CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Demographics of Miami - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"6914bb64-39d9-4235-ab52-a154d9b3daf0","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Demographics_of_Miami","wgTitle":"Demographics of Miami","wgCurRevisionId":1256444573,"wgRevisionId":1256444573,"wgArticleId":71293486,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with short description","Short description with empty Wikidata description","Use mdy dates from December 2022","Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2010","All articles containing potentially dated statements","Miami","Demographics in the United States by populated place","Demographics of Florida"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Demographics_of_Miami", "wgRelevantArticleId":71293486,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q113331533","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model", "platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups", "ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Miami_city_population_pyramid_in_2021.svg/1200px-Miami_city_population_pyramid_in_2021.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="917"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Miami_city_population_pyramid_in_2021.svg/800px-Miami_city_population_pyramid_in_2021.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="611"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Miami_city_population_pyramid_in_2021.svg/640px-Miami_city_population_pyramid_in_2021.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="489"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Demographics of Miami - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Miami"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Miami&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Miami"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Demographics_of_Miami rootpage-Demographics_of_Miami skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Demographics+of+Miami" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Demographics+of+Miami" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Demographics+of+Miami" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Demographics+of+Miami" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Population</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Demographics of Miami</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. Add the article for other languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Add languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q113331533#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Add interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Add links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Miami" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Demographics_of_Miami" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Miami"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Miami&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Miami&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Miami"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Miami&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Miami&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Demographics_of_Miami" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Demographics_of_Miami" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Miami&oldid=1256444573" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Miami&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Demographics_of_Miami&id=1256444573&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDemographics_of_Miami"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDemographics_of_Miami"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Demographics_of_Miami&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Miami&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q113331533" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="line-height:120%"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background:#ddddff">Demographics of Miami</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Miami_city_population_pyramid_in_2021.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Miami_city_population_pyramid_in_2021.svg/350px-Miami_city_population_pyramid_in_2021.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Miami_city_population_pyramid_in_2021.svg/525px-Miami_city_population_pyramid_in_2021.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Miami_city_population_pyramid_in_2021.svg/700px-Miami_city_population_pyramid_in_2021.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2693" data-file-height="2057" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Population pyramid of the City of Miami in 2021</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population</th><td class="infobox-data">442,241 <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 United States Census">(2020)</a><sup id="cite_ref-2020CensusPopulationByRace_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020CensusPopulationByRace-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />449,514 (2022 est.)<sup id="cite_ref-2022VintagePopulationEstimate_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2022VintagePopulationEstimate-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The demographics of the <b><a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">City of Miami</a></b> are monitored by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">U.S. Census Bureau</a>. Its population of nearly 450,000 ranks <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_population" title="List of United States cities by population">44th</a> in the United States and <a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Florida" title="List of municipalities in Florida">2nd</a> in Florida. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Population">Population</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Miami&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Population"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>Historical population</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="sr-only">Note</span></th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></th><td>1,681</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></th><td>5,471</td><td></td><td>225.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td>29,571</td><td></td><td>440.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td>110,637</td><td></td><td>274.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td>172,172</td><td></td><td>55.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td>249,276</td><td></td><td>44.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>291,688</td><td></td><td>17.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>334,859</td><td></td><td>14.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>346,865</td><td></td><td>3.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>358,648</td><td></td><td>3.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>362,470</td><td></td><td>1.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>399,457</td><td></td><td>10.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>442,241</td><td></td><td>10.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">2022 (est.)</th><td class="us-census-pop-estimate">449,514</td><td></td><td>1.6%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote" style="text-align: center">U.S. Decennial Census<sup id="cite_ref-Census_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> 1900–1970<sup id="cite_ref-HistoricalCensus1890to1970_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HistoricalCensus1890to1970-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1980<sup id="cite_ref-1980Census1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1980Census1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1990<sup id="cite_ref-1990Census1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1990Census1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />2000<sup id="cite_ref-2000CensusPopulationByRace_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2000CensusPopulationByRace-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2010<sup id="cite_ref-2010CensusPopulationByRace_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010CensusPopulationByRace-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2020<sup id="cite_ref-2020CensusPopulationByRace_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020CensusPopulationByRace-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2022<sup id="cite_ref-2022VintagePopulationEstimate_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2022VintagePopulationEstimate-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Miami is the largest city in <a href="/wiki/South_Florida" title="South Florida">South Florida</a>, the second-largest city in Florida, and is the anchor of the largest metropolitan area in Florida: the <a href="/wiki/Miami_metropolitan_area" title="Miami metropolitan area">Miami metropolitan area</a>, which has over 6 million residents. Despite the city being home to less than a fourteenth (1/14) of the population of the metro area, it is an outlier compared to its neighbors, being nearly twice the size of the next-largest city in the metro: <a href="/wiki/Hialeah" class="mw-redirect" title="Hialeah">Hialeah</a>. The city also has approximately a sixth of the population of its own county, <a href="/wiki/Miami-Dade_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Miami-Dade County">Miami-Dade</a>, which is the state's largest. </p><p>The city witnessed rapid growth over the first half of the twentieth century, as its population grew from 1,681 at the time of the <a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900 census</a> to 249,276 at the time of the <a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950 census</a>. This made it Florida's largest city, a title it would retain until the <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Consolidation" title="Jacksonville Consolidation">Jacksonville Consolidation</a>, when the city of Jacksonville absorbed most of <a href="/wiki/Duval_County,_Florida" title="Duval County, Florida">Duval County</a>, nearly tripling its population. Since then, Miami has retained its spot as Florida's second-largest city. </p><p>Throughout the latter half of the twentieth century, the city experienced a certain amount of stagnation in its population, with expansion slowing during the 1950s and 1960s before nearly halting in the next three decades as suburbanization occurred. The city grew by 34.3% in the 1950s and 1960s as its population reached 334,859 at the <a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970 census</a>. However, in the next three decades, it only grew 8.2%, and by the time of the <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000 census</a>, the city's population stood at 362,470. </p><p>In the 2000s and 2010s, spurred by high-rise construction in Downtown Miami, Edgewater, and Brickell, Miami's population began to grow quickly once more.