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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ieiet Vikipēdijā</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Lapas redaktoriem, kuri nav pieslēgušies <a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Ievads" aria-label="Uzzini vairāk par rediģēšanu"><span>uzzināt vairāk</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="Labojumi, kas veikti no šīs IP adreses [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Devums</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Diskusija par labojumiem, kas izdarīti no šīs IP adreses [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskusijas</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vietne"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Saturs" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Saturs</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Sākums</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Atsauces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atsauces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Atsauces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atsauces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ārējās_saites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ārējās_saites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ārējās saites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ārējās_saites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Saturs" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pārslēgt satura rādītāju" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pārslēgt satura rādītāju</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ričards Fainmens</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pāriet uz rakstu citā valodā. Pieejams 110 valodās" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-110" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">110 valodas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman – afrikandu" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Richard Feynman" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikandu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%AA%E1%89%BB%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B5_%E1%8D%8B%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%95%E1%88%9B%E1%8A%95" title="ሪቻርድ ፋይንማን – amharu" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሪቻርድ ፋይንማን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman – aragoniešu" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Richard Feynman" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ريتشارد فاينمان – arābu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ريتشارد فاينمان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arābu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ريتشارد فاينمان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ريتشارد فاينمان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8" title="ৰিচাৰ্ড ফাইনমেন – asamiešu" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৰিচাৰ্ড ফাইনমেন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman – astūriešu" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Richard Feynman" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astūriešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ri%C3%A7ard_Feynman" title="Riçard Feynman – azerbaidžāņu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Riçard Feynman" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%85%D9%86" title="ریچارد فاینمن – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ریچارد فاینمن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%81_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Рычард Філіпс Фейнман – baltkrievu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рычард Філіпс Фейнман" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltkrievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ричард Файнман – bulgāru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ричард Файнман" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8" title="रिचर्ड फेयनमन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="रिचर्ड फेयनमन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="রিচার্ড ফাইনম্যান – bengāļu" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রিচার্ড ফাইনম্যান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman – bosniešu" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Richard Feynman" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman – katalāņu" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Richard Feynman" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%8C%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ڕیچارد فاینمان – centrālkurdu" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕیچارد فاینمان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centrālkurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman – čehu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Richard Feynman" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čehu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman – velsiešu" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Richard Feynman" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velsiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman – dāņu" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Richard Feynman" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman – vācu" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Richard Feynman" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%AF%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%A6%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%80%CF%82_%CE%A6%CE%AC%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD" title="Ρίτσαρντ Φίλιπς Φάινμαν – grieķu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρίτσαρντ Φίλιπς Φάινμαν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grieķu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vērtīgs raksts"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman – angļu" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Richard Feynman" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Richard Feynman" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman – spāņu" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Richard Feynman" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman – igauņu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Richard Feynman" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="igauņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman – basku" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Richard Feynman" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%85%D9%86" title="ریچارد فاینمن – persiešu" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ریچارد فاینمن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman – somu" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Richard Feynman" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="somu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman – fēru" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Richard Feynman" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="fēru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman – franču" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Richard Feynman" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franču" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman – īru" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Richard Feynman" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="īru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman – skotu gēlu" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Richard Feynman" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotu gēlu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman – galisiešu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Richard Feynman" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Richard Feynman" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A6%27%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%9E%D7%9F" title="ריצ'רד פיינמן – ivrits" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ריצ'רד פיינמן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="रिचर्ड फिलिप्स फाइनमेन – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रिचर्ड फिलिप्स फाइनमेन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman – horvātu" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Richard Feynman" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman – haitiešu" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Richard Feynman" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman – ungāru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Richard Feynman" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%AB%D5%B9%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4_%D5%96%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%B6%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Ռիչարդ Ֆեյնման – armēņu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռիչարդ Ֆեյնման" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%AB%D5%B9%D5%A8%D6%80%D5%BF_%D5%96%D5%A7%D5%B5%D5%B6%D5%B4%D5%A8%D5%B6" title="Ռիչըրտ Ֆէյնմըն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ռիչըրտ Ֆէյնմըն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Richard Feynman" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman – indonēziešu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Richard Feynman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonēziešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Richard Feynman" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Richard Feynman" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman – islandiešu" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Richard Feynman" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman – itāļu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Richard Feynman" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%83%BBP%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3" title="リチャード・P・ファインマン – japāņu" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="リチャード・P・ファインマン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman – javiešu" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Richard Feynman" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="რიჩარდ ფეინმანი – gruzīnu" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რიჩარდ ფეინმანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzīnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ричард Фейнман – kazahu" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ричард Фейнман" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ರಿಚರ್ಡ್ ಫೇನ್ಮನ್ – kannadu" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರಿಚರ್ಡ್ ಫೇನ್ಮನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EC%B2%98%EB%93%9C_%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%B8%EB%A7%8C" title="리처드 파인만 – korejiešu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="리처드 파인만" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman – kurdu" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Richard Feynman" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricardus_Feynman" title="Ricardus Feynman – latīņu" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ricardus Feynman" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latīņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Richard Feynman" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman – lietuviešu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Richard Feynman" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lietuviešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman – malagasu" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Richard Feynman" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ричард Фајнман – maķedoniešu" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ричард Фајнман" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="maķedoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="റിച്ചാർഡ് ഫെയ്ൻമാൻ – malajalu" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റിച്ചാർഡ് ഫെയ്ൻമാൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%81_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ричард Филлипс Фейнман – mongoļu" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ричард Филлипс Фейнман" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8" title="रिचर्ड फाइनमन – marathu" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रिचर्ड फाइनमन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman – malajiešu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Richard Feynman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ရစ်ချတ်ဖိန်းမန်း – birmiešu" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရစ်ချတ်ဖိန်းမန်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%85%D9%86" title="ریچارد فاینمن – mazanderāņu" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ریچارد فاینمن" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="रिचार्ड फेञम्यान – nevaru" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="रिचार्ड फेञम्यान" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman – holandiešu" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Richard Feynman" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman – jaunnorvēģu" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Richard Feynman" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="jaunnorvēģu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman – norvēģu bukmols" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Richard Feynman" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvēģu bukmols" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman – oksitāņu" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Richard Feynman" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman – pampanganu" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Richard Feynman" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanganu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman – poļu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Richard Feynman" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Richard Feynman" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DA%86%D8%B1%DA%88_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86" title="رچرڈ فائنمین – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="رچرڈ فائنمین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%89_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%85%D9%86" title="ريچارډ فاينمن – puštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ريچارډ فاينمن" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman – portugāļu" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Richard Feynman" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman – kečvu" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Richard Feynman" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečvu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman – rumāņu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Richard Feynman" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD,_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Фейнман, Ричард – krievu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фейнман, Ричард" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="krievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%96%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Річард Фейнман – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Річард Фейнман" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8" title="रिचार्ड फैनमन – sanskrits" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="रिचार्ड फैनमन" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman – skotu" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Richard Feynman" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman – serbu–horvātu" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Richard Feynman" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbu–horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Richard Feynman" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman – slovāku" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Richard Feynman" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovāku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Phillips_Feynman" title="Richard Phillips Feynman – slovēņu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Richard Phillips Feynman" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman – albāņu" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Richard Feynman" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vērtīgs raksts"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ричард Фајнман – serbu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ричард Фајнман" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman – zviedru" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Richard Feynman" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="zviedru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Richard