CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html>    <html class="no-js" lang="en">  <head>   <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <title>Replacing the past: restoration and re-enactment (Chapter 11) - The Past Is a Foreign Country – Revisited</title> <script src="/core/vanilla/public/js/sentry.min.js"></script> <script> let isTerminated = false; window.addEventListener('pagehide', (event) => { isTerminated = !event.persisted; }, { capture: true }); const EXTRA_KEY = "ROUTE_TO"; Sentry.init({ dsn: "https://074fed417c764caaafebad958d2c0c95@o1239501.ingest.sentry.io/6395238", release: "www.cambridge.org" + "@" + "unreadable", environment: "prod", ignoreErrors: [], integrations: [Sentry.moduleMetadataIntegration()], transport: Sentry.makeMultiplexedTransport( Sentry.makeFetchTransport, (args) => { const event = args.getEvent(); if ( event && event.extra && EXTRA_KEY in event.extra && Array.isArray(event.extra[EXTRA_KEY]) ) { return event.extra[EXTRA_KEY]; } return []; }, ), beforeSend: (event) => { if (isTerminated || (window.location.protocol !== 'http:' && window.location.protocol !== 'https:')) { return null; } if (event?.exception?.values?.[0].stacktrace?.frames) { const { frames } = event.exception.values[0].stacktrace; const routeTo = frames .filter((frame) => frame.module_metadata && frame.module_metadata.dsn) .map((v) => v.module_metadata) .slice(-1); if (routeTo.length) { event.extra = { ...event.extra, [EXTRA_KEY]: routeTo, }; } } return event; }, }); </script>   <meta property="og:site_name" content="Cambridge Core"/> <meta property="og:type" content="website"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/past-is-a-foreign-country-revisited/replacing-the-past-restoration-and-reenactment/85D12C84DD94F5010CDFFC5C348101F3"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Replacing the past: restoration and re-enactment (Chapter 11) - The Past Is a Foreign Country – Revisited"/> <meta property="og:description" content="The Past Is a Foreign Country – Revisited - October 2015"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.cambridge.org/core/cambridge-core/public/images/logo_core_page_share_600x600.jpg"/> <meta property="og:image:width" content="600"/> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"/> <meta name="description" content="The Past Is a Foreign Country – Revisited - October 2015"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/past-is-a-foreign-country-revisited/replacing-the-past-restoration-and-reenactment/85D12C84DD94F5010CDFFC5C348101F3"> <meta name="citation_title" content="Replacing the past: restoration and re-enactment"> <meta name="citation_inbook_title" content="The Past Is a Foreign Country – Revisited"> <meta name="citation_doi" content="10.1017/CBO9781139024884.017"> <meta name="citation_author" content="David Lowenthal"> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="University College London"> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="464"> <meta name="citation_lastpage" content="496"> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2015/10"> <meta name="citation_online_date" content="2015/11"> <meta name="citation_publisher" content="Cambridge University Press"> <meta name="citation_pdf_url " content="https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/85D12C84DD94F5010CDFFC5C348101F3/9781139024884c11_p464-496_CBO.pdf/replacing-the-past-restoration-and-re-enactment.pdf"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Aesthetic unity or conservation honesty? Four generations of wall-painting restorers in Italy and the changing approaches to loss, 1850–1970; citation_author=Hoeniger, Cathleen Sara; citation_author=Oddy, Andrew; citation_publication_date=2001; citation_inbook=Past Practice – Future Prospects; citation_firstpage=115"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Unearthing the Past; citation_author=Barkan, Leonard; citation_publication_date=1999"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="‘From harmony of the spheres to national anthem’, GeoJournal 65 (2006): 3–15 at 8–9"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=The status of the theoretical and applied science of restoration ecology; citation_author=Cairns, John; citation_publication_date=1991; citation_journal_title=The Environmental Professional; citation_volume=13; citation_firstpage=186"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Peter Del Tredici , ‘Neocreationism and the illusion of ecological restoration’, Harvard Design Magazine, no. 20 (2004): 87–9"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Gardenification of wildland nature and the human footprint; citation_author=Janzen, Daniel; citation_publication_date=1998; citation_journal_title=Science; citation_volume=279; citation_firstpage=1312; citation_doi=10.1126/science.279.5355.1312"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Hugh of Saint Victor; citation_author=Rorem, Paul; citation_publication_date=2009"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=The Elementary Forms of Religious Life; citation_author=Durkheim, Emile; citation_publication_date=1995"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=History as a cultural playground; citation_author=Hjemdahl, K. M.; citation_publication_date=2002; citation_journal_title=Ethnologia Europaea; citation_volume=32; citation_firstpage=105"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Voyaging the past, present and future: historical reenactments on HM Bark Endeavour and the voyaging canoe Hokule’a in the sea of islands; citation_author=Dening, Greg; citation_author=Nussbaum, Felicity A.; citation_publication_date=2005; citation_inbook=The Global Eighteenth Century; citation_firstpage=309"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=War games: recruits and their critics draw battle lines over authenticity; citation_author=Elder, Betty Doak; citation_publication_date=1981; citation_journal_title=History News; citation_volume=36; citation_firstpage=8"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Duke of Bedford , ‘Historic homes’, Times, 9 Sept. 1976: 15"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Blacking up for the explorers of 1951; citation_author=Gapps, Stephen; citation_publication_date=2010; citation_inbook=Settler and Creole Re-Enactment; citation_firstpage=208"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=History as Science: The Philosophy of R. G. Collingwood; citation_author=van der Dussen, W. J.; citation_publication_date=1981"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Museum Pieces; citation_author=Luke, Timothy W.; citation_publication_date=2002"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Deep dirt: messing up the past at Colonial Williamsburg; citation_author=Gable, Eric; citation_author=Handler, Richard; citation_publication_date=1993; citation_journal_title=Social Analysis; citation_volume=34; citation_firstpage=3"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=The Child’s Conception of the World; citation_author=Piaget, Jean; citation_publication_date=1998"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Art Restoration; citation_author=Beck, James; citation_author=Daley, Michael; citation_publication_date=1996"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Playing with History: The Historical Approach to Musical Performance; citation_author=Butt, John; citation_publication_date=2003"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Natural and cultural heritage; citation_author=Olwig, Kenneth R.; citation_author=Lowenthal, David; citation_publication_date=2006; citation_inbook=The Nature of Cultural Heritage and the Culture of Natural Heritage; citation_firstpage=79"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Going Wild; citation_author=Dizard, Jan E.; citation_publication_date=1999"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="‘Environment as heritage’, in Kate Flint and Howard Morphy , eds., Culture, Landscape, and the Environment (Oxford, 2000), 198–217"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Barbara Mae Dacaney , ‘Crucifixion ritual suffers as nobody is willing to play the part of Judas’, Gulfnews.com (13 Apr. 2008)"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Tim Clark , ‘When the paraders meet the button-counters at Penobscot Bay’, Yankee (July 1980): 44–9, 129–43 at 49, 134–5"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Pattern categorization of male U.S. Civil War reenactment images; citation_author=Strauss, M. D.; citation_publication_date=2002; citation_journal_title=Clothing and Textiles Research Journal; citation_volume=20; citation_firstpage=99; citation_doi=10.1177/0887302X0202000205"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Playing rebels: reenactment as nostalgia and defense of the Confederacy in the Battle of Aiken; citation_author=Farmer, James Oscar; citation_publication_date=2005; citation_journal_title=Southern Cultures; citation_volume=11; citation_firstpage=46; citation_doi=10.1353/scu.2005.0003"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Jonah Begone , ‘Differences between Civil War & Revolutionary War reenacting’, Camp Chase Gazette 17:9 (Aug. 1990)."> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Bloodless battles: the Civil War reenacted; citation_author=Turner, Rory; citation_publication_date=1990; citation_journal_title=Drama Review; citation_volume=34; citation_firstpage=123; citation_doi=10.2307/1146047"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Generation A; citation_author=Coupland, Douglas; citation_publication_date=2010"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Living in the Past; citation_author=Percival, John; citation_publication_date=1980"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Steinzeit – das Experiment, das hat noch gefehlt – Steinzeit als Doku-Soap?; citation_author=Schöbel, Gunter; citation_publication_date=2008; citation_journal_title=Plattform; citation_volume=15; citation_firstpage=4"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Billy Frolick , ‘1992 House’, New Yorker, 17 Jan 2005: 49"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Wiley Miller , ‘Non sequitur’, IHT, 15 Jan. 2011"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=History lives at Lincoln’s log cabin; citation_author=Vance, Tom; citation_publication_date=1978; citation_journal_title=Historic Illinois; citation_volume=1; citation_firstpage=10"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Graham Keeley , ‘Village will vote on staying Smurf’, Times, 15 Dec. 2011: 38"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=The Sacred Theory of the Earth; citation_author=Burnet, Thomas; citation_publication_date=1965"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=The political uses of seventeenth-century English history in Bourbon Restoration France; citation_author=Cubitt, Geoffrey; citation_publication_date=2007; citation_journal_title=Historical Journal; citation_volume=50; citation_firstpage=73; citation_doi=10.1017/S0018246X06005929"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Restoring what wasn’t there; citation_author=Podany, Jerry; citation_publication_date=1994; citation_inbook=Restoration; citation_firstpage=9"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Faking Nature; citation_author=Elliot, Robert; citation_publication_date=1997"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=The “Pristine Myth” revisited; citation_author=Denevan, William M.; citation_publication_date=2011; citation_journal_title=Geographical Review; citation_volume=101; citation_firstpage=576; citation_doi=10.1111/j.1931-0846.2011.00118.x"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Anti-Semitic violence as reenactment; citation_author=Smith, Helmut Walser; citation_publication_date=2007; citation_journal_title=Rethinking History; citation_volume=11; citation_firstpage=335; citation_doi=10.1080/13642520701353199"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Murray Schumach , ‘Queens gets battle of ’76 at last’, NYT, 28 May 1976: C1–2"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Rich Iott quoted in ‘Candidate rejects criticism of Nazi uniform’, Washington Post, 12 Oct. 2010"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=“This is a drama. You are characters”: the tourist as fugitive slave in Conner Prairie’s “Follow the North Star”; citation_author=Magelssen, Scott; citation_publication_date=2006; citation_journal_title=Theatre Topics; citation_volume=16; citation_firstpage=19; citation_doi=10.1353/tt.2006.0011"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Steinzeit: Leben wie vor 5000 Jahren; citation_author=Schlenker, Rolf; citation_author=Bick, Almut; citation_publication_date=2007"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=On the Nature of Man; citation_author=; citation_publication_date=2008"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=The Histories; citation_author=Polybius; citation_publication_date=1889"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Reinventing Eden; citation_author=Merchant, Carolyn; citation_publication_date=2003"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=The historical roots of our ecologic crisis; citation_author=White, Lynn; citation_publication_date=1967; citation_journal_title=Science; citation_volume=155; citation_firstpage=1203; citation_doi=10.1126/science.155.3767.1203"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Faking nature; citation_author=Losin, Peter; citation_publication_date=1986; citation_journal_title=Restoration & Management Notes; citation_volume=4; citation_firstpage=55"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Roberto Deri , ‘The largest self-punishment rite in the Western world’, DEMOTIX.com/news/419737 (22 Aug. 2010)"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Kathy Marks , ‘Dozens ignore warnings to re-enact crucifixion’, Independent on Sunday, 22 Mar. 2008"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Preserving the Past; citation_author=Chamberlin, E. R.; citation_publication_date=1979"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Mark Goodman , ‘Re-enactment: is it still a hobby?’ in Echoes of the Past ([BBC], 2000"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Disarming the Nation: Women’s Writing and the American Civil War; citation_author=Young, Elizabeth; citation_publication_date=1999"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Little ship of horrors; citation_author=McCalman, Iain; citation_publication_date=2004; citation_journal_title=Criticism; citation_volume=46; citation_firstpage=477; citation_doi=10.1353/crt.2005.0010"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Michael Horsnell and Liz Chong , ‘Blade fells martial arts warrior in Wars of the Roses’, Times, 28 June 2005: 2"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Tom Forester , ‘Weekend warriors’, New Society, 10 Sept. 1981: 418."> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Sam Dillon , ‘All of a war’s trappings, with accuracy at stake’, NYT, 10 Apr. 2011: 24"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Rock Me to Sleep, Mother; citation_author=Allen, Elizabeth Akers; citation_publication_date=1883"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=The Myth of the Eternal return; citation_author=Eliade, Mircea; citation_publication_date=1994"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Biographical memoir of Sir Francis Palgrave, KH; citation_author=Palgrave, R. H. Inglis; citation_publication_date=1922; citation_inbook=Collected Historical Works; citation_firstpage=xi"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=William Morris; citation_author=Harvey, Charles; citation_author=; citation_publication_date=1991"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Science, stewardship, and spirituality: the human body as a model for ecological restoration; citation_author=Schaefer, Valentin; citation_publication_date=2006; citation_journal_title=Restoration Ecology; citation_volume=14; citation_firstpage=1; citation_doi=10.1111/j.1526-100X.2006.00098.x"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Cultural Memory and Early Civilization; citation_author=Assmann, Jan; citation_publication_date=2011"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=War Games: Inside the World of 20th-Century War Reenactors; citation_author=Thompson, Jenny; citation_publication_date=2004"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Hitler as our devil? Nazi Germany in mainstream media; citation_author=Kingsepp, Eva; citation_publication_date=2010; citation_inbook=Making Monsters; citation_firstpage=29"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Cariadoc’s Miscellany; citation_author=Friedman, David D.; citation_author=Cook, Elizabeth; citation_publication_date=2000"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Et in Arcadio ego; citation_author=Knox, T. A. J.; citation_publication_date=2001; citation_inbook=Rational Decision-Making in the Preservation of Cultural Property; citation_firstpage=83"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Retreat into history; citation_author=Craig, Tracey Linton; citation_publication_date=1983; citation_journal_title=History News; citation_volume=38; citation_firstpage=10"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=The PBS Historical House series: where historical reality succumbs to reel reality; citation_author=Taddeo, Julie Anne; citation_author=Dvorak, Ken; citation_publication_date=2007; citation_journal_title=Film & History; citation_volume=37; citation_firstpage=18; citation_doi=10.1353/flm.2007.0035"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Timeline; citation_author=Crichton, Michael; citation_publication_date=1999"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Restoration; citation_author=Daniels, Stephen; citation_publication_date=2011; citation_inbook=Envisioning Landscapes: Making Worlds: Geography and the Humanities; citation_firstpage=209"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Principles of Geology; citation_author=Charles, Lyell; citation_publication_date=1840"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Bursting the Limits of Time; citation_author=Rudwick, Martin J. S.; citation_publication_date=2005"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=“The death of the sun”; citation_author=Beer, Gillian; citation_publication_date=1989; citation_inbook=The Sun Is God; citation_firstpage=159"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=City of Glass; citation_author=Auster, Paul; citation_publication_date=1985"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Stephen Bayley , ‘Stop this Disneyfication of the National Trust’, Times, 18 Oct. 2010: 20"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Civil War reenactors and the postmodern sense of history; citation_author=Hall, Dennis; citation_publication_date=1994; citation_journal_title=Journal of American Culture; citation_volume=17; citation_firstpage=7; citation_doi=10.1111/j.1542-734X.1994.00007.x"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=History after Apartheid: Visual Culture and Public Memory in a Democratic South Africa; citation_author=Coombs, Annie E.; citation_publication_date=2003"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Michael Idov , ‘The movie set that ate itself’, GQ Magazine, Nov. 2011: 190–3."> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Rita Mae Brown , ‘Fighting the Civil War anew’, NYT, 12 June 1988"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Jeff Hendershott , ‘Annoying reenacting types (Part II)’, Camp Chase Gazette, c. 2006"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Adam Sherwin , ‘Film pirates sunk by the real thing’, Times, 25 Nov. 2005: 21."> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Judgement Day; citation_author=Lively, Penelope; citation_publication_date=1980"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Noelle Phillips , ‘Simulation teaches Holocaust lesson’, The State: South Carolina’s Homepage (21 Jan. 2011)."> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Returning to the Civil War; citation_author=Courtney, Kent; citation_publication_date=1997"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=“But what if I should need to defecate in your neighborhood, Madame?”: Empire, redemption, and the “Tradition of the Oppressed” in a Brazilian World Heritage Site; citation_author=Collins, John; citation_publication_date=2008; citation_journal_title=Cultural Anthropology; citation_volume=23; citation_firstpage=279; citation_doi=10.1111/j.1548-1360.2008.00010.x"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Constructing a coherent theory: children’s biological understanding of life and death; citation_author=Slaughter, Virginia; citation_publication_date=1999; citation_inbook=Children’s Understanding of Biology and Health; citation_firstpage=71"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Narrowing the micro and the macro: a psychological perspective on reparations; citation_author=Hamber, Brandon; citation_publication_date=2006; citation_inbook=The Handbook of Reparations; citation_firstpage=560"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=The Last Three Minutes: Conjectures about the Ultimate Fate of the Universe; citation_author=Davies, Paul T.; citation_publication_date=1994"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Gardens, memory, and history: the Shakespeare and modern Elizabethan garden; citation_author=Bushnell, Rebecca W.; citation_publication_date=2013; citation_journal_title=Change over Time; citation_volume=3; citation_firstpage=64; citation_doi=10.1353/cot.2013.0005"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=The History Boys; citation_author=Bennett, Alan; citation_publication_date=2006"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Securing the Past: Conservation in Art, Architecture and Literature; citation_author=Eggert, Paul; citation_publication_date=2009"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Michelangelo’s watery grave; citation_author=Daley, Michael; citation_publication_date=2011; citation_journal_title=ArtWatch UK; citation_volume=27; citation_firstpage=21"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=The Trail of the Lonesome Pine; citation_author=Fox, John; citation_publication_date=1908"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Cultural Landscapes of Universal Value; citation_author=von Droste, Bernd; citation_publication_date=1995"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Restoration, community, and wilderness; citation_author=Jordan, William R.; citation_publication_date=2000; citation_inbook=Restoring Nature; citation_firstpage=21"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Barry Misenheimer , ‘The stage of war’, New Yorker, 7 Feb 2011: 7"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Scourging rituals in southern Italy; citation_author=Muraca, Giovanni Orlando; citation_publication_date=2006; citation_inbook=SIEF Working Group on the Ritual Year …: Proceedings; citation_firstpage=420"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Mimic toil; citation_author=During, Simon; citation_publication_date=2007; citation_journal_title=Rethinking History; citation_volume=11; citation_firstpage=320; citation_doi=10.1080/13642520701353157"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=History and hardtack: a museum workshop program for Kentucky teachers; citation_author=Middlesworth, Vicky; citation_publication_date=1989; citation_journal_title=Journal of American Culture; citation_volume=12; citation_firstpage=87; citation_doi=10.1111/j.1542-734X.1989.1202_87.x"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Knowing Their Place: Domestic Service in Twentieth-Century Britain; citation_author=Delap, Lucy; citation_publication_date=2011"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=The discomfort zone: reenacting slavery at Conner Prairie; citation_author=Weinberg, Carl; citation_publication_date=2009; citation_journal_title=Magazine of History; citation_volume=23; citation_firstpage=62; citation_doi=10.1093/maghis/23.2.62"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Life and Times of a Civil War Reenactor; citation_author=Pierce, Clifford; citation_publication_date=2008"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Adam Sherwin , ‘Film pirates sunk by the real thing’, Times, 25 Nov. 2005: 21"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Physiologic effects of wearing corsets: studies with reenactors; citation_author=Gau, Colleen; citation_publication_date=1999; citation_journal_title=Dress: Costume Society of America; citation_volume=26; citation_firstpage=63; citation_doi=10.1179/036121199805297827"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Toward a virtual reenactment of history: video games and the recreation of the past; citation_author=Rejack, Brian; citation_publication_date=2007; citation_journal_title=Rethinking History; citation_volume=11; citation_firstpage=411; citation_doi=10.1080/13642520701353652"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Theory of the Earth; citation_author=James, Hutton; citation_publication_date=1795"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=The pastness of the present and the presence of the past; citation_author=Taruskin, Richard; citation_publication_date=1988; citation_inbook=Authenticity and Early Music; citation_firstpage=137"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Further adventures in the case against restoration; citation_author=Katz, Eric; citation_publication_date=2012; citation_journal_title=Environmental Ethics; citation_volume=34; citation_firstpage=67; citation_doi=10.5840/enviroethics20123416"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Performing the Pilgrims: … Plimoth Plantation; citation_author=Snow, Steven Eddy; citation_publication_date=1993"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Beach Crossings; citation_author=Dening, Greg; citation_publication_date=2004"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=A framework for assessing military dress authenticity in Civil War reenacting; citation_author=Strauss, M. D.; citation_publication_date=2001; citation_journal_title=Clothing and Textiles Research Journal; citation_volume=19; citation_doi=10.1177/0887302X0101900401"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=10 bad reasons to reenact; citation_author=Begone, Jonah; citation_publication_date=1991; citation_journal_title=Camp Chase Gazette; citation_volume=18"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Introduction: What is reenactment?; citation_author=Agnew, Vanessa; citation_publication_date=2004; citation_journal_title=Criticism, special issue, Extreme and Sentimental History; citation_volume=46; citation_firstpage=327"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=The Devil on the Road; citation_author=Westall, Robert; citation_publication_date=1978"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Why I like old things; citation_author=Barry, Dave; citation_publication_date=1983; citation_journal_title=Historic Preservation; citation_volume=35; citation_firstpage=50"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Time’s arrow; citation_author=Begone, Jonah; citation_publication_date=2001; citation_journal_title=Camp Chase Gazette; citation_volume=28"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=“Not this year!”: Reenacting contested pasts aboard The Ship; citation_author=Schwarz, Anja; citation_publication_date=2004; citation_journal_title=Rethinking History; citation_volume=46; citation_firstpage=427"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Ashley E. Bowen , ‘“Old Times There Are Not Forgotten”: Civil War Re-enactors and the Creation of Heritage’ (MA thesis, Georgetown University, 2009), 127"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Israel Shenker , ‘U.S. bicentennial cures history’s warts’, IHT, 5–6 July 1975: 5"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Jack Malvern , ‘One of these days we’re going to win, say the French as weekend warriors replay Waterloo’, Times, 21 June 2010: 19"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Restoration of a moral universe: children’s perspectives on forgiveness and justice; citation_author=Rafman, Sandra; citation_publication_date=2007; citation_inbook=Women’s Reflections on the Complexities of Forgiveness; citation_firstpage=215"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Michelangelo and the Sistine Chapel; citation_author=Graham-Dixon, Andrew; citation_publication_date=2008"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Looking at Leonardo’s Last Supper; citation_author=Kemp, Martin; citation_publication_date=1990; citation_inbook=Appearance, Opinion, Change: Evaluating the Look of Paintings; citation_firstpage=14"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=The Gospel of Life; citation_author=Westcott, Brooke Foss; citation_publication_date=1892"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Alternative endpoints for reclamation; citation_author=Bradshaw, Anthony D.; citation_publication_date=1988; citation_inbook=Rehabilitating Damaged Ecosystems; citation_firstpage=69"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Reenactors in the Parks; citation_author=Stanton, Cathy; citation_publication_date=1999"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Jonah Begone , ‘Do something new!’ Camp Chase Gazette (Oct. 1995)."> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Jonah Begone , ‘Reenacting: a hobby for every generation’, Camp Chase Gazette 24:2 (Nov.–Dec. 1996)"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=The Local Historian and His Theme; citation_author=Finberg, H. P. R.; citation_publication_date=1952"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=The Milgram Re-Enactment; citation_author=Rushton, Steve; citation_publication_date=2004"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie , ‘Democracy and modernity’, London Review of Books, 3–17 Feb. 1983: 10"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=History, Historians, and Autobiography; citation_author=Popkin, Jeremy D.; citation_publication_date=2005"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Colonial Williamsburg and the practice of interpretive planning in American history museums; citation_author=Carson, Cary; citation_publication_date=1998; citation_journal_title=Public Historian; citation_volume=20; citation_firstpage=11; citation_doi=10.2307/3379773"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=After authenticity at an American heritage site; citation_author=Gable, Eric; citation_author=Handler, Richard; citation_publication_date=1996; citation_journal_title=American Anthropologist; citation_volume=98; citation_firstpage=568; citation_doi=10.1525/aa.1996.98.3.02a00100"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=The Architectural Theory of Viollet-le-Duc; citation_author=Hearn, M. F.; citation_publication_date=1990"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Restoration and Anti-Restoration; citation_author=Tschudi-Madsen, Stephan; citation_publication_date=1976"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Experimentation and Interpretation; citation_author=Millson, Dana C. E.; citation_publication_date=2010"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Replicating the Past; citation_author=Saraydar, Stephen C.; citation_publication_date=2008"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Staging the Past; citation_author=Schlehe, Judith; citation_publication_date=2010"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Tombs or time-machines? Antipodean and other museums; citation_author=McMichael, Donald F.; citation_publication_date=1991; citation_inbook=Australian Museums; citation_firstpage=9"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Bill Holschuh in Camp Chase Gazette 28:4 (2001): 71"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=“That history should not ever have been how it was”: The Colony, Outback House, and Australian history; citation_author=Arrow, Michelle; citation_publication_date=2007; citation_journal_title=Film & History; citation_volume=37; citation_firstpage=54; citation_doi=10.1353/flm.2007.0000"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Bloodless battles; citation_author=Turner, Rory; citation_publication_date=1990; citation_journal_title=Drama Review; citation_volume=34; citation_firstpage=130; citation_doi=10.2307/1146047"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Networked Reenactments; citation_author=King, Katie; citation_publication_date=2011"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Jane Margolies , ‘Plymouth, Mass.: live as a Pilgrim’, NYT, 12 July 2010"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=From realism to the affective turn; citation_author=McCalman, Iain; citation_author=Pickering, Paul A.; citation_publication_date=2009; citation_inbook=Historical Reenactment; citation_firstpage=1"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Louisbourg: managing a moment in time; citation_author=Fortier, John; citation_publication_date=1981; citation_inbook=The History of Atlantic Canada: Museum Interpretations; citation_firstpage=91"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Civil War re-enactments; citation_author=Dunning, Tom; citation_publication_date=2002; citation_journal_title=Australasian Journal of American Studies; citation_volume=21; citation_firstpage=63"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=The Heritage Crusade and the Spoils of History; citation_author=Lowenthal, David; citation_publication_date=1998"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Abraham Lincoln as authentic reproduction; citation_author=Bruner, Edward M.; citation_publication_date=1994; citation_journal_title=American Anthropologist; citation_volume=96; citation_firstpage=397; citation_doi=10.1525/aa.1994.96.2.02a00070"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Silencing the Past; citation_author=Trouillot, Michel-Rolph; citation_publication_date=1997"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=The Dream; citation_author=Wells, H. G.; citation_publication_date=1929"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Sins of the Parents: The Politics of National Apologies in the United States; citation_author=Weiner, Brian A.; citation_publication_date=2005"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=The Sistine Chapel: A Glorious Restoration; citation_author=Pietrangeli, Carlo; citation_publication_date=1999"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=The National Gallery cleaning controversy; citation_author=Hope, Charles; citation_publication_date=2012; citation_journal_title=ArtWatch UK; citation_volume=28; citation_firstpage=15"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Earth Repair; citation_author=Hall, Marcus; citation_publication_date=2005"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=On Art and Connoisseurship; citation_author=Friedländer, Max J.; citation_publication_date=1960"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Retrospecting retroscapes; citation_author=Costa, Janeen A.; citation_author=Bamossy, Gary J.; citation_publication_date=2003; citation_inbook=Time, Space, and the Market; citation_firstpage=253"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=The legacy of ancient Persia; citation_author=Curtis, Vesta Sarkhosh; citation_publication_date=2006; citation_inbook=Forgotten Empire; citation_firstpage=250"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=From the granary to the field: archaeobotany and experimental archaeology at l’Esquerda (Catalonia, Spain); citation_author=Cubero i Corpas, Carmen; citation_publication_date=2008; citation_journal_title=Vegetation History & Archaeobotany; citation_volume=17; citation_firstpage=85; citation_doi=10.1007/s00334-007-0111-0"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="US NPS , Tatton Park Interpretive Study (Countryside Commission [UK] 1975), 31–4"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Who was the founding father of farb; citation_author=Begone, Jonah; citation_publication_date=1993; citation_journal_title=Camp Chase Gazette; citation_volume=20"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Being period: an examination of bridging discourse in a historical reenactment group; citation_author=Decker, Stephanie K.; citation_publication_date=2010; citation_journal_title=Journal of Contemporary Ethnography; citation_volume=39; citation_firstpage=273; citation_doi=10.1177/0891241609341541"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Performance practices of [living] open-air museums (and a new look at “Skansen” in American living museum context); citation_author=Magelssen, Scott; citation_publication_date=2004; citation_journal_title=Theatre History Studies; citation_volume=24; citation_firstpage=125"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Robert Blackson , ‘Once more … with feeling: reenactment in contemporary art and culture’, Art Journal 66:1 (Spring 2007): 28–40"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=The psychological basis of historical explanation: reenactment, simulation, and the fusion of horizons; citation_author=Stueber, Karsten R.; citation_publication_date=2002; citation_journal_title=History and Theory; citation_volume=41; citation_firstpage=25; citation_doi=10.1111/1468-2303.00189"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Adam Page , ‘Crafty French back their man to win at Waterloo, part deux’, Times, 28 Jan. 2015: 3"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=How Louisbourg restored looks today; citation_author=Proudfoot, Dan; citation_publication_date=1976; citation_journal_title=Canadian Geographical Journal; citation_volume=93; citation_firstpage=28"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Running Out of Time; citation_author=Haddix, Margaret Peterson; citation_publication_date=1995"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Restorative punishment and punitive restoration; citation_author=Duff, R. A.; citation_publication_date=2002; citation_inbook=Restorative Justice and the Law; citation_firstpage=82"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Lord Kelvin , ‘On a universal tendency in nature to the dissipation of mechanical energy’, Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 18 Apr. 1852"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=The History of Normandy and England; citation_author=Palgrave, Francis; citation_publication_date=1851"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Restoration ecology to the future; citation_author=Choi, Young D.; citation_publication_date=2007; citation_journal_title=Restoration Ecology; citation_volume=15; citation_firstpage=351; citation_doi=10.1111/j.1526-100X.2007.00224.x"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Pat Barker’s Regeneration trilogy; citation_author=Brannigan, John; citation_publication_date=2003; citation_inbook=Contemporary British Fiction; citation_firstpage=13"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Body Bears the Burden; citation_author=Scaer, Robert C.; citation_publication_date=2007"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Living the past in Illinois; citation_author=Allen, James; citation_publication_date=1978; citation_journal_title=Historic Illinois; citation_volume=1; citation_firstpage=3"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=The time travellers’ tools of the trade: some trends at Lejre; citation_author=Holtorf, Cornelius; citation_publication_date=2013; citation_journal_title=International Journal of Heritage Studies; citation_volume=19; citation_firstpage=1"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Time Machines; citation_author=Anderson, Jay; citation_publication_date=1984"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=The end of history museums; citation_author=Carson, Cary; citation_publication_date=2008; citation_journal_title=Public Historian; citation_volume=30; citation_firstpage=9; citation_doi=10.1525/tph.2008.30.4.9"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Our National Park System; citation_author=Rettie, Dwight F.; citation_publication_date=1996"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Battle road 2000; citation_author=Stanton, Cathy; citation_publication_date=2000; citation_journal_title=Journal of American History; citation_volume=8; citation_firstpage=992; citation_doi=10.2307/2675291"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Confederates in the Attic; citation_author=Horwitz, Tony; citation_publication_date=1998"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Catharsis, revision, and re-enactment: negotiating the meaning of the American Civil War; citation_author=Allred, Randal; citation_publication_date=1996; citation_journal_title=Journal of American Culture; citation_volume=19; citation_firstpage=1; citation_doi=10.1111/j.1542-734X.1996.1904_1.x"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Identity construction among Confederate Civil War reenactors; citation_author=Strauss, M. D.; citation_publication_date=2003; citation_journal_title=Clothing and Textiles Research Journal; citation_volume=21; citation_firstpage=149; citation_doi=10.1177/0887302X0402100401"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Consuming History; citation_author=de Groot, Jerome; citation_publication_date=2009"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Rod Dickinson cited in Sean O’Hagan, ‘It’s simply shocking’, Observer, 10 Feb. 2002"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Surviving the Iron Age; citation_author=Firstbrook, Peter L.; citation_publication_date=2001"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Alex von Tunzelmann , ‘Reel history special: Ridley Scott’s Robin Hood: wide of the mark?’ Guardian, 23 Sept. 2010"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Destination Culture: Tourism, Museums, and Heritage; citation_author=Kirschenblatt-Gimblett, Barbara; citation_publication_date=1998"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Time Passages; citation_author=Lipsitz, George; citation_publication_date=1990"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Debate: Preservation, contemporary art, and architecture; citation_author=von Habsburg, Francesca; citation_publication_date=2007; citation_journal_title=Future Anterior; citation_volume=4; citation_firstpage=70"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=The Way of All Flesh; citation_author=Dekkers, Midas; citation_publication_date=2000"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Time’s Arrow, Time’s Cycle; citation_author=Gould, Stephen Jay; citation_publication_date=1987"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection; citation_author=Darwin, Charles; citation_publication_date=1998"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Nature in the new creation: New Testament eschatology and the environment; citation_author=Moo, Douglas J.; citation_publication_date=2006; citation_journal_title=Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society; citation_volume=49; citation_firstpage=449"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=The big lie: human restoration of nature; citation_author=Katz, Eric; citation_publication_date=1992; citation_journal_title=Research in Philosophy and Technology; citation_volume=12; citation_firstpage=231"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=“Restoration” – a misnomer?; citation_author=Davis, Mark A.; citation_publication_date=2000; citation_journal_title=Science; citation_volume=287; citation_firstpage=1203; citation_doi=10.1126/science.287.5456.1203b"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=The Theology of Hugh of St Victor; citation_author=Coolman, Boyd Taylor; citation_publication_date=2010"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=The History of Rome; citation_author=Niebuhr, Barthold Georg; citation_publication_date=1831"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Rituals and office in tribal society; citation_author=Fortes, Meyer; citation_publication_date=1962; citation_inbook=Essays on the Ritual of Social Relations; citation_firstpage=53"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Tangled Memories; citation_author=Sturken, Marita; citation_publication_date=1997"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=History as a cultural playground; citation_author=Hjemdahl, Kristi Mathiesen; citation_publication_date=2002; citation_journal_title=Ethnologia Europaea; citation_volume=32; citation_firstpage=105"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Recreation and re-creation … at Plimoth Plantation; citation_author=Magelssen, Scott; citation_publication_date=2002; citation_journal_title=Journal of Dramatic Theory and Criticism; citation_volume=17; citation_firstpage=107"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Alexander Cook , ‘The use and abuse of historical reenactment’, Rethinking History (2007): 487–96 at 487–8"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Iron-Age Farm: The Butser Experiment; citation_author=Reynolds, Peter J.; citation_publication_date=1979"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="‘The bicentennial landscape’, Geographical Review 67 (1977): 253–67"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=The Man Who Shocked the World: The Life and Legacy of Stanley Milgram; citation_author=Blass, Thomas; citation_publication_date=2004"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Adam Kargman film Atrocity (2006)"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=The Radical in Performance; citation_author=Kershaw, Baz; citation_publication_date=1999"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Mr Bligh’s Bad Language; citation_author=Dening, Greg; citation_publication_date=1992"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=The Politics of Heritage Management in Mali: From UNESCO to Djenné; citation_author=Joy, Charlotte L.; citation_publication_date=2013"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Overcoming the past? Narrative and negotiation, remembering and reparation; citation_author=Maier, Charles S.; citation_publication_date=2003; citation_inbook=Politics and the Past: On Repairing Historical Injustices; citation_firstpage=295"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=The Seven Lamps of Architecture; citation_author=Ruskin, John; citation_publication_date=1961"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=That Mighty Sculptor, Time; citation_author=Yourcenar, Marguerite; citation_publication_date=1993"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Does scientific conjecture accurately describe restoration practice? Insight from an international river restoration survey; citation_author=Wheaton, Joseph M.; citation_publication_date=2006; citation_journal_title=Area; citation_volume=38; citation_firstpage=128; citation_doi=10.1111/j.1475-4762.2006.00685.x"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Restoration goes wild; citation_author=Higgs, Eric; citation_publication_date=2006; citation_journal_title=Restoration Ecology; citation_volume=14; citation_firstpage=500; citation_doi=10.1111/j.1526-100X.2006.00161.x"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=The nature of experiment in archaeology; citation_author=Harding, A. F.; citation_publication_date=1999; citation_inbook=Experiment and Design in Archaeology; citation_firstpage=156"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=From Fard to Pard: A Story of Civil War Reenactment; citation_author=Grunska, Kip M.; citation_publication_date=2003"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Jenny Thompson , ‘Playing wars whose wounds are fresh’, NYT, 5 June 2004: 1, 17"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Dyssimulation: reflexivity, narrative, and the quest for authenticity in “living history”; citation_author=Handler, Richard; citation_author=Saxton, William; citation_publication_date=1988; citation_journal_title=Cultural Anthropology; citation_volume=3; citation_firstpage=242; citation_doi=10.1525/can.1988.3.3.02a00020"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Thair Shaikn , ‘Battle cry to save history from ban on replica guns’, Times, 9 May 2005: 16."> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=The Tourist Gaze; citation_author=Urry, John; citation_publication_date=1990"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=New History in an Old Museum: Creating the Past at Colonial Williamsburg; citation_author=Handler, Richard; citation_author=Gable, Eric; citation_publication_date=1997"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Cards of Identity; citation_author=Dennis, Nigel; citation_publication_date=1974"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=The Earthly Paradise; citation_author=Morris, William; citation_publication_date=1868"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="The Autobiography of Charles Darwin 1809–1882 (Norton, 1958), 92"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Restauration; citation_author=Viollet-le-Duc, Eugène; citation_publication_date=1866; citation_inbook=Dictionnaire raisonné de l’architecture française du XIe au XVIe siècle; citation_firstpage=14"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Restoration and anti-restoration; citation_author=Vaccaro, Alessandra Melluco; citation_publication_date=1996; citation_inbook=Historical and Philosophical Issues in the Conservation of Cultural Heritage; citation_firstpage=308"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Performance authenticity; citation_author=Godlovitch, Stan; citation_publication_date=1999; citation_inbook=Performance and Authenticity in the Arts; citation_firstpage=154"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Verlyn Klinkenborg , ‘Restoring a Montana spring creek’, IHT, 10–11 July 2010: 7"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy; citation_author=Sterne, Laurence; citation_publication_date=2003"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=High Anxiety; citation_author=Mellencamp, Patricia; citation_publication_date=1992"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Dolly Pile , ‘Interpreting Old Hall, Tatton Park’, Interpretation, no. 17 (1981): 3–5"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=People; citation_author=Bennett, Alan; citation_publication_date=2012"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=History as re-enactment of past experience; citation_author=Collingwood, R. G.; citation_publication_date=1946; citation_inbook=The Idea of History; citation_firstpage=282"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Steve Erlanger , ‘A labor of love, ye olde way’, IHT, 2 Aug. 2010: 2"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Peter J. Kuznick , ‘Defending the indefensible: a meditation on the life of Hiroshima pilot Paul Tibbets, Jr.’, Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus, 22 Jan. 2008"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Adventures in The Colony; citation_author=Gapps, Stephen; citation_publication_date=2007; citation_journal_title=Film & History; citation_volume=37; citation_firstpage=67; citation_doi=10.1353/flm.2007.0015"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Mobile monuments; citation_author=Gapps, Stephen; citation_publication_date=2007; citation_journal_title=Rethinking History; citation_volume=11; citation_firstpage=395"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Neil Macfarquhar , ‘Frozen in time, and resenting it’, IHT, 10 Jan. 2011: 2"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=The Great Gatsby; citation_author=Fitzgerald, F. Scott; citation_publication_date=1953"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Reflections on the Revolution in France; citation_author=Burke, Edmund; citation_publication_date=2003"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Julian Bell , ‘Cosmic dreams’, TLS, 25 Nov. 2011: 5"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Deep Time: How Humanity Communicates across Millennia; citation_author=Benford, Gregory; citation_publication_date=2000"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=The compulsion to repeat the trauma; citation_author=Van der Kolk, Bessel A.; citation_publication_date=1989; citation_journal_title=Psychiatric Clinics of North America; citation_volume=12; citation_firstpage=389"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Living History Museums; citation_author=Magelssen, Scott; citation_publication_date=2007"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Jack Barth , ‘The red badge of make-believe courage’, Outside (Mar. 1996), 88–92."> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Introduction: what is reenactment; citation_author=Agnew, Vanessa; citation_publication_date=2004; citation_journal_title=Criticism; citation_volume=46; citation_firstpage=327; citation_doi=10.1353/crt.2005.0001"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=The Mountain Man myth; citation_author=Belk, R. W.; citation_author=Costa, J. A.; citation_publication_date=1998; citation_journal_title=Journal of Consumer Research; citation_volume=25; citation_firstpage=218; citation_doi=10.1086/209536"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Overpowered by realism: living history and the simulation of the past; citation_author=Handler, Richard; citation_publication_date=1987; citation_journal_title=Journal of American Folklore; citation_volume=100; citation_firstpage=337; citation_doi=10.2307/540337"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Charley Fawkes quoted in ‘Fortress of Louisbourg awaits Wolfe’s redcoats one more time’, Canwest News Service, 21 June 2008"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="David Brown , ‘Ye olde English village with very modern cost of living’, Times, 22 Oct. 2011: 16–17"> <link rel="alternate" href="/core/books/abs/past-is-a-foreign-country-revisited/replacing-the-past-restoration-and-reenactment/85D12C84DD94F5010CDFFC5C348101F3" hreflang="en" /> <link rel="icon" href="/core/cambridge-core/public/images/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"/> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/core/cambridge-core/public/images/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"/> <link href='//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Noto+Sans:400,700,400italic,700italic' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>  <link rel="stylesheet" href="/core/cambridge-core/public/css/app.css?version=v7.337.1-hotfix"/> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://usage.prod.aop.cambridge.org/v1/events"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/core/cambridge-core/public/bower_components/font-awesome/css/font-awesome.min.css"/> <script src="/core/system/public/bower_components/jquery/dist/jquery.min.js" onerror="console.error('jQuery failed to load')"></script> <script src="/core/system/public/bower_components/jquery-migrate-3/jquery-migrate.min.js" onerror="console.error('jQuery migrate failed to load')"></script>      <script src="/core/cambridge-core/public/bower_components/modernizr/modernizr.js"></script>  <script> (function(a,s,y,n,c,h,i,d,e){s.className+=' '+y;h.start=1*new Date; h.end=i=function(){s.className=s.className.replace(RegExp(' ?'+y),'')}; (a[n]=a[n]||[]).hide=h;setTimeout(function(){i();h.end=null},c);h.timeout=c; })(window,document.documentElement,'async-hide','dataLayer',4000, {'GTM-PWNSR3B':true}); (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-86516288-1', 'auto'); ga('require', 'GTM-PWNSR3B'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script>   <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl; f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-NTX72TG');</script>   <script type="text/javascript"> var rumMOKey='bd7888531793d453d3bdf2268eea537b'; (function(){ if(window.performance && window.performance.timing && window.performance.navigation) { var site24x7_rum_beacon=document.createElement('script'); site24x7_rum_beacon.async=true; site24x7_rum_beacon.setAttribute('src','//static.site24x7rum.eu/beacon/site24x7rum-min.js?appKey='+rumMOKey); document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(site24x7_rum_beacon); } })(window) </script>  <script> var AOP = AOP || {}; AOP.uiLanguage = '' || 'en'; AOP.uiLanguageSuggested = ''; AOP.leaveTranslationSuggested = ''; AOP.isMultilanguageEnabled = ''; AOP.clientSideMultilingualString = '%5B%7B%22_id%22%3A%225a7c10d5ab0af516063aca2c%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Cambridge%20University%20Press%20content%20sharing%20policy%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22Share%20modal%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22text%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22Cambridge%20University%20Press%20content%20sharing%20policy.%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22la%20politique%20de%20Cambridge%20University%20Press%20sur%20le%20partage%20(en%20anglais).%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%225a7c10d5ab0af516063ac9f6%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22reply%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22Article%20eLetters%20tab%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22button%20label%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22reply%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22r%C3%A9ponse%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%225a7c10d5ab0af516063aca29%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Share%20content%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22Share%20modal%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22label%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22Share%20content%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22Partager%20cet%20article%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%225b714525e54e3d290be053d6%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22To%20manage%20your%20alert%20preferences%20and%20update%20your%20details%20go%20to%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22To%20manage%20your%20alert%20preferences%20and%20update%20your%20details%20go%20to%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22Pour%20g%C3%A9rer%20vos%20pr%C3%A9ferences%20d'alerte%20ou%20mettre%20%C3%A0%20jour%20vos%20details%20veuillez%20svp%20vous%20rendre%20sur%20la%20page%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%225a7c10d5ab0af516063ac9f5%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22replies%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22Article%20eLetters%20tab%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22button%20label%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22replies%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22r%C3%A9ponses%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%225b754bedf620e6600be6863d%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22For%20more%20information%2C%20please%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22Share%20modal%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22text%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22For%20more%20information%2C%20please%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22Pour%20plus%20d'information%2C%20veuillez-vous%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%225bb361659f569ab5071836a2%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22April%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22dates%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22text%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22April%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22Avril%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%225bb361659f569ab5071836a3%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22May%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22dates%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22text%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22May%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22Mai%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%225bb361659f569ab5071836aa%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22December%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22dates%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22text%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22December%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22D%C3%A9cembre%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%225a7c10d5ab0af516063ac9d6%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Sep%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22Metrics%20tab%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22label%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22Sep%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22Sep.%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%225a7c10d5ab0af516063ac9d4%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Jul%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22Metrics%20tab%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22label%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22Jul%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22Juil.%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%225a7c10d5ab0af516063ac9db%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Show%20fewer%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22Refine%20listing%20options%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22label%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22Show%20fewer%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22Afficher%20moins%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%225a7c10d5ab0af516063ac9e3%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Citation%20Tools%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22Export%20citation%20modal%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22label%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22Citation%20Tools%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22Outils%20bibliographiques%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%225b754bedf620e6600be6863b%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Alternatively%20you%20can%20download%20a%20PDF%20containing%20the%20link%20which%20can%20be%20freely%20shared%20online%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22Share%20modal%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22text%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22Alternatively%20you%20can%20download%20a%20PDF%20containing%20the%20link%20which%20can%20be%20freely%20shared%20online%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22Vous%20pouvez%20aussi%20t%C3%A9l%C3%A9charger%20le%20PDF%20contenant%20ce%20lien%20et%20le%20partager%20librement%20en%20ligne%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%225bb361659f569ab5071836a7%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22September%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22dates%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22text%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22September%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22Septembre%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%225a7c10d5ab0af516063ac94c%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Selected%20format%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22Export%20citation%20modal%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22label%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22Selected%20format%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22Format%20s%C3%A9lectionn%C3%A9%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%225a7c10d5ab0af516063aca2a%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Copy%20and%20paste%20the%20content%20link%20or%20use%20the%20option%20below%20to%20share%20it%20via%20email%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22Share%20modal%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22text%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22Copy%20and%20paste%20the%20content%20link%20or%20use%20the%20option%20below%20to%20share%20it%20via%20email%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22Copiez-collez%20ce%20lien%20ou%20cliquez%20le%20bouton%20ci-dessous%20pour%20envoyer%20un%20email%20contenant%20le%20lien%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%225a7c10d5ab0af516063ac9e9%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Delete%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22Recommend%20to%20librarian%20modal%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22label%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22Delete%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22Supprimer%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%225a7c10d5ab0af516063ac9cd%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22decline%20option%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22No%20thanks%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22Non%20merci%20(view%20site%20in%20English)%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%225a7c10d5ab0af516063ac9d3%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Jun%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22Metrics%20tab%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22label%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22Jun%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22Juin%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%225a7c10d5ab0af516063ac9e2%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22View%20Altmetric%20attention%20score%20details%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22Article%20entry%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22alt%20text%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22View%20Altmetric%20attention%20score%20details%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22Voir%20le%20d%C3%A9tail%20du%20score%20d'attention%20Altmetric%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%225a7c10d5ab0af516063ac9d8%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Nov%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22Metrics%20tab%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22label%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22Nov%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22Nov.%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%225a7c10d5ab0af516063ac9dd%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Page%2FArticle%20number%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22Sorting%20options%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22label%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22Page%2FArticle%20number%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22Page%2Fnum%C3%A9ro%20d%E2%80%99article%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%225a7c10d5ab0af516063ac9d5%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Aug%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22Metrics%20tab%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22label%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22Aug%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22Ao%C3%BBt%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%225a7c10d5ab0af516063ac9c5%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Collapse%20list%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22Collapse%20list%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22Replier%20la%20liste%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%225a7c10d5ab0af516063ac9e0%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Online%20publication%20date%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22Sorting%20options%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22label%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22Online%20publication%20date%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22Date%20de%20publication%20en%20ligne%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%225a7c10d5ab0af516063ac9f1%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Show%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22Article%20eLetters%20tab%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22button%20label%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22Show%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22Afficher%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%225a7c10d5ab0af516063aca30%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22The%20content%20link%20has%20been%20copied%20to%20your%20clipboard%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22Share%20view%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22text%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22The%20content%20link%20has%20been%20copied%20to%20your%20clipboard%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22Le%20lien%20a%20%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20copi%C3%A9%20dans%20votre%20presse-papier%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%225a7c10d5ab0af516063ac9e5%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Hide%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22Article%20entry%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22label%20with%20hyperlink%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22Hide%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22Dissimuler%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%225b754bedf620e6600be6863f%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Share%20this%20link%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22Share%20modal%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22text%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22Share%20this%20link%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22Partager%20ce%20lien%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%225a7c10d5ab0af516063ac9c6%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Expand%20full%20list%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22Expand%20full%20list%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22D%C3%A9plier%20la%20liste%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%225a7c10d5ab0af516063ac9da%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Show%20more%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22Refine%20listing%20options%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22label%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22Show%20more%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22Afficher%20plus%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%225b754bedf620e6600be68642%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Within%20PDF%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22Share%20modal%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22text%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22Within%20PDF%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22Par%20PDF%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%225bb361659f569ab5071836a0%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22February%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22dates%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22text%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22February%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22F%C3%A9vrier%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%225a7c10d5ab0af516063ac94b%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Copy%20and%20paste%20a%20formatted%20citation%20or%20use%20one%20of%20the%20options%20to%20export%20in%20your%20chosen%20format%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22Export%20citation%20modal%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22text%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22Copy%20and%20paste%20a%20formatted%20citation%20or%20use%20one%20of%20the%20options%20to%20export%20in%20your%20chosen%20format%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22Copiez-collez%20la%20citation%20ou%20utilisez%20une%20des%20options%20ci-dessous%20pour%20l'exporter%20dans%20le%20format%20de%20votre%20choix%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%225a7c10d5ab0af516063ac94e%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Copy%20to%20clipboard%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22Export%20citation%20modal%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22button%20label%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22Copy%20to%20clipboard%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22Copier%20dans%20le%20presse-papier%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%225a7c10d5ab0af516063ac9df%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Type%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22Sorting%20options%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22label%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22Type%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22Type%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%225a7c10d5ab0af516063ac9cf%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Feb%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22Metrics%20tab%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22label%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22Feb%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22F%C3%A9v.%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%225a7c10d5ab0af516063ac9c8%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Hide%20all%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22Hide%20All%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22Dissimuler%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%225a7c10d5ab0af516063ac9e6%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Search%20journal%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22contextual%20search%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22searchbox%20placeholder%20text%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22Search%20%3CJnlTitle%3E%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22Chercher%20dans%20%3CJnlTitle%3E%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%225b754bedf620e6600be6863a%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Copy%20and%20paste%20the%20link%20or%20use%20the%20option%20below%20to%20share%20it%20via%20email%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22Share%20modal%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22text%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22Copy%20and%20paste%20the%20link%20or%20use%20the%20option%20below%20to%20share%20it%20via%20email%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22Pour%20cela%2C%20copiez-collez%20ce%20lien%20ou%20bien%20utilisez%20l'option%20ci-dessous%20pour%20le%20partager%20par%20email%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%225a7c10d5ab0af516063ac9d1%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Apr%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22Metrics%20tab%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22label%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22Apr%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22Avr.%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%225b754bedf620e6600be68640%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Via%20email%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22Share%20modal%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22text%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22Via%20email%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22Par%20email%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%225a7c10d5ab0af516063ac9d0%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Mar%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22Metrics%20tab%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22label%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22Mar%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22Mars%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%225a7c10d5ab0af516063ac9cb%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22close%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22Close%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22Fermer%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%225a7c10d5ab0af516063ac9ca%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22leaving%20language%20prompt%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22%3Cp%3EThe%20%3Clang%3E%20version%20of%20Cambridge%20Core%20is%20not%20currently%20available%20through%20the%20entire%20site.%20The%20page%20you%20are%20visiting%20is%20not%20available%20in%20%3Clang%3E%20and%20will%20be%20displayed%20in%20English.%3C%2Fp%3E%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22%3Cp%3ELa%20version%20fran%C3%A7aise%20de%20Cambridge%20Core%20n'est%20actuellement%20pas%20disponible%20%C3%A0%20travers%20l'int%C3%A9gralit%C3%A9%20du%20site.%20La%20page%20vers%20laquelle%20vous%20vous%20rendez%20n'est%20pas%20disponible%20en%20fran%C3%A7ais%20et%20sera%20affich%C3%A9e%20en%20anglais.%3C%2Fp%3E%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%225a7c10d5ab0af516063ac9c7%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22View%20all%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22View%20All%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22Voir%20tout%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%225a7c10d5ab0af516063aca2b%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Anyone%20you%20share%20the%20following%20link%20with%20will%20be%20able%20to%20freely%20read%20this%20content.%20For%20more%20information%2C%20please%20view%20the%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22Share%20modal%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22text%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22Anyone%20you%20share%20the%20following%20link%20with%20will%20be%20able%20to%20freely%20read%20this%20content.%20For%20more%20information%2C%20please%20view%20the%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22Tous%20ceux%20avec%20qui%20vous%20partagez%20ce%20lien%20obtiendront%20un%20acc%C3%A8s%20gratuit%20%C3%A0%20cet%20article.%20Pour%20plus%20d'information%2C%20veuillez%20svp%20consulter%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%225a7c10d5ab0af516063ac9e8%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Relevance%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22Sorting%20options%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22label%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22Relevance%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22Pertinence%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%225bb361659f569ab5071836a6%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22August%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22dates%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22text%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22August%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22Ao%C3%BBt%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%225a7c10d5ab0af516063ac9d2%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22May%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22Metrics%20tab%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22label%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22May%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22Mai%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%225a7c10d5ab0af516063ac9dc%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Sorted%20by%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22Sorting%20options%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22label%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22Sorted%20by%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22Tri%20par%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%225a7c10d5ab0af516063ac9e1%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Publication%20date%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22Sorting%20options%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22label%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22Publication%20date%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22Date%20de%20publication%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%225a7c10d5ab0af516063ac9c9%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22language%20prompt%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22%3Cp%3EWe%20notice%20that%20%3Clang%3E%20is%20the%20default%20language%20in%20your%20browser%20settings.%20Would%20you%20like%20to%20view%20this%20site%20in%20%3Clang%3E%3F%3C%2Fp%3E%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22%3Cp%3EVotre%20navigateur%20indique%20le%20fran%C3%A7ais%20comme%20langue%20par%20defaut.%20Souhaitez%20vous%20consulter%20le%20site%20en%20fran%C3%A7ais%3F%3C%2Fp%3E%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%225a7c10d5ab0af516063ac9ea%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Access%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22Refine%20listing%20options%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22label%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22Access%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22Acc%C3%A8s%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%225a7c10d5ab0af516063ac9f8%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Hide%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22Article%20eLetters%20tab%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22button%20label%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22Hide%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22Dissimuler%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%225b754bedf620e6600be6863c%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22For%20more%20information%2C%20please%20view%20our%20content%20sharing%20policy%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22Share%20modal%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22text%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22For%20more%20information%2C%20please%20view%20our%20content%20sharing%20policy%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22Pour%20plus%20d'information%2C%20veuillez-vous%20r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rer%20%C3%A0%20notre%20politique%20de%20partage%20de%20contenus%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%225b754bedf620e6600be6863e%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22view%20our%20content%20sharing%20policy%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22Share%20modal%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22text%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22view%20our%20content%20sharing%20policy%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rer%20%C3%A0%20notre%20politique%20de%20partage%20de%20contenus%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%225a7c10d5ab0af516063ac9ce%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Jan%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22Metrics%20tab%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22label%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22Jan%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22Jan%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%225a7c10d5ab0af516063aca2e%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Share%20via%20email%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22Share%20modal%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22label%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22Share%20via%20email%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22Partager%20par%20e-mail%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%225a7c10d5ab0af516063aca2d%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22OR%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22Share%20modal%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22label%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22OR%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22OU%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%225a7c10d5ab0af516063ac94d%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Change%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22Export%20citation%20modal%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22button%20label%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22Change%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22Modifier%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%225a7c10d5ab0af516063ac94f%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Download%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22Export%20citation%20modal%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22button%20label%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22Download%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22T%C3%A9l%C3%A9charger%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%225a7c10d5ab0af516063aca2f%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Cancel%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22Share%20modal%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22button%20label%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22Cancel%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22Annuler%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%225a7c10d5ab0af516063ac9e4%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22View%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22Article%20entry%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22label%20with%20hyperlink%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22View%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22Voir%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%225b754bedf620e6600be68639%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Anyone%20you%20share%20the%20following%20link%20with%20will%20be%20able%20to%20freely%20read%20this%20content%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22Share%20modal%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22text%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22Anyone%20you%20share%20the%20following%20link%20with%20will%20be%20able%20to%20freely%20read%20this%20content%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22%EF%BB%BFToute%20personne%20avec%20qui%20vous%20partagez%20le%20lien%20suivant%20pourra%20acc%C3%A9der%20gratuitement%20%C3%A0%20cet%20article%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%225b754bedf620e6600be68641%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Within%20PDF%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22Share%20modal%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22text%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22Within%20PDF%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22Par%20PDF%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%225bb361659f569ab5071836a8%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22October%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22dates%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22text%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22October%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22Octobre%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%225a7c10d5ab0af516063ac9cc%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22accept%20option%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22Yes%2C%20please%20switch%20to%20%3Clang%3E%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22Oui%2C%20voir%20le%20site%20en%20fran%C3%A7ais%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%225b714525e54e3d290be053d5%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22If%20you%20have%20any%20queries%20about%20this%20please%20contact%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22If%20you%20have%20any%20queries%20about%20this%20please%20contact%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22Pour%20toutes%20questions%20veuillez%20svp%20contacter%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%225bb361659f569ab50718369f%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22January%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22dates%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22text%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22January%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22Janvier%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%225a7c10d5ab0af516063ac9de%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Title%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22Sorting%20options%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22label%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22Title%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22Titre%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%225a7c10d5ab0af516063ac9d9%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Dec%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22Metrics%20tab%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22label%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22Dec%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22D%C3%A9c.%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%225b714525e54e3d290be053d4%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22This%20alert%20has%20been%20successfully%20added.%20Our%20records%20show%20that%20there%20is%20an%20error%20with%20the%20email%20address%20you%20have%20provided%20and%20therefore%20we%20are%20currently%20unable%20to%20send%20content%20alerts%20to%20you.%20The%20email%20address%20we%20are%20attempting%20to%20send%20your%20alerts%20to%20is%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22This%20alert%20has%20been%20successfully%20added.%20Our%20records%20show%20that%20there%20is%20an%20error%20with%20the%20email%20address%20you%20have%20provided%20and%20therefore%20we%20are%20currently%20unable%20to%20send%20content%20alerts%20to%20you.%20The%20email%20address%20we%20are%20attempting%20to%20send%20your%20alerts%20to%20is%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22Alerte%20ajout%C3%A9e%20avec%20succ%C3%A8s.%20D%C3%BB%20a%20un%20probl%C3%A8me%20avec%20votre%20adresse%20e-mail%20nous%20ne%20sommes%20actuellement%20pas%20en%20mesure%20de%20vous%20envoyer%20des%20alertes%20par%20e-mail.%20L'adresse%20e-mail%20%C3%A0%20laquelle%20nous%20n'arrivons%20pas%20%C3%A0%20envoyer%20les%20alertes%20est%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%225bb361659f569ab5071836a9%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22November%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22dates%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22text%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22November%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22Novembre%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%225a7c10d5ab0af516063ac950%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Export%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22Export%20citation%20modal%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22button%20label%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22Export%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22Exporter%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%225a7c10d5ab0af516063ac9d7%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Oct%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22Metrics%20tab%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22label%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22Oct%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22Oct.%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%225a7c10d5ab0af516063ac9e7%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Search%20society%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22contextual%20search%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22searchbox%20placeholder%20text%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22Search%20%3CSocietyName%3E%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22Rechercher%20dans%20%3CSocietyName%3E%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%225bb361659f569ab5071836a1%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22March%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22dates%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22text%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22March%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22Mars%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%225bb361659f569ab5071836a4%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22June%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22dates%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22text%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22June%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22Juin%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%225bb361659f569ab5071836a5%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22July%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22dates%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22text%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22July%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22Juillet%22%7D%2C%7B%22_id%22%3A%226568350e9421515f267b9929%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Copy%20and%20paste%20a%20formatted%20citation%20or%20download%20in%20your%20chosen%20format%22%2C%22area%22%3A%22Client%20side%22%2C%22element%22%3A%22Export%20citation%20modal%22%2C%22category%22%3A%22text%22%2C%22en%22%3A%22Copy%20and%20paste%20a%20formatted%20citation%20or%20download%20in%20your%20chosen%20format%22%2C%22fr%22%3A%22Copiez%20et%20collez%20la%20citation%20format%C3%A9e%20ou%20t%C3%A9l%C3%A9chargez-la%20dans%20le%20format%20de%20votre%20choix%22%7D%5D'; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> function handleImageError(element) { const $element = $(element); $element.css('pointer-events', 'none'); $element.attr('tabindex', '-1'); } </script> <meta name="shareaholic:site_id" content="b60ec523a5bee2ad04c630bf0d3aa388" /> <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.shareaholic.net/assets/pub/shareaholic.js" as="script" /> <script data-cfasync="false" async="true" src="https://cdn.shareaholic.net/assets/pub/shareaholic.js"></script> <script> $(document).ready(function () { AOP.loadScript(AOP.baseUrl + '/cambridge-core/public/js/a11y-1.0.40.min.js', function () { if(!window.cambridgeA11y) { console.error('cambridgeA11y not loaded') return } const { ShareaholicAccessibilityHandler, FocusTrapKeydownHandler } = window.cambridgeA11y new ShareaholicAccessibilityHandler(new FocusTrapKeydownHandler()).fixAccessibilityForShareaholicModal(); }) }) </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var AOP = AOP || {}; AOP.focusTrap = function (modalId, firstFocusableElement) { var modalElement = document.getElementById(modalId) modalElement.removeAttribute('tabindex') if (!modalElement) { return; } // Get all focusable elements inside the modal var focusableElements = Array.from(modalElement.querySelectorAll( 'a[href], area[href], input:not([disabled]):not([type="hidden"]), select:not([disabled]), textarea:not([disabled]), button:not([disabled]), [tabindex="0"]' )) focusableElements = focusableElements.filter(el => { const ancestorElement = el.offsetParent || el.parentElement const visibleElement = el.style.visibility !== 'hidden' return ancestorElement && visibleElement }) if (!focusableElements) { return; } var firstFocusable = firstFocusableElement || focusableElements[0] var lastFocusable = focusableElements[focusableElements.length - 1] var TAB_KEY_CODE = 'Tab' firstFocusable.focus() $(firstFocusable).on('keydown', function (event) { var isTabPressed = event.key === TAB_KEY_CODE if (!isTabPressed) { return } if (event.shiftKey) { event.preventDefault() lastFocusable.focus() } }) $(`#${modalId}`).on('keydown', function (event) { var isTabPressed = event.key === TAB_KEY_CODE if (!isTabPressed) { return } if (event.shiftKey) { if (document.activeElement === firstFocusable || document.activeElement === modalElement) { event.preventDefault() lastFocusable.focus() } } else { if (document.activeElement === lastFocusable || document.activeElement === modalElement) { event.preventDefault() firstFocusable.focus() } } }) } </script></head> <body> <header>  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-NTX72TG" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden" sandbox="allow-scripts"></iframe></noscript>  <a class="skiptocontent" href="#maincontent"> Skip to main content </a> <a class="skiptocontent" href="/core/accessibility"> Accessibility help </a> <div class="cookie-message"> <div class="row"> <div class="small-11 columns"> <p>We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to <a href="https://www.cambridge.org/about-us/legal-notices/cookies-policy/" target="_blank">manage your cookie settings</a>.</p> </div> <div class="small-1 columns"> <a href="#" onclick="closeMessage();" class="cookie-close">   <img alt = "Close cookie message" title = "Close cookie message" src = "/core/cambridge-core/public/images/icn_circle__btn_close_white.svg">  </a> </div> </div> </div> <script> var cookieMessage = $('.cookie-message'); var cookieName = 'EULAW'; var closeMessage = function () { $.cookie(cookieName, true, {expires: 365, path:'/'}); cookieMessage.slideUp().promise().done(function () { cookieMessage.remove(); }); }; $(document).ready(function () { if ($.cookie(cookieName) !== 'true') { cookieMessage.slideDown(); } }); </script> <div id="login-modal" class="reveal-modal small" data-reveal role="dialog" aria-labelledby="loginModalHeader"> <div class="header"> <h2 class="heading_07 margin-bottom" id="loginModalHeader">Login Alert</h2> </div> <div class="wrapper large-margin-top-for-small-only"> <div class="row margin-top"> <div class="large-12 columns"> <div class="panel callout message"></div> </div> </div> <div class="row margin-top"> <div class="small-6 large-6 columns"><a href="#" onclick="$('#login-modal').foundation('reveal', 'close');return false;" class="right small button radius transparent cancel">Cancel</a></div> <div class="small-6 large-6 columns"> <a href="/core/login?ref=/core/books/abs/past-is-a-foreign-country-revisited/replacing-the-past-restoration-and-reenactment/85D12C84DD94F5010CDFFC5C348101F3" class="left small radius button blue confirm login">Log in</a> </div> </div> <a href="#" class="close-reveal-modal" aria-label="Close login notification"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></a> </div> </div> <div id="multilingual-suggestion-modal" class="reveal-modal small" data-reveal> <div class="wrapper large-margin-top-for-small-only"> <div class="row margin-top"> <div class="large-12 columns"> <div id="multilingual-suggestion-modal-message" class="panel callout message"></div> </div> </div> <div class="row margin-top"> <div class="small-6 large-6 columns"><a id="multilingual-suggestion-modal-decline-option" href="#" class="right small button radius transparent cancel"></a></div> <div class="small-6 large-6 columns"> <a id="multilingual-suggestion-modal-accept-option" href="#" class="left small radius button blue confirm login"></a> </div> </div> <a class="close-reveal-modal">×</a> </div> </div> <div class="global-header-wrapper"> <div class="global-header-spacer"></div> <div id="global-header" class="global-header"> <div class="__shared-elements-html ShEl"><div class="__shared-elements-head"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/aca/shared-elements/_nuxt/entry.BhGMTrWu.css"> <link rel="prefetch" as="style" href="/aca/shared-elements/_nuxt/error-404.B06nACMW.css"> <link rel="prefetch" as="style" href="/aca/shared-elements/_nuxt/error-500.WGRfNq7F.css"> </div><div class="__shared-elements-body"><div id="__sharedElements-2tkzj"><div class="shared-elements"><div class="gh-headerContainer"><div class="gh-globalHeader"><div class="gh-logoContainer"><a href="https://www.cambridge.org/academic" class="gh-cup-logo"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="149" height="30" viewbox="0 0 149 30" fill="none" aria-label="Homepage Cambridge University Press" class="gh-logo" data-v-7c4b1471><g clip-path="url(#A)" data-v-7c4b1471><g class="B" data-v-7c4b1471><path d="M147.065 1.786l.036 2.785-.445.114c-.1-1.217-.376-2.211-2.324-2.211h-2.618v5.147h2.247c1.103 0 1.402-.616 1.527-1.679h.447v4.304l-.446.007c-.069-1.029-.311-1.829-1.518-1.829h-2.257v4.52c0 1.314 1.133 1.314 2.332 1.314 2.151 0 3.149-.135 3.75-2.31l.441.098-.602 2.901h-9.774v-.482h.186c.75 0 1.443-.14 1.443-1.162V3.43c0-1.022-.693-1.163-1.443-1.163h-.186v-.481h9.204zm-53.267 0h-5.895v.481h.26c.486 0 1.388 0 1.388 1.525v9.569c0 .815-.748 1.104-1.388 1.104h-.26v.482h5.724v-.482h-.261c-.932 0-1.591-.115-1.591-1.6V8.766h1.454l3.918 6.18h3.371v-.492c-.889-.048-1.311-.356-1.828-1.153l-3.23-4.915.085-.035c1.152-.466 2.615-1.414 2.615-3.286 0-2.207-1.447-3.28-4.363-3.28zm-.749.536c1.685 0 2.804 1.123 2.804 2.858 0 2.138-.903 3.051-2.953 3.051h-1.125l.001-5.826a8.87 8.87 0 0 1 1.273-.083zm13.772-.539h-5.501v.481h.186c.751 0 1.443.142 1.443 1.163V13.3c0 1.021-.692 1.162-1.443 1.162h-.186v.481h5.501v-.481h-.186c-.75 0-1.444-.14-1.444-1.162V3.427c0-1.021.694-1.163 1.444-1.163h.186v-.481zM31.488 8.355c0 4.435 2.709 6.939 6.956 6.939 2.089 0 3.924-.818 5.112-2.354l-.345-.644c-1.055 1.355-2.452 2.089-4.412 2.089-3.487 0-4.927-3.074-4.927-6.324 0-3.652 1.781-5.919 4.647-5.919 2.79 0 3.616 1.617 4.112 3.383l.433-.056-.139-3.046c-1.373-.641-2.776-.945-4.46-.945-1.88 0-3.545.638-4.814 1.775-1.367 1.224-2.162 3.146-2.162 5.102zM59.883 4.33l4.761 10.706h.397l4.553-10.921.401 8.416.019.944c0 .893-.643.931-1.533.984l-.036.002v.475h5.464v-.475c-1.008-.038-1.544-.13-1.622-1.151l-.509-8.729c-.112-1.86.151-2.32 1.632-2.32h.07l.001-.485h-3.654l-4.231 9.975-4.472-9.974h-3.727v.479h.152c1.046 0 1.669.644 1.602 1.779l-.516 8.32c-.069 1.215-.161 2.046-1.657 2.106h-.169v.478h4.439v-.478h-.113c-1.21-.045-1.768-.203-1.689-2.003l.437-8.128zm55.196 10.61c1.826 0 3.63-.436 4.919-1.712 1.28-1.27 2.015-3.056 2.015-4.9 0-1.974-.668-3.636-1.93-4.81-1.28-1.191-3.113-1.741-5.301-1.741l-5.887.005v.482h.187c.749 0 1.443.141 1.443 1.162v9.871c0 1.023-.694 1.163-1.443 1.163h-.187v.483l6.184-.004zM114.1 2.349c3.704 0 5.505 1.986 5.505 6.347 0 2.806-1.514 5.669-4.841 5.669-1.413 0-2.003-.225-2.003-1.621l.001-10.334a17.99 17.99 0 0 1 1.338-.062zm19.119 11.918c-.493.224-1.326.347-2.132.33-3.496 0-5.062-3.303-5.062-6.636 0-3.628 1.855-5.882 4.914-5.882 2.267 0 3.277.887 3.823 3.15l.441-.028-.209-3.141c-1.018-.34-2.623-.651-4.184-.651-3.487 0-7.192 2.112-7.192 6.746 0 4.357 2.81 7.173 7.156 7.173 1.801 0 3.422-.307 4.63-.695l.002-3.592c0-.706.374-1.079 1.082-1.079h.153v-.47h-5.062v.47h.154c.973 0 1.487.374 1.487 1.079l-.001 3.226zM80.916 8.129c2.063 0 3.294 1.147 3.294 3.168 0 1.797-1.21 3.117-2.814 3.117-1.336 0-1.746-.368-1.746-1.654V8.129h1.265zm-.073-5.86c1.733 0 2.612.865 2.612 2.723 0 1.682-.999 2.562-2.813 2.562h-.991V2.269h1.192zm1.507 5.51c1.616-.261 3.451-1.032 3.451-3.117 0-1.883-1.511-2.878-4.256-2.878l-5.846.003v.481h.261c.484 0 1.387 0 1.387 1.524v9.548c0 .817-.748 1.121-1.387 1.121h-.261v.477l6.451.001c2.463 0 4.358-1.655 4.358-3.72 0-.866-.303-1.609-.877-2.195-.742-.759-1.624-1.124-3.281-1.245zM50.387 1.784l4.289 11.418c.318.903.783 1.258 1.463 1.258h.04l-.001.486H51.08v-.486h.116c.991 0 1.38-.415 1.082-1.327L51.24 10.24h-4.149l-.956 2.654c-.42 1.245.237 1.553 1.201 1.553h.174l.001.494h-4.008l.002-.494h.045c.811 0 1.358-.498 1.668-1.305 0-.001 4.18-11.36 4.18-11.36l.992.002zm-3.065 7.81h3.684l-1.84-5.127-1.845 5.127zM32.257 20.335c.66 0 .829.18.829.672v4.573c0 1.56 1.153 2.449 3.111 2.449 1.982 0 3.063-1.02 3.063-2.677v-4.141c0-.744.18-.876.793-.876v-.348l-1.093.024a30.18 30.18 0 0 1-1.237-.024v.348c.625.012.925.012.925 1.116v3.997c0 1.272-.757 2.077-2.102 2.077-1.333 0-2.054-.84-2.054-2.089v-4.43c0-.612.264-.672.781-.672h.084v-.348l-1.573.024c-.409 0-.841-.012-1.526-.024v.348zm9.028 0c.829.024 1.237.312 1.237.732v5.33c0 .78-.252 1.056-1.177 1.068v.348l1.429-.024a43.1 43.1 0 0 1 1.453.024v-.348h-.048c-.877 0-1.165-.336-1.165-1.128v-4.982l5.909 6.686h.312v-6.578c0-.6.216-1.128.853-1.128h.264v-.348l-1.429.024c-.288 0-.757-.012-1.393-.024v.348c.853 0 1.213.192 1.213 1.14v4.189l-5.045-5.678-1.081.024c-.432 0-.877-.012-1.333-.024v.348h0zm13.441 7.13c-.685-.012-.853-.12-.853-.66v-5.678c0-.672.168-.792.877-.792v-.348l-1.501.024c-.564 0-1.177-.012-1.633-.024v.348c.673 0 .865.18.865.696v5.462c0 .78-.168.972-.901.972v.348c.36-.012.709-.024 1.622-.024a56.45 56.45 0 0 1 1.525.024v-.348h0zm1.293-7.13c.601.012.829.072.973.432l2.931 7.238h.372l2.739-6.878c.132-.336.216-.492.288-.588.096-.12.18-.204.444-.204h.072v-.348l-1.057.024c-.325 0-.565-.012-1.057-.024v.348c.517.012.853.012.853.3 0 .144-.06.336-.156.6L60.631 26l-1.886-4.681c-.144-.348-.18-.528-.18-.66 0-.312.324-.312.829-.324v-.348l-1.742.024c-.541 0-.973-.012-1.633-.024v.348h0zm8.959 0c.877 0 1.009.084 1.009.744v5.642c0 .54-.132.732-1.009.744v.348l2.774-.024 3.375.012.42-1.789h-.312c-.204.552-.336.78-.468.924a1.14 1.14 0 0 1-.589.312c-.252.06-.709.096-1.381.096-.541 0-.865-.048-1.069-.156-.216-.108-.325-.312-.325-.732V23.96h1.55c.492 0 .829.156.829.816v.192l.3-.06c-.012-.324-.036-.648-.036-1.428l.012-.996h-.3c0 .708-.192.948-.877.948h-1.478v-2.977l1.502-.036c.829 0 1.021.084 1.201.24.168.156.288.348.372 1.02l.312-.12c-.036-.456-.048-.9-.048-1.116 0-.156.012-.348.012-.456l-3.231.024c-.853 0-1.694-.012-2.546-.024v.348h0zm7.686 0h.06c.745 0 .937.108.937.792v5.522c0 .612-.144.816-.949.816h-.06v.348a76.17 76.17 0 0 1 1.778-.024l1.682.024v-.348h-.084c-.757 0-.961-.192-.961-.624V24.14h.757l.588 1.068a22.31 22.31 0 0 0 .697 1.092l.672 1.032c.264.408.409.48.613.48.252 0 .793-.024 1.189-.024.276 0 .516.012.817.024v-.348a1.26 1.26 0 0 1-.913-.336c-.228-.204-.516-.552-.841-1.044L77.18 23.9c1.057-.396 1.621-1.044 1.621-1.957 0-1.26-.961-1.957-2.895-1.957l-1.982.024c-.288 0-.757-.012-1.261-.024v.348h0zm2.402.084c.192-.06.421-.084.613-.084 1.057 0 1.681.6 1.681 1.753 0 .828-.36 1.224-.673 1.416-.24.144-.516.228-.961.228h-.661v-3.313zm9.104-.624c-1.501 0-2.534.888-2.534 2.317 0 1.188.757 1.813 1.814 2.341.865.432 1.609.804 1.609 1.693 0 .66-.492 1.404-1.526 1.404-1.057 0-1.501-.684-1.826-1.765l-.3.048c.036.156.096.648.168 1.62.697.324 1.297.504 1.994.504 1.417 0 2.654-.876 2.654-2.317 0-.936-.48-1.704-1.802-2.389-1.153-.6-1.694-.936-1.694-1.68 0-.6.444-1.369 1.465-1.369.757 0 1.177.42 1.369 1.332l.312-.036c-.06-.504-.12-1.092-.12-1.549l-.757-.084c-.432-.048-.697-.072-.829-.072zm6.391 7.671c-.685-.012-.853-.12-.853-.66v-5.678c0-.672.168-.792.877-.792v-.348l-1.502.024c-.564 0-1.177-.012-1.633-.024v.348c.673 0 .865.18.865.696v5.462c0 .78-.168.972-.901.972v.348c.36-.012.709-.024 1.621-.024a56.9 56.9 0 0 1 1.525.024v-.348zm1.517-5.966c.144-.792.409-1.044 1.333-1.044h1.633v6.002c0 .936-.192 1.008-.901 1.008h-.156v.348l1.79-.024 1.766.024v-.348c-.865-.012-1.105-.156-1.105-.864v-6.146h1.67c.432 0 .721.072.865.216.132.132.204.264.24.9l.276-.108c0-.408 0-.852.144-1.789l-.204-.096c-.18.3-.288.396-.673.396h-5.933c-.348 0-.529-.132-.613-.396h-.252a10.45 10.45 0 0 1-.216 1.921h.336zm8.746-1.164c.433 0 .745.048.913.276l2.558 3.469v2.653c0 .672-.216.72-1.045.732v.348l1.826-.024 1.694.024v-.348c-.853 0-1.057-.144-1.057-.624v-3.085l2.126-2.977c.252-.348.504-.444.828-.444v-.348l-1.045.024c-.252 0-.672-.012-1.213-.024v.348c.493.012.793.024.793.24 0 .12-.144.348-.24.492l-1.477 2.221-1.73-2.329c-.156-.216-.18-.324-.18-.384 0-.204.288-.228.624-.24v-.348l-1.693.024c-.565 0-.889-.012-1.682-.024v.348zm14.689.036c.12-.012.36-.036.636-.036 1.405 0 1.453 1.729 1.453 1.981 0 1.116-.492 1.717-1.465 1.717h-.06v.312h.18c1.393 0 1.874-.408 2.198-.744.264-.276.565-.768.565-1.488 0-1.236-.805-2.125-2.607-2.125l-1.717.024c-.385 0-.985-.012-1.442-.024v.348c.565 0 .853.036.853.708v5.63c0 .672-.24.792-.865.792v.348l1.586-.024 1.838.024v-.348c-.649 0-1.154 0-1.154-.756l.001-6.338zm4.466-.036h.06c.744 0 .937.108.937.792v5.522c0 .612-.145.816-.949.816h-.06v.348c.42-.012 1.225-.024 1.777-.024l1.682.024v-.348h-.084c-.757 0-.961-.192-.961-.624V24.14h.757l.588 1.068c.216.372.529.84.697 1.092l.672 1.032c.265.408.409.48.613.48.252 0 .793-.024 1.189-.024.276 0 .517.012.817.024v-.348a1.26 1.26 0 0 1-.913-.336c-.228-.204-.516-.552-.841-1.044l-1.465-2.185c1.057-.396 1.621-1.044 1.621-1.957 0-1.26-.96-1.957-2.894-1.957l-1.982.024c-.288 0-.757-.012-1.261-.024v.348h0zm2.402.084a2.15 2.15 0 0 1 .613-.084c1.057 0 1.681.6 1.681 1.753 0 .828-.36 1.224-.673 1.416-.24.144-.516.228-.96.228h-.661V20.42zm6.516-.084c.877 0 1.009.084 1.009.744v5.642c0 .54-.132.732-1.009.744v.348l2.775-.024 3.375.012.42-1.789h-.312c-.204.552-.336.78-.469.924-.144.144-.3.24-.588.312-.252.06-.709.096-1.381.096-.541 0-.865-.048-1.069-.156-.217-.108-.325-.312-.325-.732V23.96h1.55c.492 0 .828.156.828.816v.192l.301-.06c-.012-.324-.036-.648-.036-1.428l.012-.996h-.301c0 .708-.192.948-.876.948h-1.478v-2.977l1.502-.036c.828 0 1.021.084 1.201.24.168.156.288.348.372 1.02l.312-.12c-.036-.456-.048-.9-.048-1.116 0-.156.012-.348.012-.456l-3.231.024c-.852 0-1.693-.012-2.546-.024v.348zm10.51-.54c-1.501 0-2.534.888-2.534 2.317 0 1.188.757 1.813 1.813 2.341.865.432 1.61.804 1.61 1.693 0 .66-.492 1.404-1.526 1.404-1.056 0-1.501-.684-1.825-1.765l-.3.048c.036.156.096.648.168 1.62.696.324 1.297.504 1.994.504 1.417 0 2.654-.876 2.654-2.317 0-.936-.481-1.704-1.802-2.389-1.153-.6-1.693-.936-1.693-1.68 0-.6.444-1.369 1.465-1.369.757 0 1.177.42 1.369 1.332l.313-.036c-.06-.504-.12-1.092-.12-1.549l-.757-.084c-.432-.048-.697-.072-.829-.072zm6.233 0c-1.501 0-2.534.888-2.534 2.317 0 1.188.757 1.813 1.813 2.341.865.432 1.61.804 1.61 1.693 0 .66-.493 1.404-1.526 1.404-1.056 0-1.501-.684-1.825-1.765l-.3.048c.036.156.096.648.168 1.62.696.324 1.297.504 1.994.504 1.417 0 2.654-.876 2.654-2.317 0-.936-.48-1.704-1.802-2.389-1.153-.6-1.693-.936-1.693-1.68 0-.6.444-1.369 1.465-1.369.757 0 1.177.42 1.369 1.332l.313-.036c-.06-.504-.12-1.092-.12-1.549l-.757-.084c-.432-.048-.697-.072-.829-.072zM0 0v15.599c0 7.67 4.03 9.859 5.967 10.911.356.193 6.333 3.162 6.715 3.352l.258.138.257-.137 6.716-3.352C21.85 25.459 25.88 23.27 25.88 15.6V0H0z" data-v-7c4b1471></path></g><path d="M12.939 29.365l2.633-1.309V15.762h9.746l.001-.163V10.5h-9.747V.559h-5.266V10.5H.559v5.099l.001.163h9.746v12.294l2.633 1.309z" fill="#fff" data-v-7c4b1471></path><g fill="#e73337" data-v-7c4b1471><path d="M.559.559h9.747V10.5H.559V.559zm15.015 0h9.747V10.5h-9.747V.559zm-5.269 15.205H.559c.056 7.126 3.712 9.191 5.674 10.256.199.108 2.281 1.146 4.073 2.038V15.764zm5.269 0v12.294l4.073-2.038c1.961-1.065 5.618-3.13 5.673-10.256h-9.746z" data-v-7c4b1471></path></g><g class="B" data-v-7c4b1471><path d="M19.073 13.234l.201-.239-.254-.302-.255.302.202.239c.003.12.01 1.175-.611 1.552 0 0 .207.04.486-.014a3.1 3.1 0 0 0 .179.588c.13-.313.179-.588.179-.588.278.054.486.014.486.014-.622-.377-.614-1.431-.611-1.552zm1.59-1.791l.201-.239-.254-.302-.255.302.202.239c.003.121.011 1.175-.611 1.551 0 0 .207.04.486-.014a3.09 3.09 0 0 0 .179.588c.13-.314.179-.588.179-.588.278.053.486.014.486.014-.622-.377-.614-1.431-.611-1.551zm1.586 1.791l.201-.239-.254-.302-.254.302.201.239c.003.12.01 1.175-.612 1.552 0 0 .207.04.486-.014a3.07 3.07 0 0 0 .179.588c.13-.313.179-.588.179-.588.278.054.486.014.486.014-.622-.377-.614-1.431-.611-1.552zm1.586-1.791l.201-.239-.254-.302-.254.302.201.239c.003.121.011 1.175-.611 1.551 0 0 .207.04.485-.014a3.11 3.11 0 0 0 .179.588c.131-.314.179-.588.179-.588.278.053.485.014.485.014-.622-.377-.614-1.431-.611-1.551zm-6.348 0l.201-.239-.255-.302-.254.302.201.239c.003.121.011 1.175-.611 1.551 0 0 .207.04.486-.014a3.11 3.11 0 0 0 .179.588c.13-.314.179-.588.179-.588.278.054.486.014.486.014-.622-.377-.614-1.431-.611-1.551zM3.733 13.234l.201-.239-.254-.302-.254.302.201.239c.003.12.011 1.175-.611 1.552 0 0 .207.04.486-.014a3.07 3.07 0 0 0 .179.588c.13-.313.179-.588.179-.588.278.054.486.014.486.014-.622-.377-.615-1.431-.611-1.552zm1.59-1.791l.201-.239-.254-.302-.254.302.201.239c.003.121.011 1.175-.612 1.551 0 0 .207.04.486-.014 0 0 .048.275.178.588.131-.314.179-.588.179-.588.278.054.486.014.486.014-.622-.377-.614-1.431-.611-1.552zm1.586 1.791l.201-.239-.254-.302-.255.302.202.239c.003.12.01 1.175-.611 1.552 0 0 .207.04.485-.014a3.07 3.07 0 0 0 .179.588c.13-.313.179-.588.179-.588.278.054.486.014.486.014-.622-.377-.614-1.431-.611-1.552zm1.586-1.791l.201-.239-.254-.302-.254.302.201.239c.003.121.011 1.175-.611 1.551 0 0 .207.04.485-.014 0 0 .049.274.179.588.13-.314.179-.588.179-.588.278.053.486.014.486.014-.622-.377-.614-1.431-.611-1.551zm-6.348 0l.202-.239-.255-.302-.254.302.201.239c.003.121.011 1.175-.611 1.551 0 0 .207.04.486-.014a3.12 3.12 0 0 0 .179.588c.131-.314.179-.588.179-.588.278.054.485.014.485.014-.622-.377-.614-1.431-.611-1.551zm10.844 5.803l.201-.239-.254-.302-.254.302.202.239c.003.121.01 1.175-.612 1.551 0 0 .207.04.486-.014a3.07 3.07 0 0 0 .179.588c.13-.314.179-.588.179-.588.278.054.486.014.486.014-.622-.377-.615-1.431-.611-1.551zm0 5.387l.201-.239-.254-.302-.254.302.202.239c.003.12.01 1.175-.612 1.552 0 0 .207.04.486-.014a3.07 3.07 0 0 0 .179.588c.13-.314.179-.588.179-.588.278.054.486.014.486.014-.622-.377-.615-1.431-.611-1.552zm1.48-2.694l.202-.239-.255-.302-.254.302.201.239c.003.121.011 1.175-.611 1.552 0 0 .207.04.486-.014a3.11 3.11 0 0 0 .178.589c.131-.314.179-.589.179-.589.278.054.485.014.485.014-.622-.377-.614-1.431-.611-1.552zm-2.957 0l.202-.239-.255-.302-.254.302.201.239c.003.121.011 1.175-.611 1.552 0 0 .207.04.486-.014a3.09 3.09 0 0 0 .179.589c.131-.314.179-.589.179-.589.278.054.486.014.486.014-.622-.377-.614-1.431-.611-1.552zm2.957 5.387l.202-.239-.255-.302-.254.302.201.239c.003.121.011 1.175-.611 1.552 0 0 .207.04.486-.014a3.11 3.11 0 0 0 .178.588c.131-.314.179-.588.179-.588.278.054.485.014.485.014-.622-.377-.614-1.431-.611-1.552zm-2.957 0l.202-.239-.255-.302-.254.302.201.239c.003.121.011 1.175-.611 1.552 0 0 .207.04.486-.014a3.07 3.07 0 0 0 .179.588c.131-.314.179-.588.179-.588.278.054.486.014.486.014-.622-.377-.614-1.431-.611-1.552zm1.477-20.59l.201-.239-.254-.302-.254.302.202.239c.003.12.01 1.175-.612 1.552 0 0 .207.04.486-.014a3.12 3.12 0 0 0 .179.588c.13-.314.179-.588.179-.588.278.054.486.014.486.014-.622-.377-.615-1.431-.611-1.552zm1.48-2.693l.202-.239-.255-.302-.254.302.201.239c.003.12.011 1.175-.611 1.552 0 0 .207.04.486-.014 0 0 .048.275.178.588.131-.314.179-.588.179-.588.278.054.485.014.485.014-.622-.377-.614-1.431-.611-1.552zm-2.957 0l.202-.239-.255-.302-.254.302.201.239c.003.12.011 1.175-.611 1.552 0 0 .207.04.486-.014a3.13 3.13 0 0 0 .179.588c.131-.314.179-.588.179-.588.278.054.486.014.486.014-.622-.377-.614-1.431-.611-1.552zm2.957 5.387l.202-.239-.255-.302-.254.302.201.239c.003.12.011 1.175-.611 1.552 0 0 .207.04.486-.014a3.1 3.1 0 0 0 .178.588c.131-.314.179-.588.179-.588.278.054.485.014.485.014-.622-.377-.614-1.431-.611-1.552zm-2.957 0l.202-.239-.255-.302-.254.302.201.239c.003.12.011 1.175-.611 1.552 0 0 .207.04.486-.014a3.07 3.07 0 0 0 .179.588c.131-.314.179-.588.179-.588.278.054.486.014.486.014-.622-.377-.614-1.431-.611-1.552zm11.221 13.502c.144.19.346.314.512.314a1.06 1.06 0 0 0 .223-.034.43.43 0 0 1 .11-.016c.04 0 .057.015.057.052a.56.56 0 0 1-.043.155c-.026.062-.043.112-.049.148l-.033.173-.083.148-.115.107-.033.034v.074.037c0 .202-.06.316-.223.425-.013.008-.033.022-.058.041l-.017.067-.082.288a1.73 1.73 0 0 1-.157.231c-.1.131-.165.237-.206.338-.034.083-.06.107-.114.107-.081 0-.162-.102-.176-.222a.42.42 0 0 1-.041.05l-.098.066-.158.107-.131.099-.091.091c-.016.016-.033.025-.047.025-.042 0-.085-.071-.126-.207l-.082-.271c-.022-.073-.034-.163-.034-.267 0-.137.009-.185.058-.295-.165.017-.212.027-.297.058a.29.29 0 0 1-.072.016c-.027 0-.044-.019-.044-.051a.51.51 0 0 1 .033-.122l.108-.28a.7.7 0 0 1 .566-.416.72.72 0 0 1 .211.044.45.45 0 0 0 .125.026c.096 0 .172-.07.172-.158 0-.044-.029-.091-.066-.108-.014-.007-.113-.037-.297-.091-.139-.041-.208-.092-.364-.273-.113-.131-.158-.168-.199-.168-.032 0-.049.021-.049.058l.008.11.003.051c0 .229-.068.448-.234.75l-.232.42c-.11.2-.157.352-.157.504 0 .166.072.313.165.339l.124.032a.09.09 0 0 1 .041.026c.011.013.026.034.026.047s-.015.046-.042.076c-.015.016-.064.08-.149.189-.142.186-.232.253-.405.305-.1.242-.263.383-.554.479l-.033.057c-.098.174-.317.331-.456.331h-.032c-.018.151-.126.308-.289.421l-.19.139a.34.34 0 0 0-.041.075c-.037.082-.072.116-.118.116-.088 0-.161-.082-.212-.24l-.075.049-.157.107c-.038.018-.135.047-.289.083-.203.047-.378.133-.422.207l-.074.123-.034.014c-.04 0-.087-.057-.107-.13a2.03 2.03 0 0 1-.075-.464c0-.293.097-.484.397-.783l-.001-.071c0-.456.348-.765.86-.765l.083.002.281.017.026.001c.152 0 .292-.058.444-.183.202-.165.261-.266.261-.451 0-.059-.016-.126-.079-.333a1.34 1.34 0 0 1-.061-.388c0-.341.25-.765.59-.999.087-.061.152-.141.152-.187 0-.019-.01-.034-.023-.034-.022 0-.059.023-.105.064-.04.036-.107.078-.198.125l-.132.066-.149.058c-.046.017-.069.042-.069.073 0 .018.007.044.019.075s.016.047.016.061-.014.052-.042.096l-.115.19c-.113.186-.195.266-.339.33-.093.272-.226.41-.421.438-.156.314-.294.423-.57.454-.038.121-.105.221-.248.38-.059.064-.095.109-.107.132-.065.116-.07.123-.1.123-.038 0-.124-.057-.189-.123a.5.5 0 0 1-.074-.1l-.075-.132c-.024-.043-.049-.062-.08-.062l-.053.003-.182.025a.58.58 0 0 0-.331.19l-.099.149c-.01.015-.025.024-.039.024-.074 0-.119-.163-.119-.433 0-.237.036-.395.118-.508l.231-.322c.032-.045.05-.089.05-.126a.17.17 0 0 0-.041-.106c-.049-.058-.096-.093-.132-.099l-.174-.024c-.031-.005-.044-.012-.044-.026s.009-.034.027-.057a.79.79 0 0 1 .207-.182c.205-.125.339-.174.477-.174a.81.81 0 0 1 .432.142l.239.157c.034.023.074.034.115.034.111 0 .194-.066.272-.215.076-.144.109-.26.109-.383a.51.51 0 0 0-.53-.534c-.143 0-.29.056-.43.165-.042.033-.07.064-.083.091l-.066.149c-.015.036-.039.057-.059.057-.042 0-.135-.119-.213-.272-.041-.08-.08-.179-.115-.298-.049-.161-.071-.282-.071-.412l.012-.224a.83.83 0 0 1-.149-.511.92.92 0 0 1 .059-.29.61.61 0 0 1-.091-.368l.008-.103.025-.115.017-.099c-.08-.104-.102-.174-.182-.536-.044-.205-.071-.294-.106-.347-.017-.023-.025-.041-.025-.05 0-.048.115-.092.247-.092l.116.009c-.029-.076-.035-.106-.035-.166a1.03 1.03 0 0 1 .06-.329c.044-.126.053-.161.053-.202 0-.098-.015-.197-.036-.252l-.066-.165a.23.23 0 0 1-.021-.085c0-.017.011-.023.041-.023.162 0 .472.175.715.405s.32.413.32.752l-.014.181c.225.197.323.36.323.537 0 .129-.042.215-.166.337-.223.222-.273.337-.273.622 0 .438.131.675.373.675.213 0 .377-.231.404-.57l.025-.314a3.22 3.22 0 0 1 .041-.297c.014-.075.025-.174.025-.215 0-.111-.073-.252-.29-.504-.232-.271-.31-.417-.31-.629 0-.254.176-.44.414-.44.059 0 .089.009.16.045.003-.144.01-.17.091-.372.064-.159.133-.272.165-.272.011 0 .028.012.049.033a.86.86 0 0 0 .108.09l.083.058a.75.75 0 0 1 .074.075c.051-.185.104-.272.256-.421.116-.113.159-.148.181-.148s.038.015.059.041l.099.131.14.158c.054.059.073.111.099.255l.082-.049.132-.074a.97.97 0 0 0 .1-.066c.022-.016.041-.026.052-.026s.029.024.039.059l.049.19.108.215c.032.064.042.114.042.212v.052l.055-.002c.163 0 .303.192.303.414 0 .294-.235.674-.54.876-.028.099-.035.139-.035.219 0 .657.173.794 1.183.945a5.56 5.56 0 0 1 .677.14l.653.215c.223.074.373.107.489.107.123 0 .191-.035.191-.1 0-.113-.165-.214-.672-.412l-.719-.28c-.731-.286-1.076-.731-1.076-1.388 0-.764.574-1.338 1.34-1.338.289 0 .57.06.976.207l.605.198c.101 0 .156-.069.171-.214.013-.124.047-.174.115-.174.101 0 .212.094.29.248.068.134.107.291.107.428a.47.47 0 0 1-.405.504.8.8 0 0 1-.665.342c-.329 0-.492-.065-1.054-.416-.201-.126-.287-.157-.434-.157-.197 0-.343.122-.343.287 0 .151.122.251.397.324.164.043.188.055.273.14.066-.016.096-.02.137-.02.268 0 .599.145.879.384.509.157.962.706.962 1.167 0 .509-.441.965-.935.965a3.37 3.37 0 0 1-.639-.102z" data-v-7c4b1471></path></g><g class="C" data-v-7c4b1471><path d="M22.437 23.219l.033-.091.033-.116c.006-.021.037-.068.091-.139.084-.11.126-.249.126-.411 0-.051-.013-.098-.044-.16-.016-.032-.025-.058-.025-.076 0-.011.006-.024.017-.038s.022-.023.033-.025l.005-.001c.021 0 .057.024.085.058.035.043.066.066.084.066.037 0 .076-.063.098-.157l.017-.083c0-.04-.033-.144-.074-.231-.016-.033-.024-.061-.024-.084 0-.029.019-.053.046-.053s.063.026.11.07c.023.022.045.034.063.034.052 0 .089-.053.128-.182l.033-.129c0-.024-.01-.038-.029-.038l-.029.002-.098.01c-.151 0-.364-.104-.464-.224l-.231-.281-.206-.273-.19-.124c-.031-.02-.049-.045-.049-.067 0-.031.031-.052.079-.052s.179.048.425.152a2.58 2.58 0 0 0 .837.183c.395 0 .721-.319.721-.707 0-.212-.095-.408-.327-.681-.043-.051-.118-.101-.153-.101-.027 0-.046.02-.046.049a.26.26 0 0 0 .025.093c.01.026.016.052.016.076 0 .038-.014.06-.039.06-.052 0-.106-.085-.151-.234-.055-.184-.162-.294-.414-.421a.89.89 0 0 0-.261-.093c-.016 0-.027.014-.027.036 0 .031.012.065.033.098a.41.41 0 0 1 .067.158v.008c0 .032-.016.05-.046.05-.053 0-.065-.014-.186-.199-.062-.095-.228-.22-.372-.281-.045-.019-.093-.031-.14-.033h-.005c-.03 0-.053.014-.053.032 0 .007.013.033.037.076l.012.047c0 .025-.017.045-.039.045-.05 0-.203-.126-.324-.265-.131-.151-.215-.343-.215-.494 0-.316.302-.596.64-.596.085 0 .157.015.212.042l.289.149.339.224c.195.127.462.223.624.223.06 0 .106-.008.26-.051.081-.022.131-.054.131-.084l-.003-.007-.029-.017-.182-.016c-.101-.01-.33-.113-.512-.232l-.38-.247-.338-.141c-.026-.01-.042-.027-.042-.043s.018-.031.039-.031c0 0 .032.006.094.017l.314.091c.079.022.206.081.38.173.344.183.569.264.734.264.191 0 .331-.131.331-.309 0-.06-.013-.157-.032-.236a.33.33 0 0 0-.05-.107c-.014-.021-.03-.032-.041-.032-.024 0-.037.025-.037.067l.004.057.003.048c0 .152-.059.206-.228.206-.137 0-.322-.055-.742-.222-.394-.155-.64-.214-.884-.214-.622 0-1.167.507-1.167 1.085 0 .499.332.882 1.011 1.161l.702.289c.581.239.794.41.794.636 0 .188-.175.309-.448.309-.118 0-.265-.032-.536-.119-.657-.209-1.085-.296-1.461-.296-.613 0-1.049.168-1.398.536-.046.049-.073.063-.114.063-.028 0-.056-.011-.118-.047a.4.4 0 0 0-.181-.059c-.06 0-.154.052-.198.109l-.082.107c-.024.031-.051.05-.073.05-.06 0-.166-.102-.232-.224-.041-.074-.069-.147-.082-.215-.011-.052-.017-.137-.017-.226l.008-.153.025-.165.025-.141c.006-.02.022-.033.04-.033.043 0 .062.039.062.129l-.002.052-.002.037c0 .235.093.45.196.45.081 0 .152-.144.211-.43.012-.057.035-.09.063-.09s.053.042.078.165c.015.08.068.191.124.264.032.042.066.067.094.067.068 0 .111-.101.145-.339.014-.092.041-.15.073-.15.014 0 .026.007.035.018a1.3 1.3 0 0 1 .058.091c.02.034.052.062.091.082s.074.033.096.033a.12.12 0 0 0 .077-.033c.037-.033.058-.058.058-.068s-.017-.038-.049-.073c-.054-.058-.096-.136-.149-.273L20 19.462c-.013-.03-.027-.05-.042-.058l-.026-.007-.049.007-.173.049-.054.009c-.023 0-.039-.015-.039-.039s.03-.062.068-.092c.209-.166.333-.445.38-.851.028-.247.06-.34.165-.487.022-.031.041-.049.052-.049.032 0 .05.025.05.073 0 .032-.009.072-.027.117a.29.29 0 0 0-.018.1l.001.031.017.05.091-.033.099-.115a.61.61 0 0 0 .109-.338c0-.079-.019-.134-.066-.19-.052-.062-.088-.087-.126-.087l-.056.004-.059.004c-.053 0-.08-.016-.08-.049l.014-.063.009-.091-.049-.206-.041-.1-.025-.083-.058.041-.124.074c-.032.019-.066.05-.1.091-.117.142-.125.149-.172.149-.03 0-.047-.011-.047-.031l.005-.035a.85.85 0 0 0 .025-.171c0-.144-.105-.361-.231-.481-.173.165-.265.346-.265.521v.099c0 .038-.012.057-.038.057h-.003c-.021-.003-.041-.019-.058-.041l-.099-.132a1.33 1.33 0 0 0-.133-.108l-.066-.057-.033.066c-.082.164-.11.262-.115.397-.004.11-.013.142-.039.142-.013 0-.03-.006-.052-.019-.125-.07-.137-.075-.191-.075-.149 0-.25.106-.25.263 0 .061.035.154.103.275.076.135.189.258.239.258.014 0 .017-.01.017-.051v-.017l-.008-.14-.017-.108-.001-.014c0-.032.012-.046.037-.046.075 0 .14.219.195.655.048.384.154.648.322.801.043.039.067.071.067.089s-.015.026-.033.026c-.024 0-.062-.015-.108-.041a.18.18 0 0 0-.09-.026c-.083 0-.175.096-.191.2l-.075.47-.058.661c-.011.125.006.293.05.495.038.178.058.309.058.391 0 .495-.308.886-.818 1.037l-.529.156c-.329.098-.491.315-.537.718.085-.067.111-.078.24-.098l.156-.025a.43.43 0 0 0 .141-.041c.015-.009.045-.04.091-.091l.14-.156c.053-.06.101-.094.13-.094.02 0 .035.022.035.048s-.02.078-.058.136-.06.135-.06.213c0 .105.028.172.135.324.013-.05.024-.083.033-.099a1.69 1.69 0 0 1 .124-.173c.114-.148.197-.302.198-.372.002-.128.014-.169.046-.169s.033.006.045.079c.003.018.012.035.025.05.019.021.038.033.05.033s.033-.012.066-.033c.057-.038.101-.077.132-.116s.062-.093.082-.149c.028-.072.042-.125.042-.156l-.001-.107c0-.028.012-.051.027-.051s.062.043.089.091c.018.032.03.042.053.042h.005c.03-.003.056-.015.074-.034.101-.098.166-.219.166-.31l-.009-.152-.033-.125-.002-.011c0-.026.019-.048.04-.048.037 0 .078.053.135.174.026.057.051.084.075.084.039 0 .07-.029.148-.142l.074-.107c.016-.024.025-.052.025-.083s-.009-.057-.025-.081l-.067-.099c-.011-.017-.016-.045-.016-.083a.81.81 0 0 1 .124-.388l.107-.207c.013-.034.027-.05.046-.05s.028.02.028.041l-.008.091v.066.066c.011.03.031.042.071.042.025 0 .054-.006.086-.017l.206-.075a1.42 1.42 0 0 0 .19-.091c.324-.179.424-.216.583-.216.095 0 .218.037.392.117.036.017.065.026.085.026s.05-.015.072-.042c.016-.019.024-.042.024-.063 0-.03-.011-.066-.033-.102-.026-.046-.051-.103-.051-.123s.014-.036.038-.036.047.02.062.044l.19.33c.154.274.354.464.529.504l.363.083c.113.025.141.069.141.209a.72.72 0 0 1-.331.616l-.298.191c-.108.068-.198.259-.198.416 0 .102.025.282.058.425l.058-.057.141-.083.124-.124.066-.182.066-.165c.032-.08.07-.132.096-.132s.045.045.045.126l-.001.023v.031c0 .118.015.17.107.348z" data-v-7c4b1471></path><path d="M17.543 25.575c0-.393.143-.564.712-.853 1.123-.569 1.728-1.091 1.728-1.488 0-.08-.026-.197-.1-.445a1.41 1.41 0 0 1-.071-.358c0-.183.151-.46.344-.632l.157-.14c.086-.077.15-.188.15-.261l-.001-.037-.002-.049c0-.082.032-.112.117-.116l.075-.008.064-.017c.027 0 .053.015.069.041l.041.066.058.066c.019.021.038.034.053.034s.033-.008.063-.024c.04-.022.071-.031.1-.031.043 0 .065.023.065.071 0 .166-.107.406-.298.661-.317.429-.421.66-.421.934 0 .215.062.404.182.56.021.028.033.05.033.061 0 .022-.021.059-.058.104l-.05.067c-.066.095-.11.132-.153.132-.032 0-.063-.027-.078-.067l-.033-.09c-.01-.026-.028-.043-.047-.043-.006 0-.02.014-.036.034-.021.027-.032.059-.032.091v.14c0 .056-.02.114-.058.165a.69.69 0 0 1-.116.123c-.031.027-.054.042-.065.042-.024 0-.047-.026-.059-.066l-.05-.165c-.007-.024-.024-.041-.041-.041-.028 0-.051.046-.058.116-.017.187-.049.301-.098.347l-.116.106c-.037.036-.081.061-.105.061s-.045-.011-.052-.027l-.058-.124c-.007-.015-.021-.025-.037-.025-.033 0-.058.066-.07.191-.03.297-.092.43-.256.545a.45.45 0 0 0-.206.231c-.072-.106-.1-.196-.1-.329a.3.3 0 0 1 .034-.157c.034-.062.053-.109.053-.137 0-.02-.013-.036-.03-.036-.008 0-.022.012-.041.032-.023.027-.059.055-.107.083-.149.085-.171.116-.207.281a.42.42 0 0 1-.38.371c-.28.057-.297.064-.397.158l-.01-.147zm-.534-8.514v.083l.001.122a.51.51 0 0 1-.018.134c-.027.115-.033.154-.033.187 0 .158.022.236.115.399.052.09.085.199.085.277 0 .033-.014.053-.036.053-.014 0-.029-.008-.04-.024l-.066-.091c-.053-.072-.103-.091-.237-.091l-.143.009a1.79 1.79 0 0 1 .099.289c.067.27.076.289.223.421s.161.15.161.198c0 .037-.026.067-.057.067l-.055-.008-.033-.003c-.045 0-.086.083-.086.175a.59.59 0 0 0 .053.208c.02.049.04.082.058.1l.083.082a.12.12 0 0 1 .033.085c0 .04-.023.074-.05.074a.19.19 0 0 1-.074-.027c-.021-.01-.04-.016-.058-.016-.037 0-.055.023-.055.068l.013.123.05.214c.011.048.042.102.091.158a.39.39 0 0 0 .124.099l.166.075c.016.012.024.036.024.066s-.024.058-.055.058a.7.7 0 0 1-.086-.017l-.084-.008c-.084 0-.09.005-.09.069a.52.52 0 0 0 .017.128l.033.132c.035.14.08.215.13.215.011 0 .032-.012.06-.033a1.02 1.02 0 0 1 .511-.173c.155 0 .332.019.399.041.038.013.065.02.079.02.02 0 .027-.02.028-.094l.017-.149.033-.256.024-.19v-.108l-.067.058c-.14.132-.229.173-.374.173-.38 0-.598-.427-.598-1.171 0-.307.045-.742.13-1.24.018-.105.026-.178.026-.229 0-.272-.172-.537-.472-.729z" data-v-7c4b1471></path><path d="M17.57 18.91l.074-.074.074-.067c.062-.054.111-.169.111-.254 0-.039-.008-.075-.028-.118-.029-.062-.084-.117-.117-.117-.028 0-.053.068-.064.175l-.017.124-.024.124-.009.124v.082zm-.726 3.377c.085.031.102.045.19.149.115.133.178.165.33.165a.42.42 0 0 0 .117-.016l.107-.033.083-.025c.04-.011.066-.028.066-.042s-.065-.072-.165-.139a1.59 1.59 0 0 0-.198-.116c-.071-.035-.131-.051-.189-.051-.116 0-.228.036-.339.109zm1.113 2.323c0-.266.262-.485.582-.485.16 0 .253.032.253.086 0 .042-.07.1-.223.181l-.24.132-.364.181-.008-.096zm3.363-2.003c.117-.024.157-.054.215-.057l.149.008a.48.48 0 0 0 .099-.066l.116-.082c.165-.113.174-.12.174-.156 0-.046-.067-.068-.206-.068-.26 0-.419.122-.546.422z" data-v-7c4b1471></path></g><g class="B" data-v-7c4b1471><path d="M18.827 17.58l.116.074c.066.042.121.073.165.09.128.053.174.071.174.12a.35.35 0 0 1-.017.094.51.51 0 0 0-.025.116c-.012.112-.08.141-.125.141-.056 0-.114-.086-.206-.248a1.91 1.91 0 0 1-.132-.33l-.005-.032c0-.02.012-.032.036-.032l.018.006z" data-v-7c4b1471></path><path d="M19.942 17.868l-.19.191c-.067.089-.067.167-.083.182s-.032.021-.058.025l-.012.001c-.048 0-.084-.035-.087-.083l-.008-.14-.009-.141v-.008c0-.054.03-.083.073-.092l.176-.049.181-.091c.053-.026.069-.033.078-.033.021 0 .039.022.039.048 0 .012-.006.03-.018.052l-.083.139z" data-v-7c4b1471></path><path d="M19.105 18.431l.124.092a.22.22 0 0 0 .111.028.51.51 0 0 0 .195-.053l.108-.049c.025-.011.047-.018.064-.018.066 0 .118.07.118.157 0 .122-.088.247-.216.429l-.09.191c-.072.103-.12.14-.179.14-.098 0-.146-.056-.293-.348-.106-.208-.149-.336-.149-.438 0-.087.045-.148.111-.148.027 0 .06-.006.096.016z" data-v-7c4b1471></path></g><path d="M19.216 18.884l.008.157c.004.071.063.142.12.142.076 0 .131-.115.16-.29l.019-.115c0-.061-.02-.077-.098-.077l-.044.002h-.058l-.037-.002c-.052 0-.072.04-.072.145l.002.038z" class="C" data-v-7c4b1471></path><path d="M8.359 21.057c.072.182.097.272.107.389l.016.346c.013.347.128.52.347.52.079 0 .145-.021.182-.058l.091-.091.036-.011c.058 0 .09.038.09.107l-.01.134c-.007.06.004.188.033.379a2.25 2.25 0 0 1 .025.333c0 .176-.013.244-.075.402.058.162.091.345.091.499 0 .18-.029.3-.099.402.033.142.041.199.041.28s-.011.187-.033.314c-.029.172-.041.305-.033.395l.001.021c0 .052-.016.078-.048.078s-.069-.024-.102-.066c-.05-.065-.083-.088-.121-.088-.057 0-.075.03-.16.278-.026.077-.093.18-.198.306-.082.098-.133.179-.149.24l-.049.173c-.01.022-.029.039-.05.041h-.01c-.136 0-.292-.292-.452-.842-.045-.156-.103-.225-.187-.225-.06 0-.121.04-.144.093l-.05.116c-.009.02-.026.033-.043.033-.066 0-.167-.121-.229-.273-.051-.126-.081-.263-.081-.38 0-.259.191-.452.766-.776.251-.141.348-.32.348-.643 0-.256-.077-.403-.297-.57-.175-.132-.275-.182-.368-.182-.078 0-.14.052-.14.118 0 .078.045.125.153.162.127.046.182.09.182.147s-.054.165-.141.299a.76.76 0 0 1-.264.273c-.039.227-.146.372-.397.537-.05.142-.078.193-.165.305l-.174.223a.72.72 0 0 0-.124.256c-.018.126-.03.148-.078.148-.066 0-.2-.116-.335-.289a.4.4 0 0 