<sup id="cite_ref-DowntownGrowth1_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DowntownGrowth1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An estimate by the American Community Survey found that the downtown population (from Brickell north to Midtown Miami) grew nearly 40% between 2010 and 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-DowntownGrowth2_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DowntownGrowth2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 2000 to 2010, the city's population grew by 10.2% and had reached 399,457 by 2010. In the early 2010s, the city's population crossed a milestone of 400,000 people, and by the time of the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 census</a>, it had grown by a further 10.7%, up to a population of 442,241. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%; text-align: right;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Historical racial composition </th> <th style="width: 5em;">2020<sup id="cite_ref-2020CensusPopulationByRace_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020CensusPopulationByRace-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th style="width: 5em;">2010<sup id="cite_ref-2010CensusPopulationByRace_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010CensusPopulationByRace-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th style="width: 5em;">2000<sup id="cite_ref-2000CensusPopulationByRace_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2000CensusPopulationByRace-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th style="width: 5em;">1990<sup id="cite_ref-1990Census1_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1990Census1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th style="width: 5em;">1980<sup id="cite_ref-1980Census1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1980Census1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic or Latino</a> (any race) </td> <td>70.2% </td> <td>70.0% </td> <td>65.8% </td> <td>62.5% </td> <td>55.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_whites" title="Non-Hispanic whites">White</a> (non-Hispanic) </td> <td>14.0% </td> <td>11.9% </td> <td>11.8% </td> <td>12.2% </td> <td>19.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">Black or African American</a> (non-Hispanic) </td> <td>11.9% </td> <td>16.3% </td> <td>19.9% </td> <td>24.6% </td> <td>23.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Asian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian American">Asian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_Americans" title="Pacific Islander Americans">Pacific Islander</a> (non-Hispanic) </td> <td>1.3% </td> <td>0.9% </td> <td>0.6% </td> <td>0.5% </td> <td rowspan="3">1.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Native American (non-Hispanic) </td> <td>0.1% </td> <td>0.1% </td> <td>0.1% </td> <td>0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Other_races_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Other races (U.S. Census)">Some other race</a> (non-Hispanic) </td> <td>0.6% </td> <td>0.2% </td> <td>0.1% </td> <td>0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Multiracial_Americans" title="Multiracial Americans">Two or more races</a> (non-Hispanic) </td> <td>2.0% </td> <td>0.7% </td> <td>1.7% </td> <td>N/A </td> <td>N/A </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Population </th> <th style="text-align:right">442,241 </th> <th style="text-align:right">399,457 </th> <th style="text-align:right">362,470 </th> <th style="text-align:right">358,548 </th> <th style="text-align:right">346,865 </th></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="font-size: 90%; text-align: right;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Racial composition<br />before 1980 <sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th style="width: 4em;">1970 </th> <th style="width: 4em;">1960 </th> <th style="width: 4em;">1950 </th> <th style="width: 4em;">1940 </th> <th style="width: 4em;">1930 </th> <th style="width: 4em;">1920 </th> <th style="width: 4em;">1910 </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/White_Americans" title="White Americans">White</a> (including <a href="/wiki/White_Hispanic" class="mw-redirect" title="White Hispanic">Hispanic</a>) </td> <td>76.6%</td> <td>77.4%</td> <td>83.7%</td> <td>78.5%</td> <td>77.3%</td> <td>68.5%</td> <td>58.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">Black or African American</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Black_Hispanic" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Hispanic">Hispanic</a>) </td> <td>22.7%</td> <td>22.4%</td> <td>16.2%</td> <td>21.4%</td> <td>22.7%</td> <td>31.3%</td> <td>41.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Asian_Hispanic" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian Hispanic">Hispanic</a>) </td> <td>0.3%</td> <td>0.1%</td> <td>0.1%</td> <td>0.1%</td> <td>< 0.1%</td> <td>0.1%</td> <td>0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Other_races_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Other races (U.S. Census)">Some other race</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_or_Latino_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic or Latino Americans">Hispanic</a>) </td> <td>0.4%</td> <td>0.1%</td> <td>0.1%</td> <td>< 0.1%</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic or Latino</a> </td> <td>45.3%</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_whites" title="Non-Hispanic whites">Non-Hispanic White</a> </td> <td>32.9%</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>N/A </td></tr> <tr> <th align="left">Population </th> <th>334,859</th> <th>291,688</th> <th>249,276</th> <th>172,172</th> <th>110,637</th> <th>29,571</th> <th>5,471 </th></tr></tbody></table> <p>In 1970, the Census Bureau reported Miami's population as 45.3% Hispanic, 32.9% non-Hispanic white, and 22.7% black.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Miami's explosive population growth has been driven by internal migration from other parts of the country, up until the 1960s. From 1970 to 2000, population growth in the city was stagnant, as <a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_White" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic White">Non-Hispanic White</a> Miamians left and significant immigration from Latin America, particularly <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>, made up the balance.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city's Hispanic majority solidified itself in this period of time, and in 1985, the city elected its first Cuban-born mayor, <a href="/wiki/Xavier_Suarez" title="Xavier Suarez">Xavier Suarez</a>. </p><p>The Non-Hispanic Black population of the city of Miami peaked in 1990 at almost 90,000 (making up nearly a quarter of the population of the city). Since then, though, the city's Non-Hispanic Black population has experienced a precipitous and steady decline. At the time of the most recent census in 2020, it was found to be 52,447, only 11.7% of the population. Reasons for this include high costs in areas such as <a href="/wiki/Liberty_City,_Miami" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberty City, Miami">Liberty City</a> and <a href="/wiki/Little_Haiti" title="Little Haiti">Little Haiti</a>, compounded with <a href="/wiki/Gentrification" title="Gentrification">gentrification</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Non-Hispanic White population began to rebound in the twenty-first century, as the monolithically Hispanic areas in the Western and Central parts of Miami experienced population stagnation. This caused them to begin to be outweighed by migration into the Downtown region (not only from Latin America, but also from the rest of the United States). This caused the Non-Hispanic White population to rise from a nadir of 11.8% at the time of the <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000 census</a> to 11.9% at the time of the <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010 census</a>. After this, the Non-Hispanic White population grew significantly faster than the city as a whole did during the 2010s, and by the time of the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 census</a>, Non-Hispanic Whites made up 14.0% of the population of the city and numbered 61,829, the highest number since the 1980s. The Non-Hispanic White population of Miami also surpassed the Non-Hispanic Black population of the city during the 2010s. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%; text-align: right;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width: 20em;">Demographic characteristics </th> <th style="width: 7em;">2020<sup id="cite_ref-2020CensusHouseholds_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020CensusHouseholds-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2020CensusSexByAge_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020CensusSexByAge-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2020CensusMedianAge_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020CensusMedianAge-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th style="width: 7em;">2010<sup id="cite_ref-2010CensusHouseholds_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010CensusHouseholds-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2010CensusSexByAge_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010CensusSexByAge-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2010CensusMedianAge_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010CensusMedianAge-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th style="width: 7em;">2000<sup id="cite_ref-2000CensusHouseholds_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2000CensusHouseholds-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2000CensusSexByAge_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2000CensusSexByAge-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2000CensusMedianAge_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2000CensusMedianAge-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th style="width: 7em;">1990<sup id="cite_ref-1990Census1_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1990Census1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th style="width: 7em;">1980<sup id="cite_ref-1980Census1_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1980Census1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Households </td> <td>212,146 </td> <td>183,994 </td> <td>148,388 </td> <td>130,252 </td> <td>134,046 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Persons per household </td> <td>2.08 </td> <td>2.17 </td> <td>2.44 </td> <td>2.69 </td> <td>2.59 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><abbr title="Sex ratio measured in number of males per 100 females">Sex Ratio</abbr> </td> <td>97.8 </td> <td>99.2 </td> <td>98.9 </td> <td>93.5 </td> <td>88.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Ages 0–17 </td> <td>16.5% </td> <td>18.4% </td> <td>21.7% </td> <td>23.0% </td> <td>21.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Ages 18–64 </td> <td>69.0% </td> <td>65.6% </td> <td>61.3% </td> <td>60.4% </td> <td>61.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Ages 65 + </td> <td>14.5% </td> <td>16.0% </td> <td>17.0% </td> <td>16.6% </td> <td>17.