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Available in 63 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-63" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">63 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barokmusiek" title="Barokmusiek – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Barokmusiek" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barockmusik" title="Barockmusik – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Barockmusik" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%89_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="موسيقى باروكية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="موسيقى باروكية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_barroca" title="Música barroca – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Música barroca" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barokko_(musiqi)" title="Barokko (musiqi) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Barokko (musiqi)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barokna_muzika" title="Barokna muzika – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Barokna muzika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_barroca" title="Música barroca – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Música barroca" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barokn%C3%AD_hudba" title="Barokní hudba – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Barokní hudba" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerddoriaeth_far%C3%B3c" title="Cerddoriaeth faróc – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cerddoriaeth faróc" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barokmusik" title="Barokmusik – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Barokmusik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barockmusik" title="Barockmusik – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Barockmusik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barokk_(muusika)" title="Barokk (muusika) – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Barokk (muusika)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BA_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Μπαρόκ μουσική – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπαρόκ μουσική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baroque_music" title="Baroque music – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Baroque music" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_del_Barroco" title="Música del Barroco – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Música del Barroco" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baroka_muziko" title="Baroka muziko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Baroka muziko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musika_barroko" title="Musika barroko – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Musika barroko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%A9" title="موسیقی باروک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="موسیقی باروک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musique_baroque" title="Musique baroque – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Musique baroque" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barokmuzyk" title="Barokmuzyk – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Barokmuzyk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar%C3%B3cach_(ceol)" title="Barócach (ceol) – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Barócach (ceol)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_barroca" title="Música barroca – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Música barroca" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%A1%9C%ED%81%AC_%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85" title="바로크 음악 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바로크 음악" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barokna_glazba" title="Barokna glazba – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Barokna glazba" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musik_Barok" title="Musik Barok – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Musik Barok" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musica_barocca" title="Musica barocca – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Musica barocca" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%91%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A7" title="המוזיקה הקלאסית בתקופת הבארוק – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המוזיקה הקלאסית בתקופת הבארוק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aetas_Baroca_(musica)" title="Aetas Baroca (musica) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aetas Baroca (musica)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baroka_m%C5%ABzika" title="Baroka mūzika – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Baroka mūzika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baroko_muzika" title="Baroko muzika – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Baroko muzika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barokk_zene" title="Barokk zene – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Barokk zene" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Барокна музика – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Барокна музика" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%87" title="مزيكا باروكيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مزيكا باروكيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzik_era_barok" title="Muzik era barok – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Muzik era barok" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_barroca" title="Música barroca – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Música barroca" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barokmuziek" title="Barokmuziek – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Barokmuziek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%AD%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E9%9F%B3%E6%A5%BD" title="バロック音楽 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バロック音楽" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barokken_(musikk)" title="Barokken (musikk) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Barokken (musikk)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barokkmusikk" title="Barokkmusikk – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Barokkmusikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%A9_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A" title="باروک موسيقي – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="باروک موسيقي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzyka_barokowa" title="Muzyka barokowa – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Muzyka barokowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_barroca" title="Música barroca – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Música barroca" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzica_baroc%C4%83" title="Muzica barocă – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Muzica