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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Union Square, San Francisco</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 13 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="ساحة الاتحاد – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ساحة الاتحاد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B5%D1%8A%D1%80_(%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE)" title="Юниън Скуеър (Сан Франциско) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Юниън Скуеър (Сан Франциско)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Square_(San_Francisco)" title="Union Square (San Francisco) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Union Square (San Francisco)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaza_Uni%C3%B3n" title="Plaza Unión – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Plaza Unión" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88" title="میدان یونیون سان فرانسیسکو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="میدان یونیون سان فرانسیسکو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Square_(San_Francisco)" title="Union Square (San Francisco) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Union Square (San Francisco)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%8B%88%EC%96%B8_%EC%8A%A4%ED%80%98%EC%96%B4_(%EC%83%8C%ED%94%84%EB%9E%80%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%94)" title="유니언 스퀘어 (샌프란시스코) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유니언 스퀘어 (샌프란시스코)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Square_(San_Francisco)" title="Union Square (San Francisco) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Union Square (San Francisco)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF_(%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7)" title="ميدان الاتحاد (ميدان فى امريكا) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ميدان الاتحاد (ميدان فى امريكا)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Square_(San_Francisco)" title="Union Square (San Francisco) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Union Square (San Francisco)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88" title="یونین اسکوائر، سان فرانسسکو – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یونین اسکوائر، سان فرانسسکو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%BB%A3%E5%A0%B4_(%E4%B8%89%E8%97%A9%E5%B8%82)" title="聯合廣場 (三藩市) – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="聯合廣場 (三藩市)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA_(%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1)" title="联合广场 (旧金山) – Chinese" lang="zh" 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Union_Square,_San_Francisco&params=37_47_17_N_122_24_27_W_region:US-CA_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">37°47′17″N</span> <span class="longitude">122°24′27″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">37.78806°N 122.40750°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">37.78806; -122.40750</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Neighborhood of San Francisco in California, United States</div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Union_Square,_San_Francisco&params=37_47_17_N_122_24_27_W_region:US-CA_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">37°47′17″N</span> <span class="longitude">122°24′27″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">37.78806°N 122.40750°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">37.78806; -122.40750</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Neighborhood of San Francisco in California, United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Union Square</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_in_San_Francisco" class="mw-redirect" title="Neighborhoods in San Francisco">Neighborhood of San Francisco</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:San_Francisco_Union_Square.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Overview of the plaza, 2018"><img alt="Overview of the plaza, 2018" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/San_Francisco_Union_Square.jpg/300px-San_Francisco_Union_Square.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/San_Francisco_Union_Square.jpg/450px-San_Francisco_Union_Square.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/San_Francisco_Union_Square.jpg/600px-San_Francisco_Union_Square.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Overview of the plaza, 2018</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Location_map_San_Francisco_Central.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Union Square is located in San Francisco"><img alt="Union Square is located in San Francisco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Location_map_San_Francisco_Central.png/250px-Location_map_San_Francisco_Central.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Location_map_San_Francisco_Central.png/375px-Location_map_San_Francisco_Central.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Location_map_San_Francisco_Central.png/500px-Location_map_San_Francisco_Central.png 2x" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="742" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:31.771%;left:70.374%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Union Square"><img alt="Union Square" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:4px;left:-3em"><div>Union Square</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within Central San Francisco</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Union_Square,_San_Francisco&params=37.788056_N_122.4075_W_type:city_region:US-CA"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">37°47′17″N</span> <span class="longitude">122°24′27″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">37.788056°N 122.4075°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">37.788056; -122.4075</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">State</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">City</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><div style="border:4px solid #FFC94B; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/California_Historical_Landmark" title="California Historical Landmark">California Historical Landmark</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference no.</th><td class="infobox-data">623<sup id="cite_ref-CHL_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CHL-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Union Square</b> is a 2.6-acre (1.1-hectare) public <a href="/wiki/Plaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Plaza">plaza</a> bordered by <a href="/wiki/Geary_Street" class="mw-redirect" title="Geary Street">Geary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Powell_Street_(San_Francisco)" class="mw-redirect" title="Powell Street (San Francisco)">Powell</a>, Post, and <a href="/wiki/Stockton_Street_(San_Francisco)" title="Stockton Street (San Francisco)">Stockton Streets</a> in downtown <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>. "Union Square" also refers to the central shopping, hotel, and theater district surrounding the plaza for several blocks. The area got its name because it was once used for <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Starr_King" title="Thomas Starr King">Thomas Starr King</a> rallies and support for the <a href="/wiki/Union_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Army">Union Army</a> during the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-StoryofUnionSquare_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StoryofUnionSquare-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> earning its designation as a <a href="/wiki/California_Historical_Landmark" title="California Historical Landmark">California Historical Landmark</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CHL_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CHL-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This one-block plaza and surrounding area was historically home to one of the largest collections of department stores, upscale boutiques, gift shops, art galleries, and beauty salons in the United States, making Union Square a major tourist destination and a well-known gathering place in downtown San Francisco.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Dewey_Monument" title="Dewey Monument">Dewey Monument</a> is situated at the center of Union Square. It is a statue of <a href="/wiki/Nike_(mythology)" title="Nike (mythology)">Nike, the ancient Greek goddess of victory</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">COVID-19 pandemic in the United States</a> led to an exodus of companies from Downtown San Francisco, particularly affecting the Union Square retail district.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nguyen_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nguyen-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many retailers have cited high levels of crime, open-air drug use, <a href="/wiki/Homelessness" title="Homelessness">homelessness</a>, doubts about San Francisco's viability as a relevant commercial center, and closed storefronts in the areas in and around Union Square.<sup id="cite_ref-UnionSquareSanFranDying2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UnionSquareSanFranDying2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UnionSquareSanFranDying_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UnionSquareSanFranDying-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite this,<sup id="cite_ref-King_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-King-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Union Square in San Francisco is still a major retail hub for the city. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Square,_San_Francisco&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NIE_1905_San_Francisco_-_Union_Square.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/NIE_1905_San_Francisco_-_Union_Square.jpg/220px-NIE_1905_San_Francisco_-_Union_Square.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/NIE_1905_San_Francisco_-_Union_Square.jpg/330px-NIE_1905_San_Francisco_-_Union_Square.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/NIE_1905_San_Francisco_-_Union_Square.jpg/440px-NIE_1905_San_Francisco_-_Union_Square.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1513" data-file-height="1103" /></a><figcaption>Union Square around the turn of the 20th century</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:San_Francisco_-_Union_Square_from_St._Francis_Hotel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/San_Francisco_-_Union_Square_from_St._Francis_Hotel.jpg/220px-San_Francisco_-_Union_Square_from_St._Francis_Hotel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/San_Francisco_-_Union_Square_from_St._Francis_Hotel.jpg/330px-San_Francisco_-_Union_Square_from_St._Francis_Hotel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/San_Francisco_-_Union_Square_from_St._Francis_Hotel.jpg/440px-San_Francisco_-_Union_Square_from_St._Francis_Hotel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="693" /></a><figcaption>The square in 1968, as seen from the <a href="/wiki/St._Francis_Hotel" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Francis Hotel">St. Francis Hotel</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Union Square was originally a large <a href="/wiki/Sand_dune" class="mw-redirect" title="Sand dune">sand dune</a>, and the square was later set aside to be made into a public park in 1850. Union Square got its name from the pro-Union rallies held there on the eve of the Civil War. The monument itself is also a tribute to the sailors of the United States Navy.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Union Square was built and dedicated by San Francisco's first American mayor <a href="/wiki/John_Geary" class="mw-redirect" title="John Geary">John Geary</a> in 1850 and is so named for the pro-Union rallies by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Starr_King" title="Thomas Starr King">Thomas Starr King</a> that happened there before and during the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Civil War">United States Civil War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-StoryofUnionSquare_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StoryofUnionSquare-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since then the plaza has undergone many notable changes, one of the most significant happening in 1903 with the dedication of a 97 ft (30 m) tall <a href="/wiki/Monument" title="Monument">monument</a> to <a href="/wiki/Admiral_Dewey" class="mw-redirect" title="Admiral Dewey">Admiral George Dewey</a>'s victory at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Manila_Bay" title="Battle of Manila Bay">Battle of Manila Bay</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War" title="Spanish–American War">Spanish–American War</a>. It also commemorates U.S. President <a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">William McKinley</a>, who had been recently assassinated. Executed by Robert Aitken, the <a href="/wiki/Statue" title="Statue">statue</a> at the top of the monument, "Victory," was modeled after a voluptuous Danish-American stenographer and artist's model, <a href="/wiki/Alma_de_Bretteville_Spreckels" title="Alma de Bretteville Spreckels">Alma de Bretteville</a>, who eventually married one of San Francisco's richest citizens.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another significant change happened between 1939 and 1941 when a large underground <a href="/wiki/Parking_garage" class="mw-redirect" title="Parking garage">parking garage</a> was built under the square; this meant the plaza's lawns, shrubs and the Dewey monument were now on the garage "roof." Designed by <a href="/wiki/Timothy_L._Pflueger" title="Timothy L. Pflueger">Timothy Pflueger</a>, it was the world's first underground parking garage.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For many decades, Union Square was the largest retail shopping district outside of New York and Chicago, the place that everyone in San Francisco and the larger San Francisco Bay Area visited "on a semi-regular basis, whether they were looking for a night on the town or a place to buy the basics".<sup id="cite_ref-King_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-King-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the middle part of the 20th century, "going downtown" for a full day of lavish shopping and eating was a special treat for Bay Area residents—to the point that families often dressed up for the occasion.<sup id="cite_ref-Hitz_Page_15_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hitz_Page_15-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Over time, both locals and tourists began to drift off to other neighborhoods slowly, leaving Union Square to "conventioneers and casual tourists".