Journal of JSEE

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <head>  <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no"> <meta name="description" content="Access full-text academic articles: J-STAGE is an online platform for Japanese academic journals."> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@jstage_ej" /> <meta name="og:url" content="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/72/6/_contents/-char/en" /> <meta name="og:title" content="Journal of JSEE, Volume 72, Issue 6" /> <meta name="og:description" content="Published by Japanese Society for Engineering Education." /> <meta name="og:site_name" content="J-STAGE" /> <meta name="og:image" content="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/html/images/common/SNS/J-STAGE_logo_sns.png" /> <link rel="icon" href="/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <title>Journal of JSEE</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/css/bootstrap3-wysiwyg5-color.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/css/bootstrap3-wysiwyg5.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/css/ranking.css?rn=2.3.6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/css/bootstrap.min.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/css/style.css?rn=2.3.6"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/css/common-elements-style.css?rn=2.3.6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/css/jquery.treefilter.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/css/jplayer.blue.monday.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/css/main.css?rn=2.3.6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="/web/css/print.css" />  <style type="text/css">  </style> </head> <body class="body-offcanvas addition-pages">  <span class="noprint"> <header class="clearfix">  <nav class="navbar navbar-default navbar-fixed-top ep-nav-shadow " > <div class="container"> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle offcanvas-toggle" data-toggle="offcanvas" data-target="#js-bootstrap-offcanvas" style="float:left;"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon-bar"> </span> <span class="icon-bar"> </span> <span class="icon-bar"> </span> </button>  <div class="search-nav-block dropdown"> <a href="javascript:;" class="" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#Search_nav"><i class="search-nav-icon"></i></a> </div>   <a class="navbar-brand ms-logowrap hm-logo-padding" href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/-char/en"> <img src="/web/images/J-STAGE_logo_A3.png" alt="" style="margin-top:6px;" /> </a>   <div class="offcanvas-left-wrap register-offcanvas-left-wrap"> <div class="navbar-offcanvas navbar-offcanvas-touch navbar-offcanvas-fade" role="navigation" id="js-bootstrap-offcanvas"> <div class="offcanvas-left-wrap"> <div class="navbar-header"> <a class="navbar-brand jst-homelink" href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/-char/en">J-STAGE home</a> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle offcanvas-toggle pull-right" data-toggle="offcanvas" data-target="#js-bootstrap-offcanvas" style="float:left;"> <img src="/web/images/edit-profile/icon-close-menu.png" alt=""></button> </div> <div class="offcanvas-nav-wrap"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav"> <li class="dropdown reponsive-menu"> <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Browse<b class="caret"></b></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu ep-dropdown-menu"> <li style="background:none !important;"><span class="topnav-dropdown-icon"><img src="/web/images/top-nav-dropdown-arrow.png" width="18" height="10" alt=""/></span></li> <li><a href="/journal/list/-char/en">All titles</a></li> <li><a href="/journal/fields/-char/en">All subject areas</a></li> <li><a href="/journal/publisher/-char/en">All publishers</a></li> <li><a href="/search/global/_search/-char/en">Search articles</a></li> <li><a href="https://jstagedata.jst.go.jp/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Search J-STAGE Data <img src="/web/images/information-tab2/bg-arrow-white.png" width="13" height="10" alt=""></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown reponsive-menu"><a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">About J-STAGE <b class="caret"></b></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu ep-dropdown-menu"> <li style="background:none !important;"><span class="topnav-dropdown-icon"><img src="/web/images/top-nav-dropdown-arrow.png" width="18" height="10" alt=""/></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/JstageOverview/-char/en">Overview</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/JstageServices/TAB1/-char/en">Services and features</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/PublicDataAboutJstage/-char/en">Public data</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/TermsAndPolicies/ForIndividuals/-char/en">Terms and Policy</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown reponsive-menu"><a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">News and PR <b class="caret"></b></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu ep-dropdown-menu"> <li style="background:none !important;"><span class="topnav-dropdown-icon"><img src="/web/images/top-nav-dropdown-arrow.png" width="18" height="10" alt=""/></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/News/TAB1/Current/Page1/-char/en">News</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/News/TAB2/Page1/-char/en">Maintenance information</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/News/TAB6/Page1/-char/en">Special contents </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/News/TAB7/Page1/-char/en">Media resources </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown reponsive-menu"><a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Support <b class="caret"></b></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu ep-dropdown-menu"> <li style="background:none !important;"><span class="topnav-dropdown-icon"><img src="/web/images/top-nav-dropdown-arrow.png" width="18" height="10" alt=""/></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/ForReaders/-char/en">User manuals</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/RecommendedEnvironment/-char/en">Browser compatibility</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/FAQs/TAB3/-char/en">FAQ</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/Contact/-char/en">Contact </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/Sitemap/-char/en">Sitemap </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="reponsive-menu"> <a href="/mylogin/-char/en?sourceurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstage.jst.go.jp%2Fbrowse%2Fjsee%2F72%2F6%2F_contents%2F-char%2Fen">Sign in</a> </li> <li class="reponsive-menu"> <li class="reponsive-menu"><a href="/cart/list/-char/en?backurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstage.jst.go.jp%2Fbrowse%2Fjsee%2F72%2F6%2F_contents%2F-char%2Fen" class="" >Cart <img src="/web/images/edit-profile/icon-cart.png" alt=""></a> </li> <li class="dropdown reponsive-menu"> <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"> EN <img src="/web/images/edit-profile/icon-lang.png" alt=""> <b class="caret"></b></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu ep-dropdown-menu"> <li style="background:none !important;"><span class="topnav-dropdown-icon"><img src="/web/images/top-nav-dropdown-arrow.png" width="18" height="10" alt=""/></span></li> <li><a href="javascript:;" onclick="doChangeLang('en')">English</a></li> <li><a href="javascript:;" onclick="doChangeLang('ja')">日本語</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> <ul class="nav navbar-nav offcanvas-left-display-none"> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Browse<b class="caret"></b></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu ep-dropdown-menu"> <li style="background:none !important;"><span class="topnav-dropdown-icon"><img src="/web/images/top-nav-dropdown-arrow.png" width="18" height="10" alt=""/></span></li> <li><a href="/journal/list/-char/en">All titles</a></li> <li><a href="/journal/fields/-char/en">All subject areas</a></li> <li><a href="/journal/publisher/-char/en">All publishers</a></li> <li><a href="/search/global/_search/-char/en">Search articles</a></li> <li><a href="https://jstagedata.jst.go.jp/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Search J-STAGE Data <img src="/web/images/information-tab2/bg-arrow.png" width="13" height="10" alt=""></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown"><a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">About J-STAGE <b class="caret"></b></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu ep-dropdown-menu"> <li style="background:none !important;"><span class="topnav-dropdown-icon"><img src="/web/images/top-nav-dropdown-arrow.png" width="18" height="10" alt=""/></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/JstageOverview/-char/en">Overview</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/JstageServices/TAB1/-char/en">Services and features</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/PublicDataAboutJstage/-char/en">Public data</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/TermsAndPolicies/ForIndividuals/-char/en">Terms and Policy</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown"><a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">News and PR <b class="caret"></b></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu ep-dropdown-menu"> <li style="background:none !important;"><span class="topnav-dropdown-icon"><img src="/web/images/top-nav-dropdown-arrow.png" width="18" height="10" alt=""/></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/News/TAB1/Current/Page1/-char/en">News</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/News/TAB2/Page1/-char/en">Maintenance information</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/News/TAB6/Page1/-char/en">Special contents </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/News/TAB7/Page1/-char/en">Media resources </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown"><a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Support <b class="caret"></b></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu ep-dropdown-menu"> <li style="background:none !important;"><span class="topnav-dropdown-icon"><img src="/web/images/top-nav-dropdown-arrow.png" width="18" height="10" alt=""/></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/ForReaders/-char/en">User manuals</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/RecommendedEnvironment/-char/en">Browser compatibility</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/FAQs/TAB3/-char/en">FAQ</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/Contact/-char/en">Contact </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/Sitemap/-char/en">Sitemap </a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div>  <div class="offcanvas-right-wrap register-offcanvas-right-wrap"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav"> <li class=""> <a href="/mylogin/-char/en?sourceurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstage.jst.go.jp%2Fbrowse%2Fjsee%2F72%2F6%2F_contents%2F-char%2Fen" class="" >Sign in </a> </li> <li class=""> <li class=""><a href="/cart/list/-char/en?backurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstage.jst.go.jp%2Fbrowse%2Fjsee%2F72%2F6%2F_contents%2F-char%2Fen" class="" >Cart </a> </li> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"> EN <b class="caret"></b> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu ep-dropdown-menu" style="min-width: 80px;"> <li style="background:none !important;"><span class="topnav-dropdown-icon"><img src="/web/images/top-nav-dropdown-arrow.png" width="18" height="10" alt=""></span></li> <li><a href="javascript:;" onclick="doChangeLang('en')">English</a></li> <li><a href="javascript:;" onclick="doChangeLang('ja')">日本語</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div>  <ul class="dropdown-menu collapse ep-dropdown-menu search-dropdown-menu" id="Search_nav" style="max-width: 300px;"> <li style="background:none !important;"><span class="topnav-dropdown-icon"></span></li> <li> <div class="col-md-24 edit-profile-form-control"> <form action="/result/journal/-char/en" method="get"> <div class="input-group"> <input name="globalSearchKey" type="text" class="form-control search-nav-input" placeholder="Search within all titles on J-STAGE"> <span class="input-group-btn search-btn"> <button class="btn btn-default" type="submit"><i class="search-nav-icon"></i></button> </span> </div> <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/search/global/_search/-char/en" class="advanced-search-link">Advanced search </a> </form> </div> </li> </ul>  <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </nav>  </header> </span>   <div id="page-content"> <div id="journal-header-compact" class="secondlevel-tabnavigation-detail colorscheme02-normal"> <div class="container"> <div class="flt-left" style="width:100%; position:relative;"> <div class="journal-name">Journal of JSEE</div> <div id="journal-right-infosection" class="col-sm-6" style="padding-top:15px;"> <div class="fs-12"> Online ISSN : 1881-0764<br> Print ISSN : 1341-2167<br> ISSN-L : 1341-2167 </div> </div> <div class="journal-tags-clearfix"></div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> </div>   <div class="colorscheme02-normal"> <div class="container"> <div id="second-level-nav-tabs"> <ul class="nav nav-tabs"> <li ><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/-char/en">Journal home</a></li> <li class='active'><a href="javascript:void(0)">All issues</a></li> <li ><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/_pubinfo/-char/en">About the journal</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div>  <div id="searchbrowse-topbox-wrap" class="colorscheme02-lighter"> <div class="container print-non-disp"> <div class="row">  <div class="col-md-24">  <ul class="global-breadcrumbs"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/-char/en">J-STAGE home</a></li> <li>/</li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/-char/en">Journal of JSEE</a></li> <li> / </li> <li>All issues</li> </ul> <div class="clearfix"></div>   <div id="search-browser-boxwrap">  <div class="search-form-wrap showindesktop"> <div class="searchbrowse-title">Search</div> <form class="search-form" method="get" action="/result/journal/-char/en" style="width:35%"> <input type="hidden" name="cdjournal" value="jsee" /> <input type="search" placeholder="Search within this journal" value="" class="search-input " name="globalSearchKey"> <input type="submit" title="Search" value="Search" class="search-button"> <div id="pageMessage01" style="display: none ;color:red">Please specify a volume, issue and page OR a volume and page.</div> <div id="pageMessage02" style="display: none ;color:red">No article has been found that matches the search query.</div> <div id="pageMessage03" style="display:none;color:red">There are more than one record in the search results.Please specify issue.</div> <div class="form-advance-search"><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/search/advance/jsee/-char/en">Advanced search</a></div> </form> <span class="txt-or-wrap" style="width:60px">OR </span> <div class="searchbrowse-title" style="width:80px">Browse</div> <div class="journal-issue-dd-wrap" style="width:42%"> <form class="pastvol-issuse-form searchbrowse-journal-issue" id="pastvolIssuseForm" method="get" action=""> <ul class="pastvol-issuse-list"> <li class="pastvol-issuse-listbox-width" style="width:30%"> <select class="journal-volume-dd" name="journal-volume" id="selectVol"> <option value="">Volume</option> <option value="72" selected>Vol 72</option> <option value="71" >Vol 71</option> <option value="70" >Vol 70</option> <option value="69" >Vol 69</option> <option value="68" >Vol 68</option> <option value="67" >Vol 67</option> <option value="66" >Vol 66</option> <option value="65" >Vol 65</option> <option value="64" >Vol 64</option> <option value="63" >Vol 63</option> <option value="62" >Vol 62</option> <option value="61" >Vol 61</option> <option value="60" >Vol 60</option> <option value="59" >Vol 59</option> <option value="58" >Vol 58</option> <option value="57" >Vol 57</option> <option value="56" >Vol 56</option> <option value="55" >Vol 55</option> <option value="54" >Vol 54</option> <option value="53" >Vol 53</option> <option value="52" >Vol 52</option> <option value="51" >Vol 51</option> <option value="50" >Vol 50</option> <option value="49" >Vol 49</option> <option value="48" >Vol 48</option> <option value="47" >Vol 47</option> <option value="46" >Vol 46</option> <option value="45" >Vol 45</option> <option value="44" >Vol 44</option> <option value="43" >Vol 43</option> </select> </li> <li class="pastvol-issuse-listbox-width" style="width:30%"> <select class="journal-issue-dd" name="journal-issue" id="selectIssue" > <option value="">Issue</option> <option value="6" selected>Issue 6</option> <option value="5" >Issue 5</option> <option value="4" >Issue 4</option> <option value="3" >Issue 3</option> <option value="2" >Issue 2</option> <option value="1" >Issue 1</option> </select> </li> <li><input type="text" name="dummy" style="display:none;" /><input type="text" placeholder="page" name="pageInput" id="pageInput" style="width:60px" onkeydown="pressEnter4GoBtn();" /></li> <li class="pastvol-issuse-go-btn-width"> <input type="button" value="Go" onclick="return false;" class="pastvol-issuse-go-btn" id="goBtn" /> </li> </ul> </form> </div> </div>   <div id="tabs-container" class="hidedesktop"> <div class="searchbrowse-title">Search</div> <ul class="search-browse-volissue-tabs"> <li ><a href="#tab-2">Search</a></li> <li class="current" ><a href="#tab-1">Browse</a></li> </ul> <div class="searchbrowse-tab"> <div id="tab-2" class="searchbrowse-volissue-tab-content" style="display:none;" > <form class="search-form" method="get" action="/result/journal/-char/en"> <input type="hidden" name="cdjournal" value="jsee" /> <input type="search" placeholder="Search within this journal" value="" class="search-input " name="globalSearchKey"> <input type="submit" title="Search" value="Search" class="search-button"> <div id="pageMessage01" style="display: none ;color:red">Please specify a volume, issue and page OR a volume and page.</div> <div id="pageMessage02" style="display: none ;color:red">No article has been found that matches the search query.</div> <div id="pageMessage03" style="display:none;color:red">There are more than one record in the search results.Please specify issue.