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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geloofsoortuigings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geloofsoortuigings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geloofsoortuigings</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geloofsoortuigings-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Geloofsoortuigings subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geloofsoortuigings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Opvolging" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opvolging"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Opvolging</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opvolging-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Die_gebeure_by_Dhul_Asheera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Die_gebeure_by_Dhul_Asheera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Die gebeure by Dhul Asheera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Die_gebeure_by_Dhul_Asheera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Die_gebeure_by_Ghadir_Khumm" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Die_gebeure_by_Ghadir_Khumm"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Die gebeure by Ghadir Khumm</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Die_gebeure_by_Ghadir_Khumm-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ali_se_kalifaat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ali_se_kalifaat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Ali se kalifaat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ali_se_kalifaat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Laaste_imam_van_die_Sjia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Laaste_imam_van_die_Sjia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Laaste imam van die Sjia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Laaste_imam_van_die_Sjia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twaalfers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twaalfers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Twaalfers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twaalfers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Inhoudsopgawe" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sjia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 140 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-140" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">140 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schia" title="Schia – Switserse Duits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Schia" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Switserse Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%BA%E1%8B%93_%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%B5%E1%88%8D%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%93" title="ሺዓ እስልምና – Amharies" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሺዓ እስልምና" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiismo" title="Chiismo – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chiismo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%A9" title="الشيعة – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الشيعة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="شيعية – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="شيعية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%87" title="شيعه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شيعه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi%C3%ADsmu" title="Xiísmu – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xiísmu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB" title="ШигӀиял – Avaries" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ШигӀиял" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Ei%C9%99lik" title="Şiəlik – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şiəlik" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B9%D9%87%E2%80%8C" title="شیعه‌ – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شیعه‌" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%B9%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Шиғыйҙар – Baskir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Шиғыйҙар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baskir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schia" title="Schia – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Schia" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ij%C4%97zmos" title="Šijėzmos – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Šijėzmos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Шыіты – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шыіты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Шыізм – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Шыізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC" title="Шиитски ислям – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шиитски ислям" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="শিয়া ইসলাম – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শিয়া ইসলাম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_chiit" title="Islam chiit – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Islam chiit" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0iizam" title="Šiizam – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Šiizam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syi%27_ah" title="Syi' ah – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Syi' ah" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Шиизм – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Шиизм" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiisme" title="Xiisme – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Xiisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%B9%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%88" title="ШийӀаш – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ШийӀаш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B9%DB%95" title="شیعە – Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شیعە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eiiylik" title="Şiiylik – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Şiiylik" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0%C3%AD%27itsk%C3%BD_isl%C3%A1m" title="Ší'itský islám – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ší'itský islám" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sh%C3%AFa" title="Shïa – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Shïa" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shia-islam" title="Shia-islam – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Shia-islam" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schia" title="Schia – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schia" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9E%C4%B1iyiye" title="Şıiyiye – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Şıiyiye" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%9D%DE%A9%DE%A2%DE%A9_%DE%89%DE%A6%DE%9B%DE%B0%DE%80%DE%A6%DE%84%DE%AA" title="ޝީޢީ މަޛްހަބު – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޝީޢީ މަޛްހަބު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B9%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Σιισμός – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σιισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shia_Islam" title="Shia Islam – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Shia Islam" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Cijaismo" title="Ŝijaismo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝijaismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiismo" title="Chiismo – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Chiismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0iiidid" title="Šiiidid – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Šiiidid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiismo" title="Xiismo – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Xiismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B9%D9%87" title="شیعه – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شیعه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0iialaisuus" title="Šiialaisuus – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Šiialaisuus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shia_Islam" title="Shia Islam – Faroëes" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Shia Islam" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroëes" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiisme" title="Chiisme – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chiisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sji%C3%AFsme" title="Sjiïsme – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sjiïsme" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siach" title="Siach – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Siach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi%C3%ADsmo" title="Xiísmo – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xiísmo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%87" title="شيعه – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="شيعه" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isl%C3%A3_ch%C3%ADa" title="Islã chía – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Islã chía" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shi%27a" title="Shi'a – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Shi'a" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%9D_%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%99" title="אסלאם שיעי – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אסלאם שיעי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="शिया इस्लाम – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शिया इस्लाम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shia_Islam" title="Shia Islam – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Shia Islam" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ijizam" title="Šijizam – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Šijizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADita_iszl%C3%A1m" title="Síita iszlám – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Síita iszlám" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%AB%D5%A1_%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B4" title="Շիա իսլամ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շիա իսլամ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syiah" title="Syiah – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Syiah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_shiiste" title="Islam shiiste – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Islam shiiste" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shia_nga_Islam" title="Shia nga Islam – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Shia nga Islam" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="ШиӀий – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ШиӀий" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiismo" title="Shiismo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Shiismo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sj%C3%ADa" title="Sjía – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sjía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sciismo" title="Sciismo – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sciismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%BC%E3%82%A2%E6%B4%BE" title="シーア派 – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シーア派" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singah" title="Singah – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Singah" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="შიიზმი – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შიიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taci%C9%9Bit" title="Taciɛit – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Taciɛit" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_Syi%27ah" title="Islam Syi'ah – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Islam Syi'ah" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Шииттер – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шииттер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%ED%8C%8C" title="시아파 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="시아파" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B9%DB%81" title="شیعہ – Kasjmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="شیعہ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kasjmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Ei%C3%AEt%C3%AE" title="Şiîtî – Koerdies" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şiîtî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_Shia" title="Islam Shia – Kornies" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Islam Shia" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Шииттер – Kirgisies" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Шииттер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secta_Siitica" title="Secta Siitica – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Secta Siitica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%80" title="Шиияр – Lezghies" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Шиияр" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xia" title="Xia – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Xia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scii%C4%87" title="Sciić – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Sciić" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sciism" title="Sciism – Lombardies" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Sciism" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0iizmas" title="Šiizmas – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šiizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0i%C4%ABtu_isl%C4%81ms" title="Šiītu islāms – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Šiītu islāms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Шиизмась – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Шиизмась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siisma" title="Siisma – Malgassies" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Siisma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgassies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syiah" title="Syiah – Minangkabaus" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Syiah" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Шиизам – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Шиизам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE_%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82" title="ഷിയാ ഇസ്‌ലാം – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഷിയാ ഇസ്‌ലാം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="शिया इस्लाम – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="शिया इस्लाम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syiah" title="Syiah – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Syiah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xig%C4%A7a" title="Xigħa – Maltees" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Xigħa" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AE%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%9C%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA(%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA)" title="ရှီအာမွတ်စလင်(မ်) – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရှီအာမွတ်စလင်(မ်)" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B9" title="تشیع – Masanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="تشیع" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schia" title="Schia – Nederduits" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Schia" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjiisme" title="Sjiisme – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sjiisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjiaislam" title="Sjiaislam – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sjiaislam" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjiaislam" title="Sjiaislam – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sjiaislam" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiisme" title="Shiisme – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Shiisme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Шиизм – Osseties" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Шиизм" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osseties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86_%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE" title="ਸ਼ੀਆ ਇਸਲਾਮ – Pandjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸ਼ੀਆ ਇਸਲਾਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szyizm" title="Szyizm – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szyizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_Siita" title="Islam Siita – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Islam Siita" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B9%DB%81" title="شیعہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شیعہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%87" title="شيعه – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="شيعه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiismo" title="Xiismo – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Xiismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamul_%C8%99iit" title="Islamul șiit – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Islamul șiit" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Шииты – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шииты" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%96%D1%97%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Шіїты – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Шіїты" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sciismu" title="Sciismu – Sisiliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Sciismu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisiliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shia_Islam" title="Shia Islam – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Shia Islam" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B9%DB%81_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" title="شيعہ اسلام – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="شيعہ اسلام" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ijitizam" title="Šijitizam – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Šijitizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%89%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%86%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%B8" title="ෂියා ඉස්ලාම් ආගම – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ෂියා ඉස්ලාම් ආගම" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shia_Islam" title="Shia Islam – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Shia Islam" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0iitizmus" title="Šiitizmus – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Šiitizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0iitizem" title="Šiitizem – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Šiitizem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiica" title="Shiica – Somalies" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Shiica" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islami_Shia" title="Islami Shia – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Islami Shia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Шиизам – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шиизам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syiah" title="Syiah – Sundanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Syiah" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shia" title="Shia – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Shia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washia" title="Washia – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Washia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szyjity" title="Szyjity – Silesies" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Szyjity" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="சியா இசுலாம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சியா இசுலாம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82" title="షియా ఇస్లాం – Teloegoe" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="షియా ఇస్లాం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Teloegoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%8A%D0%B0" title="Шиъа – Tadjiks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Шиъа" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadjiks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%8C" title="ชีอะฮ์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชีอะฮ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiismo" title="Shiismo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Shiismo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ij%C9%99ti" title="Šijəti – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Šijəti" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eiilik" title="Şiilik – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şiilik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Шигыйчылык – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Шигыйчылык" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%89%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%84%DB%95%D8%B1" title="شىئەلەر – Uighur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="شىئەلەر" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uighur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%97%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Шиїзм – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шиїзм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%81%D9%84_%D8%AA%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B9" title="اہل تشیع – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اہل تشیع" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shialik" title="Shialik – Oesbekies" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Shialik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oesbekies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sciismo" title="Sciismo – Venesiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Sciismo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%93i_gi%C3%A1o_Shia" title="Hồi giáo Shia – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hồi giáo Shia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shia_Islam" title="Shia Islam – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Shia Islam" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%80%E5%8F%B6%E6%B4%BE" title="什叶派 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="什叶派" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="შიიზმი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="შიიზმი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%90_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%9D" title="שיא איסלאם – Jiddisj" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="שיא איסלאם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%80%E5%8F%B6%E6%B4%BE" title="什叶派 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="什叶派" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%80%E8%91%89%E6%B4%BE" title="什葉派 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="什葉派" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shia" title="Shia – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Shia" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%80%E8%91%89%E6%B4%BE" title="什葉派 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="什葉派" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9585#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sjia" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Sjia" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Islam_by_country.