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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Village_Vanguard" title="Village Vanguard – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Village Vanguard" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Village_Vanguard" title="Village Vanguard – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Village Vanguard" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Village_Vanguard" title="Village Vanguard – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Village Vanguard" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Village_Vanguard" title="Village Vanguard – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Village Vanguard" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Village_Vanguard" title="Village Vanguard – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Village Vanguard" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%92%27_%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%93" title="וילג' ונגארד – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="וילג' ונגארד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Village_Vanguard&params=40_44_9.6_N_74_0_5.8_W_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°44′9.6″N</span> <span class="longitude">74°0′5.8″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.736000°N 74.001611°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.736000; -74.001611</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Jazz club in New York City</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For Japanese bookstore chain, see <a href="/wiki/Village_Vanguard_(Japanese_bookstore)" title="Village Vanguard (Japanese bookstore)">Village Vanguard (Japanese bookstore)</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Village_Vanguard_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Village Vanguard at night 2018" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Village_Vanguard_2018.jpg/300px-Village_Vanguard_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Village_Vanguard_2018.jpg/450px-Village_Vanguard_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Village_Vanguard_2018.jpg/600px-Village_Vanguard_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>The Village Vanguard in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, 2018</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Village Vanguard</b> is a jazz club at <a href="/wiki/Seventh_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Seventh Avenue (Manhattan)">Seventh Avenue</a> South in <a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Village" title="Greenwich Village">Greenwich Village</a>, New York City. The club was opened on February 22, 1935, by <a href="/wiki/Max_Gordon_(Village_Vanguard_founder)" title="Max Gordon (Village Vanguard founder)">Max Gordon</a>. Originally, the club presented <a href="/wiki/Folk_music" title="Folk music">folk music</a> and <a href="/wiki/Beat_poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="Beat poetry">beat poetry</a>, but it became primarily a <a href="/wiki/Jazz_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Jazz music">jazz music</a> venue in 1957. It has hosted many highly renowned jazz musicians since then, and today is the oldest operating jazz club in New York City. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Village_Vanguard&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_years">Early years</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Village_Vanguard&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Max Gordon opened the Village Vanguard in 1934 on Charles Street and <a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Avenue" title="Greenwich Avenue">Greenwich Avenue</a> in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, New York City. He intended it to be a forum for poets and artists as well as a site for musical performances. Due to insufficient facilities, Gordon was refused a cabaret license from the police department and was unable to create the club that he envisioned. In his autobiography he wrote: "I knew if I was ever to get anywhere in the nightclub business, I'd have to find another place with two johns, two exits, two hundred feet away from a church or synagogue or school, and with the rent under $100 a month."<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1934, he moved his business and purchased the Golden Triangle, a <a href="/wiki/Speakeasy" title="Speakeasy">speakeasy</a> at 178 Seventh Avenue South. </p><p>The Golden Triangle opened its doors in 1935.<sup id="cite_ref-Williams137_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Williams137-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Golden Triangle's basement facility structure resembled that of an <a href="/wiki/Isosceles_triangle" title="Isosceles triangle">isosceles triangle</a>. After purchasing the property, Gordon changed the name of the club to the Village Vanguard.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Like its prototype on Charles Street, the Vanguard was dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Poetry_readings" class="mw-redirect" title="Poetry readings">poetry readings</a> and <a href="/wiki/Folk_music" title="Folk music">folk music</a>. During the 1930s and 1940s, visitors to the club heard poetry read by <a href="/wiki/Maxwell_Bodenheim" title="Maxwell Bodenheim">Maxwell Bodenheim</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harry_Kemp" title="Harry Kemp">Harry Kemp</a>, blues and folk music by <a href="/wiki/Lead_Belly" title="Lead Belly">Lead Belly</a>, and Caribbean calypso by the <a href="/wiki/The_Duke_of_Iron" title="The Duke of Iron">Duke of Iron</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Williams137_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Williams137-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Painters discussed the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a> between walls dotted with political posters.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Comedians such as <a href="/wiki/Phil_Leeds" title="Phil Leeds">Phil Leeds</a> performed stand-up routines.<sup id="cite_ref-Gordon99_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gordon99-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jazz">Jazz</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Village_Vanguard&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Jazz"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maxine_Sullivan_Village_vanguard_ca._19478.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Maxine_Sullivan_Village_vanguard_ca._19478.jpg/220px-Maxine_Sullivan_Village_vanguard_ca._19478.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Maxine_Sullivan_Village_vanguard_ca._19478.jpg/330px-Maxine_Sullivan_Village_vanguard_ca._19478.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Maxine_Sullivan_Village_vanguard_ca._19478.jpg/440px-Maxine_Sullivan_Village_vanguard_ca._19478.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4924" data-file-height="5147" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Maxine_Sullivan" title="Maxine Sullivan">Maxine Sullivan</a>, March 1947</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Lorraine_Gordon" title="Lorraine Gordon">Lorraine Gordon</a>, Max Gordon's wife, wrote: "The biggest reason my pals and I went to the Vanguard, though, was because there were jazz jam sessions in the afternoons on Sundays. You could go hear Lester Young, Ben Webster, all the greatest jazz musicians for fifty cents at the door, or something like that."<sup id="cite_ref-Gordon99_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gordon99-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although jazz was not yet the main attraction at the club, the Vanguard was a haven for small, swing groups.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 1930s and 1940s, <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Bechet" title="Sidney Bechet">Sidney Bechet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Una_Mae_Carlisle" title="Una Mae Carlisle">Una Mae Carlisle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Art_Hodes" title="Art Hodes">Art Hodes</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mary_Lou_Williams" title="Mary Lou Williams">Mary Lou Williams</a> performed at the Vanguard. According to Lorraine Gordon, "in time, Max began to book acts, often three a night. Many proved to be high-caliber jazzmen."