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class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leitura_adicional" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leitura_adicional"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Leitura adicional</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leitura_adicional-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Friedrich Wöhler</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 62 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler" title="Friedrich Wöhler — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Friedrich Wöhler" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B4_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B1" title="فريدرش فولر — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فريدرش فولر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B4_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B1" title="فريدرش فولر — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فريدرش فولر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fridrix_V%C3%B6ler" title="Fridrix Völer — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fridrix Völer" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D9%88%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B1" title="فریدریش وولر — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فریدریش وولر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%92%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Фрыдрых Вёлер — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фрыдрых Вёлер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Фридрих Вьолер — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фридрих Вьолер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%96_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="ফ্রেডরিখ ভোলার — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফ্রেডরিখ ভোলার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler" title="Friedrich Wöhler — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Friedrich Wöhler" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler" title="Friedrich Wöhler — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Friedrich Wöhler" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler" title="Friedrich Wöhler — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Friedrich Wöhler" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler" title="Friedrich Wöhler — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Friedrich Wöhler" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%AE%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%87_%CE%92%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Φρήντριχ Βέλερ — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φρήντριχ Βέλερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler" title="Friedrich Wöhler — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Friedrich Wöhler" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler" title="Friedrich Wöhler — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Friedrich Wöhler" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler" title="Friedrich Wöhler — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Friedrich Wöhler" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler" title="Friedrich Wöhler — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Friedrich Wöhler" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler" title="Friedrich Wöhler — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Friedrich Wöhler" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D9%88%D9%87%D9%84%D8%B1" title="فریدریش وهلر — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فریدریش وهلر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler" title="Friedrich Wöhler — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Friedrich Wöhler" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler" title="Friedrich Wöhler — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Friedrich Wöhler" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler" title="Friedrich Wöhler — irlandês" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Friedrich Wöhler" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler" title="Friedrich Wöhler — gaélico escocês" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Friedrich Wöhler" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélico escocês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler" title="Friedrich Wöhler — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Friedrich Wöhler" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9A_%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A8" title="פרידריך ולר — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרידריך ולר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler" title="Friedrich Wöhler — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Friedrich Wöhler" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler" title="Friedrich Wöhler — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Friedrich Wöhler" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A4%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AD_%D5%8E%D5%B5%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ֆրիդրիխ Վյոլեր — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆրիդրիխ Վյոլեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler" title="Friedrich Wöhler — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Friedrich Wöhler" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler" title="Friedrich Wöhler — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Friedrich Wöhler" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler" title="Friedrich Wöhler — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Friedrich Wöhler" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%83%AA%E3%83%92%E3%83%BB%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC" title="フリードリヒ・ヴェーラー — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フリードリヒ・ヴェーラー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%AE_%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ფრიდრიხ ველერი — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფრიდრიხ ველერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%92%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Фридрих Вёлер — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Фридрих Вёлер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ಫ್ರೆಡರಿಕ್ ವೊಹ್ಲರ್ — canarim" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಫ್ರೆಡರಿಕ್ ವೊಹ್ಲರ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="canarim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EB%93%9C%EB%A6%AC%ED%9E%88_%EB%B5%90%EB%9F%AC" title="프리드리히 뵐러 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프리드리히 뵐러" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fridericus_W%C3%B6hler" title="Fridericus Wöhler — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Fridericus Wöhler" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C4%ABdrihs_V%C4%93lers" title="Frīdrihs Vēlers — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Frīdrihs Vēlers" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Фридрих Велер — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Фридрих Велер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%BC" title="ഫ്രീഡ്രിച് വോയ്ലർ — malaiala" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫ്രീഡ്രിച് വോയ്ലർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler" title="Friedrich Wöhler — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Friedrich Wöhler" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler" title="Friedrich Wöhler — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Friedrich Wöhler" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler" title="Friedrich Wöhler — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Friedrich Wöhler" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler" title="Friedrich Wöhler — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Friedrich Wöhler" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler" title="Friedrich Wöhler — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Friedrich Wöhler" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D9%88%D9%88%DB%81%D9%84%D8%B1" title="فریڈرک ووہلر — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فریڈرک ووہلر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler" title="Friedrich Wöhler — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Friedrich Wöhler" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Вёлер, Фридрих — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вёлер, Фридрих" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler" title="Friedrich Wöhler — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Friedrich Wöhler" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler" title="Friedrich Wöhler — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Friedrich Wöhler" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler" title="Friedrich Wöhler — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Friedrich Wöhler" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Фридрих Велер — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фридрих Велер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler" title="Friedrich Wöhler — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Friedrich Wöhler" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ฟรีดริช เวอเลอร์ — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฟรีดริช เวอเลอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler" title="Friedrich Wöhler — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Friedrich Wöhler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%96%D1%85_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Фрідріх Велер — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фрідріх Велер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler" title="Friedrich Wöhler — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Friedrich Wöhler" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler" title="Friedrich Wöhler — waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Friedrich Wöhler" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E5%8B%92" title="弗里德里希·维勒 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="弗里德里希·维勒" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%AE_%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ფრიდრიხ ველერი — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფრიდრიხ ველერი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E5%8B%92" title="弗里德里希·维勒 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="弗里德里希·维勒" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler" title="Friedrich Wöhler — min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Friedrich Wöhler" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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.tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Uma-fonte plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-uma_fonte" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/50px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/75px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/100px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Este artigo <b>apresenta apenas <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Artigos_com_apenas_uma_fonte" title="Wikipédia:Artigos com apenas uma fonte">uma fonte</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ajude a <a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler&action=edit">melhorar este artigo</a> inserindo <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">fontes adicionais</a>.