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<span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> 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Available in 18 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pannonia_Superior" title="Pannonia Superior – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pannonia Superior" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panonia_Cimera" title="Panonia Cimera – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Panonia Cimera" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Горна Панония – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Горна Панония" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horn%C3%AD_Panonie" title="Horní Panonie – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Horní Panonie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%BD%CF%89_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Άνω Παννονία – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άνω Παννονία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panonia_Superior" title="Panonia Superior – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Panonia Superior" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1" title="پانونیا سوپریور – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پانونیا سوپریور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pannonie_sup%C3%A9rieure" title="Pannonie supérieure – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pannonie supérieure" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%90%EB%85%B8%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84_%EC%88%98%ED%8E%98%EB%A6%AC%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%B4" title="판노니아 수페리오르 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="판노니아 수페리오르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gornja_Panonija" title="Gornja Panonija – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gornja Panonija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pannonia_Superior" title="Pannonia Superior – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pannonia Superior" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Горна Панонија – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Горна Панонија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan%C3%B4nia_Superior" title="Panônia Superior – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Panônia Superior" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gornja_Panonija_(rimska_provinca)" title="Gornja Panonija (rimska provinca) – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gornja Panonija (rimska provinca)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Горња Панонија – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Горња Панонија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pannonia_superior" title="Pannonia superior – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pannonia superior" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_Pannonia" title="Thượng Pannonia – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thượng Pannonia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%BD%98%E8%AF%BA%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="上潘诺尼亚 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Province of the Roman Empire (103-3rd century)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Upper_Pannonia_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Upper Pannonia (disambiguation)">Upper Pannonia</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1048730501">.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv td,.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv-native{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv-flagarms,.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv-flagarms td{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv-flagarms table{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv-flagarms tbody tr:first-child td{width:50%;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}</style><table class="infobox ib-former-subdiv vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r920966791">.mw-parser-output span.smallcaps{font-variant:small-caps}.mw-parser-output span.smallcaps-smaller{font-size:85%}</style><span class="smallcaps">Provincia Pannonia Superior</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader category"><a href="/wiki/Roman_province" title="Roman province">Province</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader category">103 AD–3rd century</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Roman_Empire_-_Pannonia_Superior_(125_AD).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Roman_Empire_-_Pannonia_Superior_%28125_AD%29.svg/220px-Roman_Empire_-_Pannonia_Superior_%28125_AD%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Roman_Empire_-_Pannonia_Superior_%28125_AD%29.svg/330px-Roman_Empire_-_Pannonia_Superior_%28125_AD%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Roman_Empire_-_Pannonia_Superior_%28125_AD%29.svg/440px-Roman_Empire_-_Pannonia_Superior_%28125_AD%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2186" data-file-height="1817" /></a></span><br />The province of Pannonia Superior within the Roman Empire, c. 125 AD</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Carnuntum" title="Carnuntum">Carnuntum</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">History</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Established </div></th><td class="infobox-data">103 AD</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Disestablished </div></th><td class="infobox-data">3rd century</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="width:95%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; display:inline-table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>Preceded by</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>Succeeded by</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pannonia" title="Pannonia"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg/21px-Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg/32px-Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg/43px-Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="245" data-file-height="343" /></a></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Pannonia" title="Pannonia">Pannonia</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Pannonia_Prima" title="Pannonia Prima">Pannonia Prima</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pannonia_Prima" title="Pannonia Prima"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg/21px-Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg/32px-Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg/43px-Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="245" data-file-height="343" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Pannonia_Savia" title="Pannonia Savia">Pannonia Savia</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pannonia_Savia" title="Pannonia Savia"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg/21px-Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg/32px-Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg/43px-Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="245" data-file-height="343" /></a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Illyricum_occidentis._cuj._partes_IV_Rhaetia,_Noricum,_Pannonia_et_Illyris,_provinciae_IX_Rhaetia,_Vindelicia,_Noricum_mediterraneum_et_rip.,_Pannonia_prima_et_secunda,_Savia_et_Valeria_et_in_Illyride_populi_Iapodes..._-_btv1b59638282.