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mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">查看“︁程家檉”︁的源代码</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="这篇条目只存在于此语言中。添加其他语言的条目" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">添加语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%AA%89" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E7%A8%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%AA%89" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E7%A8%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%AA%89" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E7%A8%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%AA%89" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E7%A8%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%AA%89" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E7%A8%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%AA%89" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E7%A8%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%AA%89" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E7%A8%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%AA%89" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E7%A8%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%AA%89" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E7%A8%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%AA%89" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E7%A8%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%AA%89" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%AA%89"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A8%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%AA%89&action=edit" title="编辑该页面"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A8%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%AA%89&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%AA%89"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A8%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%AA%89&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A8%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%AA%89&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E7%A8%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%AA%89" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E7%A8%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%AA%89" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A8%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%AA%89&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25E7%25A8%258B%25E5%25AE%25B6%25E6%25AA%2589%26action%3Dedit"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25E7%25A8%258B%25E5%25AE%25B6%25E6%25AA%2589%26action%3Dedit"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10309968" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">←<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%AA%89" title="程家檉">程家檉</a></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><p>根据以下的原因,您并无权限去编辑该页面: </p> <ul class="permissions-errors"><li class="mw-permissionerror-blockedtext"> <table id="mw-blocked-text" style="border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,rgba(0,0,0,0.4)); border-radius: 3px; width:100%; margin:0 auto 6px auto; padding: 0;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <div style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin: 1.3em 0 1.3em 0;"><div style="font-size:1.6em; color:var(--color-error,rgba(221,51,51,1));"><b>您現在使用的IP地址目前不能編輯維基百科</b></div> <div style="text-align: center;"><div style="display: inline-block; padding: 0 2em; border-radius: 3px;"><b>您可以瀏覽頁面</b>,但不能編輯或建立頁面</div></div> </div> <div style="margin:auto; width:70%;"> <div style="text-align:justify;"> <p>目前,IP地址區段「<u>8.222.0.0/16</u>」已被Jimmy-abot<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:BLOCK" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:BLOCK">封禁</a></b>,而您所使用的IP地址正位於被封禁的範圍內。