<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1940, <a href="/wiki/Roy_Eldridge" title="Roy Eldridge">Roy Eldridge</a> performed at the Vanguard. His performance and his dedicated fans raised the possibility that jazz could be the main attraction.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As modern <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a> developed in the 1940s, small groups began to dominate the Vanguard. College students and artists in Greenwich Village took an interest in jazz.<sup id="cite_ref-Hasse117_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hasse117-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1940, a resident trio was formed by <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Heywood_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Eddie Heywood Jr.">Eddie Heywood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zutty_Singleton" title="Zutty Singleton">Zutty Singleton</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Hamilton" title="Jimmy Hamilton">Jimmy Hamilton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dexter_Gordon_%26_Benny_Bailey.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Dexter_Gordon_%26_Benny_Bailey.jpg/220px-Dexter_Gordon_%26_Benny_Bailey.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Dexter_Gordon_%26_Benny_Bailey.jpg/330px-Dexter_Gordon_%26_Benny_Bailey.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Dexter_Gordon_%26_Benny_Bailey.jpg/440px-Dexter_Gordon_%26_Benny_Bailey.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8581" data-file-height="5689" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dexter_Gordon" title="Dexter Gordon">Dexter Gordon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Benny_Bailey" title="Benny Bailey">Benny Bailey</a> in 1977</figcaption></figure> <p>By 1957, as one commentator writes, "Gordon reversed his policy, putting jazz at the top of the bill and letting the folknicks…and the comics…fill it out. Thus the Vanguard booked <a href="/wiki/Miles_Davis" title="Miles Davis">Miles Davis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Horace_Silver" title="Horace Silver">Horace Silver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thelonious_Monk" title="Thelonious Monk">Thelonious Monk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerry_Mulligan" title="Gerry Mulligan">Gerry Mulligan</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Modern_Jazz_Quartet" title="Modern Jazz Quartet">Modern Jazz Quartet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Giuffre" title="Jimmy Giuffre">Jimmy Giuffre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sonny_Rollins" title="Sonny Rollins">Sonny Rollins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anita_O%27Day" title="Anita O'Day">Anita O'Day</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Mingus" class="mw-redirect" title="Charlie Mingus">Charlie Mingus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Evans" title="Bill Evans">Bill Evans</a> (a regular), <a href="/wiki/Stan_Getz" title="Stan Getz">Stan Getz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carmen_McRae" title="Carmen McRae">Carmen McRae</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The booking of Monk demonstrated the Vanguard's ability to take a relatively unknown musician and help launch their career. The story began with the first ever encounter between Max and Lorraine, who met in the Bluebell Bakery, a "homey little Fire Island joint."<sup id="cite_ref-Gordon95_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gordon95-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Lorraine walked in and spotted Max (who she knew to be the Vanguard's owner), she proposed that he showcase Monk at the club for a week. Max agreed and on September 14, 1948, Monk opened at the Vanguard. The reception was not ideal. "[N]obody came. None of the so-called jazz critics. None of the so-called cognoscenti. Zilch."<sup id="cite_ref-Gordon95_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gordon95-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But Lorraine continued to sponsor Monk as a genius and, through her persistence, helped him grow into the pillar of jazz he became. </p><p>From the 1950s on, the Vanguard was the leading small venue for jazz, launching many celebrated careers and sustaining others that were already aloft.<sup id="cite_ref-Hasse117_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hasse117-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Thad_Jones" title="Thad Jones">Thad Jones</a>–<a href="/wiki/Mel_Lewis" title="Mel Lewis">Mel Lewis</a> Orchestra that eventually became the <a href="/wiki/Vanguard_Jazz_Orchestra" class="mw-redirect" title="Vanguard Jazz Orchestra">Vanguard Jazz Orchestra</a> played on Monday nights between 1966 and 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Max Gordon died on May 11, 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The day after, Lorraine closed the Vanguard; the following day, she reopened it and continued to run the place. On June 9, 2018, Lorraine Gordon died of a stroke at age 95.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recordings">Recordings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Village_Vanguard&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Recordings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Vanguard helped start many careers and has hosted many recordings that are regarded as masterpieces in its basement, making it now a club of international renown. On 3 November 1957, during some of the first recording sessions at the club, <a href="/wiki/Sonny_Rollins" title="Sonny Rollins">Sonny Rollins</a>, a tenor sax player, recorded three LPs.<sup id="cite_ref-wsj_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wsj-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These recordings were at the forefront of the hard-bop movement. The LPs documented two different saxophone-bass-drums trios. Rollins had shown an interest in smaller ensembles as early as 1955; in <a href="/wiki/Paradox" title="Paradox">Paradox</a>, he exchanged four-measure phrases with drummer <a href="/wiki/Max_Roach" title="Max Roach">Max Roach</a>, with no other instrument taking part. In the Vanguard recordings we hear similar styles in arrangements.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the song "<a href="/wiki/Old_Devil_Moon" title="Old Devil Moon">Old Devil Moon</a>", Rollins is accompanied only by a bassist and a drummer. Musically, this song set the standard for the piano-less trio.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following Rollins, recordings continued; The Gerry Mulligan Concert Jazz Band performed and recorded there in December 1960 after returning from a European Tour.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Then there was <a href="/wiki/John_Coltrane" title="John Coltrane">John Coltrane</a>'s and <a href="/wiki/Bill_Evans" title="Bill Evans">Bill Evans</a>'s Vanguard titles, both from 1961 (Evans was extensively recorded at the Village Vanguard just three months before his death in 1980). Coltrane's album was five titles taken from 22 recorded songs over four nights at the Vanguard.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1962 <i><a href="/wiki/The_Cannonball_Adderley_Sextet_in_New_York" title="The Cannonball Adderley Sextet in New York">The Cannonball Adderley Sextet in New York</a></i> was released. <a href="/wiki/The_Thad_Jones/Mel_Lewis_Orchestra" title="The Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra">The Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra</a> performed every Monday Night beginning in 1965, recording several times,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in 1976 hosted Dexter Gordon's "<a href="/wiki/Dexter_Gordon#Homecoming" title="Dexter Gordon">Homecoming</a>" performance with Woody Shaw.