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</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" 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div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Geomori_(Athens)" title="Geomori (Athens)">Geomori (Athens)</a>.</div> <p>The <b>Geomori</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Greek language">Ancient Greek</a>: <span lang="grc">Γεωμόροι</span>, 'land-sharers') were a group of wealthy aristocrats who ruled <a href="/wiki/Samos" title="Samos">Samos</a> as an <a href="/wiki/Oligarchy" title="Oligarchy">oligarchy</a> in the seventh or sixth century BC. They remained an important political group on Samos into the fifth century BC. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geomori_(Samos)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rise_and_fall">Rise and fall</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geomori_(Samos)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Rise and fall"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The main source for the rule of the Geomori is a passage in the <i>Greek Questions</i>, written by the philosopher <a href="/wiki/Plutarch" title="Plutarch">Plutarch</a>, in which he attempts to explain the name of a banqueting hall in Samos. Although Plutarch lived in the <a href="/wiki/Roman_empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman empire">Roman Imperial period</a>, he had access to earlier sources, such as <a href="/wiki/Aristotle" title="Aristotle">Aristotle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Duris_of_Samos" title="Duris of Samos">Duris</a> and may be reliable. </p><p>According to Plutarch, the Geomori murdered the last king of Samos, Demoteles, and established an oligarchy.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The date of this event is uncertain - it must fall after the reign of <a href="/wiki/Amphicrates" title="Amphicrates">Amphicrates</a> (fl. 700 or 600 BC). The name of the group, 'land-sharers', is one associated with aristocratic groups in <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Syracuse" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Syracuse">Syracuse</a> in the same period, so they are usually interpreted as a group of landed aristocrats.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aideen Carty argues that they were a lower-ranking group in the aristocracy, who had received land in the territory seized by the Samians on mainland Asia Minor after the destruction of the city of Melia. She places their rise to power around 590 BC and links it to the decline of the Klima cemetery near the Heraion and the erection of the <a href="/wiki/Kouros_of_Samos" title="Kouros of Samos">Kouros of Samos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At some point between 600 BC and 570 BC, the people of <a href="/wiki/Megara" title="Megara">Megara</a> launched an attack on the Samian <a href="/wiki/Apoikia" class="mw-redirect" title="Apoikia">colony</a> of <a href="/wiki/Perinthus" title="Perinthus">Perinthus</a>. The Geomori appointed nine generals to take a force of thirty ships to help Perinthus. These generals were successful and took six hundred Megarians prisoner. The Geomori commanded that the prisoners be brought to them in chains, but the nine generals secretly made a deal with the prisoners and removed the pins from their shackles. When the prisoners were brought into the <a href="/wiki/Bouleuterion" title="Bouleuterion">council house</a> where the Geomori met, they killed them. The nine generals then took control of the city and granted the Megarian prisoners citizenship.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The government that replaced the Geomori has often been interpreted as a <a href="/wiki/Democracy" title="Democracy">democracy</a>, but Aideen Carty argues that it is more likely that it was another oligarchy. Carty also connects this new regime with the start of sumptuous burials in the West Cemetery, near Samos town, and suggests that this new government was responsible for the <a href="/wiki/Tunnel_of_Eupalinos" title="Tunnel of Eupalinos">Tunnel of Eupalinos</a>, which was designed by a Megarian.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is not clear how long this government lasted. <a href="/wiki/Polycrates" title="Polycrates">Polycrates</a> established a tyranny around 540 BC and his father <a href="/wiki/Aeaces_(father_of_Polycrates)" title="Aeaces (father of Polycrates)">Aeaces</a> may have reigned before that. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Subsequent_history">Subsequent history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geomori_(Samos)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Subsequent history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Geomori remained a force in Samian politics after their overthrow. In the fifth century, when Samos was part of the <a href="/wiki/Athenian_empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Athenian empire">Athenian empire</a>, there was an ongoing conflict between a democratic and an oligarchic faction. Late in the <a href="/wiki/Peloponnesian_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Peloponnesian war">Peloponnesian war</a>, the oligarchic group was in power and from <a href="/wiki/Thucydides" title="Thucydides">Thucydides</a> we know that this group was called the Geomori. In 412 BC, Samian democrats, with the help of some Athenian naval crews stationed on the island, overthrew these oligarchs, killing two hundred of them and exiling four hundred others. The Geomoroi were barred from Samian citizenship and forbidden to intermarry with Samian citizens.