</div> <div class="form-advance-search"><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/search/advance/jsee/-char/en">Advanced search</a></div> </form> </div> <div id="tab-1" class="searchbrowse-volissue-tab-content" style="display:block;" > <form class="pastvol-issuse-form searchbrowse-journal-issue" id="mobilePastvolIssuseForm" method="get" action=""> <ul class="pastvol-issuse-list"> <li class="pastvol-issuse-listbox-width"> <select class="journal-volume-dd" name="journal-volume" id="mobileSelectVol"> <option value="">Volume</option> <option value="72" selected>Vol 72</option> <option value="71" >Vol 71</option> <option value="70" >Vol 70</option> <option value="69" >Vol 69</option> <option value="68" >Vol 68</option> <option value="67" >Vol 67</option> <option value="66" >Vol 66</option> <option value="65" >Vol 65</option> <option value="64" >Vol 64</option> <option value="63" >Vol 63</option> <option value="62" >Vol 62</option> <option value="61" >Vol 61</option> <option value="60" >Vol 60</option> <option value="59" >Vol 59</option> <option value="58" >Vol 58</option> <option value="57" >Vol 57</option> <option value="56" >Vol 56</option> <option value="55" >Vol 55</option> <option value="54" >Vol 54</option> <option value="53" >Vol 53</option> <option value="52" >Vol 52</option> <option value="51" >Vol 51</option> <option value="50" >Vol 50</option> <option value="49" >Vol 49</option> <option value="48" >Vol 48</option> <option value="47" >Vol 47</option> <option value="46" >Vol 46</option> <option value="45" >Vol 45</option> <option value="44" >Vol 44</option> <option value="43" >Vol 43</option> </select> </li> <li class="pastvol-issuse-listbox-width"> <select class="journal-issue-dd" name="journal-issue" id="mobileSelectIssue" > <option value="">Issue</option> <option value="6" selected>Issue 6</option> <option value="5" >Issue 5</option> <option value="4" >Issue 4</option> <option value="3" >Issue 3</option> <option value="2" >Issue 2</option> <option value="1" >Issue 1</option> </select> </li> <li><input type="text" name="dummy" style="display:none;" /><input type="text" placeholder="page" name="mobilePageInput" id="mobilePageInput" style="width:60px" onkeydown="pressEnter4MobileGoBtn();" /></li> <li class="pastvol-issuse-go-btn-width" style="width:90%;margin:30px 0px 0px 10px"> <input type="button" value="Go" onclick="return false;" class="pastvol-issuse-go-btn" id="mobileGoBtn"> </li> </ul> </form> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div id="mobilePageMessage01" style="display:none;color:red">Please specify a volume, issue and page OR a volume and page.</div> <div id="mobilePageMessage02" style="display:none;color:red">No article has been found that matches the search query.</div> <div id="mobilePageMessage03" style="display:none;color:red">There are more than one record in the search results.Please specify issue.</div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>   <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-24 pagett hidden-xs hidden-sm"><div class="feature-page-title">All issues</div></div>  <div class="col-md-6 hidden-xs hidden-sm print-non-disp"> <div class="" style="text-align:center;"> <img src="/pub/jsee/thumbnail/jsee_72_6.jpg" id="journal-thumbnail" alt="" style="margin-top:0;margin-left:-10px;" height="183" width="130"> </div> <div id="searchbrowse-leftsection"> <div id="faceted-search-wrap" class="showindesktop"> <div class="showindesktop bottom-margin-2x"> <div class="facetsearch-content-wrap faceted-search-scrollwrap"> <div class="facetsearch-subheader " id="selectedVol"> <span class="facetsearch-subheader-link colorscheme02-search-filter-bg-active customTooltip" title="Volume 72 (2024)"> <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/72/0/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style vol-link" > Volume 72 (2024) </a> </span> <div class="facetsearch-content-innerwrap colorscheme02-lighter" > <ul class="facetsearch-links"> <li class="facetsearch-content-innerwrap colorscheme02-lighter customTooltip" title="Issue 6 Pages 6_1-"> Issue 6 Pages 6_1- </li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/72/5/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 5 Pages 5_1-"> Issue 5 Pages 5_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/72/4/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 4 Pages 4_1-"> Issue 4 Pages 4_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/72/3/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 3 Pages 3_1-"> Issue 3 Pages 3_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/72/2/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 2 Pages 2_1-"> Issue 2 Pages 2_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/72/1/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 1 Pages 1_1-"> Issue 1 Pages 1_1- </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="facetsearch-subheader collapsed" > <span class="facetsearch-subheader-link colorscheme02-search-filter-bg customTooltip" title="Volume 71 (2023)"> <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/71/0/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style vol-link" > Volume 71 (2023) </a> </span> <div class="facetsearch-content-innerwrap colorscheme02-lighter" style="display: none;"> <ul class="facetsearch-links"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/71/6/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 6 Pages 6_1-"> Issue 6 Pages 6_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/71/5/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 5 Pages 5_1-"> Issue 5 Pages 5_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/71/4/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 4 Pages 4_1-"> Issue 4 Pages 4_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/71/3/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 3 Pages 3_1-"> Issue 3 Pages 3_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/71/2/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 2 Pages 2_1-"> Issue 2 Pages 2_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/71/1/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 1 Pages 1_1-"> Issue 1 Pages 1_1- </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="facetsearch-subheader collapsed" > <span class="facetsearch-subheader-link colorscheme02-search-filter-bg customTooltip" title="Volume 70 (2022)"> <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/70/0/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style vol-link" > Volume 70 (2022) </a> </span> <div class="facetsearch-content-innerwrap colorscheme02-lighter" style="display: none;"> <ul class="facetsearch-links"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/70/6/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 6 Pages 6_1-"> Issue 6 Pages 6_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/70/5/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 5 Pages 5_1-"> Issue 5 Pages 5_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/70/4/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 4 Pages 4_1-"> Issue 4 Pages 4_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/70/3/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 3 Pages 3_1-"> Issue 3 Pages 3_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/70/2/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 2 Pages 2_1-"> Issue 2 Pages 2_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/70/1/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 1 Pages 1_1-"> Issue 1 Pages 1_1- </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="facetsearch-subheader collapsed" > <span class="facetsearch-subheader-link colorscheme02-search-filter-bg customTooltip" title="Volume 69 (2021)"> <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/69/0/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style vol-link" > Volume 69 (2021) </a> </span> <div class="facetsearch-content-innerwrap colorscheme02-lighter" style="display: none;"> <ul class="facetsearch-links"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/69/6/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 6 Pages 6_1-"> Issue 6 Pages 6_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/69/5/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 5 Pages 5_1-"> Issue 5 Pages 5_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/69/4/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 4 Pages 4_1-"> Issue 4 Pages 4_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/69/3/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 3 Pages 3_1-"> Issue 3 Pages 3_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/69/2/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 2 Pages 2_1-"> Issue 2 Pages 2_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/69/1/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 1 Pages 1_02-"> Issue 1 Pages 1_02- </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="facetsearch-subheader collapsed" > <span class="facetsearch-subheader-link colorscheme02-search-filter-bg customTooltip" title="Volume 68 (2020)"> <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/68/0/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style vol-link" > Volume 68 (2020) </a> </span> <div class="facetsearch-content-innerwrap colorscheme02-lighter" style="display: none;"> <ul class="facetsearch-links"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/68/6/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 6 Pages 6_1-"> Issue 6 Pages 6_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/68/5/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 5 Pages 5_1-"> Issue 5 Pages 5_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/68/4/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 4 Pages 4_1-"> Issue 4 Pages 4_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/68/3/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 3 Pages 3_1-"> Issue 3 Pages 3_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/68/2/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 2 Pages 2_1-"> Issue 2 Pages 2_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/68/1/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 1 Pages 1_101-"> Issue 1 Pages 1_101- </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="facetsearch-subheader collapsed" > <span class="facetsearch-subheader-link colorscheme02-search-filter-bg customTooltip" title="Volume 67 (2019)"> <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/67/0/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style vol-link" > Volume 67 (2019) </a> </span> <div class="facetsearch-content-innerwrap colorscheme02-lighter" style="display: none;"> <ul class="facetsearch-links"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/67/6/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 6 Pages 6_1-"> Issue 6 Pages 6_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/67/5/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 5 Pages 5_1-"> Issue 5 Pages 5_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/67/4/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 4 Pages 4_1-"> Issue 4 Pages 4_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/67/3/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 3 Pages 3_1-"> Issue 3 Pages 3_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/67/2/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 2 Pages 2_1-"> Issue 2 Pages 2_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/67/1/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 1 Pages 1_11-"> Issue 1 Pages 1_11- </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="facetsearch-subheader collapsed" > <span class="facetsearch-subheader-link colorscheme02-search-filter-bg customTooltip" title="Volume 66 (2018)"> <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/66/0/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style vol-link" > Volume 66 (2018) </a> </span> <div class="facetsearch-content-innerwrap colorscheme02-lighter" style="display: none;"> <ul class="facetsearch-links"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/66/6/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 6 Pages 6_1-"> Issue 6 Pages 6_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/66/5/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 5 Pages 5_1-"> Issue 5 Pages 5_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/66/4/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 4 Pages 4_1-"> Issue 4 Pages 4_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/66/3/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 3 Pages 3_1-"> Issue 3 Pages 3_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/66/2/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 2 Pages 2_1-"> Issue 2 Pages 2_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/66/1/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 1 Pages 1_102-"> Issue 1 Pages 1_102- </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="facetsearch-subheader collapsed" > <span class="facetsearch-subheader-link colorscheme02-search-filter-bg customTooltip" title="Volume 65 (2017)"> <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/65/0/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style vol-link" > Volume 65 (2017) </a> </span> <div class="facetsearch-content-innerwrap colorscheme02-lighter" style="display: none;"> <ul class="facetsearch-links"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/65/6/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 6 Pages 6_1-"> Issue 6 Pages 6_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/65/5/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 5 Pages 5_1-"> Issue 5 Pages 5_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/65/4/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 4 Pages 4_1-"> Issue 4 Pages 4_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/65/3/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 3 Pages 3_1-"> Issue 3 Pages 3_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/65/2/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 2 Pages 2_1-"> Issue 2 Pages 2_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/65/1/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 1 Pages 1_100-"> Issue 1 Pages 1_100- </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="facetsearch-subheader collapsed" > <span class="facetsearch-subheader-link colorscheme02-search-filter-bg customTooltip" title="Volume 64 (2016)"> <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/64/0/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style vol-link" > Volume 64 (2016) </a> </span> <div class="facetsearch-content-innerwrap colorscheme02-lighter" style="display: none;"> <ul class="facetsearch-links"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/64/6/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 6 Pages 6_105-"> Issue 6 Pages 6_105- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/64/5/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 5 Pages 5_10-"> Issue 5 Pages 5_10- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/64/4/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 4 Pages 4_100-1-"> Issue 4 Pages 4_100-1･･･ </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/64/3/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 3 Pages 3_10-"> Issue 3 Pages 3_10- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/64/2/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 2 Pages 2_14-"> Issue 2 Pages 2_14- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/64/1/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 1 Pages 1_14-"> Issue 1 Pages 1_14- </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="facetsearch-subheader collapsed" > <span class="facetsearch-subheader-link colorscheme02-search-filter-bg customTooltip" title="Volume 63 (2015)"> <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/63/0/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style vol-link" > Volume 63 (2015) </a> </span> <div class="facetsearch-content-innerwrap colorscheme02-lighter" style="display: none;"> <ul class="facetsearch-links"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/63/6/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 6 Pages 6_100-"> Issue 6 Pages 6_100- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/63/5/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 5 Pages 5_104-"> Issue 5 Pages 5_104- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/63/4/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 4 Pages 4_10-"> Issue 4 Pages 4_10- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/63/3/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 3 Pages 3_104-"> Issue 3 Pages 3_104- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/63/2/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 2 Pages 2_10-"> Issue 2 Pages 2_10- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/63/1/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 1 Pages 1_101-"> Issue 1 Pages 1_101- </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="facetsearch-subheader collapsed" > <span class="facetsearch-subheader-link colorscheme02-search-filter-bg customTooltip" title="Volume 62 (2014)"> <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/62/0/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style vol-link" > Volume 62 (2014) </a> </span> <div class="facetsearch-content-innerwrap colorscheme02-lighter" style="display: none;"> <ul class="facetsearch-links"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/62/6/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 6 Pages 6_103-"> Issue 6 Pages 6_103- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/62/5/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 5 Pages 5_105-"> Issue 5 Pages 5_105- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/62/4/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 4 Pages 4_100-"> Issue 4 Pages 4_100- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/62/3/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 3 Pages 3_15-"> Issue 3 Pages 3_15- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/62/2/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 2 Pages 2_1-"> Issue 2 Pages 2_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/62/1/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 1 Pages 1_10-"> Issue 1 Pages 1_10- </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="facetsearch-subheader collapsed" > <span class="facetsearch-subheader-link colorscheme02-search-filter-bg customTooltip" title="Volume 61 (2013)"> <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/61/0/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style vol-link" > Volume 61 (2013) </a> </span> <div class="facetsearch-content-innerwrap colorscheme02-lighter" style="display: none;"> <ul class="facetsearch-links"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/61/6/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 6 Pages 6_105-"> Issue 6 Pages 6_105- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/61/5/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 5 Pages 5_10-"> Issue 5 Pages 5_10- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/61/4/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 4 Pages 4_100-"> Issue 4 Pages 4_100- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/61/3/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 3 Pages 3_10-"> Issue 3 Pages 3_10- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/61/2/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 2 Pages 2_1-"> Issue 2 Pages 2_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/61/1/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 1 Pages 1_100-"> Issue 1 Pages 1_100- </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="facetsearch-subheader collapsed" > <span class="facetsearch-subheader-link colorscheme02-search-filter-bg customTooltip" title="Volume 60 (2012)"> <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/60/0/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style vol-link" > Volume 60 (2012) </a> </span> <div class="facetsearch-content-innerwrap colorscheme02-lighter" style="display: none;"> <ul