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Rei Carnestoltes - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure

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Pot tenir inexactituds o contingut no apropiat no present en la <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rei_Carnestoltes">versió actual</a></span>.</div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rei_Carnestoltes&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=33115779" title="Rei Carnestoltes">dif.</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rei_Carnestoltes&amp;direction=prev&amp;oldid=33115779" title="Rei Carnestoltes">←la pròxima versió més antiga</a> | vegeu la versió actual (dif.) | Versió més nova → (dif.)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34261971">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{width:100%;border-color:#77ccff;color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#f5f5f5;margin-bottom:1em;font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .hatnote{color:var(--color-inverted,#fff);background-color:var(--background-color-inverted,#101418)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .hatnote{color:var(--color-inverted,#fff);background-color:var(--background-color-inverted,#101418)}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style> <table class="hatnote" cellspacing="5"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 25px; vertical-align: top;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/22px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/33px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/44px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> </td> <td>«<b>Carnestoltes</b>» redirigeix aquí. Si cerqueu la celebració, vegeu «<a href="/wiki/Carnaval" title="Carnaval">Carnaval</a>». </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><caption style="font-weight:bold;background-color: Moccasin"><span style="float:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Infotaula personatge"><img alt="Infotaula personatge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Character-icon-3.1.svg/20px-Character-icon-3.1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Character-icon-3.1.svg/30px-Character-icon-3.1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Character-icon-3.1.svg/40px-Character-icon-3.1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="362" data-file-height="335" /></span></span></span>Rei Carnestoltes</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee; width:40%;">Tipus</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25810847" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q25810847">personatge del folklore</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11912533?uselang=ca#P31" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: Moccasin">Dades</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee; width:40%;">Gènere</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6581097" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q6581097">masculí</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11912533?uselang=ca#P21" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: Moccasin">Altres</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee; width:40%;">Part de</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Carnaval" title="Carnaval">carnaval</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11912533?uselang=ca#P361" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><div style="float: left;"> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>El <b>Rei Carnestoltes</b> és un personatge fictici que presideix les activitats del cicle festiu de <a href="/wiki/Carnaval" title="Carnaval">Carnaval</a> i que encarna totes les qualitats relacionades amb la disbauxa, la transgressió, la burla i la festa. Habitualment és representat per un actor, que porta una indumentària estrambòtica i transmet un caràcter que reflecteix les qualitats que el caracteritzen.<sup id="cite_ref-ICUB_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICUB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> És l'antagonista de la <a href="/wiki/Vella_Quaresma" title="Vella Quaresma">Vella Quaresma</a>, que simbolitza les qualitats oposades.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Temps_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Temps-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>El Rei Carnestoltes apareix, generalment, el dia en què comencen les celebracions de Carnaval, i inaugura el cicle amb un discurs que repassa en clau satírica els esdeveniments principals de l'any i per acabar convidant tothom a unir-se a la diversió. La resta de dies es dedica a presidir balls, rues i desfilades, i finalment, el <a href="/wiki/Dimarts_de_Carnaval" title="Dimarts de Carnaval">Dimarts de Carnaval</a> és jutjat, a manera de <a href="/wiki/Boc_expiatori" class="mw-redirect" title="Boc expiatori">boc expiatori</a>, pel seu mal comportament que ha incitat a tothom al desordre i el desgavell mitjançant la rauxa descontrolada, i condemnat a mort: després de llegir el testament, impregnat pel missatge de gaudir de la vida sense preocupacions, és cremat en un lloc públic.<sup id="cite_ref-ICUB_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICUB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Aquesta mort comportava un canvi en el comportament de les persones respecte de la setmana anterior, ara marcat per l'austeritat i l'abstinència, i suposa el començament de la <a href="/wiki/Quaresma" title="Quaresma">Quaresma</a>, període de set setmanes que comença el <a href="/wiki/Dimecres_de_Cendra" class="mw-redirect" title="Dimecres de Cendra">Dimecres de Cendra</a> i simbolitzada per l'antagonista del Rei Carnestoltes, que és la Vella Quaresma.