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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>February 2, 1903 (Monday)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-February_2,_1903_(Monday)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-February_3,_1903_(Tuesday)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#February_3,_1903_(Tuesday)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>February 3, 1903 (Tuesday)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-February_3,_1903_(Tuesday)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-February_4,_1903_(Wednesday)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#February_4,_1903_(Wednesday)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>February 4, 1903 (Wednesday)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-February_4,_1903_(Wednesday)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-February_5,_1903_(Thursday)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#February_5,_1903_(Thursday)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>February 5, 1903 (Thursday)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-February_5,_1903_(Thursday)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-February_6,_1903_(Friday)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#February_6,_1903_(Friday)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>February 6, 1903 (Friday)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-February_6,_1903_(Friday)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-February_7,_1903_(Saturday)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#February_7,_1903_(Saturday)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>February 7, 1903 (Saturday)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-February_7,_1903_(Saturday)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-February_8,_1903_(Sunday)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#February_8,_1903_(Sunday)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>February 8, 1903 (Sunday)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-February_8,_1903_(Sunday)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-February_9,_1903_(Monday)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#February_9,_1903_(Monday)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>February 9, 1903 (Monday)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-February_9,_1903_(Monday)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-February_10,_1903_(Tuesday)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#February_10,_1903_(Tuesday)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>February 10, 1903 (Tuesday)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-February_10,_1903_(Tuesday)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-February_11,_1903_(Wednesday)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#February_11,_1903_(Wednesday)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>February 11, 1903 (Wednesday)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-February_11,_1903_(Wednesday)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-February_12,_1903_(Thursday)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#February_12,_1903_(Thursday)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>February 12, 1903 (Thursday)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-February_12,_1903_(Thursday)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-February_13,_1903_(Friday)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#February_13,_1903_(Friday)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>February 13, 1903 (Friday)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-February_13,_1903_(Friday)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-February_14,_1903_(Saturday)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#February_14,_1903_(Saturday)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>February 14, 1903 (Saturday)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-February_14,_1903_(Saturday)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-February_15,_1903_(Sunday)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#February_15,_1903_(Sunday)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>February 15, 1903 (Sunday)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-February_15,_1903_(Sunday)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-February_16,_1903_(Monday)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#February_16,_1903_(Monday)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>February 16, 1903 (Monday)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-February_16,_1903_(Monday)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-February_17,_1903_(Tuesday)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#February_17,_1903_(Tuesday)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>February 17, 1903 (Tuesday)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-February_17,_1903_(Tuesday)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-February_18,_1903_(Wednesday)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#February_18,_1903_(Wednesday)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>February 18, 1903 (Wednesday)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-February_18,_1903_(Wednesday)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-February_19,_1903_(Thursday)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#February_19,_1903_(Thursday)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>February 19, 1903 (Thursday)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-February_19,_1903_(Thursday)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-February_20,_1903_(Friday)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#February_20,_1903_(Friday)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20</span> <span>February 20, 1903 (Friday)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-February_20,_1903_(Friday)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-February_21,_1903_(Saturday)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#February_21,_1903_(Saturday)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21</span> <span>February 21, 1903 (Saturday)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-February_21,_1903_(Saturday)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-February_22,_1903_(Sunday)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#February_22,_1903_(Sunday)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">22</span> <span>February 