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Lihat sumber Lumut daun - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas

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If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. </p> Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details.</div></div><hr /> <p>Anda dapat melihat atau menyalin sumber halaman ini. </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="id" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">== Reproduksi == Pada lumut daun, alat-alat kelaminnya terkumpul pada ujung batang atau ujung cabang-cabangnya, dan dikelilingi oleh daun-daun yang letaknya paling atas. Ada lumut daun berumah satu, yaitu jika terdapat [[anteridium]] dan [[arkegonium]], sedangkan yang bersifat berumah dua jika kumpulan anteridium dan arkegonium terpisah tempatnya. Apabila anteridium ini sudah masak, maka akan membuka pada ujungnya, hal ini terjadi karena sel-sel dinding yang letaknya di ujung menjadi berlendir dan mengembang sehingga kutikulanya pecah. Hal tersebut juga terjadi pada arkegonium yang sel telurnya telah siap untuk dibuahi. Pada arkegonium, tepi bagian dindingnya terbuka dan akan membengkok ke luar dan berbentuk seperti corong. Apabila ada hujan, air ini sangat membantu spermatozoid menuju sel telur, dan sel telur ini menghasilkan sakarose untuk menarik spermatozoid dan gerakannya disebut sebagai gerak kemotaksis. Setelah terjadi pembuahan, akan terbentuk zigot, selanjutnya akan berkembang menjadi embrio kemudian berkembang menjadi sporofit.&lt;ref name="BSE1" /> Pada tempat yang sesuai, spora akan berkecambah membentuk ''protonema''. [[Protonema]] ini terdiri atas benang berwarna hijau, fototrof, bercabang-cabang, dan dapat dilihat dengan mata biasa karena mirip seperti hifa cendawan. Dari protonema, muncul ''rizoid'' yang tidak berrwarna dan memilki banyak sel degan sekat-sekat, dimana rizoid ini masuk ke dalam tanah bercabang-cabang. Pada keadaan cukup cahaya, protonema akan membentuk kuncup yang dapat berkembang menjadi tumbuhan lumut. Terjadinya kuncup diawali dengan adanya tonjolan-tonjolan ke samping pada cabang protonema. Lama-kelamaan pada ujungnya akan terjadi sel berbentuk piramida yang meristematik. Jika sel piramida terputus, akan tumbuh anakan baru dari sel tersebut.&lt;ref name=":0" /> Terbentuknya banyak kuncup menyebabkan tumbuhan lumut tersusun seperti rumpun. Alat kelamin Musci terkumpul pada ujung batang atau ujung cabang dan dikelilingi oleh daun paling atas. Ada yang berumah satu dan ada yang berumah dua. Pada Musci, kapsul sporanya memiliki kolumela yang terletak di tengah dan dikelilingi oleh ruang yang berisi spora. Pada sporogonium muda, ruang sporanya diselimuti oleh jaringan asimilasi dan dibatasi oleh epidermis dari udara luar. Kolumela inilah yang berfungsi sebagai pemberi makanan dan penyimpan air bagi spora yang baru terbentuk. Di bawah kapsul spora terdapat mulut kulit. Susunan kapsul yang telah masak sangat khusus.Hal ini ditandai dengan mudahnya kapsul pecah sehingga spora terhambur keluar. Dengan bantuan seta, kapsul dapat terangkat sehingga spora yang terhambur mudah tertiup angin. Perkembangan [[embrio]] lebih cepat dari perkembangan dinding sel arkegonium sehingga embrio bertambah panjang dan menyebabkan robeknya dinding arkegonium. Bagian atas yang tetap menyelubungi kapsul spora disebut kaliptra dan bagian bawahnya sebagai sarung pada pangkal seta yang disebut vaginula.&lt;ref name="dian" />&lt;ref name=":0" /> </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"></div><p id="mw-returnto">Kembali ke <a href="/wiki/Lumut_daun" title="Lumut daun">Lumut daun</a>.</p> <!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumut_daun">https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumut_daun</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Kebijakan privasi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tentang">Tentang Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Penyangkalan_umum">Penyangkalan</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kode Etik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Pengembang</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/id.wikipedia.org">Statistik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Pernyataan kuki</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//id.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lumut_daun&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Tampilan seluler</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-57488d5c7d-77mk5","wgBackendResponseTime":214,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.005","walltime":"0.006","ppvisitednodes":{"value":17,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":714,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":2,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-57488d5c7d-77mk5","timestamp":"20241128051755","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>

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