1-.107-.273c-.086.068-.113.077-.281.099-.101.014-.176.033-.223.059-.127.066-.168.084-.191.084-.034 0-.046-.018-.049-.076l-.008-.182c0-.249.098-.54.248-.734-.145-.125-.289-.202-.405-.215-.049-.005-.062-.011-.062-.029 0-.03.032-.095.078-.152.062-.078.111-.133.149-.165a.82.82 0 0 1 .479-.174c.107 0 .266.039.471.116.074.028.14.041.197.041.091 0 .142-.059.142-.163 0-.15-.074-.385-.241-.762-.112-.255-.163-.427-.163-.545 0-.286.135-.583.304-.668-.08-.04-.115-.05-.184-.05-.083 0-.148.021-.254.083-.122.071-.19.134-.19.176 0 .016.025.042.067.072.064.045.075.061.075.122 0 .204-.169.477-.405.654-.052.289-.185.464-.446.586-.034.157-.056.203-.182.38-.216.302-.266.399-.305.57-.02.089-.041.125-.068.125-.035 0-.108-.055-.188-.142l-.132-.158c-.035-.054-.053-.107-.091-.263-.06.017-.076.02-.118.02l-.121-.003-.083-.002c-.181 0-.373.041-.471.101-.036.022-.06.033-.072.033-.053 0-.097-.112-.097-.25 0-.298.083-.545.276-.814-.071-.059-.094-.081-.157-.148-.027-.03-.05-.05-.066-.058l-.091-.05c-.031-.017-.05-.037-.05-.054 0-.044.121-.159.264-.252.159-.102.285-.149.4-.149.135 0 .207.035.376.182.117.102.197.149.254.149.04 0 .084-.028.118-.075.028-.038.043-.08.043-.123 0-.158-.189-.424-.398-.562-.156-.102-.326-.157-.492-.157-.23 0-.428.114-.515.297l-.091.19c-.021.044-.048.067-.079.067-.053 0-.081-.024-.268-.241l-.214-.248a.66.66 0 0 1-.133-.214.49.49 0 0 0-.041-.107c-.007-.011-.036-.033-.082-.067-.166-.117-.287-.349-.356-.685l-.025-.107c-.202-.248-.323-.555-.323-.821a.36.36 0 0 1 .018-.113c-.118-.118-.131-.147-.224-.463-.066-.224-.108-.32-.19-.428-.022-.029-.033-.052-.033-.064 0-.045.069-.081.19-.101l.166-.019.165.011-.01-.226c0-.133.01-.219.044-.377a1.01 1.01 0 0 0 .025-.172 1.68 1.68 0 0 0-.017-.142.73.73 0 0 0-.024-.124c-.012-.031-.018-.055-.018-.07 0-.027.018-.041.049-.041.024 0 .058.012.109.036.144.071.263.143.355.215.285.223.509.566.509.779l-.004.065-.017.121c0 .036.02.084.058.134l.091.125c.081.11.133.238.133.324 0 .077-.016.111-.149.304-.1.144-.141.252-.141.369 0 .149.059.337.166.522.097.171.21.265.317.265.184 0 .265-.163.294-.604l.066-.627.008-.113c0-.052-.016-.082-.082-.161l-.249-.288c-.236-.276-.307-.418-.307-.616 0-.227.149-.384.365-.384l.099.009-.001-.064a.87.87 0 0 1 .042-.224c.052-.177.117-.314.151-.314.011 0 .038.013.08.041a1.22 1.22 0 0 0 .149.057.99.99 0 0 1 .164.082.73.73 0 0 1 .133-.289c.107-.138.228-.247.271-.247.026 0 .074.035.134.099l.157.165c.026.027.057.081.091.157l.033.074.099-.057.132-.075.157-.075c.042-.028.072-.043.085-.043.028 0 .043.05.105.323a1.9 1.9 0 0 1 .058.364c.264.037.388.188.388.471 0 .266-.131.531-.413.832-.077.083-.096.122-.096.199 0 .73.254.96 1.17 1.057a5.83 5.83 0 0 1 1.404.298c.355.106.559.15.691.15.156 0 .243-.057.243-.157 0-.153-.111-.201-.769-.34-1.531-.322-2.132-.845-2.132-1.854 0-.719.538-1.259 1.257-1.259.317 0 .6.097 1.048.355.416.241.502.282.597.282.111 0 .155-.071.155-.25 0-.116.035-.172.107-.172.066 0 .166.068.256.174.137.162.19.245.19.469 0 .299-.159.494-.471.58l-.074.082c-.17.192-.32.256-.59.256-.235 0-.53-.096-.732-.24l-.397-.28c-.171-.121-.296-.173-.416-.173-.169 0-.27.101-.27.27s.11.301.29.357l.372.116c.132.041.194.067.355.148l.185-.018a1.57 1.57 0 0 1 .699.174l.149.067.207.058c.469.131.851.656.851 1.168 0 .584-.379.946-.991.946l-.191-.009z" class="B" data-v-7c4b1471></path><g class="C" data-v-7c4b1471><path d="M8.218 25.961l.049-.1.116-.124a.61.61 0 0 0 .15-.427c0-.085-.015-.177-.043-.267a.67.67 0 0 1-.034-.146c0-.052.039-.102.079-.102.016 0 .039.015.062.042l.124.14c.077.087.103.103.199.124l.008-.115.008-.136a.96.96 0 0 0-.182-.558c-.066-.084-.096-.135-.096-.164s.022-.059.045-.059c.008 0 .02.006.034.017.08.059.121.084.143.084.04 0 .076-.1.076-.208a.77.77 0 0 0-.169-.461l-.099-.123c-.011-.016-.017-.032-.017-.047 0-.035.029-.061.072-.061.031 0 .05.008.102.041.024.016.047.025.063.025.064 0 .088-.09.088-.336l-.003-.102-.008-.149c-.009-.175-.025-.206-.099-.206H8.82c-.403 0-.591-.255-.695-.942-.075-.496-.26-.849-.487-.925-.136-.045-.184-.075-.184-.111 0-.023.038-.045.079-.045.03 0 .099.018.156.041.329.133.607.198.849.198.396 0 .708-.291.708-.66 0-.282-.134-.569-.376-.801a.47.47 0 0 0-.206-.124l-.016-.001-.042.014.017.119.032.083.009.034c0 .018-.017.032-.039.032s-.047-.013-.061-.034l-.149-.223c-.118-.176-.376-.323-.568-.323-.068 0-.111.03-.111.078 0 .023.022.066.05.097.042.048.075.105.075.132l-.009.033c-.009.019-.021.031-.033.033l-.008.001c-.04 0-.06-.018-.24-.223-.147-.168-.448-.332-.609-.332-.023 0-.044.01-.061.026-.01.011-.017.023-.017.032 0 .025.022.058.058.092.051.047.092.103.092.127 0 .016-.022.031-.046.031-.047 0-.153-.068-.351-.224-.308-.242-.446-.47-.446-.735 0-.319.228-.57.52-.57.171 0 .398.082.554.199l.405.305a1.07 1.07 0 0 0 .65.215c.052 0 .1-.012.143-.033.036-.018.058-.04.058-.055s-.031-.024-.075-.036c-.146-.035-.264-.085-.347-.148l-.413-.313-.323-.223c-.218-.114-.26-.141-.26-.167 0-.013.021-.024.047-.024s.047.006.073.017l.215.091a2.47 2.47 0 0 1 .347.206c.442.295.667.39.927.39.247 0 .429-.175.429-.413 0-.047-.012-.098-.034-.143l-.041-.082c-.014-.029-.041-.052-.049-.041l-.025.033-.025.174c-.001.007-.01.027-.025.058a.29.29 0 0 1-.057.082c-.045.044-.083.058-.152.058-.128 0-.271-.068-.658-.315s-.744-.379-1.024-.379A1.07 1.07 0 0 0 5.977 18c0 .827.505 1.2 2.09 1.546.603.131.868.308.868.576 0 .245-.198.399-.512.399a1.19 1.19 0 0 1-.224-.016 30.59 30.59 0 0 1-.851-.232c-.354-.098-.752-.154-1.103-.154-.622 0-1.041.185-1.326.584-.033.047-.066.075-.088.075s-.042-.012-.069-.033l-.115-.091a.56.56 0 0 0-.297-.113.26.26 0 0 0-.175.072c-.041.037-.072.057-.084.057-.046 0-.131-.104-.196-.239-.093-.193-.141-.386-.141-.562 0-.082.026-.14.062-.14.029 0 .05.022.062.066l.066.239c.037.134.112.239.169.239.025 0 .07-.036.12-.099.031-.038.053-.077.067-.116.052-.151.064-.173.105-.173.048 0 .073.03.106.181.007.028.016.07.054.142.033.062.067.113.099.149.025.027.056.042.085.042.073 0 .139-.121.139-.255l-.002-.035-.01-.153c0-.059.009-.077.043-.077.019 0 .034.01.058.04.035.046.083.085.141.115.05.027.091.041.118.041s.053-.015.08-.041.035-.044.035-.065-.03-.062-.117-.15c-.047-.048-.103-.16-.165-.33-.023-.065-.054-.109-.078-.109a.24.24 0 0 0-.054.018l-.107.041-.074.033-.028.006c-.035 0-.063-.025-.063-.057s.075-.121.166-.196c.065-.055.105-.136.107-.223.005-.139.031-.248.058-.248l.025-.289a2.98 2.98 0 0 1 .124-.569c.01-.03.023-.051.033-.051.023 0 .044.062.044.131l-.003.043-.005.084c0 .105.017.159.049.159s.077-.052.113-.143l.074-.19c.022-.056.033-.108.033-.154 0-.161-.096-.277-.23-.277l-.06.01-.058.017c-.043 0-.08-.048-.08-.104l.006-.119-.008-.165-.033-.173-.009-.083-.074.041-.091.075-.132.107-.108.091c-.019.016-.04.025-.061.025-.063 0-.071-.017-.071-.146v-.032c0-.104-.045-.185-.214-.384l-.042-.05-.032.058-.091.149-.091.231-.017.148c-.004.043-.021.076-.037.076s-.046-.022-.078-.059a.64.64 0 0 0-.355-.239l-.016.057-.05.174-.009.156v.066.053c0 .046-.017.073-.045.073l-.005-.001c-.003-.001-.019-.015-.049-.041-.019-.017-.054-.026-.1-.026-.154 0-.252.083-.252.215 0 .099.034.173.186.404.068.103.146.184.176.184.02 0 .037-.054.037-.117l-.015-.099a.41.41 0 0 1-.024-.126c0-.046.013-.071.039-.071.074 0 .151.214.183.512l.033.305a1.02 1.02 0 0 0 .099.33c.075.154.149.259.215.305.079.056.128.111.128.141s-.021.05-.044.05a5.64 5.64 0 0 1-.167-.059l-.069-.01c-.165 0-.22.094-.22.378a1.58 1.58 0 0 0 .488 1.044l.38.306c.193.154.339.411.339.595 0 .242-.265.479-.719.644l-.273.098c-.212.077-.297.214-.38.611a.68.68 0 0 1 .228-.042l.037.001.123.003c.111 0 .191-.067.191-.16v-.075c0-.022.031-.053.074-.075l.115-.058.091-.074c.014-.012.03-.019.046-.019.025 0 .045.024.045.051 0 .02-.006.046-.017.075-.028.073-.044.173-.044.284 0 .202.032.311.135.459.009-.055.018-.09.025-.107.017-.042.064-.117.141-.223.125-.175.217-.388.217-.503l-.003-.035-.025-.189c0-.034.015-.067.041-.091.018-.016.038-.024.057-.024.035 0 .057.021.085.082.019.046.043.074.059.074.029 0 .086-.076.122-.165.028-.066.041-.125.041-.175a.29.29 0 0 0-.025-.106.29.29 0 0 1-.026-.094c0-.021.007-.031.034-.055.014-.01.028-.017.042-.017s.033.007.049.017l.074.05c.025.017.048.025.066.025.033 0 .081-.037.116-.092.072-.11.117-.201.117-.235 0-.022-.014-.038-.059-.07-.164-.116-.273-.292-.273-.442 0-.035.008-.074.025-.119l.082-.223.066-.174.024-.009c.028 0 .045.023.045.064a.28.28 0 0 1-.019.094.54.54 0 0 0-.035.157c0 .059.03.091.086.091a.35.35 0 0 0 .138-.033c.25-.108.448-.166.567-.166.112 0 .182.025.3.108.031.022.058.034.076.034s.032-.013.048-.034c.01-.014.017-.029.017-.041 0-.03-.018-.069-.05-.107-.042-.052-.059-.085-.059-.117 0-.026.017-.043.044-.043.13 0 .333.41.527 1.059.152.513.195.565.685.843.415.234.573.466.573.843 0 .371-.103.846-.317 1.469-.067.197-.097.33-.097.44 0 .087.017.172.081.394l.057.19a.98.98 0 0 0 .065.124zm-1.916-1.156a1.38 1.38 0 0 1 .157-.281c.134-.201.182-.308.182-.404v-.133c0-.124.022-.182.072-.182a.05.05 0 0 1 .044.025l.042.066c.013.021.035.033.058.033s.069-.032.093-.069a.58.58 0 0 0 .096-.295l-.009-.091-.008-.093c0-.05.02-.072.068-.072.032 0 .046.013.073.075.017.04.042.066.062.066s.049-.018.069-.05l.066-.099.05-.075.012-.04c0-.023-.018-.044-.062-.076-.153-.11-.22-.28-.231-.587a2.62 2.62 0 0 0-.041-.454c-.005-.016-.054-.134-.149-.355a2.15 2.15 0 0 1-.099-.297c-.019-.076-.043-.1-.103-.1-.225 0-.394.192-.394.445 0 .149.062.384.175.67.159.401.201.544.201.686 0 .303-.121.435-.54.586-.473.169-.695.413-.777.85l.083-.033.115-.041.132-.033c.114-.028.205-.092.223-.157l.033-.115c.008-.028.024-.047.05-.058l.074-.033.074-.033.016.033-.033.107a.74.74 0 0 0-.017.192c0 .181.036.287.141.418zm-4.437-7.639l.017.093c0 .026-.011.097-.033.213l-.015.168a1.35 1.35 0 0 0 .072.435c.042.119.053.156.053.188l-.003.035c-.008.034-.02.059-.032.059s-.046-.018-.084-.052c-.095-.082-.198-.125-.305-.125a.81.81 0 0 0-.141.017l.041.091.124.306.174.264.181.125a.2.2 0 0 1 .05.049c.017.023.025.042.025.055s-.014.027-.033.028l-.166.008c-.025.001-.045.017-.045.035 0 .028.024.111.071.246l.083.24.14.132.148.108c.044.031.07.067.07.093s-.014.046-.029.047l-.082.008c-.027.003-.042.026-.042.066 0 .062.058.174.166.322.128.174.218.232.364.232h.124c.059 0 .095.029.095.076 0 .039-.025.061-.079.073-.114.024-.149.047-.149.1 0 .021.015.053.042.09l.067.091c.055.075.117.125.157.125.022 0 .074-.023.121-.076.074-.085.159-.154.268-.181.287-.073.347-.103.347-.169 0-.023-.011-.056-.033-.095-.091-.164-.124-.27-.124-.404 0-.103-.027-.175-.064-.175-.015 0-.041.025-.068.067-.068.104-.184.174-.289.174-.286 0-.631-.448-.801-1.041a1.65 1.65 0 0 1-.061-.445 2.32 2.32 0 0 1 .061-.504l.091-.405.011-.112c0-.205-.189-.468-.481-.673z" data-v-7c4b1471></path><path d="M2.46 18.315c-.061.115-.117.374-.117.538 0 .096.031.173.072.173.013 0 .03-.016.045-.041l.091-.166.059-.101c.033-.049.057-.097.057-.123 0-.098-.091-.219-.207-.28zm.907 3.723l.041.041.066.066c.161.167.185.183.263.183.072 0 .222-.041.307-.084.036-.018.058-.04.058-.057 0-.011-.03-.044-.082-.091l-.091-.083c-.069-.062-.171-.12-.22-.12-.095 0-.192.042-.342.145zm1.918 1.495a.82.82 0 0 1 .165.083l.132.082c.025.011.07.017.131.017.038 0 .072-.006.1-.017l.174-.066.165-.058c.044-.016.075-.041.075-.064 0-.012-.037-.03-.091-.043-.037-.01-.079-.023-.124-.041-.203-.082-.233-.094-.305-.094a.55.55 0 0 0-.422.201zm2.092 1.66c.055-.133.093-.155.281-.166.212-.012.414-.391.414-.648 0-.025-.009-.047-.019-.047s-.03.01-.056.027l-.123.074-.24.107c-.16.071-.301.285-.301.453a.57.57 0 0 0 .045.2z" data-v-7c4b1471></path></g><g class="B" data-v-7c4b1471><path d="M3.807 18.018l.082.116a.78.78 0 0 0 .179.129c.025 0 .038-.018.053-.071l.033-.125.009-.138c0-.109-.048-.15-.273-.208-.056-.015-.079-.013-.115-.042s-.079-.05-.099-.05-.034.01-.034.023l.009.037.041.123.116.207zm.883-.001l-.108.191-.041.045-.008.001c-.044 0-.088-.1-.091-.204l-.016-.164c.013-.068.053-.098.156-.116.084-.015.14-.031.166-.049l.132-.091.014-.003c.022 0 .038.015.038.04l-.003.011-.058.141-.182.197z" data-v-7c4b1471></path><path d="M4.474 18.579l.132-.066c.024-.012.045-.018.063-.018.064 0 .112.048.112.134 0 .094-.074.221-.175.403-.109.197-.191.331-.276.331-.119 0-.287-.189-.451-.505a.54.54 0 0 1-.063-.23c0-.104.046-.159.133-.159.036 0 .07.008.095.026l.074.05a.39.39 0 0 0 .21.066c.052 0 .101-.011.145-.033z" data-v-7c4b1471></path></g><path d="M4.384 18.761s.076.016.076.067l-.002.024-.025.123c-.027.165-.065.267-.119.267a.08.08 0 0 1-.063-.035c-.085-.12-.15-.274-.15-.358 0-.059.026-.089.079-.089l.014.001.091.016.099-.016z" class="C" data-v-7c4b1471></path><path d="M23.617 5.468l.033.124.067.264c.104.472.191.595.421.595.131 0 .24-.073.273-.182l.049-.166c.011-.038.04-.06.079-.06.09 0 .138.099.145.299.002.076.019.211.049.404.023.139.033.267.033.382 0 .084-.01.133-.049.237l.016.099c.028.163.035.227.035.303 0 .354-.017.459-.101.597.034.135.044.199.044.296a2.47 2.47 0 0 1-.027.291l-.033.248.008.148c.022.055.033.089.033.099 0 .023-.015.041-.033.041l-.165-.066-.182-.099c-.059-.032-.1-.064-.19-.148-.16.141-.183.154-.373.206-.274.076-.375.11-.429.149s-.093.057-.114.057c-.064 0-.109-.124-.109-.306 0-.264.015-.401.058-.504-.161-.054-.242-.074-.3-.074a.69.69 0 0 0-.121.016l-.037.004c-.024 0-.038-.029-.038-.079 0-.081.057-.242.133-.378.103-.184.274-.338.405-.364l.297-.057c.176-.034.281-.128.281-.251s-.077-.197-.257-.261l-.347-.124c-.117-.042-.227-.094-.331-.157l-.181-.108c-.03-.016-.062-.024-.09-.024-.073 0-.118.054-.118.141 0 .14.108.255.24.255.03 0 .058-.006.084-.017a.27.27 0 0 1 .076-.025c.038 0 .065.036.065.089a1.04 1.04 0 0 1-.19.522l-.099.124-.075.099c-.027.213-.236.517-.446.652-.051.032-.082.054-.091.066s-.029.047-.066.116c-.017.032-.073.098-.166.198a1.55 1.55 0 0 1-.206.19c-.092.07-.148.121-.165.149l-.083.141c-.017.029-.038.043-.065.043-.074 0-.142-.077-.183-.207-.03-.097-.057-.125-.12-.125a.64.64 0 0 0-.145.025l-.115.016h-.29c-.156 0-.365.038-.463.084-.037.018-.066.026-.085.026-.043 0-.064-.043-.064-.126 0-.262.202-.659.464-.916-.039-.152-.119-.254-.223-.28l-.149-.041c-.015-.008-.025-.023-.025-.039 0-.053.059-.105.19-.167.235-.111.303-.132.434-.132.15 0 .276.051.433.174.224.174.285.207.393.207.176 0 .345-.161.345-.331 0-.114-.063-.241-.218-.438-.22-.281-.298-.464-.298-.702 0-.16.032-.247.174-.478.022-.037.035-.068.035-.089 0-.045-.075-.086-.159-.086-.088 0-.198.032-.347.1-.249.114-.397.22-.397.285 0 .026.015.052.041.07l.083.058c.01.007.017.02.017.034s-.016.043-.034.064-.072.09-.165.215a1.89 1.89 0 0 1-.346.363c-.045.034-.072.062-.084.083l-.066.124c-.055.103-.218.274-.356.371l-.115.091a.75.75 0 0 0-.075.115c-.084.151-.217.338-.305.429l-.223.231c-.064.066-.154.257-.24.511-.068.2-.111.29-.142.29-.014 0-.037-.018-.064-.05-.16-.183-.305-.298-.375-.298-.018 0-.051.015-.096.042-.063.038-.138.067-.223.083l-.297.057c-.249.049-.348.102-.463.248-.029.036-.053.057-.066.057-.029 0-.051-.043-.051-.1l.008-.072c.002-.008.016-.082.042-.223.043-.235.103-.43.165-.537l.149-.256c.026-.046.041-.093.041-.133 0-.19-.178-.345-.447-.387-.055-.008-.083-.028-.083-.06 0-.038.065-.111.166-.188.175-.132.368-.215.505-.215.092 0 .215.032.379.099l.182.074a.49.49 0 0 0 .184.043c.192 0 .379-.175.609-.57.104-.18.149-.308.149-.425 0-.209-.097-.335-.26-.335-.128 0-.25.054-.351.156-.09.091-.137.182-.137.264l.005.084.003.044c0 .067-.023.097-.072.097-.062 0-.135-.061-.278-.232l-.232-.272c-.251-.294-.303-.411-.314-.711-.28-.357-.35-.555-.35-.762l.011-.17c-.201-.241-.24-.334-.24-.572 0-.107.006-.135.05-.221-.099-.145-.13-.21-.157-.322l-.041-.174a.9.9 0 0 0-.132-.305c-.074-.106-.083-.122-.083-.153 0-.086.083-.142.29-.193l.066-.017-.017-.183c0-.048.006-.094.025-.197l.058-.306c.022-.119.034-.21.034-.271 0-.07-.011-.127-.05-.257-.025-.084-.054-.148-.082-.19s-.05-.084-.05-.109.028-.05.066-.05c.02 0 .055.01.083.027.279.152.584.393.801.636.187.208.247.381.289.843.253.188.348.358.348.626 0 .159-.052.313-.166.488l-.165.256c-.049.083-.075.179-.075.279 0 .149.045.289.157.488.123.219.234.314.365.314.217 0 .413-.374.413-.786l-.002-.081v-.223l.025-.198.016-.24.016-.199.006-.11c0-.081-.017-.105-.271-.376-.28-.3-.413-.554-.413-.789 0-.222.191-.408.42-.408a.6.6 0 0 1 .175.032v-.099l.009-.174.049-.214c.04-.171.058-.203.117-.203l.041.013.149.132.181.116.05.049c.012-.103.021-.124.107-.232l.115-.157.083-.124.05-.074c.033-.05.047-.063.069-.063s.038.029.064.121c.011.037.036.075.074.107l.108.091c.087.074.145.183.181.339a.49.49 0 0 1 .165-.149l.133-.074c.049-.028.079-.042.088-.042s.023.02.037.05c.019.043.041.085.066.124.106.171.116.196.116.311v.069.099c.268.074.372.218.372.514 0 .222-.102.451-.315.707-.141.17-.165.222-.165.35 0 .582.439.935 1.181.946l.545.008a2.67 2.67 0 0 1 .901.148c.382.125.507.158.623.158.084 0 .154-.047.154-.103 0-.119-.2-.212-.868-.401-1.361-.384-1.942-.935-1.942-1.836 0-.698.583-1.237 1.336-1.237a2.88 2.88 0 0 1 .82.141l.338.124a.52.52 0 0 0 .178.035c.117 0 .161-.073.178-.291.008-.097.039-.14.101-.14.087 0 .256.136.378.306s.215.404.215.554c0 .176-.092.31-.29.421-.185.282-.413.412-.72.412-.235 0-.635-.159-1.139-.454-.198-.116-.285-.148-.395-.148-.149 0-.244.083-.244.214 0 .119.088.194.334.28.391.139.475.185.587.323.421.073.604.146.868.346.754.242 1.174.707 1.174 1.303 0 .543-.368.935-.88.935a1.59 1.59 0 0 1-.402-.049z" class="B" data-v-7c4b1471></path><g class="C" data-v-7c4b1471><path d="M24.436 9.084a.58.58 0 0 1-.026-.152l.009-.112.026-.321c0-.061-.018-.109-.06-.166l-.099-.132c-.064-.087-.09-.151-.09-.225 0-.048.011-.064.044-.064l.038.008.074.041c.034.019.062.028.083.028.05 0 .075-.077.075-.232 0-.215-.04-.318-.165-.415l-.115-.091c-.02-.016-.034-.043-.034-.067 0-.04.023-.065.061-.065.023 0 .056.007.096.017l.091.025.035.008c.028 0 .041-.022.041-.07l-.002-.029-.025-.174c-.026-.18-.056-.249-.109-.249l-.015.002-.215.041-.036.003c-.258 0-.562-.245-.641-.515l-.157-.537c-.047-.161-.187-.338-.397-.504-.069-.053-.129-.085-.173-.09l-.148-.017c-.027-.003-.045-.019-.045-.04 0-.034.029-.05.09-.05a2.35 2.35 0 0 1 .732.14c.271.089.419.121.552.121.414 0 .663-.216.663-.573 0-.179-.065-.404-.157-.548-.081-.124-.216-.251-.389-.363-.025-.017-.048-.026-.065-.026-.023 0-.042.018-.042.042l.008.107v.01c0 .04-.023.073-.053.073-.046 0-.093-.054-.146-.165-.152-.323-.398-.517-.65-.517-.055 0-.087.019-.087.053 0 .025.015.063.043.109a1.02 1.02 0 0 1 .074.148c.013.032.02.056.02.071s-.013.024-.038.024c-.037 0-.098-.034-.139-.077l-.124-.132-.107-.166a.79.79 0 0 0-.33-.289l-.207-.107c-.041-.022-.078-.033-.105-.033s-.039.013-.039.038.013.059.037.095a.42.42 0 0 1 .076.165c0 .028-.018.05-.041.05-.058 0-.162-.104-.307-.305a.78.78 0 0 1-.158-.464c0-.348.268-.619.613-.619.177 0 .399.074.618.207l.397.24c.142.086.334.149.453.149.066 0 .085-.004.233-.042a.4.4 0 0 0 .107-.041.06.06 0 0 0 .03-.049c0-.032-.02-.047-.072-.05-.184-.014-.566-.164-.817-.323l-.273-.156c-.068-.024-.114-.059-.114-.088 0-.013.014-.02.036-.02l.048.008.36.132.347.124a2.18 2.18 0 0 0 .555.116c.157 0 .265-.108.265-.265 0-.079-.02-.168-.052-.23-.05-.099-.116-.182-.143-.182s-.05.033-.05.088l.004.044.01.106c0 .111-.061.184-.156.184a.46.46 0 0 1-.135-.026l-.537-.173c-.467-.151-.648-.19-.878-.19-.649 0-1.139.438-1.139 1.022 0 .658.452 1.071 1.612 1.472 1.125.39 1.272.479 1.272.775 0 .17-.16.307-.359.307a1 1 0 0 1-.194-.017l-.562-.132c-.345-.084-.637-.116-1.027-.116-.819 0-1.214.125-1.642.521-.099.092-.139.109-.249.109l-.056-.002-.13-.008c-.099 0-.174.047-.234.149l-.132.223c-.018.031-.054.049-.095.049-.086 0-.131-.057-.212-.256a.64.64 0 0 0-.165-.249l-.174-.149c-.026-.023-.041-.044-.041-.06s.015-.044.041-.08a.84.84 0 0 0 .075-.115c.026-.047.039-.081.041-.1l.008-.074c.006-.024.03-.041.059-.041.055 0 .064.036.066.24a.59.59 0 0 0 .066.223l.091.198c.012.026.041.042.075.042.086 0 .194-.201.223-.413.024-.176.043-.232.079-.232s.049.021.119.166c.022.044.056.087.099.124s.075.054.099.058h.009c.068 0 .091-.043.107-.199l.008-.082-.016-.116-.011-.08c0-.053.018-.085.049-.085.018 0 .04.012.062.033l.082.083c.055.055.111.083.166.083.071 0 .115-.031.115-.081 0-.041-.009-.061-.082-.183a2.51 2.51 0 0 1-.058-.107c-.073-.139-.108-.174-.173-.174l-.084.008-.107.041c-.032.012-.054.019-.066.019s-.025-.014-.025-.033c0-.074.049-.192.141-.336.057-.09.104-.311.14-.649l.042-.388c.025-.238.051-.323.099-.323.017 0 .031.007.033.017l.024.124v.099c0 .12.013.218.028.218.035 0 .087-.041.137-.111.036-.05.063-.106.083-.165.027-.089.042-.161.042-.217 0-.191-.081-.273-.339-.345-.026-.007-.043-.016-.049-.025l-.009-.074v-.14l-.017-.1-.032-.083-.042-.091-.066.041c-.169.106-.21.138-.265.206-.075.095-.101.119-.132.119-.023 0-.041-.016-.041-.036l.033-.141.003-.024c0-.181-.102-.356-.284-.487l-.058.066-.058.083-.099.116a.39.39 0 0 0-.092.245l.001.027.001.028c0 .065-.01.088-.041.088l-.018-.008-.066-.082-.082-.099-.149-.091-.074-.058c-.08.173-.083.191-.083.414v.069c0 .074-.024.119-.064.119-.019 0-.054-.014-.101-.041-.037-.021-.082-.034-.123-.034-.12 0-.209.102-.209.241 0 .151.032.255.133.42.065.107.15.194.19.194.005 0 .015-.076.025-.177l-.025-.14-.005-.063c0-.053.019-.086.05-.086.046 0 .075.051.104.19l.066.306.066.388a1.54 1.54 0 0 0 .099.33 1.66 1.66 0 0 0 .14.289c.092.118.102.134.102.16 0 .02-.017.038-.036.038s-.043-.009-.075-.025a.32.32 0 0 0-.099-.033l-.06-.009c-.137 0-.165.11-.165.658 0 .342.071.798.159 1.019l.174.438a.56.56 0 0 1 .042.205c0 .604-.817 1.569-1.678 1.983-.335.161-.434.328-.463.784a1.57 1.57 0 0 1 .289-.116c.244-.068.296-.103.33-.215l.033-.107c.015-.046.045-.068.215-.157.064-.033.109-.07.132-.107.043-.071.076-.106.098-.106s.036.016.036.043l-.002.013-.091.236-.01.058c0 .173.097.317.275.408l.024-.099c.029-.126.058-.209.083-.248l.158-.231c.057-.084.067-.139.067-.352l-.009-.26-.005-.066c0-.043.02-.066.058-.066.029 0 .053.011.055.025l.024.157c.006.033.04.058.081.058.08 0 .182-.102.291-.289.042-.073.059-.13.059-.197a1.9 1.9 0 0 0-.026-.257l-.003-.049c0-.041.024-.067.063-.067.021 0 .037.007.04.016l.058.191c.019.063.063.107.108.107.127 0 .258-.259.272-.537.008-.174.03-.235.083-.235.021 0 .036.008.041.02l.033.107c.012.039.036.065.059.065s.063-.037.115-.099a.83.83 0 0 0 .074-.107c.016-.029.024-.059.024-.087 0-.042-.009-.053-.074-.103s-.091-.104-.091-.173c0-.12.051-.248.198-.504.135-.232.153-.259.186-.259s.055.031.055.07c0 .024-.006.049-.017.072-.022.048-.034.081-.034.099 0 .032.029.059.066.059a.34.34 0 0 0 .15-.05 1.66 1.66 0 0 1 .223-.091l.281-.099c.052-.016.111-.025.17-.025.048 0 .096.006.144.017.094.022.158.034.19.034a.13.13 0 0 0 .133-.131.35.35 0 0 0-.051-.143l-.074-.115c-.036-.038-.051-.059-.051-.074l.009-.033c.01-.02.028-.033.047-.033.065 0 .193.133.308.323.648 1.057.962 1.391 1.438 1.535.496.15.613.255.613.551 0 .157-.083.346-.258.588-.33.458-.447.726-.447 1.031l.001.068.091-.042c.068-.034.112-.054.133-.058l.206-.041c.065-.013.117-.09.117-.173l-.001-.016-.016-.182-.002-.029c0-.102.05-.187.112-.187.023 0 .049.021.063.05l.132.28c.053.115.116.17.288.248zM17.663 3.42l-.008.132-.002.081c0 .134.021.192.071.192s.141-.102.179-.215a.84.84 0 0 0 .042-.224.41.41 0 0 0-.042-.156c-.037-.09-.075-.132-.121-.132-.071 0-.104.091-.118.322z" data-v-7c4b1471></path><path d="M17.089 1.893l.116.115c.169.169.285.513.285.846l-.004.137-.025.388-.008.325c0 1.079.314 1.815.776 1.815.116 0 .258-.107.356-.265.021-.034.049-.06.066-.06.026 0 .039.022.041.068l.017.182.016.156.025.174.025.162c0 .083-.017.092-.215.119a.55.55 0 0 0-.231.091c-.128.082-.203.139-.215.165l-.091.19c-.012.024-.032.041-.053.041-.048 0-.113-.073-.204-.231-.084-.146-.121-.23-.121-.269 0-.026.021-.037.072-.037h.017l.099.008.074-.008.067-.008c.028-.007.049-.031.049-.061 0-.02-.013-.038-.033-.046l-.372-.158c-.089-.038-.185-.134-.272-.272-.095-.152-.151-.285-.151-.36 0-.059.025-.097.065-.097.016 0 .037.006.061.019a.31.31 0 0 0 .097.033c.014 0 .03-.006.044-.017s.025-.027.025-.04c0-.024-.025-.055-.066-.085-.309-.219-.497-.485-.497-.704 0-.064.015-.094.047-.094l.061.006c.045.009.099.017.116.017.045 0 .076-.025.076-.064 0-.024-.03-.054-.076-.076-.206-.103-.257-.162-.388-.455-.101-.224-.153-.318-.24-.429.108-.052.166-.067.257-.067.113 0 .184.074.264.273.05.126.105.211.137.211.015 0 .021-.026.021-.095a.96.96 0 0 0-.034-.248c-.02-.075-.029-.137-.024-.182l-.017-.116-.091-.05c-.084-.045-.141-.154-.141-.271a.61.61 0 0 1 .017-.15l.05-.191a1.6 1.6 0 0 0 .059-.349v-.071l.074.082zm.992 5.953a1.22 1.22 0 0 1-.396-.123.75.75 0 0 0-.31-.084c-.131 0-.231.041-.351.141l.074.057.166.116.158.124c.04.032.089.05.139.05.162 0 .299-.074.522-.281zm3.182 1.502a.47.47 0 0 1 .165-.215c.231-.198.339-.345.339-.462v-.083-.099c0-.106.017-.141.073-.141.025 0 .045.01.051.025l.041.098c.01.023.036.037.07.037.059 0 .101-.042.203-.21.043-.071.061-.117.061-.164 0-.029-.006-.061-.02-.093l-.058-.131a.4.4 0 0 1-.034-.129c0-.054.027-.086.074-.086.025 0 .047.01.06.026l.065.082c.015.018.019.029.044.029s.085-.029.106-.07l.066-.132c.017-.033.025-.059.025-.075 0-.028-.026-.056-.067-.073l-.116-.05c-.135-.058-.248-.291-.248-.512 0-.025.009-.061.025-.107l.05-.141a.41.41 0 0 0 .025-.137c0-.081-.025-.159-.082-.251l-.099-.173c-.048-.123-.076-.164-.117-.164-.029 0-.057.011-.106.039l-.083.05-.116.133-.116.057c-.069.035-.135.184-.135.309 0 .178.039.275.309.757.114.204.168.355.168.47 0 .336-.343.613-.903.727-.669.137-.815.248-.892.678.116-.06.162-.068.366-.068l.121.002h.019c.111 0 .125-.008.196-.107a.62.62 0 0 1 .273-.23l.132-.058.107-.058.033-.009c.03 0 .046.012.046.035 0 .028-.027.076-.079.139-.08.097-.126.196-.126.272 0 .11.018.166.085.265z" data-v-7c4b1471></path><path d="M20.223 8.069c.095.059.191.145.248.223.079.108.09.116.169.116a.52.52 0 0 0 .12-.017l.074-.016c.141-.027.183-.047.183-.085 0-.023-.013-.046-.035-.064l-.099-.082-.091-.083a.44.44 0 0 0-.261-.092c-.103 0-.186.027-.309.1zm2.675.446l.049-.009.083-.008.066.008.045.003c.084 0 .127-.009.162-.036.051-.039.104-.101.157-.19.021-.035.032-.068.032-.094 0-.056-.051-.088-.141-.088-.227 0-.366.126-.454.413z" data-v-7c4b1471></path></g><g class="B" data-v-7c4b1471><path d="M19.816 2.81c.009.077.049.14.09.14.035 0 .09-.118.176-.263.117-.199.214-.365.214-.471 0-.035-.018-.062-.041-.062l-.009.003-.091.084a.94.94 0 0 1-.273.148c-.106.038-.136.07-.136.14l.012.067.069.143-.011.072zm-.724-.611c-.029-.024-.07-.042-.092-.042-.035 0-.05.018-.05.06l.002.024c.006.045.018.092.032.14a.72.72 0 0 0 .109.231l.125.209a.43.43 0 0 0 .18.114l.006.001c.022 0 .041-.014.043-.034l.026-.165.041-.149.005-.035c0-.04-.023-.076-.062-.096l-.141-.075-.222-.181z" data-v-7c4b1471></path><path d="M19.637 3.248h-.044l-.096-.009c-.003-.001-.037-.021-.1-.059-.037-.022-.077-.033-.116-.033-.076 0-.121.047-.121.126 0 .062.037.182.105.344l.108.264c.091.231.185.33.31.33.107 0 .193-.088.26-.263l.091-.372c.044-.116.153-.164.153-.245 0-.095-.106-.186-.196-.186l-.048.009-.124.084-.182.008z" data-v-7c4b1471></path></g><path d="M19.627 3.477h-.099c-.015 0-.03.009-.041.025-.016.023-.025.038-.025.041l.041.198.033.173c.019.095.034.133.105.133.081 0 .15-.055.159-.157l.017-.182.016-.188c0-.018-.009-.036-.024-.051s-.027-.018-.043-.018l-.007.001-.132.025z" class="C" data-v-7c4b1471></path><path d="M8.2 5.467l.033.124.066.264c.104.472.192.595.421.595.131 0 .24-.073.273-.182l.05-.166c.011-.038.04-.06.079-.06.089 0 .131.093.135.3.002.059.021.194.059.404.022.124.032.245.032.36a.59.59 0 0 1-.049.259c.028.162.05.38.05.506 0 .204-.038.394-.099.493a1.04 1.04 0 0 1 .042.311 1.55 1.55 0 0 1-.026.275l-.044.285a.35.35 0 0 0 .019.111c.016.047.025.081.025.099 0 .023-.011.041-.025.041l-.165-.066-.182-.099c-.059-.032-.099-.064-.19-.148-.161.144-.208.166-.628.281-.084.022-.146.048-.182.074-.052.037-.09.057-.11.057-.071 0-.105-.114-.105-.35 0-.175.018-.337.05-.46a.94.94 0 0 0-.295-.074 1.68 1.68 0 0 0-.126.016l-.031.003c-.024 0-.044-.036-.044-.079 0-.032.022-.112.051-.179l.082-.198c.03-.072.098-.154.198-.239a.53.53 0 0 1 .215-.125l.297-.057c.177-.034.282-.128.282-.251s-.08-.199-.257-.261l-.356-.124a1.91 1.91 0 0 1-.323-.157c-.197-.117-.23-.132-.277-.132-.071 0-.112.054-.112.147 0 .147.096.25.232.25.028 0 .056-.006.083-.017.04-.016.069-.025.085-.025.037 0 .058.022.058.063l-.002.036-.017.14c-.014.12-.092.265-.264.496l-.074.099a1.14 1.14 0 0 1-.446.652l-.091.066c-.007.008-.029.047-.066.116-.017.032-.072.098-.165.198-.07.076-.139.139-.207.19-.092.07-.148.121-.165.149l-.083.141c-.015.025-.04.041-.067.041-.073 0-.14-.076-.182-.206-.03-.097-.057-.125-.12-.125-.032 0-.081.009-.144.025l-.116.016h-.298c-.148 0-.358.039-.454.084-.038.018-.067.026-.085.026s-.033-.011-.055-.051c-.015-.028-.018-.041-.018-.066 0-.151.108-.435.249-.661.09-.143.119-.176.223-.264-.033-.14-.123-.249-.231-.28l-.141-.041c-.019-.006-.033-.022-.033-.04 0-.043.067-.102.191-.167.161-.085.324-.132.454-.132.137 0 .27.054.422.174.224.175.284.207.393.207.177 0 .345-.162.345-.331 0-.113-.06-.234-.218-.438-.23-.298-.299-.452-.299-.671 0-.136.042-.309.093-.386l.083-.123c.017-.028.028-.055.028-.08 0-.055-.064-.095-.149-.095-.13 0-.381.093-.581.215-.099.061-.166.132-.166.176 0 .026.013.05.034.064l.091.058c.011.007.018.02.018.034s-.014.038-.034.064l-.165.215a2.76 2.76 0 0 1-.347.363.57.57 0 0 0-.083.083c-.001.001-.023.042-.066.124a1.3 1.3 0 0 1-.364.371c-.061.042-.099.072-.115.091s-.034.053-.066.115c-.021.04-.057.098-.108.173-.081.12-.148.205-.198.256L3.4 8.67c-.071.071-.133.209-.231.511-.058.183-.111.29-.142.29-.014 0-.037-.018-.065-.051-.164-.187-.305-.298-.379-.298-.017 0-.048.014-.092.042-.061.038-.136.067-.223.083l-.305.057c-.231.044-.322.094-.455.248-.032.036-.058.057-.072.057-.025 0-.044-.041-.044-.096l.008-.077.042-.223c.044-.239.098-.416.165-.537l.14-.256c.028-.05.042-.095.042-.134 0-.19-.197-.365-.437-.387-.061-.005-.084-.02-.084-.054 0-.042.067-.125.159-.193.165-.126.382-.215.52-.215.084 0 .213.035.371.099l.182.074a.49.49 0 0 0 .184.043c.192 0 .379-.175.609-.57.104-.179.149-.308.149-.424 0-.208-.099-.336-.262-.336a.53.53 0 0 0-.357.156c-.083.084-.127.172-.127.256l.003.092.001.02c0 .077-.026.12-.072.12-.078 0-.191-.111-.516-.504-.242-.293-.296-.418-.306-.711-.28-.357-.35-.508-.35-.762l.011-.17c-.194-.233-.249-.36-.249-.574 0-.078.013-.124.059-.218-.099-.145-.13-.21-.157-.322l-.041-.174c-.028-.118-.073-.22-.132-.305-.075-.107-.083-.121-.083-.158 0-.096.066-.134.356-.205-.012-.08-.017-.142-.017-.183 0-.048.006-.094.025-.197l.058-.306c.023-.123.035-.211.035-.264s-.009-.098-.06-.263a.9.9 0 0 0-.074-.19c-.027-.042-.05-.094-.05-.113 0-.029.02-.045.057-.045.082 0 .298.131.522.316.474.392.572.549.637 1.023l.025.166c.227.167.347.369.347.585a1.03 1.03 0 0 1-.165.529l-.166.256a.5.5 0 0 0-.074.273c0 .155.045.298.157.494.127.223.235.314.368.314.218 0 .409-.379.409-.81v-.058l-.001-.149c0-.084.005-.167.018-.272l.024-.24.009-.199.003-.13c0-.046-.024-.093-.086-.158l-.181-.198c-.263-.287-.407-.556-.407-.757a.42.42 0 0 1 .422-.439.6.6 0 0 1 .175.032v-.056c0-.364.075-.633.175-.633l.04.013.149.132.181.116.05.049c0-.102.005-.113.108-.232.025-.028.063-.081.115-.157l.082-.124.042-.074c.022-.042.044-.062.068-.062s.042.03.072.12c.019.056.032.071.174.198.049.044.083.081.098.108s.036.078.067.164l.025.067a.5.5 0 0 1 .165-.149l.124-.074c.046-.028.078-.043.092-.043s.026.02.041.05.035.07.066.124c.088.153.117.227.117.299l-.002.081V1.9c.271.085.373.225.373.517 0 .21-.11.451-.323.705-.142.169-.158.202-.158.32 0 .611.426.965 1.175.976l.553.008c.356.006.569.041.9.148.393.128.507.158.621.158.038 0 .076-.012.107-.034s.049-.049.049-.073c0-.116-.203-.209-.867-.397-1.363-.386-1.941-.934-1.941-1.836 0-.697.58-1.237 1.33-1.237a2.89 2.89 0 0 1 .826.141l.338.124c.062.023.122.035.178.035.115 0 .174-.096.177-.291.003-.104.026-.14.094-.14.095 0 .242.119.377.306s.224.401.224.542c0 .188-.088.319-.29.432-.185.282-.414.412-.72.412-.239 0-.578-.135-1.139-.454-.196-.111-.295-.148-.398-.148-.146 0-.241.084-.241.214 0 .119.092.196.334.28.357.125.445.174.586.323.421.073.604.146.868.346.725.23 1.175.724 1.175 1.291 0 .551-.373.947-.892.947a1.6 1.6 0 0 1-.391-.05z" class="B" data-v-7c4b1471></path><g class="C" data-v-7c4b1471><path d="M9.021 9.083a.91.91 0 0 1-.03-.199l.006-.065.025-.132.009-.107c0-.115-.019-.196-.058-.248L8.872 8.2c-.032-.044-.061-.097-.082-.158-.011-.03-.017-.054-.017-.069 0-.037.023-.061.06-.061.022 0 .031.004.106.048.032.019.06.028.081.028.049 0 .076-.08.076-.22 0-.159-.015-.248-.05-.288l-.124-.14-.107-.091c-.026-.022-.044-.05-.044-.072 0-.035.027-.06.067-.06s.117.018.183.042l.038.008c.034 0 .047-.02.047-.068l-.002-.03-.025-.174-.049-.181c-.016-.059-.025-.068-.063-.068l-.021.003-.206.041-.033.003c-.271 0-.557-.228-.644-.515l-.165-.537c-.051-.166-.175-.323-.397-.504-.067-.055-.124-.086-.165-.09l-.149-.017c-.027-.003-.045-.019-.045-.041 0-.034.032-.049.103-.049l.272.024a2.14 2.14 0 0 1 .446.116c.247.085.414.121.554.121.413 0 .661-.223.661-.597 0-.256-.134-.545-.338-.731-.117-.104-.233-.182-.273-.182-.023 0-.042.019-.042.044l.008.105v.01c0 .041-.024.073-.057.073-.042 0-.089-.054-.143-.165-.156-.325-.404-.518-.661-.518-.043 0-.074.018-.074.044 0 .017.013.057.041.119l.066.148a.28.28 0 0 1 .027.076c0 .009-.016.018-.035.018-.038 0-.098-.034-.14-.078l-.123-.132-.108-.166c-.086-.132-.155-.192-.339-.289l-.198-.107c-.038-.022-.073-.033-.103-.033s-.044.014-.044.043.011.058.032.09c.061.094.085.141.085.166s-.019.049-.043.049c-.064 0-.197-.13-.315-.305-.097-.145-.149-.307-.149-.464 0-.355.259-.619.61-.619.181 0 .41.077.621.207l.388.24a1.02 1.02 0 0 0 .452.149 1.11 1.11 0 0 0 .242-.042c.036-.01.07-.023.099-.041.023-.014.039-.032.039-.046s-.009-.032-.023-.036l-.049-.016-.182-.034c-.047-.008-.122-.036-.223-.083l-.414-.206a1.61 1.61 0 0 0-.272-.156c-.067-.023-.109-.053-.109-.079s.013-.036.037-.036.054.011.088.032c.122.076.228.116.306.116l.355.124c.176.062.433.116.549.116.15 0 .271-.122.271-.273a.72.72 0 0 0-.143-.362c-.019-.027-.039-.042-.056-.042-.033 0-.051.024-.051.066l.008.067.013.098c0 .107-.072.191-.164.191a.44.44 0 0 1-.13-.026l-.537-.173c-.45-.145-.658-.19-.884-.19-.642.001-1.132.442-1.132 1.022 0 .657.462 1.081 1.603 1.472 1.123.385 1.281.479 1.281.768 0 .166-.168.314-.356.314a1.03 1.03 0 0 1-.198-.017l-.562-.132a4.18 4.18 0 0 0-1.028-.116c-.81 0-1.26.142-1.649.521-.097.095-.129.109-.241.109l-.056-.002-.116-.008h-.015c-.097 0-.169.045-.233.149l-.141.223c-.023.031-.058.049-.094.049-.074 0-.119-.056-.203-.256a.7.7 0 0 0-.173-.249l-.165-.149c-.027-.024-.042-.046-.042-.063s.012-.045.033-.077c.079-.115.107-.166.116-.215.022-.11.025-.115.071-.115s.066.051.07.24a.6.6 0 0 0 .067.223l.091.198c.011.026.041.042.074.042.085 0 .194-.201.223-.413.024-.177.042-.232.079-.232.015 0 .029.006.036.017s.034.061.074.148a.33.33 0 0 0 .108.124.34.34 0 0 0 .099.058l.01.001c.067 0 .09-.044.106-.2l.008-.082-.017-.116-.012-.08c0-.053.019-.085.049-.085.018 0 .04.012.062.033l.083.083c.055.054.11.082.163.082.069 0 .111-.028.111-.073 0-.04-.015-.079-.076-.191l-.058-.107c-.066-.125-.119-.174-.181-.174l-.083.008-.099.041c-.03.012-.052.019-.065.019s-.026-.014-.026-.033c0-.074.048-.191.14-.336.065-.105.11-.328.132-.649.028-.431.086-.711.146-.711.041 0 .057.035.057.127l-.004.113-.003.079c0 .077.017.139.037.139.071 0 .155-.105.222-.276.028-.072.043-.128.043-.168l-.009-.038-.165-.306-.165-.049c-.031-.009-.051-.023-.058-.037V1.9v-.09l-.016-.1-.033-.083-.041-.091c-.181.098-.267.163-.331.247s-.101.12-.133.12c-.021 0-.04-.02-.04-.044s.008-.065.025-.134l.005-.046c0-.178-.108-.352-.286-.465l-.05.066-.058.083-.099.116a.48.48 0 0 0-.083.165.32.32 0 0 0-.017.094v.013l.001.03c0 .069-.007.086-.038.086l-.02-.009-.058-.082-.09-.099-.14-.091-.074-.058-.033.074c-.026.058-.04.102-.041.133l-.009.132-.008.14.001.024c0 .072-.017.1-.061.1-.015 0-.057-.018-.097-.041a.24.24 0 0 0-.12-.034c-.129 0-.211.089-.211.228 0 .165.049.323.133.433l.107.14c.03.037.084.07.087.049l.02-.173-.025-.14-.005-.063c0-.053.018-.086.049-.086.047 0 .075.051.105.19l.066.306.067.388a1.54 1.54 0 0 0 .099.33 1.71 1.71 0 0 0 .141.289c.092.118.102.134.102.16 0 .02-.017.038-.035.038s-.043-.009-.074-.025a.34.34 0 0 0-.099-.033l-.065-.009c-.133 0-.16.114-.16.665a3.35 3.35 0 0 0 .159 1.012l.173.438a.54.54 0 0 1 .041.205c0 .602-.799 1.547-1.677 1.983-.327.161-.431.317-.454.676l-.008.108a1.15 1.15 0 0 1 .28-.116c.246-.064.294-.095.331-.215l.032-.107c.013-.04.033-.055.223-.157.065-.034.111-.072.133-.107.041-.07.076-.107.098-.107s.032.01.032.027l-.007.029-.082.236-.01.058c0 .175.096.317.274.408.029-.191.049-.256.108-.346l.148-.231c.055-.086.078-.19.078-.353a1.53 1.53 0 0 0-.02-.258l-.006-.065c0-.042.022-.066.058-.066.029 0 .052.01.055.024l.033.157c.006.034.041.058.08.058.08 0 .183-.103.291-.289a.44.44 0 0 0 .061-.219l-.012-.112-.025-.123-.002-.024c0-.054.03-.092.073-.092.019 0 .034.007.037.016l.049.191c.017.063.061.107.107.107.056 0 .151-.096.207-.207a.73.73 0 0 0 .075-.338c0-.176.018-.227.083-.227.021 0 .037.007.041.02l.033.107c.013.039.036.065.059.065.034 0 .127-.1.189-.206.017-.027.025-.055.025-.077 0-.035-.024-.071-.075-.113-.086-.071-.091-.082-.091-.19s.017-.158.091-.289l.107-.198c.104-.204.142-.257.18-.257.032 0 .06.034.06.073 0 .022-.006.045-.017.068a.28.28 0 0 0-.033.098c0 .032.027.059.061.059s.088-.017.146-.05c.022-.013.099-.042.231-.091l.273-.099a.49.49 0 0 1 .165-.025.66.66 0 0 1 .148.017l.191.034c.075 0 .141-.064.141-.138 0-.055-.057-.163-.133-.251-.028-.033-.042-.058-.042-.075l.01-.033c.011-.02.028-.033.044-.033.056 0 .186.139.303.323.711 1.119.966 1.39 1.446 1.535.486.148.613.261.613.55 0 .158-.081.341-.258.589-.36.503-.447.706-.447 1.038v.061l.091-.042c.067-.034.112-.054.132-.058l.206-.041c.062-.013.117-.092.117-.169l-.001-.021-.025-.182-.002-.024c0-.064.032-.138.076-.174.014-.01.028-.018.043-.018.023 0 .051.022.065.051l.132.28c.054.115.117.169.288.248zm-6.66-5.985c-.06 0-.091.052-.097.165l-.016.156-.02.2c0 .118.035.205.083.205s.135-.101.177-.216c.025-.07.037-.13.037-.193 0-.055-.013-.121-.037-.187-.03-.084-.076-.132-.126-.132zm-.685-1.205l.116.115c.189.188.282.501.282.945 0 .098-.005.163-.026.425l-.017.34c0 1.024.333 1.798.774 1.798.139 0 .229-.066.359-.264.021-.032.054-.06.075-.06s.039.021.041.068l.017.182.017.156.016.174.025.157.002.02c0 .046-.02.072-.059.079l-.149.025c-.074.012-.152.043-.231.091-.125.075-.199.132-.215.165l-.091.19c-.013.024-.032.041-.052.041-.048 0-.125-.084-.213-.231-.075-.126-.121-.228-.121-.27 0-.026.02-.036.073-.036h.016l.107.008.066-.008.075-.008c.028-.004.05-.028.05-.058 0-.022-.014-.041-.033-.049l-.371-.158a.58.58 0 0 1-.281-.272c-.102-.196-.15-.313-.15-.371 0-.051.027-.085.067-.085.014 0 .034.006.058.018a.33.33 0 0 0 .105.033c.032 0 .061-.025.061-.052s-.03-.062-.066-.089c-.31-.225-.488-.484-.488-.707 0-.062.015-.092.048-.092l.06.007.107.016h.005c.04 0 .071-.026.071-.064 0-.023-.028-.054-.068-.076l-.132-.074c-.046-.029-.085-.068-.115-.116a7.22 7.22 0 0 1-.14-.264l-.116-.223-.075-.14a.75.75 0 0 0-.05-.066.52.52 0 0 1 .257-.067c.113 0 .184.074.264.273.05.126.105.211.136.211.016 0 .021-.027.021-.097a.94.94 0 0 0-.034-.246c-.02-.075-.029-.137-.025-.182l-.016-.116-.099-.05c-.022-.01-.048-.04-.075-.082-.046-.072-.066-.133-.066-.188 0-.035.009-.092.025-.15.084-.315.108-.438.108-.54l-.001-.071.075.082z" data-v-7c4b1471></path><path d="M2.666 7.846c-.115-.017-.169-.03-.24-.058l-.157-.065c-.133-.057-.233-.084-.316-.084-.125 0-.227.042-.344.141l.074.057.165.116.157.124a.22.22 0 0 0 .136.05c.162 0 .303-.076.525-.281zm3.179 1.503c.045-.103.067-.131.165-.215.231-.198.338-.345.338-.462v-.083-.099c0-.106.018-.141.073-.141.025 0 .044.01.051.025l.041.098c.01.023.037.038.07.038s.079-.038.121-.096l.083-.115c.041-.058.06-.107.06-.161a.27.27 0 0 0-.018-.095l-.058-.132a.39.39 0 0 1-.034-.129c0-.054.027-.086.074-.086.024 0 .046.01.059.026l.066.082c.014.018.038.029.063.029.03 0 .065-.029.086-.07l.066-.132c.017-.033.026-.059.026-.074 0-.026-.027-.052-.075-.075l-.107-.05c-.142-.065-.249-.292-.249-.529a.24.24 0 0 1 .017-.09l.058-.141a.33.33 0 0 0 .025-.132c0-.086-.028-.172-.083-.256l-.108-.173c-.049-.13-.074-.167-.114-.167l-.042.01-.058.033-.091.05-.107.133-.115.057c-.069.035-.135.182-.135.303 0 .215.024.274.307.762.11.188.168.352.168.472 0 .338-.303.579-.911.725l-.38.091c-.28.067-.445.259-.504.587.116-.06.161-.068.366-.068l.122.002h.019c.11 0 .125-.008.195-.107.082-.114.162-.182.273-.23l.132-.058.107-.058.033-.009c.03 0 .046.012.046.034 0 .032-.03.086-.078.14-.095.106-.132.194-.132.32 0 .08.019.126.091.217z" data-v-7c4b1471></path><path d="M4.805 8.068a.95.95 0 0 1 .248.223c.079.108.09.116.168.116.033 0 .074-.006.121-.017l.074-.016c.136-.026.183-.046.183-.08 0-.02-.015-.045-.042-.069l-.091-.082-.091-.083a.45.45 0 0 0-.273-.093c-.099 0-.157.02-.298.101zm2.679.447l.049-.009.075-.008.074.008.036.003c.183 0 .36-.155.36-.319 0-.057-.052-.088-.146-.088-.223 0-.362.128-.449.414z" data-v-7c4b1471></path></g><g class="B" data-v-7c4b1471><path d="M4.402 2.81c.009.076.049.14.089.14.035 0 .075-.091.161-.237.117-.198.229-.392.229-.497 0-.035-.017-.062-.041-.062l-.008.003-.091.083c-.066.06-.118.088-.281.148-.093.036-.127.073-.127.141l.012.066.041.116.017.099z" data-v-7c4b1471></path><path d="M3.896 2.379l.14.075c.039.02.06.047.06.08l-.01.052c-.02.07-.004.147-.005.176-.007.148-.119.146-.165.146-.027 0-.013-.017-.078-.091l-.182-.206c-.056-.063-.105-.208-.124-.371l-.001-.021c0-.045.014-.062.05-.062.022 0 .063.018.091.042l.223.181zm.323.867h-.045l-.095-.009a3.81 3.81 0 0 1-.099-.059c-.037-.022-.078-.033-.118-.033-.075 0-.123.041-.123.104s.033.181.109.367l.108.264c.094.232.186.331.307.331.108 0 .123-.106.196-.289.165-.415.257-.476.257-.623 0-.1-.022-.127-.113-.127l-.077-.018-.132.084-.174.008z" data-v-7c4b1471></path></g><path d="M4.212 3.477h-.107c-.016 0-.032.009-.041.025l-.016.041.041.198.033.173c.018.095.053.133.124.133.081 0 .131-.055.14-.157l.016-.182.016-.188c0-.018-.009-.036-.025-.051s-.027-.018-.041-.018l-.008.001-.132.025z" class="C" data-v-7c4b1471></path><path d="M14.987 10.884c-.072-.176-.245-.3-.447-.3s-.375.124-.447.3h-.705c-.072-.176-.245-.3-.447-.3s-.375.124-.447.3h-.705c-.072-.176-.245-.3-.447-.3s-.375.124-.447.3H9.98v4.28h.81v1.641h.95v-1.64h2.399v1.64h.949v-1.64h.809v-4.28h-.911z" class="B" data-v-7c4b1471></path><g class="C" data-v-7c4b1471><path d="M10.965 15.539h.492v.632h-.492v-.632zm0 .774h.492v.2h-.492v-.2zm3.351-.774h.492v.632h-.492v-.632zm0 .774h.492v.2h-.492v-.2z" data-v-7c4b1471></path></g><g fill="#e73337" data-v-7c4b1471><path d="M10.309 11.234h5.256v.195h-5.256v-.195zm.002 3.599h5.254v-3.22h-5.256l.002 3.22z" data-v-7c4b1471></path></g><g class="C" data-v-7c4b1471><use xlink:href="#B" data-v-7c4b1471></use><path d="M12.715 11.1c0-.124.101-.225.225-.225s.225.101.225.225v.591c0 .124-.101.225-.225.225s-.225-.101-.225-.225V11.1zm1.598 0c0-.124.101-.225.225-.225s.225.101.225.225v.591c0 .124-.101.225-.225.225s-.225-.101-.225-.225V11.1zm-2.633 2.158c.339.424.766.633 1.294.633.489 0 .826-.175 1.222-.633-.395-.405-.763-.575-1.246-.575-.508 0-.966.207-1.27.575z" data-v-7c4b1471></path></g><g class="B" data-v-7c4b1471><path d="M12.938 12.873c-.364 0-.659.113-1.008.383.289.286.629.433 1.002.433.42 0 .694-.116 1.006-.425-.358-.284-.633-.391-1-.391zm-.014.483c-.195 0-.36-.052-.569-.183.174-.094.37-.142.578-.142a1.38 1.38 0 0 1 .597.142 1.03 1.03 0 0 1-.605.183zm2.079 1.191c-.157 0-.284-.127-.284-.283s.127-.284.284-.284.284.127.284.284-.127.283-.284.283z" data-v-7c4b1471></path></g><path d="M15.002 14.049c-.119 0-.216.097-.216.216s.097.215.216.215.216-.097.216-.215-.097-.216-.216-.216z" class="C" data-v-7c4b1471></path><path d="M10.887 14.547c-.161 0-.293-.127-.293-.283s.127-.284.284-.284.284.127.284.284a.28.28 0 0 1-.275.283z" class="B" data-v-7c4b1471></path><path d="M10.876 14.049c-.119 0-.216.097-.216.216s.101.215.225.215c.114 0 .208-.097.208-.215s-.097-.216-.216-.216z" class="C" data-v-7c4b1471></path><path d="M10.877 12.593c-.156 0-.284-.127-.284-.284s.127-.283.284-.283.284.127.284.283-.128.284-.284.284z" class="B" data-v-7c4b1471></path><use xlink:href="#C" class="C" data-v-7c4b1471></use><path d="M15.003 12.593c-.157 0-.284-.127-.284-.284s.127-.283.284-.283.284.127.284.283-.127.284-.284.284z" class="B" data-v-7c4b1471></path><path d="M15.002 12.092c-.119 0-.216.097-.216.216s.097.216.216.216.216-.097.216-.216-.097-.216-.216-.216z" class="C" data-v-7c4b1471></path></g><defs data-v-7c4b1471><clipPath id="A" data-v-7c4b1471><path fill="#fff" d="M0 0h148.235v30H0z" data-v-7c4b1471></path></clipPath><path id="B" d="M11.113 11.1c0-.124.101-.225.225-.225s.225.101.225.225v.591c0 .124-.101.225-.225.225s-.225-.101-.225-.225V11.1z" data-v-7c4b1471></path><path id="C" d="M10.876 12.092c-.119 0-.216.097-.216.216s.097.216.216.216.216-.097.216-.216-.097-.216-.216-.216z" data-v-7c4b1471></path></defs></svg></a></div><div class="gh-navAndProfile"><nav class="gh-nav"><div class="gh-accordion gh-mobile-nav"><div class="gh-menu-layer"><div class="gh-logo-mobile-container"><a href="https://www.cambridge.org/academic"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="149" height="30" viewbox="0 0 149 30" fill="none" aria-label="Homepage Cambridge University Press" class="gh-logo" data-v-7c4b1471><g clip-path="url(#A)" data-v-7c4b1471><g class="B" data-v-7c4b1471><path d="M147.065 1.786l.036 2.785-.445.114c-.1-1.217-.376-2.211-2.324-2.211h-2.618v5.147h2.247c1.103 0 1.402-.616 1.527-1.679h.447v4.304l-.446.007c-.069-1.029-.311-1.829-1.518-1.829h-2.257v4.52c0 1.314 1.133 1.314 2.332 1.314 2.151 0 3.149-.135 3.75-2.31l.441.098-.602 2.901h-9.774v-.482h.186c.75 0 1.443-.14 1.443-1.162V3.43c0-1.022-.693-1.163-1.443-1.163h-.186v-.481h9.204zm-53.267 0h-5.895v.481h.26c.486 0 1.388 0 1.388 1.525v9.569c0 .815-.748 1.104-1.388 1.104h-.26v.482h5.724v-.482h-.261c-.932 0-1.591-.115-1.591-1.6V8.766h1.454l3.918 6.18h3.371v-.492c-.889-.048-1.311-.356-1.828-1.153l-3.23-4.915.085-.035c1.152-.466 2.615-1.414 2.615-3.286 0-2.207-1.447-3.28-4.363-3.28zm-.749.536c1.685 0 2.804 1.123 2.804 2.858 0 2.138-.903 3.051-2.953 3.051h-1.125l.001-5.826a8.87 8.87 0 0 1 1.273-.083zm13.772-.539h-5.501v.481h.186c.751 0 1.443.142 1.443 1.163V13.3c0 1.021-.692 1.162-1.443 1.162h-.186v.481h5.501v-.481h-.186c-.75 0-1.444-.14-1.444-1.162V3.427c0-1.021.694-1.163 1.444-1.163h.186v-.481zM31.488 8.355c0 4.435 2.709 6.939 6.956 6.939 2.089 0 3.924-.818 5.112-2.354l-.345-.644c-1.055 1.355-2.452 2.089-4.412 2.089-3.487 0-4.927-3.074-4.927-6.324 0-3.652 1.781-5.919 4.647-5.919 2.79 0 3.616 1.617 4.112 3.383l.433-.056-.139-3.046c-1.373-.641-2.776-.945-4.46-.945-1.88 0-3.545.638-4.814 1.775-1.367 1.224-2.162 3.146-2.162 5.102zM59.883 4.33l4.761 10.706h.397l4.553-10.921.401 8.416.019.944c0 .893-.643.931-1.533.984l-.036.002v.475h5.464v-.475c-1.008-.038-1.544-.13-1.622-1.151l-.509-8.729c-.112-1.86.151-2.32 1.632-2.32h.07l.001-.485h-3.654l-4.231 9.975-4.472-9.974h-3.727v.479h.152c1.046 0 1.669.644 1.602 1.779l-.516 8.32c-.069 1.215-.161 2.046-1.657 2.106h-.169v.478h4.439v-.478h-.113c-1.21-.045-1.768-.203-1.689-2.003l.437-8.128zm55.196 10.61c1.826 0 3.63-.436 4.919-1.712 1.28-1.27 2.015-3.056 2.015-4.9 0-1.974-.668-3.636-1.93-4.81-1.28-1.191-3.113-1.741-5.301-1.741l-5.887.005v.482h.187c.749 0 1.443.141 1.443 1.162v9.871c0 1.023-.694 1.163-1.443 1.163h-.187v.483l6.184-.004zM114.1 2.349c3.704 0 5.505 1.986 5.505 6.347 0 2.806-1.514 5.669-4.841 5.669-1.413 0-2.003-.225-2.003-1.621l.001-10.334a17.99 17.99 0 0 1 1.338-.062zm19.119 11.918c-.493.224-1.326.347-2.132.33-3.496 0-5.062-3.303-5.062-6.636 0-3.628 1.855-5.882 4.914-5.882 2.267 0 3.277.887 3.823 3.15l.441-.028-.209-3.141c-1.018-.34-2.623-.651-4.184-.651-3.487 0-7.192 2.112-7.192 6.746 0 4.357 2.81 7.173 7.156 7.173 1.801 0 3.422-.307 4.63-.695l.002-3.592c0-.706.374-1.079 1.082-1.079h.153v-.47h-5.062v.47h.154c.973 0 1.487.374 1.487 1.079l-.001 3.226zM80.916 8.129c2.063 0 3.294 1.147 3.294 3.168 0 1.797-1.21 3.117-2.814 3.117-1.336 0-1.746-.368-1.746-1.654V8.129h1.265zm-.073-5.86c1.733 0 2.612.865 2.612 2.723 0 1.682-.999 2.562-2.813 2.562h-.991V2.269h1.192zm1.507 5.51c1.616-.261 3.451-1.032 3.451-3.117 0-1.883-1.511-2.878-4.256-2.878l-5.846.003v.481h.261c.484 0 1.387 0 1.387 1.524v9.548c0 .817-.748 1.121-1.387 1.121h-.261v.477l6.451.001c2.463 0 4.358-1.655 4.358-3.72 0-.866-.303-1.609-.877-2.195-.742-.759-1.624-1.124-3.281-1.245zM50.387 1.784l4.289 11.418c.318.903.783 1.258 1.463 1.258h.04l-.001.486H51.08v-.486h.116c.991 0 1.38-.415 1.082-1.327L51.24 10.24h-4.149l-.956 2.654c-.42 1.245.237 1.553 1.201 1.553h.174l.001.494h-4.008l.002-.494h.045c.811 0 1.358-.498 1.668-1.305 0-.001 4.18-11.36 4.18-11.36l.992.002zm-3.065 7.81h3.684l-1.84-5.127-1.845 5.127zM32.257 20.335c.66 0 .829.18.829.672v4.573c0 1.56 1.153 2.449 3.111 2.449 1.982 0 3.063-1.02 3.063-2.677v-4.141c0-.744.18-.876.793-.876v-.348l-1.093.024a30.18 30.18 0 0 1-1.237-.024v.348c.625.012.925.012.925 1.116v3.997c0 1.272-.757 2.077-2.102 2.077-1.333 0-2.054-.84-2.054-2.089v-4.43c0-.612.264-.672.781-.672h.084v-.348l-1.573.024c-.409 0-.841-.012-1.526-.024v.348zm9.028 0c.829.024 1.237.312 1.237.732v5.33c0 .78-.252 1.056-1.177 1.068v.348l1.429-.024a43.1 43.1 0 0 1 1.453.024v-.348h-.048c-.877 0-1.165-.336-1.165-1.128v-4.982l5.909 6.686h.312v-6.578c0-.6.216-1.128.853-1.128h.264v-.348l-1.429.024c-.288 0-.757-.012-1.393-.024v.348c.853 0 1.213.192 1.213 1.14v4.189l-5.045-5.678-1.081.024c-.432 0-.877-.012-1.333-.024v.348h0zm13.441 7.13c-.685-.012-.853-.12-.853-.66v-5.678c0-.672.168-.792.877-.792v-.348l-1.501.024c-.564 0-1.177-.012-1.633-.024v.348c.673 0 .865.18.865.696v5.462c0 .78-.168.972-.901.972v.348c.36-.012.709-.024 1.622-.024a56.45 56.45 0 0 1 1.525.024v-.348h0zm1.293-7.13c.601.012.829.072.973.432l2.931 7.238h.372l2.739-6.878c.132-.336.216-.492.288-.588.096-.12.18-.204.444-.204h.072v-.348l-1.057.024c-.325 0-.565-.012-1.057-.024v.348c.517.012.853.012.853.3 0 .144-.06.336-.156.6L60.631 26l-1.886-4.681c-.144-.348-.18-.528-.18-.66 0-.312.324-.312.829-.324v-.348l-1.742.024c-.541 0-.973-.012-1.633-.024v.348h0zm8.959 0c.877 0 1.009.084 1.009.744v5.642c0 .54-.132.732-1.009.744v.348l2.774-.024 3.375.012.42-1.789h-.312c-.204.552-.336.78-.468.924a1.14 1.14 0 0 1-.589.312c-.252.06-.709.096-1.381.096-.541 0-.865-.048-1.069-.156-.216-.108-.325-.312-.325-.732V23.96h1.55c.492 0 .829.156.829.816v.192l.3-.06c-.012-.324-.036-.648-.036-1.428l.012-.996h-.3c0 .708-.192.948-.877.948h-1.478v-2.977l1.502-.036c.829 0 1.021.084 1.201.24.168.156.288.348.372 1.02l.312-.12c-.036-.456-.048-.9-.048-1.116 0-.156.012-.348.012-.456l-3.231.024c-.853 0-1.694-.012-2.546-.024v.348h0zm7.686 0h.06c.745 0 .937.108.937.792v5.522c0 .612-.144.816-.949.816h-.06v.348a76.17 76.17 0 0 1 1.778-.024l1.682.024v-.348h-.084c-.757 0-.961-.192-.961-.624V24.14h.757l.588 1.068a22.31 22.31 0 0 0 .697 1.092l.672 1.032c.264.408.409.48.613.48.252 0 .793-.024 1.189-.024.276 0 .516.012.817.024v-.348a1.26 1.26 0 0 1-.913-.336c-.228-.204-.516-.552-.841-1.044L77.18 23.9c1.057-.396 1.621-1.044 1.621-1.957 0-1.26-.961-1.957-2.895-1.957l-1.982.024c-.288 0-.757-.012-1.261-.024v.348h0zm2.402.084c.192-.06.421-.084.613-.084 1.057 0 1.681.6 1.681 1.753 0 .828-.36 1.224-.673 1.416-.24.144-.516.228-.961.228h-.661v-3.313zm9.104-.624c-1.501 0-2.534.888-2.534 2.317 0 1.188.757 1.813 1.814 2.341.865.432 1.609.804 1.609 1.693 0 .66-.492 1.404-1.526 1.404-1.057 0-1.501-.684-1.826-1.765l-.3.048c.036.156.096.648.168 1.62.697.324 1.297.504 1.994.504 1.417 0 2.654-.876 2.654-2.317 0-.936-.48-1.704-1.802-2.389-1.153-.6-1.694-.936-1.694-1.68 0-.6.444-1.369 1.465-1.369.757 0 1.177.42 1.369 1.332l.312-.036c-.06-.504-.12-1.092-.12-1.549l-.757-.084c-.432-.048-.697-.072-.829-.072zm6.391 7.671c-.685-.012-.853-.12-.853-.66v-5.678c0-.672.168-.792.877-.792v-.348l-1.502.024c-.564 0-1.177-.012-1.633-.024v.348c.673 0 .865.18.865.696v5.462c0 .78-.168.972-.901.972v.348c.36-.012.709-.024 1.621-.024a56.9 56.9 0 0 1 1.525.024v-.348zm1.517-5.966c.144-.792.409-1.044 1.333-1.044h1.633v6.002c0 .936-.192 1.008-.901 1.008h-.156v.348l1.79-.024 1.766.024v-.348c-.865-.012-1.105-.156-1.105-.864v-6.146h1.67c.432 0 .721.072.865.216.132.132.204.264.24.9l.276-.108c0-.408 0-.852.144-1.789l-.204-.096c-.18.3-.288.396-.673.396h-5.933c-.348 0-.529-.132-.613-.396h-.252a10.45 10.45 0 0 1-.216 1.921h.336zm8.746-1.164c.433 0 .745.048.913.276l2.558 3.469v2.653c0 .672-.216.72-1.045.732v.348l1.826-.024 1.694.024v-.348c-.853 0-1.057-.144-1.057-.624v-3.085l2.126-2.977c.252-.348.504-.444.828-.444v-.348l-1.045.024c-.252 0-.672-.012-1.213-.024v.348c.493.012.793.024.793.24 0 .12-.144.348-.24.492l-1.477 2.221-1.73-2.329c-.156-.216-.18-.324-.18-.384 0-.204.288-.228.624-.24v-.348l-1.693.024c-.565 0-.889-.012-1.682-.024v.348zm14.689.036c.12-.012.36-.036.636-.036 1.405 0 1.453 1.729 1.453 1.981 0 1.116-.492 1.717-1.465 1.717h-.06v.312h.18c1.393 0 1.874-.408 2.198-.744.264-.276.565-.768.565-1.488 0-1.236-.805-2.125-2.607-2.125l-1.717.024c-.385 0-.985-.012-1.442-.024v.348c.565 0 .853.036.853.708v5.63c0 .672-.24.792-.865.792v.348l1.586-.024 1.838.024v-.348c-.649 0-1.154 0-1.154-.756l.001-6.338zm4.466-.036h.06c.744 0 .937.108.937.792v5.522c0 .612-.145.816-.949.816h-.06v.348c.42-.012 1.225-.024 1.777-.024l1.682.024v-.348h-.084c-.757 0-.961-.192-.961-.624V24.14h.757l.588 1.068c.216.372.529.84.697 1.092l.672 1.032c.265.408.409.48.613.48.252 0 .793-.024 1.189-.024.276 0 .517.012.817.024v-.348a1.26 1.26 0 0 1-.913-.336c-.228-.204-.516-.552-.841-1.044l-1.465-2.185c1.057-.396 1.621-1.044 1.621-1.957 0-1.26-.96-1.957-2.894-1.957l-1.982.024c-.288 0-.757-.012-1.261-.024v.348h0zm2.402.084a2.15 2.15 0 0 1 .613-.084c1.057 0 1.681.6 1.681 1.753 0 .828-.36 1.224-.673 1.416-.24.144-.516.228-.96.228h-.661V20.42zm6.516-.084c.877 0 1.009.084 1.009.744v5.642c0 .54-.132.732-1.009.744v.348l2.775-.024 3.375.012.42-1.789h-.312c-.204.552-.336.78-.469.924-.144.144-.3.24-.588.312-.252.06-.709.096-1.381.096-.541 0-.865-.048-1.069-.156-.217-.108-.325-.312-.325-.732V23.96h1.55c.492 0 .828.156.828.816v.192l.301-.06c-.012-.324-.036-.648-.036-1.428l.012-.996h-.301c0 .708-.192.948-.876.948h-1.478v-2.977l1.502-.036c.828 0 1.021.084 1.201.24.168.156.288.348.372 1.02l.312-.12c-.036-.456-.048-.9-.048-1.116 0-.156.012-.348.012-.456l-3.231.024c-.852 0-1.693-.012-2.546-.024v.348zm10.51-.54c-1.501 0-2.534.888-2.534 2.317 0 1.188.757 1.813 1.813 2.341.865.432 1.61.804 1.61 1.693 0 .66-.492 1.404-1.526 1.404-1.056 0-1.501-.684-1.825-1.765l-.3.048c.036.156.096.648.168 1.62.696.324 1.297.504 1.994.504 1.417 0 2.654-.876 2.654-2.317 0-.936-.481-1.704-1.802-2.389-1.153-.6-1.693-.936-1.693-1.68 0-.6.444-1.369 1.465-1.369.757 0 1.177.42 1.369 1.332l.313-.036c-.06-.504-.12-1.092-.12-1.549l-.757-.084c-.432-.048-.697-.072-.829-.072zm6.233 0c-1.501 0-2.534.888-2.534 2.317 0 1.188.757 1.813 1.813 2.341.865.432 1.61.804 1.61 1.693 0 .66-.493 1.404-1.526 1.404-1.056 0-1.501-.684-1.825-1.765l-.3.048c.036.156.096.648.168 1.62.696.324 1.297.504 1.994.504 1.417 0 2.654-.876 2.654-2.317 0-.936-.48-1.704-1.802-2.389-1.153-.6-1.693-.936-1.693-1.68 0-.6.444-1.369 1.465-1.369.757 0 1.177.42 1.369 1.332l.313-.036c-.06-.504-.12-1.092-.12-1.549l-.757-.084c-.432-.048-.697-.072-.829-.072zM0 0v15.599c0 7.67 4.03 9.859 5.967 10.911.356.193 6.333 3.162 6.715 3.352l.258.138.257-.137 6.716-3.352C21.85 25.459 25.88 23.27 25.88 15.6V0H0z" data-v-7c4b1471></path></g><path d="M12.939 29.365l2.633-1.309V15.762h9.746l.001-.163V10.5h-9.747V.559h-5.266V10.5H.559v5.099l.001.163h9.746v12.294l2.633 1.309z" fill="#fff" data-v-7c4b1471></path><g fill="#e73337" data-v-7c4b1471><path d="M.559.559h9.747V10.5H.559V.559zm15.015 0h9.747V10.5h-9.747V.559zm-5.269 15.205H.559c.056 7.126 3.712 9.191 5.674 10.256.199.108 2.281 1.146 4.073 2.038V15.764zm5.269 0v12.294l4.073-2.038c1.961-1.065 5.618-3.13 5.673-10.256h-9.746z" data-v-7c4b1471></path></g><g class="B" data-v-7c4b1471><path d="M19.073 13.234l.201-.239-.254-.302-.255.302.202.239c.003.12.01 1.175-.611 1.552 0 0 .207.04.486-.014a3.1 3.1 0 0 0 .179.588c.13-.313.179-.588.179-.588.278.054.486.014.486.014-.622-.377-.614-1.431-.611-1.552zm1.59-1.791l.201-.239-.254-.302-.255.302.202.239c.003.121.011 1.175-.611 1.551 0 0 .207.04.486-.014a3.09 3.09 0 0 0 .179.588c.13-.314.179-.588.179-.588.278.053.486.014.486.014-.622-.377-.614-1.431-.611-1.551zm1.586 1.791l.201-.239-.254-.302-.254.302.201.239c.003.12.01 1.175-.612 1.552 0 0 .207.04.486-.014a3.07 3.07 0 0 0 .179.588c.13-.313.179-.588.179-.588.278.054.486.014.486.014-.622-.377-.614-1.431-.611-1.552zm1.586-1.791l.201-.239-.254-.302-.254.302.201.239c.003.121.011 1.175-.611 1.551 0 0 .207.04.485-.014a3.11 3.11 0 0 0 .179.588c.131-.314.179-.588.179-.588.278.053.485.014.485.014-.622-.377-.614-1.431-.611-1.551zm-6.348 0l.201-.239-.255-.302-.254.302.201.239c.003.121.011 1.175-.611 1.551 0 0 .207.04.486-.014a3.11 3.11 0 0 0 .179.588c.13-.314.179-.588.179-.588.278.054.486.014.486.014-.622-.377-.614-1.431-.611-1.551zM3.733 13.234l.201-.239-.254-.302-.254.302.201.239c.003.12.011 1.175-.611 1.552 0 0 .207.04.486-.014a3.07 3.07 0 0 0 .179.588c.13-.313.179-.588.179-.588.278.054.486.014.486.014-.622-.377-.615-1.431-.611-1.552zm1.59-1.791l.201-.239-.254-.302-.254.302.201.239c.003.121.011 1.175-.612 1.551 0 0 .207.04.486-.014 0 0 .048.275.178.588.131-.314.179-.588.179-.588.278.054.486.014.486.014-.622-.377-.614-1.431-.611-1.552zm1.586 1.791l.201-.239-.254-.302-.255.302.202.239c.003.12.01 1.175-.611 1.552 0 0 .207.04.485-.014a3.07 3.07 0 0 0 .179.588c.13-.313.179-.588.179-.588.278.054.486.014.486.014-.622-.377-.614-1.431-.611-1.552zm1.586-1.791l.201-.239-.254-.302-.254.302.201.239c.003.121.011 1.175-.611 1.551 0 0 .207.04.485-.014 0 0 .049.274.179.588.13-.314.179-.588.179-.588.278.053.486.014.486.014-.622-.377-.614-1.431-.611-1.551zm-6.348 0l.202-.239-.255-.302-.254.302.201.239c.003.121.011 1.175-.611 1.551 0 0 .207.04.486-.014a3.12 3.12 0 0 0 .179.588c.131-.314.179-.588.179-.588.278.054.485.014.485.014-.622-.377-.614-1.431-.611-1.551zm10.844 5.803l.201-.239-.254-.302-.254.302.202.239c.003.121.01 1.175-.612 1.551 0 0 .207.04.486-.014a3.07 3.07 0 0 0 .179.588c.13-.314.179-.588.179-.588.278.054.486.014.486.014-.622-.377-.615-1.431-.611-1.551zm0 5.387l.201-.239-.254-.302-.254.302.202.239c.003.12.01 1.175-.612 1.552 0 0 .207.04.486-.014a3.07 3.07 0 0 0 .179.588c.13-.314.179-.588.179-.588.278.054.486.014.486.014-.622-.377-.615-1.431-.611-1.552zm1.48-2.694l.202-.239-.255-.302-.254.302.201.239c.003.121.011 1.175-.611 1.552 0 0 .207.04.486-.014a3.11 3.11 0 0 0 .178.589c.131-.314.179-.589.179-.589.278.054.485.014.485.014-.622-.377-.614-1.431-.611-1.552zm-2.957 0l.202-.239-.255-.302-.254.302.201.239c.003.121.011 1.175-.611 1.552 0 0 .207.04.486-.014a3.09 3.09 0 0 0 .179.589c.131-.314.179-.589.179-.589.278.054.486.014.486.014-.622-.377-.614-1.431-.611-1.552zm2.957 5.387l.202-.239-.255-.302-.254.302.201.239c.003.121.011 1.175-.611 1.552 0 0 .207.04.486-.014a3.11 3.11 0 0 0 .178.588c.131-.314.179-.588.179-.588.278.054.485.014.485.014-.622-.377-.614-1.431-.611-1.552zm-2.957 0l.202-.239-.255-.302-.254.302.201.239c.003.121.011 1.175-.611 1.552 0 0 .207.04.486-.014a3.07 3.07 0 0 0 .179.588c.131-.314.179-.588.179-.588.278.054.486.014.486.014-.622-.377-.614-1.431-.611-1.552zm1.477-20.59l.201-.239-.254-.302-.254.302.202.239c.003.12.01 1.175-.612 1.552 0 0 .207.04.486-.014a3.12 3.12 0 0 0 .179.588c.13-.314.179-.588.179-.588.278.054.486.014.486.014-.622-.377-.615-1.431-.611-1.552zm1.48-2.693l.202-.239-.255-.302-.254.302.201.239c.003.12.011 1.175-.611 1.552 0 0 .207.04.486-.014 0 0 .048.275.178.588.131-.314.179-.588.179-.588.278.054.485.014.485.014-.622-.377-.614-1.431-.611-1.552zm-2.957 0l.202-.239-.255-.302-.254.302.201.239c.003.12.011 1.175-.611 1.552 0 0 .207.04.486-.014a3.13 3.13 0 0 0 .179.588c.131-.314.179-.588.179-.588.278.054.486.014.486.014-.622-.377-.614-1.431-.611-1.552zm2.957 5.387l.202-.239-.255-.302-.254.302.201.239c.003.12.011 1.175-.611 1.552 0 0 .207.04.486-.014a3.1 3.1 0 0 0 .178.588c.131-.314.179-.588.179-.588.278.054.485.014.485.014-.622-.377-.614-1.431-.611-1.552zm-2.957 0l.202-.239-.255-.302-.254.302.201.239c.003.12.011 1.175-.611 1.552 0 0 .207.04.486-.014a3.07 3.07 0 0 0 .179.588c.131-.314.179-.588.179-.588.278.054.486.014.486.014-.622-.377-.614-1.431-.611-1.552zm11.221 13.502c.144.19.346.314.512.314a1.06 1.06 0 0 0 .223-.034.43.43 0 0 1 .11-.016c.04 0 .057.015.057.052a.56.56 0 0 1-.043.155c-.026.062-.043.112-.049.148l-.033.173-.083.148-.115.107-.033.034v.074.037c0 .202-.06.316-.223.425-.013.008-.033.022-.058.041l-.017.067-.082.288a1.73 1.73 0 0 1-.157.231c-.1.131-.165.237-.206.338-.034.083-.06.107-.114.107-.081 0-.162-.102-.176-.222a.42.42 0 0 1-.041.05l-.098.066-.158.107-.131.099-.091.091c-.016.016-.033.025-.047.025-.042 0-.085-.071-.126-.207l-.082-.271c-.022-.073-.034-.163-.034-.267 0-.137.009-.185.058-.295-.165.017-.212.027-.297.058a.29.29 0 0 1-.072.016c-.027 0-.044-.019-.044-.051a.51.51 0 0 1 .033-.122l.108-.28a.7.7 0 0 1 .566-.416.72.72 0 0 1 .211.044.45.45 0 0 0 .125.026c.096 0 .172-.07.172-.158 0-.044-.029-.091-.066-.108-.014-.007-.113-.037-.297-.091-.139-.041-.208-.092-.364-.273-.113-.131-.158-.168-.199-.168-.032 0-.049.021-.049.058l.008.11.003.051c0 .229-.068.448-.234.75l-.232.42c-.11.2-.157.352-.157.504 0 .166.072.313.165.339l.124.032a.09.09 0 0 1 .041.026c.011.013.026.034.026.047s-.015.046-.042.076c-.015.016-.064.08-.149.189-.142.186-.232.253-.405.305-.1.242-.263.383-.554.479l-.033.057c-.098.174-.317.331-.456.331h-.032c-.018.151-.126.308-.289.421l-.19.139a.34.34 0 0 0-.041.075c-.037.082-.072.116-.118.116-.088 0-.161-.082-.212-.24l-.075.049-.157.107c-.038.018-.135.047-.289.083-.203.047-.378.133-.422.207l-.074.123-.034.014c-.04 0-.087-.057-.107-.13a2.03 2.03 0 0 1-.075-.464c0-.293.097-.484.397-.783l-.001-.071c0-.456.348-.765.86-.765l.083.002.281.017.026.001c.152 0 .292-.058.444-.183.202-.165.261-.266.261-.451 0-.059-.016-.126-.079-.333a1.34 1.34 0 0 1-.061-.388c0-.341.25-.765.59-.999.087-.061.152-.141.152-.187 0-.019-.01-.034-.023-.034-.022 0-.059.023-.105.064-.04.036-.107.078-.198.125l-.132.066-.149.058c-.046.017-.069.042-.069.073 0 .018.007.044.019.075s.016.047.016.061-.014.052-.042.096l-.115.19c-.113.186-.195.266-.339.33-.093.272-.226.41-.421.438-.156.314-.294.423-.57.454-.038.121-.105.221-.248.38-.059.064-.095.109-.107.132-.065.116-.07.123-.1.123-.038 0-.124-.057-.189-.123a.5.5 0 0 1-.074-.1l-.075-.132c-.024-.043-.049-.062-.08-.062l-.053.003-.182.025a.58.58 0 0 0-.331.19l-.099.149c-.01.015-.025.024-.039.024-.074 0-.119-.163-.119-.433 0-.237.036-.395.118-.508l.231-.322c.032-.045.05-.089.05-.126a.17.17 0 0 0-.041-.106c-.049-.058-.096-.093-.132-.099l-.174-.024c-.031-.005-.044-.012-.044-.026s.009-.034.027-.057a.79.79 0 0 1 .207-.182c.205-.125.339-.174.477-.174a.81.81 0 0 1 .432.142l.239.157c.034.023.074.034.115.034.111 0 .194-.066.272-.215.076-.144.109-.26.109-.383a.51.51 0 0 0-.53-.534c-.143 0-.29.056-.43.165-.042.033-.07.064-.083.091l-.066.149c-.015.036-.039.057-.059.057-.042 0-.135-.119-.213-.272-.041-.08-.08-.179-.115-.298-.049-.161-.071-.282-.071-.412l.012-.224a.83.83 0 0 1-.149-.511.92.92 0 0 1 .059-.29.61.61 0 0 1-.091-.368l.008-.103.025-.115.017-.099c-.08-.104-.102-.174-.182-.536-.044-.205-.071-.294-.106-.347-.017-.023-.025-.041-.025-.05 0-.048.115-.092.247-.092l.116.009c-.029-.076-.035-.106-.035-.166a1.03 1.03 0 0 1 .06-.329c.044-.126.053-.161.053-.202 0-.098-.015-.197-.036-.252l-.066-.165a.23.23 0 0 1-.021-.085c0-.017.011-.023.041-.023.162 0 .472.175.715.405s.32.413.32.752l-.014.181c.225.197.323.36.323.537 0 .129-.042.215-.166.337-.223.222-.273.337-.273.622 0 .438.131.675.373.675.213 0 .377-.231.404-.57l.025-.314a3.22 3.22 0 0 1 .041-.297c.014-.075.025-.174.025-.215 0-.111-.073-.252-.29-.504-.232-.271-.31-.417-.31-.629 0-.254.176-.44.414-.44.059 0 .089.009.16.045.003-.144.01-.17.091-.372.064-.159.133-.272.165-.272.011 0 .028.012.049.033a.86.86 0 0 0 .108.09l.083.058a.75.75 0 0 1 .074.075c.051-.185.104-.272.256-.421.116-.113.159-.148.181-.148s.038.015.059.041l.099.131.14.158c.054.059.073.111.099.255l.082-.049.132-.074a.97.97 0 0 0 .1-.066c.022-.016.041-.026.052-.026s.029.024.039.059l.049.19.108.215c.032.064.042.114.042.212v.052l.055-.002c.163 0 .303.192.303.414 0 .294-.235.674-.54.876-.028.099-.035.139-.035.219 0 .657.173.794 1.183.945a5.56 5.56 0 0 1 .677.14l.653.215c.223.074.373.107.489.107.123 0 .191-.035.191-.1 0-.113-.165-.214-.672-.412l-.719-.28c-.731-.286-1.076-.731-1.076-1.388 0-.764.574-1.338 1.34-1.338.289 0 .57.06.976.207l.605.198c.101 0 .156-.069.171-.214.013-.124.047-.174.115-.174.101 0 .212.094.29.248.068.134.107.291.107.428a.47.47 0 0 1-.405.504.8.8 0 0 1-.665.342c-.329 0-.492-.065-1.054-.416-.201-.126-.287-.157-.434-.157-.197 0-.343.122-.343.287 0 .151.122.251.397.324.164.043.188.055.273.14.066-.016.096-.02.137-.02.268 0 .599.145.879.384.509.157.962.706.962 1.167 0 .509-.441.965-.935.965a3.37 3.37 0 0 1-.639-.102z" data-v-7c4b1471></path></g><g class="C" data-v-7c4b1471><path d="M22.437 23.219l.033-.091.033-.116c.006-.021.037-.068.091-.139.084-.11.126-.249.126-.411 0-.051-.013-.098-.044-.16-.016-.032-.025-.058-.025-.076 0-.011.006-.024.017-.038s.022-.023.033-.025l.005-.001c.021 0 .057.024.085.058.035.043.066.066.084.066.037 0 .076-.063.098-.157l.017-.083c0-.04-.033-.144-.074-.231-.016-.033-.024-.061-.024-.084 0-.029.019-.053.046-.053s.063.026.11.07c.023.022.045.034.063.034.052 0 .089-.053.128-.182l.033-.129c0-.024-.01-.038-.029-.038l-.029.002-.098.01c-.151 0-.364-.104-.464-.224l-.231-.281-.206-.273-.19-.124c-.031-.02-.049-.045-.049-.067 0-.031.031-.052.079-.052s.179.048.425.152a2.58 2.58 0 0 0 .837.183c.395 0 .721-.319.721-.707 0-.212-.095-.408-.327-.681-.043-.051-.118-.101-.153-.101-.027 0-.046.02-.046.049a.26.26 0 0 0 .025.093c.01.026.016.052.016.076 0 .038-.014.06-.039.06-.052 0-.106-.085-.151-.234-.055-.184-.162-.294-.414-.421a.89.89 0 0 0-.261-.093c-.016 0-.027.014-.027.036 0 .031.012.065.033.098a.41.41 0 0 1 .067.158v.008c0 .032-.016.05-.046.05-.053 0-.065-.014-.186-.199-.062-.095-.228-.22-.372-.281-.045-.019-.093-.031-.14-.033h-.005c-.03 0-.053.014-.053.032 0 .007.013.033.037.076l.012.047c0 .025-.017.045-.039.045-.05 0-.203-.126-.324-.265-.131-.151-.215-.343-.215-.494 0-.316.302-.596.64-.596.085 0 .157.015.212.042l.289.149.339.224c.195.127.462.223.624.223.06 0 .106-.008.26-.051.081-.022.131-.054.131-.084l-.003-.007-.029-.017-.182-.016c-.101-.01-.33-.113-.512-.232l-.38-.247-.338-.141c-.026-.01-.042-.027-.042-.043s.018-.031.039-.031c0 0 .032.006.094.017l.314.091c.079.022.206.081.38.173.344.183.569.264.734.264.191 0 .331-.131.331-.309 0-.06-.013-.157-.032-.236a.33.33 0 0 0-.05-.107c-.014-.021-.03-.032-.041-.032-.024 0-.037.025-.037.067l.004.057.003.048c0 .152-.059.206-.228.206-.137 0-.322-.055-.742-.222-.394-.155-.64-.214-.884-.214-.622 0-1.167.507-1.167 1.085 0 .499.332.882 1.011 1.161l.702.289c.581.239.794.41.794.636 0 .188-.175.309-.448.309-.118 0-.265-.032-.536-.119-.657-.209-1.085-.296-1.461-.296-.613 0-1.049.168-1.398.536-.046.049-.073.063-.114.063-.028 0-.056-.011-.118-.047a.4.4 0 0 0-.181-.059c-.06 0-.154.052-.198.109l-.082.107c-.024.031-.051.05-.073.05-.06 0-.166-.102-.232-.224-.041-.074-.069-.147-.082-.215-.011-.052-.017-.137-.017-.226l.008-.153.025-.165.025-.141c.006-.02.022-.033.04-.033.043 0 .062.039.062.129l-.002.052-.002.037c0 .235.093.45.196.45.081 0 .152-.144.211-.43.012-.057.035-.09.063-.09s.053.042.078.165c.015.08.068.191.124.264.032.042.066.067.094.067.068 0 .111-.101.145-.339.014-.092.041-.15.073-.15.014 0 .026.007.035.018a1.3 1.3 0 0 1 .058.091c.02.034.052.062.091.082s.074.033.096.033a.12.12 0 0 0 .077-.033c.037-.033.058-.058.058-.068s-.017-.038-.049-.073c-.054-.058-.096-.136-.149-.273L20 19.462c-.013-.03-.027-.05-.042-.058l-.026-.007-.049.007-.173.049-.054.009c-.023 0-.039-.015-.039-.039s.03-.062.068-.092c.209-.166.333-.445.38-.851.028-.247.06-.34.165-.487.022-.031.041-.049.052-.049.032 0 .05.025.05.073 0 .032-.009.072-.027.117a.29.29 0 0 0-.018.1l.001.031.017.05.091-.033.099-.115a.61.61 0 0 0 .109-.338c0-.079-.019-.134-.066-.19-.052-.062-.088-.087-.126-.087l-.056.004-.059.004c-.053 0-.08-.016-.08-.049l.014-.063.009-.091-.049-.206-.041-.1-.025-.083-.058.041-.124.074c-.032.019-.066.05-.1.091-.117.142-.125.149-.172.149-.03 0-.047-.011-.047-.031l.005-.035a.85.85 0 0 0 .025-.171c0-.144-.105-.361-.231-.481-.173.165-.265.346-.265.521v.099c0 .038-.012.057-.038.057h-.003c-.021-.003-.041-.019-.058-.041l-.099-.132a1.33 1.33 0 0 0-.133-.108l-.066-.057-.033.066c-.082.164-.11.262-.115.397-.004.11-.013.142-.039.142-.013 0-.03-.006-.052-.019-.125-.07-.137-.075-.191-.075-.149 0-.25.106-.25.263 0 .061.035.154.103.275.076.135.189.258.239.258.014 0 .017-.01.017-.051v-.017l-.008-.14-.017-.108-.001-.014c0-.032.012-.046.037-.046.075 0 .14.219.195.655.048.384.154.648.322.801.043.039.067.071.067.089s-.015.026-.033.026c-.024 0-.062-.015-.108-.041a.18.18 0 0 0-.09-.026c-.083 0-.175.096-.191.2l-.075.47-.058.661c-.011.125.006.293.05.495.038.178.058.309.058.391 0 .495-.308.886-.818 1.037l-.529.156c-.329.098-.491.315-.537.718.085-.067.111-.078.24-.098l.156-.025a.43.43 0 0 0 .141-.041c.015-.009.045-.04.091-.091l.14-.156c.053-.06.101-.094.13-.094.02 0 .035.022.035.048s-.02.078-.058.136-.06.135-.06.213c0 .105.028.172.135.324.013-.05.024-.083.033-.099a1.69 1.69 0 0 1 .124-.173c.114-.148.197-.302.198-.372.002-.128.014-.169.046-.169s.033.006.045.079c.003.018.012.035.025.05.019.021.038.033.05.033s.033-.012.066-.033c.057-.038.101-.077.132-.116s.062-.093.082-.149c.028-.072.042-.125.042-.156l-.001-.107c0-.028.012-.051.027-.051s.062.043.089.091c.018.032.03.042.053.042h.005c.03-.003.056-.015.074-.034.101-.098.166-.219.166-.31l-.009-.152-.033-.125-.002-.011c0-.026.019-.048.04-.048.037 0 .078.053.135.174.026.057.051.084.075.084.039 0 .07-.029.148-.142l.074-.107c.016-.024.025-.052.025-.083s-.009-.057-.025-.081l-.067-.099c-.011-.017-.016-.045-.016-.083a.81.81 0 0 1 .124-.388l.107-.207c.013-.034.027-.05.046-.05s.028.02.028.041l-.008.091v.066.066c.011.03.031.042.071.042.025 0 .054-.006.086-.017l.206-.075a1.42 1.42 0 0 0 .19-.091c.324-.179.424-.216.583-.216.095 0 .218.037.392.117.036.017.065.026.085.026s.05-.015.072-.042c.016-.019.024-.042.024-.063 0-.03-.011-.066-.033-.102-.026-.046-.051-.103-.051-.123s.014-.036.038-.036.047.02.062.044l.19.33c.154.274.354.464.529.504l.363.083c.113.025.141.069.141.209a.72.72 0 0 1-.331.616l-.298.191c-.108.068-.198.259-.198.416 0 .102.025.282.058.425l.058-.057.141-.083.124-.124.066-.182.066-.165c.032-.08.07-.132.096-.132s.045.045.045.126l-.001.023v.031c0 .118.015.17.107.348z" data-v-7c4b1471></path><path d="M17.543 25.575c0-.393.143-.564.712-.853 1.123-.569 1.728-1.091 1.728-1.488 0-.08-.026-.197-.1-.445a1.41 1.41 0 0 1-.071-.358c0-.183.151-.46.344-.632l.157-.14c.086-.077.15-.188.15-.261l-.001-.037-.002-.049c0-.082.032-.112.117-.116l.075-.008.064-.017c.027 0 .053.015.069.041l.041.066.058.066c.019.021.038.034.053.034s.033-.008.063-.024c.04-.022.071-.031.1-.031.043 0 .065.023.065.071 0 .166-.107.406-.298.661-.317.429-.421.66-.421.934 0 .215.062.404.182.56.021.028.033.05.033.061 0 .022-.021.059-.058.104l-.05.067c-.066.095-.11.132-.153.132-.032 0-.063-.027-.078-.067l-.033-.09c-.01-.026-.028-.043-.047-.043-.006 0-.02.014-.036.034-.021.027-.032.059-.032.091v.14c0 .056-.02.114-.058.165a.69.69 0 0 1-.116.123c-.031.027-.054.042-.065.042-.024 0-.047-.026-.059-.066l-.05-.165c-.007-.024-.024-.041-.041-.041-.028 0-.051.046-.058.116-.017.187-.049.301-.098.347l-.116.106c-.037.036-.081.061-.105.061s-.045-.011-.052-.027l-.058-.124c-.007-.015-.021-.025-.037-.025-.033 0-.058.066-.07.191-.03.297-.092.43-.256.545a.45.45 0 0 0-.206.231c-.072-.106-.1-.196-.1-.329a.3.3 0 0 1 .034-.157c.034-.062.053-.109.053-.137 0-.02-.013-.036-.03-.036-.008 0-.022.012-.041.032-.023.027-.059.055-.107.083-.149.085-.171.116-.207.281a.42.42 0 0 1-.38.371c-.28.057-.297.064-.397.158l-.01-.147zm-.534-8.514v.083l.001.122a.51.51 0 0 1-.018.134c-.027.115-.033.154-.033.187 0 .158.022.236.115.399.052.09.085.199.085.277 0 .033-.014.053-.036.053-.014 0-.029-.008-.04-.024l-.066-.091c-.053-.072-.103-.091-.237-.091l-.143.009a1.79 1.79 0 0 1 .099.289c.067.27.076.289.223.421s.161.15.161.198c0 .037-.026.067-.057.067l-.055-.008-.033-.003c-.045 0-.086.083-.086.175a.59.59 0 0 0 .053.208c.02.049.04.082.058.1l.083.082a.12.12 0 0 1 .033.085c0 .04-.023.074-.05.074a.19.19 0 0 1-.074-.027c-.021-.01-.04-.016-.058-.016-.037 0-.055.023-.055.068l.013.123.05.214c.011.048.042.102.091.158a.39.39 0 0 0 .124.099l.166.075c.016.012.024.036.024.066s-.024.058-.055.058a.7.7 0 0 1-.086-.017l-.084-.008c-.084 0-.09.005-.09.069a.52.52 0 0 0 .017.128l.033.132c.035.14.08.215.13.215.011 0 .032-.012.06-.033a1.02 1.02 0 0 1 .511-.173c.155 0 .332.019.399.041.038.013.065.02.079.02.02 0 .027-.02.028-.094l.017-.149.033-.256.024-.19v-.108l-.067.058c-.14.132-.229.173-.374.173-.38 0-.598-.427-.598-1.171 0-.307.045-.742.13-1.24.018-.105.026-.178.026-.229 0-.272-.172-.537-.472-.729z" data-v-7c4b1471></path><path d="M17.57 18.91l.074-.074.074-.067c.062-.054.111-.169.111-.254 0-.039-.008-.075-.028-.118-.029-.062-.084-.117-.117-.117-.028 0-.053.068-.064.175l-.017.124-.024.124-.009.124v.082zm-.726 3.377c.085.031.102.045.19.149.115.133.178.165.33.165a.42.42 0 0 0 .117-.016l.107-.033.083-.025c.04-.011.066-.028.066-.042s-.065-.072-.165-.139a1.59 1.59 0 0 0-.198-.116c-.071-.035-.131-.051-.189-.051-.116 0-.228.036-.339.109zm1.113 2.323c0-.266.262-.485.582-.485.16 0 .253.032.253.086 0 .042-.07.1-.223.181l-.24.132-.364.181-.008-.096zm3.363-2.003c.117-.024.157-.054.215-.057l.149.008a.48.48 0 0 0 .099-.066l.116-.082c.165-.113.174-.12.174-.156 0-.046-.067-.068-.206-.068-.26 0-.419.122-.546.422z" data-v-7c4b1471></path></g><g class="B" data-v-7c4b1471><path d="M18.827 17.58l.116.074c.066.042.121.073.165.09.128.053.174.071.174.12a.35.35 0 0 1-.017.094.51.51 0 0 0-.025.116c-.012.112-.08.141-.125.141-.056 0-.114-.086-.206-.248a1.91 1.91 0 0 1-.132-.33l-.005-.032c0-.02.012-.032.036-.032l.018.006z" data-v-7c4b1471></path><path d="M19.942 17.868l-.19.191c-.067.089-.067.167-.083.182s-.032.021-.058.025l-.012.001c-.048 0-.084-.035-.087-.083l-.008-.14-.009-.141v-.008c0-.054.03-.083.073-.092l.176-.049.181-.091c.053-.026.069-.033.078-.033.021 0 .039.022.039.048 0 .012-.006.03-.018.052l-.083.139z" data-v-7c4b1471></path><path d="M19.105 18.431l.124.092a.22.22 0 0 0 .111.028.51.51 0 0 0 .195-.053l.108-.049c.025-.011.047-.018.064-.018.066 0 .118.07.118.157 0 .122-.088.247-.216.429l-.09.191c-.072.103-.12.14-.179.14-.098 0-.146-.056-.293-.348-.106-.208-.149-.336-.149-.438 0-.087.045-.148.111-.148.027 0 .06-.006.096.016z" data-v-7c4b1471></path></g><path d="M19.216 18.884l.008.157c.004.071.063.142.12.142.076 0 .131-.115.16-.29l.019-.115c0-.061-.02-.077-.098-.077l-.044.002h-.058l-.037-.002c-.052 0-.072.04-.072.145l.002.038z" class="C" data-v-7c4b1471></path><path d="M8.359 21.057c.072.182.097.272.107.389l.016.346c.013.347.128.52.347.52.079 0 .145-.021.182-.058l.091-.091.036-.011c.058 0 .09.038.09.107l-.01.134c-.007.06.004.188.033.379a2.25 2.25 0 0 1 .025.333c0 .176-.013.244-.075.402.058.162.091.345.091.499 0 .18-.029.3-.099.402.033.142.041.199.041.28s-.011.187-.033.314c-.029.172-.041.305-.033.395l.001.021c0 .052-.016.078-.048.078s-.069-.024-.102-.066c-.05-.065-.083-.088-.121-.088-.057 0-.075.03-.16.278-.026.077-.093.18-.198.306-.082.098-.133.179-.149.24l-.049.173c-.01.022-.029.039-.05.041h-.01c-.136 0-.292-.292-.452-.842-.045-.156-.103-.225-.187-.225-.06 0-.121.04-.144.093l-.05.116c-.009.02-.026.033-.043.033-.066 0-.167-.121-.229-.273-.051-.126-.081-.263-.081-.38 0-.259.191-.452.766-.776.251-.141.348-.32.348-.643 0-.256-.077-.403-.297-.57-.175-.132-.275-.182-.368-.182-.078 0-.14.052-.14.118 0 .078.045.125.153.162.127.046.182.09.182.147s-.054.165-.141.299a.76.76 0 0 1-.264.273c-.039.227-.146.372-.397.537-.05.142-.078.193-.165.305l-.174.223a.72.72 0 0 0-.124.256c-.018.126-.03.148-.078.148-.066 0-.2-.116-.335-.289a.4.4 0 0 1-.107-.273c-.086.068-.113.077-.281.099-.101.014-.176.033-.223.059-.127.066-.168.084-.191.084-.034 0-.046-.018-.049-.076l-.008-.182c0-.249.098-.54.248-.734-.145-.125-.289-.202-.405-.215-.049-.005-.062-.011-.062-.029 0-.03.032-.095.078-.152.062-.078.111-.133.149-.165a.82.82 0 0 1 .479-.174c.107 0 .266.039.471.116.074.028.14.041.197.041.091 0 .142-.059.142-.163 0-.15-.074-.385-.241-.762-.112-.255-.163-.427-.163-.545 0-.286.135-.583.304-.668-.08-.04-.115-.05-.184-.05-.083 0-.148.021-.254.083-.122.071-.19.134-.19.176 0 .016.025.042.067.072.064.045.075.061.075.122 0 .204-.169.477-.405.654-.052.289-.185.464-.446.586-.034.157-.056.203-.182.38-.216.302-.266.399-.305.57-.02.089-.041.125-.068.125-.035 0-.108-.055-.188-.142l-.132-.158c-.035-.054-.053-.107-.091-.263-.06.017-.076.02-.118.02l-.121-.003-.083-.002c-.181 0-.373.041-.471.101-.036.022-.06.033-.072.033-.053 0-.097-.112-.097-.25 0-.298.083-.545.276-.814-.071-.059-.094-.081-.157-.148-.027-.03-.05-.05-.066-.058l-.091-.05c-.031-.017-.05-.037-.05-.054 0-.044.121-.159.264-.252.159-.102.285-.149.4-.149.135 0 .207.035.376.182.117.102.197.149.254.149.04 0 .084-.028.118-.075.028-.038.043-.08.043-.123 0-.158-.189-.424-.398-.562-.156-.102-.326-.157-.492-.157-.23 0-.428.114-.515.297l-.091.19c-.021.044-.048.067-.079.067-.053 0-.081-.024-.268-.241l-.214-.248a.66.66 0 0 1-.133-.214.49.49 0 0 0-.041-.107c-.007-.011-.036-.033-.082-.067-.166-.117-.287-.349-.356-.685l-.025-.107c-.202-.248-.323-.555-.323-.821a.36.36 0 0 1 .018-.113c-.118-.118-.131-.147-.224-.463-.066-.224-.108-.32-.19-.428-.022-.029-.033-.052-.033-.064 0-.045.069-.081.19-.101l.166-.019.165.011-.01-.226c0-.133.01-.219.044-.377a1.01 1.01 0 0 0 .025-.172 1.68 1.68 0 0 0-.017-.142.73.73 0 0 0-.024-.124c-.012-.031-.018-.055-.018-.07 0-.027.018-.041.049-.041.024 0 .058.012.109.036.144.071.263.143.355.215.285.223.509.566.509.779l-.004.065-.017.121c0 .036.02.084.058.134l.091.125c.081.11.133.238.133.324 0 .077-.016.111-.149.304-.1.144-.141.252-.141.369 0 .149.059.337.166.522.097.171.21.265.317.265.184 0 .265-.163.294-.604l.066-.627.008-.113c0-.052-.016-.082-.082-.161l-.249-.288c-.236-.276-.307-.418-.307-.616 0-.227.149-.384.365-.384l.099.009-.001-.064a.87.87 0 0 1 .042-.224c.052-.177.117-.314.151-.314.011 0 .038.013.08.041a1.22 1.22 0 0 0 .149.057.99.99 0 0 1 .164.082.73.73 0 0 1 .133-.289c.107-.138.228-.247.271-.247.026 0 .074.035.134.099l.157.165c.026.027.057.081.091.157l.033.074.099-.057.132-.075.157-.075c.042-.028.072-.043.085-.043.028 0 .043.05.105.323a1.9 1.9 0 0 1 .058.364c.264.037.388.188.388.471 0 .266-.131.531-.413.832-.077.083-.096.122-.096.199 0 .73.254.96 1.17 1.057a5.83 5.83 0 0 1 1.404.298c.355.106.559.15.691.15.156 0 .243-.057.243-.157 0-.153-.111-.201-.769-.34-1.531-.322-2.132-.845-2.132-1.854 0-.719.538-1.259 1.257-1.259.317 0 .6.097 1.048.355.416.241.502.282.597.282.111 0 .155-.071.155-.25 0-.116.035-.172.107-.172.066 0 .166.068.256.174.137.162.19.245.19.469 0 .299-.159.494-.471.58l-.074.082c-.17.192-.32.256-.59.256-.235 0-.53-.096-.732-.24l-.397-.28c-.171-.121-.296-.173-.416-.173-.169 0-.27.101-.27.27s.11.301.29.357l.372.116c.132.041.194.067.355.148l.185-.018a1.57 1.57 0 0 1 .699.174l.149.067.207.058c.469.131.851.656.851 1.168 0 .584-.379.946-.991.946l-.191-.009z" class="B" data-v-7c4b1471></path><g class="C" data-v-7c4b1471><path d="M8.218 25.961l.049-.1.116-.124a.61.61 0 0 0 .15-.427c0-.085-.015-.177-.043-.267a.67.67 0 0 1-.034-.146c0-.052.039-.102.079-.102.016 0 .039.015.062.042l.124.14c.077.087.103.103.199.124l.008-.115.008-.136a.96.96 0 0 0-.182-.558c-.066-.084-.096-.135-.096-.164s.022-.059.045-.059c.008 0 .02.006.034.017.08.059.121.084.143.084.04 0 .076-.1.076-.208a.77.77 0 0 0-.169-.461l-.099-.123c-.011-.016-.017-.032-.017-.047 0-.035.029-.061.072-.061.031 0 .05.008.102.041.024.016.047.025.063.025.064 0 .088-.09.088-.336l-.003-.102-.008-.149c-.009-.175-.025-.206-.099-.206H8.82c-.403 0-.591-.255-.695-.942-.075-.496-.26-.849-.487-.925-.136-.045-.184-.075-.184-.111 0-.023.038-.045.079-.045.03 0 .099.018.156.041.329.133.607.198.849.198.396 0 .708-.291.708-.66 0-.282-.134-.569-.376-.801a.47.47 0 0 0-.206-.124l-.016-.001-.042.014.017.119.032.083.009.034c0 .018-.017.032-.039.032s-.047-.013-.061-.034l-.149-.223c-.118-.176-.376-.323-.568-.323-.068 0-.111.03-.111.078 0 .023.022.066.05.097.042.048.075.105.075.132l-.009.033c-.009.019-.021.031-.033.033l-.008.001c-.04 0-.06-.018-.24-.223-.147-.168-.448-.332-.609-.332-.023 0-.044.01-.061.026-.01.011-.017.023-.017.032 0 .025.022.058.058.092.051.047.092.103.092.127 0 .016-.022.031-.046.031-.047 0-.153-.068-.351-.224-.308-.242-.446-.47-.446-.735 0-.319.228-.57.52-.57.171 0 .398.082.554.199l.405.305a1.07 1.07 0 0 0 .65.215c.052 0 .1-.012.143-.033.036-.018.058-.04.058-.055s-.031-.024-.075-.036c-.146-.035-.264-.085-.347-.148l-.413-.313-.323-.223c-.218-.114-.26-.141-.26-.167 0-.013.021-.024.047-.024s.047.006.073.017l.215.091a2.47 2.47 0 0 1 .347.206c.442.295.667.39.927.39.247 0 .429-.175.429-.413 0-.047-.012-.098-.034-.143l-.041-.082c-.014-.029-.041-.052-.049-.041l-.025.033-.025.174c-.001.007-.01.027-.025.058a.29.29 0 0 1-.057.082c-.045.044-.083.058-.152.058-.128 0-.271-.068-.658-.315s-.744-.379-1.024-.379A1.07 1.07 0 0 0 5.977 18c0 .827.505 1.2 2.09 1.546.603.131.868.308.868.576 0 .245-.198.399-.512.399a1.19 1.19 0 0 1-.224-.016 30.59 30.59 0 0 1-.851-.232c-.354-.098-.752-.154-1.103-.154-.622 0-1.041.185-1.326.584-.033.047-.066.075-.088.075s-.042-.012-.069-.033l-.115-.091a.56.56 0 0 0-.297-.113.26.26 0 0 0-.175.072c-.041.037-.072.057-.084.057-.046 0-.131-.104-.196-.239-.093-.193-.141-.386-.141-.562 0-.082.026-.14.062-.14.029 0 .05.022.062.066l.066.239c.037.134.112.239.169.239.025 0 .07-.036.12-.099.031-.038.053-.077.067-.116.052-.151.064-.173.105-.173.048 0 .073.03.106.181.007.028.016.07.054.142.033.062.067.113.099.149.025.027.056.042.085.042.073 0 .139-.121.139-.255l-.002-.035-.01-.153c0-.059.009-.077.043-.077.019 0 .034.01.058.04.035.046.083.085.141.115.05.027.091.041.118.041s.053-.015.08-.041.035-.044.035-.065-.03-.062-.117-.15c-.047-.048-.103-.16-.165-.33-.023-.065-.054-.109-.078-.109a.24.24 0 0 0-.054.018l-.107.041-.074.033-.028.006c-.035 0-.063-.025-.063-.057s.075-.121.166-.196c.065-.055.105-.136.107-.223.005-.139.031-.248.058-.248l.025-.289a2.98 2.98 0 0 1 .124-.569c.01-.03.023-.051.033-.051.023 0 .044.062.044.131l-.003.043-.005.084c0 .105.017.159.049.159s.077-.052.113-.143l.074-.19c.022-.056.033-.108.033-.154 0-.161-.096-.277-.23-.277l-.06.01-.058.017c-.043 0-.08-.048-.08-.104l.006-.119-.008-.165-.033-.173-.009-.083-.074.041-.091.075-.132.107-.108.091c-.019.016-.04.025-.061.025-.063 0-.071-.017-.071-.146v-.032c0-.104-.045-.185-.214-.384l-.042-.05-.032.058-.091.149-.091.231-.017.148c-.004.043-.021.076-.037.076s-.046-.022-.078-.059a.64.64 0 0 0-.355-.239l-.016.057-.05.174-.009.156v.066.053c0 .046-.017.073-.045.073l-.005-.001c-.003-.001-.019-.015-.049-.041-.019-.017-.054-.026-.1-.026-.154 0-.252.083-.252.215 0 .099.034.173.186.404.068.103.146.184.176.184.02 0 .037-.054.037-.117l-.015-.099a.41.41 0 0 1-.024-.126c0-.046.013-.071.039-.071.074 0 .151.214.183.512l.033.305a1.02 1.02 0 0 0 .099.33c.075.154.149.259.215.305.079.056.128.111.128.141s-.021.05-.044.05a5.64 5.64 0 0 1-.167-.059l-.069-.01c-.165 0-.22.094-.22.378a1.58 1.58 0 0 0 .488 1.044l.38.306c.193.154.339.411.339.595 0 .242-.265.479-.719.644l-.273.098c-.212.077-.297.214-.38.611a.68.68 0 0 1 .228-.042l.037.001.123.003c.111 0 .191-.067.191-.16v-.075c0-.022.031-.053.074-.075l.115-.058.091-.074c.014-.012.03-.019.046-.019.025 0 .045.024.045.051 0 .02-.006.046-.017.075-.028.073-.044.173-.044.284 0 .202.032.311.135.459.009-.055.018-.09.025-.107.017-.042.064-.117.141-.223.125-.175.217-.388.217-.503l-.003-.035-.025-.189c0-.034.015-.067.041-.091.018-.016.038-.024.057-.024.035 0 .057.021.085.082.019.046.043.074.059.074.029 0 .086-.076.122-.165.028-.066.041-.125.041-.175a.29.29 0 0 0-.025-.106.29.29 0 0 1-.026-.094c0-.021.007-.031.034-.055.014-.01.028-.017.042-.017s.033.007.049.017l.074.05c.025.017.048.025.066.025.033 0 .081-.037.116-.092.072-.11.117-.201.117-.235 0-.022-.014-.038-.059-.07-.164-.116-.273-.292-.273-.442 0-.035.008-.074.025-.119l.082-.223.066-.174.024-.009c.028 0 .045.023.045.064a.28.28 0 0 1-.019.094.54.54 0 0 0-.035.157c0 .059.03.091.086.091a.35.35 0 0 0 .138-.033c.25-.108.448-.166.567-.166.112 0 .182.025.3.108.031.022.058.034.076.034s.032-.013.048-.034c.01-.014.017-.029.017-.041 0-.03-.018-.069-.05-.107-.042-.052-.059-.085-.059-.117 0-.026.017-.043.044-.043.13 0 .333.41.527 1.059.152.513.195.565.685.843.415.234.573.466.573.843 0 .371-.103.846-.317 1.469-.067.197-.097.33-.097.44 0 .087.017.172.081.394l.057.19a.98.98 0 0 0 .065.124zm-1.916-1.156a1.38 1.38 0 0 1 .157-.281c.134-.201.182-.308.182-.404v-.133c0-.124.022-.182.072-.182a.05.05 0 0 1 .044.025l.042.066c.013.021.035.033.058.033s.069-.032.093-.069a.58.58 0 0 0 .096-.295l-.009-.091-.008-.093c0-.05.02-.072.068-.072.032 0 .046.013.073.075.017.04.042.066.062.066s.049-.018.069-.05l.066-.099.05-.075.012-.04c0-.023-.018-.044-.062-.076-.153-.11-.22-.28-.231-.587a2.62 2.62 0 0 0-.041-.454c-.005-.016-.054-.134-.149-.355a2.15 2.15 0 0 1-.099-.297c-.019-.076-.043-.1-.103-.1-.225 0-.394.192-.394.445 0 .149.062.384.175.67.159.401.201.544.201.686 0 .303-.121.435-.54.586-.473.169-.695.413-.777.85l.083-.033.115-.041.132-.033c.114-.028.205-.092.223-.157l.033-.115c.008-.028.024-.047.05-.058l.074-.033.074-.033.016.033-.033.107a.74.74 0 0 0-.017.192c0 .181.036.287.141.418zm-4.437-7.639l.017.093c0 .026-.011.097-.033.213l-.015.168a1.35 1.35 0 0 0 .072.435c.042.119.053.156.053.188l-.003.035c-.008.034-.02.059-.032.059s-.046-.018-.084-.052c-.095-.082-.198-.125-.305-.125a.81.81 0 0 0-.141.017l.041.091.124.306.174.264.181.125a.2.2 0 0 1 .05.049c.017.023.025.042.025.055s-.014.027-.033.028l-.166.008c-.025.001-.045.017-.045.035 0 .028.024.111.071.246l.083.24.14.132.148.108c.044.031.07.067.07.093s-.014.046-.029.047l-.082.008c-.027.003-.042.026-.042.066 0 .062.058.174.166.322.128.174.218.232.364.232h.124c.059 0 .095.029.095.076 0 .039-.025.061-.079.073-.114.024-.149.047-.149.1 0 .021.015.053.042.09l.067.091c.055.075.117.125.157.125.022 0 .074-.023.121-.076.074-.085.159-.154.268-.181.287-.073.347-.103.347-.169 0-.023-.011-.056-.033-.095-.091-.164-.124-.27-.124-.404 0-.103-.027-.175-.064-.175-.015 0-.041.025-.068.067-.068.104-.184.174-.289.174-.286 0-.631-.448-.801-1.041a1.65 1.65 0 0 1-.061-.445 2.32 2.32 0 0 1 .061-.504l.091-.405.011-.112c0-.205-.189-.468-.481-.673z" data-v-7c4b1471></path><path d="M2.46 18.315c-.061.115-.117.374-.117.538 0 .096.031.173.072.173.013 0 .03-.016.045-.041l.091-.166.059-.101c.033-.049.057-.097.057-.123 0-.098-.091-.219-.207-.28zm.907 3.723l.041.041.066.066c.161.167.185.183.263.183.072 0 .222-.041.307-.084.036-.018.058-.04.058-.057 0-.011-.03-.044-.082-.091l-.091-.083c-.069-.062-.171-.12-.22-.12-.095 0-.192.042-.342.145zm1.918 1.495a.82.82 0 0 1 .165.083l.132.082c.025.011.07.017.131.017.038 0 .072-.006.1-.017l.174-.066.165-.058c.044-.016.075-.041.075-.064 0-.012-.037-.03-.091-.043-.037-.01-.079-.023-.124-.041-.203-.082-.233-.094-.305-.094a.55.55 0 0 0-.422.201zm2.092 1.66c.055-.133.093-.155.281-.166.212-.012.414-.391.414-.648 0-.025-.009-.047-.019-.047s-.03.01-.056.027l-.123.074-.24.107c-.16.071-.301.285-.301.453a.57.57 0 0 0 .045.2z" data-v-7c4b1471></path></g><g class="B" data-v-7c4b1471><path d="M3.807 18.018l.082.116a.78.78 0 0 0 .179.129c.025 0 .038-.018.053-.071l.033-.125.009-.138c0-.109-.048-.15-.273-.208-.056-.015-.079-.013-.115-.042s-.079-.05-.099-.05-.034.01-.034.023l.009.037.041.123.116.207zm.883-.001l-.108.191-.041.045-.008.001c-.044 0-.088-.1-.091-.204l-.016-.164c.013-.068.053-.098.156-.116.084-.015.14-.031.166-.049l.132-.091.014-.003c.022 0 .038.015.038.04l-.003.011-.058.141-.182.197z" data-v-7c4b1471></path><path d="M4.474 18.579l.132-.066c.024-.012.045-.018.063-.018.064 0 .112.048.112.134 0 .094-.074.221-.175.403-.109.197-.191.331-.276.331-.119 0-.287-.189-.451-.505a.54.54 0 0 1-.063-.23c0-.104.046-.159.133-.159.036 0 .07.008.095.026l.074.05a.39.39 0 0 0 .21.066c.052 0 .101-.011.145-.033z" data-v-7c4b1471></path></g><path d="M4.384 18.761s.076.016.076.067l-.002.024-.025.123c-.027.165-.065.267-.119.267a.08.08 0 0 1-.063-.035c-.085-.12-.15-.274-.15-.358 0-.059.026-.089.079-.089l.014.001.091.016.099-.016z" class="C" data-v-7c4b1471></path><path d="M23.617 5.468l.033.124.067.264c.104.472.191.595.421.595.131 0 .24-.073.273-.182l.049-.166c.011-.038.04-.06.079-.06.09 0 .138.099.145.299.002.076.019.211.049.404.023.139.033.267.033.382 0 .084-.01.133-.049.237l.016.099c.028.163.035.227.035.303 0 .354-.017.459-.101.597.034.135.044.199.044.296a2.47 2.47 0 0 1-.027.291l-.033.248.008.148c.022.055.033.089.033.099 0 .023-.015.041-.033.041l-.165-.066-.182-.099c-.059-.032-.1-.064-.19-.148-.16.141-.183.154-.373.206-.274.076-.375.11-.429.149s-.093.057-.114.057c-.064 0-.109-.124-.109-.306 0-.264.015-.401.058-.504-.161-.054-.242-.074-.3-.074a.69.69 0 0 0-.121.016l-.037.004c-.024 0-.038-.029-.038-.079 0-.081.057-.242.133-.378.103-.184.274-.338.405-.364l.297-.057c.176-.034.281-.128.281-.251s-.077-.197-.257-.261l-.347-.124c-.117-.042-.227-.094-.331-.157l-.181-.108c-.03-.016-.062-.024-.09-.024-.073 0-.118.054-.118.141 0 .14.108.255.24.255.03 0 .058-.006.084-.017a.27.27 0 0 1 .076-.025c.038 0 .065.036.065.089a1.04 1.04 0 0 1-.19.522l-.099.124-.075.099c-.027.213-.236.517-.446.652-.051.032-.082.054-.091.066s-.029.047-.066.116c-.017.032-.073.098-.166.198a1.55 1.55 0 0 1-.206.19c-.092.07-.148.121-.165.149l-.083.141c-.017.029-.038.043-.065.043-.074 0-.142-.077-.183-.207-.03-.097-.057-.125-.12-.125a.64.64 0 0 0-.145.025l-.115.016h-.29c-.156 0-.365.038-.463.084-.037.018-.066.026-.085.026-.043 0-.064-.043-.064-.126 0-.262.202-.659.464-.916-.039-.152-.119-.254-.223-.28l-.149-.041c-.015-.008-.025-.023-.025-.039 0-.053.059-.105.19-.167.235-.111.303-.132.434-.132.15 0 .276.051.433.174.224.174.285.207.393.207.176 0 .345-.161.345-.331 0-.114-.063-.241-.218-.438-.22-.281-.298-.464-.298-.702 0-.16.032-.247.174-.478.022-.037.035-.068.035-.089 0-.045-.075-.086-.159-.086-.088 0-.198.032-.347.1-.249.114-.397.22-.397.285 0 .026.015.052.041.07l.083.058c.01.007.017.02.017.034s-.016.043-.034.064-.072.09-.165.215a1.89 1.89 0 0 1-.346.363c-.045.034-.072.062-.084.083l-.066.124c-.055.103-.218.274-.356.371l-.115.091a.75.75 0 0 0-.075.115c-.084.151-.217.338-.305.429l-.223.231c-.064.066-.154.257-.24.511-.068.2-.111.29-.142.29-.014 0-.037-.018-.064-.05-.16-.183-.305-.298-.375-.298-.018 0-.051.015-.096.042-.063.038-.138.067-.223.083l-.297.057c-.249.049-.348.102-.463.248-.029.036-.053.057-.066.057-.029 0-.051-.043-.051-.1l.008-.072c.002-.008.016-.082.042-.223.043-.235.103-.43.165-.537l.149-.256c.026-.046.041-.093.041-.133 0-.19-.178-.345-.447-.387-.055-.008-.083-.028-.083-.06 0-.038.065-.111.166-.188.175-.132.368-.215.505-.215.092 0 .215.032.379.099l.182.074a.49.49 0 0 0 .184.043c.192 0 .379-.175.609-.57.104-.18.149-.308.149-.425 0-.209-.097-.335-.26-.335-.128 0-.25.054-.351.156-.09.091-.137.182-.137.264l.005.084.003.044c0 .067-.023.097-.072.097-.062 0-.135-.061-.278-.232l-.232-.272c-.251-.294-.303-.411-.314-.711-.28-.357-.35-.555-.35-.762l.011-.17c-.201-.241-.24-.334-.24-.572 0-.107.006-.135.05-.221-.099-.145-.13-.21-.157-.322l-.041-.174a.9.9 0 0 0-.132-.305c-.074-.106-.083-.122-.083-.153 0-.086.083-.142.29-.193l.066-.017-.017-.183c0-.048.006-.094.025-.197l.058-.306c.022-.119.034-.21.034-.271 0-.07-.011-.127-.05-.257-.025-.084-.054-.148-.082-.19s-.05-.084-.05-.109.028-.05.066-.05c.02 0 .055.01.083.027.279.152.584.393.801.636.187.208.247.381.289.843.253.188.348.358.348.626 0 .159-.052.313-.166.488l-.165.256c-.049.083-.075.179-.075.279 0 .149.045.289.157.488.123.219.234.314.365.314.217 0 .413-.374.413-.786l-.002-.081v-.223l.025-.198.016-.24.016-.199.006-.11c0-.081-.017-.105-.271-.376-.28-.3-.413-.554-.413-.789 0-.222.191-.408.42-.408a.6.6 0 0 1 .175.032v-.099l.009-.174.049-.214c.04-.171.058-.203.117-.203l.041.013.149.132.181.116.05.049c.012-.103.021-.124.107-.232l.115-.157.083-.124.05-.074c.033-.05.047-.063.069-.063s.038.029.064.121c.011.037.036.075.074.107l.108.091c.087.074.145.183.181.339a.49.49 0 0 1 .165-.149l.133-.074c.049-.028.079-.042.088-.042s.023.02.037.05c.019.043.041.085.066.124.106.171.116.196.116.311v.069.099c.268.074.372.218.372.514 0 .222-.102.451-.315.707-.141.17-.165.222-.165.35 0 .582.439.935 1.181.946l.545.008a2.67 2.67 0 0 1 .901.148c.382.125.507.158.623.158.084 0 .154-.047.154-.103 0-.119-.2-.212-.868-.401-1.361-.384-1.942-.935-1.942-1.836 0-.698.583-1.237 1.336-1.237a2.88 2.88 0 0 1 .82.141l.338.124a.52.52 0 0 0 .178.035c.117 0 .161-.073.178-.291.008-.097.039-.14.101-.14.087 0 .256.136.378.306s.215.404.215.554c0 .176-.092.31-.29.421-.185.282-.413.412-.72.412-.235 0-.635-.159-1.139-.454-.198-.116-.285-.148-.395-.148-.149 0-.244.083-.244.214 0 .119.088.194.334.28.391.139.475.185.587.323.421.073.604.146.868.346.754.242 1.174.707 1.174 1.303 0 .543-.368.935-.88.935a1.59 1.59 0 0 1-.402-.049z" class="B" data-v-7c4b1471></path><g class="C" data-v-7c4b1471><path d="M24.436 9.084a.58.58 0 0 1-.026-.152l.009-.112.026-.321c0-.061-.018-.109-.06-.166l-.099-.132c-.064-.087-.09-.151-.09-.225 0-.048.011-.064.044-.064l.038.008.074.041c.034.019.062.028.083.028.05 0 .075-.077.075-.232 0-.215-.04-.318-.165-.415l-.115-.091c-.02-.016-.034-.043-.034-.067 0-.04.023-.065.061-.065.023 0 .056.007.096.017l.091.025.035.008c.028 0 .041-.022.041-.07l-.002-.029-.025-.174c-.026-.18-.056-.249-.109-.249l-.015.002-.215.041-.036.003c-.258 0-.562-.245-.641-.515l-.157-.537c-.047-.161-.187-.338-.397-.504-.069-.053-.129-.085-.173-.09l-.148-.017c-.027-.003-.045-.019-.045-.04 0-.034.029-.05.09-.05a2.35 2.35 0 0 1 .732.14c.271.089.419.121.552.121.414 0 .663-.216.663-.573 0-.179-.065-.404-.157-.548-.081-.124-.216-.251-.389-.363-.025-.017-.048-.026-.065-.026-.023 0-.042.018-.042.042l.008.107v.01c0 .04-.023.073-.053.073-.046 0-.093-.054-.146-.165-.152-.323-.398-.517-.65-.517-.055 0-.087.019-.087.053 0 .025.015.063.043.109a1.02 1.02 0 0 1 .074.148c.013.032.02.056.02.071s-.013.024-.038.024c-.037 0-.098-.034-.139-.077l-.124-.132-.107-.166a.79.79 0 0 0-.33-.289l-.207-.107c-.041-.022-.078-.033-.105-.033s-.039.013-.039.038.013.059.037.095a.42.42 0 0 1 .076.165c0 .028-.018.05-.041.05-.058 0-.162-.104-.307-.305a.78.78 0 0 1-.158-.464c0-.348.268-.619.613-.619.177 0 .399.074.618.207l.397.24c.142.086.334.149.453.149.066 0 .085-.004.233-.042a.4.4 0 0 0 .107-.041.06.06 0 0 0 .03-.049c0-.032-.02-.047-.072-.05-.184-.014-.566-.164-.817-.323l-.273-.156c-.068-.024-.114-.059-.114-.088 0-.013.014-.02.036-.02l.048.008.36.132.347.124a2.18 2.18 0 0 0 .555.116c.157 0 .265-.108.265-.265 0-.079-.02-.168-.052-.23-.05-.099-.116-.182-.143-.182s-.05.033-.05.088l.004.044.01.106c0 .111-.061.184-.156.184a.46.46 0 0 1-.135-.026l-.537-.173c-.467-.151-.648-.19-.878-.19-.649 0-1.139.438-1.139 1.022 0 .658.452 1.071 1.612 1.472 1.125.39 1.272.479 1.272.775 0 .17-.16.307-.359.307a1 1 0 0 1-.194-.017l-.562-.132c-.345-.084-.637-.116-1.027-.116-.819 0-1.214.125-1.642.521-.099.092-.139.109-.249.109l-.056-.002-.13-.008c-.099 0-.174.047-.234.149l-.132.223c-.018.031-.054.049-.095.049-.086 0-.131-.057-.212-.256a.64.64 0 0 0-.165-.249l-.174-.149c-.026-.023-.041-.044-.041-.06s.015-.044.041-.08a.84.84 0 0 0 .075-.115c.026-.047.039-.081.041-.1l.008-.074c.006-.024.03-.041.059-.041.055 0 .064.036.066.24a.59.59 0 0 0 .066.223l.091.198c.012.026.041.042.075.042.086 0 .194-.201.223-.413.024-.176.043-.232.079-.232s.049.021.119.166c.022.044.056.087.099.124s.075.054.099.058h.009c.068 0 .091-.043.107-.199l.008-.082-.016-.116-.011-.08c0-.053.018-.085.049-.085.018 0 .04.012.062.033l.082.083c.055.055.111.083.166.083.071 0 .115-.031.115-.081 0-.041-.009-.061-.082-.183a2.51 2.51 0 0 1-.058-.107c-.073-.139-.108-.174-.173-.174l-.084.008-.107.041c-.032.012-.054.019-.066.019s-.025-.014-.025-.033c0-.074.049-.192.141-.336.057-.09.104-.311.14-.649l.042-.388c.025-.238.051-.323.099-.323.017 0 .031.007.033.017l.024.124v.099c0 .12.013.218.028.218.035 0 .087-.041.137-.111.036-.05.063-.106.083-.165.027-.089.042-.161.042-.217 0-.191-.081-.273-.339-.345-.026-.007-.043-.016-.049-.025l-.009-.074v-.14l-.017-.1-.032-.083-.042-.091-.066.041c-.169.106-.21.138-.265.206-.075.095-.101.119-.132.119-.023 0-.041-.016-.041-.036l.033-.141.003-.024c0-.181-.102-.356-.284-.487l-.058.066-.058.083-.099.116a.39.39 0 0 0-.092.245l.001.027.001.028c0 .065-.01.088-.041.088l-.018-.008-.066-.082-.082-.099-.149-.091-.074-.058c-.08.173-.083.191-.083.414v.069c0 .074-.024.119-.064.119-.019 0-.054-.014-.101-.041-.037-.021-.082-.034-.123-.034-.12 0-.209.102-.209.241 0 .151.032.255.133.42.065.107.15.194.19.194.005 0 .015-.076.025-.177l-.025-.14-.005-.063c0-.053.019-.086.05-.086.046 0 .075.051.104.19l.066.306.066.388a1.54 1.54 0 0 0 .099.33 1.66 1.66 0 0 0 .14.289c.092.118.102.134.102.16 0 .02-.017.038-.036.038s-.043-.009-.075-.025a.32.32 0 0 0-.099-.033l-.06-.009c-.137 0-.165.11-.165.658 0 .342.071.798.159 1.019l.174.438a.56.56 0 0 1 .042.205c0 .604-.817 1.569-1.678 1.983-.335.161-.434.328-.463.784a1.57 1.57 0 0 1 .289-.116c.244-.068.296-.103.33-.215l.033-.107c.015-.046.045-.068.215-.157.064-.033.109-.07.132-.107.043-.071.076-.106.098-.106s.036.016.036.043l-.002.013-.091.236-.01.058c0 .173.097.317.275.408l.024-.099c.029-.126.058-.209.083-.248l.158-.231c.057-.084.067-.139.067-.352l-.009-.26-.005-.066c0-.043.02-.066.058-.066.029 0 .053.011.055.025l.024.157c.006.033.04.058.081.058.08 0 .182-.102.291-.289.042-.073.059-.13.059-.197a1.9 1.9 0 0 0-.026-.257l-.003-.049c0-.041.024-.067.063-.067.021 0 .037.007.04.016l.058.191c.019.063.063.107.108.107.127 0 .258-.259.272-.537.008-.174.03-.235.083-.235.021 0 .036.008.041.02l.033.107c.012.039.036.065.059.065s.063-.037.115-.099a.83.83 0 0 0 .074-.107c.016-.029.024-.059.024-.087 0-.042-.009-.053-.074-.103s-.091-.104-.091-.173c0-.12.051-.248.198-.504.135-.232.153-.259.186-.259s.055.031.055.07c0 .024-.006.049-.017.072-.022.048-.034.081-.034.099 0 .032.029.059.066.059a.34.34 0 0 0 .15-.05 1.66 1.66 0 0 1 .223-.091l.281-.099c.052-.016.111-.025.17-.025.048 0 .096.006.144.017.094.022.158.034.19.034a.13.13 0 0 0 .133-.131.35.35 0 0 0-.051-.143l-.074-.115c-.036-.038-.051-.059-.051-.074l.009-.033c.01-.02.028-.033.047-.033.065 0 .193.133.308.323.648 1.057.962 1.391 1.438 1.535.496.15.613.255.613.551 0 .157-.083.346-.258.588-.33.458-.447.726-.447 1.031l.001.068.091-.042c.068-.034.112-.054.133-.058l.206-.041c.065-.013.117-.09.117-.173l-.001-.016-.016-.182-.002-.029c0-.102.05-.187.112-.187.023 0 .049.021.063.05l.132.28c.053.115.116.17.288.248zM17.663 3.42l-.008.132-.002.081c0 .134.021.192.071.192s.141-.102.179-.215a.84.84 0 0 0 .042-.224.41.41 0 0 0-.042-.156c-.037-.09-.075-.132-.121-.132-.071 0-.104.091-.118.322z" data-v-7c4b1471></path><path d="M17.089 1.893l.116.115c.169.169.285.513.285.846l-.004.137-.025.388-.008.325c0 1.079.314 1.815.776 1.815.116 0 .258-.107.356-.265.021-.034.049-.06.066-.06.026 0 .039.022.041.068l.017.182.016.156.025.174.025.162c0 .083-.017.092-.215.119a.55.55 0 0 0-.231.091c-.128.082-.203.139-.215.165l-.091.19c-.012.024-.032.041-.053.041-.048 0-.113-.073-.204-.231-.084-.146-.121-.23-.121-.269 0-.026.021-.037.072-.037h.017l.099.008.074-.008.067-.008c.028-.007.049-.031.049-.061 0-.02-.013-.038-.033-.046l-.372-.158c-.089-.038-.185-.134-.272-.272-.095-.152-.151-.285-.151-.36 0-.059.025-.097.065-.097.016 0 .037.006.061.019a.31.31 0 0 0 .097.033c.014 0 .03-.006.044-.017s.025-.027.025-.04c0-.024-.025-.055-.066-.085-.309-.219-.497-.485-.497-.704 0-.064.015-.094.047-.094l.061.006c.045.009.099.017.116.017.045 0 .076-.025.076-.064 0-.024-.03-.054-.076-.076-.206-.103-.257-.162-.388-.455-.101-.224-.153-.318-.24-.429.108-.052.166-.067.257-.067.113 0 .184.074.264.273.05.126.105.211.137.211.015 0 .021-.026.021-.095a.96.96 0 0 0-.034-.248c-.02-.075-.029-.137-.024-.182l-.017-.116-.091-.05c-.084-.045-.141-.154-.141-.271a.61.61 0 0 1 .017-.15l.05-.191a1.6 1.6 0 0 0 .059-.349v-.071l.074.082zm.992 5.953a1.22 1.22 0 0 1-.396-.123.75.75 0 0 0-.31-.084c-.131 0-.231.041-.351.141l.074.057.166.116.158.124c.04.032.089.05.139.05.162 0 .299-.074.522-.281zm3.182 1.502a.47.47 0 0 1 .165-.215c.231-.198.339-.345.339-.462v-.083-.099c0-.106.017-.141.073-.141.025 0 .045.01.051.025l.041.098c.01.023.036.037.07.037.059 0 .101-.042.203-.21.043-.071.061-.117.061-.164 0-.029-.006-.061-.02-.093l-.058-.131a.4.4 0 0 1-.034-.129c0-.054.027-.086.074-.086.025 0 .047.01.06.026l.065.082c.015.018.019.029.044.029s.085-.029.106-.07l.066-.132c.017-.033.025-.059.025-.075 0-.028-.026-.056-.067-.073l-.116-.05c-.135-.058-.248-.291-.248-.512 0-.025.009-.061.025-.107l.05-.141a.41.41 0 0 0 .025-.137c0-.081-.025-.159-.082-.251l-.099-.173c-.048-.123-.076-.164-.117-.164-.029 0-.057.011-.106.039l-.083.05-.116.133-.116.057c-.069.035-.135.184-.135.309 0 .178.039.275.309.757.114.204.168.355.168.47 0 .336-.343.613-.903.727-.669.137-.815.248-.892.678.116-.06.162-.068.366-.068l.121.002h.019c.111 0 .125-.008.196-.107a.62.62 0 0 1 .273-.23l.132-.058.107-.058.033-.009c.03 0 .046.012.046.035 0 .028-.027.076-.079.139-.08.097-.126.196-.126.272 0 .11.018.166.085.265z" data-v-7c4b1471></path><path d="M20.223 8.069c.095.059.191.145.248.223.079.108.09.116.169.116a.52.52 0 0 0 .12-.017l.074-.016c.141-.027.183-.047.183-.085 0-.023-.013-.046-.035-.064l-.099-.082-.091-.083a.44.44 0 0 0-.261-.092c-.103 0-.186.027-.309.1zm2.675.446l.049-.009.083-.008.066.008.045.003c.084 0 .127-.009.162-.036.051-.039.104-.101.157-.19.021-.035.032-.068.032-.094 0-.056-.051-.088-.141-.088-.227 0-.366.126-.454.413z" data-v-7c4b1471></path></g><g class="B" data-v-7c4b1471><path d="M19.816 2.81c.009.077.049.14.09.14.035 0 .09-.118.176-.263.117-.199.214-.365.214-.471 0-.035-.018-.062-.041-.062l-.009.003-.091.084a.94.94 0 0 1-.273.148c-.106.038-.136.07-.136.14l.012.067.069.143-.011.072zm-.724-.611c-.029-.024-.07-.042-.092-.042-.035 0-.05.018-.05.06l.002.024c.006.045.018.092.032.14a.72.72 0 0 0 .109.231l.125.209a.43.43 0 0 0 .18.114l.006.001c.022 0 .041-.014.043-.034l.026-.165.041-.149.005-.035c0-.04-.023-.076-.062-.096l-.141-.075-.222-.181z" data-v-7c4b1471></path><path d="M19.637 3.248h-.044l-.096-.009c-.003-.001-.037-.021-.1-.059-.037-.022-.077-.033-.116-.033-.076 0-.121.047-.121.126 0 .062.037.182.105.344l.108.264c.091.231.185.33.31.33.107 0 .193-.088.26-.263l.091-.372c.044-.116.153-.164.153-.245 0-.095-.106-.186-.196-.186l-.048.009-.124.084-.182.008z" data-v-7c4b1471></path></g><path d="M19.627 3.477h-.099c-.015 0-.03.009-.041.025-.016.023-.025.038-.025.041l.041.198.033.173c.019.095.034.133.105.133.081 0 .15-.055.159-.157l.017-.182.016-.188c0-.018-.009-.036-.024-.051s-.027-.018-.043-.018l-.007.001-.132.025z" class="C" data-v-7c4b1471></path><path d="M8.2 5.467l.033.124.066.264c.104.472.192.595.421.595.131 0 .24-.073.273-.182l.05-.166c.011-.038.04-.06.079-.06.089 0 .131.093.135.3.002.059.021.194.059.404.022.124.032.245.032.36a.59.59 0 0 1-.049.259c.028.162.05.38.05.506 0 .204-.038.394-.099.493a1.04 1.04 0 0 1 .042.311 1.55 1.55 0 0 1-.026.275l-.044.285a.35.35 0 0 0 .019.111c.016.047.025.081.025.099 0 .023-.011.041-.025.041l-.165-.066-.182-.099c-.059-.032-.099-.064-.19-.148-.161.144-.208.166-.628.281-.084.022-.146.048-.182.074-.052.037-.09.057-.11.057-.071 0-.105-.114-.105-.35 0-.175.018-.337.05-.46a.94.94 0 0 0-.295-.074 1.68 1.68 0 0 0-.126.016l-.031.003c-.024 0-.044-.036-.044-.079 0-.032.022-.112.051-.179l.082-.198c.03-.072.098-.154.198-.239a.53.53 0 0 1 .215-.125l.297-.057c.177-.034.282-.128.282-.251s-.08-.199-.257-.261l-.356-.124a1.91 1.91 0 0 1-.323-.157c-.197-.117-.23-.132-.277-.132-.071 0-.112.054-.112.147 0 .147.096.25.232.25.028 0 .056-.006.083-.017.04-.016.069-.025.085-.025.037 0 .058.022.058.063l-.002.036-.017.14c-.014.12-.092.265-.264.496l-.074.099a1.14 1.14 0 0 1-.446.652l-.091.066c-.007.008-.029.047-.066.116-.017.032-.072.098-.165.198-.07.076-.139.139-.207.19-.092.07-.148.121-.165.149l-.083.141c-.015.025-.04.041-.067.041-.073 0-.14-.076-.182-.206-.03-.097-.057-.125-.12-.125-.032 0-.081.009-.144.025l-.116.016h-.298c-.148 0-.358.039-.454.084-.038.018-.067.026-.085.026s-.033-.011-.055-.051c-.015-.028-.018-.041-.018-.066 0-.151.108-.435.249-.661.09-.143.119-.176.223-.264-.033-.14-.123-.249-.231-.28l-.141-.041c-.019-.006-.033-.022-.033-.04 0-.043.067-.102.191-.167.161-.085.324-.132.454-.132.137 0 .27.054.422.174.224.175.284.207.393.207.177 0 .345-.162.345-.331 0-.113-.06-.234-.218-.438-.23-.298-.299-.452-.299-.671 0-.136.042-.309.093-.386l.083-.123c.017-.028.028-.055.028-.08 0-.055-.064-.095-.149-.095-.13 0-.381.093-.581.215-.099.061-.166.132-.166.176 0 .026.013.05.034.064l.091.058c.011.007.018.02.018.034s-.014.038-.034.064l-.165.215a2.76 2.76 0 0 1-.347.363.57.57 0 0 0-.083.083c-.001.001-.023.042-.066.124a1.3 1.3 0 0 1-.364.371c-.061.042-.099.072-.115.091s-.034.053-.066.115c-.021.04-.057.098-.108.173-.081.12-.148.205-.198.256L3.4 8.67c-.071.071-.133.209-.231.511-.058.183-.111.29-.142.29-.014 0-.037-.018-.065-.051-.164-.187-.305-.298-.379-.298-.017 0-.048.014-.092.042-.061.038-.136.067-.223.083l-.305.057c-.231.044-.322.094-.455.248-.032.036-.058.057-.072.057-.025 0-.044-.041-.044-.096l.008-.077.042-.223c.044-.239.098-.416.165-.537l.14-.256c.028-.05.042-.095.042-.134 0-.19-.197-.365-.437-.387-.061-.005-.084-.02-.084-.054 0-.042.067-.125.159-.193.165-.126.382-.215.52-.215.084 0 .213.035.371.099l.182.074a.49.49 0 0 0 .184.043c.192 0 .379-.175.609-.57.104-.179.149-.308.149-.424 0-.208-.099-.336-.262-.336a.53.53 0 0 0-.357.156c-.083.084-.127.172-.127.256l.003.092.001.02c0 .077-.026.12-.072.12-.078 0-.191-.111-.516-.504-.242-.293-.296-.418-.306-.711-.28-.357-.35-.508-.35-.762l.011-.17c-.194-.233-.249-.36-.249-.574 0-.078.013-.124.059-.218-.099-.145-.13-.21-.157-.322l-.041-.174c-.028-.118-.073-.22-.132-.305-.075-.107-.083-.121-.083-.158 0-.096.066-.134.356-.205-.012-.08-.017-.142-.017-.183 0-.048.006-.094.025-.197l.058-.306c.023-.123.035-.211.035-.264s-.009-.098-.06-.263a.9.9 0 0 0-.074-.19c-.027-.042-.05-.094-.05-.113 0-.029.02-.045.057-.045.082 0 .298.131.522.316.474.392.572.549.637 1.023l.025.166c.227.167.347.369.347.585a1.03 1.03 0 0 1-.165.529l-.166.256a.5.5 0 0 0-.074.273c0 .155.045.298.157.494.127.223.235.314.368.314.218 0 .409-.379.409-.81v-.058l-.001-.149c0-.084.005-.167.018-.272l.024-.24.009-.199.003-.13c0-.046-.024-.093-.086-.158l-.181-.198c-.263-.287-.407-.556-.407-.757a.42.42 0 0 1 .422-.439.6.6 0 0 1 .175.032v-.056c0-.364.075-.633.175-.633l.04.013.149.132.181.116.05.049c0-.102.005-.113.108-.232.025-.028.063-.081.115-.157l.082-.124.042-.074c.022-.042.044-.062.068-.062s.042.03.072.12c.019.056.032.071.174.198.049.044.083.081.098.108s.036.078.067.164l.025.067a.5.5 0 0 1 .165-.149l.124-.074c.046-.028.078-.043.092-.043s.026.02.041.05.035.07.066.124c.088.153.117.227.117.299l-.002.081V1.9c.271.085.373.225.373.517 0 .21-.11.451-.323.705-.142.169-.158.202-.158.32 0 .611.426.965 1.175.976l.553.008c.356.006.569.041.9.148.393.128.507.158.621.158.038 0 .076-.012.107-.034s.049-.049.049-.073c0-.116-.203-.209-.867-.397-1.363-.386-1.941-.934-1.941-1.836 0-.697.58-1.237 1.33-1.237a2.89 2.89 0 0 1 .826.141l.338.124c.062.023.122.035.178.035.115 0 .174-.096.177-.291.003-.104.026-.14.094-.14.095 0 .242.119.377.306s.224.401.224.542c0 .188-.088.319-.29.432-.185.282-.414.412-.72.412-.239 0-.578-.135-1.139-.454-.196-.111-.295-.148-.398-.148-.146 0-.241.084-.241.214 0 .119.092.196.334.28.357.125.445.174.586.323.421.073.604.146.868.346.725.23 1.175.724 1.175 1.291 0 .551-.373.947-.892.947a1.6 1.6 0 0 1-.391-.05z" class="B" data-v-7c4b1471></path><g class="C" data-v-7c4b1471><path d="M9.021 9.083a.91.91 0 0 1-.03-.199l.006-.065.025-.132.009-.107c0-.115-.019-.196-.058-.248L8.872 8.2c-.032-.044-.061-.097-.082-.158-.011-.03-.017-.054-.017-.069 0-.037.023-.061.06-.061.022 0 .031.004.106.048.032.019.06.028.081.028.049 0 .076-.08.076-.22 0-.159-.015-.248-.05-.288l-.124-.14-.107-.091c-.026-.022-.044-.05-.044-.072 0-.035.027-.06.067-.06s.117.018.183.042l.038.008c.034 0 .047-.02.047-.068l-.002-.03-.025-.174-.049-.181c-.016-.059-.025-.068-.063-.068l-.021.003-.206.041-.033.003c-.271 0-.557-.228-.644-.515l-.165-.537c-.051-.166-.175-.323-.397-.504-.067-.055-.124-.086-.165-.09l-.149-.017c-.027-.003-.045-.019-.045-.041 0-.034.032-.049.103-.049l.272.024a2.14 2.14 0 0 1 .446.116c.247.085.414.121.554.121.413 0 .661-.223.661-.597 0-.256-.134-.545-.338-.731-.117-.104-.233-.182-.273-.182-.023 0-.042.019-.042.044l.008.105v.01c0 .041-.024.073-.057.073-.042 0-.089-.054-.143-.165-.156-.325-.404-.518-.661-.518-.043 0-.074.018-.074.044 0 .017.013.057.041.119l.066.148a.28.28 0 0 1 .027.076c0 .009-.016.018-.035.018-.038 0-.098-.034-.14-.078l-.123-.132-.108-.166c-.086-.132-.155-.192-.339-.289l-.198-.107c-.038-.022-.073-.033-.103-.033s-.044.014-.044.043.011.058.032.09c.061.094.085.141.085.166s-.019.049-.043.049c-.064 0-.197-.13-.315-.305-.097-.145-.149-.307-.149-.464 0-.355.259-.619.61-.619.181 0 .41.077.621.207l.388.24a1.02 1.02 0 0 0 .452.149 1.11 1.11 0 0 0 .242-.042c.036-.01.07-.023.099-.041.023-.014.039-.032.039-.046s-.009-.032-.023-.036l-.049-.016-.182-.034c-.047-.008-.122-.036-.223-.083l-.414-.206a1.61 1.61 0 0 0-.272-.156c-.067-.023-.109-.053-.109-.079s.013-.036.037-.036.054.011.088.032c.122.076.228.116.306.116l.355.124c.176.062.433.116.549.116.15 0 .271-.122.271-.273a.72.72 0 0 0-.143-.362c-.019-.027-.039-.042-.056-.042-.033 0-.051.024-.051.066l.008.067.013.098c0 .107-.072.191-.164.191a.44.44 0 0 1-.13-.026l-.537-.173c-.45-.145-.658-.19-.884-.19-.642.001-1.132.442-1.132 1.022 0 .657.462 1.081 1.603 1.472 1.123.385 1.281.479 1.281.768 0 .166-.168.314-.356.314a1.03 1.03 0 0 1-.198-.017l-.562-.132a4.18 4.18 0 0 0-1.028-.116c-.81 0-1.26.142-1.649.521-.097.095-.129.109-.241.109l-.056-.002-.116-.008h-.015c-.097 0-.169.045-.233.149l-.141.223c-.023.031-.058.049-.094.049-.074 0-.119-.056-.203-.256a.7.7 0 0 0-.173-.249l-.165-.149c-.027-.024-.042-.046-.042-.063s.012-.045.033-.077c.079-.115.107-.166.116-.215.022-.11.025-.115.071-.115s.066.051.07.24a.6.6 0 0 0 .067.223l.091.198c.011.026.041.042.074.042.085 0 .194-.201.223-.413.024-.177.042-.232.079-.232.015 0 .029.006.036.017s.034.061.074.148a.33.33 0 0 0 .108.124.34.34 0 0 0 .099.058l.01.001c.067 0 .09-.044.106-.2l.008-.082-.017-.116-.012-.08c0-.053.019-.085.049-.085.018 0 .04.012.062.033l.083.083c.055.054.11.082.163.082.069 0 .111-.028.111-.073 0-.04-.015-.079-.076-.191l-.058-.107c-.066-.125-.119-.174-.181-.174l-.083.008-.099.041c-.03.012-.052.019-.065.019s-.026-.014-.026-.033c0-.074.048-.191.14-.336.065-.105.11-.328.132-.649.028-.431.086-.711.146-.711.041 0 .057.035.057.127l-.004.113-.003.079c0 .077.017.139.037.139.071 0 .155-.105.222-.276.028-.072.043-.128.043-.168l-.009-.038-.165-.306-.165-.049c-.031-.009-.051-.023-.058-.037V1.9v-.09l-.016-.1-.033-.083-.041-.091c-.181.098-.267.163-.331.247s-.101.12-.133.12c-.021 0-.04-.02-.04-.044s.008-.065.025-.134l.005-.046c0-.178-.108-.352-.286-.465l-.05.066-.058.083-.099.116a.48.48 0 0 0-.083.165.32.32 0 0 0-.017.094v.013l.001.03c0 .069-.007.086-.038.086l-.02-.009-.058-.082-.09-.099-.14-.091-.074-.058-.033.074c-.026.058-.04.102-.041.133l-.009.132-.008.14.001.024c0 .072-.017.1-.061.1-.015 0-.057-.018-.097-.041a.24.24 0 0 0-.12-.034c-.129 0-.211.089-.211.228 0 .165.049.323.133.433l.107.14c.03.037.084.07.087.049l.02-.173-.025-.14-.005-.063c0-.053.018-.086.049-.086.047 0 .075.051.105.19l.066.306.067.388a1.54 1.54 0 0 0 .099.33 1.71 1.71 0 0 0 .141.289c.092.118.102.134.102.16 0 .02-.017.038-.035.038s-.043-.009-.074-.025a.34.34 0 0 0-.099-.033l-.065-.009c-.133 0-.16.114-.16.665a3.35 3.35 0 0 0 .159 1.012l.173.438a.54.54 0 0 1 .041.205c0 .602-.799 1.547-1.677 1.983-.327.161-.431.317-.454.676l-.008.108a1.15 1.15 0 0 1 .28-.116c.246-.064.294-.095.331-.215l.032-.107c.013-.04.033-.055.223-.157.065-.034.111-.072.133-.107.041-.07.076-.107.098-.107s.032.01.032.027l-.007.029-.082.236-.01.058c0 .175.096.317.274.408.029-.191.049-.256.108-.346l.148-.231c.055-.086.078-.19.078-.353a1.53 1.53 0 0 0-.02-.258l-.006-.065c0-.042.022-.066.058-.066.029 0 .052.01.055.024l.033.157c.006.034.041.058.08.058.08 0 .183-.103.291-.289a.44.44 0 0 0 .061-.219l-.012-.112-.025-.123-.002-.024c0-.054.03-.092.073-.092.019 0 .034.007.037.016l.049.191c.017.063.061.107.107.107.056 0 .151-.096.207-.207a.73.73 0 0 0 .075-.338c0-.176.018-.227.083-.227.021 0 .037.007.041.02l.033.107c.013.039.036.065.059.065.034 0 .127-.1.189-.206.017-.027.025-.055.025-.077 0-.035-.024-.071-.075-.113-.086-.071-.091-.082-.091-.19s.017-.158.091-.289l.107-.198c.104-.204.142-.257.18-.257.032 0 .06.034.06.073 0 .022-.006.045-.017.068a.28.28 0 0 0-.033.098c0 .032.027.059.061.059s.088-.017.146-.05c.022-.013.099-.042.231-.091l.273-.099a.49.49 0 0 1 .165-.025.66.66 0 0 1 .148.017l.191.034c.075 0 .141-.064.141-.138 0-.055-.057-.163-.133-.251-.028-.033-.042-.058-.042-.075l.01-.033c.011-.02.028-.033.044-.033.056 0 .186.139.303.323.711 1.119.966 1.39 1.446 1.535.486.148.613.261.613.55 0 .158-.081.341-.258.589-.36.503-.447.706-.447 1.038v.061l.091-.042c.067-.034.112-.054.132-.058l.206-.041c.062-.013.117-.092.117-.169l-.001-.021-.025-.182-.002-.024c0-.064.032-.138.076-.174.014-.01.028-.018.043-.018.023 0 .051.022.065.051l.132.28c.054.115.117.169.288.248zm-6.66-5.985c-.06 0-.091.052-.097.165l-.016.156-.02.2c0 .118.035.205.083.205s.135-.101.177-.216c.025-.07.037-.13.037-.193 0-.055-.013-.121-.037-.187-.03-.084-.076-.132-.126-.132zm-.685-1.205l.116.115c.189.188.282.501.282.945 0 .098-.005.163-.026.425l-.017.34c0 1.024.333 1.798.774 1.798.139 0 .229-.066.359-.264.021-.032.054-.06.075-.06s.039.021.041.068l.017.182.017.156.016.174.025.157.002.02c0 .046-.02.072-.059.079l-.149.025c-.074.012-.152.043-.231.091-.125.075-.199.132-.215.165l-.091.19c-.013.024-.032.041-.052.041-.048 0-.125-.084-.213-.231-.075-.126-.121-.228-.121-.27 0-.026.02-.036.073-.036h.016l.107.008.066-.008.075-.008c.028-.004.05-.028.05-.058 0-.022-.014-.041-.033-.049l-.371-.158a.58.58 0 0 1-.281-.272c-.102-.196-.15-.313-.15-.371 0-.051.027-.085.067-.085.014 0 .034.006.058.018a.33.33 0 0 0 .105.033c.032 0 .061-.025.061-.052s-.03-.062-.066-.089c-.31-.225-.488-.484-.488-.707 0-.062.015-.092.048-.092l.06.007.107.016h.005c.04 0 .071-.026.071-.064 0-.023-.028-.054-.068-.076l-.132-.074c-.046-.029-.085-.068-.115-.116a7.22 7.22 0 0 1-.14-.264l-.116-.223-.075-.14a.75.75 0 0 0-.05-.066.52.52 0 0 1 .257-.067c.113 0 .184.074.264.273.05.126.105.211.136.211.016 0 .021-.027.021-.097a.94.94 0 0 0-.034-.246c-.02-.075-.029-.137-.025-.182l-.016-.116-.099-.05c-.022-.01-.048-.04-.075-.082-.046-.072-.066-.133-.066-.188 0-.035.009-.092.025-.15.084-.315.108-.438.108-.54l-.001-.071.075.082z" data-v-7c4b1471></path><path d="M2.666 7.846c-.115-.017-.169-.03-.24-.058l-.157-.065c-.133-.057-.233-.084-.316-.084-.125 0-.227.042-.344.141l.074.057.165.116.157.124a.22.22 0 0 0 .136.05c.162 0 .303-.076.525-.281zm3.179 1.503c.045-.103.067-.131.165-.215.231-.198.338-.345.338-.462v-.083-.099c0-.106.018-.141.073-.141.025 0 .044.01.051.025l.041.098c.01.023.037.038.07.038s.079-.038.121-.096l.083-.115c.041-.058.06-.107.06-.161a.27.27 0 0 0-.018-.095l-.058-.132a.39.39 0 0 1-.034-.129c0-.054.027-.086.074-.086.024 0 .046.01.059.026l.066.082c.014.018.038.029.063.029.03 0 .065-.029.086-.07l.066-.132c.017-.033.026-.059.026-.074 0-.026-.027-.052-.075-.075l-.107-.05c-.142-.065-.249-.292-.249-.529a.24.24 0 0 1 .017-.09l.058-.141a.33.33 0 0 0 .025-.132c0-.086-.028-.172-.083-.256l-.108-.173c-.049-.13-.074-.167-.114-.167l-.042.01-.058.033-.091.05-.107.133-.115.057c-.069.035-.135.182-.135.303 0 .215.024.274.307.762.11.188.168.352.168.472 0 .338-.303.579-.911.725l-.38.091c-.28.067-.445.259-.504.587.116-.06.161-.068.366-.068l.122.002h.019c.11 0 .125-.008.195-.107.082-.114.162-.182.273-.23l.132-.058.107-.058.033-.009c.03 0 .046.012.046.034 0 .032-.03.086-.078.14-.095.106-.132.194-.132.32 0 .08.019.126.091.217z" data-v-7c4b1471></path><path d="M4.805 8.068a.95.95 0 0 1 .248.223c.079.108.09.116.168.116.033 0 .074-.006.121-.017l.074-.016c.136-.026.183-.046.183-.08 0-.02-.015-.045-.042-.069l-.091-.082-.091-.083a.45.45 0 0 0-.273-.093c-.099 0-.157.02-.298.101zm2.679.447l.049-.009.075-.008.074.008.036.003c.183 0 .36-.155.36-.319 0-.057-.052-.088-.146-.088-.223 0-.362.128-.449.414z" data-v-7c4b1471></path></g><g class="B" data-v-7c4b1471><path d="M4.402 2.81c.009.076.049.14.089.14.035 0 .075-.091.161-.237.117-.198.229-.392.229-.497 0-.035-.017-.062-.041-.062l-.008.003-.091.083c-.066.06-.118.088-.281.148-.093.036-.127.073-.127.141l.012.066.041.116.017.099z" data-v-7c4b1471></path><path d="M3.896 2.379l.14.075c.039.02.06.047.06.08l-.01.052c-.02.07-.004.147-.005.176-.007.148-.119.146-.165.146-.027 0-.013-.017-.078-.091l-.182-.206c-.056-.063-.105-.208-.124-.371l-.001-.021c0-.045.014-.062.05-.062.022 0 .063.018.091.042l.223.181zm.323.867h-.045l-.095-.009a3.81 3.81 0 0 1-.099-.059c-.037-.022-.078-.033-.118-.033-.075 0-.123.041-.123.104s.033.181.109.367l.108.264c.094.232.186.331.307.331.108 0 .123-.106.196-.289.165-.415.257-.476.257-.623 0-.1-.022-.127-.113-.127l-.077-.018-.132.084-.174.008z" data-v-7c4b1471></path></g><path d="M4.212 3.477h-.107c-.016 0-.032.009-.041.025l-.016.041.041.198.033.173c.018.095.053.133.124.133.081 0 .131-.055.14-.157l.016-.182.016-.188c0-.018-.009-.036-.025-.051s-.027-.018-.041-.018l-.008.001-.132.025z" class="C" data-v-7c4b1471></path><path d="M14.987 10.884c-.072-.176-.245-.3-.447-.3s-.375.124-.447.3h-.705c-.072-.176-.245-.3-.447-.3s-.375.124-.447.3h-.705c-.072-.176-.245-.3-.447-.3s-.375.124-.447.3H9.98v4.28h.81v1.641h.95v-1.64h2.399v1.64h.949v-1.64h.809v-4.28h-.911z" class="B" data-v-7c4b1471></path><g class="C" data-v-7c4b1471><path d="M10.965 15.539h.492v.632h-.492v-.632zm0 .774h.492v.2h-.492v-.2zm3.351-.774h.492v.632h-.492v-.632zm0 .774h.492v.2h-.492v-.2z" data-v-7c4b1471></path></g><g fill="#e73337" data-v-7c4b1471><path d="M10.309 11.234h5.256v.195h-5.256v-.195zm.002 3.599h5.254v-3.22h-5.256l.002 3.22z" data-v-7c4b1471></path></g><g class="C" data-v-7c4b1471><use xlink:href="#B" data-v-7c4b1471></use><path d="M12.715 11.1c0-.124.101-.225.225-.225s.225.101.225.225v.591c0 .124-.101.225-.225.225s-.225-.101-.225-.225V11.1zm1.598 0c0-.124.101-.225.225-.225s.225.101.225.225v.591c0 .124-.101.225-.225.225s-.225-.101-.225-.225V11.1zm-2.633 2.158c.339.424.766.633 1.294.633.489 0 .826-.175 1.222-.633-.395-.405-.763-.575-1.246-.575-.508 0-.966.207-1.27.575z" data-v-7c4b1471></path></g><g class="B" data-v-7c4b1471><path d="M12.938 12.873c-.364 0-.659.113-1.008.383.289.286.629.433 1.002.433.42 0 .694-.116 1.006-.425-.358-.284-.633-.391-1-.391zm-.014.483c-.195 0-.36-.052-.569-.183.174-.094.37-.142.578-.142a1.38 1.38 0 0 1 .597.142 1.03 1.03 0 0 1-.605.183zm2.079 1.191c-.157 0-.284-.127-.284-.283s.127-.284.284-.284.284.127.284.284-.127.283-.284.283z" data-v-7c4b1471></path></g><path d="M15.002 14.049c-.119 0-.216.097-.216.216s.097.215.216.215.216-.097.216-.215-.097-.216-.216-.216z" class="C" data-v-7c4b1471></path><path d="M10.887 14.547c-.161 0-.293-.127-.293-.283s.127-.284.284-.284.284.127.284.284a.28.28 0 0 1-.275.283z" class="B" data-v-7c4b1471></path><path d="M10.876 14.049c-.119 0-.216.097-.216.216s.101.215.225.215c.114 0 .208-.097.208-.215s-.097-.216-.216-.216z" class="C" data-v-7c4b1471></path><path d="M10.877 12.593c-.156 0-.284-.127-.284-.284s.127-.283.284-.283.284.127.284.283-.128.284-.284.284z" class="B" data-v-7c4b1471></path><use xlink:href="#C" class="C" data-v-7c4b1471></use><path d="M15.003 12.593c-.157 0-.284-.127-.284-.284s.127-.283.284-.283.284.127.284.283-.127.284-.284.284z" class="B" data-v-7c4b1471></path><path d="M15.002 12.092c-.119 0-.216.097-.216.216s.097.216.216.216.216-.097.216-.216-.097-.216-.216-.216z" class="C" data-v-7c4b1471></path></g><defs data-v-7c4b1471><clipPath id="A" data-v-7c4b1471><path fill="#fff" d="M0 0h148.235v30H0z" data-v-7c4b1471></path></clipPath><path id="B" d="M11.113 11.1c0-.124.101-.225.225-.225s.225.101.225.225v.591c0 .124-.101.225-.225.225s-.225-.101-.225-.225V11.1z" data-v-7c4b1471></path><path id="C" d="M10.876 12.092c-.119 0-.216.097-.216.216s.097.216.216.216.216-.097.216-.216-.097-.216-.216-.216z" data-v-7c4b1471></path></defs></svg></a></div><div class="gh-mobile-menu-options"><div class="gh-menu-option"><button aria-expanded="false"><div class="apl-icon apl-icon--profile" style="color:;" title="Login and registration" data-v-27c0a44c></div></button></div><div class="gh-menu-option"><a href="/core/shopping-cart" rel="nofollow"><div class="apl-icon apl-icon--shopping-cart" style="color:;" title="Shopping cart" data-v-27c0a44c></div></a></div><div class="gh-menu-option"><button aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="AdditionalMenuOptions"><div class="apl-icon apl-icon--chevron-down" style="color:;" title="Additional menu options" data-v-27c0a44c></div></button></div></div></div></div><div class="gh-popovers gh-desktop-nav"><div class="gh-popoverContainer gh-popoverContainer-productsAndServicesPopover" id="gh-productsAndServicesPopover"><button class="gh-popoverTrigger gh-popoverHeader" aria-expanded="false"><div class="gh-menu-option"><div class="apl-icon apl-icon--grid" style="color:;" data-v-27c0a44c></div> Products and Services </div><svg width="12" height="7" viewbox="0 0 12 7" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="gh-icon gh-chevron"><path d="M1.28033 0.21967C0.987436 -0.0732233 0.512564 -0.0732233 0.21967 0.21967C-0.0732231 0.512563 -0.0732231 0.987437 0.21967 1.28033L5.21967 6.28033C5.51256 6.57322 5.98744 6.57322 6.28033 6.28033L11.2803 1.28033C11.5732 0.987437 11.5732 0.512563 11.2803 0.21967C10.9874 -0.0732233 10.5126 -0.0732233 10.2197 0.21967L5.75 4.68934L1.28033 0.21967Z" class="fill-current" stroke="none"></path></svg></button></div><div class="gh-profile"><div class="gh-menu-option"><a href="/core/register"><div class="apl-icon apl-icon--register" style="color:;" data-v-27c0a44c></div>Register</a></div><div class="gh-menu-option"><a href="/core/login"><div class="apl-icon apl-icon--sign-in" style="color:;" data-v-27c0a44c></div>Log In</a></div></div><div class="gh-menu-option"><a href="/core/shopping-cart" rel="nofollow"><div class="apl-icon apl-icon--shopping-cart" style="color:;" data-v-27c0a44c></div> (0) Cart</a></div></div></nav></div></div></div></div></div> </div></div><script></script> </div> <global-header id="global-header-wc" class="global-header" environment="prod" show-discovery-tool="false" register-url="/core/register?ref=/core/books/abs/past-is-a-foreign-country-revisited/replacing-the-past-restoration-and-reenactment/85D12C84DD94F5010CDFFC5C348101F3" login-url="/core/login?ref=/core/books/abs/past-is-a-foreign-country-revisited/replacing-the-past-restoration-and-reenactment/85D12C84DD94F5010CDFFC5C348101F3" logout-url="/core/logout?ref=/core/books/abs/past-is-a-foreign-country-revisited/replacing-the-past-restoration-and-reenactment/85D12C84DD94F5010CDFFC5C348101F3" my-account-url="/core/my-core" basket-url="/core/shopping-cart" basket-items-count="0" style="display:none" ></global-header> </div> <script> const globalHeader = $('#global-header'); const globalHeaderWc = $('#global-header-wc'); const maintenanceMessage = $('#maintenance-message'); const maintenanceMessageWc = $('#maintenance-message-wc'); globalHeaderWc.on('initialized', function () { globalHeader.hide(); globalHeaderWc.show(); }); maintenanceMessageWc.on('initialized', function () { maintenanceMessage.hide(); maintenanceMessageWc.show(); }); </script> </header> <div class="off-canvas-wrap desktop overflow-visible"> <div class="inner-wrap"> </div> </div> <div id='platform-header'> <div class="__shared-elements-html ShEl"><div class="__shared-elements-head"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/aca/shared-elements/_nuxt/entry.BhGMTrWu.css"> <link rel="prefetch" as="style" href="/aca/shared-elements/_nuxt/error-404.B06nACMW.css"> <link rel="prefetch" as="style" href="/aca/shared-elements/_nuxt/error-500.WGRfNq7F.css"> </div><div class="__shared-elements-body"><div id="__sharedElements-smg56r"><div class="apl"><section class="apl-platform-header apl-theme--core" data-v-cabeb8f7><div tabindex="0" data-v-cabeb8f7><div class="apl-container apl-container--no-padding apl-container--full-width apl-platform-header__container--full-width" data-v-cabeb8f7><div class="apl-container apl-platform-header__container apl-platform-header__container--mobile" data-v-5f67d08b data-v-cabeb8f7><div class="apl-platform-header__branding" data-v-5f67d08b><a href="/core/" class="platform-logo" title="Cambridge Core homepage"><div><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 209 20" fill="none" role="img" width="140" height="30"><title> Logo for Cambridge Core from Cambridge University Press. Click to return to homepage. </title><path d="M173.541 7.465c-4.172 0-7.648 3.521-7.648 7.747s3.476 7.746 7.648 7.746 7.648-3.521 7.648-7.746-3.337-7.747-7.648-7.747zm0 11.408c-2.086 0-3.616-1.69-3.616-3.662s1.669-3.662 3.616-3.662c2.086 0 3.615 1.69 3.615 3.662.139 2.113-1.529 3.662-3.615 3.662zm-159.357.704c-.973.563-1.947.704-3.198.704a8.31 8.31 0 0 1-3.337-.704c-.973-.423-1.808-.986-2.503-1.831-.695-.704-1.112-1.69-1.53-2.676s-.556-1.972-.556-3.099.139-2.253.556-3.38.834-1.972 1.53-2.676 1.53-1.408 2.503-1.831 2.086-.704 3.198-.704c.973 0 1.947.141 2.781.563.973.423 1.669.986 2.225 1.831l2.364-1.831c-.834-1.127-1.947-1.972-3.198-2.394-1.391-.563-2.642-.845-4.033-.845-1.669 0-3.059.282-4.45.845S4.033 2.817 3.059 3.944C2.086 4.93 1.391 6.197.834 7.465.278 8.873 0 10.282 0 11.972c0 1.268.278 2.676.695 3.944.556 1.268 1.251 2.394 2.086 3.521.973.986 2.086 1.831 3.337 2.535 1.391.563 2.781.986 4.45.986 1.252 0 2.225-.141 3.198-.422s1.669-.704 2.364-1.127 1.112-.845 1.53-1.268.695-.704.834-.986l-2.364-1.831c-.278.986-.973 1.69-1.947 2.254zm18.773.282v-7.183c0-.563-.139-1.268-.278-1.831-.278-.563-.556-1.127-1.112-1.549-.417-.423-1.112-.845-1.808-.986-.695-.282-1.669-.423-2.642-.423s-1.947.141-2.92.563c-.973.282-1.808.845-2.642 1.549l1.53 1.69c.278-.141.417-.422.695-.563s.556-.423.834-.563.695-.282 1.112-.423S26.56 10 27.116 10s1.112.141 1.53.282.695.422.973.704.417.563.556.986.139.704.139 1.127v.563h-1.947c-1.113 0-2.086.141-3.059.282s-1.808.422-2.503.845-1.251.845-1.669 1.549c-.417.563-.556 1.409-.556 2.254 0 .704.139 1.268.417 1.831s.556.986 1.113 1.268c.417.423.973.563 1.53.845.556.141 1.252.282 1.808.282 1.112 0 1.947-.141 2.781-.563s1.53-.986 2.086-1.972c0 .704 0 1.408.139 2.113h2.364c0-.423 0-.704-.139-1.127.417-.423.278-.845.278-1.408zm-2.364-3.239c0 .423 0 .986-.139 1.408s-.417.986-.695 1.268c-.278.422-.695.704-1.251.986s-1.112.422-1.808.422c-.973 0-1.669-.141-2.225-.563s-.834-.986-.834-1.69c0-.563.139-.986.556-1.408.278-.423.834-.563 1.391-.845.556-.141 1.112-.282 1.808-.423.695 0 1.252-.141 1.947-.141h1.391v.986h-.139zM56.039 10c-.417-.563-.973-.986-1.669-1.408s-1.53-.563-2.642-.563c-.834 0-1.669.282-2.503.704s-1.53 1.127-1.947 1.972c-.417-.845-.973-1.549-1.808-1.972-.695-.423-1.53-.704-2.642-.704-.695 0-1.251.141-1.669.282-.556.141-.973.423-1.391.704s-.695.563-.973.845-.417.563-.417.704V8.31h-2.503v14.085h2.642V15.07c0-.845.139-1.549.278-2.113s.417-1.127.834-1.408c.278-.423.695-.704 1.113-.845s.834-.282 1.39-.282c.695 0 1.113.141 1.53.282.417.282.695.563.834.986s.278.845.417 1.409c0 .563.139 1.127.139 1.831v7.324h2.642v-7.746c0-1.268.278-2.253.834-3.098s1.53-1.127 2.781-1.127c.695 0 1.112.141 1.53.282.417.282.695.563.973.845.278.422.417.845.417 1.268 0 .563.139.986.139 1.549v7.887h2.642v-8.169c0-.845-.139-1.549-.278-2.254 0-.422-.278-1.127-.695-1.69zm16.826.141c-.556-.704-1.391-1.127-2.225-1.549s-1.808-.563-2.92-.563c-.973 0-1.947.282-2.781.704s-1.53.986-2.086 1.69V0h-2.642v22.394h2.642v-1.972a6.17 6.17 0 0 0 2.086 1.69c.834.422 1.808.563 2.781.563 1.112 0 2.086-.141 2.92-.563s1.669-.845 2.225-1.549 1.112-1.408 1.391-2.394c.278-.845.556-1.831.556-2.958 0-.986-.139-1.972-.556-2.958-.278-.704-.695-1.408-1.391-2.113zm-1.252 7.183c-.278.563-.556 1.127-.973 1.549s-.834.704-1.391.986-1.251.422-1.947.422-1.391-.141-1.947-.422-1.112-.563-1.391-.986c-.417-.422-.695-.986-.973-1.549s-.278-1.268-.278-1.972.139-1.408.278-1.972c.278-.563.556-1.127.973-1.549s.834-.704 1.391-.986 1.252-.423 1.947-.423 1.391.141 1.947.423 1.112.563 1.391.986c.417.423.695.986.973 1.549s.278 1.268.278 1.972c.139.704 0 1.409-.278 1.972zM82.46 8.169c-.417.141-.834.282-1.112.563-.417.282-.695.423-.973.845-.278.282-.556.704-.695.986V8.451h-2.642v14.085h2.642v-7.042c0-1.549.278-2.676.973-3.38s1.669-1.127 2.92-1.127h.695c.278 0 .417.141.695.141l.139-2.817c-.417-.141-.695-.141-1.112-.141a2.82 2.82 0 0 0-1.53 0zm5.145 14.225h2.642V8.31h-2.642v14.085zm1.252-20.986a1.77 1.77 0 0 0-1.391.563c-.278.423-.556.845-.556 1.408s.139.986.556 1.408a1.77 1.77 0 0 0 1.391.563 1.77 1.77 0 0 0 1.39-.563c.417-.423.556-.845.556-1.408s-.139-.986-.556-1.408a1.77 1.77 0 0 0-1.39-.563zm15.574 9.014a6.17 6.17 0 0 0-2.085-1.69c-.835-.423-1.808-.704-2.781-.704-1.112 0-2.086.141-2.92.563s-1.669.845-2.225 1.549-1.112 1.409-1.391 2.394c-.278.845-.556 1.831-.556 2.958 0 .986.139 1.972.556 2.958.278.845.834 1.69 1.391 2.394s1.391 1.268 2.225 1.549c.834.422 1.808.563 2.92.563.974 0 1.807-.141 2.781-.563a6.17 6.17 0 0 0 2.085-1.69v1.972h2.643V0h-2.643v10.423zm-.417 6.901c-.278.563-.556 1.127-.973 1.549s-.834.704-1.391.986-1.251.422-1.946.422-1.391-.141-1.947-.422-1.112-.563-1.39-.986c-.417-.422-.695-.986-.973-1.549s-.278-1.268-.278-1.972.139-1.408.278-1.972c.278-.563.556-1.127.973-1.549s.834-.704 1.39-.986 1.252-.423 1.947-.423 1.39.141 1.946.423 1.113.563 1.391.986c.417.423.695.986.973 1.549s.278 1.268.278 1.972c.139.704 0 1.409-.278 1.972zm17.104-6.901c-.556-.704-1.251-1.268-2.225-1.69-.834-.423-1.808-.563-2.781-.563-1.112 0-2.086.141-2.92.563s-1.669.845-2.225 1.549-1.112 1.408-1.39 2.394c-.279.845-.557 1.831-.557 2.958 0 .986.139 1.972.557 2.817s.834 1.69 1.529 2.253c.695.704 1.391 1.127 2.225 1.549s1.808.563 2.781.563 1.947-.141 2.781-.563a5.21 5.21 0 0 0 2.086-1.831h.139v2.113c0 .563-.139 1.127-.278 1.831-.139.563-.417 1.127-.834 1.549s-.835.845-1.53 1.127-1.53.422-2.503.422-1.947-.141-2.781-.563-1.53-.986-2.225-1.69l-1.808 2.253c.974.986 2.086 1.549 3.199 1.972s2.364.563 3.615.563c1.112 0 2.225-.141 3.059-.563.974-.422 1.808-.845 2.364-1.549.695-.704 1.252-1.408 1.53-2.253.417-.845.556-1.831.556-2.958V8.732h-2.642v1.69h.278zm-1.251 8.451c-.835.845-1.947 1.268-3.338 1.268s-2.503-.422-3.337-1.268-1.252-1.972-1.252-3.38c0-.704.139-1.408.279-1.972.278-.563.556-1.127.973-1.549s.834-.704 1.39-.986 1.252-.423 1.947-.423 1.391.141 1.947.423 1.112.563 1.391.986c.417.423.695.986.973 1.549s.278 1.268.278 1.972c0 1.408-.417 2.535-1.251 3.38zm18.633-8.451c-.556-.704-1.251-1.268-2.086-1.69s-1.947-.704-3.198-.704c-1.113 0-1.947.141-2.92.563-.835.423-1.669.845-2.225 1.549-.695.704-1.113 1.409-1.53 2.394-.417.845-.556 1.831-.556 2.958 0 .986.139 1.972.556 2.958.278.845.835 1.69 1.391 2.394s1.39 1.127 2.225 1.549 1.946.563 3.059.563c2.642 0 4.728-.986 6.257-2.817l-2.085-1.831c-.557.704-1.113 1.127-1.669 1.549s-1.391.563-2.086.563c-.556 0-1.251-.141-1.808-.282s-1.112-.422-1.529-.845-.835-.845-1.113-1.268a3.79 3.79 0 0 1-.417-1.69h11.264v-.845c0-.845-.139-1.831-.418-2.676-.139-.986-.556-1.69-1.112-2.394zm-9.734 3.803c0-.423.139-.986.278-1.408s.556-.986.835-1.268c.417-.423.834-.704 1.39-.986a3.81 3.81 0 0 1 1.808-.423c.695 0 1.251.141 1.808.282s.973.563 1.251.845c.278.422.556.845.695 1.268.139.563.278.986.278 1.69h-8.343zm30.592 3.944c-.695.422-1.529.563-2.503.563-.834 0-1.529-.141-2.364-.563-.695-.282-1.39-.845-1.807-1.408-.557-.563-.974-1.268-1.252-2.113a8.3 8.3 0 0 1-.417-2.676 8.3 8.3 0 0 1 .417-2.676c.278-.845.695-1.549 1.252-2.113s1.112-1.127 1.946-1.408c.696-.282 1.53-.563 2.364-.563s1.669.141 2.225.423c.695.282 1.252.704 1.669 1.268l3.476-2.958c-.417-.563-.973-1.127-1.529-1.408-.557-.423-1.113-.704-1.808-.986-.556-.282-1.252-.423-1.947-.563s-1.251-.141-1.808-.141c-1.668 0-3.198.282-4.449.704a12.06 12.06 0 0 0-3.616 2.254c-.973.986-1.807 2.113-2.364 3.521s-.834 2.958-.834 4.507c0 1.69.278 3.239.834 4.507.557 1.409 1.391 2.535 2.364 3.521s2.225 1.69 3.616 2.253 2.92.704 4.449.704c1.391 0 2.782-.282 4.172-.845s2.503-1.549 3.337-2.817l-3.893-2.817c-.139.845-.834 1.409-1.53 1.831zm32.539-10.563c-.973 0-1.808.282-2.503.704s-1.251 1.127-1.668 1.972V8.028h-4.45v14.366h4.45v-6.056c0-.704 0-1.408.139-1.972s.278-1.127.556-1.549.695-.704 1.112-.986c.556-.282 1.113-.422 1.947-.422.278 0 .695 0 .973.141.279 0 .557.141.974.282V7.746c-.278 0-.417-.141-.695-.141h-.835zm16.965 7.606c0-1.127-.139-2.254-.417-3.099a5.18 5.18 0 0 0-1.391-2.394c-.556-.704-1.251-1.127-2.086-1.549s-1.807-.563-2.781-.563c-1.112 0-2.086.141-3.059.563s-1.808.845-2.503 1.549-1.251 1.408-1.669 2.394-.556 1.972-.556 3.099.139 2.254.556 3.099c.418.986.974 1.69 1.669 2.394s1.53 1.127 2.503 1.549 1.947.563 3.059.563 2.225-.282 3.338-.704A8.03 8.03 0 0 0 208.166 20l-3.06-2.253c-.417.563-.834.986-1.251 1.268-.556.282-1.112.422-1.808.422-.834 0-1.529-.282-2.225-.704-.556-.563-.973-1.127-1.112-1.972H209v-1.549h-.139zm-10.29-1.549c0-.423.139-.704.278-.986s.417-.563.556-.845c.278-.282.556-.422.974-.563s.834-.282 1.251-.282c.834 0 1.53.282 1.947.845.556.563.695 1.127.695 1.972h-5.701v-.141z" fill="#fff"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="apl-container apl-container--no-padding apl-platform-header__navigation-mobile-container" data-v-5f67d08b><div data-v-5f67d08b><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="apl-button apl-button--secondary apl-button--md apl-button--icon-only apl-platform-header__button apl-platform-header__button--icon" aria-label="Log in by institution"><div class="apl-icon apl-icon--institution apl-button__icon--center" style="color:;" tabindex="-1" data-v-27c0a44c></div></button></div><div class="apl-search apl-search--collapse apl-search--md apl-platform-header__search" data-v-aec9f5e2 data-v-5f67d08b><input class="apl-search__input" type="search" placeholder="Search..." autocomplete="off" value data-v-aec9f5e2><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="apl-button apl-button--primary apl-button--md apl-button--icon-only apl-search__btn-search apl-search__btn-search--mobile" aria-label="Search" data-v-3dc43ba0 data-v-aec9f5e2><div class="apl-icon apl-icon--search apl-button__icon--center" style="color:;" tabindex="-1" data-v-27c0a44c></div></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="apl-button apl-button--primary apl-button--md apl-search__btn-search apl-search__btn-search--desktop" aria-label="Search" data-v-28a98aec data-v-aec9f5e2><div class="apl-icon apl-icon--search apl-button__icon--left" style="color:;" tabindex="-1" data-v-27c0a44c></div><span>Search</span></button></div><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="apl-button apl-button--secondary apl-button--md apl-button--icon-only apl-platform-header__button apl-platform-header__button--icon apl-menu__options--mobile" aria-label="Expand menu options" aria-expanded="false" id="apl-menu__mobile-menu-toggle" data-v-b4a8da84 data-v-5f67d08b><div class="apl-icon apl-icon--menu apl-button__icon--center" style="color:;" tabindex="-1" data-v-27c0a44c></div></button></div></div><div class="apl-container apl-platform-header__container apl-platform-header__container--desktop" data-v-b46fab2c data-v-cabeb8f7><div class="apl-container apl-container--no-padding apl-platform-header__logo-and-menu-container" data-v-b46fab2c><div class="apl-platform-header__branding" data-v-b46fab2c><a href="/core/" class="platform-logo" title="Cambridge Core homepage"><div><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 209 20" fill="none" role="img" width="140" height="30"><title> Logo for Cambridge Core from Cambridge University Press. Click to return to homepage. </title><path d="M173.541 7.465c-4.172 0-7.648 3.521-7.648 7.747s3.476 7.746 7.648 7.746 7.648-3.521 7.648-7.746-3.337-7.747-7.648-7.747zm0 11.408c-2.086 0-3.616-1.69-3.616-3.662s1.669-3.662 3.616-3.662c2.086 0 3.615 1.69 3.615 3.662.139 2.113-1.529 3.662-3.615 3.662zm-159.357.704c-.973.563-1.947.704-3.198.704a8.31 8.31 0 0 1-3.337-.704c-.973-.423-1.808-.986-2.503-1.831-.695-.704-1.112-1.69-1.53-2.676s-.556-1.972-.556-3.099.139-2.253.556-3.38.834-1.972 1.53-2.676 1.53-1.408 2.503-1.831 2.086-.704 3.198-.704c.973 0 1.947.141 2.781.563.973.423 1.669.986 2.225 1.831l2.364-1.831c-.834-1.127-1.947-1.972-3.198-2.394-1.391-.563-2.642-.845-4.033-.845-1.669 0-3.059.282-4.45.845S4.033 2.817 3.059 3.944C2.086 4.93 1.391 6.197.834 7.465.278 8.873 0 10.282 0 11.972c0 1.268.278 2.676.695 3.944.556 1.268 1.251 2.394 2.086 3.521.973.986 2.086 1.831 3.337 2.535 1.391.563 2.781.986 4.45.986 1.252 0 2.225-.141 3.198-.422s1.669-.704 2.364-1.127 1.112-.845 1.53-1.268.695-.704.834-.986l-2.364-1.831c-.278.986-.973 1.69-1.947 2.254zm18.773.282v-7.183c0-.563-.139-1.268-.278-1.831-.278-.563-.556-1.127-1.112-1.549-.417-.423-1.112-.845-1.808-.986-.695-.282-1.669-.423-2.642-.423s-1.947.141-2.92.563c-.973.282-1.808.845-2.642 1.549l1.53 1.69c.278-.141.417-.422.695-.563s.556-.423.834-.563.695-.282 1.112-.423S26.56 10 27.116 10s1.112.141 1.53.282.695.422.973.704.417.563.556.986.139.704.139 1.127v.563h-1.947c-1.113 0-2.086.141-3.059.282s-1.808.422-2.503.845-1.251.845-1.669 1.549c-.417.563-.556 1.409-.556 2.254 0 .704.139 1.268.417 1.831s.556.986 1.113 1.268c.417.423.973.563 1.53.845.556.141 1.252.282 1.808.282 1.112 0 1.947-.141 2.781-.563s1.53-.986 2.086-1.972c0 .704 0 1.408.139 2.113h2.364c0-.423 0-.704-.139-1.127.417-.423.278-.845.278-1.408zm-2.364-3.239c0 .423 0 .986-.139 1.408s-.417.986-.695 1.268c-.278.422-.695.704-1.251.986s-1.112.422-1.808.422c-.973 0-1.669-.141-2.225-.563s-.834-.986-.834-1.69c0-.563.139-.986.556-1.408.278-.423.834-.563 1.391-.845.556-.141 1.112-.282 1.808-.423.695 0 1.252-.141 1.947-.141h1.391v.986h-.139zM56.039 10c-.417-.563-.973-.986-1.669-1.408s-1.53-.563-2.642-.563c-.834 0-1.669.282-2.503.704s-1.53 1.127-1.947 1.972c-.417-.845-.973-1.549-1.808-1.972-.695-.423-1.53-.704-2.642-.704-.695 0-1.251.141-1.669.282-.556.141-.973.423-1.391.704s-.695.563-.973.845-.417.563-.417.704V8.31h-2.503v14.085h2.642V15.07c0-.845.139-1.549.278-2.113s.417-1.127.834-1.408c.278-.423.695-.704 1.113-.845s.834-.282 1.39-.282c.695 0 1.113.141 1.53.282.417.282.695.563.834.986s.278.845.417 1.409c0 .563.139 1.127.139 1.831v7.324h2.642v-7.746c0-1.268.278-2.253.834-3.098s1.53-1.127 2.781-1.127c.695 0 1.112.141 1.53.282.417.282.695.563.973.845.278.422.417.845.417 1.268 0 .563.139.986.139 1.549v7.887h2.642v-8.169c0-.845-.139-1.549-.278-2.254 0-.422-.278-1.127-.695-1.69zm16.826.141c-.556-.704-1.391-1.127-2.225-1.549s-1.808-.563-2.92-.563c-.973 0-1.947.282-2.781.704s-1.53.986-2.086 1.69V0h-2.642v22.394h2.642v-1.972a6.17 6.17 0 0 0 2.086 1.69c.834.422 1.808.563 2.781.563 1.112 0 2.086-.141 2.92-.563s1.669-.845 2.225-1.549 1.112-1.408 1.391-2.394c.278-.845.556-1.831.556-2.958 0-.986-.139-1.972-.556-2.958-.278-.704-.695-1.408-1.391-2.113zm-1.252 7.183c-.278.563-.556 1.127-.973 1.549s-.834.704-1.391.986-1.251.422-1.947.422-1.391-.141-1.947-.422-1.112-.563-1.391-.986c-.417-.422-.695-.986-.973-1.549s-.278-1.268-.278-1.972.139-1.408.278-1.972c.278-.563.556-1.127.973-1.549s.834-.704 1.391-.986 1.252-.423 1.947-.423 1.391.141 1.947.423 1.112.563 1.391.986c.417.423.695.986.973 1.549s.278 1.268.278 1.972c.139.704 0 1.409-.278 1.972zM82.46 8.169c-.417.141-.834.282-1.112.563-.417.282-.695.423-.973.845-.278.282-.556.704-.695.986V8.451h-2.642v14.085h2.642v-7.042c0-1.549.278-2.676.973-3.38s1.669-1.127 2.92-1.127h.695c.278 0 .417.141.695.141l.139-2.817c-.417-.141-.695-.141-1.112-.141a2.82 2.82 0 0 0-1.53 0zm5.145 14.225h2.642V8.31h-2.642v14.085zm1.252-20.986a1.77 1.77 0 0 0-1.391.563c-.278.423-.556.845-.556 1.408s.139.986.556 1.408a1.77 1.77 0 0 0 1.391.563 1.77 1.77 0 0 0 1.39-.563c.417-.423.556-.845.556-1.408s-.139-.986-.556-1.408a1.77 1.77 0 0 0-1.39-.563zm15.574 9.014a6.17 6.17 0 0 0-2.085-1.69c-.835-.423-1.808-.704-2.781-.704-1.112 0-2.086.141-2.92.563s-1.669.845-2.225 1.549-1.112 1.409-1.391 2.394c-.278.845-.556 1.831-.556 2.958 0 .986.139 1.972.556 2.958.278.845.834 1.69 1.391 2.394s1.391 1.268 2.225 1.549c.834.422 1.808.563 2.92.563.974 0 1.807-.141 2.781-.563a6.17 6.17 0 0 0 2.085-1.69v1.972h2.643V0h-2.643v10.423zm-.417 6.901c-.278.563-.556 1.127-.973 1.549s-.834.704-1.391.986-1.251.422-1.946.422-1.391-.141-1.947-.422-1.112-.563-1.39-.986c-.417-.422-.695-.986-.973-1.549s-.278-1.268-.278-1.972.139-1.408.278-1.972c.278-.563.556-1.127.973-1.549s.834-.704 1.39-.986 1.252-.423 1.947-.423 1.39.141 1.946.423 1.113.563 1.391.986c.417.423.695.986.973 1.549s.278 1.268.278 1.972c.139.704 0 1.409-.278 1.972zm17.104-6.901c-.556-.704-1.251-1.268-2.225-1.69-.834-.423-1.808-.563-2.781-.563-1.112 0-2.086.141-2.92.563s-1.669.845-2.225 1.549-1.112 1.408-1.39 2.394c-.279.845-.557 1.831-.557 2.958 0 .986.139 1.972.557 2.817s.834 1.69 1.529 2.253c.695.704 1.391 1.127 2.225 1.549s1.808.563 2.781.563 1.947-.141 2.781-.563a5.21 5.21 0 0 0 2.086-1.831h.139v2.113c0 .563-.139 1.127-.278 1.831-.139.563-.417 1.127-.834 1.549s-.835.845-1.53 1.127-1.53.422-2.503.422-1.947-.141-2.781-.563-1.53-.986-2.225-1.69l-1.808 2.253c.974.986 2.086 1.549 3.199 1.972s2.364.563 3.615.563c1.112 0 2.225-.141 3.059-.563.974-.422 1.808-.845 2.364-1.549.695-.704 1.252-1.408 1.53-2.253.417-.845.556-1.831.556-2.958V8.732h-2.642v1.69h.278zm-1.251 8.451c-.835.845-1.947 1.268-3.338 1.268s-2.503-.422-3.337-1.268-1.252-1.972-1.252-3.38c0-.704.139-1.408.279-1.972.278-.563.556-1.127.973-1.549s.834-.704 1.39-.986 1.252-.423 1.947-.423 1.391.141 1.947.423 1.112.563 1.391.986c.417.423.695.986.973 1.549s.278 1.268.278 1.972c0 1.408-.417 2.535-1.251 3.38zm18.633-8.451c-.556-.704-1.251-1.268-2.086-1.69s-1.947-.704-3.198-.704c-1.113 0-1.947.141-2.92.563-.835.423-1.669.845-2.225 1.549-.695.704-1.113 1.409-1.53 2.394-.417.845-.556 1.831-.556 2.958 0 .986.139 1.972.556 2.958.278.845.835 1.69 1.391 2.394s1.39 1.127 2.225 1.549 1.946.563 3.059.563c2.642 0 4.728-.986 6.257-2.817l-2.085-1.831c-.557.704-1.113 1.127-1.669 1.549s-1.391.563-2.086.563c-.556 0-1.251-.141-1.808-.282s-1.112-.422-1.529-.845-.835-.845-1.113-1.268a3.79 3.79 0 0 1-.417-1.69h11.264v-.845c0-.845-.139-1.831-.418-2.676-.139-.986-.556-1.69-1.112-2.394zm-9.734 3.803c0-.423.139-.986.278-1.408s.556-.986.835-1.268c.417-.423.834-.704 1.39-.986a3.81 3.81 0 0 1 1.808-.423c.695 0 1.251.141 1.808.282s.973.563 1.251.845c.278.422.556.845.695 1.268.139.563.278.986.278 1.69h-8.343zm30.592 3.944c-.695.422-1.529.563-2.503.563-.834 0-1.529-.141-2.364-.563-.695-.282-1.39-.845-1.807-1.408-.557-.563-.974-1.268-1.252-2.113a8.3 8.3 0 0 1-.417-2.676 8.3 8.3 0 0 1 .417-2.676c.278-.845.695-1.549 1.252-2.113s1.112-1.127 1.946-1.408c.696-.282 1.53-.563 2.364-.563s1.669.141 2.225.423c.695.282 1.252.704 1.669 1.268l3.476-2.958c-.417-.563-.973-1.127-1.529-1.408-.557-.423-1.113-.704-1.808-.986-.556-.282-1.252-.423-1.947-.563s-1.251-.141-1.808-.141c-1.668 0-3.198.282-4.449.704a12.06 12.06 0 0 0-3.616 2.254c-.973.986-1.807 2.113-2.364 3.521s-.834 2.958-.834 4.507c0 1.69.278 3.239.834 4.507.557 1.409 1.391 2.535 2.364 3.521s2.225 1.69 3.616 2.253 2.92.704 4.449.704c1.391 0 2.782-.282 4.172-.845s2.503-1.549 3.337-2.817l-3.893-2.817c-.139.845-.834 1.409-1.53 1.831zm32.539-10.563c-.973 0-1.808.282-2.503.704s-1.251 1.127-1.668 1.972V8.028h-4.45v14.366h4.45v-6.056c0-.704 0-1.408.139-1.972s.278-1.127.556-1.549.695-.704 1.112-.986c.556-.282 1.113-.422 1.947-.422.278 0 .695 0 .973.141.279 0 .557.141.974.282V7.746c-.278 0-.417-.141-.695-.141h-.835zm16.965 7.606c0-1.127-.139-2.254-.417-3.099a5.18 5.18 0 0 0-1.391-2.394c-.556-.704-1.251-1.127-2.086-1.549s-1.807-.563-2.781-.563c-1.112 0-2.086.141-3.059.563s-1.808.845-2.503 1.549-1.251 1.408-1.669 2.394-.556 1.972-.556 3.099.139 2.254.556 3.099c.418.986.974 1.69 1.669 2.394s1.53 1.127 2.503 1.549 1.947.563 3.059.563 2.225-.282 3.338-.704A8.03 8.03 0 0 0 208.166 20l-3.06-2.253c-.417.563-.834.986-1.251 1.268-.556.282-1.112.422-1.808.422-.834 0-1.529-.282-2.225-.704-.556-.563-.973-1.127-1.112-1.972H209v-1.549h-.139zm-10.29-1.549c0-.423.139-.704.278-.986s.417-.563.556-.845c.278-.282.556-.422.974-.563s.834-.282 1.251-.282c.834 0 1.53.282 1.947.845.556.563.695 1.127.695 1.972h-5.701v-.141z" fill="#fff"></path></svg></div></a></div><hr class="apl-platform-header__logo-and-menu-divider" data-v-b46fab2c><nav data-v-b46fab2c><div class="apl-container apl-container--no-padding apl-menu__options--desktop" data-v-1e1e1426 data-v-b46fab2c><ul class="apl-menu__list" data-v-1e1e1426><li id="menu_item-0" class="apl-menu__list-item" data-v-1e1e1426><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="apl-button apl-button--secondary apl-button--md apl-button--text apl-platform-header__button apl-menu__item"><span>Browse</span><div class="apl-icon apl-icon--chevron-down apl-button__icon--right" style="color:;" tabindex="-1" data-v-27c0a44c></div></button></li><li id="menu_item-1" class="apl-menu__list-item" data-v-1e1e1426><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="apl-button apl-button--secondary apl-button--md apl-button--text apl-platform-header__button apl-menu__item"><span>Services</span><div class="apl-icon apl-icon--chevron-down apl-button__icon--right" style="color:;" tabindex="-1" data-v-27c0a44c></div></button></li><li id="menu_item-2" class="apl-menu__list-item" data-v-1e1e1426><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="apl-button apl-button--secondary apl-button--md apl-button--text apl-platform-header__button apl-menu__item"><span>Open research</span><div class="apl-icon apl-icon--chevron-down apl-button__icon--right" style="color:;" tabindex="-1" data-v-27c0a44c></div></button></li></ul></div></nav></div><div class="apl-container apl-container--no-padding apl-platform-header__account-and-search-container" data-v-b46fab2c><div class="apl-platform-header__authenticated-by" data-v-b46fab2c><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="apl-button apl-button--secondary apl-button--md apl-button--text apl-platform-header__button"><span>Institution Login</span></button></div><div class="apl-search apl-search--collapse apl-search--md apl-platform-header__search" data-v-aec9f5e2 data-v-b46fab2c><input class="apl-search__input" type="search" placeholder="Search..." autocomplete="off" value data-v-aec9f5e2><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="apl-button apl-button--primary apl-button--md apl-button--icon-only apl-search__btn-search apl-search__btn-search--mobile" aria-label="Search" data-v-3dc43ba0 data-v-aec9f5e2><div class="apl-icon apl-icon--search apl-button__icon--center" style="color:;" tabindex="-1" data-v-27c0a44c></div></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="apl-button apl-button--primary apl-button--md apl-search__btn-search apl-search__btn-search--desktop" aria-label="Search" data-v-28a98aec data-v-aec9f5e2><div class="apl-icon apl-icon--search apl-button__icon--left" style="color:;" tabindex="-1" data-v-27c0a44c></div><span>Search</span></button></div></div></div></div></div></section></div></div> </div></div><script>window.