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, in 411 BC there was an <a href="/wiki/Athenian_coup_of_411_BC" title="Athenian coup of 411 BC">oligarchic coup</a> in Athens, and the new government attempted to establish oligarchic governments in the cities under Athenian control. In Samos this could have returned the Geomori to power, but the Samian democrats and the Athenian naval crews on Samos joined forces against the oligarchs.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This marked a significant setback for the Athenian oligarchic government and the Athenian naval crews subsequently played an important role in the fall of the oligarchy in Athens. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geomori_(Samos)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Plutarch, <i>Greek Questions</i> 57</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Barron (1964) Shipley (1987) 37-39</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Carty (2005) 31-33 & 47</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Plutarch, <i>Greek Questions</i> 57; Carty (2005) 28-32</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Barron (1964) 212; Carty (2005) 30-31 & 46-47</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thucydides 8.21</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thucydides 8.74</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geomori_(Samos)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBarron1964" class="citation journal cs1">Barron, John P. (1964). "The Sixth-Century Tyranny at Samos". <i>The Classical Quarterly</i>. <b>14</b> (2): 210–229. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0009838800023764">10.1017/S0009838800023764</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/637725">637725</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Classical+Quarterly&rft.atitle=The+Sixth-Century+Tyranny+at+Samos&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=210-229&rft.date=1964&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0009838800023764&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F637725%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Barron&rft.aufirst=John+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeomori+%28Samos%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchmidt1974" class="citation journal cs1">Schmidt, G. (1974). "Eine Brychon-Weihung und ihre Fundlage". <i>Mitteilungen des Deutschen archäologischen Instituts zu Athen</i>. <b>87</b>: 165–185.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mitteilungen+des+Deutschen+arch%C3%A4ologischen+Instituts+zu+Athen&rft.atitle=Eine+Brychon-Weihung+und+ihre+Fundlage&rft.volume=87&rft.pages=165-185&rft.date=1974&rft.aulast=Schmidt&rft.aufirst=G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeomori+%28Samos%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShipley1987" class="citation book cs1">Shipley, Graham J. (1987). <i>A History of Samos, 800-188 BC</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 37–39. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780198148685" title="Special:BookSources/9780198148685"><bdi>9780198148685</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Samos%2C+800-188+BC&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=37-39&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=9780198148685&rft.aulast=Shipley&rft.aufirst=Graham+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeomori+%28Samos%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarty2015" class="citation book cs1">Carty, Aideen (2015). <i>Polycrates, Tyrant of Samos: New Light on Archaic Greece</i>. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag. pp. 28–34. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783515108980" title="Special:BookSources/9783515108980"><bdi>9783515108980</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Polycrates%2C+Tyrant+of+Samos%3A+New+Light+on+Archaic+Greece&rft.place=Stuttgart&rft.pages=28-34&rft.pub=Franz+Steiner+Verlag&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9783515108980&rft.aulast=Carty&rft.aufirst=Aideen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeomori+%28Samos%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geomori_(Samos)&oldid=1253971313">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geomori_(Samos)&oldid=1253971313</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ancient_Samians" title="Category:Ancient Samians">Ancient Samians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Military_coups_in_Greece" title="Category:Military coups in Greece">Military coups in Greece</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Oligarchy" title="Category:Oligarchy">Oligarchy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ancient_Greek_titles" title="Category:Ancient Greek titles">Ancient Greek titles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Social_classes_in_ancient_Greece" title="Category:Social classes in ancient Greece">Social classes in ancient Greece</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Ancient_Greek_(to_1453)-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text">Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 28 October 2024, at 20:21<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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