barocă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Музыка эпохи барокко – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Музыка эпохи барокко" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzika_barok" title="Muzika barok – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Muzika barok" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B9sica_barocca" title="Mùsica barocca – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mùsica barocca" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barokov%C3%A1_hudba" title="Baroková hudba – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Baroková hudba" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baro%C4%8Dna_glasba" title="Baročna glasba – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Baročna glasba" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%86%DA%A9" title="مۆسیقای بۆرۆک – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مۆسیقای بۆرۆک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Барокна музика – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Барокна музика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barokna_muzika" title="Barokna muzika – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Barokna muzika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barokkimusiikki" title="Barokkimusiikki – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Barokkimusiikki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barockens_musik" title="Barockens musik – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Barockens musik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musikang_Baroko" title="Musikang Baroko – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Musikang Baroko" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9122542">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output 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.infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><table class="infobox nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; background-color: DarkCyan; color:black;">Baroque Music</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Typical instruments</th><td class="infobox-data hlist"><a href="/wiki/Piano" title="Piano">Piano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Violin" title="Violin">Violin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harpsichord" title="Harpsichord">harpsichord</a>, <a href="/wiki/Organ_(music)" title="Organ (music)">Organ</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frontispiece_of_L%27Orfeo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Frontispiece_of_L%27Orfeo.jpg/359px-Frontispiece_of_L%27Orfeo.jpg" decoding="async" width="359" height="473" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Frontispiece_of_L%27Orfeo.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="455" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Frontispiece of <a href="/wiki/Monteverdi" class="mw-redirect" title="Monteverdi">Monteverdi</a>'s opera <i>L'Orfeo</i>, <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a> edition, 1609. Composed at the beginning of the Baroque period, this was also one of the first operas to be written.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Baroque music</b> is a set of styles of <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">European</a> <a href="/wiki/Classical_music" title="Classical music">classical music</a> which were in use between about 1600 and 1750 during the <a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">Baroque</a> period. </p><p>The word "<a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">Baroque</a>" is used in other art forms besides music: we talk about Baroque <a href="/wiki/Architecture" title="Architecture">architecture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Painting" title="Painting">painting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sculpture" title="Sculpture">sculpture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dance" title="Dance">dance</a> and <a href="/wiki/Literature" title="Literature">literature</a>. The Baroque period comes between the <a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">Renaissance</a> and the period of <a href="/wiki/Classical_music_period" class="mw-redirect" title="Classical music period">Classicism</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroque_music&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: History" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroque_music&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: History"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Musicians think of the Baroque period as starting around 1600. The famous Renaissance composers <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_da_Palestrina" title="Giovanni da Palestrina">Palestrina</a> and <a href="/wiki/Orlando_di_Lassus" class="mw-redirect" title="Orlando di Lassus">Lassus</a> had died a few years earlier. <a href="/wiki/Claudio_Monteverdi" title="Claudio Monteverdi">Claudio Monteverdi</a> wrote some music in Renaissance style, and other music in Baroque style. <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">Opera</a> was being invented. It was a time of musical change. </p><p>The change from writing music in the Baroque style to the Classical style was much more gradual. 1750 is the year that Bach died, so it is an easy date to choose for the end of the Baroque period. </p><p>The Baroque was a time when people liked large spaces and a lot of ornamentation. This can be seen in the architecture of famous buildings such as <a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Basilica" title="St. Peter's Basilica">St. Peter's Basilica, Rome</a>, or <a href="/wiki/St._Paul%27s_Cathedral" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Paul's Cathedral">St. Paul’s Cathedral, London</a>. They were built at this time. In <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a> there were churches with galleries on either side of the church. Composers liked to write music for two groups of musicians placed in opposite galleries. <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Gabrieli" title="Giovanni Gabrieli">Giovanni Gabrieli</a> wrote a lot of music like this. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Styles_and_instruments">Styles and instruments</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroque_music&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Change section: Styles and instruments" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroque_music&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Styles and instruments"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The idea of two contrasting groups was used a lot in Baroque music. Composers wrote <a href="/wiki/Concerto" title="Concerto">concertos</a>. These were pieces for orchestra and a solo instrument. Sometimes a concerto contrasted a group of soloists with the rest of the orchestra. These are called by the Italian name "<a href="/wiki/Concerto_grosso" title="Concerto grosso">Concerti Grossi</a>. Bach's Brandenburg Concertos are good examples. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Organ_(music)" title="Organ (music)">Organs</a>, and some <a href="/wiki/Harpsichord" title="Harpsichord">harpsichords</a>, had at least two manuals (keyboards). The player could change from one manual to the other, contrasting two different sounds. </p><p>Baroque music was often a melody with a bass line at the bottom. This could be, for example, a <a href="/wiki/Singer" title="Singer">singer</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Cello" title="Cello">cello</a>. There was also a <a href="/wiki/Harpsichord" title="Harpsichord">harpsichord</a> or <a href="/wiki/Pipe_organ" title="Pipe organ">organ</a> that played the bass line as well, and made up chords in between. Often the composer did not bother to write out all the <a href="/wiki/Chord" title="Chord">chords</a> (<a href="/wiki/Harmony" title="Harmony">harmonies)</a> but just showed some of the chords by figures, leaving it to the performer to decide exactly which notes to play. This is called “figured bass” or “<a href="/wiki/Basso_continuo" title="Basso continuo">basso continuo</a>”. The soloist, who played or sang the melody on top, often put in lots of ornamental notes. Again: the composer did not write this all down but left it to the performer to improvise something nice around the notes he had written. </p><p>Because composers were now writing opera it was important for the audience to hear the words clearly. In the Renaissance the groups of a choir were often singing several different words using different melodies all at once. This was called “<a href="/wiki/Counterpoint" title="Counterpoint">polyphony</a>”. Polyphony was widely used in instrumental music, but was not used in opera, which needed to tell a story without being confusing. </p><p>When a soloist in an opera sings a song (an <a href="/wiki/Aria" title="Aria">aria</a>) the aria is in a particular mood. They called this “affection”. There were several “affections” or moods: there were arias about revenge, jealousy, anger, love, despair, peaceful happiness etc. Each movement in a concerto also had one particular mood. Music from later periods is different. For example: Haydn in the Classical Period would often change its mood during a piece. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suite">Suite</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroque_music&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Change section: Suite" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroque_music&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Suite"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Baroque <a href="/wiki/Suite_(music)" title="Suite (music)">suite</a> is a collection of <a href="/wiki/Dance" title="Dance">dance</a> <a href="/wiki/Movement_(music)" title="Movement (music)">movements</a> written in the style of Baroque music. There is an accepted standard order in which the dances are performed. The five primary dances are the <a href="/wiki/Overture" title="Overture">Overture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Allemande" title="Allemande">Allemande</a>, <a href="/wiki/Courante" title="Courante">Courante</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sarabande" title="Sarabande">Sarabande</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gigue" title="Gigue">Gigue</a>. Many times a composer would add a <a href="/wiki/Prelude" title="Prelude">Prelude</a> before all the dances. Sometimes a composer would add another piece in between the Sarabande and the Gigue. </p><p>There are many exceptions to the standard order, but the order of Prelude, Allemande, Courante, Sarabande, Other, and Gigue is most common. This can be easily remembered by the <a href="/wiki/Acronym" title="Acronym">acronym</a> PACSOG. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Composers">Composers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroque_music&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Change section: Composers" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroque_music&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Composers"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Here are a few of the most important <a href="/wiki/Composer" title="Composer">composers</a> of the Baroque period: </p> <dl><dt>Italy</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Gabrieli" title="Giovanni Gabrieli">Giovanni Gabrieli</a> (about 1553/6-1612)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacopo_Peri" title="Jacopo Peri">Jacopo Peri</a> (1561-1633)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudio_Monteverdi" title="Claudio Monteverdi">Claudio Monteverdi</a> (1567-1643)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Vivaldi" title="Antonio Vivaldi">Antonio Vivaldi</a> (1678-1741)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcangelo_Corelli" title="Arcangelo Corelli">Arcangelo Corelli</a> (1653-1713)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domenico_Scarlatti" title="Domenico Scarlatti">Domenico Scarlatti</a> (1685-1757)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Germany</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Sch%C3%BCtz" title="Heinrich Schütz">Heinrich Schütz</a> (1585-1672)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach">Johann Sebastian Bach</a> (1685-1750)</li></ul> <dl><dt>England</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Purcell" title="Henry Purcell">Henry Purcell</a> (1659-1695)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Frideric_Handel" title="George Frideric Handel">George Frideric Handel</a> (1685-1759) (German born)</li></ul> <dl><dt>France</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Couperin" title="François Couperin">François Couperin</a> (1668-1733)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Philippe_Rameau" title="Jean-Philippe Rameau">Jean-Philippe Rameau</a> (1683-1764)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroque_music&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Change section: Bibliography" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroque_music&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliography"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9671870">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Classical_music" title="Classical music">Classical</a>/<a href="/wiki/Art_music" title="Art music">art music</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_music" title="Medieval music">Medieval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_music" title="Renaissance music">Renaissance</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Baroque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_period_(music)" title="Classical period (music)">Classical period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_music" title="Romantic music">Romantic</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20th-century_classical_music" title="20th-century classical music">20th-century classical music</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vernacular