__PLATFORM_HEADER_DATA__ = {"megaMenuData":{"menuItems":[{"id":"menu_item-0","label":"Browse","openExternal":null,"url":"","isMegaMenu":true,"menuCats":[{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-0","label":"Subjects","openExternal":null,"url":"/core/browse-subjects","menuTopics":[{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-0_subCat-0","label":" Subjects (A-D)","openExternal":null,"url":"","menuLinks":[{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-0_subCat-0_link-0","label":"Anthropology","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/browse-subjects/anthropology"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-0_subCat-0_link-1","label":"Archaeology","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/browse-subjects/archaeology"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-0_subCat-0_link-2","label":"Area Studies","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/browse-subjects/area-studies"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-0_subCat-0_link-3","label":"Art","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/browse-subjects/art"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-0_subCat-0_link-4","label":"Chemistry","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/browse-subjects/chemistry"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-0_subCat-0_link-5","label":"Classical Studies","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/browse-subjects/classical-studies"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-0_subCat-0_link-6","label":"Computer Science","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/browse-subjects/computer-science"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-0_subCat-0_link-7","label":"Drama, Theatre, Performance Studies","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/browse-subjects/drama-and-theatre"}]},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-0_subCat-1","label":" Subjects (E-K)","openExternal":null,"url":"","menuLinks":[{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-0_subCat-1_link-0","label":"Earth and Environmental Science","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/browse-subjects/earth-and-environmental-sciences"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-0_subCat-1_link-1","label":"Economics","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/browse-subjects/economics"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-0_subCat-1_link-2","label":"Education","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/browse-subjects/education"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-0_subCat-1_link-3","label":"Engineering","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/browse-subjects/engineering"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-0_subCat-1_link-4","label":"English Language Teaching – Resources for Teachers","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/browse-subjects/english-language-teaching-resources-for-teachers"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-0_subCat-1_link-5","label":"Film, Media, Mass Communication","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/browse-subjects/film-media-mass-ommunication"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-0_subCat-1_link-6","label":"General Science","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/browse-subjects/general-science"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-0_subCat-1_link-7","label":"Geography","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/browse-subjects/geography"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-0_subCat-1_link-8","label":"History","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/browse-subjects/history"}]},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-0_subCat-2","label":" Subjects (L-O)","openExternal":null,"url":"","menuLinks":[{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-0_subCat-2_link-0","label":"Language and Linguistics","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/browse-subjects/language-and-linguistics"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-0_subCat-2_link-1","label":"Law","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/browse-subjects/law"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-0_subCat-2_link-2","label":"Life Sciences","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/browse-subjects/life-sciences"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-0_subCat-2_link-3","label":"Literature","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/browse-subjects/literature"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-0_subCat-2_link-4","label":"Management","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/browse-subjects/management"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-0_subCat-2_link-5","label":"Materials Science","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/browse-subjects/materials-science"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-0_subCat-2_link-6","label":"Mathematics","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/browse-subjects/mathematics"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-0_subCat-2_link-7","label":"Medicine","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/browse-subjects/medicine"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-0_subCat-2_link-8","label":"Music","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/browse-subjects/music"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-0_subCat-2_link-9","label":"Nutrition","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/browse-subjects/nutrition"}]},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-0_subCat-3","label":" Subjects (P-Z)","openExternal":null,"url":"","menuLinks":[{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-0_subCat-3_link-0","label":"Philosophy","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/browse-subjects/philosophy"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-0_subCat-3_link-1","label":"Physics and Astronomy","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/browse-subjects/physics"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-0_subCat-3_link-2","label":"Politics and International Relations","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/browse-subjects/politics-and-international-relations"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-0_subCat-3_link-3","label":"Psychiatry","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/browse-subjects/psychiatry"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-0_subCat-3_link-4","label":"Psychology","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/browse-subjects/psychology"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-0_subCat-3_link-5","label":"Religion","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/browse-subjects/religion"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-0_subCat-3_link-6","label":"Social Science Research Methods","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/browse-subjects/social-science-research-methods"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-0_subCat-3_link-7","label":"Sociology","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/browse-subjects/sociology"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-0_subCat-3_link-8","label":"Statistics and Probability","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/browse-subjects/statistics-and-probability"}]}]},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-1","label":"Open access","openExternal":null,"url":"/core/publications/open-access","menuTopics":[{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-1_subCat-0","label":"All open access publishing","openExternal":null,"url":"","menuLinks":[{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-1_subCat-0_link-0","label":"Open access","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/publications/open-access"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-1_subCat-0_link-1","label":"Open access journals","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/publications/open-access/listing?aggs[productTypes][filters]=JOURNAL&statuses=PUBLISHED&sort=titleSort:asc"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-1_subCat-0_link-2","label":"Research open journals","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/publications/open-access/research-open?aggs[productTypes][filters]=JOURNAL&statuses=PUBLISHED&sort=titleSort:asc"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-1_subCat-0_link-3","label":"Journals containing open access","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/publications/open-access/hybrid-open-access-journals?aggs[productTypes][filters]=JOURNAL&statuses=PUBLISHED&sort=titleSort:asc"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-1_subCat-0_link-4","label":"Open access articles","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/publications/open-access/listing?aggs[productTypes][filters]=JOURNAL_ARTICLE"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-1_subCat-0_link-5","label":"Open access books","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/publications/open-access/listing?aggs[productTypes][filters]=BOOK&sort=canonical.date:desc"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-1_subCat-0_link-6","label":"Open access Elements","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/publications/elements/published-elements?aggs%5BopenAccess%5D%5Bfilters%5D=7275BA1E84CA769210167A6A66523B47&aggs%5BproductTypes%5D%5Bfilters%5D=ELEMENT&searchWithinIds=ECFD8F5C64F47F3F5A3D395C15B7C493"}]}]},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-2","label":"Journals","openExternal":null,"url":"/core/publications/journals","menuTopics":[{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-2_subCat-0","label":"Explore","openExternal":null,"url":"","menuLinks":[{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-2_subCat-0_link-0","label":"All journal subjects","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/publications/journals"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-2_subCat-0_link-1","label":"Search journals","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/publications/journals"}]},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-2_subCat-1","label":"Open access","openExternal":null,"url":"","menuLinks":[{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-2_subCat-1_link-0","label":"Open access journals","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/publications/open-access/listing?aggs[productTypes][filters]=JOURNAL&statuses=PUBLISHED&sort=titleSort:asc"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-2_subCat-1_link-1","label":"Research open journals","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/publications/open-access/research-open?aggs[productTypes][filters]=JOURNAL&statuses=PUBLISHED&sort=titleSort:asc"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-2_subCat-1_link-2","label":"Journals containing open access","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/publications/open-access/hybrid-open-access-journals?aggs[productTypes][filters]=JOURNAL&statuses=PUBLISHED&sort=titleSort:asc"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-2_subCat-1_link-3","label":"Open access articles","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/publications/open-access/listing?aggs[productTypes][filters]=JOURNAL_ARTICLE"}]},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-2_subCat-2","label":"Collections","openExternal":null,"url":"","menuLinks":[{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-2_subCat-2_link-0","label":"Cambridge Forum","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/publications/collections/cambridge-forum"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-2_subCat-2_link-1","label":"Cambridge Law Reports Collection","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/publications/collections/cambridge-law-reports-collection"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-2_subCat-2_link-2","label":"Cambridge Prisms","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/publications/collections/cambridge-prisms"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-2_subCat-2_link-3","label":"Research Directions","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/publications/collections/research-directions"}]}]},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-3","label":"Books","openExternal":null,"url":"/core/publications/books","menuTopics":[{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-3_subCat-0","label":"Explore","openExternal":null,"url":"","menuLinks":[{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-3_subCat-0_link-0","label":"Books","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/publications/books"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-3_subCat-0_link-1","label":"Open access books","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/publications/open-access/listing?aggs[productTypes][filters]=BOOK&sort=canonical.date:desc"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-3_subCat-0_link-2","label":"New books","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/publications/books/listing?aggs[productDate][filters]=Last+3+months&aggs[productTypes][filters]=BOOK&sort=canonical.date:desc"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-3_subCat-0_link-3","label":"Flip it Open","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/publications/collections/flip-it-open"}]},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-3_subCat-1","label":"Collections","openExternal":null,"url":"","menuLinks":[{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-3_subCat-1_link-0","label":"Cambridge Companions","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/publications/collections/cambridge-companions"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-3_subCat-1_link-1","label":"Cambridge Editions","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/publications/collections/cambridge-editions"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-3_subCat-1_link-2","label":"Cambridge Histories","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/publications/collections/cambridge-histories"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-3_subCat-1_link-3","label":"Cambridge Library Collection","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/publications/collections/cambridge-library-collection"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-3_subCat-1_link-4","label":"Cambridge Shakespeare","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/publications/collections/cambridge-shakespeare"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-3_subCat-1_link-5","label":"Cambridge Handbooks","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/publications/collections/cambridgehandbooks"}]},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-3_subCat-2","label":" Collections (cont.)","openExternal":null,"url":"","menuLinks":[{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-3_subCat-2_link-0","label":"Dispute Settlement Reports Online","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/publications/collections/dispute-settlement-reports-online"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-3_subCat-2_link-1","label":"Flip it Open","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/publications/collections/flip-it-open"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-3_subCat-2_link-2","label":"Hemingway Letters","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/publications/collections/hemingway-letters"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-3_subCat-2_link-3","label":"Shakespeare Survey","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/publications/collections/shakespeare-survey"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-3_subCat-2_link-4","label":"Stahl Online","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/publications/collections/stahl-online"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-3_subCat-2_link-5","label":"The Correspondence of Isaac Newton","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/publications/collections/the-correspondence-of-isaac-newton"}]}]},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-4","label":"Elements","openExternal":null,"url":"/core/publications/elements","menuTopics":[{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-4_subCat-0","label":"Explore","openExternal":null,"url":"","menuLinks":[{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-4_subCat-0_link-0","label":"About Elements","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/publications/elements"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-4_subCat-0_link-1","label":"Elements series","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/publications/elements/cambridge-elements-series"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-4_subCat-0_link-2","label":"Open access Elements","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/publications/elements/published-elements?aggs%5BopenAccess%5D%5Bfilters%5D=7275BA1E84CA769210167A6A66523B47&aggs%5BproductTypes%5D%5Bfilters%5D=ELEMENT&searchWithinIds=ECFD8F5C64F47F3F5A3D395C15B7C493"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-4_subCat-0_link-3","label":"New Elements","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/publications/elements/published-elements?aggs%5BproductTypes%5D%5Bfilters%5D=ELEMENT&aggs%5BproductDate%5D%5Bfilters%5D=Last%203%20months&searchWithinIds=ECFD8F5C64F47F3F5A3D395C15B7C493"}]},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-4_subCat-1","label":"Subjects (A-E)","openExternal":null,"url":"","menuLinks":[{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-4_subCat-1_link-0","label":"Anthropology","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/elements/subject/Anthropology/2E44A5AF2838E017617A26DD79FAEAEE"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-4_subCat-1_link-1","label":"Archaeology","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/elements/subject/Archaeology/63A50B5368A9F97F8AA2D6AB965B5F4C"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-4_subCat-1_link-2","label":"Classical Studies","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/elements/subject/Classical%20Studies/DDC63B7F5792FE2A95D1FB15F76E3F42"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-4_subCat-1_link-3","label":"Computer Science","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/elements/subject/Computer%20Science/A57E10708F64FB69CE78C81A5C2A6555"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-4_subCat-1_link-4","label":"Drama, Theatre, Performance Studies","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/elements/subject/Drama,%20Theatre,%20Performance%20Studies/2825E4E39F2D641B36543EE80FB1DEA3"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-4_subCat-1_link-5","label":"Earth and Environmental Sciences","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/elements/subject/Earth%20and%20Environmental%20Sciences/F470FBF5683D93478C7CAE5A30EF9AE8"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-4_subCat-1_link-6","label":"Economics","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/elements/subject/Economics/FA44491F1F55F917C43E9832715B9DE7"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-4_subCat-1_link-7","label":"Education","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/elements/subject/Education/550D00F8DF590F2598CF7CC0038E24D1"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-4_subCat-1_link-8","label":"Engineering","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/elements/subject/Engineering/CCC62FE56DCC1D050CA1340C1CCF46F5"}]},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-4_subCat-2","label":" Subjects (F-O)","openExternal":null,"url":"","menuLinks":[{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-4_subCat-2_link-0","label":"Film, Media, Mass Communication","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/elements/subject/Film,%20Media,%20Mass%20Communication/4B91F10E834814A90CE718E7831E492F"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-4_subCat-2_link-1","label":"History","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/elements/subject/History/66BE42A30172E280FDE64F8EE2F485B0"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-4_subCat-2_link-2","label":"Language and Linguistics","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/elements/subject/Language%20and%20Linguistics/140D314098408C26BDF3009F7FF858E9"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-4_subCat-2_link-3","label":"Law","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/elements/subject/Law/7C9FB6788DD8D7E6696263BC774F4D5B"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-4_subCat-2_link-4","label":"Life Sciences","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/elements/subject/Life%20Sciences/E044EF2F61B601378786E9EDA901B2D5"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-4_subCat-2_link-5","label":"Literature","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/elements/subject/Literature/F2434ADC122145767C6C3B988A8E9BD5"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-4_subCat-2_link-6","label":"Management","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/elements/subject/Management/0EDCC0540639B06A5669BDEEF50C4CBE"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-4_subCat-2_link-7","label":"Mathematics","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/elements/subject/Mathematics/FA1467C44B5BD46BB8AA6E58C2252153"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-4_subCat-2_link-8","label":"Medicine","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/elements/subject/Medicine/66FF02B2A4F83D9A645001545197F287"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-4_subCat-2_link-9","label":"Music","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/elements/subject/Music/A370B5604591CB3C7F9AFD892DDF7BD1"}]},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-4_subCat-3","label":" Subjects (P-Z)","openExternal":null,"url":"","menuLinks":[{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-4_subCat-3_link-0","label":"Philosophy","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/elements/subject/Philosophy/2D1AC3C0E174F1F1A93F8C7DE19E0FAB"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-4_subCat-3_link-1","label":"Physics and Astronomy","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/elements/subject/Physics%20and%20Astronomy/DBFB610E9FC5E012C011430C0573CC06"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-4_subCat-3_link-2","label":"Politics and International Relations","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/elements/subject/Politics%20and%20International%20Relations/3BF83347E5E456DAC34F3FABFC8BBF4E"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-4_subCat-3_link-3","label":"Psychology","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/elements/subject/Psychology/21B42A72BA3E4CB0E3315E5B1B71B07F"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-4_subCat-3_link-4","label":"Religion","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/elements/subject/Religion/53E51D24FB488962B9364A2C4B45D1C3"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-4_subCat-3_link-5","label":"Sociology","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/elements/subject/Sociology/0E2CD53A93003DF17E52D753F6E90683"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-4_subCat-3_link-6","label":"Statistics and Probability","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/elements/subject/Statistics%20and%20Probability/3150B8B0D1B0B4E8DC17EC9EDFD9CA26"}]}]},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-5","label":"Textbooks","openExternal":null,"url":"/core/publications/textbooks","menuTopics":[{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-5_subCat-0","label":"Explore","openExternal":null,"url":"","menuLinks":[{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-5_subCat-0_link-0","label":"Cambridge Higher Education","openExternal":false,"url":"/highereducation/"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-5_subCat-0_link-1","label":"Title list","openExternal":false,"url":"/highereducation/services/librarians/title-list"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-5_subCat-0_link-2","label":"New titles","openExternal":false,"url":"/highereducation/search?sortBy=publication_date&aggs=%24productDate%24Last%25206%2520months%3Atrue%26Last%252012%2520months%3Atrue%26Last%25203%2520years%3Atrue%26Over%25203%2520years%3Atrue%3B%3B&event=SE-AU_PREF"}]}]},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-6","label":"Collections","openExternal":null,"url":"/core/publications/collections","menuTopics":[{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-6_subCat-0","label":"Book collections","openExternal":null,"url":"","menuLinks":[{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-6_subCat-0_link-0","label":"Cambridge Companions","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/publications/collections/cambridge-companions"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-6_subCat-0_link-1","label":"Cambridge Editions","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/publications/collections/cambridge-editions"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-6_subCat-0_link-2","label":"Cambridge Histories","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/publications/collections/cambridge-histories"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-6_subCat-0_link-3","label":"Cambridge Library Collection","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/publications/collections/cambridge-library-collection"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-6_subCat-0_link-4","label":"Cambridge Shakespeare","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/publications/collections/cambridge-shakespeare"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-6_subCat-0_link-5","label":"Cambridge Handbooks","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/publications/collections/cambridgehandbooks"}]},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-6_subCat-1","label":" Book collections (cont.)","openExternal":null,"url":"","menuLinks":[{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-6_subCat-1_link-0","label":"Dispute Settlement Reports Online","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/publications/collections/dispute-settlement-reports-online"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-6_subCat-1_link-1","label":"Flip it Open","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/publications/collections/flip-it-open"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-6_subCat-1_link-2","label":"Hemingway Letters","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/publications/collections/hemingway-letters"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-6_subCat-1_link-3","label":"Shakespeare Survey","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/publications/collections/shakespeare-survey"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-6_subCat-1_link-4","label":"Stahl Online","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/publications/collections/stahl-online"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-6_subCat-1_link-5","label":"The Correspondence of Isaac Newton","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/publications/collections/the-correspondence-of-isaac-newton"}]},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-6_subCat-2","label":"Journal collections","openExternal":null,"url":"","menuLinks":[{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-6_subCat-2_link-0","label":"Cambridge Forum","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/publications/collections/cambridge-forum"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-6_subCat-2_link-1","label":"Cambridge Law Reports Collection","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/publications/collections/cambridge-law-reports-collection"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-6_subCat-2_link-2","label":"Cambridge Prisms","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/publications/collections/cambridge-prisms"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-6_subCat-2_link-3","label":"Research Directions","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/publications/collections/research-directions"}]},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-6_subCat-3","label":"Series","openExternal":null,"url":"","menuLinks":[{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-6_subCat-3_link-0","label":"All series","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/publications/collections/series"}]}]},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-7","label":"Partners","openExternal":null,"url":"/core/publications/publishing-partners","menuTopics":[{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-7_subCat-0","label":"Partners","openExternal":null,"url":"","menuLinks":[{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-7_subCat-0_link-0","label":"Agenda Publishing","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/publications/publishing-partners/agenda-publishing"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-7_subCat-0_link-1","label":"Amsterdam University Press","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/publications/publishing-partners/amsterdam-university-press"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-7_subCat-0_link-2","label":"Anthem Press","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/publications/publishing-partners/anthem-press"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-7_subCat-0_link-3","label":"Boydell & Brewer","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/publications/publishing-partners/boydell-brewer"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-7_subCat-0_link-4","label":"Bristol University Press","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/publications/publishing-partners/bristol-university-press"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-7_subCat-0_link-5","label":"Edinburgh University Press","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/publications/publishing-partners/edinburgh-university-press"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-7_subCat-0_link-6","label":"Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/publications/publishing-partners/emirates-center"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-7_subCat-0_link-7","label":"Facet Publishing","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/publications/publishing-partners/facet-publishing"}]},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-7_subCat-1","label":" Partners (cont.)","openExternal":null,"url":"","menuLinks":[{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-7_subCat-1_link-0","label":"Foundation Books","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/publications/publishing-partners/foundation-books"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-7_subCat-1_link-1","label":"Intersentia","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/publications/publishing-partners/intersentia"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-7_subCat-1_link-2","label":"ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/publications/publishing-partners/iseas"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-7_subCat-1_link-3","label":"Jagiellonian University Press","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/publications/publishing-partners/jagiellonian-university-press"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-7_subCat-1_link-4","label":"Royal Economic Society","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/publications/publishing-partners/royal-economic-society"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-7_subCat-1_link-5","label":"Unisa Press","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/publications/publishing-partners/unisa-press"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-7_subCat-1_link-6","label":"The University of Adelaide Press","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/publications/publishing-partners/university-adelaide-press"},{"id":"menu_item-0_cat-7_subCat-1_link-7","label":"Wits University Press","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/publications/publishing-partners/wits-university-press"}]}]}]},{"id":"menu_item-1","label":"Services","openExternal":null,"url":"","isMegaMenu":true,"menuCats":[{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-0","label":"About","openExternal":null,"url":"/core/services/about/about","menuTopics":[{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-0_subCat-0","label":"About Cambridge Core","openExternal":null,"url":"","menuLinks":[{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-0_subCat-0_link-0","label":"About","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/about/about"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-0_subCat-0_link-1","label":"Accessibility","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/about/accessibility"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-0_subCat-0_link-2","label":"CrossMark policy","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/about/crossmark-policy"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-0_subCat-0_link-3","label":"Ethical Standards","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/about/ethical-standards"}]},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-0_subCat-1","label":"Environment and sustainability","openExternal":null,"url":"","menuLinks":[{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-0_subCat-1_link-0","label":"Environment and sustainability","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/about/environment-and-sustainability"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-0_subCat-1_link-1","label":"Reducing print","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/about/reducing-print"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-0_subCat-1_link-2","label":"Journals moving to online only","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/about/journals-moving-to-online-only"}]},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-0_subCat-2","label":"Guides","openExternal":null,"url":"","menuLinks":[{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-0_subCat-2_link-0","label":"User guides","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/about/user-guides"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-0_subCat-2_link-1","label":"User Guides and Videos","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/about/user-guides-and-videos"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-0_subCat-2_link-2","label":"Support Videos","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/about/support-videos"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-0_subCat-2_link-3","label":"Training","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/about/training"}]},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-0_subCat-3","label":"Help","openExternal":null,"url":"","menuLinks":[{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-0_subCat-3_link-0","label":"Cambridge Core help","openExternal":false,"url":"https://corehelp.cambridge.org/"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-0_subCat-3_link-1","label":"Contact us","openExternal":false,"url":"https://corehelp.cambridge.org/hc/en-gb/p/contact-information"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-0_subCat-3_link-2","label":"Technical support","openExternal":false,"url":"https://corehelp.cambridge.org/hc/en-gb/requests/new"}]}]},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-1","label":"Agents","openExternal":null,"url":"/core/services/agents/services-for-agents","menuTopics":[{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-1_subCat-0","label":"Services for agents","openExternal":null,"url":"","menuLinks":[{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-1_subCat-0_link-0","label":"Services for agents","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/agents/services-for-agents"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-1_subCat-0_link-1","label":"Journals for agents","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/agents/journals-for-agents"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-1_subCat-0_link-2","label":"Books for agents","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/agents/books-for-agents"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-1_subCat-0_link-3","label":"Price list","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/agents/price-list"}]}]},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-2","label":"Authors","openExternal":null,"url":"/core/services/authors/authors","menuTopics":[{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-2_subCat-0","label":"Journals","openExternal":null,"url":"","menuLinks":[{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-2_subCat-0_link-0","label":"Journals","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/authors/journals"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-2_subCat-0_link-1","label":"Journal publishing statistics","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/authors/journal-publishing-statistics"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-2_subCat-0_link-2","label":"Corresponding author","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/authors/corresponding-author"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-2_subCat-0_link-3","label":"Seeking permission to use copyrighted material","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/authors/seeking-permission-to-use-copyrighted-material"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-2_subCat-0_link-4","label":"Publishing supplementary material","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/authors/publishing-supplementary-material"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-2_subCat-0_link-5","label":"Writing an effective abstract","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/authors/writing-an-effective-abstract"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-2_subCat-0_link-6","label":"Journal production - FAQs","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/authors/journal-production-faqs"}]},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-2_subCat-1","label":"Journals (cont.)","openExternal":null,"url":"","menuLinks":[{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-2_subCat-1_link-0","label":"Author affiliations","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/authors/author-affiliations"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-2_subCat-1_link-1","label":"Co-reviewing policy","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/authors/co-reviewing-policy"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-2_subCat-1_link-2","label":"Digital Author Publishing Agreement - FAQs","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/authors/digital-author-publishing-agreement-faqs"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-2_subCat-1_link-3","label":"Anonymising your manuscript","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/authors/anonymising-your-manuscript"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-2_subCat-1_link-4","label":"Publishing open access","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/authors/publishing-open-access"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-2_subCat-1_link-5","label":"Converting your article to open access","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/authors/converting-your-article-to-open-access"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-2_subCat-1_link-6","label":"Publishing Open Access - webinars","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/authors/publishing-open-access-webinars"}]},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-2_subCat-2","label":"Journals (cont.)","openExternal":null,"url":"","menuLinks":[{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-2_subCat-2_link-0","label":"Preparing and submitting your paper","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/authors/preparing-and-submitting-your-paper"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-2_subCat-2_link-1","label":"Publishing an accepted paper","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/authors/publishing-an-accepted-paper"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-2_subCat-2_link-2","label":"Promoting your published paper","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/authors/promoting-your-published-paper"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-2_subCat-2_link-3","label":"Measuring impact","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/authors/measuring-impact"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-2_subCat-2_link-4","label":"Journals artwork guide","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/authors/journals-artwork-guide"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-2_subCat-2_link-5","label":"Using ORCID","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/authors/using-orcid"}]},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-2_subCat-3","label":"Books","openExternal":null,"url":"","menuLinks":[{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-2_subCat-3_link-0","label":"Books","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/authors/books"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-2_subCat-3_link-1","label":"Marketing your book","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/authors/marketing-your-book"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-2_subCat-3_link-2","label":"Author guides for Cambridge Elements","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/authors/elements-user-guides"}]}]},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-3","label":"Corporates","openExternal":null,"url":"/core/services/corporates/services-for-corporates","menuTopics":[{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-3_subCat-0","label":"Corporates","openExternal":null,"url":"","menuLinks":[{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-3_subCat-0_link-0","label":"Commercial reprints","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/corporates/commercial-reprints"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-3_subCat-0_link-1","label":"Advertising","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/corporates/advertising"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-3_subCat-0_link-2","label":"Sponsorship","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/corporates/sponsorship"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-3_subCat-0_link-3","label":"Book special sales","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/corporates/book-special-sales"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-3_subCat-0_link-4","label":"Contact us","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/corporates/contact-us"}]}]},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-4","label":"Editors","openExternal":null,"url":"/core/services/editors/editors","menuTopics":[{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-4_subCat-0","label":"Information","openExternal":null,"url":"","menuLinks":[{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-4_subCat-0_link-0","label":"Journal development","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/editors/journal-development"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-4_subCat-0_link-1","label":"Peer review for editors","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/editors/peer-review-for-editors"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-4_subCat-0_link-2","label":"Open access for editors","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/editors/open-access-for-editors"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-4_subCat-0_link-3","label":"Policies and guidelines","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/editors/policies-and-guidelines"}]},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-4_subCat-1","label":"Resources","openExternal":null,"url":"","menuLinks":[{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-4_subCat-1_link-0","label":"The editor's role","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/editors/the-editors-role"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-4_subCat-1_link-1","label":"Open research for editors","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/editors/open-research-for-editors"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-4_subCat-1_link-2","label":"Engagement and promotion","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/editors/engagement-and-promotion"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-4_subCat-1_link-3","label":"Blogging","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/editors/blogging"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-4_subCat-1_link-4","label":"Social media","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/editors/social-media"}]}]},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-5","label":"Librarians","openExternal":null,"url":"/core/services/librarians/librarians","menuTopics":[{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-5_subCat-0","label":"Information","openExternal":null,"url":"","menuLinks":[{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-5_subCat-0_link-0","label":"Open Access for Librarians","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/librarians/open-access-for-librarians"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-5_subCat-0_link-1","label":"Transformative agreements","openExternal":false,"url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/open-access-policies/read-and-publish-agreements"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-5_subCat-0_link-2","label":"Transformative Agreements - FAQs","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/librarians/transformative-agreements-faqs"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-5_subCat-0_link-3","label":"Evidence based acquisition","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/librarians/evidence-based-acquisition"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-5_subCat-0_link-4","label":"ebook news & updates","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/librarians/ebook-news-and-updates"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-5_subCat-0_link-5","label":"Cambridge libraries of the world podcast","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/librarians/cambridge-libraries-of-the-world-podcast"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-5_subCat-0_link-6","label":"Purchasing models","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/librarians/purchasing-models"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-5_subCat-0_link-7","label":"Journals Publishing Updates","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/librarians/journals-publishing-updates"}]},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-5_subCat-1","label":"Products","openExternal":null,"url":"","menuLinks":[{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-5_subCat-1_link-0","label":"Cambridge frontlist","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/librarians/cambridge-frontlist"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-5_subCat-1_link-1","label":"Cambridge journals digital archive","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/librarians/cambridge-journals-digital-archive"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-5_subCat-1_link-2","label":"Hot topics","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/librarians/hot-topics"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-5_subCat-1_link-3","label":"Other digital products","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/librarians/other-digital-products"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-5_subCat-1_link-4","label":"Perpetual access products","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/librarians/perpetual-access-products"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-5_subCat-1_link-5","label":"Price list","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/librarians/price-list"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-5_subCat-1_link-6","label":"Developing country programme","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/librarians/developing-country-programme"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-5_subCat-1_link-7","label":"New content","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/librarians/new-content"}]},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-5_subCat-2","label":"Tools","openExternal":null,"url":"","menuLinks":[{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-5_subCat-2_link-0","label":"Eligibility checker","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/eligibility-checker"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-5_subCat-2_link-1","label":"Transformative agreements","openExternal":false,"url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/open-access-policies/read-and-publish-agreements"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-5_subCat-2_link-2","label":"KBART","openExternal":false,"url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/librarians/kbart"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-5_subCat-2_link-3","label":"MARC records","openExternal":false,"url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/librarians/marc-records"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-5_subCat-2_link-4","label":"Using MARCEdit for MARC records","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/librarians/using-marcedit-for-marc-records"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-5_subCat-2_link-5","label":"Inbound OpenURL specifications","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/librarians/inbound-openurl-specifications"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-5_subCat-2_link-6","label":"COUNTER report types","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/librarians/counter-report-types"}]},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-5_subCat-3","label":"Resources","openExternal":null,"url":"","menuLinks":[{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-5_subCat-3_link-0","label":"Catalogues and resources","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/librarians/catalogues-and-resources"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-5_subCat-3_link-1","label":"Making the most of your EBA","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/librarians/making-the-most-of-your-eba"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-5_subCat-3_link-2","label":"Posters","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/librarians/posters"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-5_subCat-3_link-3","label":"Leaflets and brochures","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/librarians/leaflets-and-brochures"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-5_subCat-3_link-4","label":"Additional resources","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/librarians/additional-resources"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-5_subCat-3_link-5","label":"Find my sales contact","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/librarians/find-my-sales-contact"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-5_subCat-3_link-6","label":"Webinars","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/librarians/webinars"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-5_subCat-3_link-7","label":"Read and publish resources","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/librarians/read-and-publish-resources"}]}]},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-6","label":"Peer review","openExternal":null,"url":"/core/services/peer-review/peer-review","menuTopics":[{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-6_subCat-0","label":"Peer review","openExternal":null,"url":"","menuLinks":[{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-6_subCat-0_link-0","label":"How to peer review journal articles","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/peer-review/how-to-peer-review-journal-articles"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-6_subCat-0_link-1","label":"How to peer review book proposals","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/peer-review/how-to-peer-review-book-proposals"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-6_subCat-0_link-2","label":"How to peer review Registered Reports","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/peer-review/how-to-peer-review-registered-reports"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-6_subCat-0_link-3","label":"Peer review FAQs","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/peer-review/peer-review-faqs"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-6_subCat-0_link-4","label":"Ethics in peer review","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/peer-review/ethics-in-peer-review"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-6_subCat-0_link-5","label":"Online peer review systems","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/peer-review/online-peer-review-systems"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-6_subCat-0_link-6","label":"A guide to Publons","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/peer-review/a-guide-to-publons"}]}]},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-7","label":"Publishing ethics","openExternal":null,"url":"/core/services/publishing-ethics/publishing-ethics","menuTopics":[{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-7_subCat-0","label":"Journals ","openExternal":null,"url":"","menuLinks":[{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-7_subCat-0_link-0","label":"Publishing ethics guidelines for journals","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/publishing-ethics/publishing-ethics-guidelines-journals"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-7_subCat-0_link-1","label":"Core editorial policies for journals","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/publishing-ethics/core-editorial-policies-journals"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-7_subCat-0_link-2","label":"Authorship and contributorship for journals","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/publishing-ethics/authorship-and-contributorship-journals"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-7_subCat-0_link-3","label":"Affiliations for journals","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/publishing-ethics/affiliations-journals"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-7_subCat-0_link-4","label":"Research ethics for journals","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/publishing-ethics/research-ethics-journals"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-7_subCat-0_link-5","label":"Competing interests and funding for journals","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/publishing-ethics/competing-interests-and-funding-journals"}]},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-7_subCat-1","label":"Journals (cont.)","openExternal":null,"url":"","menuLinks":[{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-7_subCat-1_link-0","label":"Data and supporting evidence for journals","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/publishing-ethics/data-and-supporting-evidence-for-journals"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-7_subCat-1_link-1","label":"Misconduct for journals","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/publishing-ethics/misconduct-journals"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-7_subCat-1_link-2","label":"Corrections, retractions and removals for journals","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/publishing-ethics/corrections-retractions-and-removals-journals"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-7_subCat-1_link-3","label":"Versions and adaptations for journals","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/publishing-ethics/versions-and-adaptations-journals"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-7_subCat-1_link-4","label":"Libel, defamation and freedom of expression","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/publishing-ethics/libel-defamation-and-freedom-of-expression"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-7_subCat-1_link-5","label":"Business ethics journals","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/publishing-ethics/business-ethics-journals"}]},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-7_subCat-2","label":"Books","openExternal":null,"url":"","menuLinks":[{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-7_subCat-2_link-0","label":"Publishing ethics guidelines for books","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/publishing-ethics/publishing-ethics-guidelines-books"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-7_subCat-2_link-1","label":"Core editorial policies for books","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/publishing-ethics/core-editorial-policies-books"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-7_subCat-2_link-2","label":"Authorship and contributorship for books","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/publishing-ethics/authorship-and-contributorship-books"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-7_subCat-2_link-3","label":"Affiliations for books","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/publishing-ethics/affiliations-books"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-7_subCat-2_link-4","label":"Research ethics for books","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/publishing-ethics/research-ethics-books"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-7_subCat-2_link-5","label":"Competing interests and funding for books","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/publishing-ethics/competing-interests-and-funding-books"}]},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-7_subCat-3","label":"Books (cont.)","openExternal":null,"url":"","menuLinks":[{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-7_subCat-3_link-0","label":"Data and supporting evidence for books","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/publishing-ethics/data-and-supporting-evidence-books"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-7_subCat-3_link-1","label":"Misconduct for books","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/publishing-ethics/misconduct-books"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-7_subCat-3_link-2","label":"Corrections, retractions and removals for books","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/publishing-ethics/corrections-retractions-and-removals-books"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-7_subCat-3_link-3","label":"Versions and adaptations for books","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/publishing-ethics/versions-and-adaptations-books"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-7_subCat-3_link-4","label":"Libel, defamation and freedom of expression","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/publishing-ethics/libel-defamation-and-freedom-of-expression"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-7_subCat-3_link-5","label":"Business ethics books","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/publishing-ethics/business-ethics-books"}]}]},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-8","label":"Publishing partners","openExternal":null,"url":"/core/services/publishing-partners/publishing-partnerships","menuTopics":[{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-8_subCat-0","label":"Publishing partners","openExternal":null,"url":"","menuLinks":[{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-8_subCat-0_link-0","label":"Publishing partnerships","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/publishing-partners/publishing-partnerships"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-8_subCat-0_link-1","label":"Partner books","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/publishing-partners/partner-books"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-8_subCat-0_link-2","label":"eBook publishing partnerships","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/publishing-partners/ebook-publishing-partnerships"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-8_subCat-0_link-3","label":"Journal publishing partnerships","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/publishing-partners/journal-publishing-partnerships"}]},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-8_subCat-1","label":"Publishing partners (cont.)","openExternal":null,"url":"","menuLinks":[{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-8_subCat-1_link-0","label":"Journals publishing","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/publishing-partners/journals-publishing"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-8_subCat-1_link-1","label":"Customer support","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/publishing-partners/customer-support"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-8_subCat-1_link-2","label":"Membership Services","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/publishing-partners/membership-services"},{"id":"menu_item-1_cat-8_subCat-1_link-3","label":"Our Team","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/publishing-partners/our-team"}]}]}]},{"id":"menu_item-2","label":"Open research","openExternal":null,"url":"","isMegaMenu":true,"menuCats":[{"id":"menu_item-2_cat-0","label":"Open access policies","openExternal":null,"url":"/core/services/open-research-policies/open-access-policies","menuTopics":[{"id":"menu_item-2_cat-0_subCat-0","label":"Open access policies","openExternal":null,"url":"","menuLinks":[{"id":"menu_item-2_cat-0_subCat-0_link-0","label":"Open research","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/open-research-policies/open-research"},{"id":"menu_item-2_cat-0_subCat-0_link-1","label":"Open access policies","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/open-research-policies/open-access-policies"},{"id":"menu_item-2_cat-0_subCat-0_link-2","label":"Cambridge University Press and Plan S","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/open-research-policies/cambridge-university-press-and-plan-s"},{"id":"menu_item-2_cat-0_subCat-0_link-3","label":"Text and data mining","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/open-research-policies/text-and-data-mining"},{"id":"menu_item-2_cat-0_subCat-0_link-4","label":"Preprint policy","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/open-research-policies/preprint-policy"},{"id":"menu_item-2_cat-0_subCat-0_link-5","label":"Social sharing","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/open-research-policies/social-sharing"}]},{"id":"menu_item-2_cat-0_subCat-1","label":"Journals","openExternal":null,"url":"","menuLinks":[{"id":"menu_item-2_cat-0_subCat-1_link-0","label":"Open access journals","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/open-research-policies/open-access-journals"},{"id":"menu_item-2_cat-0_subCat-1_link-1","label":"Gold open access journals","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/open-research-policies/gold-open-access-journals"},{"id":"menu_item-2_cat-0_subCat-1_link-2","label":"Transformative journals","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/open-research-policies/transformative-journals"},{"id":"menu_item-2_cat-0_subCat-1_link-3","label":"Green Open Access policy for journals","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/open-research-policies/green-open-access-policy-for-journals"},{"id":"menu_item-2_cat-0_subCat-1_link-4","label":"Transparent pricing policy for journals","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/open-research-policies/transparent-pricing-policy-for-journals"}]},{"id":"menu_item-2_cat-0_subCat-2","label":"Books and Elements","openExternal":null,"url":"","menuLinks":[{"id":"menu_item-2_cat-0_subCat-2_link-0","label":"Open access books","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/open-research-policies/open-access-books"},{"id":"menu_item-2_cat-0_subCat-2_link-1","label":"Gold open access books","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/open-research-policies/gold-open-access-books"},{"id":"menu_item-2_cat-0_subCat-2_link-2","label":"Green Open Access policy for books","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/open-research-policies/green-open-access-policy-for-books"},{"id":"menu_item-2_cat-0_subCat-2_link-3","label":"Open access Elements","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/open-research-policies/open-access-elements"}]}]},{"id":"menu_item-2_cat-1","label":"Open access publishing","openExternal":null,"url":"/core/services/open-access-publishing/open-access","menuTopics":[{"id":"menu_item-2_cat-1_subCat-0","label":"About open access","openExternal":null,"url":"","menuLinks":[{"id":"menu_item-2_cat-1_subCat-0_link-0","label":"Open research","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/open-access-publishing/open-research"},{"id":"menu_item-2_cat-1_subCat-0_link-1","label":"Open Access Week","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/open-access-publishing/open-access-week"},{"id":"menu_item-2_cat-1_subCat-0_link-2","label":"What is open access?","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/open-access-publishing/open-access"},{"id":"menu_item-2_cat-1_subCat-0_link-3","label":"Open access glossary","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/open-access-publishing/open-access-glossary"},{"id":"menu_item-2_cat-1_subCat-0_link-4","label":"Open access myths","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/open-access-publishing/open-access-myths"},{"id":"menu_item-2_cat-1_subCat-0_link-5","label":"Hybrid Open Access FAQs","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/open-access-publishing/hybrid-open-access-faqs"},{"id":"menu_item-2_cat-1_subCat-0_link-6","label":"Eligibility checker","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/eligibility-checker"}]},{"id":"menu_item-2_cat-1_subCat-1","label":"Open access resources","openExternal":null,"url":"","menuLinks":[{"id":"menu_item-2_cat-1_subCat-1_link-0","label":"Open access resources","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/open-access-publishing/open-access-resources"},{"id":"menu_item-2_cat-1_subCat-1_link-1","label":"Benefits of open access","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/open-access-publishing/benefits-of-open-access"},{"id":"menu_item-2_cat-1_subCat-1_link-2","label":"Creative commons licenses","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/open-access-publishing/creative-commons-licenses"},{"id":"menu_item-2_cat-1_subCat-1_link-3","label":"Funder policies and mandates","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/open-access-publishing/funder-policies-and-mandates"},{"id":"menu_item-2_cat-1_subCat-1_link-4","label":"Article type definitions","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/open-access-publishing/article-type-definitions"},{"id":"menu_item-2_cat-1_subCat-1_link-5","label":"Convert your article to Open Access","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/open-access-publishing/convert-your-article-to-open-access"},{"id":"menu_item-2_cat-1_subCat-1_link-6","label":"Open access video resources","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/open-access-publishing/open-access-video-resources"}]}]},{"id":"menu_item-2_cat-2","label":"Open research initiatives","openExternal":null,"url":"","menuTopics":[{"id":"menu_item-2_cat-2_subCat-0","label":"Research transparency","openExternal":null,"url":"","menuLinks":[{"id":"menu_item-2_cat-2_subCat-0_link-0","label":"Transparency and openness","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/open-research-initiatives/transparency-and-openness"},{"id":"menu_item-2_cat-2_subCat-0_link-1","label":"Open Practice Badges","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/open-research-initiatives/open-practice-badges"},{"id":"menu_item-2_cat-2_subCat-0_link-2","label":"OA organisations, initiatives & directories","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/open-research-initiatives/oa-organisations-initiatives-and-directories"},{"id":"menu_item-2_cat-2_subCat-0_link-3","label":"Registered Reports","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/open-research-initiatives/registered-reports"},{"id":"menu_item-2_cat-2_subCat-0_link-4","label":"Annotation for Transparent Inquiry (ATI)","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/open-research-initiatives/annotation-for-transparent-inquiry-ati"}]},{"id":"menu_item-2_cat-2_subCat-1","label":"Journal flips","openExternal":null,"url":"","menuLinks":[{"id":"menu_item-2_cat-2_subCat-1_link-0","label":"Open access journal flips","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/open-research-initiatives/open-access-journal-flips"},{"id":"menu_item-2_cat-2_subCat-1_link-1","label":"OA Journal Flip FAQs","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/open-research-initiatives/oa-journal-flip-faqs"}]},{"id":"menu_item-2_cat-2_subCat-2","label":"Flip it Open","openExternal":null,"url":"","menuLinks":[{"id":"menu_item-2_cat-2_subCat-2_link-0","label":"Flip it Open","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/open-research-initiatives/flip-it-open"},{"id":"menu_item-2_cat-2_subCat-2_link-1","label":"Flip it Open FAQs","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/open-research-initiatives/flip-it-open-faqs"}]}]},{"id":"menu_item-2_cat-3","label":"Open access funding","openExternal":null,"url":"/core/services/open-access-funding/funding-open-access-publication","menuTopics":[{"id":"menu_item-2_cat-3_subCat-0","label":"Open access funding","openExternal":null,"url":"","menuLinks":[{"id":"menu_item-2_cat-3_subCat-0_link-0","label":"Funding open access publication","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/open-access-funding/funding-open-access-publication"},{"id":"menu_item-2_cat-3_subCat-0_link-1","label":"Cambridge Open Equity Initiative","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/open-access-funding/cambridge-open-equity-initiative"}]}]},{"id":"menu_item-2_cat-4","label":" Cambridge Open Engage","openExternal":null,"url":"/core/services/cambridge-open-engage/cambridge-open-engage","menuTopics":[{"id":"menu_item-2_cat-4_subCat-0","label":" Cambridge Open Engage","openExternal":null,"url":"","menuLinks":[{"id":"menu_item-2_cat-4_subCat-0_link-0","label":"Cambridge Open Engage","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/cambridge-open-engage/cambridge-open-engage"},{"id":"menu_item-2_cat-4_subCat-0_link-1","label":"Partner With Us","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/cambridge-open-engage/engage-partner-with-us"},{"id":"menu_item-2_cat-4_subCat-0_link-2","label":"Branded Hubs","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/cambridge-open-engage/engage-branded-hubs"},{"id":"menu_item-2_cat-4_subCat-0_link-3","label":"Event Workspaces","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/cambridge-open-engage/engage-event-workspaces"},{"id":"menu_item-2_cat-4_subCat-0_link-4","label":"Partner Resources","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/cambridge-open-engage/engage-partner-resources"},{"id":"menu_item-2_cat-4_subCat-0_link-5","label":"APSA Preprints","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/cambridge-open-engage/engage-apsa-preprints"},{"id":"menu_item-2_cat-4_subCat-0_link-6","label":"APSA Preprints FAQs","openExternal":false,"url":"/core/services/cambridge-open-engage/engage-apsa-preprints-faqs"}]}]}]}]}}</script> </div> <platform-header id='platform-header-wc' platform='core' env='prod' institution-log-in-url='https://shibboleth.cambridge.org/CJOShibb2/index?app=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fcore%2Fshibboleth%3Fref%3D%2Fcore%2Fbooks%2Fabs%2Fpast-is-a-foreign-country-revisited%2Freplacing-the-past-restoration-and-reenactment%2F85D12C84DD94F5010CDFFC5C348101F3' manage-account-url='/core/login' base-url='/core/services/' class='platform-header-wc' search-phrase='' is-preview='false' hide-search='false' style="display: none" ></platform-header> <script> const platformHeader = $('#platform-header'); const platformHeaderWc = $('#platform-header-wc'); platformHeaderWc.prop('initialData', window.__PLATFORM_HEADER_DATA__); platformHeaderWc.on('initialized', function () { platformHeader.hide(); platformHeaderWc.show(); }); const createForm = function (searchPhrase) { const form = document.createElement('form'); form.style.display = 'none'; form.method = 'GET'; form.action = '/core/search'; const input = document.createElement('input'); input.type = 'hidden'; input.name = 'q'; input.value = searchPhrase; form.appendChild(input); return form; }; platformHeaderWc.on('search', function (e) { const searchPhrase = e?.originalEvent?.detail[0]?.phrase; if (!searchPhrase) { return; } const form = createForm(searchPhrase); document.body.appendChild(form); $('form').submit(); document.body.removeChild(form); }); </script><div class="flash-message-container" role="alert"> <div class="flash-message"> <script> var AOP = AOP || {}; $( document ).ready(function() { if (AOP.onLoadfocusTriggered !== true) { if($(".alert-box").length) { AOP.enableKeyboardAccess($(".alert-box")); } AOP.onLoadfocusTriggered = true; } }); </script> <div id="ajaxMessages" class="ajaxMessages"></div> </div> </div> <div class="chapter-wrapper"> <script data-n-head="ssr" src="//unpkg.com/@theidentityselector/thiss-ds"></script><link rel="preload" href="/core/page-component/06cd607.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="/core/page-component/20147ec.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="/core/page-component/css/styles.css?hash=44de98b" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="/core/page-component/722ace3.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="/core/page-component/css/app.css?hash=f1e6144" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="/core/page-component/6f4302c.js" as="script"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/core/page-component/css/styles.css?hash=44de98b"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/core/page-component/css/app.css?hash=f1e6144"> <div role="main" class="page-component"> <div data-server-rendered="true" id="__nuxt"><div id="__layout"><div><div data-v-20e6856a><div style="display: none;" data-v-20e6856a> Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T00:57:54.707Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false </div> <div class="container-fluid breadcrumbs-wrapper" data-v-3692cf84 data-v-20e6856a><div class="row crumbs-row" data-v-3692cf84><div class="breadcrumbs-wrapper__list" data-v-3692cf84><div class="breadcrumbs-wrapper__list__wrapper" data-v-3692cf84> <div role="navigation" class="breadcrumbs-wrapper__list__wrapper__crumbs" data-v-3692cf84><ul data-test-id="breadcrumbs" class="page-breadcrumbs" data-v-3692cf84><li class="page-breadcrumbs__item" data-v-3692cf84><a href="/core" class="app-link app-link__text app-link--accent" data-v-63dfaf6e data-v-3692cf84><span data-v-63dfaf6e>Home</span> </a></li><li class="page-breadcrumbs__item" data-v-3692cf84><span aria-hidden="true" class="breadcrumbs-wrapper__arrow" data-v-3692cf84>></span><a href="/core/publications/books" class="app-link app-link__text app-link--accent" data-v-63dfaf6e data-v-3692cf84><span data-v-63dfaf6e>Books</span> </a></li><li class="page-breadcrumbs__item" data-v-3692cf84><span aria-hidden="true" class="breadcrumbs-wrapper__arrow" data-v-3692cf84>></span><a href="/core/books/the-past-is-a-foreign-country-revisited/B6FA38F2EB08FB3E35183EE6DEBB81F4" class="app-link app-link__text app-link--accent" data-v-63dfaf6e data-v-3692cf84><span data-v-63dfaf6e>The Past Is a Foreign Country – Revisited</span> </a></li><li class="page-breadcrumbs__item" data-v-3692cf84><span aria-hidden="true" class="breadcrumbs-wrapper__arrow" data-v-3692cf84>></span><span data-v-3692cf84>Replacing the past: restoration and re-enactment</span></li></ul></div></div> </div></div></div> <div class="container container__modified" data-v-20e6856a> <div class="row" data-v-20e6856a><div role="complementary" aria-label="table of content" class="column__left" data-v-20e6856a><div class="chapter-cover-box" data-v-20e6856a><div class="col book row" data-v-3a68de0d data-v-20e6856a><img src="https://assets.cambridge.org/97805218/51428/cover/9780521851428.jpg" alt="" class="book__image" data-v-3a68de0d> <a href="/core/books/the-past-is-a-foreign-country-revisited/B6FA38F2EB08FB3E35183EE6DEBB81F4" class="app-link book__title app-link__text app-link--underlined" data-v-63dfaf6e data-v-3a68de0d><span data-v-63dfaf6e>The Past Is a Foreign Country – Revisited</span> </a> </div>  <a target="_blank" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core_title/gb/256809" data-test-id="buttonGetAccess" class="app-link app-link__text app-link-- get-print-copy" data-v-63dfaf6e data-v-780d067e data-v-20e6856a><span class="text" data-v-63dfaf6e>Buy print or eBook </span> <span class="sr-only" data-v-63dfaf6e>[Opens in a new window]</span></a> <hr aria-hidden="true" class="separator default" data-v-7036083a data-v-20e6856a></div> <div id="toc" class="table-of-content" data-v-20e6856a><h2>Book contents</h2> <div id="toc-list-wrapper" class="table-of-content__wrapper"><ul id="toc-list" class="list"> <li class="list__item"><a href="/core/product/identifier/CBO9781139024884A003/type/BOOK_PART" class="list__item__link"> <span><div class="toc-title">Frontmatter</div></span></a></li><li class="list__item"><a href="/core/product/identifier/CBO9781139024884A004/type/BOOK_PART" class="list__item__link"> <span><div class="toc-title">Table of Contents</div></span></a></li><li class="list__item"><a href="/core/product/identifier/CBO9781139024884A005/type/BOOK_PART" class="list__item__link"> <span><div class="toc-title">List of illustrations</div></span></a></li><li class="list__item"><a href="/core/product/identifier/CBO9781139024884A006/type/BOOK_PART" class="list__item__link"> <span><div class="toc-title">List of permissions</div></span></a></li><li class="list__item"><a href="/core/product/identifier/CBO9781139024884A007/type/BOOK_PART" class="list__item__link"> <span><div class="toc-title">Acknowledgements</div></span></a></li><li class="list__item"><a href="/core/product/identifier/CBO9781139024884A008/type/BOOK_PART" class="list__item__link"> <span><div class="toc-title">List of abbreviations</div></span></a></li><li class="list__item"><a href="/core/product/identifier/CBO9781139024884A009/type/BOOK_PART" class="list__item__link"> <span><div class="toc-title">Introduction</div></span></a></li><li class="list__item"><a href="/core/product/identifier/CBO9781139024884A010/type/BOOK_PART" class="list__item__link"><span><span>Part I</span></span> <span><div class="toc-title">Wanting the past</div></span></a></li><li class="list__item"><a href="/core/product/identifier/CBO9781139024884A014/type/BOOK_PART" class="list__item__link"><span><span>Part II</span></span> <span><div class="toc-title">Disputing the past</div></span></a></li><li class="list__item"><a href="/core/product/identifier/CBO9781139024884A018/type/BOOK_PART" class="list__item__link"><span><span>Part III</span></span> <span><div class="toc-title">Knowing the past</div></span></a></li><li class="list__item"><a href="/core/product/identifier/CBO9781139024884A022/type/BOOK_PART" class="list__item__link"><span><span>Part IV</span></span> <span><div class="toc-title">Remaking the past</div></span></a></li><li class="list__item"><a href="/core/product/identifier/CBO9781139024884A023/type/BOOK_PART" class="list__item__link level2"><span><span>10</span></span> <span><div class="toc-title">Saving the past: preservation and replication</div></span></a></li><li class="list__item"><a href="/core/product/identifier/CBO9781139024884A024/type/BOOK_PART" class="list__item__link current level2"><span><span>11</span></span> <span><div class="toc-title">Replacing the past: restoration and re-enactment</div></span></a></li><li class="list__item"><a href="/core/product/identifier/CBO9781139024884A025/type/BOOK_PART" class="list__item__link level2"><span><span>12</span></span> <span><div class="toc-title">Improving the past</div></span></a></li><li class="list__item"><a href="/core/product/identifier/CBO9781139024884A026/type/BOOK_PART" class="list__item__link level2"> <span><div class="toc-title">Epilogue: the past in the present</div></span></a></li><li class="list__item"><a href="/core/product/identifier/CBO9781139024884A027/type/BOOK_PART" class="list__item__link"> <span><div class="toc-title">Select bibliography</div></span></a></li><li class="list__item"><a href="/core/product/identifier/CBO9781139024884A028/type/BOOK_PART" class="list__item__link"> <span><div class="toc-title">Index</div></span></a></li>  <li class="list__item"><a href="#references-list" class="list__item__link"><span class="toc-title">References</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div> <div class="column__main" data-v-20e6856a><div class="row" data-v-20e6856a><div class="column__main__left" data-v-20e6856a><div role="main" aria-label="main content" id="maincontent" class="col" data-v-7eb96a2c data-v-20e6856a>  <hgroup data-v-7eb96a2c><h1 class="chapter-title" data-v-7eb96a2c>11 - Replacing the past: restoration and re-enactment</h1>  <p class="subtitle" data-v-7eb96a2c>from <span data-v-7eb96a2c>Part IV - Remaking the past</span></p></hgroup> <div class="row published-date" data-v-7eb96a2c><p data-v-7eb96a2c> Published online by Cambridge University Press: <strong data-v-7eb96a2c><span class="app-date" data-v-d415a782 data-v-7eb96a2c> 05 November 2015 </span></strong></p></div> <div class="contributors-details" data-v-99f6eb26 data-v-7eb96a2c><div class="row contributors" data-v-99f6eb26><div class="col" data-v-99f6eb26><div class="row contributor-type" data-v-792406ce data-v-99f6eb26> <div class="contributor-type__contributor" data-v-792406ce><a href="/core/search?filters%5BauthorTerms%5D=David%20Lowenthal&eventCode=SE-AU" class="app-link app-link__text app-link--accent" data-v-63dfaf6e data-v-792406ce><span data-v-63dfaf6e>David Lowenthal</span> </a>  <span data-v-792406ce></span></div> </div> </div> <div class="col-2 collapse-link" data-v-99f6eb26><a href="#authors-details" data-toggle="collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="authors-details" class="app-link collapsed app-link__text-icon app-link--secondary reverse" data-v-63dfaf6e data-v-99f6eb26><img src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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" alt="" class="app-icon icon arrow-down" data-v-d2c09870 data-v-63dfaf6e><span class="text" data-v-63dfaf6e>Show author details </span> </a></div></div> <hr aria-hidden="true" class="separator default" data-v-7036083a data-v-99f6eb26> <dl id="authors-details" class="authors-details collapse" data-v-2edb8da6 data-v-99f6eb26><div data-test-author="David Lowenthal" class="row author" data-v-2edb8da6><dt class="col-12 col-sm-2 title" data-v-2edb8da6>David Lowenthal</dt> <dd class="col content d-inline d-sm-flex" data-v-2edb8da6><span class="content__title" data-v-2edb8da6>Affiliation:</span> <div class="d-sm-flex flex-column flex-sm-1 d-inline" data-v-2edb8da6><span data-v-2edb8da6><span data-v-2edb8da6>University College London</span> </span></div></dd></div>  <hr aria-hidden="true" class="separator default" data-v-7036083a data-v-2edb8da6></dl></div></div> <div id="app-tabs" class="tabs" data-v-1d90c6ce data-v-20e6856a><div id="app-tabs-wrapper" class="tabs__wrapper" data-v-1d90c6ce><div role="navigation" aria-label="tab navigation" class="container" data-v-1d90c6ce><a data-toggle="collapse" href="#appTabs" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="appTabs" class="tabs__collapse collapsed d-sm-none d-print-none" data-v-1d90c6ce><span data-v-1d90c6ce></span> <span class="tabs-arrow-up" data-v-1d90c6ce></span> <span class="tabs-arrow-down" data-v-1d90c6ce></span></a> <ul id="appTabs" role="tablist" class="nav nav-tabs tabs__list collapse show" data-v-1d90c6ce><li role="none" class="tabs__tab" data-v-1d90c6ce><a aria-selected="true" href="#chapter-tab" role="tab" aria-controls="chapter-tab" tabindex="-1" class="active" data-v-1d90c6ce>Chapter </a></li></ul></div></div> <div tabindex="0" role="region" aria-label="Tab content" class="tab-content" data-v-1d90c6ce><div id="chapter-tab" class="tab-pane active" data-v-e927b170><div id="toc-mobile" class="table-of-content-mobile d-sm-none" data-v-e927b170><a data-toggle="collapse" href="#toc-list-mobile" role="button" aria-expanded="false" class="toc-collapse-switch collapsed"><span class="default-heading">Book contents</span>  <span class="toc-arrow-up"></span> <span class="toc-arrow-down"></span></a> <ul id="toc-list-mobile" class="list collapse"> <li class="list__item"><a href="/core/product/identifier/CBO9781139024884A003/type/BOOK_PART" class="list__item__link"> <span>Frontmatter</span></a></li><li class="list__item"><a href="/core/product/identifier/CBO9781139024884A004/type/BOOK_PART" class="list__item__link"> <span>Table of Contents</span></a></li><li class="list__item"><a href="/core/product/identifier/CBO9781139024884A005/type/BOOK_PART" class="list__item__link"> <span>List of illustrations</span></a></li><li class="list__item"><a href="/core/product/identifier/CBO9781139024884A006/type/BOOK_PART" class="list__item__link"> <span>List of permissions</span></a></li><li class="list__item"><a href="/core/product/identifier/CBO9781139024884A007/type/BOOK_PART" class="list__item__link"> <span>Acknowledgements</span></a></li><li class="list__item"><a href="/core/product/identifier/CBO9781139024884A008/type/BOOK_PART" class="list__item__link"> <span>List of abbreviations</span></a></li><li class="list__item"><a href="/core/product/identifier/CBO9781139024884A009/type/BOOK_PART" class="list__item__link"> <span>Introduction</span></a></li><li class="list__item"><a href="/core/product/identifier/CBO9781139024884A010/type/BOOK_PART" class="list__item__link"><span><span>Part I</span></span> <span>Wanting the past</span></a></li><li class="list__item"><a href="/core/product/identifier/CBO9781139024884A014/type/BOOK_PART" class="list__item__link"><span><span>Part II</span></span> <span>Disputing the past</span></a></li><li class="list__item"><a href="/core/product/identifier/CBO9781139024884A018/type/BOOK_PART" class="list__item__link"><span><span>Part III</span></span> <span>Knowing the past</span></a></li><li class="list__item"><a href="/core/product/identifier/CBO9781139024884A022/type/BOOK_PART" class="list__item__link"><span><span>Part IV</span></span> <span>Remaking the past</span></a></li><li class="list__item"><a href="/core/product/identifier/CBO9781139024884A023/type/BOOK_PART" class="list__item__link"><span><span>10</span></span> <span>Saving the past: preservation and replication</span></a></li><li class="list__item"><a href="/core/product/identifier/CBO9781139024884A024/type/BOOK_PART" class="list__item__link"><span><span>11</span></span> <span>Replacing the past: restoration and re-enactment</span></a></li><li class="list__item"><a href="/core/product/identifier/CBO9781139024884A025/type/BOOK_PART" class="list__item__link"><span><span>12</span></span> <span>Improving the past</span></a></li><li class="list__item"><a href="/core/product/identifier/CBO9781139024884A026/type/BOOK_PART" class="list__item__link"> <span>Epilogue: the past in the present</span></a></li><li class="list__item"><a href="/core/product/identifier/CBO9781139024884A027/type/BOOK_PART" class="list__item__link"> <span>Select bibliography</span></a></li><li class="list__item"><a href="/core/product/identifier/CBO9781139024884A028/type/BOOK_PART" class="list__item__link"> <span>Index</span></a></li>  <li class="list__item"><a href="#references-list" class="list__item__link"><span class="toc-title">References</span></a></li></ul></div> <div class="action-bar" data-v-e927b170><div class="row items"> <a href="#access-block" data-test-id="buttonGetAccess" class="get-access-link" data-v-4cc7be75 data-v-e927b170>Get access</a>  <div class="app-dropdown d-print-none share-dropdown" data-v-fab090b8 data-v-beffd87c data-v-e927b170><button aria-expanded="false" data-test-id="buttonShareOptions" id="share-dropdown" class="app-button dropdown-menu-button app-button__text-icon app-button--secondary" data-v-2a038744 data-v-fab090b8><img src="/core/page-component/img/share-icon.cbcfad8.svg" alt="" class="app-icon icon share" data-v-d2c09870 data-v-2a038744> <span class="text" data-v-2a038744>Share</span></button> <div aria-labelledby="share-dropdown" class="app-dropdown__menu" style="display:none;" data-v-fab090b8><div aria-labelledby="dropdown-share-button" data-v-fab090b8 data-v-beffd87c> <div class="social-share-container" data-v-fab090b8 data-v-beffd87c></div></div> <button aria-label="Close Share dropdown" aria-expanded="false" class="app-button close-icon app-button__icon app-button--" data-v-2a038744 data-v-fab090b8><img src="/core/page-component/img/close-icon.194b28a.svg" alt="" class="app-icon icon close" data-v-d2c09870 data-v-2a038744> </button></div></div> <button aria-expanded="false" data-test-id="buttonCiteOptions" data-prod-id="85D12C84DD94F5010CDFFC5C348101F3" data-toggle="modal" href="#cite-modal" class="app-button cite-button d-print-none app-button__text-icon app-button--secondary export-citation-product" data-v-2a038744 data-v-2ce5f61d data-v-e927b170><img src="/core/page-component/img/cite-icon.44eaaa4.svg" alt="" class="app-icon icon cite" data-v-d2c09870 data-v-2a038744> <span class="text" data-v-2a038744>Cite</span></button> </div> <hr aria-hidden="true" class="separator default" data-v-7036083a></div> <div data-spy="scroll" data-target="#toc" class="scrollspy-content" data-v-e927b170> <div id="sec0" class="col sec summary" data-v-e927b170><h2>Summary</h2> <div><div class="abstract" data-abstract-type="extract"><div class="dispQuote"><p>‘These old offices of ours, such as the Badgeries, are much more important as rituals than they were as realities. Like old churches, they are nostalgic, photogenic, and give a sense of security. Centuries ago, the Co-Wardens held every badger in the land, and they still do, technically, but with no badgers involved any more.’</p><p>‘Is there no immediate badger whatever? An occasional glimpse of one would serve as a foundation, though I admit that invisibility is a higher and more splendid challenge.’</p><p>‘There is a token badger maintained by the Yeomen of Hertford Forest. It is a stuffed one, of course.’</p><p>‘I suppose they let us take it on ceremonial occasions.’</p><p>‘Not the actual, token badger, except on the death of the Lord Royal. Normally, you get a clip of artificial fur set in an osier staff. This is an emblem of the token. A symbolic dog-rose [is] presented to you annually by the Knights of Egham.’</p><p>‘In short, what is not symbolic is emblematic?’</p><p>‘Except when it is token. Then, it is stuffed.’</p><p>‘Which of these – token, symbolical, or emblematical – applies to our annual ritual of Easing the Badger?’</p><p>‘All three. The stuffed, or token, boar-badger is inserted into a symbolic den and then eased out with your symbolical gold spade. In this way, there is no need actually to disturb any living badger.’ Vinson represented the spirit of English history and institutions. Carrying his token spade, he stood for everything whose demise was beyond dispute.</p><span class="attrib">Nigel Dennis, 1955</span></div><p>What if the past’s demise is indisputable? What if its forms and features are no more? Is there any way to bring them back? Can pasts that survive only in memory and memoir somehow be retrieved? History is full of efforts to recover bygone things and thoughts. Attempts to replace what has been lost are legion. Two types of retrieval are paramount. One is to restore what was once there; the other is to travel back to how things used to be.</p><p>Yearning for departed ancestors and bygone things takes two main routes, restoration and re-enactment. Both aim, as faithfully as possible, to reconstitute what has been recalled and recorded. Although the actual past remains unreachable, such simulacra may become laudable substitutes. Indeed, as the offspring of our own efforts, they may even feel superior to the original past they ostensibly replicate.</p></div></div> <hr aria-hidden="true" class="abstract-divider separator default" data-v-7036083a></div>  <dl class="chapter-details" data-v-636e351e data-v-e927b170><div class="row" data-v-636e351e><dt class="col-12 col-sm-3 col-md-2_5 title" data-v-636e351e> Type </dt> <dd class="col content" data-v-636e351e> Chapter </dd></div> <div class="row" data-v-636e351e><dt class="col-12 col-sm-3 col-md-2_5 title" data-v-636e351e> Information </dt> <dd class="col content" data-v-636e351e><div class="content__chapter" data-v-636e351e><span data-v-636e351e><a href="/core/books/the-past-is-a-foreign-country-revisited/B6FA38F2EB08FB3E35183EE6DEBB81F4" class="app-link app-link__text app-link--accent" data-v-63dfaf6e data-v-636e351e><span data-v-63dfaf6e>The Past Is a Foreign Country – Revisited</span> </a><span data-v-636e351e> , pp. 464 - 496</span></span></div> <div class="doi-data" data-v-636e351e><div data-v-636e351e>DOI: <a target="_blank" href="https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139024884.017" class="app-link app-link__text app-link--accent" data-v-63dfaf6e data-v-636e351e><span class="text" data-v-63dfaf6e>https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139024884.017 </span> <span class="sr-only" data-v-63dfaf6e>[Opens in a new window]</span></a></div></div> <div data-v-636e351e><span data-v-636e351e>Publisher: Cambridge University Press</span></div> <div data-v-636e351e><span data-v-636e351e>Print publication year: 2015</span></div> </dd></div> </dl> <div id="access-block" class="d-print-none" data-v-e927b170><div class="access-options"><h2 class="access-options__heading">Access options</h2> <span>Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)</span> <div class="access-options__content access-options__new"> </div></div></div> <div id="content-container" class="content-container" data-v-e927b170>    <hr aria-hidden="true" class="list-divider separator default" data-v-7036083a> <div id="references-list" class="circle-list"><h2>References</h2> <div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_1" aria-flowto="reference-1-content reference-1-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-1-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Dennis</span>, <span class="forenames">Nigel</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">Cards of Identity</span> (1955; Weidenfeld & Nicolson, <span class="year">1974</span>), 125–7, 134</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_2" aria-flowto="reference-2-content reference-2-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-2-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Morris</span>, <span class="forenames">William</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">The Earthly Paradise</span> (<span class="publisher-loc">London</span>, <span class="year">1868</span>), 216, 124</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_3" aria-flowto="reference-3-content reference-3-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-3-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Fitzgerald</span>, <span class="forenames">F. Scott</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">The Great Gatsby</span> (1925; Scribners, <span class="year">1953</span>), 89</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-22" aria-flowto="reference-4-content reference-4-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-4-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name">Nemesius, Bishop of Emesa</span></span>, <span class="book-title">On the Nature of Man</span> (late fourth century; Liverpool, <span class="year">2008</span>), 193<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for On the Nature of Man' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=On+the+Nature+of+Man&author=+&publication+year=2008>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_4" aria-flowto="reference-5-content reference-5-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-5-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Wells</span>, <span class="forenames">H. G.</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">The Dream</span> (<span class="publisher-loc">Collins</span>, <span class="year">1929</span>), 236</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-25" aria-flowto="reference-6-content reference-6-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-6-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Duff</span>, <span class="forenames">R. A.</span></span></span>, ‘Restorative punishment and punitive restoration’, in <span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Walgrave</span>, <span class="forenames">Lode</span></span></span>, ed., <span class="book-title">Restorative Justice and the Law</span> (<span class="publisher-loc">Cullompton</span>: Willan, <span class="year">2002</span>), 82–100<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Restorative Justice and the Law' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Restorative+Justice+and+the+Law&author=Duff+R.+A.&publication+year=2002>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-26" aria-flowto="reference-7-content reference-7-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-7-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Weiner</span>, <span class="forenames">Brian A.</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">Sins of the Parents: The Politics of National Apologies in the United States</span> (Temple, <span class="year">2005</span>), 116<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Sins of the Parents: The Politics of National Apologies in the United States' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Sins+of+the+Parents%3A+The+Politics+of+National+Apologies+in+the+United+States&author=Weiner+Brian+A.&publication+year=2005>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-27" aria-flowto="reference-8-content reference-8-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-8-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Maier</span>, <span class="forenames">Charles S.</span></span></span>, ‘Overcoming the past? Narrative and negotiation, remembering and reparation’, in <span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Torpey</span>, <span class="forenames">John</span></span></span>, ed., <span class="book-title">Politics and the Past: On Repairing Historical Injustices</span> (Rowman & Littlefield, <span class="year">2003</span>), 295–304<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Politics and the Past: On Repairing Historical Injustices' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Politics+and+the+Past%3A+On+Repairing+Historical+Injustices&author=Maier+Charles+S.&publication+year=2003>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_5" aria-flowto="reference-9-content reference-9-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-9-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content">‘Restoration’, in <span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Daniels</span>, <span class="forenames">Stephen</span></span></span> et al., eds., <span class="book-title">Envisioning Landscapes: Making Worlds: Geography and the Humanities</span> (Routledge, <span class="year">2011</span>), 209–26</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_6" aria-flowto="reference-10-content reference-10-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-10-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Dekkers</span>, <span class="forenames">Midas</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">The Way of All Flesh</span> (1997; <span class="publisher-loc">London</span>: Harvill, <span class="year">2000</span>), 94</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_7" aria-flowto="reference-11-content reference-11-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-11-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Piaget</span>, <span class="forenames">Jean</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">The Child’s Conception of the World</span> (1929; Routledge, <span class="year">1998</span>), 361–7</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-30" aria-flowto="reference-12-content reference-12-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-12-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Slaughter</span>, <span class="forenames">Virginia</span></span></span> et al., ‘Constructing a coherent theory: children’s biological understanding of life and death’, in <span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Siegal</span>, <span class="forenames">Michael</span></span></span> and <span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Peterson</span>, <span class="forenames">Candida</span></span></span>, eds., <span class="book-title">Children’s Understanding of Biology and Health</span> (<span class="publisher-loc">Cambridge</span>, <span class="year">1999</span>), 71–96<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='CrossRef link for Children’s Understanding of Biology and Health' href=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511659881.005>CrossRef</a><a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Children’s Understanding of Biology and Health' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Children%E2%80%99s+Understanding+of+Biology+and+Health&author=Slaughter+Virginia&publication+year=1999>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_8" aria-flowto="reference-13-content reference-13-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-13-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Hamber</span>, <span class="forenames">Brandon</span></span></span>, ‘Narrowing the micro and the macro: a psychological perspective on reparations’, in <span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">de Greiff</span>, <span class="forenames">Pablo</span></span></span>, ed., <span class="book-title">The Handbook of Reparations</span> (<span class="publisher-loc">Oxford</span>, <span class="year">2006</span>), 560–88 at 562–3</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-31" aria-flowto="reference-14-content reference-14-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-14-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Rafman</span>, <span class="forenames">Sandra</span></span></span>, ‘Restoration of a moral universe: children’s perspectives on forgiveness and justice’, in <span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Malcolm</span>, <span class="forenames">Wanda</span></span></span> et al., eds., <span class="book-title">Women’s Reflections on the Complexities of Forgiveness</span> (Routledge, <span class="year">2007</span>), 215–34<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Women’s Reflections on the Complexities of Forgiveness' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Women%E2%80%99s+Reflections+on+the+Complexities+of+Forgiveness&author=Rafman+Sandra&publication+year=2007>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-33" aria-flowto="reference-15-content reference-15-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-15-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Allen</span>, <span class="forenames">Elizabeth Akers</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">Rock Me to Sleep, Mother</span>, ll. 1–2 (1859; <span class="publisher-loc">Boston</span>, <span class="year">1883</span>)<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Rock Me to Sleep, Mother' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Rock+Me+to+Sleep%2C+Mother&author=Allen+Elizabeth+Akers&publication+year=1883>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_9" aria-flowto="reference-16-content reference-16-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-16-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Polybius</span>, </span></span>, <span class="book-title">The Histories</span> (after 146 bc; <span class="publisher-loc">London</span>, <span class="year">1889</span>), bk. VI</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_10" aria-flowto="reference-17-content reference-17-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-17-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Burnet</span>, <span class="forenames">Thomas</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">The Sacred Theory of the Earth</span> (1684–90; <span class="publisher-loc">Southern Illinois</span>, <span class="year">1965</span>), 53, 64</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-37" aria-flowto="reference-18-content reference-18-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-18-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">James</span>, <span class="forenames">Hutton</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">Theory of the Earth</span> (<span class="publisher-loc">Edinburgh</span>, <span class="year">1795</span>)<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Theory of the Earth' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Theory+of+the+Earth&author=James+Hutton&publication+year=1795>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_11" aria-flowto="reference-19-content reference-19-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-19-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Gould</span>, <span class="forenames">Stephen Jay</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">Time’s Arrow, Time’s Cycle</span> (Harvard, <span class="year">1987</span>), 77–9, 129</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-39" aria-flowto="reference-20-content reference-20-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-20-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Charles</span>, <span class="forenames">Lyell</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">Principles of Geology</span> (1830; <span class="publisher-loc">London</span>, <span class="year">1840</span>), 1: 193<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Principles of Geology' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Principles+of+Geology&author=Charles+Lyell&publication+year=1840>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_12" aria-flowto="reference-21-content reference-21-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-21-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Rudwick</span>, <span class="forenames">Martin J. S.</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">Bursting the Limits of Time</span> (<span class="publisher-loc">Chicago</span>, <span class="year">2005</span>), 188–93, 642–51</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-42" aria-flowto="reference-22-content reference-22-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-22-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Darwin</span>, <span class="forenames">Charles</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection</span> (1859; <span class="publisher-loc">Oxford</span>, <span class="year">1998</span>), 395<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=On+the+Origin+of+Species+by+Means+of+Natural+Selection&author=Darwin+Charles&publication+year=1998>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-44" aria-flowto="reference-23-content reference-23-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-23-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content">The Autobiography of Charles Darwin 1809–1882 (Norton, <span class="year">1958</span>), 92</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-46" aria-flowto="reference-24-content reference-24-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-24-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Kelvin</span>, <span class="forenames">Lord</span></span></span>, ‘On a universal tendency in nature to the dissipation of mechanical energy’, Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 18 Apr. <span class="year">1852</span></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_13" aria-flowto="reference-25-content reference-25-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-25-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Beer</span>, <span class="forenames">Gillian</span></span></span>, ‘“The death of the sun”’, in <span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Bullen</span>, <span class="forenames">J. B.</span></span></span>, ed., <span class="book-title">The Sun Is God</span> (Clarendon Press, <span class="year">1989</span>), 159–80</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-47" aria-flowto="reference-26-content reference-26-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-26-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Davies</span>, <span class="forenames">Paul T.</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">The Last Three Minutes: Conjectures about the Ultimate Fate of the Universe</span> (Basic Books, <span class="year">1994</span>), 9–13<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for The Last Three Minutes: Conjectures about the Ultimate Fate of the Universe' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=The+Last+Three+Minutes%3A+Conjectures+about+the+Ultimate+Fate+of+the+Universe&author=Davies+Paul+T.&publication+year=1994>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_14" aria-flowto="reference-27-content reference-27-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-27-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Eliade</span>, <span class="forenames">Mircea</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">The Myth of the Eternal return</span> (1949; Princeton, <span class="year">1994</span>)</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_15" aria-flowto="reference-28-content reference-28-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-28-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Burke</span>, <span class="forenames">Edmund</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">Reflections on the Revolution in France</span> (1790; Yale, <span class="year">2003</span>), 170, 181–5</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-49" aria-flowto="reference-29-content reference-29-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-29-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Cubitt</span>, <span class="forenames">Geoffrey</span></span></span>, ‘<span class="article-title">The political uses of seventeenth-century English history in Bourbon Restoration France</span>’, <span class="journal-title">Historical Journal</span> <span class="volume">50</span>:1 (<span class="year">2007</span>): 73–95<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='CrossRef link for The political uses of seventeenth-century English history in Bourbon Restoration France' href=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0018246X06005929>CrossRef</a><a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for The political uses of seventeenth-century English history in Bourbon Restoration France' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=The+political+uses+of+seventeenth-century+English+history+in+Bourbon+Restoration+France&author=Cubitt+Geoffrey&publication+year=2007&journal=Historical+Journal&volume=50&doi=10.1017%2FS0018246X06005929>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-51" aria-flowto="reference-30-content reference-30-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-30-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Viollet-le-Duc</span>, <span class="forenames">Eugène</span></span></span>, ‘Restauration’, in <span class="book-title">Dictionnaire raisonné de l’architecture française du XIe au XVIe siècle</span> (<span class="publisher-loc">Paris</span>, <span class="year">1866</span>), 8: 14–34 at 14<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Dictionnaire raisonné de l’architecture française du XIe au XVIe siècle' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Dictionnaire+raisonn%C3%A9+de+l%E2%80%99architecture+fran%C3%A7aise+du+XIe+au+XVIe+si%C3%A8cle&author=Viollet-le-Duc+Eug%C3%A8ne&publication+year=1866>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-52" aria-flowto="reference-31-content reference-31-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-31-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Hearn</span>, <span class="forenames">M. F.</span></span></span>, ed., <span class="book-title">The Architectural Theory of Viollet-le-Duc</span> (MIT Press, <span class="year">1990</span>), 269–86<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for The Architectural Theory of Viollet-le-Duc' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=The+Architectural+Theory+of+Viollet-le-Duc&author=Hearn+M.+F.&publication+year=1990>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_16" aria-flowto="reference-32-content reference-32-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-32-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Palgrave</span>, <span class="forenames">R. H. Inglis</span></span></span>, ‘Biographical memoir of Sir Francis Palgrave, KH’, in <span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Palgrave</span>, <span class="forenames">Francis</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">Collected Historical Works</span> (<span class="publisher-loc">Cambridge</span>, <span class="year">1922</span>), 1: xi–lvi at xlv</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-54" aria-flowto="reference-33-content reference-33-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-33-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Palgrave</span>, <span class="forenames">Francis</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">The History of Normandy and England</span> (<span class="publisher-loc">London</span>, <span class="year">1851</span>–64), 1: xxix<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for The History of Normandy and England' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=The+History+of+Normandy+and+England&author=Palgrave+Francis&publication+year=1851>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_17" aria-flowto="reference-34-content reference-34-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-34-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Vaccaro</span>, <span class="forenames">Alessandra Melluco</span></span></span>, ‘Restoration and anti-restoration’, in <span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Price</span>, <span class="forenames">Nicholas Stanley</span></span></span> et al., eds., <span class="book-title">Historical and Philosophical Issues in the Conservation of Cultural Heritage</span> (Getty, <span class="year">1996</span>), 308–13</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_18" aria-flowto="reference-35-content reference-35-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-35-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Tschudi-Madsen</span>, <span class="forenames">Stephan</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">Restoration and Anti-Restoration</span>, 2nd edn (<span class="publisher-loc">Oslo</span>: Universitetsforlaget, <span class="year">1976</span>)</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-56" aria-flowto="reference-36-content reference-36-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-36-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Harvey</span>, <span class="forenames">Charles</span></span></span> and <span class="author"><span class="name">Jon Press</span></span>, <span class="book-title">William Morris</span> (<span class="publisher-loc">Manchester</span>, <span class="year">1991</span>), 118<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for William Morris' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=William+Morris&author=Harvey+Charles&author=+&publication+year=1991>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_19" aria-flowto="reference-37-content reference-37-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-37-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Ruskin</span>, <span class="forenames">John</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">The Seven Lamps of Architecture</span> (1849; <span class="publisher-loc">New York</span>: Noonday, <span class="year">1961</span>), 178, 183</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_20" aria-flowto="reference-38-content reference-38-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-38-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Hoeniger</span>, <span class="forenames">Cathleen Sara</span></span></span>, ‘Aesthetic unity or conservation honesty? Four generations of wall-painting restorers in Italy and the changing approaches to loss, 1850–1970’, in <span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Oddy</span>, <span class="forenames">Andrew</span></span></span> and <span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Smith</span>, <span class="forenames">Sandra</span></span></span>, eds., <span class="book-title">Past Practice – Future Prospects</span> (British Museum Occasional Paper 145, <span class="year">2001</span>), 115–22</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_21" aria-flowto="reference-39-content reference-39-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-39-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Bushnell</span>, <span class="forenames">Rebecca W.