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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Battle_of_Groenkop&params=28_14_11_S_28_39_28_E_type:event_region:ZA&title=Battle+of+Groenkop"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">28°14′11″S</span> <span class="longitude">28°39′28″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">28.23639°S 28.65778°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-28.23639; 28.65778</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Battle of Groenkop</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1901 battle of the Second Boer War</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r963460841">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack mw-stack stack-clear-right"><div><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Battle of Groenkop</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Part of the <a href="/wiki/Second_Boer_War" title="Second Boer War">Second Boer War</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:inline-table"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Date</th><td>25 December 1901</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Location</th><td><div class="location">Groenkop, <a href="/wiki/Orange_Free_State" title="Orange Free State">Orange Free State</a></div><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Battle_of_Groenkop&params=28_14_11_S_28_39_28_E_type:event_region:ZA&title=Battle+of+Groenkop"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">28°14′11″S</span> <span class="longitude">28°39′28″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">28.23639°S 28.65778°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-28.23639; 28.65778</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Battle of Groenkop</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Result</th><td class="status"> Boer victory</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Belligerents</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" title="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland">United Kingdom</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_the_Orange_Free_State.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Orange_Free_State.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_the_Orange_Free_State.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Orange_Free_State.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_the_Orange_Free_State.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Orange_Free_State.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Orange_Free_State" title="Orange Free State">Orange Free State</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders and leaders</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> Major Williams</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Christiaan_de_Wet" title="Christiaan de Wet">Christiaan de Wet</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Strength</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> 550 (mostly 11th Battalion Imperial Yeomanry)</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> 600</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Casualties and losses</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> 68 killed<br />77 wounded<br />206 captured</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> 11 killed<br />30 wounded</td></tr></tbody></table><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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Ladysmith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chieveley" title="Battle of Chieveley">Chieveley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Willow_Grange" title="Battle of Willow Grange">Willow Grange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Belmont_(1899)" title="Battle of Belmont (1899)">Belmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Graspan" title="Battle of Graspan">Graspan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Modder_River" title="Battle of Modder River">Modder River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Week" title="Black Week">Black Week</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Stormberg" title="Battle of Stormberg">Stormberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Magersfontein" title="Battle of Magersfontein">Magersfontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Colenso" title="Battle of Colenso">Colenso</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>1900</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Spion_Kop" title="Battle of Spion Kop">Spion Kop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vaal_Krantz" title="Battle of Vaal Krantz">Vaal Krantz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Paardeberg" title="Battle of Paardeberg">Paardeberg</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bloody_Sunday_(1900)" title="Bloody Sunday (1900)">Bloody Sunday</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Tugela_Heights" title="Battle of the Tugela Heights">Tugela Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relief_of_Ladysmith" title="Relief of Ladysmith">3rd Ladysmith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Poplar_Grove" title="Battle of Poplar Grove">Poplar Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Driefontein" title="Battle of Driefontein">Driefontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanna%27s_Post" title="Sanna's Post">Sanna's Post</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Boshof" title="Battle of Boshof">Boshof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Veertien_Strome" title="Battle of Veertien Strome">Veertien Strome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advance_on_Pretoria" title="Advance on Pretoria">Pretoria Offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Faber%27s_Put" title="Battle of Faber's Put">Faber's Put</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Diamond_Hill" title="Battle of Diamond Hill">Diamond Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Witpoort" title="Battle of Witpoort">Witpoort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Elands_River_(1900)" title="Battle of Elands River (1900)">1st Elands River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bergendal" title="Battle of Bergendal">Bergendal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bothaville" title="Battle of Bothaville">Bothaville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rhenosterkop" title="Battle of Rhenosterkop">Rhenosterkop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Leliefontein" title="Battle of Leliefontein">Leliefontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nooitgedacht" title="Battle of Nooitgedacht">Nooitgedacht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Helvetia" title="Battle of Helvetia">Helvetia</a></li></ul> <p><b>1901</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Middelfontein" title="Battle of Middelfontein">Middelfontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hartbeesfontein" title="Battle of Hartbeesfontein">Hartbeesfontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Groenkloof" title="Battle of Groenkloof">Groenkloof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breaker_Morant#The_Battle_at_Duivelskloof" title="Breaker Morant">Duivelskloof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Elands_River_(1901)" title="Battle of Elands River (1901)">2nd Elands River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Blood_River_Poort" title="Battle of Blood River Poort">Blood River Poort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bakenlaagte" title="Battle of Bakenlaagte">Bakenlaagte</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Groenkop</a></li></ul> <p><b>1902</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tweebosch" title="Battle of Tweebosch">Tweebosch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hart%27s_River" title="Battle of Hart's River">Hart's River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rooiwal" title="Battle of Rooiwal">Rooiwal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Orange_Free_State_Front" style="margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-left:1em;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Orange_Free_State_Front" title="Template:Campaignbox Orange Free State Front"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Campaignbox_Orange_Free_State_Front&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Orange Free State Front (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Orange_Free_State_Front" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Orange Free State Front"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Orange_Free_State_Front" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em">Orange Free State Front</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Kimberley" title="Siege of Kimberley">Kimberley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Belmont_(1899)" title="Battle of Belmont (1899)">Belmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Graspan" title="Battle of Graspan">Graspan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Modder_River" title="Battle of Modder River">Modder River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Magersfontein" title="Battle of Magersfontein">Magersfontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Paardeberg" title="Battle of Paardeberg">Paardeberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Poplar_Grove" title="Battle of Poplar Grove">Poplar Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Driefontein" title="Battle of Driefontein">Driefontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanna%27s_Post" title="Sanna's Post">Sanna's Post</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Boshof" title="Battle of Boshof">Boshof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Zand_River" title="Battle of Zand River">Zand River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Biddulphsberg" title="Battle of Biddulphsberg">Biddulphsberg</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Groenkop</a></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div> <p>In the <b>Battle of Groenkop</b> (<b>Battle of Tweefontein</b>) on 25 December 1901, Head Commandant <a href="/wiki/Christiaan_de_Wet" title="Christiaan de Wet">Christiaan de Wet</a>'s Boer commando surprised and defeated a force of <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Yeomanry" title="Imperial Yeomanry">Imperial Yeomanry</a> under the command of Major Williams. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Groenkop&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By late 1901, de Wet's guerilla force based itself near the settlements of Lindley, <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem,_South_Africa" title="Bethlehem, South Africa">Bethlehem</a> and <a href="/wiki/Reitz,_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Reitz, South Africa">Reitz</a> in the northeast part of the <a href="/wiki/Orange_Free_State" title="Orange Free State">Orange Free State</a>. On 28 November, de Wet called a <i>krijgsraad</i> (war council) of the still-active Boer leaders near Reitz. They determined to strike back at their British tormentors, who numbered 20,000 men. </p><p>As part of <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Kitchener" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbert Kitchener">Lord Kitchener</a>'s strategy, the British constructed lines of blockhouses and barbed wire across the veld. The blockhouse lines were designed to restrict the movements of the Boer guerillas so they could be trapped by British mobile columns. One line of blockhouses reached from <a href="/wiki/Harrismith" title="Harrismith">Harrismith</a> to the Tradoux farm, 25 miles (40 km) east of Bethlehem. To protect the construction, Major General Sir <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Rundle" title="Leslie Rundle">Leslie Rundle</a> deployed four dispersed forces. Rundle with 330 men and one gun guarded the wagon road; the end of the blockhouse line was held by 150 infantry; a 400-man regiment of the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Light_Horse" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial Light Horse">Imperial Light Horse</a> lay 13 miles (21 km) to the east at Elands River Bridge; Major Williams with 550 men, mostly of the 11th Battalion, <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Yeomanry" title="Imperial Yeomanry">Imperial Yeomanry</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Ordnance_BL_15_pounder" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordnance BL 15 pounder">15-pounder</a> gun and a pom-pom held the 200-foot (61 m) high Groenkop.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Battle">Battle</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Groenkop&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Battle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De Wet carefully scouted the Groenkop position for three days. He noted that the British posted their sentries atop the sheer west side of the kop, instead of at the bottom where they could give timely warning of an attack. The Boer leader determined to scale the west side using the trace of a gully.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>At 2:00 am on Christmas morning, de Wet's commando clambered up the steep slope in single file with their boots removed so as to minimise any noise. The surprise was nearly total. Challenged by a single sentry when they were over halfway to the top with a few scattered shots, the Boers, who were ordered into battle by de Wet shouting "Stormt Burgers" swarmed up and over the crest. They began firing downhill into the British tents, inflicting a "massacre."<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Savage fighting lasted about 40 minutes before the British gave up.<sup id="cite_ref-Evans,_p_154_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Evans,_p_154-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Groenkop&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The next morning, one of the 206 British prisoners of the Boers noted that his foes were so short of clothing that some wore women's attire. The 250 unwounded British prisoners of war were stripped literally naked before they were turned loose the next day.<sup id="cite_ref-Evans,_p_154_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Evans,_p_154-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kitchener wrote, "It is very sad and depressing that the boers are able to strike such blows, but I fear ... we shall always be liable to something of the sort from the unchecked rush of desperate men at night."<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 5 February 1902, Kitchener's blockhouse lines were completed and he sent 9,000 men on a massive sweep through the countryside. In this first operation, 285 Boers were captured but de Wet and President <a href="/wiki/Marthinus_Steyn" class="mw-redirect" title="Marthinus Steyn">Marthinus Steyn</a> and their men escaped the trap. The second drive lasted from 16 February to 28. Again, de Wet got away, but this time he had to abandon most of his cattle. On 27 February, Colonel <a href="/wiki/Henry_Rawlinson,_1st_Baron_Rawlinson" title="Henry Rawlinson, 1st Baron Rawlinson">Henry Rawlinson</a>'s column encircled and captured a 650-man Boer commando at Lang Reit, a few miles from Tweefontein. This brought the British "bag" in the successful sweep to 778 surrendered Boers. The third drive by Major Elliott's division, from 4 March to 11 March, was a failure, with only about 100 Boers captured. Worse, de Wet escaped to join Fighting General <a href="/wiki/Koos_de_la_Rey" title="Koos de la Rey">Koos de la Rey</a> in the Western Transvaal.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Groenkop&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pakenham, p 575</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pakenham, p 576</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Evans,_p_154-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Evans,_p_154_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Evans,_p_154_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Evans, p 154</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pakenham, p 577</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pakenham, p 579-582</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Groenkop&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Evans, Martin Marix. <i>The Boer War: South Africa 1899-1902.</i> Oxford: Osprey, 1999. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85532-851-8" title="Special:BookSources/1-85532-851-8">1-85532-851-8</a></li> <li>Pakenham, Thomas. <i>The Boer War.</i> New York: Avon Books, 1979. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-380-72001-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-380-72001-9">0-380-72001-9</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div 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