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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Barockens litteratur</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 19 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura_barroca" title="Literatura barroca – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Literatura barroca" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barokn%C3%AD_literatura" title="Barokní literatura – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Barokní literatura" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barockliteratur" title="Barockliteratur – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Barockliteratur" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baroque_literature" title="Baroque literature – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Baroque literature" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura_del_Barroco" title="Literatura del Barroco – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Literatura del Barroco" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baroka_literaturo" title="Baroka literaturo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Baroka literaturo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura_barrokoa" title="Literatura barrokoa – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Literatura barrokoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litt%C3%A9rature_baroque" title="Littérature baroque – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Littérature baroque" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letteratura_barocca" title="Letteratura barocca – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Letteratura barocca" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baroka_literat%C5%ABra" title="Baroka literatūra – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Baroka literatūra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barokliteratuur" title="Barokliteratuur – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Barokliteratuur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%AD%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="バロック文学 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バロック文学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura_barroca" title="Literatura barroca – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Literatura barroca" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura_baroc%C4%83" title="Literatura barocă – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Literatura barocă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barokov%C3%A1_literat%C3%BAra" title="Baroková literatúra – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Baroková literatúra" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Барокна књижевност – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Барокна књижевност" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barokin_kirjallisuus" title="Barokin kirjallisuus – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Barokin kirjallisuus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Література бароко – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Література бароко" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="巴洛克文学 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="巴洛克文学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1431376#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><table style="margin:3 auto" align="right" class="toc" width="20%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#5CB3FF"><i><a href="/wiki/Barocken" title="Barocken">Barocken</a></i> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Artiklar om barocken </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Barockens_konst" title="Barockens konst">Barockens konst</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Barockens_musik" title="Barockens musik">Barockens musik</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Barockens litteratur</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Barockens_arkitektur" class="mw-redirect" title="Barockens arkitektur">Barockens arkitektur</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Barockens_skulptur" title="Barockens skulptur">Barockens skulptur</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Barockens litteratur</b> betecknar litteraturen under en <a href="/wiki/Epok" title="Epok">epok</a> i västerlandets <a href="/wiki/Litteraturhistoria" title="Litteraturhistoria">litteraturhistoria</a>. Tidsramarna för epoken varierar bland olika forskare, med början ibland satt vid 1500-talets <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A4ssansen" title="Renässansen">högrenässans</a>, ibland <a href="/wiki/1600" title="1600">1600</a>, och dess slut under <a href="/wiki/1700-talet" title="1700-talet">1700-talets</a> upplysningstid, oftast <a href="/wiki/1720" title="1720">1720</a>. Barocken föregås av <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A4ssansens_litteratur" title="Renässansens litteratur">renässans</a>, är aktuell sida vid sida och ibland i samklang med <a href="/wiki/Klassicism" title="Klassicism">klassicism</a>, och mynnar ut i <a href="/wiki/Upplysningstiden" title="Upplysningstiden">upplysningstidens litteratur</a>. </p><p>Kortfattat kännetecknas barockens litteratur av en strävan efter ståtlighet, avancerad begreppsanalys och uppvärdering av språkets egenvärde. Ser man till olika stilmedel intresserar sig barocken för överdrift och hopning, paradoxer och antiteser. Även invecklade <a href="/wiki/Metafor" title="Metafor">metaforer</a>, ordlekar och <a href="/wiki/Ljudsymbolik" class="mw-redirect" title="Ljudsymbolik">ljudsymbolik</a> är viktiga stilmedel.