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vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gabriel de Rochechouart, 1st Duke of Mortemart</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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Mortemart" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel_de_Rochechouart_de_Mortemart" title="Gabriel de Rochechouart de Mortemart – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gabriel de Rochechouart de Mortemart" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80,_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Рошешуар-Мортемар, Габриель – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рошешуар-Мортемар, Габриель" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" 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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diane_de_Grandseigne&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Diane de Grandseigne">Diane de Grandseigne</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">17th Century Duke of Mortemart</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width: 22.5em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background: #99BADD; color: #000000;"><div class="fn" style="display:inline">Gabriel de Rochechouart</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">1st <i><a href="/wiki/House_of_Rochechouart" title="House of Rochechouart">Duke of Mortemart</a></i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Gabriel_de_Rochechouart,_Duke_of_Mortemart_wearing_the_Order_of_the_Holy_Spirit_(Versailles,_unknown_artist).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Portrait_of_Gabriel_de_Rochechouart%2C_Duke_of_Mortemart_wearing_the_Order_of_the_Holy_Spirit_%28Versailles%2C_unknown_artist%29.jpg/220px-Portrait_of_Gabriel_de_Rochechouart%2C_Duke_of_Mortemart_wearing_the_Order_of_the_Holy_Spirit_%28Versailles%2C_unknown_artist%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Portrait_of_Gabriel_de_Rochechouart%2C_Duke_of_Mortemart_wearing_the_Order_of_the_Holy_Spirit_%28Versailles%2C_unknown_artist%29.jpg/330px-Portrait_of_Gabriel_de_Rochechouart%2C_Duke_of_Mortemart_wearing_the_Order_of_the_Holy_Spirit_%28Versailles%2C_unknown_artist%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Portrait_of_Gabriel_de_Rochechouart%2C_Duke_of_Mortemart_wearing_the_Order_of_the_Holy_Spirit_%28Versailles%2C_unknown_artist%29.jpg/440px-Portrait_of_Gabriel_de_Rochechouart%2C_Duke_of_Mortemart_wearing_the_Order_of_the_Holy_Spirit_%28Versailles%2C_unknown_artist%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1449" data-file-height="1945" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Portrait of Gabriel de Rochechouart, 1st Duke of Mortemart wearing the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Holy_Spirit" title="Order of the Holy Spirit">Order of the Holy Spirit</a> by an unknown artist.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;">1600</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;">26 December 1675<br /><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">France</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse(s)</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Diane_de_Grandseigne" class="mw-redirect" title="Diane de Grandseigne">Diane de Grandseigne</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1632⁠–⁠1666)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Issue<br /><span style="font-weight:normal"><i><a href="#Issue">Detail</a></i></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Gabrielle_de_Rochechouart_de_Mortemart" title="Gabrielle de Rochechouart de Mortemart">Gabrielle, Marquise of Thianges</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Louis_Victor_de_Rochechouart_de_Mortemart" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Victor de Rochechouart de Mortemart">Louis Victor, 2nd Duke of Mortemart</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise-Ath%C3%A9na%C3%AFs,_marquise_de_Montespan" class="mw-redirect" title="Françoise-Athénaïs, marquise de Montespan">Françoise, Marquise of Montespan</a><br />Marie Christine de Rochechouart<br /><a href="/wiki/Marie_Madeleine_de_Rochechouart" class="mw-redirect" title="Marie Madeleine de Rochechouart">Marie Madeleine, Abbess of Fontevraud</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;">Gaspard de Rochechouart, Marquis of Mortemart</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;">Louise de Maure</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Gabriel de Rochechouart, 1st <a href="/wiki/House_of_Rochechouart" title="House of Rochechouart">Duke of Mortemart</a></b> (1600 – 26 December 1675) was a French nobleman and