CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '913646c7da3693d2',cH: 'nNR6QCeJ4wthl464DkaG8qwX_eSBFD4V4f1SWEDqJPw-1739800541-1.2.1.1-ROql6f7Mz39sKbWAVXkS2.HvcKJwfBd3mXhZtqG2m_dHiy6mw1Gyawy9ZJK5qquk',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=inductively%20coupled%20plasma&__cf_chl_tk=o0Vbx18bUDQay7HthBv6_VnAfhwCgB61PsI9nRzVLfU-1739800541-1.0.1.1-PRB.mIS9FJl23EjXwFi.Un_yc4dSgQknguPLK3ovYp0",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739800541',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=inductively%20coupled%20plasma&__cf_chl_f_tk=o0Vbx18bUDQay7HthBv6_VnAfhwCgB61PsI9nRzVLfU-1739800541-1.0.1.1-PRB.mIS9FJl23EjXwFi.Un_yc4dSgQknguPLK3ovYp0",md: "OXMKI3Yhaa5ecI8lKGNPhUzoL3FGw4fXG5xJlJlEKuY-1739800541-1.2.1.1-kKTLgyxZd0thKsIqv_izCD7XChhR8tiSoQyQVrQKoXlnoxxZsBfwsH7xP2WSlIXjSJThLbEPIC57cPE5U7Mz0BTxX4zN22tWSm1.lYF2Ls2Rr7b3TlcjOcbI2y1h20UuiP8mh2PGtjBaNRDX.0cdGtaEb_bErbmbsHI7DDpL6zKTEzjO84JGAIINLNFW15kHZXXPZ9.SvBfpQuU0y7K2ZTp_bVk8fbj97XsIjNcJJDLFi31NJACyVD7ng7LMfXMxnWINsvk1mxEmZaSADFjjL8rfdu3APwK8X5yWv8yvExlXCu4deWS8z6kOwIxyl0W5iv_uvpM5_kRyR4fgpvWOgCttWHOkf2Xgt693Io8HXRGbl2b9MetqmnoucSkXwlT0C24MdWDyN71JMjBsML2JaKclWg7.hgki5K_SAZkmNqvc0xvvDcc90potp7rCom_CmbOf1bVCbJ.QvX7nYufQy2BO4o.Bu6ZQWi7zZhPJm7zzJV4PMXzhrR6scpb1JvhpOVvfVyeapvfpzM3bvchun_IR0g6ge9_Tcls_dxQ0M_p2rNGPRtLrvOp_GHsCgARpdU8decIDq1IrQ1BC92nnzXWpjzZJOFFLT3P5NJXcAe1EvGKVwm7HB7WIekIxfDxiU9c6bLcKFFWnhUWLiNkT1QpapHKcvX._PGSH_PjKwsBCjmRVaERkhi2cly6OZQH_sRrcsJLw92d0tXdLYZNiAm3jLs9GIGwHC_sKoV9_Jqa9xHg8cAXcQTBJx9r.ukpHkiDK9Zq.ZSd8Be_HP2VPhWjnX97BvDUA71lSHtU8lh6NG2DSDi54dqwEjmZ4oTtKuhks9VItCSgjRHtQd1iVLVCzhpkZcc3.jT2tj.ChZ.L94kl9xlj.LqY0QgU7VeIxhmLwXerLyaLyVkIkCfqv_m6_Uqt2gy3nM4Vq4.ABgE3AQ_FsdsQp1MoQjQbLJeAI1BYiTUJV4hjJLE7zRNfM00mKYZ_I08yaLpsW2tCRoLJYAalIkHiJ4KJ3MInzFM7iOx1XxIhmDcnx6lzEEZw74Ihv4NQQsLk5CXJjkwK2y8hC8cKAV7ST8efBanYw1kQ.j5aiuXZP7MQ0ARwY1N.uyOh28qzjsbF18lqyiCU7KCD6eVw1Jd78MYcom_uoDkPmbQsr.fZXKWckcCp3Y4lAqXOKlwL.yD9GOheLScrT4KKdOGcI1sVp5aWm6vjDYqiOjkCXoSoomcYt.Pg.eXsS250.Yf5PT.mh_aMf45bXb6826.muzJ2WCmyP7nJFbyEUoiRfLZwu8UVCLZ0Itd8ROnKoCJVHcEjWZqOyv6VUW13r136pun8jub176DlWHXquQcDBjnfkP7PPIKSBxYDBuIp2JsHM108he_ArFNIpWx1tYYdr01u_Rb1kCoBSADRCh.WPtFzjGiIA0BGuAoXd2ZFLen8Vy0zKNYB7bW5X8yRN6t5oSYjBrSchzeoMb6uWUV09mhzuhYOjFk4e58ORauKNcbsnWPTX0VUiyhh7ewJGlBz_rdeaCH72bZEwyOoGYigPmJgjq00Z_F6YSwvuIHx3QsBZR7xN888jLoeZgFb9tORl77WYNY3PGi9M1cPmTfqOYTJnFdTSnimWDmU5OORxx0wFCm8GLnLWKN9V24cHg5ER5WiwI3QLCPpXSZnXc0fFO5QGqKfLIp..O2eY9XJbVxfQhZk0qmfsCsdp0CCfx.zZD.joy65Bkz9GmRAdLZUV_sGOKutRkZJRKY7FGPqLsUvZ.qVdnqDUFrnrkY8kc_90KBtz.DyoPVfgQ6SGUhD5g7H9Pp0seCoF2ET3mpR4U.V7rqa_xP_6RNmVK_ukkx6ZRv.qsx57sMFtqg0IUOqxWImyIxsibsRSPiPVL6sevgCiqzj3uHhpjqFAl.ipieHyXB.9zW3n85Zl7Dvld4aIbOtdp_D3Vrz1BrbiDZEkfF8RLRznF6yyXqk5G4zTB3KBwhu.WpkIzCneCD4t8dIZKt504q5SeeKJ.7MGiw",mdrd: "3_LQq14qjaQwYTHGmWGEDZf.Cf_aUvKfZ.X1zQCSnYA-1739800541-1.2.1.1-nB7i9t1ijHoZBFYWpSoo5yU76nXFLemh04clLcBIuR8MfD5OKKroAmrlYUAbiCbwUa6JWdzVXpYA3NB60U6xc6TsOR_pwhcr678c8xP2JbwXXtbqkZnpGlL8MyNiXthOG5JCn1lDO1RpYdk8ZcNCT2hd5wyuaV4t0xX9ZfPF75aoExs6ndowsu0OsENqNYcrKx1SptRcMqOJaKfbRBKi91NaPpdOQjM2YXob5YNNM5ZHQE_KeRG_M0Z3qH_1tkkhytS9E0CJRcj6nmQhxgcknYwO_gL1mOYmqfuo7GTUEQZDhc8uWVLg1BsnQqsLa48ZWCKD1QixgZuMqrj3Nktk8.eEd3w3hrIK0AD1AnLHFb40BDyuMQKN4d7mi7cvosQY90VOjbbZKUuXyvM4fWinP.t2yWrItbdAMc2EVi2jWntHyWfmaf.Behn_9_3w7p19Rsw.QXzJy.rN7790wlw0SRcPiLTPWGw3PbeDQPHOEmyRDEqqGslB2PfZ9rJnm9H65pC_QMTrV4P_myi5WypvJz3NmK3SLCXemLIX_ON26s.AYGmNXGcbogKWfBVsbUIFE8on_qte1g6wGHjN8JT2mfVH1BPUA2y1_iU9OF4XTpP7OsxhZpTOg_tG3sYyz.ebnkcOfGbjZ.RYdmgff5lZmfEFiUYCl4lDtMWyB61lMGdNuNWFqTmRcpkDG2F72c49WHVVi7TsCvtp45B9_LBqyze0QpTjuWIDeHw3f7fcebPJyxG4Yf.DAW_8I.GiFNEcQJ_FuCL2n6zvW65qsrNmrZPi60blIbDoo.YlpHkOu3B_BiZTasgcMwtV6_hoXb3BgAKvj2fLyGIaWfZk9lkTVsCNTXGkFmFBcOczfLReuVIFcH7uzVh4CxJ.U9zvG2jgh2E6OJjqpx5xsaEVrUTuml.UAHTlNWsT9SqLpkTN7kYewuGeyI6SCHFp2CBMZ4.dn62pgnpO6BUmX9lnwYUE_Yon96jg6c6NGHgVxeku7EDRp1e_ieKEimamZAiq1u4bukStieBuMbCD44PaHHrUSlHFiJywnmiT2eHfBjg5J90LeQ6BZYsZUnFaerp_6XK3LpvRmMbLlMN8_G7gt4B5DpvHi4yiPextwK4B3g2i8oGqqSTQLpBB1QddhQ459Tc.mU2P0tb6wdWLkeW8ri458WyDEU9eb6eypEDy4_XI9L0FW2M1elK3rxnWO5gar1J9a5geLF7yUNO25O8_udTfdy4tlGce42o4eFrcCfdX5geSN2d6uZKX0.I1Yiy0_YaQPvu_gZ_JgFpWJvRkYImKpWmg.7Qx8c0.bVvU688RYI5n8cGJjC9SokSwuyE_xgc9qCrvX8a473seLs7fnKQuOGu8zE2TE7wO.gzl3SNXRc64efOIfX1JYLasMsy0KUf_R_1L6rbT3M_q4QfZdVNkdp2oDMKlLm43EKwfGkYzzRE8v8y82gkxox_vAqXEGAeHL2bVyrouZALg1aeAXaOl8YmCpL1559MqkF4_X2JHgvG5w87urG8uimpCsM1rE2AprwyiyB0KvuqEeCcrAahA.pXgFXxgd1UgD5gnDHt4CXns8dtUeoyeeX75SGSCDvIzZuAlgrCpeRjyCNiG1DFJSN5JK7B_TtFLqwNpaDsv33Pcy4AL3zUDHW8xDEHpNC1YOn_LPBYEfpvNdsO._V4aWU3FbSbyC5XbIo0fbMIj6DgDw5DwkB4Xut4vXgSx.8Z_NqHZkRZ2YVp1Ug5P3khaHRBQpeFpVabhdKX2jmiKkQOOy4R4yQOEk1RFw272MpuD8IJAt1VPVxoMDiqAF9.Nl2gASLUoKw5rOX5yOATCQWvoomHU9SZ9WJ34gLmo5AVbR2V_HFJ8FO83NRkXjXBstF8MAQLOYL47TV.CrT0PMXg0kJ9MFtOhRV1IzdBjldtfQMvAqWil5k4CQc14PEyEyKPlZy8VOGqLroBLfwpzl.q4NQJQnPG73gcEfbPTN3CGZ2Hd5eGRLi7GJykFKNx89A"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=913646c7da3693d2';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=inductively%20coupled%20plasma&__cf_chl_rt_tk=o0Vbx18bUDQay7HthBv6_VnAfhwCgB61PsI9nRzVLfU-1739800541-1.0.1.1-PRB.mIS9FJl23EjXwFi.Un_yc4dSgQknguPLK3ovYp0" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>