該IP地址區段被封禁的 </p> <div style="margin:1em; background: var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0); padding:0.6em 2em; border:0px var(--border-color-notice,#666) solid; border-radius: 3px;" id="mw-blocked-text-reason"> <div style="color: var(--color-progressive--active,rgba(42,75,141,1))">封禁理由:</div> <div style="color: var(--color-error,rgba(221,51,51,1)); margin:0.5em 1em"> <table class="user-block" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base,#AAA); padding: 0.5em; width: 100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Banned_proxys.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Banned_proxys.svg/50px-Banned_proxys.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Banned_proxys.svg/75px-Banned_proxys.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Banned_proxys.svg/100px-Banned_proxys.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>您正在使用的<a href="/wiki/IP%E4%BD%8D%E5%9D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="IP位址">IP地址</a>被判定用于代理工具,因此这一IP已经被封禁。 <p>为防止破坏,<b><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/No_open_proxies/zh" class="extiw" title="m:No open proxies/zh">维基媒体基金会禁止使用部分代理工具来编辑维基百科</a></b>。 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top: 1px solid #AAA; padding-top: 0.5em;"> <p><b>为什么?</b> </p><p>您当前访问维基百科使用的IP被我们判定为代理(包括<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E7%A0%B4%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E5%AE%A1%E6%9F%A5" title="突破网络审查">突破网络审查</a>)工具所使用的IP。因代理工具可以隐藏用户的真实IP,使破坏者可以以人工或程序对维基百科进行破坏,故禁止使用公共代理工具进行编辑。 </p><p><b>怎么办?</b> </p> <ul><li>直接访问维基百科,不经过代理服务。</li> <li>如果您在中国大陆而必须使用代理服务器,或是有特殊需要,请您 <span class="plainlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Unblock-zh/Blocked_proxy" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Unblock-zh/Blocked proxy"><span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive" role="button">使用网站</span></a></span> 或者 <span class="plainlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPBEMAIL" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPBEMAIL"><span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive" role="button">使用电邮</span></a></span> 申请IP封禁豁免。带有此权限的用户可以使用被封禁的代理编辑维基百科。</li> <li>如果您相信自己并未运行或使用代理,那很可能是因为上一个从<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E4%BE%9B%E5%BA%94%E5%95%86" title="互联网服务供应商">互联网服务供应商</a>分配到此IP地址的用户运行了代理。那么请在您的<a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:讨论页">讨论页</a>使用{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Unblock" title="Template:Unblock">unblock</a>}}模板申请解除封禁。极少数情况下,您的网络设备或服务提供商可能未进行正确配置,或已被恶意软件(如病毒)入侵。</li> <li>您如果无法自行解决问题,可至<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93" title="Wikipedia:IRC聊天频道">IRC聊天频道</a>寻求其他编者的帮助。</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div style="color: var(--color-progressive--active,rgba(42,75,141,1))">這次封禁的結束時間是:<b>2025年7月23日 (三) 10:52 (<a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a>)</b></div> </div> <p>如您对此封禁有疑问或异议,您可以: </p> <div style="margin:1em; background: var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0); color: var(--color-progressive--active,rgba(42,75,141,1)); padding:0.6em 2em; border:0px var(--border-color-notice,#666 solid); border-radius: 3px;"> <div style="margin-bottom: 0.4em;"><b>网站申诉</b>:前往<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unblock-zh.org/new/zhwp">-{R|https://unblock-zh.org/new/zhwp}-</a>,如果您没有账户,请选择“无法创建账户”。