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Rahsaan_Roland_Kirk" title="Rahsaan Roland Kirk">Rahsaan Roland Kirk</a> performed several shows at the Vanguard in May 1970 that were compiled for his album <i><a href="/wiki/Rahsaan_Rahsaan" title="Rahsaan Rahsaan">Rahsaan Rahsaan</a></i>. During the same year and only four months apart, <a href="/wiki/Pat_Patrick_(musician)" title="Pat Patrick (musician)">Pat Patrick</a> and Thelonious Monk played together at the Village Vanguard.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other recordings include <a href="/wiki/Art_Pepper" title="Art Pepper">Art Pepper</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Thursday_Night_at_the_Village_Vanguard" title="Thursday Night at the Village Vanguard">Thursday Night at the Village Vanguard</a></i> (1977), <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Flanagan" title="Tommy Flanagan">Tommy Flanagan</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Nights_at_the_Vanguard" title="Nights at the Vanguard">Nights at the Vanguard</a></i> (1986), <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Herring" title="Vincent Herring">Vincent Herring</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Folklore:_Live_at_the_Village_Vanguard" title="Folklore: Live at the Village Vanguard">Folklore: Live at the Village Vanguard</a></i> (1993), and <a href="/wiki/Wynton_Marsalis" title="Wynton Marsalis">Wynton Marsalis</a>'s seven-disc <i>Live at the Vanguard</i> (1999). "The words 'Live at the Village Vanguard' do have a direct and positive influence on an album's sales", said <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Lundvall" title="Bruce Lundvall">Bruce Lundvall</a>, president of <a href="/wiki/Blue_Note_Records" title="Blue Note Records">Blue Note</a>, a jazz label with more than a dozen "Live at the Vanguard" titles in its catalog.<sup id="cite_ref-wsj_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wsj-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2013, <a href="/wiki/Ravi_Coltrane" title="Ravi Coltrane">Ravi Coltrane</a>, the son of <a href="/wiki/John_Coltrane" title="John Coltrane">John Coltrane</a>, performed at the Village Vanguard.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Singer <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9cile_McLorin_Salvant" title="Cécile McLorin Salvant">Cécile McLorin Salvant</a> recorded many of the songs from her album <i><a href="/wiki/Dreams_and_Daggers" title="Dreams and Daggers">Dreams and Daggers</a></i> live at the Vanguard. The album won a <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award">Grammy Award</a> for <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Jazz_Vocal_Album" title="Grammy Award for Best Jazz Vocal Album">Best Jazz Vocal Album</a> in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Village_Vanguard&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_at_the_Village_Vanguard_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Live at the Village Vanguard (disambiguation)">Live at the Village Vanguard</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_jazz_clubs" class="mw-redirect" title="List of jazz clubs">List of jazz clubs</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Village_Vanguard&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Max Gordon, <i>Live at the Village Vanguard</i> (New York: Da Capo Press, 1980), p. 25. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0306801600" title="Special:BookSources/978-0306801600">978-0306801600</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Williams137-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Williams137_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Williams137_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Martin Williams, <i>Jazz Heritage</i> (New York: Oxford University Press, 1985), p. 137. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780195050714" title="Special:BookSources/9780195050714">9780195050714</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.4attheclub.de/village-vanguard/">"Village Vanguard - Jazz Club in New York | Portrait"</a> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-12-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Village+Vanguard+-+Jazz+Club+in+New+York+%7C+Portrait&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.4attheclub.de%2Fvillage-vanguard%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVillage+Vanguard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lorraine Gordon, <i>Alive at the Village Vanguard: My Life in and Out of Jazz Time</i> (New York: Hal Leonard Corporation, 2006), p. 97. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0634073991" title="Special:BookSources/978-0634073991">978-0634073991</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gordon99-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gordon99_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gordon99_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gordon (2006), p. 99.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Martin Williams, <i>Jazz Changes</i> (New York: Oxford University Press, 1992), p. 262. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0195083491" title="Special:BookSources/978-0195083491">978-0195083491</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gordon (2006), p. 98.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Martin Williams, <i>Jazz Changes</i>, p. 260.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hasse117-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hasse117_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hasse117_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">John Hasse, <i>Jazz First Century</i> (New York: Harper Collins, 2000), p. 117. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0688170745" title="Special:BookSources/978-0688170745">978-0688170745</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">John S. Wilson, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1989/01/04/obituaries/eddie-heywood-73-jazz-pianist-arranger-and-composer-is-dead.html">"Eddie Heywood, 73, Jazz Pianist, Arranger and Composer, Is Dead"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612140507/https://www.nytimes.com/1989/01/04/obituaries/eddie-heywood-73-jazz-pianist-arranger-and-composer-is-dead.html">Archived</a> 2018-06-12 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, January 4, 1989.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Martin Williams, <i>Jazz Changes</i>, p. 137.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gordon95-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gordon95_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gordon95_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gordon (2006), p. 95.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2016/05/05/476905488/vanguard-jazz-orchestra-50-years-of-mondays">"Vanguard Jazz Orchestra: 50 Years Of Mondays"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>. May 5, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 29,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Vanguard+Jazz+Orchestra%3A+50+Years+Of+Mondays&rft.date=2016-05-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2016%2F05%2F05%2F476905488%2Fvanguard-jazz-orchestra-50-years-of-mondays&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVillage+Vanguard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurt_A._Folkart1989" class="citation news cs1">Burt A. Folkart (May 12, 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-05-12-mn-3107-story.html">"Max Gordon; Village Vanguard Founder"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Max+Gordon%3B+Village+Vanguard+Founder&rft.date=1989-05-12&rft.au=Burt+A.+Folkart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1989-05-12-mn-3107-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVillage+Vanguard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLara_Pellegrinelli" class="citation news cs1">Lara Pellegrinelli. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.capradio.org/news/npr/story?storyid=530726928">"Lorraine Gordon, Guardian Of Legendary Jazz Club, Dies At 95"</a>. <i>Capradio.