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Median age </td> <td>39.7 </td> <td>38.8 </td> <td>37.7 </td> <td>35.9 </td> <td>38.2 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Population </th> <th style="text-align:right">442,241 </th> <th style="text-align:right">399,457 </th> <th style="text-align:right">362,470 </th> <th style="text-align:right">358,548 </th> <th style="text-align:right">346,865 </th></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%; text-align: right"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4">Economic indicators </th></tr> <tr> <th style="width: 14em;">2017–21 <a href="/wiki/American_Community_Survey" title="American Community Survey">American Community Survey</a> </th> <th style="width: 7em;">Miami </th> <th style="width: 7em;">Miami-Dade County </th> <th style="width: 7em;">Florida </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><abbr title="Median income in 2021 inflation-adjusted dollars">Median income</abbr><sup id="cite_ref-ACSPersonalIncome_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ACSPersonalIncome-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>$31,472 </td> <td>$32,513 </td> <td>$34,367 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><abbr title="Median household income in 2021 inflation-adjusted dollars">Median household income</abbr><sup id="cite_ref-ACSHouseholdIncome_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ACSHouseholdIncome-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>$47,860 </td> <td>$57,815 </td> <td>$61,777 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Poverty Rate<sup id="cite_ref-ACSPoverty_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ACSPoverty-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>20.9% </td> <td>15.7% </td> <td>13.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><abbr title="Percentage of the population aged 25+ with a high school diploma or higher">High school diploma</abbr><sup id="cite_ref-ACSEducationalAttainment_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ACSEducationalAttainment-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>79.2% </td> <td>82.5% </td> <td>89.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><abbr title="Percentage of the population aged 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher">Bachelor's degree</abbr><sup id="cite_ref-ACSEducationalAttainment_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ACSEducationalAttainment-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>33.1% </td> <td>31.7% </td> <td>31.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><abbr title="Percentage of the population aged 25+ with an advanced degree">Advanced degree</abbr><sup id="cite_ref-ACSEducationalAttainment_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ACSEducationalAttainment-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>13.2% </td> <td>11.9% </td> <td>11.7% </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%; text-align: right;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width: 20em;">Language spoken at home<sup id="cite_ref-languages_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-languages-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th style="width: 5em;">2015<sup id="cite_ref-ACS2015Language_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ACS2015Language-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th style="width: 5em;">2010<sup id="cite_ref-ACS2010Language_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ACS2010Language-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th style="width: 5em;">2000<sup id="cite_ref-2000CensusLanguage_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2000CensusLanguage-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th style="width: 5em;">1990<sup id="cite_ref-1990Census2_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1990Census2-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th style="width: 5em;">1980<sup id="cite_ref-1980Census3_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1980Census3-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">English </td> <td>23.0% </td> <td>22.6% </td> <td>24.7% </td> <td>26.7% </td> <td>36.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Spanish or <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Creole" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Creole">Spanish Creole</a> </td> <td>70.0% </td> <td>69.9% </td> <td>66.6% </td> <td>64.0% </td> <td>57.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">French or <a href="/wiki/Haitian_Creole" title="Haitian Creole">Haitian Creole</a> </td> <td>4.5% </td> <td>4.9% </td> <td>6.0% </td> <td>7.7% </td> <td>2.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Other Languages </td> <td>2.5% </td> <td>2.6% </td> <td>2.7% </td> <td>1.6% </td> <td>3.9% </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%; text-align: right;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width: 20em;">Nativity </th> <th style="width: 5em;">2015<sup id="cite_ref-ACS2015Nativity_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ACS2015Nativity-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th style="width: 5em;">2010<sup id="cite_ref-ACS2010Nativity_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ACS2010Nativity-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th style="width: 5em;">2000<sup id="cite_ref-2000CensusNativity_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2000CensusNativity-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2000CensusForeignBorn_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2000CensusForeignBorn-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th style="width: 5em;">1990<sup id="cite_ref-1990Census3_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1990Census3-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1990Census2_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1990Census2-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th style="width: 5em;">1980<sup id="cite_ref-1980Census3_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1980Census3-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><b>% population <a href="/wiki/Natural-born-citizen_clause_(United_States)" title="Natural-born-citizen clause (United States)">native-born</a></b> </td> <td><b>42.0%</b> </td> <td><b>41.9%</b> </td> <td><b>40.5%</b> </td> <td><b>40.3%</b> </td> <td><b>46.3%</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">... born in the United States </td> <td>39.3% </td> <td>39.3% </td> <td>37.9% </td> <td>37.3% </td> <td>43.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">... born in <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a> or <a href="/wiki/Territories_of_the_United_States" title="Territories of the United States">Island Areas</a> </td> <td>1.8% </td> <td>1.7% </td> <td>1.9% </td> <td>2.2% </td> <td rowspan="2">2.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">... born to <a href="/wiki/Jus_sanguinis" title="Jus sanguinis">American parents abroad</a> </td> <td>0.9% </td> <td>0.9% </td> <td>0.6% </td> <td>0.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><b>% population <a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_the_United_States" title="Immigration to the United States">foreign-born</a><sup id="cite_ref-foreignborn_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-foreignborn-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b> </td> <td><b>58.0%</b> </td> <td><b>58.1%</b> </td> <td><b>59.5%</b> </td> <td><b>59.7%</b> </td> <td><b>53.7%</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">... born in <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> </td> <td>27.6% </td> <td>27.5% </td> <td>30.3% </td> <td>32.1% </td> <td>35.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">... born in <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a> </td> <td>5.4% </td> <td>5.7% </td> <td>7.2% </td> <td>7.3% </td> <td>N/A<sup id="cite_ref-NotCountedSeparately_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NotCountedSeparately-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">... born in <a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a> </td> <td>5.0% </td> <td>5.4% </td> <td>4.5% </td> <td>1.9% </td> <td>N/A<sup id="cite_ref-NotCountedSeparately_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NotCountedSeparately-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">... born in <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a> </td> <td>2.8% </td> <td>3.2% </td> <td>3.9% </td> <td>5.0% </td> <td>N/A<sup id="cite_ref-NotCountedSeparately_48-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NotCountedSeparately-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">... born in <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a> </td> <td>2.8% </td> <td>2.4% </td> <td>1.9% </td> <td>1.2% </td> <td>N/A<sup id="cite_ref-NotCountedSeparately_48-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NotCountedSeparately-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">... born in the <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a> </td> <td>1.7% </td> <td>1.9% </td> <td>2.0% </td> <td>1.2% </td> <td>0.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">... born in other countries </td> <td>12.7% </td> <td>12.0% </td> <td>9.7% </td> <td>11.0% </td> <td>17.2% </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In 2010, 34.4% of city residents were of <a href="/wiki/Cuban_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuban people">Cuban</a> origin, 15.8% had a <a href="/wiki/Central_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Central American">Central American</a> background (7.2% <a href="/wiki/Nicaraguan_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicaraguan people">Nicaraguan</a>, 5.8% <a href="/wiki/Honduran_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Honduran people">Honduran</a>, 1.2% <a href="/wiki/Salvadoran_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Salvadoran people">Salvadoran</a>, and 1.0% <a href="/wiki/Guatemalan_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Guatemalan people">Guatemalan</a>), 8.7% were of South American descent (3.2% Colombian, 1.4% <a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Venezuelan people">Venezuelan</a>, 1.2% <a href="/wiki/Peruvian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Peruvian people">Peruvian</a>, 1.2% <a href="/wiki/Argentine_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Argentine people">Argentine</a>, 1.0% <a href="/wiki/Chilean_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Chilean people">Chilean</a> and 0.7% <a href="/wiki/Ecuadorian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecuadorian people">Ecuadorian</a>), 4.0% had <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic people">other Hispanic or Latino</a> origins (0.5% <a href="/wiki/Spaniard" class="mw-redirect" title="Spaniard">Spaniard</a>), 3.2% descended from <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rican_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Puerto Rican people">Puerto Ricans</a>, 2.4% were <a href="/wiki/Dominicans" title="Dominicans">Dominican</a>, and 1.5% had Mexican ancestry. </p><p>As of 2010<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Miami&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, 5.6% of city residents were <a href="/wiki/West_Indian" title="West Indian">West Indian</a> or <a href="/wiki/Afro-Caribbean_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Afro-Caribbean American">Afro-Caribbean American</a> origin (4.4% <a href="/wiki/Haitian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Haitian people">Haitian</a>, 0.4% <a href="/wiki/Jamaican_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamaican people">Jamaican</a>, 0.4% <a href="/wiki/Bahamian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahamian people">Bahamian</a>, 0.1% <a href="/wiki/British_West_Indian" class="mw-redirect" title="British West Indian">British West Indian</a>, and 0.1% <a href="/wiki/Trinidadian_and_Tobagonian" class="mw-redirect" title="Trinidadian and Tobagonian">Trinidadian and Tobagonian</a>, 0.1% <a href="/wiki/Afro-Caribbean" class="mw-redirect" title="Afro-Caribbean">Other or Unspecified West Indian</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 3.0% were <a href="/wiki/Black_Hispanic" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Hispanic">Black Hispanics</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-HiLaMi_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HiLaMi-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 0.4% were <a href="/wiki/Sub-Saharan_African" class="mw-redirect" title="Sub-Saharan African">Subsaharan African</a> origin.