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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bodhgaya</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 57 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="بود جايا – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بود جايا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="بود جايا – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بود جايا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="बोधगया – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="बोधगया" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="বুদ্ধ গয়া – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বুদ্ধ গয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%99%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B" title="བྱང་ཆུབ་སྙིང་པོ་ – tibétain" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="བྱང་ཆུབ་སྙིང་པོ་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibétain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A7_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="বোধ গয়া – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="বোধ গয়া" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodh_Gaya" title="Bodh Gaya – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bodh Gaya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B3dhgaja" title="Bódhgaja – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bódhgaja" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodh_Gaya" title="Bodh Gaya – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bodh Gaya" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodhgaya" title="Bodhgaya – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bodhgaya" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodh_Gaya" title="Bodh Gaya – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bodh Gaya" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodgajo" title="Bodgajo – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bodgajo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodh_Gaya" title="Bodh Gaya – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bodh Gaya" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodhgaya" title="Bodhgaya – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bodhgaya" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%87_%DA%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="بوده گایا – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بوده گایا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodhgaya" title="Bodhgaya – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bodhgaya" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="बोधगया – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बोधगया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodh-Gaja" title="Bodh-Gaja – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bodh-Gaja" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodh_Gaya" title="Bodh Gaya – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bodh Gaya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodh_Gaya" title="Bodh Gaya – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bodh Gaya" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%83%E3%83%80%E3%82%AC%E3%83%A4" title="ブッダガヤ – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブッダガヤ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%85-%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Бодх-Гая – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бодх-Гая" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A7%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE" title="ಬೋಧ್ ಗಯಾ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬೋಧ್ ಗಯಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EB%8B%A4%EA%B0%80%EC%95%BC" title="부다가야 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="부다가야" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodhgaja" title="Bodhgaja – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bodhgaja" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="बोधगया – maïthili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="बोधगया" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maïthili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodh_Gaya" title="Bodh Gaya – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Bodh Gaya" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A7%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%AF" title="ബോധ് ഗയ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബോധ് ഗയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B0" title="Бодьгаяа – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Бодьгаяа" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%AF%E1%80%92%E1%80%B9%E1%80%93%E1%80%82%E1%80%AB%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC" title="ဗုဒ္ဓဂါယာ – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ဗုဒ္ဓဂါယာ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="बोधगया – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बोधगया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodh_Gaya" title="Bodh Gaya – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bodh Gaya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%AF%E1%80%92%E1%80%B9%E1%80%93%E1%80%82%E1%80%AB%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC" title="ဗုဒ္ဓဂါယာ – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဗုဒ္ဓဂါယာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="बोधगया – népalais" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बोधगया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="népalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="बोद्ध गया – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="बोद्ध गया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodhgaya" title="Bodhgaya – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bodhgaya" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodh_Gaya" title="Bodh Gaya – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bodh Gaya" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodh_Gaya" title="Bodh Gaya – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bodh Gaya" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodh_Gaya" title="Bodh Gaya – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bodh Gaya" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodhgay%C4%81" title="Bodhgayā – pampangan" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Bodhgayā" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampangan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodh_Gaja" title="Bodh Gaja – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bodh Gaja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodh_Gaya" title="Bodh Gaya – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bodh Gaya" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%85-%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Бодх-Гая – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бодх-Гая" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B0%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F" title="බුද්ධගයා – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බුද්ධගයා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B3dhgaja" title="Bódhgaja – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bódhgaja" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodh_Gaja" title="Bodh Gaja – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bodh Gaja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodh_Gaya" title="Bodh Gaya – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bodh Gaya" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%88" title="புத்தகயை – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="புத்தகயை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="พุทธคยา – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พุทธคยา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodh_Gaya" title="Bodh Gaya – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bodh Gaya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodh_Gaya" title="Bodh Gaya – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bodh Gaya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B3-%D2%90%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Бодг-Ґая – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бодг-Ґая" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%DA%BE_%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="بودھ گیا – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بودھ گیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodh_Gaya" title="Bodh Gaya – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bodh Gaya" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodh_Gaya" title="Bodh Gaya – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bodh Gaya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E4%BC%BD%E8%80%B6" title="菩提伽耶 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="菩提伽耶" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodhgaya" title="Bodhgaya – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bodhgaya" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q176767#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bodhgaya" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/9/24.695102/84.991275/fr" data-zoom="9" data-lat="24.695102" data-lon="84.991275" data-overlays="["_7284359b522b1e90796cf71ef29c957416f3ec9d"]">24° 41′ 42″ nord, 84° 59′ 29″ est</a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-ebauche"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span style="white-space:nowrap;word-spacing:5px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:City_icon_(Noun_Project).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/City_icon_%28Noun_Project%29.svg/35px-City_icon_%28Noun_Project%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/City_icon_%28Noun_Project%29.svg/53px-City_icon_%28Noun_Project%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/City_icon_%28Noun_Project%29.svg/70px-City_icon_%28Noun_Project%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Nuvola_Indian_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Nuvola_Indian_flag.svg/35px-Nuvola_Indian_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Nuvola_Indian_flag.svg/53px-Nuvola_Indian_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Nuvola_Indian_flag.svg/70px-Nuvola_Indian_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" 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.entete.map{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")}</style> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Mahabodhitemple.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Bodhgaya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Mahabodhitemple.jpg/280px-Mahabodhitemple.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="373" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Mahabodhitemple.jpg/420px-Mahabodhitemple.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Mahabodhitemple.jpg/560px-Mahabodhitemple.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Temple_de_la_Mahabodhi" title="Temple de la Mahabodhi">Temple de la Mahabodhi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Administration</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_pays_du_monde" title="Liste des pays du monde">Pays</a> </th> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Inde"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_India.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Inde"><img alt="Drapeau de l'Inde" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/20px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/30px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/40px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Inde" title="Inde">Inde</a></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats_et_territoires_de_l%27Inde" title="États et territoires de l'Inde">État ou territoire</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar">Bihar</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Districts_de_l%27Inde" title="Districts de l'Inde">District</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Gaya_(Inde)" title="Gaya (Inde)">Gaya</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Fuseau_horaire" title="Fuseau horaire">Fuseau horaire</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Heure_normale_de_l%27Inde" title="Heure normale de l'Inde">IST</a> (<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B05:30" title="UTC+05:30">UTC+05:30</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Démographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Recensement_de_la_population" title="Recensement de la population">Population</a> </th> <td>30 883 <abbr class="abbr" title="habitant">hab.</abbr> <small>(2001)</small> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Géographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Coordonn%C3%A9es_g%C3%A9ographiques" title="Coordonnées géographiques">Coordonnées</a> </th><td><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/9/24.695102/84.991275/fr" data-zoom="9" data-lat="24.695102" data-lon="84.991275" data-overlays="["_7284359b522b1e90796cf71ef29c957416f3ec9d"]">24° 41′ 42″ nord, 84° 59′ 29″ est</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Localisation</th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div class="img_toggle" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="geobox"> <div><small>Géolocalisation sur la carte : <a href="/wiki/Inde" title="Inde">Inde</a></small></div> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0"><div style="position:relative;;"><span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:India_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Voir sur la carte topographique d'Inde"><img alt="Voir sur la carte topographique d'Inde" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/India_relief_location_map.jpg/280px-India_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/India_relief_location_map.jpg/420px-India_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/India_relief_location_map.jpg/560px-India_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1615" /></a></span> <div style="position:absolute;top:calc(39.399686153846% - 8px);left:calc(56.222734375% - 8px);line-height:0;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:City_locator_14.