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Illyricum_occidentis._cuj._partes_IV_Rhaetia%2C_Noricum%2C_Pannonia_et_Illyris%2C_provinciae_IX_Rhaetia%2C_Vindelicia%2C_Noricum_mediterraneum_et_rip.%2C_Pannonia_prima_et_secunda%2C_Savia_et_Valeria_et_in_Illyride_populi_Iapodes..._-_btv1b59638282.jpg/260px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Illyricum_occidentis._cuj._partes_IV_Rhaetia%2C_Noricum%2C_Pannonia_et_Illyris%2C_provinciae_IX_Rhaetia%2C_Vindelicia%2C_Noricum_mediterraneum_et_rip.%2C_Pannonia_prima_et_secunda%2C_Savia_et_Valeria_et_in_Illyride_populi_Iapodes..._-_btv1b59638282.jpg/390px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Illyricum_occidentis._cuj._partes_IV_Rhaetia%2C_Noricum%2C_Pannonia_et_Illyris%2C_provinciae_IX_Rhaetia%2C_Vindelicia%2C_Noricum_mediterraneum_et_rip.%2C_Pannonia_prima_et_secunda%2C_Savia_et_Valeria_et_in_Illyride_populi_Iapodes..._-_btv1b59638282.jpg/520px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6576" data-file-height="5144" /></a><figcaption>Pannonia Superior on a 17th-century map of Nicolas Sanson, French cartographer</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Pannonia Superior</b> (<abbr title="translation">transl.</abbr><span> 'Upper Pannonia'</span>) was a <a href="/wiki/Roman_province" title="Roman province">Roman province</a> created from the division of <a href="/wiki/Pannonia" title="Pannonia">Pannonia</a> in 103 AD, its capital in <a href="/wiki/Carnuntum" title="Carnuntum">Carnuntum</a>. It overlapped in territory with modern-day <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pannonia_Superior&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It was as governor of the province that <a href="/wiki/Septimius_Severus" title="Septimius Severus">Septimius Severus</a> made his bid for the Roman Imperial throne in April 193 CE. </p><p>In 308 Emperor <a href="/wiki/Diocletian" title="Diocletian">Diocletian</a> chaired a historic meeting with his co-emperors <a href="/wiki/Maximian" title="Maximian">Maximian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Galerius" title="Galerius">Galerius</a> in <a href="/wiki/Carnuntum" title="Carnuntum">Carnuntum</a>, to solve the rising tensions within the <a href="/wiki/Tetrarchy" title="Tetrarchy">Tetrarchy</a>. Diocletian and Maximian were both present on 11 November 308, to see Galerius appoint <a href="/wiki/Licinius" title="Licinius">Licinius</a> to be <a href="/wiki/Augustus_(title)" title="Augustus (title)">Augustus</a> in place of <a href="/wiki/Valerius_Severus" class="mw-redirect" title="Valerius Severus">Valerius Severus</a>, who had died at the hands of <a href="/wiki/Maxentius" title="Maxentius">Maxentius</a>. Galerius ordered Maximian, who had attempted to return to power after his own retirement, to step down permanently. At Carnuntum people begged Diocletian to return to the throne, to resolve the conflicts that had arisen through <a href="/wiki/Constantine_the_Great" title="Constantine the Great">Constantine the Great</a>'s rise to power and Maxentius' usurpation.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Diocletian's reply: "If you could show the <a href="/wiki/Cabbage" title="Cabbage">cabbage</a> that I planted with my own hands to your emperor, he definitely wouldn't dare suggest that I replace the peace and happiness of this place with the storms of a never-satisfied greed."<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cities">Cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pannonia_Superior&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some of the important cities in Upper Pannonia were: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vindobona" title="Vindobona">Vindobona</a> (today <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a> in Austria)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siscia" class="mw-redirect" title="Siscia">Siscia</a> (today <a href="/wiki/Sisak" title="Sisak">Sisak</a> in Croatia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iovia_Botivo" class="mw-redirect" title="Iovia Botivo">Iovia Botivo</a> (today <a href="/wiki/Ludbreg" title="Ludbreg">Ludbreg</a> in Croatia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquae_Balissae" class="mw-redirect" title="Aquae Balissae">Aquae Balissae</a> (today <a href="/wiki/Daruvar" title="Daruvar">Daruvar</a> in Croatia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andautonia" title="Andautonia">Andautonia</a> (today <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0%C4%8Ditarjevo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ščitarjevo">Ščitarjevo</a> in Croatia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabaria" title="Sabaria">Savaria</a> (today <a href="/wiki/Szombathely" title="Szombathely">Szombathely</a> in Hungary)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarbantia" class="mw-redirect" title="Scarbantia">Scarbantia</a> (today <a href="/wiki/Sopron" title="Sopron">Sopron</a> in Hungary)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrabona" class="mw-redirect" title="Arrabona">Arrabona</a> (today <a href="/wiki/Gy%C5%91r" title="Győr">Győr</a> in Hungary)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poetovio" class="mw-redirect" title="Poetovio">Poetovio</a> (today <a href="/wiki/Ptuj" title="Ptuj">Ptuj</a> in Slovenia)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_usage">Later usage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pannonia_Superior&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Later usage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The northern part of the 8th-century <a href="/wiki/Franks" title="Franks">Frankish</a> <a href="/wiki/March_of_Pannonia" title="March of Pannonia">March of Pannonia</a> was also called Upper Pannonia. The name can be found even much later in a similar, but wider, meaning. E.g. <a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Freising" class="mw-redirect" title="Otto von Freising">Otto von Freising</a> (Chron. 