如果您有账户,请选择“已有账户,但无法编辑”。在页面下方的“IP地址和IPBE”一节,请您选择“检测并提供我的IP地址信息,同时申请IPBE权限”。如果您使用代理/翻墙工具,请确保您开启全局模式,以保证我们获得您的准确IP信息。管理员将手工处理您的请求。</div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0.4em;"><b>邮件申诉</b>:将您的用户名和申诉理由写入电子邮件,发送至 <b><samp>unblock-zh<span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="@"><img alt="@" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Nospam_at.svg/12px-Nospam_at.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Nospam_at.svg/18px-Nospam_at.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Nospam_at.svg/24px-Nospam_at.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span>lists.wikimedia.org</samp></b>。管理员将在收到邮件后考虑您的请求。请注意邮件发送可能会有延时,请勿重复多次发送。</div> <div class="user-show"><b>联络管理员</b>:聯絡<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%94%B5%E9%82%AE%E8%81%94%E7%B3%BB/Jimmy-abot" title="Special:电邮联系/Jimmy-abot">执行封禁的管理员Jimmy-abot</a>或者其他的<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%91%98%E5%90%8D%E5%8D%95#在任管理员" title="Wikipedia:管理员名单">管理員</a>,討論這次封禁。如果您希望使用「電郵用戶」功能聯絡管理員,請注意您必须已于您的<a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%8F%82%E6%95%B0%E8%AE%BE%E7%BD%AE" title="Special:参数设置">参数设置</a>中設定了一個有效的電子郵件地址,并且在管理员执行封禁时没有被禁止发送电子邮件。</div></div> <p>您目前的IP地址是8.222.208.146,而該封鎖ID是#566341。請您在所有申訴中註明此IP地址及封鎖ID。 </p><p><br /> </p> <div style="height: 2em;"></div> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table></li><li class="mw-permissionerror-globalblocking-blockedtext-range"><b>您的IP地址属于已<a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Global blocks">在所有维基媒体基金会维基受到封禁</a>的地址段。</b> <p>封禁执行者是<a href="/wiki/User:Jon_Kolbert" title="User:Jon Kolbert">Jon Kolbert</a>。封禁原因是<i><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/NOP" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/NOP">Open proxy/Webhost</a>: See the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WM:OP/H" class="extiw" title="m:WM:OP/H">help page</a> if you are affected </i>。 </p> <ul><li>封禁开始时间:2023年8月27日 (日) 15:12</li> <li>封禁期满时间:2028年8月27日 (日) 15:12</li></ul> <p>您当前的IP地址是8.222.208.146。封禁的地址段是8.222.128.0/17。 </p> 请在进行咨询时提供上面所有详情。如果您认为您受到错误封禁,您可以在<a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">禁止公开代理</a>全域方针里找到更多信息和说明。您也可以<a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">到元维基发布复查申请</a>讨论该封禁。您还可以给<a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">监管员</a><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a>队列(<kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd>)发送提供上面所有详情的电子邮件。</li></ul><hr /> <p>您可以查看和复制此页面的源代码。 </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="zh" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">[[File:Cheng Jiacheng.jpg|thumb|200px]] '''程家柽'''({{bd|1874年||1914年|9月23日}}),字'''韵荪''',一字'''下斋'''。[[安徽]][[休宁]]人。中国民主革命家。[[张继 (中华民国)|张继]]称:“[[孙中山|中山]]提倡革命者也,[[黄兴|克强]]实行革命者也,[[程家柽|韵荪]]组织革命者也。” == 生平 == === 在日本的革命生涯 === 1874年,程家柽生於安徽休寧汊口村,父親程承翰是舉人,祖父程麗芬是御醫,湖北道台。五歲發蒙,後中[[秀才]]。1897年,跟隨祖父[[武昌]],進入[[两湖书院]]學習。1899年9月,他经[[张之洞]]和[[两湖书院]]选送,官费出国留学,入[[日本]][[东京帝国大学]]学习农科。1901年春,他在日本结识孙中山,并加入了[[兴中会]]。1902年,程家柽和[[張繼 (中華民國)|张继]]、[[秦毓鎏]]等20余人在东京发起成立青年会,鼓吹革命。他还介绍了[[钮永建]]、[[吴稚晖]]等一大批中国留日学生结识了孙中山。 1903年,由于[[俄罗斯帝国|俄国]]拒不遵守约定撤走占领中国东北的军队,反而向清廷提出了七项无理要求,遭到中国上下反对。