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/16px-City_locator_14.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/24px-City_locator_14.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/32px-City_locator_14.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute;font-size:90%;bottom:calc(100% - 39.399686153846% + 0.5em);left:calc(56.222734375% + 0.5em);text-align:left;"><span class="toponyme">Bodhgaya</span></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class="geobox"> <div><small>Géolocalisation sur la carte : <a href="/wiki/Inde" title="Inde">Inde</a></small></div> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0"><div style="position:relative;;"><span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:India_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Voir sur la carte administrative d'Inde"><img alt="Voir sur la carte administrative d'Inde" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/India_location_map.svg/280px-India_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/India_location_map.svg/420px-India_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/India_location_map.svg/560px-India_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1615" /></a></span> <div style="position:absolute;top:calc(39.399686153846% - 8px);left:calc(56.222734375% - 8px);line-height:0;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:City_locator_14.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/16px-City_locator_14.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/24px-City_locator_14.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/32px-City_locator_14.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute;font-size:90%;bottom:calc(100% - 39.399686153846% + 0.5em);left:calc(56.222734375% + 0.5em);text-align:left;"><span class="toponyme">Bodhgaya</span></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class="geobox"> <div><small>Géolocalisation sur la carte : <a href="/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar">Bihar</a></small></div> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0"><div style="position:relative;;"><span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:India_Bihar_relief_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Voir sur la carte topographique du Bihar"><img alt="Voir sur la carte topographique du Bihar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/India_Bihar_relief_map.svg/280px-India_Bihar_relief_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/India_Bihar_relief_map.svg/420px-India_Bihar_relief_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/India_Bihar_relief_map.svg/560px-India_Bihar_relief_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="921" data-file-height="708" /></a></span> <div style="position:absolute;top:calc(83.469388888889% - 8px);left:calc(34.447596153846% - 8px);line-height:0;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:City_locator_14.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/16px-City_locator_14.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/24px-City_locator_14.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/32px-City_locator_14.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute;font-size:90%;bottom:calc(100% - 83.469388888889% + 0.5em);left:calc(34.447596153846% + 0.5em);text-align:left;"><span class="toponyme">Bodhgaya</span></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class="geobox"> <div><small>Géolocalisation sur la carte : <a href="/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar">Bihar</a></small></div> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0"><div style="position:relative;;"><span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:India_Bihar_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Voir sur la carte administrative du Bihar"><img alt="Voir sur la carte administrative du Bihar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/India_Bihar_location_map.svg/280px-India_Bihar_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/India_Bihar_location_map.svg/420px-India_Bihar_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/India_Bihar_location_map.svg/560px-India_Bihar_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="921" data-file-height="708" /></a></span> <div style="position:absolute;top:calc(83.469388888889% - 8px);left:calc(34.447596153846% - 8px);line-height:0;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:City_locator_14.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/16px-City_locator_14.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/24px-City_locator_14.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/32px-City_locator_14.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute;font-size:90%;bottom:calc(100% - 83.469388888889% + 0.5em);left:calc(34.447596153846% + 0.5em);text-align:left;"><span class="toponyme">Bodhgaya</span></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:left;"><div class="references-small decimal" style=""> </div></td> </tr><tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #DDFFDD solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bodhgaya&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Ville_d%27Inde" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Bodhgaya</b>, (<a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">sanskrit</a> <i><span class="lang-sa" lang="sa">Bodhgayā</span></i> ; <a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">hindi</a> <span class="lang-hi" lang="hi">बोधगया</span>), est une ville indienne située dans l'État du <a href="/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar">Bihar</a>, à une centaine de kilomètres au sud de <a href="/wiki/Patna" title="Patna">Patna</a>. La ville est célèbre pour être le lieu où <a href="/wiki/Siddharta_Gautama" class="mw-redirect" title="Siddharta Gautama">Siddharta Gautama</a> a atteint l'<a href="/wiki/Illumination_(religion)" title="Illumination (religion)">illumination</a> et l'état de <a href="/wiki/Bouddha" title="Bouddha">Bouddha</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. À ce titre, le site est