Feynman" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="ரிச்சர்டு பெயின்மான் – tamilu" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ரிச்சர்டு பெயின்மான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="రిచర్డ్ ఫేన్‌మాన్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రిచర్డ్ ఫేన్‌మాన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ричард Фейнман – tadžiku" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ричард Фейнман" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99" title="ริชาร์ด ไฟน์แมน – taju" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ริชาร์ด ไฟน์แมน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman – tagalu" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Richard Feynman" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman – turku" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Richard Feynman" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Ричард Файнмен – tatāru" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ричард Файнмен" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%96%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%81_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Річард Філіпс Фейнман – ukraiņu" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Річард Філіпс Фейнман" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DA%86%D8%B1%DA%88_%D9%81%D9%84%D9%BE_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86" title="رچرڈ فلپ فائنمین – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رچرڈ فلپ فائنمین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman – uzbeku" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Richard Feynman" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman – vjetnamiešu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Richard Feynman" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnamiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman – varaju" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Richard Feynman" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%B4%B9%E6%9B%BC" title="理查德·费曼 – vu ķīniešu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="理查德·费曼" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="რიჩარდ ფეინმანი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რიჩარდ ფეინმანი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%9F" title="ריטשארד פיינמאן – jidišs" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ריטשארד פיינמאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidišs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman – jorubu" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Richard Feynman" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%B2%BB%E6%9B%BC" title="理查德·費曼 – ķīniešu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="理查德·費曼" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%90%86%E5%AF%9F%E8%B2%BB%E6%9B%BC" title="理察費曼 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="理察費曼" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Richard Feynman" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%90%86%E5%AF%9F%E8%B2%BB%E6%9B%BC" title="理察費曼 – kantoniešu" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="理察費曼" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q39246#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Labot starpvalodu saites" class="wbc-editpage">Labot saites</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Vārdtelpas"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table style="width: 100%; text-align: left;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="font-size:120%; text-align:center;">Ričards Fainmens<br /><span style="font-weight: normal;"><i>Richard Feynman</i></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Richard_Feynman_Nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ričards Fainmens"><img alt="Ričards Fainmens" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/lv/4/42/Richard_Feynman_Nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="280" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="280" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color: #c0c0c0; text-align: center;">Personīgā informācija </th></tr> <tr> <th>Dzimis </th> <td><a href="/wiki/1918._gads" title="1918. gads">1918</a>. gada <a href="/wiki/11._maijs" title="11. maijs">11. maijā</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Manhatana" title="Manhatana">Manhatana</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%85ujorka" title="Ņujorka">Ņujorka</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%85ujorka_(%C5%A1tats)" title="Ņujorka (štats)">Ņujorka</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Karogs: Amerikas Savienotās Valstis"><img alt="Karogs: Amerikas Savienotās Valstis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Amerikas_Savienot%C4%81s_Valstis" title="Amerikas Savienotās Valstis">ASV</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Miris </th> <td><a href="/wiki/1988._gads" title="1988. gads">1988</a>. gada <a href="/wiki/15._febru%C4%81ris" title="15. februāris">15. februārī</a> (69 gadi)<br /> <a href="/wiki/Losand%C5%BEelosa" title="Losandželosa">Losandželosa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalifornija" title="Kalifornija">Kalifornija</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Karogs: Amerikas Savienotās Valstis"><img alt="Karogs: Amerikas Savienotās Valstis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Amerikas_Savienot%C4%81s_Valstis" title="Amerikas Savienotās Valstis">ASV</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Pilsonība </th> <td>ASV </td></tr> <tr> <th>Tautība </th> <td>amerikānis </td></tr> <tr> <th>Paraksts </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Feyn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Feyn.jpg/128px-Feyn.jpg" decoding="async" width="128" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Feyn.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="185" data-file-height="44" /></a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <table style="width: 100%; text-align: left;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color: #c0c0c0; text-align: center;">Zinātniskā darbība </th></tr> <tr> <th>Zinātne </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Teor%C4%93tisk%C4%81_fizika" title="Teorētiskā fizika">teorētiskā fizika</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Darba vietas </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Manhetenas_projekts" title="Manhetenas projekts">Manhetenas projekts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kornela_Universit%C4%81te" title="Kornela Universitāte">Kornela Universitāte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalifornijas_Tehnolo%C4%A3iju_instit%C5%ABts" title="Kalifornijas Tehnoloģiju institūts">Kalifornijas Tehnoloģiju institūts</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Alma mater </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Masa%C4%8D%C5%ABsetsas_Tehnolo%C4%A3iju_instit%C5%ABts" title="Masačūsetsas Tehnoloģiju institūts">Masačūsetsas Tehnoloģiju institūts</a> un <a href="/wiki/Prinstonas_Universit%C4%81te" title="Prinstonas Universitāte">Prinstonas Universitāte</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Pasniedzēji </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%BEons_Ar%C4%8Dibalds_V%C4%ABlers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Džons Arčibalds Vīlers (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Džons Arčibalds Vīlers</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Studenti </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%BEord%C5%BEs_Cveigs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Džordžs Cveigs (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Džordžs Cveigs</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daglass_O%C5%A1erofs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daglass Ošerofs (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Daglass Ošerofs</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roberts_Barro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roberts Barro (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Roberts Barro</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Sasniegumi, atklājumi </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feinmana_diagramma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feinmana diagramma (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Feinmana