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Islam_by_country.svg/500px-Islam_by_country.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Islam_by_country.svg/960px-Islam_by_country.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1545" data-file-height="710" /></a><figcaption>Lande met ’n Moslemgemeenskap van meer as 5%.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <p style="border:none;background:none;color:inherit;text-align:left;font-size:90%!important;margin:0px!important"><span style="border:solid 1px silver; background-color:#006600;font-size:80%!important;vertical-align:middle;">  </span> <a href="/wiki/Soenni" title="Soenni">Soenni</a></p> <p style="border:none;background:none;color:inherit;text-align:left;font-size:90%!important;margin:0px!important"><span style="border:solid 1px silver; background-color:#660000;font-size:80%!important;vertical-align:middle;">  </span> <b>Sjia</b></p> <p style="border:none;background:none;color:inherit;text-align:left;font-size:90%!important;margin:0px!important"><span style="border:solid 1px silver; background-color:#000066;font-size:80%!important;vertical-align:middle;">  </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibadi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibadi (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ibadi</a></p> </figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Madhhab_Map3.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Madhhab_Map3.png/500px-Madhhab_Map3.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Madhhab_Map3.png/960px-Madhhab_Map3.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8000" data-file-height="3882" /></a><figcaption>Verspreiding van die oorheersende Islamitiese regskole volgens lande en streke</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Investiture_of_Ali_Edinburgh_codex.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Investiture_of_Ali_Edinburgh_codex.jpg/250px-Investiture_of_Ali_Edinburgh_codex.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Investiture_of_Ali_Edinburgh_codex.jpg/330px-Investiture_of_Ali_Edinburgh_codex.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Investiture_of_Ali_Edinburgh_codex.jpg/500px-Investiture_of_Ali_Edinburgh_codex.jpg 2x" data-file-width="624" data-file-height="796" /></a><figcaption>Die investituur, of beëdiging, van Ali as kalief ná Mohammed se dood (illustrasie in <i>Die Oorblywende Tekens van Vergange Eeue</i>, deur Al-Biroeni.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Rashidun_Caliph_Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib_-_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Rashidun_Caliph_Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib_-_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8.svg/250px-Rashidun_Caliph_Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib_-_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Rashidun_Caliph_Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib_-_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8.svg/330px-Rashidun_Caliph_Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib_-_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Rashidun_Caliph_Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib_-_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8.svg/500px-Rashidun_Caliph_Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib_-_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Die naam van Ali ibn Abi Talib.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Sjia</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabies" title="Arabies">Arabies</a>: شيعة <i>Shīʿah</i>, van <i>Shīʿatu ʿAlī</i>, "aanhanger van Ali") is ’n tak van <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> wat glo die profeet <a href="/wiki/Mohammed" title="Mohammed">Mohammed</a> het <a href="/wiki/Ali" title="Ali">Ali ibn Abi Talib</a> aangewys as sy opvolger en die <a href="/wiki/Imam" title="Imam">imam</a> (leier) ná hom,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> maar dat hy die reg om kalief te wees ontsê is omdat sommige van Mohammed se volgelinge ná die profeet se dood bymekaargekom en trou aan <a href="/wiki/Aboe_Bakr" title="Aboe Bakr">Aboe Bakr</a> gesweer het. Hierdie siening bots met dié van die <a href="/wiki/Soenni" title="Soenni">Soenni</a>, wie se volgelinge glo Mohammed het nie ’n opvolger aangewys nie; hulle beskou Aboe Bakr as die eerste regmatige kalief ná die profeet.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Anders as die eerste drie <a href="/wiki/Rasjidoen-kalifaat" title="Rasjidoen-kalifaat">Rasjidoen-kaliefs</a>, was Ali van dieselfde stam as Mohammed, Banu Hashim.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Aanhangers van Sjia is bekend as <b>Sjias</b> of <b>Sjiiete</b><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (voorheen Sjiïete). Sjia is die tweede grootste tak van Islam: In 2009 het Sjiiete 10-20%<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> van die wêreld se <a href="/wiki/Moslem" title="Moslem">Moslembevolking</a> uitgemaak.<sup id="cite_ref-PEW2009_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PEW2009-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die <a href="#Twaalfers">Twaalfers</a> (<i>Ithnā'ashariyyah</i>) is die grootste tak van Sjia,<sup id="cite_ref-Newman2013_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Newman2013-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> met ramings in 2012 wat aandui 85% van Sjiiete is Twaalfers.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sjia is gebaseer op die <a href="/wiki/Koran" title="Koran">Koran</a>, die boodskap van Mohammed soos saamgevat in die <a href="/wiki/Hadit" title="Hadit">hadit</a> en op hadit wat deur hul imams onderrig word.<sup id="cite_ref-Esposito,_John_2002._p._40_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Esposito,_John_2002._p._40-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sjia glo Ali is Mohammed se goddelik-aangewese opvolger en die eerste imam. Hulle brei ook hierdie imamleerstelling uit na Mohammed se familie, die <i><a href="/wiki/Ahl_al-Bayt" title="Ahl al-Bayt">Ahl al-Bayt</a></i> ("familie van die huis"),<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en sommige individue onder sy afstammelinge bekend as die "imams", wat volgens hulle spesiale sprituele en politieke gesag oor die gemeenskap het, asook onfeilbaarheid en ander goddelik-bepaalde eienskappe.<sup id="cite_ref-franc46_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-franc46-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hoewel daar baie subgroepe is, word moderne Sjia in drie hoofgroepe verdeel: die Twaalfers, Ismaili's en Zaidi's; die Twaalfers is die grootste en invloedrykste groep.