6, 15) uses it to refer to <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> (i.e. Austria proper) in the 12th century. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_Roman_governors">List of Roman governors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pannonia_Superior&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: List of Roman governors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Publius_Metilius_Nepos" title="Publius Metilius Nepos">Publius Metilius Nepos</a> 106-107/8<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucius_Minicius_Natalis" title="Lucius Minicius Natalis">Lucius Minicius Natalis</a> 113/114-117/118</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucius_Cornelius_Latinianus" title="Lucius Cornelius Latinianus">Lucius Cornelius Latinianus</a> c. 126<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornelius_Proculus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cornelius Proculus (page does not exist)">Cornelius Proculus</a> 130/131-133/134</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucius_Aelius_Caesar" title="Lucius Aelius Caesar">Lucius Aelius Caesar</a> 136-137</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titus_Haterius_Nepos_(consul)" title="Titus Haterius Nepos (consul)">Titus Haterius Nepos</a> 137-c. 141<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Pontius_Laelianus_Larcius_Sabinus" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcus Pontius Laelianus Larcius Sabinus">Marcus Pontius Laelianus Larcius Sabinus</a> c. 145-c. 150</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudius_Maximus" title="Claudius Maximus">Claudius Maximus</a> c. 150-c. 155</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Nonius_Macrinus" title="Marcus Nonius Macrinus">Marcus Nonius Macrinus</a> c. 159-c. 162</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucius_Dasumius_Tullius_Tuscus" title="Lucius Dasumius Tullius Tuscus">Lucius Dasumius Tullius Tuscus</a> c. 162-c. 166</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Iallius_Bassus" title="Marcus Iallius Bassus">Marcus Iallus Bassus Fabius Valerianus</a> c. 166-c. 169</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaius_Julius_Commodus_Orfitianus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaius Julius Commodus Orfitianus (page does not exist)">Gaius Julius Commodus Orfitianus</a> c. 169-c. 172</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sextus_Quintilius_Maximus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sextus Quintilius Maximus (page does not exist)">Sextus Quintilius Maximus</a> c. 175-c. 179</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaius_Vettius_Sabinianus_Julius_Hospes" title="Gaius Vettius Sabinianus Julius Hospes">Gaius Vettius Sabinianus Julius Hospes</a> between 182 and 191<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prastina_Messalinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prastina Messalinus (page does not exist)">Prastina Messalinus</a> after 185 to 191</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Septimius_Severus" title="Septimius Severus">Septimius Severus</a> 191-193</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucius_Fabius_Clio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucius Fabius Clio (page does not exist)">Lucius Fabius Clio</a> 197-c. 201</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiberius_Claudius_Claudianus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiberius Claudius Claudianus (page does not exist)">Tiberius Claudius Claudianus</a> between 201 and 207</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egnatius_Victor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egnatius Victor (page does not exist)">Egnatius Victor</a> c. 207</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassius_Dio" title="Cassius Dio">Cassius Dio</a> between 226 and 229</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pannonia_Superior&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pannonia" title="Pannonia">Pannonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_provinces" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman provinces">Roman provinces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pannonia_Superior&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Barnes, <i>Constantine and Eusebius</i>, 31–32; Lenski, 65; Odahl, 90.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Aurelius Victor, <i>Epitome de Caesaribus</i> 39.6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Unless otherwise noted, governors from 103 to 137 are taken from <a href="/wiki/Werner_Eck" title="Werner Eck">Werner Eck</a>, "Jahres- und Provinzialfasten der senatorischen Statthalter von 69/70 bis 138/139", <i><a href="/wiki/Chiron_(journal)" title="Chiron (journal)">Chiron</a></i>, 12 (1982), pp. 281-362; 13 (1983), pp. 147-237</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Roxan" title="Margaret Roxan">Margaret Roxan</a> and Paul Holder, <i>Roman Military Diplomas IV</i>, published as <i>Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies. Supplement</i>, No. 82 (2003), pp. 463f</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Unless otherwise noted, governors from 137 to 179 are taken from Géza Alföldy, <i>Konsulat und Senatorenstand unter der Antoninen</i> (Bonn: Rudolf Habelt Verlag, 1977), pp. 235-238</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Legates for A.D. 182 to 238 are based on Paul M.M. Leunissen, <i>Konsuln und konsulare in der zeit von Commodus bis Severus Alexander: 180-235 n. Chr.</i> (Amsterdam: Verlag J.C. Gieben, 1989), pp. 258f</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pannonia_Superior&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Epitome_de_Caesaribus" title="Epitome de Caesaribus">Epitome de Caesaribus</a></i> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.roman-emperors.org/epitome.htm">translation</a>) <i>ca</i>. 395.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Barnes_(classicist)" title="Timothy Barnes (classicist)">Barnes, Timothy D.</a>, <i>Constantine and Eusebius</i>. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1981. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-674-16531-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-674-16531-1">978-0-674-16531-1</a></li> <li>Lenski, Noel. "The Reign of Constantine." In <i>The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Constantine</i>, edited by Noel Lenski, 59–90. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006. Hardcover <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-81838-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-81838-9">0-521-81838-9</a> Paperback <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-52157-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-52157-2">0-521-52157-2</a></li> <li>Odahl, Charles Matson. <i>Constantine and the Christian Empire</i>. New York: Routledge, 2004. Hardcover <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-415-17485-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-415-17485-6">0-415-17485-6</a> Paperback <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-415-38655-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-415-38655-1">0-415-38655-1</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pannonia_Superior&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unrv.com/provinces/pannonia.php">Unrv.com: Roman Empire — Pannonia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080529052031/http://www.geocities.com/alexprobus/Pictures/PannoniaNR.jpg">Geocities.com: Map of Pannonia Superior</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output 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style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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title="Special:EditPage/Template:Roman provinces AD 117"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Provinces_of_the_early_Roman_Empire_(117_AD)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Roman_province#The_Roman_provinces_in_117" title="Roman province">Provinces of the early Roman Empire <small>(117 AD)</small></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Achaia_(Roman_province)" title="Achaia (Roman province)">Achaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt_(Roman_province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Egypt (Roman province)">Aegyptus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Africa_(Roman_province)" title="Africa (Roman province)">Africa proconsularis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpes_Cottiae" title="Alpes Cottiae">Alpes Cottiae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpes_Maritimae" title="Alpes Maritimae">Alpes Maritimae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpes_Graiae_et_Poeninae" title="Alpes Graiae et Poeninae">Alpes Graiae et Poeninae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabia_Petraea" title="Arabia Petraea">Arabia Petraea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Armenia" title="Roman Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asia_(Roman_province)" title="Asia (Roman province)">Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyria_(Roman_province)" title="Assyria (Roman province)">Assyria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bithynia_and_Pontus" title="Bithynia and Pontus">Bithynia and Pontus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Britain" title="Roman Britain">Britannia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cappadocia_(Roman_province)" title="Cappadocia (Roman province)">Cappadocia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cilicia_(Roman_province)" title="Cilicia (Roman province)">Cilicia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corsica_and_Sardinia" class="mw-redirect" title="Corsica and Sardinia">Corsica and Sardinia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crete_and_Cyrenaica" title="Crete and Cyrenaica">Crete and Cyrenaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Cyprus" title="Roman Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Dacia" title="Roman Dacia">Dacia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalmatia_(Roman_province)" title="Dalmatia (Roman province)">Dalmatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epirus_(Roman_province)" title="Epirus (Roman province)">Epirus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galatia_(Roman_province)" title="Galatia (Roman province)">Galatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallia_Aquitania" title="Gallia Aquitania">Gallia Aquitania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallia_Belgica" title="Gallia Belgica">Gallia Belgica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallia_Lugdunensis" title="Gallia Lugdunensis">Gallia Lugdunensis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallia_Narbonensis" title="Gallia Narbonensis">Gallia Narbonensis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germania_Inferior" title="Germania Inferior">Germania Inferior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germania_Superior" title="Germania Superior">Germania Superior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispania_Baetica" title="Hispania Baetica">Hispania Baetica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lusitania" title="Lusitania">Hispania Lusitania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispania_Tarraconensis" title="Hispania Tarraconensis">Hispania Tarraconensis</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Roman_Italy" title="Roman Italy">Italia</a></i> <sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judaea_(Roman_province)" title="Judaea (Roman province)">Iudaea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lycia_et_Pamphylia" title="Lycia et Pamphylia">Lycia et Pamphylia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonia_(Roman_province)" title="Macedonia (Roman province)">Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauretania_Caesariensis" title="Mauretania Caesariensis">Mauretania Caesariensis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauretania_Tingitana" title="Mauretania Tingitana">Mauretania Tingitana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia_(Roman_province)" title="Mesopotamia (Roman province)">Mesopotamia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moesia" title="Moesia">Moesia Inferior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moesia" title="Moesia">Moesia Superior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noricum" title="Noricum">Noricum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pannonia_Inferior" title="Pannonia Inferior">Pannonia Inferior</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pannonia Superior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raetia" title="Raetia">Raetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sicilia_(Roman_province)" title="Sicilia (Roman province)">Sicilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Syria" title="Roman Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thracia_(Roman_province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thracia (Roman province)">Thracia</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RomanEmpire_117.