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Available in 34 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanitas" title="Vanitas – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vanitas" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanitas" title="Vanitas – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Vanitas" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanitas" title="Vanitas – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vanitas" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanitas" title="Vanitas – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Vanitas" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanitas" title="Vanitas – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vanitas" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanitas" title="Vanitas – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vanitas" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanitas-Stillleben" title="Vanitas-Stillleben – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vanitas-Stillleben" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanitas" title="Vanitas – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vanitas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanitas" title="Vanitas – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vanitas" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanitas" title="Vanitas – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Vanitas" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanit%C3%A9_(peinture)" title="Vanité (peinture) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vanité (peinture)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanitas" title="Vanitas – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Vanitas" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanitas" title="Vanitas – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Vanitas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%8B%88%ED%83%80%EC%8A%A4%ED%99%94" title="바니타스화 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바니타스화" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanitas_(seni_rupa)" title="Vanitas (seni rupa) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Vanitas (seni rupa)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanitas" title="Vanitas – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vanitas" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A1" title="ואניטאס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ואניטאס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Ванитас – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ванитас" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanitas" title="Vanitas – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vanitas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanitas" title="Vanitas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vanitas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanitas" title="Vanitas – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vanitas" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanitas" title="Vanitas – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vanitas" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%83%8B%E3%82%BF%E3%82%B9" title="ヴァニタス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴァニタス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanitas" title="Vanitas – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vanitas" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanitas" title="Vanitas – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Vanitas" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanitas" title="Vanitas – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vanitas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanitas" title="Vanitas – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Vanitas" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanitas" title="Vanitas – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vanitas" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Ванитас – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ванитас" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanitas" title="Vanitas – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vanitas" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanitas" title="Vanitas – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vanitas" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Ванітас – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ванітас" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanitas" title="Vanitas – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vanitas" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%99%9A%E7%A9%BA%E6%B4%BE" title="虚空派 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="虚空派" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q733095#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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diff-type-table diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" class="diff-otitle diff-side-deleted"><div id="mw-diff-otitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanitas&oldid=1152317496" title="Vanitas">Revision as of 14:09, 29 April 2023</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanitas&action=edit&oldid=1152317496" title="Vanitas">edit</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2023-04-29T14:09:25Z"></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle2"><a href="/wiki/User:Wbm1058" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Wbm1058" data-mw-revid="1152317496"><bdi>Wbm1058</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Wbm1058" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Wbm1058">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Wbm1058" 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title="Vanitas">Latest revision as of 17:59, 26 November 2024</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanitas&action=edit" title="Vanitas">edit</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2024-11-26T17:59:38Z"></span> <span class="mw-diff-undo"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanitas&action=edit&undoafter=1152317496&undo=1259717673" title=""Undo" reverts this edit and opens the edit form in preview mode. It allows adding a reason in the summary.">undo</a></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle2"><a href="/wiki/User:Orchastrattor" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Orchastrattor" data-mw-revid="1259717673"><bdi>Orchastrattor</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Orchastrattor" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Orchastrattor">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Orchastrattor" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/Orchastrattor">contribs</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Extended_confirmed_editors" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Extended confirmed editors">Extended confirmed users</a></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount"><span>9,649</span> edits</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle3"><span class="comment mw-comment-none">No edit summary</span></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle5"></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle4"> </div></td> </tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="diff-multi" lang="en">(28 intermediate revisions by 22 users not shown)</td></tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 4:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 4:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>[[File:Antonio de Pereda - Allegory of Vanity - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb|333px|''Vanitas'' by [[Antonio de Pereda]]]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>[[File:Antonio de Pereda - Allegory of Vanity - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb|333px|''Vanitas'' by [[Antonio de Pereda]]]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>'''''Vanitas''''' ([[Latin]] for '[[vanity]]') is a genre of <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">art</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">which uses</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">symbolism to show</del> the [[temporality|transience]] of life, the futility of pleasure, and the certainty of death. The paintings involved [[still life]] imagery of transitory items. The genre began in the 16th century and continued into the 17th century. Vanitas art is a type of [[allegorical art]] representing a higher ideal.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>'''''Vanitas''''' ([[Latin]] for '[[vanity]]'<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, in this context meaning pointlessness, or futility, not to be confused with the other definition of vanity</ins>) is a genre of <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">{{lang|la|[[memento</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">mori]]}}</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">symbolizing</ins> the [[temporality|transience]] of life, the futility of pleasure, and the certainty of death<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, and thus the [[vanity]] of ambition and all worldly desires</ins>. The paintings involved [[still life]] imagery of transitory items. The genre began in the 16th century and continued into the 17th century. Vanitas art is a type of [[allegorical art]] representing a higher ideal<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">. It was a sub-genre of painting heavily employed by Dutch painters during the [[Baroque]] period (c.1585–1730).