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 29,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Capradio.org&rft.atitle=Lorraine+Gordon%2C+Guardian+Of+Legendary+Jazz+Club%2C+Dies+At+95&rft.au=Lara+Pellegrinelli&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.capradio.org%2Fnews%2Fnpr%2Fstory%3Fstoryid%3D530726928&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVillage+Vanguard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wsj-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wsj_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wsj_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKahn,_Ashley2005" class="citation news cs1">Kahn, Ashley (February 8, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB110783391753148666">"After 70 Years, The Village Vanguard Is Still in the Jazz Swing"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 29,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=After+70+Years%2C+The+Village+Vanguard+Is+Still+in+the+Jazz+Swing&rft.date=2005-02-08&rft.au=Kahn%2C+Ashley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FSB110783391753148666&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVillage+Vanguard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thomas Owens, <i>Bebop</i> (New York: Oxford University Press, 1995), p. 86. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0195106510" title="Special:BookSources/978-0195106510">978-0195106510</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChinen,_Nate2017" class="citation news cs1">Chinen, Nate (November 3, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2017/11/03/561559986/sonny-rollins-spent-a-mythical-night-at-the-village-vanguard-60-years-ago-today">"Sonny Rollins Spent A Mythical 'Night at the Village Vanguard' 60 Years Ago Today"</a>. NPR<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 29,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Sonny+Rollins+Spent+A+Mythical+%27Night+at+the+Village+Vanguard%27+60+Years+Ago+Today&rft.date=2017-11-03&rft.au=Chinen%2C+Nate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2017%2F11%2F03%2F561559986%2Fsonny-rollins-spent-a-mythical-night-at-the-village-vanguard-60-years-ago-today&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVillage+Vanguard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts,_Joel2002" class="citation web cs1">Roberts, Joel (November 1, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allaboutjazz.com/gerry-mulligan-at-the-village-vanguard-gerry-mulligan-verve-music-group-review-by-joel-roberts.php">"Gerry Mulligan and the Concert Jazz Band: Gerry Mulligan at the Village Vanguard"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/All_About_Jazz" title="All About Jazz">All About Jazz</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 29,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=All+About+Jazz&rft.atitle=Gerry+Mulligan+and+the+Concert+Jazz+Band%3A+Gerry+Mulligan+at+the+Village+Vanguard&rft.date=2002-11-01&rft.au=Roberts%2C+Joel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allaboutjazz.com%2Fgerry-mulligan-at-the-village-vanguard-gerry-mulligan-verve-music-group-review-by-joel-roberts.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVillage+Vanguard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas_Conrad2003" class="citation news cs1">Thomas Conrad (September 9, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jazztimes.com/features/village-vanguard-recordings-being-there/">"Village Vanguard Recordings: Being There"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Jazz_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Jazz Times">Jazz Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 29,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jazz+Times&rft.atitle=Village+Vanguard+Recordings%3A+Being+There&rft.date=2003-09-09&rft.au=Thomas+Conrad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjazztimes.com%2Ffeatures%2Fvillage-vanguard-recordings-being-there%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVillage+Vanguard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJarenwattananon,_Patrick2016" class="citation news cs1">Jarenwattananon, Patrick (February 11, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2016/02/11/466304643/songs-we-love-thad-jones-mel-lewis-orchestra-backbone">"Songs We Love: Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra, 'Backbone'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. NPR<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 29,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Songs+We+Love%3A+Thad+Jones%2FMel+Lewis+Orchestra%2C+%27Backbone%27&rft.date=2016-02-11&rft.au=Jarenwattananon%2C+Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2016%2F02%2F11%2F466304643%2Fsongs-we-love-thad-jones-mel-lewis-orchestra-backbone&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVillage+Vanguard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thejazzrecord.com/records/2016/1/11/dexter-gordon-homecoming">"Back To The Future: Dexter Gordon - "Homecoming"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Jazz Record</i>. January 12, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 29,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Jazz+Record&rft.atitle=Back+To+The+Future%3A+Dexter+Gordon+-+%22Homecoming%22&rft.date=2016-01-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejazzrecord.com%2Frecords%2F2016%2F1%2F11%2Fdexter-gordon-homecoming&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVillage+Vanguard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBill_Banfield2016" class="citation book cs1">Bill Banfield (2016). <i>Pat Patrick: American Musician and Cultural Visionary</i>. <a href="/wiki/Rowman_%26_Littlefield" title="Rowman & Littlefield">Rowman & Littlefield</a>. p. 96. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781442229730" title="Special:BookSources/9781442229730"><bdi>9781442229730</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2016013194">2016013194</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pat+Patrick%3A+American+Musician+and+Cultural+Visionary&rft.pages=96&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F2016013194&rft.isbn=9781442229730&rft.au=Bill+Banfield&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVillage+Vanguard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2013/10/02/226161266/ravi-coltrane-quartet-live-at-the-village-vanguard">"Ravi Coltrane Quartet"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 29,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ravi+Coltrane+Quartet&rft.date=2013-10-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2013%2F10%2F02%2F226161266%2Fravi-coltrane-quartet-live-at-the-village-vanguard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVillage+Vanguard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/grammys/news/2018-grammy-awards-complete-winners-list">"See Full List Of 60th GRAMMYs 2018 Awards Winners"</a>. <i>GRAMMY.com</i>. 2017-11-28. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180201182948/https://www.grammy.com/grammys/news/2018-grammy-awards-complete-winners-list">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-02-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-07-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GRAMMY.com&rft.atitle=See+Full+List+Of+60th+GRAMMYs+2018+Awards+Winners&rft.date=2017-11-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grammy.com%2Fgrammys%2Fnews%2F2018-grammy-awards-complete-winners-list&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVillage+Vanguard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Village_Vanguard&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Village_Vanguard" class="extiw" title="commons:Village Vanguard"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Village Vanguard</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://villagevanguard.com/">Official website</a></li> <li>Lara Pellegrinelli, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110514012114/http://www.newmusicbox.org/article.nmbx?id=496">"A Room with a Life of Its Own"</a>, from <i>America's Most Fascinating Jazz Clubs</i>, New Music Box.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080305000405/http://www.jazz.com/dozens/the-dozens-live-at-the-village-vanguard">"Live at the Village Vanguard"</a>, jazz.com.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=90611896">Live Concerts from The Village Vanguard</a> at NPR Music.