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geloofsoortuigings">Geloofsoortuigings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Geloofsoortuigings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Geloofsoortuigings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opvolging">Opvolging</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Opvolging" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Opvolging"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sjiiete glo dat nes <a href="/wiki/God" title="God">God</a> alleen ’n profeet kan aanwys, Hy die enigste een is wat ’n opvolger van die profeet kan aanstel. Hulle glo God het Ali gekies as Mohammed se opvolger en die eerste <a href="/wiki/Kalief" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalief">kalief</a> van Islam. Die Sjiiete glo Mohammed het Ali as sy opvolger aangewys op bevel van God (<a href="#Die_gebeure_by_Ghadir_Khumm">Eid Al Ghadir</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ali was Mohammed se neef en naaste lewende manlike familielid, asook sy skoonseun.<sup id="cite_ref-Merriam-Webster_1999,_p._525_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Merriam-Webster_1999,_p._525-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Esposito,_John_2002._p._46_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Esposito,_John_2002._p._46-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Die_gebeure_by_Dhul_Asheera">Die gebeure by Dhul Asheera</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjia&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Die gebeure by Dhul Asheera" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Die gebeure by Dhul Asheera"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mohammed het drie jaar lank in die geheim mense genooi om by Islam aan te sluit voordat hy hulle openlik begin nooi het. In die vierde jaar van Islam, toe Mohammed opdrag kry om sy naaste familielede na Islam te nooi,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> het hy ’n banket vir die Banu Hashim-stam gereël. Toe hy op die punt was om sy familie te nooi, het sy oom Abu Lahab hom onderbreek en almal het die banket verlaat. Die profeet het Ali toe aangesê om die 40 mense weer te nooi. Die tweede keer het Mohammed Islam aan hulle bekendgestel en hulle genooi om aan te sluit.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ali was die enigste een wat op Mohammed se beroep gereageer het. Mohammed het hom aangesê om te sit en gesê: "Wag! Dalk sal iemand ouer as jy op my beroep reageer." Hy het toe die lede van Banu Hashim ’n tweede keer gevra. Weer was Ali die enigste een wat gereageer het, en weer het Mohammed hom aangesê om te wag. Hy het die lede van Banu Hashim ’n derde keer gevra, en steeds was Ali die enigste vrywilliger. Dié keer het Mohammed sy aanbod aanvaar. Hy het Ali "nadergetrek, hom teen sy hart gedruk en vir die mense teenwoordig gesê: 'Dit is my visier dié, my opvolger en my viseregent. Luister na hom en gehoorsaam sy bevele.'"<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In ’n ander weergawe het Mohammed, toe hy Ali se gretige aanbod aanvaar, "sy arms om die jong man gegooi, hom teen sy bors vasgedruk en gesê: "Dis my broer, my visier, my viseregent...laat almal na sy woorde luister en hom gehoorsaam."<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Die_gebeure_by_Ghadir_Khumm">Die gebeure by Ghadir Khumm</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjia&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Die gebeure by Ghadir Khumm" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Die gebeure by Ghadir Khumm"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die gebeure by Ghadir Khumm het in Maart 632 plaasgevind. Nadat Mohammed van die <a href="/wiki/Hadj" title="Hadj">hadj</a> teruggekeer het, het hy al die Moslems wat saam met hom was bymekaargemaak en ’n lang preek gehou. Dit het ingesluit die profeet se verklaring "wie se heer (<i>mawla</i>) ek ook al is, Ali is ook hul heer". Daarna het Mohammed almal opdrag gegee om trou aan Ali te sweer. Sjiiete glo hierdie gebeure was die amptelike aanwysing van Ali as Mohammed se opvolger.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Omar" title="Omar">Omar</a> was na bewering een van die eerstes wat trou aan Ali gesweer het </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ali_se_kalifaat">Ali se kalifaat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjia&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Ali se kalifaat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Ali se kalifaat"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="staafgrafiek tright" style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:300px; background: white"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td style="padding:0 4px;"></td> <td style="padding:0 4px; text-align:right;"></td> <td style="width:100px;"> </td><td style="padding:0 4px; width:5em; text-align:right;"></td> <td style="padding:0 4px; text-align:right;"></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Asi%C3%AB" title="Asië">Asië</a></td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:red; width:93.34%; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">93.34%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a></td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:green; width:4.4%; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">4.4%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a></td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:orange; width:1.5%; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">1.5%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Amerikas" title="Amerikas">Amerikas</a></td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:blue; width:0.7%; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">0.7%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Australi%C3%AB" title="Australië">Australië</a></td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:gray; width:0.1%; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">0.1%</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="5" style="padding:5px"><b>Verspreiding van Sjiiete</b></td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> <p>Toe Mohammed in <a href="/wiki/632" title="632">632</a> dood is, het sy naaste familielede die begrafnisreëlings getref. Terwyl hulle sy liggaam voorberei het, het Aboe Bakr, Omar en Mohammed se getroue volgeling Abu Ubaidah ibn al Jarrah met leiers van <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a> vergader en Aboe Bakr as kalief gekies. Ali het nie die kalifaat van Aboe Bakr aanvaar nie en geweier om trou aan hom te sweer. Dit staan in beide Soenni- en Sjia-hadit. </p><p>Dit was eers ná die moord op die derde kalief, <a href="/wiki/Oethman" title="Oethman">Oethman ibn Affan</a>, in 657 dat die Moslems van Medina Ali uit desperaatheid en as laaste uitweg genooi het om die vierde kalief te word.<sup id="cite_ref-Merriam-Webster_1999,_p._525_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Merriam-Webster_1999,_p._525-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hy het sy hoofstad in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koefa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koefa (bladsy bestaan nie)">Koefa</a> in die hedendaagse <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a> gevestig.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica738_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica738-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ali se heerskappy is dikwels betwis en oorloë is teen hom gevoer. Hy het dus ’n stryd gehad om sy mag te behou. Dit het gelei tot die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eerste_Fitna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eerste Fitna (bladsy bestaan nie)">Eerste Fitna</a>, die eerste groot burgeroorlog in die Islamitiese Kalifaat. Dit het begin as ’n reeks opstande teen Ali wat teweeggebring is deur die <a href="/wiki/Sluipmoord" title="Sluipmoord">sluipmoord</a> op sy voorganger, Oethman. Ali het geheers van <a href="/wiki/656" title="656">656</a> tot <a href="/wiki/661" title="661">661</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Merriam-Webster_1999,_p._525_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Merriam-Webster_1999,_p._525-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> toe hy in ’n sluipmoordaanval dood is<sup id="cite_ref-Esposito,_John_2002._p._46_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Esposito,_John_2002._p._46-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> terwyl hy gebid het. Ali se belangrikste teenstander, Moeawija, het toe die kalifaat opgeëis.