diagramma</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvantu_elektrodinamika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kvantu elektrodinamika (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">kvantu elektrodinamika</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><small>1965. gada <a href="/wiki/Nobela_pr%C4%93mija_fizik%C4%81" title="Nobela prēmija fizikā">Nobela prēmija fizikā</a></small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ričards Filipss Fainmens</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ang%C4%BCu_valoda" title="Angļu valoda">angļu</a>: <span lang="en"><i>Richard Phillips Feynman</i></span>, izrunā: <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><span style="font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Gentium, GentiumAlt, tahoma, Code2000, 'Doulos SIL', Gentium, 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'Lucida Grande', 'DejaVu Sans', 'Bitstream Vera Sans', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', Arial, sans-serif;" dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Starptautiskais_fon%C4%93tiskais_alfab%C4%93ts" title="Starptautiskais fonētiskais alfabēts">/ˈfaɪnmən/</a></span></span>, dzimis <a href="/wiki/1918._gads" title="1918. gads">1918</a>. gada <a href="/wiki/11._maijs" title="11. maijs">11. maijā</a>, miris <a href="/wiki/1988._gads" title="1988. gads">1988</a>. gada <a href="/wiki/15._febru%C4%81ris" title="15. februāris">15. februārī</a>) bija amerikāņu <a href="/wiki/Zin%C4%81tnieks" title="Zinātnieks">zinātnieks</a> un <a href="/wiki/Polim%C4%81ts" title="Polimāts">polimāts</a>. 1965. gadā par pētījumiem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvantu_elektrodinamika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kvantu elektrodinamika (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">kvantu elektrodinamikā</a> Fainmens kopā ar <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEulians_%C5%A0vingers" title="Džulians Švingers">Džulianu Švingeru</a> un japāņu zinātnieku <a href="/wiki/Sinitiro_Tomonaga" title="Sinitiro Tomonaga">Sinitiro Tomonagu</a> saņēma <a href="/wiki/Nobela_pr%C4%93mija_fizik%C4%81" title="Nobela prēmija fizikā">Nobela prēmiju fizikā</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Viņš bija arī viens no pirmajiem, kas 1959. gadā sāka runāt par <a href="/wiki/Nanotehnolo%C4%A3ija" title="Nanotehnoloģija">nanotehnoloģiju</a> piedāvātajām iespējām nākotnē. Savas dzīves laikā Fainmens bija viens no pazīstamākajiem zinātniekiem pasaulē. </p><p>1996. gadā par Ričardu Fainmenu tika uzņemta biogrāfiska kinofilma "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bezgal%C4%ABba_(filma)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bezgalība (filma) (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Bezgalība</a>" (<i>Infinity</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Viņu šajā filmā atveidoja aktieris <a href="/wiki/Metj%C5%AB_Broderiks" title="Metjū Broderiks">Metjū Broderiks</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Atsauces">Atsauces</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ri%C4%8Dards_Fainmens&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļu: Atsauces" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ri%C4%8Dards_Fainmens&action=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Atsauces"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1965/">«The Nobel Prize in Physics 1965»</a>. Nobel Foundation.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(angliski)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0116635/">IMDB profils filmai "Bezgalība"</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ārējās_saites"><span id=".C4.80r.C4.93j.C4.81s_saites"></span>Ārējās saites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ri%C4%8Dards_Fainmens&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļu: Ārējās saites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ri%C4%8Dards_Fainmens&action=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Ārējās saites"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vikikr%C4%81tuve" title="Vikikrātuve">Vikikrātuvē</a> par šo tēmu ir pieejami <a href="/wiki/Multivides" title="Multivides">multivides</a> faili. Skatīt: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Richard_Feynman" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Richard Feynman">Ričards Fainmens</a></b></i>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Richard-Feynman"><i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(angliski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/feynman-richard-phillips"><i>Brockhaus Enzyklopädie</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(vāciski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bigenc.ru/c/feinman-richard-923bfe">Krievijas Lielās enciklopēdijas raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(krieviski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/richard-phillips-feynman/"><i>Encyclopædia Universalis</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(franciski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.krugosvet.ru/enc/nauka_i_tehnika/fizika/FENMAN_RICHARD_FILLIPS.html">Enciklopēdijas <i>Krugosvet</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(krieviski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1965/feynman-bio.html">Ričarda Fainmena biogrāfija Nobela prēmijas mājaslapā <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(angliski)</span></a></li></ul> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Aizmetņa ikona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg/35px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg/53px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg/70px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></td><td><i>Šis <a href="/wiki/Biogr%C4%81fija" title="Biogrāfija">biogrāfiskais</a> raksts ir <a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Aizmetnis" title="Vikipēdija:Aizmetnis">nepilnīgs</a>. Jūs varat <a href="/wiki/Pal%C4%ABdz%C4%ABba:Redi%C4%A3%C4%93%C5%A1ana,_noform%C4%93%C5%A1ana" title="Palīdzība:Rediģēšana, noformēšana">dot savu ieguldījumu</a> Vikipēdijā, <a class="external text" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ri%C4%8Dards_Fainmens&action=edit">papildinot to</a>.</i><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini" style="position: absolute; right: 15px; display: none;"><ul><li class="nv-skatīt"><a href="/wiki/Veidne:Cilv%C4%93ks-aizmetnis" title="Veidne:Cilvēks-aizmetnis"><abbr title="Skatīt šo veidni" style=";">s</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskusija"><a href="/wiki/Veidnes_diskusija:Cilv%C4%93ks-aizmetnis" title="Veidnes diskusija:Cilvēks-aizmetnis"><abbr title="Diskusija par šo veidni" style="color:#002bb8;;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-labot"><a class="external text" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Veidne:Cilv%C4%93ks-aizmetnis&action=edit"><abbr title="Labot šo veidni" style=";">l</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Aizmetņa ikona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg/30px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg/45px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg/60px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></td><td><i>Šis ar <a href="/wiki/Zin%C4%81tne" title="Zinātne">zinātni</a> saistītais raksts ir <a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Aizmetnis" title="Vikipēdija:Aizmetnis">nepilnīgs</a>. Jūs varat <a href="/wiki/Pal%C4%ABdz%C4%ABba:Redi%C4%A3%C4%93%C5%A1ana,_noform%C4%93%C5%A1ana" title="Palīdzība:Rediģēšana, noformēšana">dot savu ieguldījumu</a> Vikipēdijā, <a class="external text" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ri%C4%8Dards_Fainmens&action=edit">papildinot to</a>.