<sup id="cite_ref-King_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-King-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The area became somewhat derelict during the late 1970s and through the 1980s and 1990s as homeless people began to camp in the plaza. San Francisco's rowdy New Year's parties used to happen yearly at the plaza, often followed by some sort of civil disruption and rioting happening afterward. In early 1998, city planners began plans to renovate the plaza to create more paved surfaces for easier maintenance, with outdoor cafes and more levels to the underground garage.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Finally in late 2000, the park was partially closed to renovate the park and the parking garage.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On July 25, 2002, the park reopened and a ceremony was held with then Mayor <a href="/wiki/Willie_Brown_(politician)" title="Willie Brown (politician)">Willie Brown</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2004 Unwire Now, a company founded by entrepreneur Jaz Banga, launched a free Wi-Fi network in Union Square which was championed by Mayor <a href="/wiki/Gavin_Newsom" title="Gavin Newsom">Gavin Newsom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-San_Francisco's_First_official_Wireless_Hotzone_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-San_Francisco's_First_official_Wireless_Hotzone-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> Union Square hosts many public concerts and events.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Public views of the square can be seen from surrounding high places such as the <a href="/wiki/Sir_Francis_Drake_Hotel" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Francis Drake Hotel">Sir Francis Drake Hotel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Macy%27s_West" class="mw-redirect" title="Macy's West">Macy's</a> top floor, and the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Hyatt" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Hyatt">Grand Hyatt</a> hotel. The Union Square <a href="/wiki/Business_improvement_district" title="Business improvement district">Business Improvement District</a> was founded in 1999<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and focused primarily on cleaning and safety issues. The BID also deals with marketing, advocacy, streetscapes, and capital improvement programs.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Union Square BID has been criticized by some as acting in a harassing manner toward homeless people at times, to deter them from being there.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <p>In 2016, the vacancy rate around Union Square was only 3%.<sup id="cite_ref-Nguyen_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nguyen-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since then, high levels of crime and <a href="/wiki/Homelessness" title="Homelessness">homelessness</a> have become more prominent features of Union Square and neighboring neighborhoods.<sup id="cite_ref-UnionSquareSanFranDying_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UnionSquareSanFranDying-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During 2020, the vacancy rate in the area rose to 9.4% after the onset of the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Nguyen_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nguyen-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2023, <i><a href="/wiki/The_San_Francisco_Standard" title="The San Francisco Standard">The San Francisco Standard</a></i> counted 203 retailers operating in or near Union Square as of 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-Thompson_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thompson-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This count omitted tenants of the <a href="/wiki/Emporium_Centre_San_Francisco" title="Emporium Centre San Francisco">Westfield San Francisco Centre</a>; it counted only true retailers and omitted service-oriented establishments like restaurants.<sup id="cite_ref-Thompson_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thompson-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Four years later, only 107 (53%) of those retailers were still in business, while 96 (47%) had closed.<sup id="cite_ref-Thompson_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thompson-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of March 2024, large portions of Union Square and the surrounding area were "in sorry shape" with block after block of vacant storefronts.<sup id="cite_ref-King_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-King-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The February 27, 2024 news of the planned closure of Macy's Union Square merely highlighted how Union Square had gradually "ceased to be an essential part of the city’s daily life".<sup id="cite_ref-King_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-King-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In response to the news, <a href="/wiki/Avison_Young" title="Avison Young">Avison Young</a> reported that if the closure occurs as planned, Union Square's vacancy rate would jump from 22% to 34.5%.<sup id="cite_ref-Nguyen_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nguyen-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To the east of Union Square, a cluster of "ultra-luxe international boutiques" around Grant Street had stayed afloat by catering to the <a href="/wiki/High-net-worth_individual" title="High-net-worth individual">super-rich</a>, but that was not enough to "attract San Franciscans or Bay Area residents who want to feel like they’re part of a real scene, be it cutting-edge or timelessly urbane."<sup id="cite_ref-King_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-King-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2024, Placer.ai released aggregate cell phone data showing that Union Square was the only area of San Francisco where foot traffic was still declining after the COVID-19 pandemic.<sup id="cite_ref-Li_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Li-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Placer.ai, "estimated foot traffic fell nearly 9% during the first half of 2024 compared with the same period in 2023" and also showed a decline of almost 6% compared with the same period in 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-Li_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Li-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, it was later pointed out that Placer.ai was drawing its data only from U.S. domestic cell phone users and was not capturing foot traffic of international cell phone users (i.e., international tourists).<sup id="cite_ref-Pawlowska_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pawlowska-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/MRI_Software" title="MRI Software">MRI Software</a> data based on analysis of <a href="/wiki/Closed-circuit_television" title="Closed-circuit television">closed-circuit television</a> feeds showed "a massive increase" in foot traffic from 2022 to 2024 around Union Square, implying that the area was seeing increased traffic from international tourists while Bay Area locals and U.S. domestic tourists stayed away.<sup id="cite_ref-Pawlowska_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pawlowska-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the afternoon of August 31, 2024, <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_49ers" title="San Francisco 49ers">San Francisco 49ers</a> wide receiver <a href="/wiki/Ricky_Pearsall" title="Ricky Pearsall">Ricky Pearsall</a> was shot in the chest during an attempted robbery at Geary and Grant Streets just east of Union Square.<sup id="cite_ref-DiFeliciantonio_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DiFeliciantonio-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pearsall was admitted to <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_General_Hospital" title="San Francisco General Hospital">San Francisco General Hospital</a>, treated, and released the following afternoon.<sup id="cite_ref-Barrows_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barrows-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The story received both national<sup id="cite_ref-Merola_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Merola-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and international<sup id="cite_ref-TheGuardian_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheGuardian-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Del_Rey_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Del_Rey-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TOnline_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TOnline-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> news coverage. Locals were unfazed by the news, with one of them explaining to a reporter: "It happens all the time".<sup id="cite_ref-Kelly_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kelly-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On October 18, 2024, over 2,000 unionized employees at four San Francisco luxury hotels—including three near Union Square—went on strike for better wages and benefits.<sup id="cite_ref-Flores_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flores-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On October 30, 2024, dozens of strikers <a href="/wiki/Sit-in" title="Sit-in">sat down</a> in the middle of Powell Street around 5 p.m. and were arrested.<sup id="cite_ref-Li2_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Li2-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was the latest in a series of hotel strikes in Union Square in the 21st century, following earlier strikes in 2005, 2010, and 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-Li2_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Li2-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Public_art">Public art</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Square,_San_Francisco&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Public art"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2017_Union_Square_San_Francisco_3_with_Dewey_Monument.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/2017_Union_Square_San_Francisco_3_with_Dewey_Monument.jpg/220px-2017_Union_Square_San_Francisco_3_with_Dewey_Monument.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/2017_Union_Square_San_Francisco_3_with_Dewey_Monument.jpg/330px-2017_Union_Square_San_Francisco_3_with_Dewey_Monument.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/2017_Union_Square_San_Francisco_3_with_Dewey_Monument.jpg/440px-2017_Union_Square_San_Francisco_3_with_Dewey_Monument.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="2846" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dewey_Monument" title="Dewey Monument">Dewey Monument</a> in 2017</figcaption></figure> <p>At the center of Union Square stands the <a href="/wiki/Dewey_Monument" title="Dewey Monument">Dewey Monument</a>, an 85-foot (26 m) column on which stands a 9-foot (2.7 m) statue of <a href="/wiki/Nike_(mythology)" title="Nike (mythology)">Nike, the ancient Greek Goddess of Victory</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The monument is dedicated to <a href="/wiki/George_Dewey" title="George Dewey">Admiral George Dewey</a>, a hero of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War" title="Spanish–American War">Spanish–American War</a> for his victory at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Manila_Bay" title="Battle of Manila Bay">Battle of Manila Bay</a> in 1898.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The monument was dedicated in 1903.<sup id="cite_ref-StoryofUnionSquare_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StoryofUnionSquare-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Beginning in 2009, painted heart sculptures from the <i><a href="/wiki/Hearts_in_San_Francisco" title="Hearts in San Francisco">Hearts in San Francisco</a></i> public art installation have been installed in each of the square's four corners.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Square,_San_Francisco&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Tiffany_Building_(San_Francisco)" title="Tiffany Building (San Francisco)">Tiffany Building</a> is an 11-story,<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 100,000-square-foot (9,300 m<sup>2</sup>) building at Union Square;<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the bottom two floors contain a <a href="/wiki/Tiffany_%26_Co." title="Tiffany & Co.">Tiffany & Co.</a> store, while the upper floors contain offices.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Cathay_Pacific" title="Cathay Pacific">Cathay Pacific</a> maintains its North America regional headquarters on the third floor of the Tiffany Building,<sup id="cite_ref-CX1_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CX1-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Comehome_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Comehome-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Cathay Pacific North America headquarters moved from <a href="/wiki/Greater_Los_Angeles_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Los Angeles Area">Greater Los Angeles</a> and opened in the Tiffany Building in 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-CX1_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CX1-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The only hotel located on Union Square is the <a href="/wiki/Westin_St._Francis" title="Westin St. Francis">Westin St. Francis</a> hotel which is celebrated for its historic Magneta Grandfather Clock.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is believed to be the only hotel in the world that offers its guests, as a courtesy, a coin washing service. The process originated in 1938 at a time when high-society ladies wore white gloves that were easily tarnished during the exchange of money. It uses <a href="/wiki/Borax" title="Borax">borax</a> soap in an antiquated, manually-operated burnisher.