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class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_om.wikipedia.org&uselang=om" class=""><span>Keena</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Baatirii" title="Akka eenyummeessaa uumtuu fi saaquun seentu ni jajjabeefama malee dirqamaa miti" class=""><span>Eenyummeessa uumi</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Baatirii" title="Akka saaquun seentu ni jajjabeefama malee dirqamaa miti [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Saaqii seeni</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" 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mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Gumaacha</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dubii IP kanaaf</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Seenaa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seenaa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Seenaa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seenaa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Akkaataa_Ittiin_Hojjatu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Akkaataa_Ittiin_Hojjatu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Akkaataa Ittiin Hojjatu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Akkaataa_Ittiin_Hojjatu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Akaakuu_Baatirii" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Akaakuu_Baatirii"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Akaakuu Baatirii</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Akaakuu_Baatirii-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Akaakuu Baatirii subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Akaakuu_Baatirii-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Baatirii_Dursaa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Baatirii_Dursaa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Baatirii Dursaa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Baatirii_Dursaa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Baatirii_Lammaffoo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Baatirii_Lammaffoo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Baatirii Lammaffoo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Baatirii_Lammaffoo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Akaakuu_Seelii_Baatirii" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Akaakuu_Seelii_Baatirii"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Akaakuu Seelii Baatirii </span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Akaakuu_Seelii_Baatirii-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Seelii_Jiidhaa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seelii_Jiidhaa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>Seelii Jiidhaa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seelii_Jiidhaa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seelii_Gogaa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seelii_Gogaa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.2</span> <span>Seelii Gogaa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seelii_Gogaa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Soogidda_Bulbulame" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soogidda_Bulbulame"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.3</span> <span>Soogidda Bulbulame</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Soogidda_Bulbulame-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eeggataa_(Reserve)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eeggataa_(Reserve)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.4</span> <span>Eeggataa (Reserve)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eeggataa_(Reserve)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hujjeeffama_Seelii_Baatirii" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hujjeeffama_Seelii_Baatirii"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Hujjeeffama Seelii Baatirii</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hujjeeffama_Seelii_Baatirii-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kemistirii_Baatirii" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kemistirii_Baatirii"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kemistirii Baatirii</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kemistirii_Baatirii-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Kemistirii Baatirii subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kemistirii_Baatirii-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Baatirii_Dursaa_fi_Amaloota_Isaanii" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Baatirii_Dursaa_fi_Amaloota_Isaanii"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Baatirii Dursaa fi Amaloota Isaanii</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Baatirii_Dursaa_fi_Amaloota_Isaanii-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Baatirii_Lammaffoo_fi_Amaloota_Isaanii" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Baatirii_Lammaffoo_fi_Amaloota_Isaanii"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Baatirii Lammaffoo fi Amaloota Isaanii</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Baatirii_Lammaffoo_fi_Amaloota_Isaanii-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wabii" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wabii"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Wabii</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wabii-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Baatirii</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 110 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-110" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">110 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battery" title="Battery – Afrikoota" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Battery" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikoota" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="بطارية – Arabiffaa" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بطارية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabiffaa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A9_%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B6%D9%88" title="التستيفة د الضو – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="التستيفة د الضو" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patari" title="Patari – Atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Patari" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="Atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batareya" title="Batareya – Afaan Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Batareya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Afaan Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="باتری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="باتری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baterya" title="Baterya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Baterya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%8F" title="Электрычная батарэя – Afaan Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Электрычная батарэя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Afaan Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Батерия – Afaan Bulgariya" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Батерия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Afaan Bulgariya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%8E%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B7" title="তড়িৎকোষ – Afaan Baangladeshi" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তড়িৎকোষ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Afaan Baangladeshi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektri%C4%8Dna_baterija" title="Električna baterija – Afaan Bosniyaa" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Električna baterija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Afaan Bosniyaa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bateria_el%C3%A8ctrica" title="Bateria elèctrica – Afaan Katalaa" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bateria elèctrica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Afaan Katalaa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C3%AAng-t%C3%B9" title="Diêng-tù – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Diêng-tù" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="باتری – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="باتری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrick%C3%A1_baterie" title="Elektrická baterie – Afaan Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Elektrická baterie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Afaan Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%94%D1%80%D1%97%D1%A5" title="Батєрїѥ – Church Slavic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Батєрїѥ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Church Slavic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batri_(trydan)" title="Batri (trydan) – Welishiffaa" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Batri (trydan)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welishiffaa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batteri" title="Batteri – Afaan Deenmaark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Batteri" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Afaan Deenmaark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batterie_(Elektrotechnik)" title="Batterie (Elektrotechnik) – Afaan Jarmanii" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Batterie (Elektrotechnik)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Afaan Jarmanii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Μπαταρία – Afaan Giriiki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπαταρία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Afaan Giriiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_battery" title="Electric battery – Ingliffa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Electric battery" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Ingliffa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilo" title="Pilo – Afaan Esperantoo" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pilo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Afaan Esperantoo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bater%C3%ADa_(electricidad)" title="Batería (electricidad) – Afaan Ispeen" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Batería (electricidad)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Afaan Ispeen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patarei" title="Patarei – Afaan Istooniya" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Patarei" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Afaan Istooniya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pila" title="Pila – Afaan Baskuu" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pila" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Afaan Baskuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="باتری – Afaan Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="باتری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Afaan Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paristo" title="Paristo – Afaan Fiilaandi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Paristo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Afaan Fiilaandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pile_%C3%A9lectrique" title="Pile électrique – Afaan Faransaayii" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pile électrique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Afaan Faransaayii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baterii" title="Baterii – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Baterii" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batterij" title="Batterij – Afaan Firisiyaani" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Batterij" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Afaan Firisiyaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceallra" title="Ceallra – Afaan Ayirishii" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ceallra" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Afaan Ayirishii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="電池 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="電池" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pil_%C3%A9lektrik" title="Pil élektrik – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Pil élektrik" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bataraidh" title="Bataraidh – Scots Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Bataraidh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scots Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bater%C3%ADa_(electricidade)" title="Batería (electricidade) – Afaan Galishii" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Batería (electricidade)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Afaan Galishii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baterai_listrik" title="Baterai listrik – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Baterai listrik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%A4_%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B7" title="વિદ્યુત કોષ – Afaan Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વિદ્યુત કોષ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Afaan Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wateriia" title="Wateriia – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Wateriia" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batirin_lantarki" title="Batirin lantarki – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Batirin lantarki" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%97%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA" title="סוללה חשמלית – Afaan Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סוללה חשמלית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Afaan Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B7" title="विद्युत कोष – Afaan Hindii" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विद्युत कोष" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Afaan Hindii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baterija" title="Baterija – Afaan Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Baterija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Afaan Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pil_elektrik" title="Pil elektrik – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pil elektrik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%A1razelem" title="Szárazelem – Afaan Hangaari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szárazelem" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Afaan Hangaari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baterai_listrik" title="Baterai listrik – Afaan Indoneziya" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Baterai listrik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Afaan Indoneziya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafhla%C3%B0a" title="Rafhlaða – Ayiislandiffaa" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rafhlaða" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Ayiislandiffaa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pila_(elettrotecnica)" title="Pila (elettrotecnica) – Afaan Xaaliyaani" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pila (elettrotecnica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Afaan Xaaliyaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="電池 – Afaan Japanii" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="電池" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Afaan Japanii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilekchrik_bachri" title="Ilekchrik bachri – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Ilekchrik bachri" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bater%C3%A9" title="Bateré – Afaan Java" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bateré" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Afaan Java" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%90" title="ბატარეა – Afaan Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბატარეა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Afaan Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Батарея – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Батарея" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%90%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8" title="ការប្រើប្រាស់ថ្មអគ្គិសនី – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ការប្រើប្រាស់ថ្មអគ្គិសនី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B6_(%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D)" title="ಶುಷ್ಕಕೋಶ (ಡ್ರೈಸೆಲ್) – Afaan Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಶುಷ್ಕಕೋಶ (ಡ್ರೈಸೆಲ್)" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Afaan Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%A7%80" title="전지 – Afaan Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="전지" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Afaan Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bater%C3%AE" title="Baterî – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Baterî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Батарея – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Батарея" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accumulatrum_electricum" title="Accumulatrum electricum – Afaan Laatini" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Accumulatrum electricum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Afaan Laatini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lektrikbatterie" title="Lektrikbatterie – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Lektrikbatterie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bataria_(eletrotecnega)" title="Bataria (eletrotecnega) – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Bataria (eletrotecnega)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baterija" title="Baterija – Afaan Liituniyaa" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Baterija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Afaan Liituniyaa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baterija" title="Baterija – Afaan Lativiyaa" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Baterija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Afaan