—<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&as_epq=Friedrich+W%C3%B6hler">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&tbm=nws&q=Friedrich+W%C3%B6hler&oq=Friedrich+W%C3%B6hler">N</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_epq=Friedrich+W%C3%B6hler">L</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&q=Friedrich+W%C3%B6hler">A</a>)</span></small></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Dezembro de 2023</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="3" border="0" style="width: 270px; font-size: 88%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="topo padrao" style="text-align:center; font-size:large; background-color:gainsboro; border-radius: 3px 3px 0 0;"><span class="">Friedrich Wöhler</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="padding-bottom: 5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler_Litho.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Friedrich Wöhler"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler_Litho.jpg/200px-Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler_Litho.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler_Litho.jpg/300px-Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler_Litho.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler_Litho.jpg/400px-Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler_Litho.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="898" /></a><figcaption>Friedrich Wöhler</figcaption></figure></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Nascimento </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">31 de julho de 1800<br /><span class="birthplace">Eschersheim (<a href="/wiki/Sacro_Imp%C3%A9rio_Romano-Germ%C3%A2nico" title="Sacro Império Romano-Germânico">Sacro Império Romano-Germânico</a>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Morte </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/23_de_setembro" title="23 de setembro">23 de setembro</a> de <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a> (82 anos)</span><br /><span class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Gotinga" title="Gotinga">Gotinga</a> (<a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Alem%C3%A3o" title="Império Alemão">Império Alemão</a>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Sepultamento </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Cemit%C3%A9rio_Municipal_de_G%C3%B6ttingen" title="Cemitério Municipal de Göttingen">Cemitério Municipal de Göttingen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Cidadania </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Reino_da_Pr%C3%BAssia" title="Reino da Prússia">Reino da Prússia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eleitorado_de_Hesse" title="Eleitorado de Hesse">Eleitorado de Hesse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hesse-Kassel" title="Hesse-Kassel">Hesse-Kassel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Alem%C3%A3o" title="Império Alemão">Império Alemão</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;"><i><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></i> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_Marburgo" title="Universidade de Marburgo">Universidade de Marburgo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_Heidelberg" title="Universidade de Heidelberg">Universidade de Heidelberg</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Ocupação </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%ADmico" title="Químico">químico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Professor_universit%C3%A1rio" class="mw-redirect" title="Professor universitário">professor universitário</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bioqu%C3%ADmico" title="Bioquímico">bioquímico</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Distinções </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%; overflow:auto;" data-expandtext="Mostrar" data-collapsetext="Ocultar"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Copley" title="Medalha Copley">Medalha Copley</a> (For his numerous contributions to the science of chemistry, and more especially for his researches on the products of the decomposition of cyanogens by ammonia; on the derivatives of uric acid; on the benzoyl series; on boron, silicon, & their compounds;, 1872)</li><li>Ordem do Mérito para as Artes e Ciência</li><li><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Cothenius" title="Medalha Cothenius">Medalha Cothenius</a> (1880)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Ordem_Maximiliana_da_Baviera_para_Ci%C3%AAncia_e_Arte" title="Ordem Maximiliana da Baviera para Ciência e Arte">Ordem Maximiliana da Baviera para Ciência e Arte</a> (1853)</li><li>Cavaleiro da Legião de Honra</li><li>Membro Estrangeiro da Royal Society (1854)</li></ul></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Empregador(a) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_G%C3%B6ttingen" title="Universidade de Göttingen">Universidade de Göttingen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:gainsboro"><div style="text-align: right;">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58575" class="extiw" title="d:Q58575">edite no Wikidata</a>]</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Friedrich Wöhler</b> (Eschersheim/<a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_am_Main" title="Frankfurt am Main">Frankfurt am Main</a>, <a href="/wiki/31_de_julho" title="31 de julho">31 de julho</a> de <a href="/wiki/1800" title="1800">1800</a> — <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ttingen" class="mw-redirect" title="Göttingen">Göttingen</a>, <a href="/wiki/23_de_setembro" title="23 de setembro">23 de setembro</a> de <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a>) foi um <a href="/wiki/Pedagogia" title="Pedagogia">pedagogo</a> e <a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%ADmico" title="Químico">químico</a> <a href="/wiki/Alem%C3%A3es" title="Alemães">alemão</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Infopédia_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Infopédia-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Carreira">Carreira</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Carreira" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Carreira"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Apesar