CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Electronics - Wikimedia Commons</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )commonswikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"ae328f98-a662-4aeb-91c8-248a8a9200db","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Electronics","wgTitle":"Electronics","wgCurRevisionId":933158009,"wgRevisionId":933158009,"wgArticleId":54712659,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[ "Gallery pages with broken file links","Uses of Wikidata Infobox with no item","Electronics","Gallery pages of physics"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Electronics","wgRelevantArticleId":54712659,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"commons","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":false,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":6000,"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"upwizPropertyTitles":{"P180":"Main subjects visible in this work"},"upwizPropertyPlaceholders":{"P180":"e.g., Angolan giraffe"},"upwizPropertyCopyLabels":{"P180":"Main subjects"}, "wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"personal","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":true,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":false,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wbmiDefaultProperties":["P180"],"wbmiPropertyTitles":{"P180":"Items portrayed in this file"},"wbmiPropertyTypes":{"P180":"wikibase-item"},"wbmiRepoApiUrl":"/w/api.php","wbmiHelpUrls":{"P180":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Depicts"},"wbmiExternalEntitySearchBaseUri":"https://www.wikidata.org/w/api.php","wbmiSupportedDataTypes":["wikibase-item","string","quantity","time","monolingualtext","external-id","globe-coordinate","url"],"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"]};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.Long-Image-Names-in-Categories":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading", "mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles.legacy":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","codex-search-styles":"ready","ext.uls.pt":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.gallery","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.legacy.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.Slideshow","ext.gadget.ZoomViewer","ext.gadget.CollapsibleTemplates","ext.gadget.fastcci","ext.gadget.Stockphoto","ext.gadget.WatchlistNotice","ext.gadget.AjaxQuickDelete","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.LanguageSelect","ext.gadget.PictureOfTheYearEnhancements","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.citoid.wikibase.init","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.wikimediaEvents.wikibase","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.compactlinks", "ext.uls.interface","ext.checkUser.clientHints"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=codex-search-styles%7Cext.uls.pt%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.styles.legacy%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.gadget.Long-Image-Names-in-Categories&only=styles&skin=vector"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/One_T_Amp.PNG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1029"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/One_T_Amp.PNG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="686"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="549"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Electronics - Wikimedia Commons"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Electronics"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit" href="/w/index.php?title=Electronics&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/commons.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/commons.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikimedia Commons"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Electronics"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikimedia Commons Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin-vector-legacy mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Electronics rootpage-Electronics skin-vector action-view"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Electronics</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="messagebox plainlinks layouttemplate nowraplinks" style="padding:10px;" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gnome-emblem-photos.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Shotwell logo" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Gnome-emblem-photos.svg/40px-Gnome-emblem-photos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Gnome-emblem-photos.svg/60px-Gnome-emblem-photos.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Gnome-emblem-photos.svg/80px-Gnome-emblem-photos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>This is a <b><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Galleries" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Galleries">gallery page</a></b> containing specially selected image and media files. They have been chosen as highlights of a particular topic, but do not represent the full range of files that are available on Commons. For a wider selection of files connected with <bdi lang="">Electronics</bdi>, see <bdi lang="" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Commons-logo-2.svg/16px-Commons-logo-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Commons-logo-2.svg/24px-Commons-logo-2.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Commons-logo-2.svg/32px-Commons-logo-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1720" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Electronics" title="Category:Electronics">Category:Electronics</a></b></bdi>. </p> </div> <div class="description en" dir="ltr" lang="en"><span class="language en" title="English"><b>English: </b></span> Electronics</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r905765184">.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"]{float:right;clear:right;margin-right:0;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"]{float:left;clear:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox{width:258px;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:95%;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox .image img{max-width:250px;max-height:250px;width:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfoboxcaption{background:#FFF}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"] #wdinfoboxcaption{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"] #wdinfoboxcaption{margin-right:0}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox th,.mw-parser-output #wdinfo_taxon th{vertical-align:top;word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox td,.mw-parser-output #wdinfo_taxon td{word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox li:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:3px}.mw-parser-output #wdinfo_taxon{font-size:95%;table-layout:fixed;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-lcell,.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfobox-lcell{background:#CFE3FF;padding-left:.4em;padding-right:.4em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-rcell,.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfobox-rcell{word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"] .taxontree-lcell,.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"] .wikidatainfobox-lcell{text-align:right;word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"] .taxontree-lcell,.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"] .wikidatainfobox-lcell{text-align:left;word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-fullcell{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-hdrcell{text-align:center;background:#CFE3FF;padding-left:.4em;padding-right:.4em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-row{}@media screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .wdinfo_nomobile{display:none;visibility:hidden;height:0}}.mw-parser-output .wdinfobox_horizontal{clear:both!important;display:block;box-sizing:border-box!important;width:100%!important;column-width:24em}.mw-parser-output .wdinfobox_hide{display:none}.mw-parser-output #wdcreator{display:none}.mw-parser-output .wdcreator_show{display:block!important}.mw-parser-output #wdinfo_taxon ul{list-style:none;list-style-position:inside}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"] #wdinfo_taxon ul{padding-left:0;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"] #wdinfo_taxon ul{padding-right:0;margin-right:0}.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfoboxVN ul li{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfoboxVN ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfoboxVN{padding:0;margin:0}</style><table id="wdinfobox" class="fileinfotpl-type-information vevent infobox" dir="ltr"> <tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><b><bdi lang="en">NO WIKIDATA ID FOUND!