</i><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini" style="position: absolute; right: 15px; display: none;"><ul><li class="nv-skatīt"><a href="/wiki/Veidne:Zin%C4%81tne-aizmetnis" title="Veidne:Zinātne-aizmetnis"><abbr title="Skatīt šo veidni" style=";">s</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskusija"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veidnes_diskusija:Zin%C4%81tne-aizmetnis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veidnes diskusija:Zinātne-aizmetnis (vēl nav uzrakstīts)"><abbr title="Diskusija par šo veidni" style="color:#002bb8;;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-labot"><a class="external text" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Veidne:Zin%C4%81tne-aizmetnis&action=edit"><abbr title="Labot šo veidni" style=";">l</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:USA_Flag_Map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Aizmetņa ikona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/USA_Flag_Map.svg/40px-USA_Flag_Map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/USA_Flag_Map.svg/60px-USA_Flag_Map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/USA_Flag_Map.svg/80px-USA_Flag_Map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1083" data-file-height="632" /></a></span></td><td><i>Šis ar <a href="/wiki/Amerikas_Savienot%C4%81s_Valstis" title="Amerikas Savienotās Valstis">Amerikas Savienotajām Valstīm</a> saistītais raksts ir <a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Aizmetnis" title="Vikipēdija:Aizmetnis">nepilnīgs</a>. Jūs varat <a href="/wiki/Pal%C4%ABdz%C4%ABba:Redi%C4%A3%C4%93%C5%A1ana,_noform%C4%93%C5%A1ana" title="Palīdzība:Rediģēšana, noformēšana">dot savu ieguldījumu</a> Vikipēdijā, <a class="external text" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ri%C4%8Dards_Fainmens&action=edit">papildinot to</a>.</i><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini" style="position: absolute; right: 15px; display: none;"><ul><li class="nv-skatīt"><a href="/wiki/Veidne:ASV-aizmetnis" title="Veidne:ASV-aizmetnis"><abbr title="Skatīt šo veidni" style=";">s</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskusija"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veidnes_diskusija:ASV-aizmetnis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veidnes diskusija:ASV-aizmetnis (vēl nav uzrakstīts)"><abbr title="Diskusija par šo veidni" style="color:#002bb8;;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-labot"><a class="external text" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Veidne:ASV-aizmetnis&action=edit"><abbr title="Labot šo veidni" style=";">l</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="toccolours" border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="30%" style="background:#FFFFFF;">Priekštecis:<br /><b> <a href="/wiki/%C4%8C%C4%81rlzs_Taunss" title="Čārlzs Taunss">Čārlzs Taunss</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Nikolajs_Basovs" title="Nikolajs Basovs">Nikolajs Basovs</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Aleksandrs_Prohorovs" title="Aleksandrs Prohorovs">Aleksandrs Prohorovs</a> </b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center; background:#FFFFFF;"><b> <a href="/wiki/Nobela_pr%C4%93mija_fizik%C4%81" title="Nobela prēmija fizikā">Nobela prēmija fizikā</a> </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1965" class="mw-redirect" title="1965">1965</a><br />kopā ar <a href="/wiki/Sinitiro_Tomonaga" title="Sinitiro Tomonaga">Sinitiro Tomonagu</a> un <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEulians_%C5%A0vingers" title="Džulians Švingers">Džulianu Švingeru</a> </td> <td width="30%" style="background:#FFFFFF;">Pēctecis:<br /><b> <a href="/wiki/Alfr%C4%93ds_Kastlers" title="Alfrēds Kastlers">Alfrēds Kastlers</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-skatīt"><a href="/wiki/Veidne:Nobela_pr%C4%93mijas_laure%C4%81ti_fizik%C4%81" title="Veidne:Nobela prēmijas laureāti fizikā"><abbr title="Skatīt šo veidni" style=";;;background:none transparent;border:none;">s</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskusija"><a href="/wiki/Veidnes_diskusija:Nobela_pr%C4%93mijas_laure%C4%81ti_fizik%C4%81" title="Veidnes diskusija:Nobela prēmijas laureāti fizikā"><abbr title="Diskusija par šo veidni" style="color:#002bb8;;;;background:none transparent;border:none;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-labot"><a class="external text" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Veidne:Nobela_pr%C4%93mijas_laure%C4%81ti_fizik%C4%81&action=edit"><abbr title="Labot šo veidni" style=";;;background:none transparent;border:none;">l</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Nobela_pr%C4%93mijas_laure%C4%81ti_fizik%C4%81" title="Nobela prēmijas laureāti fizikā">Nobela prēmijas laureāti</a> <a href="/wiki/Nobela_pr%C4%93mija_fizik%C4%81" title="Nobela prēmija fizikā">fizikā</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">1901—1925</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vilhelms_Rentgens" title="Vilhelms Rentgens">Rentgens</a> (1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hendriks_Lorencs" title="Hendriks Lorencs">Lorencs</a> / <a href="/wiki/P%C4%ABters_Z%C4%93manis" title="Pīters Zēmanis">Zēmanis</a> (1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anr%C4%AB_Bekerels" title="Anrī Bekerels">Bekerels</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pj%C4%93rs_Kir%C4%AB" title="Pjērs Kirī">P. Kirī</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marija_Sklodovska-Kir%C4%AB" title="Marija Sklodovska-Kirī">M. Kirī</a> (1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEons_Strats" title="Džons Strats">Strats</a> (1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filips_Lenards" title="Filips Lenards">Lenards</a> (1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C5%BE._D%C5%BE._Tomsons" title="Dž. Dž. Tomsons">Dž. Dž. Tomsons</a> (1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberts_Maikelsons" title="Alberts Maikelsons">Maikelsons</a> (1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriels_Lipmans" title="Gabriels Lipmans">Lipmans</a> (1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guljelmo_Markoni" title="Guljelmo Markoni">Markoni</a> / <a href="/wiki/K%C4%81rlis_Ferdinands_Brauns" title="Kārlis Ferdinands Brauns">Brauns</a> (1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johaness_Dideriks_van_der_V%C4%81lss" title="Johaness Dideriks van der Vālss">Van der Vālss</a> (1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilhelms_V%C4%ABns" title="Vilhelms Vīns">Vīns</a> (1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustavs_Dalens" title="Gustavs Dalens">Dalens</a> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heike_Kamerlings_Oness" title="Heike Kamerlings Oness">Kamerlings Oness</a> (1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makss_fon_Laue" title="Makss fon Laue">Laue</a> (1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viljams_Henrijs_Bregs" title="Viljams Henrijs Bregs">V. H. Bregs</a> / <a href="/wiki/Viljams_Lorenss_Bregs" title="Viljams Lorenss Bregs">V. L. Bregs</a> (1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8C%C4%81rlzs_Barkla" title="Čārlzs Barkla">Barkla</a> (1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makss_Planks" title="Makss Planks">Planks</a> (1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johanness_%C5%A0tarks" title="Johanness Štarks">Štarks</a> (1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0arls_Gijoms" title="Šarls Gijoms">Gijoms</a> (1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberts_Ein%C5%A1teins" title="Alberts Einšteins">Einšteins</a> (1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilss_Bors" title="Nilss Bors">N. Bors</a> (1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberts_Milikens" title="Roberts Milikens">Milikens</a> (1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manne_S%C4%ABgb%C4%81ns" title="Manne Sīgbāns">M. Sīgbāns</a> (1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEeimss_Franks" title="Džeimss Franks">Dž. Franks</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gustavs_Hercs" title="Gustavs Hercs">Hercs</a> (1925)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">1926—1950</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDans_Per%C4%93ns" title="Žans Perēns">Perēns</a> (1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arturs_Komptons" title="Arturs Komptons">Komptons</a> / <a href="/wiki/%C4%8C%C4%81rlzs_Vilsons" title="Čārlzs Vilsons">Č. Vilsons</a> (1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouens_Ri%C4%8Dardsons" title="Ouens Ričardsons">O. Ričardsons</a> (1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luijs_de_Broj%C4%AB" title="Luijs de Brojī">De Brojī</a> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Candrasekhara_Venkata_R%C4%81mans" title="Čandrasekhara Venkata Rāmans">Rāmans</a> (1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verners_Heizenbergs" title="Verners Heizenbergs">Heizenbergs</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erv%C4%ABns_%C5%A0r%C4%93dingers" title="Ervīns Šrēdingers">Šrēdingers</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pols_Diraks" title="Pols