class="facetsearch-links"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/60/6/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 6 Pages 6_106-"> Issue 6 Pages 6_106- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/60/5/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 5 Pages 5_13-"> Issue 5 Pages 5_13- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/60/4/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 4 Pages 4_103-"> Issue 4 Pages 4_103- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/60/3/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 3 Pages 3_105-"> Issue 3 Pages 3_105- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/60/2/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 2 Pages 2_15-"> Issue 2 Pages 2_15- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/60/1/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 1 Pages 1_126-"> Issue 1 Pages 1_126- </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="facetsearch-subheader collapsed" > <span class="facetsearch-subheader-link colorscheme02-search-filter-bg customTooltip" title="Volume 59 (2011)"> <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/59/0/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style vol-link" > Volume 59 (2011) </a> </span> <div class="facetsearch-content-innerwrap colorscheme02-lighter" style="display: none;"> <ul class="facetsearch-links"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/59/6/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 6 Pages 6_140-"> Issue 6 Pages 6_140- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/59/5/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 5 Pages 5_123-"> Issue 5 Pages 5_123- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/59/4/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 4 Pages 4_125-"> Issue 4 Pages 4_125- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/59/3/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 3 Pages 3_136-"> Issue 3 Pages 3_136- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/59/2/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 2 Pages 2_134-"> Issue 2 Pages 2_134- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/59/1/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 1 Pages 1_134-"> Issue 1 Pages 1_134- </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="facetsearch-subheader collapsed" > <span class="facetsearch-subheader-link colorscheme02-search-filter-bg customTooltip" title="Volume 58 (2010)"> <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/58/0/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style vol-link" > Volume 58 (2010) </a> </span> <div class="facetsearch-content-innerwrap colorscheme02-lighter" style="display: none;"> <ul class="facetsearch-links"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/58/6/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 6 Pages 6_12-"> Issue 6 Pages 6_12- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/58/5/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 5 Pages 5_101-"> Issue 5 Pages 5_101- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/58/4/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 4 Pages 4_129-"> Issue 4 Pages 4_129- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/58/3/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 3 Pages 3_102-1-"> Issue 3 Pages 3_102-1･･･ </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/58/2/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 2 Pages 2_1-"> Issue 2 Pages 2_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/58/1/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 1 Pages 1_119-"> Issue 1 Pages 1_119- </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="facetsearch-subheader collapsed" > <span class="facetsearch-subheader-link colorscheme02-search-filter-bg customTooltip" title="Volume 57 (2009)"> <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/57/0/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style vol-link" > Volume 57 (2009) </a> </span> <div class="facetsearch-content-innerwrap colorscheme02-lighter" style="display: none;"> <ul class="facetsearch-links"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/57/6/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 6 Pages 6_11-"> Issue 6 Pages 6_11- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/57/5/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 5 Pages 5_138-"> Issue 5 Pages 5_138- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/57/4/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 4 Pages 4_106-"> Issue 4 Pages 4_106- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/57/3/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 3 Pages 3_100-"> Issue 3 Pages 3_100- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/57/2/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 2 Pages 2_1-"> Issue 2 Pages 2_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/57/1/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 1 Pages 1_126-"> Issue 1 Pages 1_126- </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="facetsearch-subheader collapsed" > <span class="facetsearch-subheader-link colorscheme02-search-filter-bg customTooltip" title="Volume 56 (2008)"> <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/56/0/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style vol-link" > Volume 56 (2008) </a> </span> <div class="facetsearch-content-innerwrap colorscheme02-lighter" style="display: none;"> <ul class="facetsearch-links"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/56/6/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 6 Pages 6_15-"> Issue 6 Pages 6_15- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/56/5/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 5 Pages 5_145-1-"> Issue 5 Pages 5_145-1･･･ </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/56/4/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 4 Pages 4_140-"> Issue 4 Pages 4_140- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/56/3/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 3 Pages 3_135-"> Issue 3 Pages 3_135- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/56/2/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 2 Pages 2_1-"> Issue 2 Pages 2_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/56/1/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 1 Pages 1_106-"> Issue 1 Pages 1_106- </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="facetsearch-subheader collapsed" > <span class="facetsearch-subheader-link colorscheme02-search-filter-bg customTooltip" title="Volume 55 (2007)"> <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/55/0/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style vol-link" > Volume 55 (2007) </a> </span> <div class="facetsearch-content-innerwrap colorscheme02-lighter" style="display: none;"> <ul class="facetsearch-links"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/55/6/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 6 Pages 6_124-"> Issue 6 Pages 6_124- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/55/5/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 5 Pages 5_1-"> Issue 5 Pages 5_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/55/4/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 4 Pages 4_202-"> Issue 4 Pages 4_202- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/55/3/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 3 Pages 3_204-"> Issue 3 Pages 3_204- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/55/2/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 2 Pages 2_1-"> Issue 2 Pages 2_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/55/1/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 1 Pages 1_103-"> Issue 1 Pages 1_103- </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="facetsearch-subheader collapsed" > <span class="facetsearch-subheader-link colorscheme02-search-filter-bg customTooltip" title="Volume 54 (2006)"> <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/54/0/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style vol-link" > Volume 54 (2006) </a> </span> <div class="facetsearch-content-innerwrap colorscheme02-lighter" style="display: none;"> <ul class="facetsearch-links"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/54/6/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 6 Pages 6_14-"> Issue 6 Pages 6_14- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/54/5/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 5 Pages 5_112-"> Issue 5 Pages 5_112- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/54/4/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 4 Pages 4_101-"> Issue 4 Pages 4_101- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/54/3/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 3 Pages 3_168-"> Issue 3 Pages 3_168- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/54/2/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 2 Pages 2_104-"> Issue 2 Pages 2_104- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/54/1/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 1 Pages 1_170-"> Issue 1 Pages 1_170- </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="facetsearch-subheader collapsed" > <span class="facetsearch-subheader-link colorscheme02-search-filter-bg customTooltip" title="Volume 53 (2005)"> <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/53/0/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style vol-link" > Volume 53 (2005) </a> </span> <div class="facetsearch-content-innerwrap colorscheme02-lighter" style="display: none;"> <ul class="facetsearch-links"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/53/6/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 6 Pages 6_11-"> Issue 6 Pages 6_11- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/53/5/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 5 Pages 5_122-"> Issue 5 Pages 5_122- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/53/4/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 4 Pages 4_1-"> Issue 4 Pages 4_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/53/3/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 3 Pages 3_101-"> Issue 3 Pages 3_101- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/53/2/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 2 Pages 2_1-"> Issue 2 Pages 2_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/53/1/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 1 Pages 1_115-"> Issue 1 Pages 1_115- </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="facetsearch-subheader collapsed" > <span class="facetsearch-subheader-link colorscheme02-search-filter-bg customTooltip" title="Volume 52 (2004)"> <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/52/0/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style vol-link" > Volume 52 (2004) </a> </span> <div class="facetsearch-content-innerwrap colorscheme02-lighter" style="display: none;"> <ul class="facetsearch-links"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/52/6/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 6 Pages 2-"> Issue 6 Pages 2- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/52/5/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 5 Pages 2-"> Issue 5 Pages 2- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/52/4/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 4 Pages 2-"> Issue 4 Pages 2- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/52/3/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 3 Pages 3_116-"> Issue 3 Pages 3_116- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/52/2/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 2 Pages 2_1-"> Issue 2 Pages 2_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/52/1/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 1 Pages 1_113-"> Issue 1 Pages 1_113- </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="facetsearch-subheader collapsed" > <span class="facetsearch-subheader-link colorscheme02-search-filter-bg customTooltip" title="Volume 51 (2003)"> <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/51/0/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style vol-link" > Volume 51 (2003) </a> </span> <div class="facetsearch-content-innerwrap colorscheme02-lighter" style="display: none;"> <ul class="facetsearch-links"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/51/6/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 6 Pages 6_1-"> Issue 6 Pages 6_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/51/5/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 5 Pages 4-"> Issue 5 Pages 4- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/51/4/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 4 Pages 4_1-"> Issue 4 Pages 4_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/51/3/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 3 Pages 3_1-"> Issue 3 Pages 3_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/51/2/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 2 Pages 2_1-"> Issue 2 Pages 2_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/51/1/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 1 Pages 1_147-"> Issue 1 Pages 1_147- </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="facetsearch-subheader collapsed" > <span class="facetsearch-subheader-link colorscheme02-search-filter-bg customTooltip" title="Volume 50 (2002)"> <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/50/0/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style vol-link" > Volume 50 (2002) </a> </span> <div class="facetsearch-content-innerwrap colorscheme02-lighter" style="display: none;"> <ul class="facetsearch-links"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/50/6/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 6 Pages 2-"> Issue 6 Pages 2- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/50/5/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 5 Pages 5_1-"> Issue 5 Pages 5_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/50/4/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 4 Pages 4_10-"> Issue 4 Pages 4_10- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/50/3/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 3 Pages 3_134-"> Issue 3 Pages 3_134- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/50/2/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 2 Pages 2_1-"> Issue 2 Pages 2_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/50/1/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 1 Pages 1_1-"> Issue 1 Pages 1_1- </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="facetsearch-subheader collapsed" > <span class="facetsearch-subheader-link colorscheme02-search-filter-bg customTooltip" title="Volume 49 (2001)"> <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/49/0/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style vol-link" > Volume 49 (2001) </a> </span> <div class="facetsearch-content-innerwrap colorscheme02-lighter" style="display: none;"> <ul class="facetsearch-links"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/49/6/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 6 Pages 2-"> Issue 6 Pages 2- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/49/5/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 5 Pages 5_1-"> Issue 5 Pages 5_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/49/4/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 4 Pages 2-"> Issue 4 Pages 2- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/49/3/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 3 Pages 2-"> Issue 3 Pages 2- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/49/2/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 2 Pages 2_1-"> Issue 2 Pages 2_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/49/1/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 1 Pages 1_1-"> Issue 1 Pages 1_1- </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="facetsearch-subheader collapsed" > <span class="facetsearch-subheader-link colorscheme02-search-filter-bg customTooltip" title="Volume 48 (2000)"> <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/48/0/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style vol-link" > Volume 48 (2000) </a> </span> <div class="facetsearch-content-innerwrap colorscheme02-lighter" style="display: none;"> <ul class="facetsearch-links"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/48/6/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 6 Pages 2-"> Issue 6 Pages 2- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/48/5/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 5 Pages 5_1-"> Issue 5 Pages 5_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/48/4/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 4 Pages 2-"> Issue 4 Pages 2- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/48/3/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 3 Pages 2-"> Issue 3 Pages 2- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/48/2/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 2 Pages 2_1-"> Issue 2 Pages 2_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/48/1/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 1 Pages 1_1-"> Issue 1 Pages 1_1- </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="facetsearch-subheader collapsed" > <span class="facetsearch-subheader-link colorscheme02-search-filter-bg customTooltip" title="Volume 47 (1999)"> <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/47/0/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style vol-link" > Volume 47 (1999) </a> </span> <div class="facetsearch-content-innerwrap colorscheme02-lighter" style="display: none;"> <ul class="facetsearch-links"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/47/6/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 6 Pages 2-"> Issue 6 Pages 2- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/47/5/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 5 Pages 5_1-"> Issue 5 Pages 5_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/47/4/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 4 Pages 2-"> Issue 4 Pages 2- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/47/3/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 3 Pages 2-"> Issue 3 Pages 2- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/47/2/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 2 Pages 2_1-"> Issue 2 Pages 2_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/47/1/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 1 Pages 1_1-"> Issue 1 Pages 1_1- </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="facetsearch-subheader collapsed" > <span class="facetsearch-subheader-link colorscheme02-search-filter-bg customTooltip" title="Volume 46 (1998)"> <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/46/0/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style vol-link" > Volume 46 (1998) </a> </span> <div class="facetsearch-content-innerwrap colorscheme02-lighter" style="display: none;"> <ul class="facetsearch-links"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/46/6/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 6 Pages 6_1-"> Issue 6 Pages 6_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/46/5/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 5 Pages 5_1-"> Issue 5 Pages 5_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/46/4/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 4 Pages 2-"> Issue 4 Pages 2- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/46/3/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 3 Pages 2-"> Issue 3 Pages 2- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/46/2/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 2 Pages 2_1-"> Issue 2 Pages 2_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/46/1/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 1 Pages 1_1-"> Issue 1 Pages 1_1- </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="facetsearch-subheader collapsed" > <span class="facetsearch-subheader-link colorscheme02-search-filter-bg customTooltip" title="Volume 45 (1997)"> <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/45/0/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style vol-link" > Volume 45 (1997) </a> </span> <div class="facetsearch-content-innerwrap colorscheme02-lighter" style="display: none;"> <ul class="facetsearch-links"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/45/6/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 6 Pages 2-"> Issue 6 Pages 2- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/45/5/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 5 Pages 5_1-"> Issue 5 Pages 5_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/45/4/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 4 Pages 2-"> Issue 4 Pages 2- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/45/3/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 3 Pages 3_1-"> Issue 3 Pages 3_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/45/2/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 2 Pages 2_1-"> Issue 2 Pages 2_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/45/1/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 1 Pages 1_1-"> Issue 1 Pages 1_1- </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="facetsearch-subheader collapsed" > <span class="facetsearch-subheader-link colorscheme02-search-filter-bg customTooltip" title="Volume 44 (1996)"> <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/44/0/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style vol-link" > Volume 44 (1996) </a> </span> <div class="facetsearch-content-innerwrap colorscheme02-lighter" style="display: none;"> <ul class="facetsearch-links"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/44/6/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 6 Pages 6_1-"> Issue 6 Pages 6_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/44/5/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 5 Pages 5_1-"> Issue 5 Pages 5_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/44/4/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 4 Pages 3-"> Issue 4 Pages 3- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/44/3/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 3 Pages 3_1-"> Issue 3 Pages 3_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/44/2/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 2 Pages 2_1-"> Issue 2 Pages 2_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/44/1/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 1 Pages 1_45-"> Issue 1 Pages 1_45- </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="facetsearch-subheader collapsed" > <span class="facetsearch-subheader-link colorscheme02-search-filter-bg customTooltip" title="Volume 43 (1995)"> <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/43/0/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style vol-link" > Volume 43 (1995) </a> </span> <div class="facetsearch-content-innerwrap colorscheme02-lighter" style="display: none;"> <ul class="facetsearch-links"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/43/6/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 6 Pages 6_1-"> Issue 6 Pages 6_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/43/5/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 5 Pages 5_1-"> Issue 5 Pages 5_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/43/4/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 4 Pages 4_1-"> Issue 4 Pages 4_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/43/3/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 3 Pages 3_1-"> Issue 3 Pages 3_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/43/2/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 2 Pages 2_1-"> Issue 2 Pages 2_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/43/1/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 1 Pages 1_1-"> Issue 1 Pages 1_1- </a></li> </ul> </div> </div>  <div class="facetsearch-subheader collapsed"> <span class="facetsearch-subheader-link">Predecessor</span> <div class="facetsearch-content-innerwrap" style="display: none; border-bottom:none;"> <ul class="facetsearch-links"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee1953/-char/en" class="bluelink-style"> Journal of Jsee </a></li> </ul> </div> </div>  <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>   <div class="col-md-18"> <div id="searchbrowse-rightsection"> <div class="feature-page-title">Current issue</div> <div id="search-results-infobar"> <div class="search-resultsinfo-leftsection">Displaying 1-35 of 35 articles from this issue</div> <div class="search-resultsinfo-rightsection print-non-disp"> <div class="search-download-btnwrap"> <a href="javascript:;" class="downloadall collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#dl-opt">Download citation</a> <div class="collapse radiolist-dropdown" id="dl-opt"> <div class="radiolist-arrow"></div> <div class="radiolist-inner"> <div class="ep-radio"> <input type="radio" name="dlmtradio" id="dlmtradio_1" checked value="1"><label for="dlmtradio_1">RIS (compatible with EndNote, Reference Manager, ProCite, RefWorks)</label> </div> <div class="ep-radio"> <input type="radio" name="dlmtradio" id="dlmtradio_2" value="2"><label for="dlmtradio_2">Bib TeX (compatible with BibDesk, LaTeX)</label> </div> <div class="ep-radio"> <input type="radio" name="dlmtradio" id="dlmtradio_3" value="3"><label for="dlmtradio_3">Text</label> </div> <input type="button" value="Download all" onclick="downloadAll()"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="search-abtract-btnwrap"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="collapseall-icon arrow" style="display:none;" title="Hide all abstracts">Hide all abstracts</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="expandall-icon arrow" title="Show all abstracts">Show all abstracts</a> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div>  <div id="search-pagination-wrap-top" style="padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px;"> <div class="inner colorscheme02-lighter print-non-disp"> <div class="search-pagination-left"> <ul class="search-pagination-list"> <div class="search-pagination-left"> <ul class="search-pagination-list"> <li class="inactive-page">|<</li><li class="inactive-page"><</li><li class="active-page">1</li><li class="inactive-page">></li><li class="inactive-page">>|</li></ul> </div> </ul> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div>  <div class="clearfix"></div>  <div id="search-resultslist-wrap">  <div class="searchbrowse-first-subheading section-level1">Foreword</div> <ul class="search-resultslisting"> <li class=""> <div class="searchlist-title"><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/72/6/72_6_1/_article/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Are You Teaching Too Much？" >Are You Teaching Too Much？</a></div> <div class="searchlist-authortags customTooltip" title="Motoji YAMAMOTO">Motoji YAMAMOTO</div> <div class="searchlist-additional-info"> 2024 Volume 72 Issue 6 Pages 6_1 <br> Published: 2024<br> Released on J-STAGE: November 23, 2024 <br> </div> <div class="searchlist-doi"><span class="doi-lb">DOI</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.72.6_1" class="bluelink-style">https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.72.6_1</a></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="global-tags"> <span class="tags-wrap original-tag-style" title="JOURNAL">JOURNAL</span> <span class="tags-wrap freeaccess-tag-style" title="FREE ACCESS">FREE ACCESS</span> </div> <div class="showabstractbox content"> <div class="showabstractbox-header"> </div> <div class="lft"> <span><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/72/6/72_6_1/_pdf/-char/en" class="bluelink-style">Download PDF</a> (631K)</span> </div> </div> </li> </ul>  <div class="searchbrowse-first-subheading section-level1">Editorial</div> <ul class="search-resultslisting"> <li class=""> <div class="searchlist-title"><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/72/6/72_6_2/_article/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Leveraging Open-Source Hardware for Molecular Biology Education in Educational Facilities" >Leveraging Open-Source Hardware for Molecular Biology Education in Educational Facilities</a></div> <div class="searchlist-authortags customTooltip" title="Haruka HONDA, Noritaka MIYAMOTO, Hisayuki MIYAJIMA, Keigo YOSHIDA, Yuichi TANAKA">Haruka HONDA, Noritaka MIYAMOTO, Hisayuki MIYAJIMA, Keigo YOSHIDA, Yui ...</div> <div class="searchlist-additional-info"> 2024 Volume 72 Issue 6 Pages 6_2-6_6 <br> Published: 2024<br> Released on J-STAGE: November 23, 2024 <br> </div> <div class="searchlist-doi"><span class="doi-lb">DOI</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.72.6_2" class="bluelink-style">https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.72.6_2</a></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="global-tags"> <span class="tags-wrap original-tag-style" title="JOURNAL">JOURNAL</span> <span class="tags-wrap freeaccess-tag-style" title="RESTRICTED ACCESS">RESTRICTED ACCESS</span> </div> <div class="showabstractbox content"> <div class="showabstractbox-header"> <div class="expand collapse1"> <a href="javascript:void(0);"> <span class="show_abstract">Show abstract</span><span class="hide_abstract">Hide abstract</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="inner-content abstract" style="overflow: hidden; max-height: 10em;"> Recently, there have been significant advancements in the ability of the biotech industry to leverage techniques from the field of molecular biology. In educational settings, affordable scientific instruments are essential for hands-on training in engineering education. But unfortunately, many students miss out on getting practical experience in molecular biology, because the conventional equipment used in this field is expensive for educational facilities. To address this challenge, we turned our attention to open-source hardware, as another option for developing resources for molecular biology education. Our investigation into the current state of open-source hardware in Japanese education revealed a relatively low level of awareness among instructors and researchers, when compared to the level of interest in and adoption of open-source technologies in other countries. In this paper we present examples of how we integrated our research project into hands-on molecular biology training, and we discuss the potential of open-source hardware in improving engineering education in Japan. <div style="text-align:center;"> </div> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="bluelink-style fontsize12 full-abstract"><div class="print-non-disp">View full abstract</div></a> </div> <div class="lft"> <span><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/72/6/72_6_2/_pdf/-char/en" class="bluelink-style">Download PDF</a> (1076K)</span> </div> </div> </li> </ul>  <div class="searchbrowse-first-subheading section-level1">Paper</div> <ul class="search-resultslisting"> <li class=""> <div class="searchlist-title"><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/72/6/72_6_7/_article/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Analysis of Teaching Skills Survey Results in Engineering Education" >Analysis of Teaching Skills Survey Results in Engineering Education</a></div> <div class="searchlist-authortags customTooltip" title="Shinichi MIYAZATO, Makoto ICHITSUBO">Shinichi MIYAZATO, Makoto ICHITSUBO</div> <div class="searchlist-additional-info"> 2024 Volume 72 Issue 6 Pages 6_7-6_13 <br> Published: 2024<br> Released on J-STAGE: November 23, 2024 <br> </div> <div class="searchlist-doi"><span class="doi-lb">DOI</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.72.6_7" class="bluelink-style">https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.72.6_7</a></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="global-tags"> <span class="tags-wrap original-tag-style" title="JOURNAL">JOURNAL</span> <span class="tags-wrap freeaccess-tag-style" title="RESTRICTED ACCESS">RESTRICTED ACCESS</span> </div> <div class="showabstractbox content"> <div class="showabstractbox-header"> <div class="expand collapse1"> <a href="javascript:void(0);"> <span class="show_abstract">Show abstract</span><span class="hide_abstract">Hide abstract</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="inner-content abstract" style="overflow: hidden; max-height: 10em;"> From August to September 2023, the Institutional Subcommittee of the Professional Engineering Educator Committee conducted a survey of all JSEE members, with the focus being on their teaching skills and on what level of training they have received. When the results were analyzed, it was confirmed that about 90% of the respondents felt that their educational skills were lacking and were making efforts to improve them. More specifically it became clear that many JSEE members were making efforts to improve their own educational skills, through strategies such as attending seminars given by their own educational institutions and workshops arranged by the subcommittee. <div style="text-align:center;"> </div> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="bluelink-style fontsize12 full-abstract"><div class="print-non-disp">View full abstract</div></a> </div> <div class="lft"> <span><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/72/6/72_6_7/_pdf/-char/en" class="bluelink-style">Download PDF</a> (4149K)</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class=""> <div class="searchlist-title"><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/72/6/72_6_14/_article/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="A Study on Mindset and Behavior Change: Using Teaching Materials with Gamification Elements to Promote the Seven Competencies and Attitudes of ESD" >A Study on Mindset and Behavior Change: Using Teaching Materials with Gamification Elements to Promote the Seven Competencies and Attitudes of ESD</a></div> <div class="searchlist-authortags customTooltip" title="Tokutaro HIRAMOTO, Maki MAEDE">Tokutaro HIRAMOTO, Maki MAEDE</div> <div class="searchlist-additional-info"> 2024 Volume 72 Issue 6 Pages 6_14-6_19 <br> Published: 2024<br> Released on J-STAGE: November 23, 2024 <br> </div> <div class="searchlist-doi"><span class="doi-lb">DOI</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.72.6_14" class="bluelink-style">https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.72.6_14</a></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="global-tags"> <span class="tags-wrap original-tag-style" title="JOURNAL">JOURNAL</span> <span class="tags-wrap freeaccess-tag-style" title="RESTRICTED ACCESS">RESTRICTED ACCESS</span> </div> <div class="showabstractbox content"> <div class="showabstractbox-header"> <div class="expand collapse1"> <a href="javascript:void(0);"> <span class="show_abstract">Show abstract</span><span class="hide_abstract">Hide abstract</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="inner-content abstract" style="overflow: hidden; max-height: 10em;"> The purpose of this study is to investigate whether gamification methods, and teaching materials with gamified elements, can be used to improve attainment of the ‘seven abilities and attitudes’ associated with education for sustainable development (ESD). In this study, we developed a training program based on ‘The Game of Life : Beyond SDGs’ , and analyzed its effectiveness at changing mindset and behavior in relation to these abilities; the study was conducted among teachers in a range of educational settings nationwide. The results obtained suggest that our training program is effective at changing teachers’ mindset and behavior. The program was seen to be especially effective at changing behavior relating to “Ability to predict future image for making a plan”. The study results also supported the hypothesis that when trained teachers teach using these teaching materials, changes also carry through in a way that promotes changes in students’ mindset and behavior. <div style="text-align:center;"> </div> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="bluelink-style fontsize12 full-abstract"><div class="print-non-disp">View full abstract</div></a> </div> <div class="lft"> <span><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/72/6/72_6_14/_pdf/-char/en" class="bluelink-style">Download PDF</a> (1368K)</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class=""> <div class="searchlist-title"><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/72/6/72_6_20/_article/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Evaluation of Student-Centered Science Communications through Text Analysis of Open-Ended Survey Questions" >Evaluation of Student-Centered Science Communications through Text Analysis of Open-Ended Survey Questions</a></div> <div class="searchlist-authortags customTooltip" title="Akihiro IKEDA, Manabu SHINOHARA, Hiromasa NOZAWA, Akiko FUJIMOTO, Takaaki OTAKE, Tsukasa NISHIMURA">Akihiro IKEDA, Manabu SHINOHARA, Hiromasa NOZAWA, Akiko FUJIMOTO, Taka ...