de ter estudado obstetrícia em <a href="/wiki/Heidelberg" title="Heidelberg">Heidelberg</a>, interessou-se pela química mudando-se para <a href="/wiki/Estocolmo" title="Estocolmo">Estocolmo</a> para estudar com o químico <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A9cia" title="Suécia">sueco</a> <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6ns_Jacob_Berzelius" title="Jöns Jacob Berzelius">Jöns Jacob Berzelius</a>. Em 1836 foi professor de química da <a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_G%C3%B6ttingen" title="Universidade de Göttingen">Universidade de Göttingen</a>. </p><p>Precursor no campo da <a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%ADmica_org%C3%A2nica" title="Química orgânica">química orgânica</a>, Wöhler é famoso por sua <a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADntese" class="mw-disambig" title="Síntese">síntese</a> do composto orgânico <a href="/wiki/Ureia" title="Ureia">ureia</a>, conhecida como <a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADntese_de_W%C3%B6hler" title="Síntese de Wöhler">síntese de Wöhler</a>. Mediante sua contribuição se demonstrou, ao contrário do pensamento científico da época,<sup id="cite_ref-Infopédia_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Infopédia-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> que um produto dos processos vitais (<a href="/wiki/Org%C3%A2nico" class="mw-disambig" title="Orgânico">orgânico</a>) pode ser obtido em laboratório a partir de matéria <a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%ADmica_inorg%C3%A2nica" title="Química inorgânica">inorgânica</a>. Também realizou investigações fundamentais sobre o <a href="/wiki/%C3%81cido_%C3%BArico" title="Ácido úrico">ácido úrico</a> e o azeite de amêndoas amargas, em colaboração com o químico alemão <a href="/wiki/Justus_von_Liebig" title="Justus von Liebig">Justus von Liebig</a>. Descobriu juntamente com Justus von Liebig substância como: o <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dtrio" title="Ítrio">ítrio</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Ber%C3%ADlio" title="Berílio">berílio</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Alum%C3%ADnio" title="Alumínio">alumínio</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Tit%C3%A2nio" title="Titânio">titânio</a> e o <a href="/wiki/Sil%C3%ADcio" title="Silício">silício</a>. Mais do que isso ele teve suas contribuições para a ascensão do conceito de "radicais", isso significa, <a href="/wiki/Mol%C3%A9cula" title="Molécula">moléculas</a> primordiais que a partir delas outras substâncias são constituídas. Futuramente essa teoria seria alterada, entretanto tal compreensão daria origem a um melhor entendimento com relação a disposição e organização molecular. </p><p>Descobriu o <a href="/wiki/Carbeto_de_c%C3%A1lcio" title="Carbeto de cálcio">carbeto de cálcio</a> e a partir deste obteve o <a href="/wiki/Acetileno" title="Acetileno">acetileno</a>. Também desenvolveu o método para preparar o <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B3sforo" title="Fósforo">fósforo</a>, que se utiliza até hoje. </p><p>Durante sua vida além de deter de vastos conhecimentos de química orgânica (precipuamente) e inorgânica, esse se tornou um especialista na química de <a href="/wiki/Meteorito" title="Meteorito">meteoritos</a> alguns anos depois de fazer tais descobertas no campo da química orgânica e inorgânica. Nesse período de sua vida, ele pôde montar uma fábrica que fomentava a purificação do <a href="/wiki/N%C3%ADquel" title="Níquel">níquel</a>. </p><p>Escreveu vários livros de química orgânica e <a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%ADmica_inorg%C3%A2nica" title="Química inorgânica">inorgânica</a>. Wöhler faleceu em <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ttingen_(distrito)" class="mw-redirect" title="Göttingen (distrito)">Göttingen</a>, em 23 de setembro de 1882. Está sepultado no <a href="/wiki/Cemit%C3%A9rio_municipal_de_G%C3%B6ttingen" class="mw-redirect" title="Cemitério municipal de Göttingen">Stadtfriedhof de Göttingen</a>. </p><p>Os seus orientadores foram <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Leopold_Gmelin" title="Leopold Gmelin">Leopold Gmelin</a></span> e <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6ns_Jacob_Berzelius" title="Jöns Jacob Berzelius">Jöns Jacob Berzelius</a></span>, e entre os seus orientados constam <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Limpricht" title="Heinrich Limpricht">Heinrich Limpricht</a></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Rudolph_Fittig" title="Wilhelm Rudolph Fittig">Wilhelm Rudolph Fittig</a></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Adolph_Wilhelm_Hermann_Kolbe" title="Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe">Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe</a></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Georg_Ludwig_Carius" title="Georg Ludwig Carius">Georg Ludwig Carius</a></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Niemann" title="Albert Niemann">Albert Niemann</a></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Vojt%C4%9Bch_%C5%A0afa%C5%99%C3%ADk" title="Vojtěch Šafařík">Vojtěch Šafařík</a></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Schmidt" title="Carl Schmidt">Carl Schmidt</a></span> e <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Zincke" title="Theodor Zincke">Theodor Zincke</a></span>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:G%C3%B6ttingen_Stadtfriedhof_Grab_Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/G%C3%B6ttingen_Stadtfriedhof_Grab_Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler_1.jpg/220px-G%C3%B6ttingen_Stadtfriedhof_Grab_Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/G%C3%B6ttingen_Stadtfriedhof_Grab_Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler_1.jpg/330px-G%C3%B6ttingen_Stadtfriedhof_Grab_Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/G%C3%B6ttingen_Stadtfriedhof_Grab_Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler_1.jpg/440px-G%C3%B6ttingen_Stadtfriedhof_Grab_Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2728" data-file-height="2584" /></a><figcaption>Sepultura