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<ul id="toc-8000_BC_-_7000_BC-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-6200_BC_-_4000_BC" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#6200_BC_-_4000_BC"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>6200 BC - 4000 BC</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-6200_BC_-_4000_BC-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-4000_BC_-_2200_BC" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#4000_BC_-_2200_BC"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>4000 BC - 2200 BC</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-4000_BC_-_2200_BC-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-3400_BC_-_2000_BC" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#3400_BC_-_2000_BC"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>3400 BC - 2000 BC</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-3400_BC_-_2000_BC-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2500_BC_-_760_BC" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2500_BC_-_760_BC"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>2500 BC - 760 BC</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2500_BC_-_760_BC-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1200_BC_-_600_BC" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1200_BC_-_600_BC"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>1200 BC - 600 BC</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1200_BC_-_600_BC-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1112_BC" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1112_BC"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>1112 BC</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1112_BC-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-760_BC" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#760_BC"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>760 BC</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-760_BC-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-700_BC" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#700_BC"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>700 BC</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-700_BC-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-600_BC" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#600_BC"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>600 BC</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-600_BC-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-500_BC" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#500_BC"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>500 BC</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-500_BC-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-302_BC" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#302_BC"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>302 BC</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-302_BC-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-284_BC" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#284_BC"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>284 BC</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-284_BC-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-90_BC" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#90_BC"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>90 BC</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-90_BC-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-65_BC" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#65_BC"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>65 BC</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-65_BC-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>1st century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2nd_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2nd_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>2nd century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2nd_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-3rd_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#3rd_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>3rd century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-3rd_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-4th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#4th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20</span> <span>4th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-4th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-5th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#5th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21</span> <span>5th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-5th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-6th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#6th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">22</span> <span>6th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-6th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-7th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#7th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">23</span> <span>7th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-7th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-8th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#8th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">24</span> <span>8th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-8th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-9th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#9th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">25</span> <span>9th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-9th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-10th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#10th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">26</span> <span>10th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-10th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-11th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#11th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">27</span> <span>11th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-11th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-12th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#12th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">28</span> <span>12th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-12th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-13th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#13th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">29</span> <span>13th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-13th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-14th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#14th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">30</span> <span>14th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-14th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-15th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#15th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">31</span> <span>15th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-15th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-16th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#16th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">32</span> <span>16th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-16th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-17th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#17th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">33</span> <span>17th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-17th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-18th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#18th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">34</span> <span>18th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-18th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-19th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">35</span> <span>19th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">36</span> <span>20th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">37</span> <span>21st century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">38</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">39</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">40</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Available in 6 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-6" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">6 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Cronolog%C3%ADa_de_la_historia_de_Georgia" title="Anexo:Cronología de la historia de Georgia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Anexo:Cronología de la historia de Georgia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="گاه‌شمار تاریخ گرجستان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گاه‌شمار تاریخ گرجستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronologie_de_la_G%C3%A9orgie_du_Caucase" title="Chronologie de la Géorgie du Caucase – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chronologie de la Géorgie du Caucase" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%AB%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="საქართველოს ისტორიის ძირითადი ქრონოლოგიური ცხრილები – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საქართველოს ისტორიის ძირითადი ქრონოლოგიური ცხრილები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendarium_historii_Gruzji" title="Kalendarium historii Gruzji – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kalendarium historii Gruzji" 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.sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Category:History of Georgia (country)">a series</a> on the</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Georgia_(country)" title="History of Georgia (country)">History of Georgia</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gerard_Mercator._Tabula_Asiae_III_(Georgia).