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nearby_attractions">Nearby attractions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Square,_San_Francisco&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Nearby attractions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Union Square has also come to describe not just the plaza itself but the general shopping, dining, and theater districts within the surrounding blocks. The Geary and Curran theaters one block west on Geary anchor the "<a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Theater_District" class="mw-redirect" title="San Francisco Theater District">theater district</a>" and border the <a href="/wiki/Tenderloin,_San_Francisco,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Tenderloin, San Francisco, California">Tenderloin</a>. Union Square is also home to San Francisco's <a href="/wiki/Theatre_Bay_Area" title="Theatre Bay Area">TIX Bay Area</a>, a half-priced ticket booth, and <a href="/wiki/Ticketmaster" title="Ticketmaster">Ticketmaster</a> outlet. Run by <a href="/wiki/Theatre_Bay_Area" title="Theatre Bay Area">Theatre Bay Area</a>, tickets for most of San Francisco's performing arts can be purchased at a discounted rate on the day of the performance. </p><p>At the end of Powell Street two blocks south, where the cable cars turn around beside <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Smith_Hallidie" title="Andrew Smith Hallidie">Hallidie Plaza</a> at <a href="/wiki/Market_Street_(San_Francisco)" title="Market Street (San Francisco)">Market Street</a>, is a growing retail corridor that is connected to the <a href="/wiki/South_of_Market,_San_Francisco,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="South of Market, San Francisco, California">SOMA</a> district. <a href="/wiki/Nob_Hill,_San_Francisco,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Nob Hill, San Francisco, California">Nob Hill</a>, with its grand mansions, apartment buildings, and hotels, stands northwest of Union Square. Directly northeast is <a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_San_Francisco,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinatown, San Francisco, California">Chinatown</a>, with its famous dragon gate at Grant Avenue and Bush Street. </p><p>The city's historic <a href="/wiki/Belden_Place" title="Belden Place">French Quarter</a> is northeast of Union Square and centers on the <a href="/wiki/Belden_Place" title="Belden Place">Belden Place</a> alleyway between Bush and Pine Streets and Claude Lane off Bush Street. This area has many open-air French Restaurants and Cafes. Every year, the area is the site of the boisterous <a href="/wiki/Bastille_Day" title="Bastille Day">Bastille Day</a> celebration, the nation's largest of its kind, and Bush Street is temporarily renamed "Buisson." </p><p> Directly east of the square off of Stockton Street is <a href="/wiki/Maiden_Lane_(San_Francisco)" title="Maiden Lane (San Francisco)">Maiden Lane</a>, a short and narrow alley of exclusive boutiques and cafes that leads to the <a href="/wiki/Financial_District,_San_Francisco" title="Financial District, San Francisco">Financial District</a> and boasts the Xanadu Gallery, San Francisco's only building designed by <a href="/wiki/Frank_Lloyd_Wright" title="Frank Lloyd Wright">Frank Lloyd Wright</a>—with its interior most notable for being the predecessor for New York City's <a href="/wiki/Solomon_R._Guggenheim_Museum" title="Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum">Guggenheim Museum</a>. The square is part of the <a href="/wiki/Barbary_Coast_Trail" title="Barbary Coast Trail">Barbary Coast Trail</a>, linking many San Francisco landmarks.</p><div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Union_Square,_San_Francisco_Christmas_tree_and_ice_rink_during_December_2022.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Union_Square%2C_San_Francisco_Christmas_tree_and_ice_rink_during_December_2022.jpg/220px-Union_Square%2C_San_Francisco_Christmas_tree_and_ice_rink_during_December_2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Union_Square%2C_San_Francisco_Christmas_tree_and_ice_rink_during_December_2022.jpg/330px-Union_Square%2C_San_Francisco_Christmas_tree_and_ice_rink_during_December_2022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Union_Square%2C_San_Francisco_Christmas_tree_and_ice_rink_during_December_2022.jpg/440px-Union_Square%2C_San_Francisco_Christmas_tree_and_ice_rink_during_December_2022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Ice skating and Christmas tree on display at Union Square during December 2022.</figcaption></figure> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/Holiday_season" class="mw-redirect" title="Holiday season">holiday season</a>, an ice skating rink and Christmas tree are set up.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Shopping">Shopping</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Square,_San_Francisco&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Shopping"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Union_Square,_San_Francisco_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Union_Square%2C_San_Francisco_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-Union_Square%2C_San_Francisco_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Union_Square%2C_San_Francisco_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-Union_Square%2C_San_Francisco_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Union_Square%2C_San_Francisco_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-Union_Square%2C_San_Francisco_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Some of the department stores along the square, 2011</figcaption></figure> <p>Over the years, Union Square became a popular shopping destination.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several <a href="/wiki/Department_stores" class="mw-redirect" title="Department stores">department stores</a> sit within the three-block radius of Union Square, including <a href="/wiki/Neiman_Marcus" title="Neiman Marcus">Neiman Marcus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Macy%27s" title="Macy's">Macy's</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Saks_Fifth_Avenue" title="Saks Fifth Avenue">Saks Fifth Avenue</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Barneys_New_York" title="Barneys New York">Barneys New York</a> formerly operated a Union Square store which closed in 2019. <a href="/wiki/Bloomingdale%27s" title="Bloomingdale's">Bloomingdale's</a> anchors the nearby <a href="/wiki/Emporium_Centre_San_Francisco" title="Emporium Centre San Francisco">Emporium Centre San Francisco</a>, a shopping mall built in 1988 on nearby Market Street. <a href="/wiki/Nordstrom" title="Nordstrom">Nordstrom</a> was formerly an anchor at Emporium Centre and also operated a <a href="/wiki/Nordstrom_Rack" title="Nordstrom Rack">Nordstrom Rack</a> store a block away, but closed both stores in 2023. </p><p>A mix of upscale boutiques and popular retailers occupy many buildings surrounding Union Square. Among the luxury retailers that front Union Square are <a href="/wiki/Louis_Vuitton" title="Louis Vuitton">Louis Vuitton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gucci" title="Gucci">Gucci</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulgari" title="Bulgari">Bulgari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loro_Piana" title="Loro Piana">Loro Piana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moncler" title="Moncler">Moncler</a>, and jeweler <a href="/wiki/Tiffany_%26_Co." title="Tiffany & Co.">Tiffany & Co.</a>; while flagship <a href="/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret" title="Victoria's Secret">Victoria's Secret</a>, <a href="/wiki/Williams_Sonoma_(brand)" class="mw-redirect" title="Williams Sonoma (brand)">Williams Sonoma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nike,_Inc." title="Nike, Inc.">Nike</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a> stores also occupy buildings surrounding Union Square. Other notable brands in the surrounding area include <a href="/wiki/Chanel" title="Chanel">Chanel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prada" title="Prada">Prada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burberry" title="Burberry">Burberry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salvatore_Ferragamo_S.p.A." title="Salvatore Ferragamo S.p.A.">Salvatore Ferragamo</a>, Shapur Mozaffarian, <a href="/wiki/Goyard" title="Goyard">Goyard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dior" title="Dior">Dior</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cartier_(jeweler)" title="Cartier (jeweler)">Cartier</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Gap_Inc." title="Gap Inc.">Gap Inc.</a>, which is headquartered less than a mile away on <a href="/wiki/Embarcadero_(San_Francisco)" title="Embarcadero (San Francisco)">the Embarcadero</a>, used to operate multiple flagship and full-line stores for <a href="/wiki/Gap,_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Gap, Inc.">The Gap</a>, <a href="/wiki/Banana_Republic" title="Banana Republic">Banana Republic</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Old_Navy" title="Old Navy">Old Navy</a> in and around Union Square. However, all those stores closed in the early 2020s, and eventually, only a small upscale flagship store for Banana Republic reopened in October 2023. </p><p>On February 27, 2024, it was reported that Macy's would be closing their West Coast flagship store at Union Square as part of a plan to close 150 stores nationwide by the end of 2026. Macy's stated that the store would remain open until the property was sold to a new owner. More than 400 employees were expected to be impacted during the closure.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Video game company <a href="/wiki/Nintendo" title="Nintendo">Nintendo</a> announced that it will open its second US retail store in Union Square in 2025.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Square,_San_Francisco&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cable_car_04_2015_SFO_2498.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Cable_car_04_2015_SFO_2498.jpg/220px-Cable_car_04_2015_SFO_2498.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Cable_car_04_2015_SFO_2498.jpg/330px-Cable_car_04_2015_SFO_2498.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Cable_car_04_2015_SFO_2498.jpg/440px-Cable_car_04_2015_SFO_2498.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Cable car along the square, 2015</figcaption></figure> <p>Two <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_cable_car_system" title="San Francisco cable car system">cable car</a> lines (Powell-Hyde and Powell-Mason) serve Union Square on Powell Street. </p><p>In addition, Union Square is served by many <a href="/wiki/Trolleybuses_in_San_Francisco" title="Trolleybuses in San Francisco">trolleybus</a> and bus lines and the <a href="/wiki/F_Market" class="mw-redirect" title="F Market">F Market</a> heritage streetcar. The <a href="/wiki/Muni_Metro" title="Muni Metro">Muni Metro</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bay_Area_Rapid_Transit" title="Bay Area Rapid Transit">BART</a> subway systems both serve the area at nearby <a href="/wiki/Powell_Street_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Powell Street Station">Powell Street Station</a> on <a href="/wiki/Market_Street_(San_Francisco)" title="Market Street (San Francisco)">Market Street</a>. In 2012, <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Municipal_Railway" title="San Francisco Municipal Railway">Muni</a> began building an extension of its Muni Metro system to connect Union Square and Chinatown with Caltrain and other neighborhoods in San Francisco. After several delays, the extension, known as the <a href="/wiki/Central_Subway_(San_Francisco)" title="Central Subway (San Francisco)">Central Subway</a>, opened in January 2023; a new station serving Union Square named <a href="/wiki/Union_Square/Market_Street_station" title="Union Square/Market Street station">Union Square/Market Street station</a> now serves the square directly, which itself is linked to Powell Street station via an underground walkway.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Square,_San_Francisco&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Scenes of the square and the surrounding neighborhood were featured in <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a>'s thriller <i><a href="/wiki/Vertigo_(film)" title="Vertigo (film)">Vertigo</a></i> (1958)<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the opening scene of his <i><a href="/wiki/The_Birds_(film)" title="The Birds (film)">The Birds</a></i> was filmed at the edge of the square—the character Melanie Daniels (<a href="/wiki/Tippi_Hedren" title="Tippi Hedren">Tippi Hedren</a>) looks up and sees hundreds of birds flying in a circular pattern around the column at the center of the square.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> shot numerous scenes of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Conversation" title="The Conversation">The Conversation</a></i> (1974) in Union Square, where the bugged conversation that forms the foundation of the movie takes place.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Kaufman" title="Philip Kaufman">Philip Kaufman</a>'s 1978 film <i><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_the_Body_Snatchers_(1978_film)" title="Invasion of the Body Snatchers (1978 film)">Invasion of the Body Snatchers</a></i> also features scenes of the square.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Blake_Edwards" title="Blake Edwards">Blake Edwards</a>' 1962 film <i><a href="/wiki/Days_of_Wine_and_Roses_(film)" title="Days of Wine and Roses (film)">Days of Wine and Roses</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Lemmon" title="Jack Lemmon">Jack Lemmon</a> (as Joe Clay) looks at his reflection in the window of the Union Square Lounge on <a href="/wiki/Maiden_Lane_(San_Francisco)" title="Maiden Lane (San Francisco)">Maiden Lane</a> and realizes he is an alcoholic "bum."<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Square,_San_Francisco&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid 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decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg/48px-SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg/64px-SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2672" data-file-height="1885" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="Portal:San Francisco Bay Area">San Francisco Bay Area portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/49-Mile_Scenic_Drive" title="49-Mile Scenic Drive">49-Mile Scenic Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_upscale_shopping_districts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of upscale shopping districts">List of upscale shopping districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_District,_San_Francisco" title="Theatre District, San Francisco">Theatre District, San Francisco</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Square,_San_Francisco&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CHL-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CHL_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CHL_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ohp.parks.ca.gov/ListedResources/Detail/623">"Union Square"</a>. Office of Historic Preservation, California State Parks<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-10-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Union+Square&rft.pub=Office+of+Historic+Preservation%2C+California+State+Parks&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fohp.parks.ca.gov%2FListedResources%2FDetail%2F623&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Square%2C+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-StoryofUnionSquare-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-StoryofUnionSquare_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-StoryofUnionSquare_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-StoryofUnionSquare_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHartlaub2015" class="citation news cs1">Hartlaub, Peter (May 16, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150518010503/http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Our-SF-The-rags-to-riches-story-of-Union-Square-6262277.php">"Our SF: The rags-to-riches story of Union Square"</a>. <i>SFGate</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Our-SF-The-rags-to-riches-story-of-Union-Square-6262277.php">the original</a> on May 18, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 8,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=SFGate&rft.atitle=Our+SF%3A+The+rags-to-riches+story+of+Union+Square&rft.date=2015-05-16&rft.aulast=Hartlaub&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fbayarea%2Farticle%2FOur-SF-The-rags-to-riches-story-of-Union-Square-6262277.