22, 1903 (Sunday)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-February_22,_1903_(Sunday)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-February_23,_1903_(Monday)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#February_23,_1903_(Monday)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">23</span> <span>February 23, 1903 (Monday)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-February_23,_1903_(Monday)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-February_24,_1903_(Tuesday)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#February_24,_1903_(Tuesday)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">24</span> <span>February 24, 1903 (Tuesday)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-February_24,_1903_(Tuesday)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-February_25,_1903_(Wednesday)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#February_25,_1903_(Wednesday)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">25</span> <span>February 25, 1903 (Wednesday)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-February_25,_1903_(Wednesday)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-February_26,_1903_(Thursday)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#February_26,_1903_(Thursday)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">26</span> <span>February 26, 1903 (Thursday)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-February_26,_1903_(Thursday)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-February_27,_1903_(Friday)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#February_27,_1903_(Friday)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">27</span> <span>February 27, 1903 (Friday)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-February_27,_1903_(Friday)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-February_28,_1903_(Saturday)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#February_28,_1903_(Saturday)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">28</span> <span>February 28, 1903 (Saturday)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-February_28,_1903_(Saturday)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">29</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" 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href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%B1%E1%80%96%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE_%E1%81%81%E1%81%89%E1%81%80%E1%81%83" title="ဖေဖော်ဝါရီ ၁၉၀၃ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဖေဖော်ဝါရီ ၁၉၀၃" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%BE%E1%82%85%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%9D%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87_1903" title="ၾႅပ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 1903 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ၾႅပ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 1903" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">List of events that occurred in February 1903</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1255975824">.mw-parser-output .events-by-month{margin:0.5em 0;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;background-color:var(--background-color-base,white);font-size:88%;text-align:center;color:var(--color-emphasized,#101418)}</style><div class="events-by-month" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="1903-label"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt><span id="1903-label"><a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a></span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/January_1903" title="January 1903">January</a></dd> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">February</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/March_1903" title="March 1903">March</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/April_1903" title="April 1903">April</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/May_1903" title="May 1903">May</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/June_1903" title="June 1903">June</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/July_1903" title="July 1903">July</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/August_1903" title="August 1903">August</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/September_1903" title="September 1903">September</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/October_1903" title="October 1903">October</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/November_1903" title="November 1903">November</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/December_1903" title="December 1903">December</a></dd></dl> </div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256396092">.mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#d8e0ff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{background-color:#2a2a5c}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{background-color:#202040}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{background-color:#2a2a5c}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{background-color:#202040}}</style> <table class="toccolours floatright" style="text-align:center;" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr class="calendar-purple" style=""> <td><a href="/wiki/January_1903" title="January 1903"><<</a> </td> <th colspan="5" style="text-align: center;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">February 1903</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/March_1903" title="March 1903">>></a> </td></tr> <tr class="calendar-purple" style="border: none;"> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Sunday">Su </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Monday">Mo </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Tuesday">Tu </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Wednesday">We </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Thursday">Th </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Friday">Fr </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Saturday">Sa </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>1</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>2</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>3</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>4</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>5</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>6</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>7</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>8</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>9</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">10</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">11</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">12</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">13</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">14</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">15</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">16</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">17</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">18</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">19</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">20</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">21</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">22</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">23</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">24</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">25</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">26</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">27</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">28</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Australia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/350px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/525px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/700px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>February 20, 1903: King Edward VII approves new flag of Australia</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Australian_Federation_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Australian_Federation_Flag.svg/350px-Australian_Federation_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Australian_Federation_Flag.svg/525px-Australian_Federation_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Australian_Federation_Flag.svg/700px-Australian_Federation_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>... to replace previous Australian flag</figcaption></figure> <p>The following events occurred in <b><a href="/wiki/February" title="February">February</a> <a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a></b>: </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="February_1,_1903_(Sunday)"><span id="February_1.2C_1903_.28Sunday.29"></span><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">February 1</a>, 1903 (Sunday)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=February_1903&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: February 1, 1903 (Sunday)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The Mumbles-based British <a href="/wiki/Lifeboat_(rescue)" title="Lifeboat (rescue)">lifeboat</a> <i>James Stevens</i> capsized at the mouth of the <a href="/wiki/River_Afan" title="River Afan">River Afan</a> in Wales while on its way to rescue the stranded <i>Christina</i>, resulting in the deaths of six of her fourteen crew, mostly volunteers who worked as oyster fishermen.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Died:</b> <a href="/wiki/Sir_George_Stokes,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir George Stokes, 1st Baronet">Sir George Stokes, 1st Baronet</a>, 83, Irish mathematician and physicist</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="February_2,_1903_(Monday)"><span id="February_2.2C_1903_.28Monday.29"></span><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">February 2</a>, 1903 (Monday)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=February_1903&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: February 2, 1903 (Monday)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Born:</b> <a href="/wiki/Bartel_Leendert_van_der_Waerden" title="Bartel Leendert van der Waerden">Bartel Leendert van der Waerden</a>, Dutch mathematician, in Amsterdam (died 1996)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="February_3,_1903_(Tuesday)"><span id="February_3.2C_1903_.28Tuesday.29"></span><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">February 3</a>, 1903 (Tuesday)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=February_1903&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: February 3, 1903 (Tuesday)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Expedition" title="Discovery Expedition">Discovery Expedition</a>: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Falcon_Scott" title="Robert Falcon Scott">Captain Scott</a> and his companions, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Adrian_Wilson" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Adrian Wilson">Edward Adrian Wilson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton">Ernest Shackleton</a>, returned to <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> after their southern journey of 960 miles (1,540 km), including relays, in 93 days at a daily average of just over 10 miles (16 km).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Born:</b> <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Douglas-Hamilton,_14th_Duke_of_Hamilton" title="Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, 14th Duke of Hamilton">Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, 14th Duke of Hamilton</a>, Scottish politician and pioneering aviator, in London (died 1973)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="February_4,_1903_(Wednesday)"><span id="February_4.2C_1903_.28Wednesday.29"></span><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">February 4</a>, 1903 (Wednesday)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=February_1903&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: February 4, 1903 (Wednesday)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Born:</b> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Imich" title="Alexander Imich">Alexander Imich</a>, Polish-born American parapsychologist and chemist, in Częstochowa (died 2014)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="February_5,_1903_(Thursday)"><span id="February_5.2C_1903_.28Thursday.29"></span><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">February 5</a>, 1903 (Thursday)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=February_1903&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: February 5, 1903 (Thursday)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In the <a href="/wiki/Charles_Craig_(Unionist_MP)#South_Antrim_by-election.2C_1903" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Craig (Unionist MP)">South Antrim by-election</a> in Ireland, brought about by the resignation of Irish Unionist MP <a href="/wiki/William_Ellison-Macartney" title="William Ellison-Macartney">William Ellison-Macartney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Curtis_Craig" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Curtis Craig">Charles Curtis Craig</a> retained the seat for the party.