Lativiyaa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Батерија – Afaan Macedooniyaa" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Батерија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Afaan Macedooniyaa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF" title="ബാറ്ററി – Malayaalamiffaa" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബാറ്ററി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayaalamiffaa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Батарей – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Батарей" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%9F" title="विद्युतघट – Afaan Maratii" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विद्युतघट" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Afaan Maratii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bateri" title="Bateri – Malaayiffaa" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bateri" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaayiffaa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE" title="ဘက်ထရီ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘက်ထရီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="विद्युतीय ब्याट्री – Afaan Nepalii" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="विद्युतीय ब्याट्री" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Afaan Nepalii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batterij_(elektrisch)" title="Batterij (elektrisch) – Afaan Dachii" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Batterij (elektrisch)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Afaan Dachii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrisk_batteri" title="Elektrisk batteri – Afaan Norwegian" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Elektrisk batteri" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Afaan Norwegian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrisk_batteri" title="Elektrisk batteri – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Elektrisk batteri" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pila_electrica" title="Pila electrica – Afaan Occit" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pila electrica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Afaan Occit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9F%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%80" title="ବ୍ୟାଟେରୀ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବ୍ୟାଟେରୀ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80" title="ਬੈਟਰੀ – Afaan Punjabii" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬੈਟਰੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Afaan Punjabii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bateria_ogniw" title="Bateria ogniw – Afaan Polandii" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bateria ogniw" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Afaan Polandii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="بیٹری – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بیٹری" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90%DA%9A%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%BC%D8%B1%DB%8D" title="برېښنایي بټرۍ – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="برېښنایي بټرۍ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bateria_(eletricidade)" title="Bateria (eletricidade) – Afaan Porchugaal" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bateria (eletricidade)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Afaan Porchugaal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinchikilla_pila" title="Pinchikilla pila – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pinchikilla pila" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baterie_electric%C4%83" title="Baterie electrică – Afaan Romaniyaa" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Baterie electrică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Afaan Romaniyaa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F_(%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Батарея (электротехника) – Afaan Rushiyaa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Батарея (электротехника)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Afaan Rushiyaa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battar%C3%ACa_(accumulaturi)" title="Battarìa (accumulaturi) – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Battarìa (accumulaturi)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baterija" title="Baterija – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Baterija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%A7%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92" title="බැටරි – Afaan Sinhalese" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බැටරි" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Afaan Sinhalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battery" title="Battery – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Battery" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baterija_(elektrika)" title="Baterija (elektrika) – Afaan Islovaniyaa" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Baterija (elektrika)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Afaan Islovaniyaa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bateria" title="Bateria – Afaan Albaniyaa" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bateria" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Afaan Albaniyaa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Батерија – Afaan Serbiya" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Батерија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Afaan Serbiya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batr%C3%A9" title="Batré – Afaan Sudaanii" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Batré" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Afaan Sudaanii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batteri" title="Batteri – Afaan Suwidiin" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Batteri" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Afaan Suwidiin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betri" title="Betri – Suwahilii" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Betri" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Suwahilii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="மின்கலம் – Afaan Tamilii" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மின்கலம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Afaan Tamilii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%80" title="బ్యాటరీ – Afaan Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బ్యాటరీ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Afaan Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88" title="แบตเตอรี่ – Afaan Tayii" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แบตเตอรี่" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Afaan Tayii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baterya" title="Baterya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Baterya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pil" title="Pil – Afaan Turkii" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pil" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Afaan Turkii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F_(%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Батарея (електрика) – Afaan Ukreenii" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Батарея (електрика)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Afaan Ukreenii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="بیٹری – Afaan Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بیٹری" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Afaan Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektr_batareyasi" title="Elektr batareyasi – Afaan Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Elektr batareyasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Afaan Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bat%C3%A8ria_(ch%C3%ACmega)" title="Batèria (chìmega) – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Batèria (chìmega)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pin_%C4%91i%E1%BB%87n" title="Pin điện – Afaan Veetinam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Pin điện" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Afaan Veetinam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bateriya" title="Bateriya – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bateriya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0" title="电池 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="电池" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A2" title="באטעריע – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="באטעריע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0" title="电池 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="电池" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="電池 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="電池" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%C4%81n-t%C3%AE" title="Tiān-tî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tiān-tî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="電池 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="電池" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiPhathanzuba" title="IsiPhathanzuba – Afaan Zuulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IsiPhathanzuba" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Afaan Zuulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q267298#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Geessitu afaani gara afaani gulaali" class="wbc-editpage">Geessituuwwan gulaali</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Iddoowwan maqaa"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Baatirii" title="Fuula qabiyyee ilaali [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Fuulbarruu</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Batteries.