1903年4月29日,程家柽和[[秦毓鎏]]、[[叶澜]]等发起在[[东京]][[锦辉馆]]召开中国留日学生大会,大会决定组织[[拒俄义勇队]]到中国东北前线和俄国军队作战,当场就有[[黄兴]]、[[刘揆一]]等二百余人报名参加义勇队。 1905年6月24日,[[宋教仁]]主持的《[[二十世纪之支那]]》在[[东京]]创刊,程家柽和[[宋教仁]]、[[田桐]]等均为创办者。1月22日,召开集资办刊动员大会,但股金筹措不力。为此,杂志社于3月19日召开全体人员会议,编辑长[[陈天华]]当场提出辞职,程家柽主动担任编辑长。该刊第二期因刊载《日本政客之经营中国谈》一文,遭到日本警察封禁和没收。程家柽幸获[[大隈重信]]、[[犬养毅]]等日本人士帮助而免于牢狱之灾。不久,孙中山从[[美洲]]到日本。1905年7月28日,程家柽邀集[[黄兴]]、[[陈天华]]、[[宋教仁]]、[[白逾桓]]、[[田桐]]、[[張繼 (中華民國)|张继]]、[[但焘]]、[[吴旸谷]]等人在《二十世纪之支那》社和孙中山见面。这是黄兴和孙中山第一次见面。大家就革命团体联合事宜进行了磋商。7月30日,[[兴中会]]、[[华兴会]]、[[光复会]]、[[科学补习所]]等革命团体的骨干在东京召开[[中国同盟会]]筹备会,推举程家柽、[[黄兴]]、宋教仁、陈天华、张继、[[马君武]]等人起草会章。8月20日,中国同盟会在东京召开成立大会,大会通过了中国同盟会《总章》和《军政府宣言》,推举孙中山任总理,黄兴任庶务长,程家柽任外交部长。 === 肃亲王的高级幕僚 === 1906年年初,[[京师大学堂]]聘请程家柽为农科教习。1906年春,程家柽回到北京,就任京师大学堂教习。[[肃亲王]][[善耆]]对其礼遇有加,他遂乘机在北京等地扩张同盟会的势力。1906年12月,[[萍浏醴起义]]爆发,同盟会会员、留日学生[[胡瑛]]奉孙中山之命回到中国准备联络湖北[[日知会]]举兵响应起义,后胡瑛、[[刘静庵]]、[[朱子龙]]等在汉口被逮捕,被判处斩决。程家柽遂冒用善耆的名义致电[[两江总督]][[张之洞]],为胡瑛等人说情。后来他将冒用之事告诉了善耆,经善耆的亲信及家人说情,善耆未惩罚程家柽,还派[[刘道仁]]到湖北为胡瑛等人向张之洞说情,使胡瑛等人免遭斩决,而改为十年监禁。 1907年春,同盟会会员[[白逾桓]]从日本回到中国,成立[[中国同盟会辽东支部]],准备在奉天(今[[沈阳]])举行起义。因日本人[[古川清]]告密,白逾桓被[[东三省总督]][[徐世昌]]逮捕。白逾桓写信向程家柽求救,程家柽遂设法在白逾桓被押解回原籍[[湖北]][[天门市|天门]]途中使白逾桓逃脱。白逾桓逃脱后先到日本,后来又潜回北京,成为程家柽的助手。 === 为革命奔走于中日 === 1907年,同盟会机关报《民报》因经费不足而无法继续印行。程家柽遂将《天讨》(《民报》增刊)准备刊登革命党人欲暗杀[[军机大臣]][[铁良]]一事透露给铁良。铁良得知后十分紧张,以万金托程家柽消弭此事。程家柽得款后到日本,将此款上交同盟会总部作为活动经费,使《民报》继续印行。 原同盟会会员[[刘师培]]误以为程家柽已降清,遂找日本人[[北辉次郎]]、[[清藤幸七郎]]与程家柽商议“欲以十万金而鬻[[孙文]]之首”。程家柽佯装同意,事后告知同盟会骨干[[刘揆一]]、[[宋教仁]]等人,使孙中山免于遇刺。刘师培得知计划泄露后,派人将程家柽诱骗到隐蔽的场所,同北辉次郎、清藤幸七郎一起围殴程家柽。幸而警察赶到,程家柽未被打死,被送至医院。在医院期间,他受到一些不明真相的中国留日学生来信斥责,被辱为“通敌叛党”的“无耻汉奸”。 伤愈出院后,程家柽返回中国北京,继续在清朝亲贵间活动。其间,他利用关系陆续解救了[[孙毓筠]]、[[权道涵]]、张继、[[孙元]]等同盟会骨干。清吏[[汪荣宝]]将此事告密于[[军机大臣]][[袁世凯]],程家柽遂被逮捕,后被太保[[世续]]营救出狱。此后袁世凯继续命人追捕程家柽。程家柽得到日本驻华公使馆武官[[井上一雄]]的帮助,逃到日本。袁世凯先后命三人到日本行刺程家柽,均未得手,遂又派新剧大家[[刘麟 (剧作家)|刘麟]]到日本追踪程家柽。住在日本西京下鸭村的程家柽知道刘麟抵达日本后,通过自己的周旋和黄兴、宋教仁等人的劝说,使刘麟此后“唯以演剧自娱,绝足不登袁氏之门”。 1910年3月31日,[[汪精卫]]、[[黄复生]]、[[罗世勋]]等谋炸摄政王[[载沣]]而被捕。法部尚书[[廷杰]]、大学士[[那桐]]、学部侍郎[[宝熙]]等主张判处三人死刑。程家柽通过民政部尚书善耆向载沣说情,使三人免于死刑。汪精卫、黄复生被判处终身监禁,罗世勋被判处十年监禁。 1911年3月,他和[[白逾桓]]等人创办《[[国风日报]]》,宣传反清革命。1911年4月28日,[[黄花岗之役]]失败,[[两广总督]][[張鳴岐 (1875年)|张鸣岐]]致电民政部,称许多革命党人进入了长江流域及北京等地区。民政部尚书善耆获悉后,立刻找程家柽询问。程家柽由于已从宋教仁来信中得知同盟会将有大动作,遂极力麻痹善耆。这为武昌起义赢得了宝贵的时间。 === 辛亥革命及其后 === 1911年[[武昌起义]]爆发后,他和[[吴禄贞]]、[[张绍曾]]、[[蓝天蔚]]等秘密策划[[滦州起义|新军起义]],围攻北京,但因吴禄贞11月7日遇刺身亡而未果。吴禄贞也是程家柽长期培养的掌握军队的革命派人士。1911年11月,程家柽和[[白逾桓]]、[[汪精卫]]等共同在[[天津]]成立了[[京津同盟会分会]]。此后,程家柽与京津同盟会分会暗杀部的同志谋炸袁世凯。1912年1月16日上午,[[东华门事件]]发生,乘坐马车的袁世凯险些被炸。当天,[[张先培]]、[[黄芝萌]]、[[杨禹昌]]被袁世凯下令逮捕,遭到杀害。 不久,某日深夜,日本人[[须佐橘治]]持械闯入程家柽在北京[[海岱门]]内[[麻线胡同]]的住宅,袭击程家柽,被程家柽夺下凶器。此事是因为善耆和良弼发现程家柽策划了许多反清事件,遂悬赏一万五千金刺杀程家柽,须佐橘治即由他们派遣。 1912年,他任安徽军政府高等顾问。[[袁世凯]]任[[中华民国临时大总统]]后,他返回家乡。 1913年[[二次革命]]期间,他奉[[黄兴]]之命到安徽、江西,协助[[柏文蔚]]、[[李烈钧]]讨袁。[[二次革命]]失败后,他留在北京,继续同袁世凯斗争,其间写下《袁世凯黄梁梦》一文,揭露袁世凯的阴谋。1914年初,他和[[熊世贞]]等人组织“铁血团”,企图暗杀袁世凯,后来事机败露,他遭到逮捕。1914年9月23日,他在北京被杀害。时年40岁。 == 参考文献 == {{commonscat|Cheng Jiacheng}} {{reflist}} *[[宋教仁]]、[[景定成]],程家柽烈士革命大事略,上海,1928年 {{國民革命忠烈祠個人牌位烈士}} {{DEFAULTSORT:C}} [[Category:程姓|J]] [[Category:休宁人]] [[Category:辛亥革命人物]] [[Category:中国同盟会会员]] [[Category:東京大學校友]] [[Category:中国报业人物]] [[Category:入祀國民革命忠烈祠者]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p>本页<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5%E5%8C%85%E5%90%AB" title="Wikipedia:嵌入包含">嵌入包含</a>了31个页面: </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:BD/isYear" title="Template:BD/isYear">Template:BD/isYear</a>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:BD/isYear&action=edit" title="Template:BD/isYear">查看源代码</a>)(<a 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