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Best Practices in District Energy - District Energy Best Practices

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src='https://higherlogicdownload.s3.amazonaws.com/DISTRICTENERGY/e135e415-0fc8-41b5-999c-fc340cf7414a/UploadedImages/DOE_microsite/DOESiteLogo4.png' alt="District Energy Best Practices logo. This will take you to the homepage" /></a> </div> <div id="PhoneLogoDiv" class="LogoImg inline"> <a href='' style='display: none'> <img src='' alt="District Energy Best Practices logo. This will take you to the homepage" /></a> </div> <div id="SloganText" class="SloganText inline"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="clear: both"></div> </div> </div> <div id="NAV" class="row traditional-nav"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div id="navskiplinkholder" class="skiplinkholder"><a id="navskiplink" href="#MPContentArea">Skip main navigation (Press Enter).</a></div> <div id="MPButtonBar"> <nav class="navbar navbar-default"> <div class="navbar-header"> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".navbar-ex1-collapse, .icon-bar-start"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon-bar-start"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </button> </div> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse navbar-ex1-collapse"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 "> <ul class="nav navbar-nav"> <li ><a href='/doebestpractices/maps' ><span>Best Practice Maps</span></a></li><li ><a href='/doebestpractices/case-studies' ><span>Case Studies</span></a></li><li ><a href='/doebestpractices/directory' ><span>Directory</span></a></li><li ><a href='/doebestpractices/tes-handbook' ><span>TES Handbook</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div class="MenuBarUnderline"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="MPOuter" class="row siteFrame "> <div id="ContentColumn" class="col-md-12"> <!--content--> <div id="BreadCrumb" class="BreadCrumb"> </div> <div id="MPContentArea" class="MPContentArea" role="main"> <h1 id="PageTitleH1" qa-attribute="PageTitleH1" style="display: none;" aria-hidden="true"> Best Practices in District Energy </h1> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$DefaultMasterHdnCommunityKey" id="DefaultMasterHdnCommunityKey" value="00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000" /> <div id="FlashMessageContainer"> </div> <div id="MainCopy_ContentWrapper" class="HLHomePage"> <div class="row row-full "><div class="col-md-12 section1"><div class="ContentItemHtml"><div class="HtmlContent"></div><div class="HtmlFooter"></div></div><div class="ContentItemHtml hero make-buttons col-md-6"><div class="HtmlContent"><h1><span style="font-size: 24pt;">Verification and Validation of Best Practices in District Energy</span></h1> <br /> <h2><span style="font-size: 14pt;">For enhanced resiliency, efficiency, and carbon reduction</span></h2></div><div class="HtmlFooter"></div></div></div></div><div class="row row-full "><div class="col-md-12 section2"></div></div><div class="row row-wide clearfix "><div class="col-md-6 section3"></div><div class="col-md-6 section4"></div></div><div class="row row-wide clearfix "><div class="col-md-6 section5"><div class="ContentItemHtml border"><div class="HtmlContent"><img src="https://higherlogicdownload.s3.amazonaws.com/DISTRICTENERGY/MessageImages/ea10ba209d99456dab99dbb56991f3a6.bmp" class="img-responsive" data-mce-hlimagekey="1e9cc888-3372-1783-67bd-b37f0f7d4461" data-mce-hlselector="#TinyMceContent_8c19b0b5-140a-064e-4c63-22e5c9938ba8-tinyMceHtml" /></div><div class="HtmlFooter"></div></div></div><div class="col-md-6 section6"><div class="ContentItemHtml about make-buttons"><div class="HtmlContent"><p><span style="font-size: 18pt;">District energy provides efficient, reliable, resilient, and sustainable energy to our communities. In 2020, IDEA participated in a cooperative agreement with the US Department of Energy to study and catalogue best practices from across the industry. Results of that study will be published on this page over the course of 2023.<br></span><span style="font-size: 18pt;"></span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 18pt;"></span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 18pt;">For additional district energy content, visit our home page at <strong><a href="mailto:www.districtenergy.org">www.districtenergy.org</a></strong>.聽</span></p></div><div class="HtmlFooter"></div></div></div></div><div class="row row-wide clearfix "><div class="col-md-6 section7"><div class="ContentItemHtml"><div class="HtmlContent"><p><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><br><br><br><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Over the last two years, the project team has worked with representatives from over 40 member sites to identify operational, engineering, and financial best practices, which are now available to read. The website includes <a href="https://www.districtenergy.org/doebestpractices/maps" target="_blank" rel="noopener">interactive maps</a>, <a href="https://www.districtenergy.org/doebestpractices/case-studies" target="_blank" rel="noopener">case studies</a>, a <a href="https://www.districtenergy.org/doebestpractices/directory" target="_blank" rel="noopener">directory of subject matter experts</a>, and a <a href="https://www.districtenergy.org/doebestpractices/tes-handbook" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Thermal Energy Storage handbook</a>. IDEA will also be publishing a series of podcasts and webinars, along with the final project Report on this page.