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Square%2C+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oz5KDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT202"><i>Lonely Planet Pacific Coast Highways Road Trips</i></a>. Travel Guide. Lonely Planet Global Limited. 2018. p. pt202. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78701-212-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78701-212-7"><bdi>978-1-78701-212-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 4,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lonely+Planet+Pacific+Coast+Highways+Road+Trips&rft.series=Travel+Guide&rft.pages=pt202&rft.pub=Lonely+Planet+Global+Limited&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-1-78701-212-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Doz5KDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT202&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Square%2C+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAvilaBlanchard2024" class="citation news cs1">Avila, Yuri; Blanchard, John (March 8, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sfchronicle.com/projects/2023/san-francisco-downtown-closing/">"S.F. downtown exodus: Map shows every major retail closure this year"</a>. <i>San Francisco Chronicle</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=S.F.+downtown+exodus%3A+Map+shows+every+major+retail+closure+this+year&rft.date=2024-03-08&rft.aulast=Avila&rft.aufirst=Yuri&rft.au=Blanchard%2C+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfchronicle.com%2Fprojects%2F2023%2Fsan-francisco-downtown-closing%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Square%2C+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nguyen-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Nguyen_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nguyen_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nguyen_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nguyen_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNguyen2024" class="citation news cs1">Nguyen, Kevin V. (March 9, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sfstandard.com/2024/03/09/union-square-post-macys-future/">"The new Macy's parade: Will store's Union Square exit lead to a cascade of closures?"</a>. <i>The San Francisco Standard</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 11,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Francisco+Standard&rft.atitle=The+new+Macy%E2%80%99s+parade%3A+Will+store%E2%80%99s+Union+Square+exit+lead+to+a+cascade+of+closures%3F&rft.date=2024-03-09&rft.aulast=Nguyen&rft.aufirst=Kevin+V.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsfstandard.com%2F2024%2F03%2F09%2Funion-square-post-macys-future%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Square%2C+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UnionSquareSanFranDying2-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UnionSquareSanFranDying2_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTori_Gaines_and_Bailey_O'Carroll2024" class="citation web cs1">Tori Gaines and Bailey O'Carroll (August 31, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ktvu.com/news/two-people-shot-san-francisco">"San Francisco 49er in 'serious but stable condition' after shooting, attempted robbery in Union Square"</a>. KTVU<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 1,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=San+Francisco+49er+in+%27serious+but+stable+condition%27+after+shooting%2C+attempted+robbery+in+Union+Square&rft.pub=KTVU&rft.date=2024-08-31&rft.au=Tori+Gaines+and+Bailey+O%27Carroll&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ktvu.com%2Fnews%2Ftwo-people-shot-san-francisco&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Square%2C+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UnionSquareSanFranDying-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UnionSquareSanFranDying_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UnionSquareSanFranDying_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSam_Mauhay-Moore2023" class="citation web cs1">Sam Mauhay-Moore (October 21, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sfgate.com/local/article/sf-union-square-walgreens-closure-18440152.php">"Walgreens in San Francisco's Union Square to close by next month"</a>. Hearst Corporation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 22,</span> 2023</span>. <q>The store's closure follows that of several retail establishments around Union Square, including Express, Anthropologie, Gap and CB2.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Walgreens+in+San+Francisco%27s+Union+Square+to+close+by+next+month&rft.pub=Hearst+Corporation&rft.date=2023-10-21&rft.au=Sam+Mauhay-Moore&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Flocal%2Farticle%2Fsf-union-square-walgreens-closure-18440152.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Square%2C+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-King-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-King_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-King_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-King_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-King_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-King_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-King_8-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKing2024" class="citation news cs1">King, John (March 3, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sfchronicle.com/sf/article/union-square-macys-18693950.php">"Union Square once was the center of San Francisco. Now it's off the map"</a>. <i>San Francisco Chronicle</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 9,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Union+Square+once+was+the+center+of+San+Francisco.+Now+it%E2%80%99s+off+the+map&rft.date=2024-03-03&rft.aulast=King&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfchronicle.com%2Fsf%2Farticle%2Funion-square-macys-18693950.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Square%2C+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140228063146/http://www.sfmuseum.org/loc/deweymon.html">"Archived copy"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfmuseum.org/loc/deweymon.html">the original</a> on February 28, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 24,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfmuseum.org%2Floc%2Fdeweymon.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Square%2C+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Booth_Wiley" title="Peter Booth Wiley">Peter Booth Wiley</a>, <i>National Trust Guide—San Francisco: America's Guide for Architecture and History Travelers</i> (John Wiley, 2000), pp. 377–379)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitunionsquaresf.com/about_union_square/then_and_now/">"History of Union Square"</a>. <i>Visitunionsquaresf.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Charleston, South Carolina: The History Press. p. 15. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781439669198" title="Special:BookSources/9781439669198"><bdi>9781439669198</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lost+Department+Stores+of+San+Francisco&rft.place=Charleston%2C+South+Carolina&rft.pages=15&rft.pub=The+History+Press&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=9781439669198&rft.aulast=Hitz&rft.aufirst=Anne+Evers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DA37NDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Square%2C+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/e/a/1998/03/15/SPECIAL1010.dtl&hw=Union+Square&sn=005&sc=763">"BAYLIFE 98. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sfgate.com&rft.atitle=BAYLIFE+98.+FUTURE&rft.date=1998-03-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Farticle.cgi%3Ff%3D%2Fe%2Fa%2F1998%2F03%2F15%2FSPECIAL1010.dtl%26hw%3DUnion%2BSquare%26sn%3D005%26sc%3D763&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Square%2C+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2000/12/27/MNC24678.DTL&hw=Union+Square&sn=018&sc=53">"Remodel To Close Union Square / S.F.'s prime plaza to be prettied up"</a>. <i>Sfgate.com</i>. 27 December 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sfgate.com&rft.atitle=Remodel+To+Close+Union+Square+%2F+S.F.%27s+prime+plaza+to+be+prettied+up&rft.date=2000-12-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Farticle.cgi%3Ff%3D%2Fc%2Fa%2F2000%2F12%2F27%2FMNC24678.DTL%26hw%3DUnion%2BSquare%26sn%3D018%26sc%3D53&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Square%2C+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2002/07/26/BA82511.DTL&type=travelbayarea">"A square is born / Face-lift at S.F.'s most historic plaza has everything feeling like good old days"</a>. <i>Sfgate.com</i>. 26 July 2002<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sfgate.com&rft.atitle=A+square+is+born+%2F+Face-lift+at+S.F.%27s+most+historic+plaza+has+everything+feeling+like+good+old+days&rft.date=2002-07-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Farticle.cgi%3Ff%3D%2Fc%2Fa%2F2002%2F07%2F26%2FBA82511.DTL%26type%3Dtravelbayarea&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Square%2C+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-San_Francisco's_First_official_Wireless_Hotzone-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-San_Francisco's_First_official_Wireless_Hotzone_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041021081619/http://www.prweb.com/releases/2004/10/prweb163801.htm">"San Francisco's first official Wireless Hotzone"</a>. <i>Prweb.com</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 4,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fodor%27s96+pocket+San+Francisco&rft.series=Fodor%27s+Pocket+Guides&rft.pages=8&rft.pub=Fodor%27s+Travel+Publications&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-679-03062-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6UgwDXCV-ZEC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Square%2C+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBen-JosephSzold2005" class="citation book cs1">Ben-Joseph, E.; Szold, T.S. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Z1SSAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA165"><i>Regulating Place: Standards and the Shaping of Urban America</i></a>. Taylor & Francis. p. 165. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-135-93382-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-135-93382-1"><bdi>978-1-135-93382-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-07-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Culturedarm&rft.atitle=The+Birds+%281963%29+and+Its+San+Francisco+Pet+Shop+Opening&rft.date=2015-08-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fculturedarm.com%2Fthe-birds-1963-and-its-san-francisco-pet-shop-opening%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Square%2C+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDocherty2012" class="citation book cs1">Docherty, T. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gV9MAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA73"><i>Confessions: The Philosophy of Transparency</i></a>. The WISH List. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 73. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84966-659-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84966-659-6"><bdi>978-1-84966-659-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 4,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Confessions%3A+The+Philosophy+of+Transparency&rft.series=The+WISH+List&rft.pages=73&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Academic&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-84966-659-6&rft.aulast=Docherty&rft.aufirst=T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgV9MAQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA73&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Square%2C+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMuir2012" class="citation book cs1">Muir, J.K. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ghmYvJReqIIC&pg=PA549"><i>Horror Films of the 1970s</i></a>. McFarland, Incorporated, Publishers. p. 549. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-9156-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-9156-8"><bdi>978-0-7864-9156-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 4,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Horror+Films+of+the+1970s&rft.pages=549&rft.pub=McFarland%2C+Incorporated%2C+Publishers&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-9156-8&rft.aulast=Muir&rft.aufirst=J.K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DghmYvJReqIIC%26pg%3DPA549&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Square%2C+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://reelsf.com/reelsf/days-of-wine-and-roses-reflections">"Days of Wine and Roses - Reflections"</a>. <i>Reel SF</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-07-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reel+SF&rft.atitle=Days+of+Wine+and+Roses+-+Reflections&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Freelsf.com%2Freelsf%2Fdays-of-wine-and-roses-reflections&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Square%2C+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Square,_San_Francisco&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/San_Francisco/Union_Square-Financial_District#Q527972" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:San Francisco/Union Square-Financial District">Union Square-Financial District</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitunionsquaresf.com">Union Square's official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131212174634/http://360panos.com/local/UnionSquare.php">360-degree panoramic photographs of San Francisco's Union Square</a>, from <a rel="nofollow" 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li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Union_Square,_San_Francisco" title="Template:Union Square, San Francisco"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Union_Square,_San_Francisco" title="Template talk:Union Square, San Francisco"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Union_Square,_San_Francisco" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Union Square, San Francisco"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Union_Square,_San_Francisco" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Union Square</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Buildings and<br />business</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baldwin_Hotel_(San_Francisco)" title="Baldwin Hotel (San Francisco)">Baldwin Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Paris_Dry_Goods_Co." title="City of Paris Dry Goods Co.">City of Paris Dry Goods Co.