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Gerard_Mercator._Tabula_Asiae_III_%28Georgia%29.jpg/250px-Gerard_Mercator._Tabula_Asiae_III_%28Georgia%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Gerard_Mercator._Tabula_Asiae_III_%28Georgia%29.jpg/375px-Gerard_Mercator._Tabula_Asiae_III_%28Georgia%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Gerard_Mercator._Tabula_Asiae_III_%28Georgia%29.jpg/500px-Gerard_Mercator._Tabula_Asiae_III_%28Georgia%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="857" data-file-height="428" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Georgia" title="Prehistoric Georgia">Prehistoric Georgia</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shulaveri%E2%80%93Shomu_culture" title="Shulaveri–Shomu culture">Shulaveri–Shomu culture</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kura%E2%80%93Araxes_culture" title="Kura–Araxes culture">Kura–Araxes culture</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kartlos" title="Kartlos">Legend of Kartlos</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Trialeti_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Trialeti culture">Trialeti culture</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Colchian_culture" title="Colchian culture">Colchian culture</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Diauehi" title="Diauehi">Diauehi</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Mushki" title="Mushki">Mushki</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_history_of_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient history of Georgia">Ancient history</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colchis" title="Colchis">Colchis</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Aryan_Kartli" title="Aryan Kartli">Aryan Kartli</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Iberia" title="Kingdom of Iberia">Kingdom of Iberia</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pharnavazid_dynasty" title="Pharnavazid dynasty">Pharnavazid dynasty</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Georgia_in_the_Roman_era" title="Georgia in the Roman era">Georgia in the Roman era</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Artaxiad_dynasty_of_Iberia" title="Artaxiad dynasty of Iberia">Artaxiad dynasty of Iberia</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Caucasian_campaign_of_Pompey" title="Caucasian campaign of Pompey">Campaign of Pompey</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Iberian%E2%80%93Armenian_War" title="Iberian–Armenian War">Iberian–Armenian War</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lazica" title="Lazica">Lazica</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Arsacid_dynasty_of_Iberia" title="Arsacid dynasty of Iberia">Arsacid dynasty of Iberia</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Sasanian_Iberia" title="Sasanian Iberia">Sasanian Iberia</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Chosroid_dynasty" title="Chosroid dynasty">Chosroid dynasty</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Christianization_of_Iberia" title="Christianization of Iberia">Christianization of Iberia</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Medieval_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Medieval Georgia">Middle Ages</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iberian_War" title="Iberian War">Iberian War</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lazic_War" title="Lazic War">Lazic War</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Iberia" title="Principality of Iberia">Principality of Iberia</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Umayyad_invasion_of_Georgia" title="Umayyad invasion of Georgia">Umayyad invasion of Georgia</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Arab_rule_in_Georgia" title="Arab rule in Georgia">Arab rule in Georgia</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Tbilisi" title="Emirate of Tbilisi">Emirate of Tbilisi</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tao_(historical_region)" title="Tao (historical region)">Duchy of Tao</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Klarjeti" title="Klarjeti">Duchy of Klarjeti</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Bagrationi_dynasty" title="Bagrationi dynasty">Bagrationi dynasty</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hereti" title="Kingdom of Hereti">Kingdom of Hereti</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Iberians" title="Kingdom of the Iberians">Kingdom of the Iberians</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Abkhazia" title="Kingdom of Abkhazia">Kingdom of Abkhazia</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Iberia_(theme)" title="Iberia (theme)">Theme of Iberia</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Kldekari" title="Duchy of Kldekari">Duchy of Kldekari</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Unification_of_the_Georgian_realm" title="Unification of the Georgian realm">Unification of the Georgian realm</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Georgia" title="Kingdom of Georgia">Kingdom of Georgia</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Racha" title="Duchy of Racha">Duchy of Racha</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kakheti-Hereti" title="Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti">Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Byzantine%E2%80%93Georgian_wars" title="Byzantine–Georgian wars">Byzantine–Georgian wars</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Great_Turkish_Invasion" title="Great Turkish Invasion">Great Turkish Invasion</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Georgian%E2%80%93Seljuk_wars" title="Georgian–Seljuk wars">Georgian–Seljuk wars</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Golden_Age" title="Georgian Golden Age">Georgian Golden Age</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia" title="Mongol invasions of Georgia">Mongol invasions of Georgia</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Georgia_(1256%E2%80%931329)" title="Kingdom of Georgia (1256–1329)">Kingdom of Georgia (1256–1329)</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Western_Georgia" title="Kingdom of Western Georgia">Kingdom of Western Georgia</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Zakarid_Armenia" title="Zakarid Armenia">Armenia within the Kingdom of Georgia</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Timurid_invasions_of_Georgia" title="Timurid invasions of Georgia">Timurid invasions of Georgia</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Turkoman_invasions_of_Georgia" title="Turkoman invasions of Georgia">Turkoman invasions of Georgia</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Aragvi" title="Duchy of Aragvi">Duchy of Aragvi</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Collapse_of_the_Georgian_realm" title="Collapse of the Georgian realm">Collapse of the Georgian realm</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Early_modern_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Early modern Georgia">Early modern history</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Ksani" title="Duchy of Ksani">Duchy of Ksani</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Samtskhe-Saatabago" title="Samtskhe-Saatabago">Samtskhe-Saatabago</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kartli" title="Kingdom of Kartli">Kingdom of Kartli</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kakheti" title="Kingdom of Kakheti">Kingdom of Kakheti</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Imereti" title="Kingdom of Imereti">Kingdom of Imereti</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Guria" title="Principality of Guria">Principality of Guria</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Svaneti" title="Principality of Svaneti">Principality of Svaneti</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Mingrelia" title="Principality of Mingrelia">Principality of Mingrelia</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Abkhazia" title="Principality of Abkhazia">Principality of Abkhazia</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Safavid_Georgia" title="Safavid Georgia">Safavid Georgia</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Childir_Eyalet" title="Childir Eyalet">Childir Eyalet</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kartli-Kakheti" title="Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti">Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Modern_history_of_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Modern history of Georgia">Modern history</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_within_the_Russian_Empire" title="Georgia within the Russian Empire">Georgia within the Russian Empire</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1832_Georgian_plot" title="1832 Georgian plot">1832 Georgian plot</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Gurian_Republic" title="Gurian Republic">Gurian Republic</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Transcaucasian_Democratic_Federative_Republic" title="Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic">Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_Georgia" title="Democratic Republic of Georgia">Democratic Republic of Georgia</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Red_Army_invasion_of_Georgia" title="Red Army invasion of Georgia">Red Army invasion of Georgia</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic">Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic</a><br /><a href="/wiki/History_of_Georgia_(country)_since_1991" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Georgia (country) since 1991">Georgia since 1991</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Russo-Georgian_War" title="Russo-Georgian War">Russo-Georgian War</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">History by topic</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Names_of_Georgia" title="Names of Georgia">Etymology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Georgian_monarchs" title="Lists of Georgian monarchs">Monarchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_historical_states_of_Georgia" title="List of historical states of Georgia">States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Tbilisi" title="History of Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Georgia" title="Military history of Georgia">Military history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Georgia_(country)" title="List of wars involving Georgia (country)">Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Georgian_battles" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Georgian battles">Battles</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chronology</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr></tbody></table> <p>This is a <b>timeline of <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgian</a> history</b>, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in Georgia and its predecessor states. To read about the background to these events, see <a href="/wiki/History_of_Georgia_(country)" title="History of Georgia (country)">History of Georgia</a>. See also the <a href="/wiki/List_of_the_kings_of_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of the kings of Georgia">List of Georgian Kings and Queens</a>. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Dynamic_lists" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lists">dynamic list</a> and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Timeline_of_Georgian_history" title="Special:EditPage/Timeline of Georgian history">adding missing items</a> with <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">reliable sources</a>.