</span></span></span>, ‘<span class="article-title">Gardens, memory, and history: the Shakespeare and modern Elizabethan garden</span>’, <span class="journal-title">Change over Time</span> <span class="volume">3</span>:1 (Spring <span class="year">2013</span>): 64–81 at 78</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_210" aria-flowto="reference-40-content reference-40-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-40-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Yourcenar</span>, <span class="forenames">Marguerite</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">That Mighty Sculptor, Time</span> (Macmillan, <span class="year">1993</span>), 57–62 at 60</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_22" aria-flowto="reference-41-content reference-41-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-41-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Bennett</span>, <span class="forenames">Alan</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">The History Boys</span> (Faber & Faber, <span class="year">2006</span>), 62–3</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-61" aria-flowto="reference-42-content reference-42-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-42-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Pietrangeli</span>, <span class="forenames">Carlo</span></span></span> et al., <span class="book-title">The Sistine Chapel: A Glorious Restoration</span> (Abrams, <span class="year">1999</span>)<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for The Sistine Chapel: A Glorious Restoration' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=The+Sistine+Chapel%3A+A+Glorious+Restoration&author=Pietrangeli+Carlo&publication+year=1999>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-62" aria-flowto="reference-43-content reference-43-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-43-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Beck</span>, <span class="forenames">James</span></span></span> with <span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Daley</span>, <span class="forenames">Michael</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">Art Restoration</span> (Norton, <span class="year">1996</span>), 88–100<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Art Restoration' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Art+Restoration&author=Beck+James&author=Daley+Michael&publication+year=1996>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-63" aria-flowto="reference-44-content reference-44-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-44-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Eggert</span>, <span class="forenames">Paul</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">Securing the Past: Conservation in Art, Architecture and Literature</span> (<span class="publisher-loc">Cambridge</span>, <span class="year">2009</span>), 90–3<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Securing the Past: Conservation in Art, Architecture and Literature' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Securing+the+Past%3A+Conservation+in+Art%2C+Architecture+and+Literature&author=Eggert+Paul&publication+year=2009>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-64" aria-flowto="reference-45-content reference-45-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-45-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Graham-Dixon</span>, <span class="forenames">Andrew</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">Michelangelo and the Sistine Chapel</span> (Weidenfeld & Nicolson, <span class="year">2008</span>)<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Michelangelo and the Sistine Chapel' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Michelangelo+and+the+Sistine+Chapel&author=Graham-Dixon+Andrew&publication+year=2008>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-65" aria-flowto="reference-46-content reference-46-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-46-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Daley</span>, <span class="forenames">Michael</span></span></span>, ‘<span class="article-title">Michelangelo’s watery grave</span>’, <span class="journal-title">ArtWatch UK</span> <span class="volume">27</span> (Spring <span class="year">2011</span>): 21–3<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Michelangelo’s watery grave' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Michelangelo%E2%80%99s+watery+grave&author=Daley+Michael&publication+year=2011&journal=ArtWatch+UK&volume=27>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_23" aria-flowto="reference-47-content reference-47-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-47-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Hope</span>, <span class="forenames">Charles</span></span></span>, ‘<span class="article-title">The National Gallery cleaning controversy</span>’, <span class="journal-title">ArtWatch UK</span> <span class="volume">28</span> (Winter <span class="year">2012</span>): 15</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-67" aria-flowto="reference-48-content reference-48-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-48-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Kemp</span>, <span class="forenames">Martin</span></span></span>, ‘Looking at Leonardo’s Last Supper’, in <span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Booth</span>, <span class="forenames">Peter</span></span></span> et al., eds., <span class="book-title">Appearance, Opinion, Change: Evaluating the Look of Paintings</span> (<span class="publisher-loc">London</span>: UK Institute for Conservation, <span class="year">1990</span>), 14–21 at 18<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Appearance, Opinion, Change: Evaluating the Look of Paintings' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Appearance%2C+Opinion%2C+Change%3A+Evaluating+the+Look+of+Paintings&author=Kemp+Martin&publication+year=1990>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-68" aria-flowto="reference-49-content reference-49-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-49-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Bell</span>, <span class="forenames">Julian</span></span></span>, ‘Cosmic dreams’, TLS, 25 Nov. <span class="year">2011</span>: 5</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_24" aria-flowto="reference-50-content reference-50-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-50-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Barkan</span>, <span class="forenames">Leonard</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">Unearthing the Past</span> (Yale, <span class="year">1999</span>), 187</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_25" aria-flowto="reference-51-content reference-51-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-51-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Podany</span>, <span class="forenames">Jerry</span></span></span>, ‘Restoring what wasn’t there’, in <span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Oddy</span>, <span class="forenames">Andrew</span></span></span>, ed., <span class="book-title">Restoration</span> (British Museum Occasional Paper 99, <span class="year">1994</span>), 9–16</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_26" aria-flowto="reference-52-content reference-52-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-52-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Taruskin</span>, <span class="forenames">Richard</span></span></span>, ‘The pastness of the present and the presence of the past’, in <span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Kenyon</span>, <span class="forenames">Nicholas</span></span></span>, ed., <span class="book-title">Authenticity and Early Music</span> (<span class="publisher-loc">Oxford</span>, <span class="year">1988</span>), 137–207</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-72" aria-flowto="reference-53-content reference-53-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-53-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Butt</span>, <span class="forenames">John</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">Playing with History: The Historical Approach to Musical Performance</span> (<span class="publisher-loc">Cambridge</span>, <span class="year">2003</span>), 43<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Playing with History: The Historical Approach to Musical Performance' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Playing+with+History%3A+The+Historical+Approach+to+Musical+Performance&author=Butt+John&publication+year=2003>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-73" aria-flowto="reference-54-content reference-54-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-54-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Godlovitch</span>, <span class="forenames">Stan</span></span></span>, ‘Performance authenticity’, in <span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Kemal</span>, <span class="forenames">Salim</span></span></span> and <span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Gaskell</span>, <span class="forenames">Ivan</span></span></span>, eds., <span class="book-title">Performance and Authenticity in the Arts</span> (<span class="publisher-loc">Cambridge</span>, <span class="year">1999</span>), 154–74<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='CrossRef link for Performance and Authenticity in the Arts' href=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511520051.008>CrossRef</a><a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Performance and Authenticity in the Arts' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Performance+and+Authenticity+in+the+Arts&author=Godlovitch+Stan&publication+year=1999>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_27" aria-flowto="reference-55-content reference-55-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-55-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content">‘From harmony of the spheres to national anthem’, GeoJournal 65 (<span class="year">2006</span>): 3–15 at 8–9</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-75" aria-flowto="reference-56-content reference-56-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-56-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Merchant</span>, <span class="forenames">Carolyn</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">Reinventing Eden</span> (Routledge, <span class="year">2003</span>), 5–10, 86–7, 137–43<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Reinventing Eden' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Reinventing+Eden&author=Merchant+Carolyn&publication+year=2003>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-77" aria-flowto="reference-57-content reference-57-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-57-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Fox</span>, Jr. <span class="forenames">John</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">The Trail of the Lonesome Pine</span> (<span class="publisher-loc">New York</span>, <span class="year">1908</span>), 201–2<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for The Trail of the Lonesome Pine' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=The+Trail+of+the+Lonesome+Pine&author=Fox+John&publication+year=1908>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-79" aria-flowto="reference-58-content reference-58-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-58-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Westcott</span>, <span class="forenames">Brooke Foss</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">The Gospel of Life</span> (Macmillan, <span class="year">1892</span>), 243<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for The Gospel of Life' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=The+Gospel+of+Life&author=Westcott+Brooke+Foss&publication+year=1892>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-80" aria-flowto="reference-59-content reference-59-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-59-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">White</span>, Jr <span class="forenames">Lynn</span></span></span>., ‘<span class="article-title">The historical roots of our ecologic crisis</span>’, <span class="journal-title">Science</span> <span class="volume">155</span> (<span class="year">1967</span>): 1203–7<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='CrossRef link for The historical roots of our ecologic crisis' href=https://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.155.3767.1203>CrossRef</a><a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for The historical roots of our ecologic crisis' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=The+historical+roots+of+our+ecologic+crisis&author=White+Lynn&publication+year=1967&journal=Science&volume=155&doi=10.1126%2Fscience.155.3767.1203>Google Scholar</a><a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='PubMed link for The historical roots of our ecologic crisis' href=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17847526>PubMed</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-81" aria-flowto="reference-60-content reference-60-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-60-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Moo</span>, <span class="forenames">Douglas J.</span></span></span>, ‘<span class="article-title">Nature in the new creation: New Testament eschatology and the environment</span>’, <span class="journal-title">Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society</span> <span class="volume">49</span> (<span class="year">2006</span>): 449–88<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Nature in the new creation: New Testament eschatology and the environment' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Nature+in+the+new+creation%3A+New+Testament+eschatology+and+the+environment&author=Moo+Douglas+J.&publication+year=2006&journal=Journal+of+the+Evangelical+Theological+Society&volume=49>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-83" aria-flowto="reference-61-content reference-61-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-61-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Choi</span>, <span class="forenames">Young D.</span></span></span>, ‘<span class="article-title">Restoration ecology to the future</span>’, <span class="journal-title">Restoration Ecology</span> <span class="volume">15</span> (<span class="year">2007</span>): 351–3<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='CrossRef link for Restoration ecology to the future' href=https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-100X.2007.00224.x>CrossRef</a><a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Restoration ecology to the future' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Restoration+ecology+to+the+future&author=Choi+Young+D.&publication+year=2007&journal=Restoration+Ecology&volume=15&doi=10.1111%2Fj.1526-100X.2007.00224.x>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-85" aria-flowto="reference-62-content reference-62-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-62-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Schaefer</span>, <span class="forenames">Valentin</span></span></span>, ‘<span class="article-title">Science, stewardship, and spirituality: the human body as a model for ecological restoration</span>’, <span class="journal-title">Restoration Ecology</span> <span class="volume">14</span>:1 (<span class="year">2006</span>): 1–3<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='CrossRef link for Science, stewardship, and spirituality: the human body as a model for ecological restoration' href=https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-100X.2006.00098.x>CrossRef</a><a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Science, stewardship, and spirituality: the human body as a model for ecological restoration' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Science%2C+stewardship%2C+and+spirituality%3A+the+human+body+as+a+model+for+ecological+restoration&author=Schaefer+Valentin&publication+year=2006&journal=Restoration+Ecology&volume=14&doi=10.1111%2Fj.1526-100X.2006.00098.x>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_28" aria-flowto="reference-63-content reference-63-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-63-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Elliot</span>, <span class="forenames">Robert</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">Faking Nature</span> (1982; Routledge, <span class="year">1997</span>), vii</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_29" aria-flowto="reference-64-content reference-64-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-64-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Hall</span>, <span class="forenames">Marcus</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">Earth Repair</span> (<span class="publisher-loc">Virginia</span>, <span class="year">2005</span>), 1–2, 13–15</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-88" aria-flowto="reference-65-content reference-65-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-65-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Losin</span>, <span class="forenames">Peter</span></span></span>, ‘<span class="article-title">Faking nature</span>’, and ‘Sistine Chapel debate’, <span class="journal-title">Restoration & Management Notes</span> <span class="volume">4</span> (<span class="year">1986</span>): 55, and 6 (1988): 6.<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Faking nature' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Faking+nature&author=Losin+Peter&publication+year=1986&journal=Restoration+%26+Management+Notes&volume=4>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_30" aria-flowto="reference-66-content reference-66-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-66-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content">‘Natural and cultural heritage’, in <span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Olwig</span>, <span class="forenames">Kenneth R.</span></span></span> and <span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Lowenthal</span>, <span class="forenames">David</span></span></span>, eds., <span class="book-title">The Nature of Cultural Heritage and the Culture of Natural Heritage</span> (Routledge, <span class="year">2006</span>), 79–90</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-91" aria-flowto="reference-67-content reference-67-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-67-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Benford</span>, <span class="forenames">Gregory</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">Deep Time: How Humanity Communicates across Millennia</span> (Harper, <span class="year">2000</span>), 171–3<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Deep Time: How Humanity Communicates across Millennia' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Deep+Time%3A+How+Humanity+Communicates+across+Millennia&author=Benford+Gregory&publication+year=2000>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-92" aria-flowto="reference-68-content reference-68-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-68-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Denevan</span>, <span class="forenames">William M.</span></span></span>, ‘<span class="article-title">The “Pristine Myth” revisited</span>’, <span class="journal-title">Geographical Review</span> <span class="volume">101</span> (<span class="year">2011</span>): 576–91<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='CrossRef link for The “Pristine Myth” revisited' href=https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1931-0846.2011.00118.x>CrossRef</a><a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for The “Pristine Myth” revisited' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=The+%E2%80%9CPristine+Myth%E2%80%9D+revisited&author=Denevan+William+M.&publication+year=2011&journal=Geographical+Review&volume=101&doi=10.1111%2Fj.1931-0846.2011.00118.x>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-94" aria-flowto="reference-69-content reference-69-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-69-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Katz</span>, <span class="forenames">Eric</span></span></span>, ‘<span class="article-title">The big lie: human restoration of nature</span>’, <span class="journal-title">Research in Philosophy and Technology</span> <span class="volume">12</span> (<span class="year">1992</span>): 231–41 at 235<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for The big lie: human restoration of nature' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=The+big+lie%3A+human+restoration+of+nature&author=Katz+Eric&publication+year=1992&journal=Research+in+Philosophy+and+Technology&volume=12>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-96" aria-flowto="reference-70-content reference-70-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-70-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Klinkenborg</span>, <span class="forenames">Verlyn</span></span></span>, ‘Restoring a Montana spring creek’, IHT, 10–11 July <span class="year">2010</span>: 7</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-98" aria-flowto="reference-71-content reference-71-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-71-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">von Droste</span>, <span class="forenames">Bernd</span></span></span> et al., eds., <span class="book-title">Cultural Landscapes of Universal Value</span> (<span class="publisher-loc">Jena</span>: Gustav Fischer/UNESCO, <span class="year">1995</span><a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Cultural Landscapes of Universal Value' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Cultural+Landscapes+of+Universal+Value&author=von+Droste+Bernd&publication+year=1995>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_31" aria-flowto="reference-72-content reference-72-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-72-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Katz</span>, <span class="forenames">Eric</span></span></span>, ‘<span class="article-title">Further adventures in the case against restoration</span>’, <span class="journal-title">Environmental Ethics</span> <span class="volume">34</span> (<span class="year">2012</span>): 67–97</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_32" aria-flowto="reference-73-content reference-73-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-73-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Dizard</span>, <span class="forenames">Jan E.</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">Going Wild</span>, rev. edn (<span class="publisher-loc">Massachusetts</span>, <span class="year">1999</span>)</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_33" aria-flowto="reference-74-content reference-74-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-74-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content">‘Environment as heritage’, in <span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Flint</span>, <span class="forenames">Kate</span></span></span> and <span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Morphy</span>, <span class="forenames">Howard</span></span></span>, eds., <span class="book-title">Culture, Landscape, and the Environment</span> (<span class="publisher-loc">Oxford</span>, <span class="year">2000</span>), 198–217</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-101" aria-flowto="reference-75-content reference-75-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-75-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Wheaton</span>, <span class="forenames">Joseph M.</span></span></span> et al., ‘<span class="article-title">Does scientific conjecture accurately describe restoration practice? Insight from an international river restoration survey</span>’, <span class="journal-title">Area</span> <span class="volume">38</span> (<span class="year">2006</span>): 128–42<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='CrossRef link for Does scientific conjecture accurately describe restoration practice? Insight from an international river restoration survey' href=https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4762.2006.00685.x>CrossRef</a><a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Does scientific conjecture accurately describe restoration practice? Insight from an international river restoration survey' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Does+scientific+conjecture+accurately+describe+restoration+practice%3F+Insight+from+an+international+river+restoration+survey&author=Wheaton+Joseph+M.&publication+year=2006&journal=Area&volume=38&doi=10.1111%2Fj.1475-4762.2006.00685.x>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-102" aria-flowto="reference-76-content reference-76-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-76-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Cairns</span>, Jr. <span class="forenames">John</span></span></span>, ‘<span class="article-title">The status of the theoretical and applied science of restoration ecology</span>’, <span class="journal-title">The Environmental Professional</span> <span class="volume">13</span> (<span class="year">1991</span>): 186–94 at 187<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for The status of the theoretical and applied science of restoration ecology' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=The+status+of+the+theoretical+and+applied+science+of+restoration+ecology&author=Cairns+John&publication+year=1991&journal=The+Environmental+Professional&volume=13>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-103" aria-flowto="reference-77-content reference-77-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-77-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Bradshaw</span>, <span class="forenames">Anthony D.</span></span></span>, ‘Alternative endpoints for reclamation’, in <span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Cairns</span>, Jr. <span class="forenames">John</span></span></span>, ed., <span class="book-title">Rehabilitating Damaged Ecosystems</span> (<span class="publisher-loc">Boca Raton, FL</span>: CRC Press, <span class="year">1988</span>), 2: 69–85<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Rehabilitating Damaged Ecosystems' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Rehabilitating+Damaged+Ecosystems&author=Bradshaw+Anthony+D.&publication+year=1988>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-105" aria-flowto="reference-78-content reference-78-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-78-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Higgs</span>, <span class="forenames">Eric</span></span></span>, ‘<span class="article-title">Restoration goes wild</span>’, <span class="journal-title">Restoration Ecology</span> <span class="volume">14</span> (<span class="year">2006</span>): 500–3 at 502<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='CrossRef link for Restoration goes wild' href=https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-100X.2006.00161.x>CrossRef</a><a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Restoration goes wild' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Restoration+goes+wild&author=Higgs+Eric&publication+year=2006&journal=Restoration+Ecology&volume=14&doi=10.1111%2Fj.1526-100X.2006.00161.x>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-107" aria-flowto="reference-79-content reference-79-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-79-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Tredici</span>, <span class="forenames">Peter Del</span></span></span>, ‘Neocreationism and the illusion of ecological restoration’, Harvard Design Magazine, no. 20 (<span class="year">2004</span>): 87–9</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-108" aria-flowto="reference-80-content reference-80-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-80-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Jordan</span>, III <span class="forenames">William R.</span></span></span>, ‘Restoration, community, and wilderness’, in <span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Gobster</span>, <span class="forenames">Paul H.</span></span></span> and <span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Hull</span>, <span class="forenames">R. Bruce</span></span></span>, eds., <span class="book-title">Restoring Nature</span> (Island Press, <span class="year">2000</span>), 21–36 at 27<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Restoring Nature' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Restoring+Nature&author=Jordan+William+R.&publication+year=2000>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-109" aria-flowto="reference-81-content reference-81-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-81-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Davis</span>, <span class="forenames">Mark A.</span></span></span>, ‘<span class="article-title">“Restoration” – a misnomer?</span>’ <span class="journal-title">Science</span> <span class="volume">287</span> (<span class="year">2000</span>): 1203 (letter)<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='CrossRef link for “Restoration” – a misnomer?' href=https://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.287.5456.1203b>CrossRef</a><a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for “Restoration” – a misnomer?' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=%E2%80%9CRestoration%E2%80%9D+%E2%80%93+a+misnomer%3F&author=Davis+Mark+A.&publication+year=2000&journal=Science&volume=287&doi=10.1126%2Fscience.287.5456.1203b>Google Scholar</a><a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='PubMed link for “Restoration” – a misnomer?' href=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10712150>PubMed</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-111" aria-flowto="reference-82-content reference-82-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-82-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Janzen</span>, <span class="forenames">Daniel</span></span></span>, ‘<span class="article-title">Gardenification of wildland nature and the human footprint</span>’, <span class="journal-title">Science</span> <span class="volume">279</span> (<span class="year">1998</span>): 1312–13<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='CrossRef link for Gardenification of wildland nature and the human footprint' href=https://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.279.5355.1312>CrossRef</a><a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Gardenification of wildland nature and the human footprint' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Gardenification+of+wildland+nature+and+the+human+footprint&author=Janzen+Daniel&publication+year=1998&journal=Science&volume=279&doi=10.1126%2Fscience.279.5355.1312>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-113" aria-flowto="reference-83-content reference-83-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-83-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Friedländer</span>, <span class="forenames">Max J.</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">On Art and Connoisseurship</span> (1942; <span class="publisher-loc">Boston</span>, <span class="year">1960</span>), 267<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for On Art and Connoisseurship' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=On+Art+and+Connoisseurship&author=Friedl%C3%A4nder+Max+J.&publication+year=1960>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-115" aria-flowto="reference-84-content reference-84-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-84-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Coolman</span>, <span class="forenames">Boyd Taylor</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">The Theology of Hugh of St Victor</span> (<span class="publisher-loc">Cambridge</span>, <span class="year">2010</span>), 12–15, 99, 132, 144, 172, 205, 218<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for The Theology of Hugh of St Victor' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=The+Theology+of+Hugh+of+St+Victor&author=Coolman+Boyd+Taylor&publication+year=2010>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_34" aria-flowto="reference-85-content reference-85-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-85-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Rorem</span>, <span class="forenames">Paul</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">Hugh of Saint Victor</span> (<span class="publisher-loc">Oxford</span>, <span class="year">2009</span>), 27, 31, 66</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_35" aria-flowto="reference-86-content reference-86-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-86-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Auster</span>, <span class="forenames">Paul</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">City of Glass</span> (<span class="publisher-loc">Los Angeles</span>: Sun & Moon, <span class="year">1985</span>), 119, 128</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_36" aria-flowto="reference-87-content reference-87-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-87-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Niebuhr</span>, <span class="forenames">Barthold Georg</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">The History of Rome</span> (1811–12; <span class="publisher-loc">Cambridge</span>, <span class="year">1831</span>), 1: 5</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-121" aria-flowto="reference-88-content reference-88-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-88-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Misenheimer</span>, <span class="forenames">Barry</span></span></span>, ‘The stage of war’, New Yorker, 7 Feb <span class="year">2011</span>: 7</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_37" aria-flowto="reference-89-content reference-89-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-89-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Durkheim</span>, <span class="forenames">Emile</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">The Elementary Forms of Religious Life</span> (1912; Free Press, <span class="year">1995</span>), 416–17</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-123" aria-flowto="reference-90-content reference-90-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-90-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Fortes</span>, <span class="forenames">Meyer</span></span></span>, ‘Rituals and office in tribal society’, in <span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Gluckman</span>, <span class="forenames">Max</span></span></span>, ed., <span class="book-title">Essays on the Ritual of Social Relations</span> (<span class="publisher-loc">Manchester</span>, <span class="year">1962</span>), 53–88<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Essays on the Ritual of Social Relations' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Essays+on+the+Ritual+of+Social+Relations&author=Fortes+Meyer&publication+year=1962>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_38" aria-flowto="reference-91-content reference-91-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-91-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Assmann</span>, <span class="forenames">Jan</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">Cultural Memory and Early Civilization</span> (<span class="publisher-loc">Cambridge</span>, <span class="year">2011</span>), 3–4, 70–4, 81–6</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_39" aria-flowto="reference-92-content reference-92-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-92-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Costa</span>, <span class="forenames">Janeen A.</span></span></span> and <span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Bamossy</span>, <span class="forenames">Gary J.</span></span></span>, ‘Retrospecting retroscapes’, in <span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Brown</span>, <span class="forenames">Stephen</span></span></span> and <span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Sherry</span>, <span class="forenames">John F.</span></span></span>, eds., <span class="book-title">Time, Space, and the Market</span> (<span class="publisher-loc">Armonk, NY</span>: M. E. Sharpe, <span class="year">2003</span>), 253–70 at 260–1</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-125" aria-flowto="reference-93-content reference-93-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-93-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Smith</span>, <span class="forenames">Helmut Walser</span></span></span>, ‘<span class="article-title">Anti-Semitic violence as reenactment</span>’, <span class="journal-title">Rethinking History</span> <span class="volume">11</span>:3 (<span class="year">2007</span>): 335–51<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='CrossRef link for Anti-Semitic violence as reenactment' href=https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13642520701353199>CrossRef</a><a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Anti-Semitic violence as reenactment' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Anti-Semitic+violence+as+reenactment&author=Smith+Helmut+Walser&publication+year=2007&journal=Rethinking+History&volume=11&doi=10.1080%2F13642520701353199>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-127" aria-flowto="reference-94-content reference-94-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-94-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Muraca</span>, <span class="forenames">Giovanni Orlando</span></span></span>, ‘Scourging rituals in southern Italy’, in <span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Mifsud-Chircop</span>, <span class="forenames">George</span></span></span>, ed., <span class="book-title">SIEF Working Group on the Ritual Year …: Proceedings</span> (<span class="publisher-loc">San Gwann, Malta</span>: PEG, <span class="year">2006</span>), 420–5<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for SIEF Working Group on the Ritual Year …: Proceedings' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=SIEF+Working+Group+on+the+Ritual+Year+%E2%80%A6%3A+Proceedings&author=Muraca+Giovanni+Orlando&publication+year=2006>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-128" aria-flowto="reference-95-content reference-95-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-95-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Deri</span>, <span class="forenames">Roberto</span></span></span>, ‘The largest self-punishment rite in the Western world’, DEMOTIX.com/news/419737 (22 Aug. <span class="year">2010</span>)</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-129" aria-flowto="reference-96-content reference-96-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-96-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Marks</span>, <span class="forenames">Kathy</span></span></span>, ‘Dozens ignore warnings to re-enact crucifixion’, Independent on Sunday, 22 Mar. <span class="year">2008</span></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-130" aria-flowto="reference-97-content reference-97-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-97-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Dacaney</span>, <span class="forenames">Barbara Mae</span></span></span>, ‘Crucifixion ritual suffers as nobody is willing to play the part of Judas’, Gulfnews.com (13 Apr. <span class="year">2008</span>)</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_40" aria-flowto="reference-98-content reference-98-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-98-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Chamberlin</span>, <span class="forenames">E. R.</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">Preserving the Past</span> (<span class="publisher-loc">Dent</span>, <span class="year">1979</span>), 18–24</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-132" aria-flowto="reference-99-content reference-99-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-99-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Curtis</span>, <span class="forenames">Vesta Sarkhosh</span></span></span>, ‘The legacy of ancient Persia’, in <span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Curtis</span>, <span class="forenames">John F.</span></span></span> and <span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Tallis</span>, <span class="forenames">Nigel</span></span></span>, eds., <span class="book-title">Forgotten Empire</span> (<span class="publisher-loc">California</span>, <span class="year">2006</span>), 250–64 at 257<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Forgotten Empire' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Forgotten+Empire&author=Curtis+Vesta+Sarkhosh&publication+year=2006>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_41" aria-flowto="reference-100-content reference-100-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-100-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Hjemdahl</span>, <span class="forenames">K. M.</span></span></span>, ‘<span class="article-title">History as a cultural playground</span>’, <span class="journal-title">Ethnologia Europaea</span> <span class="volume">32</span>:2 (<span class="year">2002</span>): 105–24 at 107</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_42" aria-flowto="reference-101-content reference-101-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-101-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Sterne</span>, <span class="forenames">Laurence</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy</span> (1759; Penguin, <span class="year">2003</span>), 184–90, 510–11</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_43" aria-flowto="reference-102-content reference-102-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-102-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">During</span>, <span class="forenames">Simon</span></span></span>, ‘<span class="article-title">Mimic toil</span>’, <span class="journal-title">Rethinking History</span> <span class="volume">11</span>:3 (<span class="year">2007</span>): 320–6</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-135" aria-flowto="reference-103-content reference-103-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-103-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Brannigan</span>, <span class="forenames">John</span></span></span>, ‘Pat Barker’s Regeneration trilogy’, in <span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Lane</span>, <span class="forenames">Richard J.</span></span></span> et al., eds., <span class="book-title">Contemporary British Fiction</span> (Polity, <span class="year">2003</span>), 13–26 at 21–3<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Contemporary British Fiction' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Contemporary+British+Fiction&author=Brannigan+John&publication+year=2003>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-136" aria-flowto="reference-104-content reference-104-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-104-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Van der Kolk</span>, <span class="forenames">Bessel A.</span></span></span>, ‘<span class="article-title">The compulsion to repeat the trauma</span>’, <span class="journal-title">Psychiatric Clinics of North America</span> <span class="volume">12</span> (<span class="year">1989</span>): 389–411<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for The compulsion to repeat the trauma' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=The+compulsion+to+repeat+the+trauma&author=Van+der+Kolk+Bessel+A.&publication+year=1989&journal=Psychiatric+Clinics+of+North+America&volume=12>Google Scholar</a><a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='PubMed link for The compulsion to repeat the trauma' href=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2664732>PubMed</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-137" aria-flowto="reference-105-content reference-105-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-105-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Scaer</span>, <span class="forenames">Robert C.</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">Body Bears the Burden</span> (Haworth Medical, <span class="year">2007</span>), 129–40<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Body Bears the Burden' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Body+Bears+the+Burden&author=Scaer+Robert+C.&publication+year=2007>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-139" aria-flowto="reference-106-content reference-106-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-106-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Mellencamp</span>, <span class="forenames">Patricia</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">High Anxiety</span> (<span class="publisher-loc">Indiana</span>, <span class="year">1992</span>), 99–103<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for High Anxiety' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=High+Anxiety&author=Mellencamp+Patricia&publication+year=1992>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-140" aria-flowto="reference-107-content reference-107-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-107-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Sturken</span>, <span class="forenames">Marita</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">Tangled Memories</span> (<span class="publisher-loc">California</span>, <span class="year">1997</span>), 29–31<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Tangled Memories' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Tangled+Memories&author=Sturken+Marita&publication+year=1997>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_44" aria-flowto="reference-108-content reference-108-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-108-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Allen</span>, <span class="forenames">James</span></span></span>, ‘<span class="article-title">Living the past in Illinois</span>’, <span class="journal-title">Historic Illinois</span> <span class="volume">1</span>:4 (<span class="year">1978</span>): 3</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_45" aria-flowto="reference-109-content reference-109-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-109-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Middlesworth</span>, <span class="forenames">Vicky</span></span></span>, ‘<span class="article-title">History and hardtack: a museum workshop program for Kentucky teachers</span>’, <span class="journal-title">Journal of American Culture</span> <span class="volume">12</span>:2 (Summer <span class="year">1989</span>): 87–91</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_46" aria-flowto="reference-110-content reference-110-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-110-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Hjemdahl</span>, <span class="forenames">Kristi Mathiesen</span></span></span>, ‘<span class="article-title">History as a cultural playground</span>’, <span class="journal-title">Ethnologia Europaea</span> <span class="volume">32</span>:2 (<span class="year">2002</span>): 105–24 at 107–10</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_47" aria-flowto="reference-111-content reference-111-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-111-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Holtorf</span>, <span class="forenames">Cornelius</span></span></span>, ‘<span class="article-title">The time travellers’ tools of the trade: some trends at Lejre</span>’, <span class="journal-title">International Journal of Heritage Studies</span> <span class="volume">19</span>:5 (<span class="year">2013</span>): 1–16 at 10</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_48" aria-flowto="reference-112-content reference-112-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-112-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Delap</span>, <span class="forenames">Lucy</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">Knowing Their Place: Domestic Service in Twentieth-Century Britain</span> (<span class="publisher-loc">Oxford</span>, <span class="year">2011</span>), 224, 229</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_49" aria-flowto="reference-113-content reference-113-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-113-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Stanton</span>, <span class="forenames">Cathy</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">Reenactors in the Parks</span> (<span class="publisher-loc">Boston</span>: NPS, <span class="year">1999</span>), 22</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-146" aria-flowto="reference-114-content reference-114-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-114-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Weinberg</span>, <span class="forenames">Carl</span></span></span>, ‘<span class="article-title">The discomfort zone: reenacting slavery at Conner Prairie</span>’, <span class="journal-title">Magazine of History</span> <span class="volume">23</span>:2 (Apr. <span class="year">2009</span>): 62–4<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='CrossRef link for The discomfort zone: reenacting slavery at Conner Prairie' href=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/maghis/23.2.62>CrossRef</a><a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for The discomfort zone: reenacting slavery at Conner Prairie' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=The+discomfort+zone%3A+reenacting+slavery+at+Conner+Prairie&author=Weinberg+Carl&publication+year=2009&journal=Magazine+of+History&volume=23&doi=10.1093%2Fmaghis%2F23.2.62>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_50" aria-flowto="reference-115-content reference-115-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-115-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Snow</span>, <span class="forenames">Steven Eddy</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">Performing the Pilgrims: … Plimoth Plantation</span> (<span class="publisher-loc">Mississippi</span>, <span class="year">1993</span>), 156</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-148" aria-flowto="reference-116-content reference-116-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-116-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Magelssen</span>, <span class="forenames">Scott</span></span></span>, ‘<span class="article-title">Recreation and re-creation … at Plimoth Plantation</span>’, <span class="journal-title">Journal of Dramatic Theory and Criticism</span> <span class="volume">17</span> (<span class="year">2002</span>): 107–26<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Recreation and re-creation … at Plimoth Plantation' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Recreation+and+re-creation+%E2%80%A6+at+Plimoth+Plantation&author=Magelssen+Scott&publication+year=2002&journal=Journal+of+Dramatic+Theory+and+Criticism&volume=17>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_51" aria-flowto="reference-117-content reference-117-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-117-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Anderson</span>, <span class="forenames">Jay</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">Time Machines</span> (AASLH, <span class="year">1984</span>), 43–52</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_52" aria-flowto="reference-118-content reference-118-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-118-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Magelssen</span>, <span class="forenames">Scott</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">Living History Museums</span> (Scarecrow Press, <span class="year">2007</span>), 138–54</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_53" aria-flowto="reference-119-content reference-119-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-119-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Carson</span>, <span class="forenames">Cary</span></span></span>, ‘<span class="article-title">The end of history museums</span>?’ <span class="journal-title">Public Historian</span> <span class="volume">30</span>:4 (<span class="year">2008</span>): 9–27 at 18</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_54" aria-flowto="reference-120-content reference-120-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-120-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Cook</span>, <span class="forenames">Alexander</span></span></span>, ‘The use and abuse of historical reenactment’, Rethinking History (<span class="year">2007</span>): 487–96 at 487–8</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-152" aria-flowto="reference-121-content reference-121-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-121-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Reynolds</span>, <span class="forenames">Peter J.</span></span></span><span class="book-title">Iron-Age Farm: The Butser Experiment</span> (British Museum, <span class="year">1979</span>)<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Iron-Age Farm: The Butser Experiment' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Iron-Age+Farm%3A+The+Butser+Experiment&author=Reynolds+Peter+J.&publication+year=1979>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-153" aria-flowto="reference-122-content reference-122-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-122-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content">‘The nature of experiment in archaeology’, in <span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Harding</span>, <span class="forenames">A. F.</span></span></span>, ed., <span class="book-title">Experiment and Design in Archaeology</span> (<span class="publisher-loc">Oxbow</span>, <span class="year">1999</span>), 156–62<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Experiment and Design in Archaeology' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Experiment+and+Design+in+Archaeology&author=Harding+A.+F.&publication+year=1999>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-154" aria-flowto="reference-123-content reference-123-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-123-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Cubero i Corpas</span>, <span class="forenames">Carmen</span></span></span> et al., ‘<span class="article-title">From the granary to the field: archaeobotany and experimental archaeology at l’Esquerda (Catalonia, Spain)</span>’, <span class="journal-title">Vegetation History & Archaeobotany</span> <span class="volume">17</span>:1 (<span class="year">2008</span>): 85–92<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='CrossRef link for From the granary to the field: archaeobotany and experimental archaeology at l’Esquerda (Catalonia, Spain)' href=https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00334-007-0111-0>CrossRef</a><a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for From the granary to the field: archaeobotany and experimental archaeology at l’Esquerda (Catalonia, Spain)' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=From+the+granary+to+the+field%3A+archaeobotany+and+experimental+archaeology+at+l%E2%80%99Esquerda+(Catalonia%2C+Spain)&author=Cubero+i+Corpas+Carmen&publication+year=2008&journal=Vegetation+History+%26+Archaeobotany&volume=17&doi=10.1007%2Fs00334-007-0111-0>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-155" aria-flowto="reference-124-content reference-124-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-124-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Millson</span>, <span class="forenames">Dana C. E.</span></span></span>, ed., <span class="book-title">Experimentation and Interpretation</span> (<span class="publisher-loc">Oxford</span>: Oxbow, <span class="year">2010</span>)<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Experimentation and Interpretation' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Experimentation+and+Interpretation&author=Millson+Dana+C.+E.&publication+year=2010>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-156" aria-flowto="reference-125-content reference-125-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-125-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Saraydar</span>, <span class="forenames">Stephen C.</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">Replicating the Past</span> (<span class="publisher-loc">Long Grove, IL</span>: Waveland Press, <span class="year">2008</span>).<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Replicating the Past' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Replicating+the+Past&author=Saraydar+Stephen+C.&publication+year=2008>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_55" aria-flowto="reference-126-content reference-126-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-126-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Dening</span>, <span class="forenames">Greg</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">Beach Crossings</span> (PennPress, <span class="year">2004</span>), 176–83</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-158" aria-flowto="reference-127-content reference-127-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-127-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Dening</span>, <span class="forenames">Greg</span></span></span>, ‘Voyaging the past, present and future: historical reenactments on HM Bark Endeavour and the voyaging canoe Hokule’a in the sea of islands’, in <span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Nussbaum</span>, <span class="forenames">Felicity A.</span></span></span>, ed., <span class="book-title">The Global Eighteenth Century</span> (Johns Hopkins, <span class="year">2005</span>), 309–24<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for The Global Eighteenth Century' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=The+Global+Eighteenth+Century&author=Dening+Greg&author=Nussbaum+Felicity+A.&publication+year=2005>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-160" aria-flowto="reference-128-content reference-128-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-128-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Schumach</span>, <span class="forenames">Murray</span></span></span>, ‘Queens gets battle of ’76 at last’, NYT, 28 May <span class="year">1976</span>: C1–2</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_56" aria-flowto="reference-129-content reference-129-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-129-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content">‘The bicentennial landscape’, Geographical Review 67 (<span class="year">1977</span>): 253–67</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_57" aria-flowto="reference-130-content reference-130-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-130-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Elder</span>, <span class="forenames">Betty Doak</span></span></span>, ‘<span class="article-title">War games: recruits and their critics draw battle lines over authenticity</span>’, <span class="journal-title">History News</span> <span class="volume">36</span>:8 (<span class="year">1981</span>): 8–12</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_58" aria-flowto="reference-131-content reference-131-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-131-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Clark</span>, <span class="forenames">Tim</span></span></span>, ‘When the paraders meet the button-counters at Penobscot Bay’, Yankee (July <span class="year">1980</span>): 44–9, 129–43 at 49, 134–5</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-163" aria-flowto="reference-132-content reference-132-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-132-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Rettie</span>, <span class="forenames">Dwight F.</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">Our National Park System</span> (Illinois, <span class="year">1996</span>), 47<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Our National Park System' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Our+National+Park+System&author=Rettie+Dwight+F.&publication+year=1996>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-164" aria-flowto="reference-133-content reference-133-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-133-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Stanton</span>, <span class="forenames">Cathy</span></span></span>, ‘<span class="article-title">Battle road 2000</span>’, <span class="journal-title">Journal of American History</span> <span class="volume">8</span> (<span class="year">2000</span>): 992–5<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='CrossRef link for Battle road 2000' href=https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2675291>CrossRef</a><a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Battle road 2000' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Battle+road+2000&author=Stanton+Cathy&publication+year=2000&journal=Journal+of+American+History&volume=8&doi=10.2307%2F2675291>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-166" aria-flowto="reference-134-content reference-134-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-134-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name">Duke of Bedford</span></span>, ‘Historic homes’, Times, 9 Sept. <span class="year">1976</span>: 15</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-168" aria-flowto="reference-135-content reference-135-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-135-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name">US NPS</span></span>, Tatton Park Interpretive Study (Countryside Commission [UK] <span class="year">1975</span>), 31–4</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-169" aria-flowto="reference-136-content reference-136-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-136-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Pile</span>, <span class="forenames">Dolly</span></span></span>, ‘Interpreting Old Hall, Tatton Park’, Interpretation, no. 17 (<span class="year">1981</span>): 3–5</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-172" aria-flowto="reference-137-content reference-137-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-137-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Bayley</span>, <span class="forenames">Stephen</span></span></span>, ‘Stop this Disneyfication of the National Trust’, Times, 18 Oct. <span class="year">2010</span>: 20</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-173" aria-flowto="reference-138-content reference-138-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-138-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Bennett</span>, <span class="forenames">Alan</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">People</span> (Faber & Faber, <span class="year">2012</span>), ix–xi.<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for People' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=People&author=Bennett+Alan&publication+year=2012>Google Scholar</a><a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='PubMed link for People' href=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23232936>PubMed</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-175" aria-flowto="reference-139-content reference-139-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-139-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Schlehe</span>, <span class="forenames">Judith</span></span></span> et al., eds., <span class="book-title">Staging the Past</span> (<span class="publisher-loc">Bielefeld</span>: Transcript, <span class="year">2010</span>)<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='CrossRef link for Staging the Past' href=https://dx.doi.org/10.14361/transcript.9783839414811>CrossRef</a><a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Staging the Past' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Staging+the+Past&author=Schlehe+Judith&publication+year=2010>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-177" aria-flowto="reference-140-content reference-140-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-140-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Gapps</span>, <span class="forenames">Stephen</span></span></span>, ‘Blacking up for the explorers of 1951’, in <span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Agnew</span>, <span class="forenames">Vanessa</span></span></span> and <span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Lamb</span>, <span class="forenames">Jonathan</span></span></span>, eds., <span class="book-title">Settler and Creole Re-Enactment</span> (Palgrave Macmillan, <span class="year">2010</span>), 208–20<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Settler and Creole Re-Enactment' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Settler+and+Creole+Re-Enactment&author=Gapps+Stephen&publication+year=2010>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_59" aria-flowto="reference-141-content reference-141-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-141-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content">‘Tombs or time-machines? Antipodean and other museums’, in <span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">McMichael</span>, <span class="forenames">Donald F.</span></span></span>, ed., <span class="book-title">Australian Museums</span> (<span class="publisher-loc">Canberra</span>, <span class="year">1991</span>), 9–21</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-180" aria-flowto="reference-142-content reference-142-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-142-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Grunska</span>, <span class="forenames">Kip M.</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">From Fard to Pard: A Story of Civil War Reenactment</span> (<span class="publisher-loc">Lincoln, NE</span>: iUniverse, <span class="year">2003</span>)<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for From Fard to Pard: A Story of Civil War Reenactment' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=From+Fard+to+Pard%3A+A+Story+of+Civil+War+Reenactment&author=Grunska+Kip+M.&publication+year=2003>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-181" aria-flowto="reference-143-content reference-143-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-143-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Strauss</span>, <span class="forenames">M. D.</span></span></span>, ‘<span class="article-title">Pattern categorization of male U.S. Civil War reenactment images</span>’, <span class="journal-title">Clothing and Textiles Research Journal</span> <span class="volume">20</span> (<span class="year">2002</span>): 99–109.<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='CrossRef link for Pattern categorization of male U.S. Civil War reenactment images' href=https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0887302X0202000205>CrossRef</a><a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Pattern categorization of male U.S. Civil War reenactment images' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Pattern+categorization+of+male+U.S.+Civil+War+reenactment+images&author=Strauss+M.+D.&publication+year=2002&journal=Clothing+and+Textiles+Research+Journal&volume=20&doi=10.1177%2F0887302X0202000205>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_60" aria-flowto="reference-144-content reference-144-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-144-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Horwitz</span>, <span class="forenames">Tony</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">Confederates in the Attic</span> (Pantheon, <span class="year">1998</span>), 387–8</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-183" aria-flowto="reference-145-content reference-145-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-145-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Strauss</span>, <span class="forenames">M. D.</span></span></span>, ‘<span class="article-title">A framework for assessing military dress authenticity in Civil War reenacting</span>’, <span class="journal-title">Clothing and Textiles Research Journal</span> <span class="volume">19</span>:4 (<span class="year">2001</span>)<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='CrossRef link for A framework for assessing military dress authenticity in Civil War reenacting' href=https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0887302X0101900401>CrossRef</a><a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for A framework for assessing military dress authenticity in Civil War reenacting' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=A+framework+for+assessing+military+dress+authenticity+in+Civil+War+reenacting&author=Strauss+M.+D.&publication+year=2001&journal=Clothing+and+Textiles+Research+Journal&volume=19&doi=10.1177%2F0887302X0101900401>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-185" aria-flowto="reference-146-content reference-146-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-146-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Thompson</span>, <span class="forenames">Jenny</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">War Games: Inside the World of 20th-Century War Reenactors</span> (<span class="publisher-loc">Smithsonian</span>, <span class="year">2004</span>)<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for War Games: Inside the World of 20th-Century War Reenactors' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=War+Games%3A+Inside+the+World+of+20th-Century+War+Reenactors&author=Thompson+Jenny&publication+year=2004>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-186" aria-flowto="reference-147-content reference-147-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-147-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Begone</span>, <span class="forenames">Jonah</span></span></span>, “Seven annoying reenacting types’, and ‘<span class="article-title">Who was the founding father of farb</span>?’ <span class="journal-title">Camp Chase Gazette</span> <span class="volume">20</span>:10 (Sept. <span class="year">1993</span>), and 26:10 (Sept. 1999).<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Who was the founding father of farb' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Who+was+the+founding+father+of+farb&author=Begone+Jonah&publication+year=1993&journal=Camp+Chase+Gazette&volume=20>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-188" aria-flowto="reference-148-content reference-148-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-148-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Barth</span>, <span class="forenames">Jack</span></span></span>, ‘The red badge of make-believe courage’, Outside (Mar. <span class="year">1996</span>), 88–92.</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_61" aria-flowto="reference-149-content reference-149-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-149-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Allred</span>, <span class="forenames">Randal</span></span></span>, ‘<span class="article-title">Catharsis, revision, and re-enactment: negotiating the meaning of the American Civil War</span>’, <span class="journal-title">Journal of American Culture</span> <span class="volume">19</span>:4 (<span class="year">1996</span>): 1–13 at 6</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-190" aria-flowto="reference-150-content reference-150-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-150-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Begone</span>, <span class="forenames">Jonah</span></span></span>, ‘Do something new!’ Camp Chase Gazette (Oct. <span class="year">1995</span>).</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_62" aria-flowto="reference-151-content reference-151-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-151-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Farmer</span>, <span class="forenames">James Oscar</span></span></span>, ‘<span class="article-title">Playing rebels: reenactment as nostalgia and defense of the Confederacy in the Battle of Aiken</span>’, <span class="journal-title">Southern Cultures</span> <span class="volume">11</span>:1 (<span class="year">2005</span>): 46–73 at 50</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-193" aria-flowto="reference-152-content reference-152-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-152-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Holschuh</span>, <span class="forenames">Bill</span></span></span> in <span class="journal-title">Camp Chase Gazette</span> <span class="volume">28</span>:4 (<span class="year">2001</span>): 71</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-194" aria-flowto="reference-153-content reference-153-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-153-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Strauss</span>, <span class="forenames">M. D.</span></span></span>, ‘<span class="article-title">Identity construction among Confederate Civil War reenactors</span>’, <span class="journal-title">Clothing and Textiles Research Journal</span> <span class="volume">21</span>:4 (<span class="year">2003</span>): 149–61<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='CrossRef link for Identity construction among Confederate Civil War reenactors' href=https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0887302X0402100401>CrossRef</a><a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Identity construction among Confederate Civil War reenactors' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Identity+construction+among+Confederate+Civil+War+reenactors&author=Strauss+M.+D.&publication+year=2003&journal=Clothing+and+Textiles+Research+Journal&volume=21&doi=10.1177%2F0887302X0402100401>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_63" aria-flowto="reference-154-content reference-154-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-154-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Begone</span>, <span class="forenames">Jonah</span></span></span>, ‘<span class="article-title">10 bad reasons to reenact</span>’, <span class="journal-title">Camp Chase Gazette</span> <span class="volume">18</span>:8 (July <span class="year">1991</span>)</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-196" aria-flowto="reference-155-content reference-155-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-155-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Iott</span>, <span class="forenames">Rich</span></span></span> quoted in ‘Candidate rejects criticism of Nazi uniform’, Washington Post, 12 Oct. <span class="year">2010</span></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_64" aria-flowto="reference-156-content reference-156-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-156-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Kingsepp</span>, <span class="forenames">Eva</span></span></span>, ‘Hitler as our devil? Nazi Germany in mainstream media’, in <span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Buttsworth</span>, <span class="forenames">Sara</span></span></span> and <span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Abbenhuis</span>, <span class="forenames">Maartje</span></span></span>., eds., <span class="book-title">Making Monsters</span> (Praeger, <span class="year">2010</span>), 29–52 at 45–7</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-198" aria-flowto="reference-157-content reference-157-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-157-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Begone</span>, <span class="forenames">Jonah</span></span></span>, ‘Differences between Civil War & Revolutionary War reenacting’, Camp Chase Gazette 17:9 (Aug. <span class="year">1990</span>).</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-200" aria-flowto="reference-158-content reference-158-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-158-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Goodman</span>, <span class="forenames">Mark</span></span></span>, ‘Re-enactment: is it still a hobby?’ in Echoes of the Past ([BBC], <span class="year">2000</span></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_65" aria-flowto="reference-159-content reference-159-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-159-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Decker</span>, <span class="forenames">Stephanie K.</span></span></span>, ‘<span class="article-title">Being period: an examination of bridging discourse in a historical reenactment group</span>’, <span class="journal-title">Journal of Contemporary Ethnography</span> <span class="volume">39</span>:3 (<span class="year">2010</span>): 273–96 at 289–90</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_66" aria-flowto="reference-160-content reference-160-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-160-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Friedman</span>, <span class="forenames">David D.</span></span></span> and <span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Cook</span>, <span class="forenames">Elizabeth</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">Cariadoc’s Miscellany</span> (<span class="publisher-loc">San Jose, CA</span>, <span class="year">2000</span>)</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_67" aria-flowto="reference-161-content reference-161-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-161-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Magelssen</span>, <span class="forenames">Scott</span></span></span>, ‘<span class="article-title">Performance practices of [living] open-air museums (and a new look at “Skansen” in American living museum context)</span>’, <span class="journal-title">Theatre History Studies</span> <span class="volume">24</span> (June <span class="year">2004</span>): 125–49 at 146</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_68" aria-flowto="reference-162-content reference-162-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-162-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Pierce</span>, <span class="forenames">Clifford</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">Life and Times of a Civil War Reenactor</span> (<span class="publisher-loc">Palm Coast, FL</span>: Backintyme, <span class="year">2008</span>), i, 4</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-206" aria-flowto="reference-163-content reference-163-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-163-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Young</span>, <span class="forenames">Elizabeth</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">Disarming the Nation: Women’s Writing and the American Civil War</span> (<span class="publisher-loc">Chicago</span>, <span class="year">1999</span>), 287–8).<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Disarming the Nation: Women’s Writing and the American Civil War' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Disarming+the+Nation%3A+Women%E2%80%99s+Writing+and+the+American+Civil+War&author=Young+Elizabeth&publication+year=1999>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_69" aria-flowto="reference-164-content reference-164-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-164-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">de Groot</span>, <span class="forenames">Jerome</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">Consuming History</span> (Routledge, <span class="year">2009</span>), 179</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-209" aria-flowto="reference-165-content reference-165-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-165-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Begone</span>, <span class="forenames">Jonah</span></span></span>, ‘Reenacting: a hobby for every generation’, Camp Chase Gazette 24:2 (Nov.–Dec. <span class="year">1996</span>)</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_70" aria-flowto="reference-166-content reference-166-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-166-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Turner</span>, <span class="forenames">Rory</span></span></span>, ‘<span class="article-title">Bloodless battles: the Civil War reenacted</span>’, <span class="journal-title">Drama Review</span> <span class="volume">34</span>:4 (<span class="year">1990</span>): 123–36 at 126</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_71" aria-flowto="reference-167-content reference-167-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-167-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Hall</span>, <span class="forenames">Dennis</span></span></span>, ‘<span class="article-title">Civil War reenactors and the postmodern sense of history</span>’, <span class="journal-title">Journal of American Culture</span> <span class="volume">17</span>:3 (<span class="year">1994</span>): 7–11 at 11</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_72" aria-flowto="reference-168-content reference-168-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-168-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Agnew</span>, <span class="forenames">Vanessa</span></span></span>, ‘<span class="article-title">Introduction: what is reenactment</span>?’ <span class="journal-title">Criticism</span> <span class="volume">46</span>:3 (<span class="year">2004</span>): 327–40 at 330</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_73" aria-flowto="reference-169-content reference-169-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-169-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Arrow</span>, <span class="forenames">Michelle</span></span></span>, ‘<span class="article-title">“That history should not ever have been how it was”: The Colony, Outback House, and Australian history</span>’, <span class="journal-title">Film & History</span> <span class="volume">37</span>:1 (<span class="year">2007</span>): 54–66 at 59</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_74" aria-flowto="reference-170-content reference-170-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-170-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Coupland</span>, <span class="forenames">Douglas</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">Generation A</span> (<span class="publisher-loc">London</span>: Windmill, <span class="year">2010</span>), 269</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_75" aria-flowto="reference-171-content reference-171-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-171-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Knox</span>, <span class="forenames">T. A. J.</span></span></span>, ‘Et in Arcadio ego’, in <span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Baer</span>, <span class="forenames">N. S.</span></span></span> and <span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Snickars</span>, <span class="forenames">F.</span></span></span>, eds., <span class="book-title">Rational Decision-Making in the Preservation of Cultural Property</span> (<span class="publisher-loc">Berlin</span>: Dahlem, <span class="year">2001</span>), 83–99 at 96</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_76" aria-flowto="reference-172-content reference-172-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-172-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Craig</span>, <span class="forenames">Tracey Linton</span></span></span>, ‘<span class="article-title">Retreat into history</span>’, <span class="journal-title">History News</span>, <span class="volume">38</span>:6 (<span class="year">1983</span>): 10–19 at 15</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-216" aria-flowto="reference-173-content reference-173-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-173-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Belk</span>, <span class="forenames">R. W.</span></span></span> and <span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Costa</span>, <span class="forenames">J. A.</span></span></span>, ‘<span class="article-title">The Mountain Man myth</span>’, <span class="journal-title">Journal of Consumer Research</span> <span class="volume">25</span> (<span class="year">1998</span>): 218–40 at 222, 232<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='CrossRef link for The Mountain Man myth' href=https://dx.doi.org/10.1086/209536>CrossRef</a><a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for The Mountain Man myth' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=The+Mountain+Man+myth&author=Belk+R.+W.&author=Costa+J.+A.&publication+year=1998&journal=Journal+of+Consumer+Research&volume=25&doi=10.1086%2F209536>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-218" aria-flowto="reference-174-content reference-174-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-174-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">van der Dussen</span>, <span class="forenames">W. J.</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">History as Science: The Philosophy of R. G. Collingwood</span> (<span class="publisher-loc">The Hague</span>: Nijhoff, <span class="year">1981</span>), 321<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='CrossRef link for History as Science: The Philosophy of R. G. Collingwood' href=https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-8241-3>CrossRef</a><a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for History as Science: The Philosophy of R. G. Collingwood' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=History+as+Science%3A+The+Philosophy+of+R.+G.+Collingwood&author=van+der+Dussen+W.+J.&publication+year=1981>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_77" aria-flowto="reference-175-content reference-175-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-175-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Collingwood</span>, <span class="forenames">R. G.</span></span></span>, ‘History as re-enactment of past experience’, in <span class="book-title">The Idea of History</span> (<span class="publisher-loc">Oxford</span>, <span class="year">1946</span>), 282–302</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-220" aria-flowto="reference-176-content reference-176-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-176-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Finberg</span>, <span class="forenames">H. P. R.</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">The Local Historian and His Theme</span> (<span class="publisher-loc">Leicester</span>, <span class="year">1952</span>), 9.<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for The Local Historian and His Theme' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=The+Local+Historian+and+His+Theme&author=Finberg+H.+P.+R.&publication+year=1952>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-222" aria-flowto="reference-177-content reference-177-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-177-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Erlanger</span>, <span class="forenames">Steve</span></span></span>, ‘A labor of love, ye olde way’, IHT, 2 Aug. <span class="year">2010</span>: 2</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_78" aria-flowto="reference-178-content reference-178-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-178-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Magelssen</span>, <span class="forenames">Scott</span></span></span>, ‘<span class="article-title">“This is a drama. You are characters”: the tourist as fugitive slave in Conner Prairie’s “Follow the North Star”</span>’, <span class="journal-title">Theatre Topics</span> <span class="volume">16</span>:1 (Mar. <span class="year">2006</span>): 19–36 at 19–22</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-224" aria-flowto="reference-179-content reference-179-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-179-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Thompson</span>, <span class="forenames">Jenny</span></span></span>, ‘Playing wars whose wounds are fresh’, NYT, 5 June <span class="year">2004</span>: 1, 17</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_79" aria-flowto="reference-180-content reference-180-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-180-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Agnew</span>, <span class="forenames">Vanessa</span></span></span>, ‘<span class="article-title">Introduction: What is reenactment?</span>’, <span class="journal-title">Criticism, special issue, Extreme and Sentimental History</span>, <span class="volume">46</span>:3 (<span class="year">2004</span>): 327–40 at 331–2</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_80" aria-flowto="reference-181-content reference-181-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-181-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Blackson</span>, <span class="forenames">Robert</span></span></span>, ‘Once more … with feeling: reenactment in contemporary art and culture’, Art Journal 66:1 (Spring <span class="year">2007</span>): 28–40</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_81" aria-flowto="reference-182-content reference-182-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-182-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Dickinson</span>, <span class="forenames">Rod</span></span></span> cited in Sean O’Hagan, ‘It’s simply shocking’, Observer, 10 Feb. <span class="year">2002</span></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-227" aria-flowto="reference-183-content reference-183-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-183-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Blass</span>, <span class="forenames">Thomas</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">The Man Who Shocked the World: The Life and Legacy of Stanley Milgram</span> (Basic Books, <span class="year">2004</span>)<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for The Man Who Shocked the World: The Life and Legacy of Stanley Milgram' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=The+Man+Who+Shocked+the+World%3A+The+Life+and+Legacy+of+Stanley+Milgram&author=Blass+Thomas&publication+year=2004>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-228" aria-flowto="reference-184-content reference-184-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-184-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Rushton</span>, <span class="forenames">Steve</span></span></span>, ed., <span class="book-title">The Milgram Re-Enactment</span> (<span class="publisher-loc">Berlin</span>: Kellerrevolver, <span class="year">2004</span>)<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for The Milgram Re-Enactment' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=The+Milgram+Re-Enactment&author=Rushton+Steve&publication+year=2004>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-229" aria-flowto="reference-185-content reference-185-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-185-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content">Adam Kargman film Atrocity (<span class="year">2006</span>)</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-231" aria-flowto="reference-186-content reference-186-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-186-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Sherwin</span>, <span class="forenames">Adam</span></span></span>, ‘Film pirates sunk by the real thing’, Times, 25 Nov. <span class="year">2005</span>: 21</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-232" aria-flowto="reference-187-content reference-187-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-187-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Kuznick</span>, <span class="forenames">Peter J.</span></span></span>, ‘Defending the indefensible: a meditation on the life of Hiroshima pilot Paul Tibbets, Jr.’, Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus, 22 Jan. <span class="year">2008</span></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_82" aria-flowto="reference-188-content reference-188-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-188-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Turner</span>, <span class="forenames">Rory</span></span></span>, ‘<span class="article-title">Bloodless battles</span>’, <span class="journal-title">Drama Review</span> <span class="volume">34</span>:4 (<span class="year">1990</span>): 130</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-236" aria-flowto="reference-189-content reference-189-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-189-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Coombs</span>, <span class="forenames">Annie E.</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">History after Apartheid: Visual Culture and Public Memory in a Democratic South Africa</span> (Duke, <span class="year">2003</span>), 73.<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='CrossRef link for History after Apartheid: Visual Culture and Public Memory in a Democratic South Africa' href=https://dx.doi.org/10.1215/9780822384922>CrossRef</a><a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for History after Apartheid: Visual Culture and Public Memory in a Democratic South Africa' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=History+after+Apartheid%3A+Visual+Culture+and+Public+Memory+in+a+Democratic+South+Africa&author=Coombs+Annie+E.&publication+year=2003>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-238" aria-flowto="reference-190-content reference-190-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-190-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Idov</span>, <span class="forenames">Michael</span></span></span>, ‘The movie set that ate itself’, GQ Magazine, Nov. <span class="year">2011</span>: 190–3.</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-240" aria-flowto="reference-191-content reference-191-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-191-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Stueber</span>, <span class="forenames">Karsten R.</span></span></span>, ‘<span class="article-title">The psychological basis of historical explanation: reenactment, simulation, and the fusion of horizons</span>’, <span class="journal-title">History and Theory</span> <span class="volume">41</span>:1 (<span class="year">2002</span>): 25–42 at 41.<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='CrossRef link for The psychological basis of historical explanation: reenactment, simulation, and the fusion of horizons' href=https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-2303.00189>CrossRef</a><a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for The psychological basis of historical explanation: reenactment, simulation, and the fusion of horizons' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=The+psychological+basis+of+historical+explanation%3A+reenactment%2C+simulation%2C+and+the+fusion+of+horizons&author=Stueber+Karsten+R.&publication+year=2002&journal=History+and+Theory&volume=41&doi=10.1111%2F1468-2303.00189>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-242" aria-flowto="reference-192-content reference-192-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-192-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Brown</span>, <span class="forenames">Rita Mae</span></span></span>, ‘Fighting the Civil War anew’, NYT, 12 June <span class="year">1988</span></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_83" aria-flowto="reference-193-content reference-193-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-193-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Westall</span>, <span class="forenames">Robert</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">The Devil on the Road</span> (Macmillan, <span class="year">1978</span>), 7</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-246" aria-flowto="reference-194-content reference-194-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-194-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">McCalman</span>, <span class="forenames">Iain</span></span></span>, ‘<span class="article-title">Little ship of horrors</span>’, <span class="journal-title">Criticism</span> <span class="volume">46</span>:3 (<span class="year">2004</span>): 477–86 at 479–80<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='CrossRef link for Little ship of horrors' href=https://dx.doi.org/10.1353/crt.2005.0010>CrossRef</a><a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Little ship of horrors' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Little+ship+of+horrors&author=McCalman+Iain&publication+year=2004&journal=Criticism&volume=46&doi=10.1353%2Fcrt.2005.0010>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-248" aria-flowto="reference-195-content reference-195-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-195-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Percival</span>, <span class="forenames">John</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">Living in the Past</span> (BBC, <span class="year">1980</span>), 16, 25–6, 37, 111–27<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Living in the Past' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Living+in+the+Past&author=Percival+John&publication+year=1980>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-250" aria-flowto="reference-196-content reference-196-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-196-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Firstbrook</span>, <span class="forenames">Peter L.</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">Surviving the Iron Age</span> (BBC, <span class="year">2001</span>)<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Surviving the Iron Age' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Surviving+the+Iron+Age&author=Firstbrook+Peter+L.&publication+year=2001>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-251" aria-flowto="reference-197-content reference-197-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-197-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">King</span>, <span class="forenames">Katie</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">Networked Reenactments</span> (Duke, <span class="year">2011</span>), 147–51<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='CrossRef link for Networked Reenactments' href=https://dx.doi.org/10.1215/9780822394464>CrossRef</a><a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Networked Reenactments' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Networked+Reenactments&author=King+Katie&publication+year=2011>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-252" aria-flowto="reference-198-content reference-198-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-198-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Schlenker</span>, <span class="forenames">Rolf</span></span></span> and <span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Bick</span>, <span class="forenames">Almut</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">Steinzeit: Leben wie vor 5000 Jahren</span> (<span class="publisher-loc">Stuttgart</span>: Theiss, <span class="year">2007</span>)<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Steinzeit: Leben wie vor 5000 Jahren' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Steinzeit%3A+Leben+wie+vor+5000+Jahren&author=Schlenker+Rolf&author=Bick+Almut&publication+year=2007>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-253" aria-flowto="reference-199-content reference-199-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-199-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Schöbel</span>, <span class="forenames">Gunter</span></span></span>, ‘<span class="article-title">Steinzeit – das Experiment, das hat noch gefehlt – Steinzeit als Doku-Soap?</span>’ <span class="journal-title">Plattform</span> <span class="volume">15</span>/16 (<span class="year">2008</span>): 4–44).<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Steinzeit – das Experiment, das hat noch gefehlt – Steinzeit als Doku-Soap?' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Steinzeit+%E2%80%93+das+Experiment%2C+das+hat+noch+gefehlt+%E2%80%93+Steinzeit+als+Doku-Soap%3F&author=Sch%C3%B6bel+Gunter&publication+year=2008&journal=Plattform&volume=15>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-255" aria-flowto="reference-200-content reference-200-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-200-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Gau</span>, <span class="forenames">Colleen</span></span></span>, ‘<span class="article-title">Physiologic effects of wearing corsets: studies with reenactors</span>’, <span class="journal-title">Dress: Costume Society of America</span> <span class="volume">26</span> (<span class="year">1999</span>): 63–70 at 67<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='CrossRef link for Physiologic effects of wearing corsets: studies with reenactors' href=https://dx.doi.org/10.1179/036121199805297827>CrossRef</a><a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Physiologic effects of wearing corsets: studies with reenactors' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Physiologic+effects+of+wearing+corsets%3A+studies+with+reenactors&author=Gau+Colleen&publication+year=1999&journal=Dress%3A+Costume+Society+of+America&volume=26&doi=10.1179%2F036121199805297827>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-258" aria-flowto="reference-201-content reference-201-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-201-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Barry</span>, <span class="forenames">Dave</span></span></span>, ‘<span class="article-title">Why I like old things</span>’, <span class="journal-title">Historic Preservation</span> <span class="volume">35</span>:1 (<span class="year">1983</span>): 50.<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Why I like old things' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Why+I+like+old+things&author=Barry+Dave&publication+year=1983&journal=Historic+Preservation&volume=35>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-260" aria-flowto="reference-202-content reference-202-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-202-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Frolick</span>, <span class="forenames">Billy</span></span></span>, ‘1992 House’, New Yorker, 17 Jan <span class="year">2005</span>: 49</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-261" aria-flowto="reference-203-content reference-203-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-203-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Miller</span>, <span class="forenames">Wiley</span></span></span>, ‘Non sequitur’, IHT, 15 Jan. <span class="year">2011</span></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-263" aria-flowto="reference-204-content reference-204-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-204-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Margolies</span>, <span class="forenames">Jane</span></span></span>, ‘Plymouth, Mass.: live as a Pilgrim’, NYT, 12 July <span class="year">2010</span></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-266" aria-flowto="reference-205-content reference-205-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-205-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Begone</span>, <span class="forenames">Jonah</span></span></span>, ‘<span class="article-title">Time’s arrow</span>’, <span class="journal-title">Camp Chase Gazette</span> <span class="volume">28</span>:4 (Mar. <span class="year">2001</span>).<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Time’s arrow' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Time%E2%80%99s+arrow&author=Begone+Jonah&publication+year=2001&journal=Camp+Chase+Gazette&volume=28>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-268" aria-flowto="reference-206-content reference-206-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-206-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Hendershott</span>, <span class="forenames">Jeff</span></span></span>, ‘Annoying reenacting types (Part II)’, Camp Chase Gazette, c. <span class="year">2006</span></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_84" aria-flowto="reference-207-content reference-207-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-207-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Taddeo</span>, <span class="forenames">Julie Anne</span></span></span> and <span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Dvorak</span>, <span class="forenames">Ken</span></span></span>, ‘<span class="article-title">The PBS Historical House series: where historical reality succumbs to reel reality</span>’, <span class="journal-title">Film & History</span> <span class="volume">37</span>:1 (<span class="year">2007</span>): 18–28 at 18, 20, 25</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_85" aria-flowto="reference-208-content reference-208-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-208-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Kershaw</span>, <span class="forenames">Baz</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">The Radical in Performance</span> (Routledge, <span class="year">1999</span>), 140–43</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_86" aria-flowto="reference-209-content reference-209-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-209-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Gapps</span>, <span class="forenames">Stephen</span></span></span>, ‘<span class="article-title">Adventures in The Colony</span>’, <span class="journal-title">Film & History</span> <span class="volume">37</span>:1 (<span class="year">2007</span>): 67–72</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_87" aria-flowto="reference-210-content reference-210-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-210-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Gapps</span>, <span class="forenames">Stephen</span></span></span>, ‘<span class="article-title">Mobile monuments</span>’, <span class="journal-title">Rethinking History</span> <span class="volume">11</span>:3 (<span class="year">2007</span>): 395–407 at 407</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_88" aria-flowto="reference-211-content reference-211-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-211-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Handler</span>, <span class="forenames">Richard</span></span></span> and <span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Saxton</span>, <span class="forenames">William</span></span></span>, ‘<span class="article-title">Dyssimulation: reflexivity, narrative, and the quest for authenticity in “living history”</span>’, <span class="journal-title">Cultural Anthropology</span> <span class="volume">3</span> (<span class="year">1988</span>): 242–60</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_89" aria-flowto="reference-212-content reference-212-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-212-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Handler</span>, <span class="forenames">Richard</span></span></span>, ‘<span class="article-title">Overpowered by realism: living history and the simulation of the past</span>’, <span class="journal-title">Journal of American Folklore</span> <span class="volume">100</span>:397 (<span class="year">1987</span>): 337–41 at 340</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_90" aria-flowto="reference-213-content reference-213-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-213-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">McCalman</span>, <span class="forenames">Iain</span></span></span> and <span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Pickering</span>, <span class="forenames">Paul A.</span></span></span>, ‘From realism to the affective turn’, in their, eds., <span class="book-title">Historical Reenactment</span> (Palgrave Macmillan, <span class="year">2009</span>), 1–17 at 11</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_91" aria-flowto="reference-214-content reference-214-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-214-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Le Roy Ladurie</span>, <span class="forenames">Emmanuel</span></span></span>, ‘Democracy and modernity’, London Review of Books, 3–17 Feb. <span class="year">1983</span>: 10</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-281" aria-flowto="reference-215-content reference-215-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-215-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Horsnell</span>, <span class="forenames">Michael</span></span></span> and <span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Chong</span>, <span class="forenames">Liz</span></span></span>, ‘Blade fells martial arts warrior in Wars of the Roses’, Times, 28 June <span class="year">2005</span>: 2</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-282" aria-flowto="reference-216-content reference-216-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-216-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Shaikn</span>, <span class="forenames">Thair</span></span></span>, ‘Battle cry to save history from ban on replica guns’, Times, 9 May <span class="year">2005</span>: 16.</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-284" aria-flowto="reference-217-content reference-217-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-217-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Forester</span>, <span class="forenames">Tom</span></span></span>, ‘Weekend warriors’, New Society, 10 Sept. <span class="year">1981</span>: 418.</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-286" aria-flowto="reference-218-content reference-218-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-218-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Sherwin</span>, <span class="forenames">Adam</span></span></span>, ‘Film pirates sunk by the real thing’, Times, 25 Nov. <span class="year">2005</span>: 21.</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-288" aria-flowto="reference-219-content reference-219-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-219-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Popkin</span>, <span class="forenames">Jeremy D.</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">History, Historians, and Autobiography</span> (<span class="publisher-loc">Chicago</span>, <span class="year">2005</span>), 170.<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for History, Historians, and Autobiography' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=History%2C+Historians%2C+and+Autobiography&author=Popkin+Jeremy+D.&publication+year=2005>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-290" aria-flowto="reference-220-content reference-220-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-220-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Lively</span>, <span class="forenames">Penelope</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">Judgement Day</span> (Heinemann, <span class="year">1980</span>), 138<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Judgement Day' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Judgement+Day&author=Lively+Penelope&publication+year=1980>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-292" aria-flowto="reference-221-content reference-221-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-221-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">von Tunzelmann</span>, <span class="forenames">Alex</span></span></span>, ‘Reel history special: Ridley Scott’s Robin Hood: wide of the mark?’ Guardian, 23 Sept. <span class="year">2010</span></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-295" aria-flowto="reference-222-content reference-222-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-222-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Schwarz</span>, <span class="forenames">Anja</span></span></span>, ‘<span class="article-title">“Not this year!”: Reenacting contested pasts aboard The Ship</span>’, <span class="journal-title">Rethinking History</span> <span class="volume">46</span> (<span class="year">2004</span>): 427–46<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for “Not this year!”: Reenacting contested pasts aboard The Ship' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=%E2%80%9CNot+this+year!%E2%80%9D%3A+Reenacting+contested+pasts+aboard+The+Ship&author=Schwarz+Anja&publication+year=2004&journal=Rethinking+History&volume=46>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-296" aria-flowto="reference-223-content reference-223-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-223-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Bowen</span>, <span class="forenames">Ashley E.</span></span></span>, ‘“Old Times There Are Not Forgotten”: Civil War Re-enactors and the Creation of Heritage’ (MA thesis, Georgetown University, <span class="year">2009</span>), 127</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-297" aria-flowto="reference-224-content reference-224-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-224-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Dillon</span>, <span class="forenames">Sam</span></span></span>, ‘All of a war’s trappings, with accuracy at stake’, NYT, 10 Apr. <span class="year">2011</span>: 24</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-299" aria-flowto="reference-225-content reference-225-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-225-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Shenker</span>, <span class="forenames">Israel</span></span></span>, ‘U.S. bicentennial cures history’s warts’, IHT, 5–6 July <span class="year">1975</span>: 5</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-301" aria-flowto="reference-226-content reference-226-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-226-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Malvern</span>, <span class="forenames">Jack</span></span></span>, ‘One of these days we’re going to win, say the French as weekend warriors replay Waterloo’, Times, 21 June <span class="year">2010</span>: 19</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_92" aria-flowto="reference-227-content reference-227-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-227-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Page</span>, <span class="forenames">Adam</span></span></span>, ‘Crafty French back their man to win at Waterloo, part deux’, Times, 28 Jan. <span class="year">2015</span>: 3</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-303" aria-flowto="reference-228-content reference-228-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-228-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Rejack</span>, <span class="forenames">Brian</span></span></span>, ‘<span class="article-title">Toward a virtual reenactment of history: video games and the recreation of the past</span>’, <span class="journal-title">Rethinking History</span> <span class="volume">11</span>:3 (<span class="year">2007</span>): 411–25.<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='CrossRef link for Toward a virtual reenactment of history: video games and the recreation of the past' href=https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13642520701353652>CrossRef</a><a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Toward a virtual reenactment of history: video games and the recreation of the past' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Toward+a+virtual+reenactment+of+history%3A+video+games+and+the+recreation+of+the+past&author=Rejack+Brian&publication+year=2007&journal=Rethinking+History&volume=11&doi=10.1080%2F13642520701353652>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-306" aria-flowto="reference-229-content reference-229-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-229-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Vance</span>, <span class="forenames">Tom</span></span></span>, ‘<span class="article-title">History lives at Lincoln’s log cabin</span>’, <span class="journal-title">Historic Illinois</span> <span class="volume">1</span>:4 (<span class="year">1978</span>): 10.<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for History lives at Lincoln’s log cabin' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=History+lives+at+Lincoln%E2%80%99s+log+cabin&author=Vance+Tom&publication+year=1978&journal=Historic+Illinois&volume=1>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-308" aria-flowto="reference-230-content reference-230-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-230-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Fortier</span>, <span class="forenames">John</span></span></span>, ‘Louisbourg: managing a moment in time’, in <span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Rider</span>, <span class="forenames">Peter E.</span></span></span>, ed., <span class="book-title">The History of Atlantic Canada: Museum Interpretations</span> (<span class="publisher-loc">Ottawa</span>, <span class="year">1981</span>), 91–123<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='CrossRef link for The History of Atlantic Canada: Museum Interpretations' href=https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv16vc4.9>CrossRef</a><a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for The History of Atlantic Canada: Museum Interpretations' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=The+History+of+Atlantic+Canada%3A+Museum+Interpretations&author=Fortier+John&publication+year=1981>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-309" aria-flowto="reference-231-content reference-231-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-231-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Proudfoot</span>, <span class="forenames">Dan</span></span></span>, ‘<span class="article-title">How Louisbourg restored looks today</span>’, <span class="journal-title">Canadian Geographical Journal</span> <span class="volume">93</span>:1 (<span class="year">1976</span>): 28–33<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for How Louisbourg restored looks today' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=How+Louisbourg+restored+looks+today&author=Proudfoot+Dan&publication+year=1976&journal=Canadian+Geographical+Journal&volume=93>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-310" aria-flowto="reference-232-content reference-232-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-232-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Fawkes</span>, <span class="forenames">Charley</span></span></span> quoted in ‘Fortress of Louisbourg awaits Wolfe’s redcoats one more time’, Canwest News Service, 21 June <span class="year">2008</span></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-312" aria-flowto="reference-233-content reference-233-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-233-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Carson</span>, <span class="forenames">Cary</span></span></span>, ‘<span class="article-title">Colonial Williamsburg and the practice of interpretive planning in American history museums</span>’, <span class="journal-title">Public Historian</span> <span class="volume">20</span> (<span class="year">1998</span>): 11–51 at 51<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='CrossRef link for Colonial Williamsburg and the practice of interpretive planning in American history museums' href=https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3379773>CrossRef</a><a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Colonial Williamsburg and the practice of interpretive planning in American history museums' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Colonial+Williamsburg+and+the+practice+of+interpretive+planning+in+American+history+museums&author=Carson+Cary&publication+year=1998&journal=Public+Historian&volume=20&doi=10.2307%2F3379773>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-313" aria-flowto="reference-234-content reference-234-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-234-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Luke</span>, <span class="forenames">Timothy W.</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">Museum Pieces</span> (Minnesota, <span class="year">2002</span>), 16, 36.<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Museum Pieces' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Museum+Pieces&author=Luke+Timothy+W.&publication+year=2002>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-315" aria-flowto="reference-235-content reference-235-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-235-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Kirschenblatt-Gimblett</span>, <span class="forenames">Barbara</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">Destination Culture: Tourism, Museums, and Heritage</span> (<span class="publisher-loc">California</span>, <span class="year">1998</span>), 199.<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Destination Culture: Tourism, Museums, and Heritage' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Destination+Culture%3A+Tourism%2C+Museums%2C+and+Heritage&author=Kirschenblatt-Gimblett+Barbara&publication+year=1998>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-317" aria-flowto="reference-236-content reference-236-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-236-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Phillips</span>, <span class="forenames">Noelle</span></span></span>, ‘Simulation teaches Holocaust lesson’, The State: South Carolina’s Homepage (21 Jan. <span class="year">2011</span>).</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_93" aria-flowto="reference-237-content reference-237-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-237-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Dening</span>, <span class="forenames">Greg</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">Mr Bligh’s Bad Language</span> (<span class="publisher-loc">Cambridge</span>, <span class="year">1992</span>), 4</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-319" aria-flowto="reference-238-content reference-238-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-238-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Courtney</span>, <span class="forenames">Kent</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">Returning to the Civil War</span> (<span class="publisher-loc">Salt Lake City</span>: Peregrine, <span class="year">1997</span>), 40–1<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Returning to the Civil War' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Returning+to+the+Civil+War&author=Courtney+Kent&publication+year=1997>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_94" aria-flowto="reference-239-content reference-239-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-239-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Lipsitz</span>, <span class="forenames">George</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">Time Passages</span> (<span class="publisher-loc">Minnesota</span>, <span class="year">1990</span>), 233–56</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-320" aria-flowto="reference-240-content reference-240-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-240-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Dunning</span>, <span class="forenames">Tom</span></span></span>, ‘<span class="article-title">Civil War re-enactments</span>’, <span class="journal-title">Australasian Journal of American Studies</span> <span class="volume">21</span> (<span class="year">2002</span>): 63–72 at 68–71.<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Civil War re-enactments' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Civil+War+re-enactments&author=Dunning+Tom&publication+year=2002&journal=Australasian+Journal+of+American+Studies&volume=21>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_95" aria-flowto="reference-241-content reference-241-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-241-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Lowenthal</span>, <span class="forenames">David</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">The Heritage Crusade and the Spoils of History</span> (<span class="publisher-loc">Cambridge</span>, <span class="year">1998</span>), 101</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-323" aria-flowto="reference-242-content reference-242-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-242-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Brown</span>, <span class="forenames">David</span></span></span>, ‘Ye olde English village with very modern cost of living’, Times, 22 Oct. <span class="year">2011</span>: 16–17</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-324" aria-flowto="reference-243-content reference-243-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-243-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Urry</span>, <span class="forenames">John</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">The Tourist Gaze</span> (Sage, <span class="year">1990</span>; 2nd edn 2002), 131.<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for The Tourist Gaze' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=The+Tourist+Gaze&author=Urry+John&publication+year=1990>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_96" aria-flowto="reference-244-content reference-244-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-244-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">von Habsburg</span>, <span class="forenames">Francesca</span></span></span> et al., ‘<span class="article-title">Debate: Preservation, contemporary art, and architecture</span>’, <span class="journal-title">Future Anterior</span> <span class="volume">4</span>:2 (Winter <span class="year">2007</span>): 70–85 at 78</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-326" aria-flowto="reference-245-content reference-245-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-245-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Macfarquhar</span>, <span class="forenames">Neil</span></span></span>, ‘Frozen in time, and resenting it’, IHT, 10 Jan. <span class="year">2011</span>: 2</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_97" aria-flowto="reference-246-content reference-246-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-246-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Joy</span>, <span class="forenames">Charlotte L.</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">The Politics of Heritage Management in Mali: From UNESCO to Djenné</span> (<span class="publisher-loc">Walnut Creek, CA</span>: Left Coast Press, <span class="year">2013</span>)</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_98" aria-flowto="reference-247-content reference-247-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-247-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Collins</span>, <span class="forenames">John</span></span></span>, ‘<span class="article-title">“But what if I should need to defecate in your neighborhood, Madame?”: Empire, redemption, and the “Tradition of the Oppressed” in a Brazilian World Heritage Site</span>’, <span class="journal-title">Cultural Anthropology</span> <span class="volume">23</span> (<span class="year">2008</span>): 279–328</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-329" aria-flowto="reference-248-content reference-248-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-248-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Haddix</span>, <span class="forenames">Margaret Peterson</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">Running Out of Time</span> (Simon & Schuster, <span class="year">1995</span>).<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Running Out of Time' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Running+Out+of+Time&author=Haddix+Margaret+Peterson&publication+year=1995>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-331" aria-flowto="reference-249-content reference-249-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-249-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Keeley</span>, <span class="forenames">Graham</span></span></span>, ‘Village will vote on staying Smurf’, Times, 15 Dec. <span class="year">2011</span>: 38</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_99" aria-flowto="reference-250-content reference-250-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-250-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Crichton</span>, <span class="forenames">Michael</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">Timeline</span> (<span class="publisher-loc">Knopf</span>, <span class="year">1999</span>), 436</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_100" aria-flowto="reference-251-content reference-251-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-251-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Bruner</span>, <span class="forenames">Edward M.</span></span></span>, ‘<span class="article-title">Abraham Lincoln as authentic reproduction</span>’, <span class="journal-title">American Anthropologist</span> <span class="volume">96</span>:2 (<span class="year">1994</span>): 397–415 at 400–1</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-336" aria-flowto="reference-252-content reference-252-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-252-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Gable</span>, <span class="forenames">Eric</span></span></span> and <span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Handler</span>, <span class="forenames">Richard</span></span></span>, ‘<span class="article-title">After authenticity at an American heritage site</span>’, <span class="journal-title">American Anthropologist</span> <span class="volume">98</span>:3 (<span class="year">1996</span>): 568–78 at 572–4.