<ref name="Hibbitt"/> Spanish painters working at the end of the [[Spanish Golden Age]] also created vanitas paintings</ins>.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>== Etymology ==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>== Etymology ==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>The word vanitas comes from Latin and means vanity. Vanity is referenced in the [[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">bible]]'s [[Old</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Testament</del>]] in [[Ecclesiastes 12|Ecclesiastes 12:<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </del>8]] "Vanity of Vanities, saith the preacher, all is vanity". The message is that human action is temporary and faith is forever.<ref name="London"/></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>The word <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</ins>vanitas<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</ins> comes from Latin and means<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> vanity. In this context vanity means pointlessness, or futility, not to be confused with the other definition of</ins> vanity. Vanity is referenced in the [[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Hebrew</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Bible</ins>]] in [[Ecclesiastes 12|Ecclesiastes 12:8]]<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">,</ins> "Vanity of Vanities, saith the preacher, all is vanity".<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> In some versions vanity is translated as "meaningless" to avoid the confusion with the other definition of vanity, that being inflated pride in oneself or one's appearance.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Ecclesiastes 1 - New International Version |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Ecclesiastes%201&version=NIV |access-date=2024-03-26 |website=Bible Gateway |language=en}}</ref></ins> The message is that human action is temporary and faith is forever.<ref name="London<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">"/> [[Memento mori]] is a similar theme which when translated from Latin means, "remember that you will die."<ref name="Iacob</ins>"/></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>Vanitas is a sub-genre of [[still life]] painting which Dutch painters during the [[Baroque]] period (c.1585–1730) employed.<ref name="Hibbitt"/> The Spanish painters also created vanitas paintings which coincided with the end of the [[Spanish Golden Age]]. [[Memento mori]] is a similar theme which when translated from Latin means, "remember that you will die."<ref name="Iacob"/></div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>== History ==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>== History ==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>A group of painters in [[Leiden]] began to produce vanitas paintings beginning <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">in</del> the 16th century and they continued into the 17th century. Vanitas art is <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">a type of</del> [[allegorical art]] representing a higher ideal or containing hidden meanings.<ref name="Muzdakis"/> Vanitas are very formulaic and they use literary and traditional symbols to convey mortality. Vanitas often have a message that is rooted in religion or the [[Christian Bible]].<ref name="McIver"/></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>A group of painters in [[Leiden]] began to produce vanitas paintings<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> in the</ins> beginning <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">of</ins> the 16th century and they continued into the 17th century. Vanitas art is <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">an</ins> [[allegorical art]] representing a higher ideal or containing hidden meanings.<ref name="Muzdakis"/> Vanitas are very formulaic and they use literary and traditional symbols to convey mortality. Vanitas often have a message that is rooted in religion or the [[Christian Bible]].<ref name="McIver"/></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>In the 17th century the vanitas genre was popular among Dutch painters<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> in the seventeenth century</del>. The paintings often have symbolic imagery which attempts to convey the message that <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">we</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">will</del> die, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">and</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">we</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">should</del> think about futility of our earthly pursuits.<ref name="Hibbitt"/> The well known Spanish vanitas refer to Spain's rulers and the politics of Spain.<ref name="Iacob"/> It was popular to include skulls in vanitas paintings<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">.</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">In the 17th century,</del> a <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">skull</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">symbolized</del> the ephemeral nature of life.<ref name="Muzdakis"/></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>In the 17th century the vanitas genre was popular among Dutch painters. The paintings often have symbolic imagery which attempts to convey the message that <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">all</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">people</ins> die, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">encouraging</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">the</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">viewer to</ins> think about<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> the</ins> futility of our earthly pursuits.<ref name="Hibbitt"/> The well known Spanish vanitas refer to Spain's rulers and the politics of Spain.<ref name="Iacob"/> It was popular to include <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[Human skull symbolism|</ins>skulls<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</ins> in vanitas paintings <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">as</ins> a <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">symbol</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">of</ins> the ephemeral nature of life.<ref name="Muzdakis"/></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>== Outside visual art ==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>== Outside visual art ==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>*The first movement in composer [[Robert Schumann]]'s ''5 Pieces in a Folk Style, for Cello and Piano, Op. 102'' is entitled ''Vanitas vanitatum: Mit Humor.''<ref name="Murray"/></div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>*The first movement in composer [[Robert Schumann]]'s ''5 Pieces in a Folk Style, for Cello and Piano, Op. 102'' is entitled ''Vanitas vanitatum: Mit Humor.''<ref name="Murray"/></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>*''Vanitas vanitatum'' is the title of an [[oratorio]] written by <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">an</del> Italian Baroque composer [[Giacomo Carissimi]] (1604/05–1674).<ref name="Long"/></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>*''Vanitas vanitatum'' is the title of an [[oratorio]] written by <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">the</ins> Italian Baroque composer [[Giacomo Carissimi]] (1604/05–1674).<ref name="Long"/></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>*[[Vanitas (Anaal Nathrakh album)|''Vanitas'']] is the seventh album by British [[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Extreme</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Metal</del>]] band [[Anaal Nathrakh]].<ref name="Crowcroft"/></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>*[[Vanitas (Anaal Nathrakh album)|''Vanitas'']] is the seventh album by British [[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">extreme</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">metal</ins>]] band [[Anaal Nathrakh]].<ref name="Crowcroft"/></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>*[[Characters of Kingdom Hearts#Vanitas|Vanitas]] is the name of a character from the ''[[Kingdom Hearts]]'' franchise.<ref name="Kanemaki"/></div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>*[[Characters of Kingdom Hearts#Vanitas|Vanitas]] is the name of a character from the ''[[Kingdom Hearts]]'' franchise.<ref name="Kanemaki"/></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>*Vanitas is the name of one of the two main characters from ''[[Vanitas no Carte]]''<ref name="anninter"/></div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>*Vanitas is the name of one of the two main characters from ''[[Vanitas no Carte]]''<ref name="anninter"/></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 44:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 42:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>File:Adriaen van Utrecht- Vanitas - Still Life with Bouquet and Skull.JPG|''Vanitas Still-Life with a Bouquet and a Skull,'' [[Adriaen van Utrecht]], 1642</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>File:Adriaen van Utrecht- Vanitas - Still Life with Bouquet and Skull.JPG|''Vanitas Still-Life with a Bouquet and a Skull,'' [[Adriaen van Utrecht]], 1642</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>File:Jan Lievens - Still Life with Books.jpg|Dutch Vanitas ''[[Still Life with Books]]'' by Jan Lievens</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>File:Jan Lievens - Still Life with Books.jpg|Dutch Vanitas ''[[Still Life with Books]]'' by Jan Lievens</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>File:Harmen Steenwijck - Vanitas.