<sup id="cite_ref-MIAMIdemo_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MIAMIdemo-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MIApop_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MIApop-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2010<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Miami&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, those of (non-Hispanic white) European ancestry accounted for 11.9% of Miami's population. Of the city's total population, 1.7% were German, 1.6% Italian, 1.4% Irish, 1.0% English, 0.8% French, 0.6% Russian, and 0.5% were Polish.<sup id="cite_ref-MIAMIdemo_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MIAMIdemo-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MIApop_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MIApop-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2010<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Miami&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, those of Asian ancestry accounted for 1.0% of Miami's population. Of the city's total population, 0.3% were <a href="/wiki/Indian_Americans" title="Indian Americans">Indian</a>/<a href="/wiki/Indo-Caribbean_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Caribbean American">Indo-Caribbean</a> (1,206 people), 0.3% Chinese/<a href="/wiki/Chinese_Caribbeans" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Caribbeans">Chinese Caribbean</a> (1,804 people), 0.2% <a href="/wiki/Filipino_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Filipino people">Filipino</a> (647 people), 0.1% were other Asian (433 people), 0.1% Japanese (245 people), 0.1% Korean (213 people), and 0.0% were <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_people" title="Vietnamese people">Vietnamese</a> (125 people).<sup id="cite_ref-MIAMIdemo_51-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MIAMIdemo-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2010, 1.9% of the population considered themselves to be of only American ancestry (regardless of race or ethnicity),<sup id="cite_ref-MIAMIdemo_51-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MIAMIdemo-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MIApop_52-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MIApop-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while 0.5% were of Arab ancestry, as of 2010<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Miami&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-MIAMIdemo_51-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MIAMIdemo-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div class="mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black;transform:scaleX(-1)rotate(-90deg)"> <div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:Chartreuse; z-index:-1"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 1589.4544843865px; border-left-color:Blue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Blue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Blue"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 137.63819204712px; border-left-color:Honeydew"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Honeydew"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Honeydew"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:100px; border-width:92.977648588825px 36.812455268468px 0 0; border-top-color:Pink"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Pink"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:100px; border-width:90.482705246602px 42.577929156507px 0 0; border-top-color:Aquamarine"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Aquamarine"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:100px; border-width:87.630668004386px 48.175367410172px 0 0; border-top-color:Purple"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Purple"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:100px; border-width:86.074202700394px 50.904141575037px 0 0; border-top-color:DarkTurquoise"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:DarkTurquoise"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:100px; border-width:84.432792550202px 53.5826794979px 0 0; border-top-color:#d4213d"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#d4213d"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:0; border-width:0 120.87923504096px 100px 0; border-right-color:DodgerBlue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;right:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 100px 0;border-color:DodgerBlue"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <p>Religion in the Miami Metro Area (2014)<sup id="cite_ref-Religion_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Religion-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:DodgerBlue; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestantism</a> (39%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#d4213d; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholicism">Catholicism</a> (27%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:DarkTurquoise; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Mormonism" title="Mormonism">Mormonism</a> (0.5%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Purple; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodoxy" title="Eastern Orthodoxy">Eastern Orthodoxy</a> (0.5%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Aquamarine; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Jehovah%27s_Witnesses" title="Jehovah's Witnesses">Jehovah's Witnesses</a> (1%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Pink; color:black;"> </span> Other Christian (1%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Honeydew; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Irreligious" class="mw-redirect" title="Irreligious">No religion</a> (21%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Blue; color:white;"> </span> Judaism (9%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Chartreuse; color:black;"> </span> Other religion (1%)</div> </div> </div></div> <p>According to a 2014 study by the <a href="/wiki/Pew_Research_Center" title="Pew Research Center">Pew Research Center</a>, Christianity is the most-practiced religion in Miami (68%), with 39% professing attendance at a variety of churches that could be considered <a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a>, and 27% professing <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholicism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Followed by Judaism (9%); <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a>, and a variety of other religions have smaller followings; <a href="/wiki/Atheism" title="Atheism">atheism</a> or no self-identifying organized religious affiliation was practiced by 21%. </p><p>There has been a <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Church_Abroad" title="Norwegian Church Abroad">Norwegian Seamen's church</a> in Miami since the early 1980s. In November 2011, <a href="/wiki/Mette-Marit,_Crown_Princess_of_Norway" title="Mette-Marit, Crown Princess of Norway">Crown Princess of Norway Mette-Marit</a> opened a new building for the church. The church was built as a center for the 10,000 Scandinavians that live in Florida. Around 4,000 of them are <a href="/wiki/Norwegians" title="Norwegians">Norwegian</a>. The church is also an important place for the 150 Norwegians that work at <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_World" title="Walt Disney World">Walt Disney World</a> in Central Florida.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the 2022 <a href="/wiki/Point-In-Time_Count" title="Point-In-Time Count">Point-In-Time</a> Homeless Count, there were 3,440 <a href="/wiki/Homelessness" title="Homelessness">homeless</a> people in Miami-Dade County,<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 970 of which were on the streets. In the city limits of Miami, there were 591 unsheltered homeless people on the streets, up from 555 in 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Miami&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-languages-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-languages_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Language spoken at home among residents at least five years old; only languages (or language groups) which at least 2% of residents have spoken at any time since 1980 are mentioned</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ACS2015Language-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ACS2015Language_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Refers to 2013–2017 <a href="/wiki/American_Community_Survey" title="American Community Survey">American Community Survey</a> data;<sup id="cite_ref-ACS2015Language_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ACS2015Language-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the last Decennial Census where language data was collected was in the <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2000 United States Census">2000 census</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ACS2010Language-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ACS2010Language_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Refers to 2008–2012 <a href="/wiki/American_Community_Survey" title="American Community Survey">American Community Survey</a> data;<sup id="cite_ref-ACS2010Language_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ACS2010Language-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the last Decennial Census where language data was collected was in the <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2000 United States Census">2000 census</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ACS2015Nativity-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ACS2015Nativity_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Refers to 2013–2017 <a href="/wiki/American_Community_Survey" title="American Community Survey">American Community Survey</a> data;<sup id="cite_ref-ACS2015ForeignBorn1_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ACS2015ForeignBorn1-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ACS2015ForeignBorn_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ACS2015ForeignBorn-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the last Decennial Census where foreign-born population data was collected was in