CINXE.COM

Lesbian Health: Current Assessment and Directions for the Future - Institute of Medicine

<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=7YQSqjSh" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("http://www.iom.edu:80/CMS/3775/5606.aspx","20070415010331","https://web.archive.org/","web","https://web-static.archive.org/_static/", "1176599011"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=p7PEIJWi" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <style> /* PRODUCTION NOTES: move these to a CSS file */ </style> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" > <html> <head> <title>Lesbian Health: Current Assessment and Directions for the Future - Institute of Medicine</title> <meta name="description" content=" This book offers a comprehensive view of what is known about lesbian health needs and what questions need further investigation."> <meta name="keywords" content=""> <meta name="ITSMagicKeyword" content="175|20XX3|250"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/web/20070415010331cs_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Themes/IOM_0006.css"/> <script language="JavaScript" src="/web/20070415010331js_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Pages/Interface.js"></script> <script language="JavaScript" src="/web/20070415010331js_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Pages/Miscellaneous.js"></script> <script language="JavaScript" src="/web/20070415010331js_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Pages/Navigation.js"></script> <script language="JavaScript" src="/web/20070415010331js_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Pages/Search.js"></script> <script language="javascript"> <!-- //### load images into memory for quick roll-over function loadImages() { if( document.images ) { loadNavImages(); bImagesLoaded = true; } } function loadNavImages() { preLoadImage( 'home', '/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/Navigator/' ); preLoadImage( 'about', '/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/Navigator/' ); preLoadImage( 'topics', '/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/Navigator/' ); preLoadImage( 'projects', '/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/Navigator/' ); preLoadImage( 'membership', '/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/Navigator/' ); preLoadImage( 'boards', '/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/Navigator/'); preLoadImage( 'events', '/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/Navigator/' ); preLoadImage( 'reports', '/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/Navigator/'); preLoadImage( 'elections', '/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/Navigator/Membership/' ); preLoadImage( 'correspondence', '/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/Navigator/Membership/'); preLoadImage( 'meetings', '/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/Navigator/Membership/'); preLoadImage( 'governance', '/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/Navigator/Membership/'); preLoadImage( 'awards', '/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/Navigator/Membership/'); preLoadImage( 'committees', '/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/Navigator/Membership/'); preLoadImage( 'directory', '/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/Navigator/Membership/' ); preLoadImage( 'generalinfo', '/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/Navigator/Membership/'); preLoadImage( 'givingtoiom', '/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/Navigator/Membership/'); } loadImages(); //--> </script> </head> <body> <form name="DiamaxNashville" method="post" action="" id="DiamaxNashville"> <input type="hidden" name="__EVENTTARGET" value=""/> <input type="hidden" name="__EVENTARGUMENT" value=""/> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATE" value="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"/> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> <!-- function __doPostBack(eventTarget, eventArgument) { var theform; if (window.navigator.appName.toLowerCase().indexOf("microsoft") > -1) { theform = document.DiamaxNashville; } else { theform = document.forms["DiamaxNashville"]; } theform.__EVENTTARGET.value = eventTarget.split("$").join(":"); theform.__EVENTARGUMENT.value = eventArgument; theform.submit(); } // --> </script> <span id="Header"> <!-- Declarations --> <style> </style> <!-- ### Page Header (top) //--> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"> <tr> <td style="width:100%;"> &nbsp; </td> <td valign="top" align="right" class="small" nowrap="true"> <!