considéré comme l'un des quatre <a href="/wiki/Lieux_Saints" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieux Saints">lieux saints</a> du <a href="/wiki/Bouddhisme" title="Bouddhisme">bouddhisme</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Géographie"><span id="G.C3.A9ographie"></span>Géographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bodhgaya&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Géographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bodhgaya&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Géographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La ville se trouve sur la rive occidentale de la rivière <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phalgu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phalgu (page inexistante)">Phalgu</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phalgu" class="extiw" title="en:Phalgu"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Phalgu »">(en)</span></a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bodhgaya&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bodhgaya&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"><span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_warning.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell">Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Bodhgaya" title="Spécial:EditPage/Bodhgaya">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue ! <a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire ?</a></div></div> <p>Bodhgaya est l'endroit où <a href="/wiki/Siddhartha_Gautama" title="Siddhartha Gautama">Siddhartha Gautama</a> a atteint l'illumination et par là même l'état de <a href="/wiki/Bouddha" title="Bouddha">Bouddha</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Le premier <a href="/wiki/Temple_de_la_Mahabodhi" title="Temple de la Mahabodhi">temple de la Mahabodhi</a> doit sa construction à l'empereur <a href="/wiki/Ashoka" title="Ashoka">Ashoka</a>, mais le bâtiment connaîtra plusieurs reconstructions, en particulier au <a href="/wiki/Ier_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C." title="Ier siècle av. J.-C."><abbr class="abbr" title="1ᵉʳ siècle"><span class="romain">I</span><sup style="font-size:72%">er</sup></abbr> siècle <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a>, puis fin <a href="/wiki/IIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="IIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="2ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">II</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a> et finalement au <a href="/wiki/IVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="IVe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="4ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">IV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a>. Après être tombé dans l'oubli à la suite des invasions musulmanes du <a href="/wiki/XIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="12ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a>, il subira plusieurs restaurations, la première par les Birmans au <a href="/wiki/XIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="13ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a>, puis une nouvelle par l'archéologue <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Cunningham_(arch%C3%A9ologue)" title="Alexander Cunningham (archéologue)">Alexander Cunningham</a> <span class="need_ref" title="Une source est souhaitée pour ce passage." style="cursor:help;">en <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a></span><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire">[<abbr class="abbr" title="référence">réf.</abbr> souhaitée]</a></sup>, et enfin par le moine <a href="/wiki/Anagarika_Dharmapala" title="Anagarika Dharmapala">Anagarika Dharmapala</a> à partir de 1891. À partir de <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>, fin de la restauration, le site est redevenu un lieu de pèlerinage très fréquenté des bouddhistes<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Le 7 juillet 2013, une dizaine d'explosions de faible puissance a fait des dégâts mineurs en divers lieux du sanctuaire. Il y a eu deux blessés, mais l'<a href="/wiki/Figuier_des_pagodes" title="Figuier des pagodes">arbre sacré</a> n’a pas été endommagé<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. (Voir : <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bodh_Gaya_bombings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bodh Gaya bombings (page inexistante)">Bodh Gaya bombings</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodh_Gaya_bombings" class="extiw" title="en:Bodh Gaya bombings"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Bodh Gaya bombings »">(en)</span></a>). </p><p>En janvier 2018, deux petites bombes ont été découvertes et désamorcées dans la rivière sans causer de dégâts. Les mesures de protection se durcissent à la suite de ces deux événements. En mars 2018, le plan de circulation de la ville est repensé et la présence policière renforcée, ce qui fait aujourd'hui du centre le plus sacré une zone calme et sûre. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lieux_et_monuments">Lieux et monuments</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bodhgaya&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Lieux et monuments" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bodhgaya&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Lieux et monuments"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le site historique comporte un complexe bouddhiste, comprenant le <a href="/wiki/Temple_de_la_Mahabodhi" title="Temple de la Mahabodhi">temple de la Mahabodhi</a>, avec le <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%B4ne_de_diamant" title="Trône de diamant">trône de diamant</a> (appelé le <i>Vajrasana</i>) et l'<a href="/wiki/Figuier_des_pagodes" title="Figuier des pagodes">arbre de la Bodhi</a> (pipal ou <a href="/wiki/Figuier_des_pagodes" title="Figuier des pagodes">ficus religiosa dit « figuier des pagodes »</a>). Le site du temple de la Mahabodhi a été inscrit au <a href="/wiki/Patrimoine_mondial_de_l%27UNESCO" class="mw-redirect" title="Patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO">patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO</a> en <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>. </p><p>Les communautés bouddhistes du monde entier ont construit dans la ville des temples ou des monastères dans le style respectif de leur pays. On y trouve ainsi un monastère <a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">tibétain</a>, un temple et un monastère <a href="/wiki/Tha%C3%AFlande" title="Thaïlande">thaï</a>, des temples <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">japonais</a>, <a href="/wiki/Birmanie" title="Birmanie">birmans</a>, un monastère cambodgien, un temple et Institut vietnamien, un temple et un monastère <a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">chinois</a>. </p><p>La ville possède aussi un musée archéologique, ouvert en 1956<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galerie">Galerie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bodhgaya&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Galerie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bodhgaya&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Galerie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><br /></p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Mahabodhitree.