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.4attheclub.de/village-vanguard/">Village Vanguard - Jazz Club in New York | Portrait</a>, 4 at the club (in German)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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aria-labelledby="Greenwich_Village_(including_Meatpacking_District,_South_Village,_and_West_Village)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar 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class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Buildings" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Buildings</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Broadway–6th Avenue</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MacDougal%E2%80%93Sullivan_Gardens_Historic_District" title="MacDougal–Sullivan Gardens Historic District">74–96 MacDougal Street, 170–188 Sullivan Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butterfield_House_(New_York_City)" title="Butterfield House (New York City)">Butterfield House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cable_Building_(New_York_City)" title="Cable Building (New York City)">Cable Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Winfield_Scott_House" title="General Winfield Scott House">General Winfield Scott House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mills_House_No._1" title="Mills House No. 1">Mills House No. 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Fifth_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="One Fifth Avenue (Manhattan)">One Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Village_(Manhattan)" title="University Village (Manhattan)">University Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Square_Village" title="Washington Square Village">Washington Square Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitney_Museum_of_American_Art_(original_building)" title="Whitney Museum of American Art (original building)">Whitney Museum of American Art</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">West of 6th Avenue</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2_Horatio_Street" title="2 Horatio Street">2 Horatio Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/40_Tenth_Avenue" title="40 Tenth Avenue">40 Tenth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/45_Christopher_Street" title="45 Christopher Street">45 Christopher Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/75%C2%BD_Bedford_Street" title="75½ Bedford Street">75½ Bedford Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/131_Charles_Street" title="131 Charles Street">131 Charles Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/173_and_176_Perry_Street" title="173 and 176 Perry Street">173 and 176 Perry Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/299_West_12th_Street" title="299 West 12th Street">299 West 12th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/302_West_12th_Street" title="302 West 12th Street">302 West 12th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Laboratories_Building" title="Bell Laboratories Building">Bell Laboratories Building</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Westbeth_Artists_Community" title="Westbeth Artists Community">Westbeth Artists Community</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Office_Building_(New_York_City)" title="Federal Office Building (New York City)">Federal Office Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_County_National_Bank_Building" title="New York County National Bank Building">New York County National Bank Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Chupi" title="Palazzo Chupi">Palazzo Chupi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvation_Army_Headquarters_(Manhattan)" title="Salvation Army Headquarters (Manhattan)">Salvation Army Headquarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_Terminal" title="St. John's Terminal">St. John's Terminal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superior_Ink" title="Superior Ink">Superior Ink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Village_Houses" title="West Village Houses">West Village Houses</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canterbury_Hall_(New_York_City)" title="Canterbury Hall (New York City)">Canterbury Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Market_Prison" title="Jefferson Market Prison">Jefferson Market Prison</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Culture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Culture</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Shops,_restaurants,and_nightlife" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shops, restaurants,<br />and nightlife</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur%27s_Tavern" title="Arthur's Tavern">Arthur's Tavern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbuto_(restaurant)" title="Barbuto (restaurant)">Barbuto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bitter_End" title="The Bitter End">The Bitter End</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Hill_(restaurant)" title="Blue Hill (restaurant)">Blue Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Note_Jazz_Club" title="Blue Note Jazz Club">Blue Note Jazz Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_Bohemia" title="Café Bohemia">Café Bohemia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cafe_Wha%3F" title="Cafe Wha?">Cafe Wha?</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caffe_Reggio" title="Caffe Reggio">Caffe Reggio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Cellar" title="Comedy Cellar">Comedy Cellar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commerce_Inn" title="Commerce Inn">Commerce Inn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cubbyhole_(lesbian_bar)" title="Cubbyhole (lesbian bar)">Cubbyhole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dame_(restaurant)" title="Dame (restaurant)">Dame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dante_(bar)" title="Dante (bar)">Dante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Angie" title="Don Angie">Don Angie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duplex_Cabaret_Theatre" title="Duplex Cabaret Theatre">Duplex Cabaret Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frevo_(restaurant)" title="Frevo (restaurant)">Frevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotham_Bar_and_Grill" title="Gotham Bar and Grill">Gotham Bar and Grill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Sodi" title="I Sodi">I Sodi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeju_Noodle_Bar" title="Jeju Noodle Bar">Jeju Noodle Bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe%27s_Pizza" title="Joe's Pizza">Joe's Pizza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John%27s_of_Bleecker_Street" title="John's of Bleecker Street">John's of Bleecker Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_(restaurant)" title="Julius (restaurant)">Julius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kest%C3%A9" title="Kesté">Kesté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kettle_of_Fish_(bar)" title="Kettle of Fish (bar)">Kettle of Fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_(restaurant)" title="King (restaurant)">King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosaka_(restaurant)" title="Kosaka (restaurant)">Kosaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(Le)_Poisson_Rouge" title="(Le) Poisson Rouge">(Le) Poisson Rouge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Trois_Chevaux" class="mw-redirect" title="Les Trois Chevaux">Les Trois Chevaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord%27s_(restaurant)" title="Lord's (restaurant)">Lord's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie%27s_Crisis" title="Marie's Crisis">Marie's Crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minetta_Tavern" title="Minetta Tavern">Minetta Tavern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_If_By_Land,_Two_If_By_Sea_(restaurant)" title="One If By Land, Two If By Sea (restaurant)">One If By Land, Two If By Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Wilde_Bookshop" title="Oscar Wilde Bookshop">Oscar Wilde Bookshop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perry_Street_(restaurant)" title="Perry Street (restaurant)">Perry Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pommes_Frites" title="Pommes Frites">Pommes