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Born:</b> <a href="/wiki/Koto_Matsudaira" title="Koto Matsudaira">Koto Matsudaira</a>, Japanese diplomat, ambassador to the United Nations, in Tokyo (died 1994)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="February_6,_1903_(Friday)"><span id="February_6.2C_1903_.28Friday.29"></span><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">February 6</a>, 1903 (Friday)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=February_1903&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: February 6, 1903 (Friday)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Born:</b> <a href="/wiki/Claudio_Arrau" title="Claudio Arrau">Claudio Arrau</a>, Chilean pianist, in Chillán (died 1991)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="February_7,_1903_(Saturday)"><span id="February_7.2C_1903_.28Saturday.29"></span><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">February 7</a>, 1903 (Saturday)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=February_1903&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: February 7, 1903 (Saturday)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Died:</b> <a href="/wiki/James_Glaisher" title="James Glaisher">James Glaisher</a>, 93, English meteorologist and aeronaut<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="February_8,_1903_(Sunday)"><span id="February_8.2C_1903_.28Sunday.29"></span><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">February 8</a>, 1903 (Sunday)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=February_1903&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: February 8, 1903 (Sunday)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Born:</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greta_Keller" title="Greta Keller">Greta Keller</a>, Austrian cabaret singer and actress, in Vienna (died 1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunku_Abdul_Rahman" title="Tunku Abdul Rahman">Tunku Abdul Rahman</a>, Malaysian politician, first Chief Minister of the Federation of Malaysia, in Alor Setar, Kedah<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (died 1990)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="February_9,_1903_(Monday)"><span id="February_9.2C_1903_.28Monday.29"></span><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">February 9</a>, 1903 (Monday)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=February_1903&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: February 9, 1903 (Monday)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Empty_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>This section is empty.</b> You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=February_1903&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2015</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="February_10,_1903_(Tuesday)"><span id="February_10.2C_1903_.28Tuesday.29"></span><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">February 10</a>, 1903 (Tuesday)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=February_1903&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: February 10, 1903 (Tuesday)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Born:</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Waldemar_Hoven" title="Waldemar Hoven">Waldemar Hoven</a>, German physician and war criminal, in Freiburg (executed 1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Sindelar" title="Matthias Sindelar">Matthias Sindelar</a>, Austrian footballer, in Kozlov (died 1939, <a href="/wiki/Carbon_monoxide_poisoning" title="Carbon monoxide poisoning">carbon monoxide poisoning</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="February_11,_1903_(Wednesday)"><span id="February_11.2C_1903_.28Wednesday.29"></span><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">February 11</a>, 1903 (Wednesday)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=February_1903&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: February 11, 1903 (Wednesday)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oxnard_strike_of_1903" title="Oxnard strike of 1903">Oxnard strike of 1903</a>: <a href="/wiki/Japanese_people" title="Japanese people">Japanese</a> and 200 <a href="/wiki/Mexican_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexican people">Mexican</a> laborers became charter members of the <a href="/wiki/Japanese-Mexican_Labor_Association" title="Japanese-Mexican Labor Association">Japanese-Mexican Labor Association</a> (JMLA); it was the first time in U.S. history that a labor union had been formed by members of different races.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner">Anton Bruckner</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._9_(Bruckner)" title="Symphony No. 9 (Bruckner)">9th Symphony</a> received its première in <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, Austria, conducted by <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_L%C3%B6we" title="Ferdinand Löwe">Ferdinand Löwe</a>, nearly seven years after the composer's death.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="February_12,_1903_(Thursday)"><span id="February_12.2C_1903_.28Thursday.29"></span><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">February 12</a>, 1903 (Thursday)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=February_1903&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: February 12, 1903 (Thursday)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The aircraft engine that would power the <a href="/wiki/Wright_brothers" title="Wright brothers">Wright brothers</a>' first <a href="/wiki/Airplane" title="Airplane">airplane</a> later in 1903 was run for the first time in <a href="/wiki/Dayton,_Ohio" title="Dayton, Ohio">Dayton, Ohio</a>, United States. It was the first successful attempt to build a <a href="/wiki/Heavier-than-air" class="mw-redirect" title="Heavier-than-air">heavier-than-air</a> aircraft engine.