-- ### Text-Only, --> <span class="HighlightText"> <span class="LightGrayText"> <a href="javascript:__doPostBack('Header$_ctl0$_ctl0','')">Text-Only</a> | </span> </span> <!-- Login //--> <span class="HighlightText"> <span class="LightGrayText"> <a href="/web/20070415010331/http://www.iom.edu/CMS/31461.aspx?returnOID=5606">Login</a> </span> </span> </td> </tr> </table> <img src="/web/20070415010331im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/pixel_clear.gif" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt=""/><br/></span> <span id="Body"><span> <table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0"> <tr> <td width="155" valign="top" height="100%"> <!--Left Sidenav --> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" height="100%"> <tr> <td> <!-- ### Left Sidebar //--> <!-- ### ---------------------------------------------------------- //--> <!-- Declarations --> <a href="/web/20070415010331/http://www.iom.edu/"><img id="home" src="/web/20070415010331im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/Navigator/home_off.gif" width="150" height="18" border="0" alt="Navigation: Home" onmouseover="toggleImage(this,'on');" onmouseout="toggleImage(this,'off');"/></a><br/> <img src="/web/20070415010331im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/pixel_clear.gif" width="1" height="4" border="0" alt=""/><br/> <a href="/web/20070415010331/http://www.iom.edu/CMS/AboutIOM.aspx"><img id="about" src="/web/20070415010331im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/Navigator/about_off.gif" width="150" height="18" border="0" alt="Navigation: About" onmouseover="toggleImage(this,'on');" onmouseout="toggleImage(this,'off');"/></a><br/> <img src="/web/20070415010331im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/pixel_clear.gif" width="1" height="4" border="0" alt=""/><br/> <a href="/web/20070415010331/http://www.iom.edu/CMS/2956.aspx"><img id="topics" src="/web/20070415010331im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/Navigator/topics_off.gif" width="150" height="18" border="0" alt="Navigation: Topics" onmouseover="toggleImage(this,'on');" onmouseout="toggleImage(this,'off');"/></a><br/> <img src="/web/20070415010331im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/pixel_clear.gif" width="1" height="4" border="0" alt=""/><br/> <a href="/web/20070415010331/http://www.iom.edu/CMS/2954.aspx"><img id="projects" src="/web/20070415010331im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/Navigator/projects_off.gif" width="150" height="18" border="0" alt="Navigation: Projects" onmouseover="toggleImage(this,'on');" onmouseout="toggleImage(this,'off');"/></a><br/> <img src="/web/20070415010331im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/pixel_clear.gif" width="1" height="4" border="0" alt=""/><br/> <a href="/web/20070415010331/http://www.iom.edu/CMS/2951.aspx"><img id="membership" src="/web/20070415010331im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/Navigator/membership_off.gif" width="150" height="18" border="0" alt="Navigation: Membership" onmouseover="toggleImage(this,'on');" onmouseout="toggleImage(this,'off');"/></a><br/> <img src="/web/20070415010331im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/pixel_clear.gif" width="1" height="4" border="0" alt=""/><br/> <a href="/web/20070415010331/http://www.iom.edu/CMS/2953.aspx"><img id="boards" src="/web/20070415010331im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/Navigator/boards_off.gif" width="150" height="18" border="0" alt="Navigation: Boards" onmouseover="toggleImage(this,'on');" onmouseout="toggleImage(this,'off');"/></a><br/> <img src="/web/20070415010331im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/pixel_clear.gif" width="1" height="4" border="0" alt=""/><br/> <a href="/web/20070415010331/http://www.iom.edu/CMS/2957.aspx"><img id="events" src="/web/20070415010331im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/Navigator/events_off.gif" width="150" height="18" border="0" alt="Navigation: Events" onmouseover="toggleImage(this,'on');" onmouseout="toggleImage(this,'off');"/></a><br/> <img src="/web/20070415010331im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/pixel_clear.gif" width="1" height="4" border="0" alt=""/><br/> <a href="/web/20070415010331/http://www.iom.edu/CMS/2955.aspx"><img id="reports" src="/web/20070415010331im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/Navigator/reports_off.gif" width="150" height="18" border="0" alt="Navigation: Reports" onmouseover="toggleImage(this,'on');" onmouseout="toggleImage(this,'off');"/></a><br/> <img src="/web/20070415010331im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/pixel_clear.gif" width="1" height="3" border="0" alt=""/><br/> <!