</span></span></p></div><div class="HtmlFooter"></div></div><div class="ContentItemHtml"><div class="HtmlContent"><p><span style="font-size: 14pt;">This work was funded by the US Department of Energy Office of Energy Efficiency &amp; Renewable Energy, Advanced Manufacturing &amp; Industrial Decarbonization Office under cooperative agreement number DE-EE0009142: "<em>Verification and Validation of Performance with Dissemination of Best Practices in District Energy and CHP for Enhanced Resiliency, Energy Efficiency and Cybersecurity."聽</em></span></p></div><div class="HtmlFooter"></div></div></div><div class="col-md-6 section8"><div class="ContentItemHtml"><div class="HtmlContent"><p><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><img src="https://orise.orau.gov/amsummer/img/logos/doe_logo_color_with-eere-advmanufacturing.svg" alt="EERE Advanced Materials &amp; Manufacturing Technologies Office Summer Internships" class="img-responsive" data-mce-hlimagekey="479d9291-c23e-365e-d8c7-68743260af24" data-mce-hlselector="#TinyMceContent_465c7379-9e30-bb3b-eb6f-431e01fe2ec0-tinyMceHtml"></p></div><div class="HtmlFooter"></div></div></div></div><div class="row row-wide clearfix "><div class="col-md-12 section9"></div></div><div class="row row-wide clearfix "><div class="col-md-12" ><div class="row row-wide clearfix "><div class="col-md-12" ><div class="row row-wide clearfix "><div class="col-md-3 section10"><div class="ContentItemHtml"><div class="HtmlContent"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><br /><br /><br /><img src="https://higherlogicdownload.s3.amazonaws.com/DISTRICTENERGY/MessageImages/2f2f9bdbaae747ebb795868cc4fcac4b.png" class="img-responsive" data-mce-hlimagekey="4a98ced4-7511-4c0e-f378-b3fa273cb1bb" data-mce-hlselector="#TinyMceContent_cd39f33c-aa3e-138f-30e5-a9e09ab48a9d-tinyMceHtml" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></span></div><div class="HtmlFooter"></div></div></div><div class="col-md-3 section11"><div class="ContentItemHtml"><div class="HtmlContent"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><br /><br /><br /><img src="https://higherlogicdownload.s3.amazonaws.com/DISTRICTENERGY/MessageImages/a84aa8c6d1914a87bf286f029a1469b7.png" class="img-responsive" data-mce-hlimagekey="f48e489b-102c-7e85-0047-21a34f07a157" data-mce-hlselector="#TinyMceContent_049337df-4f5a-bc57-9d24-0ef7ed94f61d-tinyMceHtml" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></span></div><div class="HtmlFooter"></div></div></div><div class="col-md-3 section12"><div class="ContentItemHtml"><div class="HtmlContent"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><br /><br /><br /><img src="https://higherlogicdownload.s3.amazonaws.com/DISTRICTENERGY/MessageImages/a538dd1fa9234ad9a46e8b4bf71412e0.png" class="img-responsive" data-mce-hlimagekey="0de5c22a-f7a3-4f72-3a35-be46d4d2b011" data-mce-hlselector="#TinyMceContent_8bd207ea-24fe-5f1b-9e2c-cf1ea5734dd5-tinyMceHtml" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></span></div><div class="HtmlFooter"></div></div></div><div class="col-md-3 section13"><div class="ContentItemHtml"><div class="HtmlContent"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><br /><br /><br /><img src="https://higherlogicdownload.s3.amazonaws.com/DISTRICTENERGY/MessageImages/09e5a11fab704461b74dd6fe61ca1637.png" class="img-responsive" data-mce-hlimagekey="d34a14a2-05c0-b47a-433d-c49c47ba04a5" data-mce-hlselector="#TinyMceContent_8d9a3b83-b63a-af21-ea46-06244cb19d43-tinyMceHtml" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></span></div><div class="HtmlFooter"></div></div></div></div><div class="row row-wide clearfix "><div class="col-md-3 section14"><div class="ContentItemHtml about make-buttons"><div class="HtmlContent"><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Explore best practices through a series of <a href="https://www.districtenergy.org/doebestpractices/maps" target="_blank" rel="noopener">maps</a>.聽</span></p></div><div class="HtmlFooter"></div></div></div><div class="col-md-3 section15"><div class="ContentItemHtml about make-buttons"><div class="HtmlContent"><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Read full <a href="https://www.districtenergy.org/doebestpractices/case-studies" target="_blank" rel="noopener">cases</a> collected through the study.</span></p></div><div class="HtmlFooter"></div></div></div><div class="col-md-3 section16"><div class="ContentItemHtml about make-buttons"><div class="HtmlContent"><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Contact <a href="https://www.districtenergy.org/doebestpractices/directory" target="_blank" rel="noopener">experts</a> in each of the best practice areas.<br></span></p></div><div class="HtmlFooter"></div></div></div><div class="col-md-3 section17"><div class="ContentItemHtml about make-buttons"><div class="HtmlContent"><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Read the <a href="https://www.districtenergy.org/doebestpractices/tes-handbook" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Thermal Energy Storage Handbook</a>.<br></span></p></div><div class="HtmlFooter"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="row row-wide clearfix "><div class="col-md-8 section18"></div><div class="col-md-4 section19"></div></div><div class="row row-full "><div class="col-md-12 section20"></div></div><div class="row row-wide clearfix "><div class="col-md-4 section21"></div><div class="col-md-4 section22"></div><div class="col-md-4 section23"></div></div><div class="row row-wide clearfix "><div class="col-md-6 section24"></div><div class="col-md-6 section25"></div></div><div class="row row-full "><div class="col-md-12 section26"><div class="ContentUserControl"> <script charset="utf-8">$(document).ready(function(){ $('.sponsor-logo').wrapAll('<div class="sponsor-slider" />'); 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