</div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1800000_BC">1800000 BC</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Georgian_history&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: 1800000 BC"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Event </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Homo_erectus_georgicus" class="mw-redirect" title="Homo erectus georgicus">Homo erectus georgicus</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="8000_BC_-_7000_BC">8000 BC - 7000 BC</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Georgian_history&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 8000 BC - 7000 BC"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Event </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="6200_BC_-_4000_BC">6200 BC - 4000 BC</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Georgian_history&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 6200 BC - 4000 BC"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Event </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Shulaveri-Shomu_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Shulaveri-Shomu culture">Shulaveri</a>. A late Neolithic/Eneolithic culture that existed on the territory of present-day Georgia, Azerbaijan and the Armenian Highlands The culture is dated to mid-6th or early-5th millennia BC and is thought to be one of the earliest known Neolithic cultures. Started in c. 6000 BC and lasted till 4000 BC. </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="4000_BC_-_2200_BC">4000 BC - 2200 BC</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Georgian_history&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 4000 BC - 2200 BC"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Event </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Trialeti_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Trialeti culture">Trialeti culture</a>. The Trialeti age was a second culture to appear in what is present-day Georgia, after the Shulaveri age and it lasted from 4000 BC to 2200 BC. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="3400_BC_-_2000_BC">3400 BC - 2000 BC</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Georgian_history&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 3400 BC - 2000 BC"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Event </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kura-Araxes_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Kura-Araxes culture">Kura-Araxes culture</a>. It mostly encompassed, on modern-day territories, the Southern Caucasus (except western Georgia), northwestern Iran, the northeastern Caucasus, eastern Turkey, and as far as Syria. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="2500_BC_-_760_BC">2500 BC - 760 BC</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Georgian_history&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 2500 BC - 760 BC"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Event </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Diauehi" title="Diauehi">Diauehi</a>. A coalition of tribes, or kingdoms, located in northeastern <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a>, that was formed in the 12th century BC in the post-<a href="/wiki/Hittites" title="Hittites">Hittite</a> period. It is mentioned in the <a href="/wiki/Urartian" class="mw-redirect" title="Urartian">Urartian</a> inscriptions. It is usually (though not always) identified with Daiaeni of the Yonjalu inscription of the Assyrian king Tiglath-Pileser I's third year (1118 BC). Diauehi is a possible locus of <a href="/wiki/Proto-Kartvelian_language" title="Proto-Kartvelian language">proto-Kartvelian</a>; it has been described as an "important tribal formation of possible proto-Georgians" by <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Grigor_Suny" title="Ronald Grigor Suny">Ronald Grigor Suny</a> (1994). </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1200_BC_-_600_BC">1200 BC - 600 BC</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Georgian_history&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1200 BC - 600 BC"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Event </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Colchian_culture" title="Colchian culture">Colchian culture</a>. Late Bronze Age and Iron Age culture of the western Caucasus, mostly in what is present-day western Georgia. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1112_BC">1112 BC</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Georgian_history&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 1112 BC"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Event </th></tr> <tr> <td>King <a href="/wiki/Sien_of_Diauehi" title="Sien of Diauehi">Sien of Diauehi</a> leads a large tribal coalition of tribes to stall <a href="/wiki/Assyria" title="Assyria">Assyrian</a> advances. He is captured by Assyrians, forcibly submitted to King <b><a href="/wiki/Tiglath-Pileser_I" title="Tiglath-Pileser I">Tiglath-Pileser I</a></b> and later released on terms of vassalage. Tribal alliance of 20,000 <a href="/wiki/Mushki" title="Mushki">Mushks</a> commanded by 5 kings and <a href="/wiki/Kaskians" title="Kaskians">Kaskian</a> warriors is also defeated by Assyrians in the same year. </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="760_BC">760 BC</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Georgian_history&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 760 BC"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Event </th></tr> <tr> <td>Despite numerous attempts of its King <a href="/wiki/Utupurshi_of_Diauehi" class="mw-redirect" title="Utupurshi of Diauehi">Utupurshi of Diauehi</a> to salvage the nation, <a href="/wiki/Diauehi" title="Diauehi">Diauehi</a> is finally destroyed by the emerging power of <a href="/wiki/Urartu" title="Urartu">Urartu</a>. It is partitioned between <a href="/wiki/Urartu" title="Urartu">Urartu</a> and the entity of <a href="/wiki/Colchis" title="Colchis">Colchis</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="700_BC">700 BC</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Georgian_history&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 700 BC"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Event </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cimmerians" title="Cimmerians">Cimmerians</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scythians" title="Scythians">Scythians</a> invade Georgia and the Caucasus. Kingdom of <a href="/wiki/Colchis" title="Colchis">Colchis</a> develops in this age. Later on, Cimmerians play an influential role in the development of both <a href="/wiki/Caucasian_Iberia" class="mw-redirect" title="Caucasian Iberia">Iberian</a> and Colchian states. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Colonies_in_antiquity" title="Colonies in antiquity">Ancient Greek colonization</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea">Black Sea</a> begins. Greeks establish a number of colonies on <a href="/wiki/Colchians" class="mw-redirect" title="Colchians">Colchian</a> coast, namely: <a href="/wiki/Poti" title="Poti">Phasis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sukhumi" title="Sukhumi">Dioscurias</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pitsunda" title="Pitsunda">Pityus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ochamchire" title="Ochamchire">Gyenos</a> and few others. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="600_BC">600 BC</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Georgian_history&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 600 BC"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Event </th></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom of <a href="/wiki/Colchis" title="Colchis">Colchis</a> appears. Described as being "the earliest Georgian formation", it was kingdom and region in Western Georgia, which played an important role in the ethnic and cultural formation of the <a href="/wiki/Georgians" title="Georgians">Georgians</a>. The Kingdom of Colchis, which existed from the 6th to the 1st centuries BC is regarded as another Georgian state and the term <a href="/wiki/Colchians" class="mw-redirect" title="Colchians">Colchians</a> was used as the collective term for tribes which populated the eastern coast of the Black Sea. Colchis was populated by Colchians, an early <a href="/wiki/Kartvelian_languages" title="Kartvelian languages">Lazuri speaking</a> tribe, ancestral to the contemporary Western Georgians, namely <a href="/wiki/Svans" title="Svans">Svans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mingrelians" title="Mingrelians">Mingrelians</a>, as well as the related <a href="/wiki/Laz_people" title="Laz people">Lazs</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="500_BC">500 BC</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Georgian_history&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 500 BC"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Event </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Colchians" class="mw-redirect" title="Colchians">Colchians</a> are mentioned in the <a href="/wiki/Histories_(Herodotus)" title="Histories (Herodotus)">Histories</a> of <a href="/wiki/Herodotus" title="Herodotus">Herodotus</a> alongside <a href="/wiki/Persian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Persian people">Persians</a> and <a href="/wiki/Medes" title="Medes">Medes</a> which undoubtedly points out their significant role as well as famed strength renowned throughout the Ancient World. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="302_BC">302 BC</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Georgian_history&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: 302 BC"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Event </th></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom of <a href="/wiki/Caucasian_Iberia" class="mw-redirect" title="Caucasian Iberia">Iberia</a>, centred in what is present-day eastern Georgia, is founded as an official monarchy by its first king <a href="/wiki/Pharnavaz_I_of_Iberia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pharnavaz I of Iberia">Pharnavaz I of Iberia</a>, after defeating <b><a href="/wiki/Azo_(Georgian_history)" class="mw-redirect" title="Azo (Georgian history)">Azo</a></b>, his predecessor and usurper to the throne. <a href="/wiki/Pharnabazid_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Pharnabazid dynasty">Pharnabazid dynasty</a> is established. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Xenophon" title="Xenophon">Xenophon</a>, a Greek mercenary and distinguished historical writer of Antiquity, passes through the area later known as <a href="/wiki/Pontus_(region)" title="Pontus (region)">Pontus</a>. <a href="/wiki/Anabasis_(Xenophon)" title="Anabasis (Xenophon)">Recordings of his journey</a> prove invaluable to the early Georgian history and ethnography. Xenophon described the following Proto-Georgian tribes: <a href="/wiki/Chalybes" title="Chalybes">Chalybes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drilae" title="Drilae">Drilae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Macrones" title="Macrones">Macrones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mossynoeci" title="Mossynoeci">Mossynoeci</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phasians" title="Phasians">Phasians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taochi" title="Taochi">Taochi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tibareni" title="Tibareni">Tibareni</a> and others. </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="284_BC">284 BC</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Georgian_history&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: 284 BC"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Event </th></tr> <tr> <td>According to traditional accounts, <a href="/wiki/Georgian_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgian alphabet">Georgian alphabet</a> is created by the King <a href="/wiki/Pharnavaz_I_of_Iberia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pharnavaz I of Iberia">Pharnavaz I of Iberia</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Georgian_language" title="Georgian language">Georgian language</a>. </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="90_BC">90 BC</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Georgian_history&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: 90 BC"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Event </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Artaxiad_dynasty_of_Iberia" title="Artaxiad dynasty of Iberia">Artaxiad dynasty</a> begins reigning in Iberia. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="65_BC">65 BC</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Georgian_history&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: 65 BC"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Event </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Pompey%27s_Georgian_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Pompey's Georgian campaign">Pompey's Georgian campaign</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pompey" title="Pompey">Pompey the Great</a> subjugates Kingdom of <a href="/wiki/Caucasian_Iberia" class="mw-redirect" title="Caucasian Iberia">Iberia</a> and makes western Georgian Kingdom of <a href="/wiki/Colchis" title="Colchis">Colchis</a> a <a href="/wiki/Roman_province" title="Roman province">Roman province</a>.</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1st_century">1st century</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Georgian_history&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: 1st century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Year</th> <th style="width:10%">Date</th> <th>Event </th></tr> <tr> <td>30 <small>AD</small></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pharnabazid_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Pharnabazid dynasty">Pharnabazid dynasty</a> is restored to the Iberian throne. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="2nd_century">2nd century</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Georgian_history&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: 2nd century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Year</th> <th style="width:10%">Date</th> <th>Event </th></tr> <tr> <td>117-138 <small>AD</small></td> <td></td> <td>Kingdom of <a href="/wiki/Caucasian_Iberia" class="mw-redirect" title="Caucasian Iberia">Iberia</a> reaches its peak with the reign of King <a href="/wiki/Pharasmanes_II_of_Iberia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pharasmanes II of Iberia">Pharasmanes II of Iberia</a>, who manages to install his brother <a href="/wiki/Mithridates_of_Armenia" title="Mithridates of Armenia">Mithridates</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Armenia_(antiquity)" title="Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)">Armenian throne</a>, who is later <a href="/wiki/War_between_Armenia_and_Iberia" class="mw-redirect" title="War between Armenia and Iberia">deposed and replaced</a> by his nephew <a href="/wiki/Rhadamistus" title="Rhadamistus">Rhadamistus</a>. The possibility of uniting the two kingdoms is finally shattered by <a href="/wiki/Parthian_Empire" title="Parthian Empire">Parthian</a> invasion and Rhadamistus is overthrown. </td></tr> <tr> <td>189 <small>AD</small></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arsacid_dynasty_of_Iberia" title="Arsacid dynasty of Iberia">Arsacid dynasty of Iberia</a> succeeds the <a href="/wiki/Pharnabazid_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Pharnabazid dynasty">Pharnabazids</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="3rd_century">3rd century</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Georgian_history&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: 3rd century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Year</th> <th style="width:10%">Date</th> <th>Event </th></tr> <tr> <td>270 <small>AD</small></td> <td></td> <td>Anti-Roman uprising in <a href="/wiki/Colchis" title="Colchis">Colchis</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>284 <small>AD</small></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chosroid_dynasty" title="Chosroid dynasty">Chosroid dynasty</a>, a branch of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Mihran" title="House of Mihran">House of Mihran</a>, begins reigning over the Kingdom of Iberia. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="4th_century">4th century</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Georgian_history&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: 4th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Year</th> <th style="width:10%">Date</th> <th>Event </th></tr> <tr> <td>319 <small>AD</small>, 326 <small>AD</small> or 337 <small>AD</small></td> <td></td> <td>King <a href="/wiki/Mirian_III_of_Iberia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirian III of Iberia">Mirian III of Iberia</a> declares <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> in Caucasian Iberia (eastern Georgia) as an official religion. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="5th_century">5th century</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Georgian_history&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: 5th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Year</th> <th style="width:10%">Date</th> <th>Event </th></tr> <tr> <td>482-502 <small>AD</small></td> <td></td> <td>Vakhtang I of Iberia fights against growing <a href="/wiki/Sassanid_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Sassanid Empire">Persian</a> domination and renewed attempts of forcible conversion of <a href="/wiki/Caucasian_Iberia" class="mw-redirect" title="Caucasian Iberia">Iberia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Armenia_(antiquity)" title="Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)">Armenia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Caucasian_Albania" title="Caucasian Albania">Albania</a> to <a href="/wiki/Zoroastrianism" title="Zoroastrianism">Zoroastrianism</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>560s, 570s <small>AD</small></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Khosrow_I" title="Khosrow I">Khosrow I</a> abolishes the king as a title of the Iberian ruler and incorporates Iberia into his <a href="/wiki/Sassanid_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Sassanid Empire">Empire</a>. Iberia becomes a mere province. </td></tr> <tr> <td>580 <small>AD</small></td> <td></td> <td>Death of <a href="/wiki/Bacurius_III_of_Iberia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bacurius III of Iberia">Bacurius</a>, the last <a href="/wiki/Chosroid_dynasty" title="Chosroid dynasty">Chosroid</a> ruler of <a href="/wiki/Caucasian_Iberia" class="mw-redirect" title="Caucasian Iberia">Iberia</a> and subsequent abolition of Iberian monarchy by <a href="/wiki/Sassanid_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Sassanid Empire">Persians</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>588 <small>AD</small></td> <td></td> <td>After the abolition of the monarchy by <a href="/wiki/Sassanid_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Sassanid Empire">Sassanid Empire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Principate_of_Iberia" class="mw-redirect" title="Principate of Iberia">Principate of Iberia</a> is established with <a href="/wiki/Guaram_I_of_Iberia" title="Guaram I of Iberia">Guaram I of Iberia</a> as its first ruler. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="6th_century">6th century</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Georgian_history&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: 6th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Year</th> <th style="width:10%">Date</th> <th>Event </th></tr> <tr> <td>526-532 <small>AD</small></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iberian_War" title="Iberian War">Iberian War</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>541-562 <small>AD</small></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lazic_War" title="Lazic War">Lazic War</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="7th_century">7th century</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Georgian_history&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: 7th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Year</th> <th style="width:10%">Date</th> <th>Event </th></tr> <tr> <td>627 <small>AD</small></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Third_Perso-Turkic_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Third Perso-Turkic War">Third Perso-Turkic War</a> - <a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a>, capital of the <a href="/wiki/Principate_of_Iberia" class="mw-redirect" title="Principate of Iberia">Principate of Iberia</a>, whose ruler <a href="/wiki/Stephen_I_of_Iberia" title="Stephen I of Iberia">Stephen I of Iberia</a> is an ally of the <a href="/wiki/Khosrau_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Khosrau II">Khosrau II</a>, is sacked by the combined forces of <a href="/wiki/Western_Turkic_Khaganate" title="Western Turkic Khaganate">Turks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantines</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>654 <small>AD</small></td> <td></td> <td>First entry of Arabs into Georgian lands. Principate of Iberia, unable to resist the invaders on its own, <a href="/wiki/Arab_rule_in_Georgia" title="Arab rule in Georgia">surrenders</a> and accepts the terms of vassalage. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="8th_century">8th century</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Georgian_history&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: 8th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Year</th> <th style="width:10%">Date</th> <th>Event </th></tr> <tr> <td>735-737 <small>AD</small></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marwan_ibn_Muhammad%27s_invasion_of_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Marwan ibn Muhammad's invasion of Georgia">Marwan ibn Muhammad's invasion of Georgia</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="9th_century">9th century</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Georgian_history&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: 9th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Year</th> <th style="width:10%">Date</th> <th>Event </th></tr> <tr> <td><small>AD</small></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="10th_century">10th century</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Georgian_history&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: 10th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Year</th> <th style="width:10%">Date</th> <th>Event </th></tr> <tr> <td>1000 <small>AD</small></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bagrat_III_of_Georgia" title="Bagrat III of Georgia">Bagrat III of Georgia</a> founds <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Georgia" title="Kingdom of Georgia">Kingdom of Georgia</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="11th_century">11th century</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Georgian_history&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: 11th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Year</th> <th style="width:10%">Date</th> <th>Event </th></tr> <tr> <td>1040 <small>AD</small></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Seljuk_Turks" class="mw-redirect" title="Seljuk Turks">Seljuk Turks</a> invade Georgia. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1071 <small>AD</small></td> <td></td> <td>Byzantine-Georgian armies are defeated by <a href="/wiki/Seljuk_Turks" class="mw-redirect" title="Seljuk Turks">Seljuk Turks</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Manzikert" title="Battle of Manzikert">Battle of Manzikert</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1089 <small>AD</small></td> <td></td> <td>At the age 16 King <a href="/wiki/David_IV_of_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="David IV of Georgia">David IV of Georgia</a> inherits the throne and organizes the army to combat the Seljuk invaders. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="12th_century">12th century</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Georgian_history&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: 12th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Year</th> <th style="width:10%">Date</th> <th>Event </th></tr> <tr> <td>1121 <small>AD</small></td> <td></td> <td>At the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Didgori" title="Battle of Didgori">Battle of Didgori</a> Seljuks are defeated by the <a href="/wiki/Georgians" title="Georgians">Georgians</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a> and other Georgian lands go back to Georgia. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="13th_century">13th century</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Georgian_history&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: 13th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Year</th> <th style="width:10%">Date</th> <th>Event </th></tr> <tr> <td>1204 <small>AD</small></td> <td></td> <td>Queen <a href="/wiki/Tamar_of_Georgia" title="Tamar of Georgia">Tamar of Georgia</a> conquers Black Sea coast of <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a> and <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Trebizond" title="Empire of Trebizond">Empire of Trebizond</a> is created. She puts there as emperor her own relative Prince Alexios Komnenos. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="14th_century">14th century</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Georgian_history&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: 14th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Year</th> <th style="width:10%">Date</th> <th>Event </th></tr> <tr> <td><small>AD</small></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="15th_century">15th century</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Georgian_history&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: 15th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Year</th> <th style="width:10%">Date</th> <th>Event </th></tr> <tr> <td>1400 <small>AD</small></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Timur_the_Lame" class="mw-redirect" title="Timur the Lame">Timur the Lame</a> invades Georgia destroys most of the towns in Western Georgia. 60,000 survivors were taken back to the <a href="/wiki/Timurid_Empire" title="Timurid Empire">Timurid Empire</a> as slaves. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1463</td> <td></td> <td>Self-declared King of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Imereti" title="Kingdom of Imereti">Imereti</a> <a href="/wiki/Bagrat_VI_of_Georgia" title="Bagrat VI of Georgia">Bagrat VI</a> defeats <a href="/wiki/George_VIII_of_Georgia" title="George VIII of Georgia">George VIII</a> forces in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chikhori" title="Battle of Chikhori">Battle of Chikhori</a> and ensures his power. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1483</td> <td></td> <td>Self-declared <a href="/wiki/Atabeg" title="Atabeg">Atabeg</a> of <a href="/wiki/Samtskhe" class="mw-redirect" title="Samtskhe">Samtskhe</a> <a href="/wiki/Qvarqvare_II_Jaqeli" title="Qvarqvare II Jaqeli">Qvarqvare II Jaqeli</a> assaults royal forces and defeats them in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Aradeti" title="Battle of Aradeti">Battle of Aradeti</a>, therefore ensuring his power. <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Georgia" title="Kingdom of Georgia">Kingdom of Georgia</a> finally collapses. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1490</td> <td></td> <td>Governors of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kartli" title="Kingdom of Kartli">Kartli</a> finally recognizes dissolution of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Georgia" title="Kingdom of Georgia">Kingdom of Georgia</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="16th_century">16th century</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Georgian_history&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: 16th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Year</th> <th style="width:10%">Date</th> <th>Event </th></tr> <tr> <td><small>AD</small></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="17th_century">17th century</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Georgian_history&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: 17th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Year</th> <th style="width:10%">Date</th> <th>Event </th></tr> <tr> <td><small>AD</small></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="18th_century">18th century</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Georgian_history&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: 18th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Year</th> <th style="width:10%">Date</th> <th>Event </th></tr> <tr> <td>July 24, 1783 <small>AD</small></td> <td></td> <td>the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Georgievsk" title="Treaty of Georgievsk">Treaty of Georgievsk</a> is signed between the Kingdom of <a href="/wiki/Kartli-Kakheti" class="mw-redirect" title="Kartli-Kakheti">Kartli-Kakheti</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a>, making Kartli-Kakheti a <a href="/wiki/Protectorate" title="Protectorate">protectorate</a> of Russia. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1795 <small>AD</small></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Agha_Mohammed_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Agha Mohammed Khan">Agha Mohammed Khan</a> invades Georgia, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Krtsanisi" title="Battle of Krtsanisi">capturing and sacking</a> <a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a>. Eastern Georgia briefly re-occupied by the Iranians. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1798 <small>AD</small></td> <td></td> <td>Civil war breaks out within <a href="/wiki/Kartli-Kakheti" class="mw-redirect" title="Kartli-Kakheti">Kartli</a> following the death of <a href="/wiki/Erekle_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Erekle II">Erekle II</a> over the succession to the throne of <a href="/wiki/Kartli-Kakheti" class="mw-redirect" title="Kartli-Kakheti">Kartli</a>, eventually taken by <a href="/wiki/George_XII" class="mw-redirect" title="George XII">George XII</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1799 <small>AD</small></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russians</a> enter Tbilisi. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="19th_century">19th century</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Georgian_history&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: 19th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Year</th> <th style="width:10%">Date</th> <th>Event </th></tr> <tr> <td>January 8, 1801 <small>AD</small></td> <td></td> <td>Tsar <a href="/wiki/Paul_I_of_Russia" title="Paul I of Russia">Paul I of Russia</a> signs a decree on incorporating <a href="/wiki/Kartli-Kakheti" class="mw-redirect" title="Kartli-Kakheti">Kartli-Kakheti</a> into <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russia</a>, confirmed by <a href="/wiki/Alexander_I_of_Russia" title="Alexander I of Russia">Alexander I</a> on 12 September the same year. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1810</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Russian_Army" title="Imperial Russian Army">Russian Army</a> invades and annexes <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Imereti" title="Kingdom of Imereti">Kingdom of Imereti</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>18 July 1811</td> <td></td> <td>Autocephaly of <a href="/wiki/Georgian_Orthodox_Church" title="Georgian Orthodox Church">Georgian Orthodox Church</a> was quashed on order of the Tsar. </td></tr> <tr> <td>24 October 1813 <small>AD</small></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Gulistan" title="Treaty of Gulistan">Treaty of Gulistan</a> signed between <a href="/wiki/Qajar_Iran" title="Qajar Iran">Qajar Iran</a> and the Russian Empire, ending the Russo-Iranian War of 1804–1813. Eastern Georgia officially ceded by the Iranians to Russia. </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 September 1829</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Gurieli" title="David Gurieli">David Gurieli</a> was proclaimed deposed by the Russian authorities and <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Guria" title="Principality of Guria">Principality of Guria</a> was directly annexed by <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1858</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Svaneti" title="Principality of Svaneti">Principality of Svaneti</a> was abolished by the Russian authorities and was converted into a district of <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1864</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Abkhazia" title="Principality of Abkhazia">Principality of Abkhazia</a> was abolished and incorporated in the Russian Empire, whereas Prince <a href="/wiki/Mikhail,_Prince_of_Abkhazia" title="Mikhail, Prince of Abkhazia">Mikhail Shervashidze</a> was forced to reject his rights and resettle in <a href="/wiki/Voronezh" title="Voronezh">Voronezh</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1867</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Niko_I_Dadiani" title="Niko I Dadiani">Niko Dadiani</a> was deposed and <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Mingrelia" title="Principality of Mingrelia">Principality of Mingrelia</a> was abolished and incorporated in the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 July 1878</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Berlin_(1878)" title="Treaty of Berlin (1878)">Treaty of Berlin</a> was signed in the aftermath of the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Turkish_War_(1877%E2%80%931878)" title="Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)">Russo-Turkish War</a>. The Ottomans were forced to cede <a href="/wiki/Adjara" title="Adjara">Adjara</a> to the expanding <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="20th_century">20th century</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Georgian_history&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: 20th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Year</th> <th style="width:10%">Date</th> <th>Event </th></tr> <tr> <td>1918</td> <td>22 April</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Transcaucasian_Democratic_Federative_Republic" title="Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic">Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic</a> established. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1918</td> <td>28 May</td> <td>Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic disestablished. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1918</td> <td>26 May</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_Georgia" title="Democratic Republic of Georgia">Democratic Republic of Georgia</a> established. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1921</td> <td>25 February</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_Georgia" title="Democratic Republic of Georgia">Democratic Republic of Georgia</a> annexed by the <a href="/wiki/Bolshevik" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolshevik">Bolshevik</a> forces of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>, following an invasion which begin 14 days earlier on the 11th. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1978</td> <td>14 April</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1978_Georgian_demonstrations" title="1978 Georgian demonstrations">A wave of demonstrations</a> were held in Tbilisi to protest adopting <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_the_Georgian_SSR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constitution of the Georgian SSR (page does not exist)">a new constitution of the Soviet Georgia</a>, no longer declaring <a href="/wiki/Georgian_language" title="Georgian language">Georgian</a> to be the sole <a href="/wiki/State_language" class="mw-redirect" title="State language">state language</a>. Protests resulted in retaining the previous status of the Georgian language. </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 April 1989</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Army" title="Soviet Army">Soviet forces</a> disperse <a href="/wiki/April_9_tragedy" title="April 9 tragedy">demonstrations</a> in Tbilisi, leaving 21 civilians killed. </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 April 1991</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a> declares independence from the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>, finalized on 25 December the same year. </td></tr> <tr> <td>May 1991</td> <td></td> <td>Zviad Gamsakhurdia elected as the first President of Georgia. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1991-1992</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zviad_Gamsakhurdia" title="Zviad Gamsakhurdia">Zviad Gamsakhurdia</a> overthrowed by the military junta. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1991-1993</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Civil_War" title="Georgian Civil War">Georgian Civil War</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1991-1992</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1991%E2%80%931992_South_Ossetia_War" class="mw-redirect" title="1991–1992 South Ossetia War">South Ossetia War</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1992-1993</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/War_in_Abkhazia_(1992%E2%80%931993)" title="War in Abkhazia (1992–1993)">War in Abkhazia</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 1995</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Shevardnadze" title="Eduard Shevardnadze">Eduard Shevardnadze</a> elected as the President of Georgia. </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="21st_century">21st century</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Georgian_history&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: 21st century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Year</th> <th style="width:10%">Date</th> <th>Event </th></tr> <tr> <td>November 2003</td> <td></td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Rose_Revolution" title="Rose Revolution">Rose Revolution</a> resulted in overthrow of incumbent President <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Shevardnadze" title="Eduard Shevardnadze">Eduard Shevardnadze</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 2004</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mikheil_Saakashvili" title="Mikheil Saakashvili">Mikheil Saakashvili</a> elected as the new President of Georgia. </td></tr> <tr> <td>May 2004</td> <td></td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/2004_Adjara_crisis" title="2004 Adjara crisis">Adjara Revolution</a> restored semi-independent region under control of the <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabinet of Georgia">central government of Georgia</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>August 2008</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Russo-Georgian_War" title="Russo-Georgian War">Russo-Georgian War</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 2012</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Dream" title="Georgian Dream">Georgian Dream</a> defeats the <a href="/wiki/United_National_Movement_(Georgia)" class="mw-redirect" title="United National Movement (Georgia)">United National Movement</a> party of incumbent President Mikheil Saakashvili in the <a href="/wiki/2012_Georgian_parliamentary_election" title="2012 Georgian parliamentary election">parliamentary election</a>. </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Georgian_history&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Tbilisi" title="Timeline of Tbilisi">Timeline of Tbilisi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Georgian_history&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWilliam_Henry_Overall1870" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Overall" title="William Henry Overall">William Henry Overall</a>, ed. (1870). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t9m32q949?urlappend=%3Bseq=355">"Georgia, Asia"</a>. <i>Dictionary of Chronology</i>. London: William Tegg. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fuc2.ark%3A%2F13960%2Ft9m32q949?urlappend=%3Bseq=355">2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t9m32q949</a> – via Hathi Trust.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Georgia%2C+Asia&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Chronology&rft.place=London&rft.pub=William+Tegg&rft.date=1870&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Fuc2.ark%3A%2F13960%2Ft9m32q949%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D355&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F2027%2Fuc2.ark%3A%2F13960%2Ft9m32q949%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D355&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Georgian+history" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBenjamin_Vincent1910" class="citation cs2">Benjamin Vincent (1910), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.handle.net/2027/loc.ark:/13960/t89g6g776?urlappend=%3Bseq=622">"Georgia"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haydn%27s_Dictionary_of_Dates" class="mw-redirect" title="Haydn's Dictionary of Dates"><i>Haydn's Dictionary of Dates</i></a> (25th ed.), London: Ward, Lock & Co., <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Floc.ark%3A%2F13960%2Ft89g6g776?urlappend=%3Bseq=622">2027/loc.ark:/13960/t89g6g776</a> – via Hathi Trust</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Georgia&rft.btitle=Haydn%27s+Dictionary+of+Dates&rft.place=London&rft.edition=25th&rft.pub=Ward%2C+Lock+%26+Co.&rft.date=1910&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Floc.ark%3A%2F13960%2Ft89g6g776%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D622&rft.au=Benjamin+Vincent&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F2027%2Floc.ark%3A%2F13960%2Ft89g6g776%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D622&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Georgian+history" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EPP3ti4hysUC&pg=PA170">"Georgia: Chronology"</a>. <i>Eastern Europe, Russia and Central Asia 2003</i>. <a href="/wiki/Europa_Publications" class="mw-redirect" title="Europa Publications">Europa Publications</a>. 2002. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85743-137-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85743-137-7"><bdi>978-1-85743-137-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Georgia%3A+Chronology&rft.btitle=Eastern+Europe%2C+Russia+and+Central+Asia+2003&rft.pub=Europa+Publications&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-1-85743-137-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEPP3ti4hysUC%26pg%3DPA170&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Georgian+history" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>filologija v Gruzii, Iranskaja. "Iranic philology in Georgia." by Dž. Š. Giunašvili)(Tbilisi: Izdatel'stvo Tbilisskogo universiteta)." The treatment of foreign words in mediaeval Arabic lexicology", Scripta Hierosolymitana. Publications of the Hebrew University (Jerusalem) 9 (1961): 191-205.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Georgian_history&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dspace.nplg.gov.ge/bitstream/1234/68437/1/Saqartvelos_Itoriis_Qronologia.pdf">"Chronology of Georgian history"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Tbilisi - 1996.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chronology+of+Georgian+history&rft.pub=Tbilisi+-+1996&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdspace.nplg.gov.ge%2Fbitstream%2F1234%2F68437%2F1%2FSaqartvelos_Itoriis_Qronologia.