-- ### Quick Search //--> <span id="Body__ctl0__ctl0_QuickSearch"> <script language="JavaScript"> preLoadImage( 'searchsubmit', '/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/Sidebar_Left/Search/' ); //--> </script> <span style="font-size:3px"><br/></span> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr valign="top"> <td valign="top"> <input type="text" id="SearchText" name="SearchText" size="9" value="Quick Search" onfocus="if(!searchBoxCleared){clearSearchBox();}" onkeypress="return checkForEnter(event.keyCode,'SearchButton_onClick()');" style="border: 1px solid #999999; height: 18px; width: 125px; font-size: 10px; padding-left: 4px; color: #999999;"/> </td> <td> <img src="/web/20070415010331im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/pixel_clear.gif" width="4" height="1" border="0" alt=""/> </td> <td valign="middle"> <a href="javascript:void SearchButton_onClick();"><img id="searchsubmit" src="/web/20070415010331im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/Sidebar_Left/Search/searchsubmit_off.gif" width="21" height="18" border="0" alt="Search." onmouseover="toggleImage(this,'on');" onmouseout="toggleImage(this,'off');"/></a> </td> </tr> </table> <a href="#"><img src="/web/20070415010331im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/pixel_clear.gif" width="1" height="5" border="0" alt="Return to top."/></a><br/> </span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <!-- Declarations --> <!-- Declarations --> <!-- ### Quick Links Section //--> <img src="/web/20070415010331im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/pixel_clear.gif" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt=""/><br/> <img src="/web/20070415010331im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/Sidebar_Left/top.gif" width="150" height="5" border="0" alt=""/><br/> <table border="0" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" width="150" background="/web/20070415010331im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/Sidebar_Left/fill.gif"> <tr> <td> <!-- ### Quick Links Content //--> <ul id="IOM_CL2_red"> <li> <a href="/web/20070415010331/http://www.iom.edu/CMS/3238.aspx">Subscribe to IOM News</a> </li> <li> <a class="CL2_Link" href="/web/20070415010331/http://www.iom.edu/CMS/12898.aspx">Opportunities and Fellowships</a> </li> </ul> </td> </tr> </table> <img src="/web/20070415010331im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/Sidebar_Left/bottom.gif" width="150" height="5" border="0" alt=""/><br/> <img src="/web/20070415010331im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/pixel_clear.gif" width="1" height="3" border="0" alt=""/><br/> <a href="#"><img src="/web/20070415010331im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/pixel_clear.gif" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="Return to top."/></a><br/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td height="100%" valign="bottom"> <!-- ### Contact Section // --> <!-- Declarations --> <img src="/web/20070415010331im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/spacer.gif" width="1" height="25" border="0" alt=""/><br/> <a name="ContactArea"><img src="/web/20070415010331im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/spacer.gif" width="1" height="11" border="0" alt=""/></a><br/> <img src="/web/20070415010331im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/misc/arrowbox_neither_forest.gif" width="25" height="18" border="0" alt=""/><img src="/web/20070415010331im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/sidebar_left/sidebar_left_contact.gif" width="125" height="18" border="0" alt="Contact Information."/><br/> <img src="/web/20070415010331im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/spacer.gif" width="1" height="4" border="0" alt=""/><br/> <img src="/web/20070415010331im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/Sidebar_Left/top.gif" width="150" height="5" border="0" alt=""/><br/> <table border="0" cellpadding="6" cellspacing="0" width="150" background="/web/20070415010331im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/Sidebar_Left/fill.gif"> <tr> <td> <!-- ### Contact Content //--> Institute of Medicine<br/> 500 Fifth Street NW<br/> Washington DC 20001<br/> <br/> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070415010331/mailto:iomwww@nas.edu" title="Contact Email.">iomwww@nas.edu</a><br/> <br/> tel: 202.334.2352<br/> fax: 202.334.1412<br/> <br/> <a href="/web/20070415010331/http://www.iom.edu/CMS/AboutIOM/5728.aspx">Staff Directory</a><br/> </td> </tr> </table> <img src="/web/20070415010331im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/Sidebar_Left/bottom.gif" width="150" height="5" border="0" alt=""/><br/> <img src="/web/20070415010331im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/spacer.gif" width="1" height="10" border="0" alt=""/><br/> <a href="#"><img src="/web/20070415010331im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="Return to top."