CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={licenseKey:"3132ed34d6",applicationID:"70694961"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-rum-1.281.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},217:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>h,gD:()=>b,xN:()=>v});r(860).K7.genericEvents;const n="experimental.marks",i="experimental.measures",o="experimental.resources";var a=r(993);const s=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var c=r(614),u=r(944),l=r(384),d=r(122);const f="[data-nr-mask]",g=()=>{const e={feature_flags:[],experimental:{marks:!1,measures:!1,resources:!1},mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},get feature_flags(){return e.feature_flags},set feature_flags(t){e.feature_flags=t},generic_events:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},harvest:{interval:30},jserrors:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0,level:a.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},performance:{get capture_marks(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n)||e.experimental.marks},set capture_marks(t){e.experimental.marks=t},get capture_measures(){return e.feature_flags.includes(i)||e.experimental.measures},set capture_measures(t){e.experimental.measures=t},capture_detail:!0,resources:{get enabled(){return e.feature_flags.includes(o)||e.experimental.resources},set enabled(t){e.experimental.resources=t},asset_types:[],first_party_domains:[],ignore_newrelic:!0}},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:c.wk,inactiveMs:c.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){s(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(f):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=f:(0,u.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){s(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,u.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,u.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0,elementAttributes:["id","className","tagName","type"]}}},p={},m="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function h(e){if(!e)throw new Error(m);if(!p[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return p[e]}function v(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(m);p[e]=(0,d.a)(t,g());const r=(0,l.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=p[e])}function b(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(m);var r=h(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>d});var n=r(122),i=r(384),o=r(154),a=r(324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0,harvester:void 0},l={};function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!l[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");l[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(l[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(l[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=l[e])}},324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,xv:()=>n});const n="1.281.0",i="PROD",o="CDN"},154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{OF:()=>c,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>l,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,mw:()=>s,sb:()=>u});var n=r(863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),c=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),u=c&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,l=((()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2&&e[1]})(),Date.now()-(0,n.t)())},687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>d,x3:()=>u});var n=r(836),i=r(606),o=r(860),a=r(646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};l(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),g(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function d(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(l(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return g(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),g(e,t)})))}function g(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(990),o=r(371),a=r(646),s=r(607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},l={},d=!1;try{d=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=g(n),c=m(e),l=c.length,d=0;d<l;d++)c[d].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:h,listeners:m,context:g,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:d?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:d};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function g(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=m(e).concat(t)}function m(e){return n[e]||[]}function h(t){return l[t]=l[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),l=(0,n.Zm)();l.ee||(l.ee=u)},646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(566).bz)()},566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,bz:()=>a});var n=r(154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}},614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(836),i=r(154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>l,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>d});var n=r(154),i=r(863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function l(e,t){a()[e]=t}function d(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(836),i=r(607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];l(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return l(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,l,d;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],l="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],l],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],l,c);try{return d=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],l,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,d],l,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function l(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log";n.K7.logging},969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{G4:()=>i});var n=r(614);r(860).K7.sessionReplay;const i={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"};n.g.ERROR,n.g.FULL,n.g.OFF},234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(836),i=r(687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>K});var n=r(860),i=r(555),o=r(371),a=r(908),s=r(836),c=r(687),u=r(289),l=r(154),d=r(944),f=r(969),g=r(384),p=r(344);const m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","recordCustomEvent","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],h=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(863),b=r(614),y=r(993);var w=r(646),A=r(434);const R=new Map;function _(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,d.