the <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2000 United States Census">2000 census</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ACS2010Nativity-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ACS2010Nativity_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Refers to 2008–2012 <a href="/wiki/American_Community_Survey" title="American Community Survey">American Community Survey</a> data;<sup id="cite_ref-ACS2010Nativity_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ACS2010Nativity-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ACS2010ForeignBorn_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ACS2010ForeignBorn-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the last Decennial Census where foreign-born population data was collected was in the <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2000 United States Census">2000 census</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-foreignborn-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-foreignborn_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Only countries of birth which at least 2% of residents were born in at any time since 1980 are mentioned</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NotCountedSeparately-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NotCountedSeparately_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NotCountedSeparately_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NotCountedSeparately_48-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NotCountedSeparately_48-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Not counted separately; aggregated into "Other" category</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Miami&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2020CensusPopulationByRace-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2020CensusPopulationByRace_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2020CensusPopulationByRace_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2020CensusPopulationByRace_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?q=P2&g=160XX00US1245000&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2">"P2: HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT ... – Census Bureau Table"</a>. <i>P2 | HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE</i>. U.S. Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 21,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=P2+%26%23124%3B+HISPANIC+OR+LATINO%2C+AND+NOT+HISPANIC+OR+LATINO+BY+RACE&rft.atitle=P2%3A+HISPANIC+OR+LATINO%2C+AND+NOT+...+%E2%80%93+Census+Bureau+Table&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fq%3DP2%26g%3D160XX00US1245000%26tid%3DDECENNIALPL2020.P2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Miami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2022VintagePopulationEstimate-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2022VintagePopulationEstimate_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2022VintagePopulationEstimate_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/tables/2020-2022/cities/totals/SUB-IP-EST2022-POP-12.xlsx">"Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places in Florida: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2022"</a>. <i>Florida</i>. U.S. Census Bureau. May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 27,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Florida&rft.atitle=Annual+Estimates+of+the+Resident+Population+for+Incorporated+Places+in+Florida%3A+April+1%2C+2020+to+July+1%2C+2022&rft.date=2023-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Fprograms-surveys%2Fpopest%2Ftables%2F2020-2022%2Fcities%2Ftotals%2FSUB-IP-EST2022-POP-12.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Miami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Census_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/">"U.S. Census Bureau"</a>. <i>U.S. Census Bureau</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.atitle=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Miami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HistoricalCensus1890to1970-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HistoricalCensus1890to1970_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edr.state.fl.us/Content/local-government/data/data-a-to-z/FLmunicipalcensus.xls">"Census Counts: 1890–2020"</a>. <i>Florida Municipal Population Census Counts: 1890 to 2020</i>. Office of Economic and Demographic Research, The Florida Legislature. 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220404171529/http://edr.state.fl.us/Content/local-government/data/data-a-to-z/FLmunicipalcensus.xls">Archived</a> from the original on April 4, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 12,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Florida+Municipal+Population+Census+Counts%3A+1890+to+2020&rft.atitle=Census+Counts%3A+1890%E2%80%932020&rft.date=2023&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedr.state.fl.us%2FContent%2Flocal-government%2Fdata%2Fdata-a-to-z%2FFLmunicipalcensus.xls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Miami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1980Census1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1980Census1_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1980Census1_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1980Census1_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1980a_flABCs1-02.pdf">"General Population Characteristics FLORIDA 1980 Census of Population"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>07553445v1chA-Cpt11sec1ch002.pdf</i>. U.S. Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 21,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=07553445v1chA-Cpt11sec1ch002.pdf&rft.atitle=General+Population+Characteristics+FLORIDA+1980+Census+of+Population&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Fprod2%2Fdecennial%2Fdocuments%2F1980a_flABCs1-02.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Miami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1990Census1-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1990Census1_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1990Census1_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1990Census1_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1990/cp-1/cp-1-11-1.pdf">"1990 Census of Population General Population Characteristics Florida Section 1 of 2"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Florida: 1990, Part 1</i>. U.S. Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 21,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Florida%3A+1990%2C+Part+1&rft.atitle=1990+Census+of+Population+General+Population+Characteristics+Florida+Section+1+of+2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fdecennial%2F1990%2Fcp-1%2Fcp-1-11-1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Miami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2000CensusPopulationByRace-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2000CensusPopulationByRace_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2000CensusPopulationByRace_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?q=PL002&g=160XX00US1245000&tid=DECENNIALPL2000.PL002">"PL002: HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT ... – Census Bureau Table"</a>. <i>PL002 | HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE [73]</i>. U.S. Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 21,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PL002+%26%23124%3B+HISPANIC+OR+LATINO%2C+AND+NOT+HISPANIC+OR+LATINO+BY+RACE+%5B73%5D&rft.atitle=PL002%3A+HISPANIC+OR+LATINO%2C+AND+NOT+...+%E2%80%93+Census+Bureau+Table&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fq%3DPL002%26g%3D160XX00US1245000%26tid%3DDECENNIALPL2000.PL002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Miami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2010CensusPopulationByRace-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2010CensusPopulationByRace_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2010CensusPopulationByRace_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?q=P2&g=160XX00US1245000&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2">"P2: HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT ... – Census Bureau Table"</a>. <i>P2 | HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE</i>. U.S. Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 21,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=P2+%26%23124%3B+HISPANIC+OR+LATINO%2C+AND+NOT+HISPANIC+OR+LATINO+BY+RACE&rft.atitle=P2%3A+HISPANIC+OR+LATINO%2C+AND+NOT+...+%E2%80%93+Census+Bureau+Table&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fq%3DP2%26g%3D160XX00US1245000%26tid%3DDECENNIALPL2010.P2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Miami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DowntownGrowth1-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DowntownGrowth1_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRodriguez2018" class="citation web cs1">Rodriguez, Rene (June 2, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/6d7c12fb3ff54bbd898baf096bf92819">"More people than ever live in downtown Miami | AP News"</a>. <i>More people than ever live in downtown Miami</i>. AP News<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 22,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=More+people+than+ever+live+in+downtown+Miami&rft.atitle=More+people+than+ever+live+in+downtown+Miami+%26%23124%3B+AP+News&rft.date=2018-06-02&rft.aulast=Rodriguez&rft.aufirst=Rene&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2F6d7c12fb3ff54bbd898baf096bf92819&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Miami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DowntownGrowth2-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DowntownGrowth2_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.miamiherald.com/news/business/real-estate-news/article229029784.html">"Miami FL growth creates social & economic inequality | Miami Herald"</a>. <i>Priced out of paradise: Why locals can no longer afford to live in Miami</i>. Miami Herald<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 22,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Priced+out+of+paradise%3A+Why+locals+can+no+longer+afford+to+live+in+Miami&rft.atitle=Miami+FL+growth+creates+social+%26+economic+inequality+%26%23124%3B+Miami+Herald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.miamiherald.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness%2Freal-estate-news%2Farticle229029784.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Miami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180828170235/https://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0076/FLtab.pdf">"Table 10. Florida – Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Large Cities and Other Places; Earliest Census to 1990"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Table 10. Florida – Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Large Cities and Other Places; Earliest Census to 1990</i>. U.S. Census Bureau. July 13, 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0076/FLtab.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on August 28, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 22,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Table+10.