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randall_Davidson" title="Randall Davidson">Randall Davidson</a> was enthroned as the <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury" title="Archbishop of Canterbury">Archbishop of Canterbury</a> at <a href="/wiki/Canterbury_Cathedral" title="Canterbury Cathedral">Canterbury Cathedral</a> in England, succeeding the late <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Temple" title="Frederick Temple">Frederick Temple</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/North_British_Locomotive_Company" title="North British Locomotive Company">North British Locomotive Company</a> was established in <a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>, through a merger of manufacturing companies <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCbs_and_Company" title="Dübs and Company">Dübs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neilson,_Reid_and_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Neilson, Reid and Company">Neilson, Reid</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sharp,_Stewart_and_Company" title="Sharp, Stewart and Company">Sharp Stewart</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="February_13,_1903_(Friday)"><span id="February_13.2C_1903_.28Friday.29"></span><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">February 13</a>, 1903 (Friday)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=February_1903&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: February 13, 1903 (Friday)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_crisis_of_1902%E2%80%9303" class="mw-redirect" title="Venezuelan crisis of 1902–03">Venezuelan crisis of 1902–03</a>: Britain, Germany and Italy reached a settlement with Venezuela, ending the <a href="/wiki/Naval_blockade" class="mw-redirect" title="Naval blockade">naval blockade</a> imposed because of the country's refusal to pay foreign debts and reparation for damages suffered by European citizens in the <a href="/wiki/Federal_War" title="Federal War">Federal War</a>. The settlement was achieved through American intervention by means of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Washington_Protocols&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Washington Protocols (page does not exist)">Washington Protocols</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Born:</b> <a href="/wiki/Georges_Simenon" title="Georges Simenon">Georges Simenon</a>, Belgian writer, in Liège (died 1989)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="February_14,_1903_(Saturday)"><span id="February_14.2C_1903_.28Saturday.29"></span><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">February 14</a>, 1903 (Saturday)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=February_1903&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: February 14, 1903 (Saturday)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Born:</b> <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Erwin" title="Stuart Erwin">Stuart Erwin</a>, American actor, in Squaw Valley, California (died 1967)</li> <li><b>Died:</b> <a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Elisabeth_Franziska_of_Austria" title="Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria">Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria</a>, 72, Hungarian noblewoman, widow of <a href="/wiki/Archduke_Ferdinand_Karl_Viktor_of_Austria-Este" title="Archduke Ferdinand Karl Viktor of Austria-Este">Archduke Ferdinand Karl Viktor of Austria-Este</a> and <a href="/wiki/Archduke_Karl_Ferdinand_of_Austria" title="Archduke Karl Ferdinand of Austria">Archduke Karl Ferdinand of Austria</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="February_15,_1903_(Sunday)"><span id="February_15.2C_1903_.28Sunday.29"></span><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">February 15</a>, 1903 (Sunday)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=February_1903&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: February 15, 1903 (Sunday)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Morris_Michtom" title="Morris Michtom">Morris and Rose Michtom</a> introduced the first <a href="/wiki/Teddy_bear" title="Teddy bear">teddy bear</a> in the United States, naming it after U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="February_16,_1903_(Monday)"><span id="February_16.2C_1903_.28Monday.29"></span><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">February 16</a>, 1903 (Monday)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=February_1903&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: February 16, 1903 (Monday)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Romanian inventor <a href="/wiki/Traian_Vuia" title="Traian Vuia">Traian Vuia</a> told the <a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_des_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Académie des Sciences">Académie des Sciences</a> of <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> about his procedure for taking off in a heavier-than-air mechanical machine. His ideas were rejected.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Born:</b> <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Bergen" title="Edgar Bergen">Edgar Bergen</a>, American ventriloquist and actor, in Chicago (died 1978)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="February_17,_1903_(Tuesday)"><span id="February_17.2C_1903_.28Tuesday.29"></span><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">February 17</a>, 1903 (Tuesday)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=February_1903&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: February 17, 1903 (Tuesday)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Empty_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>This section is empty.</b> You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=February_1903&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2022</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="February_18,_1903_(Wednesday)"><span id="February_18.2C_1903_.28Wednesday.29"></span><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">February 18</a>, 1903 (Wednesday)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=February_1903&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: February 18, 1903 (Wednesday)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Born:</b> <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Podgorny" title="Nikolai Podgorny">Nikolai Podgorny</a>, Soviet Ukrainian Politician (died 1983)</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Empty_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>This section is empty.