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,A.YM)(i),a=new w.y(s.P);a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes;const c=t[r]?.[A.Jt]||t[r];return R.set(c,a),o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",(()=>R.get(c))),i}function E(){const e=(0,g.pV)();m.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,d.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const x={};function N(e,t,g=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const m={};var w=s.ee.get(e),A=w.get("tracer");x[e]=b.g.OFF,w.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{x[e]=t}));var R="api-",E=R+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),j(R,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function k(){}m.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),function(e,t,r={},i=y.p_.INFO){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/logging/".concat(i.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,n.K7.metrics,e),(0,a.p)(y.ET,[(0,v.t)(),t,r,i],void 0,n.K7.logging,e)}(w,e,t,r)},m.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),_(w,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},h.forEach((e=>{m[e]=j(R,e,!0,"api")})),m.addPageAction=j(R,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),m.recordCustomEvent=j(R,"recordCustomEvent",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),m.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,j(R,"setPageViewName",!0)()},m.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,d.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,d.R)(39,typeof e)},m.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,d.R)(41,typeof e)},m.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,d.R)(42,typeof e)},m.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),w.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,d.R)(23,e)}},m[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},m[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},m.interaction=function(e){return(new k).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const T=k.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),g||(0,a.p)(E+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,w),function(){if(A.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw A.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{A.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function j(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[r?(0,v.t)():performance.now(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,w),r?void 0:this}}function I(){r.e(296).then(r.bind(r,778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,d.R)(27,e),w.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{T[e]=j(E,e,void 0,g?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),m.setCurrentRouteName=g?j(E,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):j(R,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),m.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!x[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,w)},l.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>I()),!0):I(),m}var k=r(217),T=r(122);const j={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},I={};var S=r(284);const O=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let P=!1;function K(e,t={},r,n){let{init:a,info:c,loader_config:u,runtime:d={},exposed:f=!0}=t;d.loaderType=r;const p=(0,g.pV)();c||(a=p.init,c=p.info,u=p.loader_config),(0,k.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,a||{}),function(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");I[e]=(0,T.a)(t,j);const r=(0,g.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=I[e])}(e.agentIdentifier,u||{}),c.jsAttributes??={},l.bv&&(c.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,c);const m=(0,k.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),h=[c.beacon,c.errorBeacon];P||(m.proxy.assets&&(O(m.proxy.assets),h.push(m.proxy.assets)),m.proxy.beacon&&h.push(m.proxy.beacon),E(),(0,g.US)("activatedFeatures",S.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===m.soft_navigations.enabled&&m.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),d.denyList=[...m.ajax.deny_list||[],...m.ajax.block_internal?h:[]],d.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,d),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=N(e.agentIdentifier,n,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=f),P=!0}},374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>u,K7:()=>s,P3:()=>c,XX:()=>i,qY:()=>n,v4:()=>a});const n="events",i="jserrors",o="browser/blobs",a="rum",s={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:i,logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},c={[s.pageViewEvent]:1,[s.pageViewTiming]:2,[s.metrics]:3,[s.jserrors]:4,[s.spa]:5,[s.ajax]:6,[s.sessionTrace]:7,[s.softNav]:8,[s.sessionReplay]:9,[s.logging]:10,[s.genericEvents]:11},u={[s.pageViewEvent]:a,[s.pageViewTiming]:n,[s.ajax]:n,[s.spa]:n,[s.softNav]:n,[s.metrics]:i,[s.jserrors]:i,[s.sessionTrace]:o,[s.sessionReplay]:o,[s.logging]:"browser/logs",[s.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>"nr-rum-1.281.0.min.js",i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.281.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),l=0;l<u.length;l++){var d=u[l];if(d.getAttribute("src")==r||d.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=d;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={296:"sha512-zqOtfbjYsGTkQScey1O8Hh9fA1+m2RFxLpfv7BWqqTivgQ6iM13v6QJ4d5xykyDwx1GoMFmngC4SKpFn6VciYg=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var g=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(g.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=g.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=g.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={374:0,840:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.281.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.281.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(374);var e=i(944),t=i(344),r=i(566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(){this.agentIdentifier=(0,r.LA)(16)}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}recordCustomEvent(e,t){return this.#e("recordCustomEvent",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(217);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var l=i(603);var d=i(687),f=i(234),g=i(289),p=i(154),m=i(384);const h=e=>p.RI&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled");function v(e){return!!