+Florida+%E2%80%93+Race+and+Hispanic+Origin+for+Selected+Large+Cities+and+Other+Places%3B+Earliest+Census+to+1990&rft.atitle=Table+10.+Florida+%E2%80%93+Race+and+Hispanic+Origin+for+Selected+Large+Cities+and+Other+Places%3B+Earliest+Census+to+1990&rft.date=2005-07-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fpopulation%2Fwww%2Fdocumentation%2Ftwps0076%2FFLtab.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Miami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120812191959/http://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0076/twps0076.html">"Florida – Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0076/twps0076.html">the original</a> on August 12, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 21,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Florida+%E2%80%93+Race+and+Hispanic+Origin+for+Selected+Cities+and+Other+Places%3A+Earliest+Census+to+1990&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fpopulation%2Fwww%2Fdocumentation%2Ftwps0076%2Ftwps0076.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Miami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBooth1998" class="citation news cs1">Booth, William (November 11, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/national/longterm/meltingpot/melt1109.htm">"A White Migration North From Miami"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. The Myth of the Melting Pot<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 3,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=A+White+Migration+North+From+Miami&rft.date=1998-11-11&rft.aulast=Booth&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-srv%2Fnational%2Flongterm%2Fmeltingpot%2Fmelt1109.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Miami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://account.miamiherald.com/paywall/registration?resume=118269088">"Miami Herald"</a>. <i>account.miamiherald.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=account.miamiherald.com&rft.atitle=Miami+Herald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faccount.miamiherald.com%2Fpaywall%2Fregistration%3Fresume%3D118269088&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Miami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDieujuste2021" class="citation web cs1">Dieujuste, Kevin (June 30, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sfmn.fiu.edu/little-haiti-and-liberty-city-residents-raise-concerns-about-gentrification/">"Little Haiti and Liberty City residents raise concerns about gentrification"</a>. <i>Little Haiti and Liberty City residents raise concerns about gentrification</i>. FIU<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 22,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Little+Haiti+and+Liberty+City+residents+raise+concerns+about+gentrification&rft.atitle=Little+Haiti+and+Liberty+City+residents+raise+concerns+about+gentrification&rft.date=2021-06-30&rft.aulast=Dieujuste&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsfmn.fiu.edu%2Flittle-haiti-and-liberty-city-residents-raise-concerns-about-gentrification%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Miami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theconversation.com/whats-really-driving-climate-gentrification-in-miami-it-isnt-fear-of-sea-level-rise-191737">"What's really driving 'climate gentrification' in Miami? It isn't fear of sea-level rise"</a>. <i>What's really driving ‘climate gentrification’ in Miami? It isn't fear of sea-level rise</i>. The Conversation. December 6, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 22,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=What%27s+really+driving+%E2%80%98climate+gentrification%E2%80%99+in+Miami%3F+It+isn%27t+fear+of+sea-level+rise&rft.atitle=What%27s+really+driving+%27climate+gentrification%27+in+Miami%3F+It+isn%27t+fear+of+sea-level+rise&rft.date=2022-12-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheconversation.com%2Fwhats-really-driving-climate-gentrification-in-miami-it-isnt-fear-of-sea-level-rise-191737&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Miami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2020CensusHouseholds-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2020CensusHouseholds_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?q=H1&g=160XX00US1245000&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.H1">"H1 | OCCUPANCY STATUS"</a>. <i>H1: OCCUPANCY STATUS – Census Bureau Table</i>. U.S. Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=H1%3A+OCCUPANCY+STATUS+%E2%80%93+Census+Bureau+Table&rft.atitle=H1+%26%23124%3B+OCCUPANCY+STATUS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fq%3DH1%26g%3D160XX00US1245000%26tid%3DDECENNIALPL2020.H1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Miami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2020CensusSexByAge-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2020CensusSexByAge_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?q=P12&g=160XX00US1245000&tid=DECENNIALDHC2020.P12">"P12 | SEX BY AGE FOR SELECTED AGE CATEGORIES"</a>. <i>P12: SEX BY AGE FOR SELECTED ... – Census Bureau Table</i>. U.S. Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 27,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=P12%3A+SEX+BY+AGE+FOR+SELECTED+...+%E2%80%93+Census+Bureau+Table&rft.atitle=P12+%26%23124%3B+SEX+BY+AGE+FOR+SELECTED+AGE+CATEGORIES&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fq%3DP12%26g%3D160XX00US1245000%26tid%3DDECENNIALDHC2020.P12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Miami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2020CensusMedianAge-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2020CensusMedianAge_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?q=P13&g=160XX00US1245000&tid=DECENNIALDHC2020.P13">"P13 | MEDIAN AGE BY SEX"</a>. <i>P13: MEDIAN AGE BY SEX – Census Bureau Table</i>. U.S. Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 27,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=P13%3A+MEDIAN+AGE+BY+SEX+%E2%80%93+Census+Bureau+Table&rft.atitle=P13+%26%23124%3B+MEDIAN+AGE+BY+SEX&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fq%3DP13%26g%3D160XX00US1245000%26tid%3DDECENNIALDHC2020.P13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Miami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2010CensusHouseholds-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2010CensusHouseholds_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?q=H1&g=160XX00US1245000&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.H1">"H1 | OCCUPANCY STATUS"</a>. <i>H1: OCCUPANCY STATUS – Census Bureau Table</i>. U.S. Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=H1%3A+OCCUPANCY+STATUS+%E2%80%93+Census+Bureau+Table&rft.atitle=H1+%26%23124%3B+OCCUPANCY+STATUS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fq%3DH1%26g%3D160XX00US1245000%26tid%3DDECENNIALPL2010.H1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Miami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2010CensusSexByAge-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2010CensusSexByAge_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?q=P12&g=160XX00US1245000&tid=DECENNIALSF12010.P12">"P12 | SEX BY AGE"</a>. <i>P12: SEX BY AGE – Census Bureau Table</i>. U.S. Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=P12%3A+SEX+BY+AGE+%E2%80%93+Census+Bureau+Table&rft.atitle=P12+%26%23124%3B+SEX+BY+AGE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fq%3DP12%26g%3D160XX00US1245000%26tid%3DDECENNIALSF12010.P12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Miami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2010CensusMedianAge-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2010CensusMedianAge_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?q=P13&g=160XX00US1245000&tid=DECENNIALSF12010.P13">"P13 | MEDIAN AGE BY SEX"</a>. <i>P13: MEDIAN AGE BY SEX – Census Bureau Table</i>. U.S. Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=P13%3A+MEDIAN+AGE+BY+SEX+%E2%80%93+Census+Bureau+Table&rft.atitle=P13+%26%23124%3B+MEDIAN+AGE+BY+SEX&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fq%3DP13%26g%3D160XX00US1245000%26tid%3DDECENNIALSF12010.P13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Miami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2000CensusHouseholds-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2000CensusHouseholds_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?q=H003&g=160XX00US1245000&tid=DECENNIALSF12000.H003">"H003 | OCCUPANCY STATUS [3]"</a>. <i>H003: OCCUPANCY STATUS [3] – Census Bureau Table</i>. U.S. Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=H003%3A+OCCUPANCY+STATUS+%5B3%5D+%E2%80%93+Census+Bureau+Table&rft.atitle=H003+%26%23124%3B+OCCUPANCY+STATUS+%5B3%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fq%3DH003%26g%3D160XX00US1245000%26tid%3DDECENNIALSF12000.H003&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Miami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2000CensusSexByAge-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2000CensusSexByAge_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?q=P012&g=160XX00US1245000&tid=DECENNIALSF12000.P012">"P012 | SEX BY AGE [49]"</a>. <i>P012: SEX BY AGE [49] – Census Bureau Table</i>. U.S. Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=P012%3A+SEX+BY+AGE+%5B49%5D+%E2%80%93+Census+Bureau+Table&rft.atitle=P012+%26%23124%3B+SEX+BY+AGE+%5B49%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fq%3DP012%26g%3D160XX00US1245000%26tid%3DDECENNIALSF12000.P012&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Miami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2000CensusMedianAge-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2000CensusMedianAge_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?q=P013&g=160XX00US1245000&tid=DECENNIALSF12000.P013">"P013 | MEDIAN AGE BY SEX [3]"</a>. <i>P13: MEDIAN AGE BY SEX [3] – Census Bureau Table</i>. U.S. Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=P13%3A+MEDIAN+AGE+BY+SEX+%5B3%5D+%E2%80%93+Census+Bureau+Table&rft.atitle=P013+%26%23124%3B+MEDIAN+AGE+BY+SEX+%5B3%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fq%3DP013%26g%3D160XX00US1245000%26tid%3DDECENNIALSF12000.P013&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Miami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ACSPersonalIncome-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ACSPersonalIncome_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?q=S2001&g=040XX00US12_050XX00US12086_160XX00US1245000&tid=ACSST5Y2021.S2001">"S2001: EARNINGS IN THE PAST 12 ... – Census Bureau Table"</a>. <i>S2001 | EARNINGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS (IN 2021 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS)</i>. U.S. Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 21,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=S2001+%26%23124%3B+EARNINGS+IN+THE+PAST+12+MONTHS+%28IN+2021+INFLATION-ADJUSTED+DOLLARS%29&rft.atitle=S2001%3A+EARNINGS+IN+THE+PAST+12+...+%E2%80%93+Census+Bureau+Table&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fq%3DS2001%26g%3D040XX00US12_050XX00US12086_160XX00US1245000%26tid%3DACSST5Y2021.S2001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Miami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ACSHouseholdIncome-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ACSHouseholdIncome_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?q=S1901&g=040XX00US12_050XX00US12086_160XX00US1245000&tid=ACSST5Y2021.S1901">"S1901: INCOME IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ... – Census Bureau Table"</a>. <i>S1901 | INCOME IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS (IN 2021 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS)</i>. U.S. Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 21,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=S1901+%26%23124%3B+INCOME+IN+THE+PAST+12+MONTHS+%28IN+2021+INFLATION-ADJUSTED+DOLLARS%29&rft.atitle=S1901%3A+INCOME+IN+THE+PAST+12+MONTHS+...+%E2%80%93+Census+Bureau+Table&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fq%3DS1901%26g%3D040XX00US12_050XX00US12086_160XX00US1245000%26tid%3DACSST5Y2021.S1901&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Miami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ACSPoverty-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ACSPoverty_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?q=S1701&g=040XX00US12_050XX00US12086_160XX00US1245000&tid=ACSST5Y2021.S1701">"S1701: POVERTY STATUS IN THE PAST ... – Census Bureau Table"</a>. <i>S1701 | POVERTY STATUS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS</i>. U.S. Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 21,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=S1701+%26%23124%3B+POVERTY+STATUS+IN+THE+PAST+12+MONTHS&rft.atitle=S1701%3A+POVERTY+STATUS+IN+THE+PAST+...+%E2%80%93+Census+Bureau+Table&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fq%3DS1701%26g%3D040XX00US12_050XX00US12086_160XX00US1245000%26tid%3DACSST5Y2021.S1701&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Miami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ACSEducationalAttainment-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ACSEducationalAttainment_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ACSEducationalAttainment_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ACSEducationalAttainment_29-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?q=S1501&g=040XX00US12_050XX00US12086_160XX00US1245000&tid=ACSST5Y2021.S1501">"S1501: EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT – Census Bureau Table"</a>. <i>S1501 | EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT</i>. U.S. Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 21,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=S1501+%26%23124%3B+EDUCATIONAL+ATTAINMENT&rft.atitle=S1501%3A+EDUCATIONAL+ATTAINMENT+%E2%80%93+Census+Bureau+Table&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fq%3DS1501%26g%3D040XX00US12_050XX00US12086_160XX00US1245000%26tid%3DACSST5Y2021.S1501&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Miami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ACS2015Language-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ACS2015Language_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?q=C16001&g=160XX00US1245000&tid=ACSDT5Y2017.C16001&moe=true">"C16001: LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME FOR ... – Census Bureau Table"</a>. <i>C16001 | LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME FOR THE POPULATION 5 YEARS AND OVER</i>. U.S. Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 21,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=C16001+%26%23124%3B+LANGUAGE+SPOKEN+AT+HOME+FOR+THE+POPULATION+5+YEARS+AND+OVER&rft.atitle=C16001%3A+LANGUAGE+SPOKEN+AT+HOME+FOR+...+%E2%80%93+Census+Bureau+Table&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fq%3DC16001%26g%3D160XX00US1245000%26tid%3DACSDT5Y2017.C16001%26moe%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Miami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ACS2010Language-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ACS2010Language_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?q=B16001&g=160XX00US1245000&tid=ACSDT5Y2012.B16001&moe=true">"B16001: LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME BY – Census Bureau Table"</a>. <i>B16001 | LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME BY ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH FOR THE POPULATION 5 YEARS AND OVER</i>. U.S. Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 21,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=B16001+%26%23124%3B+LANGUAGE+SPOKEN+AT+HOME+BY+ABILITY+TO+SPEAK+ENGLISH+FOR+THE+POPULATION+5+YEARS+AND+OVER&rft.atitle=B16001%3A+LANGUAGE+SPOKEN+AT+HOME+BY+%E2%80%93+Census+Bureau+Table&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fq%3DB16001%26g%3D160XX00US1245000%26tid%3DACSDT5Y2012.B16001%26moe%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Miami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2000CensusLanguage-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2000CensusLanguage_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?q=PCT010&g=160XX00US1245000&tid=DECENNIALSF32000.PCT010">"PCT010: AGE BY LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT ... – Census Bureau Table"</a>. <i>PCT010 | AGE BY LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME FOR THE POPULATION 5 YEARS AND OVER [83]</i>. U.S. Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 21,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PCT010+%26%23124%3B+AGE+BY+LANGUAGE+SPOKEN+AT+HOME+FOR+THE+POPULATION+5+YEARS+AND+OVER+%5B83%5D&rft.atitle=PCT010%3A+AGE+BY+LANGUAGE+SPOKEN+AT+...+%E2%80%93+Census+Bureau+Table&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fq%3DPCT010%26g%3D160XX00US1245000%26tid%3DDECENNIALSF32000.PCT010&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Miami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1990Census2-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1990Census2_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1990Census2_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1990/cp-2/cp-2-11-1.pdf">"1990 Census of Population General Social and Economic Characteristics Florida Section 1 of 3"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Florida: 1990, Part 1</i>. U.S. Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 21,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Florida%3A+1990%2C+Part+1&rft.atitle=1990+Census+of+Population+General+Social+and+Economic+Characteristics+Florida+Section+1+of+3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fdecennial%2F1990%2Fcp-2%2Fcp-2-11-1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Miami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1980Census3-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1980Census3_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1980Census3_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1980a_flABCs1-09.pdf">"General Social and Economic Characteristics FLORIDA 1980 Census of Population"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. U.S. Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 21,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=General+Social+and+Economic+Characteristics+FLORIDA+1980+Census+of+Population&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Fprod2%2Fdecennial%2Fdocuments%2F1980a_flABCs1-09.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Miami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ACS2015ForeignBorn1-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ACS2015ForeignBorn1_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?q=B05001&g=160XX00US1245000&tid=ACSDT5Y2017.B05001&moe=true">"B05001: NATIVITY AND CITIZENSHIP ... – Census Bureau Table"</a>. <i>B05001 | NATIVITY AND CITIZENSHIP STATUS IN THE UNITED STATES</i>. U.S. Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 21,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=B05001+%26%23124%3B+NATIVITY+AND+CITIZENSHIP+STATUS+IN+THE+UNITED+STATES&rft.atitle=B05001%3A+NATIVITY+AND+CITIZENSHIP+...+%E2%80%93+Census+Bureau+Table&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fq%3DB05001%26g%3D160XX00US1245000%26tid%3DACSDT5Y2017.B05001%26moe%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Miami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ACS2015ForeignBorn-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ACS2015ForeignBorn_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?q=B05006&g=160XX00US1245000&tid=ACSDT5Y2017.B05006&moe=true">"B05006: PLACE OF BIRTH FOR THE ... – Census Bureau Table"</a>. <i>B05006 | PLACE OF BIRTH FOR THE FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION IN THE UNITED STATES</i>. U.S. Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 21,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=B05006+%26%23124%3B+PLACE+OF+BIRTH+FOR+THE+FOREIGN-BORN+POPULATION+IN+THE+UNITED+STATES&rft.atitle=B05006%3A+PLACE+OF+BIRTH+FOR+THE+...+%E2%80%93+Census+Bureau+Table&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fq%3DB05006%26g%3D160XX00US1245000%26tid%3DACSDT5Y2017.B05006%26moe%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Miami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ACS2010Nativity-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ACS2010Nativity_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?q=B05001&g=160XX00US1245000&tid=ACSDT5Y2012.B05001&moe=true">"B05001: NATIVITY AND CITIZENSHIP ... – Census Bureau Table"</a>. <i>B05001 | NATIVITY AND CITIZENSHIP STATUS IN THE UNITED STATES</i>. U.S. Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 21,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=B05001+%26%23124%3B+NATIVITY+AND+CITIZENSHIP+STATUS+IN+THE+UNITED+STATES&rft.atitle=B05001%3A+NATIVITY+AND+CITIZENSHIP+...+%E2%80%93+Census+Bureau+Table&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fq%3DB05001%26g%3D160XX00US1245000%26tid%3DACSDT5Y2012.B05001%26moe%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Miami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ACS2010ForeignBorn-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ACS2010ForeignBorn_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?q=B05006&g=160XX00US1245000&tid=ACSDT5Y2012.B05006&moe=true">"B05006: PLACE OF BIRTH FOR THE ... – Census Bureau Table"</a>. <i>B05006 | PLACE OF BIRTH FOR THE FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION IN THE UNITED STATES</i>. U.S. Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 21,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=B05006+%26%23124%3B+PLACE+OF+BIRTH+FOR+THE+FOREIGN-BORN+POPULATION+IN+THE+UNITED+STATES&rft.atitle=B05006%3A+PLACE+OF+BIRTH+FOR+THE+...+%E2%80%93+Census+Bureau+Table&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fq%3DB05006%26g%3D160XX00US1245000%26tid%3DACSDT5Y2012.B05006%26moe%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Miami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2000CensusNativity-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2000CensusNativity_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?q=P021&g=160XX00US1245000&tid=DECENNIALSF32000.P021">"P021: PLACE OF BIRTH BY CITIZENSHIP ... – Census Bureau Table"</a>. <i>P021 | PLACE OF BIRTH BY CITIZENSHIP STATUS [15]</i>. U.S. Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 21,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=P021+%26%23124%3B+PLACE+OF+BIRTH+BY+CITIZENSHIP+STATUS+%5B15%5D&rft.atitle=P021%3A+PLACE+OF+BIRTH+BY+CITIZENSHIP+...