</div> <div class="searchlist-additional-info"> 2024 Volume 72 Issue 6 Pages 6_20-6_26 <br> Published: 2024<br> Released on J-STAGE: November 23, 2024 <br> </div> <div class="searchlist-doi"><span class="doi-lb">DOI</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.72.6_20" class="bluelink-style">https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.72.6_20</a></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="global-tags"> <span class="tags-wrap original-tag-style" title="JOURNAL">JOURNAL</span> <span class="tags-wrap freeaccess-tag-style" title="RESTRICTED ACCESS">RESTRICTED ACCESS</span> </div> <div class="showabstractbox content"> <div class="showabstractbox-header"> <div class="expand collapse1"> <a href="javascript:void(0);"> <span class="show_abstract">Show abstract</span><span class="hide_abstract">Hide abstract</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="inner-content abstract" style="overflow: hidden; max-height: 10em;"> We held student-centered science communications, which took the form of scientific craft classes for children. We also conducted an open-ended survey, with questions being answered by these children’ s guardians. The answers to the questions were analyzed using quantitative content analysis. Based on the co-occurrence networks found, the answers were classified into five types. Of the feedback received, comments included “fun of the crafts” and “favorable comments for the students”. To identify the trends of word usage by different age groups of children, we also performed correspondence analysis. Preschoolers’ guardians mentioned that in many cases the children were able to give feedback themselves. Words such as “explanation” and “interest” were found to be characteristic of lower elementary school children, whereas words like “science” and “like” were used more in the feedback from upper elementary school children. <div style="text-align:center;"> </div> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="bluelink-style fontsize12 full-abstract"><div class="print-non-disp">View full abstract</div></a> </div> <div class="lft"> <span><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/72/6/72_6_20/_pdf/-char/en" class="bluelink-style">Download PDF</a> (1427K)</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class=""> <div class="searchlist-title"><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/72/6/72_6_27/_article/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="The Impact of Showing Surface Property Measurement Data as an Intervention in Junior High School Metalworking Education" >The Impact of Showing Surface Property Measurement Data as an Intervention in Junior High School Metalworking Education</a></div> <div class="searchlist-authortags customTooltip" title="Masaya GEMMA, Satoshi SAKAMOTO">Masaya GEMMA, Satoshi SAKAMOTO</div> <div class="searchlist-additional-info"> 2024 Volume 72 Issue 6 Pages 6_27-6_32 <br> Published: 2024<br> Released on J-STAGE: November 23, 2024 <br> </div> <div class="searchlist-doi"><span class="doi-lb">DOI</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.72.6_27" class="bluelink-style">https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.72.6_27</a></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="global-tags"> <span class="tags-wrap original-tag-style" title="JOURNAL">JOURNAL</span> <span class="tags-wrap freeaccess-tag-style" title="RESTRICTED ACCESS">RESTRICTED ACCESS</span> </div> <div class="showabstractbox content"> <div class="showabstractbox-header"> <div class="expand collapse1"> <a href="javascript:void(0);"> <span class="show_abstract">Show abstract</span><span class="hide_abstract">Hide abstract</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="inner-content abstract" style="overflow: hidden; max-height: 10em;"> The purpose of this study was to develop an approach that can give students a perspective on and increased understanding of the surface properties of metals. We examined the effect of showing students measurement data from their work-specifically, data on the surface properties of their finished metalwork pieces. The results of the study revealed that the presentation of measurement data to students contributed to the reduction of surface roughness variation and to an improvement in the overall flatness of their metalwork. The results of an associated questionnaire survey given to students revealed that they found it difficult to identify microscopic surface properties using only fingertips and vision. It also became apparent that the presentation of 3D measurement data may contribute to an improvement in students’ broader understanding of surface properties. <div style="text-align:center;"> </div> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="bluelink-style fontsize12 full-abstract"><div class="print-non-disp">View full abstract</div></a> </div> <div class="lft"> <span><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/72/6/72_6_27/_pdf/-char/en" class="bluelink-style">Download PDF</a> (2323K)</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class=""> <div class="searchlist-title"><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/72/6/72_6_33/_article/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Efforts and Educational Outcomes of the Physics Section (5 sessions) in the First-Year STEM Courses" >Efforts and Educational Outcomes of the Physics Section (5 sessions) in the First-Year STEM Courses</a></div> <div class="searchlist-authortags customTooltip" title="Toshinobu SHIGEMATSU, Yuji INAGAKI, Kazuki NOMAKAWAUCHI, Hiroyuki NAKAYAMA, Kazuhiro YAMAGUCHI">Toshinobu SHIGEMATSU, Yuji INAGAKI, Kazuki NOMAKAWAUCHI, Hiroyuki NAKA ...</div> <div class="searchlist-additional-info"> 2024 Volume 72 Issue 6 Pages 6_33-6_38 <br> Published: 2024<br> Released on J-STAGE: November 23, 2024 <br> </div> <div class="searchlist-doi"><span class="doi-lb">DOI</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.72.6_33" class="bluelink-style">https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.72.6_33</a></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="global-tags"> <span class="tags-wrap original-tag-style" title="JOURNAL">JOURNAL</span> <span class="tags-wrap freeaccess-tag-style" title="RESTRICTED ACCESS">RESTRICTED ACCESS</span> </div> <div class="showabstractbox content"> <div class="showabstractbox-header"> <div class="expand collapse1"> <a href="javascript:void(0);"> <span class="show_abstract">Show abstract</span><span class="hide_abstract">Hide abstract</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="inner-content abstract" style="overflow: hidden; max-height: 10em;"> Okayama University of Science has declared itself to be a “human resource development center that focuses on student growth” and is working on various educational reforms. In particular, our university has positioned liberal arts education as “education for human development” and is developing a new type of education. The subject “Introduction to natural sciences” discussed in this paper is a course designed to reaffirm the significance of learning, to stimulate curiosity and inquisitiveness, and to let students experience the joy of knowing, thereby providing a solid first step in undergraduate study. This paper introduces the content of the physics section of the course “Introduction to natural sciences” and evaluates this section’ s educational outcomes based on the results of a questionnaire survey of 358 students over three years, and a text-mining analysis of the resultant reports. <div style="text-align:center;"> </div> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="bluelink-style fontsize12 full-abstract"><div class="print-non-disp">View full abstract</div></a> </div> <div class="lft"> <span><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/72/6/72_6_33/_pdf/-char/en" class="bluelink-style">Download PDF</a> (2707K)</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class=""> <div class="searchlist-title"><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/72/6/72_6_39/_article/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Analyzing Characteristics of Dropouts in a Faculty of Foreign Studies" >Analyzing Characteristics of Dropouts in a Faculty of Foreign Studies</a></div> <div class="searchlist-authortags customTooltip" title="Tomohiro NAKADA, Masaki HAMA">Tomohiro NAKADA, Masaki HAMA</div> <div class="searchlist-additional-info"> 2024 Volume 72 Issue 6 Pages 6_39-6_43 <br> Published: 2024<br> Released on J-STAGE: November 23, 2024 <br> </div> <div class="searchlist-doi"><span class="doi-lb">DOI</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.72.6_39" class="bluelink-style">https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.72.6_39</a></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="global-tags"> <span class="tags-wrap original-tag-style" title="JOURNAL">JOURNAL</span> <span class="tags-wrap freeaccess-tag-style" title="RESTRICTED ACCESS">RESTRICTED ACCESS</span> </div> <div class="showabstractbox content"> <div class="showabstractbox-header"> <div class="expand collapse1"> <a href="javascript:void(0);"> <span class="show_abstract">Show abstract</span><span class="hide_abstract">Hide abstract</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="inner-content abstract" style="overflow: hidden; max-height: 10em;"> Universities and junior colleges in Japan experience more than 50,000 instances each year of students dropping out-although the rate of dropping out has shown a decreasing trend, even as the percentage and absolute number of high-school leavers entering university continues to rise. There have been various proposals for methods of analyzing dropout rates, and countermeasures have also been proposed based on case studies at the universities in question. However, at present there is little information available on methods for analyzing dropout rates and potential countermeasures when it comes to foreign-language faculties. Therefore this paper analyzes the characteristics of dropouts in the Faculty of Foreign Studies at the study authors’ university, in order to examine methods of predicting dropouts and countermeasure options, taking into consideration the burden on university staff and university faculty. <div style="text-align:center;"> </div> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="bluelink-style fontsize12 full-abstract"><div class="print-non-disp">View full abstract</div></a> </div> <div class="lft"> <span><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/72/6/72_6_39/_pdf/-char/en" class="bluelink-style">Download PDF</a> (738K)</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class=""> <div class="searchlist-title"><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/72/6/72_6_44/_article/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="A Classroom Case Study on Using 3D CAD Simulation to Teach Air Engine Technology" >A Classroom Case Study on Using 3D CAD Simulation to Teach Air Engine Technology</a></div> <div class="searchlist-authortags customTooltip" title="Hisakazu KUBOTA, Toshikazu YAMAMOTO, Satoshi SAKAMOTO">Hisakazu KUBOTA, Toshikazu YAMAMOTO, Satoshi SAKAMOTO</div> <div class="searchlist-additional-info"> 2024 Volume 72 Issue 6 Pages 6_44-6_49 <br> Published: 2024<br> Released on J-STAGE: November 23, 2024 <br> </div> <div class="searchlist-doi"><span class="doi-lb">DOI</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.72.6_44" class="bluelink-style">https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.72.6_44</a></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="global-tags"> <span class="tags-wrap original-tag-style" title="JOURNAL">JOURNAL</span> <span class="tags-wrap freeaccess-tag-style" title="RESTRICTED ACCESS">RESTRICTED ACCESS</span> </div> <div class="showabstractbox content"> <div class="showabstractbox-header"> <div class="expand collapse1"> <a href="javascript:void(0);"> <span class="show_abstract">Show abstract</span><span class="hide_abstract">Hide abstract</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="inner-content abstract" style="overflow: hidden; max-height: 10em;"> As the fourth industrial revolution progresses, efforts are underway to improve labor productivity and generate added value through the use of digital technology to enhance coordination among manufacturing processes. In technology education, there is an increasing need to train manufacturing personnel who have mastered digital technology in a step-by-step manner. The purpose of this study was to validate the effectiveness of using 3D CAD (Three-Dimensional Computer Aided Design) simulations with digital data, to teach students in the mechanical engineering department of a technical high school to understand the operating principles and structure of an air engine. As a result of the class practice, we observed that students were able to effectively understand the structure and operating principles of air engines through the operation of a 3D CAD simulation. <div style="text-align:center;"> </div> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="bluelink-style fontsize12 full-abstract"><div class="print-non-disp">View full abstract</div></a> </div> <div class="lft"> <span><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/72/6/72_6_44/_pdf/-char/en" class="bluelink-style">Download PDF</a> (2945K)</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class=""> <div class="searchlist-title"><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/72/6/72_6_50/_article/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Case Study on Making Game for Learning in Engineering Ethics Education by Students:" >Case Study on Making Game for Learning in Engineering Ethics Education by Students:</a></div> <div class="searchlist-authortags customTooltip" title="An Analysis of Student Intentions and Strategies">An Analysis of Student Intentions and Strategies</div> <div class="searchlist-authortags customTooltip" title="Shinya TAKEHARA, Atsushi FUJIKI, Makoto ICHITSUBO, Hiroyuki ICHITSUBO">Shinya TAKEHARA, Atsushi FUJIKI, Makoto ICHITSUBO, Hiroyuki ICHITSUBO</div> <div class="searchlist-additional-info"> 2024 Volume 72 Issue 6 Pages 6_50-6_56 <br> Published: 2024<br> Released on J-STAGE: November 23, 2024 <br> </div> <div class="searchlist-doi"><span class="doi-lb">DOI</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.72.6_50" class="bluelink-style">https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.72.6_50</a></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="global-tags"> <span class="tags-wrap original-tag-style" title="JOURNAL">JOURNAL</span> <span class="tags-wrap freeaccess-tag-style" title="RESTRICTED ACCESS">RESTRICTED ACCESS</span> </div> <div class="showabstractbox content"> <div class="showabstractbox-header"> <div class="expand collapse1"> <a href="javascript:void(0);"> <span class="show_abstract">Show abstract</span><span class="hide_abstract">Hide abstract</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="inner-content abstract" style="overflow: hidden; max-height: 10em;"> This paper describes a practical class in which STEM students worked on making game-type learning tools, as part of a course on engineering ethics. First, we give an overview of the course design and implementation, looking at how students created games in class. Next, by observing the students’ final reports and materials, we analyze their intentions and how these relate to: (1) the course goal of teaching engineering ethics, and (2) the strategies students developed as they made games to promote these goals. The results of the analysis showed that most students were focused on making a game that could improve its players’ ability to make ethical decisions. Students endeavored to make games by applying the knowledge of ‘ethics for engineers’ that they themselves had gained from previous study. <div style="text-align:center;"> </div> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="bluelink-style fontsize12 full-abstract"><div class="print-non-disp">View full abstract</div></a> </div> <div class="lft"> <span><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/72/6/72_6_50/_pdf/-char/en" class="bluelink-style">Download PDF</a> (1478K)</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class=""> <div class="searchlist-title"><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/72/6/72_6_57/_article/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Effectiveness of Bridge Design Software in Structural Design Education" >Effectiveness of Bridge Design Software in Structural Design Education</a></div> <div class="searchlist-authortags customTooltip" title="Junpei SAITO">Junpei SAITO</div> <div class="searchlist-additional-info"> 2024 Volume 72 Issue 6 Pages 6_57-6_62 <br> Published: 2024<br> Released on J-STAGE: November 23, 2024 <br> </div> <div class="searchlist-doi"><span class="doi-lb">DOI</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.72.6_57" class="bluelink-style">https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.72.6_57</a></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="global-tags"> <span class="tags-wrap original-tag-style" title="JOURNAL">JOURNAL</span> <span class="tags-wrap freeaccess-tag-style" title="RESTRICTED ACCESS">RESTRICTED ACCESS</span> </div> <div class="showabstractbox content"> <div class="showabstractbox-header"> <div class="expand collapse1"> <a href="javascript:void(0);"> <span class="show_abstract">Show abstract</span><span class="hide_abstract">Hide abstract</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="inner-content abstract" style="overflow: hidden; max-height: 10em;"> An important part of learning how to design structures for students who dislike or have difficulty with structural mechanics is to first arouse their interest in the subject. This study examined the effectiveness of introducing software into structural design education. The research was conducted by evaluating the students’ understanding of and interest in structural design when software was applied to structural design exercises. The study concluded that the introduction of the software into structural design education was effective in helping students to acquire basic knowledge of structural design (e.g., safety verification methods, key factors and hazards affecting safety, etc.) and to have a positive attitude toward the subject. <div style="text-align:center;"> </div> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="bluelink-style fontsize12 full-abstract"><div class="print-non-disp">View full abstract</div></a> </div> <div class="lft"> <span><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/72/6/72_6_57/_pdf/-char/en" class="bluelink-style">Download PDF</a> (1661K)</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class=""> <div class="searchlist-title"><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/72/6/72_6_63/_article/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Exploring Skill Training Design by Analyzing Case Studies from the Worldskills Competition" >Exploring Skill Training Design by Analyzing Case Studies from the Worldskills Competition</a></div> <div class="searchlist-authortags customTooltip" title="Takuo KIKUCHI, Takeshi HADANO">Takuo KIKUCHI, Takeshi HADANO</div> <div class="searchlist-additional-info"> 2024 Volume 72 Issue 6 Pages 6_63-6_68 <br> Published: 2024<br> Released on J-STAGE: November 23, 2024 <br> </div> <div class="searchlist-doi"><span class="doi-lb">DOI</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.72.6_63" class="bluelink-style">https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.72.6_63</a></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="global-tags"> <span class="tags-wrap original-tag-style" title="JOURNAL">JOURNAL</span> <span class="tags-wrap freeaccess-tag-style" title="RESTRICTED ACCESS">RESTRICTED ACCESS</span> </div> <div class="showabstractbox content"> <div class="showabstractbox-header"> <div class="expand collapse1"> <a href="javascript:void(0);"> <span class="show_abstract">Show abstract</span><span class="hide_abstract">Hide abstract</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="inner-content abstract" style="overflow: hidden; max-height: 10em;"> This study was conducted at the 46th Worldskills Competition 2022 Special Edition, which took place in Kyoto, Japan, under the theme “Training Environment and Plan in Competitor Training and Its Effect on Competitor Skill Acquisition and Performance”. Based on the results of a questionnaire given to competitors, we aimed to identify the relationship between the training format and the performance of competitors in three skills competitions. We then discuss the general requirements for a training approach and format that can enhance skill proficiency in a short period of time. <div style="text-align:center;"> </div> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="bluelink-style fontsize12 full-abstract"><div class="print-non-disp">View full abstract</div></a> </div> <div class="lft"> <span><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/72/6/72_6_63/_pdf/-char/en" class="bluelink-style">Download PDF</a> (828K)</span> </div> </div> </li> </ul>  <div class="searchbrowse-first-subheading section-level1">Case study</div> <ul class="search-resultslisting"> <li class=""> <div class="searchlist-title"><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/72/6/72_6_69/_article/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Development and Utilization of an Original ESP Textbook for University Engineering Students" >Development and Utilization of an Original ESP Textbook for University Engineering Students</a></div> <div class="searchlist-authortags customTooltip" title="Fumihiro SUGAI, Ayako KOMINATO">Fumihiro SUGAI, Ayako KOMINATO</div> <div class="searchlist-additional-info"> 2024 Volume 72 Issue 6 Pages 6_69-6_74 <br> Published: 2024<br> Released on J-STAGE: November 23, 2024 <br> </div> <div class="searchlist-doi"><span class="doi-lb">DOI</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.72.6_69" class="bluelink-style">https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.72.6_69</a></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="global-tags"> <span class="tags-wrap original-tag-style" title="JOURNAL">JOURNAL</span> <span class="tags-wrap freeaccess-tag-style" title="RESTRICTED ACCESS">RESTRICTED ACCESS</span> </div> <div class="showabstractbox content"> <div class="showabstractbox-header"> <div class="expand collapse1"> <a href="javascript:void(0);"> <span class="show_abstract">Show abstract</span><span class="hide_abstract">Hide abstract</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="inner-content abstract" style="overflow: hidden; max-height: 10em;"> This report discusses an original English-language textbook which has been developed at Niigata Institute of Technology, with content focusing on eight major manufacturing companies in Niigata. In order to make the textbook maximally relevant to engineering students, the content includes exclusive interviews with engineers and entrepreneurs. After spending a year conducting an English course based on this textbook, the authors carried out surveys to assess students’ perceptions of the textbook and of their overall learning experience. All the students gave high ratings to the textbook, and we also observed that students displayed an improved understanding of the nature of local businesses. Looking forward, one challenge that remains is the fact that many students reported finding the level of vocabulary used in the textbook ‘difficult’. <div style="text-align:center;"> </div> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="bluelink-style fontsize12 full-abstract"><div class="print-non-disp">View full abstract</div></a> </div> <div class="lft"> <span><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/72/6/72_6_69/_pdf/-char/en" class="bluelink-style">Download PDF</a> (1564K)</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class=""> <div class="searchlist-title"><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/72/6/72_6_75/_article/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Design and Implementation of a Seminar-based Architectural Design Course Using Weather Data and Environmental Simulation" >Design and Implementation of a Seminar-based Architectural Design Course Using Weather Data and Environmental Simulation</a></div> <div class="searchlist-authortags customTooltip" title="Takumi KOBATAKE">Takumi KOBATAKE</div> <div class="searchlist-additional-info"> 2024 Volume 72 Issue 6 Pages 6_75-6_79 <br> Published: 2024<br> Released on J-STAGE: November 23, 2024 <br> </div> <div class="searchlist-doi"><span class="doi-lb">DOI</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.72.6_75" class="bluelink-style">https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.72.6_75</a></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="global-tags"> <span class="tags-wrap original-tag-style" title="JOURNAL">JOURNAL</span> <span class="tags-wrap freeaccess-tag-style" title="RESTRICTED ACCESS">RESTRICTED ACCESS</span> </div> <div class="showabstractbox content"> <div class="showabstractbox-header"> <div class="expand collapse1"> <a href="javascript:void(0);"> <span class="show_abstract">Show abstract</span><span class="hide_abstract">Hide abstract</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="inner-content abstract" style="overflow: hidden; max-height: 10em;"> The need for measures to mitigate the effects of global warming has become an urgent issue worldwide, resulting in many countries requiring architectural designers to create buildings that are not only comfortable but also energy-efficient in operation. To this end, the study authors devised and implemented a program for teaching architectural design that incorporated the use of weather data, CFD analysis, and solar radiation simulation; this paper introduces the content and results of the program. We found that by carefully planning the flow of the seminar program and its related exercises, we could ensure that students were able to engage with the exercises smoothly. <div style="text-align:center;"> </div> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="bluelink-style fontsize12 full-abstract"><div class="print-non-disp">View full abstract</div></a> </div> <div class="lft"> <span><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/72/6/72_6_75/_pdf/-char/en" class="bluelink-style">Download PDF</a> (3099K)</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class=""> <div class="searchlist-title"><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/72/6/72_6_80/_article/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="KOSEN’s Frontiers in Microbial Research:" >KOSEN’s Frontiers in Microbial Research:</a></div> <div class="searchlist-authortags customTooltip" title="Developing Future Scientists through Club Activities">Developing Future Scientists through Club Activities</div> <div class="searchlist-authortags customTooltip" title="Zen-ichiro KIMURA">Zen-ichiro KIMURA</div> <div class="searchlist-additional-info"> 2024 Volume 72 Issue 6 Pages 6_80-6_86 <br> Published: 2024<br> Released on J-STAGE: November 23, 2024 <br> </div> <div class="searchlist-doi"><span class="doi-lb">DOI</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.72.6_80" class="bluelink-style">https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.72.6_80</a></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="global-tags"> <span class="tags-wrap original-tag-style" title="JOURNAL">JOURNAL</span> <span class="tags-wrap freeaccess-tag-style" title="RESTRICTED ACCESS">RESTRICTED ACCESS</span> </div> <div class="showabstractbox content"> <div class="showabstractbox-header"> <div class="expand collapse1"> <a href="javascript:void(0);"> <span class="show_abstract">Show abstract</span><span class="hide_abstract">Hide abstract</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="inner-content abstract" style="overflow: hidden; max-height: 10em;"> This report presents an integrated approach to combining microbiological research with civil engineering education in the KOSEN system. It details the development of educational methods aligned with current paradigms in advanced research, to enhance learning and field contributions. Financial challenges faced by KOSENs and the impact of club activities and student-led research on fostering scientific interest are examined. The report emphasizes how early engineering specialization, considered to be unique to the Japanese educational system, can achieve superior educational outcomes along with significant research advancements. It also highlights the importance of educator-researcher collaboration to student growth and mainstream research integration, showcasing the KOSEN system’s value in nurturing future research talent in engineering and related disciplines. <div style="text-align:center;"> </div> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="bluelink-style fontsize12 full-abstract"><div class="print-non-disp">View full abstract</div></a> </div> <div class="lft"> <span><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/72/6/72_6_80/_pdf/-char/en" class="bluelink-style">Download PDF</a> (1055K)</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class=""> <div class="searchlist-title"><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/72/6/72_6_87/_article/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Report on Cooperation with Businesses by the Department of Electrical and Electronic Systems Engineering, Toyota National College of Technology" >Report on Cooperation with Businesses by the Department of Electrical and Electronic Systems Engineering, Toyota National College of Technology</a></div> <div class="searchlist-authortags customTooltip" title="Wataru OHNO, Katsumi INUZUKA, Takayoshi YOSHIOKA">Wataru OHNO, Katsumi INUZUKA, Takayoshi YOSHIOKA</div> <div class="searchlist-additional-info"> 2024 Volume 72 Issue 6 Pages 6_87-6_91 <br> Published: 2024<br> Released on J-STAGE: November 23, 2024 <br> </div> <div class="searchlist-doi"><span class="doi-lb">DOI</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.72.6_87" class="bluelink-style">https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.72.6_87</a></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="global-tags"> <span class="tags-wrap original-tag-style" title="JOURNAL">JOURNAL</span> <span class="tags-wrap freeaccess-tag-style" title="RESTRICTED ACCESS">RESTRICTED ACCESS</span> </div> <div class="showabstractbox content"> <div class="showabstractbox-header"> <div class="expand collapse1"> <a href="javascript:void(0);"> <span class="show_abstract">Show abstract</span><span class="hide_abstract">Hide abstract</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="inner-content abstract" style="overflow: hidden; max-height: 10em;"> The National Institute of Technology promotes collaboration between industry and academia. The Institute also has a remit to foster initiatives for business start-ups, and in recent years it has been expected that many new businesses will be started each year by graduates of technical colleges. Toyota National College of Technology has run internships during summer vacations and has hosted ‘company information sessions’ presented by graduates; some laboratories have also conducted joint research projects with companies. In the 2023 fiscal year, the department expanded its efforts to strengthen cooperation between industry and academia. Measures taken include increased participation by the university in planning business internships, an increase in the number of aforementioned company information sessions, and more workshops being hosted by companies themselves. This paper describes in detail these initiatives that were implemented in 2023. <div style="text-align:center;"> </div> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="bluelink-style fontsize12 full-abstract"><div class="print-non-disp">View full abstract</div></a> </div> <div class="lft"> <span><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/72/6/72_6_87/_pdf/-char/en" class="bluelink-style">Download PDF</a> (2564K)</span> </div> </div> </li> </ul>  <div class="searchbrowse-first-subheading section-level1">Translation of Selected Paper</div> <ul class="search-resultslisting"> <li class=""> <div class="searchlist-title"><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/72/6/72_6_92/_article/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Development of a Website for Mathematical Concept Formation Through Analysis of the Concept Formation Process" >Development of a Website for Mathematical Concept Formation Through Analysis of the Concept Formation Process</a></div> <div class="searchlist-authortags customTooltip" title="Tomoshige KUDO, Akira NAKAMURA">Tomoshige KUDO, Akira NAKAMURA</div> <div class="searchlist-additional-info"> 2024 Volume 72 Issue 6 Pages 6_92-6_98 <br> Published: 2024<br> Released on J-STAGE: November 23, 2024 <br> </div> <div class="searchlist-doi"><span class="doi-lb">DOI</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.72.6_92" class="bluelink-style">https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.72.6_92</a></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="global-tags"> <span class="tags-wrap original-tag-style" title="JOURNAL">JOURNAL</span> <span class="tags-wrap freeaccess-tag-style" title="FREE ACCESS">FREE ACCESS</span> </div> <div class="showabstractbox content"> <div class="showabstractbox-header"> <div class="expand collapse1"> <a href="javascript:void(0);"> <span class="show_abstract">Show abstract</span><span class="hide_abstract">Hide abstract</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="inner-content abstract" style="overflow: hidden; max-height: 10em;"> Through the analysis of artificial neural networks and the results of t-tests, we identified some common stumbling points for students who are learning linear algebra, specifically pertaining to linear independence and linear dependence. Aiming to find effective ways of helping students get past these obstacles, we developed a set of mathematics websites covering calculus, linear algebra, and probability statistics. These websites are designed to cater to high school and university students, giving them the opportunity to interactively form concepts regardless of time and place. Along with their own comprehensive content, the websites also provide visitors with relevant links to resources for further reading and study; they are accessible by and useful to students of any learning background. Moreover, educators can easily implement peer instruction in their classes using these online resources. Our suite of mathematics websites provide a useful structure for both students and teachers, aligning with the broader goal of digital transformation in education. <div style="text-align:center;"> </div> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="bluelink-style fontsize12 full-abstract"><div class="print-non-disp">View full abstract</div></a> </div> <div class="lft"> <span><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/72/6/72_6_92/_pdf/-char/en" class="bluelink-style">Download PDF</a> (1607K)</span> </div> </div> </li> </ul>  <div class="searchbrowse-first-subheading section-level1">Report</div> <ul class="search-resultslisting"> <li class=""> <div class="searchlist-title"><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/72/6/72_6_99/_article/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Report on the 72nd Annual Conference" >Report on the 72nd Annual Conference</a></div> <div class="searchlist-authortags customTooltip" title="Ryo TERANISHI">Ryo TERANISHI</div> <div class="searchlist-additional-info"> 2024 Volume 72 Issue 6 Pages 6_99-6_101 <br> Published: 2024<br> Released on J-STAGE: November 23, 2024 <br> </div> <div class="searchlist-doi"><span class="doi-lb">DOI</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.72.6_99" class="bluelink-style">https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.72.6_99</a></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="global-tags"> <span class="tags-wrap original-tag-style" title="JOURNAL">JOURNAL</span> <span class="tags-wrap freeaccess-tag-style" title="FREE ACCESS">FREE ACCESS</span> </div> <div class="showabstractbox content"> <div class="showabstractbox-header"> </div> <div class="lft"> <span><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/72/6/72_6_99/_pdf/-char/en" class="bluelink-style">Download PDF</a> (2150K)</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class=""> <div class="searchlist-title"><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/72/6/72_6_102/_article/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="[title in Japanese]" >[title in Japanese]</a></div> <div class="searchlist-authortags customTooltip" title="Hitoshi NAKAMURA">Hitoshi NAKAMURA</div> <div class="searchlist-additional-info"> 2024 Volume 72 Issue 6 Pages 6_102-6_113 <br> Published: 2024<br> Released on J-STAGE: November 23, 2024 <br> </div> <div class="searchlist-doi"><span class="doi-lb">DOI</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.72.6_102" class="bluelink-style">https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.72.6_102</a></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="global-tags"> <span class="tags-wrap original-tag-style" title="JOURNAL">JOURNAL</span> <span class="tags-wrap freeaccess-tag-style" title="FREE ACCESS">FREE ACCESS</span> </div> <div class="showabstractbox content"> <div class="showabstractbox-header"> </div> <div class="lft"> <span><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/72/6/72_6_102/_pdf/-char/en" class="bluelink-style">Download PDF</a> (2090K)</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class=""> <div class="searchlist-title"><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/72/6/72_6_114/_article/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Report on the 2024 Engineering Educational Research Meeting" >Report on the 2024 Engineering Educational Research Meeting</a></div> <div class="searchlist-authortags customTooltip" title="Noriyuki TAKANO">Noriyuki TAKANO</div> <div class="searchlist-additional-info"> 2024 Volume 72 Issue 6 Pages 6_114-6_117 <br> Published: 2024<br> Released on J-STAGE: November 23, 2024 <br> </div> <div class="searchlist-doi"><span class="doi-lb">DOI</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.72.6_114" class="bluelink-style">https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.72.6_114</a></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="global-tags"> <span class="tags-wrap original-tag-style" title="JOURNAL">JOURNAL</span> <span class="tags-wrap freeaccess-tag-style" title="FREE ACCESS">FREE ACCESS</span> </div> <div class="showabstractbox content"> <div class="showabstractbox-header"> </div> <div class="lft"> <span><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/72/6/72_6_114/_pdf/-char/en" class="bluelink-style">Download PDF</a> (2001K)</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class=""> <div class="searchlist-title"><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/72/6/72_6_118/_article/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Report on the 2024 Annual Conference International Session" >Report on the 2024 Annual Conference International Session</a></div> <div class="searchlist-authortags customTooltip" title="Yasutaka UEDA, Takashi YUKAWA">Yasutaka UEDA, Takashi YUKAWA</div> <div class="searchlist-additional-info"> 2024 Volume 72 Issue 6 Pages 6_118-6_119 <br> Published: 2024<br> Released on J-STAGE: November 23, 2024 <br> </div> <div class="searchlist-doi"><span class="doi-lb">DOI</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.72.6_118" class="bluelink-style">https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.72.6_118</a></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="global-tags"> <span class="tags-wrap original-tag-style" title="JOURNAL">JOURNAL</span> <span class="tags-wrap freeaccess-tag-style" title="FREE ACCESS">FREE ACCESS</span> </div> <div class="showabstractbox content"> <div class="showabstractbox-header"> </div> <div class="lft"> <span><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/72/6/72_6_118/_pdf/-char/en" class="bluelink-style">Download PDF</a> (831K)</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class=""> <div class="searchlist-title"><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/72/6/72_6_120/_article/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Report on the President’ and Deans’ Meeting, JSEE 72nd Annual Conference" >Report on the President’ and Deans’ Meeting, JSEE 72nd Annual Conference</a></div> <div class="searchlist-authortags customTooltip" title="Yukihiko SATO, Nobuhiro USHIMI">Yukihiko SATO, Nobuhiro USHIMI</div> <div class="searchlist-additional-info"> 2024 Volume 72 Issue 6 Pages 6_120-6_121 <br> Published: 2024<br> Released on J-STAGE: November 23, 2024 <br> </div> <div class="searchlist-doi"><span class="doi-lb">DOI</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.72.6_120" class="bluelink-style">https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.72.6_120</a></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="global-tags"> <span class="tags-wrap original-tag-style" title="JOURNAL">JOURNAL</span> <span class="tags-wrap freeaccess-tag-style" title="FREE ACCESS">FREE ACCESS</span> </div> <div class="showabstractbox content"> <div class="showabstractbox-header"> </div> <div class="lft"> <span><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/72/6/72_6_120/_pdf/-char/en" class="bluelink-style">Download PDF</a> (1088K)</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class=""> <div class="searchlist-title"><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/72/6/72_6_122/_article/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Symposium : Entrepreneurship Education for Innovation Creation" >Symposium : Entrepreneurship Education for Innovation Creation</a></div> <div class="searchlist-authortags customTooltip" title="Ryo TERANISHI">Ryo TERANISHI</div> <div class="searchlist-additional-info"> 2024 Volume 72 Issue 6 Pages 6_122-6_123 <br> Published: 2024<br> Released on J-STAGE: November 23, 2024 <br> </div> <div class="searchlist-doi"><span class="doi-lb">DOI</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.72.6_122" class="bluelink-style">https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.72.6_122</a></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="global-tags"> <span class="tags-wrap original-tag-style" title="JOURNAL">JOURNAL</span> <span class="tags-wrap freeaccess-tag-style" title="FREE ACCESS">FREE ACCESS</span> </div> <div class="showabstractbox content"> <div class="showabstractbox-header"> </div> <div class="lft"> <span><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/72/6/72_6_122/_pdf/-char/en" class="bluelink-style">Download PDF</a> (1532K)</span> </div> </div> </li> </ul>  <div class="searchbrowse-first-subheading section-level1">Editorial</div> <ul class="search-resultslisting"> <li class=""> <div class="searchlist-title"><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/72/6/72_6_124/_article/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="The Current State of Higher Education in Japan, etc." >The Current State of Higher Education in Japan, etc.