</b> You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=February_1903&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2015</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="February_19,_1903_(Thursday)"><span id="February_19.2C_1903_.28Thursday.29"></span><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">February 19</a>, 1903 (Thursday)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=February_1903&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: February 19, 1903 (Thursday)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Empty_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>This section is empty.</b> You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=February_1903&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2015</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="February_20,_1903_(Friday)"><span id="February_20.2C_1903_.28Friday.29"></span><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">February 20</a>, 1903 (Friday)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=February_1903&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: February 20, 1903 (Friday)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>King <a href="/wiki/Edward_VII_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward VII of the United Kingdom">Edward VII of the United Kingdom</a> approved a redesign of the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Australia" title="Flag of Australia">Flag of Australia</a>, on which the stars of the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Cross">Southern Cross</a> were combined with the Union Jack.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="February_21,_1903_(Saturday)"><span id="February_21.2C_1903_.28Saturday.29"></span><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">February 21</a>, 1903 (Saturday)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=February_1903&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: February 21, 1903 (Saturday)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Born:</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ana%C3%AFs_Nin" title="Anaïs Nin">Anaïs Nin</a>, French writer, in Neuilly-sur-Seine (died 1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Queneau" title="Raymond Queneau">Raymond Queneau</a>, French poet and novelist, in Le Havre (died 1976)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="February_22,_1903_(Sunday)"><span id="February_22.2C_1903_.28Sunday.29"></span><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">February 22</a>, 1903 (Sunday)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=February_1903&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: February 22, 1903 (Sunday)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Born:</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Morley_Callaghan" title="Morley Callaghan">Morley Callaghan</a>, Canadian writer and media personality, in Toronto (died 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ain-Ervin_Mere" title="Ain-Ervin Mere">Ain-Ervin Mere</a>, Estonian Nazi, in Vändra (died 1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_P._Ramsey" class="mw-redirect" title="Frank P. Ramsey">Frank P. Ramsey</a>, English mathematician, in Cambridge (died 1930)</li></ul></li> <li><b>Died:</b> <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Wolf" title="Hugo Wolf">Hugo Wolf</a>, 42, Austrian composer (syphilis)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="February_23,_1903_(Monday)"><span id="February_23.2C_1903_.28Monday.29"></span><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">February 23</a>, 1903 (Monday)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=February_1903&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: February 23, 1903 (Monday)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Cuba leased Guantánamo Bay to the United States "in perpetuity" under the terms of the Cuban–American Treaty.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="February_24,_1903_(Tuesday)"><span id="February_24.2C_1903_.28Tuesday.29"></span><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">February 24</a>, 1903 (Tuesday)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=February_1903&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: February 24, 1903 (Tuesday)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Born:</b> <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Bartol" title="Vladimir Bartol">Vladimir Bartol</a>, Slovene author, in Trieste, Austria-Hungary (died 1967)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="February_25,_1903_(Wednesday)"><span id="February_25.2C_1903_.28Wednesday.29"></span><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">February 25</a>, 1903 (Wednesday)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=February_1903&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: February 25, 1903 (Wednesday)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Born:</b> <a href="/wiki/King_Clancy" title="King Clancy">King Clancy</a>, Canadian ice hockey player, Ottawa, Ontario (died 1986)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="February_26,_1903_(Thursday)"><span id="February_26.2C_1903_.28Thursday.29"></span><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">February 26</a>, 1903 (Thursday)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=February_1903&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: February 26, 1903 (Thursday)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Ocean_liner" title="Ocean liner">ocean liner</a> <a href="/wiki/RMS_Republic_(1903)" title="RMS Republic (1903)">SS <i>Columbus</i></a>, later renamed by the <a href="/wiki/White_Star_Line" title="White Star Line">White Star Line</a> as <i>Republic</i>, was launched by <a href="/wiki/Harland_and_Wolff" class="mw-redirect" title="Harland and Wolff">Harland and Wolff</a> at <a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a>, Northern Ireland.