Frites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Paper_Clip" title="Red Paper Clip">Red Paper Clip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semma_(restaurant)" title="Semma (restaurant)">Semma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevilla_(restaurant)" title="Sevilla (restaurant)">Sevilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shmon%C3%A9" title="Shmoné">Shmoné</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smalls_Jazz_Club" title="Smalls Jazz Club">Smalls Jazz Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stonewall_Inn" title="Stonewall Inn">Stonewall Inn</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_LGBTQ_Wall_of_Honor" title="National LGBTQ Wall of Honor">National LGBTQ Wall of Honor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sushi_Nakazawa" title="Sushi Nakazawa">Sushi Nakazawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Via_Carota" title="Via Carota">Via Carota</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Village Vanguard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walls%C3%A9" title="Wallsé">Wallsé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Horse_Tavern_(New_York_City)" title="White Horse Tavern (New York City)">White Horse Tavern</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums and galleries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Architecture" title="Center for Architecture">Center for Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Gansevoort_(gallery)" title="Fort Gansevoort (gallery)">Fort Gansevoort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maccarone_(art_gallery)" title="Maccarone (art gallery)">Maccarone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makeup_Museum" title="Makeup Museum">Makeup Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Columns" title="White Columns">White Columns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitney_Museum" title="Whitney Museum">Whitney Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hotels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Albert_(New_York_City)" title="Hotel Albert (New York City)">Hotel Albert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Gansevoort" title="Hotel Gansevoort">Hotel Gansevoort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Jane" title="The Jane">The Jane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlton_House" title="Marlton House">Marlton House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Standard,_High_Line" title="The Standard, High Line">The Standard, High Line</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theaters, studios</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barrow_Street_Theatre" title="Barrow Street Theatre">Barrow Street Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherry_Lane_Theatre" title="Cherry Lane Theatre">Cherry Lane Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electric_Lady_Studios" title="Electric Lady Studios">Electric Lady Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_Forum" title="Film Forum">Film Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IFC_Center" title="IFC Center">IFC Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucille_Lortel_Theatre" title="Lucille Lortel Theatre">Lucille Lortel Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minetta_Lane_Theatre" title="Minetta Lane Theatre">Minetta Lane Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Ohio_Theatre" title="New Ohio Theatre">New Ohio Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Players_Theatre" title="The Players Theatre">The Players Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provincetown_Playhouse" title="Provincetown Playhouse">Provincetown Playhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quad_Cinema" title="Quad Cinema">Quad Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rattlestick_Playwrights_Theater" title="Rattlestick Playwrights Theater">Rattlestick Playwrights Theater</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ANTA_Washington_Square_Theatre" title="ANTA Washington Square Theatre">ANTA Washington Square Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Recording_Studio" title="Apostolic Recording Studio">Apostolic Recording Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avignone_Chemists" title="Avignone Chemists">Avignone Chemists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatrice_Inn" title="The Beatrice Inn">The Beatrice Inn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boomer%27s" title="Boomer's">Boomer's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bottom_Line_(venue)" title="The Bottom Line (venue)">The Bottom Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cafe_Au_Go_Go" title="Cafe Au Go Go">Cafe Au Go Go</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_Clover" title="Café Clover">Café Clover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_Society" title="Café Society">Café Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caffe_Vivaldi" title="Caffe Vivaldi">Caffe Vivaldi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbone_(restaurant)" title="Carbone (restaurant)">Carbone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Tavern" title="Cedar Tavern">Cedar Tavern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chumley%27s" title="Chumley's">Chumley's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cooler_(night_club)" title="The Cooler (night club)">The Cooler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelia_Street_Cafe" title="Cornelia Street Cafe">Cornelia Street Cafe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Da_Silvano" title="Da Silvano">Da Silvano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Faro_Restaurant" title="El Faro Restaurant">El Faro Restaurant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eve%27s_Hangout" title="Eve's Hangout">Eve's Hangout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_Guild_Cinema" title="Film Guild Cinema">Film Guild Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florent_(restaurant)" title="Florent (restaurant)">Florent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garrick_Cinema" title="Garrick Cinema">Garrick Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gaslight_Cafe" title="The Gaslight Cafe">The Gaslight Cafe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerde%27s_Folk_City" title="Gerde's Folk City">Gerde's Folk City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Hotel" title="Grand Central Hotel">Grand Central Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenspon_Gallery" title="Greenspon Gallery">Greenspon Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Village_Theatre" title="Greenwich Village Theatre">Greenwich Village Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_Feet_Club" title="Hot Feet Club">Hot Feet Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Lafayette_(New_York_City)" title="Hotel Lafayette (New York City)">Hotel Lafayette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGB_Espionage_Museum" title="KGB Espionage Museum">KGB Espionage Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lion%27s_Den_(nightclub)" title="Lion's Den (nightclub)">Lion's Den</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mineshaft_(gay_club)" title="Mineshaft (gay club)">Mineshaft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mori_(New_York_City_restaurant)" title="Mori (New York City restaurant)">Mori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nell%27s" title="Nell's">Nell's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick%27s" title="Nick's">Nick's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nix_(restaurant)" title="Nix (restaurant)">Nix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Grapevine" title="Old Grapevine">Old Grapevine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfaff%27s" title="Pfaff's">Pfaff's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piora_(restaurant)" title="Piora (restaurant)">Piora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plane_Space" title="Plane Space">Plane Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Plumm" title="The Plumm">The Plumm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramrod_(New_York_City)" title="Ramrod (New York