</bdi></b><br /> <p><b><a class="external text" href="https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?search=Electronics"><bdi lang="en">Search for Electronics on Wikidata</bdi></a></b><br /> </p> <b><a class="external text" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:NewItem?site=commonswiki&page=Electronics&label=Electronics"><bdi lang="en">Create new Wikidata item</bdi></a></b></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&categories=Electronics">Upload media</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Electronics</b> deals with electrical circuits that involve active electrical components such as vacuum tubes, transistors, diodes, integrated circuits, associated passive electrical components, and interconnection technologies. Commonly, electronic devices contain circuitry consisting primarily or exclusively of active semiconductors supplemented with passive elements; such a circuit is described as an electronic circuit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_images">Selected images</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electronics&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Selected images"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Componentes.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="A selection of electronic components"><img alt="A selection of electronic components" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Componentes.JPG/120px-Componentes.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Componentes.JPG/180px-Componentes.JPG 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Componentes.JPG/240px-Componentes.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4314" data-file-height="2967" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A selection of electronic components</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:One_T_Amp.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="A one transistor amplifier circuit"><img alt="A one transistor amplifier circuit" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/One_T_Amp.PNG/120px-One_T_Amp.PNG" decoding="async" width="120" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/One_T_Amp.PNG/180px-One_T_Amp.PNG 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/One_T_Amp.PNG/240px-One_T_Amp.PNG 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A one transistor amplifier circuit</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Filters_order5.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Frequency response graphs of all the classic electronic filters"><img alt="Frequency response graphs of all the classic electronic filters" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Filters_order5.svg/120px-Filters_order5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Filters_order5.svg/180px-Filters_order5.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Filters_order5.svg/240px-Filters_order5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="702" data-file-height="648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Frequency response graphs of all the classic electronic filters</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tesla_Autopilot_HW2.5_and_Infotainment_Boards_(50938493268).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tesla Autopilot"><img alt="Tesla Autopilot" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Tesla_Autopilot_HW2.5_and_Infotainment_Boards_%2850938493268%29.jpg/120px-Tesla_Autopilot_HW2.5_and_Infotainment_Boards_%2850938493268%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Tesla_Autopilot_HW2.5_and_Infotainment_Boards_%2850938493268%29.jpg/180px-Tesla_Autopilot_HW2.5_and_Infotainment_Boards_%2850938493268%29.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Tesla_Autopilot_HW2.5_and_Infotainment_Boards_%2850938493268%29.jpg/240px-Tesla_Autopilot_HW2.5_and_Infotainment_Boards_%2850938493268%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3574" data-file-height="3567" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tesla Autopilot</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Elitegroup_755-A2-7647.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="motherboard"><img alt="motherboard" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Elitegroup_755-A2-7647.jpg/120px-Elitegroup_755-A2-7647.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Elitegroup_755-A2-7647.jpg/180px-Elitegroup_755-A2-7647.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Elitegroup_755-A2-7647.jpg/240px-Elitegroup_755-A2-7647.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5540" data-file-height="4172" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">motherboard</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ASRock_GE_PRO-HT-0969.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="motherboard"><img alt="motherboard" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/ASRock_GE_PRO-HT-0969.jpg/120px-ASRock_GE_PRO-HT-0969.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/ASRock_GE_PRO-HT-0969.jpg/180px-ASRock_GE_PRO-HT-0969.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/ASRock_GE_PRO-HT-0969.jpg/240px-ASRock_GE_PRO-HT-0969.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5373" data-file-height="4030" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">motherboard</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Asus_Zenbook_UX32V_-_motherboard-9628.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="motherboard"><img alt="motherboard" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Asus_Zenbook_UX32V_-_motherboard-9628.jpg/120px-Asus_Zenbook_UX32V_-_motherboard-9628.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Asus_Zenbook_UX32V_-_motherboard-9628.jpg/180px-Asus_Zenbook_UX32V_-_motherboard-9628.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Asus_Zenbook_UX32V_-_motherboard-9628.jpg/240px-Asus_Zenbook_UX32V_-_motherboard-9628.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6583" data-file-height="3703" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">motherboard</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Integrated_circuit_on_microchip.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A surface mount ic"><img alt="A surface mount ic" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Integrated_circuit_on_microchip.jpg/120px-Integrated_circuit_on_microchip.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Integrated_circuit_on_microchip.jpg/180px-Integrated_circuit_on_microchip.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Integrated_circuit_on_microchip.jpg/240px-Integrated_circuit_on_microchip.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A surface mount ic</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Librem_5_Birch_X-ray_stitched.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="X-Ray"><img alt="X-Ray" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Librem_5_Birch_X-ray_stitched.jpg/120px-Librem_5_Birch_X-ray_stitched.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Librem_5_Birch_X-ray_stitched.jpg/180px-Librem_5_Birch_X-ray_stitched.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Librem_5_Birch_X-ray_stitched.jpg/240px-Librem_5_Birch_X-ray_stitched.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1041" data-file-height="1005" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">X-Ray</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Output_Test.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="testing"><img alt="testing" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Output_Test.jpg/120px-Output_Test.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Output_Test.jpg/180px-Output_Test.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Output_Test.jpg/240px-Output_Test.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">testing</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Refreshing_the_caps_(21172028351).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="capacitor"><img alt="capacitor" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Refreshing_the_caps_%2821172028351%29.jpg/120px-Refreshing_the_caps_%2821172028351%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Refreshing_the_caps_%2821172028351%29.jpg/180px-Refreshing_the_caps_%2821172028351%29.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Refreshing_the_caps_%2821172028351%29.jpg/240px-Refreshing_the_caps_%2821172028351%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5794" data-file-height="3259" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">capacitor</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PCB-including-the-nonlinear-interference-suppression-NIS-IC-implementation.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="PCB"><img alt="PCB" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/PCB-including-the-nonlinear-interference-suppression-NIS-IC-implementation.jpg/120px-PCB-including-the-nonlinear-interference-suppression-NIS-IC-implementation.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/PCB-including-the-nonlinear-interference-suppression-NIS-IC-implementation.jpg/180px-PCB-including-the-nonlinear-interference-suppression-NIS-IC-implementation.