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">JPG</del>|''[[Still life: An Allegory of the Vanities of Human Life]]'' by [[Harmen Steenwijck]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>File:Harmen Steenwijck - Vanitas<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> Still-Life - WGA21768</ins>.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">jpg</ins>|''[[Still life: An Allegory of the Vanities of Human Life]]'' by [[Harmen Steenwijck]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>File:Lille Hemessen vanitas.JPG|''Vanitas'' by [[Jan Sanders van Hemessen]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>File:Lille Hemessen vanitas.JPG|''Vanitas'' by [[Jan Sanders van Hemessen]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div></gallery></div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div></gallery></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>== See also ==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>== See also ==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>*''[[Memento mori]]''</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>*[[Mortality salience]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>*[[Mortality salience]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>*[[Pronkstilleven]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>*''[[Sic transit gloria mundi]]''</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>*''[[Sic transit gloria mundi]]''</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 57:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 57:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div><ref name="Iacob">{{cite news |last1=Iacob |first1=Anisia |title=The Fascinating Traits of Spanish Vanitas Paintings |url=https://www.thecollector.com/fascinating-traits-of-spanish-vanitas-paintings/ |access-date=4 March 2023 |publisher=The Collector |date=3 January 2023 |archive-date=4 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230104135135/https://www.thecollector.com/fascinating-traits-of-spanish-vanitas-paintings/ |url-status=live }}</ref></div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div><ref name="Iacob">{{cite news |last1=Iacob |first1=Anisia |title=The Fascinating Traits of Spanish Vanitas Paintings |url=https://www.thecollector.com/fascinating-traits-of-spanish-vanitas-paintings/ |access-date=4 March 2023 |publisher=The Collector |date=3 January 2023 |archive-date=4 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230104135135/https://www.thecollector.com/fascinating-traits-of-spanish-vanitas-paintings/ |url-status=live }}</ref></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div><ref name="Muzdakis">{{cite news |last1=Muzdakis |first1=Madeleine |title=Vanitas: Paintings by the Dutch Old Masters Inspired by Life and Death |url=https://mymodernmet.com/vanitas-dutch-paintings/ |access-date=4 March 2023 |publisher=My Modern Met |date=12 February 2022 |archive-date=26 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220926023306/https://mymodernmet.com/vanitas-dutch-paintings/ |url-status=live }}</ref></div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div><ref name="Muzdakis">{{cite news |last1=Muzdakis |first1=Madeleine |title=Vanitas: Paintings by the Dutch Old Masters Inspired by Life and Death |url=https://mymodernmet.com/vanitas-dutch-paintings/ |access-date=4 March 2023 |publisher=My Modern Met |date=12 February 2022 |archive-date=26 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220926023306/https://mymodernmet.com/vanitas-dutch-paintings/ |url-status=live }}</ref></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><ref name="London">{{cite web |title=Vanitas |url=https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/glossary/vanitas |website<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">=The National Gallery |publisher</del>=The National Gallery |access-date=4 March 2023 |archive-date=8 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708050821/https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/glossary/vanitas |url-status=live }}</ref></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><ref name="London">{{cite web |title=Vanitas |url=https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/glossary/vanitas |website=The National Gallery |access-date=4 March 2023 |archive-date=8 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708050821/https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/glossary/vanitas |url-status=live }}</ref></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div><ref name="Murray">{{cite book |last1=Murray |first1=Lucy Millerr |title=Chamber music : an extensive guide for listeners |date=2015 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishers |location=Lanham |isbn=9781442243439 |page=366 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8D59CAAAQBAJ&dq=robert+schuman+vanitas&pg=PA366 |access-date=4 March 2023 |archive-date=4 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230304232837/https://www.google.com/books/edition/Chamber_Music/8D59CAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=robert+schuman+vanitas&pg=PA366&printsec=frontcover |url-status=live }}</ref></div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div><ref name="Murray">{{cite book |last1=Murray |first1=Lucy Millerr |title=Chamber music : an extensive guide for listeners |date=2015 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishers |location=Lanham |isbn=9781442243439 |page=366 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8D59CAAAQBAJ&dq=robert+schuman+vanitas&pg=PA366 |access-date=4 March 2023 |archive-date=4 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230304232837/https://www.google.com/books/edition/Chamber_Music/8D59CAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=robert+schuman+vanitas&pg=PA366&printsec=frontcover |url-status=live }}</ref></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div><ref name="Long">{{cite book |last1=Long |first1=Siobhan |title=The Bible in music : a dictionary of songs, works, and more |date=2015 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishers |location=Lanham, Maryland |isbn=9780810884526 |page=251 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gZ5ZCgAAQBAJ&dq=Giacomo+Carissimi+vanitas&pg=PA251 |access-date=2023-03-04 |archive-date=2023-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230304232857/https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Bible_in_Music/gZ5ZCgAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Giacomo+Carissimi+vanitas&pg=PA251&printsec=frontcover |url-status=live }}</ref></div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div><ref name="Long">{{cite book |last1=Long |first1=Siobhan |title=The Bible in music : a dictionary of songs, works, and more |date=2015 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishers |location=Lanham, Maryland |isbn=9780810884526 |page=251 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gZ5ZCgAAQBAJ&dq=Giacomo+Carissimi+vanitas&pg=PA251 |access-date=2023-03-04 |archive-date=2023-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230304232857/https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Bible_in_Music/gZ5ZCgAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Giacomo+Carissimi+vanitas&pg=PA251&printsec=frontcover |url-status=live }}</ref></div></td> </tr> </table><hr class='diff-hr' id='mw-oldid' /> <h2 class='diff-currentversion-title'>Latest revision as of 17:59, 26 November 2024</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Genre of symbolic art</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the style of artwork. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Vanitas_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Vanitas (disambiguation)">Vanitas (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Antonio_de_Pereda_-_Allegory_of_Vanity_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Antonio_de_Pereda_-_Allegory_of_Vanity_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/333px-Antonio_de_Pereda_-_Allegory_of_Vanity_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="333" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Antonio_de_Pereda_-_Allegory_of_Vanity_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/500px-Antonio_de_Pereda_-_Allegory_of_Vanity_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Antonio_de_Pereda_-_Allegory_of_Vanity_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/666px-Antonio_de_Pereda_-_Allegory_of_Vanity_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6762" data-file-height="5205" /></a><figcaption><i>Vanitas</i> by <a href="/wiki/Antonio_de_Pereda" title="Antonio de Pereda">Antonio de Pereda</a></figcaption></figure> <p><i><b>Vanitas</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> for '<a href="/wiki/Vanity" title="Vanity">vanity</a>', in this context meaning pointlessness, or futility, not to be confused with the other definition of vanity) is a genre of <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Memento_mori" title="Memento mori">memento mori</a></i></span> symbolizing the <a href="/wiki/Temporality" title="Temporality">transience</a> of life, the futility of pleasure, and the certainty of death, and thus the <a href="/wiki/Vanity" title="Vanity">vanity</a> of ambition and all worldly desires. The paintings involved <a href="/wiki/Still_life" title="Still life">still life</a> imagery of transitory items. The genre began in the 16th century and continued into the 17th century. Vanitas art is a type of <a href="/wiki/Allegorical_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Allegorical art">allegorical art</a> representing a higher ideal. It was a sub-genre of painting heavily employed by Dutch painters during the <a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">Baroque</a> period (c.1585–1730).