<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='CrossRef link for After authenticity at an American heritage site' href=https://dx.doi.org/10.1525/aa.1996.98.3.02a00100>CrossRef</a><a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for After authenticity at an American heritage site' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=After+authenticity+at+an+American+heritage+site&author=Gable+Eric&author=Handler+Richard&publication+year=1996&journal=American+Anthropologist&volume=98&doi=10.1525%2Faa.1996.98.3.02a00100>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-338" aria-flowto="reference-253-content reference-253-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-253-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Gable</span>, <span class="forenames">Eric</span></span></span> and <span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Handler</span>, <span class="forenames">Richard</span></span></span>, ‘<span class="article-title">Deep dirt: messing up the past at Colonial Williamsburg</span>’, <span class="journal-title">Social Analysis</span> <span class="volume">34</span> (<span class="year">1993</span>): 3–16 at 8<a class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Deep dirt: messing up the past at Colonial Williamsburg' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Deep+dirt%3A+messing+up+the+past+at+Colonial+Williamsburg&author=Gable+Eric&author=Handler+Richard&publication+year=1993&journal=Social+Analysis&volume=34>Google Scholar</a></div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_101" aria-flowto="reference-254-content reference-254-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-254-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Handler</span>, <span class="forenames">Richard</span></span></span> and <span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Gable</span>, <span class="forenames">Eric</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">New History in an Old Museum: Creating the Past at Colonial Williamsburg</span> (<span class="publisher-loc">Duke</span>, <span class="year">1997</span>), 6–7, 35, 45–6</div></div></div><div id="CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_102" aria-flowto="reference-255-content reference-255-button" class="circle-list__item"> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-255-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="author"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Trouillot</span>, <span class="forenames">Michel-Rolph</span></span></span>, <span class="book-title">Silencing the Past</span> (<span class="publisher-loc">Beacon</span>, <span class="year">1997</span>), 148</div></div></div></div>  </div> </div></div> </div></div></div> <div role="complementary" aria-label="related contents" class="column__main__right" data-v-20e6856a> <div class="cited-by-wrapper" data-v-20e6856a><div class="cited-by"><dl class="cited-by__col"><dt class="cited-by__number">1</dt> <dd><a tabindex="0" data-toggle="modal" aria-label="Open cited by modal 1 existing citations" class="cited-by__link"><span class="number">Cited by</span></a></dd></dl></div> <hr aria-hidden="true" class="separator white" data-v-7036083a></div> </div></div></div></div></div> <div id="cited-by-modal" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="Cited by modal" aria-hidden="true" class="modal fade" data-v-014d05be data-v-20e6856a><div class="modal-dialog modal-xl cited-by-modal" data-v-014d05be><div tabindex="-1" class="modal-content" data-v-014d05be><div class="modal-header" data-v-014d05be><h1 class="modal-header__heading" data-v-014d05be>Cited by</h1></div> <div class="modal-body" data-v-014d05be><div class="modal-body__loader" data-v-014d05be><div class="modal-body__loader__spinner" data-v-014d05be></div> <p class="modal-body__loader__message" data-v-014d05be>Loading...</p></div></div> <button aria-label="Close Cited by" aria-expanded="false" data-dismiss="modal" class="app-button cited-by-modal__button--close app-button__icon app-button--" data-v-2a038744 data-v-014d05be><img src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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" alt="" class="app-icon icon close-modal" data-v-d2c09870 data-v-2a038744> </button></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>window.__NUXT__=(function(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,V,W,X,Y,Z,_,$,aa,ab,ac,ad,ae,af,ag,ah,ai,aj,ak,al,am,an,ao,ap,aq,ar,as,at,au,av,aw,ax,ay,az,aA,aB,aC,aD,aE,aF,aG,aH,aI,aJ,aK,aL,aM,aN,aO,aP,aQ,aR,aS,aT,aU,aV,aW,aX,aY,aZ,a_,a$,ba,bb,bc,bd,be,bf,bg,bh,bi,bj,bk,bl,bm,bn,bo,bp,bq,br,bs,bt,bu,bv,bw,bx,by,bz,bA,bB,bC,bD,bE,bF,bG,bH,bI,bJ,bK,bL,bM,bN,bO,bP,bQ,bR,bS,bT,bU,bV,bW,bX,bY,bZ,b_,b$,ca,cb,cc,cd,ce,cf,cg,ch,ci,cj,ck,cl,cm,cn,co,cp,cq,cr,cs,ct,cu,cv,cw,cx,cy,cz,cA,cB,cC,cD,cE,cF,cG,cH,cI,cJ,cK,cL,cM,cN,cO,cP,cQ,cR,cS,cT,cU,cV,cW,cX,cY,cZ,c_,c$,da,db,dc,dd,de,df,dg,dh,di,dj,dk,dl,dm,dn,do0){return {layout:"default",data:[{chapter:{id:"85D12C84DD94F5010CDFFC5C348101F3",contentIdentifier:bb,bookId:"B6FA38F2EB08FB3E35183EE6DEBB81F4",isPublished:e,isPart:b,abstract:{textAbstract:{content:"\u003Cdiv class=\"abstract\" data-abstract-type=\"extract\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"dispQuote\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003E‘These old offices of ours, such as the Badgeries, are much more important as rituals than they were as realities. Like old churches, they are nostalgic, photogenic, and give a sense of security. Centuries ago, the Co-Wardens held every badger in the land, and they still do, technically, but with no badgers involved any more.’\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E‘Is there no immediate badger whatever? An occasional glimpse of one would serve as a foundation, though I admit that invisibility is a higher and more splendid challenge.’\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E‘There is a token badger maintained by the Yeomen of Hertford Forest. It is a stuffed one, of course.’\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E‘I suppose they let us take it on ceremonial occasions.’\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E‘Not the actual, token badger, except on the death of the Lord Royal. Normally, you get a clip of artificial fur set in an osier staff. This is an emblem of the token. A symbolic dog-rose [is] presented to you annually by the Knights of Egham.’\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E‘In short, what is not symbolic is emblematic?’\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E‘Except when it is token. Then, it is stuffed.’\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E‘Which of these – token, symbolical, or emblematical – applies to our annual ritual of Easing the Badger?’\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E‘All three. The stuffed, or token, boar-badger is inserted into a symbolic den and then eased out with your symbolical gold spade. In this way, there is no need actually to disturb any living badger.’ Vinson represented the spirit of English history and institutions. Carrying his token spade, he stood for everything whose demise was beyond dispute.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"attrib\"\u003ENigel Dennis, 1955\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\u003Cp\u003EWhat if the past’s demise is indisputable? What if its forms and features are no more? Is there any way to bring them back? Can pasts that survive only in memory and memoir somehow be retrieved? History is full of efforts to recover bygone things and thoughts. Attempts to replace what has been lost are legion. Two types of retrieval are paramount. One is to restore what was once there; the other is to travel back to how things used to be.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EYearning for departed ancestors and bygone things takes two main routes, restoration and re-enactment. Both aim, as faithfully as possible, to reconstitute what has been recalled and recorded. Although the actual past remains unreachable, such simulacra may become laudable substitutes. Indeed, as the offspring of our own efforts, they may even feel superior to the original past they ostensibly replicate.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E"},imageAbstract:c},metadata:{doi:{url:"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1017\u002FCBO9781139024884.017",value:"10.1017\u002FCBO9781139024884.017"},title:bc,subtitle:c,chapterNumber:A,partOf:[],onlinePublishDate:"2015-11-05T00:00:00.000Z",publicationDate:bd,firstPublishDate:bd,authorsGroup:{authors:{contributors:[{givenNames:"David",surname:"Lowenthal",nameStyle:a,affiliations:[{text:"University College London",email:c}],isCorresponding:b,notes:c,isAnonymous:b,fullName:"David Lowenthal",searchUrl:"\u002Fcore\u002Fsearch?filters%5BauthorTerms%5D=David%20Lowenthal&eventCode=SE-AU",orcidUrl:c}]},byAuthors:{contributors:[],label:"By"},translators:{contributors:[],label:"Translated by"}},keywords:[],pageRange:{range:"464 - 496",firstPage:"464",lastPage:"496"},creativeCommons:c,displayTitle:"11 - Replacing the past: restoration and re-enactment"},forthcommingMetadata:c,settings:{hasAccess:b,hasContent:b,isOpenAccess:b,isAnnotationsEnabled:b,isMathjaxEnabled:e,isAct:b},pdf:c,content:{html:"\u003Cdiv\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E",figures:[],footnotes:[],fulltextNotes:[],references:[{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_1",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EDennis\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003ENigel\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003ECards of Identity\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (1955; Weidenfeld & Nicolson, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1974\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 125–7, 134",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_2",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EMorris\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EWilliam\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EThe Earthly Paradise\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"publisher-loc\"\u003ELondon\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1868\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 216, 124",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_3",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EFitzgerald\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EF. Scott\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EThe Great Gatsby\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (1925; Scribners, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1953\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 89",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-22",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003ENemesius, Bishop of Emesa\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EOn the Nature of Man\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (late fourth century; Liverpool, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2008\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 193\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for On the Nature of Man' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=On+the+Nature+of+Man&author=+&publication+year=2008\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=On+the+Nature+of+Man&author=+&publication+year=2008",openUrlParams:{genre:g,btitle:K,title:K,aulast:a,aufirst:a,au:a,pub:"Liverpool",date:n,tpages:c,doi:a,sid:d},title:K,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_4",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EWells\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EH. G.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EThe Dream\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"publisher-loc\"\u003ECollins\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1929\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 236",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-25",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EDuff\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003ER. A.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘Restorative punishment and punitive restoration’, in \u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EWalgrave\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003ELode\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ed., \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003ERestorative Justice and the Law\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"publisher-loc\"\u003ECullompton\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E: Willan, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2002\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 82–100\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Restorative Justice and the Law' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Restorative+Justice+and+the+Law&author=Duff+R.+A.&publication+year=2002\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Restorative+Justice+and+the+Law&author=Duff+R.+A.&publication+year=2002",openUrlParams:{genre:j,btitle:L,title:L,atitle:"Restorative punishment and punitive restoration",aulast:a,aufirst:a,au:a,pub:"Willan",date:t,spage:"82",epage:c,doi:a,sid:d},title:L,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-26",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EWeiner\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EBrian A.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003ESins of the Parents: The Politics of National Apologies in the United States\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (Temple, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2005\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 116\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Sins of the Parents: The Politics of National Apologies in the United States' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Sins+of+the+Parents%3A+The+Politics+of+National+Apologies+in+the+United+States&author=Weiner+Brian+A.&publication+year=2005\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Sins+of+the+Parents%3A+The+Politics+of+National+Apologies+in+the+United+States&author=Weiner+Brian+A.&publication+year=2005",openUrlParams:{genre:g,btitle:M,title:M,aulast:a,aufirst:a,au:a,pub:"Temple",date:o,tpages:c,doi:a,sid:d},title:M,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-27",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EMaier\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003ECharles S.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘Overcoming the past? Narrative and negotiation, remembering and reparation’, in \u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003ETorpey\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EJohn\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ed., \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EPolitics and the Past: On Repairing Historical Injustices\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (Rowman & Littlefield, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2003\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 295–304\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Politics and the Past: On Repairing Historical Injustices' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Politics+and+the+Past%3A+On+Repairing+Historical+Injustices&author=Maier+Charles+S.&publication+year=2003\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Politics+and+the+Past%3A+On+Repairing+Historical+Injustices&author=Maier+Charles+S.&publication+year=2003",openUrlParams:{genre:j,btitle:N,title:N,atitle:"Overcoming the past? Narrative and negotiation, remembering and reparation",aulast:a,aufirst:a,au:a,pub:"Rowman & Littlefield",date:q,spage:"295",epage:c,doi:a,sid:d},title:N,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_5",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"‘Restoration’, in \u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EDaniels\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EStephen\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E et al., eds., \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EEnvisioning Landscapes: Making Worlds: Geography and the Humanities\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (Routledge, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2011\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 209–26",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_6",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EDekkers\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EMidas\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EThe Way of All Flesh\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (1997; \u003Cspan class=\"publisher-loc\"\u003ELondon\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E: Harvill, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2000\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 94",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_7",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EPiaget\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EJean\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EThe Child’s Conception of the World\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (1929; Routledge, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1998\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 361–7",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-30",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003ESlaughter\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EVirginia\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E et al., ‘Constructing a coherent theory: children’s biological understanding of life and death’, in \u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003ESiegal\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EMichael\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E and \u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EPeterson\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003ECandida\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, eds., \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EChildren’s Understanding of Biology and Health\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"publisher-loc\"\u003ECambridge\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1999\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 71–96\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='CrossRef link for Children’s Understanding of Biology and Health' href=https:\u002F\u002Fdx.doi.org\u002F10.1017\u002FCBO9780511659881.005\u003ECrossRef\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Children’s Understanding of Biology and Health' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Children%E2%80%99s+Understanding+of+Biology+and+Health&author=Slaughter+Virginia&publication+year=1999\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Children%E2%80%99s+Understanding+of+Biology+and+Health&author=Slaughter+Virginia&publication+year=1999",openUrlParams:{genre:j,btitle:O,title:O,atitle:"Constructing a coherent theory: children’s biological understanding of life and death",aulast:a,aufirst:a,au:a,pub:c,date:u,spage:be,epage:c,doi:bf,sid:d},title:O,doi:bf,crossRefLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fdx.doi.org\u002F10.1017\u002FCBO9780511659881.005",pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_8",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EHamber\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EBrandon\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘Narrowing the micro and the macro: a psychological perspective on reparations’, in \u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003Ede Greiff\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EPablo\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ed., \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EThe Handbook of Reparations\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"publisher-loc\"\u003EOxford\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2006\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 560–88 at 562–3",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-31",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003ERafman\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003ESandra\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘Restoration of a moral universe: children’s perspectives on forgiveness and justice’, in \u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EMalcolm\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EWanda\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E et al., eds., \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EWomen’s Reflections on the Complexities of Forgiveness\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (Routledge, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2007\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 215–34\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Women’s Reflections on the Complexities of Forgiveness' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Women%E2%80%99s+Reflections+on+the+Complexities+of+Forgiveness&author=Rafman+Sandra&publication+year=2007\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Women%E2%80%99s+Reflections+on+the+Complexities+of+Forgiveness&author=Rafman+Sandra&publication+year=2007",openUrlParams:{genre:j,btitle:P,title:P,atitle:"Restoration of a moral universe: children’s perspectives on forgiveness and justice",aulast:a,aufirst:a,au:a,pub:bg,date:r,spage:"215",epage:c,doi:a,sid:d},title:P,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-33",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EAllen\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EElizabeth Akers\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003ERock Me to Sleep, Mother\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ll. 1–2 (1859; \u003Cspan class=\"publisher-loc\"\u003EBoston\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1883\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E)\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Rock Me to Sleep, Mother' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Rock+Me+to+Sleep%2C+Mother&author=Allen+Elizabeth+Akers&publication+year=1883\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Rock+Me+to+Sleep%2C+Mother&author=Allen+Elizabeth+Akers&publication+year=1883",openUrlParams:{genre:g,btitle:Q,title:Q,aulast:a,aufirst:a,au:a,pub:c,date:"1883",tpages:c,doi:a,sid:d},title:Q,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_9",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EPolybius\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EThe Histories\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (after 146 bc; \u003Cspan class=\"publisher-loc\"\u003ELondon\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1889\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), bk. VI",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_10",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EBurnet\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EThomas\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EThe Sacred Theory of the Earth\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (1684–90; \u003Cspan class=\"publisher-loc\"\u003ESouthern Illinois\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1965\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 53, 64",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-37",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EJames\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EHutton\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003ETheory of the Earth\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"publisher-loc\"\u003EEdinburgh\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1795\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E)\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Theory of the Earth' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Theory+of+the+Earth&author=James+Hutton&publication+year=1795\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Theory+of+the+Earth&author=James+Hutton&publication+year=1795",openUrlParams:{genre:g,btitle:R,title:R,aulast:a,aufirst:a,au:a,pub:c,date:"1795",tpages:c,doi:a,sid:d},title:R,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_11",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EGould\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EStephen Jay\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003ETime’s Arrow, Time’s Cycle\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (Harvard, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1987\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 77–9, 129",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-39",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003ECharles\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003ELyell\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EPrinciples of Geology\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (1830; \u003Cspan class=\"publisher-loc\"\u003ELondon\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1840\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 1: 193\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Principles of Geology' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Principles+of+Geology&author=Charles+Lyell&publication+year=1840\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Principles+of+Geology&author=Charles+Lyell&publication+year=1840",openUrlParams:{genre:g,btitle:S,title:S,aulast:a,aufirst:a,au:a,pub:c,date:"1840",tpages:c,doi:a,sid:d},title:S,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_12",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003ERudwick\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EMartin J. S.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EBursting the Limits of Time\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"publisher-loc\"\u003EChicago\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2005\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 188–93, 642–51",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-42",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EDarwin\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003ECharles\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EOn the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (1859; \u003Cspan class=\"publisher-loc\"\u003EOxford\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1998\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 395\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=On+the+Origin+of+Species+by+Means+of+Natural+Selection&author=Darwin+Charles&publication+year=1998\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=On+the+Origin+of+Species+by+Means+of+Natural+Selection&author=Darwin+Charles&publication+year=1998",openUrlParams:{genre:g,btitle:T,title:T,aulast:a,aufirst:a,au:a,pub:c,date:B,tpages:c,doi:a,sid:d},title:T,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-44",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"The Autobiography of Charles Darwin 1809–1882 (Norton, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1958\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 92",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{genre:h,date:"1958",sid:d,title:c},title:a,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-46",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EKelvin\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003ELord\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘On a universal tendency in nature to the dissipation of mechanical energy’, Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 18 Apr. \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1852\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{genre:h,date:"1852",sid:d,title:c},title:a,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_13",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EBeer\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EGillian\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘“The death of the sun”’, in \u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EBullen\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EJ. B.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ed., \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EThe Sun Is God\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (Clarendon Press, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1989\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 159–80",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-47",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EDavies\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EPaul T.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EThe Last Three Minutes: Conjectures about the Ultimate Fate of the Universe\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (Basic Books, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1994\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 9–13\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for The Last Three Minutes: Conjectures about the Ultimate Fate of the Universe' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=The+Last+Three+Minutes%3A+Conjectures+about+the+Ultimate+Fate+of+the+Universe&author=Davies+Paul+T.&publication+year=1994\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=The+Last+Three+Minutes%3A+Conjectures+about+the+Ultimate+Fate+of+the+Universe&author=Davies+Paul+T.&publication+year=1994",openUrlParams:{genre:g,btitle:U,title:U,aulast:a,aufirst:a,au:a,pub:bh,date:"1994",tpages:c,doi:a,sid:d},title:U,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_14",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EEliade\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EMircea\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EThe Myth of the Eternal return\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (1949; Princeton, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1994\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E)",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_15",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EBurke\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EEdmund\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EReflections on the Revolution in France\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (1790; Yale, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2003\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 170, 181–5",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-49",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003ECubitt\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EGeoffrey\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘\u003Cspan class=\"article-title\"\u003EThe political uses of seventeenth-century English history in Bourbon Restoration France\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E’, \u003Cspan class=\"journal-title\"\u003EHistorical Journal\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003Cspan class=\"volume\"\u003E50\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E:1 (\u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2007\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E): 73–95\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='CrossRef link for The political uses of seventeenth-century English history in Bourbon Restoration France' href=https:\u002F\u002Fdx.doi.org\u002F10.1017\u002FS0018246X06005929\u003ECrossRef\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for The political uses of seventeenth-century English history in Bourbon Restoration France' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=The+political+uses+of+seventeenth-century+English+history+in+Bourbon+Restoration+France&author=Cubitt+Geoffrey&publication+year=2007&journal=Historical+Journal&volume=50&doi=10.1017%2FS0018246X06005929\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=The+political+uses+of+seventeenth-century+English+history+in+Bourbon+Restoration+France&author=Cubitt+Geoffrey&publication+year=2007&journal=Historical+Journal&volume=50&doi=10.1017%2FS0018246X06005929",openUrlParams:{genre:i,atitle:bi,jtitle:bj,title:bj,volume:bk,artnum:"5b19e8b28e62d62049f6a719",spage:"73",epage:c,date:r,sid:d,aulast:a,aufirst:a,doi:bl,au:a},title:bi,doi:bl,crossRefLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fdx.doi.org\u002F10.1017\u002FS0018246X06005929",pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-51",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EViollet-le-Duc\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EEugène\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘Restauration’, in \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EDictionnaire raisonné de l’architecture française du XIe au XVIe siècle\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"publisher-loc\"\u003EParis\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1866\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 8: 14–34 at 14\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Dictionnaire raisonné de l’architecture française du XIe au XVIe siècle' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Dictionnaire+raisonn%C3%A9+de+l%E2%80%99architecture+fran%C3%A7aise+du+XIe+au+XVIe+si%C3%A8cle&author=Viollet-le-Duc+Eug%C3%A8ne&publication+year=1866\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Dictionnaire+raisonn%C3%A9+de+l%E2%80%99architecture+fran%C3%A7aise+du+XIe+au+XVIe+si%C3%A8cle&author=Viollet-le-Duc+Eug%C3%A8ne&publication+year=1866",openUrlParams:{genre:j,btitle:V,title:V,atitle:"Restauration",aulast:a,aufirst:a,au:a,pub:c,date:"1866",spage:E,epage:c,doi:a,sid:d},title:V,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-52",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EHearn\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EM. F.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ed., \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EThe Architectural Theory of Viollet-le-Duc\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (MIT Press, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1990\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 269–86\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for The Architectural Theory of Viollet-le-Duc' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=The+Architectural+Theory+of+Viollet-le-Duc&author=Hearn+M.+F.&publication+year=1990\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=The+Architectural+Theory+of+Viollet-le-Duc&author=Hearn+M.+F.&publication+year=1990",openUrlParams:{genre:g,btitle:W,title:W,aulast:a,aufirst:a,au:a,pub:"MIT Press",date:F,tpages:c,doi:a,sid:d},title:W,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_16",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EPalgrave\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003ER. H. Inglis\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘Biographical memoir of Sir Francis Palgrave, KH’, in \u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EPalgrave\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EFrancis\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003ECollected Historical Works\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"publisher-loc\"\u003ECambridge\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1922\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 1: xi–lvi at xlv",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-54",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EPalgrave\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EFrancis\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EThe History of Normandy and England\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"publisher-loc\"\u003ELondon\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1851\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E–64), 1: xxix\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for The History of Normandy and England' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=The+History+of+Normandy+and+England&author=Palgrave+Francis&publication+year=1851\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=The+History+of+Normandy+and+England&author=Palgrave+Francis&publication+year=1851",openUrlParams:{genre:g,btitle:X,title:X,aulast:a,aufirst:a,au:a,pub:c,date:"1851",tpages:c,doi:a,sid:d},title:X,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_17",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EVaccaro\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EAlessandra Melluco\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘Restoration and anti-restoration’, in \u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EPrice\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003ENicholas Stanley\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E et al., eds., \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EHistorical and Philosophical Issues in the Conservation of Cultural Heritage\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (Getty, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1996\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 308–13",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_18",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003ETschudi-Madsen\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EStephan\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003ERestoration and Anti-Restoration\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, 2nd edn (\u003Cspan class=\"publisher-loc\"\u003EOslo\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E: Universitetsforlaget, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1976\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E)",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-56",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EHarvey\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003ECharles\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E and \u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003EJon Press\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EWilliam Morris\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"publisher-loc\"\u003EManchester\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1991\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 118\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for William Morris' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=William+Morris&author=Harvey+Charles&author=+&publication+year=1991\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=William+Morris&author=Harvey+Charles&author=+&publication+year=1991",openUrlParams:{genre:g,btitle:Y,title:Y,aulast:a,aufirst:a,au:a,pub:c,date:bm,tpages:c,doi:a,sid:d},title:Y,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_19",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003ERuskin\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EJohn\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EThe Seven Lamps of Architecture\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (1849; \u003Cspan class=\"publisher-loc\"\u003ENew York\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E: Noonday, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1961\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 178, 183",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_20",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EHoeniger\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003ECathleen Sara\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘Aesthetic unity or conservation honesty? Four generations of wall-painting restorers in Italy and the changing approaches to loss, 1850–1970’, in \u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EOddy\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EAndrew\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E and \u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003ESmith\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003ESandra\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, eds., \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EPast Practice – Future Prospects\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (British Museum Occasional Paper 145, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2001\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 115–22",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_21",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EBushnell\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003ERebecca W.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘\u003Cspan class=\"article-title\"\u003EGardens, memory, and history: the Shakespeare and modern Elizabethan garden\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E’, \u003Cspan class=\"journal-title\"\u003EChange over Time\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003Cspan class=\"volume\"\u003E3\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E:1 (Spring \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2013\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E): 64–81 at 78",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_210",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EYourcenar\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EMarguerite\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EThat Mighty Sculptor, Time\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (Macmillan, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1993\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 57–62 at 60",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_22",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EBennett\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EAlan\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EThe History Boys\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (Faber & Faber, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2006\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 62–3",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-61",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EPietrangeli\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003ECarlo\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E et al., \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EThe Sistine Chapel: A Glorious Restoration\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (Abrams, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1999\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E)\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for The Sistine Chapel: A Glorious Restoration' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=The+Sistine+Chapel%3A+A+Glorious+Restoration&author=Pietrangeli+Carlo&publication+year=1999\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=The+Sistine+Chapel%3A+A+Glorious+Restoration&author=Pietrangeli+Carlo&publication+year=1999",openUrlParams:{genre:g,btitle:Z,title:Z,aulast:a,aufirst:a,au:a,pub:"Abrams",date:u,tpages:c,doi:a,sid:d},title:Z,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-62",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EBeck\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EJames\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E with \u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EDaley\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EMichael\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EArt Restoration\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (Norton, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1996\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 88–100\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Art Restoration' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Art+Restoration&author=Beck+James&author=Daley+Michael&publication+year=1996\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Art+Restoration&author=Beck+James&author=Daley+Michael&publication+year=1996",openUrlParams:{genre:g,btitle:_,title:_,aulast:a,aufirst:a,au:a,pub:"Norton",date:C,tpages:c,doi:a,sid:d},title:_,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-63",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EEggert\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EPaul\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003ESecuring the Past: Conservation in Art, Architecture and Literature\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"publisher-loc\"\u003ECambridge\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2009\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 90–3\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Securing the Past: Conservation in Art, Architecture and Literature' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Securing+the+Past%3A+Conservation+in+Art%2C+Architecture+and+Literature&author=Eggert+Paul&publication+year=2009\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Securing+the+Past%3A+Conservation+in+Art%2C+Architecture+and+Literature&author=Eggert+Paul&publication+year=2009",openUrlParams:{genre:g,btitle:$,title:$,aulast:a,aufirst:a,au:a,pub:c,date:aa,tpages:c,doi:a,sid:d},title:$,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-64",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EGraham-Dixon\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EAndrew\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EMichelangelo and the Sistine Chapel\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (Weidenfeld & Nicolson, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2008\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E)\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Michelangelo and the Sistine Chapel' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Michelangelo+and+the+Sistine+Chapel&author=Graham-Dixon+Andrew&publication+year=2008\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Michelangelo+and+the+Sistine+Chapel&author=Graham-Dixon+Andrew&publication+year=2008",openUrlParams:{genre:g,btitle:ab,title:ab,aulast:a,aufirst:a,au:a,pub:"Weidenfeld & Nicolson",date:n,tpages:c,doi:a,sid:d},title:ab,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-65",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EDaley\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EMichael\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘\u003Cspan class=\"article-title\"\u003EMichelangelo’s watery grave\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E’, \u003Cspan class=\"journal-title\"\u003EArtWatch UK\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003Cspan class=\"volume\"\u003E27\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (Spring \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2011\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E): 21–3\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Michelangelo’s watery grave' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Michelangelo%E2%80%99s+watery+grave&author=Daley+Michael&publication+year=2011&journal=ArtWatch+UK&volume=27\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Michelangelo%E2%80%99s+watery+grave&author=Daley+Michael&publication+year=2011&journal=ArtWatch+UK&volume=27",openUrlParams:{genre:i,atitle:bn,jtitle:bo,title:bo,volume:"27",artnum:"5b19e8b28e62d62049f6a734",spage:G,epage:c,date:l,sid:d,aulast:a,aufirst:a,doi:a,au:a},title:bn,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_23",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EHope\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003ECharles\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘\u003Cspan class=\"article-title\"\u003EThe National Gallery cleaning controversy\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E’, \u003Cspan class=\"journal-title\"\u003EArtWatch UK\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003Cspan class=\"volume\"\u003E28\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (Winter \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2012\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E): 15",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-67",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EKemp\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EMartin\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘Looking at Leonardo’s Last Supper’, in \u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EBooth\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EPeter\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E et al., eds., \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EAppearance, Opinion, Change: Evaluating the Look of Paintings\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"publisher-loc\"\u003ELondon\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E: UK Institute for Conservation, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1990\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 14–21 at 18\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Appearance, Opinion, Change: Evaluating the Look of Paintings' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Appearance%2C+Opinion%2C+Change%3A+Evaluating+the+Look+of+Paintings&author=Kemp+Martin&publication+year=1990\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Appearance%2C+Opinion%2C+Change%3A+Evaluating+the+Look+of+Paintings&author=Kemp+Martin&publication+year=1990",openUrlParams:{genre:j,btitle:ac,title:ac,atitle:"Looking at Leonardo’s Last Supper",aulast:a,aufirst:a,au:a,pub:"UK Institute for Conservation",date:F,spage:E,epage:c,doi:a,sid:d},title:ac,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-68",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EBell\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EJulian\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘Cosmic dreams’, TLS, 25 Nov. \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2011\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E: 5",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{genre:h,date:l,sid:d,title:c},title:a,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_24",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EBarkan\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003ELeonard\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EUnearthing the Past\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (Yale, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1999\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 187",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_25",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EPodany\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EJerry\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘Restoring what wasn’t there’, in \u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EOddy\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EAndrew\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ed., \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003ERestoration\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (British Museum Occasional Paper 99, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1994\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 9–16",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_26",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003ETaruskin\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003ERichard\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘The pastness of the present and the presence of the past’, in \u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EKenyon\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003ENicholas\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ed., \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EAuthenticity and Early Music\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"publisher-loc\"\u003EOxford\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1988\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 137–207",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-72",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EButt\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EJohn\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EPlaying with History: The Historical Approach to Musical Performance\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"publisher-loc\"\u003ECambridge\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2003\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 43\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Playing with History: The Historical Approach to Musical Performance' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Playing+with+History%3A+The+Historical+Approach+to+Musical+Performance&author=Butt+John&publication+year=2003\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Playing+with+History%3A+The+Historical+Approach+to+Musical+Performance&author=Butt+John&publication+year=2003",openUrlParams:{genre:g,btitle:ad,title:ad,aulast:a,aufirst:a,au:a,pub:c,date:q,tpages:c,doi:a,sid:d},title:ad,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-73",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EGodlovitch\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EStan\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘Performance authenticity’, in \u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EKemal\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003ESalim\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E and \u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EGaskell\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EIvan\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, eds., \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EPerformance and Authenticity in the Arts\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"publisher-loc\"\u003ECambridge\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1999\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 154–74\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='CrossRef link for Performance and Authenticity in the Arts' href=https:\u002F\u002Fdx.doi.org\u002F10.1017\u002FCBO9780511520051.008\u003ECrossRef\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Performance and Authenticity in the Arts' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Performance+and+Authenticity+in+the+Arts&author=Godlovitch+Stan&publication+year=1999\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Performance+and+Authenticity+in+the+Arts&author=Godlovitch+Stan&publication+year=1999",openUrlParams:{genre:j,btitle:ae,title:ae,atitle:"Performance authenticity",aulast:a,aufirst:a,au:a,pub:c,date:u,spage:"154",epage:c,doi:bp,sid:d},title:ae,doi:bp,crossRefLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fdx.doi.org\u002F10.1017\u002FCBO9780511520051.008",pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_27",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"‘From harmony of the spheres to national anthem’, GeoJournal 65 (\u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2006\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E): 3–15 at 8–9",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-75",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EMerchant\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003ECarolyn\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EReinventing Eden\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (Routledge, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2003\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 5–10, 86–7, 137–43\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Reinventing Eden' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Reinventing+Eden&author=Merchant+Carolyn&publication+year=2003\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Reinventing+Eden&author=Merchant+Carolyn&publication+year=2003",openUrlParams:{genre:g,btitle:af,title:af,aulast:a,aufirst:a,au:a,pub:bg,date:q,tpages:c,doi:a,sid:d},title:af,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-77",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EFox\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, Jr. \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EJohn\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EThe Trail of the Lonesome Pine\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"publisher-loc\"\u003ENew York\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1908\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 201–2\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for The Trail of the Lonesome Pine' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=The+Trail+of+the+Lonesome+Pine&author=Fox+John&publication+year=1908\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=The+Trail+of+the+Lonesome+Pine&author=Fox+John&publication+year=1908",openUrlParams:{genre:g,btitle:ag,title:ag,aulast:a,aufirst:a,au:a,pub:c,date:"1908",tpages:c,doi:a,sid:d},title:ag,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-79",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EWestcott\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EBrooke Foss\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EThe Gospel of Life\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (Macmillan, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1892\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 243\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for The Gospel of Life' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=The+Gospel+of+Life&author=Westcott+Brooke+Foss&publication+year=1892\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=The+Gospel+of+Life&author=Westcott+Brooke+Foss&publication+year=1892",openUrlParams:{genre:g,btitle:ah,title:ah,aulast:a,aufirst:a,au:a,pub:"Macmillan",date:"1892",tpages:c,doi:a,sid:d},title:ah,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-80",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EWhite\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, Jr \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003ELynn\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E., ‘\u003Cspan class=\"article-title\"\u003EThe historical roots of our ecologic crisis\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E’, \u003Cspan class=\"journal-title\"\u003EScience\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003Cspan class=\"volume\"\u003E155\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1967\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E): 1203–7\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='CrossRef link for The historical roots of our ecologic crisis' href=https:\u002F\u002Fdx.doi.org\u002F10.1126\u002Fscience.155.3767.1203\u003ECrossRef\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for The historical roots of our ecologic crisis' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=The+historical+roots+of+our+ecologic+crisis&author=White+Lynn&publication+year=1967&journal=Science&volume=155&doi=10.1126%2Fscience.155.3767.1203\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='PubMed link for The historical roots of our ecologic crisis' href=https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002Fpubmed\u002F17847526\u003EPubMed\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=The+historical+roots+of+our+ecologic+crisis&author=White+Lynn&publication+year=1967&journal=Science&volume=155&doi=10.1126%2Fscience.155.3767.1203",openUrlParams:{genre:i,atitle:bq,jtitle:v,title:v,volume:"155",artnum:"5b19e8b28e62d62049f6a74d",spage:br,epage:c,date:"1967",sid:d,aulast:a,aufirst:a,doi:bs,au:a},title:bq,pubMedId:"17847526",doi:bs,crossRefLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fdx.doi.org\u002F10.1126\u002Fscience.155.3767.1203",pubMedLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002Fpubmed\u002F17847526"}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-81",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EMoo\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EDouglas J.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘\u003Cspan class=\"article-title\"\u003ENature in the new creation: New Testament eschatology and the environment\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E’, \u003Cspan class=\"journal-title\"\u003EJournal of the Evangelical Theological Society\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003Cspan class=\"volume\"\u003E49\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2006\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E): 449–88\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Nature in the new creation: New Testament eschatology and the environment' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Nature+in+the+new+creation%3A+New+Testament+eschatology+and+the+environment&author=Moo+Douglas+J.&publication+year=2006&journal=Journal+of+the+Evangelical+Theological+Society&volume=49\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Nature+in+the+new+creation%3A+New+Testament+eschatology+and+the+environment&author=Moo+Douglas+J.&publication+year=2006&journal=Journal+of+the+Evangelical+Theological+Society&volume=49",openUrlParams:{genre:i,atitle:bt,jtitle:bu,title:bu,volume:"49",artnum:"5b19e8b28e62d62049f6a74f",spage:"449",epage:c,date:p,sid:d,aulast:a,aufirst:a,doi:a,au:a},title:bt,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-83",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EChoi\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EYoung D.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘\u003Cspan class=\"article-title\"\u003ERestoration ecology to the future\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E’, \u003Cspan class=\"journal-title\"\u003ERestoration Ecology\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003Cspan class=\"volume\"\u003E15\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2007\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E): 351–3\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='CrossRef link for Restoration ecology to the future' href=https:\u002F\u002Fdx.doi.org\u002F10.1111\u002Fj.1526-100X.2007.00224.x\u003ECrossRef\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Restoration ecology to the future' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Restoration+ecology+to+the+future&author=Choi+Young+D.&publication+year=2007&journal=Restoration+Ecology&volume=15&doi=10.1111%2Fj.1526-100X.2007.00224.x\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Restoration+ecology+to+the+future&author=Choi+Young+D.&publication+year=2007&journal=Restoration+Ecology&volume=15&doi=10.1111%2Fj.1526-100X.2007.00224.x",openUrlParams:{genre:i,atitle:bv,jtitle:w,title:w,volume:bw,artnum:"5b19e8b28e62d62049f6a750",spage:"351",epage:c,date:r,sid:d,aulast:a,aufirst:a,doi:bx,au:a},title:bv,doi:bx,crossRefLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fdx.doi.org\u002F10.1111\u002Fj.1526-100X.2007.00224.x",pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-85",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003ESchaefer\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EValentin\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘\u003Cspan class=\"article-title\"\u003EScience, stewardship, and spirituality: the human body as a model for ecological restoration\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E’, \u003Cspan class=\"journal-title\"\u003ERestoration Ecology\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003Cspan class=\"volume\"\u003E14\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E:1 (\u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2006\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E): 1–3\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='CrossRef link for Science, stewardship, and spirituality: the human body as a model for ecological restoration' href=https:\u002F\u002Fdx.doi.org\u002F10.1111\u002Fj.1526-100X.2006.00098.x\u003ECrossRef\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Science, stewardship, and spirituality: the human body as a model for ecological restoration' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Science%2C+stewardship%2C+and+spirituality%3A+the+human+body+as+a+model+for+ecological+restoration&author=Schaefer+Valentin&publication+year=2006&journal=Restoration+Ecology&volume=14&doi=10.1111%2Fj.1526-100X.2006.00098.x\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Science%2C+stewardship%2C+and+spirituality%3A+the+human+body+as+a+model+for+ecological+restoration&author=Schaefer+Valentin&publication+year=2006&journal=Restoration+Ecology&volume=14&doi=10.1111%2Fj.1526-100X.2006.00098.x",openUrlParams:{genre:i,atitle:by,jtitle:w,title:w,volume:E,artnum:"5b19e8b28e62d62049f6a751",spage:bz,epage:c,date:p,sid:d,aulast:a,aufirst:a,doi:bA,au:a},title:by,doi:bA,crossRefLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fdx.doi.org\u002F10.1111\u002Fj.1526-100X.2006.00098.x",pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_28",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EElliot\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003ERobert\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EFaking Nature\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (1982; Routledge, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1997\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), vii",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_29",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EHall\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EMarcus\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EEarth Repair\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"publisher-loc\"\u003EVirginia\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2005\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 1–2, 13–15",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-88",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003ELosin\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EPeter\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘\u003Cspan class=\"article-title\"\u003EFaking nature\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E’, and ‘Sistine Chapel debate’, \u003Cspan class=\"journal-title\"\u003ERestoration & Management Notes\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003Cspan class=\"volume\"\u003E4\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1986\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E): 55, and 6 (1988): 6.\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Faking nature' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Faking+nature&author=Losin+Peter&publication+year=1986&journal=Restoration+%26+Management+Notes&volume=4\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Faking+nature&author=Losin+Peter&publication+year=1986&journal=Restoration+%26+Management+Notes&volume=4",openUrlParams:{genre:i,atitle:bB,jtitle:bC,title:bC,volume:bD,artnum:"5b19e8b28e62d62049f6a754",spage:"55",epage:c,date:"1986",sid:d,aulast:a,aufirst:a,doi:a,au:a},title:bB,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_30",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"‘Natural and cultural heritage’, in \u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EOlwig\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EKenneth R.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E and \u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003ELowenthal\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EDavid\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, eds., \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EThe Nature of Cultural Heritage and the Culture of Natural Heritage\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (Routledge, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2006\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 79–90",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-91",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EBenford\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EGregory\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EDeep Time: How Humanity Communicates across Millennia\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (Harper, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2000\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 171–3\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Deep Time: How Humanity Communicates across Millennia' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Deep+Time%3A+How+Humanity+Communicates+across+Millennia&author=Benford+Gregory&publication+year=2000\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Deep+Time%3A+How+Humanity+Communicates+across+Millennia&author=Benford+Gregory&publication+year=2000",openUrlParams:{genre:g,btitle:ai,title:ai,aulast:a,aufirst:a,au:a,pub:"Harper",date:D,tpages:c,doi:a,sid:d},title:ai,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-92",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EDenevan\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EWilliam M.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘\u003Cspan class=\"article-title\"\u003EThe “Pristine Myth” revisited\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E’, \u003Cspan class=\"journal-title\"\u003EGeographical Review\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003Cspan class=\"volume\"\u003E101\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2011\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E): 576–91\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='CrossRef link for The “Pristine Myth” revisited' href=https:\u002F\u002Fdx.doi.org\u002F10.1111\u002Fj.1931-0846.2011.00118.x\u003ECrossRef\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for The “Pristine Myth” revisited' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=The+%E2%80%9CPristine+Myth%E2%80%9D+revisited&author=Denevan+William+M.&publication+year=2011&journal=Geographical+Review&volume=101&doi=10.1111%2Fj.1931-0846.2011.00118.x\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=The+%E2%80%9CPristine+Myth%E2%80%9D+revisited&author=Denevan+William+M.&publication+year=2011&journal=Geographical+Review&volume=101&doi=10.1111%2Fj.1931-0846.2011.00118.x",openUrlParams:{genre:i,atitle:bE,jtitle:bF,title:bF,volume:"101",artnum:"5b19e8b28e62d62049f6a757",spage:"576",epage:c,date:l,sid:d,aulast:a,aufirst:a,doi:bG,au:a},title:bE,doi:bG,crossRefLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fdx.doi.org\u002F10.1111\u002Fj.1931-0846.2011.00118.x",pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-94",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EKatz\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EEric\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘\u003Cspan class=\"article-title\"\u003EThe big lie: human restoration of nature\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E’, \u003Cspan class=\"journal-title\"\u003EResearch in Philosophy and Technology\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003Cspan class=\"volume\"\u003E12\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1992\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E): 231–41 at 235\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for The big lie: human restoration of nature' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=The+big+lie%3A+human+restoration+of+nature&author=Katz+Eric&publication+year=1992&journal=Research+in+Philosophy+and+Technology&volume=12\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=The+big+lie%3A+human+restoration+of+nature&author=Katz+Eric&publication+year=1992&journal=Research+in+Philosophy+and+Technology&volume=12",openUrlParams:{genre:i,atitle:bH,jtitle:bI,title:bI,volume:aj,artnum:"5b19e8b28e62d62049f6a758",spage:"231",epage:c,date:bJ,sid:d,aulast:a,aufirst:a,doi:a,au:a},title:bH,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-96",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EKlinkenborg\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EVerlyn\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘Restoring a Montana spring creek’, IHT, 10–11 July \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2010\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E: 7",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{genre:h,date:m,sid:d,title:c},title:a,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-98",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003Evon Droste\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EBernd\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E et al., eds., \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003ECultural Landscapes of Universal Value\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"publisher-loc\"\u003EJena\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E: Gustav Fischer\u002FUNESCO, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1995\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Cultural Landscapes of Universal Value' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Cultural+Landscapes+of+Universal+Value&author=von+Droste+Bernd&publication+year=1995\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Cultural+Landscapes+of+Universal+Value&author=von+Droste+Bernd&publication+year=1995",openUrlParams:{genre:g,btitle:ak,title:ak,aulast:a,aufirst:a,au:a,pub:"Gustav Fischer\u002FUNESCO",date:al,tpages:c,doi:a,sid:d},title:ak,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_31",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EKatz\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EEric\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘\u003Cspan class=\"article-title\"\u003EFurther adventures in the case against restoration\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E’, \u003Cspan class=\"journal-title\"\u003EEnvironmental Ethics\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003Cspan class=\"volume\"\u003E34\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2012\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E): 67–97",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_32",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EDizard\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EJan E.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EGoing Wild\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, rev. edn (\u003Cspan class=\"publisher-loc\"\u003EMassachusetts\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1999\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E)",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_33",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"‘Environment as heritage’, in \u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EFlint\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EKate\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E and \u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EMorphy\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EHoward\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, eds., \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003ECulture, Landscape, and the Environment\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"publisher-loc\"\u003EOxford\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2000\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 198–217",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-101",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EWheaton\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EJoseph M.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E et al., ‘\u003Cspan class=\"article-title\"\u003EDoes scientific conjecture accurately describe restoration practice? Insight from an international river restoration survey\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E’, \u003Cspan class=\"journal-title\"\u003EArea\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003Cspan class=\"volume\"\u003E38\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2006\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E): 128–42\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='CrossRef link for Does scientific conjecture accurately describe restoration practice? Insight from an international river restoration survey' href=https:\u002F\u002Fdx.doi.org\u002F10.1111\u002Fj.1475-4762.2006.00685.x\u003ECrossRef\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Does scientific conjecture accurately describe restoration practice? Insight from an international river restoration survey' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Does+scientific+conjecture+accurately+describe+restoration+practice%3F+Insight+from+an+international+river+restoration+survey&author=Wheaton+Joseph+M.&publication+year=2006&journal=Area&volume=38&doi=10.1111%2Fj.1475-4762.2006.00685.x\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Does+scientific+conjecture+accurately+describe+restoration+practice%3F+Insight+from+an+international+river+restoration+survey&author=Wheaton+Joseph+M.&publication+year=2006&journal=Area&volume=38&doi=10.1111%2Fj.1475-4762.2006.00685.x",openUrlParams:{genre:i,atitle:bK,jtitle:bL,title:bL,volume:"38",artnum:"5b19e8b28e62d62049f6a75e",spage:"128",epage:c,date:p,sid:d,aulast:a,aufirst:a,doi:bM,au:a},title:bK,doi:bM,crossRefLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fdx.doi.org\u002F10.1111\u002Fj.1475-4762.2006.00685.x",pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-102",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003ECairns\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, Jr. \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EJohn\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘\u003Cspan class=\"article-title\"\u003EThe status of the theoretical and applied science of restoration ecology\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E’, \u003Cspan class=\"journal-title\"\u003EThe Environmental Professional\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003Cspan class=\"volume\"\u003E13\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1991\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E): 186–94 at 187\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for The status of the theoretical and applied science of restoration ecology' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=The+status+of+the+theoretical+and+applied+science+of+restoration+ecology&author=Cairns+John&publication+year=1991&journal=The+Environmental+Professional&volume=13\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=The+status+of+the+theoretical+and+applied+science+of+restoration+ecology&author=Cairns+John&publication+year=1991&journal=The+Environmental+Professional&volume=13",openUrlParams:{genre:i,atitle:bN,jtitle:bO,title:bO,volume:bP,artnum:"5b19e8b28e62d62049f6a75f",spage:"186",epage:c,date:bm,sid:d,aulast:a,aufirst:a,doi:a,au:a},title:bN,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-103",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EBradshaw\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EAnthony D.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘Alternative endpoints for reclamation’, in \u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003ECairns\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, Jr. \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EJohn\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ed., \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003ERehabilitating Damaged Ecosystems\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"publisher-loc\"\u003EBoca Raton, FL\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E: CRC Press, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1988\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 2: 69–85\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Rehabilitating Damaged Ecosystems' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Rehabilitating+Damaged+Ecosystems&author=Bradshaw+Anthony+D.&publication+year=1988\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Rehabilitating+Damaged+Ecosystems&author=Bradshaw+Anthony+D.&publication+year=1988",openUrlParams:{genre:j,btitle:am,title:am,atitle:"Alternative endpoints for reclamation",aulast:a,aufirst:a,au:a,pub:"CRC Press",date:bQ,spage:"69",epage:c,doi:a,sid:d},title:am,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-105",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EHiggs\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EEric\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘\u003Cspan class=\"article-title\"\u003ERestoration goes wild\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E’, \u003Cspan class=\"journal-title\"\u003ERestoration Ecology\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003Cspan class=\"volume\"\u003E14\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2006\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E): 500–3 at 502\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='CrossRef link for Restoration goes wild' href=https:\u002F\u002Fdx.doi.org\u002F10.1111\u002Fj.1526-100X.2006.00161.x\u003ECrossRef\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Restoration goes wild' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Restoration+goes+wild&author=Higgs+Eric&publication+year=2006&journal=Restoration+Ecology&volume=14&doi=10.1111%2Fj.1526-100X.2006.00161.x\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Restoration+goes+wild&author=Higgs+Eric&publication+year=2006&journal=Restoration+Ecology&volume=14&doi=10.1111%2Fj.1526-100X.2006.00161.x",openUrlParams:{genre:i,atitle:bR,jtitle:w,title:w,volume:E,artnum:"5b19e8b28e62d62049f6a780",spage:"500",epage:c,date:p,sid:d,aulast:a,aufirst:a,doi:bS,au:a},title:bR,doi:bS,crossRefLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fdx.doi.org\u002F10.1111\u002Fj.1526-100X.2006.00161.x",pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-107",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003ETredici\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EPeter Del\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘Neocreationism and the illusion of ecological restoration’, Harvard Design Magazine, no. 20 (\u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2004\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E): 87–9",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{genre:h,date:s,sid:d,title:c},title:a,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-108",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EJordan\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, III \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EWilliam R.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘Restoration, community, and wilderness’, in \u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EGobster\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EPaul H.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E and \u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EHull\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003ER. Bruce\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, eds., \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003ERestoring Nature\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (Island Press, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2000\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 21–36 at 27\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Restoring Nature' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Restoring+Nature&author=Jordan+William+R.&publication+year=2000\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Restoring+Nature&author=Jordan+William+R.&publication+year=2000",openUrlParams:{genre:j,btitle:an,title:an,atitle:"Restoration, community, and wilderness",aulast:a,aufirst:a,au:a,pub:"Island Press",date:D,spage:G,epage:c,doi:a,sid:d},title:an,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-109",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EDavis\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EMark A.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘\u003Cspan class=\"article-title\"\u003E“Restoration” – a misnomer?\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E’ \u003Cspan class=\"journal-title\"\u003EScience\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003Cspan class=\"volume\"\u003E287\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2000\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E): 1203 (letter)\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='CrossRef link for “Restoration” – a misnomer?' href=https:\u002F\u002Fdx.doi.org\u002F10.1126\u002Fscience.287.5456.1203b\u003ECrossRef\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for “Restoration” – a misnomer?' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=%E2%80%9CRestoration%E2%80%9D+%E2%80%93+a+misnomer%3F&author=Davis+Mark+A.&publication+year=2000&journal=Science&volume=287&doi=10.1126%2Fscience.287.5456.1203b\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='PubMed link for “Restoration” – a misnomer?' href=https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002Fpubmed\u002F10712150\u003EPubMed\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=%E2%80%9CRestoration%E2%80%9D+%E2%80%93+a+misnomer%3F&author=Davis+Mark+A.&publication+year=2000&journal=Science&volume=287&doi=10.1126%2Fscience.287.5456.1203b",openUrlParams:{genre:i,atitle:bT,jtitle:v,title:v,volume:"287",artnum:"5b19e8b28e62d62049f6a787",spage:br,epage:c,date:D,sid:d,aulast:a,aufirst:a,doi:bU,au:a},title:bT,pubMedId:"10712150",doi:bU,crossRefLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fdx.doi.org\u002F10.1126\u002Fscience.287.5456.1203b",pubMedLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002Fpubmed\u002F10712150"}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-111",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EJanzen\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EDaniel\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘\u003Cspan class=\"article-title\"\u003EGardenification of wildland nature and the human footprint\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E’, \u003Cspan class=\"journal-title\"\u003EScience\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003Cspan class=\"volume\"\u003E279\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1998\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E): 1312–13\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='CrossRef link for Gardenification of wildland nature and the human footprint' href=https:\u002F\u002Fdx.doi.org\u002F10.1126\u002Fscience.279.5355.1312\u003ECrossRef\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Gardenification of wildland nature and the human footprint' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Gardenification+of+wildland+nature+and+the+human+footprint&author=Janzen+Daniel&publication+year=1998&journal=Science&volume=279&doi=10.1126%2Fscience.279.5355.1312\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Gardenification+of+wildland+nature+and+the+human+footprint&author=Janzen+Daniel&publication+year=1998&journal=Science&volume=279&doi=10.1126%2Fscience.279.5355.1312",openUrlParams:{genre:i,atitle:bV,jtitle:v,title:v,volume:"279",artnum:"5b19e8b28e62d62049f6a789",spage:"1312",epage:c,date:B,sid:d,aulast:a,aufirst:a,doi:bW,au:a},title:bV,doi:bW,crossRefLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fdx.doi.org\u002F10.1126\u002Fscience.279.5355.1312",pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-113",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EFriedländer\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EMax J.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EOn Art and Connoisseurship\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (1942; \u003Cspan class=\"publisher-loc\"\u003EBoston\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1960\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 267\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for On Art and Connoisseurship' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=On+Art+and+Connoisseurship&author=Friedl%C3%A4nder+Max+J.&publication+year=1960\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=On+Art+and+Connoisseurship&author=Friedl%C3%A4nder+Max+J.&publication+year=1960",openUrlParams:{genre:g,btitle:ao,title:ao,aulast:a,aufirst:a,au:a,pub:c,date:"1960",tpages:c,doi:a,sid:d},title:ao,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-115",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003ECoolman\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EBoyd Taylor\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EThe Theology of Hugh of St Victor\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"publisher-loc\"\u003ECambridge\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2010\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 12–15, 99, 132, 144, 172, 205, 218\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for The Theology of Hugh of St Victor' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=The+Theology+of+Hugh+of+St+Victor&author=Coolman+Boyd+Taylor&publication+year=2010\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=The+Theology+of+Hugh+of+St+Victor&author=Coolman+Boyd+Taylor&publication+year=2010",openUrlParams:{genre:g,btitle:ap,title:ap,aulast:a,aufirst:a,au:a,pub:c,date:m,tpages:c,doi:a,sid:d},title:ap,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_34",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003ERorem\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EPaul\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EHugh of Saint Victor\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"publisher-loc\"\u003EOxford\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2009\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 27, 31, 66",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_35",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EAuster\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EPaul\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003ECity of Glass\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"publisher-loc\"\u003ELos Angeles\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E: Sun & Moon, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1985\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 119, 128",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_36",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003ENiebuhr\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EBarthold Georg\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EThe History of Rome\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (1811–12; \u003Cspan class=\"publisher-loc\"\u003ECambridge\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1831\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 1: 5",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-121",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EMisenheimer\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EBarry\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘The stage of war’, New Yorker, 7 Feb \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2011\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E: 7",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{genre:h,date:l,sid:d,title:c},title:a,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_37",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EDurkheim\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EEmile\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EThe Elementary Forms of Religious Life\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (1912; Free Press, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1995\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 416–17",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-123",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EFortes\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EMeyer\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘Rituals and office in tribal society’, in \u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EGluckman\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EMax\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ed., \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EEssays on the Ritual of Social Relations\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"publisher-loc\"\u003EManchester\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1962\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 53–88\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Essays on the Ritual of Social Relations' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Essays+on+the+Ritual+of+Social+Relations&author=Fortes+Meyer&publication+year=1962\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Essays+on+the+Ritual+of+Social+Relations&author=Fortes+Meyer&publication+year=1962",openUrlParams:{genre:j,btitle:aq,title:aq,atitle:"Rituals and office in tribal society",aulast:a,aufirst:a,au:a,pub:c,date:"1962",spage:"53",epage:c,doi:a,sid:d},title:aq,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_38",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EAssmann\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EJan\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003ECultural Memory and Early Civilization\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"publisher-loc\"\u003ECambridge\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2011\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 3–4, 70–4, 81–6",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_39",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003ECosta\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EJaneen A.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E and \u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EBamossy\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EGary J.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘Retrospecting retroscapes’, in \u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EBrown\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EStephen\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E and \u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003ESherry\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EJohn F.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, eds., \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003ETime, Space, and the Market\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"publisher-loc\"\u003EArmonk, NY\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E: M. E. Sharpe, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2003\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 253–70 at 260–1",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-125",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003ESmith\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EHelmut Walser\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘\u003Cspan class=\"article-title\"\u003EAnti-Semitic violence as reenactment\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E’, \u003Cspan class=\"journal-title\"\u003ERethinking History\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003Cspan class=\"volume\"\u003E11\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E:3 (\u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2007\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E): 335–51\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='CrossRef link for Anti-Semitic violence as reenactment' href=https:\u002F\u002Fdx.doi.org\u002F10.1080\u002F13642520701353199\u003ECrossRef\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Anti-Semitic violence as reenactment' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Anti-Semitic+violence+as+reenactment&author=Smith+Helmut+Walser&publication+year=2007&journal=Rethinking+History&volume=11&doi=10.1080%2F13642520701353199\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Anti-Semitic+violence+as+reenactment&author=Smith+Helmut+Walser&publication+year=2007&journal=Rethinking+History&volume=11&doi=10.1080%2F13642520701353199",openUrlParams:{genre:i,atitle:bX,jtitle:x,title:x,volume:A,artnum:"5b19e8b28e62d62049f6a79f",spage:"335",epage:c,date:r,sid:d,aulast:a,aufirst:a,doi:bY,au:a},title:bX,doi:bY,crossRefLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fdx.doi.org\u002F10.1080\u002F13642520701353199",pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-127",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EMuraca\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EGiovanni Orlando\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘Scourging rituals in southern Italy’, in \u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EMifsud-Chircop\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EGeorge\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ed., \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003ESIEF Working Group on the Ritual Year …: Proceedings\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"publisher-loc\"\u003ESan Gwann, Malta\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E: PEG, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2006\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 420–5\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for SIEF Working Group on the Ritual Year …: Proceedings' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=SIEF+Working+Group+on+the+Ritual+Year+%E2%80%A6%3A+Proceedings&author=Muraca+Giovanni+Orlando&publication+year=2006\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=SIEF+Working+Group+on+the+Ritual+Year+%E2%80%A6%3A+Proceedings&author=Muraca+Giovanni+Orlando&publication+year=2006",openUrlParams:{genre:j,btitle:ar,title:ar,atitle:"Scourging rituals in southern Italy",aulast:a,aufirst:a,au:a,pub:"PEG",date:p,spage:"420",epage:c,doi:a,sid:d},title:ar,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-128",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EDeri\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003ERoberto\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘The largest self-punishment rite in the Western world’, DEMOTIX.com\u002Fnews\u002F419737 (22 Aug. \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2010\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E)",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{genre:h,date:m,sid:d,title:c},title:a,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-129",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EMarks\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EKathy\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘Dozens ignore warnings to re-enact crucifixion’, Independent on Sunday, 22 Mar. \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2008\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{genre:h,date:n,sid:d,title:c},title:a,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-130",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EDacaney\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EBarbara Mae\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘Crucifixion ritual suffers as nobody is willing to play the part of Judas’, Gulfnews.com (13 Apr. \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2008\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E)",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{genre:h,date:n,sid:d,title:c},title:a,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_40",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EChamberlin\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EE. R.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EPreserving the Past\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"publisher-loc\"\u003EDent\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1979\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 18–24",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-132",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003ECurtis\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EVesta Sarkhosh\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘The legacy of ancient Persia’, in \u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003ECurtis\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EJohn F.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E and \u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003ETallis\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003ENigel\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, eds., \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EForgotten Empire\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"publisher-loc\"\u003ECalifornia\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2006\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 250–64 at 257\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Forgotten Empire' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Forgotten+Empire&author=Curtis+Vesta+Sarkhosh&publication+year=2006\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Forgotten+Empire&author=Curtis+Vesta+Sarkhosh&publication+year=2006",openUrlParams:{genre:j,btitle:as,title:as,atitle:"The legacy of ancient Persia",aulast:a,aufirst:a,au:a,pub:c,date:p,spage:"250",epage:c,doi:a,sid:d},title:as,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_41",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EHjemdahl\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EK. M.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘\u003Cspan class=\"article-title\"\u003EHistory as a cultural playground\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E’, \u003Cspan class=\"journal-title\"\u003EEthnologia Europaea\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003Cspan class=\"volume\"\u003E32\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E:2 (\u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2002\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E): 105–24 at 107",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_42",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003ESterne\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003ELaurence\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EThe Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (1759; Penguin, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2003\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 184–90, 510–11",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_43",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EDuring\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003ESimon\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘\u003Cspan class=\"article-title\"\u003EMimic toil\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E’, \u003Cspan class=\"journal-title\"\u003ERethinking History\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003Cspan class=\"volume\"\u003E11\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E:3 (\u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2007\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E): 320–6",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-135",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EBrannigan\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EJohn\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘Pat Barker’s Regeneration trilogy’, in \u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003ELane\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003ERichard J.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E et al., eds., \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EContemporary British Fiction\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (Polity, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2003\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 13–26 at 21–3\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Contemporary British Fiction' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Contemporary+British+Fiction&author=Brannigan+John&publication+year=2003\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Contemporary+British+Fiction&author=Brannigan+John&publication+year=2003",openUrlParams:{genre:j,btitle:at,title:at,atitle:"Pat Barker’s Regeneration trilogy",aulast:a,aufirst:a,au:a,pub:"Polity",date:q,spage:bP,epage:c,doi:a,sid:d},title:at,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-136",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EVan der Kolk\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EBessel A.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘\u003Cspan class=\"article-title\"\u003EThe compulsion to repeat the trauma\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E’, \u003Cspan class=\"journal-title\"\u003EPsychiatric Clinics of North America\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003Cspan class=\"volume\"\u003E12\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1989\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E): 389–411\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for The compulsion to repeat the trauma' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=The+compulsion+to+repeat+the+trauma&author=Van+der+Kolk+Bessel+A.&publication+year=1989&journal=Psychiatric+Clinics+of+North+America&volume=12\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='PubMed link for The compulsion to repeat the trauma' href=https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002Fpubmed\u002F2664732\u003EPubMed\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=The+compulsion+to+repeat+the+trauma&author=Van+der+Kolk+Bessel+A.&publication+year=1989&journal=Psychiatric+Clinics+of+North+America&volume=12",openUrlParams:{genre:i,atitle:bZ,jtitle:b_,title:b_,volume:aj,artnum:"5b19e8b28e62d62049f6a7ba",spage:"389",epage:c,date:"1989",sid:d,aulast:a,aufirst:a,doi:a,au:a},title:bZ,pubMedId:"2664732",doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002Fpubmed\u002F2664732"}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-137",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EScaer\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003ERobert C.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EBody Bears the Burden\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (Haworth Medical, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2007\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 129–40\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Body Bears the Burden' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Body+Bears+the+Burden&author=Scaer+Robert+C.&publication+year=2007\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Body+Bears+the+Burden&author=Scaer+Robert+C.&publication+year=2007",openUrlParams:{genre:g,btitle:au,title:au,aulast:a,aufirst:a,au:a,pub:"Haworth Medical",date:r,tpages:c,doi:a,sid:d},title:au,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-139",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EMellencamp\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EPatricia\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EHigh Anxiety\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"publisher-loc\"\u003EIndiana\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1992\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 99–103\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for High Anxiety' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=High+Anxiety&author=Mellencamp+Patricia&publication+year=1992\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=High+Anxiety&author=Mellencamp+Patricia&publication+year=1992",openUrlParams:{genre:g,btitle:av,title:av,aulast:a,aufirst:a,au:a,pub:c,date:bJ,tpages:c,doi:a,sid:d},title:av,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-140",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003ESturken\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EMarita\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003ETangled Memories\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"publisher-loc\"\u003ECalifornia\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1997\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 29–31\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Tangled Memories' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Tangled+Memories&author=Sturken+Marita&publication+year=1997\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Tangled+Memories&author=Sturken+Marita&publication+year=1997",openUrlParams:{genre:g,btitle:aw,title:aw,aulast:a,aufirst:a,au:a,pub:c,date:b$,tpages:c,doi:a,sid:d},title:aw,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_44",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EAllen\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EJames\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘\u003Cspan class=\"article-title\"\u003ELiving the past in Illinois\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E’, \u003Cspan class=\"journal-title\"\u003EHistoric Illinois\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003Cspan class=\"volume\"\u003E1\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E:4 (\u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1978\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E): 3",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_45",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EMiddlesworth\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EVicky\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘\u003Cspan class=\"article-title\"\u003EHistory and hardtack: a museum workshop program for Kentucky teachers\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E’, \u003Cspan class=\"journal-title\"\u003EJournal of American Culture\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003Cspan class=\"volume\"\u003E12\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E:2 (Summer \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1989\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E): 87–91",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_46",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EHjemdahl\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EKristi Mathiesen\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘\u003Cspan class=\"article-title\"\u003EHistory as a cultural playground\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E’, \u003Cspan class=\"journal-title\"\u003EEthnologia Europaea\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003Cspan class=\"volume\"\u003E32\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E:2 (\u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2002\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E): 105–24 at 107–10",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_47",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EHoltorf\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003ECornelius\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘\u003Cspan class=\"article-title\"\u003EThe time travellers’ tools of the trade: some trends at Lejre\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E’, \u003Cspan class=\"journal-title\"\u003EInternational Journal of Heritage Studies\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003Cspan class=\"volume\"\u003E19\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E:5 (\u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2013\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E): 1–16 at 10",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_48",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EDelap\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003ELucy\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EKnowing Their Place: Domestic Service in Twentieth-Century Britain\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"publisher-loc\"\u003EOxford\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2011\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 224, 229",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_49",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EStanton\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003ECathy\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EReenactors in the Parks\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"publisher-loc\"\u003EBoston\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E: NPS, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1999\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 22",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-146",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EWeinberg\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003ECarl\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘\u003Cspan class=\"article-title\"\u003EThe discomfort zone: reenacting slavery at Conner Prairie\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E’, \u003Cspan class=\"journal-title\"\u003EMagazine of History\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003Cspan class=\"volume\"\u003E23\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E:2 (Apr. \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2009\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E): 62–4\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='CrossRef link for The discomfort zone: reenacting slavery at Conner Prairie' href=https:\u002F\u002Fdx.doi.org\u002F10.1093\u002Fmaghis\u002F23.2.62\u003ECrossRef\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for The discomfort zone: reenacting slavery at Conner Prairie' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=The+discomfort+zone%3A+reenacting+slavery+at+Conner+Prairie&author=Weinberg+Carl&publication+year=2009&journal=Magazine+of+History&volume=23&doi=10.1093%2Fmaghis%2F23.2.62\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=The+discomfort+zone%3A+reenacting+slavery+at+Conner+Prairie&author=Weinberg+Carl&publication+year=2009&journal=Magazine+of+History&volume=23&doi=10.1093%2Fmaghis%2F23.2.62",openUrlParams:{genre:i,atitle:ca,jtitle:cb,title:cb,volume:"23",artnum:"5b19e8b28e62d62049f6a7ce",spage:"62",epage:c,date:aa,sid:d,aulast:a,aufirst:a,doi:cc,au:a},title:ca,doi:cc,crossRefLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fdx.doi.org\u002F10.1093\u002Fmaghis\u002F23.2.62",pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_50",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003ESnow\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003ESteven Eddy\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EPerforming the Pilgrims: … Plimoth Plantation\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"publisher-loc\"\u003EMississippi\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1993\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 156",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-148",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EMagelssen\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EScott\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘\u003Cspan class=\"article-title\"\u003ERecreation and re-creation … at Plimoth Plantation\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E’, \u003Cspan class=\"journal-title\"\u003EJournal of Dramatic Theory and Criticism\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003Cspan class=\"volume\"\u003E17\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2002\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E): 107–26\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Recreation and re-creation … at Plimoth Plantation' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Recreation+and+re-creation+%E2%80%A6+at+Plimoth+Plantation&author=Magelssen+Scott&publication+year=2002&journal=Journal+of+Dramatic+Theory+and+Criticism&volume=17\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Recreation+and+re-creation+%E2%80%A6+at+Plimoth+Plantation&author=Magelssen+Scott&publication+year=2002&journal=Journal+of+Dramatic+Theory+and+Criticism&volume=17",openUrlParams:{genre:i,atitle:cd,jtitle:ce,title:ce,volume:cf,artnum:"5b19e8b28e62d62049f6a7d2",spage:"107",epage:c,date:t,sid:d,aulast:a,aufirst:a,doi:a,au:a},title:cd,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_51",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EAnderson\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EJay\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003ETime Machines\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (AASLH, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1984\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 43–52",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_52",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EMagelssen\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EScott\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003ELiving History Museums\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (Scarecrow Press, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2007\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 138–54",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_53",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003ECarson\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003ECary\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘\u003Cspan class=\"article-title\"\u003EThe end of history museums\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E?’ \u003Cspan class=\"journal-title\"\u003EPublic Historian\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003Cspan class=\"volume\"\u003E30\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E:4 (\u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2008\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E): 9–27 at 18",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_54",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003ECook\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EAlexander\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘The use and abuse of historical reenactment’, Rethinking History (\u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2007\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E): 487–96 at 487–8",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-152",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EReynolds\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EPeter J.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EIron-Age Farm: The Butser Experiment\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (British Museum, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1979\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E)\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Iron-Age Farm: The Butser Experiment' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Iron-Age+Farm%3A+The+Butser+Experiment&author=Reynolds+Peter+J.&publication+year=1979\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Iron-Age+Farm%3A+The+Butser+Experiment&author=Reynolds+Peter+J.&publication+year=1979",openUrlParams:{genre:g,btitle:ax,title:ax,aulast:a,aufirst:a,au:a,pub:"British Museum",date:"1979",tpages:c,doi:a,sid:d},title:ax,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-153",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"‘The nature of experiment in archaeology’, in \u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EHarding\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EA. F.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ed., \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EExperiment and Design in Archaeology\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"publisher-loc\"\u003EOxbow\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1999\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 156–62\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Experiment and Design in Archaeology' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Experiment+and+Design+in+Archaeology&author=Harding+A.+F.&publication+year=1999\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Experiment+and+Design+in+Archaeology&author=Harding+A.+F.&publication+year=1999",openUrlParams:{genre:j,btitle:ay,title:ay,atitle:"The nature of experiment in archaeology",aulast:a,aufirst:a,au:a,pub:c,date:u,spage:"156",epage:c,doi:a,sid:d},title:ay,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-154",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003ECubero i Corpas\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003ECarmen\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E et al., ‘\u003Cspan class=\"article-title\"\u003EFrom the granary to the field: archaeobotany and experimental archaeology at l’Esquerda (Catalonia, Spain)\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E’, \u003Cspan class=\"journal-title\"\u003EVegetation History & Archaeobotany\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003Cspan class=\"volume\"\u003E17\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E:1 (\u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2008\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E): 85–92\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='CrossRef link for From the granary to the field: archaeobotany and experimental archaeology at l’Esquerda (Catalonia, Spain)' href=https:\u002F\u002Fdx.doi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs00334-007-0111-0\u003ECrossRef\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for From the granary to the field: archaeobotany and experimental archaeology at l’Esquerda (Catalonia, Spain)' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=From+the+granary+to+the+field%3A+archaeobotany+and+experimental+archaeology+at+l%E2%80%99Esquerda+(Catalonia%2C+Spain)&author=Cubero+i+Corpas+Carmen&publication+year=2008&journal=Vegetation+History+%26+Archaeobotany&volume=17&doi=10.1007%2Fs00334-007-0111-0\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=From+the+granary+to+the+field%3A+archaeobotany+and+experimental+archaeology+at+l%E2%80%99Esquerda+(Catalonia%2C+Spain)&author=Cubero+i+Corpas+Carmen&publication+year=2008&journal=Vegetation+History+%26+Archaeobotany&volume=17&doi=10.1007%2Fs00334-007-0111-0",openUrlParams:{genre:i,atitle:cg,jtitle:ch,title:ch,volume:cf,artnum:"5b19e8b28e62d62049f6a7e0",spage:"85",epage:c,date:n,sid:d,aulast:a,aufirst:a,doi:ci,au:a},title:cg,doi:ci,crossRefLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fdx.doi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs00334-007-0111-0",pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-155",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EMillson\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EDana C. E.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ed., \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EExperimentation and Interpretation\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"publisher-loc\"\u003EOxford\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E: Oxbow, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2010\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E)\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Experimentation and Interpretation' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Experimentation+and+Interpretation&author=Millson+Dana+C.+E.&publication+year=2010\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Experimentation+and+Interpretation&author=Millson+Dana+C.+E.&publication+year=2010",openUrlParams:{genre:g,btitle:az,title:az,aulast:a,aufirst:a,au:a,pub:"Oxbow",date:m,tpages:c,doi:a,sid:d},title:az,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-156",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003ESaraydar\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EStephen C.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EReplicating the Past\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"publisher-loc\"\u003ELong Grove, IL\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E: Waveland Press, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2008\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E).\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Replicating the Past' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Replicating+the+Past&author=Saraydar+Stephen+C.&publication+year=2008\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Replicating+the+Past&author=Saraydar+Stephen+C.&publication+year=2008",openUrlParams:{genre:g,btitle:aA,title:aA,aulast:a,aufirst:a,au:a,pub:"Waveland Press",date:n,tpages:c,doi:a,sid:d},title:aA,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_55",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EDening\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EGreg\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EBeach Crossings\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (PennPress, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2004\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 176–83",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-158",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EDening\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EGreg\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘Voyaging the past, present and future: historical reenactments on HM Bark Endeavour and the voyaging canoe Hokule’a in the sea of islands’, in \u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003ENussbaum\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EFelicity A.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ed., \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EThe Global Eighteenth Century\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (Johns Hopkins, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2005\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 309–24\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for The Global Eighteenth Century' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=The+Global+Eighteenth+Century&author=Dening+Greg&author=Nussbaum+Felicity+A.&publication+year=2005\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=The+Global+Eighteenth+Century&author=Dening+Greg&author=Nussbaum+Felicity+A.&publication+year=2005",openUrlParams:{genre:j,btitle:aB,title:aB,atitle:"Voyaging the past, present and future: historical reenactments on HM Bark Endeavour and the voyaging canoe Hokule’a in the sea of islands",aulast:a,aufirst:a,au:a,pub:"Johns Hopkins",date:o,spage:"309",epage:c,doi:a,sid:d},title:aB,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-160",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003ESchumach\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EMurray\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘Queens gets battle of ’76 at last’, NYT, 28 May \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1976\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E: C1–2",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{genre:h,date:aC,sid:d,title:c},title:a,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_56",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"‘The bicentennial landscape’, Geographical Review 67 (\u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1977\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E): 253–67",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_57",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EElder\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EBetty Doak\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘\u003Cspan class=\"article-title\"\u003EWar games: recruits and their critics draw battle lines over authenticity\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E’, \u003Cspan class=\"journal-title\"\u003EHistory News\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003Cspan class=\"volume\"\u003E36\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E:8 (\u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1981\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E): 8–12",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_58",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EClark\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003ETim\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘When the paraders meet the button-counters at Penobscot Bay’, Yankee (July \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1980\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E): 44–9, 129–43 at 49, 134–5",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-163",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003ERettie\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EDwight F.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EOur National Park System\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (Illinois, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1996\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 47\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Our National Park System' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Our+National+Park+System&author=Rettie+Dwight+F.&publication+year=1996\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Our+National+Park+System&author=Rettie+Dwight+F.