City)">Ramrod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhong-Tiam" title="Rhong-Tiam">Rhong-Tiam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocco_Restaurant" title="Rocco Restaurant">Rocco Restaurant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Remo_Cafe" title="San Remo Cafe">San Remo Cafe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventh_Avenue_South_(jazz_club)" title="Seventh Avenue South (jazz club)">Seventh Avenue South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheridan_Square_Playhouse" title="Sheridan Square Playhouse">Sheridan Square Playhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soto_(restaurant)" title="Soto (restaurant)">Soto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Spotted_Pig" title="The Spotted Pig">The Spotted Pig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweet_Basil_Jazz_Club" title="Sweet Basil Jazz Club">Sweet Basil Jazz Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenjune" title="Tenjune">Tenjune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trude_Heller%27s" title="Trude Heller's">Trude Heller's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Village_Den" title="The Village Den">The Village Den</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Village_Gate" title="Village Gate">Village Gate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZZ%27s_Clam_Bar" title="ZZ's Clam Bar">ZZ's Clam Bar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Parks,_green_spaces,_and_plazas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Parks, green spaces, and plazas</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abingdon_Square_Park" title="Abingdon Square Park">Abingdon Square Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Street_Pier" title="Christopher Street Pier">Christopher Street Pier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Christopher Park">Christopher Park</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Gay_Liberation_Monument" title="Gay Liberation Monument">Gay Liberation Monument</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Philip_Sheridan_(New_York_City)" title="Statue of Philip Sheridan (New York City)">Statue of Philip Sheridan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Father_Demo_Square" title="Father Demo Square">Father Demo Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Line" title="High Line">High Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_River_Park" title="Hudson River Park">Hudson River Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_Square_Park" title="Jackson Square Park">Jackson Square Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_J._Walker_Park" title="James J. Walker Park">James J. Walker Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Island_at_Pier_55" title="Little Island at Pier 55">Little Island at Pier 55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCarthy_Square" title="McCarthy Square">McCarthy Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulry_Square" title="Mulry Square">Mulry Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_AIDS_Memorial" title="New York City AIDS Memorial">New York City AIDS Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pier_40" title="Pier 40">Pier 40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Square_Park" title="Washington Square Park">Washington Square Park</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bust_of_Alexander_Lyman_Holley" title="Bust of Alexander Lyman Holley">Bust of Alexander Lyman Holley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Giuseppe_Garibaldi_(New_York_City)" title="Statue of Giuseppe Garibaldi (New York City)">Statue of Giuseppe Garibaldi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Square_Arch" title="Washington Square Arch">Washington Square Arch</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Fourth_Street_Courts" title="West Fourth Street Courts">West Fourth Street Courts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill_Square" title="Winston Churchill Square">Winston Churchill Square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coles_Sports_and_Recreation_Center" title="Coles Sports and Recreation Center">Coles Sports and Recreation Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Education" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Education</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Libraries and schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City-As-School_High_School" title="City-As-School High School">City-As-School High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Market_Library" title="Jefferson Market Library">Jefferson Market Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_School_(Manhattan)" title="Notre Dame School (Manhattan)">Notre Dame School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PS_41" title="PS 41">PS 41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Luke%27s_School_(Manhattan)" title="St. Luke's School (Manhattan)">St. Luke's School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Village_Community_School" title="Village Community School">Village Community School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Postsecondary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_New_School_for_Social_Research" title="The New School for Social Research">The New School for Social Research</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fogelman_Social_Sciences_and_Humanities_Library" title="Fogelman Social Sciences and Humanities Library">Fogelman Social Sciences and Humanities Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Center_(The_New_School)" title="University Center (The New School)">University Center</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_University" title="New York University">New York University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brown_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Brown Building (Manhattan)">Brown Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_Italiana_Zerilli-Marim%C3%B2" title="Casa Italiana Zerilli-Marimò">Casa Italiana Zerilli-Marimò</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Holmes_Bobst_Library" title="Elmer Holmes Bobst Library">Elmer Holmes Bobst Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fales_Library" title="Fales Library">Fales Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gould_Plaza" title="Gould Plaza">Gould Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Maison_Fran%C3%A7aise_(New_York_University)" title="La Maison Française (New York University)">La Maison Française</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Center" title="Silver Center">Silver Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skirball_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="Skirball Center for the Performing Arts">Skirball Center for the Performing Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Village_(Manhattan)" title="University Village (Manhattan)">University Village</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Studio_School_of_Drawing,_Painting_and_Sculpture" title="New York Studio School of Drawing, Painting and Sculpture">New York Studio School of Drawing, Painting and Sculpture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratt_Institute_School_of_Information" title="Pratt Institute School of Information">Pratt Institute School of Information</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich_House" title="Greenwich House">Greenwich House</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich_House_Music_School" title="Greenwich House Music School">Greenwich House Music School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich_House_Pottery" title="Greenwich House Pottery">Greenwich House Pottery</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HB_Studio" title="HB Studio">HB Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_for_Poetic_Computation" title="School for Poetic Computation">School for Poetic Computation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_libre_des_hautes_%C3%A9tudes" title="École libre des hautes études">École libre des hautes études</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grammar_School_No._35" title="Grammar School No. 35">Grammar School No. 35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Workers_School" title="New