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Laaste_imam_van_die_Sjia">Laaste imam van die Sjia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjia&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Laaste imam van die Sjia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Laaste imam van die Sjia"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahdi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahdi (bladsy bestaan nie)">Mahdi</a> is volgens profesieë die bevryder van Islam wat sewe, nege of negentien jaar lank sal regeer (volgens verskillende vertolkings) voor die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oordeelsdag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oordeelsdag (bladsy bestaan nie)">Oordeelsdag</a>, en hy sal die wêreld van die bose red. Volgens Islamitiese tradisie sal die Mahdi se heerskappy saamval met die Tweede Wederkoms van Jesus Christus (<a href="/wiki/Jesus_in_Islam" title="Jesus in Islam">Isa</a>), wat die Mahdi sal help teen die <a href="/wiki/Antichris" title="Antichris">Masih ad-Dadjdjal</a> (letterlik "vals Messias" of "antichris"). </p><p>Jesus, wat in Islam as die <a href="/wiki/Messias" title="Messias">Masih</a> (Messias) beskou word, sal oos van <a href="/wiki/Damaskus" title="Damaskus">Damaskus</a> neerdaal, geklee in ’n geel gewaad met sy hoof gesalf. Hy sal dan by die Mahdi aansluit in die oorlog teen die Dadjdjal. Jesus sal die Dadjdjal verslaan en die mensdom verenig. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twaalfers">Twaalfers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjia&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Twaalfers" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Twaalfers"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die "Twaalfers", of <i>Ithnā'ashariyyah</i>, is die grootste tak van Sjia; die term "Sjia" verwys dikwels outomaties na die Twaalfers. Die naam kom van die leerstelling dat daar 12 goddelik aangewese imams was, bekend as die Twaalf Imams. Die Twaalfers is ook bekend as <i>Imami</i> of <i>Ja'fari</i>, afgelei van die naam van die sesde imam, Ja'far al-Sadiq, wat die leer van die Twaalfers gevestig het.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die Twaalfers maak die grootste deel van Moslems uit in <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> (90%),<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Aserbeidjan" class="mw-redirect" title="Aserbeidjan">Aserbeidjan</a> (85%),<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica738_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica738-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bahrein" title="Bahrein">Bahrein</a> (70%), <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a> (65%) en <a href="/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon">Libanon</a> (65%).<sup id="cite_ref-esp45_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-esp45-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-glob_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-glob-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-review_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-review-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjia&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Die bron vir verspreiding is die CIA World Factbook. Sjiitiese/Soennitiese verspreding kom uit ander bronne. Sjiiete kan onderverteenwoordig wees in sommige lande waar hulle nie in die amptelike statistieke verskyn nie.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFOlawuyi2014" class="citation book cs1">Olawuyi, Toyib (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.al-islam.org/khilafah-ali-over-abu-bakr-toyib-olawuyi/preface"><i>On the Khilafah of Ali over Abu Bakr</i></a>. p. 3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1-4928-5884-3" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1-4928-5884-3"><bdi>978-1-4928-5884-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160422181325/http://www.al-islam.org/khilafah-ali-over-abu-bakr-toyib-olawuyi/preface">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=On+the+Khilafah+of+Ali+over+Abu+Bakr&rft.pages=3&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-4928-5884-3&rft.aulast=Olawuyi&rft.aufirst=Toyib&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.al-islam.org%2Fkhilafah-ali-over-abu-bakr-toyib-olawuyi%2Fpreface&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASjia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alhewar.com/SadekShura.htm">"The Shura Principle in Islam, deur Sadek Sulaiman"</a>. <i>www.alhewar.com</i> (in Engels). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190724034351/http://www.alhewar.com/SadekShura.htm">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 24 Julie 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">18 Junie</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.alhewar.com&rft.atitle=The+Shura+Principle+in+Islam%2C+deur+Sadek+Sulaiman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alhewar.com%2FSadekShura.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASjia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFTriana2017" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Triana, María (31 Maart 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=VC4lDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA159"><i>Managing Diversity in Organizations: A Global Perspective</i></a> (in Engels). Taylor & Francis. p. 159. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1-317-42368-3" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1-317-42368-3"><bdi>978-1-317-42368-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170908112857/https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=VC4lDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA159">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 8 September 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Managing+Diversity+in+Organizations%3A+A+Global+Perspective&rft.pages=159&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2017-03-31&rft.isbn=978-1-317-42368-3&rft.aulast=Triana&rft.aufirst=Mar%C3%ADa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.uk%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVC4lDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA159&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASjia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Sjia" in die <a href="/wiki/Woordeboek_van_die_Afrikaanse_Taal" title="Woordeboek van die Afrikaanse Taal">Woordeboek van die Afrikaanse Taal</a>. Aanlyn by <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viva-afrikaans.org/">viva-afrikaans.org</a> (intekening nodig).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fa.shafaqna.com/news/239452/">shafaqna.com</a> Shia's population, besoek op 18 September 2018</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PEW2009-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-PEW2009_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pewforum.org/2009/10/07/mapping-the-global-muslim-population/">"Mapping the Global Muslim Population"</a> (in Engels). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200525230746/https://www.pewforum.org/2009/10/07/mapping-the-global-muslim-population/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 25 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">10 Desember</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mapping+the+Global+Muslim+Population&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pewforum.org%2F2009%2F10%2F07%2Fmapping-the-global-muslim-population%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASjia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Newman2013-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Newman2013_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFNewman2013" class="citation book cs1">Newman, Andrew J. (2013). "Introduction". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-_M8BQAAQBAJ"><i>Twelver Shiism: Unity and Diversity in the Life of Islam, 632 to 1722</i></a>. Edinburgh University Press. p. 2. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-7486-7833-4" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-7486-7833-4"><bdi>978-0-7486-7833-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Introduction&rft.btitle=Twelver+Shiism%3A+Unity+and+Diversity+in+the+Life+of+Islam%2C+632+to+1722&rft.pages=2&rft.pub=Edinburgh+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-7486-7833-4&rft.aulast=Newman&rft.aufirst=Andrew+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-_M8BQAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASjia" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_book" title="Sjabloon:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Onbekende parameter <code class="cs1-code">|chapterurl=</code> geïgnoreer (<a href="/wiki/Hulp:AS1-foute#parameter_ignored" title="Hulp:AS1-foute">hulp</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFGuidère2012" class="citation book cs1">Guidère, Mathieu (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tCvhzGiDMYsC&pg=PA319"><i>Historical Dictionary of Islamic Fundamentalism</i></a>. Scarecrow Press. p. 319. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-8108-7965-2" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-8108-7965-2"><bdi>978-0-8108-7965-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Islamic+Fundamentalism&rft.pages=319&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-8108-7965-2&rft.aulast=Guid%C3%A8re&rft.aufirst=Mathieu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtCvhzGiDMYsC%26pg%3DPA319&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASjia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Esposito,_John_2002._p._40-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Esposito,_John_2002._p._40_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Esposito, John. "What Everyone Needs to Know about Islam". Oxford University Press, 2002 | <span class="ISBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-19-515713-0" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-19-515713-0">ISBN 978-0-19-515713-0</a></span>. p. 40</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t125/e2189?_hi=26&_pos=238">"From the article on Shii Islam in Oxford Islamic Studies Online"</a>. Oxfordislamicstudies.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120528231159/http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t125/e2189?_hi=26&_pos=238">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 28 Mei 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">4 Mei</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=From+the+article+on+Shii+Islam+in+Oxford+Islamic+Studies+Online&rft.pub=Oxfordislamicstudies.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordislamicstudies.com%2Farticle%2Fopr%2Ft125%2Fe2189%3F_hi%3D26%26_pos%3D238&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASjia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_0378">Ahl al- Bayt</a>". <i>Encyclopaedia of Islam</i> (2de). (2012). Brill. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_0378">10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_0378</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.type=encyclopediaArticle&rft.title=Ahl+al-+Bayt&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1163%2F1573-3912_islam_SIM_0378&rft.source=Encyclopaedia+of+Islam&rft.edition=2de&rft.publisher=Brill&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info:doi/10.1163%2F1573-3912_islam_SIM_0378"> </span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-franc46-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-franc46_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.al-islam.org/principles-shiite-creed-ayatullah-ibrahim-amini/lesson-13-imams-traits">"Lesson 13: Imam's Traits"</a>. <i>Al-Islam.org</i> (in Engels). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190724000844/https://www.al-islam.org/principles-shiite-creed-ayatullah-ibrahim-amini/lesson-13-imams-traits">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 24 Julie 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al-Islam.org&rft.atitle=Lesson+13%3A+Imam%27s+Traits&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.al-islam.org%2Fprinciples-shiite-creed-ayatullah-ibrahim-amini%2Flesson-13-imams-traits&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASjia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tabataba'i (1979), p. 76</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>God's rule: the politics of world religions</i>, p. 146, Jacob Neusner, 2003</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Esposito, John. <i>What Everyone Needs to Know about Islam</i>, Oxford University Press, 2002. <span class="ISBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-19-515713-0" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-19-515713-0">ISBN 978-0-19-515713-0</a></span>. p.40</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMomen1985"> Momen 1985</a>, p. 15</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/shiite-doctrine">"ʿALĪ B. ABĪ ṬĀLEB"</a> (in Engels). Iranicaonline.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027170406/http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/shiite-doctrine">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 27 Oktober 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">17 Mei</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%CA%BFAL%C4%AA+B.+AB%C4%AA+%E1%B9%AC%C4%80LEB&rft.pub=Iranicaonline.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Fshiite-doctrine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASjia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Merriam-Webster_1999,_p._525-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Merriam-Webster_1999,_p._525_19-0">19,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Merriam-Webster_1999,_p._525_19-1">19,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Merriam-Webster_1999,_p._525_19-2">19,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of World Religions, Wendy Doniger, Consulting Editor, Merriam-Webster, Incorporated, Springfield, MA 1999, <span class="ISBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-87779-044-2" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-87779-044-2">ISBN 0-87779-044-2</a></span>, LoC: BL31.M47 1999, p. 525</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Esposito,_John_2002._p._46-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Esposito,_John_2002._p._46_20-0">20,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Esposito,_John_2002._p._46_20-1">20,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">"Esposito, John. "What Everyone Needs to Know about Islam" Oxford University Press, 2002. <span class="ISBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-19-515713-0" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-19-515713-0">ISBN 978-0-19-515713-0</a></span>. p. 46</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Koran" title="Koran">Koran</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usc.edu/org/cmje/religious-texts/quran/verses/026-qmt.php#026.214">26:214</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFRazwy" class="citation book cs1">Razwy, Sayed Ali Asgher. <i>A Restatement of the History of Islam & Muslims</i>. p. 54.