<sup id="cite_ref-ne.se_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ne.se-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Europeiska författare som hade typiska barockdrag är <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Calder%C3%B3n_de_la_Barca" title="Pedro Calderón de la Barca">Pedro Calderón de la Barca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giambattista_Marini" title="Giambattista Marini">Giambattista Marini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joost_van_den_Vondel" title="Joost van den Vondel">Joost van den Vondel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_de_G%C3%B3ngora_y_Argote" title="Luís de Góngora y Argote">Luís de Góngora y Argote</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Browne" title="Thomas Browne">Thomas Browne</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton">John Milton</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Donne" title="John Donne">John Donne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tirso_de_Molina" title="Tirso de Molina">Tirso de Molina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Gryphius" title="Andreas Gryphius">Andreas Gryphius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angelus_Silesius" title="Angelus Silesius">Angelus Silesius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baltasar_Graci%C3%A1n_y_Morales" title="Baltasar Gracián y Morales">Baltasar Gracián y Morales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emanuele_Tesauro" title="Emanuele Tesauro">Emanuele Tesauro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ben_Jonson" title="Ben Jonson">Ben Jonson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johann_Arndt" title="Johann Arndt">Johann Arndt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blaise_Pascal" title="Blaise Pascal">Blaise Pascal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean_Racine" title="Jean Racine">Jean Racine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christian_Hoffmann_von_Hoffmannswaldau" title="Christian Hoffmann von Hoffmannswaldau">Christian Hoffmann von Hoffmannswaldau</a> och <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a>, i Skandinavien kan <a href="/wiki/Georg_Stiernhielm" title="Georg Stiernhielm">Georg Stiernhielm</a> (Sverige), <a href="/wiki/Haquin_Spegel" title="Haquin Spegel">Haquin Spegel</a> (Danmark/Sverige), <a href="/wiki/Lasse_Lucidor" title="Lasse Lucidor">Lasse Lucidor</a> (Sverige), <a href="/wiki/Petter_Dass" title="Petter Dass">Petter Dass</a> (Norge) och <a href="/wiki/Dorothe_Engelbretsdatter" title="Dorothe Engelbretsdatter">Dorothe Engelbretsdatter</a> (Norge) nämnas. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manierism_kontra_barock">Manierism kontra barock</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barockens_litteratur&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Manierism kontra barock" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barockens_litteratur&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Manierism kontra barock"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I ljuset av hur man tidigare behandlat begreppet, talar vissa forskare hellre om <a href="/wiki/Manierism" title="Manierism">manierism</a>, och inom poesin "marinism" än om barock,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> även om det gemensamma ligger i tidens litterära intresse för det ovanliga och uppseendeväckande, där form blir viktigare än innehåll. En skiljelinje mellan manierism och barock finns emellertid i att manieristerna behandlade en andlig osäkerhet, en religiös kris, där barockdiktare oftast hade en nyreligiös kristen garantikänsla.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ofta kan man dock se manierismen som ett tidigare skede av barocken, det man förr kallade senrenässans och som sågs som en urartad form av renässans - ett synsätt man i dag anser vara förlegat.<sup id="cite_ref-ne.se_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ne.se-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Europa">Europa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barockens_litteratur&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Europa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barockens_litteratur&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Europa"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Marino_Adone.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Marino_Adone.jpg/250px-Marino_Adone.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="349" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Marino_Adone.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="267" data-file-height="373" /></a><figcaption>Omslaget till originalutgåvan av <a href="/wiki/Giambattista_Marini" title="Giambattista Marini">Giambattista Marinis</a> verk <i>Adone</i>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Diego_Rodr%C3%ADguez_de_Silva_y_Vel%C3%A1zquez_-_Luis_de_G%C3%B3ngora_y_Argote_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Diego_Rodr%C3%ADguez_de_Silva_y_Vel%C3%A1zquez_-_Luis_de_G%C3%B3ngora_y_Argote_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/250px-Diego_Rodr%C3%ADguez_de_Silva_y_Vel%C3%A1zquez_-_Luis_de_G%C3%B3ngora_y_Argote_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Diego_Rodr%C3%ADguez_de_Silva_y_Vel%C3%A1zquez_-_Luis_de_G%C3%B3ngora_y_Argote_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/375px-Diego_Rodr%C3%ADguez_de_Silva_y_Vel%C3%A1zquez_-_Luis_de_G%C3%B3ngora_y_Argote_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Diego_Rodr%C3%ADguez_de_Silva_y_Vel%C3%A1zquez_-_Luis_de_G%C3%B3ngora_y_Argote_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/500px-Diego_Rodr%C3%ADguez_de_Silva_y_Vel%C3%A1zquez_-_Luis_de_G%C3%B3ngora_y_Argote_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3715" data-file-height="4615" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_de_G%C3%B3ngora_y_Argote" title="Luís de Góngora y Argote">Luís de Góngora y Argote</a> räknas som en av Spaniens främsta barockdiktare.