</a></div> <div class="searchlist-authortags customTooltip" title="Koji UMEHARA">Koji UMEHARA</div> <div class="searchlist-additional-info"> 2024 Volume 72 Issue 6 Pages 6_124-6_128 <br> Published: 2024<br> Released on J-STAGE: November 23, 2024 <br> </div> <div class="searchlist-doi"><span class="doi-lb">DOI</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.72.6_124" class="bluelink-style">https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.72.6_124</a></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="global-tags"> <span class="tags-wrap original-tag-style" title="JOURNAL">JOURNAL</span> <span class="tags-wrap freeaccess-tag-style" title="FREE ACCESS">FREE ACCESS</span> </div> <div class="showabstractbox content"> <div class="showabstractbox-header"> </div> <div class="lft"> <span><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/72/6/72_6_124/_pdf/-char/en" class="bluelink-style">Download PDF</a> (11147K)</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class=""> <div class="searchlist-title"><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/72/6/72_6_129/_article/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Toward Science and Engineering Talent in Industry with a Focus on Startup and PhD Talent" >Toward Science and Engineering Talent in Industry with a Focus on Startup and PhD Talent</a></div> <div class="searchlist-authortags customTooltip" title="Satoshi KAWAKAMI">Satoshi KAWAKAMI</div> <div class="searchlist-additional-info"> 2024 Volume 72 Issue 6 Pages 6_129-6_136 <br> Published: 2024<br> Released on J-STAGE: November 23, 2024 <br> </div> <div class="searchlist-doi"><span class="doi-lb">DOI</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.72.6_129" class="bluelink-style">https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.72.6_129</a></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="global-tags"> <span class="tags-wrap original-tag-style" title="JOURNAL">JOURNAL</span> <span class="tags-wrap freeaccess-tag-style" title="FREE ACCESS">FREE ACCESS</span> </div> <div class="showabstractbox content"> <div class="showabstractbox-header"> </div> <div class="lft"> <span><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/72/6/72_6_129/_pdf/-char/en" class="bluelink-style">Download PDF</a> (10012K)</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class=""> <div class="searchlist-title"><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/72/6/72_6_137/_article/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Toward Cross-disciplinary Research:" >Toward Cross-disciplinary Research:</a></div> <div class="searchlist-authortags customTooltip" title="Creating New Technology Using a Needle-Free Bubble Injector">Creating New Technology Using a Needle-Free Bubble Injector</div> <div class="searchlist-authortags customTooltip" title="Yoko YAMANISHI">Yoko YAMANISHI</div> <div class="searchlist-additional-info"> 2024 Volume 72 Issue 6 Pages 6_137-6_140 <br> Published: 2024<br> Released on J-STAGE: November 23, 2024 <br> </div> <div class="searchlist-doi"><span class="doi-lb">DOI</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.72.6_137" class="bluelink-style">https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.72.6_137</a></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="global-tags"> <span class="tags-wrap original-tag-style" title="JOURNAL">JOURNAL</span> <span class="tags-wrap freeaccess-tag-style" title="FREE ACCESS">FREE ACCESS</span> </div> <div class="showabstractbox content"> <div class="showabstractbox-header"> <div class="expand collapse1"> <a href="javascript:void(0);"> <span class="show_abstract">Show abstract</span><span class="hide_abstract">Hide abstract</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="inner-content abstract" style="overflow: hidden; max-height: 10em;"> This paper focuses on an example of creating new technology using a novel needle-free bubble injector through several research projects. After introducing the needle-free injector as an individual research project, it was then employed in cross-disciplinary research projects such as JST CREST and Moonshot. The Moonshot R&D program is a research initiative linked to the Moonshot goals outlined in the 5th Science and Technology Innovation Basic Plan by the Japanese Cabinet Office. This project aims to create a society where the internal environment of individuals’ bodies is monitored remotely at the cellular level. To enhance the performance of the human immune system, we plan to develop intracellular cybernetic avatars (hereinafter referred to as intracellular CAs), which can be controlled remotely to monitor citizens’ health. <div style="text-align:center;"> </div> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="bluelink-style fontsize12 full-abstract"><div class="print-non-disp">View full abstract</div></a> </div> <div class="lft"> <span><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/72/6/72_6_137/_pdf/-char/en" class="bluelink-style">Download PDF</a> (2018K)</span> </div> </div> </li> </ul>  <div class="searchbrowse-first-subheading section-level1">Short note</div> <ul class="search-resultslisting"> <li class=""> <div class="searchlist-title"><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/72/6/72_6_141/_article/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Developing Human Resources to Bridge Technology and Social Issues" >Developing Human Resources to Bridge Technology and Social Issues</a></div> <div class="searchlist-authortags customTooltip" title="Jun OSAWA">Jun OSAWA</div> <div class="searchlist-additional-info"> 2024 Volume 72 Issue 6 Pages 6_141 <br> Published: 2024<br> Released on J-STAGE: November 23, 2024 <br> </div> <div class="searchlist-doi"><span class="doi-lb">DOI</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.72.6_141" class="bluelink-style">https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.72.6_141</a></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="global-tags"> <span class="tags-wrap original-tag-style" title="JOURNAL">JOURNAL</span> <span class="tags-wrap freeaccess-tag-style" title="FREE ACCESS">FREE ACCESS</span> </div> <div class="showabstractbox content"> <div class="showabstractbox-header"> </div> <div class="lft"> <span><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/72/6/72_6_141/_pdf/-char/en" class="bluelink-style">Download PDF</a> (613K)</span> </div> </div> </li> </ul>  <div class="searchbrowse-first-subheading section-level1">Oasis</div> <ul class="search-resultslisting"> <li class=""> <div class="searchlist-title"><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/72/6/72_6_142/_article/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Laboratory Work for Students or Teachers?" >Laboratory Work for Students or Teachers?</a></div> <div class="searchlist-authortags customTooltip" title="Toshiharu KAZAMA">Toshiharu KAZAMA</div> <div class="searchlist-additional-info"> 2024 Volume 72 Issue 6 Pages 6_142 <br> Published: 2024<br> Released on J-STAGE: November 23, 2024 <br> </div> <div class="searchlist-doi"><span class="doi-lb">DOI</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.72.6_142" class="bluelink-style">https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.72.6_142</a></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="global-tags"> <span class="tags-wrap original-tag-style" title="JOURNAL">JOURNAL</span> <span class="tags-wrap freeaccess-tag-style" title="FREE ACCESS">FREE ACCESS</span> </div> <div class="showabstractbox content"> <div class="showabstractbox-header"> </div> <div class="lft"> <span><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/72/6/72_6_142/_pdf/-char/en" class="bluelink-style">Download PDF</a> (611K)</span> </div> </div> </li> </ul>  <div class="searchbrowse-first-subheading section-level1">Announcement</div> <ul class="search-resultslisting"> <li class=""> <div class="searchlist-title"><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/72/6/72_6_143_1/_article/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="[title in Japanese]" >[title in Japanese]</a></div> <div class="searchlist-authortags customTooltip" title=""></div> <div class="searchlist-additional-info"> 2024 Volume 72 Issue 6 Pages 6_143_1 <br> Published: 2024<br> Released on J-STAGE: November 23, 2024 <br> </div> <div class="searchlist-doi"><span class="doi-lb">DOI</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.72.6_143_1" class="bluelink-style">https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.72.6_143_1</a></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="global-tags"> <span class="tags-wrap original-tag-style" title="JOURNAL">JOURNAL</span> <span class="tags-wrap freeaccess-tag-style" title="FREE ACCESS">FREE ACCESS</span> </div> <div class="showabstractbox content"> <div class="showabstractbox-header"> </div> <div class="lft"> <span><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/72/6/72_6_143_1/_pdf/-char/en" class="bluelink-style">Download PDF</a> (743K)</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class=""> <div class="searchlist-title"><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/72/6/72_6_143_2/_article/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="[title in Japanese]" >[title in Japanese]</a></div> <div class="searchlist-authortags customTooltip" title=""></div> <div class="searchlist-additional-info"> 2024 Volume 72 Issue 6 Pages 6_143_2-6_144 <br> Published: 2024<br> Released on J-STAGE: November 23, 2024 <br> </div> <div class="searchlist-doi"><span class="doi-lb">DOI</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.72.6_143_2" class="bluelink-style">https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.72.6_143_2</a></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="global-tags"> <span class="tags-wrap original-tag-style" title="JOURNAL">JOURNAL</span> <span class="tags-wrap freeaccess-tag-style" title="FREE ACCESS">FREE ACCESS</span> </div> <div class="showabstractbox content"> <div class="showabstractbox-header"> </div> <div class="lft"> <span><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/72/6/72_6_143_2/_pdf/-char/en" class="bluelink-style">Download PDF</a> (773K)</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class=""> <div class="searchlist-title"><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/72/6/72_6_144/_article/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="[title in Japanese]" >[title in Japanese]</a></div> <div class="searchlist-authortags customTooltip" title=""></div> <div class="searchlist-additional-info"> 2024 Volume 72 Issue 6 Pages 6_144 <br> Published: 2024<br> Released on J-STAGE: November 23, 2024 <br> </div> <div class="searchlist-doi"><span class="doi-lb">DOI</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.72.6_144" class="bluelink-style">https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.72.6_144</a></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="global-tags"> <span class="tags-wrap original-tag-style" title="JOURNAL">JOURNAL</span> <span class="tags-wrap freeaccess-tag-style" title="FREE ACCESS">FREE ACCESS</span> </div> <div class="showabstractbox content"> <div class="showabstractbox-header"> </div> <div class="lft"> <span><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/72/6/72_6_144/_pdf/-char/en" class="bluelink-style">Download PDF</a> (719K)</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class=""> <div class="searchlist-title"><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/72/6/72_6_145/_article/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="[title in Japanese]" >[title in Japanese]</a></div> <div class="searchlist-authortags customTooltip" title=""></div> <div class="searchlist-additional-info"> 2024 Volume 72 Issue 6 Pages 6_145 <br> Published: 2024<br> Released on J-STAGE: November 23, 2024 <br> </div> <div class="searchlist-doi"><span class="doi-lb">DOI</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.72.6_145" class="bluelink-style">https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.72.6_145</a></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="global-tags"> <span class="tags-wrap original-tag-style" title="JOURNAL">JOURNAL</span> <span class="tags-wrap freeaccess-tag-style" title="FREE ACCESS">FREE ACCESS</span> </div> <div class="showabstractbox content"> <div class="showabstractbox-header"> </div> <div class="lft"> <span><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/72/6/72_6_145/_pdf/-char/en" class="bluelink-style">Download PDF</a> (526K)</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class=""> <div class="searchlist-title"><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/72/6/72_6_146/_article/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="[title in Japanese]" >[title in Japanese]</a></div> <div class="searchlist-authortags customTooltip" title=""></div> <div class="searchlist-additional-info"> 2024 Volume 72 Issue 6 Pages 6_146 <br> Published: 2024<br> Released on J-STAGE: November 23, 2024 <br> </div> <div class="searchlist-doi"><span class="doi-lb">DOI</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.72.6_146" class="bluelink-style">https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.72.6_146</a></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="global-tags"> <span class="tags-wrap original-tag-style" title="JOURNAL">JOURNAL</span> <span class="tags-wrap freeaccess-tag-style" title="FREE ACCESS">FREE ACCESS</span> </div> <div class="showabstractbox content"> <div class="showabstractbox-header"> </div> <div class="lft"> <span><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/72/6/72_6_146/_pdf/-char/en" class="bluelink-style">Download PDF</a> (487K)</span> </div> </div> </li> </ul>  <div class="searchbrowse-first-subheading section-level1">Errata</div> <ul class="search-resultslisting"> <li class=""> <div class="searchlist-title"><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/72/6/72_6_147/_article/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Erratum: Hands-on Manufacturing Education: Radio Reception Experiment from KOSEN CubeSat Using Cardboard Yagi Antenna [Journal of JSEE Vol. 72 (2024), No. 5 pp.5_117-5_122]" >Erratum: Hands-on Manufacturing Education: Radio Reception Experiment from KOSEN CubeSat Using Cardboard Yagi Antenna [Journal of JSEE Vol. 72 (2024), No. 5 pp.5_117-5_122]</a></div> <div class="searchlist-authortags customTooltip" title="Masafumi IMAI, Kazumasa IMAI, Masatoshi TSUJI, Masahiro TOKUMITSU, Makoto WAKABAYASHI">Masafumi IMAI, Kazumasa IMAI, Masatoshi TSUJI, Masahiro TOKUMITSU, ...</div> <div class="searchlist-additional-info"> 2024 Volume 72 Issue 6 Pages 6_147 <br> Published: 2024<br> Released on J-STAGE: November 23, 2024 <br> </div> <div class="searchlist-doi"><span class="doi-lb">DOI</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.72.6_147" class="bluelink-style">https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.72.6_147</a></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="global-tags"> <span class="tags-wrap original-tag-style" title="JOURNAL">JOURNAL</span> <span class="tags-wrap freeaccess-tag-style" title="FREE ACCESS">FREE ACCESS</span> </div> <div class="showabstractbox content"> <div class="showabstractbox-header"> <div class="expand collapse1"> <a href="javascript:void(0);"> <span class="show_abstract">Show abstract</span><span class="hide_abstract">Hide abstract</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="inner-content abstract" style="overflow: hidden; max-height: 10em;"> 訂正およびお詫び<br> 「工学教育」72巻５号（９月号）の117ページと122ページに編集作業上の間違いがありました．