(0,m.dV)().o.MO&&h(e)&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}var b=i(389);class y extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,d.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,b.J)((()=>{(0,d.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if(h(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,861));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,d.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),t.runtime.harvester.initializedAggregates.push(this.featAggregate),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,d.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,g.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return v(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var w=i(630);class A extends y{static featureName=w.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,w.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(908),_=i(843),E=i(878),x=i(782),N=i(863);class k extends y{static featureName=x.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,x.T,t),p.RI&&((0,_.u)((()=>(0,R.p)("docHidden",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,x.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,E.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,R.p)("winPagehide",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,x.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var T=i(969);class j extends y{static featureName=T.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,T.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t){super(),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,m.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(A),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,l.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,m.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[A,k,j],loaderType:"lite"})})()})();</script> <title>Keep Confidential Data Secure · Current Students · UCSF School of Pharmacy</title> <link rel="profile" href="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml/vocab">  <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="/sites/pharm.ucsf.edu/themes/pharmacyoa/images/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png?v=20161201"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="/sites/pharm.ucsf.edu/themes/pharmacyoa/images/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png?v=20161201"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="/sites/pharm.ucsf.edu/themes/pharmacyoa/images/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png?v=20161201"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="/sites/pharm.ucsf.edu/themes/pharmacyoa/images/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png?v=20161201"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="/sites/pharm.ucsf.edu/themes/pharmacyoa/images/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png?v=20161201"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="/sites/pharm.ucsf.edu/themes/pharmacyoa/images/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png?v=20161201"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="/sites/pharm.ucsf.edu/themes/pharmacyoa/images/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png?v=20161201"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="/sites/pharm.ucsf.edu/themes/pharmacyoa/images/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png?v=20161201"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/sites/pharm.ucsf.edu/themes/pharmacyoa/images/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png?v=20161201"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/sites/pharm.ucsf.edu/themes/pharmacyoa/images/favicon-32x32.png?v=20161201" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/sites/pharm.ucsf.edu/themes/pharmacyoa/images/favicon-194x194.png?v=20161201" sizes="194x194"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/sites/pharm.ucsf.edu/themes/pharmacyoa/images/android-chrome-192x192.png?v=20161201" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/sites/pharm.ucsf.edu/themes/pharmacyoa/images/favicon-16x16.png?v=20161201" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="manifest" href="/sites/pharm.ucsf.edu/themes/pharmacyoa/images/manifest.json?v=20161201"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="/sites/pharm.ucsf.edu/themes/pharmacyoa/images/safari-pinned-tab.svg?v=20161201" color="#90bd31"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/sites/pharm.ucsf.edu/themes/pharmacyoa/images/favicon.ico?v=20161201"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="School of Pharmacy"> <meta name="application-name" content="School of Pharmacy"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ffffff"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="/sites/pharm.ucsf.edu/themes/pharmacyoa/images/mstile-144x144.png?v=20161201"> <meta name="msapplication-config" content="/sites/pharm.ucsf.edu/themes/pharmacyoa/images/browserconfig.xml?v=20161201"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff">  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1" />  <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://pharm.ucsf.edu/sites/pharm.ucsf.edu/files/advagg_css/css__HebrV4tFwxDZ1b9vhlacTqYgPxRuqCiiFvldzHKwPeE__t3zJPsLiSRDTfkC9ANb8bQboZgPpLWMNlpYK3hKEyXA__4ZDS9Hjb2g1wcZ1YiOr1dgMtxsu_rgENwwDfaK8O-58.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://pharm.ucsf.edu/sites/pharm.ucsf.edu/files/advagg_css/css__ePlcdKGGVug03GrMIaGNP4oxfY9eE0ohwvae21x89JE__yb8f5ibrLwhnMOcYJMtVK6JLq2YYW_olFqfW4_t8oQY__4ZDS9Hjb2g1wcZ1YiOr1dgMtxsu_rgENwwDfaK8O-58.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://pharm.ucsf.edu/sites/pharm.ucsf.edu/files/advagg_css/css__mQ6VuIrKQsACMPr_H1zG61XI3eYzvfbAdv5ltKxQ4iM__tm8mqnI9eOCHrWg5kP1oFyIIrFa53r8aFxlnedsul2c__4ZDS9Hjb2g1wcZ1YiOr1dgMtxsu_rgENwwDfaK8O-58.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://pharm.ucsf.edu/sites/pharm.ucsf.edu/files/advagg_css/css__WYtrqprX8RlxME-RSsFudXN9dh9mQvxGZaIEs3Tlass__mtKFcj9_WweGdHo7moEGnLICuxddj67k2u0u7q_2dXA__4ZDS9Hjb2g1wcZ1YiOr1dgMtxsu_rgENwwDfaK8O-58.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://pharm.ucsf.edu/sites/pharm.ucsf.edu/files/advagg_css/css__7MBzlavTXw9bK-VcVWe3kKPpbgYCuBp697LfdBdjM9M__0nZ1EFoBABLFncJUdsqwqY5u4eZe-m3d6Yu0xHieXuA__4ZDS9Hjb2g1wcZ1YiOr1dgMtxsu_rgENwwDfaK8O-58.