</figcaption></figure> <p>Vid slutet av 1500-talet inleddes en långvarig kris i Europa, inte minst för södra Europa. Handeln försvagades på grund av pest och krig och fattigdomen bredde ut sig. <a href="/wiki/Reformationen" title="Reformationen">Reformationen</a> innebar <a href="/wiki/Motreformation" class="mw-redirect" title="Motreformation">motreformation</a> från katolska kyrkan och religiösa spänningar blev påtagliga runt om i Europa; i Frankrike mellan kalvinister och katoliker med start <a href="/wiki/1562" title="1562">1562</a>, Holland gör uppror mot Spanien <a href="/wiki/1565" title="1565">1565</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trettio%C3%A5riga_kriget" title="Trettioåriga kriget">Trettioåriga kriget</a> utbryter <a href="/wiki/1618" title="1618">1618</a>. Parallellt med ekonomiska och sociala omvälvningar skedde naturvetenskapliga framsteg och geografiska upptäckter vilket innebar en intellektuell kris och tvivel på tidigare "fakta" om Gud, skapelsen och moral. Inte minst de ekonomiska omvälvningarna får följder för författarnas möjligheter att försörja sig, och motiven under barocken präglas till stor del av döden och förgängelsen, men också relativism och skepticism, vilket kan ses hos exempelvis i <a href="/wiki/Michel_de_Montaigne" title="Michel de Montaigne">Montaignes</a> essäer. Till skillnad från renässansens utåtagerande och engagerade författare vände sig barockens diktare inåt - många blev <a href="/wiki/Stoicism" title="Stoicism">stoiker</a>. De flesta klamrade sig dock kvar i kristendomen och försökte revitalisera den. Typiska teman i litteraturen är människans bortvändhet från Gud. </p><p>Teoretiskt hade renässansens litteratur vägletts av <a href="/wiki/Retorik" title="Retorik">retorikens</a> principer, <i>uttrycket</i> var viktigast, men under barocken började man istället tala om att litteraturens uppgift var att <i>röra</i>; känsla före intellekt. Barocka verk arbetar med att röra, både genom att chockera, men även genom att försöka väcka häpnad, vilket man försökte göra genom att införa nya oväntade uttryck. Sinnrikhet prisades, och delades upp i tre nivåer: 1. ljudmålning, 2. retoriska figurer, och den högsta formen: 3. oväntade <a href="/wiki/Metafor" title="Metafor">metaforer</a>. Metaforik prisades alltså högst och <a href="/wiki/Emanuele_Tesauro" title="Emanuele Tesauro">Emanuele Tesauro</a> menade till och med att Gud använde oväntade metaforer (<i>concetti</i>) som sitt uttrycksmedel. Genom att skapa <i>concetti</i> kunde diktaren förvandlas till skapare. <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rromantiken" title="Förromantiken">Förromantikens</a> genidyrkan ekar i bakgrunden, och genier, den skapande förmågan, kunde frigöra sig från traditionen och regler för skapandet. En del av detta har forskare menat föregriper den <a href="/wiki/Modernism" title="Modernism">modernistiska</a> <a href="/wiki/Poetik" title="Poetik">poetiken</a>, inte minst strävan efter att ständigt väcka häpnad och skapa "nytt". Även en mängd "ismer", litteraturhistoriens första, föds under barocken: <a href="/wiki/Euphuism" class="mw-redirect" title="Euphuism">euphuismen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultism [inte skriven än]">cultismen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conceptism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conceptism [inte skriven än]">conceptismen</a> etc. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sverige">Sverige</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barockens_litteratur&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Sverige" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barockens_litteratur&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Sverige"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vid 1600-talets början hade Sverige starka litterära band till <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a>. Trots detta lästes italiensk barocklitteratur, vilken kom att efterliknas även i Sverige. Både Stiernhielm och Lucidor skrev exempelvis dikter på italienska. Under <a href="/wiki/Drottning_Kristina" title="Drottning Kristina">drottning Kristinas</a> regeringstid kom Frankrike att bli den dominerande inspirationskällan för litteratur i Sverige och ledde den därmed i klassicistisk riktning. Vid sidan av denna fick Sverige en litterär barock, som även kallas <a href="/wiki/Manierism" title="Manierism">manierism</a>. Här kan författare som <a href="/wiki/Gunno_Dahlstierna" title="Gunno Dahlstierna">Gunno Dahlstierna</a> och <a href="/wiki/Johan_Runius" title="Johan Runius">Johan Runius</a> nämnas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barockens_litteratur&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barockens_litteratur&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Nordberg, Olof och Wittrock, Ulf, <i>Dikt och data</i> (Lund 1973)</li> <li>Olsson, Bernt och Algulin, Ingemar <i>Litteraturens historia i världen</i> (Stockholm 1999)</li></ul> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ne.se-1">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-ne.se_1-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ne.se_1-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i>Nationalencyklopedins nätupplaga</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/barock">ne.se</a> sökord: "Barockens litteratur" (Läst 2009-09-22)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ran_H%C3%A4gg" title="Göran Hägg">Hägg, Göran</a>, <i>Världens litteraturhistoria</i> (Stockholm 2000) s. 285.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Olsson, Bernt och Algulin, Ingemar <i>Litteraturens historia i världen</i> (Stockholm 1999) s. 187.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Olsson, Bernt och Algulin, Ingemar <i>Litteraturens historia i världen</i> (Stockholm 1999) s. 192.