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Batteries.jpg/220px-Batteries.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Batteries.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="214" /></a><figcaption>Seelii fi baatirii adda addaa (gubbaa-bitaadhaa gara jala-mirgaatti): AA lama, D tokko, baatirii ham reediyoo harkatti baatamuu, 9-vooltii (PP3) lama, AAA lama, C tokko, baatirii kamkorderii tokko, fi baatirii bilbilaa wadaroo hin qabnee tokko.</figcaption></figure> <p>Baatiriin <a href="/wiki/Elektirikii" title="Elektirikii">elektirikii</a> meeshaa seelii <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektirookeemikaalaa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elektirookeemikaalaa (fuula hin jirre)">elektirookeemikaalaa</a> of keessaa qabu yoo ta'u hojiinsaas anniisaa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keemikaala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keemikaala (fuula hin jirre)">keemikaalaa</a> gara <a href="/wiki/Anniisaa" title="Anniisaa">anniisaa</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektirikiitti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elektirikiitti (fuula hin jirre)">elektirikiitti</a> jijjiiru dha. Seelin tokko tokkoonsaa moggaa poozatiivii, ykn kaatodii, fi moggaa nageetivii, ykn anoodii qaba. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektiroolaayitii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elektiroolaayitii (fuula hin jirre)">Elektiroolaayitoonni</a> <a href="/wiki/Ayoonii" title="Ayoonii">ayonoonni</a> elektiroodota ykn moggaa lamaan gidduu akka yaa'u godhu, kunis karantiin baatirii keessaa yaa'ee hojii akka hojjatuu godha. </p><p>Baatiroonni dursaa (primary battery) yeroo tokkoo faayidaarra oolanii achii booda kan gatamani dha; elektiroodonni isaanii yeroo baatiriin hojjatu akkaataa duubatti deebi'uu hin dandeenyeen jijjiiramu. Fakkeenya gaarin baatirii alkaalayinii kan meeshaalee socho'an baayyeen itti fayyadamanii fi kan ifaaf tajaajilu dha. Baatiriin lammaffoo (kan chaarjeffaman) yeroo baayyee chaarjii godhamuu fi faayidaarra ooluu danda'a; qabiyyeen elektiroodii kan jalqabaa yeroo karantiin faallan keessa darbe bakka duraatti deebi'a. Fakkeenyaaf baatirii liid-asidii kan <a href="/wiki/Konkolaataa" title="Konkolaataa">konkolaataa</a> keessatti itti fayyadmnu fi baatirii liitiyeem <a href="/wiki/Ayoonii" title="Ayoonii">ayoonii</a> kan <a href="/wiki/Elektirooniksii" title="Elektirooniksii">elektirooniksii</a> socho'u keessatti itti fayyadamnu kaasun ni danda'ama. Baatiriin bifaa fi danaa addaa addaatin dhufa, seelii baayyee xiqqishuu kan meeshaa warra gurri dabarsu gargaaruu fi sa'aatii harkaatii humna kennuu hanga baatirii guddinaan amma kutaa tokkoo ga'u kan anniisaa waljijjiirraa bilbilaa fi daataa senterii kompitaraaf dhiyeessuu ta'uu danda'a. </p><p>Akka tilmaama bara 2005tti, wagga waggaadhan daldallii baatirii qarshii biliyoona $48 baasa, waggaatti guddina dhibbantaa 6% ta'us agarsiisa. </p><p>Baatiriin boba'aa bebbeekkamoo akka gaazoliinii caala anniisaa xiqqaa qaba. Kana garuu amma tokko baatiriin anniisaa isaanii akka elektrikiitti (kan gara hojii makaanikaalitti karaa jijjiirramu) waan kennaniif ni fura, karaa biraa boba'aan injiinii keessatti gara hojiitti yeroo jijjiiramu annisaansaa baayyee xiqqaa dha. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Seenaa">Seenaa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baatirii&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Kutaa gulaali: Seenaa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gulaali</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baatirii&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Seenaa"><span>lakkaddaa gulaali</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Battery.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Battery.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="99" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="65" data-file-height="99" /></a><figcaption>Diyaagiraamii sarkiyuutii keessatti mallattoo baatirii.</figcaption></figure> <p>Jechi baatirii jedhu meeshaa elektirikaalii ibsuuf kan jalqaba fayyadame Beenjamin Firaankiliin ture, kunis bara 1748 Leyden jars baayyee ibsuuf qawwee baayyee kan yeroo sana baatirii jedhamuun wajjin wal fakkeessee (Beenjamin Firaankiliini jecha kana waraanarraa ergifate, baatiriin waraana keessatti meeshaa waraana waliin wajjin tajaajilan ibsa). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alesaandiroo_Vooltaa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alesaandiroo Vooltaa (fuula hin jirre)">Alesaandiroo Vooltaa</a> baatirii elektirookeemikaalaa kan jalqabaa kan vooltaayik paayil jedhamau bara 1800tti hojjate. Kunis koopparii fi zinkii walirratti tuullame yoo ta'u gidduusaanii waraqaa bishaan soogiddaa keessa cuubametu jira, baatiriin kun karantii baayyee hin jijjiiramne yeroo dheeraaf maddisiisa. Vooltan voolteejin baatirii kun sababa walnyaatinsa keemikaalaa ta'uu hin hubanne. Vooltan seelonni inni uume kun madda anniisaa hin dhumneeti jedhee amana, fana maleesi nyaatamuu elektiroodota baatiriirra ga'u akka waan nuffisiisaa tokkootti qofa ilaale, akka waan hojii baatirii keessatti hafuu hin dandeenyeetti hin ilaalle. Bara 1834tti, Maayikil Faradaay nyaatamuun elektiroodotaa walnyaatinsa keemikaalaa geggeeffamuun kan dhufu ta'uu fi kan hin oolle ta'uu agarsiise. </p><p>Baatiroonni jalqabaa yaalii adda addaa hojjachuuf baayyee murteessoo kan turan yoo ta'u, garuu voolteejin isaanii kan jijijjiiramuu fi karantii guddaa yeroo dheeradhaaf kennuu kan hin dandeenye turan. Baatiriin seelii Daanish jedhamu, kan bara 1836tti kemistii biyya Biriiteen Joon Firedriik Daani'eelin kalaqame, baatirii akka madda elektirikiitti tajaajile kan jalqabaa ti. Baatiriin kun madaala industirii ta'e, akkasumas cimdaa telegiraafii keessati akka madda anniisaatti baayyinaa itti fayyadamuu jalqaban. Baatiriin kun huubboo koopparii kan bulbula kooppar salfeetin guuttame qabata, kana keessa huubboo suphee salfariik asidii fi elektiroodii zinkiitu qabatutu jira. </p><p>Seelonni jiidhaan elektiroolaayitii <a href="/wiki/Dhangala%27oo" title="Dhangala'oo">dhangala'oo</a> fayyadamu, kunis yoo seeran qabamuu baate dhangala'uu fi cobuu danda'a. Namoonni baayyen huubboo fuullerraa hojjatame ruuqolee kana qabachuuf itti fayyadamu turan, kunis salphaatti akka caban godhe. Amaloonni akkanaa kun seelii jiidhan meeshaale socho'aniif mijataa akka hin taane godhe. Dhuma jaarraa 19ffaa keessa, baatiriin seelii gogaa kalaqame, isaanis meeshaalee socho'aniif humna dhiyeessuuf mijataa ta'an. Baatiriin seelii gogaa elektiroolaayitii dhangala'oo waan furdaa hin dhangalaanen bakka buusan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Akkaataa_Ittiin_Hojjatu">Akkaataa Ittiin Hojjatu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baatirii&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Kutaa gulaali: Akkaataa Ittiin Hojjatu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gulaali</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baatirii&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Akkaataa Ittiin Hojjatu"><span>lakkaddaa gulaali</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ElectrochemCell.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/ElectrochemCell.png/220px-ElectrochemCell.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/ElectrochemCell.png/330px-ElectrochemCell.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/ElectrochemCell.png/440px-ElectrochemCell.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="384" /></a><figcaption>Seelii voltaayikii kan agarsiisaaf hojjatame.Fakkeenya kanarratti, walakkaan-seelii lama riqicha soogidaa, kan ayonoota dabarsuu danda'un, walqabatan.</figcaption></figure> <p>Baatiriin aannisaa keemikaalaa qajeeltodhaan gara anniisaa elektirikiitti jijjiira. Baatiriin seelii vooltaayik muraasa of keessaa qaba. Seeliin tokkoo tokkoonsaa walakkaa-seelii lama qaba, walakkaan-seelii <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektiroolaayitii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elektiroolaayitii (fuula hin jirre)">elektiroolaayitii</a> elektirikii dabarsu fi anaayonii fi kaatayonii of keessaa qaba; kunis karaa siiriyesiin walqabata. Walakkaan-seelii tokko elektiroolaayitii fi elektiroodii nageetiva ta'e qaba, elektiroodii kanatti anaayoniin (ayoonota chaarjii nageetiva ta'e qaba) itti godaanu; walakkaan-seelii kan biraa ammoo elektirolaayitii fi elektiroodii poozatiiva ta'e qaba, elektiroodii kanatti kaatayooniin (ayoonii charjii poositiiva ta'e qabu) itti godaanu. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walnyaatinsa_keemikaalaa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walnyaatinsa keemikaalaa (fuula hin jirre)">Walnyaatinsi</a> redksii baatirii kana humna maddisiisa. Kaatayoononni yeroo baatiriin chaarjii ta'u kaatodii irrattii ni hirrifamu (elektiroonin itti dabalama), anayoononni ammoo yeroo dischaarjii ta'u anoodii irratti ni oksideeffamu (elektiroonin irraa fudhatama). </p><p>Seelii-walakkaan tokko humna elektiroomootivii (electromotive force - emf) qaba, kunis dandeettii inni karantii elektirikii keessoo seelii irraa gara duuba seelitti oofuf qabuun murteeffama. emf dhugaa garaagarummaa emf walakkaa-seelii lamaani ti. Kanaafuu, yoo elektiroodonni emf <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\mathcal {E}}_{1}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi class="MJX-tex-caligraphic" mathvariant="script">E</mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\mathcal {E}}_{1}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/850b84881ce9a2b237b4691fca2c0f58a4ebc2f9" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.282ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\mathcal {E}}_{1}}"></span> fi <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\mathcal {E}}_{2}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi class="MJX-tex-caligraphic" mathvariant="script">E</mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\mathcal {E}}_{2}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/061586472976f75059c82f1b13a0887434372b44" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.282ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\mathcal {E}}_{2}}"></span> qabaatan, emfn dhugaa <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\mathcal {E}}_{2}-{\mathcal {E}}_{1}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi class="MJX-tex-caligraphic" mathvariant="script">E</mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>−</mo> <msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi class="MJX-tex-caligraphic" mathvariant="script">E</mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\mathcal {E}}_{2}-{\mathcal {E}}_{1}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b2d1013a8687c092a959a92cb82a30eabced6fcc" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:7.404ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\mathcal {E}}_{2}-{\mathcal {E}}_{1}}"></span> dha; jecha biraatin, emf dhugaa garaagarummaa dandeettii riddaakshinii walnyaatinsa-walakkaa ti. </p><p>Humna elektirkii hoofu ykn <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \displaystyle {\Delta V_{bat}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <msub> <mi>V</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>b</mi> <mi>a</mi> <mi>t</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </mstyle> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \displaystyle {\Delta V_{bat}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/d9cf1b0dd328077e33e07613c0cd46e6f728fa9d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:5.692ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \displaystyle {\Delta V_{bat}}}"></span> kan moggaa seelii baatirii hoofu voolteejii moggaa (terminal voltage) jedhama, voolteejidhaan safaramas. Voolteejin moggaa, kan seelii chaarjii gochaas ta'ee dischaarjii gochaa hin jirree tokko voolteejii sarkiyuutii banaa jedhama, kuns emf seelichaa wajjin wal qixxee dha. Sababa ittisa keessootiin (internal resistance), chaarjin moggaa seelii dischaarjii gochaa jiruu tokkoo voolteejii sarkiyuutii banaarra xiqqaa dha, kan seelii chaarjii gochaa jiruu ammoo voolteejii sarkiyuutii banaa ni caala. Seelii yaadaa kan baayyee bayeessa ta'e ittisa keessaa xiqqoo qofa qabaata, hanga dhumutti voolteejin moggaa seranaa <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\mathcal {E}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi class="MJX-tex-caligraphic" mathvariant="script">E</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\mathcal {E}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/9c298ed828ff778065aeb5f0f305097f55bb9ae0" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.311ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\mathcal {E}}}"></span> qabaata, achii booda 0tti gadi bu'a. Yoo seelin akkasii voolteejii 1.5n odoo hin jijjiiramin qabaatee fi chaarjii kolombii tokkoo kuusee kaa'e, achii booda yoo guutummaan dischaarjii godhe hojii juulii 1.5 ta'u hojjachuu danda'a. Seelii dhugaarratti garuu, ittisni keessoo yeroo dischaarjin godhamu ni dabala, akkasumas voolteejiin sarkiyuutii banaa yeroo dischaarjiin godhamu ni hirrisa. Yoo giraafin voolteejii fi ittisaa yeroo irratti hundaa'ee kaafame, suurri uummamu yeroo baayyee qonyoo dha; bifti qonyoo kanaa <a href="/wiki/Kemistirii" title="Kemistirii">kemistirii</a> fi tarreeffama keessa seelotaa irratti hundaa'ee ni jijjiirama. </p><p>Voolteejin moggaa seelii irratti uummamu humna <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walnyaatinsa_keemikaalaa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walnyaatinsa keemikaalaa (fuula hin jirre)">walnyaatinsi keemikaalaa</a> elektiroodota fi elektiroolayitoota gidduutti ummamu baasu irratti hundaa'a. Seelin alkaalayinii fi zinkii-kaarbonii kemistirii addaa qaba, garuu tilmaamaan emf vooltii 1.5 qaba; akkasumas seelonni NiCad fi NiMH kemistirii addaa qabu, garuu tilmaamaan emf vooltii 1.2 qabu. Seelonni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liitiyemii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liitiyemii (fuula hin jirre)">liitiyemii</a>garuu emf vooltii 3 ykn sanaa ol qabu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Akaakuu_Baatirii">Akaakuu Baatirii</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baatirii&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Kutaa gulaali: Akaakuu Baatirii" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gulaali</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baatirii&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Akaakuu Baatirii"><span>lakkaddaa gulaali</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Batteries_comparison_4,5_D_C_AA_AAA_AAAA_A23_9V_CR2032_LR44_matchstick-vertical.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Batteries_comparison_4%2C5_D_C_AA_AAA_AAAA_A23_9V_CR2032_LR44_matchstick-vertical.jpeg/168px-Batteries_comparison_4%2C5_D_C_AA_AAA_AAAA_A23_9V_CR2032_LR44_matchstick-vertical.jpeg" decoding="async" width="168" height="659" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Batteries_comparison_4%2C5_D_C_AA_AAA_AAAA_A23_9V_CR2032_LR44_matchstick-vertical.jpeg/252px-Batteries_comparison_4%2C5_D_C_AA_AAA_AAAA_A23_9V_CR2032_LR44_matchstick-vertical.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Batteries_comparison_4%2C5_D_C_AA_AAA_AAAA_A23_9V_CR2032_LR44_matchstick-vertical.jpeg/336px-Batteries_comparison_4%2C5_D_C_AA_AAA_AAAA_A23_9V_CR2032_LR44_matchstick-vertical.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1076" data-file-height="4212" /></a><figcaption>Gubbaadhaa gara jalaatti: baatirii guddaa vooltii 4.5 (3R12) qabu, seelii D, seelii C, seelii AA, seelii AAA, seelii AAAA, baatirii A23, baatirii PP3 kan vooltii 9 qabu, fi seelii kolbaa lama (CR2032 fi LR44).</figcaption></figure> <p>Baatiroonni baatirii dursaa (primary battery) fi baatirii lammaffootti addaan qooddamu: </p> <ul><li>Baatiroonni dursaa haala duubatti deebifamuu hin dandeenyeen, anniisaa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keemikaala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keemikaala (fuula hin jirre)">keemikaalaa</a> gara anniisaa <a href="/wiki/Elektirikii" title="Elektirikii">elektirikiitti</a> jijjiiru. Yeroo ruuqonni walnyaatana dhuman, baatirii sanatti anniisaa deebisuun hin danda'amu.</li></ul> <ul><li> Baatiroonni lammaffoo chaarjeffamuu danda'u; kana jechuun, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walnyaatinsa_keemikaalaa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walnyaatinsa keemikaalaa (fuula hin jirre)">walnyaatinsi keemikaalaa</a> geggeeffame duubatti deebifamuu danda'a, kanas anniisaa elektirikii seelii sanatti gad-lakkisuun raawwatama. Chaarjessuun kun baatirii sana gara ruuqolee jalqaba qabatuutti deebisa.</li></ul> <p>Baatiroonni dursaa muraasni, fakkeenyaaf kan sarkiyuutii telegiraafiif itti fayyadaman, elektiroodii isaanii jijjiirun hojiitti deebifamu. Baatiriin lammaffoo, sababa bittinaa'uu wantoota ka'aa baatirichaa, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektiroolaayitii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elektiroolaayitii (fuula hin jirre)">elektiroolaayitii</a> dhabuu fi nyaatama <a href="/wiki/Sibiila" title="Sibiila">sibiila</a> keessa isaarran kan ka'e, yeroo daangaa hin qabneef chaarjeffamuu hin danda'an. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Baatirii_Dursaa">Baatirii Dursaa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baatirii&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Kutaa gulaali: Baatirii Dursaa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gulaali</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baatirii&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Baatirii Dursaa"><span>lakkaddaa gulaali</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Baatiriin dursaa, ykn seelin dursaa, yoo walittii qabaman battalumatti karantii maddisiisuu jalqabu. Baatiroonni kun meeshaale socho'an kan karantii xiqqaa barbaadan, kan darbee darbee qofa fayyadaman, ykn bakka madda anniisaa biraarraa fagoo ta'etti waan akka akeekkachiisaa (alarm) fi sarkiyuutii walqunnamtii keessatti bakka anniisan elektirikii darbee darbee qofa jirutti tajaajilarra oolu. Baatiriin dursaa haala amansiisaa ta'een chaarjeffamu hin danda'an, sababiinsaas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walnyaatinsa_keemikaalaa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walnyaatinsa keemikaalaa (fuula hin jirre)">walnyaatinsi keemikaalaa</a> geggeeffamee salphaatti duubatti deebi'uu waan hin dandeenyeef, akkasumas meeshaa ka'aan baatirichaas bakka jalqabarrattii irra turetti waan hin deebineef. Oomishtoonni baatirii baatirii dursaa chaarjessuuf yaaluu hin gorsan.  </p><p>Walumaa galatti, baatiriin dursaa baatirii charjeffamu caalaa rukkina anniisaa guddaa qabu, garuu baatiriin dursaa (baatirii gataman) hojiiwwan anniisaa guddaa barbaadan kan loodii oomii 75 (75Ω) gadi ta'anirratti sirriitti hin hojjatan. </p><p> Akaakuun baatirii gatamanii baayyee beekkamaan kan akka Zinki-kaarbonii fi baatirii alkaalaayiniifaa ti.  </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Baatirii_Lammaffoo">Baatirii Lammaffoo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baatirii&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Kutaa gulaali: Baatirii Lammaffoo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gulaali</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baatirii&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Baatirii Lammaffoo"><span>lakkaddaa gulaali</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Baatiriin lammaffoo, seelii lammataa ykn baatirii chaarjeffamanis ni jedhamu, jalqaba odoo itti hin fayyadamin dura chaarjii godhuun dirqama; wayita baayyee yeroo oomishaman meeshaa ka'aansaanii haalata gadchaarjidii ta'erratti argama. Baatiroonni chaarjeffaman karantii elektirikii itti gadi-lakkisuun chaarjeffamu, kunis walnyaatinsa keemikaalaa kan yeroo baatirii sanatti fayyadamaan geggeeffamu gara duubaatii deebisa. Meeshaalen karantii barbaaddamu madaalanii dhiyeessan chaarjerii jedhamu.      </p><p>Baatiriin chaarjeffamu kan jalqabaa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baatirii_liid-asidii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baatirii liid-asidii (fuula hin jirre)">baatirii liid-asidii</a> ti. Teknooloojin kun elektiroolaayitii dhangala'aa baattuu hin saamsamne keessa jiru qabata, kunis baatiriin sun yeroo hunda ol garagaree akka dhaabbatuu fi naannoon baatirii sanaa gaazii hayidiroojinii yeroo garmalee chaarjeffamu baasu akka bittinneessuu danda'uuf jecha qilleensa sirriitti akka argatu gochuu barbaachisa. Baatiriin liid-asidii anniisaa elektirkii inni dhiyeessuu danda'u wajjin yoo madaallame amma tokko ulfina guddaa qaba. Baasin oomishaasaa xiqqaa ta'uunii fi karantii guddaa inni qabu akka baatiriin kun bakka anniisaan (tilmaaman 10Ah ol) ulfinaa fi salphina qabachuu caalaa baayyee barbaachisaa ta'etti akka baayyinaan hojiirra oolu godhe. Faayidaan isaa inni guddaan baatirii konkolaataa ta'uudha, kunis karantii fiinxee amapiirii 450 kenna. </p><p>Baatiriin liid-asidii saamsamaa vaalviin too'atamu (baatirii LAVT) industirii konkolaataa keessatti akka bakka bu'aa seelii jiidhaa liid-asidiitti tajaajila. Baatiriin LAVT akka elektiroolaayiitiitti salfariik asidii akka hin sochoone godhame fayyadama, kunis carra inni dhangala'uuf ykn yaasuuf qabu hirrisuun umurii baatirii sanaa dheeressa. Baatiroonni LAVT elektiroolaayitiin isaanii akka hin sochoone godhu. Akaakun lamaan: </p> <ul><li>Baatirii jeelii (ykn seelii jeelii) (Gel batteries) elektiroolaayitii amma tokko jajjaboo ta'e fayyadama.</li> <li>Baatirii xuuxxama hafaa fuullee (Absorbed Glass Mat) keessatti elektiroolaayitiin hafaaa fuullee addayaatin xuuxxama.</li></ul> <p>Baatiroonni chaarjeffaman kan salphaatti socho'an "seelii gogaa" saamsame baayyee of keessati qabatu, isaanis tajaajila akka bilbila mobaayilii fi koyyaatif baayyee fayyadu. Seelonni gosa kanaa (tarree kana keessatti rukkinni humnaa fi gatiin dabalaa deema) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikeel-kadimiyeemii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikeel-kadimiyeemii (fuula hin jirre)">nikeel-kadimiyeem (NiCd)</a>, nikeel-ziink (NiZn), hayidiraayidii sibiilaa nikelii (NiMH), fi liitiyem-ayonii (Li-ion) qabata. Liitiyem-ayoniin gabaa seelii gogaa chaarjeffamuu keessaa isa guddaa fudhata. NiMHn tajaajila baayyee keessatti sababa humnaan caaluuf NiCd bakka bu'eera, garuu NiCd meeshaalee anniisaa, raadiyoo gama-lamaa, fi meeshaalee mana yaalaa keessatti ammallee ni tajaajilu. </p><p>Kalaqni dhihoo kana dhufe ammoo baatirii elektirooniksii of keessaa qabu kan akka USBCELL baatiriin AA karaa USBtiin chaarjii gochuu nama dandeessisa,  akkasumas qarqaba baatirii gamna (smart battery packs) kan too'ataa haalata-chaarjii fi sarkiyuutii ittisaa kan baatiriin sun garmalee chaarjii fixatee akka hin miidhamne ittisu qabu faa dha. Of-gadchaarjessan gadaanaan (OGG) seelonnii lammaffoon odoo gurguraaf hin bittimfamin dura akka chaarjeffaman godha.            </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Akaakuu_Seelii_Baatirii">Akaakuu Seelii Baatirii </h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baatirii&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Kutaa gulaali: Akaakuu Seelii Baatirii " class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gulaali</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baatirii&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Akaakuu Seelii Baatirii "><span>lakkaddaa gulaali</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Seelonni elektirookeemikaalaa baayyen uummamaniiru, saxaxaa fi adeemsa keemikaalaa gara garaas qabu; isaanis gaalvaaniik seel, elektirolaayitiik seel, fiyuul seel, filoowu seelii fi vooltaayik paayilii faa dha. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Seelii_Jiidhaa">Seelii Jiidhaa</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baatirii&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Kutaa gulaali: Seelii Jiidhaa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gulaali</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baatirii&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Seelii Jiidhaa"><span>lakkaddaa gulaali</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Seelii jiidhan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektiroolaayitii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elektiroolaayitii (fuula hin jirre)">elektiroolaayitii</a> dhangala'oo qaba. Maqaan biraa isaan qaban seelii lolaa, kunis sababa elektiroolaayitii dhangala'oon qaama keessoo baatirii sanaa hunda uwwisuuf, ykn seelii qaawwaa, sababiinsaas gaasin yeroo hojjatan isaan uuman yaa'ee gara qilleensaatti waan makamuu fi. Seelii jiidhan seelii gogaa dura kalaqame, baayyinaan elektirookemistirii barachuu keessatti akka meeshaa barnootaatti tajaajilu. Baatiriiwwan kun meeshaa laabiraatorii keessatti argamuu, kan akka biikeriitti fayyadamuun akkamitti akka seelonni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektirookeemikaalaa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elektirookeemikaalaa (fuula hin jirre)">elektirookeemikaalaa</a> hojjatu agarsiisuuf jecha salphaatti hojjachuun ni danda'ama. Seelii jiidhaan addayaa kan seelii konsentireeshinii (concentration cell) jedhamu, nyaatama sibiilaa (corrosion) hubachuuf fayyada. Seelii jiidhaan baatirii dursaa (kan hin chaarjeffamne) ykn kan lammaffoo (kan chaarjeffamu) ta'uu danda'a. Jalqabarratti, baatiriin dursaa hundi, seelii Daani'eel dabalatee, huubboo fuulleerraa hojjatame kan gubbaansaa banaa ta'e keessatti seelii jiidhaa ta'anii hojjataman. Baatiriin dursaa kan seelii jiidhaa ta'an kan biraa <i>Leclanche cell, Grove cell, Bunsen cell, Chromic acid cell, Clark cell, fi Weston cell</i> dha. Baatirii seelii gogaa jalqabaa hojjachuuf kemistirii seeli Leelaanchitu hojiirra oole. Seelii jiidhan ammallee iddoowwan akka baatirii konkolaataa fi industirii humna eeggataa kan akka iswiichi giir (switchgear), telekoominikeeshinii, ykn UPS gurguddaa keessatti ni tajaajilu, garuu idoo baayyetti baatiriin seelii jeel bakka bu'aniiru. Tajaajilli akkasii baayyinaan seelii liid-asidii ykn nikel-kaadimiyemii fayyadamu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Seelii_Gogaa">Seelii Gogaa</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baatirii&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Kutaa gulaali: Seelii Gogaa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gulaali</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baatirii&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Seelii Gogaa"><span>lakkaddaa gulaali</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Seelii gogaan elektiroolaayitii baayyee furdaa (paste) fayyadamu, kunis jiidha xiqqoo kan karantiin akka yaa'u godhu qofa qaba. Haala faallaa seelii jiidhaa ta'een, seelii gogaan gara kamittuu yoo garagalee ni hojjata, kunis dhangala'aa bilisaan socho'u waan hin qabnee fi; amalli kun seelii gogaa meeshaalee socho'aniif mijaataa taasisa. Yoo wal dorgomsiifaman, seelii jiidhan jalqabaa qabduu fuullerraa hojjatame waan ta'eef kan salphaatti cabu ture, kunis karaa gubbaa banaa yoo ta'u uleen liidii keessa gadi cuubbama ture, akka hin dhangalaaneef of eeggannoo barbaada ture. Hanga baatiriin jeel oomishametti, baatiriin liid-asidii socho'uu danda'uu fi fayyummaa (safety) seelii gogaan qabu hin qabu ture.    </p><p>Seelii gogaan baayyee beekkamaan baatirii ziinki-kaarbonii ti, yeroo tokko tokko seelii Leelaanchi gogaa jedhama. Baatirii ziinki-kaarbonii, akkumaa baatirii alkaalaayinii, yaadan voolteejii 1.5 qaba; kunis lamaanuu ruuqolee <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ziinki-maangaaneez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ziinki-maangaaneez (fuula hin jirre)">ziinki-maangaaneez</a> daay'oksaayidii waan fayyadmaniifi.  </p><p>Seelii gogaan beekkamaan anoodii <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ziinkii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ziinkii (fuula hin jirre)">ziinkii</a> qaba, yeroo baayyee qabduu huubboo akmooyyee qaba, kaatodiinsaa ulee kaarboonii fi kan garaa walakkaa jiru dha. Elektiroolaayitiinsaa ammooniyeem kilooraayidii furdaa hin dhangalaane kan anoodii ziinkitti aanee jiru dha. Iddoon hafe kan elektiroolaayiitii fi kaatodii kaarbonii gidduu jiru dhangala'aa furdaa isa lammaffaa ammooniyeem kilooraayidii fi maangaaneez daay'oksaayidii qabata. Maangaaneez daay'oksaayidiin akka <i>depolariseritti</i> tajaajila. Saxaxa tokko tokko keessatti, ammooniyeem kilooraayidiin ziinki kiloraayidiidhan bakka buufma. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Soogidda_Bulbulame">Soogidda Bulbulame</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baatirii&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Kutaa gulaali: Soogidda Bulbulame" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gulaali</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baatirii&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Soogidda Bulbulame"><span>lakkaddaa gulaali</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Baatiriin soogidda bulbulamee baatirii dursaa ykn kan lammaffoo kan soogidda bulbulame akka elektiroolaayitiitti fayyadmanu. Yeroo oo'a guddaa keessatti waan hojjataniif oo'i akka keessaa alatti hin baane sirriitti saamsamuu qabu.   </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Eeggataa_(Reserve)"><span id="Eeggataa_.28Reserve.29"></span>Eeggataa (Reserve)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baatirii&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Kutaa gulaali: Eeggataa (Reserve)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gulaali</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baatirii&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Eeggataa (Reserve)"><span>lakkaddaa gulaali</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Baatirii eeggataan (reserve battery) addaan diiggamee (akka humna hin kennine godhamee) yeroo dheeradhaaf kaawwamuu danda'a (tarii waggoota dheeraaf). Yeroo barbaaddamu, baatiriicha walitti deebifama (fkn elektiroolaayitii itti dabaluu); tokkicha walitti deebifamnaan, baatirichi chaarjii ta'e hojiif qophii ta'a. Fakkeenyaaf, baatiriin fiyuuzii qawwee elektiroonikiin hojjatuu irratti itti fayyadaman, qawween yeroo dhuka'e ka'u: safisni sun haguuggaa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektiroolaayitii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elektiroolaayitii (fuula hin jirre)">elektiroolaayitii</a> cabsuun baatiriin sun akka ka'u godha, kunis sarkiyuutin fiyuuzii anniisaa akka argatu godha. Baatiriin eeggataa yeroo dheera erga kuufamanii booda (waggaan kan lakkaawwamu), baayyinaan umurii gabaabaaf qofa (sekendii ykn daqiiqaa) akka hojjatu godhameet saxaxama. Baatiriin bishaanin kaafamu, meeshalee qorannoo garbaa ykn meeshaalee waraanaa yeroo bishaan keessa seenan akka hojjatu godhu.   </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hujjeeffama_Seelii_Baatirii">Hujjeeffama Seelii Baatirii</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baatirii&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Kutaa gulaali: Hujjeeffama Seelii Baatirii" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gulaali</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baatirii&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Hujjeeffama Seelii Baatirii"><span>lakkaddaa gulaali</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Amallii baatirii marsaa fe'iisaa (load cycle) irratti, marsaa chaarjessuu irratti, ykn umurii irratti hundaa'un jijjiiramuu danda'a, kunis saba kemistirii keessoo, xuuxxama karantii, fi tempireecharaa tini. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kemistirii_Baatirii">Kemistirii Baatirii</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baatirii&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Kutaa gulaali: Kemistirii Baatirii" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gulaali</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baatirii&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Kemistirii Baatirii"><span>lakkaddaa gulaali</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Baatirii_Dursaa_fi_Amaloota_Isaanii">Baatirii Dursaa fi Amaloota Isaanii</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baatirii&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Kutaa gulaali: Baatirii Dursaa fi Amaloota Isaanii" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gulaali</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baatirii&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Baatirii Dursaa fi Amaloota Isaanii"><span>lakkaddaa gulaali</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Kemistirii</th> <th>Anoodii (-)</th> <th>Kaatodii (+)</th> <th>Voolteejii <p>Guddaa (Theoretical) <br />(V) </p> </th> <th>! Voolteejii <p>itti hojatu (Practical) <br />(V) </p> </th> <th>! <a href="/w/index.php?title=Specific_energy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Specific energy (fuula hin jirre)">Specific energy</a> [MJ/kg]</th> <th>Ibsa</th> <th>Umurii Shelfii 25 °C (80% Capacity) (Ji'aan) </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zinc%E2%80%93carbon_battery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zinc–carbon battery (fuula hin jirre)">Zinc–carbon</a></td> <td>Zn</td> <td>MnO<sub>2</sub></td> <td>1.6</td> <td>1.2</td> <td>0.13</td> <td>Mi'aa miti</td> <td>18 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zinc%E2%80%93chloride_battery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zinc–chloride battery (fuula hin jirre)">Zinc–chloride</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>1.5</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>Also known as "heavy-duty", inexpensive.</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baatirii_alkalaayinii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baatirii alkalaayinii (fuula hin jirre)">Alkalaayin</a><br />(ziink–maangaaneez daay'oksaayidii)</td> <td>Zn</td> <td>MnO<sub>2</sub></td> <td>1.5</td> <td>1.15</td> <td>0.4–0.59</td> <td>Rukkina anniisaa giddu galeessaa qaba. <br />Good for high- and low-drain uses.</td> <td>30 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nickel_oxyhydroxide_battery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nickel oxyhydroxide battery (fuula hin jirre)">Nickel oxyhydroxide</a><br />(zinc–manganese dioxide/nickel oxyhydroxide)</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>1.7</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>Rukkina anniisaa giddu galeessaa qaba. <br /> Good for high drain uses.</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baatirii_Liitiyemii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baatirii Liitiyemii (fuula hin jirre)">Liitiyemii</a><br />(liitiyem–kooppar oksaayidii)<br />Li–CuO</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>1.7</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>Amma hin oomishamu. <p>Baatirii oksaayidii meetitiin (<a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Electrotechnical_Commission&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Electrotechnical Commission (fuula hin jirre)">IEC</a>-type "SR") bakka buufame. </p> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baatirii_Liitiyemii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baatirii Liitiyemii (fuula hin jirre)">Liitiyemii</a><br />(liitiyem–ayiran daayisalfaayidi)<br />LiFeS<sub>2</sub></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>1.5</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>Mi'aadha.<br />Used in 'plus' or 'extra' batteries.</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baatirii_Liitiyemii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baatirii Liitiyemii (fuula hin jirre)">Liitiyemii</a><br />(liitiyem–mangaaneez daay'oksaayidii)<br />LiMnO<sub>2</sub></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>3.0</td> <td></td> <td>0.83–1.01</td> <td>Mi'aadha.<br />Used only in high-drain devices or for long shelf-life due to very low rate of self-discharge.