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://pharm.ucsf.edu/sites/pharm.ucsf.edu/files/advagg_css/css__GejyFYl8Cav9hr_6xb7fRy_UHZGPzk6wB89k1_sqFBs__y0cwlzggi0PIFN-TG0T3270FOcNcc8s0mP6tQ2nrMOY__4ZDS9Hjb2g1wcZ1YiOr1dgMtxsu_rgENwwDfaK8O-58.css" media="print" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pharm.ucsf.edu/sites/pharm.ucsf.edu/files/advagg_js/js__asGQqS1_cAYYnqAtzTnTGG_cE6H71nQCp5AUHETy86o__44HhuhnqBqCNDxsEyZRPGF7Mf6T8_CpEiOSbPPRr-KQ__4ZDS9Hjb2g1wcZ1YiOr1dgMtxsu_rgENwwDfaK8O-58.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pharm.ucsf.edu/sites/pharm.ucsf.edu/files/advagg_js/js__ILTVLZQAG-KZaa1kb7qIVKpB9M3rA2ud_pZTeAQX5Lw__qlq_7bvBMCOhgjW1mvfj3FCZ2sCCd9OJphi5UWg3j2M__4ZDS9Hjb2g1wcZ1YiOr1dgMtxsu_rgENwwDfaK8O-58.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pharm.ucsf.edu/sites/pharm.ucsf.edu/files/advagg_js/js__LzKJZUsEuqWCkxroeHswXmLNNTQeOVlTI7SzHWXMGJY__30I4tevQsPXnJEn326D4GLFY81PgOeY9rD56ni_lWb4__4ZDS9Hjb2g1wcZ1YiOr1dgMtxsu_rgENwwDfaK8O-58.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> <![CDATA[//><!]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pharm.ucsf.edu/sites/pharm.ucsf.edu/files/advagg_js/js__qkW2vn2QlusTdOzNChdDX8BLdok0wcCI1afHbiHcHf4__SRz5wEmUkveHZj3gHwOOnZbhv-JcJv6kIVEFNjoozk8__4ZDS9Hjb2g1wcZ1YiOr1dgMtxsu_rgENwwDfaK8O-58.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" async="async" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-42935348-1"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> <![CDATA[//><!]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://use.fontawesome.com/90945e9ffc.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pharm.ucsf.edu/sites/pharm.ucsf.edu/files/advagg_js/js__NzZX7hItE0HtRY4pq-aRuhUI0kWqT49hw0Z4EZQmEJs__DBqg5aEXrKf2kpa8VYYLkie1vQe-4Ggfu_Ik4cZo0dM__4ZDS9Hjb2g1wcZ1YiOr1dgMtxsu_rgENwwDfaK8O-58.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> <![CDATA[//><!]]> </script>  <meta name="pageID" content="7396"/><meta name="description" content="Understanding how to keep confidential data secure is an important part of technology security. The information below has been simplified somewhat so that it is easier to understand as an introduction to these issues. Federal and state" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://pharm.ucsf.edu/current/tech/security/data" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Current Students" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://pharm.ucsf.edu/current/tech/security/data" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Keep Confidential Data Secure · Current Students" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Understanding how to keep confidential data secure is an important part of technology security. The information below has been simplified somewhat so that it is easier to understand as an introduction to these issues. Federal and state" /> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2024-05-16T08:39:02-07:00" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://pharm.ucsf.edu/current/tech/security/data" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Keep Confidential Data Secure · Current Students" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Understanding how to keep confidential data secure is an important part of technology security. The information below has been simplified somewhat so that it is easier to understand as an introduction to these issues. Federal and state" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> </head> <body class="html not-front not-logged-in one-sidebar sidebar-first page-node page-node- page-node-7396 node-type-page domain-current node-published" >  <div class="skip tocontent"> <a href="#content">Skip to content</a> </div> <nav class="topbar" role="navigation" aria-label="University main menu"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.ucsf.edu/">University of California San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="https://pharmacy.ucsf.edu">UCSF School of Pharmacy</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ucsfhealth.org/">UCSF Health</a></li> </ul> </nav> <div class="logo-for-print-only"> <img src="/sites/pharm.ucsf.edu/themes/pharmacyoa/images/ucsf-dark-blue.svg" alt="UCSF"> </div> <div id="page" class="page theme-pharmacymicrosite is-domain-current is-microsite-secondary is-sop is-pharm page-type-11"> <div id="header" class="clearfix" role="banner"> <div id="menu-and-search-mobile"> <div id="search-mobile-controller" tabindex="0">Search</div> <div id="menu-mobile-controller"><div id="menu-mobile-controller-inner"><a href="https://www.ucsf.edu/">UCSF</a> <span id="menu-mobile-controller-menu-link" class="menu-link" tabindex="0">Menu</span></div></div> </div> <div id="menu-and-search"> <div id="search"> <form role="search" class="search-form" action="/current/tech/security/data" method="post" id="search-block-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"><div><div class="container-inline"> <div class="element-invisible">Search form</div> <div class="form-item form-type-textfield form-item-search-block-form"> <label class="element-invisible" for="edit-search-block-form--2">Search </label> <input title="Enter the terms you wish to search for." aria-label="Search site" type="text" id="edit-search-block-form--2" name="search_block_form" value="" size="15" maxlength="128" class="form-text" /> </div> <div class="form-actions form-wrapper" id="edit-actions"><input type="submit" id="edit-submit" name="op" value="Search" class="form-submit" /></div><input type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-MGXLM4MIMGtfzqr8Lk98alPPr3unvKU354PruicU0ZM" /> <input type="hidden" name="form_id" value="search_block_form" /> </div> </div></form> </div> <div id="navigation" class="menu" role="navigation" aria-label="Site main menu"> <ul class="nice-menu nice-menu-right" id="nice-menu-1"><li class="menu-62841 menu-path-node-6531 first odd"><a href="/current" tabindex="0">Home</a></li> <li class="menu-115951 menuparent menu-path-node-7876 even"><a tabindex="0">Info for Entering Students</a><ul><li class="menu-115951 menu-path-node-7876 first odd"><a href="/current/entering" tabindex="0">Info for Entering Students Overview</a></li> <li class="menu-116076 menu-path-node-7881 even"><a href="/current/entering/regfee" tabindex="0">Pay Your Registration Fee Deposit</a></li> <li class="menu-116081 menu-path-node-7886 odd"><a href="/current/entering/bgcheck" tabindex="0">Complete the Required Background Check</a></li> <li class="menu-116086 menu-path-node-7891 even"><a href="/current/entering/money" tabindex="0">Apply for Financial Aid</a></li> <li class="menu-116091 menu-path-node-7896 odd"><a href="/current/entering/tr" tabindex="0">Submit