> <td> </td> <td>d͡ʒ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small><a href="/wiki/Ejectief" title="Ejectief">ejectief</a></small> </th> <td> </td> <td>t͡sʼ </td> <td> </td> <td>t͡ʃʼ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Fricatief" title="Fricatief">fricatief</a> </th> <th><small><a href="/wiki/Stemloos" title="Stemloos">steml.</a></small> </th> <td>f </td> <td>s </td> <td>ɬ </td> <td>ʃ </td> <td>ɕ </td> <td>x </td> <td>xʷ </td> <td> </td> <td>χ </td> <td>χʷ </td> <td>ħ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbend" title="Stemhebbend">stemh.</a></small> </th> <td>v </td> <td>z </td> <td>ɮ </td> <td>ʒ </td> <td>ʑ </td> <td>ɣ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>ʁ </td> <td>ʁʷ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small><a href="/wiki/Ejectief" title="Ejectief">ejectief</a></small> </th> <td>fʼ </td> <td> </td> <td>ɬʼ </td> <td> </td> <td>ɕʼ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Approximant" title="Approximant">approximant</a> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>l </td> <td> </td> <td>j </td> <td> </td> <td>w </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Vibrant" title="Vibrant">vibrant</a> </th> <td> </td> <td>r </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <caption>Klinkers </caption> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th>vooraan</th> <th>midden</th> <th>achteraan </th></tr> <tr> <th>gesloten </th> <td>ɪ</td> <td></td> <td>u </td></tr> <tr> <th>midden </th> <td>e</td> <td>ə</td> <td>o </td></tr> <tr> <th>open </th> <td></td> <td>a</td> <td>ɑ </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Schrift">Schrift</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabardijns&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Schrift" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabardijns&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Schrift"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sinds <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> wordt Kabardijns geschreven in het <a href="/wiki/Cyrillisch_alfabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyrillisch alfabet">Cyrillisch</a>, ter vervanging van het <a href="/wiki/Latijns_schrift" title="Latijns schrift">Latijnse alfabet</a> dat sinds <a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> in gebruik was. Daarvoor werd het <a href="/wiki/Arabisch_alfabet" title="Arabisch alfabet">Arabisch alfabet</a> gebruikt. De diaspora in <a href="/wiki/Turkije" title="Turkije">Turkije</a> gebruikt het Latijnse alfabet. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <caption>Cyrillisch schrift </caption> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>А а</b> <br /> [aː] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Б б</b> <br /> [b] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>В в</b> <br /> [v] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Г г</b> <br /> [ɣ/ɡ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Гу гу</b> <br /> [ɡʷ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Гъ гъ</b> <br /> [ʁ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Гъу гъу</b> <br /> [ʁʷ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Д д</b> <br /> [d] </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Дж дж</b> <br /> [d͡ʒ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Дз дз</b> <br /> [d͡z] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Дзу дзу</b> <br /> [d͡zʷ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Е е</b> <br /> [ja/aj] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Ё ё</b> <br /> [jo] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Ж ж</b> <br /> [ʒ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Жъ жъ</b> <br /> [ʐ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Жъу жъу</b> <br /> [ʐʷ] </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Жь жь</b> <br /> [ʑ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>З з</b> <br /> [z] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>И и</b> <br /> [jə/əj] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Й й</b> <br /> [j] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>К к</b> <br /> [k] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Ку ку</b> <br /> [kʷ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Къ къ</b> <br /> [q] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Къу къу</b> <br /> [qʷ] </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Кӏ кӏ</b> <br /> [t͡ʃʼ/kʼ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Кӏу кӏу</b> <br /> [kʷʼ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Л л</b> <br /> [ɮ/l] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Лъ лъ</b> <br /> [ɬ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Лӏ лӏ</b> <br /> [ɬʼ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>М м</b> <br /> [m] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Н н</b> <br /> [n] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>О о</b> <br /> [aw/wa] </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>П п</b> <br /> [p] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Пӏ пӏ</b> <br /> [pʼ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Пӏу пӏу</b> <br /> [pʷʼ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Р р</b> <br /> [r] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>С с</b> <br /> [s] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Т т</b> <br /> [t] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Тӏ тӏ</b> <br /> [tʼ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Тӏу тӏу</b> <br /> [tʷʼ] </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>У у</b> <br /> [w/əw] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Ф ф</b> <br /> [f] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Х х</b> <br /> [x] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Хъ хъ</b> <br /> [χ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Хъу хъу</b> <br /> [χʷ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Хь хь</b> <br /> [ħ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Ц ц</b> <br /> [t͡s] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Цу цу</b> <br /> [t͡ʃʷ] </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Цӏ цӏ</b> <br /> [t͡sʼ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Ч ч</b> <br /> [t͡ʃ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>ЧI чI</b> <br /> [t͡ʂʼ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Чъ чъ</b> <br /> [t͡ʂ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Ш ш</b> <br /> [ʃ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Шъ шъ</b> <br /> [ʂ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Шъу шъу</b> <br /> [ʂʷ/ɕʷ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Шӏ шӏ</b> <br /> [ʃʼ] </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Шӏу шӏу</b> <br /> [ʃʷʼ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Щ щ</b> <br /> [ɕ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Ъ ъ</b> <br /> [ˠ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Ы ы</b> <br /> [ə] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Ь ь</b> <br /> [ʲ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Э э</b> <br /> [a] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Ю ю</b> <br /> [ju] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Я я</b> <br /> [jaː] </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>ӏ</b> <br /> [ʔ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>ӏу</b> <br /> [ʔʷ] </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <caption>Latijns schrift </caption> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>A a</b> <br /> [aː] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>B b</b> <br /> [b] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>V v</b> <br /> [v] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>G g</b> <br /> [ɣ/ɡ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Gu gu</b> <br /> [ɡʷ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Ğ ğ</b> <br /> [ʁ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Ğu Ğu</b> <br /> [ʁʷ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>D d</b> <br /> [d] </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>C c/Dj dj</b> <br /> [d͡ʒ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Dz dz</b> <br /> [d͡z] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Dzu dzu</b> <br /> [d͡zʷ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>É é</b> <br /> [ja/aj] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Yo yo</b> <br /> [jo] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Ɉ ɉ</b> <br /> [ʒ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Ĵ ĵ</b> <br /> [ʐ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Ĵu ĵu</b> <br /> [ʐʷ] </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>J j</b> <br /> [ʑ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Z z</b> <br /> [z] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Yİ yi/İ i</b> <br /> [jə/əj] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Y</b> <br /> [j] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>K k</b> <br /> [k] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Ku ku</b> <br /> [kʷ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Q q</b> <br /> [q] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Qu qu</b> <br /> [qʷ] </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>K' k'</b> <br /> [t͡ʃʼ/kʼ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>K'u k'u</b> <br /> [kʷʼ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>L l</b> <br /> [ɮ/l] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Tl tl</b> <br /> [ɬ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>L' l'</b> <br /> [ɬʼ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>M m</b> <br /> [m] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>N n</b> <br /> [n] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>O o</b> <br /> [aw/wa] </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>P p</b> <br /> [p] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>P' p'</b> <br /> [pʼ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>P'u p'u</b> <br /> [pʷʼ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>R r</b> <br /> [r] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>S s</b> <br /> [s] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>T t</b> <br /> [t] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>T' t'</b> <br /> [tʼ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>T'u t'u</b> <br /> [tʷʼ] </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>W w/U u</b> <br /> [w/əw] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>F f</b> <br /> [f] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>X x</b> <br /> [x] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Xh xh</b><br /> [χ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Xhu xhu</b><br /> [χʷ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>H h</b><br /> [ħ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Ts ts</b><br /> [t͡s] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Çü çü</b><br /> [t͡ʃʷ] </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Ts' ts'</b><br /> [t͡sʼ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Ç ç</b><br /> [t͡ʃ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Ç' ç'</b><br /> [t͡ʂʼ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Çh çh</b><br /> [t͡ʂ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Ṩ ṩ</b><br /> [ʃ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Ş̂ ş̂</b><br /> [ʂ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Ş̂u ş̂u</b><br /> [ʂʷ/ɕʷ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Ş́ ş́</b><br /> [ʃʼ] </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Ş́u ş́u</b><br /> [ʃʷʼ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Ş ş</b><br /> [ɕ] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>I ı</b><br /> [ə] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Ə ə</b><br /> [a] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Yu yu</b><br /> [ju] </td> <td style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><b>Ya ya</b><br /> [jaː] </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voorbeeld">Voorbeeld</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabardijns&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Voorbeeld" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabardijns&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Voorbeeld"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De onderstaande tekst is een uittreksel uit de vertaling van de <a href="/wiki/Universele_Verklaring_van_de_Rechten_van_de_Mens" title="Universele Verklaring van de Rechten van de Mens">Universele Verklaring van de Rechten van de Mens</a> in het Kabardijns. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Nederlands<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>Kabardijns<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>Romanisatie </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Universele Verklaring van de Rechten van de Mens</b></td> <td><b>Цӏыху Хуэфащэхэм Теухуа Дунейпсо Джэпсалъэ</b></td> <td><b>C’ıxu Xuefas̨exem Tyewxua Dúnyaýpsew Jepsałe</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Artikel 1</b></td> <td><b>1-нэ пычыгъуэ</b></td> <td><b>1-ne pıçıǵue</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Alle mensen worden vrij en gelijk in waardigheid en rechten geboren. Zij zijn begiftigd met verstand en geweten, en behoren zich jegens elkander in een geest van broederschap te gedragen.</td> <td>ЦӀыху псори щхьэхуиту, я щӀыхьымрэ я хуэфащэхэмрэкӀэ зэхуэдэу къалъхур. Акъылрэ зэхэщӀыкӀ гъуазэрэ яӀэщи, зыр зым зэкъуэш зэхащІэ яку дэлъу зэхущытын хуейхэщ.</td> <td>C’ıxu psweri s̨hexuitu, ya s̨’ıhımre ya xuefas̨exemreç’e zexuedew qałxur. Aqılre zexes̨’ıç’ ǵuazere yaꜧes̨i, zır zım zequeş zexas̨’e yaqu dełu zexus̨ıtın xuyeýxes̨. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><div style="margin-top:-16px"></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenties">Referenties</h2></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/culture/languages-atlas/en/atlasmap/language-id-1065.html">UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger</a>. <i>www.unesco.org</i>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-05-13">13 mei 2021</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ohchr.org/EN/UDHR/Pages/Language.aspx?LangID=dut">Office of the High Commissioner, Human Rights</a>. <i>www.ohchr.org</i>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-05-13">13 mei 2021</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ohchr.org/EN/UDHR/Pages/Language.aspx?LangID=kbd">Office of the High Commissioner, Human Rights</a>. <i>www.ohchr.org</i>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-05-13">13 mei 2021</span>. </span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_link">Externe link</h2></div> <ul><li><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2008"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranko_Matasovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ranko Matasović (de pagina bestaat niet)"> Ranko Matasović</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ffzg.hr/~rmatasov/KabardianGrammar.pdf">A Short Grammar of Kabardian</a> (2008). </span></li></ul> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Isra%C3%ABl" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël">Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007538510405171">987007538510405171</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67837862"> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Abchazisch-Adygese_talen"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_Abchazisch-Adygese_talen" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie Abchazisch-Adygese talen"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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/></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_Abchazisch-Adygese_talen&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Abchazisch-Adygese_talen" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Abchazisch-Adygese_talen" title="Abchazisch-Adygese talen">Abchazisch-Adygese talen</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><span class="nowrap"><b>Abchazisch-Abazijns:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Abazijns" title="Abazijns">Abazijns</a> · <a href="/wiki/Abchazisch" title="Abchazisch">Abchazisch</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Circassisch:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Adygees" title="Adygees">Adygees</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kabardijns</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Oebychs:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Oebychs" title="Oebychs">Oebychs</a> (†)</td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/25px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/38px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/50px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de <i><b><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/" 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