</span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Litteratur&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Litteratur" title="Litteratur">Litteratur</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Format</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Blogg" title="Blogg">Blogg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bokrulle" title="Bokrulle">Bokrulle</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bok" title="Bok">Bok</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/E-bok" title="E-bok">E-bok</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6ljetong" title="Följetong">Följetong</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Handskrift" title="Handskrift">Handskrift</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kompendium" title="Kompendium">Kompendium</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ljudbok" title="Ljudbok">Ljudbok</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Muntlig_tradition" title="Muntlig tradition">Muntlig tradition</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ostrakon" title="Ostrakon">Ostrakon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Radio_(medium)" title="Radio (medium)">Radio</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sociala_medier" title="Sociala medier">Sociala medier</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Stele" title="Stele">Stele</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tidning" title="Tidning">Tidning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tidskrift" title="Tidskrift">Tidskrift</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Webbplats" title="Webbplats">Webbplats</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="17"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:A_pilgrimage_in_Europe_and_America_leading_to_the_discovery_of_the_sourches_of_the_Missisipi_and_Bloody_River.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/A_pilgrimage_in_Europe_and_America_leading_to_the_discovery_of_the_sourches_of_the_Missisipi_and_Bloody_River.png/150px-A_pilgrimage_in_Europe_and_America_leading_to_the_discovery_of_the_sourches_of_the_Missisipi_and_Bloody_River.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/A_pilgrimage_in_Europe_and_America_leading_to_the_discovery_of_the_sourches_of_the_Missisipi_and_Bloody_River.png/225px-A_pilgrimage_in_Europe_and_America_leading_to_the_discovery_of_the_sourches_of_the_Missisipi_and_Bloody_River.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/A_pilgrimage_in_Europe_and_America_leading_to_the_discovery_of_the_sourches_of_the_Missisipi_and_Bloody_River.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="269" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Former</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Prosa" title="Prosa">Prosa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Poesi" title="Poesi">Poesi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dialog" title="Dialog">Dialog</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Monolog" title="Monolog">Monolog</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> Förteckning<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tecknad_serie" title="Tecknad serie">Serie</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Tekniker</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Alfabet" title="Alfabet">Alfabet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Skriftsystem" title="Skriftsystem">Skriftsystem</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Skriftspr%C3%A5k" title="Skriftspråk">Skriftspråk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ordbehandlare" title="Ordbehandlare">Ordbehandlare</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Boktryckarkonst" title="Boktryckarkonst">Boktryckarkonst</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Illumination" title="Illumination">Illumination</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kalligrafi" title="Kalligrafi">Kalligrafi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Best%C3%A4lltryck" title="Beställtryck">Beställtryck</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Litteraturstudier</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Litteraturvetenskap" title="Litteraturvetenskap">Litteraturvetenskap</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Retorik" title="Retorik">Retorik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Filologi" title="Filologi">Filologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lingvistik" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingvistik">Lingvistik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Poetik" title="Poetik">Poetik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Stilistik" title="Stilistik">Stilistik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Paleografi" title="Paleografi">Paleografi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteksvetenskap" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteksvetenskap">Biblioteksvetenskap</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Spr%C3%A5kfilosofi" title="Språkfilosofi">Språkfilosofi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Litteraturkritik" title="Litteraturkritik">Litteraturkritik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96vers%C3%A4ttning" title="Översättning">Översättning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Narratologi" title="Narratologi">Narratologi</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Litteraturhistoria" title="Litteraturhistoria">Litteraturhistoria</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Antikens_litteratur" title="Antikens litteratur">Antiken</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Medeltidens_litteratur" title="Medeltidens litteratur">Medeltiden</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A4ssansens_litteratur" title="Renässansens