Your Official Transcripts and AP Scores</a></li> <li class="menu-116101 menu-path-node-7906 even"><a href="/current/entering/change-contact-info" tabindex="0">Change of Contact Info for Entering Students</a></li> <li class="menu-116106 menu-path-node-7931 odd"><a href="/current/entering/holds" tabindex="0">Check for Holds</a></li> <li class="menu-116991 menu-path-node-7911 even"><a href="/current/entering/register" tabindex="0">Register for Summer Quarter</a></li> <li class="menu-116111 menu-path-node-7916 odd"><a href="/current/entering/home" tabindex="0">Find a Place to Live</a></li> <li class="menu-116116 menu-path-node-7921 even"><a href="/current/entering/services" tabindex="0">Learn Where to Find Services</a></li> <li class="menu-116121 menu-path-node-7926 odd last"><a href="/current/entering/security" tabindex="0">Learn About Campus Security</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="menu-84806 menu-path-node-6986 odd"><a href="/current/academics/calendars" tabindex="0">Academic Calendars</a></li> <li class="menu-115946 menuparent menu-path-node-7146 even"><a tabindex="0">Info for Graduating Students</a><ul><li class="menu-115946 menu-path-node-7146 first odd"><a href="/current/graduating" tabindex="0">Info for Graduating Students Overview</a></li> <li class="menu-116216 menu-path-node-7176 even"><a href="/current/graduating/letters" tabindex="0">Graduation Verification Letters</a></li> <li class="menu-116206 menu-path-node-7166 odd"><a href="/current/graduating/health" tabindex="0">Health Insurance</a></li> <li class="menu-116211 menu-path-node-7171 even"><a href="/current/graduating/infosecurity" tabindex="0">Your Information Security Responsibilities After Graduation</a></li> <li class="menu-116196 menu-path-node-7156 odd"><a href="/current/graduating/email" tabindex="0">E-mail and Other Accounts After Graduation</a></li> <li class="menu-116191 menu-path-node-7151 even last"><a href="/current/graduating/continue" tabindex="0">Continuing at UCSF</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="menu-84796 menu-path-node-7731 odd"><a href="/current/academics" tabindex="0">Academics</a></li> <li class="menu-62851 menu-path-node-7946 even"><a href="/current/student-life-orgs" tabindex="0">Student Life and Organizations</a></li> <li class="menu-116946 menuparent menu-path-node-7941 odd"><a tabindex="0">Services and Programs</a><ul><li class="menu-116946 menu-path-node-7941 first odd"><a href="/current/services-programs" tabindex="0">Services and Programs Overview</a></li> <li class="menu-194781 menu-path-node-11391 even"><a href="/current/services-programs/co-curriculum" tabindex="0">Co-Curricular Program</a></li> <li class="menu-139391 menu-path-node-11111 odd"><a href="/current/services-programs/capslead" tabindex="0">California Pharmacy Student Leadership (CAPSLEAD) Conference</a></li> <li class="menu-141756 menu-path-node-11131 even"><a href="/current/services-programs/lets-talk" tabindex="0">Let’s Talk Program</a></li> <li class="menu-139426 menu-path-node-11116 odd"><a href="/current/services-programs/career-services" tabindex="0">Career Services</a></li> <li class="menu-139431 menu-path-node-11121 even last"><a href="/current/services-programs/career-links" tabindex="0">Career Links to Other Web Sites</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="menu-116911 menu-path-node-7936 even"><a href="/current/campus-services" tabindex="0">Campus Services</a></li> <li class="menu-116906 menuparent menu-path-node-7346 active-trail odd"><a tabindex="0">Technology</a><ul><li class="menu-116906 menu-path-node-7346 active-trail first odd"><a href="/current/tech" tabindex="0">Technology Overview</a></li> <li class="menu-122626 menu-path-node-7351 even"><a href="/current/tech/intro" tabindex="0">Technology Introduction</a></li> <li class="menu-122801 menu-path-node-7411 odd"><a href="/current/tech/wireless" tabindex="0">Wireless</a></li> <li class="menu-122641 menuparent menu-path-node-7381 active-trail even"><a tabindex="0">Technology Security</a><ul><li class="menu-122641 menu-path-node-7381 active-trail first odd"><a href="/current/tech/security" tabindex="0">Technology Security Overview</a></li> <li class="menu-122751 menu-path-node-7396 active-trail even"><a href="/current/tech/security/data" tabindex="0" class="active">Keep Confidential Data Secure</a></li> <li class="menu-122746 menu-path-node-7401 odd"><a href="/current/tech/security/lock" tabindex="0">Lock Your Device</a></li> <li class="menu-122656 menu-path-node-7406 even last"><a href="/current/tech/vpn" tabindex="0">VPN</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="menu-122636 menu-path-node-15211 odd last"><a href="/current/tech/reqs" tabindex="0">Technology Requirements</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="menu-116956 menu-path-node-7951 even"><a href="/current/events" tabindex="0">Events</a></li> <li class="menu-116951 menu-path-node-7956 odd"><a href="/current/safety-security" tabindex="0">Safety and Security</a></li> <li class="menu-84801 menu-path-node-7186 even last"><a href="/current/policies" tabindex="0">Policies and Requirements</a></li> </ul> <ul class="nice-menu nice-menu-right" id="nice-menu-offsite"><li class="menu-750851 menu-path-semailucsfedu- first odd"><a href="https://email.ucsf.edu/" tabindex="0">UCSF email</a></li> <li class="menu-750856 menu-path-se-valuenet-logincfm even"><a href="https://www.e-value.net/login.cfm" tabindex="0">E*Value</a></li> <li class="menu-750861 menu-path-smyaccessucsfedu- odd"><a href="https://myaccess.ucsf.edu/" tabindex="0">MyAccess</a></li> <li class="menu-750866 menu-path-scoursesucsfedu- even"><a href="https://courses.ucsf.edu/" tabindex="0">CLE</a></li> <li class="menu-750871 menu-path-ssaaucsfedu-studentportal- odd"><a href="https://saa.ucsf.edu/studentportal/" tabindex="0">Student Portal</a></li> <li class="menu-750876 menu-path-sremoteucsfedu- even"><a href="https://remote.ucsf.edu/" tabindex="0">VPN</a></li> <li class="menu-750881 menu-path-pubmeducsfedu- odd last"><a href="http://pubmed.ucsf.edu/" tabindex="0">PubMed</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="content" class="lab-title-group"> <div class="lab-title"><a href="/current">Current Students</a></div> <div class="subtitle"><span>Resources for PharmD degree program students</span></div> </div> </div>  <div id="main" class="clearfix" role="main"> <div> <div id="content-inner" class="inner column center"> <div id="content-header"> <div class="tabs"></div> </div>  <div id="content-area" class="clearfix"> <h1>Keep Confidential Data Secure</h1> <div class="region region-content"> <div id="block-system-main" class="block block-system"> <div class="content"> <div id="node-7396" class="node node-page clearfix" about="/current/tech/security/data" typeof="sioc:Item foaf:Document"> <div class="content"> <div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><p>Understanding how to keep confidential data secure is an important part of <a href="/current/tech/security">technology security</a>. The information below has been simplified somewhat so that it is easier to understand as an introduction to these issues.