訂正するとともに読者の皆様にご迷惑をおかけしたことをお詫びします． <div style="text-align:center;"> </div> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="bluelink-style fontsize12 full-abstract"><div class="print-non-disp">View full abstract</div></a> </div> <div class="lft"> <span><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/72/6/72_6_147/_pdf/-char/en" class="bluelink-style">Download PDF</a> (439K)</span> </div> </div> </li> </ul>  <div class="searchbrowse-first-subheading section-level1"></div> <ul class="search-resultslisting"> <li class=""> <div class="searchlist-title"><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/72/6/72_72_6_Toc_1/_article/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="[title in Japanese]" >[title in Japanese]</a></div> <div class="searchlist-authortags customTooltip" title=""></div> <div class="searchlist-additional-info"> 2024 Volume 72 Issue 6 Pages 72_6_Toc_1 <br> Published: 2024<br> Released on J-STAGE: November 23, 2024 <br> </div> <div class="searchlist-doi"><span class="doi-lb">DOI</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.72.72_6_Toc_1" class="bluelink-style">https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.72.72_6_Toc_1</a></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="global-tags"> <span class="tags-wrap original-tag-style" title="JOURNAL">JOURNAL</span> <span class="tags-wrap freeaccess-tag-style" title="FREE ACCESS">FREE ACCESS</span> </div> <div class="showabstractbox content"> <div class="showabstractbox-header"> </div> <div class="lft"> <span><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/72/6/72_72_6_Toc_1/_pdf/-char/en" class="bluelink-style">Download PDF</a> (513K)</span> </div> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div>   <div id="search-pagination-wrap-bottom"> <div class="inner colorscheme02-lighter print-non-disp"> <div class="search-pagination-left"> <ul class="search-pagination-list"> <div class="search-pagination-left"> <ul class="search-pagination-list"> <li class="inactive-page">|<</li><li class="inactive-page"><</li><li class="active-page">1</li><li class="inactive-page">></li><li class="inactive-page">>|</li></ul> </div> </ul> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div>  <script> function downloadAll(){ if($("[name=dlmtradio]:checked").val() == 1) { window.location.href = "https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/AF05S010ShoshJkuDld?sryCd=jsee&noVol=72&noIssue=6&kijicd=72_6_1%2F72_6_2%2F72_6_7%2F72_6_14%2F72_6_20%2F72_6_27%2F72_6_33%2F72_6_39%2F72_6_44%2F72_6_50%2F72_6_57%2F72_6_63%2F72_6_69%2F72_6_75%2F72_6_80%2F72_6_87%2F72_6_92%2F72_6_99%2F72_6_102%2F72_6_114%2F72_6_118%2F72_6_120%2F72_6_122%2F72_6_124%2F72_6_129%2F72_6_137%2F72_6_141%2F72_6_142%2F72_6_143_1%2F72_6_143_2%2F72_6_144%2F72_6_145%2F72_6_146%2F72_6_147%2F72_72_6_Toc_1&cdjournals=jsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee&btnaction=JT0052&request_locale=EN"; } else if ($("[name=dlmtradio]:checked").val() == 2) { window.location.href = "https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/AF05S010ShoshJkuDld?sryCd=jsee&noVol=72&noIssue=6&kijicd=72_6_1%2F72_6_2%2F72_6_7%2F72_6_14%2F72_6_20%2F72_6_27%2F72_6_33%2F72_6_39%2F72_6_44%2F72_6_50%2F72_6_57%2F72_6_63%2F72_6_69%2F72_6_75%2F72_6_80%2F72_6_87%2F72_6_92%2F72_6_99%2F72_6_102%2F72_6_114%2F72_6_118%2F72_6_120%2F72_6_122%2F72_6_124%2F72_6_129%2F72_6_137%2F72_6_141%2F72_6_142%2F72_6_143_1%2F72_6_143_2%2F72_6_144%2F72_6_145%2F72_6_146%2F72_6_147%2F72_72_6_Toc_1&cdjournals=jsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee&btnaction=JT0053&request_locale=EN"; } else if ($("[name=dlmtradio]:checked").val() == 3) { var downloadTextURL = "https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/72/6/_contents/-char/en" var index = downloadTextURL.indexOf('/-char'); downloadTextURL = downloadTextURL.slice(0, index) + '/download' + downloadTextURL.slice(index, downloadTextURL.length); window.open(downloadTextURL); } } function fullsizeImage(url){ window.open(url); } function pagingDyna(from) { var url = 'https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/72/6/_contents/-char/en'; var index = 0; if(from != null){ index = from; } url += '?from=' + index; location.href = url; } </script> </div> </div>  <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div>  <div class="clearfix"></div>  <span class="noprint"> <footer class="footer-style2"> <div id="footer-strip" class="colorscheme02-lighter"> <div class="container"> Edited and published by Japanese Society for Engineering Education <br> Production services HOKUETSU PLANETS </div> </div> <div class="footer-wrap print-non-disp"> <a href="#0" class="take-on-top1">Top</a> <div class="container"> <div class="footer-link-section"> <div class="footer-link-heading">Browse</div> <ul class="footer-link-list"> <li><a href="/journal/list/-char/en">All titles</a></li> <li><a href="/journal/fields/-char/en">All subject areas</a></li> <li><a href="/journal/publisher/-char/en">All publishers</a></li> <li><a href="/search/global/_search/-char/en">Search articles</a></li> <li><a href="https://jstagedata.jst.go.jp/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Search J-STAGE Data <img src="/web/images/information-tab2/bg-arrow-white.png" width="13" height="10" alt=""></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="footer-link-section"> <div class="footer-link-heading">About J-STAGE</div> <ul class="footer-link-list"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/JstageOverview/-char/en">Overview</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/JstageServices/TAB1/-char/en">Services and features</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/PublicDataAboutJstage/-char/en">Public data</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/TermsAndPolicies/ForIndividuals/-char/en">Terms and Policy</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="footer-link-section"> <div class="footer-link-heading">News and PR</div> <ul class="footer-link-list"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/News/TAB1/Current/Page1/-char/en">News</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/News/TAB2/Page1/-char/en">Maintenance information</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/News/TAB6/Page1/-char/en">Special contents </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/News/TAB7/Page1/-char/en">Media resources </a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="footer-link-section"> <div class="footer-link-heading">Support</div> <ul class="footer-link-list"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/ForReaders/-char/en">User manuals</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/RecommendedEnvironment/-char/en">Browser compatibility</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/FAQs/TAB3/-char/en">FAQ</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/Contact/-char/en">Contact </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/Sitemap/-char/en">Sitemap </a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> </footer> </span>   <span class="noprint print-non-disp"> <div id="right-feedback-btn"><a href="https://form2.jst.go.jp/s/jstage-feedback" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">feedback</a></div> </span>   <a href="#0" class="take-on-top" style="z-index:inherit">Top</a>   <div id="sticky-register-to-j-stage" class="sticky-register-to-j-stage print-non-disp" style="display:none;"> <span class="noprint"> <a href="javascript:;" class="sticky-register-to-j-stage-close" onclick="registerStickyClose();"><i class="fa fa-times-circle-o"></i></a> </span> <h3 class="register-for-free"><nobr>Register with J-STAGE for free!</nobr></h3> <a href="/myregister/-char/en" class="sticky-register-btn">Register</a> <p class="register-for-already">Already have an account? Sign in <a href="/mylogin/-char/en?sourceurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstage.jst.go.jp%2Fbrowse%2Fjsee%2F72%2F6%2F_contents%2F-char%2Fen">here</a></p> </div>  <script src="/web/js/jquery.min.js"></script>  <script src="/web/js/bootstrap.js"></script> <script src="/web/js/bootstrap.offcanvas.min.js"></script> <script src="/web/js/bootstrap-tabdrop.min.js"></script> <script src="/web/js/modernizr.js"></script> <script src="/web/js/jquery.hc-sticky.min.js"></script> <script src="/web/js/jquery.touchSwipe.min.js"></script> <script src="/web/js/jquery.advancedSlider.min.js"></script> <script src="/web/js/jquery-navtoselect.min.js?rn=2.3.6"></script> <script src="/web/js/jquery.treefilter.min.js"></script> <script src="/web/js/jquery.jplayer.min.js"></script> <script src="/web/js/jquery.coolfieldset.min.js"></script> <script src="/web/js/select2.full.min.js"></script> <script src="/web/js/prettify.min.js"></script> <script src="/web/js/common.js?rn=2.3.6"></script> <script src="/web/js/tableHeadFixe.min.js"></script> <script src="/web/js/validation.js?rn=2.3.6"></script> <script> $(document).ready(function () { if(('localStorage' in window) && (window.localStorage !== null)) { if(localStorage.getItem('C.regsticky') != 'off'){ $('#sticky-register-to-j-stage').show(); } } $('.dropdown-toggle').on('click', function(E) { $(this).find('.glyphicon').toggleClass("glyphicon-chevron-up"); $(this).find('.glyphicon').toggleClass("glyphicon-chevron-down"); }); $('[data-toggle="tooltip"]').tooltip({}); $('.warningtooltip').tooltip(); $('div.abstract > a').on('click', function() { var parent = $(this).parent(); parent.css('max-height', '100%'); parent.find('a').css('display', 'none'); parent.find('a.fullsize-image').css('display', 'inline'); return false; }); }); $(".journal-volume-dd").select2( {width: 'resolve'}); $(".journal-issue-dd").select2(); $('#facetsearch-header').facetsearch(); $('.facetsearch-subheader').facetsearch(); $(window).load(function(){ $('.collapseall-icon').hide(); $('.vol-link').click(function(e){ e.stopPropagation(); }); $('.expandall-icon').click(function(){ $(this).addClass('expand-inactive'); $('.collapseall-icon').removeClass('collapse-inactive') $('.inner-content').slideDown(); $('.content').each(function(index, element) { $(this).find('.expand').removeClass('collapse1'); }); $('.collapseall-icon').show(); $('.expandall-icon').hide(); $('.show_abstract').hide(); $('.hide_abstract').show(); }); $('.collapseall-icon').addClass('collapse-inactive'); $('.collapseall-icon').click(function(){ $(this).addClass('collapse-inactive'); $('.expandall-icon').removeClass('expand-inactive'); $('.inner-content').slideUp(); $('.content').each(function(index, element) { $(this).find('.expand').addClass('collapse1'); }); $('.expandall-icon').show(); $('.collapseall-icon').hide(); $('.show_abstract').show(); $('.hide_abstract').hide(); }); $('.inner-content').hide(); $(".expand a").click(function (e) { e.preventDefault(); $(this).parent().toggleClass('collapse1'); $(this).closest('.content').find('.inner-content').slideToggle().toggleClass('datapanel_opend'); if(!$(this).closest('.content').find('.inner-content').hasClass("datapanel_opend")){ $('div.collapseall-icon').removeClass('collapse-inactive'); } else { $('div.collapseall-icon').addClass('collapse-inactive'); } $(this).find('.show_abstract').toggle(); $(this).find('.hide_abstract').toggle(); }); }); $(".journal-volume-dd").select2(); $(".journal-issue-dd").select2(); $(".searchresults-noofpages-dropdown").select2({ minimumResultsForSearch: Infinity }); $(".search-browse-volissue-tabs a").click(function(event) { event.preventDefault(); $(this).parent().addClass("current"); $(this).parent().siblings().removeClass("current"); var tab = $(this).attr("href"); $(".searchbrowse-volissue-tab-content").not(tab).css("display", "none"); $(tab).fadeIn(); }); $('.inner-content .abstract').each(function(){ if ($(this).height() < 120) { $(this).find('.full-abstract').hide(); } }); if ( document.getElementById("selectedVol") != null ) { var pos = $("#selectedVol").position(); $(".faceted-search-scrollwrap").scrollTop((pos.top - 50)); } var ddd = [ { noVol:"72", noIssue:["6", "5", "4", "3", "2", "1"] } ,{ noVol:"71", noIssue:["6", "5", "4", "3", "2", "1"] } ,{ noVol:"70", noIssue:["6", "5", "4", "3", "2", "1"] } ,{ noVol:"69", noIssue:["6", "5", "4", "3", "2", "1"] } ,{ noVol:"68", noIssue:["6", "5", "4", "3", "2", "1"] } ,{ noVol:"67", noIssue:["6", "5", "4", "3", "2", "1"] } ,{ noVol:"66", noIssue:["6", "5", "4", "3", "2", "1"] } ,{ noVol:"65", noIssue:["6", "5", "4", "3", "2", "1"] } ,{ noVol:"64", noIssue:["6", "5", "4", "3", "2", "1"] } ,{ noVol:"63", noIssue:["6", "5", "4", "3", "2", "1"] } ,{ noVol:"62", noIssue:["6", "5", "4", "3", "2", "1"] } ,{ noVol:"61", noIssue:["6", "5", "4", "3", "2", "1"] } ,{ noVol:"60", noIssue:["6", "5", "4", "3", "2", "1"] } ,{ noVol:"59", noIssue:["6", "5", "4", "3", "2", "1"] } ,{ noVol:"58", noIssue:["6", "5", "4", "3", "2", "1"] } ,{ noVol:"57", noIssue:["6", "5", "4", "3", "2", "1"] } ,{ noVol:"56", noIssue:["6", "5", "4", "3", "2", "1"] } ,{ noVol:"55", noIssue:["6", "5", "4", "3", "2", "1"] } ,{ noVol:"54", noIssue:["6", "5", "4", "3", "2", "1"] } ,{ noVol:"53", noIssue:["6", "5", "4", "3", "2", "1"] } ,{ noVol:"52", noIssue:["6", "5", "4", "3", "2", "1"] } ,{ noVol:"51", noIssue:["6", "5", "4", "3", "2", "1"] } ,{ noVol:"50", noIssue:["6", "5", "4", "3", "2", "1"] } ,{ noVol:"49", noIssue:["6", "5", "4", "3", "2", "1"] } ,{ noVol:"48", noIssue:["6", "5", "4", "3", "2", "1"] } ,{ noVol:"47", noIssue:["6", "5", "4", "3", "2", "1"] } ,{ noVol:"46", noIssue:["6", "5", "4", "3", "2", "1"] } ,{ noVol:"45", noIssue:["6", "5", "4", "3", "2", "1"] } ,{ noVol:"44", noIssue:["6", "5", "4", "3", "2", "1"] } ,{ noVol:"43", noIssue:["6", "5", "4", "3", "2", "1"] } ]; $("#selectVol").bind("change", function() { var selectVol = $(":selected").val(); if (selectVol == "") { $("#selectIssue").attr("disabled", "disabled"); } else { var disabledAttr = $("#selectIssue").attr("disabled"); if (typeof disabledAttr !== "undefined") { $("#selectIssue").removeAttr("disabled"); } } $("#selectIssue").children().remove(); $('#selectIssue').append($('<option>').html("Issue").val("")); if (selectVol != "") { for (var idx in ddd) { var noVol = ddd[idx].noVol; if (noVol == selectVol) { var noIssueArry = ddd[idx].noIssue; for (i = 0; i < noIssueArry.length; i++) { $('#selectIssue').append($('<option>').html("Issue" + noIssueArry[i]).val(noIssueArry[i])); } break; } } } $("#selectIssue").select2(); }); $("#mobileSelectVol").bind("change", function() { var selectVol = $("#mobileSelectVol option:selected").val(); if (selectVol == "") { $("#mobileSelectIssue").attr("disabled", "disabled"); } else { var disabledAttr = $("#mobileSelectIssue").attr("disabled"); if (typeof disabledAttr !== "undefined") { $("#mobileSelectIssue").removeAttr("disabled"); } } $("#mobileSelectIssue").children().remove(); $('#mobileSelectIssue').append($('<option>').html("Issue").val("")); if (selectVol != "") { for (var idx in ddd) { var noVol = ddd[idx].noVol; if (noVol == selectVol) { var noIssueArry = ddd[idx].noIssue; for (i = 0; i < noIssueArry.length; i++) { $('#mobileSelectIssue').append($('<option>').html("Issue" + noIssueArry[i]).val(noIssueArry[i])); } break; } } } $("#mobileSelectIssue").select2(); }); $("#goBtn").bind("click", function() { var noVol = $("#selectVol").val(); var noIssue = $("#selectIssue").val(); var pageInput = $('#pageInput').val(); if (pageInput === undefined) { pageInput = null; } return clickGoBtn("1", noVol, noIssue, pageInput); }); $("#mobileGoBtn").bind("click", function() { var noVol = $("#mobileSelectVol").val(); var noIssue = $("#mobileSelectIssue").val(); var pageInput = $('#mobilePageInput').val(); if (pageInput === undefined) { pageInput = null; } return clickGoBtn("2", noVol, noIssue, pageInput); }); $(window).load(function(){ try { var issueList1 = ''; var issueOptions = jQuery('#selectIssue').children(); if (issueOptions.length > 1) { for ( var i=1; i<issueOptions.length; i++ ){ issueList1 = issueList1 + issueOptions.eq(i).val(); } } var selectVol = $("#selectVol").val(); var selectIssue = $("#selectIssue").val(); if (selectVol != "") { for (var idx in ddd) { var noVol = ddd[idx].noVol; if (noVol == selectVol) { var issueList2 = ''; var noIssueArry = ddd[idx].noIssue; for (i = 0; i < noIssueArry.length; i++) { issueList2 = issueList2 + noIssueArry[i]; } if (issueList1 != issueList2) { $("#selectVol").trigger("change"); $("#mobileSelectVol").trigger("change"); } } } } } catch (e) {console.log("Exception : " + e);} }); $(window).unload(function(){}); function pressEnter4GoBtn() { if (window.event.keyCode == 13) { $('#goBtn').trigger("click"); } } function pressEnter4MobileGoBtn() { if (window.event.keyCode == 13) { $('#mobileGoBtn').trigger("click"); } } function clickGoBtn(mode, noVol, noIssue, pageInput) { if (mode == "1") { $("#pageMessage01").css("display", "none"); $("#pageMessage02").css("display", "none"); $("#pageMessage03").css("display", "none"); } else if (mode == "2") { $("#mobilePageMessage01").css("display", "none"); $("#mobilePageMessage02").css("display", "none"); $("#mobilePageMessage03").css("display", "none"); } try { if ((noVol == null || noVol == "") && (noIssue == null || noIssue == "")){ noVol = "72"; noIssue = "6" } if (noIssue == null || noIssue == ""){ noIssue = "0" } if (pageInput == null || pageInput == "") { var url = getUrl(noVol, noIssue); url = url.replace('repXXX', noVol); url = url.replace('repYYY', noIssue); document.location.href = url; return; } if (noVol == null) { if (mode == "1") { $("#pageMessage01").css("display", "block"); } else if (mode == "2") { $("#mobilePageMessage01").css("display", "block"); } return; } var jsonUrl = 'https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/pageSearch/jsee/repXXX/repYYY/repZZZ'; jsonUrl = jsonUrl.replace('repXXX', noVol); jsonUrl = jsonUrl.replace('repYYY', noIssue); jsonUrl = jsonUrl.replace('repZZZ', pageInput); $.ajax({ cache: false, type: 'GET', url: jsonUrl, dataType: 'json', contentType:'application/json', success: function(json) { var errorCd = json.errorCd; var redirectSryCd = json.redirectSryCd; var redirectNoVol = json.redirectNoVol; var redirectNoIssue = json.redirectNoIssue; var redirectCdArticle = json.redirectCdArticle; if ( "0" == errorCd && redirectSryCd != null && redirectSryCd != '' && redirectNoVol != null && redirectNoVol != '' && redirectNoIssue != null && redirectNoIssue != '' && redirectCdArticle != null && redirectCdArticle != '' ) { var shosiUrl = 'https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/repXXX/repYYY/repZZZ/_article/-char/en'; var urls = shosiUrl.match('(http.+/article/)([0-9a-z]+)(/repXXX.+)'); if(urls.length == 4){ shosiUrl = urls[1]; shosiUrl += redirectSryCd; shosiUrl += urls[3]; } shosiUrl = shosiUrl.replace('repXXX', redirectNoVol); shosiUrl = shosiUrl.replace('repYYY', redirectNoIssue); shosiUrl = shosiUrl.replace('repZZZ', redirectCdArticle); document.location.href = shosiUrl; return true; } else if ("1" == errorCd) { if (mode == "1") { $("#pageMessage02").css("display", "block"); } else if (mode == "2") { $("#mobilePageMessage02").css("display", "block"); } } else if ("2" == errorCd) { if (mode == "1") { $("#pageMessage03").css("display", "block"); } else if (mode == "2") { $("#mobilePageMessage03").css("display", "block"); } } } }); } catch (e) { } return false; } function getUrl(noVol, noIssue) { return 'https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/repXXX/repYYY/_contents/-char/en'; } function registerStickyClose(){ $("#sticky-register-to-j-stage").hide(); if(('localStorage' in window) && (window.localStorage !== null)) { localStorage.setItem('C.regsticky', 'off'); } } function doChangeLang(langKind){ if (typeof changeLang == "function") { changeLang(langKind); return; } else { var encStr = ""; if(langKind == "ja") { encStr = "https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstage.jst.go.jp%2Fbrowse%2Fjsee%2F72%2F6%2F_contents%2F-char%2Fja"; } else { encStr = "https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstage.jst.go.jp%2Fbrowse%2Fjsee%2F72%2F6%2F_contents%2F-char%2Fen"; } location.href = decodeURIComponent(encStr); return; } } function hBack(){ var ans; var ref = document.referrer; re = new RegExp(location.hostname,"i"); if(ref.match(re)){ ans = false; }else{ ans = true } if(!ans){ history.back(); } else { location.href = "https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/-char/en"; } } </script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Journal of JSEE