/></a><br/> </td> </tr> </table> </td> <td width="10" valign="bottom"><img src="/web/20070415010331im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/pixel_clear.gif" width="10" height="1" border="0" alt=""/><br/></td> <td width="100%" valign="top" height="150"> <table width="100%" valign="top" height="83" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0"> <tr> <td width="100%"> <table width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="100%"> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20070415010331/http://www.iom.edu/"> <img src="/web/20070415010331im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/Header/iom_sub_1.gif" width="546" height="83" border="0" alt="Institute of Medicine."/></a> </td> <td width="100%"> <a href="/web/20070415010331/http://www.iom.edu/"><img src="/web/20070415010331im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/Header/iom_sub_repeater.gif" width="100%" height="83" border="0"/></a> </td> <td> <a href="/web/20070415010331/http://www.iom.edu/"><img src="/web/20070415010331im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/Header/iom_sub_endcap.gif" width="32" height="83" border="0"/></a> </td> </tr> </table> <img src="/web/20070415010331im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/pixel_clear.gif" width="1" height="5" border="0" alt=""/><br/> </td></tr></table> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><div id="Breadcrumb"> <a style="position:relative;top:0px;" href="/web/20070415010331/http://www.iom.edu/CMS/3775.aspx">Board on Neuroscience and Behavioral Health</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="font-family:verdana;font-size:100%;">&gt;</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="position:relative;top:0px;">Lesbian Health: Current Assessment and Directions for the Future</span> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="Default_Header"> <span id="Body__ctl0__ctl0_sectionheader_DefaultHeader"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" width="100%"> <tr> <td><img src="/web/20070415010331im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/misc/arrowbox_neither_turquoise.gif" width="25" height="18" border="0"/> </td> <td><img id="Body__ctl0__ctl0_sectionheader_SectionImage" src="/web/20070415010331im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/section_banners/reportindex.gif" alt="" border="0"/> </td> <td width="100%"> <img src="/web/20070415010331im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/Section_banners/SectionRepeater.gif" height="18" width="100%"/> </td> <td><img src="/web/20070415010331im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/Section_banners/SectionEnd.gif" height="18" width="5" border="0"/> </td> </tr> </table> </span> <span style="font-size:2px;"><br/></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" width="100%"> <tr> <td width="100%" valign="top"> <table cellspacing="5" cellpadding="0" border="0" width="100%"> <tr> <td width="18" nowrap></td> </td> <td width="100%"> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="3" border="0" width="100%" height="100%"> <tr style="width: 100%;"> <td align="left" valign="top"> <span id="Body__ctl0__ctl0_loader__ctl0_ReportImageLink"><a id="Body__ctl0__ctl0_loader__ctl0_ReportInContent" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070415010331/http://www.nap.edu/catalog/6109.html" target="_blank"><img id="Body__ctl0__ctl0_loader__ctl0_ReportCover" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20070415010331im_/http://newton.nap.edu/images/cover.php?type=minicov&amp;id=6109" alt="Lesbian Health: Current Assessment and Directions for the Future" border="1"/></a></span> </td> <td width="100%" height="100%"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" height="100%" width="100%"> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <span style="font-size: 1em;"><br/></span> <span class="Default_Title">Lesbian Health: Current Assessment and Directions for the Future</span><br/> <img src="/web/20070415010331im_/http://www.iom.edu/Images/spacer.gif" width="1" height="5" border="0" alt=""/><br/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <img src="/web/20070415010331im_/http://www.iom.edu/layouts/iom_may_2005/images/pixel_darkgray.gif" width="100%" height="1" border="0" alt=""/><br/> </td> </tr> <span id="Body__ctl0__ctl0_loader__ctl0_Published_Label"><!