de Friedrich Wöhler no <a href="/wiki/Cemit%C3%A9rio_municipal_de_G%C3%B6ttingen" class="mw-redirect" title="Cemitério municipal de Göttingen">Cemitério municipal de Göttingen</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Obras">Obras</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Obras" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Obras"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Lehrbuch der Chemie</i>, Dresden, 1825, 4 vols, <small><a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/5150170&lang=pt">5150170</a></span></small></li> <li><i>Grundriss der Anorganischen Chemie</i>, Berlim, 1830, <small><a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/970005145&lang=pt">970005145</a></span></small></li> <li><i>Grundriss der Chemie</i>, Berlim, 1837–1858 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:061:2-29177">Vol.1&2 edição digital</a> - University and State Library Düsseldorf</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books/about/W%C3%B6hler_s_Grundriss_der_organischen_chem.html?id=e-s-AAAAYAAJ"><i>Grundriss der Organischen Chemie</i></a>, Berlim, 1840</li> <li><i>Praktische Übungen in der Chemischen Analyse</i>, Berlim, 1854, <small><a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/254555919&lang=pt">254555919</a></span></small></li> <li><i>Early Recollections of a Chemist</i>, 1875</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.springer.com/journal/11583/volumes-and-issues"><i>Nuovo Cimento</i>, 1855-1868 Vol. 1-28</a></li></ul> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Infopédia-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Infopédia_1-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Infopédia_1-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infopedia.pt/$friedrich-wohler">«Friedrich Wöhler»</a>. <i>Porto Editora</i>. Infopédia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 22 de setembro de 2012</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AFriedrich+W%C3%B6hler&rft.atitle=Friedrich+W%C3%B6hler&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Porto+Editora&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.infopedia.pt%2F%24friedrich-wohler&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leitura_adicional">Leitura adicional</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Leitura adicional" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Leitura adicional"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f9f9f9); color: inherit; width: 238px; padding: 5px; spacing: 0px; text-align: center; float: right;"> <div style="float: left; vertical-align:middle;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/33px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/44px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 30px; line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle;">O <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal" class="extiw" title="commons:Página principal">Commons</a> possui uma <i>categoria</i> com imagens e outros ficheiros sobre <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler?uselang=pt">Friedrich Wöhler</a></span></b></div> </div> <ul><li>Adam Hart -Davis, O Livro da Ciência<i>, Editora Globo, 2015.</i> ISBN 978852505792</li></ul> <p>  </p><table class="toccolours" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin:0 auto; font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Precedido por<br /><b><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Julius_von_Mayer" title="Julius von Mayer">Julius von Mayer</a></span></b></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> <b><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Copley" title="Medalha Copley">Medalha Copley</a></span></b><br />1872</td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Sucedido por<br /><b><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Hermann_von_Helmholtz" title="Hermann von Helmholtz">Hermann von Helmholtz</a></span></b></td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="noprint" style="border-top:none; border-bottom:none; background:transparent; color: inherit"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Adolf_von_Baeyer_(1905).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ícone de esboço" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Adolf_von_Baeyer_%281905%29.jpg/30px-Adolf_von_Baeyer_%281905%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Adolf_von_Baeyer_%281905%29.jpg/45px-Adolf_von_Baeyer_%281905%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Adolf_von_Baeyer_%281905%29.jpg/60px-Adolf_von_Baeyer_%281905%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Este artigo sobre um(a) <a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%ADmico" title="Químico">químico(a)</a> é um <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Esbo%C3%A7o" title="Wikipédia:Esboço">esboço</a>. Você pode ajudar a Wikipédia <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler&action=edit">expandindo-o</a></span></b>.