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Clift_Royal_Sonesta_Hotel" title="The Clift Royal Sonesta Hotel">The Clift Royal Sonesta Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emporium_Centre_San_Francisco" title="Emporium Centre San Francisco">Emporium Centre San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Emporium_(San_Francisco)" title="The Emporium (San Francisco)">The Emporium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flood_Building" title="Flood Building">Flood Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geary_Boulevard" title="Geary Boulevard">Geary Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Hyatt_San_Francisco" title="Grand Hyatt San Francisco">Grand Hyatt San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallidie_Plaza" title="Hallidie Plaza">Hallidie Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Union_Square" title="Hotel Union Square">Hotel Union Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maiden_Lane_(San_Francisco)" title="Maiden Lane (San Francisco)">Maiden Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marines%27_Memorial_Club" title="Marines' Memorial Club">Marines' Memorial Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Playhouse" title="San Francisco Playhouse">San Francisco Playhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_White_House_(department_store)" title="The White House (department store)">The White House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiffany_Building_(San_Francisco)" title="Tiffany Building (San Francisco)">Tiffant Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._C._Morris_Gift_Shop" title="V. C. Morris Gift Shop">V. C. Morris Gift Shop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westin_St._Francis" title="Westin St. Francis">Westin St. Francis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public art</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dewey_Monument" title="Dewey Monument">Dewey Monument</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Fountain" title="San Francisco Fountain">San Francisco Fountain</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Subway_(San_Francisco)" title="Central Subway (San Francisco)">Central Subway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powell_Street_station" title="Powell Street station">Powell Street station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockton_Street_Tunnel" title="Stockton Street Tunnel">Stockton Street Tunnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Square/Market_Street_station" title="Union Square/Market Street station">Union Square/Market Street station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Union_Square,_San_Francisco" title="Category:Union Square, San Francisco">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Union_Square,_San_Francisco" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Union Square, San Francisco">Commons</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="San_Francisco_attractions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #FCC200;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:San_Francisco_attractions" title="Template:San Francisco attractions"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:San_Francisco_attractions" title="Template talk:San Francisco attractions"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:San_Francisco_attractions" title="Special:EditPage/Template:San Francisco attractions"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="San_Francisco_attractions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a> attractions</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Designated_Landmark" class="mw-redirect" title="San Francisco Designated Landmark">Landmarks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/16th_Avenue_Tiled_Steps" title="16th Avenue Tiled Steps">16th Avenue Tiled Steps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/49-Mile_Scenic_Drive" title="49-Mile Scenic Drive">49-Mile Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcatraz_Island" title="Alcatraz Island">Alcatraz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco%E2%80%93Oakland_Bay_Bridge" title="San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge">Bay Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_cable_car_system" title="San Francisco cable car system">Cable cars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castro_District,_San_Francisco" title="Castro District, San Francisco">The Castro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_San_Francisco" title="Chinatown, San Francisco">Chinatown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_City_Hall" title="San Francisco City Hall">City Hall</a> and <a href="/wiki/Civic_Center,_San_Francisco" title="Civic Center, San Francisco">Civic Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliff_House,_San_Francisco" title="Cliff House, San Francisco">Cliff House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coit_Tower" title="Coit Tower">Coit Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F_Market_%26_Wharves" title="F Market & Wharves">F-Market Streetcar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairmont_San_Francisco" title="Fairmont San Francisco">Fairmont Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_San_Francisco" title="Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco">Federal Reserve Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Ferry_Building" title="San Francisco Ferry Building">Ferry Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisherman%27s_Wharf,_San_Francisco" title="Fisherman's Wharf, San Francisco">Fisherman's Wharf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Mason" title="Fort Mason">Fort Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Point_National_Historic_Site" title="Fort Point National Historic Site">Fort Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghirardelli_Square" title="Ghirardelli Square">Ghirardelli Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_Bridge" title="Golden Gate Bridge">Golden Gate Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Cathedral,_San_Francisco" title="Grace Cathedral, San Francisco">Grace Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haight-Ashbury" title="Haight-Ashbury">Haight-Ashbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Kerouac_Alley" title="Jack Kerouac Alley">Jack Kerouac Alley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lombard_Street_(San_Francisco)" title="Lombard Street (San Francisco)">Lombard Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magowan%27s_Infinite_Mirror_Maze" title="Magowan's Infinite Mirror Maze">Magowan's Infinite Mirror Maze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Main_Library_(San_Francisco)" title="Main Library (San Francisco)">Main Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Hopkins_Hotel" title="Mark Hopkins Hotel">Mark Hopkins Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Market_Street_(San_Francisco)" title="Market Street (San Francisco)">Market Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_San_Francisco_de_As%C3%ADs" title="Mission San Francisco de Asís">Mission Dolores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nob_Hill,_San_Francisco" title="Nob Hill, San Francisco">Nob Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Beach,_San_Francisco" title="North Beach, San Francisco">North Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_San_Francisco_Mint" title="Old San Francisco Mint">Old U.S. Mint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Painted_ladies" title="Painted ladies">Painted ladies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Fine_Arts" title="Palace of Fine Arts">Palace of Fine Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Peace_Pagoda" title="San Francisco Peace Pagoda">Peace Pagoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pier_39" title="Pier 39">Pier 39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutro_Baths" title="Sutro Baths">Sutro Baths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutro_Tower" title="Sutro Tower">Sutro Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transamerica_Pyramid" title="Transamerica Pyramid">Transamerica Pyramid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Island,_San_Francisco" title="Treasure Island, San Francisco">Treasure Island</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Union Square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Museums<br />and art</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Art_Museum_(San_Francisco)" title="Asian Art Museum (San Francisco)">Asian Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquarium_of_the_Bay" title="Aquarium of the Bay">Aquarium of the Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Cable_Car_Museum" title="San Francisco Cable Car Museum">Cable Car Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Academy_of_Sciences" title="California Academy of Sciences">California Academy of Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Historical_Society" title="California Historical Society">California Historical Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Art_Museum" title="Cartoon Art Museum">Cartoon Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Creativity_Museum" title="Children's Creativity Museum">Children's Creativity Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Historical_Society_of_America" title="Chinese Historical Society of America">Chinese Historical Society Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatory_of_Flowers" title="Conservatory of Flowers">Conservatory of Flowers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_Jewish_Museum" title="Contemporary Jewish Museum">Contemporary Jewish Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Family_Museum" title="Walt Disney Family Museum">Walt Disney Family Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Young_Museum" title="De Young Museum">de Young Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exploratorium" title="Exploratorium">Exploratorium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haas%E2%80%93Lilienthal_House" title="Haas–Lilienthal House">Haas–Lilienthal House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Honor_(museum)" title="Legion of Honor (museum)">Legion of Honor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_Museum_(San_Francisco)" title="Mexican Museum (San Francisco)">Mexican Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_M%C3%A9canique" title="Musée Mécanique">Musée Mécanique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_ItaloAmericano" title="Museo ItaloAmericano">Museo ItaloAmericano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Performance_%26_Design" title="Museum of Performance & Design">Museum of Performance & Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_African_Diaspora" title="Museum of the African Diaspora">Museum of the African Diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Precita_Eyes" title="Precita Eyes">Precita Eyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randall_Museum" title="Randall Museum">Randall Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ripley%27s_Believe_It_or_Not!#California" title="Ripley's Believe It or Not!">Ripley's Believe It or Not!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Art_Institute" title="San Francisco Art Institute">San Francisco Art Institute</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diego_Rivera_Gallery" title="Diego Rivera Gallery">Diego Rivera Gallery</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="San Francisco Museum of Modern Art">San Francisco Museum of Modern Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Maritime_National_Historical_Park" title="San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park">San Francisco Maritime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Railway_Museum" title="San Francisco Railway Museum">Railway Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Pampanito" title="USS Pampanito">USS <i>Pampanito</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wattis_Institute_for_Contemporary_Arts" title="Wattis Institute for Contemporary Arts">Wattis Institute for Contemporary Arts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Parks and<br />recreation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alamo_Square,_San_Francisco" title="Alamo Square, San Francisco">Alamo Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alta_Plaza_Park" title="Alta Plaza Park">Alta Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_Area_Ridge_Trail" title="Bay Area Ridge Trail">Bay Area Ridge Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayview_Park,_San_Francisco" title="Bayview Park, San Francisco">Bayview Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buena_Vista_Park" title="Buena Vista Park">Buena Vista Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candlestick_Point_State_Recreation_Area" title="Candlestick Point State Recreation Area">Candlestick Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Center_Plaza" title="Civic Center Plaza">Civic Center Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corona_Heights_Park" title="Corona Heights Park">Corona Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crissy_Field" title="Crissy Field">Crissy Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Dolores_Park" title="Mission Dolores Park">Mission Dolores Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Canyon_Park" title="Glen Canyon Park">Glen Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_National_Recreation_Area" title="Golden Gate National Recreation Area">Golden Gate National Recreation Area</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mori_Point" title="Mori Point">Mori Point</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_Park" title="Golden Gate Park">Golden Gate Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntington_Park_(San_Francisco)" title="Huntington Park (San Francisco)">Huntington Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette_Park_(San_Francisco)" title="Lafayette Park (San Francisco)">Lafayette Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Merced" title="Lake Merced">Lake Merced</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina_Green" title="Marina Green">Marina Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McLaren_Park" title="John McLaren