</p> <p>Federal and state laws and University policy indicate that</p> <p class="eyecatching">Confidential data must be stored, delivered, and removed securely.</p> <p>but this is much easier said than done.</p> <p>Information security:</p> <ul> <li>is a very complicated topic—administratively, politically, socially, and economically.</li> <li>is a moving target—there are new vulnerabilities, new exploits, new technologies, and new claims of security every year.</li> <li>has best practices that can change over time.</li> <li>is implemented differently from organization to organization.</li> </ul> <p>These issues are very complicated but also very important for you to understand.</p> <p class="eyecatching">When you haven't been assured that confidential data is being stored, delivered, or removed securely, <strong>ask questions</strong>.</p> <p>We encourage you to ask questions of your co-workers and your information technology providers not just now at <abbr title="University of California, San Francisco">UCSF</abbr> but also throughout your entire career as a health care professional.</p> <h2>Why bother?</h2> <p>Protecting confidential data is important and in your best interest because:</p> <ol> <li><strong>It’s ethical</strong>: Patients and research participants usually don’t want your data about them shared with anyone in a way that associates names or personal identifiers with specific data.</li> <li><strong>It’s less expensive</strong>: You can be held personally liable for fines of up to <abbr title="United States dollars">US$</abbr>250,000 <strong>per violation</strong>.</li> <li> <p><strong>It’s less trouble</strong>:</p> <ol> <li>Would you want a misdemeanor to appear on the criminal background check required for your next job?</li> <li>Would you want the licensing board to be notified of your recent failure to protect confidential data?</li> <li>Are you prepared to spend years in prison?</li> </ol> </li> </ol> <p>Once again:</p> <p class="eyecatching">Confidential data must be stored, delivered, and removed securely.</p> <h2>Stored securely</h2> <ol> <li> <p><strong>For computers, tablets, and smartphones</strong>: All devices must meet <a href="http://it.ucsf.edu/policies/ucsf-minimum-security-standards-electronic-information-resources">UCSF minimum security standards</a>, including <a href="https://it.ucsf.edu/how-to/device-encryption">device encryption</a>. For mobile devices, see <a href="http://it.ucsf.edu/policies/recommendations-securing-mobile-devices">Recommendations for Securing Mobile Devices</a>.</p> </li> <li><strong>For USB drives and other portable storage devices, </strong>see the examples at <a href="http://it.ucsf.edu/how_do/recommended-security-products">Recommended Security Products</a> or create an encrypted volume in which you can store confidential data. On Macs, use Disk Utility. On Windows, use the encryption software provided by UCSF.</li> <li><strong>The backup of your data</strong> must be stored securely as well, ideally encrypted. If you're not sure if it is, ask the provider of your backup solution.</li> </ol> <h2>Delivered securely</h2> <ol> <li><div style="max-width: 373px;" class="media media-element-container media-half ucsf-images-wrapping-right"><picture class="media-element file-half">  <source srcset="/sites/pharm.ucsf.edu/files/styles/lab_half/public/current/media-browser/secure-email-example.gif?itok=bHmSkCbB&timestamp=1491945458 1x" media="(min-width: 1025px)"></source> <source srcset="/sites/pharm.ucsf.edu/files/styles/lab_half/public/current/media-browser/secure-email-example.gif?itok=bHmSkCbB&timestamp=1491945458 1x" media="(min-width: 801px) and (max-width: 1024px)"></source> <source srcset="/sites/pharm.ucsf.edu/files/styles/lab_half/public/current/media-browser/secure-email-example.gif?itok=bHmSkCbB&timestamp=1491945458 1x" media="(min-width: 641px) and (max-width: 800px)"></source> <source srcset="/sites/pharm.ucsf.edu/files/styles/lab_third/public/current/media-browser/secure-email-example.gif?itok=tgN96RqQ&timestamp=1491945458 1x" media="(min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 640px)"></source> <source srcset="/sites/pharm.ucsf.edu/files/styles/lab_half/public/current/media-browser/secure-email-example.gif?itok=bHmSkCbB&timestamp=1491945458 1x" media="(min-width: 431px) and (max-width: 480px)"></source> <source srcset="/sites/pharm.ucsf.edu/files/styles/lab_half/public/current/media-browser/secure-email-example.gif?itok=bHmSkCbB&timestamp=1491945458 1x" media="(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 430px)"></source>    <img class="media-element file-half" srcset="" alt="screenshot" title="" />  </picture></div><strong>Never send unencrypted confidential data in email</strong>—regular email is not secure. To send messages securely from your <abbr title="University of California, San Francisco">UCSF</abbr> email account, add <strong>Secure:</strong> (Secure colon space) to the beginning of your subject line. This tells the system to deliver your message in a secure manner involving encryption. (This feature is specific to <abbr title="University of California, San Francisco">UCSF</abbr> email and does not work when you send mail from other mail services. Also, this feature is not compatible with LISTSERV mailing lists—don’t use this feature with messages to LISTSERV addresses.)</li> <li> <p><strong>Double-check</strong> that your addressee is the correct person and that the address is spelled correctly.</p> </li> <li><strong>Don’t forward your <abbr title="University of California, San Francisco">UCSF</abbr> email</strong>—Don’t use Gmail or any other external email service to check your <abbr title="University of California, San Francisco">UCSF</abbr> email. Don’t forward your <abbr title="University of California, San Francisco">UCSF</abbr> email to any outside mail service. If a colleague of yours happens to send unencrypted confidential data to your <abbr title="University of California, San Francisco">UCSF</abbr> email account, checking or forwarding email in this manner exposes that confidential data to parties not authorized to have access to that data. Details: <a href="/current/tech/security/data/external">Using an External E-mail Account</a>.