&publication+year=1996",openUrlParams:{genre:g,btitle:aD,title:aD,aulast:a,aufirst:a,au:a,pub:"Illinois",date:C,tpages:c,doi:a,sid:d},title:aD,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-164",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EStanton\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003ECathy\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘\u003Cspan class=\"article-title\"\u003EBattle road 2000\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E’, \u003Cspan class=\"journal-title\"\u003EJournal of American History\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003Cspan class=\"volume\"\u003E8\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2000\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E): 992–5\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='CrossRef link for Battle road 2000' href=https:\u002F\u002Fdx.doi.org\u002F10.2307\u002F2675291\u003ECrossRef\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Battle road 2000' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Battle+road+2000&author=Stanton+Cathy&publication+year=2000&journal=Journal+of+American+History&volume=8&doi=10.2307%2F2675291\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Battle+road+2000&author=Stanton+Cathy&publication+year=2000&journal=Journal+of+American+History&volume=8&doi=10.2307%2F2675291",openUrlParams:{genre:i,atitle:cj,jtitle:ck,title:ck,volume:"8",artnum:"5b19e8b28e62d62049f6a7f4",spage:"992",epage:c,date:D,sid:d,aulast:a,aufirst:a,doi:cl,au:a},title:cj,doi:cl,crossRefLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fdx.doi.org\u002F10.2307\u002F2675291",pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-166",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003EDuke of Bedford\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘Historic homes’, Times, 9 Sept. \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1976\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E: 15",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{genre:h,date:aC,sid:d,title:c},title:a,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-168",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003EUS NPS\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, Tatton Park Interpretive Study (Countryside Commission [UK] \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1975\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 31–4",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{genre:h,date:cm,sid:d,title:c},title:a,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-169",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EPile\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EDolly\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘Interpreting Old Hall, Tatton Park’, Interpretation, no. 17 (\u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1981\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E): 3–5",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{genre:h,date:H,sid:d,title:c},title:a,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-172",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EBayley\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EStephen\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘Stop this Disneyfication of the National Trust’, Times, 18 Oct. \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2010\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E: 20",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{genre:h,date:m,sid:d,title:c},title:a,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-173",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EBennett\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EAlan\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EPeople\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (Faber & Faber, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2012\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), ix–xi.\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for People' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=People&author=Bennett+Alan&publication+year=2012\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='PubMed link for People' href=https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002Fpubmed\u002F23232936\u003EPubMed\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=People&author=Bennett+Alan&publication+year=2012",openUrlParams:{genre:g,btitle:aE,title:aE,aulast:a,aufirst:a,au:a,pub:"Faber & Faber",date:"2012",tpages:c,doi:a,sid:d},title:aE,pubMedId:"23232936",doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002Fpubmed\u002F23232936"}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-175",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003ESchlehe\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EJudith\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E et al., eds., \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EStaging the Past\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"publisher-loc\"\u003EBielefeld\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E: Transcript, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2010\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E)\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='CrossRef link for Staging the Past' href=https:\u002F\u002Fdx.doi.org\u002F10.14361\u002Ftranscript.9783839414811\u003ECrossRef\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Staging the Past' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Staging+the+Past&author=Schlehe+Judith&publication+year=2010\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Staging+the+Past&author=Schlehe+Judith&publication+year=2010",openUrlParams:{genre:g,btitle:aF,title:aF,aulast:a,aufirst:a,au:a,pub:"Transcript",date:m,tpages:c,doi:cn,sid:d},title:aF,doi:cn,crossRefLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fdx.doi.org\u002F10.14361\u002Ftranscript.9783839414811",pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-177",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EGapps\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EStephen\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘Blacking up for the explorers of 1951’, in \u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EAgnew\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EVanessa\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E and \u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003ELamb\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EJonathan\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, eds., \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003ESettler and Creole Re-Enactment\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (Palgrave Macmillan, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2010\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 208–20\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Settler and Creole Re-Enactment' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Settler+and+Creole+Re-Enactment&author=Gapps+Stephen&publication+year=2010\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Settler+and+Creole+Re-Enactment&author=Gapps+Stephen&publication+year=2010",openUrlParams:{genre:j,btitle:aG,title:aG,atitle:"Blacking up for the explorers of 1951",aulast:a,aufirst:a,au:a,pub:"Palgrave Macmillan",date:m,spage:"208",epage:c,doi:a,sid:d},title:aG,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_59",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"‘Tombs or time-machines? Antipodean and other museums’, in \u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EMcMichael\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EDonald F.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ed., \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EAustralian Museums\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"publisher-loc\"\u003ECanberra\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1991\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 9–21",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-180",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EGrunska\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EKip M.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EFrom Fard to Pard: A Story of Civil War Reenactment\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"publisher-loc\"\u003ELincoln, NE\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E: iUniverse, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2003\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E)\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for From Fard to Pard: A Story of Civil War Reenactment' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=From+Fard+to+Pard%3A+A+Story+of+Civil+War+Reenactment&author=Grunska+Kip+M.&publication+year=2003\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=From+Fard+to+Pard%3A+A+Story+of+Civil+War+Reenactment&author=Grunska+Kip+M.&publication+year=2003",openUrlParams:{genre:g,btitle:aH,title:aH,aulast:a,aufirst:a,au:a,pub:"iUniverse",date:q,tpages:c,doi:a,sid:d},title:aH,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-181",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EStrauss\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EM. D.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘\u003Cspan class=\"article-title\"\u003EPattern categorization of male U.S. Civil War reenactment images\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E’, \u003Cspan class=\"journal-title\"\u003EClothing and Textiles Research Journal\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003Cspan class=\"volume\"\u003E20\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2002\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E): 99–109.\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='CrossRef link for Pattern categorization of male U.S. Civil War reenactment images' href=https:\u002F\u002Fdx.doi.org\u002F10.1177\u002F0887302X0202000205\u003ECrossRef\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Pattern categorization of male U.S. Civil War reenactment images' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Pattern+categorization+of+male+U.S.+Civil+War+reenactment+images&author=Strauss+M.+D.&publication+year=2002&journal=Clothing+and+Textiles+Research+Journal&volume=20&doi=10.1177%2F0887302X0202000205\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Pattern+categorization+of+male+U.S.+Civil+War+reenactment+images&author=Strauss+M.+D.&publication+year=2002&journal=Clothing+and+Textiles+Research+Journal&volume=20&doi=10.1177%2F0887302X0202000205",openUrlParams:{genre:i,atitle:co,jtitle:y,title:y,volume:aI,artnum:"5b19e8b28e62d62049f6a809",spage:"99",epage:c,date:t,sid:d,aulast:a,aufirst:a,doi:cp,au:a},title:co,doi:cp,crossRefLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fdx.doi.org\u002F10.1177\u002F0887302X0202000205",pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_60",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EHorwitz\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003ETony\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EConfederates in the Attic\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (Pantheon, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1998\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 387–8",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-183",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EStrauss\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EM. D.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘\u003Cspan class=\"article-title\"\u003EA framework for assessing military dress authenticity in Civil War reenacting\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E’, \u003Cspan class=\"journal-title\"\u003EClothing and Textiles Research Journal\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003Cspan class=\"volume\"\u003E19\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E:4 (\u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2001\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E)\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='CrossRef link for A framework for assessing military dress authenticity in Civil War reenacting' href=https:\u002F\u002Fdx.doi.org\u002F10.1177\u002F0887302X0101900401\u003ECrossRef\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for A framework for assessing military dress authenticity in Civil War reenacting' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=A+framework+for+assessing+military+dress+authenticity+in+Civil+War+reenacting&author=Strauss+M.+D.&publication+year=2001&journal=Clothing+and+Textiles+Research+Journal&volume=19&doi=10.1177%2F0887302X0101900401\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=A+framework+for+assessing+military+dress+authenticity+in+Civil+War+reenacting&author=Strauss+M.+D.&publication+year=2001&journal=Clothing+and+Textiles+Research+Journal&volume=19&doi=10.1177%2F0887302X0101900401",openUrlParams:{genre:i,atitle:cq,jtitle:y,title:y,volume:"19",artnum:"5b19e8b28e62d62049f6a80d",spage:c,epage:c,date:I,sid:d,aulast:a,aufirst:a,doi:cr,au:a},title:cq,doi:cr,crossRefLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fdx.doi.org\u002F10.1177\u002F0887302X0101900401",pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-185",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EThompson\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EJenny\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EWar Games: Inside the World of 20th-Century War Reenactors\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"publisher-loc\"\u003ESmithsonian\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2004\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E)\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for War Games: Inside the World of 20th-Century War Reenactors' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=War+Games%3A+Inside+the+World+of+20th-Century+War+Reenactors&author=Thompson+Jenny&publication+year=2004\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=War+Games%3A+Inside+the+World+of+20th-Century+War+Reenactors&author=Thompson+Jenny&publication+year=2004",openUrlParams:{genre:g,btitle:aJ,title:aJ,aulast:a,aufirst:a,au:a,pub:c,date:s,tpages:c,doi:a,sid:d},title:aJ,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-186",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EBegone\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EJonah\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, “Seven annoying reenacting types’, and ‘\u003Cspan class=\"article-title\"\u003EWho was the founding father of farb\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E?’ \u003Cspan class=\"journal-title\"\u003ECamp Chase Gazette\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003Cspan class=\"volume\"\u003E20\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E:10 (Sept. \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1993\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), and 26:10 (Sept. 1999).\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Who was the founding father of farb' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Who+was+the+founding+father+of+farb&author=Begone+Jonah&publication+year=1993&journal=Camp+Chase+Gazette&volume=20\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Who+was+the+founding+father+of+farb&author=Begone+Jonah&publication+year=1993&journal=Camp+Chase+Gazette&volume=20",openUrlParams:{genre:i,atitle:cs,jtitle:z,title:z,volume:aI,artnum:"5b19e8b28e62d62049f6a814",spage:c,epage:c,date:ct,sid:d,aulast:a,aufirst:a,doi:a,au:a},title:cs,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-188",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EBarth\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EJack\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘The red badge of make-believe courage’, Outside (Mar. \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1996\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 88–92.",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{genre:h,date:C,sid:d,title:c},title:a,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_61",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EAllred\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003ERandal\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘\u003Cspan class=\"article-title\"\u003ECatharsis, revision, and re-enactment: negotiating the meaning of the American Civil War\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E’, \u003Cspan class=\"journal-title\"\u003EJournal of American Culture\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003Cspan class=\"volume\"\u003E19\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E:4 (\u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1996\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E): 1–13 at 6",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-190",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EBegone\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EJonah\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘Do something new!’ Camp Chase Gazette (Oct. \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1995\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E).",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{genre:h,date:al,sid:d,title:c},title:a,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_62",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EFarmer\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EJames Oscar\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘\u003Cspan class=\"article-title\"\u003EPlaying rebels: reenactment as nostalgia and defense of the Confederacy in the Battle of Aiken\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E’, \u003Cspan class=\"journal-title\"\u003ESouthern Cultures\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003Cspan class=\"volume\"\u003E11\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E:1 (\u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2005\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E): 46–73 at 50",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-193",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EHolschuh\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EBill\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E in \u003Cspan class=\"journal-title\"\u003ECamp Chase Gazette\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003Cspan class=\"volume\"\u003E28\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E:4 (\u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2001\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E): 71",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{genre:i,atitle:c,jtitle:z,title:z,volume:aK,artnum:"5b19e8b28e62d62049f6a81e",spage:be,epage:c,date:I,sid:d,aulast:a,aufirst:a,doi:a,au:a},title:a,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-194",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EStrauss\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EM. D.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘\u003Cspan class=\"article-title\"\u003EIdentity construction among Confederate Civil War reenactors\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E’, \u003Cspan class=\"journal-title\"\u003EClothing and Textiles Research Journal\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003Cspan class=\"volume\"\u003E21\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E:4 (\u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2003\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E): 149–61\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='CrossRef link for Identity construction among Confederate Civil War reenactors' href=https:\u002F\u002Fdx.doi.org\u002F10.1177\u002F0887302X0402100401\u003ECrossRef\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Identity construction among Confederate Civil War reenactors' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Identity+construction+among+Confederate+Civil+War+reenactors&author=Strauss+M.+D.&publication+year=2003&journal=Clothing+and+Textiles+Research+Journal&volume=21&doi=10.1177%2F0887302X0402100401\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Identity+construction+among+Confederate+Civil+War+reenactors&author=Strauss+M.+D.&publication+year=2003&journal=Clothing+and+Textiles+Research+Journal&volume=21&doi=10.1177%2F0887302X0402100401",openUrlParams:{genre:i,atitle:cu,jtitle:y,title:y,volume:G,artnum:"5b19e8b28e62d62049f6a820",spage:"149",epage:c,date:q,sid:d,aulast:a,aufirst:a,doi:cv,au:a},title:cu,doi:cv,crossRefLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fdx.doi.org\u002F10.1177\u002F0887302X0402100401",pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_63",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EBegone\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EJonah\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘\u003Cspan class=\"article-title\"\u003E10 bad reasons to reenact\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E’, \u003Cspan class=\"journal-title\"\u003ECamp Chase Gazette\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003Cspan class=\"volume\"\u003E18\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E:8 (July \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1991\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E)",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-196",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EIott\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003ERich\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E quoted in ‘Candidate rejects criticism of Nazi uniform’, Washington Post, 12 Oct. \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2010\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{genre:h,date:m,sid:d,title:c},title:a,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_64",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EKingsepp\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EEva\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘Hitler as our devil? Nazi Germany in mainstream media’, in \u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EButtsworth\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003ESara\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E and \u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EAbbenhuis\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EMaartje\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E., eds., \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EMaking Monsters\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (Praeger, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2010\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 29–52 at 45–7",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-198",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EBegone\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EJonah\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘Differences between Civil War & Revolutionary War reenacting’, Camp Chase Gazette 17:9 (Aug. \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1990\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E).",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{genre:h,date:F,sid:d,title:c},title:a,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-200",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EGoodman\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EMark\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘Re-enactment: is it still a hobby?’ in Echoes of the Past ([BBC], \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2000\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{genre:h,date:D,sid:d,title:c},title:a,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_65",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EDecker\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EStephanie K.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘\u003Cspan class=\"article-title\"\u003EBeing period: an examination of bridging discourse in a historical reenactment group\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E’, \u003Cspan class=\"journal-title\"\u003EJournal of Contemporary Ethnography\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003Cspan class=\"volume\"\u003E39\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E:3 (\u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2010\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E): 273–96 at 289–90",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_66",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EFriedman\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EDavid D.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E and \u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003ECook\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EElizabeth\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003ECariadoc’s Miscellany\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"publisher-loc\"\u003ESan Jose, CA\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2000\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E)",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_67",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EMagelssen\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EScott\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘\u003Cspan class=\"article-title\"\u003EPerformance practices of [living] open-air museums (and a new look at “Skansen” in American living museum context)\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E’, \u003Cspan class=\"journal-title\"\u003ETheatre History Studies\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003Cspan class=\"volume\"\u003E24\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (June \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2004\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E): 125–49 at 146",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_68",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EPierce\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EClifford\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003ELife and Times of a Civil War Reenactor\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"publisher-loc\"\u003EPalm Coast, FL\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E: Backintyme, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2008\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), i, 4",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-206",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EYoung\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EElizabeth\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EDisarming the Nation: Women’s Writing and the American Civil War\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"publisher-loc\"\u003EChicago\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1999\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 287–8).\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Disarming the Nation: Women’s Writing and the American Civil War' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Disarming+the+Nation%3A+Women%E2%80%99s+Writing+and+the+American+Civil+War&author=Young+Elizabeth&publication+year=1999\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Disarming+the+Nation%3A+Women%E2%80%99s+Writing+and+the+American+Civil+War&author=Young+Elizabeth&publication+year=1999",openUrlParams:{genre:g,btitle:aL,title:aL,aulast:a,aufirst:a,au:a,pub:c,date:u,tpages:c,doi:a,sid:d},title:aL,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_69",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003Ede Groot\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EJerome\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EConsuming History\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (Routledge, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2009\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 179",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-209",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EBegone\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EJonah\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘Reenacting: a hobby for every generation’, Camp Chase Gazette 24:2 (Nov.–Dec. \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1996\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E)",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{genre:h,date:C,sid:d,title:c},title:a,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_70",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003ETurner\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003ERory\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘\u003Cspan class=\"article-title\"\u003EBloodless battles: the Civil War reenacted\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E’, \u003Cspan class=\"journal-title\"\u003EDrama Review\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003Cspan class=\"volume\"\u003E34\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E:4 (\u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1990\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E): 123–36 at 126",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_71",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EHall\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EDennis\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘\u003Cspan class=\"article-title\"\u003ECivil War reenactors and the postmodern sense of history\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E’, \u003Cspan class=\"journal-title\"\u003EJournal of American Culture\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003Cspan class=\"volume\"\u003E17\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E:3 (\u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1994\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E): 7–11 at 11",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_72",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EAgnew\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EVanessa\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘\u003Cspan class=\"article-title\"\u003EIntroduction: what is reenactment\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E?’ \u003Cspan class=\"journal-title\"\u003ECriticism\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003Cspan class=\"volume\"\u003E46\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E:3 (\u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2004\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E): 327–40 at 330",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_73",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EArrow\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EMichelle\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘\u003Cspan class=\"article-title\"\u003E“That history should not ever have been how it was”: The Colony, Outback House, and Australian history\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E’, \u003Cspan class=\"journal-title\"\u003EFilm & History\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003Cspan class=\"volume\"\u003E37\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E:1 (\u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2007\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E): 54–66 at 59",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_74",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003ECoupland\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EDouglas\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EGeneration A\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"publisher-loc\"\u003ELondon\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E: Windmill, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2010\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 269",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_75",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EKnox\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003ET. A. J.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘Et in Arcadio ego’, in \u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EBaer\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EN. S.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E and \u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003ESnickars\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EF.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, eds., \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003ERational Decision-Making in the Preservation of Cultural Property\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"publisher-loc\"\u003EBerlin\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E: Dahlem, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2001\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 83–99 at 96",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_76",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003ECraig\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003ETracey Linton\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘\u003Cspan class=\"article-title\"\u003ERetreat into history\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E’, \u003Cspan class=\"journal-title\"\u003EHistory News\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"volume\"\u003E38\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E:6 (\u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1983\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E): 10–19 at 15",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-216",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EBelk\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003ER. W.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E and \u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003ECosta\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EJ. A.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘\u003Cspan class=\"article-title\"\u003EThe Mountain Man myth\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E’, \u003Cspan class=\"journal-title\"\u003EJournal of Consumer Research\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003Cspan class=\"volume\"\u003E25\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1998\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E): 218–40 at 222, 232\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='CrossRef link for The Mountain Man myth' href=https:\u002F\u002Fdx.doi.org\u002F10.1086\u002F209536\u003ECrossRef\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for The Mountain Man myth' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=The+Mountain+Man+myth&author=Belk+R.+W.&author=Costa+J.+A.&publication+year=1998&journal=Journal+of+Consumer+Research&volume=25&doi=10.1086%2F209536\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=The+Mountain+Man+myth&author=Belk+R.+W.&author=Costa+J.+A.&publication+year=1998&journal=Journal+of+Consumer+Research&volume=25&doi=10.1086%2F209536",openUrlParams:{genre:i,atitle:cw,jtitle:cx,title:cx,volume:cy,artnum:"5b19e8b28e62d62049f6a843",spage:"218",epage:c,date:B,sid:d,aulast:a,aufirst:a,doi:cz,au:a},title:cw,doi:cz,crossRefLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fdx.doi.org\u002F10.1086\u002F209536",pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-218",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003Evan der Dussen\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EW. J.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EHistory as Science: The Philosophy of R. G. Collingwood\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"publisher-loc\"\u003EThe Hague\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E: Nijhoff, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1981\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 321\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='CrossRef link for History as Science: The Philosophy of R. G. Collingwood' href=https:\u002F\u002Fdx.doi.org\u002F10.1007\u002F978-94-009-8241-3\u003ECrossRef\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for History as Science: The Philosophy of R. G. Collingwood' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=History+as+Science%3A+The+Philosophy+of+R.+G.+Collingwood&author=van+der+Dussen+W.+J.&publication+year=1981\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=History+as+Science%3A+The+Philosophy+of+R.+G.+Collingwood&author=van+der+Dussen+W.+J.&publication+year=1981",openUrlParams:{genre:g,btitle:aM,title:aM,aulast:a,aufirst:a,au:a,pub:"Nijhoff",date:H,tpages:c,doi:cA,sid:d},title:aM,doi:cA,crossRefLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fdx.doi.org\u002F10.1007\u002F978-94-009-8241-3",pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_77",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003ECollingwood\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003ER. G.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘History as re-enactment of past experience’, in \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EThe Idea of History\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"publisher-loc\"\u003EOxford\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1946\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 282–302",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-220",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EFinberg\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EH. P. R.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EThe Local Historian and His Theme\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"publisher-loc\"\u003ELeicester\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1952\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 9.\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for The Local Historian and His Theme' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=The+Local+Historian+and+His+Theme&author=Finberg+H.+P.+R.&publication+year=1952\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=The+Local+Historian+and+His+Theme&author=Finberg+H.+P.+R.&publication+year=1952",openUrlParams:{genre:g,btitle:aN,title:aN,aulast:a,aufirst:a,au:a,pub:c,date:"1952",tpages:c,doi:a,sid:d},title:aN,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-222",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EErlanger\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003ESteve\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘A labor of love, ye olde way’, IHT, 2 Aug. \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2010\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E: 2",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{genre:h,date:m,sid:d,title:c},title:a,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_78",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EMagelssen\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EScott\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘\u003Cspan class=\"article-title\"\u003E“This is a drama. You are characters”: the tourist as fugitive slave in Conner Prairie’s “Follow the North Star”\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E’, \u003Cspan class=\"journal-title\"\u003ETheatre Topics\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003Cspan class=\"volume\"\u003E16\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E:1 (Mar. \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2006\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E): 19–36 at 19–22",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-224",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EThompson\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EJenny\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘Playing wars whose wounds are fresh’, NYT, 5 June \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2004\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E: 1, 17",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{genre:h,date:s,sid:d,title:c},title:a,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_79",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EAgnew\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EVanessa\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘\u003Cspan class=\"article-title\"\u003EIntroduction: What is reenactment?\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E’, \u003Cspan class=\"journal-title\"\u003ECriticism, special issue, Extreme and Sentimental History\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"volume\"\u003E46\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E:3 (\u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2004\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E): 327–40 at 331–2",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_80",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EBlackson\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003ERobert\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘Once more … with feeling: reenactment in contemporary art and culture’, Art Journal 66:1 (Spring \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2007\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E): 28–40",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_81",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EDickinson\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003ERod\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E cited in Sean O’Hagan, ‘It’s simply shocking’, Observer, 10 Feb. \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2002\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-227",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EBlass\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EThomas\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EThe Man Who Shocked the World: The Life and Legacy of Stanley Milgram\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (Basic Books, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2004\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E)\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for The Man Who Shocked the World: The Life and Legacy of Stanley Milgram' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=The+Man+Who+Shocked+the+World%3A+The+Life+and+Legacy+of+Stanley+Milgram&author=Blass+Thomas&publication+year=2004\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=The+Man+Who+Shocked+the+World%3A+The+Life+and+Legacy+of+Stanley+Milgram&author=Blass+Thomas&publication+year=2004",openUrlParams:{genre:g,btitle:aO,title:aO,aulast:a,aufirst:a,au:a,pub:bh,date:s,tpages:c,doi:a,sid:d},title:aO,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-228",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003ERushton\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003ESteve\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ed., \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EThe Milgram Re-Enactment\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"publisher-loc\"\u003EBerlin\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E: Kellerrevolver, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2004\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E)\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for The Milgram Re-Enactment' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=The+Milgram+Re-Enactment&author=Rushton+Steve&publication+year=2004\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=The+Milgram+Re-Enactment&author=Rushton+Steve&publication+year=2004",openUrlParams:{genre:g,btitle:aP,title:aP,aulast:a,aufirst:a,au:a,pub:"Kellerrevolver",date:s,tpages:c,doi:a,sid:d},title:aP,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-229",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"Adam Kargman film Atrocity (\u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2006\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E)",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{genre:h,date:p,sid:d,title:c},title:a,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-231",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003ESherwin\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EAdam\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘Film pirates sunk by the real thing’, Times, 25 Nov. \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2005\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E: 21",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{genre:h,date:o,sid:d,title:c},title:a,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-232",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EKuznick\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EPeter J.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘Defending the indefensible: a meditation on the life of Hiroshima pilot Paul Tibbets, Jr.’, Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus, 22 Jan. \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2008\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{genre:h,date:n,sid:d,title:c},title:a,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_82",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003ETurner\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003ERory\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘\u003Cspan class=\"article-title\"\u003EBloodless battles\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E’, \u003Cspan class=\"journal-title\"\u003EDrama Review\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003Cspan class=\"volume\"\u003E34\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E:4 (\u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1990\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E): 130",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-236",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003ECoombs\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EAnnie E.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EHistory after Apartheid: Visual Culture and Public Memory in a Democratic South Africa\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (Duke, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2003\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 73.\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='CrossRef link for History after Apartheid: Visual Culture and Public Memory in a Democratic South Africa' href=https:\u002F\u002Fdx.doi.org\u002F10.1215\u002F9780822384922\u003ECrossRef\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for History after Apartheid: Visual Culture and Public Memory in a Democratic South Africa' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=History+after+Apartheid%3A+Visual+Culture+and+Public+Memory+in+a+Democratic+South+Africa&author=Coombs+Annie+E.&publication+year=2003\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=History+after+Apartheid%3A+Visual+Culture+and+Public+Memory+in+a+Democratic+South+Africa&author=Coombs+Annie+E.&publication+year=2003",openUrlParams:{genre:g,btitle:aQ,title:aQ,aulast:a,aufirst:a,au:a,pub:cB,date:q,tpages:c,doi:cC,sid:d},title:aQ,doi:cC,crossRefLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fdx.doi.org\u002F10.1215\u002F9780822384922",pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-238",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EIdov\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EMichael\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘The movie set that ate itself’, GQ Magazine, Nov. \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2011\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E: 190–3.",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{genre:h,date:l,sid:d,title:c},title:a,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-240",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EStueber\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EKarsten R.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘\u003Cspan class=\"article-title\"\u003EThe psychological basis of historical explanation: reenactment, simulation, and the fusion of horizons\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E’, \u003Cspan class=\"journal-title\"\u003EHistory and Theory\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003Cspan class=\"volume\"\u003E41\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E:1 (\u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2002\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E): 25–42 at 41.\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='CrossRef link for The psychological basis of historical explanation: reenactment, simulation, and the fusion of horizons' href=https:\u002F\u002Fdx.doi.org\u002F10.1111\u002F1468-2303.00189\u003ECrossRef\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for The psychological basis of historical explanation: reenactment, simulation, and the fusion of horizons' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=The+psychological+basis+of+historical+explanation%3A+reenactment%2C+simulation%2C+and+the+fusion+of+horizons&author=Stueber+Karsten+R.&publication+year=2002&journal=History+and+Theory&volume=41&doi=10.1111%2F1468-2303.00189\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=The+psychological+basis+of+historical+explanation%3A+reenactment%2C+simulation%2C+and+the+fusion+of+horizons&author=Stueber+Karsten+R.&publication+year=2002&journal=History+and+Theory&volume=41&doi=10.1111%2F1468-2303.00189",openUrlParams:{genre:i,atitle:cD,jtitle:cE,title:cE,volume:"41",artnum:"5b19e8b28e62d62049f6a855",spage:cy,epage:c,date:t,sid:d,aulast:a,aufirst:a,doi:cF,au:a},title:cD,doi:cF,crossRefLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fdx.doi.org\u002F10.1111\u002F1468-2303.00189",pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-242",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EBrown\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003ERita Mae\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘Fighting the Civil War anew’, NYT, 12 June \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1988\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{genre:h,date:bQ,sid:d,title:c},title:a,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_83",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EWestall\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003ERobert\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EThe Devil on the Road\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (Macmillan, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1978\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 7",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-246",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EMcCalman\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EIain\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘\u003Cspan class=\"article-title\"\u003ELittle ship of horrors\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E’, \u003Cspan class=\"journal-title\"\u003ECriticism\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003Cspan class=\"volume\"\u003E46\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E:3 (\u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2004\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E): 477–86 at 479–80\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='CrossRef link for Little ship of horrors' href=https:\u002F\u002Fdx.doi.org\u002F10.1353\u002Fcrt.2005.0010\u003ECrossRef\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Little ship of horrors' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Little+ship+of+horrors&author=McCalman+Iain&publication+year=2004&journal=Criticism&volume=46&doi=10.1353%2Fcrt.2005.0010\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Little+ship+of+horrors&author=McCalman+Iain&publication+year=2004&journal=Criticism&volume=46&doi=10.1353%2Fcrt.2005.0010",openUrlParams:{genre:i,atitle:cG,jtitle:cH,title:cH,volume:cI,artnum:"5b19e8b28e62d62049f6a858",spage:"477",epage:c,date:s,sid:d,aulast:a,aufirst:a,doi:cJ,au:a},title:cG,doi:cJ,crossRefLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fdx.doi.org\u002F10.1353\u002Fcrt.2005.0010",pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-248",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EPercival\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EJohn\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003ELiving in the Past\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (BBC, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1980\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 16, 25–6, 37, 111–27\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Living in the Past' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Living+in+the+Past&author=Percival+John&publication+year=1980\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Living+in+the+Past&author=Percival+John&publication+year=1980",openUrlParams:{genre:g,btitle:aR,title:aR,aulast:a,aufirst:a,au:a,pub:cK,date:cL,tpages:c,doi:a,sid:d},title:aR,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-250",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EFirstbrook\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EPeter L.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003ESurviving the Iron Age\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (BBC, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2001\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E)\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Surviving the Iron Age' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Surviving+the+Iron+Age&author=Firstbrook+Peter+L.&publication+year=2001\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Surviving+the+Iron+Age&author=Firstbrook+Peter+L.&publication+year=2001",openUrlParams:{genre:g,btitle:aS,title:aS,aulast:a,aufirst:a,au:a,pub:cK,date:I,tpages:c,doi:a,sid:d},title:aS,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-251",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EKing\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EKatie\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003ENetworked Reenactments\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (Duke, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2011\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 147–51\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='CrossRef link for Networked Reenactments' href=https:\u002F\u002Fdx.doi.org\u002F10.1215\u002F9780822394464\u003ECrossRef\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Networked Reenactments' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Networked+Reenactments&author=King+Katie&publication+year=2011\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Networked+Reenactments&author=King+Katie&publication+year=2011",openUrlParams:{genre:g,btitle:aT,title:aT,aulast:a,aufirst:a,au:a,pub:cB,date:l,tpages:c,doi:cM,sid:d},title:aT,doi:cM,crossRefLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fdx.doi.org\u002F10.1215\u002F9780822394464",pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-252",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003ESchlenker\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003ERolf\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E and \u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EBick\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EAlmut\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003ESteinzeit: Leben wie vor 5000 Jahren\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"publisher-loc\"\u003EStuttgart\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E: Theiss, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2007\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E)\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Steinzeit: Leben wie vor 5000 Jahren' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Steinzeit%3A+Leben+wie+vor+5000+Jahren&author=Schlenker+Rolf&author=Bick+Almut&publication+year=2007\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Steinzeit%3A+Leben+wie+vor+5000+Jahren&author=Schlenker+Rolf&author=Bick+Almut&publication+year=2007",openUrlParams:{genre:g,btitle:aU,title:aU,aulast:a,aufirst:a,au:a,pub:"Theiss",date:r,tpages:c,doi:a,sid:d},title:aU,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-253",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003ESchöbel\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EGunter\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘\u003Cspan class=\"article-title\"\u003ESteinzeit – das Experiment, das hat noch gefehlt – Steinzeit als Doku-Soap?\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E’ \u003Cspan class=\"journal-title\"\u003EPlattform\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003Cspan class=\"volume\"\u003E15\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u002F16 (\u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2008\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E): 4–44).\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Steinzeit – das Experiment, das hat noch gefehlt – Steinzeit als Doku-Soap?' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Steinzeit+%E2%80%93+das+Experiment%2C+das+hat+noch+gefehlt+%E2%80%93+Steinzeit+als+Doku-Soap%3F&author=Sch%C3%B6bel+Gunter&publication+year=2008&journal=Plattform&volume=15\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Steinzeit+%E2%80%93+das+Experiment%2C+das+hat+noch+gefehlt+%E2%80%93+Steinzeit+als+Doku-Soap%3F&author=Sch%C3%B6bel+Gunter&publication+year=2008&journal=Plattform&volume=15",openUrlParams:{genre:i,atitle:cN,jtitle:cO,title:cO,volume:bw,artnum:"5b19e8b28e62d62049f6a85d",spage:bD,epage:c,date:n,sid:d,aulast:a,aufirst:a,doi:a,au:a},title:cN,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-255",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EGau\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EColleen\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘\u003Cspan class=\"article-title\"\u003EPhysiologic effects of wearing corsets: studies with reenactors\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E’, \u003Cspan class=\"journal-title\"\u003EDress: Costume Society of America\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003Cspan class=\"volume\"\u003E26\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1999\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E): 63–70 at 67\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='CrossRef link for Physiologic effects of wearing corsets: studies with reenactors' href=https:\u002F\u002Fdx.doi.org\u002F10.1179\u002F036121199805297827\u003ECrossRef\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Physiologic effects of wearing corsets: studies with reenactors' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Physiologic+effects+of+wearing+corsets%3A+studies+with+reenactors&author=Gau+Colleen&publication+year=1999&journal=Dress%3A+Costume+Society+of+America&volume=26&doi=10.1179%2F036121199805297827\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Physiologic+effects+of+wearing+corsets%3A+studies+with+reenactors&author=Gau+Colleen&publication+year=1999&journal=Dress%3A+Costume+Society+of+America&volume=26&doi=10.1179%2F036121199805297827",openUrlParams:{genre:i,atitle:cP,jtitle:cQ,title:cQ,volume:"26",artnum:"5b19e8b28e62d62049f6a85e",spage:cR,epage:c,date:u,sid:d,aulast:a,aufirst:a,doi:cS,au:a},title:cP,doi:cS,crossRefLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fdx.doi.org\u002F10.1179\u002F036121199805297827",pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-258",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EBarry\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EDave\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘\u003Cspan class=\"article-title\"\u003EWhy I like old things\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E’, \u003Cspan class=\"journal-title\"\u003EHistoric Preservation\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003Cspan class=\"volume\"\u003E35\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E:1 (\u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1983\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E): 50.\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Why I like old things' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Why+I+like+old+things&author=Barry+Dave&publication+year=1983&journal=Historic+Preservation&volume=35\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Why+I+like+old+things&author=Barry+Dave&publication+year=1983&journal=Historic+Preservation&volume=35",openUrlParams:{genre:i,atitle:cT,jtitle:cU,title:cU,volume:"35",artnum:"5b19e8b28e62d62049f6a85f",spage:bk,epage:c,date:"1983",sid:d,aulast:a,aufirst:a,doi:a,au:a},title:cT,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-260",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EFrolick\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EBilly\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘1992 House’, New Yorker, 17 Jan \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2005\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E: 49",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{genre:h,date:o,sid:d,title:c},title:a,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-261",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EMiller\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EWiley\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘Non sequitur’, IHT, 15 Jan. \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2011\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{genre:h,date:l,sid:d,title:c},title:a,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-263",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EMargolies\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EJane\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘Plymouth, Mass.: live as a Pilgrim’, NYT, 12 July \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2010\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{genre:h,date:m,sid:d,title:c},title:a,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-266",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EBegone\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EJonah\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘\u003Cspan class=\"article-title\"\u003ETime’s arrow\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E’, \u003Cspan class=\"journal-title\"\u003ECamp Chase Gazette\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003Cspan class=\"volume\"\u003E28\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E:4 (Mar. \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2001\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E).\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Time’s arrow' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Time%E2%80%99s+arrow&author=Begone+Jonah&publication+year=2001&journal=Camp+Chase+Gazette&volume=28\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Time%E2%80%99s+arrow&author=Begone+Jonah&publication+year=2001&journal=Camp+Chase+Gazette&volume=28",openUrlParams:{genre:i,atitle:cV,jtitle:z,title:z,volume:aK,artnum:"5b19e8b28e62d62049f6a863",spage:c,epage:c,date:I,sid:d,aulast:a,aufirst:a,doi:a,au:a},title:cV,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-268",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EHendershott\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EJeff\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘Annoying reenacting types (Part II)’, Camp Chase Gazette, c. \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2006\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{genre:h,date:p,sid:d,title:c},title:a,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_84",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003ETaddeo\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EJulie Anne\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E and \u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EDvorak\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EKen\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘\u003Cspan class=\"article-title\"\u003EThe PBS Historical House series: where historical reality succumbs to reel reality\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E’, \u003Cspan class=\"journal-title\"\u003EFilm & History\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003Cspan class=\"volume\"\u003E37\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E:1 (\u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2007\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E): 18–28 at 18, 20, 25",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_85",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EKershaw\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EBaz\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EThe Radical in Performance\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (Routledge, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1999\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 140–43",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_86",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EGapps\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EStephen\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘\u003Cspan class=\"article-title\"\u003EAdventures in The Colony\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E’, \u003Cspan class=\"journal-title\"\u003EFilm & History\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003Cspan class=\"volume\"\u003E37\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E:1 (\u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2007\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E): 67–72",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_87",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EGapps\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EStephen\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘\u003Cspan class=\"article-title\"\u003EMobile monuments\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E’, \u003Cspan class=\"journal-title\"\u003ERethinking History\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003Cspan class=\"volume\"\u003E11\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E:3 (\u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2007\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E): 395–407 at 407",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_88",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EHandler\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003ERichard\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E and \u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003ESaxton\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EWilliam\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘\u003Cspan class=\"article-title\"\u003EDyssimulation: reflexivity, narrative, and the quest for authenticity in “living history”\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E’, \u003Cspan class=\"journal-title\"\u003ECultural Anthropology\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003Cspan class=\"volume\"\u003E3\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1988\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E): 242–60",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_89",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EHandler\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003ERichard\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘\u003Cspan class=\"article-title\"\u003EOverpowered by realism: living history and the simulation of the past\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E’, \u003Cspan class=\"journal-title\"\u003EJournal of American Folklore\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003Cspan class=\"volume\"\u003E100\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E:397 (\u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1987\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E): 337–41 at 340",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_90",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EMcCalman\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EIain\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E and \u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EPickering\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EPaul A.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘From realism to the affective turn’, in their, eds., \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EHistorical Reenactment\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (Palgrave Macmillan, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2009\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 1–17 at 11",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_91",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003ELe Roy Ladurie\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EEmmanuel\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘Democracy and modernity’, London Review of Books, 3–17 Feb. \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1983\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E: 10",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-281",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EHorsnell\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EMichael\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E and \u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EChong\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003ELiz\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘Blade fells martial arts warrior in Wars of the Roses’, Times, 28 June \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2005\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E: 2",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{genre:h,date:o,sid:d,title:c},title:a,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-282",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EShaikn\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EThair\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘Battle cry to save history from ban on replica guns’, Times, 9 May \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2005\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E: 16.",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{genre:h,date:o,sid:d,title:c},title:a,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-284",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EForester\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003ETom\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘Weekend warriors’, New Society, 10 Sept. \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1981\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E: 418.",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{genre:h,date:H,sid:d,title:c},title:a,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-286",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003ESherwin\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EAdam\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘Film pirates sunk by the real thing’, Times, 25 Nov. \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2005\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E: 21.",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{genre:h,date:o,sid:d,title:c},title:a,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-288",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EPopkin\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EJeremy D.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EHistory, Historians, and Autobiography\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"publisher-loc\"\u003EChicago\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2005\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 170.\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for History, Historians, and Autobiography' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=History%2C+Historians%2C+and+Autobiography&author=Popkin+Jeremy+D.&publication+year=2005\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=History%2C+Historians%2C+and+Autobiography&author=Popkin+Jeremy+D.&publication+year=2005",openUrlParams:{genre:g,btitle:aV,title:aV,aulast:a,aufirst:a,au:a,pub:c,date:o,tpages:c,doi:a,sid:d},title:aV,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-290",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003ELively\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EPenelope\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EJudgement Day\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (Heinemann, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1980\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 138\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Judgement Day' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Judgement+Day&author=Lively+Penelope&publication+year=1980\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Judgement+Day&author=Lively+Penelope&publication+year=1980",openUrlParams:{genre:g,btitle:aW,title:aW,aulast:a,aufirst:a,au:a,pub:"Heinemann",date:cL,tpages:c,doi:a,sid:d},title:aW,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-292",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003Evon Tunzelmann\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EAlex\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘Reel history special: Ridley Scott’s Robin Hood: wide of the mark?’ Guardian, 23 Sept. \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2010\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{genre:h,date:m,sid:d,title:c},title:a,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-295",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003ESchwarz\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EAnja\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘\u003Cspan class=\"article-title\"\u003E“Not this year!”: Reenacting contested pasts aboard The Ship\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E’, \u003Cspan class=\"journal-title\"\u003ERethinking History\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003Cspan class=\"volume\"\u003E46\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2004\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E): 427–46\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for “Not this year!”: Reenacting contested pasts aboard The Ship' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=%E2%80%9CNot+this+year!%E2%80%9D%3A+Reenacting+contested+pasts+aboard+The+Ship&author=Schwarz+Anja&publication+year=2004&journal=Rethinking+History&volume=46\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=%E2%80%9CNot+this+year!%E2%80%9D%3A+Reenacting+contested+pasts+aboard+The+Ship&author=Schwarz+Anja&publication+year=2004&journal=Rethinking+History&volume=46",openUrlParams:{genre:i,atitle:cW,jtitle:x,title:x,volume:cI,artnum:"5b19e8b28e62d62049f6a874",spage:"427",epage:c,date:s,sid:d,aulast:a,aufirst:a,doi:a,au:a},title:cW,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-296",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EBowen\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EAshley E.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘“Old Times There Are Not Forgotten”: Civil War Re-enactors and the Creation of Heritage’ (MA thesis, Georgetown University, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2009\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 127",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{genre:h,date:aa,sid:d,title:c},title:a,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-297",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EDillon\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003ESam\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘All of a war’s trappings, with accuracy at stake’, NYT, 10 Apr. \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2011\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E: 24",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{genre:h,date:l,sid:d,title:c},title:a,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-299",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EShenker\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EIsrael\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘U.S. bicentennial cures history’s warts’, IHT, 5–6 July \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1975\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E: 5",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{genre:h,date:cm,sid:d,title:c},title:a,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-301",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EMalvern\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EJack\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘One of these days we’re going to win, say the French as weekend warriors replay Waterloo’, Times, 21 June \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2010\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E: 19",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{genre:h,date:m,sid:d,title:c},title:a,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_92",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EPage\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EAdam\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘Crafty French back their man to win at Waterloo, part deux’, Times, 28 Jan. \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2015\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E: 3",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-303",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003ERejack\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EBrian\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘\u003Cspan class=\"article-title\"\u003EToward a virtual reenactment of history: video games and the recreation of the past\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E’, \u003Cspan class=\"journal-title\"\u003ERethinking History\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003Cspan class=\"volume\"\u003E11\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E:3 (\u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2007\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E): 411–25.\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='CrossRef link for Toward a virtual reenactment of history: video games and the recreation of the past' href=https:\u002F\u002Fdx.doi.org\u002F10.1080\u002F13642520701353652\u003ECrossRef\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Toward a virtual reenactment of history: video games and the recreation of the past' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Toward+a+virtual+reenactment+of+history%3A+video+games+and+the+recreation+of+the+past&author=Rejack+Brian&publication+year=2007&journal=Rethinking+History&volume=11&doi=10.1080%2F13642520701353652\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Toward+a+virtual+reenactment+of+history%3A+video+games+and+the+recreation+of+the+past&author=Rejack+Brian&publication+year=2007&journal=Rethinking+History&volume=11&doi=10.1080%2F13642520701353652",openUrlParams:{genre:i,atitle:cX,jtitle:x,title:x,volume:A,artnum:"5b19e8b28e62d62049f6a87a",spage:"411",epage:c,date:r,sid:d,aulast:a,aufirst:a,doi:cY,au:a},title:cX,doi:cY,crossRefLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fdx.doi.org\u002F10.1080\u002F13642520701353652",pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-306",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EVance\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003ETom\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘\u003Cspan class=\"article-title\"\u003EHistory lives at Lincoln’s log cabin\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E’, \u003Cspan class=\"journal-title\"\u003EHistoric Illinois\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003Cspan class=\"volume\"\u003E1\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E:4 (\u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1978\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E): 10.\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for History lives at Lincoln’s log cabin' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=History+lives+at+Lincoln%E2%80%99s+log+cabin&author=Vance+Tom&publication+year=1978&journal=Historic+Illinois&volume=1\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=History+lives+at+Lincoln%E2%80%99s+log+cabin&author=Vance+Tom&publication+year=1978&journal=Historic+Illinois&volume=1",openUrlParams:{genre:i,atitle:cZ,jtitle:c_,title:c_,volume:bz,artnum:"5b19e8b28e62d62049f6a87b",spage:c$,epage:c,date:"1978",sid:d,aulast:a,aufirst:a,doi:a,au:a},title:cZ,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-308",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EFortier\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EJohn\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘Louisbourg: managing a moment in time’, in \u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003ERider\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EPeter E.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ed., \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EThe History of Atlantic Canada: Museum Interpretations\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"publisher-loc\"\u003EOttawa\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1981\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 91–123\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='CrossRef link for The History of Atlantic Canada: Museum Interpretations' href=https:\u002F\u002Fdx.doi.org\u002F10.2307\u002Fj.ctv16vc4.9\u003ECrossRef\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for The History of Atlantic Canada: Museum Interpretations' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=The+History+of+Atlantic+Canada%3A+Museum+Interpretations&author=Fortier+John&publication+year=1981\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=The+History+of+Atlantic+Canada%3A+Museum+Interpretations&author=Fortier+John&publication+year=1981",openUrlParams:{genre:j,btitle:aX,title:aX,atitle:"Louisbourg: managing a moment in time",aulast:a,aufirst:a,au:a,pub:c,date:H,spage:"91",epage:c,doi:da,sid:d},title:aX,doi:da,crossRefLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fdx.doi.org\u002F10.2307\u002Fj.ctv16vc4.9",pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-309",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EProudfoot\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EDan\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘\u003Cspan class=\"article-title\"\u003EHow Louisbourg restored looks today\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E’, \u003Cspan class=\"journal-title\"\u003ECanadian Geographical Journal\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003Cspan class=\"volume\"\u003E93\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E:1 (\u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1976\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E): 28–33\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for How Louisbourg restored looks today' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=How+Louisbourg+restored+looks+today&author=Proudfoot+Dan&publication+year=1976&journal=Canadian+Geographical+Journal&volume=93\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=How+Louisbourg+restored+looks+today&author=Proudfoot+Dan&publication+year=1976&journal=Canadian+Geographical+Journal&volume=93",openUrlParams:{genre:i,atitle:db,jtitle:dc,title:dc,volume:"93",artnum:"5b19e8b28e62d62049f6a87d",spage:aK,epage:c,date:aC,sid:d,aulast:a,aufirst:a,doi:a,au:a},title:db,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-310",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EFawkes\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003ECharley\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E quoted in ‘Fortress of Louisbourg awaits Wolfe’s redcoats one more time’, Canwest News Service, 21 June \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2008\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{genre:h,date:n,sid:d,title:c},title:a,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-312",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003ECarson\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003ECary\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘\u003Cspan class=\"article-title\"\u003EColonial Williamsburg and the practice of interpretive planning in American history museums\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E’, \u003Cspan class=\"journal-title\"\u003EPublic Historian\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003Cspan class=\"volume\"\u003E20\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1998\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E): 11–51 at 51\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='CrossRef link for Colonial Williamsburg and the practice of interpretive planning in American history museums' href=https:\u002F\u002Fdx.doi.org\u002F10.2307\u002F3379773\u003ECrossRef\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Colonial Williamsburg and the practice of interpretive planning in American history museums' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Colonial+Williamsburg+and+the+practice+of+interpretive+planning+in+American+history+museums&author=Carson+Cary&publication+year=1998&journal=Public+Historian&volume=20&doi=10.2307%2F3379773\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Colonial+Williamsburg+and+the+practice+of+interpretive+planning+in+American+history+museums&author=Carson+Cary&publication+year=1998&journal=Public+Historian&volume=20&doi=10.2307%2F3379773",openUrlParams:{genre:i,atitle:dd,jtitle:de,title:de,volume:aI,artnum:"5b19e8b28e62d62049f6a87f",spage:A,epage:c,date:B,sid:d,aulast:a,aufirst:a,doi:df,au:a},title:dd,doi:df,crossRefLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fdx.doi.org\u002F10.2307\u002F3379773",pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-313",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003ELuke\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003ETimothy W.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EMuseum Pieces\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (Minnesota, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2002\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 16, 36.\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Museum Pieces' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Museum+Pieces&author=Luke+Timothy+W.&publication+year=2002\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Museum+Pieces&author=Luke+Timothy+W.&publication+year=2002",openUrlParams:{genre:g,btitle:aY,title:aY,aulast:a,aufirst:a,au:a,pub:"Minnesota",date:t,tpages:c,doi:a,sid:d},title:aY,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-315",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EKirschenblatt-Gimblett\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EBarbara\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EDestination Culture: Tourism, Museums, and Heritage\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"publisher-loc\"\u003ECalifornia\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1998\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 199.\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Destination Culture: Tourism, Museums, and Heritage' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Destination+Culture%3A+Tourism%2C+Museums%2C+and+Heritage&author=Kirschenblatt-Gimblett+Barbara&publication+year=1998\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Destination+Culture%3A+Tourism%2C+Museums%2C+and+Heritage&author=Kirschenblatt-Gimblett+Barbara&publication+year=1998",openUrlParams:{genre:g,btitle:aZ,title:aZ,aulast:a,aufirst:a,au:a,pub:c,date:B,tpages:c,doi:a,sid:d},title:aZ,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-317",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EPhillips\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003ENoelle\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘Simulation teaches Holocaust lesson’, The State: South Carolina’s Homepage (21 Jan. \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2011\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E).",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{genre:h,date:l,sid:d,title:c},title:a,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_93",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EDening\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EGreg\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EMr Bligh’s Bad Language\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"publisher-loc\"\u003ECambridge\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1992\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 4",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-319",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003ECourtney\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EKent\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EReturning to the Civil War\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"publisher-loc\"\u003ESalt Lake City\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E: Peregrine, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1997\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 40–1\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Returning to the Civil War' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Returning+to+the+Civil+War&author=Courtney+Kent&publication+year=1997\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Returning+to+the+Civil+War&author=Courtney+Kent&publication+year=1997",openUrlParams:{genre:g,btitle:a_,title:a_,aulast:a,aufirst:a,au:a,pub:"Peregrine",date:b$,tpages:c,doi:a,sid:d},title:a_,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_94",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003ELipsitz\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EGeorge\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003ETime Passages\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"publisher-loc\"\u003EMinnesota\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1990\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 233–56",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-320",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EDunning\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003ETom\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘\u003Cspan class=\"article-title\"\u003ECivil War re-enactments\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E’, \u003Cspan class=\"journal-title\"\u003EAustralasian Journal of American Studies\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003Cspan class=\"volume\"\u003E21\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2002\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E): 63–72 at 68–71.\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Civil War re-enactments' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Civil+War+re-enactments&author=Dunning+Tom&publication+year=2002&journal=Australasian+Journal+of+American+Studies&volume=21\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Civil+War+re-enactments&author=Dunning+Tom&publication+year=2002&journal=Australasian+Journal+of+American+Studies&volume=21",openUrlParams:{genre:i,atitle:dg,jtitle:dh,title:dh,volume:G,artnum:"5b19e8b28e62d62049f6a886",spage:cR,epage:c,date:t,sid:d,aulast:a,aufirst:a,doi:a,au:a},title:dg,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_95",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003ELowenthal\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EDavid\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EThe Heritage Crusade and the Spoils of History\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"publisher-loc\"\u003ECambridge\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1998\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 101",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-323",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EBrown\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EDavid\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘Ye olde English village with very modern cost of living’, Times, 22 Oct. \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2011\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E: 16–17",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{genre:h,date:l,sid:d,title:c},title:a,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-324",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EUrry\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EJohn\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EThe Tourist Gaze\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (Sage, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1990\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E; 2nd edn 2002), 131.\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for The Tourist Gaze' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=The+Tourist+Gaze&author=Urry+John&publication+year=1990\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=The+Tourist+Gaze&author=Urry+John&publication+year=1990",openUrlParams:{genre:g,btitle:a$,title:a$,aulast:a,aufirst:a,au:a,pub:"Sage",date:F,tpages:c,doi:a,sid:d},title:a$,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_96",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003Evon Habsburg\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EFrancesca\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E et al., ‘\u003Cspan class=\"article-title\"\u003EDebate: Preservation, contemporary art, and architecture\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E’, \u003Cspan class=\"journal-title\"\u003EFuture Anterior\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003Cspan class=\"volume\"\u003E4\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E:2 (Winter \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2007\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E): 70–85 at 78",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-326",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EMacfarquhar\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003ENeil\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘Frozen in time, and resenting it’, IHT, 10 Jan. \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2011\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E: 2",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{genre:h,date:l,sid:d,title:c},title:a,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_97",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EJoy\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003ECharlotte L.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003EThe Politics of Heritage Management in Mali: From UNESCO to Djenné\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"publisher-loc\"\u003EWalnut Creek, CA\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E: Left Coast Press, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2013\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E)",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_98",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003ECollins\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EJohn\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘\u003Cspan class=\"article-title\"\u003E“But what if I should need to defecate in your neighborhood, Madame?”: Empire, redemption, and the “Tradition of the Oppressed” in a Brazilian World Heritage Site\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E’, \u003Cspan class=\"journal-title\"\u003ECultural Anthropology\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003Cspan class=\"volume\"\u003E23\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2008\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E): 279–328",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-329",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EHaddix\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EMargaret Peterson\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003ERunning Out of Time\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (Simon & Schuster, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1995\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E).\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Running Out of Time' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Running+Out+of+Time&author=Haddix+Margaret+Peterson&publication+year=1995\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Running+Out+of+Time&author=Haddix+Margaret+Peterson&publication+year=1995",openUrlParams:{genre:g,btitle:ba,title:ba,aulast:a,aufirst:a,au:a,pub:"Simon & Schuster",date:al,tpages:c,doi:a,sid:d},title:ba,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-331",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EKeeley\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EGraham\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘Village will vote on staying Smurf’, Times, 15 Dec. \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2011\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E: 38",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{genre:h,date:l,sid:d,title:c},title:a,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_99",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003ECrichton\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EMichael\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003ETimeline\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"publisher-loc\"\u003EKnopf\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1999\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 436",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_100",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EBruner\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EEdward M.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘\u003Cspan class=\"article-title\"\u003EAbraham Lincoln as authentic reproduction\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E’, \u003Cspan class=\"journal-title\"\u003EAmerican Anthropologist\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003Cspan class=\"volume\"\u003E96\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E:2 (\u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1994\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E): 397–415 at 400–1",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-336",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EGable\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EEric\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E and \u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EHandler\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003ERichard\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘\u003Cspan class=\"article-title\"\u003EAfter authenticity at an American heritage site\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E’, \u003Cspan class=\"journal-title\"\u003EAmerican Anthropologist\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003Cspan class=\"volume\"\u003E98\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E:3 (\u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1996\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E): 568–78 at 572–4.\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='CrossRef link for After authenticity at an American heritage site' href=https:\u002F\u002Fdx.doi.org\u002F10.1525\u002Faa.1996.98.3.02a00100\u003ECrossRef\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for After authenticity at an American heritage site' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=After+authenticity+at+an+American+heritage+site&author=Gable+Eric&author=Handler+Richard&publication+year=1996&journal=American+Anthropologist&volume=98&doi=10.1525%2Faa.1996.98.3.02a00100\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=After+authenticity+at+an+American+heritage+site&author=Gable+Eric&author=Handler+Richard&publication+year=1996&journal=American+Anthropologist&volume=98&doi=10.1525%2Faa.1996.98.3.02a00100",openUrlParams:{genre:i,atitle:di,jtitle:dj,title:dj,volume:"98",artnum:"5b19e8b28e62d62049f6a892",spage:"568",epage:c,date:C,sid:d,aulast:a,aufirst:a,doi:dk,au:a},title:di,doi:dk,crossRefLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fdx.doi.org\u002F10.1525\u002Faa.1996.98.3.02a00100",pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-338",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EGable\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EEric\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E and \u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EHandler\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003ERichard\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, ‘\u003Cspan class=\"article-title\"\u003EDeep dirt: messing up the past at Colonial Williamsburg\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E’, \u003Cspan class=\"journal-title\"\u003ESocial Analysis\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003Cspan class=\"volume\"\u003E34\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1993\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E): 3–16 at 8\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Deep dirt: messing up the past at Colonial Williamsburg' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Deep+dirt%3A+messing+up+the+past+at+Colonial+Williamsburg&author=Gable+Eric&author=Handler+Richard&publication+year=1993&journal=Social+Analysis&volume=34\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar_lookup?title=Deep+dirt%3A+messing+up+the+past+at+Colonial+Williamsburg&author=Gable+Eric&author=Handler+Richard&publication+year=1993&journal=Social+Analysis&volume=34",openUrlParams:{genre:i,atitle:dl,jtitle:dm,title:dm,volume:"34",artnum:"5b19e8b28e62d62049f6a893",spage:"3",epage:c,date:ct,sid:d,aulast:a,aufirst:a,doi:a,au:a},title:dl,doi:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_101",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EHandler\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003ERichard\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E and \u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EGable\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EEric\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003ENew History in an Old Museum: Creating the Past at Colonial Williamsburg\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"publisher-loc\"\u003EDuke\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1997\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 6–7, 35, 45–6",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]},{id:"CBO9781139024884bib-c85142-11-1_102",displayNumber:a,existInContent:b,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"author\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003ETrouillot\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"forenames\"\u003EMichel-Rolph\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"book-title\"\u003ESilencing the Past\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E (\u003Cspan class=\"publisher-loc\"\u003EBeacon\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E1997\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E), 148",item:[{googleScholarLink:a,openUrlParams:{},title:a,crossRefLink:a,pubMedLink:a}]}],furtherReading:[]},section:{info:"Part IV - Remaking the past"},citationCount:k},book:{doi:{url:"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1017\u002FCBO9781139024884",value:"10.1017\u002FCBO9781139024884"},title:dn,subtitle:c,bookTitleCode:"256809",url:do0,publishedBy:"Cambridge University Press",cover:"https:\u002F\u002Fassets.cambridge.org\u002F97805218\u002F51428\u002Fcover\u002F9780521851428.jpg",settings:{isMathjaxEnabled:b,isWithdrawn:b,subscriptionOptions:c,isPrintCopyAvailable:e,isPartOfCollection:b,isEcommerceBlocked:b},tableOfContent:[{level:k,current:b,title:"\u003Cdiv class=\"toc-title\"\u003EFrontmatter\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E",url:"\u002Fcore\u002Fproduct\u002Fidentifier\u002FCBO9781139024884A003\u002Ftype\u002FBOOK_PART",id:"CBO9781139024884A003",outsideUrl:e},{level:k,current:b,title:"\u003Cdiv class=\"toc-title\"\u003ETable of Contents\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E",url:"\u002Fcore\u002Fproduct\u002Fidentifier\u002FCBO9781139024884A004\u002Ftype\u002FBOOK_PART",id:"CBO9781139024884A004",outsideUrl:e},{level:k,current:b,title:"\u003Cdiv class=\"toc-title\"\u003EList of illustrations\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E",url:"\u002Fcore\u002Fproduct\u002Fidentifier\u002FCBO9781139024884A005\u002Ftype\u002FBOOK_PART",id:"CBO9781139024884A005",outsideUrl:e},{level:k,current:b,title:"\u003Cdiv class=\"toc-title\"\u003EList of permissions\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E",url:"\u002Fcore\u002Fproduct\u002Fidentifier\u002FCBO9781139024884A006\u002Ftype\u002FBOOK_PART",id:"CBO9781139024884A006",outsideUrl:e},{level:k,current:b,title:"\u003Cdiv class=\"toc-title\"\u003EAcknowledgements\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E",url:"\u002Fcore\u002Fproduct\u002Fidentifier\u002FCBO9781139024884A007\u002Ftype\u002FBOOK_PART",id:"CBO9781139024884A007",outsideUrl:e},{level:k,current:b,title:"\u003Cdiv class=\"toc-title\"\u003EList of abbreviations\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E",url:"\u002Fcore\u002Fproduct\u002Fidentifier\u002FCBO9781139024884A008\u002Ftype\u002FBOOK_PART",id:"CBO9781139024884A008",outsideUrl:e},{level:k,current:b,title:"\u003Cdiv class=\"toc-title\"\u003EIntroduction\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E",url:"\u002Fcore\u002Fproduct\u002Fidentifier\u002FCBO9781139024884A009\u002Ftype\u002FBOOK_PART",id:"CBO9781139024884A009",outsideUrl:e},{level:k,current:b,title:"\u003Cdiv class=\"toc-title\"\u003EWanting the past\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E",url:"\u002Fcore\u002Fproduct\u002Fidentifier\u002FCBO9781139024884A010\u002Ftype\u002FBOOK_PART",label:"Part I",id:"CBO9781139024884A010",outsideUrl:e},{level:k,current:b,title:"\u003Cdiv class=\"toc-title\"\u003EDisputing the past\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E",url:"\u002Fcore\u002Fproduct\u002Fidentifier\u002FCBO9781139024884A014\u002Ftype\u002FBOOK_PART",label:"Part II",id:"CBO9781139024884A014",outsideUrl:e},{level:k,current:b,title:"\u003Cdiv class=\"toc-title\"\u003EKnowing the past\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E",url:"\u002Fcore\u002Fproduct\u002Fidentifier\u002FCBO9781139024884A018\u002Ftype\u002FBOOK_PART",label:"Part III",id:"CBO9781139024884A018",outsideUrl:e},{level:k,current:b,title:"\u003Cdiv class=\"toc-title\"\u003ERemaking the past\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E",url:"\u002Fcore\u002Fproduct\u002Fidentifier\u002FCBO9781139024884A022\u002Ftype\u002FBOOK_PART",label:"Part IV",id:"CBO9781139024884A022",outsideUrl:e},{level:J,current:b,title:"\u003Cdiv class=\"toc-title\"\u003ESaving the past: preservation and replication\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E",url:"\u002Fcore\u002Fproduct\u002Fidentifier\u002FCBO9781139024884A023\u002Ftype\u002FBOOK_PART",label:c$,id:"CBO9781139024884A023",outsideUrl:e},{level:J,current:e,title:"\u003Cdiv class=\"toc-title\"\u003EReplacing the past: restoration and re-enactment\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E",url:"\u002Fcore\u002Fproduct\u002Fidentifier\u002FCBO9781139024884A024\u002Ftype\u002FBOOK_PART",label:A,id:bb,outsideUrl:e},{level:J,current:b,title:"\u003Cdiv class=\"toc-title\"\u003EImproving the past\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E",url:"\u002Fcore\u002Fproduct\u002Fidentifier\u002FCBO9781139024884A025\u002Ftype\u002FBOOK_PART",label:aj,id:"CBO9781139024884A025",outsideUrl:e},{level:J,current:b,title:"\u003Cdiv class=\"toc-title\"\u003EEpilogue: the past in the present\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E",url:"\u002Fcore\u002Fproduct\u002Fidentifier\u002FCBO9781139024884A026\u002Ftype\u002FBOOK_PART",id:"CBO9781139024884A026",outsideUrl:e},{level:k,current:b,title:"\u003Cdiv class=\"toc-title\"\u003ESelect bibliography\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E",url:"\u002Fcore\u002Fproduct\u002Fidentifier\u002FCBO9781139024884A027\u002Ftype\u002FBOOK_PART",id:"CBO9781139024884A027",outsideUrl:e},{level:k,current:b,title:"\u003Cdiv class=\"toc-title\"\u003EIndex\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E",url:"\u002Fcore\u002Fproduct\u002Fidentifier\u002FCBO9781139024884A028\u002Ftype\u002FBOOK_PART",id:"CBO9781139024884A028",outsideUrl:e}],ecommerceProducts:{digitalSku:"2800167069",paperBackSku:"2700057259",hardBackSku:"2700088909"}},breadcrumbs:[{name:"Home",url:"\u002Fcore"},{name:"Books",url:"\u002Fcore\u002Fpublications\u002Fbooks"},{name:dn,url:do0},{name:bc}],openUrlParams:"?genre=chapter&btitle=The%20Past%20Is%20a%20Foreign%20Country%20%E2%80%93%20Revisited&title=The%20Past%20Is%20a%20Foreign%20Country%20%E2%80%93%20Revisited&atitle=Replacing%20the%20past%3A%20restoration%20and%20re-enactment&aulast=&aufirst=&au=&pub=Cambridge%20University%20Press&date=2015&spage=496&epage=464&doi=10.1017%2FCBO9781139024884.017&sid=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org",coreCmsConfig:{shouldUseShareProductTool:e,shouldUseHypothesis:e,isUnsiloEnabled:e},lang:"en",debugHostName:"page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh",debugTotalLoadingTime:0,debugRenderDate:"2024-11-28T00:57:54.707Z",debugHasDataIssue:b,debugHasContentIssue:b}],fetch:{},error:c,state:{errors:{hasAnyIssue:b,hasContentIssue:b},tabs:{supportedTabs:[],currentTab:a,stickyTabsEnabled:b},unleash:{repo:[{name:"useOrcidAuthorSync",enabled:e,variant:{name:f,enabled:b},impressionData:b},{name:"EnableLogObfuscation",enabled:e,variant:{name:f,enabled:b},impressionData:b},{name:"HE.useDefaultDigitalCopy",enabled:e,variant:{name:f,enabled:b},impressionData:b},{name:"wayf.newGlobalHeader.showDiscoveryTool",enabled:e,variant:{name:f,enabled:b},impressionData:b},{name:"CorePageComponentUseNewCombobox",enabled:e,variant:{name:f,enabled:b},impressionData:b},{name:"HE.newCitationApi",enabled:e,variant:{name:f,enabled:b},impressionData:b},{name:"HE.loadSupMatFolderMetrics",enabled:e,variant:{name:f,enabled:b},impressionData:b},{name:"EnableJmsMessagesPolling",enabled:e,variant:{name:f,enabled:b},impressionData:b},{name:"UseSocialShareButton",enabled:e,variant:{name:f,enabled:b},impressionData:b},{name:"UseBlog",enabled:e,variant:{name:f,enabled:b},impressionData:b},{name:"HE.useStudyLevels",enabled:e,variant:{name:f,enabled:b},impressionData:b},{name:"useNewGlobalHeader",enabled:e,variant:{name:f,enabled:b},impressionData:b},{name:"wayf.newGlobalHeader",enabled:e,variant:{name:f,enabled:b},impressionData:b},{name:"authentication.useNewGlobalHeader",enabled:e,variant:{name:f,enabled:b},impressionData:b},{name:"HE.platformHeader-micro-ui",enabled:e,variant:{name:f,enabled:b},impressionData:b},{name:"DT.newGlobalHeader",enabled:e,variant:{name:f,enabled:b},impressionData:b},{name:"checkout.useNewGlobalHeaderUrl",enabled:e,variant:{name:f,enabled:b},impressionData:b},{name:"checkout.newGlobalHeader.showDiscoveryTool",enabled:e,variant:{name:f,enabled:b},impressionData:b},{name:"showSearchDashboardVersionAndPublishedDate",enabled:e,variant:{name:f,enabled:b},impressionData:b},{name:"CorePageComponentGetUserInfoFromSharedSession",enabled:e,variant:{name:f,enabled:b},impressionData:b},{name:"UseB2bPages",enabled:e,variant:{name:f,enabled:b},impressionData:b},{name:"CoreDisplayKBARTAutomation",enabled:e,variant:{name:f,enabled:b},impressionData:b},{name:"HE.useQuickAccessPanel",enabled:e,variant:{name:f,enabled:b},impressionData:b},{name:"CoreDisplayResearchOpen",enabled:e,variant:{name:f,enabled:b},impressionData:b},{name:"EnableInternalJournalsSqsPolling",enabled:e,variant:{name:f,enabled:b},impressionData:b},{name:"sendEmailsToTargetRecipients",enabled:e,variant:{name:f,enabled:b},impressionData:b},{name:"EnableFirstProcessReminderPolling",enabled:e,variant:{name:f,enabled:b},impressionData:b},{name:"he.resourcesWidgetLandingPage",enabled:e,variant:{name:f,enabled:b},impressionData:b},{name:"HE.useNewTitlesSections",enabled:e,variant:{name:f,enabled:b},impressionData:b},{name:"EnableContinueProcessReminderPolling",enabled:e,variant:{name:f,enabled:b},impressionData:b},{name:"CoreUseCitationToolApi",enabled:e,variant:{name:f,enabled:b},impressionData:b},{name:"EnableSecondProcessReminderPolling",enabled:e,variant:{name:f,enabled:b},impressionData:b},{name:"CoreUseKbartMetafile",enabled:e,variant:{name:f,enabled:b},impressionData:b},{name:"shoppingCart.newGlobalHeader.showDiscoveryTool",enabled:e,variant:{name:f,enabled:b},impressionData:b},{name:"EnableInternalArticlesSqsPolling",enabled:e,variant:{name:f,enabled:b},impressionData:b},{name:"CoreDisplayGlobalHeader",enabled:e,variant:{name:f,enabled:b},impressionData:b},{name:"checkout.newGlobalHeader",enabled:e,variant:{name:f,enabled:b},impressionData:b},{name:"UseKeycloakAuth",enabled:e,variant:{name:f,enabled:b},impressionData:b},{name:"Ecommerce",enabled:e,variant:{name:f,enabled:b},impressionData:b},{name:"UseGroupBooking",enabled:e,variant:{name:f,enabled:b},impressionData:b},{name:"CoreUseOmnichannel",enabled:e,variant:{name:f,enabled:b},impressionData:b},{name:"EnableZendeskRedirects",enabled:e,variant:{name:f,enabled:b},impressionData:b},{name:"EnablePostPaymentEnrolment",enabled:e,variant:{name:f,enabled:b},impressionData:b},{name:"authentication.useNewGlobalHeader.showDiscoveryTool",enabled:e,variant:{name:f,enabled:b},impressionData:b},{name:"DisableEduframe",enabled:e,variant:{name:f,enabled:b},impressionData:b},{name:"DT.useUsageEvents",enabled:e,variant:{name:f,enabled:b},impressionData:b},{name:"showSearchDashboardSortDropdown",enabled:e,variant:{name:f,enabled:b},impressionData:b},{name:"car-sup-mats",enabled:e,variant:{name:f,enabled:b},impressionData:b},{name:"HE.useFixedLoginUrl",enabled:e,variant:{name:f,enabled:b},impressionData:b},{name:"UsePayPalPayment",enabled:e,variant:{name:f,enabled:b},impressionData:b},{name:"HE.NewReadAsGuestPopup",enabled:e,variant:{name:f,enabled:b},impressionData:b},{name:"cart.useNewGlobalHeaderUrl",enabled:e,variant:{name:f,enabled:b},impressionData:b},{name:"UseCourseWelcomeEmail",enabled:e,variant:{name:f,enabled:b},impressionData:b},{name:"HE.Omnichannel",enabled:e,variant:{name:f,enabled:b},impressionData:b},{name:"EnableInternalArticlesPostProcessingSqsPolling",enabled:e,variant:{name:f,enabled:b},impressionData:b},{name:"homsy.Omnichannel",enabled:e,variant:{name:f,enabled:b},impressionData:b},{name:"HE.verifySalesforceApiKey",enabled:e,variant:{name:f,enabled:b},impressionData:b},{name:"UsePayByQuote",enabled:e,variant:{name:f,enabled:b},impressionData:b},{name:"EnableEmailMessagesSqsPolling",enabled:e,variant:{name:f,enabled:b},impressionData:b},{name:"HE.useRedesignedPill",enabled:e,variant:{name:f,enabled:b},impressionData:b},{name:"CoreUseNewCms",enabled:e,variant:{name:f,enabled:b},impressionData:b}]},i18n:{routeParams:{}}},serverRendered:e,routePath:"\u002Fcore\u002Fbooks\u002FbookTitle\u002FchapterTitle\u002F85D12C84DD94F5010CDFFC5C348101F3",config:{assetsService:"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic.cambridge.org",publicApi:"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cambridge.org\u002Fcore\u002Fpage-component\u002Fapi\u002Fv2",domainUrl:d,shibbolethUrl:"https:\u002F\u002Fshibboleth.cambridge.org",seamlessAccessPs:"https:\u002F\u002Fservice.seamlessaccess.org\u002Fps\u002F",seamlessAccessContext:"seamlessaccess.org",shareaholicScript:"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.shareaholic.net\u002Fassets\u002Fpub\u002Fshareaholic.js",shareaholicSiteId:"b60ec523a5bee2ad04c630bf0d3aa388",shareaholicAppId:33113081,unleashProxyUrl:"https:\u002F\u002Fcore-features.cambridge.org\u002Fproxy",unleashProxyClientKey:"B43LrdgqNKlNsaHfVzQ7l78gkVH0K7tf",cloudflareAuth:a,_app:{basePath:"\u002F",assetsPath:"\u002Fcore\u002Fpage-component\u002F",cdnURL:c}}}}("",false,null,"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cambridge.org",true,"disabled","book","unknown","article","chapter",1,"2011","2010","2008","2005","2006","2003","2007","2004","2002","1999","Science","Restoration Ecology","Rethinking History","Clothing and Textiles Research Journal","Camp Chase Gazette","11","1998","1996","2000","14","1990","21","1981","2001",2,"On the Nature of Man","Restorative Justice and the Law","Sins of the Parents: The Politics of National Apologies in the United States","Politics and the Past: On Repairing Historical Injustices","Children’s Understanding of Biology and Health","Women’s Reflections on the Complexities of Forgiveness","Rock Me to Sleep, Mother","Theory of the Earth","Principles of Geology","On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection","The Last Three Minutes: Conjectures about the Ultimate Fate of the Universe","Dictionnaire raisonné de l’architecture française du XIe au XVIe siècle","The Architectural Theory of Viollet-le-Duc","The History of Normandy and England","William Morris","The Sistine Chapel: A Glorious Restoration","Art Restoration","Securing the Past: Conservation in Art, Architecture and Literature","2009","Michelangelo and the Sistine Chapel","Appearance, Opinion, Change: Evaluating the Look of Paintings","Playing with History: The Historical Approach to Musical Performance","Performance and Authenticity in the Arts","Reinventing Eden","The Trail of the Lonesome Pine","The Gospel of Life","Deep Time: How Humanity Communicates across Millennia","12","Cultural Landscapes of Universal Value","1995","Rehabilitating Damaged Ecosystems","Restoring Nature","On Art and Connoisseurship","The Theology of Hugh of St Victor","Essays on the Ritual of Social Relations","SIEF Working Group on the Ritual Year …: Proceedings","Forgotten Empire","Contemporary British Fiction","Body Bears the Burden","High Anxiety","Tangled Memories","Iron-Age Farm: The Butser Experiment","Experiment and Design in Archaeology","Experimentation and Interpretation","Replicating the Past","The Global Eighteenth Century","1976","Our National Park System","People","Staging the Past","Settler and Creole Re-Enactment","From Fard to Pard: A Story of Civil War Reenactment","20","War Games: Inside the World of 20th-Century War Reenactors","28","Disarming the Nation: Women’s Writing and the American Civil War","History as Science: The Philosophy of R. G. Collingwood","The Local Historian and His Theme","The Man Who Shocked the World: The Life and Legacy of Stanley Milgram","The Milgram Re-Enactment","History after Apartheid: Visual Culture and Public Memory in a Democratic South Africa","Living in the Past","Surviving the Iron Age","Networked Reenactments","Steinzeit: Leben wie vor 5000 Jahren","History, Historians, and Autobiography","Judgement Day","The History of Atlantic Canada: Museum Interpretations","Museum Pieces","Destination Culture: Tourism, Museums, and Heritage","Returning to the Civil War","The Tourist Gaze","Running Out of Time","CBO9781139024884A024","Replacing the past: restoration and re-enactment","2015-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","71","10.1017\u002FCBO9780511659881.005","Routledge","Basic Books","The political uses of seventeenth-century English history in Bourbon Restoration France","Historical Journal","50","10.1017\u002FS0018246X06005929","1991","Michelangelo’s watery grave","ArtWatch UK","10.1017\u002FCBO9780511520051.008","The historical roots of our ecologic crisis","1203","10.1126\u002Fscience.155.3767.1203","Nature in the new creation: New Testament eschatology and the environment","Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society","Restoration ecology to the future","15","10.1111\u002Fj.1526-100X.2007.00224.x","Science, stewardship, and spirituality: the human body as a model for ecological restoration","1","10.1111\u002Fj.1526-100X.2006.00098.x","Faking nature","Restoration & Management Notes","4","The “Pristine Myth” revisited","Geographical Review","10.1111\u002Fj.1931-0846.2011.00118.x","The big lie: human restoration of nature","Research in Philosophy and Technology","1992","Does scientific conjecture accurately describe restoration practice? Insight from an international river restoration survey","Area","10.1111\u002Fj.1475-4762.2006.00685.x","The status of the theoretical and applied science of restoration ecology","The Environmental Professional","13","1988","Restoration goes wild","10.1111\u002Fj.1526-100X.2006.00161.x","“Restoration” – a misnomer?","10.1126\u002Fscience.287.5456.1203b","Gardenification of wildland nature and the human footprint","10.1126\u002Fscience.279.5355.1312","Anti-Semitic violence as reenactment","10.1080\u002F13642520701353199","The compulsion to repeat the trauma","Psychiatric Clinics of North America","1997","The discomfort zone: reenacting slavery at Conner Prairie","Magazine of History","10.1093\u002Fmaghis\u002F23.2.62","Recreation and re-creation … at Plimoth Plantation","Journal of Dramatic Theory and Criticism","17","From the granary to the field: archaeobotany and experimental archaeology at l’Esquerda (Catalonia, Spain)","Vegetation History & Archaeobotany","10.1007\u002Fs00334-007-0111-0","Battle road 2000","Journal of American History","10.2307\u002F2675291","1975","10.14361\u002Ftranscript.9783839414811","Pattern categorization of male U.S. Civil War reenactment images","10.1177\u002F0887302X0202000205","A framework for assessing military dress authenticity in Civil War reenacting","10.1177\u002F0887302X0101900401","Who was the founding father of farb","1993","Identity construction among Confederate Civil War reenactors","10.1177\u002F0887302X0402100401","The Mountain Man myth","Journal of Consumer Research","25","10.1086\u002F209536","10.1007\u002F978-94-009-8241-3","Duke","10.1215\u002F9780822384922","The psychological basis of historical explanation: reenactment, simulation, and the fusion of horizons","History and Theory","10.1111\u002F1468-2303.00189","Little ship of horrors","Criticism","46","10.1353\u002Fcrt.2005.0010","BBC","1980","10.1215\u002F9780822394464","Steinzeit – das Experiment, das hat noch gefehlt – Steinzeit als Doku-Soap?","Plattform","Physiologic effects of wearing corsets: studies with reenactors","Dress: Costume Society of America","63","10.1179\u002F036121199805297827","Why I like old things","Historic Preservation","Time’s arrow","“Not this year!”: Reenacting contested pasts aboard The Ship","Toward a virtual reenactment of history: video games and the recreation of the past","10.1080\u002F13642520701353652","History lives at Lincoln’s log cabin","Historic Illinois","10","10.2307\u002Fj.ctv16vc4.9","How Louisbourg restored looks today","Canadian Geographical Journal","Colonial Williamsburg and the practice of interpretive planning in American history museums","Public Historian","10.2307\u002F3379773","Civil War re-enactments","Australasian Journal of American Studies","After authenticity at an American heritage site","American Anthropologist","10.1525\u002Faa.1996.98.3.02a00100","Deep dirt: messing up the past at Colonial Williamsburg","Social Analysis","The Past Is a Foreign Country – Revisited","\u002Fcore\u002Fbooks\u002Fthe-past-is-a-foreign-country-revisited\u002FB6FA38F2EB08FB3E35183EE6DEBB81F4"));</script><script src="/core/page-component/06cd607.js" defer></script><script src="/core/page-component/20147ec.js" defer></script><script src="/core/page-component/722ace3.js" defer></script><script src="/core/page-component/6f4302c.js" defer></script> </div> </div> <div id="kindleModal" class="reveal-modal large" data-reveal> <div class="header"> <h1 class="heading_07">Save book to Kindle</h1> </div> <div class="panel"> <div class="row"> <div class="large-12 columns margin-bottom"> <p> To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. <a href="/core/help">Find out more about saving to your Kindle</a>. </p> <p> Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply. </p> <p> Find out more about the <a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html/ref=kinw_myk_wl_ln?ie=UTF8&nodeId=200767340#fees" target="_blank">Kindle Personal Document Service</a>. </p> </div> </div> <div class="row book-title"> <div class="small-12 columns"> <div class="heading_08"></div> </div> </div> <div class="row book-details book-overview"> <div class="small-12 large-6 columns"> <ul> <li class="title"><a href="/core/books/past-is-a-foreign-country-revisited/replacing-the-past-restoration-and-reenactment/85D12C84DD94F5010CDFFC5C348101F3">Replacing the past: restoration and re-enactment</a></li> <li class="author"> <a href="/core/search?filters%5BauthorTerms%5D=David Lowenthal&eventCode=SE-AU" class="more-by-this-author"><span class="author-name">David Lowenthal</span></a>, <span class="affiliation">University College London</span> </li> <li class="source">Book: The Past Is a Foreign Country – Revisited</li> <li class="published">Online publication: <span class="date">05 November 2015</span></li> <li class="meta-info">Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139024884.017</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row wrapper no-padding-top"> <div class="small-12 columns"> <div class="row margin-top"> <div class="large-12 columns"> <form id="sendTokindleForm" action="/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/sendto" method="GET"> <fieldset> <legend> <label for="kindleEmailAddress">Your Kindle email address</label> </legend> <div class="row"> <div class="large-6 columns"> <input name="kindleEmailAddress" id="kindleEmailAddress" type="text" value="" required="required"/> <small class="error kindleEmailAddress" style="display:none">Please provide your Kindle email.</small> </div> <div class="large-6 columns"> <label class="dInlineBlock"><input name="kindleEmailDomain" type="radio" checked="checked" value="free.kindle.com" />@free.kindle.com</label> <label class="dInlineBlock"><input name="kindleEmailDomain" type="radio" value="kindle.com" />@kindle.com (<a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html/ref=kinw_myk_wl_ln?ie=UTF8&nodeId=200767340#fees" target="_blank">service fees apply</a>)</label> </div> </div> </fieldset> <div class="row"> <div class="large-12 columns"> <fieldset> <legend>Available formats</legend> <label> <input type="checkbox" name="formats" class="formats" value="pdf" required /> PDF </label> <small class="error formats" style="display:none">Please select a format to save.</small> </fieldset> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="large-12 columns"> <label for="usagePolicykindle"> <input type="checkbox" name="usagePolicykindle" id="usagePolicykindle" value="Usage" required/> By using this service, you agree that you will only keep content for personal use, and will not openly distribute them via Dropbox, Google Drive or other file sharing services <small class="error usagePolicy" style="display:none">Please confirm that you accept the terms of use.</small> </label> </div> </div> <input type="hidden" name="suppressTrackingEvent" value="false" /> <input type="hidden" name="service" value="kindle" /> <input type="hidden" name="documents" value="85D12C84DD94F5010CDFFC5C348101F3" /> <input type="hidden" name="finalReturn" value="/core/books/abs/past-is-a-foreign-country-revisited/replacing-the-past-restoration-and-reenactment/85D12C84DD94F5010CDFFC5C348101F3" /> <input type="hidden" name="_csrf" value="b73NQSHj-W4ZLXiS8zo3hR7VweiotbcanExM"> </form>  <div class="row margin-top"> <div class="small-6 large-6 columns"> <button href="#" class="button radius transparent right closeModal">Cancel</button> </div> <div class="small-6 large-6 columns"> <button type="submit" onClick="$('#sendTokindleForm').submit();" class="button blue radius left"> Save </button> </div> </div>  </div> </div> </div> </div> <a class="close-reveal-modal">×</a> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> $('#sendTokindleForm').on('submit', validatekindleForm); var _formkindle = $('#sendTokindleForm'); function resetValidationkindleForm() { var _form = _formkindle; _form.find('.error.formats').hide(); _form.find('.error.usagePolicy').hide(); } function validatekindleFormats(e) { var _form = _formkindle; var errors = false; var formats = _form.find('input[name="formats"]:checked'); if (formats.length < 1) { _form.find('.error.formats').show(); errors = true; } else { _form.find('.error.formats').hide(); } return errors; } function validatekindleUsagePolicy(e) { var _form = _formkindle; var usagePolicy = _form.find('input[name="usagePolicykindle"]'); var errors = false; if (!usagePolicy.is(':checked')) { _form.find('.error.usagePolicy').show(); errors = true; } else { _form.find('.error.usagePolicy').hide(); } return errors; } function validateKindleEmail(e) { var _form = _formkindle; var kindleEmailAddress = _form.find('input[name="kindleEmailAddress"]'); var errors = false; if (!kindleEmailAddress.val().trim()) { _form.find('.error.kindleEmailAddress').show(); kindleEmailAddress.addClass('error'); errors = true; } else { _form.find('.error.kindleEmailAddress').hide(); kindleEmailAddress.removeClass('error'); } return errors; } function validatekindleForm(e) { var _form = _formkindle; var resultPolicy = validatekindleUsagePolicy(); var resultFormats = validatekindleFormats(); if (resultPolicy) { $('#usagePolicykindle', _form).one('change', validatekindleUsagePolicy); } if (resultFormats) { $('.formats', _form).one('change', validatekindleFormats); } var resultKindleEmail = validateKindleEmail(e); if (resultKindleEmail) { $('input[name="kindleEmailAddress"]', _form).one('change', validateKindleEmail); } return !resultPolicy && !resultFormats && !resultKindleEmail; } $(document).ready(function () { // reset validation when the modal opens $(document).on('open.fndtn.reveal', '[data-reveal]', function () { resetValidationkindleForm(); // automatically select if there's only one format if ($('#sendTokindleForm input[name="formats"]').length === 1) { $('#sendTokindleForm input[name="formats"]').prop('checked', true); } }); }); </script><div id="dropboxModal" class="reveal-modal large" data-reveal> <div class="header"> <h1 class="heading_07">Save book to Dropbox</h1> </div> <div class="panel"> <div class="row"> <div class="large-12 columns margin-bottom"> <p> To save content items to your <span class="placeholder" rel="serviceDisplayName"></span> account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your <span class="placeholder" rel="serviceDisplayName"></span> account. <a href="/core/help">Find out more about saving content to <span class="placeholder" rel="serviceDisplayName">Dropbox</span></a>. </p> </div> </div> <div class="row book-title"> <div class="small-12 columns"> <div class="heading_08"></div> </div> </div> <div class="row book-details book-overview"> <div class="small-12 large-6 columns"> <ul> <li class="title"><a href="/core/books/past-is-a-foreign-country-revisited/replacing-the-past-restoration-and-reenactment/85D12C84DD94F5010CDFFC5C348101F3">Replacing the past: restoration and re-enactment</a></li> <li class="author"> <a href="/core/search?filters%5BauthorTerms%5D=David Lowenthal&eventCode=SE-AU" class="more-by-this-author"><span class="author-name">David Lowenthal</span></a>, <span class="affiliation">University College London</span> </li> <li class="source">Book: The Past Is a Foreign Country – Revisited</li> <li class="published">Online publication: <span class="date">05 November 2015</span></li> <li class="meta-info">Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139024884.017</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row wrapper no-padding-top"> <div class="small-12 columns"> <div class="row margin-top"> <div class="large-12 columns"> <form id="sendTodropboxForm" action="/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/sendto" method="GET"> <div class="row"> <div class="large-12 columns"> <fieldset> <legend>Available formats</legend> <label> <input type="checkbox" name="formats" class="formats" value="pdf" required /> PDF </label> <small class="error formats" style="display:none">Please select a format to save.