Park">McLaren Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Davidson_(California)" title="Mount Davidson (California)">Mount Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Sutro" title="Mount Sutro">Mount Sutro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_Beach,_San_Francisco" title="Ocean Beach, San Francisco">Ocean Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Precita_Park" title="Precita Park">Precita Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidio_of_San_Francisco" title="Presidio of San Francisco">The Presidio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Trail" title="San Francisco Bay Trail">San Francisco Bay Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Zoo" title="San Francisco Zoo">San Francisco Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_Park_Golf_Course" title="Sharp Park Golf Course">Sharp Park Golf Course</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Stern_Recreation_Grove" title="Sigmund Stern Recreation Grove">Stern Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twin_Peaks_(San_Francisco)" title="Twin Peaks (San Francisco)">Twin Peaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Square_(San_Francisco)" title="Washington Square (San Francisco)">Washington Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yerba_Buena_Gardens" title="Yerba Buena Gardens">Yerba Buena Gardens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Views</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coit_Tower" title="Coit Tower">Coit Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twin_Peaks_(San_Francisco)" title="Twin Peaks (San Francisco)">Twin Peaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_Rocks_(San_Francisco,_California)" title="Seal Rocks (San Francisco, California)">Seal Rocks</a>/<a href="/wiki/Ocean_Beach,_San_Francisco" title="Ocean Beach, San Francisco">Ocean Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baker_Beach" title="Baker Beach">Baker Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_Bridge" title="Golden Gate Bridge">Golden Gate Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Funston" title="Fort Funston">Fort Funston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Young_Museum" title="De Young Museum">Hamon Observation Tower at the de Young Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strawberry_Hill_(San_Francisco)" title="Strawberry Hill (San Francisco)">Strawberry Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crissy_Field" title="Crissy Field">Crissy Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Heights,_San_Francisco" title="Pacific Heights, San Francisco">Pacific Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alamo_Square,_San_Francisco" title="Alamo Square, San Francisco">Alamo Square</a>/<a href="/wiki/Painted_ladies" title="Painted ladies">Painted ladies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_of_the_Mark" title="Top of the Mark">Top of the Mark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcatraz_Island" title="Alcatraz Island">Alcatraz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Island,_San_Francisco" title="Treasure Island, San Francisco">Treasure Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lombard_Street_(San_Francisco)" title="Lombard Street (San Francisco)">Lombard Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_cable_car_system" title="San Francisco cable car system">Powell-Hyde Cable Car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Ferry_Building" title="San Francisco Ferry Building">Ferry Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernal_Heights_Summit" title="Bernal Heights Summit">Bernal Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/49-Mile_Scenic_Drive" title="49-Mile Scenic Drive">49-Mile Scenic Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawk_Hill_(California)" title="Hawk Hill (California)">Hawk Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Baker" title="Fort Baker">Fort Baker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Entertainment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Conservatory_Theater" title="American Conservatory Theater">American Conservatory Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Graham_Civic_Auditorium" title="Bill Graham Civic Auditorium">Bill Graham Civic Auditorium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cow_Palace" title="Cow Palace">Cow Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fillmore" title="The Fillmore">The Fillmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_War_Memorial_and_Performing_Arts_Center" title="San Francisco War Memorial and Performing Arts Center">War Memorial and Performing Arts Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yerba_Buena_Center_for_the_Arts" title="Yerba Buena Center for the Arts">Yerba Buena Center for the Arts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Giants" title="San Francisco Giants">San Francisco Giants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_State_Warriors" title="Golden State Warriors">Golden State Warriors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Park" title="Oracle Park">Oracle Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chase_Center" title="Chase Center">Chase Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kezar_Stadium" title="Kezar Stadium">Kezar Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Dons" title="San Francisco Dons">San Francisco Dons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Food and drink</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anchor_Brewing_Company" title="Anchor Brewing Company">Anchor Steam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boudin_Bakery" title="Boudin Bakery">Boudin Bakery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buena_Vista_Cafe" title="Buena Vista Cafe">Buena Vista Cafe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cioppino" title="Cioppino">Cioppino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dungeness_crab" title="Dungeness crab">Dungeness crab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghirardelli_Chocolate_Company" title="Ghirardelli Chocolate Company">Ghirardelli Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_burrito" title="Mission burrito">Mission burrito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadich_Grill" title="Tadich Grill">Tadich Grill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonga_Room" title="Tonga Room">Tonga Room & Hurricane Bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_of_the_Mark" title="Top of the Mark">Top of the Mark</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Shopping</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emporium_Centre_San_Francisco" title="Emporium Centre San Francisco">Emporium Centre San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Center_(San_Francisco)" title="Japan Center (San Francisco)">Japan Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metreon" title="Metreon">Metreon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stonestown_Galleria" title="Stonestown Galleria">Stonestown Galleria</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Union Square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bay_to_Breakers" title="Bay to Breakers">Bay to Breakers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnaval_San_Francisco" title="Carnaval San Francisco">Carnaval San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Chinese_New_Year_Festival_and_Parade" title="San Francisco Chinese New Year Festival and Parade">Chinese New Year Festival and Parade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscone_Center" title="Moscone Center">Moscone Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outside_Lands_(festival)" title="Outside Lands (festival)">Outside Lands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Pride" title="San Francisco Pride">San Francisco Pride</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #FCC200;"><div><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_San_Francisco" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in San Francisco">National Register of Historic Places listings in San Francisco</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Shopping_in_the_San_Francisco_Bay_Area" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #FCC200"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:SFBayshopping" title="Template:SFBayshopping"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:SFBayshopping" title="Template talk:SFBayshopping"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:SFBayshopping" title="Special:EditPage/Template:SFBayshopping"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Shopping_in_the_San_Francisco_Bay_Area" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Shopping" title="Shopping">Shopping</a> in the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="San Francisco Bay Area">San Francisco Bay Area</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/North_Bay_(San_Francisco_Bay_Area)" title="North Bay (San Francisco Bay Area)">North Bay</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northgate_Mall_(San_Rafael,_California)" title="Northgate Mall (San Rafael, California)">Northgate Mall, San Rafael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Town_Center_at_Corte_Madera" title="Town Center at Corte Madera">Town Center at Corte Madera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Village_at_Corte_Madera" title="The Village at Corte Madera">The Village at Corte Madera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solano_Town_Center" title="Solano Town Center">Solano Town Center, Fairfield</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/East_Bay_(San_Francisco_Bay_Area)" class="mw-redirect" title="East Bay (San Francisco Bay Area)">Oakland/East Bay</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/West_Berkeley,_Berkeley,_California#4th_Street" title="West Berkeley, Berkeley, California">4th Street, Berkeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abella_Center" title="Abella Center">Abella Center, San Pablo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_Street_Emeryville" title="Bay Street Emeryville">Bay Street Emeryville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_Plaza_(Walnut_Creek)" title="Broadway Plaza (Walnut Creek)">Broadway Plaza, Walnut Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Cerrito_Plaza_(shopping_center)" title="El Cerrito Plaza (shopping center)">El Cerrito Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Lake,_Oakland,_California" title="Grand Lake, Oakland, California">Grand Lake, Oakland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilltop_Horizon" class="mw-redirect" title="Hilltop Horizon">Hilltop Horizon, Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_London_Square" title="Jack London Square">Jack London Square, Oakland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macdonald_80_Shopping_Center" title="Macdonald 80 Shopping Center">Macdonald 80 Shopping Center, Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montclair,_Oakland,_California" title="Montclair, Oakland, California">Montclair Village, Oakland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NewPark_Mall" title="NewPark Mall">NewPark Mall, Newark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland_City_Center" title="Oakland City Center">Oakland City Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Commons" title="Pacific Commons">Pacific Commons, Fremont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_East_Mall" title="Pacific East Mall">Pacific East Mall, Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piedmont_Avenue_(Oakland,_California)" title="Piedmont Avenue (Oakland, California)">Piedmont Avenue, Oakland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_Richmond_Historic_District" title="Point Richmond Historic District">Point Richmond Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockridge_Market_Hall" title="Rockridge Market Hall">Rockridge Market Hall, Oakland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skywest_Commons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skywest Commons (page does not exist)">Skywest Commons, Hayward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solano_Avenue" title="Solano Avenue">Solano Avenue, Albany and Berkeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somersville_Towne_Center" title="Somersville Towne Center">Somersville Towne Center, Antioch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southland_Mall_(Hayward,_California)" title="Southland Mall (Hayward, California)">Southland Mall, Hayward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoneridge_Shopping_Center" title="Stoneridge Shopping Center">Stoneridge Shopping Center, Pleasanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunvalley_Shopping_Center" title="Sunvalley Shopping Center">Sunvalley Shopping Center, Concord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telegraph_Avenue" title="Telegraph Avenue">Telegraph Avenue, Berkeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Landing_Shopping_Center" title="Union Landing Shopping Center">Union Landing Shopping Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uptown_Oakland" title="Uptown Oakland">Uptown Oakland</a></li> <li>Westgate Center, San Leandro</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Willows_Shopping_Center" title="The Willows Shopping Center">The Willows Shopping Center, Concord</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>/<a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Peninsula" title="San Francisco Peninsula">Peninsula</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bridgepointe_Shopping_Center" title="Bridgepointe Shopping Center">Bridgepointe Shopping Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_San_Francisco" title="Chinatown, San Francisco">Chinatown, San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emporium_Centre_San_Francisco" title="Emporium Centre San Francisco">Emporium Centre San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Ferry_Building" title="San Francisco Ferry Building">San Francisco Ferry Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisherman%27s_Wharf,_San_Francisco" title="Fisherman's Wharf, San Francisco">Fisherman's Wharf, San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haight-Ashbury#Attractions_and_characteristics" title="Haight-Ashbury">Haight-Ashbury, San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillsdale_Shopping_Center" title="Hillsdale Shopping Center">Hillsdale Shopping Center, San Mateo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metreon" title="Metreon">Metreon, San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serramonte_Center" title="Serramonte Center">Serramonte Center, Daly City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Shops_at_Tanforan" title="The Shops at Tanforan">The Shops at Tanforan, San Bruno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stonestown_Galleria" title="Stonestown Galleria">Stonestown Galleria, San