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/PCB-including-the-nonlinear-interference-suppression-NIS-IC-implementation.jpg/240px-PCB-including-the-nonlinear-interference-suppression-NIS-IC-implementation.jpg 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="638" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">PCB</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:Error mw:File"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Upload&wpDestFile=EM9304.jpg" class="new" title="File:EM9304.jpg"><span class="mw-file-element mw-broken-media" data-width="120" data-height="120">File:EM9304.jpg</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Toshiba_NB510_netbook_motherboard.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="laptop motherboard"><img alt="laptop motherboard" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Toshiba_NB510_netbook_motherboard.jpg/120px-Toshiba_NB510_netbook_motherboard.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Toshiba_NB510_netbook_motherboard.jpg/180px-Toshiba_NB510_netbook_motherboard.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Toshiba_NB510_netbook_motherboard.jpg/240px-Toshiba_NB510_netbook_motherboard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">laptop motherboard</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GAZ68AD3HB3rev1320200618001.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="motherboard"><img alt="motherboard" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/GAZ68AD3HB3rev1320200618001.jpg/120px-GAZ68AD3HB3rev1320200618001.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/GAZ68AD3HB3rev1320200618001.jpg/180px-GAZ68AD3HB3rev1320200618001.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/GAZ68AD3HB3rev1320200618001.jpg/240px-GAZ68AD3HB3rev1320200618001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2268" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">motherboard</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Circuit_imprim%C3%A9_autour_d%27un_STM32.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="circuit board"><img alt="circuit board" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Circuit_imprim%C3%A9_autour_d%27un_STM32.jpg/120px-Circuit_imprim%C3%A9_autour_d%27un_STM32.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Circuit_imprim%C3%A9_autour_d%27un_STM32.jpg/180px-Circuit_imprim%C3%A9_autour_d%27un_STM32.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Circuit_imprim%C3%A9_autour_d%27un_STM32.jpg/240px-Circuit_imprim%C3%A9_autour_d%27un_STM32.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">circuit board</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blue_Pill.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Blue Pill board"><img alt="Blue Pill board" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Blue_Pill.jpg/120px-Blue_Pill.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Blue_Pill.jpg/180px-Blue_Pill.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Blue_Pill.jpg/240px-Blue_Pill.jpg 2x" data-file-width="874" data-file-height="362" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Blue Pill board</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dell_Streak_-_board_removed-0668.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="mobile phone"><img alt="mobile phone" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Dell_Streak_-_board_removed-0668.jpg/120px-Dell_Streak_-_board_removed-0668.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Dell_Streak_-_board_removed-0668.jpg/180px-Dell_Streak_-_board_removed-0668.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Dell_Streak_-_board_removed-0668.jpg/240px-Dell_Streak_-_board_removed-0668.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6683" data-file-height="3759" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Mobile_phone" title="Mobile phone">mobile phone</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Taser-x26.png" class="mw-file-description" title="taser"><img alt="taser" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Taser-x26.png/120px-Taser-x26.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Taser-x26.png/180px-Taser-x26.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Taser-x26.png/240px-Taser-x26.png 2x" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="2400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">taser</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pentium_4_Prescott_2.40GHz.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="processor"><img alt="processor" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Pentium_4_Prescott_2.40GHz.jpg/120px-Pentium_4_Prescott_2.40GHz.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Pentium_4_Prescott_2.40GHz.jpg/180px-Pentium_4_Prescott_2.40GHz.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Pentium_4_Prescott_2.40GHz.jpg/240px-Pentium_4_Prescott_2.40GHz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1356" data-file-height="1356" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">processor</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_processor_(Pixabay).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="processor"><img alt="processor" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/A_processor_%28Pixabay%29.jpg/120px-A_processor_%28Pixabay%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/A_processor_%28Pixabay%29.jpg/180px-A_processor_%28Pixabay%29.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/A_processor_%28Pixabay%29.jpg/240px-A_processor_%28Pixabay%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4500" data-file-height="2531" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">processor</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Circuit_(70680553).jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="processor"><img alt="processor" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Circuit_%2870680553%29.jpeg/120px-Circuit_%2870680553%29.jpeg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Circuit_%2870680553%29.jpeg/180px-Circuit_%2870680553%29.jpeg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Circuit_%2870680553%29.jpeg/240px-Circuit_%2870680553%29.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1365" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">processor</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AMD_Ryzen_7_3700X_top_IMGP3165_smial_wp.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="An AMD Ryzen 7 3700X"><img alt="An AMD Ryzen 7 3700X" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/AMD_Ryzen_7_3700X_top_IMGP3165_smial_wp.jpg/120px-AMD_Ryzen_7_3700X_top_IMGP3165_smial_wp.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/AMD_Ryzen_7_3700X_top_IMGP3165_smial_wp.jpg/180px-AMD_Ryzen_7_3700X_top_IMGP3165_smial_wp.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/AMD_Ryzen_7_3700X_top_IMGP3165_smial_wp.jpg/240px-AMD_Ryzen_7_3700X_top_IMGP3165_smial_wp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4912" data-file-height="4912" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">An AMD Ryzen 7 3700X</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AMD@7nm(12nmIOD)@Zen2@Matisse@Ryzen_5_3600@100-000000031_BF_1923SUT_9HM6935R90062_DSC05377_-_DSC05377_(48319193951).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mainstream Ryzen I/O Die, removed from CPU package"><img alt="Mainstream Ryzen I/O Die, removed from CPU package" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/AMD%407nm%2812nmIOD%29%40Zen2%40Matisse%40Ryzen_5_3600%40100-000000031_BF_1923SUT_9HM6935R90062_DSC05377_-_DSC05377_%2848319193951%29.jpg/120px-AMD%407nm%2812nmIOD%29%40Zen2%40Matisse%40Ryzen_5_3600%40100-000000031_BF_1923SUT_9HM6935R90062_DSC05377_-_DSC05377_%2848319193951%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/AMD%407nm%2812nmIOD%29%40Zen2%40Matisse%40Ryzen_5_3600%40100-000000031_BF_1923SUT_9HM6935R90062_DSC05377_-_DSC05377_%2848319193951%29.jpg/180px-AMD%407nm%2812nmIOD%29%40Zen2%40Matisse%40Ryzen_5_3600%40100-000000031_BF_1923SUT_9HM6935R90062_DSC05377_-_DSC05377_%2848319193951%29.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/AMD%407nm%2812nmIOD%29%40Zen2%40Matisse%40Ryzen_5_3600%40100-000000031_BF_1923SUT_9HM6935R90062_DSC05377_-_DSC05377_%2848319193951%29.jpg/240px-AMD%407nm%2812nmIOD%29%40Zen2%40Matisse%40Ryzen_5_3600%40100-000000031_BF_1923SUT_9HM6935R90062_DSC05377_-_DSC05377_%2848319193951%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3159" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mainstream Ryzen I/O Die, removed from CPU package</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AMD_EPYC_Rome_12nm_IO_die_shot_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="EPYC I/O Die"><img alt="EPYC I/O Die" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/AMD_EPYC_Rome_12nm_IO_die_shot_3.jpg/120px-AMD_EPYC_Rome_12nm_IO_die_shot_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/AMD_EPYC_Rome_12nm_IO_die_shot_3.jpg/180px-AMD_EPYC_Rome_12nm_IO_die_shot_3.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/AMD_EPYC_Rome_12nm_IO_die_shot_3.jpg/240px-AMD_EPYC_Rome_12nm_IO_die_shot_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5897" data-file-height="3893" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">EPYC I/O Die</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zen2_Matisse_Ryzen_7nm_Core_Die_shot.