</li> <li><b>Born:</b> <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Natta" title="Giulio Natta">Giulio Natta</a>, Italian chemist, Nobel Prize laureate, in Imperia (died 1979)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Died:</b> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Jordan_Gatling" title="Richard Jordan Gatling">Richard Jordan Gatling</a>, 84, American inventor</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="February_27,_1903_(Friday)"><span id="February_27.2C_1903_.28Friday.29"></span><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">February 27</a>, 1903 (Friday)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=February_1903&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: February 27, 1903 (Friday)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kwatarkwashi" title="Battle of Kwatarkwashi">Battle of Kwatarkwashi</a>: Forces from the British-administered Protectorate of Northern Nigeria defeated the army of the <a href="/wiki/Sokoto_Caliphate" title="Sokoto Caliphate">Sokoto Caliphate</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Kano_Emirate" title="Kano Emirate">Kano Emirate</a>, effectively ending self-government of the emirate.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Born:</b> <a href="/wiki/Grethe_Weiser" title="Grethe Weiser">Grethe Weiser</a>, German actress, in Hanover (died 1970)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="February_28,_1903_(Saturday)"><span id="February_28.2C_1903_.28Saturday.29"></span><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">February 28</a>, 1903 (Saturday)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=February_1903&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: February 28, 1903 (Saturday)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Born:</b> <a href="/wiki/Vincente_Minnelli" title="Vincente Minnelli">Vincente Minnelli</a>, American director, in Chicago (died 1986)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=February_1903&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFTovey" class="citation web cs1">Tovey, Ron. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141222065415/http://www.swanseadocks.co.uk/Gower%20wrecks%20Rons%20write-up%20site.pdf">"A Chronology of Bristol Channel Shipwrecks"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Swansea Docks. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.swanseadocks.co.uk/Gower%20wrecks%20Rons%20write-up%20site.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 22 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Chronology+of+Bristol+Channel+Shipwrecks&rft.pub=Swansea+Docks&rft.aulast=Tovey&rft.aufirst=Ron&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.swanseadocks.co.uk%2FGower%2520wrecks%2520Rons%2520write-up%2520site.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFebruary+1903" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPreston1999" class="citation book cs1">Preston, Diana (1999). <i>A First Rate Tragedy: Captain Scott's Antarctic Expeditions</i> (paperback ed.). London: Constable. pp. 61–67. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-09-479530-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-09-479530-4"><bdi>0-09-479530-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/59395617">59395617</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+First+Rate+Tragedy%3A+Captain+Scott%27s+Antarctic+Expeditions&rft.place=London&rft.pages=61-67&rft.edition=paperback&rft.pub=Constable&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F59395617&rft.isbn=0-09-479530-4&rft.aulast=Preston&rft.aufirst=Diana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFebruary+1903" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080319044843/http://www.ulsterbiography.co.uk/biogsMac1.htm">"Macartney, William Grey Ellison-1852-1924"</a>. <i>Dictionary of Ulster Biography</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ulsterbiography.co.uk/biogsMac1.htm">the original</a> on 19 March 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 November</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Macartney%2C+William+Grey+Ellison-1852-1924&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Ulster+Biography&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ulsterbiography.co.uk%2FbiogsMac1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFebruary+1903" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.munzinger.de/search/portrait/Koto+Matsudaira/0/8673.html">"Koto Matsudaira"</a>. <i>Munzinger</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Munzinger&rft.atitle=Koto+Matsudaira&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.munzinger.de%2Fsearch%2Fportrait%2FKoto%2BMatsudaira%2F0%2F8673.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFebruary+1903" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">H. P. Hollis, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/33419">‘Glaisher, James (1809–1903)’</a>, rev. J. Tucker, <i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i>, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Oct 2008, accessed 5 Jan 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoiberg2010" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Hoiberg, Dale H., ed. (2010). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newencyclopaedia2009ency/page/21">"Abdul Rahman Putra Alhaj, Tunku"</a></span>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i>. Vol. I: A-ak Bayes (15th ed.). Chicago, IL: Encyclopedia Britannica Inc. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newencyclopaedia2009ency/page/21">21</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59339-837-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59339-837-8"><bdi>978-1-59339-837-8</bdi></a> – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Abdul+Rahman+Putra+Alhaj%2C+Tunku&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.place=Chicago%2C+IL&rft.pages=21&rft.edition=15th&rft.pub=Encyclopedia+Britannica+Inc.&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-59339-837-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewencyclopaedia2009ency%2Fpage%2F21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFebruary+1903" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.espnfc.com/story/271800">"The 'Paper Man' mystery"</a>. <i>ESPNFC.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ESPNFC.com&rft.atitle=The+%27Paper+Man%27+mystery&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.espnfc.com%2Fstory%2F271800&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFebruary+1903" class="Z3988"></span> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged June 2024">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ramirez, Raymond (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20130214045256/http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/aasc/classweb/winter02/aas197a/rramirez2.html">"Immigrant Workers and 'Shared Leadership'."