father of the <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise-Ath%C3%A9na%C3%AFs,_marquise_de_Montespan" class="mw-redirect" title="Françoise-Athénaïs, marquise de Montespan"><i>Marquise de Montespan</i></a>. He was a friend of the French King <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIII_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIII of France">Louis XIII</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriel_de_Rochechouart,_1st_Duke_of_Mortemart&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gabriel de Rochechouart was the son of Gaspard de Rochechouart, Marquis of Mortemart, and of Louise de Maure, <i><a href="/wiki/Suo_jure" title="Suo jure">suo jure</a></i> Countess of Maure. His younger brother, Louis de Rochechouart de Mortemart, died without children in 1669. </p><p>He spent a great part of his childhood with the future king of France <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIII_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIII of France">Louis XIII</a>, until the assassination of the latter's father, <a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_France" title="Henry IV of France">Henry IV</a>, in 1610. In 1630, he was named the First Gentleman of the Chamber to Louis XIII, which entitled him to a pension of 6000 <a href="/wiki/French_livres" class="mw-redirect" title="French livres">livres</a>. He also maintained the confidence of the powerful <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Richelieu" title="Cardinal Richelieu">Cardinal Richelieu</a> and was an intimate of the Spanish-born queen, <a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Austria" title="Anne of Austria">Anne of Austria</a>. </p><p>He and his some of his descendants cultivated what became known as the <i>esprit Mortemart</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a particular type of wit which <i>allowed impossible things to be said</i>. </p><p>He was popular at the royal court, although his brother Louis and his cousin François de Rochechouart had been banished for their involvement in the <a href="/wiki/Day_of_the_Dupes" title="Day of the Dupes">Day of the Dupes</a> in November 1630, when the enemies of Cardinal Richelieu mistakenly believed that they had succeeded in persuading Louis XIII to dismiss Richelieu from power. </p><p>In 1632, he married Diane de Grandseigne (1615 – 11 February 1666), the daughter of Jean de Grandseigne, Marquis de Marsillac, and of Catherine de La Béraudière, <i>dame de Villenon</i>. </p><p>A year after his marriage, he was created a Knight of the Orders of the King.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During his infancy, till he succeeded his father, he was known as the <a href="/wiki/Vivonne" title="Vivonne">Marquis de Vivonne</a>, a subsidiary title which was raised to a <a href="/wiki/Duchy" title="Duchy">duchy</a> in 1668. </p><p>When his father died in 1643, he took the title of <i>Marquis de Mortemart</i>. </p><p>On 23 December 1663, <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIV of France">Louis XIV</a> raised the <a href="/wiki/Marquisate" class="mw-redirect" title="Marquisate">Marquisate</a> of Mortemart, to a <a href="/wiki/Duchy" title="Duchy">duchy</a>. The same day, <a href="/wiki/Anne_de_Noailles" class="mw-redirect" title="Anne de Noailles">Anne de Noailles</a> became Duke of Noailles; the two families were united in 1723 when Gabriel's grandson, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Alexandre,_Count_of_Toulouse" title="Louis Alexandre, Count of Toulouse">Louis Alexandre de Bourbon, Count of Toulouse</a>, the son of <i>Madame de Montespan</i>, married a granddaughter of Anne, <a href="/wiki/Marie_Victoire_de_Noailles" title="Marie Victoire de Noailles">Marie Victoire de Noailles</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_fam_fr_de_Rochechouart-Mortemart.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Blason_fam_fr_de_Rochechouart-Mortemart.svg/220px-Blason_fam_fr_de_Rochechouart-Mortemart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Blason_fam_fr_de_Rochechouart-Mortemart.svg/330px-Blason_fam_fr_de_Rochechouart-Mortemart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Blason_fam_fr_de_Rochechouart-Mortemart.svg/440px-Blason_fam_fr_de_Rochechouart-Mortemart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>In 1669, he was named Governor of Paris. </p><p>Gabriel de Rochechouart de Mortemart died in Paris on 26 December 1675. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arms">Arms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriel_de_Rochechouart,_1st_Duke_of_Mortemart&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Arms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Parti de trois et coupé de un, qui font huit quartiers: 1, de gueules au croissant de vair (Maure); 2, d'azur à trois fleurs de lys d;or au bâton de gueules (Bourbon); 3, de gueules a neuf mâcles d'or (Rohan); 4, burelé d'argent et d'azur à trois chevrons de gueules (La Rochefoucauld); 5, d'argent à la guivre d'azure engoulant un enfant au naturel (Milan); 6, de gueules aux chaînes posées en croix, sautoir et orle d'or (Navarre); 7, de gueules au pal de vair (des Cars); 8, d'hermine plain (Bretagne); sur le tout, fascé-ondé-enté d'argent et de gueules (Rochechouart).</i><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Issue">Issue</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriel_de_Rochechouart,_1st_Duke_of_Mortemart&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Issue"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="20%">Name</th> <th width="100px">Portrait</th> <th>Lifespan</th> <th>Notes</th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Louis_Victor_de_Rochechouart_de_Mortemart" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Victor de Rochechouart de Mortemart">Louis Victor de Rochechouart</a><br />2nd Duke of Mortemart </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1780_engraving_of_the_%22Mar%C3%A9chal_de_Vivonne%22_(Louis_Victor_de_Rochechouart,_Duke_of_Vivonne).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/1780_engraving_of_the_%22Mar%C3%A9chal_de_Vivonne%22_%28Louis_Victor_de_Rochechouart%2C_Duke_of_Vivonne%29.jpg/100px-1780_engraving_of_the_%22Mar%C3%A9chal_de_Vivonne%22_%28Louis_Victor_de_Rochechouart%2C_Duke_of_Vivonne%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/1780_engraving_of_the_%22Mar%C3%A9chal_de_Vivonne%22_%28Louis_Victor_de_Rochechouart%2C_Duke_of_Vivonne%29.jpg/150px-1780_engraving_of_the_%22Mar%C3%A9chal_de_Vivonne%22_%28Louis_Victor_de_Rochechouart%2C_Duke_of_Vivonne%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/1780_engraving_of_the_%22Mar%C3%A9chal_de_Vivonne%22_%28Louis_Victor_de_Rochechouart%2C_Duke_of_Vivonne%29.jpg/200px-1780_engraving_of_the_%22Mar%C3%A9chal_de_Vivonne%22_%28Louis_Victor_de_Rochechouart%2C_Duke_of_Vivonne%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1495" data-file-height="2458" /></a></span> </td> <td>25 August 1636 -<br /> 15 December 1688 </td> <td>Born in Paris, he died at Chaillot; married and had 6 children; current descendants include the <a href="/wiki/Dukes_of_Noailles" class="mw-redirect" title="Dukes of Noailles">Dukes of Noailles</a>; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gabrielle_de_Rochechouart_de_Mortemart" title="Gabrielle de Rochechouart de Mortemart">Gabrielle de Rochechouart</a><br />marquise of Thianges </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Joumard_after_Lacharlerie_-_Gabrielle_de_Rochechouart,_Marquise_de_Thianges.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Joumard_after_Lacharlerie_-_Gabrielle_de_Rochechouart%2C_Marquise_de_Thianges.png/100px-Joumard_after_Lacharlerie_-_Gabrielle_de_Rochechouart%2C_Marquise_de_Thianges.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Joumard_after_Lacharlerie_-_Gabrielle_de_Rochechouart%2C_Marquise_de_Thianges.png/150px-Joumard_after_Lacharlerie_-_Gabrielle_de_Rochechouart%2C_Marquise_de_Thianges.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Joumard_after_Lacharlerie_-_Gabrielle_de_Rochechouart%2C_Marquise_de_Thianges.png/200px-Joumard_after_Lacharlerie_-_Gabrielle_de_Rochechouart%2C_Marquise_de_Thianges.png 2x" data-file-width="1262" data-file-height="1591" /></a></span> </td> <td>1634-<br />12 September 1693 </td> <td>Married Claude Leonor Damas, Marquis of Thianges and had issue; her daughter Diane Gabrielle Damas de Thianges married <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Jules_Mancini" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippe Jules Mancini">Philippe Jules Mancini</a> and had issue; current descendants include the <a href="/wiki/Albert_II,_Prince_of_Monaco" title="Albert II, Prince of Monaco">Prince of Monaco</a> through <a href="/wiki/Prince_Pierre,_Duke_of_Valentinois" title="Prince Pierre, Duke of Valentinois">Prince Pierre, Duke of Valentinois</a>, also a descendant of the <i><a href="/wiki/Yolande_de_Polastron" title="Yolande de Polastron">duchesse de Polignac</a></i>; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise-Ath%C3%A9na%C3%AFs,_marquise_de_Montespan" class="mw-redirect" title="Françoise-Athénaïs, marquise de Montespan">Françoise de Rochechouart</a><br /><i>Athénaïs de Montespan</i><br />Madame de Montespan<br /><i>Marquise of Montepsan</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Madame_de_Montespan_Pierre_Mignard_Studio.