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="L'arbre de la bodhi près du temple de la Mahabodhi"><img alt="L'arbre de la bodhi près du temple de la Mahabodhi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Mahabodhitree.jpg/78px-Mahabodhitree.jpg" decoding="async" width="78" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Mahabodhitree.jpg/116px-Mahabodhitree.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Mahabodhitree.jpg/155px-Mahabodhitree.jpg 2x" data-file-width="736" data-file-height="1136" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center>L'arbre de la bodhi près du temple de la Mahabodhi</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Sujata.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Le stūpa Sujata Kuti"><img alt="Le stūpa Sujata Kuti" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Sujata.jpg/120px-Sujata.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Sujata.jpg/180px-Sujata.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Sujata.jpg/240px-Sujata.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="910" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center>Le <a href="/wiki/St%C5%ABpa" title="Stūpa">stūpa</a> Sujata Kuti</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Bodh_Gaya_tai_temple.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Le temple thaïlandais"><img alt="Le temple thaïlandais" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Bodh_Gaya_tai_temple.jpg/120px-Bodh_Gaya_tai_temple.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Bodh_Gaya_tai_temple.jpg/180px-Bodh_Gaya_tai_temple.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Bodh_Gaya_tai_temple.jpg/240px-Bodh_Gaya_tai_temple.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3510" data-file-height="2340" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center>Le temple thaïlandais</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Bhutanese_temple.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Le temple bhoutanais"><img alt="Le temple bhoutanais" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Bhutanese_temple.jpg/120px-Bhutanese_temple.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Bhutanese_temple.jpg/180px-Bhutanese_temple.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Bhutanese_temple.jpg/240px-Bhutanese_temple.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3510" data-file-height="2340" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center>Le temple bhoutanais</center></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bodhgaya&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bodhgaya&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><i>The A to Z of Hinduism</i>, par B.M. Sullivan publié par Vision Books, page 82, <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/8170945216" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/8170945216"><span class="nowrap">8170945216</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Les trois autres lieux sont : <a href="/wiki/Lumbin%C3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Lumbinî">Lumbinî</a> au <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9pal" title="Népal">Népal</a>, ainsi que <a href="/wiki/S%C4%81rn%C4%81th" class="mw-redirect" title="Sārnāth">Sārnāth</a> et <a href="/wiki/Kusin%C3%A2gar" class="mw-redirect" title="Kusinâgar">Kusinâgar</a> en <a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://revedelinde.net/villes_sacrees_geographie_inde.htm">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.sundayobserver.lk/2012/04/22/spe03.asp">http://www.sundayobserver.lk/2012/04/22/spe03.asp</a> Article du Sunday Observer (Sri Lanka) du 22 avril 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Cornu"><span class="ouvrage" id="Philippe_Cornu"><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Cornu" title="Philippe Cornu">Philippe Cornu</a>, <cite class="italique">Dictionnaire encyclopédique du bouddhisme</cite> <small>[<a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence:Dictionnaire_encyclop%C3%A9dique_du_bouddhisme" title="Référence:Dictionnaire encyclopédique du bouddhisme">détail des éditions</a>]</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+encyclop%C3%A9dique+du+bouddhisme&rft.aulast=Cornu&rft.aufirst=Philippe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ABodhgaya"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eglasie.mepasie.org/asie-du-sud/inde/2013-07-09-deux-jours-apres-l2019attentat-commis-au-sanctuaire-bouddhique-de-bodh-gaya-l2019incertitude-demeure-sur-ses-commanditaires"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Deux jours après l’attentat commis au sanctuaire bouddhique de Bodh Gaya, l’incertitude demeure sur ses commanditaires</cite></a> » <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-12-06" data-sort-value="2015-12-06">6 décembre 2015</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="s.d."><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://asi.nic.in/asi_museums_bodhgaya.asp"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Archaeological Museum, Bodhgaya</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">asi.nic.in</span>, s.d. <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-08-07" data-sort-value="2016-08-07">7 août 2016</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bodhgaya&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bodh_Gaya?uselang=fr">Bodhgaya</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> </ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kushinagar" title="Kushinagar">Kushinagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumbini" title="Lumbini">Lumbini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A2rn%C3%A2th" class="mw-redirect" title="Sârnâth">Sarnath</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Monde_indien" title="Portail du monde indien"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Indian_world_contour.svg/25px-Indian_world_contour.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Indian_world_contour.svg/37px-Indian_world_contour.svg.png 1.5x, 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