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="CCD removed from processor package"><img alt="CCD removed from processor package" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Zen2_Matisse_Ryzen_7nm_Core_Die_shot.jpg/120px-Zen2_Matisse_Ryzen_7nm_Core_Die_shot.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Zen2_Matisse_Ryzen_7nm_Core_Die_shot.jpg/180px-Zen2_Matisse_Ryzen_7nm_Core_Die_shot.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Zen2_Matisse_Ryzen_7nm_Core_Die_shot.jpg/240px-Zen2_Matisse_Ryzen_7nm_Core_Die_shot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5897" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">CCD removed from processor package</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AMD@7nm(12nmIOD)@Zen2@Rome@EPYC_7702_ES@2S1404E2VJUG5_BB_ES_DSCx1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="An AMD EPYC 7702 server processor, without carrier"><img alt="An AMD EPYC 7702 server processor, without carrier" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/AMD%407nm%2812nmIOD%29%40Zen2%40Rome%40EPYC_7702_ES%402S1404E2VJUG5_BB_ES_DSCx1.jpg/120px-AMD%407nm%2812nmIOD%29%40Zen2%40Rome%40EPYC_7702_ES%402S1404E2VJUG5_BB_ES_DSCx1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/AMD%407nm%2812nmIOD%29%40Zen2%40Rome%40EPYC_7702_ES%402S1404E2VJUG5_BB_ES_DSCx1.jpg/180px-AMD%407nm%2812nmIOD%29%40Zen2%40Rome%40EPYC_7702_ES%402S1404E2VJUG5_BB_ES_DSCx1.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/AMD%407nm%2812nmIOD%29%40Zen2%40Rome%40EPYC_7702_ES%402S1404E2VJUG5_BB_ES_DSCx1.jpg/240px-AMD%407nm%2812nmIOD%29%40Zen2%40Rome%40EPYC_7702_ES%402S1404E2VJUG5_BB_ES_DSCx1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3525" data-file-height="2745" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">An AMD EPYC 7702 server processor, without carrier</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AMD@7nm(12nmIOD)@Zen2@Rome@EPYC_7702_ES@2S1404E2VJUG5_BB_ES_DSCx3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A delidded AMD 7702 with 8 CCDs."><img alt="A delidded AMD 7702 with 8 CCDs." src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/AMD%407nm%2812nmIOD%29%40Zen2%40Rome%40EPYC_7702_ES%402S1404E2VJUG5_BB_ES_DSCx3.jpg/120px-AMD%407nm%2812nmIOD%29%40Zen2%40Rome%40EPYC_7702_ES%402S1404E2VJUG5_BB_ES_DSCx3.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/AMD%407nm%2812nmIOD%29%40Zen2%40Rome%40EPYC_7702_ES%402S1404E2VJUG5_BB_ES_DSCx3.jpg/180px-AMD%407nm%2812nmIOD%29%40Zen2%40Rome%40EPYC_7702_ES%402S1404E2VJUG5_BB_ES_DSCx3.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/AMD%407nm%2812nmIOD%29%40Zen2%40Rome%40EPYC_7702_ES%402S1404E2VJUG5_BB_ES_DSCx3.jpg/240px-AMD%407nm%2812nmIOD%29%40Zen2%40Rome%40EPYC_7702_ES%402S1404E2VJUG5_BB_ES_DSCx3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3506" data-file-height="2726" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A delidded AMD 7702 with 8 CCDs.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:U.S._Department_of_Energy_-_Science_-_270_124_001_(22599935162).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="imaging chip"><img alt="imaging chip" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/U.S._Department_of_Energy_-_Science_-_270_124_001_%2822599935162%29.jpg/120px-U.S._Department_of_Energy_-_Science_-_270_124_001_%2822599935162%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/U.S._Department_of_Energy_-_Science_-_270_124_001_%2822599935162%29.jpg/180px-U.S._Department_of_Energy_-_Science_-_270_124_001_%2822599935162%29.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/U.S._Department_of_Energy_-_Science_-_270_124_001_%2822599935162%29.jpg/240px-U.S._Department_of_Energy_-_Science_-_270_124_001_%2822599935162%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7360" data-file-height="4912" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">imaging chip</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:U.S._Department_of_Energy_-_Science_-_440_087_001_(21445670820).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="soldering"><img alt="soldering" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/U.S._Department_of_Energy_-_Science_-_440_087_001_%2821445670820%29.jpg/120px-U.S._Department_of_Energy_-_Science_-_440_087_001_%2821445670820%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/U.S._Department_of_Energy_-_Science_-_440_087_001_%2821445670820%29.jpg/180px-U.S._Department_of_Energy_-_Science_-_440_087_001_%2821445670820%29.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/U.S._Department_of_Energy_-_Science_-_440_087_001_%2821445670820%29.jpg/240px-U.S._Department_of_Energy_-_Science_-_440_087_001_%2821445670820%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">soldering</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:U.S._Department_of_Energy_-_Science_-_395_037_001_(9508994875).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="spectrograph chip"><img alt="spectrograph chip" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/U.S._Department_of_Energy_-_Science_-_395_037_001_%289508994875%29.jpg/120px-U.S._Department_of_Energy_-_Science_-_395_037_001_%289508994875%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/U.S._Department_of_Energy_-_Science_-_395_037_001_%289508994875%29.jpg/180px-U.S._Department_of_Energy_-_Science_-_395_037_001_%289508994875%29.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/U.S._Department_of_Energy_-_Science_-_395_037_001_%289508994875%29.jpg/240px-U.S._Department_of_Energy_-_Science_-_395_037_001_%289508994875%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="833" data-file-height="554" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">spectrograph chip</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B.jpg/120px-%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B.jpg/180px-%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B.jpg/240px-%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1159" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RIAN_archive_936817_Construction_of_a_technopark_in_Akademgorodok,_Novosibirsk.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Russian"><img alt="Russian" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/RIAN_archive_936817_Construction_of_a_technopark_in_Akademgorodok%2C_Novosibirsk.jpg/120px-RIAN_archive_936817_Construction_of_a_technopark_in_Akademgorodok%2C_Novosibirsk.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/RIAN_archive_936817_Construction_of_a_technopark_in_Akademgorodok%2C_Novosibirsk.jpg/180px-RIAN_archive_936817_Construction_of_a_technopark_in_Akademgorodok%2C_Novosibirsk.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/RIAN_archive_936817_Construction_of_a_technopark_in_Akademgorodok%2C_Novosibirsk.jpg/240px-RIAN_archive_936817_Construction_of_a_technopark_in_Akademgorodok%2C_Novosibirsk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Russian</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Geos3-pcb.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Soviet integrated circuits"><img alt="Soviet integrated circuits" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geos3-pcb.jpg/120px-Geos3-pcb.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geos3-pcb.jpg/180px-Geos3-pcb.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geos3-pcb.jpg/240px-Geos3-pcb.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="718" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Gallery_of_Soviet_integrated_circuits" title="Gallery of Soviet integrated circuits">Soviet integrated circuits</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USB_Receiver_400009937_-_board-1039.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="USB dongle"><img alt="USB dongle" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/USB_Receiver_400009937_-_board-1039.jpg/120px-USB_Receiver_400009937_-_board-1039.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/USB_Receiver_400009937_-_board-1039.jpg/180px-USB_Receiver_400009937_-_board-1039.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/USB_Receiver_400009937_-_board-1039.jpg/240px-USB_Receiver_400009937_-_board-1039.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6138" data-file-height="3453" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">USB dongle</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rob%C3%B3tica_(8427666916).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="robots in brazil"><img alt="robots in brazil" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Rob%C3%B3tica_%288427666916%29.jpg/120px-Rob%C3%B3tica_%288427666916%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Rob%C3%B3tica_%288427666916%29.jpg/180px-Rob%C3%B3tica_%288427666916%29.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Rob%C3%B3tica_%288427666916%29.jpg/240px-Rob%C3%B3tica_%288427666916%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3640" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">robots in brazil</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rhino_Mini_328PB.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rhino Mini"><img alt="Rhino Mini" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Rhino_Mini_328PB.jpg/120px-Rhino_Mini_328PB.