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asianam.ucla.edu/">Asian American Studies Classweb</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170313044201/http://www.asianam.ucla.edu/">Archived</a> 2017-03-13 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrouch1989" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Tom_D._Crouch" title="Tom D. Crouch">Crouch, Tom</a> (1989). <i>The Bishop's Boys: A Life of Wilbur and Orville Wright</i>. New York: <a href="/wiki/W._W._Norton_%26_Company" title="W. W. Norton & Company">W. W. Norton & Company</a>. p. 245.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Bishop%27s+Boys%3A+A+Life+of+Wilbur+and+Orville+Wright&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=245&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft.date=1989&rft.aulast=Crouch&rft.aufirst=Tom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFebruary+1903" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMews2004" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Mews, Stuart (2004). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/32733">"Davidson, Randall Thomas, Baron Davidson of Lambeth (1848–1930)"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F32733">10.1093/ref:odnb/32733</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-01-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Davidson%2C+Randall+Thomas%2C+Baron+Davidson+of+Lambeth+%281848%E2%80%931930%29&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F32733&rft.aulast=Mews&rft.aufirst=Stuart&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2Farticle%2F32733&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFebruary+1903" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLowe1975" class="citation book cs1">Lowe, James W. (1975). <i>British Steam Locomotive Builders</i>. Cambridge: Goose and Son. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-900404-21-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-900404-21-3"><bdi>0-900404-21-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=British+Steam+Locomotive+Builders&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Goose+and+Son&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=0-900404-21-3&rft.aulast=Lowe&rft.aufirst=James+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFebruary+1903" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Protocols' full text is available here: "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2186663">Germany, Great Britain, and Italy v. Venezuela et al</a>", <i>The American Journal of International Law</i>, Vol. 2, No. 4 (October 1908), pp. 902–911</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120604221548/http://inventors.about.com/od/tstartinventions/a/Teddy_Bear.htm">"History of the Teddy Bear"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/About.com" class="mw-redirect" title="About.com">About.com</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://inventors.about.com/od/tstartinventions/a/Teddy_Bear.htm">the original</a> on June 4, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 7,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=About.com&rft.atitle=History+of+the+Teddy+Bear&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finventors.about.com%2Fod%2Ftstartinventions%2Fa%2FTeddy_Bear.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFebruary+1903" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ctie.monash.edu.au/hargrave/vuia.html">"Traian Vuia"</a>. <i>Hargrave: The Pioneers</i>. Centre for Telecommunications and Information Engineering, Monash University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hargrave%3A+The+Pioneers&rft.atitle=Traian+Vuia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctie.monash.edu.au%2Fhargrave%2Fvuia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFebruary+1903" class="Z3988"></span> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged June 2024">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Commonwealth of Australia Gazette</i> No. 8, 20 February 1903</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalker1951" class="citation book cs1">Walker, Frank (1951). <i>Hugo Wolf – A Biography</i>. London: J M Dent & Sons.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hugo+Wolf+%E2%80%93+A+Biography&rft.place=London&rft.pub=J+M+Dent+%26+Sons&rft.date=1951&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=Frank&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFebruary+1903" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hockey-reference.com/players/c/clancki01.html">"King Clancy Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Salary, Title"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sports_Reference_LLC" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports Reference LLC">Sports Reference LLC</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=King+Clancy+Stats%2C+Height%2C+Weight%2C+Position%2C+Salary%2C+Title&rft.pub=Sports+Reference+LLC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hockey-reference.com%2Fplayers%2Fc%2Fclancki01.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFebruary+1903" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1963/natta/facts/">"Giulio Natta – Facts"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NobelPrize.org" class="mw-redirect" title="NobelPrize.org">NobelPrize.org</a></i>. Nobel Prize Outreach AB. 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NobelPrize.org&rft.atitle=Giulio+Natta+%E2%80%93+Facts&rft.date=2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1963%2Fnatta%2Ffacts%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFebruary+1903" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIkime1977" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Obaro_Ikime" title="Obaro Ikime">Ikime, Obaro</a> (1977). <i>Fall of Nigeria</i>. Heinemann. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0435941402" title="Special:BookSources/0435941402"><bdi>0435941402</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fall+of+Nigeria&rft.pub=Heinemann&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=0435941402&rft.aulast=Ikime&rft.aufirst=Obaro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFebruary+1903" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output 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