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Restatement+of+the+History+of+Islam+%26+Muslims&rft.pages=54&rft.aulast=Razwy&rft.aufirst=Sayed+Ali+Asgher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASjia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFRazwy" class="citation book cs1">Razwy, Sayed Ali Asgher. <i>A Restatement of the History of Islam & Muslims</i>. p. 55.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Restatement+of+the+History+of+Islam+%26+Muslims&rft.pages=55&rft.aulast=Razwy&rft.aufirst=Sayed+Ali+Asgher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASjia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFIrving" class="citation book cs1">Irving, Washington. <i>The Life of Mohammed</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Life+of+Mohammed&rft.aulast=Irving&rft.aufirst=Washington&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASjia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFRazwy" class="citation book cs1">Razwy, Sayed Ali Asgher. <i>A Restatement of the History of Islam & Muslims</i>. p. 276.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Restatement+of+the+History+of+Islam+%26+Muslims&rft.pages=276&rft.aulast=Razwy&rft.aufirst=Sayed+Ali+Asgher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASjia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Britannica738-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica738_26-0">26,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica738_26-1">26,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">The New Encyclopædia Britannica, Jacob E. Safra, Chairman of the Board, 15de uitg., Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 1998, <span class="ISBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-85229-663-0" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-85229-663-0">ISBN 0-85229-663-0</a></span>, Vol 10, p. 738</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The New Encyclopædia Britannica, Jacob E. Safra, Chairman of the Board, 15de uitg., Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 1998, <span class="ISBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-85229-663-0" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-85229-663-0">ISBN 0-85229-663-0</a></span>, Vol 10, p. tid738</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCornell2007"> Cornell 2007</a>, p. 237</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Esposito, John. "What Everyone Needs to Know about Islam" Oxford University Press, 2002. <span class="ISBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-19-515713-0" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-19-515713-0">ISBN 978-0-19-515713-0</a></span>. p. 45.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://files.preslib.az/projects/remz/pdf_en/atr_din.pdf">"Administrative Department of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan – Presidential Library – Religion"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Portugees). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/616xyRI4u?url=http://files.preslib.az/projects/remz/pdf_en/atr_din.pdf">Geargiveer</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Augustus 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Administrative+Department+of+the+President+of+the+Republic+of+Azerbaijan+%E2%80%93+Presidential+Library+%E2%80%93+Religion&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffiles.preslib.az%2Fprojects%2Fremz%2Fpdf_en%2Fatr_din.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASjia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-esp45-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-esp45_31-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Esposito, John. "What Everyone Needs to Know about Islam" Oxford University Press, 2002. <span class="ISBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-19-515713-0" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-19-515713-0">ISBN 978-0-19-515713-0</a></span>. p. 45</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-glob-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-glob_32-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Pike" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">John Pike. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/gulf/bahrain-religion.htm">"Bahrain – Religion"</a>. <i>globalsecurity.org</i> (in Engels). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191213121148/https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/gulf/bahrain-religion.htm">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 13 Desember 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=globalsecurity.org&rft.atitle=Bahrain+%E2%80%93+Religion&rft.au=John+Pike&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalsecurity.org%2Fmilitary%2Fworld%2Fgulf%2Fbahrain-religion.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASjia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-review-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-review_33-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurasiareview.com/25032011-challenges-for-saudi-arabia-amidst-protests-in-the-gulf-analysis/">"Challenges For Saudi Arabia Amidst Protests In The Gulf – Analysis"</a>. <i>Eurasia Review</i> (in Engels). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191213121155/https://www.eurasiareview.com/25032011-challenges-for-saudi-arabia-amidst-protests-in-the-gulf-analysis/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 13 Desember 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Eurasia+Review&rft.atitle=Challenges+For+Saudi+Arabia+Amidst+Protests+In+The+Gulf+%E2%80%93+Analysis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurasiareview.com%2F25032011-challenges-for-saudi-arabia-amidst-protests-in-the-gulf-analysis%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASjia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjia&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yahusain.com/">YaHusain.com, Sjia-webtuiste met inligting in Engels en Oerdoe</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.roshd.org/">Islamic – Sjia-webtuiste</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120425230239/http://theshiapedia.com/index.php?title=Main_Page">The Shiapedia</a>, ’n aanlyn Sjia-ensiklopedie</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.patheos.com/Library/Shia-Islam.html">Patheos Library – Sjia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theismaili.org/">Amptelike webtuiste van Nizari-Ismaili</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170710093655/http://www.theismaili.org/">Geargiveer</a> 10 Julie 2017 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (Ismaili)</li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons logo"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> het meer media in die kategorie <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shiism" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Shiism">Sjia</a>.</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Crystal_txt.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Crystal_txt.png/20px-Crystal_txt.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Crystal_txt.png/40px-Crystal_txt.png 1.5x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> Hierdie artikel is vertaal uit die <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shia_Islam" class="extiw" title="en:Shia Islam">Engelse Wikipedia</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9585&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th 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