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Roman Empire at its greatest extent, at the death of Trajan (117 AD)"><img alt="The Roman Empire at its greatest extent, at the death of Trajan (117 AD)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/RomanEmpire_117.svg/150px-RomanEmpire_117.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/RomanEmpire_117.svg/225px-RomanEmpire_117.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/RomanEmpire_117.svg/300px-RomanEmpire_117.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="376" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><sup>†</sup> Italy was never constituted as a province, instead retaining a special juridical status until <a href="/wiki/Diocletian" title="Diocletian">Diocletian</a>'s reforms.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Roman_governors" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Roman_governors" title="Template:Roman governors"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Roman_governors" title="Template talk:Roman governors"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Roman_governors" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Roman governors"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Roman_governors" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Roman_governor" title="Roman governor">Roman governors</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_governors_of_Achaia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Roman governors of Achaia">Achaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Roman_Egypt" title="List of governors of Roman Egypt">Aegyptus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_governors_of_Africa" title="List of Roman governors of Africa">Africa proconsularis</a></li> <li>Alpes (<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_governors_of_Alpes_Cottiae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Roman governors of Alpes Cottiae (page does not exist)">Alpes Cottiae</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_governors_of_Alpes_Maritimae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Roman governors of Alpes Maritimae (page does not exist)">Alpes Maritimae</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_governors_of_Alpes_Poeninae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Roman governors of Alpes Poeninae (page does not exist)">Alpes Poeninae</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_governors_of_Arabia_Petraea" title="List of Roman governors of Arabia Petraea">Arabia Petraea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_governors_of_Roman_Armenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Roman governors of Roman Armenia (page does not exist)">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_governors_of_Asia" title="List of Roman governors of Asia">Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_governors_of_Assyria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Roman governors of Assyria (page does not exist)">Assyria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_governors_of_Bithynia_and_Pontus" title="List of Roman governors of Bithynia and Pontus">Bithynia and Pontus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Roman_Britain" title="List of governors of Roman Britain">Britannia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_governors_of_Cappadocia" title="List of Roman governors of Cappadocia">Cappadocia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_governors_of_Cilicia" title="List of Roman governors of Cilicia">Cilicia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_governors_of_Corsica_and_Sardinia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Roman governors of Corsica and Sardinia (page does not exist)">Corsica and Sardinia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_governors_of_Crete_et_Cyrernaica" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Roman governors of Crete et Cyrernaica">Crete and Cyrenaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_governors_of_Roman_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Roman governors of Roman Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_governors_of_Dacia_Traiana" title="List of Roman governors of Dacia Traiana">Dacia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_governors_of_Dalmatia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Roman governors of Dalmatia">Dalmatia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_governors_of_Epirus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Roman governors of Epirus (page does not exist)">Epirus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_governors_of_Galatia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Roman governors of Galatia">Galatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Republican_governors_of_Gaul" title="Roman Republican governors of Gaul">Gaul</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_governors_of_Gallia_Aquitania" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Roman governors of Gallia Aquitania">Gallia Aquitania</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_governors_of_Gallia_Belgica" title="List of Roman governors of Gallia Belgica">Gallia Belgica</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_governors_of_Gallia_Lugdunensis" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Roman governors of Gallia Lugdunensis">Gallia Lugdunensis</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_governors_of_Gallia_Narbonensis" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Roman governors of Gallia Narbonensis">Gallia Narbonensis</a>)</li> <li>Germania (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_governors_of_Germania_Inferior" title="List of Roman governors of Germania Inferior">Germania Inferior</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_governors_of_Germania_Superior" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Roman governors of Germania Superior">Germania