Diraks">Diraks</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEeimss_%C4%8Cedviks" title="Džeimss Čedviks">Čedviks</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktors_Hess" title="Viktors Hess">Hess</a> / <a href="/wiki/K%C4%81rls_Deivids_Andersons" title="Kārls Deivids Andersons">K. Andersons</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klintons_Deivisons" title="Klintons Deivisons">Deivisons</a> / <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEord%C5%BEs_Tomsons" title="Džordžs Tomsons">Džordžs Tomsons</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enriko_Fermi" title="Enriko Fermi">Fermi</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernests_Lorenss" title="Ernests Lorenss">Lorenss</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oto_%C5%A0terns" title="Oto Šterns">Šterns</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izidors_Rabi" title="Izidors Rabi">Rabi</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volfgangs_Pauli" title="Volfgangs Pauli">Pauli</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persijs_Viljamss_Brid%C5%BEmens" title="Persijs Viljamss Bridžmens">Bridžmens</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edvards_Epltons" title="Edvards Epltons">Epltons</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriks_Blekets" title="Patriks Blekets">Blekets</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hideki_Jukava" title="Hideki Jukava">Jukava</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sesils_Pauels" title="Sesils Pauels">Pauels</a> (1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">1951—1975</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEons_Kokrofts" title="Džons Kokrofts">Kokrofts</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ernests_Voltons" title="Ernests Voltons">Voltons</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C4%93likss_Blohs" title="Fēlikss Blohs">Blohs</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edvards_Milss_P%C4%93rsels" title="Edvards Milss Pērsels">Pērsels</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frics_Zernike" title="Frics Zernike">Zernike</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makss_Borns" title="Makss Borns">Borns</a> / <a href="/wiki/Valters_Bote" title="Valters Bote">Bote</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viliss_Lems&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viliss Lems (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Lems</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polikarps_Ku%C5%A1s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polikarps Kušs (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Kušs</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viljams_%C5%A0oklijs" title="Viljams Šoklijs">Šoklijs</a> / <a href="/wiki/Volters_Brateins" title="Volters Brateins">Brateins</a> / <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEons_Bard%C4%ABns" title="Džons Bardīns">Bardīns</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_D%C5%BEendao" title="Li Džendao">Džendao</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jans_D%C5%BEe%C5%86nins" title="Jans Džeņnins">Džeņnins</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C4%81vels_%C4%8Cerenkovs" title="Pāvels Čerenkovs">Čerenkovs</a> / <a href="/wiki/I%C4%BCja_Franks" title="Iļja Franks">I. Franks</a> / <a href="/wiki/Igors_Tamms" title="Igors Tamms">Tamms</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Em%C4%ABlio_Segr%C4%93" title="Emīlio Segrē">Segrē</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ouens_%C4%8Cemberlens" title="Ouens Čemberlens">Čemberlens</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donalds_Gleizers" title="Donalds Gleizers">Gleizers</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roberts_Hof%C5%A1tadters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roberts Hofštadters (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Hofštadters</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rudolfs_Mesbauers" title="Rudolfs Mesbauers">Mesbauers</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%BBevs_Landaus" title="Ļevs Landaus">Landaus</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C5%ABd%C5%BE%C4%ABns_V%C4%ABgners" title="Jūdžīns Vīgners">Vīgners</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marija_Geperte-Maiere" title="Marija Geperte-Maiere">Geperte-Maiere</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hanss_Jensens" title="Hanss Jensens">Jensens</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8C%C4%81rlzs_Taunss" title="Čārlzs Taunss">Taunss</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nikolajs_Basovs" title="Nikolajs Basovs">Basovs</a> / <a href="/wiki/Aleksandrs_Prohorovs" title="Aleksandrs Prohorovs">Prohorovs</a> (1964)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fainmens</a> / <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEulians_%C5%A0vingers" title="Džulians Švingers">Švingers</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sinitiro_Tomonaga" title="Sinitiro Tomonaga">Tomonaga</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfr%C4%93ds_Kastlers" title="Alfrēds Kastlers">Kastlers</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanss_B%C4%93te" title="Hanss Bēte">Bēte</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luiss_Alvaress" title="Luiss Alvaress">Alvaress</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marijs_Gells-Manns" title="Marijs Gells-Manns">Gells-Manns</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanness_Alfv%C4%93ns" title="Hanness Alfvēns">Alfvēns</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luijs_Ei%C5%BEens_Felikss_Ne%C4%93ls&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luijs Eižens Felikss Neēls (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Neēls</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deniss_Gabors" title="Deniss Gabors">Gabors</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEons_Bard%C4%ABns" title="Džons Bardīns">Bardīns</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leons_K%C5%ABpers" title="Leons Kūpers">Kūpers</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%BEons_%C5%A0r%C4%ABfers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Džons Šrīfers (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Šrīfers</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Esaki" title="Leo Esaki">Esaki</a> / <a href="/wiki/%C4%AAvars_J%C4%93vers" title="Īvars Jēvers">Jēvers</a> / <a href="/wiki/Braiens_D%C5%BEozefsons" title="Braiens Džozefsons">Džozefsons</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martins_Rails" title="Martins Rails">Rails</a> / <a href="/wiki/Entonijs_Hj%C5%ABi%C5%A1s" title="Entonijs Hjūišs">Hjūišs</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oge_Bors" title="Oge Bors">O. Bors</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bens_Motelsons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bens Motelsons (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Motelsons</a> / <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEeimss_Reinvoters" title="Džeimss Reinvoters">Reinvoters</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">1976—2000</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%93rtons_Rihters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bērtons Rihters (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Rihters</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Semjuels_D%C5%BEaod%C5%BEuns_Dins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semjuels Džaodžuns Dins (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Dins</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filips_Andersons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filips Andersons (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">F. Andersons</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nevils_Mots&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nevils Mots (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Mots</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%BEons_van_Vlaks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Džons van Vlaks (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Van Vlaks</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pjotrs_Kapica" title="Pjotrs Kapica">Kapica</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arno_Penziass" title="Arno