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Madame_de_Montespan_Pierre_Mignard_Studio.JPG/100px-Madame_de_Montespan_Pierre_Mignard_Studio.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Madame_de_Montespan_Pierre_Mignard_Studio.JPG/150px-Madame_de_Montespan_Pierre_Mignard_Studio.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Madame_de_Montespan_Pierre_Mignard_Studio.JPG/200px-Madame_de_Montespan_Pierre_Mignard_Studio.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1539" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span> </td> <td>5 October 1641 –<br /> 27 May 1707 </td> <td>Born at the Château of Lussac-les-Châteaux, she married <a href="/wiki/Louis_Henri_de_Pardaillan_de_Gondrin" title="Louis Henri de Pardaillan de Gondrin">Louis Henri de Pardaillan de Gondrin</a> and had issue; was King <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIV of France">Louis XIV</a>'s <i>maîtresse-en-titre</i> and had issue including the future <i><a href="/wiki/Louis-Auguste_de_Bourbon,_duc_du_Maine" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis-Auguste de Bourbon, duc du Maine">duc du Maine</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Louise-Fran%C3%A7oise_de_Bourbon" class="mw-redirect" title="Louise-Françoise de Bourbon">Madame la Duchesse</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise-Marie_de_Bourbon" class="mw-redirect" title="Françoise-Marie de Bourbon">Duchess of Orléans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Louis-Alexandre_de_Bourbon,_comte_de_Toulouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis-Alexandre de Bourbon, comte de Toulouse">Count of Toulouse</a>; </td></tr> <tr> <td>Marie Christine de Rochechouart<br /> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rochechouart-Mortemart.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Rochechouart-Mortemart.jpg/100px-Rochechouart-Mortemart.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Rochechouart-Mortemart.jpg/150px-Rochechouart-Mortemart.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Rochechouart-Mortemart.jpg/200px-Rochechouart-Mortemart.jpg 2x" data-file-width="584" data-file-height="664" /></a></span> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Little is known of her; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gabrielle_de_Rochechouart_de_Mortemart_(nun)" title="Gabrielle de Rochechouart de Mortemart (nun)">Marie Madeleine de Rochechouart</a><br />Abbess of Fontevrault </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Marie_Madeleine_de_Rochechouart_abbesse_de_Fontevraud.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Marie_Madeleine_de_Rochechouart_abbesse_de_Fontevraud.jpg/100px-Marie_Madeleine_de_Rochechouart_abbesse_de_Fontevraud.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Marie_Madeleine_de_Rochechouart_abbesse_de_Fontevraud.jpg/150px-Marie_Madeleine_de_Rochechouart_abbesse_de_Fontevraud.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Marie_Madeleine_de_Rochechouart_abbesse_de_Fontevraud.jpg/200px-Marie_Madeleine_de_Rochechouart_abbesse_de_Fontevraud.jpg 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="757" /></a></span> </td> <td>1645 -<br />15 August 1704 </td> <td>Never married, entered the <a href="/wiki/Fontevraud_Abbey" title="Fontevraud Abbey">Abbey of Fontevraud</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Nun" title="Nun">nun</a>, where she eventually became the <a href="/wiki/Abbess" title="Abbess">abbess</a>; known as the <i>Reine des abbesses</i>; through her writings, she is known as Gabrielle de Rochechouart. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriel_de_Rochechouart,_1st_Duke_of_Mortemart&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Van Helden, D.G.H., <i>80 Esprits fins et esprits géométriques dans les portraits de Saint-Simon</i>, Martinus Nijhoff, The Hague, Netherlands, 1975, pp. 42–71, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/90%2B247%2B1726%2B4" title="Special:BookSources/90+247+1726+4">90 247 1726 4</a> (French)<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FUFuvyVqvAwC&dq=esprit+Mortemart&pg=PA70">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Holy_Spirit#Composition" title="Order of the Holy Spirit">Order of the Holy Spirit#Composition</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160207074831/http://www.heraldique-europeenne.org/Regions/France/Duche_Mortemart.htm">"Duché de Mortemart"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heraldique-europeenne.org/Regions/France/Duche_Mortemart.htm">the original</a> on 2016-02-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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