</small> </fieldset> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="large-12 columns"> <label for="usagePolicydropbox"> <input type="checkbox" name="usagePolicydropbox" id="usagePolicydropbox" value="Usage" required/> By using this service, you agree that you will only keep content for personal use, and will not openly distribute them via Dropbox, Google Drive or other file sharing services <small class="error usagePolicy" style="display:none">Please confirm that you accept the terms of use.</small> </label> </div> </div> <input type="hidden" name="suppressTrackingEvent" value="false" /> <input type="hidden" name="service" value="dropbox" /> <input type="hidden" name="documents" value="85D12C84DD94F5010CDFFC5C348101F3" /> <input type="hidden" name="finalReturn" value="/core/books/abs/past-is-a-foreign-country-revisited/replacing-the-past-restoration-and-reenactment/85D12C84DD94F5010CDFFC5C348101F3" /> <input type="hidden" name="_csrf" value="b73NQSHj-W4ZLXiS8zo3hR7VweiotbcanExM"> </form>  <div class="row margin-top"> <div class="small-6 large-6 columns"> <button href="#" class="button radius transparent right closeModal">Cancel</button> </div> <div class="small-6 large-6 columns"> <button type="submit" onClick="$('#sendTodropboxForm').submit();" class="button blue radius left"> Save </button> </div> </div>  </div> </div> </div> </div> <a class="close-reveal-modal">×</a> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> $('#sendTodropboxForm').on('submit', validatedropboxForm); var _formdropbox = $('#sendTodropboxForm'); function resetValidationdropboxForm() { var _form = _formdropbox; _form.find('.error.formats').hide(); _form.find('.error.usagePolicy').hide(); } function validatedropboxFormats(e) { var _form = _formdropbox; var errors = false; var formats = _form.find('input[name="formats"]:checked'); if (formats.length < 1) { _form.find('.error.formats').show(); errors = true; } else { _form.find('.error.formats').hide(); } return errors; } function validatedropboxUsagePolicy(e) { var _form = _formdropbox; var usagePolicy = _form.find('input[name="usagePolicydropbox"]'); var errors = false; if (!usagePolicy.is(':checked')) { _form.find('.error.usagePolicy').show(); errors = true; } else { _form.find('.error.usagePolicy').hide(); } return errors; } function validatedropboxForm(e) { var _form = _formdropbox; var resultPolicy = validatedropboxUsagePolicy(); var resultFormats = validatedropboxFormats(); if (resultPolicy) { $('#usagePolicydropbox', _form).one('change', validatedropboxUsagePolicy); } if (resultFormats) { $('.formats', _form).one('change', validatedropboxFormats); } return !resultPolicy && !resultFormats ; } $(document).ready(function () { // reset validation when the modal opens $(document).on('open.fndtn.reveal', '[data-reveal]', function () { resetValidationdropboxForm(); // automatically select if there's only one format if ($('#sendTodropboxForm input[name="formats"]').length === 1) { $('#sendTodropboxForm input[name="formats"]').prop('checked', true); } }); }); </script><div id="googleDriveModal" class="reveal-modal large" data-reveal> <div class="header"> <h1 class="heading_07">Save book to Google Drive</h1> </div> <div class="panel"> <div class="row"> <div class="large-12 columns margin-bottom"> <p> To save content items to your <span class="placeholder" rel="serviceDisplayName"></span> account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your <span class="placeholder" rel="serviceDisplayName"></span> account. <a href="/core/help">Find out more about saving content to <span class="placeholder" rel="serviceDisplayName">Google Drive</span></a>. </p> </div> </div> <div class="row book-title"> <div class="small-12 columns"> <div class="heading_08"></div> </div> </div> <div class="row book-details book-overview"> <div class="small-12 large-6 columns"> <ul> <li class="title"><a href="/core/books/past-is-a-foreign-country-revisited/replacing-the-past-restoration-and-reenactment/85D12C84DD94F5010CDFFC5C348101F3">Replacing the past: restoration and re-enactment</a></li> <li class="author"> <a href="/core/search?filters%5BauthorTerms%5D=David Lowenthal&eventCode=SE-AU" class="more-by-this-author"><span class="author-name">David Lowenthal</span></a>, <span class="affiliation">University College London</span> </li> <li class="source">Book: The Past Is a Foreign Country – Revisited</li> <li class="published">Online publication: <span class="date">05 November 2015</span></li> <li class="meta-info">Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139024884.017</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row wrapper no-padding-top"> <div class="small-12 columns"> <div class="row margin-top"> <div class="large-12 columns"> <form id="sendTogoogleDriveForm" action="/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/sendto" method="GET"> <div class="row"> <div class="large-12 columns"> <fieldset> <legend>Available formats</legend> <label> <input type="checkbox" name="formats" class="formats" value="pdf" required /> PDF </label> <small class="error formats" style="display:none">Please select a format to save.</small> </fieldset> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="large-12 columns"> <label for="usagePolicygoogleDrive"> <input type="checkbox" name="usagePolicygoogleDrive" id="usagePolicygoogleDrive" value="Usage" required/> By using this service, you agree that you will only keep content for personal use, and will not openly distribute them via Dropbox, Google Drive or other file sharing services <small class="error usagePolicy" style="display:none">Please confirm that you accept the terms of use.</small> </label> </div> </div> <input type="hidden" name="suppressTrackingEvent" value="false" /> <input type="hidden" name="service" value="googleDrive" /> <input type="hidden" name="documents" value="85D12C84DD94F5010CDFFC5C348101F3" /> <input type="hidden" name="finalReturn" value="/core/books/abs/past-is-a-foreign-country-revisited/replacing-the-past-restoration-and-reenactment/85D12C84DD94F5010CDFFC5C348101F3" /> <input type="hidden" name="_csrf" value="b73NQSHj-W4ZLXiS8zo3hR7VweiotbcanExM"> </form>  <div class="row margin-top"> <div class="small-6 large-6 columns"> <button href="#" class="button radius transparent right closeModal">Cancel</button> </div> <div class="small-6 large-6 columns"> <button type="submit" onClick="$('#sendTogoogleDriveForm').submit();" class="button blue radius left"> Save </button> </div> </div>  </div> </div> </div> </div> <a class="close-reveal-modal">×</a> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> $('#sendTogoogleDriveForm').on('submit', validategoogleDriveForm); var _formgoogleDrive = $('#sendTogoogleDriveForm'); function resetValidationgoogleDriveForm() { var _form = _formgoogleDrive; _form.find('.error.formats').hide(); _form.find('.error.usagePolicy').hide(); } function validategoogleDriveFormats(e) { var _form = _formgoogleDrive; var errors = false; var formats = _form.find('input[name="formats"]:checked'); if (formats.length < 1) { _form.find('.error.formats').show(); errors = true; } else { _form.find('.error.formats').hide(); } return errors; } function validategoogleDriveUsagePolicy(e) { var _form = _formgoogleDrive; var usagePolicy = _form.find('input[name="usagePolicygoogleDrive"]'); var errors = false; if (!usagePolicy.is(':checked')) { _form.find('.error.usagePolicy').show(); errors = true; } else { _form.find('.error.usagePolicy').hide(); } return errors; } function validategoogleDriveForm(e) { var _form = _formgoogleDrive; var resultPolicy = validategoogleDriveUsagePolicy(); var resultFormats = validategoogleDriveFormats(); if (resultPolicy) { $('#usagePolicygoogleDrive', _form).one('change', validategoogleDriveUsagePolicy); } if (resultFormats) { $('.formats', _form).one('change', validategoogleDriveFormats); } return !resultPolicy && !resultFormats ; } $(document).ready(function () { // reset validation when the modal opens $(document).on('open.fndtn.reveal', '[data-reveal]', function () { resetValidationgoogleDriveForm(); // automatically select if there's only one format if ($('#sendTogoogleDriveForm input[name="formats"]').length === 1) { $('#sendTogoogleDriveForm input[name="formats"]').prop('checked', true); } }); }); </script> <div id='platform-footer'> <div class="__shared-elements-html ShEl"><div class="__shared-elements-head"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/aca/shared-elements/_nuxt/entry.BhGMTrWu.css"> <link rel="prefetch" as="style" href="/aca/shared-elements/_nuxt/error-404.B06nACMW.css"> <link rel="prefetch" as="style" href="/aca/shared-elements/_nuxt/error-500.WGRfNq7F.css"> </div><div class="__shared-elements-body"><div id="__sharedElements-0w8xf9"><div class="apl"><footer class="apl-footer apl-theme--core" data-v-20efd383><section class="apl-footer__top" data-v-20efd383><div class="apl-container apl-footer__container-top" data-v-20efd383><a href="/" class="apl-footer__logo-link" data-v-20efd383><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" alt="Cambridge University Press" class="apl-footer__logo-image" data-v-20efd383></a><div class="apl-footer__nav-and-location" data-v-20efd383><div class="apl-footer__nav" data-v-20efd383><nav class="apl-link-block__nav" data-v-7c018d72 data-v-20efd383><h2 class="apl-link-block__heading" data-v-7c018d72>Our Site</h2><ul class="apl-link-block__list-platforms" data-v-7c018d72><li class="apl-link-block__list-item" data-v-7c018d72><a tabindex="0" href="/core/accessibility" class="apl-button apl-button--primary apl-button--lg apl-button--text apl-button--link apl-link-block__btn-link" aria-label="Cambridge Core accessibility page" data-v-7c018d72><span>Accessibility</span></a></li><li class="apl-link-block__list-item" data-v-7c018d72><a tabindex="0" href="/core/help/FAQs" target="_blank" class="apl-button apl-button--primary apl-button--lg apl-button--text apl-button--link apl-link-block__btn-link" aria-label="Cambridge Core contact & help page" data-v-7c018d72><span>Contact & Help</span></a></li><li class="apl-link-block__list-item" data-v-7c018d72><a tabindex="0" href="/core/legal-notices/terms" class="apl-button apl-button--primary apl-button--lg apl-button--text apl-button--link apl-link-block__btn-link" aria-label="Cambridge Core legal notices page" data-v-7c018d72><span>Legal Notices</span></a></li></ul></nav><nav class="apl-link-block__nav" data-v-7c018d72 data-v-20efd383><h2 class="apl-link-block__heading" data-v-7c018d72>Our Platforms</h2><ul class="apl-link-block__list-platforms" data-v-7c018d72><li class="apl-link-block__list-item" data-v-7c018d72><a tabindex="0" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/" target="_blank" class="apl-button apl-button--primary apl-button--lg apl-button--text apl-button--link apl-link-block__btn-link" aria-label="Cambridge Core. Opens in a new window." data-v-7c018d72><span>Cambridge Core</span></a></li><li class="apl-link-block__list-item" data-v-7c018d72><a tabindex="0" href="https://www.cambridge.org/engage/coe/public-dashboard" target="_blank" class="apl-button apl-button--primary apl-button--lg apl-button--text apl-button--link apl-link-block__btn-link" aria-label="Cambridge Open Engage. Opens in a new window." data-v-7c018d72><span>Cambridge Open Engage</span></a></li><li class="apl-link-block__list-item" data-v-7c018d72><a tabindex="0" href="https://www.cambridge.org/highereducation/" target="_blank" class="apl-button apl-button--primary apl-button--lg apl-button--text apl-button--link apl-link-block__btn-link" aria-label="Cambridge Higher Education. Opens in a new window." data-v-7c018d72><span>Cambridge Higher Education</span></a></li></ul></nav><nav class="apl-link-block__nav" data-v-7c018d72 data-v-20efd383><h2 class="apl-link-block__heading" data-v-7c018d72>Our Products</h2><ul class="apl-link-block__list-platforms" data-v-7c018d72><li class="apl-link-block__list-item" data-v-7c018d72><a tabindex="0" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/publications/journals" target="_blank" class="apl-button apl-button--primary apl-button--lg apl-button--text apl-button--link apl-link-block__btn-link" aria-label="Journals. Opens in a new window." data-v-7c018d72><span>Journals</span></a></li><li class="apl-link-block__list-item" data-v-7c018d72><a tabindex="0" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/search?aggs%5BproductTypes%5D%5Bfilters%5D=BOOK" target="_blank" class="apl-button apl-button--primary apl-button--lg apl-button--text apl-button--link apl-link-block__btn-link" aria-label="Books. Opens in a new window." data-v-7c018d72><span>Books</span></a></li><li class="apl-link-block__list-item" data-v-7c018d72><a tabindex="0" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/publications/elements" target="_blank" class="apl-button apl-button--primary apl-button--lg apl-button--text apl-button--link apl-link-block__btn-link" aria-label="Elements. Opens in a new window." data-v-7c018d72><span>Elements</span></a></li><li class="apl-link-block__list-item" data-v-7c018d72><a tabindex="0" href="https://www.cambridge.org/highereducation/search?aggs=%24productTypes%24BOOK%3Atrue%3B%3B" target="_blank" class="apl-button apl-button--primary apl-button--lg apl-button--text apl-button--link apl-link-block__btn-link" aria-label="Textbooks. Opens in a new window." data-v-7c018d72><span>Textbooks</span></a></li><li class="apl-link-block__list-item" data-v-7c018d72><a tabindex="0" href="https://www.cambridge.org/highereducation/search?aggs=%24productTypes%24COURSEWARE%3Atrue%3B%3B" target="_blank" class="apl-button apl-button--primary apl-button--lg apl-button--text apl-button--link apl-link-block__btn-link" aria-label="Courseware. Opens in a new window." data-v-7c018d72><span>Courseware</span></a></li></ul></nav></div><div class="apl-footer__socials-and-location" data-v-20efd383><div class="apl-footer__socials" data-v-20efd383><h2 class="apl-footer__heading" data-v-20efd383>Join us online</h2><ul class="apl-footer__list-socials" data-v-20efd383><li class="apl-footer__list-item" data-v-20efd383><a tabindex="0" href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLTK8KRW19hUVucVRHbIx73oLKUro8HXt0" target="_blank" class="apl-button apl-button--primary apl-button--sm apl-button--text apl-button--link apl-footer__list-item-link" aria-label="Visit Cambridge University Press Youtube account. Opens in a new tab." data-v-20efd383><div class="apl-icon apl-icon--youtube" style="color:;" data-v-27c0a44c data-v-20efd383></div></a></li><li class="apl-footer__list-item" data-v-20efd383><a tabindex="0" href="https://twitter.com/CambridgeCore" target="_blank" class="apl-button apl-button--primary apl-button--sm apl-button--text apl-button--link apl-footer__list-item-link" aria-label="Visit Cambridge University Press X account. Opens in a new tab." data-v-20efd383><div class="apl-icon apl-icon--x" style="color:;" data-v-27c0a44c data-v-20efd383></div></a></li><li class="apl-footer__list-item" data-v-20efd383><a tabindex="0" href="https://www.facebook.com/CambridgeCore" target="_blank" class="apl-button apl-button--primary apl-button--sm apl-button--text apl-button--link apl-footer__list-item-link" aria-label="Visit Cambridge University Press Facebook account. Opens in a new tab." data-v-20efd383><div class="apl-icon apl-icon--facebook" style="color:;" data-v-27c0a44c data-v-20efd383></div></a></li><li class="apl-footer__list-item" data-v-20efd383><a tabindex="0" href="https://www.instagram.com/cambridgeuniversitypress/" target="_blank" class="apl-button apl-button--primary apl-button--sm apl-button--text apl-button--link apl-footer__list-item-link" aria-label="Visit Cambridge University Press Instagram account. Opens in a new tab." data-v-20efd383><div class="apl-icon apl-icon--instagram" style="color:;" data-v-27c0a44c data-v-20efd383></div></a></li><li class="apl-footer__list-item" data-v-20efd383><a tabindex="0" href="https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/11096649" target="_blank" class="apl-button apl-button--primary apl-button--sm apl-button--text apl-button--link apl-footer__list-item-link" aria-label="Visit Cambridge University Press Linkedin account. Opens in a new tab." data-v-20efd383><div class="apl-icon apl-icon--linkedin" style="color:;" data-v-27c0a44c data-v-20efd383></div></a></li></ul></div><div class="apl-footer__location apl-footer__location--desktop" data-v-20efd383><div class="apl-dropdown" data-v-6114426c data-v-20efd383><div class="apl-location" data-v-ae305bb6 data-v-6114426c><div class="apl-location__main" data-v-ae305bb6><div class="apl-location__location-picker" data-v-ae305bb6><label class="apl-location__label" for="footer-location-picker" aria-label="Select your location" data-v-ae305bb6>Location</label><div class="apl-location__input-wrapper" data-v-ae305bb6><input id="footer-location-picker" type="text" role="combobox" aria-expanded="false" placeholder="Choose your location" class="apl-location__input" value="GBR" data-v-ae305bb6><div class="apl-icon apl-icon--globe-web apl-location__globe" style="color:;" aria-hidden="true" data-v-27c0a44c data-v-ae305bb6></div><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="apl-button apl-button--primary apl-button--sm apl-button--icon-only apl-location__chevron-btn" aria-label="open location list" data-v-ae305bb6><div class="apl-icon apl-icon--chevron-down apl-button__icon--center" style="color:;" tabindex="-1" data-v-27c0a44c></div></button><div class="apl-location__error" data-v-ae305bb6><div class="apl-icon apl-icon--error apl-location__error-icon" style="color:;" data-v-27c0a44c data-v-ae305bb6></div><p class="apl-location__error-message" data-v-ae305bb6> Please choose a valid location. </p></div></div></div><button tabindex="0" type="submit" class="apl-button apl-button--secondary apl-button--sm apl-location__button" aria-label="Submit to update location preference" data-v-ae305bb6><span>Update</span></button></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><section class="apl-footer__bottom" data-v-20efd383><div class="apl-container apl-footer__container-bottom" data-v-20efd383><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="apl-button apl-button--primary apl-button--lg apl-footer__btn-collapse" aria-label="Click to open legal information links list" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="apl-footer__legal-links" data-v-20efd383><span>Legal Information</span><div class="apl-icon apl-icon--chevron-down apl-button__icon--right" style="color:;" tabindex="-1" data-v-27c0a44c></div></button><ul class="apl-footer__list-legal" id="apl-footer__legal-links" data-v-20efd383><li class="apl-footer__list-item apl-footer__list-item-legal" data-v-20efd383><a tabindex="0" href="https://www.cambridge.org/about-us/rights-permissions/" target="_blank" class="apl-button apl-button--primary apl-button--lg apl-button--text apl-button--link apl-footer__btn-link apl-footer__btn-link-legal" aria-label="Rights and Permissions. Opens in a new window." data-v-20efd383><span>Rights & Permissions</span></a></li><li class="apl-footer__list-item apl-footer__list-item-legal" data-v-20efd383><a tabindex="0" href="https://www.cambridge.org/about-us/legal-notices/copyright/" target="_blank" class="apl-button apl-button--primary apl-button--lg apl-button--text apl-button--link apl-footer__btn-link apl-footer__btn-link-legal" aria-label="Copyright. Opens in a new window." data-v-20efd383><span>Copyright</span></a></li><li class="apl-footer__list-item apl-footer__list-item-legal" data-v-20efd383><a tabindex="0" href="https://www.cambridge.org/about-us/legal-notices/privacy-policy/" target="_blank" class="apl-button apl-button--primary apl-button--lg apl-button--text apl-button--link apl-footer__btn-link apl-footer__btn-link-legal" aria-label="Privacy Notice. Opens in a new window." data-v-20efd383><span>Privacy Notice</span></a></li><li class="apl-footer__list-item apl-footer__list-item-legal" data-v-20efd383><a tabindex="0" href="https://www.cambridge.org/about-us/legal-notices/terms-use" target="_blank" class="apl-button apl-button--primary apl-button--lg apl-button--text apl-button--link apl-footer__btn-link apl-footer__btn-link-legal" aria-label="Terms of Use. Opens in a new window." data-v-20efd383><span>Terms of Use</span></a></li><li class="apl-footer__list-item apl-footer__list-item-legal" data-v-20efd383><a tabindex="0" href="https://www.cambridge.org/about-us/legal-notices/cookies-policy/" target="_blank" class="apl-button apl-button--primary apl-button--lg apl-button--text apl-button--link apl-footer__btn-link apl-footer__btn-link-legal" aria-label="Cookies Policy. Opens in a new window." data-v-20efd383><span>Cookies Policy</span></a></li></ul><div class="apl-footer__copyright" data-v-20efd383><div class="apl-icon apl-icon--copyright" style="color:;" data-v-27c0a44c data-v-20efd383></div><span data-v-20efd383> Cambridge University Press 2024</span></div></div></section></footer></div></div> </div></div><script>window.__PLATFORM_FOOTER_DATA__ = {"data":{"entry":{"slug":"global-config","platformLinks":[{"name":"navigationBarCategory","value":{"title":"Browse","navigationBarArea":[{"name":"navigationBarArea","value":{"title":"Subjects","hubPage":{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Subjects","url":"/core/browse-subjects","ariaLabel":"Subjects"}},"column1Heading":" Subjects (A-D)","column1StaticPagesOrUrls":[{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Anthropology","url":"/core/browse-subjects/anthropology","ariaLabel":"Anthropology"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Archaeology","url":"/core/browse-subjects/archaeology","ariaLabel":"Archaeology"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Area Studies","url":"/core/browse-subjects/area-studies","ariaLabel":"Area Studies"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Art","url":"/core/browse-subjects/art","ariaLabel":"Art"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Chemistry","url":"/core/browse-subjects/chemistry","ariaLabel":"Chemistry"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Classical Studies","url":"/core/browse-subjects/classical-studies","ariaLabel":"Classical Studies"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Computer Science","url":"/core/browse-subjects/computer-science","ariaLabel":"Computer Science"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Drama, Theatre, Performance Studies","url":"/core/browse-subjects/drama-and-theatre","ariaLabel":"Drama, Theatre, Performance Studies"}}],"column2Heading":" Subjects (E-K)","column2StaticPagesOrUrls":[{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Earth and Environmental Science","url":"/core/browse-subjects/earth-and-environmental-sciences","ariaLabel":"Earth and Environmental Science"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Economics","url":"/core/browse-subjects/economics","ariaLabel":"Economics"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Education","url":"/core/browse-subjects/education","ariaLabel":"Education"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Engineering","url":"/core/browse-subjects/engineering","ariaLabel":"Engineering"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"English Language Teaching – Resources for Teachers","url":"/core/browse-subjects/english-language-teaching-resources-for-teachers","ariaLabel":"English Language Teaching – Resources for Teachers"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Film, Media, Mass Communication","url":"/core/browse-subjects/film-media-mass-ommunication","ariaLabel":"Film, Media, Mass Communication"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"General Science","url":"/core/browse-subjects/general-science","ariaLabel":"General Science"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Geography","url":"/core/browse-subjects/geography","ariaLabel":"Geography"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"History","url":"/core/browse-subjects/history","ariaLabel":"History"}}],"column3Heading":" Subjects (L-O)","column3StaticPagesOrUrls":[{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Language and Linguistics","url":"/core/browse-subjects/language-and-linguistics","ariaLabel":"Language and Linguistics"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Law","url":"/core/browse-subjects/law","ariaLabel":"Law"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Life Sciences","url":"/core/browse-subjects/life-sciences","ariaLabel":"Life Sciences"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Literature","url":"/core/browse-subjects/literature","ariaLabel":"Literature"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Management","url":"/core/browse-subjects/management","ariaLabel":"Management"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Materials Science","url":"/core/browse-subjects/materials-science","ariaLabel":"Materials Science"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Mathematics","url":"/core/browse-subjects/mathematics","ariaLabel":"Mathematics"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Medicine","url":"/core/browse-subjects/medicine","ariaLabel":"Medicine"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Music","url":"/core/browse-subjects/music","ariaLabel":"Music"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Nutrition","url":"/core/browse-subjects/nutrition","ariaLabel":"Nutrition"}}],"column4Heading":" Subjects (P-Z)","column4StaticPagesOrUrls":[{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Philosophy","url":"/core/browse-subjects/philosophy","ariaLabel":"Philosophy"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Physics and Astronomy","url":"/core/browse-subjects/physics","ariaLabel":"Physics and Astronomy"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Politics and International Relations","url":"/core/browse-subjects/politics-and-international-relations","ariaLabel":"Politics and International Relations"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Psychiatry","url":"/core/browse-subjects/psychiatry","ariaLabel":"Psychiatry"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Psychology","url":"/core/browse-subjects/psychology","ariaLabel":"Psychology"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Religion","url":"/core/browse-subjects/religion","ariaLabel":"Religion"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Social Science Research Methods","url":"/core/browse-subjects/social-science-research-methods","ariaLabel":"Social Science Research Methods"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Sociology","url":"/core/browse-subjects/sociology","ariaLabel":"Sociology"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Statistics and Probability","url":"/core/browse-subjects/statistics-and-probability","ariaLabel":"Statistics and Probability"}}],"slug":"subjects"}},{"name":"navigationBarArea","value":{"title":"Open access","hubPage":{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Open access","url":"/core/publications/open-access","ariaLabel":"Open access"}},"column1Heading":"All open access publishing","column1StaticPagesOrUrls":[{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Open access","url":"/core/publications/open-access","ariaLabel":"Open access"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Open access journals","url":"/core/publications/open-access/listing?aggs[productTypes][filters]=JOURNAL&statuses=PUBLISHED&sort=titleSort:asc","ariaLabel":"Open access journals"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Research open journals","url":"/core/publications/open-access/research-open?aggs[productTypes][filters]=JOURNAL&statuses=PUBLISHED&sort=titleSort:asc","ariaLabel":"Research open journals"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Journals containing open access","url":"/core/publications/open-access/hybrid-open-access-journals?aggs[productTypes][filters]=JOURNAL&statuses=PUBLISHED&sort=titleSort:asc","ariaLabel":"Journals containing open access"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Open access articles","url":"/core/publications/open-access/listing?aggs[productTypes][filters]=JOURNAL_ARTICLE","ariaLabel":"Open access articles"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Open access books","url":"/core/publications/open-access/listing?aggs[productTypes][filters]=BOOK&sort=canonical.date:desc","ariaLabel":"Open access books"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Open access Elements","url":"/core/publications/elements/published-elements?aggs%5BopenAccess%5D%5Bfilters%5D=7275BA1E84CA769210167A6A66523B47&aggs%5BproductTypes%5D%5Bfilters%5D=ELEMENT&searchWithinIds=ECFD8F5C64F47F3F5A3D395C15B7C493","ariaLabel":"Open access Elements"}}],"slug":"open-access"}},{"name":"navigationBarArea","value":{"title":"Journals","hubPage":{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Journals","url":"/core/publications/journals","ariaLabel":"Journals"}},"column1Heading":"Explore","column1StaticPagesOrUrls":[{"name":"url","value":{"title":"All journal subjects","url":"/core/publications/journals","ariaLabel":"All journal subjects"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Search journals","url":"/core/publications/journals","ariaLabel":"Search journals"}}],"column2Heading":"Open access","column2StaticPagesOrUrls":[{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Open access journals","url":"/core/publications/open-access/listing?aggs[productTypes][filters]=JOURNAL&statuses=PUBLISHED&sort=titleSort:asc","ariaLabel":"Open access journals"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Research open journals","url":"/core/publications/open-access/research-open?aggs[productTypes][filters]=JOURNAL&statuses=PUBLISHED&sort=titleSort:asc","ariaLabel":"Research open journals"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Journals containing open access","url":"/core/publications/open-access/hybrid-open-access-journals?aggs[productTypes][filters]=JOURNAL&statuses=PUBLISHED&sort=titleSort:asc","ariaLabel":"Journals containing open access"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Open access articles","url":"/core/publications/open-access/listing?aggs[productTypes][filters]=JOURNAL_ARTICLE","ariaLabel":"Open access articles"}}],"column3Heading":"Collections","column3StaticPagesOrUrls":[{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Cambridge Forum","url":"/core/publications/collections/cambridge-forum","ariaLabel":"Cambridge Forum"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Cambridge Law Reports Collection","url":"/core/publications/collections/cambridge-law-reports-collection","ariaLabel":"Cambridge Law Reports Collection"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Cambridge Prisms","url":"/core/publications/collections/cambridge-prisms","ariaLabel":"Cambridge Prisms"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Research Directions","url":"/core/publications/collections/research-directions","ariaLabel":"Research Directions"}}],"slug":"journals"}},{"name":"navigationBarArea","value":{"title":"Books","hubPage":{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Books","url":"/core/publications/books","ariaLabel":"Books"}},"column1Heading":"Explore","column1StaticPagesOrUrls":[{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Books","url":"/core/publications/books","ariaLabel":"Books"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Open access books","url":"/core/publications/open-access/listing?aggs[productTypes][filters]=BOOK&sort=canonical.date:desc","ariaLabel":"Open access books"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"New books","url":"/core/publications/books/listing?aggs[productDate][filters]=Last+3+months&aggs[productTypes][filters]=BOOK&sort=canonical.date:desc","ariaLabel":"New books"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Flip it Open","url":"/core/publications/collections/flip-it-open","ariaLabel":"Flip it Open"}}],"column2Heading":"Collections","column2StaticPagesOrUrls":[{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Cambridge Companions","url":"/core/publications/collections/cambridge-companions","ariaLabel":"Cambridge Companions"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Cambridge Editions","url":"/core/publications/collections/cambridge-editions","ariaLabel":"Cambridge Editions"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Cambridge Histories","url":"/core/publications/collections/cambridge-histories","ariaLabel":"Cambridge Histories"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Cambridge Library Collection","url":"/core/publications/collections/cambridge-library-collection","ariaLabel":"Cambridge Library Collection"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Cambridge Shakespeare","url":"/core/publications/collections/cambridge-shakespeare","ariaLabel":"Cambridge Shakespeare"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Cambridge Handbooks","url":"/core/publications/collections/cambridgehandbooks","ariaLabel":"Cambridge Handbooks"}}],"column3Heading":" Collections (cont.)","column3StaticPagesOrUrls":[{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Dispute Settlement Reports Online","url":"/core/publications/collections/dispute-settlement-reports-online","ariaLabel":"Dispute Settlement Reports Online"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Flip it Open","url":"/core/publications/collections/flip-it-open","ariaLabel":"Flip it Open"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Hemingway Letters","url":"/core/publications/collections/hemingway-letters","ariaLabel":"Hemingway Letters"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Shakespeare Survey","url":"/core/publications/collections/shakespeare-survey","ariaLabel":"Shakespeare Survey"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Stahl Online","url":"/core/publications/collections/stahl-online","ariaLabel":"Stahl Online"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"The Correspondence of Isaac Newton","url":"/core/publications/collections/the-correspondence-of-isaac-newton","ariaLabel":"The Correspondence of Isaac Newton"}}],"slug":"books"}},{"name":"navigationBarArea","value":{"title":"Elements","hubPage":{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Elements","url":"/core/publications/elements","ariaLabel":"Elements"}},"column1Heading":"Explore","column1StaticPagesOrUrls":[{"name":"url","value":{"title":"About Elements","url":"/core/publications/elements","ariaLabel":"About Elements"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Elements series","url":"/core/publications/elements/cambridge-elements-series","ariaLabel":"Elements series"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Open access Elements","url":"/core/publications/elements/published-elements?aggs%5BopenAccess%5D%5Bfilters%5D=7275BA1E84CA769210167A6A66523B47&aggs%5BproductTypes%5D%5Bfilters%5D=ELEMENT&searchWithinIds=ECFD8F5C64F47F3F5A3D395C15B7C493","ariaLabel":"Open access Elements"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"New Elements","url":"/core/publications/elements/published-elements?aggs%5BproductTypes%5D%5Bfilters%5D=ELEMENT&aggs%5BproductDate%5D%5Bfilters%5D=Last%203%20months&searchWithinIds=ECFD8F5C64F47F3F5A3D395C15B7C493","ariaLabel":"New Elements"}}],"column2Heading":"Subjects (A-E)","column2StaticPagesOrUrls":[{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Anthropology","url":"/core/elements/subject/Anthropology/2E44A5AF2838E017617A26DD79FAEAEE","ariaLabel":"Anthropology"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Archaeology","url":"/core/elements/subject/Archaeology/63A50B5368A9F97F8AA2D6AB965B5F4C","ariaLabel":"Archaeology"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Classical Studies","url":"/core/elements/subject/Classical%20Studies/DDC63B7F5792FE2A95D1FB15F76E3F42","ariaLabel":"Classical Studies"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Computer Science","url":"/core/elements/subject/Computer%20Science/A57E10708F64FB69CE78C81A5C2A6555","ariaLabel":"Computer Science"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Drama, Theatre, Performance Studies","url":"/core/elements/subject/Drama,%20Theatre,%20Performance%20Studies/2825E4E39F2D641B36543EE80FB1DEA3","ariaLabel":"Drama, Theatre, Performance Studies"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Earth and Environmental Sciences","url":"/core/elements/subject/Earth%20and%20Environmental%20Sciences/F470FBF5683D93478C7CAE5A30EF9AE8","ariaLabel":"Earth and Environmental Sciences"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Economics","url":"/core/elements/subject/Economics/FA44491F1F55F917C43E9832715B9DE7","ariaLabel":"Economics"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Education","url":"/core/elements/subject/Education/550D00F8DF590F2598CF7CC0038E24D1","ariaLabel":"Education"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Engineering","url":"/core/elements/subject/Engineering/CCC62FE56DCC1D050CA1340C1CCF46F5","ariaLabel":"Engineering"}}],"column3Heading":" Subjects (F-O)","column3StaticPagesOrUrls":[{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Film, Media, Mass Communication","url":"/core/elements/subject/Film,%20Media,%20Mass%20Communication/4B91F10E834814A90CE718E7831E492F","ariaLabel":"Film, Media, Mass Communication"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"History","url":"/core/elements/subject/History/66BE42A30172E280FDE64F8EE2F485B0","ariaLabel":"History"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Language and Linguistics","url":"/core/elements/subject/Language%20and%20Linguistics/140D314098408C26BDF3009F7FF858E9","ariaLabel":"Language and Linguistics"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Law","url":"/core/elements/subject/Law/7C9FB6788DD8D7E6696263BC774F4D5B","ariaLabel":"Law"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Life Sciences","url":"/core/elements/subject/Life%20Sciences/E044EF2F61B601378786E9EDA901B2D5","ariaLabel":"Life Sciences"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Literature","url":"/core/elements/subject/Literature/F2434ADC122145767C6C3B988A8E9BD5","ariaLabel":"Literature"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Management","url":"/core/elements/subject/Management/0EDCC0540639B06A5669BDEEF50C4CBE","ariaLabel":"Management"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Mathematics","url":"/core/elements/subject/Mathematics/FA1467C44B5BD46BB8AA6E58C2252153","ariaLabel":"Mathematics"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Medicine","url":"/core/elements/subject/Medicine/66FF02B2A4F83D9A645001545197F287","ariaLabel":"Medicine"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Music","url":"/core/elements/subject/Music/A370B5604591CB3C7F9AFD892DDF7BD1","ariaLabel":"Music"}}],"column4Heading":" Subjects (P-Z)","column4StaticPagesOrUrls":[{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Philosophy","url":"/core/elements/subject/Philosophy/2D1AC3C0E174F1F1A93F8C7DE19E0FAB","ariaLabel":"Philosophy"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Physics and Astronomy","url":"/core/elements/subject/Physics%20and%20Astronomy/DBFB610E9FC5E012C011430C0573CC06","ariaLabel":"Physics and Astronomy"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Politics and International Relations","url":"/core/elements/subject/Politics%20and%20International%20Relations/3BF83347E5E456DAC34F3FABFC8BBF4E","ariaLabel":"Politics and International Relations"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Psychology","url":"/core/elements/subject/Psychology/21B42A72BA3E4CB0E3315E5B1B71B07F","ariaLabel":"Psychology"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Religion","url":"/core/elements/subject/Religion/53E51D24FB488962B9364A2C4B45D1C3","ariaLabel":"Religion"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Sociology","url":"/core/elements/subject/Sociology/0E2CD53A93003DF17E52D753F6E90683","ariaLabel":"Sociology"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Statistics and Probability","url":"/core/elements/subject/Statistics%20and%20Probability/3150B8B0D1B0B4E8DC17EC9EDFD9CA26","ariaLabel":"Statistics and Probability"}}],"slug":"elements"}},{"name":"navigationBarArea","value":{"title":"Textbooks","hubPage":{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Textbooks","url":"/core/publications/textbooks","ariaLabel":"Textbooks"}},"column1Heading":"Explore","column1StaticPagesOrUrls":[{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Cambridge Higher Education","url":"/highereducation/","ariaLabel":"Cambridge Higher Education"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Title list","url":"/highereducation/services/librarians/title-list","ariaLabel":"Title list"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"New titles","url":"/highereducation/search?sortBy=publication_date&aggs=%24productDate%24Last%25206%2520months%3Atrue%26Last%252012%2520months%3Atrue%26Last%25203%2520years%3Atrue%26Over%25203%2520years%3Atrue%3B%3B&event=SE-AU_PREF","ariaLabel":"New titles"}}],"slug":"textbooks"}},{"name":"navigationBarArea","value":{"title":"Collections","hubPage":{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Collections","url":"/core/publications/collections","ariaLabel":"Collections"}},"column1Heading":"Book collections","column1StaticPagesOrUrls":[{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Cambridge Companions","url":"/core/publications/collections/cambridge-companions","ariaLabel":"Cambridge Companions"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Cambridge Editions","url":"/core/publications/collections/cambridge-editions","ariaLabel":"Cambridge Editions"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Cambridge Histories","url":"/core/publications/collections/cambridge-histories","ariaLabel":"Cambridge Histories"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Cambridge Library Collection","url":"/core/publications/collections/cambridge-library-collection","ariaLabel":"Cambridge Library Collection"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Cambridge Shakespeare","url":"/core/publications/collections/cambridge-shakespeare","ariaLabel":"Cambridge Shakespeare"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Cambridge Handbooks","url":"/core/publications/collections/cambridgehandbooks","ariaLabel":"Cambridge Handbooks"}}],"column2Heading":" Book collections (cont.)","column2StaticPagesOrUrls":[{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Dispute Settlement Reports Online","url":"/core/publications/collections/dispute-settlement-reports-online","ariaLabel":"Dispute Settlement Reports Online"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Flip it Open","url":"/core/publications/collections/flip-it-open","ariaLabel":"Flip it Open"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Hemingway Letters","url":"/core/publications/collections/hemingway-letters","ariaLabel":"Hemingway Letters"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Shakespeare Survey","url":"/core/publications/collections/shakespeare-survey","ariaLabel":"Shakespeare Survey"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Stahl Online","url":"/core/publications/collections/stahl-online","ariaLabel":"Stahl Online"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"The Correspondence of Isaac Newton","url":"/core/publications/collections/the-correspondence-of-isaac-newton","ariaLabel":"The Correspondence of Isaac Newton"}}],"column3Heading":"Journal collections","column3StaticPagesOrUrls":[{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Cambridge Forum","url":"/core/publications/collections/cambridge-forum","ariaLabel":"Cambridge Forum"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Cambridge Law Reports Collection","url":"/core/publications/collections/cambridge-law-reports-collection","ariaLabel":"Cambridge Law Reports Collection"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Cambridge Prisms","url":"/core/publications/collections/cambridge-prisms","ariaLabel":"Cambridge Prisms"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Research Directions","url":"/core/publications/collections/research-directions","ariaLabel":"Research Directions"}}],"column4Heading":"Series","column4StaticPagesOrUrls":[{"name":"url","value":{"title":"All series","url":"/core/publications/collections/series","ariaLabel":"All series"}}],"slug":"collections"}},{"name":"navigationBarArea","value":{"title":"Partners","hubPage":{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Publishing partners","url":"/core/publications/publishing-partners","ariaLabel":"Publishing partners"}},"column1Heading":"Partners","column1StaticPagesOrUrls":[{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Agenda Publishing","url":"/core/publications/publishing-partners/agenda-publishing","ariaLabel":"Agenda Publishing"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Amsterdam University Press","url":"/core/publications/publishing-partners/amsterdam-university-press","ariaLabel":"Amsterdam University Press"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Anthem Press","url":"/core/publications/publishing-partners/anthem-press","ariaLabel":"Anthem Press"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Boydell & Brewer","url":"/core/publications/publishing-partners/boydell-brewer","ariaLabel":"Boydell & Brewer"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Bristol University Press","url":"/core/publications/publishing-partners/bristol-university-press","ariaLabel":"Bristol University Press"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Edinburgh University Press","url":"/core/publications/publishing-partners/edinburgh-university-press","ariaLabel":"Edinburgh University Press"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research","url":"/core/publications/publishing-partners/emirates-center","ariaLabel":"Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Facet Publishing","url":"/core/publications/publishing-partners/facet-publishing","ariaLabel":"Facet Publishing"}}],"column2Heading":" Partners (cont.)","column2StaticPagesOrUrls":[{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Foundation Books","url":"/core/publications/publishing-partners/foundation-books","ariaLabel":"Foundation Books"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Intersentia","url":"/core/publications/publishing-partners/intersentia","ariaLabel":"Intersentia"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute","url":"/core/publications/publishing-partners/iseas","ariaLabel":"ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Jagiellonian University Press","url":"/core/publications/publishing-partners/jagiellonian-university-press","ariaLabel":"Jagiellonian University Press"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Royal Economic Society","url":"/core/publications/publishing-partners/royal-economic-society","ariaLabel":"Royal Economic Society"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Unisa Press","url":"/core/publications/publishing-partners/unisa-press","ariaLabel":"Unisa Press"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"The University of Adelaide Press","url":"/core/publications/publishing-partners/university-adelaide-press","ariaLabel":"The University of Adelaide Press"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Wits University Press","url":"/core/publications/publishing-partners/wits-university-press","ariaLabel":"Wits University Press"}}],"slug":"partners"}}]}},{"name":"navigationBarCategory","value":{"title":"Services","navigationBarArea":[{"name":"navigationBarArea","value":{"title":"About","hubPage":{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"About","pageBlurb":"Cambridge Core is the home of academic content from Cambridge University Press. Built with our users in mind our online platform has been designed to help readers and researchers to make fast and easy journeys to a vast range of valuable content. ","linkImage":{"title":"frontlist","description":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/1yzIb3CIxMfQ2CTz8eswKt/8b72cfb68d75445b52d567fbe3573eb7/frontlist.JPG","details":{"size":20050,"image":{"width":334,"height":341}},"fileName":"frontlist.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","slug":"about","introTitle":"About","introText":"Cambridge Core is the home of academic content from Cambridge University Press. Built with our users in mind our online platform has been designed to help readers and researchers to make fast and easy journeys to a vast range of valuable content.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["about"]}},"column1Heading":"About Cambridge Core","column1StaticPagesOrUrls":[{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"About","pageBlurb":"Cambridge Core is the home of academic content from Cambridge University Press. Built with our users in mind our online platform has been designed to help readers and researchers to make fast and easy journeys to a vast range of valuable content. ","linkImage":{"title":"frontlist","description":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/1yzIb3CIxMfQ2CTz8eswKt/8b72cfb68d75445b52d567fbe3573eb7/frontlist.JPG","details":{"size":20050,"image":{"width":334,"height":341}},"fileName":"frontlist.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","slug":"about","introTitle":"About","introText":"Cambridge Core is the home of academic content from Cambridge University Press. Built with our users in mind our online platform has been designed to help readers and researchers to make fast and easy journeys to a vast range of valuable content.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["about"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Accessibility","pageBlurb":"We want everyone who visits Cambridge Core to feel welcome and find the experience rewarding.","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","slug":"accessibility","introTitle":"Accessibility","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["about"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"CrossMark policy","pageBlurb":"By applying the CrossMark logo, Cambridge University Press is committing to maintaining the content it publishes and to alerting readers to changes if and when they occur. ","linkImage":{"title":"frontlist","description":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/1yzIb3CIxMfQ2CTz8eswKt/8b72cfb68d75445b52d567fbe3573eb7/frontlist.JPG","details":{"size":20050,"image":{"width":334,"height":341}},"fileName":"frontlist.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","slug":"crossmark-policy","introTitle":"CrossMark policy","introText":"CrossMark is a multi-publisher initiative to provide a standard way for readers to locate the current version of a piece of content. By applying the CrossMark logo, Cambridge University Press is committing to maintaining the content it publishes and to alerting readers to changes if and when they occur. Clicking on the CrossMark logo will tell you the current status of a document and may also give you additional publication record information about the document.","areas":["about"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Ethical Standards","pageBlurb":"As a leading publisher of scholarly journals and books, Cambridge University Press is committed to meeting high standards of ethical behaviour at all stages of the publication process. ","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top. ","slug":"ethical-standards","introTitle":"Ethical Standards","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["about"]}}],"column2Heading":"Environment and sustainability","column2StaticPagesOrUrls":[{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Environment and sustainability","pageBlurb":"At Cambridge, we publish research and share knowledge that informs, educates, and inspires others to drive positive environmental change.","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top. ","slug":"environment-and-sustainability","introTitle":"Environment and sustainability","introText":"At Cambridge, we publish research and share knowledge that informs, educates, and inspires others to drive positive environmental change.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["about"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Reducing print","pageBlurb":"As a department of the University of Cambridge, we are committed to reducing our carbon footprint. A significant reduction to the print component of our journals publishing activity will be a key element of realising this commitment. ","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top. ","slug":"reducing-print","introTitle":"Reducing print","introText":"As a department of the University of Cambridge, we are committed to reducing our carbon footprint. A significant reduction to the print component of our journals publishing activity will be a key element of realising this commitment. ","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["about"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Journals moving to online only","pageBlurb":"As we work to reduce print in our journal publishing, more of our journals are moving to online only.","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top. ","slug":"journals-moving-to-online-only","introTitle":"Journals moving to online only","introText":"As we work to reduce print in our journal publishing, more of our journals are moving to online only.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["about"]}}],"column3Heading":"Guides","column3StaticPagesOrUrls":[{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"User guides","pageBlurb":"Below you will find a range of video user guides to help you navigate and use accounts on Cambridge Core.","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top. ","slug":"user-guides","introTitle":"User guides","introText":"Below you will find a range of video user guides to help you navigate and use accounts on Cambridge Core.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["about"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"User Guides and Videos","pageBlurb":"The content in the page offers video guidance to help you make full use of the features available on Cambridge Core.","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","slug":"user-guides-and-videos","introTitle":"User Guides and Videos","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["about"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Support Videos","pageBlurb":"For helpful content to support your Transformative Agreement for librarians and administrators, check out our LIVE WORKSHOP recording and slide deck below.","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","slug":"support-videos","introTitle":"Support Videos","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["about"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Training","pageBlurb":"Welcome to Training Services for Cambridge Core. ","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","slug":"training","introTitle":"Training","introText":"Welcome to Training Services for Cambridge Core. ","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["about"]}}],"column4Heading":"Help","column4StaticPagesOrUrls":[{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Cambridge Core help","url":"https://corehelp.cambridge.org/","ariaLabel":"Cambridge Core help pages"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Contact us","url":"https://corehelp.cambridge.org/hc/en-gb/p/contact-information","ariaLabel":"This will take you to a contact form for technical support","pageBlurb":"Visit our knowledge bases and contact our Technical Support team for direct help and support with any technical issues or questions you may have","thumbnailImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}}}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Technical support","url":"https://corehelp.cambridge.org/hc/en-gb/requests/new","ariaLabel":"Technical support diagnostics report"}}],"slug":"about"}},{"name":"navigationBarArea","value":{"title":"Agents","hubPage":{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Services for agents","pageBlurb":"Cambridge University Press is pleased to work with subscription agents in every country, whether those agents are multinational or specialised local companies.","linkImage":{"title":"frontlist","description":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/1yzIb3CIxMfQ2CTz8eswKt/8b72cfb68d75445b52d567fbe3573eb7/frontlist.JPG","details":{"size":20050,"image":{"width":334,"height":341}},"fileName":"frontlist.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","slug":"services-for-agents","introTitle":"Services for agents","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["agents"]}},"column1Heading":"Services for agents","column1StaticPagesOrUrls":[{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Services for agents","pageBlurb":"Cambridge University Press is pleased to work with subscription agents in every country, whether those agents are multinational or specialised local companies.","linkImage":{"title":"frontlist","description":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/1yzIb3CIxMfQ2CTz8eswKt/8b72cfb68d75445b52d567fbe3573eb7/frontlist.JPG","details":{"size":20050,"image":{"width":334,"height":341}},"fileName":"frontlist.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","slug":"services-for-agents","introTitle":"Services for agents","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["agents"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Journals for agents","pageBlurb":"Cambridge is pleased to work with subscription agents in every country, whether those agents are multinational or specialised local companies. We now offer full content access to all Cambridge journals on Cambridge Core, including back issues.","linkImage":{"title":"GettyImages-2148427272","description":"A row of books on a metal, library style, bookshelf. the books are view from the rear and a hand is reaching and picking a book.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/1BYMYdALXI4YZz9sJKegO1/0c50d6ede207418c796a9b5691b5c20a/GettyImages-2148427272.jpg","details":{"size":185617,"image":{"width":1536,"height":1024}},"fileName":"GettyImages-2148427272.jpg","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"A row of books on a metal, library style, bookshelf. the books are view from the rear and a hand is reaching and picking a book.","slug":"journals-for-agents","introTitle":"Journals for agents","introText":"Cambridge is pleased to work with subscription agents in every country, whether those agents are multinational or specialised local companies. We now offer full content access to all Cambridge journals on Cambridge Core, including access to back issues.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["agents"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Books for agents","pageBlurb":"There are a number of different ebook purchasing options available on Cambridge Core to suit all your needs.","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top. ","slug":"books-for-agents","introTitle":"Books for agents","introText":"There are a number of different ebook purchasing options available on Cambridge Core to suit all your needs.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["agents"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Price list","pageBlurb":"Cambridge University Press 2025 price lists for journals, books and Elements. For subscription agents and academic institutions.","linkImage":{"title":"GettyImages-2148427272","description":"A row of books on a metal, library style, bookshelf. the books are view from the rear and a hand is reaching and picking a book.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/1BYMYdALXI4YZz9sJKegO1/0c50d6ede207418c796a9b5691b5c20a/GettyImages-2148427272.jpg","details":{"size":185617,"image":{"width":1536,"height":1024}},"fileName":"GettyImages-2148427272.jpg","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"A row of books on a metal, library style, bookshelf. the books are view from the rear and a hand is reaching and picking a book.","slug":"price-list","introTitle":"Price list","introText":"Cambridge University Press 2025 price lists for journals, books and Elements. For subscription agents and academic institutions.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["librarians","agents"]}}],"slug":"agents"}},{"name":"navigationBarArea","value":{"title":"Authors","hubPage":{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Authors","pageBlurb":"Cambridge University Press works closely with the global academic community to deliver the highest quality, peer-reviewed content, as well as a portfolio of innovative tools and services to advance learning and research.","linkImage":{"title":"frontlist","description":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/1yzIb3CIxMfQ2CTz8eswKt/8b72cfb68d75445b52d567fbe3573eb7/frontlist.JPG","details":{"size":20050,"image":{"width":334,"height":341}},"fileName":"frontlist.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","slug":"authors","introTitle":"Authors","introText":"Cambridge University Press works closely with the global academic community to deliver the highest quality, peer-reviewed content, as well as a portfolio of innovative tools and services to advance learning and research.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":[]}},"column1Heading":"Journals","column1StaticPagesOrUrls":[{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Journals","pageBlurb":"Cambridge University Press is proud to publish many of the world's leading journals across a wide range of subject areas in the humanities, social sciences and STM fields. We currently publish more than 400 peer-reviewed academic journals.","linkImage":{"title":"frontlist","description":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/1yzIb3CIxMfQ2CTz8eswKt/8b72cfb68d75445b52d567fbe3573eb7/frontlist.JPG","details":{"size":20050,"image":{"width":334,"height":341}},"fileName":"frontlist.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","slug":"journals","introTitle":"Journals","introText":"Cambridge University Press is proud to publish many of the world's leading journals across a wide range of subject areas in the humanities, social sciences and STM fields. We currently publish more than 400 peer-reviewed academic journals.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["authors"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Journal publishing statistics","pageBlurb":"During 2022 we are updating our journal home pages to provide new statistics on each journal's publishing activity. On this page we provide some information about how these statistics are calculated.","linkImage":{"title":"frontlist","description":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/1yzIb3CIxMfQ2CTz8eswKt/8b72cfb68d75445b52d567fbe3573eb7/frontlist.JPG","details":{"size":20050,"image":{"width":334,"height":341}},"fileName":"frontlist.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","slug":"journal-publishing-statistics","introTitle":"Journal publishing statistics","introText":"During 2022 we are updating our journal home pages to provide new statistics on each journal's publishing activity. On this page we provide some information about how these statistics are calculated.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["authors"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Corresponding author","pageBlurb":"The Corresponding Author is the person who handles the manuscript and correspondence during the publication process, including approving the article proofs.","linkImage":{"title":"frontlist","description":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/1yzIb3CIxMfQ2CTz8eswKt/8b72cfb68d75445b52d567fbe3573eb7/frontlist.JPG","details":{"size":20050,"image":{"width":334,"height":341}},"fileName":"frontlist.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","slug":"corresponding-author","introTitle":"Corresponding author","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["authors"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Seeking permission to use copyrighted material","pageBlurb":"If your article contains any material in which you do not own copyright, including figures, charts, tables, photographs or excerpts of text, you must obtain permission from the copyright holder to reuse that material.","linkImage":{"title":"frontlist","description":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/1yzIb3CIxMfQ2CTz8eswKt/8b72cfb68d75445b52d567fbe3573eb7/frontlist.JPG","details":{"size":20050,"image":{"width":334,"height":341}},"fileName":"frontlist.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","slug":"seeking-permission-to-use-copyrighted-material","introTitle":"Seeking permission to use copyrighted material","introText":"If your article contains any material in which you do not own copyright, including figures, charts, tables, photographs or excerpts of text, you must obtain permission from the copyright holder to reuse that material. As the author it is your responsibility to obtain this permission and pay any related fees, and you will need to send us a copy of each permission statement at acceptance.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["authors"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Publishing supplementary material","pageBlurb":"Supplementary materials are hosted online with the main article, and can include data sets, video files, sound clips, figures or tables.","linkImage":{"title":"frontlist","description":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/1yzIb3CIxMfQ2CTz8eswKt/8b72cfb68d75445b52d567fbe3573eb7/frontlist.JPG","details":{"size":20050,"image":{"width":334,"height":341}},"fileName":"frontlist.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","slug":"publishing-supplementary-material","introTitle":"Publishing supplementary material","introText":"Many of our journals encourage authors to submit and publish supplementary materials that are not essential for inclusion or cannot be accommodated in the main article, but would be of benefit to the reader. Supplementary materials are hosted online with the main article, and can include data sets, video files, sound clips, figures or tables. The main text of the article should stand alone without the supplementary material.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["authors"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Writing an effective abstract","pageBlurb":"The title, abstract, and keywords you select for your manuscript play an important part in the discovery of your article after publication. ","linkImage":{"title":"frontlist","description":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/1yzIb3CIxMfQ2CTz8eswKt/8b72cfb68d75445b52d567fbe3573eb7/frontlist.JPG","details":{"size":20050,"image":{"width":334,"height":341}},"fileName":"frontlist.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","slug":"writing-an-effective-abstract","introTitle":"Writing an effective abstract","introText":"The title, abstract, and keywords you select for your manuscript play an important part in the discovery of your article after publication. Since many researchers rely on search engines such as Google to find content relevant to their field, the careful selection of keywords in all of these can have a large impact on the life of an article, extending from readership through citation.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["authors"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Journal production - FAQs","pageBlurb":"If you have any questions on the production of your article check out our frequently asked questions.","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top. ","slug":"journal-production-faqs","introTitle":"Journal production - FAQs","introText":"Please click on a question below to go directly to the answer. If your question is not covered here, please direct it to your chosen journal’s editor or content manager.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["authors"]}}],"column2Heading":"Journals (cont.)","column2StaticPagesOrUrls":[{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Author affiliations","pageBlurb":"Author affiliations FAQs. A guide to determining, submitting and the display of your affiliations as a Cambridge journal author.","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top. ","slug":"author-affiliations","introTitle":"Author affiliations","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["authors"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Co-reviewing policy","pageBlurb":"In journals that allow co-reviewing, an invited reviewer can work with a more junior colleague to review a manuscript for the purpose of reviewer training.","linkImage":{"title":"frontlist","description":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/1yzIb3CIxMfQ2CTz8eswKt/8b72cfb68d75445b52d567fbe3573eb7/frontlist.JPG","details":{"size":20050,"image":{"width":334,"height":341}},"fileName":"frontlist.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","slug":"co-reviewing-policy","introTitle":"Co-reviewing policy","introText":"In journals that allow co-reviewing, an invited reviewer can work with a more junior colleague to review a manuscript for the purpose of reviewer training. This allows the co-reviewer to gain experience with the review process and become a viable reviewer for a journal.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["authors"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Digital Author Publishing Agreement - FAQs","pageBlurb":"Find out more about our digital author publishing agreements by checking out our frequently asked questions. ","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top. ","slug":"digital-author-publishing-agreement-faqs","introTitle":"Digital Author Publishing Agreement FAQs","introText":"Click on a question below to see the corresponding answer. If your question is not covered here, please direct it to our author contracts team.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["authors"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Anonymising your manuscript","pageBlurb":"To maintain this anonymity, authors will need to remove any details that may reveal their identity from their manuscript, before it is reviewed.","linkImage":{"title":"frontlist","description":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/1yzIb3CIxMfQ2CTz8eswKt/8b72cfb68d75445b52d567fbe3573eb7/frontlist.JPG","details":{"size":20050,"image":{"width":334,"height":341}},"fileName":"frontlist.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","slug":"anonymising-your-manuscript","introTitle":"Anonymising your manuscript","introText":"Some of our journals use a double-anonymous peer review process, meaning neither the author nor the reviewers know the identity of each other. To maintain this anonymity, authors will need to remove any details that may reveal their identity from their manuscript, before it is reviewed.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["authors"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Publishing open access","pageBlurb":"Publishing your research Gold Open Access (Gold OA) helps to advance discovery by allowing anyone, anywhere to find, read, and benefit from your research.","linkImage":{"title":"frontlist","description":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/1yzIb3CIxMfQ2CTz8eswKt/8b72cfb68d75445b52d567fbe3573eb7/frontlist.JPG","details":{"size":20050,"image":{"width":334,"height":341}},"fileName":"frontlist.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","slug":"publishing-open-access","introTitle":"Publishing open access","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["authors"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Converting your article to open access","pageBlurb":"Find information about publishing your article as open access","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top. ","slug":"converting-your-article-to-open-access","introTitle":"Converting your article to open access","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["authors"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Publishing Open Access - webinars","pageBlurb":"This session focuses on the basics of Open Access (OA) and presents evidence of the increased impact of choosing this option.","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","slug":"publishing-open-access-webinars","introTitle":"Publishing Open Access - webinars","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["authors"]}}],"column3Heading":"Journals (cont.)","column3StaticPagesOrUrls":[{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Preparing and submitting your paper","pageBlurb":"Each journal published by Cambridge University Press is unique, pursuing a specific set of editorial aims.","linkImage":{"title":"frontlist","description":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/1yzIb3CIxMfQ2CTz8eswKt/8b72cfb68d75445b52d567fbe3573eb7/frontlist.JPG","details":{"size":20050,"image":{"width":334,"height":341}},"fileName":"frontlist.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","slug":"preparing-and-submitting-your-paper","introTitle":"Preparing and submitting your paper","introText":"Each journal published by Cambridge University Press is unique, pursuing a specific set of editorial aims. We strongly encourage authors to read the Instructions for Contributors document associated with their chosen journal as early as possible during the manuscript preparation process, to ensure full understanding of the journal's audience and scope. This document can be found via the homepage of each journal on Cambridge Core.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["authors"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Publishing an accepted paper","pageBlurb":"Once a paper is accepted by a journal's editor(s) it will be sent to Cambridge University Press to be prepared for publication. Efficiency, accuracy and quality are at the heart of this process.","linkImage":{"title":"frontlist","description":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/1yzIb3CIxMfQ2CTz8eswKt/8b72cfb68d75445b52d567fbe3573eb7/frontlist.JPG","details":{"size":20050,"image":{"width":334,"height":341}},"fileName":"frontlist.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","slug":"publishing-an-accepted-paper","introTitle":"Publishing an accepted paper","introText":"Once a paper is accepted by a journal's editor(s) it will be sent to Cambridge University Press to be prepared for publication. Efficiency, accuracy and quality are at the heart of this process. Authors will have access to a dedicated content manager, who will be available to answer questions and offer support as their article progresses through the steps towards publication.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["authors"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Promoting your published paper","pageBlurb":"Cambridge University Press is committed to making sure your paper reaches a broad international audience in order to maximise its scholarly impact. ","linkImage":{"title":"frontlist","description":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/1yzIb3CIxMfQ2CTz8eswKt/8b72cfb68d75445b52d567fbe3573eb7/frontlist.JPG","details":{"size":20050,"image":{"width":334,"height":341}},"fileName":"frontlist.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","slug":"promoting-your-published-paper","introTitle":"Promoting your published paper","introText":"Cambridge University Press is committed to making sure your paper reaches a broad international audience in order to maximise its scholarly impact. Our marketing team runs regular promotions through a wide variety of marketing channels and Cambridge Core is designed to make your article easy to discover, access, read and cite.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["authors"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Measuring impact","pageBlurb":"This page explains the most common metrics used within scholarly publishing to measure impact at a journal level.","linkImage":{"title":"frontlist","description":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/1yzIb3CIxMfQ2CTz8eswKt/8b72cfb68d75445b52d567fbe3573eb7/frontlist.JPG","details":{"size":20050,"image":{"width":334,"height":341}},"fileName":"frontlist.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","slug":"measuring-impact","introTitle":"Measuring impact","introText":"This page explains the most common metrics used within scholarly publishing to measure impact at a journal level.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["authors"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Journals artwork guide","pageBlurb":"This guide will explain how to effectively prepare your artwork for electronic submission to our journals. ","linkImage":{"title":"frontlist","description":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/1yzIb3CIxMfQ2CTz8eswKt/8b72cfb68d75445b52d567fbe3573eb7/frontlist.JPG","details":{"size":20050,"image":{"width":334,"height":341}},"fileName":"frontlist.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","slug":"journals-artwork-guide","introTitle":"Journals artwork guide","introText":"Submitting your illustrations, pictures and other artwork (such as multimedia and supplementary files) in an electronic format helps us produce your work to the best possible standards, ensuring accuracy, clarity, accessibility, and a high level of detail.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["authors"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Using ORCID","pageBlurb":"ORCID is a not-for-profit organization governed by an elected board. It provides a persistent digital identifier (an ORCID ID) for individual researchers.","linkImage":{"title":"frontlist","description":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/1yzIb3CIxMfQ2CTz8eswKt/8b72cfb68d75445b52d567fbe3573eb7/frontlist.JPG","details":{"size":20050,"image":{"width":334,"height":341}},"fileName":"frontlist.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","slug":"using-orcid","introTitle":"Using ORCID","introText":"ORCID is a not-for-profit organization governed by an elected board. It provides a persistent digital identifier (an ORCID ID) for individual researchers, and a registry of those identifiers, to support automated linkages between researchers and their professional activities and affiliations, through integration in research workflows such as manuscript and grant submission.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["authors"]}}],"column4Heading":"Books","column4StaticPagesOrUrls":[{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Books","pageBlurb":"Cambridge University Press works closely with the global academic community to deliver the highest quality, peer-reviewed content, as well as a portfolio of innovative tools and services to advance learning and research.","linkImage":{"title":"frontlist","description":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/1yzIb3CIxMfQ2CTz8eswKt/8b72cfb68d75445b52d567fbe3573eb7/frontlist.JPG","details":{"size":20050,"image":{"width":334,"height":341}},"fileName":"frontlist.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","slug":"books","introTitle":"Books","introText":"Cambridge University Press works closely with the global academic community to deliver the highest quality, peer-reviewed content, as well as a portfolio of innovative tools and services to advance learning and research. Together with Cambridge University, our mission is to advance the work of researchers, students, lecturers, and librarians worldwide.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["authors"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Marketing your book","pageBlurb":"Cambridge provides marketing support across all relevant channels and will work closely with your Editor and the Sales team to ensure that your book reaches its target audience.","linkImage":{"title":"frontlist","description":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/1yzIb3CIxMfQ2CTz8eswKt/8b72cfb68d75445b52d567fbe3573eb7/frontlist.JPG","details":{"size":20050,"image":{"width":334,"height":341}},"fileName":"frontlist.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","slug":"marketing-your-book","introTitle":"Marketing your book","introText":"You will be assigned a dedicated Marketing Specialist who will be in touch soon to discuss the marketing plans for your book. They will provide marketing support across all relevant channels and will work closely with your Editor and the Sales team to ensure that your book reaches its target audience.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["authors"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Author guides for Cambridge Elements","pageBlurb":"Cambridge Elements user guides. Author guides, FAQs and style guides: find all the information about writing Cambridge Elements here.","linkImage":{"title":"frontlist","description":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/1yzIb3CIxMfQ2CTz8eswKt/8b72cfb68d75445b52d567fbe3573eb7/frontlist.JPG","details":{"size":20050,"image":{"width":334,"height":341}},"fileName":"frontlist.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","slug":"elements-user-guides","introTitle":"User guides for Cambridge Elements","introText":"Cambridge Elements user guides. Author guides, FAQs and style guides: find all the information about writing Cambridge Elements here.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["authors"]}}],"slug":"authors"}},{"name":"navigationBarArea","value":{"title":"Corporates","hubPage":{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Services for corporates","pageBlurb":"Discover more about commercial reprints, advertising, sponsorship, special sales, foreign rights and permissions.","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top. ","slug":"services-for-corporates","introTitle":"Services for corporates","contentBlocks":[],"areas":[]}},"column1Heading":"Corporates","column1StaticPagesOrUrls":[{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Commercial reprints","pageBlurb":"Providing hard copy and electronic reprints of articles in the majority of our journals. Our commercial sales team can provide quotes for permission to translate articles and the reuse of our journal content for a corporate client.","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top. ","slug":"commercial-reprints","introTitle":"Commercial reprints","introText":"Cambridge University Press provides hard copy and electronic reprints of articles in the majority of our journals. Our commercial sales team can also provide quotes for permission to translate articles and any other permission that involves the reuse of our journal content for a corporate client.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["corporates"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Advertising","pageBlurb":"With over 400 titles to choose from, our extensive list of journals – spanning 45 subject areas – means you will always reach your target audience.","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top. ","slug":"advertising","introTitle":"Advertising","introText":"With over 400 titles to choose from, our extensive list of journals – spanning 45 subject areas – means you will always reach your target audience.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["corporates"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Sponsorship","pageBlurb":"Sponsorship of journals, supplements, special or themed issues, collections and questions allows your organisation to work with Cambridge University Press Publishing.","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top. ","slug":"sponsorship","introTitle":"Sponsorship","introText":"Sponsorship of journals, supplements, special or themed issues, collections and questions allows your organisation to work with Cambridge University Press Publishing.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["corporates"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Book special sales","pageBlurb":"We offer a range of flexible print and digital customisation options to suit your organization’s needs.","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top. ","slug":"book-special-sales","introTitle":"Book special sales","introText":"We offer a range of flexible print and digital customisation options to suit your organization’s needs, working with not-for-profit organisations, educational institutions, corporate customers and pharmaceutical companies to creating co-branded editions with our partners.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["corporates"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Contact us","pageBlurb":"Contact Cambridge University Press for Book special sales, advertising, sponsorship and commercial reprints.","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top. ","slug":"contact-us","introTitle":"Contact us","introText":"Contact Cambridge University Press for Book special sales, advertising, sponsorship and commercial reprints.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["corporates"]}}],"slug":"corporates"}},{"name":"navigationBarArea","value":{"title":"Editors","hubPage":{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Editors","pageBlurb":"EditorTo empower our editors as advocates we provide dedicated tools, support and training throughout the publishing process, to raise journal visibility and cement its reputation in the field.","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top. ","slug":"editors","introTitle":"Editors","introText":"Editors make important contributions to the research community and ensure their journals feature work of the highest calibre. To empower our editors as advocates we provide dedicated tools, support and training throughout the publishing process, to raise journal visibility and cement its reputation in the field.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":[]}},"column1Heading":"Information","column1StaticPagesOrUrls":[{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Journal development","pageBlurb":"The editor is the journal’s ambassador, here are some of the ways to support the journal's development.","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top. ","slug":"journal-development","introTitle":"Journal development","introText":"Supporting the journal. The editor is the journal’s ambassador, here are some of the ways to support the journal's development:","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["editors"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Peer review for editors","pageBlurb":"An Online Peer Review System (OPRS), works to help editors carry out the peer review process. A submission is anonymised before being uploaded to allow for unbiased assessment. ","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top. ","slug":"peer-review-for-editors","introTitle":"Peer review for editors","introText":"An Online Peer Review System (OPRS), works to help editors carry out the peer review process. A submission is anonymised before being uploaded to allow for unbiased assessment. ","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["editors"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Open access for editors","pageBlurb":"Open access (OA) is an important way to make research findings freely available for anyone to access and view.","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","slug":"open-access-for-editors","introTitle":"Open access for editors","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["editors"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Policies and guidelines","pageBlurb":"At Cambridge University Press, the integrity of our academic content and publishing process is paramount, and as our editors, you are our partners in supporting this mission. ","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top. ","slug":"policies-and-guidelines","introTitle":"Policies and guidelines","introText":"At Cambridge University Press, the integrity of our academic content and publishing process is paramount, and as our editors, you are our partners in supporting this mission. ","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["editors"]}}],"column2Heading":"Resources","column2StaticPagesOrUrls":[{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"The editor's role","pageBlurb":"Our editors ensure that their journals continue to evolve and have an impact on their research field.","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","slug":"the-editors-role","introTitle":"The editor's role","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["editors"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Open research for editors","pageBlurb":"Open research refers to a range of practices that are dramatically improving how researchers are publishing and sharing their work.","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","slug":"open-research-for-editors","introTitle":"Open research for editors","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["editors"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Engagement and promotion","pageBlurb":"There are a number of ways an editor can support the visibility and dissemination of their journal(s).","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","slug":"engagement-and-promotion","introTitle":"Engagement and promotion","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["editors"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Blogging","pageBlurb":"Blogs are great for profiling new and exciting research or features in the journal. It is also a key way to attract search traffic.","linkImage":{"title":"A Guide to Blogging","description":"","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/5sLUiDKTGCXxU9GKcPcHSA/36bf1c9ca78ae1e2a47293d27fb32647/A_Guide_to_Blogging.png","details":{"size":56411,"image":{"width":1824,"height":894}},"fileName":"A Guide to Blogging.png","contentType":"image/png"}},"altText":"Editor Resources A Guide to Blogging","slug":"blogging","introTitle":"Blogging","introText":"Blogs are great for profiling new and exciting research or features in the journal. It is also a key way to attract search traffic.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["editors"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Social media","pageBlurb":"Social media is a great way to raise the profile and visibility of your journal. ","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","slug":"social-media","introTitle":"Social media","introText":"Social media is a great way to raise the profile and visibility of your journal. ","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["editors"]}}],"slug":"editors"}},{"name":"navigationBarArea","value":{"title":"Librarians","hubPage":{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Librarians","pageBlurb":"Cambridge Core has primarily been designed to help your readers and researchers to make fast and easy journeys to valuable content.","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","slug":"librarians","introTitle":"Librarians","contentBlocks":[],"areas":[]}},"column1Heading":"Information","column1StaticPagesOrUrls":[{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Open Access for Librarians","pageBlurb":"Welcome to your librarian hub for Open Access at Cambridge University Press. Open Access (OA) can be quite daunting, so we've created this page to help you navigate our different resources.","linkImage":{"title":"OA Librarian Website Header Banner","description":"","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/6eyfpqZUi4KEeOt7lsGKJg/41ef6beae2eee1a8304a95313aa08b64/OA-Librarian-Website-Header-Banner-Image-1-1500x300.jpg","details":{"size":348959,"image":{"width":1500,"height":300}},"fileName":"OA-Librarian-Website-Header-Banner-Image-1-1500x300.jpg","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"Open Access for Librarians: get all your information about OA from Cambridge","slug":"open-access-for-librarians","introTitle":"Open Access for Librarians","introText":"Welcome to your librarian hub for Open Access at Cambridge University Press. Open Access (OA) can be quite daunting, so we've created this page to help you navigate our different resources. Learn about our OA policies, what we publish OA and how you can support your institution when publishing OA journals, books, monographs and Elements.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["librarians"]}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Transformative agreements","url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/open-access-policies/read-and-publish-agreements","ariaLabel":"Transformative agreements"}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Transformative Agreements - FAQs","pageBlurb":"A transformative agreement is the combined provision of two services for one cost: OA publishing and reading access to all subscription journals.","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top. ","slug":"transformative-agreements-faqs","introTitle":"Transformative Agreements - FAQs","introText":"A transformative agreement is the combined provision of two services for one cost: OA publishing and reading access to all subscription journals.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["librarians"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Evidence based acquisition","pageBlurb":"Academic institutions can access Cambridge University Press ebook collections via an EBA - access more than 50,000 titles published by Cambridge and our publishing partners, before making decisions on which titles to buy in perpetuity. ","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top. ","slug":"evidence-based-acquisition","introTitle":"Evidence based acquisition","introText":"Academic institutions can now access Cambridge University Press ebook collections via an EBA. Under this model, institutions are given access to an extensive online collection of more than 50,000 titles published by Cambridge and our publishing partners, before making decisions on which titles to buy in perpetuity. ","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["librarians"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"ebook news & updates","pageBlurb":"Welcome to your Cambridge University Press ebooks hub. This is your single reference page where you can learn the latest news on ebooks and Cambridge Core platform updates. ","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top. ","slug":"ebook-news-and-updates","introTitle":"ebook news & updates","introText":"Welcome to your Cambridge University Press ebooks hub. This is your single reference page where you can learn the latest news on ebooks and Cambridge Core platform updates. ","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["librarians"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Cambridge libraries of the world podcast","pageBlurb":"A brand-new podcast series for librarians to listen to and learn about topics at the heart of academic discourse, via interviews conducted with professors, researchers, students, librarians, and Cambridge personnel.","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top. ","slug":"cambridge-libraries-of-the-world-podcast","introTitle":"Cambridge libraries of the world podcast","introText":"A brand-new podcast series for librarians to listen to and learn about topics at the heart of academic discourse, via interviews conducted with professors, researchers, students, librarians, and Cambridge personnel. ","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["librarians"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Purchasing models","pageBlurb":"Discover more about the purchasing options available to institutions for the content hosted on Cambridge Core.","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top. ","slug":"purchasing-models","introTitle":"Purchasing models","introText":"Below are a number of different purchasing options available to institutions for the content hosted on Cambridge Core.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["librarians"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Journals Publishing Updates","pageBlurb":"Another year of development for Cambridge University Press's journals publishing sees big changes coming for 2025.","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","slug":"journals-publishing-updates","introTitle":"Journals Publishing Updates","introText":"Another year of development for Cambridge University Press's journals publishing sees big changes coming for 2025. Below is a preview of our list changes, including our new titles, titles that are converting to an open access publishing model, and details of our new series.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["librarians"]}}],"column2Heading":"Products","column2StaticPagesOrUrls":[{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Cambridge frontlist","pageBlurb":"Our 2024 ebook collection contains the most recent, award-winning publishing from Cambridge University Press.","linkImage":{"title":"frontlist","description":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/1yzIb3CIxMfQ2CTz8eswKt/8b72cfb68d75445b52d567fbe3573eb7/frontlist.JPG","details":{"size":20050,"image":{"width":334,"height":341}},"fileName":"frontlist.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","slug":"cambridge-frontlist","introTitle":"Cambridge frontlist","introText":"Our 2024 ebook collection contains the most recent, award-winning publishing from Cambridge University Press.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["librarians"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Cambridge journals digital archive","pageBlurb":"The Cambridge journals digital archive provides instant online access to two centuries of academic excellence and publishing history from Cambridge University Press. ","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top. ","slug":"cambridge-journals-digital-archive","introTitle":"Cambridge journals digital archive","introText":"The Cambridge journals digital archive provides instant online access to two centuries of academic excellence and publishing history from Cambridge University Press. Our constantly growing digital archive takes knowledge off the shelf and makes it readily available online, alongside our current Cambridge Core content.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["librarians"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Hot topics","pageBlurb":"Hot Topics from Cambridge are a series of bespoke ebook collections reflecting the latest research trends.","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top. ","slug":"hot-topics","introTitle":"Hot topics","introText":"Hot Topics from Cambridge are a series of bespoke ebook collections comprising titles from across a wide range of subjects, created to reflect the latest research trends. Drawing from the humanities and social sciences, in addition to the science, technology and medical disciplines, the collections highlight Cambridge’s depth of publishing.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["librarians"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Other digital products","pageBlurb":"Cambridge University Press publishes a wide variety of academic content online, some of which currently sits on other platforms.","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","slug":"other-digital-products","introTitle":"Other digital products","introText":"Cambridge University Press publishes a wide variety of academic content online, some of which currently sits on other platforms.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["librarians"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Perpetual access products","pageBlurb":"Gain perpetual access to Cambridge University Press resources for a one-time payment. Details of products an offers can be found on this page.","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top. ","slug":"perpetual-access-products","introTitle":"Perpetual access products","introText":"Gain perpetual access to Cambridge University Press resources for a one-time payment. Details of products an offers can be found on this page.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["librarians"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Price list","pageBlurb":"Cambridge University Press 2025 price lists for journals, books and Elements. For subscription agents and academic institutions.","linkImage":{"title":"GettyImages-2148427272","description":"A row of books on a metal, library style, bookshelf. the books are view from the rear and a hand is reaching and picking a book.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/1BYMYdALXI4YZz9sJKegO1/0c50d6ede207418c796a9b5691b5c20a/GettyImages-2148427272.jpg","details":{"size":185617,"image":{"width":1536,"height":1024}},"fileName":"GettyImages-2148427272.jpg","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"A row of books on a metal, library style, bookshelf. the books are view from the rear and a hand is reaching and picking a book.","slug":"price-list","introTitle":"Price list","introText":"Cambridge University Press 2025 price lists for journals, books and Elements. For subscription agents and academic institutions.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["librarians","agents"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Developing country programme","pageBlurb":"Cambridge University Press has been working to improve the lives of people living in less economically developed parts of the world for nearly 500 years.","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top. ","slug":"developing-country-programme","introTitle":"Developing country programme","introText":"Cambridge University Press has been working to improve the lives of people living in less economically developed parts of the world for nearly 500 years.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["librarians"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"New content","pageBlurb":"Discover new books and journals published by Cambridge University Press on Cambridge Core. Including information on titles moving to online only.","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top. ","slug":"new-content","introTitle":"New content","introText":"Discover new books and journals published by Cambridge University Press on Cambridge Core. Including information on titles moving to online only.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["librarians"]}}],"column3Heading":"Tools","column3StaticPagesOrUrls":[{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Eligibility checker","url":"/core/eligibility-checker","ariaLabel":"Eligibility checker"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Transformative agreements","url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/open-access-policies/read-and-publish-agreements","ariaLabel":"Transformative agreements"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"KBART","url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/librarians/kbart","ariaLabel":"KBART"}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"MARC records","url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/librarians/marc-records","ariaLabel":"MARC records"}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Using MARCEdit for MARC records","pageBlurb":"Using MARCEdit for MARC records. To open/use MARC records from Cambridge Core, we recommend you use MARCEdit.","linkImage":{"title":"frontlist","description":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/1yzIb3CIxMfQ2CTz8eswKt/8b72cfb68d75445b52d567fbe3573eb7/frontlist.JPG","details":{"size":20050,"image":{"width":334,"height":341}},"fileName":"frontlist.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","slug":"using-marcedit-for-marc-records","introTitle":"Using MARCEdit for MARC records","introText":"Using MARCEdit for MARC records. To open/use MARC records from Cambridge Core, we recommend you use MARCEdit.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["librarians"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Inbound OpenURL specifications","pageBlurb":"Specifications to link directly to an article, book, chapter or journal page on Cambridge Core using an OpenURL link.","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top. ","slug":"inbound-openurl-specifications","introTitle":"Inbound OpenURL specifications","introText":"Use the following specifications to link directly to an article, book, chapter or journal page on Cambridge Core using an OpenURL link.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["librarians"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"COUNTER report types","pageBlurb":"A librarian guide to COUNTER reporting and report types, as well as turnaway reports for books and journals.","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top. ","slug":"counter-report-types","introTitle":"COUNTER report types","introText":"A librarian guide to COUNTER reporting and report types, as well as turnaway reports for books and journals.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["librarians"]}}],"column4Heading":"Resources","column4StaticPagesOrUrls":[{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Catalogues and resources","pageBlurb":"Discover resources that have been created to help you get the most value out of content on Cambridge Core. ","linkImage":{"title":"frontlist","description":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/1yzIb3CIxMfQ2CTz8eswKt/8b72cfb68d75445b52d567fbe3573eb7/frontlist.JPG","details":{"size":20050,"image":{"width":334,"height":341}},"fileName":"frontlist.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","slug":"catalogues-and-resources","introTitle":"Catalogues and resources","introText":"These resources have been created to help you get the most value out of content on Cambridge Core. By promoting your Cambridge publications, you can increase usage and help readers discover new titles.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["librarians"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Making the most of your EBA","pageBlurb":"Evidence Based Acquisition (EBA) is an ebook purchase model that allows you to make informed decisions about which titles to own based on usage data.","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top. ","slug":"making-the-most-of-your-eba","introTitle":"Making the most of your EBA","introText":"Evidence Based Acquisition (EBA) is an ebook purchase model that allows you to make informed decisions about which titles to own based on usage data. We want to make sure that your EBA with Cambridge is a success, so we’ve put together a selection of resources to help with both raising awareness and ensuring discoverability of content.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["librarians"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Posters","pageBlurb":"Below are all posters for ebooks and journals available for you to download in two sizes - A3 and A4.","linkImage":{"title":"Posters","description":"An image showing the walkway between bookshelves in a library. The word \"Posters\" is superimposed over. ","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/3gpLCEAqNNQ89VoZWA6Aot/6ee8948bc1bd70553b19070431fc0818/Posters.jpg","details":{"size":64672,"image":{"width":424,"height":305}},"fileName":"Posters.jpg","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image showing the walkway between bookshelves in a library. The word \"Posters\" is superimposed over. ","slug":"posters","introTitle":"Posters","introText":"Below are all posters for ebooks and journals available for you to download in two sizes - A3 and A4.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["librarians"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Leaflets and brochures","pageBlurb":"View and download our latest leaflets, brochures and catalogues, for products and resources, on Cambridge Core.","linkImage":{"title":"leaflets-and-brochures","description":"A close up of fingertips holding a ballpoint pen. The pen hovers about a notepad. Superimposed are the words \"Leaflets & Brochures\".","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/2vuFy7rj3ER6B7sH4iCAQW/f6ba1d6a1e00c2dbbf6e36e83a082e22/leaflets-and-brochures.jpg","details":{"size":42247,"image":{"width":424,"height":305}},"fileName":"leaflets-and-brochures.jpg","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"A close up of fingertips holding a ballpoint pen. The pen hovers about a notepad. Superimposed are the words \"Leaflets & Brochures\".","slug":"leaflets-and-brochures","introTitle":"Leaflets and brochures","introText":"View and download our latest leaflets, brochures and catalogues, for products and resources, on Cambridge Core.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["librarians"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Additional resources","pageBlurb":"Download the Cambridge Core desktop background and logo to use on your library screens and in publicity material.","linkImage":{"title":"Additional-resources","description":"A close up of hands typing on a computer keyboard. Superimposed over the image are the words \"Additional Resources\". ","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/7IT9biHnN2eHG5WfwB7zmU/5cf73c7ade25233f31c709e359b2f78c/Additional-resources.jpg","details":{"size":39706,"image":{"width":424,"height":305}},"fileName":"Additional-resources.jpg","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"A close up of hands typing on a computer keyboard. Superimposed over the image are the words \"Additional Resources\". ","slug":"additional-resources","introTitle":"Additional resources","introText":"Download the Cambridge Core desktop background and logo to use on your library screens and in publicity material.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["librarians"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Find my sales contact","pageBlurb":"Please find your sales contacts below by the appropriate region. Alternatively you can send general enquiries.","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top. ","slug":"find-my-sales-contact","introTitle":"Find my sales contact","introText":"Please find your sales contacts below by the appropriate region. Alternatively you can send general enquiries.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["librarians"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Webinars","pageBlurb":"The author publishing workflow and author outreach activities. How to approve articles using Rightslink Agreement Manager. How to analyse reporting from Cambridge University Press.","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top. ","slug":"webinars","introTitle":"Webinars","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["librarians"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Read and publish resources","pageBlurb":"This page is dedicated to providing resources, messaging and training to help make your deal a success.","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","slug":"read-and-publish-resources","introTitle":"Read and publish resources","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["librarians"]}}],"slug":"librarians"}},{"name":"navigationBarArea","value":{"title":"Peer review","hubPage":{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Peer review","pageBlurb":"Peer review is the foundation of quality in research for both books and journals, ensuring that published research is rigorous, ethical and significant to the discipline in question.","linkImage":{"title":"frontlist","description":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/1yzIb3CIxMfQ2CTz8eswKt/8b72cfb68d75445b52d567fbe3573eb7/frontlist.JPG","details":{"size":20050,"image":{"width":334,"height":341}},"fileName":"frontlist.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","slug":"peer-review","introTitle":"Peer review","introText":"Peer review is the foundation of quality in research for both books and journals, ensuring that published research is rigorous, ethical and significant to the discipline in question. On these pages you'll find information about how to review both books and journal articles, as well as some frequently asked questions, notes on ethics in review, and news from Cambridge University Press relating to developments in review.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":[]}},"column1Heading":"Peer review","column1StaticPagesOrUrls":[{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"How to peer review journal articles","pageBlurb":"Cambridge University Press has created a guide to give a practical introduction to conducting effective peer reviews, especially for those who are new to the process. ","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top. ","slug":"how-to-peer-review-journal-articles","introTitle":"How to peer review journal articles","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["peer-review"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"How to peer review book proposals","pageBlurb":"Cambridge University Press has created a guide to give a practical introduction to conducting effective peer reviews, especially for those who are new to the process.","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top. ","slug":"how-to-peer-review-book-proposals","introTitle":"How to peer review book proposals","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["peer-review"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"How to peer review Registered Reports","pageBlurb":"This page offers guidance for peer reviewers about Registered Reports, a publishing format where a research article is published in two stages, each stage undergoing a separate peer review process.","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","slug":"how-to-peer-review-registered-reports","introTitle":"How to peer review Registered Reports","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["peer-review"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Peer review FAQs","pageBlurb":"Please note that these frequently asked questions have been written with journal articles in mind, though some may be applicable to reviewing book proposals.","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top. ","slug":"peer-review-faqs","introTitle":"Peer review FAQs","introText":"Please note that these frequently asked questions have been written with journal articles in mind, though some may be applicable to reviewing book proposals.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["peer-review"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Ethics in peer review","pageBlurb":"Cambridge University Press is committed to publishing ethics in all areas. Discover more about the five main areas of ethical considerations in peer review.","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top. ","slug":"ethics-in-peer-review","introTitle":"Ethics in peer review","introText":"Cambridge University Press is committed to publishing ethics in all areas. Discover more about the five main areas of ethical considerations in peer review.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["peer-review"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Online peer review systems","pageBlurb":"Where you complete and/or submit your review will vary depending on the journal. At Cambridge University Press, we use two online peer review systems called Scholar One and Editorial Manager, where you'll be expected to submit your review.","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top. ","slug":"online-peer-review-systems","introTitle":"Online peer review systems","introText":"Where you complete and/or submit your review will vary depending on the journal. At Cambridge University Press, we use two online peer review systems called Scholar One and Editorial Manager, where you'll be expected to submit your review. These systems are user-friendly and should walk you through the process of submitting your review.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["peer-review"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"A guide to Publons","pageBlurb":"Cambridge University Press has created a guide to Publons to explain what it is and the benefits of using it as a reviewer.","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top. ","slug":"a-guide-to-publons","introTitle":"A guide to Publons","introText":"Publons has recently been rebranded as the Web of Science Reviewer Recognition Service during its integration with the Web of Science. ","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["peer-review"]}}],"slug":"peer-review"}},{"name":"navigationBarArea","value":{"title":"Publishing ethics","hubPage":{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Publishing ethics","pageBlurb":"As a leading publisher of scholarly journals and books, Cambridge University Press is committed to meeting high standards of ethical behaviour at all stages of the publication process.","linkImage":{"title":"frontlist","description":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/1yzIb3CIxMfQ2CTz8eswKt/8b72cfb68d75445b52d567fbe3573eb7/frontlist.JPG","details":{"size":20050,"image":{"width":334,"height":341}},"fileName":"frontlist.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","slug":"publishing-ethics","introTitle":"Publishing ethics","introText":"As a leading publisher of scholarly journals and books, Cambridge University Press is committed to meeting high standards of ethical behaviour at all stages of the publication process. Our research publishing ethics guidelines outline the publishing ethics responsibilities of Cambridge University Press, authors, peer reviewers and editors.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":[]}},"column1Heading":"Journals ","column1StaticPagesOrUrls":[{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Publishing ethics guidelines for journals","pageBlurb":"At Cambridge University Press, the integrity of our academic content and publishing process is paramount. These guidelines outline the best practice principles that we apply to our Academic content. ","linkImage":{"title":"frontlist","description":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/1yzIb3CIxMfQ2CTz8eswKt/8b72cfb68d75445b52d567fbe3573eb7/frontlist.JPG","details":{"size":20050,"image":{"width":334,"height":341}},"fileName":"frontlist.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","slug":"publishing-ethics-guidelines-journals","introTitle":"Publishing ethics guidelines for journals","introText":"At Cambridge University Press, the integrity of our academic content and publishing process is paramount. These guidelines outline the best practice principles that we apply to our Academic content. We hope these guidelines will be useful to many different groups, including authors, peer reviewers, editors within and outside of Cambridge University Press, societies, publishing partners and funders.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["publishing-ethics"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Core editorial policies for journals","pageBlurb":"This page contains information about our publishing principles, research integrity and academic freedom - as well as a number of other aspects of our editorial policies.","linkImage":{"title":"frontlist","description":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/1yzIb3CIxMfQ2CTz8eswKt/8b72cfb68d75445b52d567fbe3573eb7/frontlist.JPG","details":{"size":20050,"image":{"width":334,"height":341}},"fileName":"frontlist.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","slug":"core-editorial-policies-journals","introTitle":"Core editorial policies for journals","introText":"This page contains information about our publishing principles, research integrity and academic freedom - as well as a number of other aspects of our editorial policies.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["publishing-ethics"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Authorship and contributorship for journals","pageBlurb":"We acknowledge that different disciplines and publication formats have different norms for who is listed as an author.","linkImage":{"title":"frontlist","description":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/1yzIb3CIxMfQ2CTz8eswKt/8b72cfb68d75445b52d567fbe3573eb7/frontlist.JPG","details":{"size":20050,"image":{"width":334,"height":341}},"fileName":"frontlist.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","slug":"authorship-and-contributorship-journals","introTitle":"Authorship and contributorship for journals","introText":"We acknowledge that different disciplines and publication formats have different norms for who is listed as an author. We expect all authors on any content submitted to Cambridge to be in agreement that the authors listed would all be considered authors according to disciplinary norms, and that no authors who would reasonably be considered an author have been excluded. ","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["publishing-ethics"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Affiliations for journals","pageBlurb":"Any affiliations should represent the institution(s) at which the research presented was conducted and/or supported and/or approved.","linkImage":{"title":"frontlist","description":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/1yzIb3CIxMfQ2CTz8eswKt/8b72cfb68d75445b52d567fbe3573eb7/frontlist.JPG","details":{"size":20050,"image":{"width":334,"height":341}},"fileName":"frontlist.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","slug":"affiliations-journals","introTitle":"Affiliations for journals","introText":"Any affiliations should represent the institution(s) at which the research presented was conducted and/or supported and/or approved. For non-research content, any affiliations should represent the institution(s) with which each author is currently affiliated.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["publishing-ethics"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Research ethics for journals","pageBlurb":"Cambridge University Press expects all contributors to align with ethics of research when researching and writing.","linkImage":{"title":"frontlist","description":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/1yzIb3CIxMfQ2CTz8eswKt/8b72cfb68d75445b52d567fbe3573eb7/frontlist.JPG","details":{"size":20050,"image":{"width":334,"height":341}},"fileName":"frontlist.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","slug":"research-ethics-journals","introTitle":"Research ethics for journals","introText":"Cambridge University Press expects all contributors to align with ethics of research when researching and writing.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["publishing-ethics"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Competing interests and funding for journals","pageBlurb":"Authors submitting a journal manuscript to Cambridge University Press, employees, the SAPC, editors and reviewers of Cambridge University Press publications, are required to declare any potential competing interests.","linkImage":{"title":"frontlist","description":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/1yzIb3CIxMfQ2CTz8eswKt/8b72cfb68d75445b52d567fbe3573eb7/frontlist.JPG","details":{"size":20050,"image":{"width":334,"height":341}},"fileName":"frontlist.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","slug":"competing-interests-and-funding-journals","introTitle":"Competing interests and funding for journals","introText":"Authors submitting a journal manuscript to Cambridge University Press, employees, the SAPC, editors and reviewers of Cambridge University Press publications, are required to declare any potential competing interests that could interfere with the objectivity or integrity of a publication. ","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["publishing-ethics"]}}],"column2Heading":"Journals (cont.)","column2StaticPagesOrUrls":[{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Data and supporting evidence for journals","pageBlurb":"We advocate for transparency and openness around data, code, and other materials associated with research, and we are a signatory of the Transparency and Openness Promotion (TOP) Guidelines. ","linkImage":{"title":"frontlist","description":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/1yzIb3CIxMfQ2CTz8eswKt/8b72cfb68d75445b52d567fbe3573eb7/frontlist.JPG","details":{"size":20050,"image":{"width":334,"height":341}},"fileName":"frontlist.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","slug":"data-and-supporting-evidence-for-journals","introTitle":"Data and supporting evidence for journals","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["publishing-ethics"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Misconduct for journals","pageBlurb":"The principles of research integrity - honesty, transparency, accountability, care and respect - are encompassed by our core editorial policies described above.","linkImage":{"title":"frontlist","description":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/1yzIb3CIxMfQ2CTz8eswKt/8b72cfb68d75445b52d567fbe3573eb7/frontlist.JPG","details":{"size":20050,"image":{"width":334,"height":341}},"fileName":"frontlist.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","slug":"misconduct-journals","introTitle":"Misconduct for journals","introText":"The principles of research integrity - honesty, transparency, accountability, care and respect - are encompassed by our core editorial policies described above.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["publishing-ethics"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Corrections, retractions and removals for journals","pageBlurb":"Cambridge University Press policies and information regarding corrections, retractions and removals in published content.","linkImage":{"title":"frontlist","description":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/1yzIb3CIxMfQ2CTz8eswKt/8b72cfb68d75445b52d567fbe3573eb7/frontlist.JPG","details":{"size":20050,"image":{"width":334,"height":341}},"fileName":"frontlist.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","slug":"corrections-retractions-and-removals-journals","introTitle":"Corrections, retractions and removals for journals","introText":"Cambridge University Press policies and information regarding corrections, retractions and removals in published content.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["publishing-ethics"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Versions and adaptations for journals","pageBlurb":"Our publications are distributed in many different global, cultural, environmental and economic contexts. We may therefore issue different versions of some of our products in order to cater to these contexts. ","linkImage":{"title":"frontlist","description":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/1yzIb3CIxMfQ2CTz8eswKt/8b72cfb68d75445b52d567fbe3573eb7/frontlist.JPG","details":{"size":20050,"image":{"width":334,"height":341}},"fileName":"frontlist.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","slug":"versions-and-adaptations-journals","introTitle":"Versions and adaptations for journals","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["publishing-ethics"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Libel, defamation and freedom of expression","pageBlurb":"Freedom of expression is critical to us as academic publishers, but we do not support publishing false statements that harm the reputation of individuals, groups or organisations. Our legal team will address allegations of libel in our publications.","linkImage":{"title":"frontlist","description":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/1yzIb3CIxMfQ2CTz8eswKt/8b72cfb68d75445b52d567fbe3573eb7/frontlist.JPG","details":{"size":20050,"image":{"width":334,"height":341}},"fileName":"frontlist.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","slug":"libel-defamation-and-freedom-of-expression","introTitle":"Libel, defamation and freedom of expression","introText":"Freedom of expression is critical to us as academic publishers, but we do not support publishing false statements that harm the reputation of individuals, groups or organisations. Our legal team will address allegations of libel in any of our publications.","areas":["publishing-ethics"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Business ethics journals","pageBlurb":"Business ethics: fair access, censorship, marketing communication, advertising, sponsorship, PR / media and metrics, usage and reporting. ","linkImage":{"title":"frontlist","description":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/1yzIb3CIxMfQ2CTz8eswKt/8b72cfb68d75445b52d567fbe3573eb7/frontlist.JPG","details":{"size":20050,"image":{"width":334,"height":341}},"fileName":"frontlist.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","slug":"business-ethics-journals","introTitle":"Business ethics journals","introText":"Business ethics: fair access, censorship, marketing communication, advertising, sponsorship, PR / media and metrics, usage and reporting. ","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["publishing-ethics"]}}],"column3Heading":"Books","column3StaticPagesOrUrls":[{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Publishing ethics guidelines for books","pageBlurb":"At Cambridge University Press, the integrity of our academic content and publishing process is paramount. These guidelines outline the best practice principles that we apply to our Academic content. ","linkImage":{"title":"frontlist","description":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/1yzIb3CIxMfQ2CTz8eswKt/8b72cfb68d75445b52d567fbe3573eb7/frontlist.JPG","details":{"size":20050,"image":{"width":334,"height":341}},"fileName":"frontlist.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","slug":"publishing-ethics-guidelines-books","introTitle":"Publishing ethics guidelines for books","introText":"At Cambridge University Press, the integrity of our academic content and publishing process is paramount. These guidelines outline the best practice principles that we apply to our Academic content. We hope these guidelines will be useful to many different groups, including authors, peer reviewers, editors within and outside of Cambridge University Press, societies, publishing partners and funders. ","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["publishing-ethics"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Core editorial policies for books","pageBlurb":"This page contains information about our publishing principles, research integrity and academic freedom - as well as a number of other aspects of our editorial policies.","linkImage":{"title":"frontlist","description":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/1yzIb3CIxMfQ2CTz8eswKt/8b72cfb68d75445b52d567fbe3573eb7/frontlist.JPG","details":{"size":20050,"image":{"width":334,"height":341}},"fileName":"frontlist.