Penziass">Penziass</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roberts_Vilsons" title="Roberts Vilsons">R. Vilsons</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0eldons_Gle%C5%A1ovs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šeldons Glešovs (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Glešovs</a> / <a href="/wiki/Abduss_Salams" title="Abduss Salams">Salams</a> / <a href="/wiki/St%C4%ABvens_Veinbergs" title="Stīvens Veinbergs">Veinbergs</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%BEeimss_Kronins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Džeimss Kronins (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Kronins</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vals_Fi%C4%8Ds&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vals Fičs (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Fičs</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikol%C4%81ss_Bl%C5%ABmbergens" title="Nikolāss Blūmbergens">Blūmbergens</a> / <a href="/wiki/Art%C5%ABrs_%C5%A0avlovs" title="Artūrs Šavlovs">Šavlovs</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kajs_S%C4%ABgb%C4%81ns" title="Kajs Sīgbāns">K. Sīgbāns</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenets_Vilsons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenets Vilsons (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">K. Vilsons</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subrahmanjans_%C4%8Candrasekars" title="Subrahmanjans Čandrasekars">Čandrasekars</a> / <a href="/wiki/Viljams_Alfr%C4%93ds_Faulers" title="Viljams Alfrēds Faulers">Faulers</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karlo_Rubija" title="Karlo Rubija">Rubija</a> / <a href="/wiki/Simons_van_der_M%C4%93rs" title="Simons van der Mērs">Van der Mērs</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klauss_fon_Klicings" title="Klauss fon Klicings">Fon Klicings</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernsts_Ruska" title="Ernsts Ruska">Ruska</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gerds_Binnigs" title="Gerds Binnigs">Binnigs</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrihs_Rorers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrihs Rorers (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Rorers</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johanness_Georgs_Bednorcs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johanness Georgs Bednorcs (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Bednorcs</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karls_Aleksandrs_Millers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karls Aleksandrs Millers (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Millers</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leons_Ledermans" title="Leons Ledermans">Ledermans</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Melvins_%C5%A0varcs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melvins Švarcs (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Švarcs</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%BEeks_Steinbergers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Džeks Steinbergers (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Steinbergers</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Normans_Remzijs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Normans Remzijs (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Remzijs</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanss_D%C4%93melts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanss Dēmelts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Dēmelts</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Volfgangs_Pauls&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volfgangs Pauls (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Pauls</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%BEeroms_Fr%C4%ABdmens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Džeroms Frīdmens (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Frīdmens</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henrijs_Kendals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henrijs Kendals (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Kendals</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ri%C4%8Dards_Teilors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ričards Teilors (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">R. Teilors</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pj%C4%93rs_%C5%BDils_de_%C5%BD%C4%93ns&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pjērs Žils de Žēns (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">De Žēns</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDor%C5%BEs_%C5%A0arpaks" title="Žoržs Šarpaks">Šarpaks</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasels_Halss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rasels Halss (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Halss</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%BEozefs_Teilors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Džozefs Teilors (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Dž. Teilors</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bertrams_Brokhauss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bertrams Brokhauss (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Brokhauss</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klifords_%C5%A0alls&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klifords Šalls (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Šalls</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martins_Perls&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martins Perls (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Perls</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederiks_Reinss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederiks Reinss (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Reinss</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deivids_Moriss_L%C4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deivids Moriss Lī (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Lī</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duglass_Osherofs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duglass Osherofs (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Osherofs</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roberts_Ri%C4%8Dardsons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roberts Ričardsons (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">R. Ričardsons</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=St%C4%ABvens_%C4%8Cu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stīvens Ču (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Ču</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klods_Kohentannodji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klods Kohentannodji (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Kohentannodji</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Viljams_Filips&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viljams Filips (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Filips</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roberts_Laflins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roberts Laflins (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Laflins</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Horsts_Stormers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horsts Stormers (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Stormers</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniels_Cui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniels Cui (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Cui</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerards_%27t_Hofts" title="Gerards 't Hofts">'t Hofts</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinuss_Veltmans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martinuss Veltmans (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Veltmans</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDoress_Alfjorovs" title="Žoress Alfjorovs">Alfjorovs</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herberts_Kroemers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herberts Kroemers (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Kroemers</a> / <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEeks_Kilbijs" title="Džeks