<sup id="cite_ref-Hibbitt_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hibbitt-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Spanish painters working at the end of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Golden_Age" title="Spanish Golden Age">Spanish Golden Age</a> also created vanitas paintings. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanitas&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The word <i>vanitas</i> comes from Latin and means vanity. In this context vanity means pointlessness, or futility, not to be confused with the other definition of vanity. Vanity is referenced in the <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_Bible" title="Hebrew Bible">Hebrew Bible</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastes_12" title="Ecclesiastes 12">Ecclesiastes 12:8</a>, "Vanity of Vanities, saith the preacher, all is vanity". In some versions vanity is translated as "meaningless" to avoid the confusion with the other definition of vanity, that being inflated pride in oneself or one's appearance.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The message is that human action is temporary and faith is forever.<sup id="cite_ref-London_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-London-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Memento_mori" title="Memento mori">Memento mori</a> is a similar theme which when translated from Latin means, "remember that you will die."<sup id="cite_ref-Iacob_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Iacob-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanitas&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A group of painters in <a href="/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden">Leiden</a> began to produce vanitas paintings in the beginning of the 16th century and they continued into the 17th century. Vanitas art is an <a href="/wiki/Allegorical_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Allegorical art">allegorical art</a> representing a higher ideal or containing hidden meanings.<sup id="cite_ref-Muzdakis_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Muzdakis-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vanitas are very formulaic and they use literary and traditional symbols to convey mortality. Vanitas often have a message that is rooted in religion or the <a href="/wiki/Christian_Bible" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Bible">Christian Bible</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-McIver_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McIver-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 17th century the vanitas genre was popular among Dutch painters. The paintings often have symbolic imagery which attempts to convey the message that all people die, encouraging the viewer to think about the futility of our earthly pursuits.<sup id="cite_ref-Hibbitt_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hibbitt-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The well known Spanish vanitas refer to Spain's rulers and the politics of Spain.<sup id="cite_ref-Iacob_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Iacob-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was popular to include <a href="/wiki/Human_skull_symbolism" title="Human skull symbolism">skulls</a> in vanitas paintings as a symbol of the ephemeral nature of life.<sup id="cite_ref-Muzdakis_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Muzdakis-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Outside_visual_art">Outside visual art</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanitas&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Outside visual art"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The first movement in composer <a href="/wiki/Robert_Schumann" title="Robert Schumann">Robert Schumann</a>'s <i>5 Pieces in a Folk Style, for Cello and Piano, Op. 102</i> is entitled <i>Vanitas vanitatum: Mit Humor.</i><sup id="cite_ref-Murray_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Murray-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Vanitas vanitatum</i> is the title of an <a href="/wiki/Oratorio" title="Oratorio">oratorio</a> written by the Italian Baroque composer <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Carissimi" title="Giacomo Carissimi">Giacomo Carissimi</a> (1604/05–1674).<sup id="cite_ref-Long_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Long-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanitas_(Anaal_Nathrakh_album)" title="Vanitas (Anaal Nathrakh album)"><i>Vanitas</i></a> is the seventh album by British <a href="/wiki/Extreme_metal" title="Extreme metal">extreme metal</a> band <a href="/wiki/Anaal_Nathrakh" title="Anaal Nathrakh">Anaal Nathrakh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Crowcroft_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crowcroft-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Characters_of_Kingdom_Hearts#Vanitas" title="Characters of Kingdom Hearts">Vanitas</a> is the name of a character from the <i><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_Hearts" title="Kingdom Hearts">Kingdom Hearts</a></i> franchise.<sup id="cite_ref-Kanemaki_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kanemaki-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Vanitas is the name of one of the two main characters from <i><a href="/wiki/Vanitas_no_Carte" class="mw-redirect" title="Vanitas no Carte">Vanitas no Carte</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-anninter_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-anninter-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Vanitas is the motto of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Harvard_Lampoon" title="The Harvard Lampoon">The Harvard Lampoon</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Lampoon_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lampoon-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_modern_times">In modern times</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanitas&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: In modern times"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jana_Sterbak" title="Jana Sterbak">Jana Sterbak</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Vanitas:_Flesh_Dress_for_an_Albino_Anorectic" title="Vanitas: Flesh Dress for an Albino Anorectic">Vanitas: Flesh Dress for an Albino Anorectic</a></i>, artwork, 1987.<sup id="cite_ref-spoked-meat_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spoked-meat-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_de_Cadenet" title="Alexander de Cadenet">Alexander de Cadenet</a>, <i>Skull Portraits,</i> various subjects, 1996 – present.<sup id="cite_ref-alexanderdecadenet_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alexanderdecadenet-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Pasqua" title="Philippe Pasqua">Philippe Pasqua</a>, series of skulls, sculpture, 1990s – present.<sup id="cite_ref-lesechos_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lesechos-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_de_Carbuccia" title="Anne de Carbuccia">Anne de Carbuccia</a>, <a href="/wiki/One_Planet_One_Future" title="One Planet One Future">One Planet One Future</a>, various subjects, 2013 – present.<sup id="cite_ref-zargani_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zargani-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanitas&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerycaption">Vanitas</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1628_Claesz_Vanitas-Stillleben_mit_Selbstbildnis_anagoria.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Vanitas Still Life with Self-Portrait, Pieter Claesz, 1628"><img alt="Vanitas Still Life with Self-Portrait, Pieter Claesz, 1628" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/1628_Claesz_Vanitas-Stillleben_mit_Selbstbildnis_anagoria.JPG/200px-1628_Claesz_Vanitas-Stillleben_mit_Selbstbildnis_anagoria.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/1628_Claesz_Vanitas-Stillleben_mit_Selbstbildnis_anagoria.JPG/300px-1628_Claesz_Vanitas-Stillleben_mit_Selbstbildnis_anagoria.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/1628_Claesz_Vanitas-Stillleben_mit_Selbstbildnis_anagoria.JPG/400px-1628_Claesz_Vanitas-Stillleben_mit_Selbstbildnis_anagoria.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="2891" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Vanitas Still Life with Self-Portrait</i>, <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Claesz" title="Pieter Claesz">Pieter Claesz</a>, 1628</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vanitas_painting,_selfportrait_most_probably_Clara_Peeters.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vanitas painting, self-portrait c. 1610, most probably by Clara Peeters"><img alt="Vanitas painting, self-portrait c. 1610, most probably by Clara Peeters" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Vanitas_painting%2C_selfportrait_most_probably_Clara_Peeters.jpg/200px-Vanitas_painting%2C_selfportrait_most_probably_Clara_Peeters.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Vanitas_painting%2C_selfportrait_most_probably_Clara_Peeters.jpg/300px-Vanitas_painting%2C_selfportrait_most_probably_Clara_Peeters.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Vanitas_painting%2C_selfportrait_most_probably_Clara_Peeters.jpg/400px-Vanitas_painting%2C_selfportrait_most_probably_Clara_Peeters.