York Workers School">New York Workers School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Religion" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Religion</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Joseph_in_Greenwich_Village" title="Church of St. Joseph in Greenwich Village">Church of St. Joseph in Greenwich Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Luke_in_the_Fields" title="Church of St. Luke in the Fields">Church of St. Luke in the Fields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Presbyterian_Church_(Manhattan)" title="First Presbyterian Church (Manhattan)">First Presbyterian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judson_Memorial_Church" title="Judson Memorial Church">Judson Memorial Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Guadalupe_at_St._Bernard_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Our Lady of Guadalupe at St. Bernard Church (Manhattan)">Our Lady of Guadalupe at St. Bernard Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Pompeii_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Our Lady of Pompeii Church (Manhattan)">Our Lady of Pompeii Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Veronica_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. Veronica Church (Manhattan)">St. Veronica Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Chapel,_New_York_University" title="Trinity Chapel, New York University">Trinity Chapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Square_Methodist_Episcopal_Church" title="Washington Square Methodist Episcopal Church">Washington Square Methodist Episcopal Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Transportation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Transportation</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">Subway</a> stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/14th_Street/Sixth_Avenue_station" title="14th Street/Sixth Avenue station">14th Street/Sixth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14th_Street/Eighth_Avenue_station" title="14th Street/Eighth Avenue station">14th Street/Eighth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway%E2%80%93Lafayette_Street/Bleecker_Street_station" title="Broadway–Lafayette Street/Bleecker Street station">Broadway–Lafayette Street/Bleecker Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Street%E2%80%93Stonewall_station" title="Christopher Street–Stonewall station">Christopher Street–Stonewall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eighth_Street%E2%80%93New_York_University_station" title="Eighth Street–New York University station">Eighth Street–New York University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="Houston Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">Houston Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Fourth_Street%E2%80%93Washington_Square_station" title="West Fourth Street–Washington Square station">West Fourth Street–Washington Square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/PATH_(rail_system)" title="PATH (rail system)">PATH</a> stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Street_station_(PATH)" title="Christopher Street station (PATH)">Christopher Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninth_Street_station_(PATH)" title="Ninth Street station (PATH)">Ninth Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14th_Street_station_(PATH)" title="14th Street station (PATH)">14th Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Streets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="4th Street (Manhattan)">4th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue" title="Fifth Avenue">5th Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixth_Avenue" title="Sixth Avenue">6th Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventh_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Seventh Avenue (Manhattan)">7th Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eighth_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Eighth Avenue (Manhattan)">8th Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8th_Street_and_St._Mark%27s_Place" title="8th Street and St. Mark's Place">8th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="14th Street (Manhattan)">14th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Bank Street (Manhattan)">Bank Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bleecker_Street" title="Bleecker Street">Bleecker Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Street" title="Christopher Street">Christopher Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Gay Street (Manhattan)">Gay Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Avenue" title="Greenwich Avenue">Greenwich Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Street" title="Greenwich Street">Greenwich Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston_Street" title="Houston Street">Houston Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Hudson Street (Manhattan)">Hudson Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jones_Street" title="Jones Street">Jones Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Broadway" title="West Broadway">LaGuardia Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacDougal_Street" title="MacDougal Street">MacDougal Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patchin_Place" title="Patchin Place">Patchin Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thompson_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Thompson Street (Manhattan)">Thompson Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Place_(Manhattan)" title="University Place (Manhattan)">University Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Mews" title="Washington Mews">Washington Mews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Washington Street (Manhattan)">Washington Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waverly_Place" title="Waverly Place">Waverly Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weehawken_Street" title="Weehawken Street">Weehawken Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Side_Highway" title="West Side Highway">West Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_sites" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other sites</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Gansevoort" title="Fort Gansevoort">Fort Gansevoort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hess_triangle" title="Hess triangle">Hess triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenox_Health_Greenwich_Village" title="Lenox Health Greenwich Village">Lenox Health Greenwich Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minetta_Creek" title="Minetta Creek">Minetta Creek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Related_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Related topics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Village_Society_for_Historic_Preservation" title="Greenwich Village Society for Historic Preservation">Greenwich Village Society for Historic Preservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Spain,_Manhattan" title="Little Spain, Manhattan">Little Spain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>See also:</i> <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_2" title="Manhattan Community Board 2">Manhattan Community Board 2</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q670623#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q670623#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q670623#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/121893990">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80059302">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007301563805171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/place/5e95ac95-7d18-4e75-b09e-5351e6152f6c">MusicBrainz place</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Village_Vanguard&params=40_44_9.6_N_74_0_5.8_W_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°44′9.6″N</span> <span class="longitude">74°0′5.8″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.736000°N 74.001611°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.736000; -74.001611</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p>    </div><noscript><img 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