Kilbijs">Kilbijs</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">2001—pašlaik</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%92riks_Kornels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ēriks Kornels (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Kornels</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Volfgangs_Keterle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volfgangs Keterle (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Keterle</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karls_V%C4%ABmans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karls Vīmans (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Vīmans</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reimonds_Deiviss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reimonds Deiviss (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Deiviss</a> / <a href="/wiki/Masatosi_Kosiba" title="Masatosi Kosiba">Kosiba</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rikardo_D%C5%BEakoni" title="Rikardo Džakoni">Džakoni</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksejs_Abrikosovs" title="Aleksejs Abrikosovs">Abrikosovs</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vit%C4%81lijs_Ginzburgs" title="Vitālijs Ginzburgs">Ginzburgs</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Entonijs_Legets&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Entonijs Legets (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Legets</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deivids_Gross&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deivids Gross (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Gross</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deivids_Policers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deivids Policers (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Policers</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frenks_Vil%C4%8Deks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frenks Vilčeks (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Vilčeks</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rojs_Globers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rojs Globers (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Globers</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%BEons_Hols&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Džons Hols (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Hols</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teodors_Hen%C5%A1s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teodors Henšs (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Henšs</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%BEons_Meters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Džons Meters (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Meters</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%BEord%C5%BEs_Sm%C5%ABts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Džordžs Smūts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Smūts</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alb%C4%93rs_F%C4%93rs" title="Albērs Fērs">Fērs</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peters_Gr%C4%ABnbergs" title="Peters Grīnbergs">Grīnbergs</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joi%C4%8Diro_Nambu" title="Joičiro Nambu">Nambu</a> / <a href="/wiki/Makoto_Kobaja%C5%A1i" title="Makoto Kobajaši">Kobajaši</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=To%C5%A1ihide_Maskava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tošihide Maskava (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Maskava</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8C%C4%81rlzs_Kao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Čārlzs Kao (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Kao</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vilards_Boils" title="Vilards Boils">Boils</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%BEord%C5%BEs_Smits&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Džordžs Smits (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Smits</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andre_Geims" title="Andre Geims">Geims</a> / <a href="/wiki/Konstant%C4%ABns_Novosjolovs" title="Konstantīns Novosjolovs">Novosjolovs</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sols_Perlmuters" title="Sols Perlmuters">Perlmuters</a> / <a href="/wiki/Braiens_%C5%A0mits" title="Braiens Šmits">Šmits</a> / <a href="/wiki/%C4%80dams_R%C4%ABss" title="Ādams Rīss">Rīss</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ser%C5%BEs_Aro%C5%A1s" title="Seržs Arošs">Arošs</a> / <a href="/wiki/Deivids_Vainlends" title="Deivids Vainlends">Vainlends</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fransu%C4%81_Angl%C4%93rs" title="Fransuā Anglērs">Anglērs</a> / <a href="/wiki/P%C4%ABters_Higss" title="Pīters Higss">Higss</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isamu_Akasaki" title="Isamu Akasaki">Akasaki</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hirosi_Amano" title="Hirosi Amano">Amano</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudzi_Nakamura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sudzi Nakamura (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Nakamura</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takaaki_Kadzita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Takaaki Kadzita (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Kadzita</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arturs_Makdonalds&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arturs Makdonalds (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Makdonalds</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deivids_D%C5%BE._Tuless&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deivids Dž. Tuless (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Tuless</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dankans_Haldeins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dankans Haldeins (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Haldeins</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%BEons_Maikls_Kosterlics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Džons Maikls Kosterlics (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Kosterlics</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rainers_Veiss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rainers Veiss (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Veiss</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berijs_Beri%C5%A1s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berijs Berišs (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Berišs</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kips_Torns&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kips Torns (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Torns</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arturs_E%C5%A1kins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arturs Eškins (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Eškins</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDer%C4%81rs_Mur%C5%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Klauss_Hazelmans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klauss Hazelmans (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Hazelmans</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjukuro_Manabe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjukuro Manabe (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Manabe</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%BEord%C5%BEio_Parizi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Džordžio Parizi (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Parizi</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al%C4%93ns_Aspekts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alēns Aspekts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Aspekts</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%BEons_Klausers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Džons Klausers (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Klausers</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antons_Ceilingers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antons Ceilingers (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Ceilingers</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pj%C4%93rs_Agost%C4%ABni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pjērs Agostīni (vēl nav 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