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1479" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Vanitas painting, self-portrait c. 1610, most probably by <a href="/wiki/Clara_Peeters" title="Clara Peeters">Clara Peeters</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stoskopff,_Grande_Vanit%C3%A9.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Great Vanity, Sebastian Stoskopff, 1641"><img alt="Great Vanity, Sebastian Stoskopff, 1641" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Stoskopff%2C_Grande_Vanit%C3%A9.jpg/200px-Stoskopff%2C_Grande_Vanit%C3%A9.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Stoskopff%2C_Grande_Vanit%C3%A9.jpg/300px-Stoskopff%2C_Grande_Vanit%C3%A9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Stoskopff%2C_Grande_Vanit%C3%A9.jpg/400px-Stoskopff%2C_Grande_Vanit%C3%A9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="754" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Great_Vanity_(Stoskopff)" title="Great Vanity (Stoskopff)">Great Vanity</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Stoskopff" title="Sebastian Stoskopff">Sebastian Stoskopff</a>, 1641</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_Vanitas_by_Evert_Collier.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vanitas by Evert Collier, 1669"><img alt="Vanitas by Evert Collier, 1669" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/A_Vanitas_by_Evert_Collier.jpg/200px-A_Vanitas_by_Evert_Collier.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/A_Vanitas_by_Evert_Collier.jpg/300px-A_Vanitas_by_Evert_Collier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/A_Vanitas_by_Evert_Collier.jpg/400px-A_Vanitas_by_Evert_Collier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2243" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Vanitas</i> by <a href="/wiki/Evert_Collier" title="Evert Collier">Evert Collier</a>, 1669</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vanitas-Still_Life,_Oosterwijck.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vanitas-Still Life, Maria van Oosterwijck (1630–1693)"><img alt="Vanitas-Still Life, Maria van Oosterwijck (1630–1693)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Vanitas-Still_Life%2C_Oosterwijck.jpg/200px-Vanitas-Still_Life%2C_Oosterwijck.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Vanitas-Still_Life%2C_Oosterwijck.jpg/300px-Vanitas-Still_Life%2C_Oosterwijck.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Vanitas-Still_Life%2C_Oosterwijck.jpg/400px-Vanitas-Still_Life%2C_Oosterwijck.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="993" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Vanitas-Still Life</i>, <a href="/wiki/Maria_van_Oosterwijck" title="Maria van Oosterwijck">Maria van Oosterwijck</a> (1630–1693)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Abraham_Mignon_-_The_Nature_as_a_Symbol_of_Vanitas_-_WGA15668.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vanitas, by Abraham Mignon"><img alt="Vanitas, by Abraham Mignon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Abraham_Mignon_-_The_Nature_as_a_Symbol_of_Vanitas_-_WGA15668.jpg/200px-Abraham_Mignon_-_The_Nature_as_a_Symbol_of_Vanitas_-_WGA15668.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Abraham_Mignon_-_The_Nature_as_a_Symbol_of_Vanitas_-_WGA15668.jpg/300px-Abraham_Mignon_-_The_Nature_as_a_Symbol_of_Vanitas_-_WGA15668.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Abraham_Mignon_-_The_Nature_as_a_Symbol_of_Vanitas_-_WGA15668.jpg/400px-Abraham_Mignon_-_The_Nature_as_a_Symbol_of_Vanitas_-_WGA15668.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1026" data-file-height="828" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Vanitas,</i> by <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Mignon" title="Abraham Mignon">Abraham Mignon</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Beaux-Arts_de_Pau_-_Vanit%C3%A9_au_buste_-_Johann_de_Cordua_1665.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vanitas with bust, Joannes de Cordua (1630–1702)"><img alt="Vanitas with bust, Joannes de Cordua (1630–1702)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Beaux-Arts_de_Pau_-_Vanit%C3%A9_au_buste_-_Johann_de_Cordua_1665.jpg/158px-Beaux-Arts_de_Pau_-_Vanit%C3%A9_au_buste_-_Johann_de_Cordua_1665.jpg" decoding="async" width="158" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Beaux-Arts_de_Pau_-_Vanit%C3%A9_au_buste_-_Johann_de_Cordua_1665.jpg/237px-Beaux-Arts_de_Pau_-_Vanit%C3%A9_au_buste_-_Johann_de_Cordua_1665.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Beaux-Arts_de_Pau_-_Vanit%C3%A9_au_buste_-_Johann_de_Cordua_1665.jpg/316px-Beaux-Arts_de_Pau_-_Vanit%C3%A9_au_buste_-_Johann_de_Cordua_1665.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4357" data-file-height="5512" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Vanitas with bust,</i> <a href="/wiki/Joannes_de_Cordua" title="Joannes de Cordua">Joannes de Cordua</a> (1630–1702)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Allegory_of_Charles_I_of_England_and_Henrietta_of_France_in_a_Vanitas_Still_Life.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Allegory of Charles I of England and Henrietta of France in a Vanitas Still Life by Carstian Luyckx"><img alt="Allegory of Charles I of England and Henrietta of France in a Vanitas Still Life by Carstian Luyckx" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Allegory_of_Charles_I_of_England_and_Henrietta_of_France_in_a_Vanitas_Still_Life.jpg/163px-Allegory_of_Charles_I_of_England_and_Henrietta_of_France_in_a_Vanitas_Still_Life.jpg" decoding="async" width="163" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Allegory_of_Charles_I_of_England_and_Henrietta_of_France_in_a_Vanitas_Still_Life.jpg/245px-Allegory_of_Charles_I_of_England_and_Henrietta_of_France_in_a_Vanitas_Still_Life.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Allegory_of_Charles_I_of_England_and_Henrietta_of_France_in_a_Vanitas_Still_Life.jpg/327px-Allegory_of_Charles_I_of_England_and_Henrietta_of_France_in_a_Vanitas_Still_Life.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1960" data-file-height="2400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Allegory of Charles I of England and Henrietta of France in a Vanitas Still Life</i> by <a href="/wiki/Carstian_Luyckx" title="Carstian Luyckx">Carstian Luyckx</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Adriaen_van_Utrecht-_Vanitas_-_Still_Life_with_Bouquet_and_Skull.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Vanitas Still-Life with a Bouquet and a Skull, Adriaen van Utrecht, 1642"><img alt="Vanitas Still-Life with a Bouquet and a Skull, Adriaen van Utrecht, 1642" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Adriaen_van_Utrecht-_Vanitas_-_Still_Life_with_Bouquet_and_Skull.JPG/200px-Adriaen_van_Utrecht-_Vanitas_-_Still_Life_with_Bouquet_and_Skull.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Adriaen_van_Utrecht-_Vanitas_-_Still_Life_with_Bouquet_and_Skull.JPG/300px-Adriaen_van_Utrecht-_Vanitas_-_Still_Life_with_Bouquet_and_Skull.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Adriaen_van_Utrecht-_Vanitas_-_Still_Life_with_Bouquet_and_Skull.JPG/400px-Adriaen_van_Utrecht-_Vanitas_-_Still_Life_with_Bouquet_and_Skull.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1098" data-file-height="857" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Vanitas Still-Life with a Bouquet and a Skull,</i> <a href="/wiki/Adriaen_van_Utrecht" title="Adriaen van Utrecht">Adriaen van Utrecht</a>, 1642</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jan_Lievens_-_Still_Life_with_Books.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dutch Vanitas Still Life with Books by Jan Lievens"><img alt="Dutch Vanitas Still Life with Books by Jan Lievens" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Jan_Lievens_-_Still_Life_with_Books.jpg/200px-Jan_Lievens_-_Still_Life_with_Books.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Jan_Lievens_-_Still_Life_with_Books.jpg/300px-Jan_Lievens_-_Still_Life_with_Books.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Jan_Lievens_-_Still_Life_with_Books.jpg/400px-Jan_Lievens_-_Still_Life_with_Books.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1497" data-file-height="1123" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Dutch Vanitas <i><a href="/wiki/Still_Life_with_Books" title="Still Life with Books">Still Life with Books</a></i> by Jan Lievens</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Harmen_Steenwijck_-_Vanitas_Still-Life_-_WGA21768.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Still life: An Allegory of the Vanities of Human Life by Harmen Steenwijck"><img alt="Still life: An Allegory of the Vanities of Human Life by Harmen Steenwijck" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Harmen_Steenwijck_-_Vanitas_Still-Life_-_WGA21768.jpg/200px-Harmen_Steenwijck_-_Vanitas_Still-Life_-_WGA21768.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Harmen_Steenwijck_-_Vanitas_Still-Life_-_WGA21768.jpg/300px-Harmen_Steenwijck_-_Vanitas_Still-Life_-_WGA21768.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Harmen_Steenwijck_-_Vanitas_Still-Life_-_WGA21768.jpg/400px-Harmen_Steenwijck_-_Vanitas_Still-Life_-_WGA21768.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2357" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Still_life:_An_Allegory_of_the_Vanities_of_Human_Life" class="mw-redirect" title="Still life: An Allegory of the Vanities of Human Life">Still life: An Allegory of the Vanities of Human Life</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Harmen_Steenwijck" title="Harmen Steenwijck">Harmen Steenwijck</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lille_Hemessen_vanitas.