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Rhino_Mini_328PB.jpg/180px-Rhino_Mini_328PB.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Rhino_Mini_328PB.jpg/240px-Rhino_Mini_328PB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Rhino Mini</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LattePanda_(45380669441).png" class="mw-file-description" title="infrared photography"><img alt="infrared photography" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/LattePanda_%2845380669441%29.png/120px-LattePanda_%2845380669441%29.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/LattePanda_%2845380669441%29.png/180px-LattePanda_%2845380669441%29.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/LattePanda_%2845380669441%29.png/240px-LattePanda_%2845380669441%29.png 2x" data-file-width="2052" data-file-height="1396" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Infrared_photography" title="Infrared photography">infrared photography</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Apple_Remote,_model_A1156_-_board-8866.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Apple remote"><img alt="Apple remote" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Apple_Remote%2C_model_A1156_-_board-8866.jpg/120px-Apple_Remote%2C_model_A1156_-_board-8866.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Apple_Remote%2C_model_A1156_-_board-8866.jpg/180px-Apple_Remote%2C_model_A1156_-_board-8866.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Apple_Remote%2C_model_A1156_-_board-8866.jpg/240px-Apple_Remote%2C_model_A1156_-_board-8866.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5808" data-file-height="3267" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Apple remote</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Embeded_electronic_from_a_Shell_Eco-marathon_prototype_-_Proto_INSA_Club_V1.0.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="embedded prototype"><img alt="embedded prototype" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Embeded_electronic_from_a_Shell_Eco-marathon_prototype_-_Proto_INSA_Club_V1.0.jpg/120px-Embeded_electronic_from_a_Shell_Eco-marathon_prototype_-_Proto_INSA_Club_V1.0.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Embeded_electronic_from_a_Shell_Eco-marathon_prototype_-_Proto_INSA_Club_V1.0.jpg/180px-Embeded_electronic_from_a_Shell_Eco-marathon_prototype_-_Proto_INSA_Club_V1.0.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Embeded_electronic_from_a_Shell_Eco-marathon_prototype_-_Proto_INSA_Club_V1.0.jpg/240px-Embeded_electronic_from_a_Shell_Eco-marathon_prototype_-_Proto_INSA_Club_V1.0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="1960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">embedded prototype</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Loongson_Pi_2-4-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Loongson pi"><img alt="Loongson pi" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Loongson_Pi_2-4-2.jpg/102px-Loongson_Pi_2-4-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="102" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Loongson_Pi_2-4-2.jpg/153px-Loongson_Pi_2-4-2.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Loongson_Pi_2-4-2.jpg/204px-Loongson_Pi_2-4-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2611" data-file-height="3064" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Loongson pi</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arduino_Pro_Micro.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arduino pro micro"><img alt="Arduino pro micro" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Arduino_Pro_Micro.jpg/120px-Arduino_Pro_Micro.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Arduino_Pro_Micro.jpg/180px-Arduino_Pro_Micro.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Arduino_Pro_Micro.jpg/240px-Arduino_Pro_Micro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1644" data-file-height="1096" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Arduino pro micro</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arduino_LCD_hacking_-_Flickr_-_Matt_Biddulph.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arduino"><img alt="Arduino" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Arduino_LCD_hacking_-_Flickr_-_Matt_Biddulph.jpg/120px-Arduino_LCD_hacking_-_Flickr_-_Matt_Biddulph.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Arduino_LCD_hacking_-_Flickr_-_Matt_Biddulph.jpg/180px-Arduino_LCD_hacking_-_Flickr_-_Matt_Biddulph.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Arduino_LCD_hacking_-_Flickr_-_Matt_Biddulph.jpg/240px-Arduino_LCD_hacking_-_Flickr_-_Matt_Biddulph.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Arduino</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arduino_alimentazione_terra.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arduino"><img alt="Arduino" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Arduino_alimentazione_terra.jpg/114px-Arduino_alimentazione_terra.jpg" decoding="async" width="114" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Arduino_alimentazione_terra.jpg/171px-Arduino_alimentazione_terra.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Arduino_alimentazione_terra.jpg/227px-Arduino_alimentazione_terra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="271" data-file-height="286" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Arduino</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Raspberry_Pi_4_Model_B_-_Side.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Raspberry Pi"><img alt="Raspberry Pi" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Raspberry_Pi_4_Model_B_-_Side.jpg/120px-Raspberry_Pi_4_Model_B_-_Side.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Raspberry_Pi_4_Model_B_-_Side.jpg/180px-Raspberry_Pi_4_Model_B_-_Side.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Raspberry_Pi_4_Model_B_-_Side.jpg/240px-Raspberry_Pi_4_Model_B_-_Side.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4187" data-file-height="2464" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Raspberry_Pi" title="Raspberry Pi">Raspberry Pi</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Herramientas_b%C3%A1sicas_para_electr%C3%B3nica.png" class="mw-file-description" title="tools"><img alt="tools" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Herramientas_b%C3%A1sicas_para_electr%C3%B3nica.png/120px-Herramientas_b%C3%A1sicas_para_electr%C3%B3nica.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Herramientas_b%C3%A1sicas_para_electr%C3%B3nica.png/180px-Herramientas_b%C3%A1sicas_para_electr%C3%B3nica.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Herramientas_b%C3%A1sicas_para_electr%C3%B3nica.png/240px-Herramientas_b%C3%A1sicas_para_electr%C3%B3nica.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">tools</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Valued_images">Valued images</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electronics&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Valued images"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r428405392">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i,.mw-parser-output .hatnote.noitalic{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote+div.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{.mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Commons:Valued_images_by_topic/Objects/Electronics_and_electrical" title="Commons:Valued images by topic/Objects/Electronics and electrical">Commons:Valued images by topic/Objects/Electronics and electrical</a> </div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 160.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 158.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mouse_mechanism_diagram.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mechanical mouse movement"><img alt="Mechanical mouse movement" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Mouse_mechanism_diagram.svg/238px-Mouse_mechanism_diagram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="159" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Mouse_mechanism_diagram.svg/357px-Mouse_mechanism_diagram.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Mouse_mechanism_diagram.svg/476px-Mouse_mechanism_diagram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1924" data-file-height="1457" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mechanical mouse movement</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FSO-gigabit-laser-link-0a.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Free space optical communications transceiver"><img alt="Free space optical communications transceiver" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/FSO-gigabit-laser-link-0a.jpg/240px-FSO-gigabit-laser-link-0a.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/FSO-gigabit-laser-link-0a.jpg/360px-FSO-gigabit-laser-link-0a.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/FSO-gigabit-laser-link-0a.jpg/480px-FSO-gigabit-laser-link-0a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="2025" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_space_optical_communications" class="extiw" title="en:Free space optical communications">Free space optical communications</a> transceiver</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 120.