</i></td> </tr></tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Medalha_Copley._Laureados_(1851–1900)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Copley_(1851%E2%80%931900)" title="Predefinição:Medalha Copley (1851–1900)"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Medalha_Copley_(1851%E2%80%931900)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Medalha Copley (1851–1900) (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Copley_(1851%E2%80%931900)&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Medalha_Copley._Laureados_(1851–1900)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Copley" title="Medalha Copley">Medalha Copley. Laureados (1851–1900)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1851: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Owen" title="Richard Owen">Richard Owen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1852: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_von_Humboldt" title="Alexander von Humboldt">Alexander von Humboldt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1853: <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Wilhelm_Dove" title="Heinrich Wilhelm Dove">Heinrich Wilhelm Dove</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1854: <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Peter_M%C3%BCller" title="Johannes Peter Müller">Johannes Peter Müller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1855: <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Foucault" title="Léon Foucault">Léon Foucault</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1856: <a href="/wiki/Henri_Milne-Edwards" title="Henri Milne-Edwards">Henri Milne-Edwards</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1857: <a href="/wiki/Michel_Eug%C3%A8ne_Chevreul" title="Michel Eugène Chevreul">Michel Eugène Chevreul</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1858: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Lyell" title="Charles Lyell">Charles Lyell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1859: <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Eduard_Weber" title="Wilhelm Eduard Weber">Wilhelm Eduard Weber</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1860: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bunsen" title="Robert Bunsen">Robert Bunsen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1861: <a href="/wiki/Louis_Agassiz" title="Louis Agassiz">Louis Agassiz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1862: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Graham" title="Thomas Graham">Thomas Graham</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1863: <a href="/wiki/Adam_Sedgwick" title="Adam Sedgwick">Adam Sedgwick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1864: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Charles Darwin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1865: <a href="/wiki/Michel_Chasles" title="Michel Chasles">Michel Chasles</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1866: <a href="/wiki/Julius_Pl%C3%BCcker" title="Julius Plücker">Julius Plücker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1867: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ernst_von_Baer" title="Karl Ernst von Baer">Karl Ernst von Baer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1868: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Wheatstone" title="Charles Wheatstone">Charles Wheatstone</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1869: <a href="/wiki/Henri_Victor_Regnault" title="Henri Victor Regnault">Henri Victor Regnault</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1870: <a href="/wiki/James_Prescott_Joule" title="James Prescott Joule">James Prescott Joule</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1871: <a href="/wiki/Julius_von_Mayer" title="Julius von Mayer">Julius von Mayer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1872: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Friedrich Wöhler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1873: <a href="/wiki/Hermann_von_Helmholtz" title="Hermann von Helmholtz">Hermann von Helmholtz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1874: <a href="/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur">Louis Pasteur</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1875: <a href="/wiki/August_Wilhelm_von_Hofmann" title="August Wilhelm von Hofmann">August Wilhelm von Hofmann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1876: <a href="/wiki/Claude_Bernard" title="Claude Bernard">Claude Bernard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1877: <a href="/wiki/James_Dwight_Dana" title="James Dwight Dana">James Dwight Dana</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1878: <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Boussingault" title="Jean-Baptiste Boussingault">Jean-Baptiste Boussingault</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1879: <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Clausius" title="Rudolf Clausius">Rudolf Clausius</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1880: <a href="/wiki/James_Joseph_Sylvester" title="James Joseph Sylvester">James Joseph Sylvester</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1881: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Adolphe_W%C3%BCrtz" title="Charles Adolphe Würtz">Charles Adolphe Würtz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1882: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Cayley" title="Arthur Cayley">Arthur Cayley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1883: <a href="/wiki/William_Thomson" title="William Thomson">William Thomson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1884: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Ludwig" title="Carl Ludwig">Carl Ludwig</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1885: <a href="/wiki/August_Kekul%C3%A9" title="August Kekulé">August Kekulé</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1886: <a href="/wiki/Franz_Ernst_Neumann" title="Franz Ernst Neumann">Franz Ernst Neumann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1887: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Dalton_Hooker" title="Joseph Dalton Hooker">Joseph Dalton Hooker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1888: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Henry_Huxley" title="Thomas Henry Huxley">Thomas Henry Huxley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1889: <a href="/wiki/George_Salmon" title="George Salmon">George Salmon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1890: <a href="/wiki/Simon_Newcomb" title="Simon Newcomb">Simon Newcomb</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1891: <a href="/wiki/Stanislao_Cannizzaro" title="Stanislao Cannizzaro">Stanislao Cannizzaro</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1892: <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Virchow" title="Rudolf Virchow">Rudolf Virchow</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1893: <a href="/wiki/George_Gabriel_Stokes" title="George Gabriel Stokes">George Gabriel Stokes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1894: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Frankland" title="Edward Frankland">Edward Frankland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1895: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Weierstrass" title="Karl Weierstrass">Karl Weierstrass</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1896: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Gegenbaur" title="Carl Gegenbaur">Carl Gegenbaur</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1897: <a href="/wiki/Albert_von_K%C3%B6lliker" title="Albert von Kölliker">Albert von Kölliker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1898: <a href="/wiki/William_Huggins" title="William Huggins">William Huggins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1899: <a href="/wiki/John_William_Strutt" title="John William Strutt">John William Strutt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1900: <a href="/wiki/Marcellin_Berthelot" title="Marcellin Berthelot">Marcellin Berthelot</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Copley" title="Predefinição:Medalha Copley">Lista Completa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Copley_(1731%E2%80%931750)" title="Predefinição:Medalha Copley (1731–1750)">(1731–1750)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Copley_(1751%E2%80%931800)" title="Predefinição:Medalha Copley (1751–1800)">(1751–1800)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Copley_(1801%E2%80%931850)" title="Predefinição:Medalha Copley (1801–1850)">(1801–1850)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Copley_(1901%E2%80%931950)" title="Predefinição:Medalha Copley (1901–1950)">(1901–1950)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Copley_(1951%E2%80%932000)" title="Predefinição:Medalha Copley (1951–2000)">(1951–2000)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Copley_(2001%E2%80%932050)" title="Predefinição:Medalha Copley (2001–2050)">(2001–2024)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <ul class="noprint navigation-box" style="border-top: solid silver 1px; border-right: solid silver 1px; border-bottom:1px solid silver; border-left: solid silver 1px; padding:3px; background-color: #F9F9F9; text-align: center; margin-top:10px; margin-left: 0; clear: both;"><li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Nuvola_apps_edu_miscellaneous.svg" title="Portal da educação"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Nuvola_apps_edu_miscellaneous.svg/25px-Nuvola_apps_edu_miscellaneous.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Nuvola_apps_edu_miscellaneous.svg/38px-Nuvola_apps_edu_miscellaneous.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Nuvola_apps_edu_miscellaneous.svg/50px-Nuvola_apps_edu_miscellaneous.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></span> <span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Educa%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Portal:Educação">Portal da educação</a></span></span></li> <li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Sciences_exactes.svg" title="Portal da química"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Sciences_exactes.svg/25px-Sciences_exactes.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Sciences_exactes.svg/38px-Sciences_exactes.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Sciences_exactes.svg/50px-Sciences_exactes.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></a></span></span> <span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Qu%C3%ADmica" title="Portal:Química">Portal da química</a></span></span></li> <li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_Germany.svg" title="Portal da Alemanha"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/25px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/38px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/50px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Alemanha" title="Portal:Alemanha">Portal da Alemanha</a></span></span></li> </ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Controle_de_autoridade" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Controle_de_autoridade" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Controle_de_autoridade" title="Ajuda:Controle de autoridade">Controle de autoridade</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span>: <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58575" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q58575">Q58575</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/69032268">WorldCat</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Base_Virtual_Internacional_de_Autoridade" title="Base Virtual Internacional de Autoridade">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/69032268/">69032268</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Bibsys" title="Bibsys">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90187764">90187764</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Biblioteca Nacional da França">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12486173q">12486173q</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Grande_Enciclop%C3%A9dia_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="Grande Enciclopédia Soviética">BRE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/1904481">1904481</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A1logo_de_autoridades_de_nomes_e_t%C3%ADtulos_da_Catalunha" title="Catálogo