Superior</a>)</li> <li>Hispania (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_governors_of_Hispania_Baetica" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Roman governors of Hispania Baetica">Hispania Baetica</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_governors_of_Hispania_Tarraconensis" title="List of Roman governors of Hispania Tarraconensis">Hispania Tarraconensis</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_administration_of_Judaea_(AD_6%E2%80%93135)" title="Roman administration of Judaea (AD 6–135)">Judaea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_governors_of_Lusitania" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Roman governors of Lusitania">Lusitania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_governors_of_Lycia_et_Pamphylia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Roman governors of Lycia et Pamphylia">Lycia et Pamphylia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_governors_of_Macedonia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Roman governors of Macedonia">Macedonia</a></li> <li>Mauretania (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_governors_of_Mauretania_Caesariensis" title="List of Roman governors of Mauretania Caesariensis">Mauretania Caesariensis</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_governors_of_Mauretania_Tingitana" title="List of Roman governors of Mauretania Tingitana">Mauretania Tingitana</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_governors_of_Mesopotamia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Roman governors of Mesopotamia (page does not exist)">Mesopotamia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_governors_of_Moesia" title="List of Roman governors of Moesia">Moesia</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_governors_of_Lower_Moesia" title="List of Roman governors of Lower Moesia">Moesia Inferior</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_governors_of_Upper_Moesia" title="List of Roman governors of Upper Moesia">Moesia Superior</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_governors_of_Noricum" title="List of Roman governors of Noricum">Noricum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_governors_of_Pannonia" title="List of Roman governors of Pannonia">Pannonia</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_governors_of_Pannonia_Inferior" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Roman governors of Pannonia Inferior">Pannonia Inferior</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_governors_of_Pannonia_Superior" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Roman governors of Pannonia Superior">Pannonia Superior</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_governors_of_Raetia" title="List of Roman governors of Raetia">Raetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_governors_of_Sicilia" title="List of Roman governors of Sicilia">Sicilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_governors_of_Syria" title="List of Roman governors of Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_governors_of_Thracia" title="List of Roman governors of Thracia">Thracia</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RomanEmpire_117.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Roman Empire at its greatest extent, at the death of Trajan (117 AD)"><img alt="The Roman Empire at its greatest extent, at the death of Trajan (117 AD)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/RomanEmpire_117.svg/150px-RomanEmpire_117.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/RomanEmpire_117.svg/225px-RomanEmpire_117.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/RomanEmpire_117.svg/300px-RomanEmpire_117.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="376" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q642188#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q642188#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q642188#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/242132498">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/981541">Pleiades</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pannonia_Superior&oldid=1190953434">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pannonia_Superior&oldid=1190953434</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:States_and_territories_disestablished_in_the_3rd_century" title="Category:States and territories disestablished in the 3rd century">States and territories disestablished in the 3rd century</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pannonia_Superior" title="Category:Pannonia Superior">Pannonia Superior</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Provinces_of_Pannonia" title="Category:Provinces of Pannonia">Provinces of Pannonia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Provinces_of_the_Roman_Empire" title="Category:Provinces of the Roman Empire">Provinces of the Roman Empire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Austria_in_the_Roman_era" title="Category:Austria in the Roman era">Austria in the Roman era</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Croatia_in_the_Roman_era" title="Category:Croatia in the Roman era">Croatia in the Roman era</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_in_the_Roman_era" title="Category:Bosnia and Herzegovina in the Roman era">Bosnia and Herzegovina in the Roman era</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hungary_in_the_Roman_era" title="Category:Hungary in the Roman era">Hungary in the Roman era</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Slovenia_in_the_Roman_era" title="Category:Slovenia in the Roman era">Slovenia in the Roman era</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Slovakia_in_the_Roman_era" title="Category:Slovakia in the Roman era">Slovakia in the Roman era</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:States_and_territories_established_in_the_100s" title="Category:States and territories established in the 100s">States and territories established in the 100s</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:100s_establishments_in_the_Roman_Empire" title="Category:100s establishments in the Roman Empire">100s establishments in the Roman Empire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:290s_disestablishments_in_the_Roman_Empire" title="Category:290s disestablishments in the Roman Empire">290s disestablishments in the Roman Empire</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short 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