<br />'Lithium' alone usually refers to this type of chemistry.</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baatirii_Liitiyemii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baatirii Liitiyemii (fuula hin jirre)">Liitiyemii</a><br />(liitiyem–kaarbon filooraayidii)<br />Li–(CF)<sub>n</sub></td> <td>Li</td> <td>(CF)<sub>n</sub></td> <td>3.6</td> <td>3.0</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>120 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baatirii_Liitiyemii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baatirii Liitiyemii (fuula hin jirre)">Liitiyemii</a><br />(liitiyem–kiroomiyeem oksaayidii)<br />Li–CrO<sub>2</sub></td> <td>Li</td> <td>CrO<sub>2</sub></td> <td>3.8</td> <td>3.0</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>108 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Meerkurii oksaayidii</td> <td>Zn</td> <td>HgO</td> <td>1.34</td> <td>1.2</td> <td></td> <td>High-drain and constant voltage.<br />Banned in most countries because of health concerns.</td> <td>36 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ziinki%E2%80%93qilleensa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ziinki–qilleensa (fuula hin jirre)">Ziinki–qilleensa</a></td> <td>Zn</td> <td>O<sub>2</sub></td> <td>1.6</td> <td>1.1</td> <td>1.59<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Meeshaalee gurraan dhageettii gargaaran irratti bayyinaan tajaajilarra oola.</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zamboni_pile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zamboni pile (fuula hin jirre)">Zamboni pile</a></td> <td>Zn</td> <td>Ag or Au</td> <td></td> <td>0.8</td> <td></td> <td>Umurii baayyee dheera qaba <p>Karantii baayyee xiqqaa (naanooampii) qaba </p> </td> <td>>2000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>silver-oksaayidii (silver–ziink)</td> <td>Zn</td> <td>Ag<sub>2</sub>O</td> <td>1.85</td> <td>1.5</td> <td>0.47</td> <td>Baayyee mi'aadhaa. <p>Used only commercially in 'button' cells. </p> </td> <td>30 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maaginisiyeemii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maaginisiyeemii (fuula hin jirre)">Maaginisiyeemii</a></td> <td>Mg</td> <td>MnO<sub>2</sub></td> <td>2.0</td> <td>1.5</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>40 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Baatirii_Lammaffoo_fi_Amaloota_Isaanii">Baatirii Lammaffoo fi Amaloota Isaanii</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baatirii&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Kutaa gulaali: Baatirii Lammaffoo fi Amaloota Isaanii" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gulaali</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baatirii&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Baatirii Lammaffoo fi Amaloota Isaanii"><span>lakkaddaa gulaali</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Cemistiriihemistry</th> <th>Volteejii <p>seelii </p> </th> <th>! <a href="/w/index.php?title=Specific_energy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Specific energy (fuula hin jirre)">Specific energy</a><br />[MJ/kg]</th> <th>Yaada dabalataa </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baatirii_Nikeel%E2%80%93kaadimiyeem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baatirii Nikeel–kaadimiyeem (fuula hin jirre)">NiCd</a></td> <td>1.2</td> <td>0.14</td> <td>Mi'aa miti. <br /> High-/low-drain, moderate energy density. Rukkina anniisaa giddu galeessaa qaba. <br /> Can withstand very high discharge rates with virtually no loss of capacity. <br /> Moderate rate of self-discharge. <p>Kaadimiyemii waan qabuuf naannoof balaa dha - Yuurooppi keessatti fayyadaman sirumayyuu dhorkameera. </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baatirii_Liid%E2%80%93asidii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baatirii Liid–asidii (fuula hin jirre)">Liid–asidii</a></td> <td>2.1</td> <td>0.14</td> <td>Giddu galeessan mi'aadha.<br /> Rukkina anniisaa giddu galeessaa qaba. <br /> Moderate rate of self-discharge. <br /> Higher discharge rates result in considerable loss of capacity. <br /> Liidii waan qabuuf naannoof balaa dha.<br /> Tajaajila guddaa - baatirii konkolaataa. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nickel%E2%80%93metal_hydride_battery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nickel–metal hydride battery (fuula hin jirre)">NiMH</a></td> <td>1.2</td> <td>0.36</td> <td>Mi'aa miti. <br /> Performs better than alkaline batteries in higher drain devices. <br /> Traditional chemistry has high energy density, but also a high rate of self-discharge. <br /> Newer chemistry has <a href="/w/index.php?title=Low_self-discharge_NiMH_battery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Low self-discharge NiMH battery (fuula hin jirre)">low self-discharge rate</a>, but also a ~25% lower energy density. <br /> Konkolaataa tokko tokko keessatti itti fayyadamu. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baatirii_Nikeel%E2%80%93zinkii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baatirii Nikeel–zinkii (fuula hin jirre)">NiZn</a></td> <td>1.6</td> <td>0.36</td> <td>Giddu galeessan mi'aadha.<br /> Meeshaalee anniisaa baayyee xuuxaniif mijataa dha. <br /> Low self-discharge rate. <br /> Voltage closer to alkaline primary cells than other secondary cells. <br /> Ruuqoo summii ta'e hin qabu. <br /> Bara 2009tti gabaarra oole. Gabaasa baayyee hin qabu ammaaf. <br /> Guddina muraasa qofa qaba. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baatirii_meetii-ziinkii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baatirii meetii-ziinkii (fuula hin jirre)">AgZn</a></td> <td>1.86 <br /> 1.5</td> <td>0.46</td> <td>Li-ayonii walqixxaataa caala guddinaan xiqqaa dha. <br /> Sababa meetii qabuuf garmalee mi'aadha. <br /> Rukkina anniisaa guddaa qaba.<br /> Xuuxxama anniisaa baayyee guddaa ni danda'a. <br /> For many years considered obsolete due to high silver prices. <br /> Yoo itti fayyadamuu banne, seelonni oksideeshiniidhaaf saaxilamu. <br /> Walnyaatinsi isaa sirriitti hin hubatamne. <br /> Terminal voltage very stable but suddenly drops to 1.5 volts at 70–80% charge (believed to be <br /> due to presence of both argentous and argentic oxide in positive plate – one is consumed first). <br /> Has been used in lieu of primary battery (moon buggy). <br /> Is being developed once again as a replacement for Li-ion. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liitiyeem_ayonii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liitiyeem ayonii (fuula hin jirre)">Liitiyeem ayonii</a></td> <td>3.6</td> <td>0.46</td> <td>Baayyee mi'aadha.<br /> Rukkina anniisaa guddaa qaba.<br /> Not usually available in "common" battery sizes. <br /> Very common in laptop computers, moderate to high-end digital cameras, camcorders, and cellphones. <br /> Very low rate of self-discharge. <br /> Terminal voltage unstable (varies from 4.2 to 3.0 volts during discharge). <br /> Volatile: Chance of explosion if short-circuited, allowed to overheat, or not manufactured with rigorous quality standards. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wabii">Wabii</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baatirii&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Kutaa gulaali: Wabii" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gulaali</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baatirii&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Wabii"><span>lakkaddaa gulaali</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>Power Shift: DFJ on the lookout for more power source investments. <i>Draper Fisher Jurvetson</i>. Retrieved 20 November 2005.</li> <li>Bellis, Mary. History of the Electric Battery. <i>About.com</i>. Retrieved 11 August 2008.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://environment.nationalgeographic.com/environment/energy/great-energy-challenge/battery-quiz/">http://environment.nationalgeographic.com/environment/energy/great-energy-challenge/battery-quiz/</a></li> <li>Bellis, Mary. Alessandro Volta – Biography of Alessandro Volta – Stored Electricity and the First Battery. <i>About.com</i>. Retrieved 7 August 2008.</li> <li>Stinner, Arthur. Alessandro Volta and Luigi Galvani (PDF). Retrieved 11 August 2008.</li> <li>Electric Battery History – Invention of the Electric Battery. <i>The Great Idea Finder</i>. Retrieved 11 August 2008.</li> <li>Battery History, Technology, Applications and Development. <i>MPower Solutions Ltd</i>. Retrieved 19 March 2007.</li> <li>Borvon, Gérard (10 September 2012). "History of the electrical units". Association S-EAU-S.</li> <li>"Columbia Dry Cell Battery". <i>National Historic Chemical Landmarks</i>. American Chemical Society. Retrieved 25 March 2013.</li> <li>Terminal Voltage – Tiscali Reference. Originally from <i>Hutchinson Encyclopaedia</i>. Retrieved 7 April 2007.</li> <li>Howstuffworks "Battery Experiments: Voltaic Pile". Accessed 10 April 2007.</li> <li>Howstuffworks "Battery Experiments: Voltaic Pile". Accessed 10 April 2007.</li></ol> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Battery Experiments: Voltaic Pile". 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