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Vanitas by Jan Sanders van Hemessen"><img alt="Vanitas by Jan Sanders van Hemessen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Lille_Hemessen_vanitas.JPG/160px-Lille_Hemessen_vanitas.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Lille_Hemessen_vanitas.JPG/241px-Lille_Hemessen_vanitas.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Lille_Hemessen_vanitas.JPG/321px-Lille_Hemessen_vanitas.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1444" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Vanitas</i> by <a href="/wiki/Jan_Sanders_van_Hemessen" title="Jan Sanders van Hemessen">Jan Sanders van Hemessen</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanitas&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Memento_mori" title="Memento mori">Memento mori</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mortality_salience" title="Mortality salience">Mortality salience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pronkstilleven" title="Pronkstilleven">Pronkstilleven</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sic_transit_gloria_mundi" title="Sic transit gloria mundi">Sic transit gloria mundi</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanitas&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Hibbitt-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hibbitt_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hibbitt_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHibbitt2020" class="citation news cs1">Hibbitt, Fraser (14 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecollector.com/vanitas-dutch-master-paintings/">"Vanitas: Dutch Master Paintings Explained"</a>. The Collector. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221007122258/https://www.thecollector.com/vanitas-dutch-master-paintings/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Vanitas%3A+Dutch+Master+Paintings+Explained&rft.date=2020-07-14&rft.aulast=Hibbitt&rft.aufirst=Fraser&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecollector.com%2Fvanitas-dutch-master-paintings%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVanitas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Ecclesiastes%201&version=NIV">"Bible Gateway passage: Ecclesiastes 1 - New International Version"</a>. <i>Bible Gateway</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bible+Gateway&rft.atitle=Bible+Gateway+passage%3A+Ecclesiastes+1+-+New+International+Version&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biblegateway.com%2Fpassage%2F%3Fsearch%3DEcclesiastes%25201%26version%3DNIV&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVanitas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-London-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-London_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/glossary/vanitas">"Vanitas"</a>. <i>The National Gallery</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220708050821/https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/glossary/vanitas">Archived</a> from the original on 8 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+National+Gallery&rft.atitle=Vanitas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgallery.org.uk%2Fpaintings%2Fglossary%2Fvanitas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVanitas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Iacob-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Iacob_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Iacob_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIacob2023" class="citation news cs1">Iacob, Anisia (3 January 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecollector.com/fascinating-traits-of-spanish-vanitas-paintings/">"The Fascinating Traits of Spanish Vanitas Paintings"</a>. The Collector. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230104135135/https://www.thecollector.com/fascinating-traits-of-spanish-vanitas-paintings/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Fascinating+Traits+of+Spanish+Vanitas+Paintings&rft.date=2023-01-03&rft.aulast=Iacob&rft.aufirst=Anisia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecollector.com%2Ffascinating-traits-of-spanish-vanitas-paintings%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVanitas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Muzdakis-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Muzdakis_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Muzdakis_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMuzdakis2022" class="citation news cs1">Muzdakis, Madeleine (12 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mymodernmet.com/vanitas-dutch-paintings/">"Vanitas: Paintings by the Dutch Old Masters Inspired by Life and Death"</a>. My Modern Met. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220926023306/https://mymodernmet.com/vanitas-dutch-paintings/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Vanitas%3A+Paintings+by+the+Dutch+Old+Masters+Inspired+by+Life+and+Death&rft.date=2022-02-12&rft.aulast=Muzdakis&rft.aufirst=Madeleine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmymodernmet.com%2Fvanitas-dutch-paintings%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVanitas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McIver-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-McIver_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcIver2016" class="citation book cs1">McIver, Katherine A. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dzUrDwAAQBAJ&dq=Harmen+Steenwijck+Still+Life:+An+Allegory+of+the+Vanities+of+Human&pg=PA292"><i>Art and music in the early modern period : essays in honor of Franca Trinchieri Camiz</i></a>. London: Taylor & Francis. pp. 292, 293. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781351575683" title="Special:BookSources/9781351575683"><bdi>9781351575683</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Art+and+music+in+the+early+modern+period+%3A+essays+in+honor+of+Franca+Trinchieri+Camiz&rft.place=London&rft.pages=292%2C+293&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9781351575683&rft.aulast=McIver&rft.aufirst=Katherine+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdzUrDwAAQBAJ%26dq%3DHarmen%2BSteenwijck%2BStill%2BLife%3A%2BAn%2BAllegory%2Bof%2Bthe%2BVanities%2Bof%2BHuman%26pg%3DPA292&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVanitas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Murray-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Murray_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurray2015" class="citation book cs1">Murray, Lucy Millerr (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8D59CAAAQBAJ&dq=robert+schuman+vanitas&pg=PA366"><i>Chamber music : an extensive guide for listeners</i></a>. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 366. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781442243439" title="Special:BookSources/9781442243439"><bdi>9781442243439</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230304232837/https://www.google.com/books/edition/Chamber_Music/8D59CAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=robert+schuman+vanitas&pg=PA366&printsec=frontcover">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chamber+music+%3A+an+extensive+guide+for+listeners&rft.place=Lanham&rft.pages=366&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield+Publishers&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9781442243439&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.aufirst=Lucy+Millerr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8D59CAAAQBAJ%26dq%3Drobert%2Bschuman%2Bvanitas%26pg%3DPA366&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVanitas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Long-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Long_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLong2015" class="citation book cs1">Long, Siobhan (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gZ5ZCgAAQBAJ&dq=Giacomo+Carissimi+vanitas&pg=PA251"><i>The Bible in music : a dictionary of songs, works, and more</i></a>. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 251. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780810884526" title="Special:BookSources/9780810884526"><bdi>9780810884526</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230304232857/https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Bible_in_Music/gZ5ZCgAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Giacomo+Carissimi+vanitas&pg=PA251&printsec=frontcover">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-03-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-03-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Bible+in+music+%3A+a+dictionary+of+songs%2C+works%2C+and+more&rft.place=Lanham%2C+Maryland&rft.pages=251&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield+Publishers&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9780810884526&rft.aulast=Long&rft.aufirst=Siobhan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgZ5ZCgAAQBAJ%26dq%3DGiacomo%2BCarissimi%2Bvanitas%26pg%3DPA251&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVanitas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Crowcroft-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Crowcroft_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrowcroft2017" class="citation book cs1">Crowcroft, Orlando (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8FbhDgAAQBAJ&dq=Anaal+Nathrakh+vanitas&pg=PT122"><i>Rock in a hard place : music and mayhem in the Middle East</i></a>. London: Zed Books. p. 301. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781786990174" title="Special:BookSources/9781786990174"><bdi>9781786990174</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230304232858/https://www.google.com/books/edition/Rock_in_a_Hard_Place/8FbhDgAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Anaal+Nathrakh+vanitas&pg=PT122&printsec=frontcover">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rock+in+a+hard+place+%3A+music+and+mayhem+in+the+Middle+East&rft.place=London&rft.pages=301&rft.pub=Zed+Books&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=9781786990174&rft.aulast=Crowcroft&rft.aufirst=Orlando&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8FbhDgAAQBAJ%26dq%3DAnaal%2BNathrakh%2Bvanitas%26pg%3DPT122&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVanitas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kanemaki-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kanemaki_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKanemakiOka2020" class="citation book cs1">Kanemaki, Tomoco; Oka, Masaru (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eKHoDwAAQBAJ&dq=kingdom+hearts+vanitas&pg=PT59"><i>Kingdom Hearts III: The Novel, Vol. 2 (light Novel)</i></a>. New York City, New York: Yen Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781975315313" title="Special:BookSources/9781975315313"><bdi>9781975315313</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230304232858/https://www.google.com/books/edition/Kingdom_Hearts_III_The_Novel_Vol_2_light/eKHoDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=kingdom+hearts+vanitas&pg=PT59&printsec=frontcover">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kingdom+Hearts+III%3A+The+Novel%2C+Vol.+2+%28light+Novel%29&rft.place=New+York+City%2C+New+York&rft.pub=Yen+Press&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=9781975315313&rft.aulast=Kanemaki&rft.aufirst=Tomoco&rft.au=Oka%2C+Masaru&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeKHoDwAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dkingdom%2Bhearts%2Bvanitas%26pg%3DPT59&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVanitas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-anninter-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-anninter_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorrissy2021" class="citation web cs1">Morrissy, Kim (July 4, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/convention/2021/anime-expo-lite-and-aniplex-online-fest/aniplex-online-fest-making-of-the-case-study-of-vanitas/.174540">"Aniplex Online Fest 2021: Making of The Case Study of Vanitas"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Anime_News_Network" title="Anime News Network">Anime News Network</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220128192137/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/convention/2021/anime-expo-lite-and-aniplex-online-fest/aniplex-online-fest-making-of-the-case-study-of-vanitas/.174540">Archived</a> from the original on January 28, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 28,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Anime+News+Network&rft.atitle=Aniplex+Online+Fest+2021%3A+Making+of+The+Case+Study+of+Vanitas&rft.date=2021-07-04&rft.aulast=Morrissy&rft.aufirst=Kim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.animenewsnetwork.com%2Fconvention%2F2021%2Fanime-expo-lite-and-aniplex-online-fest%2Faniplex-online-fest-making-of-the-case-study-of-vanitas%2F.174540&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVanitas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lampoon-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lampoon_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vJc4AAAAMAAJ&dq=The+Harvard+Lampoon+vanitas&pg=PA14"><i>The Harvard Lampoon Fiftieth Anniversary, 1876-1926</i></a>. The University of Michigan: Harvard Lampoon. 1926. p. 14. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230304232858/https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Harvard_Lampoon/vJc4AAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=The+Harvard+Lampoon+vanitas&pg=PA14&printsec=frontcover">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Harvard+Lampoon+Fiftieth+Anniversary%2C+1876-1926&rft.place=The+University+of+Michigan&rft.pages=14&rft.pub=Harvard+Lampoon&rft.date=1926&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvJc4AAAAMAAJ%26dq%3DThe%2BHarvard%2BLampoon%2Bvanitas%26pg%3DPA14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVanitas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-spoked-meat-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-spoked-meat_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRowley" class="citation news cs1">Rowley, Storer H. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=nWBWAAAAIBAJ&dq=vanitas%20flesh%20dress%20for%20an%20albino%20anorectic&pg=1763%2C2277170">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Flesh dress' is rotten art, some Canadians say"</a>. <i>The Spokane-Review</i>. Spokane WA. Chicago Tribune. p. 16. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230101024605/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=nWBWAAAAIBAJ&dq=vanitas%20flesh%20dress%20for%20an%20albino%20anorectic&pg=1763%2C2277170">Archived</a> from the original on 1 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Spokane-Review&rft.atitle=%27Flesh+dress%27+is+rotten+art%2C+some+Canadians+say&rft.pages=16&rft.aulast=Rowley&rft.aufirst=Storer+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DnWBWAAAAIBAJ%26dq%3Dvanitas%2520flesh%2520dress%2520for%2520an%2520albino%2520anorectic%26pg%3D1763%252C2277170&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVanitas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-alexanderdecadenet-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-alexanderdecadenet_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141209181916/http://www.alexanderdecadenet.com/alexander-de-cadenet">"Artist Information and Statement | Alexander de Cadenet"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alexanderdecadenet.com/alexander-de-cadenet">the original</a> on 2014-12-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-12-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Artist+Information+and+Statement+%26%23124%3B+Alexander+de+Cadenet&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alexanderdecadenet.com%2Falexander-de-cadenet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVanitas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lesechos-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lesechos_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Divertissements macabres". <i><a href="/wiki/Les_%C3%89chos_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Les Échos (France)">Les Échos</a></i>. 14 May 2010. p. 13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Les+%C3%89chos&rft.atitle=Divertissements+macabres&rft.pages=13&rft.date=2010-05-14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVanitas" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zargani-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-zargani_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZargani2016" class="citation news cs1">Zargani, Luisa (2016-01-28). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wwd.com/eye/people/anne-de-carbuccias-moments-in-time-10333681/">"Anne de Carbuccia's Moments in Time"</a>. <i>WWD</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161107174218/http://wwd.com/eye/people/anne-de-carbuccias-moments-in-time-10333681/">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-11-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-03-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=WWD&rft.atitle=Anne+de+Carbuccia%27s+Moments+in+Time&rft.date=2016-01-28&rft.aulast=Zargani&rft.aufirst=Luisa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwwd.com%2Feye%2Fpeople%2Fanne-de-carbuccias-moments-in-time-10333681%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVanitas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanitas&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/vanitas" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Special:Search/vanitas">vanitas</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110610235349/http://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/server.php?search_word=vanitas&change=SearchResults&changeNav=1">Vanitas</a> in the <a href="/wiki/London_National_Gallery" class="mw-redirect" title="London National Gallery">London National Gallery</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museemaillol.com/">Vanités</a> An exhibition at <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Maillol" title="Musée Maillol">Musée Maillol</a>, Paris</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/art/vanitas-art">vanitas (art)</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i></li> <li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artsandculture.google.com/usergallery/oAKis1oFVGZ1KA">An Exploration of Vanitas: The 17th Century and the Present</a>", online exhibit at Google Arts & Culture</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Death_and_mortality_in_art" title="Template talk:Death and mortality in art"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Death_and_mortality_in_art" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Death and mortality in art"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Death_and_mortality_in_art" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Death#Society_and_culture" title="Death">Death</a> and mortality in art</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center">Themes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All_flesh_is_grass" title="All flesh is grass">All flesh is grass</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carpe_diem" title="Carpe