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","slug":"core-editorial-policies-books","introTitle":"Core editorial policies for books","introText":"This page contains infromation about our publishing principles, research integrity and academic freedom - as well as a number of other aspects of our editorial policies.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["publishing-ethics"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Authorship and contributorship for books","pageBlurb":"We acknowledge that different disciplines and publication formats have different norms for who is listed as an author.","linkImage":{"title":"frontlist","description":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/1yzIb3CIxMfQ2CTz8eswKt/8b72cfb68d75445b52d567fbe3573eb7/frontlist.JPG","details":{"size":20050,"image":{"width":334,"height":341}},"fileName":"frontlist.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","slug":"authorship-and-contributorship-books","introTitle":"Authorship and contributorship for books","introText":"We acknowledge that different disciplines and publication formats have different norms for who is listed as an author. We expect all authors on any content submitted to Cambridge to be in agreement that the authors listed would all be considered authors according to disciplinary norms, and that no authors who would reasonably be considered an author have been excluded.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["publishing-ethics"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Affiliations for books","pageBlurb":"Any affiliations should represent the institution(s) at which the research presented was conducted and/or supported and/or approved.","linkImage":{"title":"frontlist","description":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/1yzIb3CIxMfQ2CTz8eswKt/8b72cfb68d75445b52d567fbe3573eb7/frontlist.JPG","details":{"size":20050,"image":{"width":334,"height":341}},"fileName":"frontlist.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","slug":"affiliations-books","introTitle":"Affiliations for books","introText":"Any affiliations should represent the institution(s) at which the research presented was conducted and/or supported and/or approved. For non-research content, any affiliations should represent the institution(s) with which each author is currently affiliated.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["publishing-ethics"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Research ethics for books","pageBlurb":"Cambridge University Press expects all contributors to align with ethics of research when researching and writing.","linkImage":{"title":"frontlist","description":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/1yzIb3CIxMfQ2CTz8eswKt/8b72cfb68d75445b52d567fbe3573eb7/frontlist.JPG","details":{"size":20050,"image":{"width":334,"height":341}},"fileName":"frontlist.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","slug":"research-ethics-books","introTitle":"Research ethics for books","introText":"Cambridge University Press expects all contributors to align with ethics of research when researching and writing.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["publishing-ethics"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Competing interests and funding for books","pageBlurb":"Authors submitting a book or Element manuscript to Cambridge University Press, employees, the SAPC, editors and reviewers of Cambridge University Press publications, must declare any potential competing interests.","linkImage":{"title":"frontlist","description":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/1yzIb3CIxMfQ2CTz8eswKt/8b72cfb68d75445b52d567fbe3573eb7/frontlist.JPG","details":{"size":20050,"image":{"width":334,"height":341}},"fileName":"frontlist.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","slug":"competing-interests-and-funding-books","introTitle":"Competing interests and funding for books","introText":"Authors submitting a book or Element manuscript to Cambridge University Press, employees, the SAPC, editors and reviewers of Cambridge University Press publications, are required to declare any potential competing interests that could interfere with the objectivity or integrity of a publication. ","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["publishing-ethics"]}}],"column4Heading":"Books (cont.)","column4StaticPagesOrUrls":[{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Data and supporting evidence for books","pageBlurb":"We advocate for transparency and openness around data, code, and other materials associated with research, and we are a signatory of the Transparency and Openness Promotion (TOP) Guidelines. ","linkImage":{"title":"frontlist","description":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/1yzIb3CIxMfQ2CTz8eswKt/8b72cfb68d75445b52d567fbe3573eb7/frontlist.JPG","details":{"size":20050,"image":{"width":334,"height":341}},"fileName":"frontlist.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","slug":"data-and-supporting-evidence-books","introTitle":"Data and supporting evidence for books","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["publishing-ethics"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Misconduct for books","pageBlurb":"The principles of research integrity - honesty, transparency, accountability, care and respect - are encompassed by our core editorial policies described above.","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top. ","slug":"misconduct-books","introTitle":"Misconduct for books","introText":"The principles of research integrity - honesty, transparency, accountability, care and respect - are encompassed by our core editorial policies described above.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["publishing-ethics"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Corrections, retractions and removals for books","pageBlurb":"Cambridge University Press policies and information regarding corrections, retractions and removals in published content.","linkImage":{"title":"frontlist","description":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/1yzIb3CIxMfQ2CTz8eswKt/8b72cfb68d75445b52d567fbe3573eb7/frontlist.JPG","details":{"size":20050,"image":{"width":334,"height":341}},"fileName":"frontlist.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","slug":"corrections-retractions-and-removals-books","introTitle":"Corrections, retractions and removals for books","introText":"Cambridge University Press policies and information regarding corrections, retractions and removals in published content.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["publishing-ethics"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Versions and adaptations for books","pageBlurb":"Our publications are distributed in many different global, cultural, environmental and economic contexts. We may therefore issue different versions of some of our products in order to cater to these contexts. ","linkImage":{"title":"frontlist","description":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/1yzIb3CIxMfQ2CTz8eswKt/8b72cfb68d75445b52d567fbe3573eb7/frontlist.JPG","details":{"size":20050,"image":{"width":334,"height":341}},"fileName":"frontlist.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","slug":"versions-and-adaptations-books","introTitle":"Versions and adaptations for books","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["publishing-ethics"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Libel, defamation and freedom of expression","pageBlurb":"Freedom of expression is critical to us as academic publishers, but we do not support publishing false statements that harm the reputation of individuals, groups or organisations. Our legal team will address allegations of libel in our publications.","linkImage":{"title":"frontlist","description":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/1yzIb3CIxMfQ2CTz8eswKt/8b72cfb68d75445b52d567fbe3573eb7/frontlist.JPG","details":{"size":20050,"image":{"width":334,"height":341}},"fileName":"frontlist.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","slug":"libel-defamation-and-freedom-of-expression","introTitle":"Libel, defamation and freedom of expression","introText":"Freedom of expression is critical to us as academic publishers, but we do not support publishing false statements that harm the reputation of individuals, groups or organisations. Our legal team will address allegations of libel in any of our publications.","areas":["publishing-ethics"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Business ethics books","pageBlurb":"Business ethics: fair access, censorship, marketing communication, advertising, sponsorship, PR / media and metrics, usage and reporting. ","linkImage":{"title":"frontlist","description":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/1yzIb3CIxMfQ2CTz8eswKt/8b72cfb68d75445b52d567fbe3573eb7/frontlist.JPG","details":{"size":20050,"image":{"width":334,"height":341}},"fileName":"frontlist.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","slug":"business-ethics-books","introTitle":"Business ethics books","introText":"Business ethics: fair access, censorship, marketing communication, advertising, sponsorship, PR / media and metrics, usage and reporting. ","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["publishing-ethics"]}}],"slug":"publishing-ethics"}},{"name":"navigationBarArea","value":{"title":"Publishing partners","hubPage":{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Publishing partnerships","pageBlurb":"Over 220 world-leading societies and presses partner with us on publications including journals, book series, early research and e-books. ","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top. ","slug":"publishing-partnerships","introTitle":"Publishing partnerships","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["publishing-partners"]}},"column1Heading":"Publishing partners","column1StaticPagesOrUrls":[{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Publishing partnerships","pageBlurb":"Over 220 world-leading societies and presses partner with us on publications including journals, book series, early research and e-books. ","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top. ","slug":"publishing-partnerships","introTitle":"Publishing partnerships","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["publishing-partners"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Partner books","pageBlurb":"Books published for our society partners are given the same high quality production as our own publications, and are published throughout the world in print and electronic formats as appropriate.","linkImage":{"title":"PartnersBooks","description":"","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/2U1gsLlZ2xJxn8N97MOIAt/2604acf1f3e6274808a94cc3e0562509/PartnersBooks.jpg","details":{"size":32409,"image":{"width":500,"height":300}},"fileName":"PartnersBooks.jpg","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"A background of dark blue with the word 'Books' in white text. The background has a pattern of dots forming circles.","slug":"partner-books","introTitle":"Partner books","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["publishing-partners"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"eBook publishing partnerships","pageBlurb":"Publishing partner ebook titles are delivered to customers on Cambridge Core. The publisher logo also appears on each individual book page, to ensure it is always clear that the ebook is published by a publishing partners.","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","slug":"ebook-publishing-partnerships","introTitle":"eBook publishing partnerships","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["publishing-partners"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Journal publishing partnerships","pageBlurb":"Cambridge University Press has a proud history of forming productive and enduring publishing relationships with learned societies, universities, and professional associations.","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","slug":"journal-publishing-partnerships","introTitle":"Journal publishing partnerships","introText":"Cambridge University Press has a proud history of forming productive and enduring publishing relationships with learned societies, universities, and professional associations. Our mission is to unlock people's potential with the best learning and research solutions.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["publishing-partners"]}}],"column2Heading":"Publishing partners (cont.)","column2StaticPagesOrUrls":[{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Journals publishing","pageBlurb":"We pride ourselves on offering a truly collaborative publishing service which has journal development at its core.","linkImage":{"title":"journals publishing","description":"","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/3pWJoXbWYEFDv5DOiBQs7I/8c4dedff525b7170cfe631f4f66b88e7/journals_publishing.JPG","details":{"size":7595,"image":{"width":177,"height":155}},"fileName":"journals publishing.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the outline of a book or journal with grey arrows around it. This is on a white circle, which is against a blue background.","slug":"journals-publishing","introTitle":"Journals publishing ","introText":"We pride ourselves on offering a truly collaborative publishing service which has journal development at its core. The range of services we provide includes:","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["publishing-partners"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Customer support","pageBlurb":"Our Customer Services teams have units dedicated to library support, handling print fulfilment and claims, as well as online training and access","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, with stars and galaxies. The dark outline of the Cambridge shield is superimposed over the top. ","slug":"customer-support","introTitle":"Customer support","introText":"Our Customer Services teams have units dedicated to library support, handling print fulfilment and claims, as well as online training and access.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["publishing-partners"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Membership Services","pageBlurb":"We provide a range of services to our society partners, including access to journal content, discounts on Cambridge University Press publications and customer service support.","linkImage":{"title":"membership services","description":"","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/74cDq9dHVmVPJDQwvqN9ed/00f3dfbab0c2b1f79dea2c40dabb47e6/membership_services.JPG","details":{"size":8177,"image":{"width":169,"height":156}},"fileName":"membership services.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"Line image of a person in blue on a white circle background, against a blue square. Around the person is a curved circular arrow. ","slug":"membership-services","introTitle":"Membership Services","introText":"We provide a range of services to the members of our society partners, including access to journal content (current and archival), discounts on Cambridge University Press publications and customer service support to ensure that any queries or problems are resolved quickly.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["publishing-partners"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Our Team","pageBlurb":"If you would like to discuss a potential journal publishing collaboration, please contact us to discuss your requirements or ideas.","linkImage":{"title":"Our team","description":"","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/3DbyRtmwHXuXmdpmkQTTd4/fb83164a4b8328415057478c6a81fde7/Our_team.JPG","details":{"size":8368,"image":{"width":184,"height":157}},"fileName":"Our team.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"Line drawing of three people. One is shaded grey and the other two are without fill on a white circle. The circle is against a blue background.","slug":"our-team","introTitle":"Our Team","introText":"If you would like to discuss a potential journal publishing collaboration, please contact us to discuss your requirements or ideas.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["publishing-partners"]}}],"slug":"publishing-partners"}}]}},{"name":"navigationBarCategory","value":{"title":"Open research","navigationBarArea":[{"name":"navigationBarArea","value":{"title":"Open access policies","hubPage":{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Open access policies","pageBlurb":"Open access (OA) has become an important way to make research findings freely available for anyone to access and view. Open access serves authors and the wider community by publishing high-quality, peer-reviewed OA content.","linkImage":{"title":"frontlist","description":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/1yzIb3CIxMfQ2CTz8eswKt/8b72cfb68d75445b52d567fbe3573eb7/frontlist.JPG","details":{"size":20050,"image":{"width":334,"height":341}},"fileName":"frontlist.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","slug":"open-access-policies","introTitle":"Open access policies","introText":"Open access (OA) has become an important way to make research findings freely available for anyone to access and view. Open access serves authors and the wider community by publishing high-quality, peer-reviewed OA content. We support and promote all forms of OA that are financially sustainable. Our introduction to open access page provides some essential information about the types of OA we offer.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["open-research-policies"]}},"column1Heading":"Open access policies","column1StaticPagesOrUrls":[{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Open research","pageBlurb":"The open research movement seeks to maximise the impact and benefits of research by prioritising barrier-free access to research findings, data and methodologies.","linkImage":{"title":"frontlist","description":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/1yzIb3CIxMfQ2CTz8eswKt/8b72cfb68d75445b52d567fbe3573eb7/frontlist.JPG","details":{"size":20050,"image":{"width":334,"height":341}},"fileName":"frontlist.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","slug":"open-research","introTitle":"Open research","introText":"The open research movement seeks to maximise the impact and benefits of research by prioritising barrier-free access to research findings, data and methodologies. Open research reflects a fundamental belief that the pursuit of knowledge benefits directly from collaboration, transparency, rapid dissemination and accessibility.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["open-access-publishing","open-research-policies"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Open access policies","pageBlurb":"Open access (OA) has become an important way to make research findings freely available for anyone to access and view. Open access serves authors and the wider community by publishing high-quality, peer-reviewed OA content.","linkImage":{"title":"frontlist","description":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/1yzIb3CIxMfQ2CTz8eswKt/8b72cfb68d75445b52d567fbe3573eb7/frontlist.JPG","details":{"size":20050,"image":{"width":334,"height":341}},"fileName":"frontlist.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","slug":"open-access-policies","introTitle":"Open access policies","introText":"Open access (OA) has become an important way to make research findings freely available for anyone to access and view. Open access serves authors and the wider community by publishing high-quality, peer-reviewed OA content. We support and promote all forms of OA that are financially sustainable. Our introduction to open access page provides some essential information about the types of OA we offer.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["open-research-policies"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Cambridge University Press and Plan S","pageBlurb":"Our goal to transform the journals we publish to open research depends on a continued, widespread move to funding for Open Access (OA) around the world.","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top. ","slug":"cambridge-university-press-and-plan-s","introTitle":"Cambridge University Press and Plan S","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["open-research-policies"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Text and data mining","pageBlurb":"We believe that text and data mining (TDM) is an important and powerful research tool with incredible potential. ","linkImage":{"title":"frontlist","description":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/1yzIb3CIxMfQ2CTz8eswKt/8b72cfb68d75445b52d567fbe3573eb7/frontlist.JPG","details":{"size":20050,"image":{"width":334,"height":341}},"fileName":"frontlist.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","slug":"text-and-data-mining","introTitle":"Text and data mining","introText":"We believe that text and data mining (TDM) is an important and powerful research tool with incredible potential. ","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["open-research-policies"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Preprint policy","pageBlurb":"Discover full details of our Preprint policy at Cambridge University Press ","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top. ","slug":"preprint-policy","introTitle":"Preprint policy at Cambridge University Press","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["open-research-policies"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Social sharing","pageBlurb":"Content sharing is a natural and vital part of research. It helps to disseminate and raise awareness about new findings and to stimulate discussion and further progress.","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top. ","slug":"social-sharing","introTitle":"Social Sharing","introText":"Many authors and readers share journal and book content with others. Some of the most common ways that content is shared are:","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["open-research-policies"]}}],"column2Heading":"Journals","column2StaticPagesOrUrls":[{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Open access journals","pageBlurb":"We have a growing list of journals that publish Gold Open Access articles under Creative Commons licences.","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top. ","slug":"open-access-journals","introTitle":"Open access journals","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["open-research-policies"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Gold open access journals","pageBlurb":"Many of our journals publish articles as Gold Open Access, under Creative commons (CC) licences, enabling readers to freely access and re-distribute their articles.","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top. ","slug":"gold-open-access-journals","introTitle":"Gold Open Access in journals","introText":"Many of our journals publish articles as Gold Open Access, under Creative commons (CC) licences, enabling readers to freely access and re-distribute their articles. In some journals Gold OA is an option offered to authors, while in other journals, some or all article types are always published Gold OA.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["open-research-policies"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Transformative journals","pageBlurb":"The journals below have committed to transition to open research and meet the transformative journals requirements of Plan S. Download our 2021 and 2022 TJ progress reports to see each journal's progression to full OA.","linkImage":{"title":"frontlist","description":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/1yzIb3CIxMfQ2CTz8eswKt/8b72cfb68d75445b52d567fbe3573eb7/frontlist.JPG","details":{"size":20050,"image":{"width":334,"height":341}},"fileName":"frontlist.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","slug":"transformative-journals","introTitle":"Transformative journals","introText":"The journals below have committed to transition to open research and meet the transformative journals requirements of Plan S. Download our 2021 and 2022 TJ progress reports to see each journal's progression to full OA.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["open-research-policies"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Green Open Access policy for journals","pageBlurb":"Discover details of how our Green Open Access policy permits authors of journal articles published by Cambridge to share versions of their work online.","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top. ","slug":"green-open-access-policy-for-journals","introTitle":"Green Open Access policy for journals","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["open-research-policies"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Transparent pricing policy for journals","pageBlurb":"We aim to price our journals fairly and transparently. In particular, our subscription prices should reflect the amount of subscription content in a journal.","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top. ","slug":"transparent-pricing-policy-for-journals","introTitle":"Transparent pricing policy for journals","introText":"We aim to price our journals fairly and transparently. In particular, our subscription prices should reflect the amount of subscription content in a journal.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["open-research-policies"]}}],"column3Heading":"Books and Elements","column3StaticPagesOrUrls":[{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Open access books","pageBlurb":"Open access (OA) is emerging as a new model for book publishing. We support OA books in line with our mission to disseminate knowledge at the highest international levels of excellence.","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top. ","slug":"open-access-books","introTitle":"Open access books","introText":"Open access (OA) is emerging as a new model for book publishing. We support OA books in line with our commitment to exploring publishing models that are financially sustainable, scalable and in accordance with our mission to disseminate knowledge at the highest international levels of excellence.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["open-research-policies"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Gold open access books","pageBlurb":"We offer authors the option of publishing their work as open access. Discover more information about our gold open access books on our dedicated information page. ","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top. ","slug":"gold-open-access-books","introTitle":"Gold open access books","introText":"We offer authors the option of publishing their work as open access to allow them to make their works freely available online without compromising any aspect of the publishing process. Typically, we offer this option only for monographs, which are books usually written by a single author to convey the results of their research and analysis in a particular field of study.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["open-research-policies"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Green Open Access policy for books","pageBlurb":"Discover details of how our Green Open Access policy permits authors of books published by Cambridge to share versions of their work online.","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","slug":"green-open-access-policy-for-books","introTitle":"Green Open Access policy for books","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["open-research-policies"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Open access Elements","pageBlurb":"Discover information about how to publish an Element Gold Open Access, as well as details of our Green Open Access policy for Elements.","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top. ","slug":"open-access-elements","introTitle":"Open access Elements","introText":"We offer authors the option of publishing their Elements as open access to allow them to make their works freely available online without compromising any aspect of the publishing process.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["open-research-policies"]}}],"slug":"open-research-policies"}},{"name":"navigationBarArea","value":{"title":"Open access publishing","hubPage":{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"What is open access?","pageBlurb":"Open access (OA) is an important way to make research findings freely available for anyone to access and view.","linkImage":{"title":"What is open access","description":"Dark yellow vertical stripes fill a shield shape, representative of the Cambridge University Press logo, on a light yellow background.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/7sEQ4K9gF64X6oCYQm5gHg/74f9d5bc0f37e8f4ffe68bd177a5118c/What_is_open_access.png","details":{"size":4791,"image":{"width":450,"height":270}},"fileName":"What is open access.png","contentType":"image/png"}},"altText":"Dark yellow vertical stripes fill a shield shape, representative of the Cambridge University Press logo, on a light yellow background.","slug":"open-access","introTitle":"What is open access?","introText":"Open access (OA) makes research findings freely available for anyone to access and view. Authors will benefit from the open availability of their research to others, leading to an increase in the visibility and usage of their work. Open access allows authors to comply with the Gold and Green OA requirements of major funders.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["open-access-publishing"]}},"banner":{"title":"1","description":"a mountain range in mist. a red shield is superimposed on the right.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/tg5ltxgzVAAUpHiLcO8IM/8799f338869f552c0974163f621af29a/1.png","details":{"size":2466105,"image":{"width":2560,"height":1440}},"fileName":"1.png","contentType":"image/png"}},"column1Heading":"About open access","column1StaticPagesOrUrls":[{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Open research","pageBlurb":"The open research movement seeks to maximise the impact and benefits of research by prioritising barrier-free access to research findings, data and methodologies.","linkImage":{"title":"frontlist","description":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/1yzIb3CIxMfQ2CTz8eswKt/8b72cfb68d75445b52d567fbe3573eb7/frontlist.JPG","details":{"size":20050,"image":{"width":334,"height":341}},"fileName":"frontlist.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","slug":"open-research","introTitle":"Open research","introText":"The open research movement seeks to maximise the impact and benefits of research by prioritising barrier-free access to research findings, data and methodologies. Open research reflects a fundamental belief that the pursuit of knowledge benefits directly from collaboration, transparency, rapid dissemination and accessibility.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["open-access-publishing","open-research-policies"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Open Access Week","pageBlurb":"Open Access Week 2024 | Explore how we're working to build an open equitable future for all authors. We believe in the quality of your research rather than your ability to pay; so explore our routes to fund your open access publication.","linkImage":{"title":"Open Access Week","description":"Cambridge Blue vertical stripes fill a shield shape, representative of the Cambridge University Press logo.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/116LrrCNfUgNVzHbAtJ8Xj/b8f072a1ffc9713d156e6c96c91ef5d4/OA_Week.png","details":{"size":4883,"image":{"width":450,"height":270}},"fileName":"OA Week.png","contentType":"image/png"}},"altText":"Cambridge Blue vertical stripes fill a shield shape, representative of the Cambridge University Press logo.","slug":"open-access-week","introTitle":"Open Access Week","introText":"Welcome to Open Access Week 2024! We're working to build an open, equitable future for all authors around the world. Find out more about how we're supporting authors from low- and middle-income countries with our award-winning Cambridge Open Equity Initiative, our open access book-funding programme, Flip it Open, and more. ","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["open-access-publishing"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"What is open access?","pageBlurb":"Open access (OA) is an important way to make research findings freely available for anyone to access and view.","linkImage":{"title":"What is open access","description":"Dark yellow vertical stripes fill a shield shape, representative of the Cambridge University Press logo, on a light yellow background.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/7sEQ4K9gF64X6oCYQm5gHg/74f9d5bc0f37e8f4ffe68bd177a5118c/What_is_open_access.png","details":{"size":4791,"image":{"width":450,"height":270}},"fileName":"What is open access.png","contentType":"image/png"}},"altText":"Dark yellow vertical stripes fill a shield shape, representative of the Cambridge University Press logo, on a light yellow background.","slug":"open-access","introTitle":"What is open access?","introText":"Open access (OA) makes research findings freely available for anyone to access and view. Authors will benefit from the open availability of their research to others, leading to an increase in the visibility and usage of their work. Open access allows authors to comply with the Gold and Green OA requirements of major funders.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["open-access-publishing"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Open access glossary","pageBlurb":"Open access has many unique terms, acronyms and additional information. Read our useful glossary to discover more.","linkImage":{"title":"Open access glossary","description":"Bright pink dot pattern fill a shield shape, representative of the Cambridge University Press logo, on a dark pink background.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/7cLxXpMkrUCEEHVu2Brt1b/69ca9bc044cd4698fce66e6ca8224fd7/OA_glossary.png","details":{"size":58518,"image":{"width":450,"height":270}},"fileName":"OA glossary.png","contentType":"image/png"}},"altText":"Bright pink dot pattern fill a shield shape, representative of the Cambridge University Press logo, on a dark pink background.","slug":"open-access-glossary","introTitle":"Open access glossary","introText":"Open access has many unique terms, acronyms and additional information. Read our useful glossary to discover more.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["open-access-publishing"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Open access myths","pageBlurb":"Open access (OA) is an important way to make high-quality, peer reviewed content freely available for anyone to access and view. ","linkImage":{"title":"Open access myths","description":"Bright orange dot pattern fills a shield shape, representative of the Cambridge University Press logo, on a dark orange background","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/6NIEmqNMzKKHvOHi9cLDUR/157e57a4457dce626d4c3469f15caff6/OA_Myths.png","details":{"size":50542,"image":{"width":450,"height":270}},"fileName":"OA Myths.png","contentType":"image/png"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top. ","slug":"open-access-myths","introTitle":"Open access myths","introText":"Open access is an important way to make high-quality, peer reviewed content freely available for anyone to access and view. ","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["open-access-publishing"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Hybrid Open Access FAQs","pageBlurb":"Discover move about what hybrid open access is and what's possible in our frequently asked questions","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top. ","slug":"hybrid-open-access-faqs","introTitle":"Hybrid open access - Frequently asked questions","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["open-access-publishing"]}},{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Eligibility checker","url":"/core/eligibility-checker","ariaLabel":"Eligibility checker"}}],"column2Heading":"Open access resources","column2StaticPagesOrUrls":[{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Open access resources","pageBlurb":"Find Open Access resources for authors, including; information on creative commons licences, funder mandates and policies and much more. ","linkImage":{"title":"Open Access - Resource for authors","description":"Open Access - Resource for authors image","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/nZUZJsiSdEQ92gahE9HVA/5ed0042cab7f26c29ce64460ccbbb273/Open-Access-button-v2.png","details":{"size":10991,"image":{"width":500,"height":300}},"fileName":"Open-Access-button-v2.png","contentType":"image/png"}},"altText":"A bright orange background, with light orange stripes has superimposed text in a white font that reads Open Access, resources for authors ","slug":"open-access-resources","introTitle":"Open access resources","introText":"Open access (OA) has become an important way to make research findings freely available for anyone to access and view. Open access serves authors and the wider community by publishing high-quality, peer-reviewed OA content. We support and promote all forms of OA that are financially sustainable. Our open access resources page provides some essential information about the types of OA we offer.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["open-access-publishing"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Benefits of open access","pageBlurb":"Discover the benefits of open access on our dedicated page which covers; Discoverability and dissemination, Educational and other re-use and Public access and engagement.","linkImage":{"title":"Benefits of open access","description":"Pale yellow spot pattern fills a shield shape, representative of the Cambridge University Press logo, on a dark yellow background.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/RzyZtGBB0v0qAeZdQG2lA/b986a003757ddb9089555b2388542208/benefits_of_open_access.png","details":{"size":53285,"image":{"width":450,"height":270}},"fileName":"benefits of open access.png","contentType":"image/png"}},"altText":"Pale yellow spot pattern fills a shield shape, representative of the Cambridge University Press logo, on a dark yellow background.","slug":"benefits-of-open-access","introTitle":"Benefits of open access","introText":"Publishing open access helps to advance discovery by allowing anyone, anywhere in the world with internet access to find, access, and benefit from your research. Open access plays an important part in allowing us to fulfil our mission of furthering the advancement of learning, knowledge and research worldwide.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["open-access-publishing"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Creative commons licenses","pageBlurb":"Creative Commons (CC) licences play an important role in facilitating Gold Open Access publishing. They provide a legal framework for giving users the ability to freely view, download and distribute content.","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top. ","slug":"creative-commons-licenses","introTitle":"Creative Commons (CC) licences","introText":"Creative Commons (CC) licences play an important role in facilitating Gold Open Access publishing. They provide a legal framework for giving users the ability to freely view, download and distribute content.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["open-access-publishing"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Funder policies and mandates","pageBlurb":"Many funders around the world are introducing policies and mandates concerning public access to the research they fund. The policies vary and researchers should check the terms and conditions of their research grants.","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top. ","slug":"funder-policies-and-mandates","introTitle":"Funder policies and mandates","introText":"Many funders around the world are introducing policies and mandates concerning public access to the research they fund. The policies vary and researchers should check the terms and conditions of their research grants in order to be aware of the particular conditions they must abide by. ","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["open-access-publishing"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Article type definitions","pageBlurb":"Discover which article types are covered in transformative agreements via our dedicated article type definitions page","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top. ","slug":"article-type-definitions","introTitle":"Article type definitions","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["open-access-publishing"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Convert your article to Open Access","pageBlurb":"If you would like to publish your article to Open Access, we ask that you select a creative commons licence. The CC licence you choose will determine how readers can use your content. ","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top. ","slug":"convert-your-article-to-open-access","introTitle":"Publishing OA under a Read and Publish agreement","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["open-access-publishing"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Open access video resources","pageBlurb":"Comprise of Open Access (OA) Advantage: Webinar, benefits, myths, flipping journal to OA, publishing OA with Cambridge","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"Comprise of Open Access (OA) Advantage: Webinar, benefits, myths, flipping journal to OA, publishing OA with Cambridge","slug":"open-access-video-resources","introTitle":"Open Access Video Resources","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["open-access-publishing"]}}],"slug":"open-access-publishing"}},{"name":"navigationBarArea","value":{"title":"Open research initiatives","column1Heading":"Research transparency","column1StaticPagesOrUrls":[{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Transparency and openness","pageBlurb":"Transparency and openness are core values of academic research and are essential if new observations and discoveries are to fully contribute to advances in global knowledge. ","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","slug":"transparency-and-openness","introTitle":"Transparency and openness","introText":"Transparency and openness are core values of academic research and are essential if new observations and discoveries are to fully contribute to advances in global knowledge. Research articles serve their readers best when they provide sufficient information for new assertions and findings to be properly evaluated and built upon.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["open-research-initiatives"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Open Practice Badges","pageBlurb":"Open Practice Badges are incentives for researchers to share data, materials, or to preregister their work. They are designed to be displayed on published articles to show that authors have engaged in these open practices.","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top. ","slug":"open-practice-badges","introTitle":"Open Practice Badges","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["open-research-initiatives"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"OA organisations, initiatives & directories","pageBlurb":"Discover more information on the Open Access organisations, initiatives and directories we are a member of.","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top. ","slug":"oa-organisations-initiatives-and-directories","introTitle":"OA organisations, initiatives and directories","introText":"Cambridge University Press is a member of a number of organisations, initiatives and directories which we have provided information on below;","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["open-research-initiatives"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Registered Reports","pageBlurb":"Registered Reports are a publishing format developed by the Center for Open Science to incentivise and reward good research practices and study design. ","linkImage":{"title":"frontlist","description":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/1yzIb3CIxMfQ2CTz8eswKt/8b72cfb68d75445b52d567fbe3573eb7/frontlist.JPG","details":{"size":20050,"image":{"width":334,"height":341}},"fileName":"frontlist.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","slug":"registered-reports","introTitle":"Registered Reports","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["open-research-initiatives"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Annotation for Transparent Inquiry (ATI)","pageBlurb":"Annotation for Transparent Inquiry (ATI) is a new tool designed to facilitate transparency in qualitative and mixed-methods research. ","linkImage":{"title":"frontlist","description":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/1yzIb3CIxMfQ2CTz8eswKt/8b72cfb68d75445b52d567fbe3573eb7/frontlist.JPG","details":{"size":20050,"image":{"width":334,"height":341}},"fileName":"frontlist.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"A prism reflects a spectrum of light over a white shield on a purple background. The shield represents the shape of the Cambridge University Press logo.","slug":"annotation-for-transparent-inquiry-ati","introTitle":"Annotation for Transparent Inquiry (ATI)","introText":"Annotation for Transparent Inquiry (ATI) is a new tool designed to facilitate transparency in qualitative and mixed-methods research. ","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["open-research-initiatives"]}}],"column2Heading":"Journal flips","column2StaticPagesOrUrls":[{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Open access journal flips","pageBlurb":"We are transforming the vast majority of research publishing in our journals to open access by 2025. 41 journals have flipped to open access for 2024 as part of this transformation, and we are pleased to announce a further 79 flips for 2025.","linkImage":{"title":"openaccess","description":"Open access logo - a stylised open orange padlock. The logo is displayed on a grey stripped background.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/12DeiUx4ALihi8EgNJ6WB1/e1e67c2e7082bd23f1a676d4186b04b6/openaccess.JPG","details":{"size":15431,"image":{"width":432,"height":286}},"fileName":"openaccess.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"Open access logo - a stylised open orange padlock. The logo is displayed on a grey stripped background.","slug":"open-access-journal-flips","introTitle":"Open access journal flips","introText":"We are transforming the vast majority of research publishing in our journals to open access by 2025. 41 journals have flipped to open access for 2024 as part of this transformation, and we are pleased to announce a further 79 flips for 2025.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["open-research-initiatives"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"OA Journal Flip FAQs","pageBlurb":"Find answers to questions about open access journal flips for authors, readers, librarians, society members, editorial board members and publishing partners.","linkImage":{"title":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit","description":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/4PiPfW4LdMHTslTjTN19Di/d4ee372bf3c7e8ec90c169960571ceff/CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","details":{"size":73633,"image":{"width":971,"height":551}},"fileName":"CoreHomepage_PH_edit.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"An image of the night sky, showing stars and galaxies. The dark outline of a shield has been superimposed over the top. ","slug":"oa-journal-flip-faqs","introTitle":"OA Journal Flip FAQs","introText":"Find answers to questions about open access journal flips for authors, readers, librarians, society members, editorial board members and publishing partners.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["open-research-initiatives"]}}],"column3Heading":"Flip it Open","column3StaticPagesOrUrls":[{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Flip it Open","pageBlurb":"Flip it Open is our new programme which aims to fund the open access publication of titles through typical purchasing habits. Once titles meet a set amount of revenue, we have committed to make them freely available as open access books.","linkImage":{"title":"flip it open","description":"Image of a door, slightly ajar, with large pink and green balls bouncing through, against a grey background wall.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/1Iumh0y51Li1h1czm7xT3s/ffb2baaf34ed6fd6ec5ecea8721a2e17/flip_it_open.JPG","details":{"size":9674,"image":{"width":354,"height":199}},"fileName":"flip it open.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"Image of a door, slightly ajar, with large pink and green balls bouncing through, against a grey background wall.","slug":"flip-it-open","introTitle":"Flip it Open","introText":"Flip it Open is our new programme which aims to fund the open access publication of 100 titles through typical purchasing habits. Once titles meet a set amount of revenue, we have committed to make them freely available as open access books here on Cambridge Core and also as an affordable paperback. Just another way we're building an open future.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["open-research-initiatives"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Flip it Open FAQs","pageBlurb":"Flip it Open is our new programme which aims to fund the open access publication of titles through typical purchasing habits. Once titles meet a set amount of revenue, we have committed to make them freely available as open access books.","linkImage":{"title":"flip it open","description":"Image of a door, slightly ajar, with large pink and green balls bouncing through, against a grey background wall.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/1Iumh0y51Li1h1czm7xT3s/ffb2baaf34ed6fd6ec5ecea8721a2e17/flip_it_open.JPG","details":{"size":9674,"image":{"width":354,"height":199}},"fileName":"flip it open.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"Image of a door, slightly ajar, with large pink and green balls bouncing through, against a grey background wall.","slug":"flip-it-open-faqs","introTitle":"Flip it Open FAQs","introText":"Flip it Open is our new programme which aims to fund the open access publication of 100 titles through typical purchasing habits. Once titles meet a set amount of revenue, we have committed to make them freely available as open access books here on Cambridge Core and also as an affordable paperback. Just another way we're building an open future.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["open-research-initiatives"]}}],"slug":"open-research-initiatives"}},{"name":"navigationBarArea","value":{"title":"Open access funding","hubPage":{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Funding open access publication","pageBlurb":"We believe that journals must publish articles based on the quality of the work rather than an author's ability to pay.","linkImage":{"title":"Funding open access publication","description":"Dark orange dot pattern fills a shield shape, representative of the Cambridge University Press logo, on a bright orange background.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/7te0Mjpty44biAUabJ5RPF/d6e37cd51d396f6ec99817b89b00b235/Funding_OA.png","details":{"size":53374,"image":{"width":450,"height":270}},"fileName":"Funding OA.png","contentType":"image/png"}},"altText":"Dark orange dot pattern fills a shield shape, representative of the Cambridge University Press logo, on a bright orange background.","slug":"funding-open-access-publication","introTitle":"Funding open access publication","introText":"We believe that journals must publish articles based on the quality of the work rather than an author's ability to pay. The editorial process – including the decision of whether or not to accept an article for publication – should be independent of the author’s decision to publish Gold Open Access (OA), in cases where this is optional, as well as being independent of how the publication costs for a Gold OA article are funded.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["open-access-funding"]}},"banner":{"title":"3","description":"An image of prairie land and dusky skies with a green shield superimposed to the left.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/7lbnCGEEZDq5LJSmPTzfqB/ff8d397038089070b71384ed0ce45028/3.jpg","details":{"size":313671,"image":{"width":2560,"height":1440}},"fileName":"3.jpg","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"column1Heading":"Open access funding","column1StaticPagesOrUrls":[{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Funding open access publication","pageBlurb":"We believe that journals must publish articles based on the quality of the work rather than an author's ability to pay.","linkImage":{"title":"Funding open access publication","description":"Dark orange dot pattern fills a shield shape, representative of the Cambridge University Press logo, on a bright orange background.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/7te0Mjpty44biAUabJ5RPF/d6e37cd51d396f6ec99817b89b00b235/Funding_OA.png","details":{"size":53374,"image":{"width":450,"height":270}},"fileName":"Funding OA.png","contentType":"image/png"}},"altText":"Dark orange dot pattern fills a shield shape, representative of the Cambridge University Press logo, on a bright orange background.","slug":"funding-open-access-publication","introTitle":"Funding open access publication","introText":"We believe that journals must publish articles based on the quality of the work rather than an author's ability to pay. The editorial process – including the decision of whether or not to accept an article for publication – should be independent of the author’s decision to publish Gold Open Access (OA), in cases where this is optional, as well as being independent of how the publication costs for a Gold OA article are funded.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["open-access-funding"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Cambridge Open Equity Initiative","pageBlurb":"The Cambridge Open Equity Initiative is a new pilot designed to support authors in low- and middle-income countries who wish to publish their research open access in our journals but do not have access to funding.","linkImage":{"title":"Cambridge Open Equity Initiative","description":"Blue vertical stripes fill a shield shape, representative of the Cambridge University Press logo.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/6JjuLI91OqL5yWfpDCBabw/57656fcab1c004e52e2ac5221bf45ae3/COEI.png","details":{"size":7741,"image":{"width":450,"height":270}},"fileName":"COEI.png","contentType":"image/png"}},"altText":"Blue vertical stripes fill a shield shape, representative of the Cambridge University Press logo.","slug":"cambridge-open-equity-initiative","introTitle":"Cambridge Open Equity Initiative","introText":"The Cambridge Open Equity Initiative is designed to support authors in low- and middle-income countries who wish to publish their research open access in our journals but do not have access to funding.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["open-access-funding"]}}],"slug":"open-access-funding"}},{"name":"navigationBarArea","value":{"title":" Cambridge Open Engage","hubPage":{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Cambridge Open Engage","pageBlurb":"Cambridge Open Engage is the early research platform from Cambridge University Press. The site offers researchers a new space to rapidly disseminate early and open research, including preprints, posters, presentations and conference papers.","linkImage":{"title":"COE Banner for Core","description":"COE Banner for Core","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/11sHvd1kZ8Vow8Yew8U8Cb/5f69b2462388856cfdb9984c750c6d3c/COE-banner-for-Core-1200x175.jpg","details":{"size":30597,"image":{"width":1600,"height":233}},"fileName":"COE-banner-for-Core-1200x175.jpg","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"Cambridge Open Engage banner with its logo on the left side of the text and with a blue-green background color.","slug":"cambridge-open-engage","introTitle":"Cambridge Open Engage","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["cambridge-open-engage"]}},"column1Heading":" Cambridge Open Engage","column1StaticPagesOrUrls":[{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Cambridge Open Engage","pageBlurb":"Cambridge Open Engage is the early research platform from Cambridge University Press. The site offers researchers a new space to rapidly disseminate early and open research, including preprints, posters, presentations and conference papers.","linkImage":{"title":"COE Banner for Core","description":"COE Banner for Core","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/11sHvd1kZ8Vow8Yew8U8Cb/5f69b2462388856cfdb9984c750c6d3c/COE-banner-for-Core-1200x175.jpg","details":{"size":30597,"image":{"width":1600,"height":233}},"fileName":"COE-banner-for-Core-1200x175.jpg","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"Cambridge Open Engage banner with its logo on the left side of the text and with a blue-green background color.","slug":"cambridge-open-engage","introTitle":"Cambridge Open Engage","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["cambridge-open-engage"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Partner With Us","pageBlurb":"We work with partners - such as learned societies, funders and departments or research centres within research institutions - in a range of ways.","linkImage":{"title":"Partner With Us","description":"","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/54Be88OUjKkNI6xbxmes8I/1196f9840ef75b6e7cf6aec599616505/partner-with-us.jpg","details":{"size":50015,"image":{"width":1250,"height":300}},"fileName":"partner-with-us.jpg","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"Cambridge Open Engage Partner with Us banner with a yellow background for the Cambridge Core website.","slug":"engage-partner-with-us","introTitle":"Partner With Us","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["cambridge-open-engage"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Branded Hubs","pageBlurb":"Work with us to build your own branded space within Cambridge Open Engage. We offer partners such as learned societies, departments, and many more.","linkImage":{"title":"Branded Hubs","description":"Cambridge Open Engage logo with Branded Hubs banner with yellow background on Cambridge Core website.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/1HYQfWBUMmFh5cxXT4ASk3/dd42f22e9034baad9e25666308f03055/Branded_hubs.JPG","details":{"size":13529,"image":{"width":318,"height":192}},"fileName":"Branded hubs.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"Cambridge Open Engage logo with Branded Hubs banner with yellow background on Cambridge Core website.","slug":"engage-branded-hubs","introTitle":"Branded Hubs","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["cambridge-open-engage"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Event Workspaces","pageBlurb":"We offer branded event spaces where you can share outputs from events, offer commenting features allowing attendees to ask questions, and much more.","linkImage":{"title":"Event Workspaces","description":"Cambridge Open Engage with logo Event Workspaces banner with a yellow background on Cambridge Core website.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/1JNYmsm8HkoalS94741ud2/0299af5939154363dff989acb51ae3b3/Event_workspaces.JPG","details":{"size":13881,"image":{"width":320,"height":192}},"fileName":"Event workspaces.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"Cambridge Open Engage with logo Event Workspaces banner with a yellow background on Cambridge Core website.","slug":"engage-event-workspaces","introTitle":"Event Workspaces","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["cambridge-open-engage"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"Partner Resources","pageBlurb":"Spread the word to your researchers by sending them to Cambridge Open Engage, or contact us if you'd like to discuss tailored messaging for your community.","linkImage":{"title":"Partner Resources","description":"Cambridge Open Engage with logo Partner Resources banner with a yellow background on Cambridge Core website.","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/2NdKUR1NBikcoqYsjp1ePQ/0838ba4b5725badec595663d5ab08147/Partner_resources.JPG","details":{"size":13317,"image":{"width":316,"height":190}},"fileName":"Partner resources.JPG","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"Cambridge Open Engage with logo Partner Resources banner with a yellow background on Cambridge Core website.","slug":"engage-partner-resources","introTitle":"Partner Resources","introText":"A selection of resources to aid partners with informing their members, staff, authors and editors about the benefits and functionality of Cambridge Open Engage.","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["cambridge-open-engage"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"APSA Preprints","pageBlurb":"APSA Preprints is a free-to-access pre-publication platform dedicated to early research outputs in political science, and developed through the collaboration of the American Political Science Association and Cambridge University Press.","linkImage":{"title":"APSA Preprints Banner","description":"","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/37QmpvOaJxxp9ksVaulObU/6ea66e49ff4f3d920eb5c43db27c02ce/APSA-Preprints.jpg","details":{"size":40928,"image":{"width":2000,"height":440}},"fileName":"APSA-Preprints.jpg","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"APSA Preprints American Political Science Association logo banner with blue and green text color at the right and a cut circle at the left.","slug":"engage-apsa-preprints","introTitle":"APSA Preprints","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["cambridge-open-engage"]}},{"name":"staticPage","value":{"pageTitle":"APSA Preprints FAQs","pageBlurb":"If you have any questions about APSA Preprints that are not addressed by the FAQs or User Guide, you can contact preprints@apsanet.org.","linkImage":{"title":"APSA Preprints Banner","description":"","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/ulsp6w1o06p0/37QmpvOaJxxp9ksVaulObU/6ea66e49ff4f3d920eb5c43db27c02ce/APSA-Preprints.jpg","details":{"size":40928,"image":{"width":2000,"height":440}},"fileName":"APSA-Preprints.jpg","contentType":"image/jpeg"}},"altText":"APSA Preprints American Political Science Association logo banner with blue and green text color at the right and a cut circle at the left.","slug":"engage-apsa-preprints-faqs","introTitle":"APSA Preprints FAQs","contentBlocks":[],"areas":["cambridge-open-engage"]}}],"slug":"cambridge-open-engage"}}]}}],"youtube":{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Youtube","url":"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLTK8KRW19hUVucVRHbIx73oLKUro8HXt0","ariaLabel":"Visit Cambridge University Press Youtube account. Opens in a new tab."}},"xTwitter":{"name":"url","value":{"title":"xTwitter","url":"https://twitter.com/CambridgeCore","ariaLabel":"Visit Cambridge University Press X account. Opens in a new tab."}},"facebook":{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Facebook","url":"https://www.facebook.com/CambridgeCore","ariaLabel":"Visit Cambridge University Press Facebook account. Opens in a new tab."}},"instagram":{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Instagram","url":"https://www.instagram.com/cambridgeuniversitypress/","ariaLabel":"Visit Cambridge University Press Instagram account. Opens in a new tab."}},"linkedin":{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Linkedin","url":"https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/11096649","ariaLabel":"Visit Cambridge University Press Linkedin account. Opens in a new tab."}},"accessibility":{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Accessibility","url":"/core/accessibility","ariaLabel":"Cambridge Core accessibility page"}},"contactAndHelp":{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Contact & Help","url":"/core/help/FAQs","ariaLabel":"Cambridge Core contact & help page"}},"legalNotices":{"name":"url","value":{"title":"Legal notices","url":"/core/legal-notices/terms","ariaLabel":"Cambridge Core legal notices page"}}}},"locations":[{"id":"4cceb186-9e0f-4a5c-9cae-5fb7faf7c98e","alpha2Code":"AF","alpha3Code":"AFG","shortName":"Afghanistan","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"1","cupBranch":"D","cupRegion":"E","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"7a8af489-758b-4a78-832d-dd9e754b5512","alpha2Code":"AX","alpha3Code":"ALA","shortName":"Aland Islands","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"240","cupBranch":"NULL","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"6ec2aa7c-8144-4413-9a53-1e477c4c836a","alpha2Code":"AL","alpha3Code":"ALB","shortName":"Albania","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"2","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"EUR","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"522e3e12-6761-4d4d-bcaa-eb24f87aec05","alpha2Code":"DZ","alpha3Code":"DZA","shortName":"Algeria","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"3","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"a01524a2-a472-44b6-9ebe-a61fd156973d","alpha2Code":"AS","alpha3Code":"ASM","shortName":"American Samoa","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"4","cupBranch":"N","cupRegion":"N","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"8317dd2d-d1f4-4009-ad3c-457ab2ba3a14","alpha2Code":"AD","alpha3Code":"AND","shortName":"Andorra","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"5","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"EUR","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":true},{"id":"1bf09008-eab9-4805-bdd4-2158a298f1f9","alpha2Code":"AO","alpha3Code":"AGO","shortName":"Angola","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"6","cupBranch":"R","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":true},{"id":"ea735233-adeb-4652-8f09-22420fc62809","alpha2Code":"AI","alpha3Code":"AIA","shortName":"Anguilla","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"7","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"20d19e9e-af37-4d13-a146-799796d8b6c0","alpha2Code":"AQ","alpha3Code":"ATA","shortName":"Antarctica","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"8","cupBranch":"NULL","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"075b9cdb-8bcd-4afa-bea8-38fcb3a91d03","alpha2Code":"AG","alpha3Code":"ATG","shortName":"Antigua and Barbuda","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"9","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"5e891ca3-69c1-429c-9673-4b0ca191b8f4","alpha2Code":"AR","alpha3Code":"ARG","shortName":"Argentina","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"10","cupBranch":"N","cupRegion":"N","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"0ee9aa6f-ad1f-4760-95d4-4d233a39b6fe","alpha2Code":"AM","alpha3Code":"ARM","shortName":"Armenia","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"11","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"c01b6345-36af-4b5e-804b-81e4def241ff","alpha2Code":"AW","alpha3Code":"ABW","shortName":"Aruba","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"12","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"49d6f1dc-ca68-42f8-9f0f-3906decfe986","alpha2Code":"AU","alpha3Code":"AUS","shortName":"Australia","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"13","cupBranch":"A","cupRegion":"A","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"AUD","ecommLabel":"Total (incl. GST)","sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"f8c6231d-104b-45f9-b8bd-59d058c26617","alpha2Code":"AT","alpha3Code":"AUT","shortName":"Austria","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"14","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"EUR","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"e6898057-dce5-4267-9839-6f246dc56655","alpha2Code":"AZ","alpha3Code":"AZE","shortName":"Azerbaijan","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"15","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"5303e81f-50eb-474d-9de4-642d76633624","alpha2Code":"BS","alpha3Code":"BHS","shortName":"Bahamas","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"16","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"b39f1489-b2e0-4c8c-af10-6c1a1d1d51c8","alpha2Code":"BH","alpha3Code":"BHR","shortName":"Bahrain","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"17","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"813ffe7c-1bdc-43b7-a14c-ffe7d7c0da9d","alpha2Code":"BD","alpha3Code":"BGD","shortName":"Bangladesh","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"18","cupBranch":"D","cupRegion":"D","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"5e8eb00f-958a-440e-b98d-d3c0d7fc98c3","alpha2Code":"BB","alpha3Code":"BRB","shortName":"Barbados","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"19","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":true},{"id":"3046521d-29d4-40f3-853e-3f401ead4807","alpha2Code":"BY","alpha3Code":"BLR","shortName":"Belarus","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"20","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"f1e88a22-8adc-4a00-bbb2-a99ec1b6ec39","alpha2Code":"BE","alpha3Code":"BEL","shortName":"Belgium","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"21","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"EUR","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"1823ccfc-72e0-4af3-bba7-74ef903f39c5","alpha2Code":"BZ","alpha3Code":"BLZ","shortName":"Belize","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"22","cupBranch":"O","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"05e40998-408c-474d-9d60-bc9d29780ef6","alpha2Code":"BJ","alpha3Code":"BEN","shortName":"Benin","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"23","cupBranch":"R","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"76d1cd2b-973d-4f95-ae34-60dae74043da","alpha2Code":"BM","alpha3Code":"BMU","shortName":"Bermuda","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"24","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"d9890163-5116-4417-aff7-73eee8cf767b","alpha2Code":"BT","alpha3Code":"BTN","shortName":"Bhutan","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"25","cupBranch":"D","cupRegion":"D","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"2c1cf90a-805b-461b-a568-d5123004356a","alpha2Code":"BO","alpha3Code":"BOL","shortName":"Bolivia","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"26","cupBranch":"Q","cupRegion":"N","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":true},{"id":"80dac76f-ee03-48f1-bbad-f2dd3a05b557","alpha2Code":"BA","alpha3Code":"BIH","shortName":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"241","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"83ded62f-d6fa-4269-8389-6bb6d3530551","alpha2Code":"BW","alpha3Code":"BWA","shortName":"Botswana","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"28","cupBranch":"R","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":true},{"id":"1f520814-af4f-4c4f-94ba-9d2f33b1c1f8","alpha2Code":"BV","alpha3Code":"BVT","shortName":"Bouvet Island","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"29","cupBranch":"NULL","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"3f620225-dde7-4487-a6a1-bb59b383a939","alpha2Code":"BR","alpha3Code":"BRA","shortName":"Brazil","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"30","cupBranch":"N","cupRegion":"N","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"218df5a9-9145-46cd-927c-09d58d5f9dd5","alpha2Code":"IO","alpha3Code":"IOT","shortName":"British Indian Ocean Territory","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"31","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"874a057f-d7b0-413d-a102-b900fa63d3c7","alpha2Code":"BN","alpha3Code":"BRN","shortName":"Brunei Darussalam","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"32","cupBranch":"E","cupRegion":"E","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"f8fcfe8b-de4f-4249-82a9-b25c53f752a7","alpha2Code":"BG","alpha3Code":"BGR","shortName":"Bulgaria","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"33","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"EUR","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"825c267c-010c-4686-9e3a-8d9a102481d9","alpha2Code":"BF","alpha3Code":"BFA","shortName":"Burkina Faso","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"34","cupBranch":"R","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"c64375a9-61b0-44d2-94de-43fc25389cfc","alpha2Code":"BI","alpha3Code":"BDI","shortName":"Burundi","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"35","cupBranch":"R","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"f571cf28-91cb-4c0d-8a4b-debd3047ab42","alpha2Code":"KH","alpha3Code":"KHM","shortName":"Cambodia","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"36","cupBranch":"E","cupRegion":"E","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":true},{"id":"5ee10546-d2a4-40c8-b221-02baac2aceb7","alpha2Code":"CM","alpha3Code":"CMR","shortName":"Cameroon","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"37","cupBranch":"R","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":true},{"id":"df5651a0-e129-4f1b-b6ad-2f2dc1a61f70","alpha2Code":"CA","alpha3Code":"CAN","shortName":"Canada","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"38","cupBranch":"N","cupRegion":"N","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"fb011ad1-74ca-4235-a7ba-5003ba82e3de","alpha2Code":"CV","alpha3Code":"CPV","shortName":"Cape Verde","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"39","cupBranch":"R","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"f38f6d00-c96d-4362-b92f-8eb37b011f40","alpha2Code":"KY","alpha3Code":"CYM","shortName":"Cayman Islands","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"40","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":true},{"id":"c0add3c3-c40b-4cda-b80f-acf3b8e0224e","alpha2Code":"CF","alpha3Code":"CAF","shortName":"Central African Republic","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"41","cupBranch":"R","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"579966ba-d860-4886-94d0-e67d02f84a3e","alpha2Code":"TD","alpha3Code":"TCD","shortName":"Chad","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"42","cupBranch":"R","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"b2179410-845b-4891-8e62-968eb7eb1b9e","alpha2Code":"IM","alpha3Code":"IMN","shortName":"Channel Islands, Isle of Man","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"243","cupBranch":"NULL","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"621336c2-1da9-432a-9c7b-d3d5839ed6ab","alpha2Code":"CL","alpha3Code":"CHL","shortName":"Chile","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"43","cupBranch":"N","cupRegion":"N","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"296c1d80-767f-4036-912b-5f73422f1a22","alpha2Code":"CN","alpha3Code":"CHN","shortName":"China","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"44","cupBranch":"E","cupRegion":"E","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":1,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":true},{"id":"eb60ae74-39b7-4400-bf55-0d65502a6c73","alpha2Code":"CX","alpha3Code":"CXR","shortName":"Christmas Island","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"45","cupBranch":"A","cupRegion":"A","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"048a93ca-514c-42cc-b460-cf620e540eb0","alpha2Code":"CC","alpha3Code":"CCK","shortName":"Cocos (Keeling) Islands","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"46","cupBranch":"A","cupRegion":"A","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"93f3e798-c2b9-4240-be44-9e1b60e837cc","alpha2Code":"CO","alpha3Code":"COL","shortName":"Colombia","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"47","cupBranch":"Q","cupRegion":"N","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"9b9db9aa-5411-4d1d-b663-f090006a0f07","alpha2Code":"KM","alpha3Code":"COM","shortName":"Comoros","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"48","cupBranch":"R","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"893b2388-9613-4a21-b513-7cb3af28ca02","alpha2Code":"CG","alpha3Code":"COG","shortName":"Congo","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"49","cupBranch":"NULL","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"1f635c2a-859c-45e7-9c82-6b985d327344","alpha2Code":"CD","alpha3Code":"COD","shortName":"Congo, The Democratic Republic of the","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"242","cupBranch":"R","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"e1b80aee-0209-4a3f-bbd1-eb7eaf5b8d4a","alpha2Code":"CK","alpha3Code":"COK","shortName":"Cook Islands","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"50","cupBranch":"A","cupRegion":"A","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"801c58d4-4ad9-42a6-867d-71e9aa0fa6fd","alpha2Code":"CR","alpha3Code":"CRI","shortName":"Costa Rica","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"51","cupBranch":"Q","cupRegion":"N","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"7b6c730a-0a5a-4404-b790-98d5795ef876","alpha2Code":"CI","alpha3Code":"CIV","shortName":"Cote D'Ivoire","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"52","cupBranch":"R","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"e223963e-bacb-4397-b9d4-a2b6089ed2df","alpha2Code":"HR","alpha3Code":"HRV","shortName":"Croatia","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"53","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"EUR","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"2b7a9450-97e2-482d-b493-dec2c8d6271a","alpha2Code":"CU","alpha3Code":"CUB","shortName":"Cuba","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"54","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":1,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"9c1673be-ad0d-4ace-beb1-bc90aa7aaa81","alpha2Code":"CY","alpha3Code":"CYP","shortName":"Cyprus","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"55","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"EUR","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"a882aa2a-0c36-463c-8bcc-f7a39b4afc30","alpha2Code":"CZ","alpha3Code":"CZE","shortName":"Czech Republic","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"56","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"EUR","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"2c65e5f6-06d7-47f5-96b1-a4de391bd665","alpha2Code":"DK","alpha3Code":"DNK","shortName":"Denmark","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"57","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"27fc0d3d-d582-408c-aba4-405b9d47561f","alpha2Code":"DJ","alpha3Code":"DJI","shortName":"Djibouti","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"58","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"0ca16a87-f6e1-4d66-b97a-a2b0d0c47a12","alpha2Code":"DM","alpha3Code":"DMA","shortName":"Dominica","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"59","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"e81463fc-6dca-4065-b460-3788de92c400","alpha2Code":"DO","alpha3Code":"DOM","shortName":"Dominican Republic","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"60","cupBranch":"Q","cupRegion":"Q","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"e36b7e41-87f5-4cf2-b989-e98cf2302c15","alpha2Code":"TP","alpha3Code":"TMP","shortName":"East Timor","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"61","cupBranch":"A","cupRegion":"A","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"0a3f7221-8e0b-4544-87aa-39d757fea3b8","alpha2Code":"EC","alpha3Code":"ECU","shortName":"Ecuador","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"62","cupBranch":"Q","cupRegion":"N","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":true},{"id":"6f4e6491-3e03-4c7f-9150-7bfa50ee6432","alpha2Code":"EG","alpha3Code":"EGY","shortName":"Egypt","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"63","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"43351744-5158-4569-a9a8-946c9ac2245a","alpha2Code":"SV","alpha3Code":"SLV","shortName":"El Salvador","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"64","cupBranch":"O","cupRegion":"N","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"7000fd0d-4dc6-4d1a-90fe-e5353a407af5","alpha2Code":"GQ","alpha3Code":"GNQ","shortName":"Equatorial Guinea","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"65","cupBranch":"R","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"20a43d20-1135-4a18-8c6a-6bcd6f9793b1","alpha2Code":"ER","alpha3Code":"ERI","shortName":"Eritrea","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"66","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"be3990d4-098b-4294-ae25-5b5b5ad4079c","alpha2Code":"EE","alpha3Code":"EST","shortName":"Estonia","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"67","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"EUR","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"57314c79-55a8-4792-8365-6a2ba72a104a","alpha2Code":"ET","alpha3Code":"ETH","shortName":"Ethiopia","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"68","cupBranch":"R","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"fa4b8ced-ff82-4ca9-9452-caad93f772fb","alpha2Code":"FK","alpha3Code":"FLK","shortName":"Falkland Islands (Malvinas)","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"69","cupBranch":"N","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"45c3a918-4f45-4640-b62e-5a41cb3a7f90","alpha2Code":"FO","alpha3Code":"FRO","shortName":"Faroe Islands","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"70","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"a2f4e53e-19ba-4795-83c6-616f537e57b3","alpha2Code":"FJ","alpha3Code":"FJI","shortName":"Fiji","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"71","cupBranch":"A","cupRegion":"A","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"865d0154-f45c-44f1-93f0-f2ea86ea51fc","alpha2Code":"FI","alpha3Code":"FIN","shortName":"Finland","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"72","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"EUR","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"05dd7d5d-8a87-43e0-85c7-8c759916e772","alpha2Code":"FR","alpha3Code":"FRA","shortName":"France","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"73","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"EUR","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"03497ee5-48ee-4cdc-b775-0ade025586d4","alpha2Code":"GF","alpha3Code":"GUF","shortName":"French Guiana","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"75","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"EUR","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"791e2817-e292-4258-beb9-2a6c94bb5d69","alpha2Code":"PF","alpha3Code":"PYF","shortName":"French Polynesia","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"76","cupBranch":"A","cupRegion":"A","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"EUR","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"bb9290d9-fb8e-4529-baf9-b27e5528980d","alpha2Code":"TF","alpha3Code":"ATF","shortName":"French Southern Territories","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"77","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"EUR","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"afaa83a3-f2db-4be0-bdca-5453f35f1ae7","alpha2Code":"GA","alpha3Code":"GAB","shortName":"Gabon","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"78","cupBranch":"R","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"68325bad-f70d-4ffd-b67c-5de5ebdfecbd","alpha2Code":"GM","alpha3Code":"GMB","shortName":"Gambia","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"79","cupBranch":"R","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"a9a68e5f-bb52-481d-bbe6-b652ac54f20d","alpha2Code":"GE","alpha3Code":"GEO","shortName":"Georgia","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"80","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"94230303-e27a-4c7e-83c0-59f3b65cb72b","alpha2Code":"DE","alpha3Code":"DEU","shortName":"Germany","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"81","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"EUR","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"40151893-12fb-4cc2-8564-33d43fcdb38b","alpha2Code":"GH","alpha3Code":"GHA","shortName":"Ghana","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"82","cupBranch":"R","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"fcb90596-ccc1-4c0d-9c21-12786102ca92","alpha2Code":"GI","alpha3Code":"GIB","shortName":"Gibraltar","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"83","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"51d2507a-91a0-43cd-824b-a7cbd20bb1f6","alpha2Code":"GR","alpha3Code":"GRC","shortName":"Greece","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"84","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"EUR","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"30514745-a50b-448e-90d9-c3bf603f9218","alpha2Code":"GL","alpha3Code":"GRL","shortName":"Greenland","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"85","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"80e039ef-ccd8-4d9c-9651-01a75dbd2b18","alpha2Code":"GD","alpha3Code":"GRD","shortName":"Grenada","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"86","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"cb2cecc3-84ae-4a09-b0c5-1e2e94274264","alpha2Code":"GP","alpha3Code":"GLP","shortName":"Guadeloupe","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"87","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"EUR","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"187928f6-cd34-4669-b48a-077f7562c651","alpha2Code":"GU","alpha3Code":"GUM","shortName":"Guam","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"88","cupBranch":"N","cupRegion":"N","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"3cf99d09-1a9d-4e56-b0ff-a3f886a242dd","alpha2Code":"GT","alpha3Code":"GTM","shortName":"Guatemala","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"89","cupBranch":"O","cupRegion":"N","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"0c0bd020-ee8f-458b-84ba-c4969b8f3d9e","alpha2Code":"GG","alpha3Code":"GGY","shortName":"Guernsey","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"256","cupBranch":"NULL","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"05f3afe1-7c4f-4ca2-962d-0db4aa6b410c","alpha2Code":"GN","alpha3Code":"GIN","shortName":"Guinea","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"90","cupBranch":"R","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"2f917b45-0301-4eca-bf2c-3644498bb848","alpha2Code":"GW","alpha3Code":"GNB","shortName":"Guinea-bissau","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"91","cupBranch":"R","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"dcaf4941-7baa-41b4-9b00-3464cd91eff9","alpha2Code":"GY","alpha3Code":"GUY","shortName":"Guyana","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"92","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"c33a6cf0-d4fc-443d-b9e6-d42f630d1af2","alpha2Code":"HT","alpha3Code":"HTI","shortName":"Haiti","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"93","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"e6179487-b4ca-4d8f-92ab-a7864b84f85d","alpha2Code":"HM","alpha3Code":"HMD","shortName":"Heard and Mc Donald Islands","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"94","cupBranch":"NULL","cupRegion":"A","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"d11f91c5-5187-4d08-b48d-9077a0768435","alpha2Code":"HN","alpha3Code":"HND","shortName":"Honduras","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"95","cupBranch":"O","cupRegion":"N","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"b67c3d03-f527-4dbd-a07d-01a82bef1107","alpha2Code":"HK","alpha3Code":"HKG","shortName":"Hong Kong","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"96","cupBranch":"E","cupRegion":"E","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"47b97900-a473-4bf5-981b-9de200e6b34f","alpha2Code":"HU","alpha3Code":"HUN","shortName":"Hungary","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"97","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"EUR","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"614cb0b5-e364-44d9-8c58-ff8d88a58156","alpha2Code":"IS","alpha3Code":"ISL","shortName":"Iceland","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"98","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"bd34cc15-3c6e-40a6-a0d4-e5d564a28536","alpha2Code":"IN","alpha3Code":"IND","shortName":"India","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"99","cupBranch":"D","cupRegion":"D","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"87f30ea0-a22f-40b0-aeb6-6a35d7f32bf3","alpha2Code":"ID","alpha3Code":"IDN","shortName":"Indonesia","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"100","cupBranch":"E","cupRegion":"E","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"c01d7696-a9ab-4703-9e1a-78e5607d9352","alpha2Code":"IR","alpha3Code":"IRN","shortName":"Iran, Islamic Republic of","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"244","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":1,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"0ceb019d-6fbd-4deb-9f86-024807ca8aa2","alpha2Code":"IQ","alpha3Code":"IRQ","shortName":"Iraq","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"102","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"84740583-b333-4f4a-8a42-3a211eaa7af3","alpha2Code":"IE","alpha3Code":"IRL","shortName":"Ireland","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"103","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"EUR","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"979019bc-315b-4619-9a23-9eb96fa30b42","alpha2Code":"IL","alpha3Code":"ISR","shortName":"Israel","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"104","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"a0301abd-eeaf-4e34-b578-328b434dce05","alpha2Code":"IT","alpha3Code":"ITA","shortName":"Italy","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"105","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"EUR","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"a082a2fa-fece-4cda-978a-af61bb51f297","alpha2Code":"JM","alpha3Code":"JAM","shortName":"Jamaica","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"106","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"e0d7d043-51c6-4e34-8609-0f26b56bbaa3","alpha2Code":"JP","alpha3Code":"JPN","shortName":"Japan","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"107","cupBranch":"F","cupRegion":"E","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"cf6cbfe5-435d-4f16-b202-b75935b9bfd1","alpha2Code":"JE","alpha3Code":"JEY","shortName":"Jersey","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"254","cupBranch":"NULL","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"301a18e0-a4ff-4454-b99a-1f7ddaf960fc","alpha2Code":"JO","alpha3Code":"JOR","shortName":"Jordan","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"108","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"a2be4056-1959-41fd-b83b-a1a6e6790668","alpha2Code":"KZ","alpha3Code":"KAZ","shortName":"Kazakhstan","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"109","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":true},{"id":"8a09cfd7-9e32-461f-9814-51cf3d205afa","alpha2Code":"KE","alpha3Code":"KEN","shortName":"Kenya","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"110","cupBranch":"R","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"0e97bf1b-5058-4bcf-9e56-e3e59ec097bf","alpha2Code":"KI","alpha3Code":"KIR","shortName":"Kiribati","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"111","cupBranch":"A","cupRegion":"A","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"f78723d2-da0d-4208-b398-d64225f3db40","alpha2Code":"KP","alpha3Code":"PRK","shortName":"Korea, Democratic People's Republic of","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"112","cupBranch":"E","cupRegion":"E","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":1,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"77f81edb-1401-4d4a-a221-6e17780dcc64","alpha2Code":"KR","alpha3Code":"KOR","shortName":"Korea, Republic of","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"113","cupBranch":"E","cupRegion":"E","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"e4f2006174dd3a2b0174f952ffbb141b","alpha2Code":"XK","alpha3Code":"UNK","shortName":"Kosovo","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"0","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"d309f426-ed06-491e-af88-ae18beb738d3","alpha2Code":"KW","alpha3Code":"KWT","shortName":"Kuwait","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"114","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"8be878e2-8c54-4b7c-b0b4-45f440cc39a4","alpha2Code":"KG","alpha3Code":"KGZ","shortName":"Kyrgyzstan","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"115","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":true},{"id":"22b8d6c8-a08f-4ce2-b547-c075e7402d5d","alpha2Code":"LA","alpha3Code":"LAO","shortName":"Lao People's Democratic Republic","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"116","cupBranch":"E","cupRegion":"E","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"66842dc2-54f5-4545-8fe9-10825844cd0b","alpha2Code":"LV","alpha3Code":"LVA","shortName":"Latvia","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"117","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"EUR","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"f2344dfd-803e-438b-b83b-2d83411344f5","alpha2Code":"LB","alpha3Code":"LBN","shortName":"Lebanon","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"118","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":true},{"id":"cf97eb3b-a38a-4d0a-a86d-3c62af7cc102","alpha2Code":"LS","alpha3Code":"LSO","shortName":"Lesotho","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"119","cupBranch":"R","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"0d696510-0141-46c3-a9dd-73032d1dc369","alpha2Code":"LR","alpha3Code":"LBR","shortName":"Liberia","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"120","cupBranch":"R","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"e8da5281-6f13-4500-844c-af6e50a1817d","alpha2Code":"LY","alpha3Code":"LBY","shortName":"Libyan Arab Jamahiriya","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"121","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"9e30228c-05f0-465e-8227-9deb4392ec80","alpha2Code":"LI","alpha3Code":"LIE","shortName":"Liechtenstein","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"122","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"EUR","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"f18fcd58-f002-4a29-bddd-88ab368390e4","alpha2Code":"LT","alpha3Code":"LTU","shortName":"Lithuania","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"123","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"bf550d77-9986-49c0-bda6-f8df4a33731b","alpha2Code":"LU","alpha3Code":"LUX","shortName":"Luxembourg","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"124","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"EUR","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"6142574e-44d7-4df3-b80f-11e0a1ffa8e1","alpha2Code":"MO","alpha3Code":"MAC","shortName":"Macau","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"125","cupBranch":"E","cupRegion":"E","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"b61d957a-4d6a-46a1-9df6-eafbd496bcc4","alpha2Code":"MK","alpha3Code":"MKD","shortName":"Macedonia","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"247","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"f9c8f20a-0224-4405-a2b4-2dddeb899216","alpha2Code":"MG","alpha3Code":"MDG","shortName":"Madagascar","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"127","cupBranch":"R","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"a1e24326-20ed-4e87-a4b5-852bcba55fc7","alpha2Code":"MW","alpha3Code":"MWI","shortName":"Malawi","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"128","cupBranch":"R","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"55e049f1-34d1-4a72-84db-6b20eb50be32","alpha2Code":"MY","alpha3Code":"MYS","shortName":"Malaysia","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"129","cupBranch":"E","cupRegion":"E","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"b43dce9c-06f7-489e-b21b-1b581fd1b376","alpha2Code":"MV","alpha3Code":"MDV","shortName":"Maldives","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"130","cupBranch":"D","cupRegion":"D","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"f2186aa4-a2e6-472e-b953-e2cff11e723a","alpha2Code":"ML","alpha3Code":"MLI","shortName":"Mali","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"131","cupBranch":"R","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"7a0ab8e8-39b3-4db9-bf76-fc6788ab0791","alpha2Code":"MT","alpha3Code":"MLT","shortName":"Malta","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"132","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"EUR","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"851a02c7-636d-4906-9178-375d5dca7138","alpha2Code":"MH","alpha3Code":"MHL","shortName":"Marshall Islands","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"133","cupBranch":"A","cupRegion":"N","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"33938e2e-84d6-47f9-af01-6544c2556a5f","alpha2Code":"MQ","alpha3Code":"MTQ","shortName":"Martinique","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"134","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"EUR","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":true},{"id":"ee4f5569-bdd1-407b-957d-d1242217c485","alpha2Code":"MR","alpha3Code":"MRT","shortName":"Mauritania","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"135","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"9eab61a4-b4e2-4a36-a057-f5db49aea119","alpha2Code":"MU","alpha3Code":"MUS","shortName":"Mauritius","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"136","cupBranch":"R","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"68048470-cbf1-46b1-8f48-69d4c29c111e","alpha2Code":"YT","alpha3Code":"MYT","shortName":"Mayotte","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"137","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"EUR","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"2870e1d0-f8d8-44fc-8b14-f7edb8503b86","alpha2Code":"MX","alpha3Code":"MEX","shortName":"Mexico","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"138","cupBranch":"O","cupRegion":"N","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"7c3a61f7-61e4-4675-af2d-0e42f46cf477","alpha2Code":"FM","alpha3Code":"FSM","shortName":"Micronesia, Federated States of","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"139","cupBranch":"A","cupRegion":"N","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"d6389849-d545-4980-99a2-541aa9b9ee17","alpha2Code":"MD","alpha3Code":"MDA","shortName":"Moldova, Republic of","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"140","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":true},{"id":"379a1832-9838-44d1-b577-184ca5f5daff","alpha2Code":"MC","alpha3Code":"MCO","shortName":"Monaco","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"141","cupBranch":"NULL","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"EUR","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"cc8ff54a-a9e7-41f4-b3c6-f63599d081e1","alpha2Code":"MN","alpha3Code":"MNG","shortName":"Mongolia","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"142","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"E","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"6d6467a5-7349-4779-b335-631dda710c21","alpha2Code":"ME","alpha3Code":"MNE","shortName":"Montenegro","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"246","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"a53aa839-afc4-4570-9d12-3733f9afd851","alpha2Code":"MS","alpha3Code":"MSR","shortName":"Montserrat","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"143","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"6db8c37d-c5a0-43db-812f-539c8ff3dd8a","alpha2Code":"MA","alpha3Code":"MAR","shortName":"Morocco","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"144","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":true},{"id":"730b89e1-8ee5-47cf-a292-28758e3a7f20","alpha2Code":"MZ","alpha3Code":"MOZ","shortName":"Mozambique","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"145","cupBranch":"R","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"5ce552e1-eedc-4350-a4c6-f6a2898def41","alpha2Code":"MM","alpha3Code":"MMR","shortName":"Myanmar","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"146","cupBranch":"E","cupRegion":"E","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"63b3ee95-fe51-4901-a7ae-fc0bc2cd81df","alpha2Code":"NA","alpha3Code":"NAM","shortName":"Namibia","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"147","cupBranch":"R","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"d3ae3784-58d2-48ee-a6f1-9749a339c902","alpha2Code":"NR","alpha3Code":"NRU","shortName":"Nauru","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"148","cupBranch":"A","cupRegion":"A","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"042203fb-c380-4c2b-8d90-f97239823d9f","alpha2Code":"NP","alpha3Code":"NPL","shortName":"Nepal","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"149","cupBranch":"D","cupRegion":"D","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"8623257e-9ce6-4fd7-aff5-1858ca8c1545","alpha2Code":"NL","alpha3Code":"NLD","shortName":"Netherlands","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"150","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"EUR","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"97a6b88a-5cea-4541-ad90-ea14531d1e89","alpha2Code":"AN","alpha3Code":"ANT","shortName":"Netherlands Antilles","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"151","cupBranch":"NULL","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"8129284e-e369-4380-be57-644541694140","alpha2Code":"NC","alpha3Code":"NCL","shortName":"New Caledonia","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"152","cupBranch":"A","cupRegion":"A","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"fa967094-29de-42a2-99e4-2a8deb0eecc3","alpha2Code":"NZ","alpha3Code":"NZL","shortName":"New Zealand","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"153","cupBranch":"A","cupRegion":"A","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":"Total (incl. GST)","sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"20c4ce92-62d7-447a-98e7-48722dbc7f8c","alpha2Code":"NI","alpha3Code":"NIC","shortName":"Nicaragua","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"154","cupBranch":"O","cupRegion":"N","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"39d2607b-d95e-48bc-8722-9af51474faac","alpha2Code":"NE","alpha3Code":"NER","shortName":"Niger","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"155","cupBranch":"R","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"0e6848ae-cbc9-4e95-8c06-193a6025a20a","alpha2Code":"NG","alpha3Code":"NGA","shortName":"Nigeria","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"156","cupBranch":"R","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"825aee1c-2546-432c-a8ce-fe8533971658","alpha2Code":"NU","alpha3Code":"NIU","shortName":"Niue","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"157","cupBranch":"A","cupRegion":"A","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"798cfed5-ffd1-40d0-bd63-6ea5438b0511","alpha2Code":"NF","alpha3Code":"NFK","shortName":"Norfolk Island","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"158","cupBranch":"A","cupRegion":"A","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"e0ea495c-ad0d-4de3-a171-896216b1406a","alpha2Code":"MP","alpha3Code":"MNP","shortName":"Northern Mariana Islands","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"159","cupBranch":"NULL","cupRegion":"N","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"acd087bf-0c83-4c18-83a7-b8d08cdfd5ac","alpha2Code":"NO","alpha3Code":"NOR","shortName":"Norway","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"160","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"6cafeb12-f2c3-46ef-b9e2-3e5eb010f605","alpha2Code":"OM","alpha3Code":"OMN","shortName":"Oman","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"161","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"92af6c5d-aa6e-4f19-8260-7a9965860a59","alpha2Code":"PK","alpha3Code":"PAK","shortName":"Pakistan","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"162","cupBranch":"D","cupRegion":"E","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":true},{"id":"cfbd5050-98fe-4def-a217-98cece6f0237","alpha2Code":"PW","alpha3Code":"PLW","shortName":"Palau","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"163","cupBranch":"NULL","cupRegion":"N","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"bb3310cf-b407-416e-b3d9-523e2ce1d794","alpha2Code":"PS","alpha3Code":"PSE","shortName":"Palestinian Territory, Occupied","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"248","cupBranch":"NULL","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"e2f744c2-e5d0-491e-aa88-1421e18615bc","alpha2Code":"PA","alpha3Code":"PAN","shortName":"Panama","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"164","cupBranch":"Q","cupRegion":"N","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":true},{"id":"2688a966-22e0-4d18-b5f0-c1e2e2ad65d0","alpha2Code":"PG","alpha3Code":"PNG","shortName":"Papua New Guinea","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"165","cupBranch":"A","cupRegion":"A","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"9f7b77ce-3572-417d-bbbf-22d90f13f704","alpha2Code":"PY","alpha3Code":"PRY","shortName":"Paraguay","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"166","cupBranch":"N","cupRegion":"N","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":true},{"id":"4da3ee97-6df0-470d-98cf-562df8c8d164","alpha2Code":"PE","alpha3Code":"PER","shortName":"Peru","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"167","cupBranch":"Q","cupRegion":"N","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"0f106ec3-9de4-4f85-bb09-26d7830bbdf4","alpha2Code":"PH","alpha3Code":"PHL","shortName":"Philippines","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"168","cupBranch":"E","cupRegion":"E","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"9c5b6ddf-210d-44ff-82b6-9ad51f915b83","alpha2Code":"PN","alpha3Code":"PCN","shortName":"Pitcairn","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"169","cupBranch":"A","cupRegion":"A","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"927b1ada-bf62-47c5-bbc0-df990fb2f818","alpha2Code":"PL","alpha3Code":"POL","shortName":"Poland","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"170","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"EUR","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"9b7febfc-d8ae-417c-9d43-e48a46dc4da8","alpha2Code":"PT","alpha3Code":"PRT","shortName":"Portugal","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"171","cupBranch":"I","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"EUR","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"7bdc01da-9217-4e89-9976-fa3c171419bd","alpha2Code":"PR","alpha3Code":"PRI","shortName":"Puerto Rico","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"172","cupBranch":"N","cupRegion":"N","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":true},{"id":"988553d3-7531-425e-9de8-94e45fdd9d18","alpha2Code":"QA","alpha3Code":"QAT","shortName":"Qatar","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"173","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"3afbb3fb-e115-43d4-b08e-cf0924bd652e","alpha2Code":"RE","alpha3Code":"REU","shortName":"Reunion","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"174","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"EUR","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"a7590f7b-5da8-4887-aeee-f62ac89e7d73","alpha2Code":"RO","alpha3Code":"ROM","shortName":"Romania","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"175","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"EUR","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"927c85b7-545c-4c47-bf16-dece1a52bf76","alpha2Code":"RU","alpha3Code":"RUS","shortName":"Russian Federation","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"176","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":1,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"0142ee9b-ef89-4a7f-8e5d-1560f14a849d","alpha2Code":"RW","alpha3Code":"RWA","shortName":"Rwanda","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"177","cupBranch":"R","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"26ae3d8f-411c-4617-9e9f-e0240920ccff","alpha2Code":"KN","alpha3Code":"KNA","shortName":"Saint Kitts and Nevis","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"178","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"30aacdef-10e4-43bb-bc98-4a6764cb1636","alpha2Code":"LC","alpha3Code":"LCA","shortName":"Saint Lucia","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"179","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"8a4e3f48-2458-4cd1-ade0-36e6a51d3508","alpha2Code":"VC","alpha3Code":"VCT","shortName":"Saint Vincent and the Grenadines","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"180","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"40904289-77be-48b6-94fc-962f1f4af37d","alpha2Code":"WS","alpha3Code":"WSM","shortName":"Samoa","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"181","cupBranch":"A","cupRegion":"A","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"697b639c-700f-4829-aafd-0aef39d0b2ae","alpha2Code":"SM","alpha3Code":"SMR","shortName":"San Marino","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"182","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"EUR","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"620b7524-57af-4fc6-a18d-84983311633b","alpha2Code":"ST","alpha3Code":"STP","shortName":"Sao Tome and Principe","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"183","cupBranch":"R","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"831a8227-0d4c-4bef-991b-d81f06aafbf4","alpha2Code":"SA","alpha3Code":"SAU","shortName":"Saudi Arabia","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"184","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"0927ed95-6d83-450f-b038-f2960f2dad79","alpha2Code":"SN","alpha3Code":"SEN","shortName":"Senegal","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"185","cupBranch":"R","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":true},{"id":"d99ef40c-1a85-4077-881d-2f4c7c6f3046","alpha2Code":"RS","alpha3Code":"SRB","shortName":"Serbia","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"249","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":true},{"id":"7bb7c2ce-5a84-4f0b-9ed4-d054ff932a0d","alpha2Code":"SC","alpha3Code":"SYC","shortName":"Seychelles","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"186","cupBranch":"R","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":true},{"id":"5ae5bac7-79d4-4073-9f1f-7e9961b85b52","alpha2Code":"SL","alpha3Code":"SLE","shortName":"Sierra Leone","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"187","cupBranch":"R","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"bc064ea8-099f-4a8a-a386-48431dabd194","alpha2Code":"SG","alpha3Code":"SGP","shortName":"Singapore","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"188","cupBranch":"E","cupRegion":"E","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"84e588f5-00f9-4992-a722-8bd05a47a68a","alpha2Code":"SK","alpha3Code":"SVK","shortName":"Slovakia","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"250","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"EUR","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"ec5419a0-4f83-46e5-9f14-653580687402","alpha2Code":"SI","alpha3Code":"SVN","shortName":"Slovenia","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"190","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"EUR","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"e034000d-6fb7-4420-a23e-09af7c2ef1a5","alpha2Code":"SB","alpha3Code":"SLB","shortName":"Solomon Islands","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"191","cupBranch":"A","cupRegion":"A","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"b4e18b13-68f5-4680-b634-c03793a9287b","alpha2Code":"SO","alpha3Code":"SOM","shortName":"Somalia","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"192","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"11227fdf-051a-4520-89ef-315a5a39ec16","alpha2Code":"ZA","alpha3Code":"ZAF","shortName":"South Africa","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"193","cupBranch":"R","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"2605c280-574a-4670-bb14-93f0ee29063f","alpha2Code":"GS","alpha3Code":"SGS","shortName":"South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"194","cupBranch":"N","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"e4f2006174dd3a2b0174f94f00cc140b","alpha2Code":"SS","alpha3Code":"SSD","shortName":"South Sudan","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"0","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"27f58fe2-7c39-486f-ac6a-26da3b68225b","alpha2Code":"ES","alpha3Code":"ESP","shortName":"Spain","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"195","cupBranch":"I","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"EUR","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"9fe0fd0a-27d6-4723-8ceb-eaf40b45f064","alpha2Code":"LK","alpha3Code":"LKA","shortName":"Sri Lanka","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"196","cupBranch":"D","cupRegion":"D","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"8740a5ed-79e0-42a5-9769-6e6f035ff78b","alpha2Code":"SH","alpha3Code":"SHN","shortName":"St. Helena","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"197","cupBranch":"NULL","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"16b75816-519b-43d4-81a4-10292ea39d1a","alpha2Code":"PM","alpha3Code":"SPM","shortName":"St. Pierre and Miquelon","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"198","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"EUR","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"5d27adfe-e461-4a2e-8703-5ec9ac6c1241","alpha2Code":"SD","alpha3Code":"SDN","shortName":"Sudan","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"199","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"6a7a0bf9-1b4d-4cc9-bf4f-fcef994b6716","alpha2Code":"SR","alpha3Code":"SUR","shortName":"Suriname","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"200","cupBranch":"Q","cupRegion":"Q","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"874d22e5-1e92-4125-87ab-3471711ee562","alpha2Code":"SJ","alpha3Code":"SJM","shortName":"Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"201","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"233630f3-d0d7-46df-836b-cef65edd0705","alpha2Code":"SZ","alpha3Code":"SWZ","shortName":"Swaziland","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"202","cupBranch":"R","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"161e0c12-5539-472d-8681-47d12e0f7c87","alpha2Code":"SE","alpha3Code":"SWE","shortName":"Sweden","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"203","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"e418e58e-6977-42f0-90f9-1edeb74c9620","alpha2Code":"CH","alpha3Code":"CHE","shortName":"Switzerland","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"204","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"970c958c-d257-4243-996c-5cf54a892450","alpha2Code":"SY","alpha3Code":"SYR","shortName":"Syrian Arab Republic","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"205","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":1,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"bb572853-7dfb-45b9-8d72-5d65f614e2d1","alpha2Code":"TW","alpha3Code":"TWN","shortName":"Taiwan","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"206","cupBranch":"E","cupRegion":"E","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":true},{"id":"115100c9-86b0-481e-9960-b19253485425","alpha2Code":"TJ","alpha3Code":"TJK","shortName":"Tajikistan","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"207","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"43093a64-4dfb-49a0-ac35-a81d3ba8680d","alpha2Code":"TZ","alpha3Code":"TZA","shortName":"Tanzania, United Republic of","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"208","cupBranch":"R","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":true},{"id":"9de26d08-cbd0-46dd-95c3-d26c11b91ad9","alpha2Code":"TH","alpha3Code":"THA","shortName":"Thailand","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"209","cupBranch":"E","cupRegion":"E","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"e4f2006174dd3a2b0174f938e23413f1","alpha2Code":"TL","alpha3Code":"TLS","shortName":"Timor-Leste","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"0","cupBranch":"E","cupRegion":"E","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"396a394b-48bd-491d-8783-8e92c49cbf9c","alpha2Code":"TG","alpha3Code":"TGO","shortName":"Togo","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"210","cupBranch":"R","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"c0ea7925-a0ec-4827-b13d-d7dc3666132a","alpha2Code":"TK","alpha3Code":"TKL","shortName":"Tokelau","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"211","cupBranch":"A","cupRegion":"A","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"7f008c68-9ed3-444d-9fb7-fdcd6def32e8","alpha2Code":"TO","alpha3Code":"TON","shortName":"Tonga","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"212","cupBranch":"A","cupRegion":"A","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"6cc3a480-5cc3-4aaa-b464-3a4638710353","alpha2Code":"TT","alpha3Code":"TTO","shortName":"Trinidad and Tobago","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"213","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"f8df523a-eb8b-4971-b5c0-d46bfc28d25e","alpha2Code":"TN","alpha3Code":"TUN","shortName":"Tunisia","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"214","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"c92bc644-fdae-4111-9393-78a5d845a49d","alpha2Code":"TR","alpha3Code":"TUR","shortName":"Türkiye","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"215","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"63efbcff-1e4b-4821-99c1-d67174df50db","alpha2Code":"TM","alpha3Code":"TKM","shortName":"Turkmenistan","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"216","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"560a128b-dabd-411b-ab88-2c3718176995","alpha2Code":"TC","alpha3Code":"TCA","shortName":"Turks and Caicos Islands","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"217","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"48917d67-0131-4a0d-ba34-34b7844e4f99","alpha2Code":"TV","alpha3Code":"TUV","shortName":"Tuvalu","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"218","cupBranch":"A","cupRegion":"A","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"63c2a03c-2ef3-427d-8fc4-1c5fdd81cb28","alpha2Code":"UG","alpha3Code":"UGA","shortName":"Uganda","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"219","cupBranch":"R","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"a25acd1f-1576-4eed-99f3-e690fa8fcdaf","alpha2Code":"UA","alpha3Code":"UKR","shortName":"Ukraine","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"220","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"5b7988cb-c044-4d74-9eda-3262b689088f","alpha2Code":"AE","alpha3Code":"ARE","shortName":"United Arab Emirates","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"221","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"ba985020-38b1-45d7-89bd-fc95a625e0c7","alpha2Code":"GB","alpha3Code":"GBR","shortName":"United Kingdom","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"222","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"a22b6cd6-8a7d-404a-bfc3-f28fe1cc9df1","alpha2Code":"US","alpha3Code":"USA","shortName":"United States","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"223","cupBranch":"N","cupRegion":"N","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"230a425e-b19e-47ae-b07f-e6418807972b","alpha2Code":"UM","alpha3Code":"UMI","shortName":"United States Minor Outlying Islands","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"224","cupBranch":"N","cupRegion":"N","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"9379fd2c-ce6c-458c-b61d-8a554732ce5c","alpha2Code":"VI","alpha3Code":"VIR","shortName":"United States Virgin Islands","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"253","cupBranch":"N","cupRegion":"N","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"d282e488-3ecc-45ab-b72c-81dc0c885956","alpha2Code":"UY","alpha3Code":"URY","shortName":"Uruguay","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"225","cupBranch":"N","cupRegion":"N","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"183122de-4fd8-4b1d-821d-ab89ddd09811","alpha2Code":"UZ","alpha3Code":"UZB","shortName":"Uzbekistan","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"226","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"9971d148-7a5b-454e-ac18-3c19822988b3","alpha2Code":"VU","alpha3Code":"VUT","shortName":"Vanuatu","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"227","cupBranch":"A","cupRegion":"A","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"6475d530-8e6d-4abd-a7f0-f4b382cb6db2","alpha2Code":"VA","alpha3Code":"VAT","shortName":"Vatican City","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"251","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"EUR","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"9a5b0169-d1c8-4c10-8fa2-32b4ecac4987","alpha2Code":"VE","alpha3Code":"VEN","shortName":"Venezuela","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"229","cupBranch":"Q","cupRegion":"N","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"745aab4b-9973-41c0-917f-0638e51f3b57","alpha2Code":"VN","alpha3Code":"VNM","shortName":"Vietnam","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"252","cupBranch":"E","cupRegion":"E","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"9db772a9-22f5-43a9-b935-68ceb56a5a1c","alpha2Code":"VG","alpha3Code":"VGB","shortName":"Virgin Islands (British)","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"231","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"7bb4a17e-0a63-4141-9e19-b7851eb72937","alpha2Code":"WF","alpha3Code":"WLF","shortName":"Wallis and Futuna Islands","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"233","cupBranch":"A","cupRegion":"A","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"4a6f26bc-75ad-4d14-a9b8-689a4ec2c55d","alpha2Code":"EH","alpha3Code":"ESH","shortName":"Western Sahara","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"234","cupBranch":"NULL","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"9e2e344d-f7e3-4ae6-b10c-7f9acd4e7d16","alpha2Code":"YE","alpha3Code":"YEM","shortName":"Yemen","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"235","cupBranch":"C","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"USD","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false},{"id":"d0a991ff-3d63-4e93-9f2f-09261a2a874c","alpha2Code":"ZM","alpha3Code":"ZMB","shortName":"Zambia","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"238","cupBranch":"R","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":0,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":true},{"id":"1f6641ed-117b-4cc6-8880-09b4eb72ae4c","alpha2Code":"ZW","alpha3Code":"ZWE","shortName":"Zimbabwe","status":"officially-assigned","kkCountryId":"239","cupBranch":"R","cupRegion":"C","regionCodes":[],"embargoedCountryDigital":0,"embargoedCountryPhysical":1,"currency":"GBP","ecommLabel":null,"sensitiveTerritory":false}]}</script> </div> <platform-footer id='platform-footer-wc' platform='core' env='prod' class='platform-footer-wc' is-preview='false' style="display: none" ></platform-footer> <script> const platformFooter = $('#platform-footer'); const platformFooterWc = $('#platform-footer-wc'); platformFooterWc.prop('initialData', window.__PLATFORM_FOOTER_DATA__); platformFooterWc.on('initialized', function () { platformFooter.hide(); platformFooterWc.show(); }); platformFooterWc.on('update-location', function (event) { $.post(AOP.baseUrl + '/services/country/override', { countryCode: event.originalEvent.detail[0].alpha2Code }, function () { window.location.reload(); window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight); // scroll the bottom of the page }) }) </script> <script src="/core/system/public/bower_components/foundation/js/foundation.js"></script> <script src="/core/cambridge-core/public/bower_components/jquery-lazy/jquery.lazy.min.js"></script> <script src="/core/cambridge-core/public/js/plugins/jquery.autocomplete.min.js"></script> <script src="/core/cambridge-core/public/js/plugins/slick.min.js"></script> <script src="/core/cambridge-core/public/js/plugins/jquery.qtip.min.js"></script> <script src="/core/cambridge-core/public/js/plugins/foggy.min.js"></script> <script src="/core/cambridge-core/public/js/plugins/jquery.cookie.js"></script> <script src="/core/cambridge-core/public/js/plugins/jquery.textresizer.min.js"></script> <script src="/core/cambridge-core/public/js/plugins/chosen.jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="/core/cambridge-core/public/js/plugins/jquery.sticky.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> var AOP = AOP || {}; </script>   <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript"> window.AOP = window.AOP || {}; window.AOP.pageId = ''; window.AOP.baseUrl = '/core'; window.AOP.env = 'prod'; window.AOP.shouldUseCitationTool = true; </script> <script src="/core/system/public/js/foundationUtils.js" language="javascript" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/core/system/public/js/confirmModal.js" language="javascript" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/core/system/public/js/trimWhitespace.js" language="javascript" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/core/system/public/js/loadScript.js" language="javascript" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/core/system/public/js/isArray.js"></script> <script src="/core/system/public/js/parseQuerystring.js"></script> <script src="/core/system/public/js/createAlertBox.js"></script> <script src="/core/system/public/js/countryPicker.js"></script> <div id="confirmModalWrapper"> <div id="confirm-modal" class="reveal-modal small" data-reveal role="dialog" aria-labelledby="confirmModalHeader"> <div class="wrapper"> <h1 class="title" id="confirmModalHeader"></h1> <div class="row"> <div class="large-12 columns"> <div class="panel callout message"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row margin-top"> <div class="small-12 large-6 columns"><a href="#" class="right small button radius transparent cancel">Cancel</a></div> <div class="small-12 large-6 columns"><a href="#" class="left small radius button blue confirm">Confirm</a></div> </div> </div> <a href="#" class="close-reveal-modal"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></a> </div> </div> <script src="/aca/shared-elements/platform-header-footer.umd.js" language="javascript"></script> <script src="/core/cambridge-core/public/js/ecommerce/add-to-basket.js?v=v7.337.1-hotfix" language="javascript"></script> <script src="/core/system/public/js/validation.js" language="javascript" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/core/system/public/js/revealModal.js" language="javascript" type="text/javascript"></script>   <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript"> window.AOP = window.AOP || {}; window.AOP.webTrendsFpcdom = ''; window.AOP.webtrendsSourceId = ''; window.AOP.oracleInfinityAccountId = ''; window.AOP.isInternalTraffic = false; </script> <script src="/core/cambridge-core/public/js/jquery-extend.js?v=v7.337.1-hotfix"></script> <script src="/core/cambridge-core/public/js/additional.js?v=v7.337.1-hotfix"></script> <script src="/core/cambridge-core/public/js/multilingual.js?v=v7.337.1-hotfix"></script> <script src="/core/cambridge-core/public/js/analytics/cup-events.js?v=v7.337.1-hotfix"></script> <script src="/core/cambridge-core/public/js/app.js?v=v7.337.1-hotfix"></script> <script src="/core/cambridge-core/public/js/accessibility.js?v=v7.337.1-hotfix"></script> <script src="/core/cambridge-core/public/js/analytics/listeners/counter.js?v=v7.337.1-hotfix"></script> <script src="/core/cambridge-core/public/js/ga-events.js?v=v7.337.1-hotfix"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { if (typeof $(document).cupEvent === 'function') { $(document).cupEvent(); } AOP.initCounterReporter({ apiKey: 'qzD90fb0r257ZKVtGSFnG3UucyyMdgvu8u250Fa0', apiUrl: 'https://usage.prod.aop.cambridge.org/v1/events', applicationId: '8a94020952a738f80152b223c992000b', identities: [], authenticationMethods: [], sessionId: '_xIDFp8DVyUjL6AupAGk5Ot5LB_lk9_2', eventContext: '/core/books/abs/past-is-a-foreign-country-revisited/replacing-the-past-restoration-and-reenactment/85D12C84DD94F5010CDFFC5C348101F3' }) }); </script> <script>(function(){function c(){var b=a.contentDocument||a.contentWindow.document;if(b){var d=b.createElement('script');d.innerHTML="window.__CF$cv$params={r:'8ea38996b97181bf',t:'MTczMjg5MzE2Mi4wMDAwMDA='};var a=document.createElement('script');a.nonce='';a.src='/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.js';document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(a);";b.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(d)}}if(document.body){var a=document.createElement('iframe');a.height=1;a.width=1;a.style.position='absolute';a.style.top=0;a.style.left=0;a.style.border='none';a.style.visibility='hidden';document.body.appendChild(a);if('loading'!==document.readyState)c();else if(window.addEventListener)document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',c);else{var e=document.onreadystatechange||function(){};document.onreadystatechange=function(b){e(b);'loading'!==document.readyState&&(document.onreadystatechange=e,c())}}}})();</script></body> </html>