de autoridades de nomes e títulos da Catalunha">CANTIC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058514409806706">981058514409806706</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Consortium_of_European_Research_Libraries" title="Consortium of European Research Libraries">CERL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.cerl.org/thesaurus/cnp01346392">cnp01346392</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA15934776">DA15934776</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">EBID</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Friedrich-Wohler">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Faceted_Application_of_Subject_Terminology" title="Faceted Application of Subject Terminology">FAST</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.worldcat.org/fast/106572">106572</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118634488">118634488</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Istituto_centrale_per_il_catalogo_unico_delle_biblioteche_italiane_e_per_le_informazioni_bibliografiche" title="Istituto centrale per il catalogo unico delle biblioteche italiane e per le informazioni bibliografiche">ICCU</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/risultati-autori/-/opac-autori/detail/UFIV134569?core=autoriall">UFIV134569</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000108583472">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAmero_de_controle_da_Biblioteca_do_Congresso" title="Número de controle da Biblioteca do Congresso">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82250280">n82250280</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project">MGP</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=141834">141834</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Austr%C3%A1lia" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Austrália">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librariesaustralia.nla.gov.au/search/display?dbid=auth&id=36002562">36002562</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Gr%C3%A9cia" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Grécia">NLG</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://koha.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?marc=1&authid=215440">215440</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Notable_Names_Database" class="mw-redirect" title="Notable Names Database">NNDB</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nndb.com/people/913/000100613/">000100613</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Real_dos_Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos" title="Biblioteca Real dos Países Baixos">NTA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p071488774">071488774</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/NUKAT" class="extiw" title="pl:NUKAT">NUKAT</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=1207&url_prefix=http://nukat.edu.pl/aut/&id=n01091346">n01091346</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNAC" class="extiw" title="en:SNAC">SNAC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6cf9t93">w6cf9t93</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_Universit%C3%A1rio_de_Documenta%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Sistema Universitário de Documentação">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/034067906">034067906</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclop%C3%A9dia_Treccani" title="Enciclopédia Treccani">Treccani</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/friedrich-wohler">friedrich-wohler</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Portugal" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal">PTBNP</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/1683574">1683574</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Library" title="Open Library">OL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL2507864A?mode=all">OL2507864A</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Israel" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Israel">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=direct&local_base=nlx10&doc_number=000450677">000450677</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsches_Literaturarchiv_Marbach" class="extiw" title="de:Deutsches Literaturarchiv Marbach">Kallías</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dla-marbach.de/find/opac/id/PE00446096">PE00446096</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Castellani_(Floren%C3%A7a)" title="Palazzo Castellani (Florença)">MG</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.museogalileo.it/imss/authResource?uri=27683">27683</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Austr%C3%A1lia" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Austrália">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1180617">1180617</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Pol%C3%B3nia" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Polónia">NLP</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/a0000001853630">a0000001853630</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56557486" class="extiw" title="d:Q56557486">Catálogo SHARE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogo.share-cat.unina.it/sharecat/searchNames?n_cluster_id=337233">337233</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Eslov%C3%A1quia" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Eslováquia">SNK</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://autority.snk.sk/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?marc=1&authid=149109">149109</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtida de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Wöhler&oldid=68415195">https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Wöhler&oldid=68415195</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" 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