diem">Carpe diem</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Consolatio" title="Consolatio">Consolatio</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Danse_Macabre" title="Danse Macabre">Danse Macabre</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Death_and_the_Maiden_(motif)" title="Death and the Maiden (motif)">Death and the Maiden</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamentation_of_Christ" title="Lamentation of Christ">Lamentation of Christ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macabre" title="Macabre">Macabre</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Memento_mori" title="Memento mori">Memento mori</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mono_no_aware" title="Mono no aware">Mono no aware</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sic_transit_gloria_mundi" title="Sic transit gloria mundi">Sic transit gloria mundi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ubi_sunt" title="Ubi sunt">Ubi sunt</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personifications_of_death" title="Personifications of death">Personifications of death</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vanitas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center">Forms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Death_mask" title="Death mask">Death mask</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funerary_art" title="Funerary art">Funerary art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funerary_text" title="Funerary text">Funerary text</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lament" title="Lament">Lament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial" title="Memorial">Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mourning" title="Mourning">Mourning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mummy" title="Mummy">Mummy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-mortem_photography" title="Post-mortem photography">Post-mortem photography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomb" title="Tomb">Tomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tragedy" title="Tragedy">Tragedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wreath#Funeral_and_memorial_wreaths" title="Wreath">Wreath</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left">Music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dirge" title="Dirge">Dirge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funeral_march" title="Funeral march">Funeral march</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keening" title="Keening">Keening</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Requiem" title="Requiem">Requiem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Threnody" title="Threnody">Threnody</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left">Poetry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Death_poem" title="Death poem">Death poem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elegy" title="Elegy">Elegy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elegiac" title="Elegiac">Elegiac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastoral_elegy" title="Pastoral elegy">Pastoral elegy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obituary_poetry" title="Obituary poetry">Obituary poetry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center">Artwork</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left">Architecture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capuchin_Crypt" title="Capuchin Crypt">Capuchin Crypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catacombs_of_Paris" title="Catacombs of Paris">Catacombs of Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedlec_Ossuary" title="Sedlec Ossuary">Sedlec Ossuary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capuchin_catacombs_of_palermo" class="mw-redirect" title="Capuchin catacombs of palermo">Capuchin catacombs of palermo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_about_death" title="Category:Films about death">Film</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Seventh_Seal" title="The Seventh Seal">The Seventh Seal</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left">Literature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ars_moriendi" title="Ars moriendi">Ars moriendi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bardo_Thodol" title="Bardo Thodol">Bardo Thodol</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Job" title="Book of Job">Book of Job</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_the_Dead" title="Book of the Dead">Book of the Dead</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left_Ginza" title="Left Ginza">Left Ginza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/To_be,_or_not_to_be" title="To be, or not to be">Hamlet's soliloquy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Masque_of_the_Red_Death" title="The Masque of the Red Death">The Masque of the Red Death</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/Category:Death_in_music" title="Category:Death in music">Music</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Danse_macabre_(Saint-Sa%C3%ABns)" title="Danse macabre (Saint-Saëns)">Danse macabre</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Death_and_Transfiguration" title="Death and Transfiguration">Death and Transfiguration</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Der_Tod_und_das_M%C3%A4dchen" title="Der Tod und das Mädchen">Der Tod und das Mädchen</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Erlk%C3%B6nig_(Schubert)" title="Erlkönig (Schubert)">Erlkönig</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Totentanz_(Liszt)" title="Totentanz (Liszt)">Totentanz</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/Category:Paintings_about_death" title="Category:Paintings about death">Painting</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Et in Arcadia ego</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Et_in_Arcadia_ego_(Guercino)" title="Et in Arcadia ego (Guercino)">Guercino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Et_in_Arcadia_ego_(Poussin)" title="Et in Arcadia ego (Poussin)">Poussin</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Death_and_Fire" title="Death and Fire">Death and Fire</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Death_and_Life" title="Death and Life">Death and Life</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Death_and_the_Maiden_(Baldung)" title="Death and the Maiden (Baldung)">Death and the Maiden</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Death_and_the_Miser" title="Death and the Miser">Death and the Miser</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gather_Ye_Rosebuds_While_Ye_May_(Waterhouse_painting_1909)" title="Gather Ye Rosebuds While Ye May (Waterhouse painting 1909)">Gather Ye Rosebuds While Ye May</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Calavera_Catrina" title="La Calavera Catrina">La Calavera Catrina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Plague_(painting)" title="Plague (painting)">Plague</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pyramid_of_Skulls" title="Pyramid of Skulls">Pyramid of Skulls</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Roman_Widow_(Rossetti)" title="Roman Widow (Rossetti)">Roman Widow</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Self-Portrait_with_Death_Playing_the_Fiddle" title="Self-Portrait with Death Playing the Fiddle">Self-Portrait with Death Playing the Fiddle</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Skull_of_a_Skeleton_with_Burning_Cigarette" title="Skull of a Skeleton with Burning Cigarette">Skull of a Skeleton with Burning Cigarette</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sleep_and_His_Half-Brother_Death" title="Sleep and His Half-Brother Death">Sleep and His Half-Brother Death</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ambassadors_(Holbein)" title="The Ambassadors (Holbein)">The Ambassadors</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Garden_of_Death" title="The Garden of Death">The Garden of Death</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Shadow_of_Death" title="The Shadow of Death">The Shadow of Death</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Three_Ages_of_Man_and_Death" class="mw-redirect" title="The Three Ages of Man and Death">The Three Ages of Man and Death</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Triumph_of_Death" title="The Triumph of Death">The Triumph of Death</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/Category:Poems_about_death" title="Category:Poems about death">Poetry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/And_death_shall_have_no_dominion" title="And death shall have no dominion">And death shall have no dominion</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Because_I_could_not_stop_for_Death" title="Because I could not stop for Death">Because I could not stop for Death</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Erlk%C3%B6nig" title="Erlkönig">Erlkönig</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Do_not_go_gentle_into_that_good_night" title="Do not go gentle into that good night">Do not go gentle into that good night</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1164076/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh00000162">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12175175f">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12175175f">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="vanitas (umělecký námět)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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