</li> <li> <p><strong>When using mobile devices</strong>—Checking <abbr title="University of California, San Francisco">UCSF</abbr> email on mobile devices is riskier than on non-mobile devices because they are more easily lost and stolen. You cannot predict when a colleague might send unencrypted confidential data to your email account, and you cannot predict when your phone will be lost or stolen.</p> <ol> <li><strong>Safest:</strong> Avoid doing so if you can—this is the safest action to take.</li> <li><strong>Almost certainly safe:</strong> Use the device’s web browser to check <abbr title="University of California, San Francisco">UCSF</abbr> email at <a href="https://mail.ucsf.edu/">https://mail.ucsf.edu</a>. Webmail will always connect securely.</li> <li><strong>Somewhat safe:</strong> Download messages to your device using methods described on <abbr title="University of California, San Francisco">UCSF</abbr> web pages.</li> <li><strong>Unsafe:</strong> Any checking of <abbr title="University of California, San Francisco">UCSF</abbr> email on mobile devices in scenarios other than described above is considered unsafe.</li> </ol> </li> </ol> <h2><a id="remove" name="remove"></a>Removed securely</h2> <p>On nearly all devices, deleting something doesn’t erase the data by default; it only updates a storage allocation table to mark that space as available. The data appear to have been deleted, but someone with the right access, knowledge, and tools can <a href="https://www.google.com/search?q=data+recovery+tools">recover the data</a>, <a href="https://www.google.com/search?q=data+recovered+very+easily+site%3Alifehacker.com">sometimes very easily</a>.</p> <p>Follow instructions provided by the manufacturer to restore the operating system to its initial state. For example:</p> <ul> <li> <p><a href="https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201065">What to do before you sell, give away, or trade in your Mac</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201351">What to do before you sell, give away, or trade in your iPhone, iPad, or iPod touch</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201274">How to erase your iPhone, iPad, or iPod touch</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230531232702/https://support.hp.com/us-en/document/c04758961">HP PCs - Performing an HP System Recovery (Windows 10)</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000124379/factory-reset-restore-or-reinstall-microsoft-windows-on-a-dell-computer">Factory reset, restore, or reinstall Microsoft Windows on a Dell computer</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="https://support.lenovo.com/us/en/solutions/ht071861">Lenovo: How to restore factory settings - idea laptops/desktops/tablets</a></p> </li> </ul> <p>If the device no longer operates normally, it should be securely destroyed. See <a href="/#destroy">Secure destruction</a> below.</p> <h3><a id="destroy" name="destroy"></a>Secure destruction</h3> <p>Don’t attempt to destroy equipment yourself since:</p> <ul> <li>we care about your safety and</li> <li>data destruction professionals have a better understanding of which pieces of a device need to be destroyed and how small they need to be for confidential data to be unrecoverable. For example, see <a href="http://cseweb.ucsd.edu/~swanson/papers/TR-cs2011-0968-Grind.pdf">Destroying Flash Memory-Based Storage Devices (PDF, 5 pages, 248 KB)</a>.</li> </ul> <p>How to securely destroy confidential data:</p> <table class="c1-25pc collapse"> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="row"> <p>Faculty and staff</p> </th> <td> <ul> <li>The <a href="http://sustainability.ucsf.edu/">Office of Sustainability</a> offers regular e-waste recycling events that are advertised via e-mail announcements and posters. You can dispose of devices containing confidential data at these events, and they will be destroyed securely. See <a href="http://sustainability.ucsf.edu/get_involved/upcoming_events">Upcoming Events</a> or contact them at <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#f69a9f809f98919184939398b683958590d8939283"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="107c7966797e77776275757e50657363763e757465">[email protected]</span></a>.</li> <li>Our Data Center Operations team accepts many devices and securely destroys them at no cost to the UCSF community. You just need to deliver them in person. See <a href="http://it.ucsf.edu/services/drive-tape-and-data-destruction">Drive, Tape, and Data Destruction</a>.</li> </ul> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"> <p>Others</p> </th> <td> <p>Use a service provider focused on secure disposal of equipment such as:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.greendisk.com/gdsite/default.aspx">GreenDisk</a> and their <a href="http://greendisk.com/gdsite/pack-ITservices.aspx">Technotrash Pack-IT Service</a></li> <li><a href="https://retire-it.com/">Retire-It</a></li> <li><a href="https://semshred.com/">Security Engineered Machinery (SEM)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.zakenterprises.com/">Zak Enterprises</a></li> </ul> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h2>Related info</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_erasure">Data erasure</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_remanence">Data remanence</a></li> <li><a href="https://pharmacy.ucsf.edu/privacy">About Privacy</a></li> <li><a href="https://it.ucsf.edu/how-to/clean-your-personal-byod-computer-when-leaving-ucsf">Clean up your Personal (BYOD) Computer When Leaving UCSF</a></li> </ul> <h2>Questions?</h2> <p>Contact your program’s administration office or contact <a href="http://it.ucsf.edu">Information Technology</a>.