+%E2%80%93+Census+Bureau+Table&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fq%3DP021%26g%3D160XX00US1245000%26tid%3DDECENNIALSF32000.P021&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Miami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2000CensusForeignBorn-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2000CensusForeignBorn_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?q=PCT019&g=160XX00US1245000&tid=DECENNIALSF32000.PCT019">"PCT019: PLACE OF BIRTH FOR THE ... – Census Bureau Table"</a>. <i>PCT019 | PLACE OF BIRTH FOR THE FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION [126]</i>. U.S. Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 21,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PCT019+%26%23124%3B+PLACE+OF+BIRTH+FOR+THE+FOREIGN-BORN+POPULATION+%5B126%5D&rft.atitle=PCT019%3A+PLACE+OF+BIRTH+FOR+THE+...+%E2%80%93+Census+Bureau+Table&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fq%3DPCT019%26g%3D160XX00US1245000%26tid%3DDECENNIALSF32000.PCT019&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Miami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1990Census3-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1990Census3_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1990/cp-2/cp-2-11-2.pdf">"1990 Census of Population General Social and Economic Characteristics Florida Section 2 of 3"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Florida: 1990, Part 2</i>. U.S. Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 21,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Florida%3A+1990%2C+Part+2&rft.atitle=1990+Census+of+Population+General+Social+and+Economic+Characteristics+Florida+Section+2+of+3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fdecennial%2F1990%2Fcp-2%2Fcp-2-11-2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Miami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov">"Miami, Florida FIRST ANCESTRY REPORTED Universe: Total population – 2006–2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 29,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Miami%2C+Florida+FIRST+ANCESTRY+REPORTED+Universe%3A+Total+population+%E2%80%93+2006%E2%80%932010+American+Community+Survey+5-Year+Estimates&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Miami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HiLaMi-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HiLaMi_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200212214535/http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_SF1_QTP10">"Race and Hispanic or Latino Origin: 2010 – 2010 Census Summary File 1"</a>. <i>American FactFinder</i>. US Census Bureau. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_SF1_QTP10">the original</a> on February 12, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 18,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+FactFinder&rft.atitle=Race+and+Hispanic+or+Latino+Origin%3A+2010+%E2%80%93+2010+Census+Summary+File+1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffactfinder.census.gov%2Ffaces%2Ftableservices%2Fjsf%2Fpages%2Fproductview.xhtml%3Fpid%3DDEC_10_SF1_QTP10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Miami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MIAMIdemo-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MIAMIdemo_51-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MIAMIdemo_51-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MIAMIdemo_51-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MIAMIdemo_51-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MIAMIdemo_51-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov">"Miami, Florida Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 – 2010 Demographic Profile Data"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Miami%2C+Florida+Profile+of+General+Population+and+Housing+Characteristics%3A+2010+%E2%80%93+2010+Demographic+Profile+Data&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Miami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MIApop-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MIApop_52-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MIApop_52-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MIApop_52-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov">"Miami, Florida: SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006–2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Miami%2C+Florida%3A+SELECTED+SOCIAL+CHARACTERISTICS+IN+THE+UNITED+STATES+%E2%80%93+2006%E2%80%932010+American+Community+Survey+5-Year+Estimates&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Miami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Religion-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Religion_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pewforum.org/religious-landscape-study/metro-area/miami-metro-area/">"Adults in the Miami metro area"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pew_Research_Center" title="Pew Research Center">Pew Research Center</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Adults+in+the+Miami+metro+area&rft.pub=Pew+Research+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pewforum.org%2Freligious-landscape-study%2Fmetro-area%2Fmiami-metro-area%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Miami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2015/07/29/major-u-s-metropolitan-areas-differ-in-their-religious-profiles/">"Major U.S. metropolitan areas differ in their religious profiles"</a>. <i>Pew Research Center</i>. July 29, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pew+Research+Center&rft.atitle=Major+U.S.+metropolitan+areas+differ+in+their+religious+profiles&rft.date=2015-07-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pewresearch.org%2Ffact-tank%2F2015%2F07%2F29%2Fmajor-u-s-metropolitan-areas-differ-in-their-religious-profiles%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Miami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pewforum.org/2015/05/12/americas-changing-religious-landscape/">"America's Changing Religious Landscape"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pew_Research_Center" title="Pew Research Center">Pew Research Center</a>: Religion & Public Life. May 12, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=America%27s+Changing+Religious+Landscape&rft.pub=Pew+Research+Center%3A+Religion+%26+Public+Life&rft.date=2015-05-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pewforum.org%2F2015%2F05%2F12%2Famericas-changing-religious-landscape%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Miami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140304212408/http://www.norwaypost.no/index.php/news/latest-news/26012-crown-princess-opens-seamens-church-in-miami-26012">"Crown Princess Opens Seamen's Church in Miami"</a>. <i>Norwaypost.nodate=November 21, 2011</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.norwaypost.no/index.php/news/latest-news/26012-crown-princess-opens-seamens-church-in-miami-26012">the original</a> on March 4, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 3,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Norwaypost.nodate%3DNovember+21%2C+2011&rft.atitle=Crown+Princess+Opens+Seamen%27s+Church+in+Miami&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.norwaypost.no%2Findex.php%2Fnews%2Flatest-news%2F26012-crown-princess-opens-seamens-church-in-miami-26012&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Miami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.miamidade.gov/resources-homeless/library/january-pit-census-2022.pdf">"Homeless Trust Census Results & Comparison: January 21, 2021 to January 27, 2022"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Homeless+Trust+Census+Results+%26+Comparison%3A+January+21%2C+2021+to+January+27%2C+2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.miamidade.gov%2Fresources-homeless%2Flibrary%2Fjanuary-pit-census-2022.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Miami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/miami/news/homelessness-miami-rescue-mission/">"Miami Rescue Mission: Many Families A Paycheck Away From Being Homeless"</a>. <i>www.cbsnews.com</i>. April 22, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 11,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cbsnews.com&rft.atitle=Miami+Rescue+Mission%3A+Many+Families+A+Paycheck+Away+From+Being+Homeless&rft.date=2022-04-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fmiami%2Fnews%2Fhomelessness-miami-rescue-mission%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Miami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Miami&oldid=1256444573">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Miami&oldid=1256444573</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Miami" title="Category:Miami">Miami</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Demographics_in_the_United_States_by_populated_place" title="Category:Demographics in the United States by populated place">Demographics in the United States by populated place</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Demographics_of_Florida" title="Category:Demographics of Florida">Demographics of Florida</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_with_empty_Wikidata_description" title="Category:Short description with empty Wikidata description">Short description with empty Wikidata description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_December_2022" title="Category:Use mdy dates from December 2022">Use mdy dates from December 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_2010" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2010">Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2010</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements" title="Category:All articles containing potentially dated statements">All articles containing potentially dated statements</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 9 November 2024, at 23:40<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Miami&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6df7948d6c-f6gmt","wgBackendResponseTime":140,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.808","walltime":"1.154","ppvisitednodes":{"value":6186,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":125284,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":8692,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":16,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":3,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":197128,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 830.991 1 -total"," 51.29% 426.185 3 Template:Reflist"," 41.90% 348.155 50 Template:Cite_web"," 13.52% 112.344 1 Template:Short_description"," 11.10% 92.281 1 Template:US_Census_population"," 8.61% 71.532 2 Template:Pagetype"," 6.19% 51.420 1 Template:Infobox_place_demographics"," 5.53% 45.964 1 Template:Pie_chart"," 5.49% 45.594 1 Template:Infobox"," 3.51% 29.184 13 Template:Replace"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.402","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":5922558,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-cc877b49b-dmqbh","timestamp":"20241127132211","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Demographics of Miami","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Demographics_of_Miami","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q113331533","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q113331533","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2022-07-14T16:38:51Z","dateModified":"2024-11-09T23:40:50Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/6\/61\/Miami_city_population_pyramid_in_2021.svg"}</script> </body> </html>