-- Using Label instead of Panel because of a .NET rendering issue - FF=Tables, IE -DIV--> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td class="small_bold" nowrap="true" style="padding:.25em">Released On: &nbsp;&nbsp;<br/> </td> <td class="small" width="100%"> <span id="Body__ctl0__ctl0_loader__ctl0_PublishedOn">January 01, 1999</span></td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <img src="/web/20070415010331im_/http://www.iom.edu/layouts/iom_may_2005/images/pixel_darkgray.gif" align="top" width="100%" height="1" border="0" alt=""/> </td> </tr> </span> <tr> <td height="100%" colspan="2"> <span style="font-size:100%"><br/></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap> <a id="Body__ctl0__ctl0_loader__ctl0_ReadAndPurchase" class="Bold" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070415010331/http://www.nap.edu/catalog/6109.html"><font color="#993300">Read and Purchase</font></a> <br/><br/> </td> <td width="100%" align="right"> <!-- Declarations --> <!-- With regard to layouts, many Detailviews and other controls only differ by the look the email/print buttons. Therefore it makes sense to break the intended functionality, in order to save on redundancy.--> <a href="/web/20070415010331/http://www.iom.edu/CMS/3775/5606.aspx?printfriendly=true" target="_blank"><img src="/web/20070415010331im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/icons/icon_print.gif" alt="Print" border="0"/></a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070415010331/mailto:/?subject=Institute Of Medicine: Lesbian Health: Current Assessment and Directions for the Future&amp;body=I thought you might find this link of interest. %0D%0DLesbian Health: Current Assessment and Directions for the Future %0Dhttp://www.iom.edu/Default.aspx?id=5606 %0D%0DExcerpt from the page: %0D%22Women's health, as a field of study, is a developing discipline. Health theories in general have been based on studies of men. However, in recent years, more attention has shifted to women's health, realizing the disparities between men and women in relation to their health. During the last two decades, a similar shift has occurred for a group of women--lesbian women--to further identify and ...%22 "><img src="/web/20070415010331im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/icons/icon_email.gif" alt="Email" border="0"/></a> <br/><br/> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <span id="Body__ctl0__ctl0_loader__ctl0_content"> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"> <tr> <td> Women's health, as a field of study, is a developing discipline. Health theories in general have been based on studies of men. However, in recent years, more attention has shifted to women's health, realizing the disparities between men and women in relation to their health. During the last two decades, a similar shift has occurred for a group of women--lesbian women--to further identify and specify their health needs.<br><br>Over the past decade, lesbians have organized to call for attention to the health issues of this community, resulting in several federally funded research initiatives. This book offers a comprehensive view of what is known about lesbian health needs and what questions need further investigation, including: <ul type="square"> <li>How do we define who is lesbian? </li> <li>Are there unique health issues for lesbians?</li> <li>Are lesbians at higher or lower risk for such health problems as AIDS, sexually transmitted diseases, breast cancer, mental disorders, and substance abuse? </li> <li>How does homophobia affect lesbian health and the funding of research on lesbian health?</li> <li>How do lesbian health needs fit into the health care system and the larger society?</li> <li>What risk and protective factors shape the physical and mental health of lesbians?</li></ul> <p>The book discusses how to determine which questions to ask about sexual orientation, the need to obtain information without violating privacy, the importance of considering racial and ethnic diversity in the study of lesbians, strategies for exchanging information among researchers and disseminating findings to the public, and mechanisms for supporting greater numbers of researchers. <p><i>Lesbian Health</i> takes a frank look at the political pressures, community attitudes, and professional concerns uniquely affecting the study of lesbian health issues. The book explores many other issues including the potential for transferring findings in this field to other population groups, including other rare populations and women in general. </td> </tr> </table> </span><br/><br/> </td> </tr> </table> </td> <td width="16" nowrap><br/></td> </tr> <!