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Georgian+history" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="languageicon">(in Georgian)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17303471">"Georgia Profile: Timeline"</a>. BBC News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Georgia+Profile%3A+Timeline&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-17303471&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Georgian+history" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Georgia_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#h999f2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Georgia_(country)_topics" title="Template:Georgia (country) topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Georgia_(country)_topics" title="Template talk:Georgia (country) topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Georgia_(country)_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Georgia (country) topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Georgia_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a> <a href="/wiki/Index_of_Georgia_(country)-related_articles" title="Index of Georgia (country)-related articles">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#h999f2;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Georgia_(country)" title="History of Georgia (country)">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Early</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Georgia" title="Prehistoric Georgia">Prehistoric Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shulaveri%E2%80%93Shomu_culture" title="Shulaveri–Shomu culture">Shulaveri–Shomu culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kura%E2%80%93Araxes_culture" title="Kura–Araxes culture">Kura–Araxes culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trialeti%E2%80%93Vanadzor_culture" title="Trialeti–Vanadzor culture">Trialeti–Vanadzor culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colchian_culture" title="Colchian culture">Colchian culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mushki" title="Mushki">Mushki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diauehi" title="Diauehi">Diauehi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colchis" title="Colchis">Colchis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Iberia" title="Kingdom of Iberia">Kingdom of Iberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lazica" title="Lazica">Lazica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_in_the_Roman_era" title="Georgia in the Roman era">Roman era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sasanian_Iberia" title="Sasanian Iberia">Sasanian Iberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianization_of_Iberia" title="Christianization of Iberia">Christianization of Iberia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Middle</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Iberia" title="Principality of Iberia">Principality of Iberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagrationi_dynasty" title="Bagrationi dynasty">Bagrationi dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_rule_in_Georgia" title="Arab rule in Georgia">Arab rule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Tbilisi" title="Emirate of Tbilisi">Emirate of Tbilisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Abkhazia" title="Kingdom of Abkhazia">Kingdom of Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Iberians" title="Kingdom of the Iberians">Kingdom of the Iberians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unification_of_the_Georgian_realm" title="Unification of the Georgian realm">Unification of the Georgian realm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hereti" title="Kingdom of Hereti">Kingdom of Hereti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kakheti-Hereti" title="Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti">Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Georgia" title="Kingdom of Georgia">Kingdom of Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine%E2%80%93Georgian_wars" title="Byzantine–Georgian wars">Byzantine wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian%E2%80%93Seljuk_wars" title="Georgian–Seljuk wars">Seljuk wars</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Didgori" title="Battle of Didgori">Battle of Didgori</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Golden_Age" title="Georgian Golden Age">Golden Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia" title="Mongol invasions of Georgia">Mongol invasions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timurid_invasions_of_Georgia" title="Timurid invasions of Georgia">Timur's invasions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samtskhe-Saatabago" title="Samtskhe-Saatabago">Samtskhe-Saatabago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkoman_invasions_of_Georgia" title="Turkoman invasions of Georgia">Turkmen incursions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Imereti" title="Kingdom of Imereti">Kingdom of Imereti</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Abkhazia" title="Principality of Abkhazia">Principality of Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Svaneti" title="Principality of Svaneti">Principality of Svaneti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Guria" title="Principality of Guria">Principality of Guria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Mingrelia" title="Principality of Mingrelia">Principality of Mingrelia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kartli" title="Kingdom of Kartli">Kingdom of Kartli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kakheti" title="Kingdom of Kakheti">Kingdom of Kakheti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safavid_Georgia" title="Safavid Georgia">Safavid Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbas_I%27s_Kakhetian_and_Kartlian_campaigns" title="Abbas I's Kakhetian and Kartlian campaigns">Shah Abbas I's invasions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kartli-Kakheti" title="Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti">Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Krtsanisi" title="Battle of Krtsanisi">1795 Persian Invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_within_the_Russian_Empire" title="Georgia within the Russian Empire">Absorption by the Russian Empire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Modern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_Georgia" title="Democratic Republic of Georgia">Democratic Republic of Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armeno-Georgian_War" title="Armeno-Georgian War">Armenian War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Army_invasion_of_Georgia" title="Red Army invasion of Georgia">Red Army invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic">Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9_tragedy" title="April 9 tragedy">April 9 tragedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Georgia_(country)#Independent_Georgia" title="History of Georgia (country)">Independent Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Civil_War" title="Georgian Civil War">Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Abkhazia_(1992%E2%80%931993)" title="War in Abkhazia (1992–1993)">War in Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Revolution" title="Rose Revolution">Rose Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russo-Georgian_War" title="Russo-Georgian War">Russo-Georgian War</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">By topic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Names_of_Georgia" title="Names of Georgia">Names of Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Georgian_monarchs" title="Lists of Georgian monarchs">Monarchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_historical_states_of_Georgia" title="List of historical states of Georgia">States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Georgia" title="Military history of Georgia">Military history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Georgia_(country)" title="List of wars involving Georgia (country)">Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_battles_involving_Georgia_(country)" title="List of battles involving Georgia (country)">Battles</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Timeline of Georgian history</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Category:History of Georgia (country)">more</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)"><img alt="Georgia (country)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Arms_of_Georgia.svg/80px-Arms_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Arms_of_Georgia.svg/120px-Arms_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Arms_of_Georgia.svg/160px-Arms_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="383" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#h999f2;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Geography of Georgia (country)">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Borders_of_Georgia" title="Template:Borders of Georgia">Borders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_birds_of_Georgia_(country)" title="List of birds of Georgia (country)">Birds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea">Black Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Georgia_(country)#Climate" title="Geography of Georgia (country)">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Georgia" title="List of earthquakes in Georgia">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Environmental issues in Georgia (country)">Environmental issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glaciers_of_Georgia" title="Glaciers of Georgia">Glaciers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Caucasus" title="Greater Caucasus">Greater Caucasus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Georgia_(country)" title="List of lakes of Georgia (country)">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesser_Caucasus" title="Lesser Caucasus">Lesser Caucasus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Georgia_(country)" title="List of mammals of Georgia (country)">Mammals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_parks_of_Georgia" title="National parks of Georgia">National parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_protected_areas_of_Georgia_(country)" title="List of protected areas of Georgia (country)">Protected areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Georgia_(country)" title="List of rivers of Georgia (country)">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_volcanoes_in_Georgia" title="List of volcanoes in Georgia">Volcanoes</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Category:Geography_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Category:Geography of Georgia (country)">more</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Administrative divisions of Georgia (country)">Subdivisions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Administrative divisions of Georgia (country)">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Georgia_(country)" title="List