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 118.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Plasma-lamp_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plasma lamps"><img alt="Plasma lamps" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Plasma-lamp_2.jpg/178px-Plasma-lamp_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="119" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Plasma-lamp_2.jpg/267px-Plasma-lamp_2.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Plasma-lamp_2.jpg/356px-Plasma-lamp_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1589" data-file-height="1609" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Plasma lamps</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 157.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 155.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ADSL_modem_router_internals_labeled.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Board of ADSL modem"><img alt="Board of ADSL modem" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/ADSL_modem_router_internals_labeled.jpg/233px-ADSL_modem_router_internals_labeled.jpg" decoding="async" width="156" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/ADSL_modem_router_internals_labeled.jpg/349px-ADSL_modem_router_internals_labeled.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/ADSL_modem_router_internals_labeled.jpg/466px-ADSL_modem_router_internals_labeled.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1860" data-file-height="1438" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Board of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ADSL_modem" class="extiw" title="en:ADSL modem">ADSL modem</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 136.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 134.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HP_PhotoSmart_SDIO_Kamera.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="SDIO devices"><img alt="SDIO devices" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/HP_PhotoSmart_SDIO_Kamera.jpg/202px-HP_PhotoSmart_SDIO_Kamera.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/HP_PhotoSmart_SDIO_Kamera.jpg/303px-HP_PhotoSmart_SDIO_Kamera.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/HP_PhotoSmart_SDIO_Kamera.jpg/403px-HP_PhotoSmart_SDIO_Kamera.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1839" data-file-height="1641" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Category:SDIO_devices" title="Category:SDIO devices">SDIO devices</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commodore_1541_white.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commodore 1541"><img alt="Commodore 1541" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Commodore_1541_white.jpg/270px-Commodore_1541_white.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Commodore_1541_white.jpg/405px-Commodore_1541_white.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Commodore_1541_white.jpg/540px-Commodore_1541_white.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Category:Commodore_1541" title="Category:Commodore 1541">Commodore 1541</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 157.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 155.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:13W3_Stecker.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="DB13W3"><img alt="DB13W3" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/13W3_Stecker.jpg/233px-13W3_Stecker.jpg" decoding="async" width="156" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/13W3_Stecker.jpg/349px-13W3_Stecker.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/13W3_Stecker.jpg/465px-13W3_Stecker.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1162" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:13W3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:13W3 (page does not exist)">DB13W3</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 353.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 351.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fieberthermometer_BW_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Electronic medical thermometer"><img alt="Electronic medical thermometer" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Fieberthermometer_BW_2.JPG/527px-Fieberthermometer_BW_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="352" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Fieberthermometer_BW_2.JPG/790px-Fieberthermometer_BW_2.JPG 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Fieberthermometer_BW_2.JPG/1054px-Fieberthermometer_BW_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3396" data-file-height="1161" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Electronic medical thermometer</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 122px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Apple_II_IMG_4218-black.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Apple II"><img alt="Apple II" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Apple_II_IMG_4218-black.jpg/180px-Apple_II_IMG_4218-black.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Apple_II_IMG_4218-black.jpg/270px-Apple_II_IMG_4218-black.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Apple_II_IMG_4218-black.jpg/360px-Apple_II_IMG_4218-black.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="5000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Category:Apple_II" title="Category:Apple II">Apple II</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 82px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ea_f20_microphone.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Condenser microphone"><img alt="Condenser microphone" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Ea_f20_microphone.jpg/120px-Ea_f20_microphone.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Ea_f20_microphone.jpg/180px-Ea_f20_microphone.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Ea_f20_microphone.jpg/240px-Ea_f20_microphone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3328" data-file-height="4992" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Category:Condenser_microphones" title="Category:Condenser microphones">Condenser microphone</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 88.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 86.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Junghans_Mega.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Radio clocks"><img alt="Radio clocks" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Junghans_Mega.jpg/130px-Junghans_Mega.jpg" decoding="async" width="87" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Junghans_Mega.jpg/194px-Junghans_Mega.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Junghans_Mega.jpg/259px-Junghans_Mega.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1207" data-file-height="1675" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Category:Radio_clocks" title="Category:Radio clocks">Radio clocks</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 225.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 223.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:N64-Console-Set.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Nintendo 64"><img alt="Nintendo 64" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/N64-Console-Set.png/335px-N64-Console-Set.png" decoding="async" width="224" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/N64-Console-Set.png/502px-N64-Console-Set.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/N64-Console-Set.png/669px-N64-Console-Set.png 2x" data-file-width="3917" data-file-height="2108" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_64" title="Nintendo 64">Nintendo 64</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 181.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 179.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Earphones_BW_2011-12-10_15-49-08.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Earphones"><img alt="Earphones" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Earphones_BW_2011-12-10_15-49-08.JPG/269px-Earphones_BW_2011-12-10_15-49-08.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Earphones_BW_2011-12-10_15-49-08.JPG/404px-Earphones_BW_2011-12-10_15-49-08.JPG 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Earphones_BW_2011-12-10_15-49-08.JPG/538px-Earphones_BW_2011-12-10_15-49-08.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Category:Earphones" title="Category:Earphones">Earphones</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 76.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 74.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Game-Boy-Original.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Game Boy"><img alt="Game Boy" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Game-Boy-Original.jpg/112px-Game-Boy-Original.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Game-Boy-Original.jpg/169px-Game-Boy-Original.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Game-Boy-Original.jpg/225px-Game-Boy-Original.