<sup id="cite_ref-Temps_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Temps-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Mallorca" title="Mallorca">Mallorca</a> i <a href="/wiki/Menorca" title="Menorca">Menorca</a>, el nom del Rei Carnestoltes es deformà i esdevengué <i>En Cames Tortes</i>. A <a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%B3" title="Maó">Maó</a> la presència d'en Cames Tortes és ben viva,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> com també a <a href="/wiki/Alaior" title="Alaior">Alaior</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> i a <a href="/wiki/Algaida" title="Algaida">Algaida</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> on la tradició es recuperà després que fos censurada pel <a href="/wiki/Franquisme" title="Franquisme">franquisme</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rei_Carnestoltes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist &#123;&#123;#if: &#124; references-column-count references-column-count-&#123;&#123;&#123;col&#125;&#125;&#125;" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ICUB-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ICUB_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ICUB_1-1">1,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="Carta">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.barcelona.cat/culturapopular/ca/festes-i-tradicions/personatges-i-elements-festius/rei-carnestoltes">Rei Carnestoltes</a>».&#32;<i>Cultura popular de Barcelona</i>.&#32; Barcelona:&#32; <a href="/wiki/Institut_de_Cultura_de_Barcelona" title="Institut de Cultura de Barcelona">Institut de Cultura de Barcelona</a> Web (<a href="/wiki/CC-BY-SA" class="mw-redirect" title="CC-BY-SA">CC-BY-SA</a> via <a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Autoritzacions/Barcelona_Cultura_Popular" title="Viquipèdia:Autoritzacions/Barcelona Cultura Popular">OTRS</a>).</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xtec.cat/~aporta1/costumari/carnaval.htm">El Carnestoltes</a>».&#32;<i>Aporta1</i>.&#32;[Consulta: 25 febrer 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Temps-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Temps_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Temps_3-1">3,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFPrats2022"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Prats</span>, Joan de Déu&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tempsarts.cat/general/el-rei-carnestoltes/">El rei Carnestoltes</a>».&#32;<i>El Temps de les Arts</i>,&#32;24-02-2022&#32;[Consulta: 25 febrer 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://menorcaaldia.com/2020/02/25/fotos-el-triste-fenecer-de-camestortes/">El triste fenecer de Camestortes</a>».&#32;<i>Menorca al Día</i>,&#32;2-2020&#32;[Consulta: 23 febrer 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.menorca.info/fotogaleria/mao-alaior-acomiaden-camestortes-bernat-figuerola.html">Maó i Alaior s'acomiaden d'en Camestortes i Bernat Figuerola</a>».&#32;<i>Menorca.info</i>,&#32;01-03-2022&#32;[Consulta: 23 febrer 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«Carnestoltes». A:&#32;<a href="/wiki/Miquel_Dol%C3%A7_i_Dol%C3%A7" title="Miquel Dolç i Dolç"><span style="font-variant:small-caps; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Dolç i Dolç</span>, Miquel</a> (coord.). <i><a href="/wiki/Gran_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_de_Mallorca" title="Gran Enciclopèdia de Mallorca">Gran Enciclopèdia de Mallorca</a></i>. Volum 3.&#32; Palma:&#32;Promomallorca,&#32;p. 164. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/84-8661702-2" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/84-8661702-2">ISBN 84-8661702-2</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%5B%5BGran+Enciclop%C3%A8dia+de+Mallorca%5D%5D&amp;rft.atitle=Carnestoltes&amp;rft.edition=Volum+3&amp;rft.pub=Promomallorca&amp;rft.place=Palma&amp;rft.pages=p.+164&amp;rft.isbn=84-8661702-2"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://projecte2020.com/ARXIUS/usr_636159302.pdf"><i>Representació d'en Camestortes</i></a>.&#32; Algaida,&#32;21 febrer 2009.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Representaci%C3%B3+d%27en+Camestortes&amp;rft.date=21+febrer+2009&amp;rft.pub=Algaida&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprojecte2020.com%2FARXIUS%2Fusr_636159302.pdf"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://essaig.cat/35-aniversari-es-saig/el-renaixement-den-camestortes-fa-35-anys/">El renaixement d’en Camestortes fa 35&#160;anys</a>».&#32;<i><a href="/wiki/Es_Saig" class="mw-redirect" title="Es Saig">Es Saig</a></i>&#32;[Consulta: 23 febrer 2023].</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bases d'informació</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GEC" class="mw-redirect" title="GEC">GEC</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/carnestoltes">1</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7649cfcddd‐dtl99 Cached time: 20241127125037 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.425 seconds Real time usage: 0.586 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6153/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 17626/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 10393/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 6828/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.188/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2404546/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 559.550 1 -total 77.90% 435.900 1 Plantilla:Infotaula_personatge 73.51% 411.352 1 Plantilla:Infotaula 19.39% 108.502 1 Plantilla:Align 18.89% 105.711 1 Plantilla:Identificadors 13.67% 76.485 74 Plantilla:Identificador 12.86% 71.945 1 Plantilla:Referències 5.49% 30.701 4 Plantilla:Ref-notícia 4.92% 27.523 4 Plantilla:Ref-publicació 4.91% 27.482 1 Plantilla:Redirecció3 --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key cawiki:pcache:idhash:267202-0!canonical and timestamp 20241127125037 and revision id 33115779. 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