Francisco</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Union Square, San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westlake_Shopping_Center" title="Westlake Shopping Center">Westlake Shopping Center, Daly City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_Bay_(San_Francisco_Bay_Area)" class="mw-redirect" title="South Bay (San Francisco Bay Area)">San Jose/South Bay</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastridge" title="Eastridge">Eastridge Center, San Jose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Mall_of_the_Bay_Area" title="Great Mall of the Bay Area">Great Mall of the Bay Area, Milpitas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Gatos,_California" title="Los Gatos, California">Downtown Los Gatos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milpitas_Square" class="mw-redirect" title="Milpitas Square">Milpitas Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pruneyard_Shopping_Center" title="Pruneyard Shopping Center">Pruneyard Shopping Center, Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Shopping_Center" title="San Antonio Shopping Center">San Antonio Shopping Center, Mountain View</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santana_Row" title="Santana Row">Santana Row, San Jose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Shopping_Center" title="Stanford Shopping Center">Stanford Shopping Center, Palo Alto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vallco_Shopping_Mall" title="Vallco Shopping Mall">Vallco Shopping Mall, Cupertino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westfield_Oakridge" title="Westfield Oakridge">Westfield Oakridge, San Jose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westfield_Valley_Fair" title="Westfield Valley Fair">Westfield Valley Fair, San Jose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westgate_Center" title="Westgate Center">Westgate Center, San Jose</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Neighborhoods_in_San_Francisco" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#ffc94b;;background:#ffc94b;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Neighborhoods_of_San_Francisco" title="Template:Neighborhoods of San Francisco"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Neighborhoods_of_San_Francisco" title="Template talk:Neighborhoods of San Francisco"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Neighborhoods_of_San_Francisco" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Neighborhoods of San Francisco"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Neighborhoods_in_San_Francisco" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_neighborhoods_in_San_Francisco" title="List of neighborhoods in San Francisco">Neighborhoods in San Francisco</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffc94b;;width:1%">Downtown</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_San_Francisco" title="Chinatown, San Francisco">Chinatown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Center,_San_Francisco" title="Civic Center, San Francisco">Civic Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_District,_San_Francisco" title="Financial District, San Francisco">Financial District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belden_Place" title="Belden Place">French Quarter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid-Market,_San_Francisco" title="Mid-Market, San Francisco">Mid-Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Bay,_San_Francisco" title="Mission Bay, San Francisco">Mission Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multimedia_Gulch" title="Multimedia Gulch">Multimedia Gulch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nob_Hill,_San_Francisco" title="Nob Hill, San Francisco">Nob Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Beach,_San_Francisco" title="North Beach, San Francisco">North Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_of_Market,_San_Francisco" title="South of Market, San Francisco">South of Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telegraph_Hill,_San_Francisco" title="Telegraph Hill, San Francisco">Telegraph Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenderloin,_San_Francisco" title="Tenderloin, San Francisco">Tenderloin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tendernob" class="mw-redirect" title="Tendernob">Tendernob</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Union Square</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Map of California highlighting San Francisco County"><img alt="Map of California highlighting San Francisco County" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/California_county_map_%28San_Francisco_County_enlarged%29.svg/100px-California_county_map_%28San_Francisco_County_enlarged%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/California_county_map_%28San_Francisco_County_enlarged%29.svg/150px-California_county_map_%28San_Francisco_County_enlarged%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/California_county_map_%28San_Francisco_County_enlarged%29.svg/200px-California_county_map_%28San_Francisco_County_enlarged%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="621" data-file-height="733" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffc94b;;width:1%">North of Downtown</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cow_Hollow,_San_Francisco" class="mw-redirect" title="Cow Hollow, San Francisco">Cow Hollow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisherman%27s_Wharf,_San_Francisco" title="Fisherman's Wharf, San Francisco">Fisherman's Wharf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina_District,_San_Francisco" title="Marina District, San Francisco">Marina District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Heights,_San_Francisco" title="Pacific Heights, San Francisco">Pacific Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidio_of_San_Francisco" title="Presidio of San Francisco">Presidio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Hill,_San_Francisco" title="Russian Hill, San Francisco">Russian Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Island,_San_Francisco" title="Treasure Island, San Francisco">Treasure Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yerba_Buena_Island" title="Yerba Buena Island">Yerba Buena Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffc94b;;width:1%">Outside Lands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Hill,_San_Francisco" title="Forest Hill, San Francisco">Forest Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingleside,_San_Francisco" class="mw-redirect" title="Ingleside, San Francisco">Ingleside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingleside_Terraces,_San_Francisco" title="Ingleside Terraces, San Francisco">Ingleside Terraces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceanview,_San_Francisco" title="Oceanview, San Francisco">Oceanview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkside,_San_Francisco" title="Parkside, San Francisco">Parkside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_District,_San_Francisco" title="Richmond District, San Francisco">Richmond District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_Cliff,_San_Francisco" title="Sea Cliff, San Francisco">Sea Cliff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Francis_Wood,_San_Francisco" title="St. Francis Wood, San Francisco">St. Francis Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunset_District,_San_Francisco" title="Sunset District, San Francisco">Sunset District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Portal,_San_Francisco" title="West Portal, San Francisco">West Portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westwood_Highlands,_San_Francisco" title="Westwood Highlands, San Francisco">Westwood Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westwood_Park,_San_Francisco" title="Westwood Park, San Francisco">Westwood Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffc94b;;width:1%">Western Addition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alamo_Square,_San_Francisco" title="Alamo Square, San Francisco">Alamo Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anza_Vista,_San_Francisco" title="Anza Vista, San Francisco">Anza Vista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_Hill,_San_Francisco" title="Cathedral Hill, San Francisco">Cathedral Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cole_Valley,_San_Francisco" title="Cole Valley, San Francisco">Cole Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corona_Heights,_San_Francisco" title="Corona Heights, San Francisco">Corona Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duboce_Triangle,_San_Francisco" title="Duboce Triangle, San Francisco">Duboce Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fillmore_District,_San_Francisco" title="Fillmore District, San Francisco">Fillmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haight-Ashbury" title="Haight-Ashbury">Haight-Ashbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayes_Valley,_San_Francisco" title="Hayes Valley, San Francisco">Hayes Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japantown,_San_Francisco" title="Japantown, San Francisco">Japantown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurel_Heights,_San_Francisco" title="Laurel Heights, San Francisco">Laurel Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Haight,_San_Francisco" title="Lower Haight, San Francisco">Lower Haight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Addition,_San_Francisco" title="Western Addition, San Francisco">Western Addition</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffc94b;;width:1%">Southern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bayview%E2%80%93Hunters_Point,_San_Francisco" title="Bayview–Hunters Point, San Francisco">Bayview–Hunters Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernal_Heights,_San_Francisco" title="Bernal Heights, San Francisco">Bernal Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castro_District,_San_Francisco" title="Castro District, San Francisco">Castro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crocker-Amazon,_San_Francisco" title="Crocker-Amazon, San Francisco">Crocker-Amazon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamond_Heights,_San_Francisco" title="Diamond Heights, San Francisco">Diamond Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dogpatch,_San_Francisco" title="Dogpatch, San Francisco">Dogpatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eureka_Valley,_San_Francisco" title="Eureka Valley, San Francisco">Eureka Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Excelsior_District,_San_Francisco" title="Excelsior District, San Francisco">Excelsior District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Park,_San_Francisco" title="Glen Park, San Francisco">Glen Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India_Basin,_San_Francisco" title="India Basin, San Francisco">India Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_District,_San_Francisco" title="Mission District, San Francisco">Mission District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noe_Valley,_San_Francisco" title="Noe Valley, San Francisco">Noe Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outer_Mission,_San_Francisco" title="Outer Mission, San Francisco">Outer Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portola,_San_Francisco" class="mw-redirect" title="Portola, San Francisco">Portola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potrero_Hill" title="Potrero Hill">Potrero Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visitacion_Valley,_San_Francisco" title="Visitacion Valley, San Francisco">Visitacion Valley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffc94b;;width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Cultural_Districts" title="San Francisco Cultural Districts">Cultural Districts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#ffc94b;"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg/16px-SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg/24px-SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg/32px-SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2672" data-file-height="1885" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="Portal:San Francisco Bay Area">San Francisco Bay Area portal</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_in_San_Francisco" class="mw-redirect" title="Neighborhoods in San Francisco">List</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Neighborhoods_in_San_Francisco" title="Category:Neighborhoods in San Francisco">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Shopping_malls_in_California" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #FCC200"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Shopping_malls_in_California" title="Template:Shopping malls in California"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Shopping_malls_in_California" title="Template talk:Shopping malls in California"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Shopping_malls_in_California" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Shopping malls in California"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Shopping_malls_in_California" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shopping_malls_in_California" title="List of shopping malls in California">Shopping malls</a> in <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #FCC200"><div id="Northern_California" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Northern_California" title="Northern California">Northern California</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Alameda_County,_California" title="Alameda County, California">Alameda</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bay_Street_Emeryville" title="Bay Street Emeryville">Bay Street Emeryville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayfair_Center" title="Bayfair Center">Bayfair Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastmont_Town_Center" title="Eastmont Town Center">Eastmont Town Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fremont_Hub" title="Fremont Hub">Fremont Hub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NewPark_Mall" title="NewPark Mall">NewPark Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland_City_Center" title="Oakland City Center">Oakland City Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Commons" title="Pacific Commons">Pacific Commons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockridge_Market_Hall" title="Rockridge Market Hall">Rockridge Market Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southland_Mall_(Hayward,_California)" title="Southland Mall (Hayward, California)">Southland Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoneridge_Shopping_Center" title="Stoneridge Shopping Center">Stoneridge Shopping Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Landing_Shopping_Center" title="Union Landing Shopping Center">Union Landing Shopping Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Contra_Costa_County,_California" title="Contra