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Category:Game_Boy" title="Category:Game Boy">Game Boy</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Braun_8995_shaver.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Braun electric shavers"><img alt="Braun electric shavers" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Braun_8995_shaver.jpg/240px-Braun_8995_shaver.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Braun_8995_shaver.jpg/360px-Braun_8995_shaver.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Braun_8995_shaver.jpg/480px-Braun_8995_shaver.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Category:Braun_electric_shavers" title="Category:Braun electric shavers">Braun electric shavers</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:400_points_breadboard.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Breadboard"><img alt="Breadboard" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/400_points_breadboard.jpg/270px-400_points_breadboard.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/400_points_breadboard.jpg/405px-400_points_breadboard.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/400_points_breadboard.jpg/540px-400_points_breadboard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2413" data-file-height="1609" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Category:Breadboard" title="Category:Breadboard">Breadboard</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 179.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 177.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NOKIA_1280.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nokia 1280"><img alt="Nokia 1280" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/NOKIA_1280.jpg/266px-NOKIA_1280.jpg" decoding="async" width="178" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/NOKIA_1280.jpg/400px-NOKIA_1280.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/NOKIA_1280.jpg/533px-NOKIA_1280.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3042" data-file-height="2057" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Category:Nokia_1280" title="Category:Nokia 1280">Nokia 1280</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 183.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 181.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IBM_Blue_Gene_P_supercomputer.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="IBM Blue Gene/P supercomputer"><img alt="IBM Blue Gene/P supercomputer" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/IBM_Blue_Gene_P_supercomputer.jpg/272px-IBM_Blue_Gene_P_supercomputer.jpg" decoding="async" width="182" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/IBM_Blue_Gene_P_supercomputer.jpg/408px-IBM_Blue_Gene_P_supercomputer.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/IBM_Blue_Gene_P_supercomputer.jpg/544px-IBM_Blue_Gene_P_supercomputer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1391" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Gene#Blue_Gene.2FP" class="extiw" title="en:Blue Gene">IBM Blue Gene/P supercomputer</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 116.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 114.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Null_modem.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Null modems"><img alt="Null modems" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Null_modem.jpg/172px-Null_modem.jpg" decoding="async" width="115" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Null_modem.jpg/258px-Null_modem.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Null_modem.jpg/344px-Null_modem.jpg 2x" data-file-width="513" data-file-height="537" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Category:Null_modems" title="Category:Null modems">Null modems</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NVIDIA_GeForce_7300_LE.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="NVIDIA GeForce 7300 LE video card"><img alt="NVIDIA GeForce 7300 LE video card" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/NVIDIA_GeForce_7300_LE.JPG/301px-NVIDIA_GeForce_7300_LE.JPG" decoding="async" width="201" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/NVIDIA_GeForce_7300_LE.JPG/452px-NVIDIA_GeForce_7300_LE.JPG 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/NVIDIA_GeForce_7300_LE.JPG/602px-NVIDIA_GeForce_7300_LE.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2657" data-file-height="1589" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Category:NVIDIA_GeForce_7300_LE" title="Category:NVIDIA GeForce 7300 LE">NVIDIA GeForce 7300 LE video card</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Floppy_Disk_Drives_8_5_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Evolution of floppy disk drive sizes from 8 inch to 3.5 inch"><img alt="Evolution of floppy disk drive sizes from 8 inch to 3.5 inch" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Floppy_Disk_Drives_8_5_3.jpg/270px-Floppy_Disk_Drives_8_5_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Floppy_Disk_Drives_8_5_3.jpg/405px-Floppy_Disk_Drives_8_5_3.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Floppy_Disk_Drives_8_5_3.jpg/540px-Floppy_Disk_Drives_8_5_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1592" data-file-height="1062" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Evolution of <a href="/wiki/Category:Floppy_disk_drives" title="Category:Floppy disk drives">floppy disk drive</a> sizes from 8 inch to 3.5 inch</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USB-3.0-Typ-B-Stecker_--_2014_--_1709.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="USB 3.0 plugs (Typ B)"><img alt="USB 3.0 plugs (Typ B)" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/USB-3.0-Typ-B-Stecker_--_2014_--_1709.jpg/270px-USB-3.0-Typ-B-Stecker_--_2014_--_1709.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/USB-3.0-Typ-B-Stecker_--_2014_--_1709.jpg/405px-USB-3.0-Typ-B-Stecker_--_2014_--_1709.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/USB-3.0-Typ-B-Stecker_--_2014_--_1709.jpg/540px-USB-3.0-Typ-B-Stecker_--_2014_--_1709.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2274" data-file-height="1516" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Category:USB_3.0_plugs" title="Category:USB 3.0 plugs">USB 3.0 plugs (Typ B)</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electronics&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Consumer_electronics" class="mw-redirect" title="Consumer electronics">Consumer electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_devices" title="Electronic devices">Electronic devices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integrated_circuit" title="Integrated circuit">Integrated circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liquid_crystal" title="Liquid crystal">Liquid crystal</a></li></ul> <table id="sisterwikis" style="margin:2px .4em;clear:right;float:right;margin-right:0;background:#F1F8F1;border:1px solid #9BF;border-collapse:collapse"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="10">Electronics on <a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/our-work/wikimedia-projects" class="extiw" title="foundationsite:our-work/wikimedia-projects">sister projects</a>: </th></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiktionary-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wiktionary"><img alt="Wiktionary" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/17px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/26px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/34px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiktionary-logo-en.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wiktionary"><img alt="Wiktionary" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/17px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/26px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/34px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1089" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiktionary-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wiktionary"><img alt="Wiktionary" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/17px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/26px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/34px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></a></span><br />Wiktionary<br /> <p><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/en:Category:Electronics" class="extiw" title="wikt:en:Category:Electronics">en:</a></b>  <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/eu:Kategoria:Elektronika" class="extiw" title="wikt:eu:Kategoria:Elektronika">eu:</a>  <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fr:Cat%C3%A9gorie:%C3%89lectronique" class="extiw" title="wikt:fr:Catégorie:Électronique">fr:</a>  <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nl:Categorie:Elektronica" class="extiw" title="wikt:nl:Categorie:Elektronica">nl:</a>  <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pt:Categoria:Eletr%C3%B4nica" class="extiw" title="wikt:pt:Categoria:Eletrônica">pt:</a>   </p> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Electronics&oldid=933158009">https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Electronics&oldid=933158009</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Electronics" title="Category:Electronics">Electronics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Gallery_pages_of_physics" title="Category:Gallery pages of physics">Gallery pages of physics</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-user-shown">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Gallery_pages_with_broken_file_links" title="Category:Gallery pages with broken file links">Gallery pages with broken file links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Uses_of_Wikidata_Infobox_with_no_item" title="Category:Uses of Wikidata Infobox with no item">Uses of Wikidata Infobox with no item</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigation menu</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Personal tools</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-uls" class="mw-list-item active"><a class="uls-trigger" href="#"><span>English</span></a></li><li id="pt-anonuserpage" class="mw-list-item"><span title="The user page for the IP address you are editing as">Not logged in</span></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Electronics" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Electronics" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav id="p-namespaces" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-namespaces vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-namespaces-label" > <h3 id="p-namespaces-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Namespaces</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Electronics" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Gallery</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Electronics&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion about the content page (page does not exist) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-variants" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-variants-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-variants" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <label id="p-variants-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation"> <nav id="p-views" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-views vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-views-label" > <h3 id="p-views-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Views</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Electronics"><span>View</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electronics&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electronics&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>History</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-cactions" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-cactions-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-cactions" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" > <label id="p-cactions-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">More</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box"> <h3 >Search</h3> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="vector-search-box-form"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="vector-search-box-inner" data-search-loc="header-navigation"> <input class="vector-search-box-input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikimedia Commons" aria-label="Search Wikimedia Commons" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikimedia Commons [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:MediaSearch"> <input id="mw-searchButton" class="searchButton mw-fallbackSearchButton" type="submit" name="fulltext" title="Search the pages for this text" value="Search"> <input id="searchButton" class="searchButton" type="submit" name="go" title="Go to a page with this exact name if it exists" value="Go"> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-panel" class="vector-legacy-sidebar"> <div id="p-logo" role="banner"> <a class="mw-wiki-logo" href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page"></a> </div> <nav id="p-navigation" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-navigation-label" > <h3 id="p-navigation-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Navigate</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-welcome" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Welcome"><span>Welcome</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Community_portal" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-village-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Village_pump"><span>Village pump</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="The place to find out"><span>Help center</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-participate" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-participate vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-participate-label" > <h3 id="p-participate-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Participate</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-uploadbtn" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:UploadWizard"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-latestfiles" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:NewFiles"><span>Latest files</span></a></li><li id="n-randomimage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random/File" title="Load a random file [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random file</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Contact_us"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-tb" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label" > <h3 id="p-tb-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Tools</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Electronics" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Electronics" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electronics&oldid=933158009" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electronics&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Electronics&id=933158009&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FElectronics"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FElectronics"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-coll-print_export" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-coll-print_export-label" > <h3 id="p-coll-print_export-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Print/export</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Electronics"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Electronics&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electronics&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In other projects</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In Wikipedia</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:NewItem?site=commonswiki&page=Electronics" title="Add interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Add links</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 5 October 2024, at 12:06.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. All structured data from the file namespace is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">Creative Commons CC0 License</a>; all unstructured text is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a> and the <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy Policy</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Welcome">About Wikimedia Commons</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Commons:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/commons.wikimedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//commons.m.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Electronics&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("This page is using the deprecated ResourceLoader module \"codex-search-styles\".\n[1.43] Use a CodexModule with codexComponents to set your specific components used: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Codex#Using_a_limited_subset_of_components");mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-nsrkh","wgBackendResponseTime":102,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.235","walltime":"0.413","ppvisitednodes":{"value":927,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":7419,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1935,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":11,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":4,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":67312,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 312.124 1 -total"," 28.85% 90.048 1 Template:Wikidata_Infobox"," 26.88% 83.911 1 Template:Wikidata_Infobox/core"," 10.91% 34.055 3 Template:Wikidata_Infobox/i18n/getMsg"," 10.49% 32.748 1 Template:Sisterwiktionary"," 9.60% 29.961 1 Template:See"," 8.80% 27.467 1 Template:Hatnote"," 8.38% 26.163 1 Template:Gallery_page"," 8.06% 25.155 1 Template:Sisterwikis"," 3.63% 11.316 1 Template:Pg"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.022","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1341248,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-77cffc86c8-k59bs","timestamp":"20241112182830","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>