music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blues" title="Blues">Blues</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Circus_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Circus music (not yet started)">Circus music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_music" title="Country music">Country music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">Jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_music" title="Folk music">Folk music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Popular music">Popular music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Hip hop music">Hip hop music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_music" title="Pop music">Pop music</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Progressive_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Progressive music (not yet started)">Progressive music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_music" title="Psychedelic music">Psychedelic music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">Rock music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal_music" title="Heavy metal music">Heavy metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punk_rock" title="Punk rock">Punk rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_rock" title="Alternative rock">Alternative</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soul_music" title="Soul music">Soul music</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9122542"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Performance</li><li>Ensembles</li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Band_(rock_and_pop)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Band (rock and pop) (not yet started)">Band (rock and pop)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All-female_band" title="All-female band">All-female band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhythm_section" title="Rhythm section">Rhythm section</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_band" title="Big band">Big band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choir" class="mw-redirect" title="Choir">Choir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concert_band" title="Concert band">Concert band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conducting" title="Conducting">Conducting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disc_jockey" title="Disc jockey">Disc jockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musician" title="Musician">Musician</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orchestra" title="Orchestra">Orchestra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singing" title="Singing">Singing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lead_vocalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Lead vocalist">Lead vocalist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Backing_vocalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Backing vocalist">Backing vocalist</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9122542"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_theory" title="Music theory">Theory</a></li><li>Composition</li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Musical_form" title="Musical form">Form</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_genre" class="mw-redirect" title="Music genre">Genre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musical_notation" title="Musical notation">Notation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Composer" title="Composer">Composer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musical_improvisation" title="Musical improvisation">Improvisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songwriter" title="Songwriter">Songwriter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyrics" title="Lyrics">Lyrics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song" title="Song">Song</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musicology" title="Musicology">Musicology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Production</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Single_(music)" title="Single (music)">Single</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A-side_and_B-side" title="A-side and B-side">A-side and B-side</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extended_play" title="Extended play">Extended play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Album" title="Album">Album</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Compilation_album" title="Compilation album">Compilation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Album#Live" title="Album">Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remix_album" class="mw-redirect" title="Remix album">Remix</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audio_engineer" title="Audio engineer">Audio engineer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Record_label" title="Record label">Record label</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Record_producer" title="Record producer">Record producer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sampling_(music)" title="Sampling (music)">Sampling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Music_technology" title="Category:Music technology">Category:Music technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sound_recording_and_reproduction" title="Sound recording and reproduction">Sound recording and reproduction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cover_version" title="Cover version">Cover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remix" class="mw-redirect" title="Remix">Remix</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cultural and <br />regional genres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Africa" title="Music of Africa">African</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Music_by_nationality" title="Category:Music by nationality">Category:Music by nationality</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"> </div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Australia" title="Music of Australia">Australia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Austria" title="Music of Austria">Austria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Colombia" title="Music of Colombia">Colombia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Greece" title="Music of Greece">Greece</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Mexico" title="Music of Mexico">Mexico</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of Serbia">Serbia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Music of the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_festival" title="Music festival">Music festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musical_instrument" title="Musical instrument">Musical instrument</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Music" title="Category:Music">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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