litteratur">Renässansen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Barocken</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Klassicism" title="Klassicism">Klassicism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Upplysningstiden" title="Upplysningstiden">Upplysningstiden</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Romantikens_litteratur" title="Romantikens litteratur">Romantiken</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Realismens_litteratur" title="Realismens litteratur">Realismen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Naturalismens_litteratur" title="Naturalismens litteratur">Naturalismen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Modernismens_litteratur" title="Modernismens litteratur">Modernismen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Postmodernism#Litteratur_och_litteraturkritik" title="Postmodernism">Postmodernismen</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Yrken</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rfattare" title="Författare">Författare</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Journalist" title="Journalist">Journalist</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Talskrivare" title="Talskrivare">Talskrivare</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bibliotekarie" title="Bibliotekarie">Bibliotekarie</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rl%C3%A4ggare" title="Förläggare">Förläggare</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Redakt%C3%B6r" class="mw-redirect" title="Redaktör">Redaktör</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Skribent" title="Skribent">Skribent</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Encyklopedist" class="mw-redirect" title="Encyklopedist">Encyklopedist</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Informat%C3%B6r" title="Informatör">Informatör</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A4ttare" title="Sättare">Sättare</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Genrer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-inner navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%B6nlitteratur" title="Skönlitteratur">Skönlitteratur</a></div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-inner navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Epik" title="Epik">Epik</a></div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Epos" title="Epos">Epos</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Roman" title="Roman">Roman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kortroman" title="Kortroman">Kortroman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Novell" title="Novell">Novell</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Novellett" title="Novellett">Novellett</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sagalitteratur" title="Sagalitteratur">Saga</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Lyrik" title="Lyrik">Lyrik</a></div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6rlyrik" title="Körlyrik">Körlyrik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A5ngtext" title="Sångtext">Sånglyrik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Elegi_(poesi)" title="Elegi (poesi)">Elegi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Epigram" title="Epigram">Epigram</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ode" title="Ode">Ode</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Epitafium" title="Epitafium">Epitafium</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sonett" title="Sonett">Sonett</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Panegyrik" class="mw-redirect" title="Panegyrik">Panegyrik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Limerick_(diktform)" title="Limerick (diktform)">Limerick</a><span 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title="Sakprosa">Sakprosa</a></div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Reportage" title="Reportage">Reportage</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ess%C3%A4" title="Essä">Essä</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Historia" title="Historia">Historia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Encyklopedi" class="mw-redirect" title="Encyklopedi">Encyklopedi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Recension" title="Recension">Recension</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Referat" title="Referat">Referat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Biografi" title="Biografi">Biografi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Traktat_(skrift)" title="Traktat (skrift)">Traktat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dagbok" title="Dagbok">Dagbok</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Uppsats" title="Uppsats">Uppsats</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Avhandling" class="mw-redirect" title="Avhandling">Avhandling</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Legend" title="Legend">Legend</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Aforism" title="Aforism">Aforism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Handbok" title="Handbok">Handbok</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bibliografi" title="Bibliografi">Bibliografi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%B6nika" title="Krönika">Krönika</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kalender" title="Kalender">Kalender</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Brevroman" title="Brevroman">Brevroman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a 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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>19 språk</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Nytt ämne</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> 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