-- ### Child Lists Moved to Individual Section/Content pages--> <tr> <td width="18" nowrap></td> <td> <!-- Declarations --> <table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0"> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <span style="font-size:7;"><br/></span> <img src="/web/20070415010331im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/pixel_darkgray.gif" height="1" width="100%"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="true"> <span id="LastUpdated">Last Updated: 2/20/2004, 01:17 PM</span> </td> <td width="100%" align="right"> <span id="RSS" class="RSS"><a href="/web/20070415010331/http://www.iom.edu/CMS/31457.aspx">RSS</a></span> </td> </tr> </table> </td> <td width="16"><br/> </td> </tr> </table> <br/> </td> <td width="225" valign="top" align="right"> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> </span></span> <span id="Footer"> <!-- Declarations --> <!-- ### Divider //--> <img src="/web/20070415010331im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/pixel_clear.gif" width="1" height="10" border="0" alt=""/><br/> <img src="/web/20070415010331im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/pixel_darkgray.gif" width="100%" height="1" border="0" alt=""/><br/> <img src="/web/20070415010331im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/pixel_clear.gif" width="1" height="10" border="0" alt=""/><br/> <!-- ### Page Footer //--> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"> <tr> <td class="small" nowrap="true"> <!-- ### Bottom Navigation //--> <span class="HighlightText"> <a href="/web/20070415010331/http://www.iom.edu/">Home</a> <span class="HighlightText2">|</span> <a href="/web/20070415010331/http://www.iom.edu/CMS/AboutIOM.aspx">About</a> <span class="HighlightText2">|</span> <a href="/web/20070415010331/http://www.iom.edu/CMS/2956.aspx">Topics</a> <span class="HighlightText2">|</span> <a href="/web/20070415010331/http://www.iom.edu/CMS/2954.aspx">Projects</a><span class="HighlightText2">|</span> <a href="/web/20070415010331/http://www.iom.edu/CMS/2951.aspx">Memberships</a><span class="HighlightText2">|</span> <a href="/web/20070415010331/http://www.iom.edu/CMS/2953.aspx">Boards</a> <span class="HighlightText2">|</span> <a href="/web/20070415010331/http://www.iom.edu/CMS/2957.aspx">Events</a> <span class="HighlightText2">|</span> <a href="/web/20070415010331/http://www.iom.edu/CMS/2955.aspx">Reports</a> <span class="HighlightText2">|</span> <a href="/web/20070415010331/http://www.iom.edu/CMS/3237.aspx">Sitemap</a> </span> <br/> </td> <td width="100%"></td> <td rowspan="2" width="219" valign="top" align="right"> <!-- ### Sitemap/Search //--> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070415010331/http://www.nationalacademies.org/" target="_blank"><img src="/web/20070415010331im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/Footer/nationalacademies_logo.gif" width="219" height="37" border="0" alt="The logo of the National Acadamies. This link goes to www.nationalacademies.org."/></a><br/> <a href="#"><img src="/web/20070415010331im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/pixel_clear.gif" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="Return to top."/></a><br/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="small"> <!-- ### Copyright //--> <p>Copyright &copy; 2007 National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.</p><p><a href="/web/20070415010331/http://www.iom.edu/?ID=6523">Terms of Use and Privacy Statement</a> <!-- <img src="http://www.nap.edu/nap-cgi/webbug.cgi?referer="><BR><BR></P> <!-- Web bug/beacon placed for National Academies servers only. Personally identifying information will not be shared with outside parties, as described by our privacy policy, http://www.national-academies.org/legal/ --> </td> <td width="100%"></td> </tr> </table></span> </form> </body> </html> <!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 01:03:31 Apr 15, 2007 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 19:03:22 Mar 01, 2025. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --> <!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 0.681 exclusion.robots: 0.037 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.021 esindex: 0.012 cdx.remote: 21.109 LoadShardBlock: 253.322 (3) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 178.697 (4) PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 157.861 (2) load_resource: 109.863 -->

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10