</p> <p class="goto"><strong>Go to</strong>: <a href="/current/tech/security">Technology Security</a></p></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="sidebar-first"> <div class="region region-sidebar-first"> <div id="block-domain-menu-block-main-menu" class="block block-domain-menu-block"> <div class="content"> <div class="skip primary"> <a href="#postnav">Skip primary navigation</a> </div> <div class="menu-block-wrapper menu-block-main-menu menu-name-d9e37ff85327f374c476b641c7256ddf parent-mlid-0 menu-level-1"> <ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-62841"><a href="/current" tabindex="0">Home</a></li> <li class="collapsed menu-mlid-115951"><a href="/current/entering" tabindex="0">Info for Entering Students</a></li> <li class="collapsed menu-mlid-115946"><a href="/current/graduating" tabindex="0">Info for Graduating Students</a></li> <li class="collapsed menu-mlid-84796"><a href="/current/academics" tabindex="0">Academics</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-62851"><a href="/current/student-life-orgs" tabindex="0">Student Life and Organizations</a></li> <li class="collapsed menu-mlid-116946"><a href="/current/services-programs" tabindex="0">Services and Programs</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-116911"><a href="/current/campus-services" tabindex="0">Campus Services</a></li> <li class="expanded active-trail menu-mlid-116906"><a href="/current/tech" class="active-trail" tabindex="0">Technology</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-122626"><a href="/current/tech/intro" tabindex="0">Technology Introduction</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-122801"><a href="/current/tech/wireless" tabindex="0">Wireless</a></li> <li class="expanded active-trail menu-mlid-122641"><a href="/current/tech/security" class="active-trail" tabindex="0">Technology Security</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf active-trail active menu-mlid-122751"><a href="/current/tech/security/data" class="active-trail active" tabindex="0">Keep Confidential Data Secure</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-122746"><a href="/current/tech/security/lock" tabindex="0">Lock Your Device</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-122656"><a href="/current/tech/vpn" tabindex="0">VPN</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-122636"><a href="/current/tech/reqs" tabindex="0">Technology Requirements</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-116956"><a href="/current/events" tabindex="0">Events</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-116951"><a href="/current/safety-security" tabindex="0">Safety and Security</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-84801"><a href="/current/policies" tabindex="0">Policies and Requirements</a></li> </ul></div> <span id="postnav"></span> </div> </div> <div id="block-domain-menu-block-offsite" class="block block-domain-menu-block"> <div class="content"> <div class="skip offsite"> <a href="#postnavoffsite">Skip offsite navigation</a> </div> <div class="menu-block-wrapper menu-block-offsite menu-name-3b1a9365cca08e8c21d94ec9da89471b parent-mlid-0 menu-level-1"> <ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-750851"><a href="https://email.ucsf.edu/" tabindex="0">UCSF email</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-750856"><a href="https://www.e-value.net/login.cfm" tabindex="0">E*Value</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-750861"><a href="https://myaccess.ucsf.edu/" tabindex="0">MyAccess</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-750866"><a href="https://courses.ucsf.edu/" tabindex="0">CLE</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-750871"><a href="https://saa.ucsf.edu/studentportal/" tabindex="0">Student Portal</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-750876"><a href="https://remote.ucsf.edu/" tabindex="0">VPN</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-750881"><a href="http://pubmed.ucsf.edu/" tabindex="0">PubMed</a></li> </ul></div> <span id="postnavoffsite"></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div>  </div>  <div role="complementary" class="footer-make-a-gift-and-quote"> <div class="footer-make-a-gift"> <a href="https://makeagift.ucsf.edu/site/SPageServer?pagename=A1_API_GeneralGivingForm&Primary=Pharmacy">Make a gift</a> </div> </div> <div class="footer-wrapper-outer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="footer-wrapper-inner"> <div class="footer-site-names-and-disclaimer"> <div id="parent-1-name-wrapper"> <div id="parent-2-name"></div> <div id="parent-1-name"><a href="https://pharmacy.ucsf.edu/">School of Pharmacy</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="footer menu"> <div class="region region-footer"> <div id="block-menu-footer" class="block block-menu"> <h2>Footer Menu</h2> <div class="content"> <ul class="menu"><li class="leaf"><a href="/current/./contact" tabindex="0">Contact us</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://pharmacy.ucsf.edu/news/submit" tabindex="0">Submit news</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://pharmacy.ucsf.edu/suggestions" tabindex="0">Suggestions</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://pharmacy.ucsf.edu/support?reporturl=https%3A//pharm.ucsf.edu/current/tech/security/data" tabindex="0">Report a problem</a></li> <li class="first leaf"><a href="https://websites.ucsf.edu/digital-accessibility" tabindex="0">Accessibility</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://www.ucsf.edu/website-privacy-policy" tabindex="0">Privacy policy</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://websites.ucsf.edu/website-terms-use" tabindex="0">Terms of use</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://websites.ucsf.edu/azlist" tabindex="0">A-Z website list</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="/saml_login?destination=current/tech/security/data" tabindex="0">Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-social"> <div class="item-list"><ul><li class="first"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/ucsfpharmacy" class="facebook">Facebook</a></li> <li class="last"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/ucsfpharmacy" class="youtube">YouTube</a></li> </ul></div> </div> <div class="copyright"> © 2002–2025 The Regents of the University of California </div> </div> </div> <script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://pharm.ucsf.edu/sites/pharm.ucsf.edu/files/advagg_js/js__GM3GJPR36rRIz0TRkjC5OQwrioSyN9aoYRivDhCO_AM__qAl84FcCv2jyN22yFGS5Oc85cjd9zKX6p_cFNLGhe-M__4ZDS9Hjb2g1wcZ1YiOr1dgMtxsu_rgENwwDfaK8O-58.js" async="async"></script> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"3132ed34d6","applicationID":"70694961","transactionName":"YFRUNUpZDUdUUEddV1kedwJMUQxaGl1cUF1oQVcGXWcVXVBE","queueTime":9,"applicationTime":398,"atts":"TBNXQwJDHkk=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html>