of cities and towns in Georgia (country)">Cities and towns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mkhare" title="Mkhare">Regions</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Category:Subdivisions_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Category:Subdivisions of Georgia (country)">more</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Russian-occupied_territories_in_Georgia" title="Russian-occupied territories in Georgia">Russian-occupied territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Ossetia" title="South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#h999f2;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Politics of Georgia (country)">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Constitution of Georgia (country)">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Elections in Georgia (country)">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Georgia" title="Foreign relations of Georgia">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Government of Georgia (country)">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Georgia" title="Human rights in Georgia">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Georgia_(country)" title="LGBTQ rights in Georgia (country)">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Law enforcement in Georgia (country)">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defence_Forces_of_Georgia" title="Defence Forces of Georgia">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Georgia" title="Parliament of Georgia">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Georgia_(country)" title="List of political parties in Georgia (country)">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Georgia" title="President of Georgia">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Georgia" title="Prime Minister of Georgia">Prime Minister</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#h999f2;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Economy of Georgia (country)">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Agriculture in Georgia (country)">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_Georgia" title="National Bank of Georgia">Central bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Georgia_(country)" title="List of companies of Georgia (country)">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Energy in Georgia (country)">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_lari" title="Georgian lari">Lari (currency)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Mining in Georgia (country)">Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Stock_Exchange" title="Georgian Stock Exchange">Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Telecommunications in Georgia (country)">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Tourism in Georgia (country)">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Transport in Georgia (country)">Transport</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Category:Economy_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Category:Economy of Georgia (country)">more</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#h999f2;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Culture of Georgia (country)">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_scripts" title="Georgian scripts">Alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Georgia" title="Architecture of Georgia">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_art" title="Georgian art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chokha" title="Chokha">Chokha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Georgia" title="Cinema of Georgia">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_cuisine" title="Georgian cuisine">Cuisine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_wine" title="Georgian wine">Wine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_dance" title="Georgian dance">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Georgia" title="Gambling in Georgia">Gambling</a></li> <li>Languages <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Georgian_language" title="Georgian language">Georgian</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Laz_language" title="Laz language">Laz</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Mingrelian_language" title="Mingrelian language">Mingrelian</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Svan_language" title="Svan language">Svan</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Mass media in Georgia (country)">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Music of Georgia (country)">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_mythology" title="Georgian mythology">Mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_name" title="Georgian name">Names</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Georgia" title="Public holidays in Georgia">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Religion in Georgia (country)">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Sport in Georgia (country)">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Georgia" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Georgia">World Heritage Sites</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Category:Culture_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Category:Culture of Georgia (country)">more</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#h999f2;;width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Demographics of Georgia (country)">Demographics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Education in Georgia (country)">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_minorities_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Ethnic minorities in Georgia (country)">Ethnic minorities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgians" title="Georgians">Georgians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Georgians" title="List of Georgians">List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_diaspora" title="Georgian diaspora">Diaspora</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Healthcare in Georgia (country)">Health care</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Women in Georgia (country)">Women</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Category:Demographics_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Category:Demographics of Georgia (country)">more</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#h999f2;;width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Symbols</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tavisupleba" title="Tavisupleba">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolnisi_cross" title="Bolnisi cross">Bolnisi cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borjgali" title="Borjgali">Borjgali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Georgia" title="Coat of arms of Georgia">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Flag of Georgia (country)">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dzala_ertobashia" title="Dzala ertobashia">Motto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_George" title="Saint George">Saint George</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_George%27s_Cross" title="Saint George's Cross">cross</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Nino" title="Saint Nino">Saint Nino</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grapevine_cross" title="Grapevine cross">cross</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#h999f2;;font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Outline of Georgia (country)">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Georgia_(country)-related_articles" title="Index of Georgia (country)-related articles">Index</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Georgia_(country)" title="Category:Georgia (country)">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Georgia_(country)" title="Portal:Georgia (country)">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kartvelians" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kartvelians" title="Template:Kartvelians"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kartvelians" title="Template talk:Kartvelians"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kartvelians" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kartvelians"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kartvelians" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Georgians" title="Georgians">Kartvelians</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ethnic subgroups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Svans" title="Svans">Svans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zans" title="Zans">Zans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mingrelians" title="Mingrelians">Mingrelians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laz_people" title="Laz people">Laz people</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical subgroups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_Colchian_tribes" title="List of ancient Colchian tribes">Colchians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Byzeres" title="Byzeres">Byzeres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drilae" title="Drilae">Drilae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machelones" title="Machelones">Machelones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macrones" title="Macrones">Macrones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marres" class="mw-redirect" title="Marres">Marres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mossynoeci" title="Mossynoeci">Mossynoeci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phasians" title="Phasians">Phasians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanni" title="Sanni">Sanni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibareni" title="Tibareni">Tibareni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zydretae" title="Zydretae">Zydretae</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Iberia" title="Kingdom of Iberia">Iberians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gugars" title="Gugars">Gugars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saspeires" title="Saspeires">Saspeires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diauehi" title="Diauehi">Diauehi</a>/<a href="/wiki/Taochi" title="Taochi">Taochoi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misimians" title="Misimians">Misimians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Georgian_history&oldid=1250327478">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Georgian_history&oldid=1250327478</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Timelines_by_country" title="Category:Timelines by country">Timelines by country</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Georgia_(country)_history-related_lists" title="Category:Georgia (country) history-related lists">Georgia 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