Costa County, California">Contra Costa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abella_Center" title="Abella Center">Abella Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_Plaza_(Walnut_Creek)" title="Broadway Plaza (Walnut Creek)">Broadway Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Cerrito_Plaza_(shopping_center)" title="El Cerrito Plaza (shopping center)">El Cerrito Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilltop_Horizon" class="mw-redirect" title="Hilltop Horizon">Hilltop Horizon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macdonald_80_Shopping_Center" title="Macdonald 80 Shopping Center">Macdonald 80 Shopping Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_East_Mall" title="Pacific East Mall">Pacific East Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somersville_Towne_Center" title="Somersville Towne Center">Somersville Towne Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunvalley_Shopping_Center" title="Sunvalley Shopping Center">Sunvalley Shopping Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Willows_Shopping_Center" title="The Willows Shopping Center">Willows Shopping Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fresno_County,_California" title="Fresno County, California">Fresno</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_Fair" title="Fashion Fair">Fashion Fair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Park_(Fresno,_California)" title="River Park (Fresno, California)">River Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Marin_County,_California" title="Marin County, California">Marin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northgate_Mall_(San_Rafael,_California)" title="Northgate Mall (San Rafael, California)">Northgate Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Town_Center_at_Corte_Madera" title="Town Center at Corte Madera">Town Center at Corte Madera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Village_at_Corte_Madera" title="The Village at Corte Madera">Village at Corte Madera</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Monterey_County,_California" title="Monterey County, California">Monterey</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carmel_Plaza" title="Carmel Plaza">Carmel Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Monte_Center" title="Del Monte Center">Del Monte Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northridge_Mall" title="Northridge Mall">Northridge Mall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sacramento_County,_California" title="Sacramento County, California">Sacramento</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arden_Fair" title="Arden Fair">Arden Fair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_Club_Centre" title="Country Club Centre">Country Club Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Commons" title="Downtown Commons">Downtown Commons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florin_Towne_Centre" title="Florin Towne Centre">Florin Towne Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunrise_Mall_(Citrus_Heights,_California)" title="Sunrise Mall (Citrus Heights, California)">Sunrise Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Town_%26_Country_Village_(Sacramento)" title="Town & Country Village (Sacramento)">Town & Country Village</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emporium_Centre_San_Francisco" title="Emporium Centre San Francisco">Emporium Centre San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metreon" title="Metreon">Metreon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stonestown_Galleria" title="Stonestown Galleria">Stonestown Galleria</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Union Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Street_Stores" title="Union Street Stores">Union Street Stores</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/San_Mateo_County,_California" title="San Mateo County, California">San Mateo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bridgepointe_Shopping_Center" title="Bridgepointe Shopping Center">Bridgepointe Shopping Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillsdale_Shopping_Center" title="Hillsdale Shopping Center">Hillsdale Shopping Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serramonte_Center" title="Serramonte Center">Serramonte Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Shops_at_Tanforan" title="The Shops at Tanforan">Shops at Tanforan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westlake_Shopping_Center" title="Westlake Shopping Center">Westlake Shopping Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/San_Joaquin_County,_California" title="San Joaquin County, California">San Joaquin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sherwood_Place" title="Sherwood Place">Sherwood Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weberstown_Mall" title="Weberstown Mall">Weberstown Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Valley_Mall" title="West Valley Mall">West Valley Mall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_County,_California" title="Santa Clara County, California">Santa Clara</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastridge" title="Eastridge">Eastridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Mall_of_the_Bay_Area" title="Great Mall of the Bay Area">Great Mall of the Bay Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayfield_Mall" title="Mayfield Mall">Mayfield Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pruneyard_Shopping_Center" title="Pruneyard Shopping Center">Pruneyard Shopping Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Shopping_Center" title="San Antonio Shopping Center">San Antonio Shopping Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santana_Row" title="Santana Row">Santana Row</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Shopping_Center" title="Stanford Shopping Center">Stanford Shopping Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunnyvale_Town_Center" title="Sunnyvale Town Center">Sunnyvale Town Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vallco_Shopping_Mall" title="Vallco Shopping Mall">Vallco Shopping Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westfield_Oakridge" title="Westfield Oakridge">Westfield Oakridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westfield_Valley_Fair" title="Westfield Valley Fair">Westfield Valley Fair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westgate_Center" title="Westgate Center">Westgate Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sonoma_County,_California" title="Sonoma County, California">Sonoma</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coddingtown_Mall" title="Coddingtown Mall">Coddingtown Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montgomery_Village_Shopping_Center" title="Montgomery Village Shopping Center">Montgomery Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Rosa_Plaza" title="Santa Rosa Plaza">Santa Rosa Plaza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">Elsewhere</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bayshore_Mall" title="Bayshore Mall">Bayshore Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitola_Mall" title="Capitola Mall">Capitola Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chico_Marketplace" title="Chico Marketplace">Chico Marketplace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solano_Town_Center" title="Solano Town Center">Solano Town Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vintage_Faire_Mall" title="Vintage Faire Mall">Vintage Faire Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visalia_Mall" title="Visalia Mall">Visalia Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westfield_Galleria_at_Roseville" title="Westfield Galleria at Roseville">Westfield Galleria at Roseville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuba_Sutter_Marketplace" title="Yuba Sutter Marketplace">Yuba Sutter Marketplace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #FCC200"><div id="Southern_California" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Southern_California" title="Southern California">Southern California</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Los_Angeles" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="Los Angeles County, California">Los Angeles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_Los_Angeles" title="Central Los Angeles">L.A. Central Area</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City_National_Plaza" title="City National Plaza">ARCO Plaza</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baldwin_Hills_Crenshaw_Plaza" title="Baldwin Hills Crenshaw Plaza">Baldwin Hills Crenshaw Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Center" title="Beverly Center">Beverly Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Connection" title="Beverly Connection">Beverly Connection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bloc_Los_Angeles" title="The Bloc Los Angeles">The Bloc Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_%26_87th_Street_shopping_center" title="Broadway & 87th Street shopping center">Broadway & 87th Street</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossroads_of_the_World" title="Crossroads of the World">Crossroads of the World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_Rock_Plaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Eagle Rock Plaza">Eagle Rock Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Mercado_de_Los_Angeles" class="mw-redirect" title="El Mercado de Los Angeles">El Mercado de Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmers_Market_(Los_Angeles)" title="Farmers Market (Los Angeles)">Farmers Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIGat7th" title="FIGat7th">FIGat7th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Grove_at_Farmers_Market" title="The Grove at Farmers Market">Grove at Farmers Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Village_Plaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese Village Plaza">Japanese Village Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Mall" title="Los Angeles Mall">Los Angeles Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midtown_Crossing" class="mw-redirect" title="Midtown Crossing">Midtown Crossing & Sears-Pico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ovation_Hollywood" title="Ovation Hollywood">Ovation Hollywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Town_%26_Country_Market" title="Town & Country Market">Town & Country Market</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weller_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="Weller Court">Weller Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Hollywood_Gateway" title="West Hollywood Gateway">West Hollywood Gateway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Westside,_Los_Angeles" class="mw-redirect" title="Westside, Los Angeles">Westside</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airport_Marina_Hotel" title="Airport Marina Hotel">Airport Marina Hotel</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brentwood_Country_Mart" title="Brentwood Country Mart">Brentwood Country Mart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgemar" title="Edgemar">Edgemar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malibu_Country_Mart" title="Malibu Country Mart">Malibu Country Mart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palisades_Village" title="Palisades Village">Palisades Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platform_(shopping_center)" title="Platform (shopping center)">Platform, Culver City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Promenade_at_Howard_Hughes_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="The Promenade at Howard Hughes Center">Promenade at Howard Hughes Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_Place" title="Santa Monica Place">Santa Monica Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Street_Promenade" title="Third Street Promenade">Third Street Promenade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westfield_Century_City" title="Westfield Century City">Westfield Century City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westfield_Culver_City" title="Westfield Culver City">Westfield Culver City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/San_Fernando_Valley" title="San Fernando Valley">San Fernando Valley</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Americana_at_Brand" title="Americana at Brand">Americana at Brand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burbank_Town_Center" title="Burbank Town Center">Burbank Town Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Commons_at_Calabasas" title="The Commons at Calabasas">Commons at Calabasas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fallbrook_Center" title="Fallbrook Center">Fallbrook Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glendale_Fashion_Center" title="Glendale Fashion Center">Glendale Fashion Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glendale_Galleria" title="Glendale Galleria">Glendale Galleria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NoHo_West" title="NoHo West">NoHo West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northridge_Fashion_Center" title="Northridge Fashion Center">Northridge Fashion Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panorama_Mall" title="Panorama Mall">Panorama Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Promenade_(California)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Promenade (California)">Promenade (Woodland Hills)</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherman_Oaks_Galleria" title="Sherman Oaks Galleria">Sherman Oaks Galleria</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_CityWalk" title="Universal CityWalk">Universal CityWalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valley_Plaza" title="Valley Plaza">Valley Plaza</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westfield_Fashion_Square" title="Westfield Fashion Square">Westfield Fashion Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westfield_Topanga" title="Westfield Topanga">Westfield Topanga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/San_Gabriel_Valley" title="San Gabriel Valley">San Gabriel Valley</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastland_Center_(California)" title="Eastland Center (California)">Eastland Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Monte_Shopping_Center" title="El Monte Shopping Center">El Monte Shopping Center</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Rancho_Santa_Anita_Shopping_Center" title="El Rancho Santa Anita Shopping Center">El Rancho Santa Anita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Hill_Mall" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Hill Mall">Indian Hill Mall</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paseo_Colorado" class="mw-redirect" title="Paseo Colorado">Paseo Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_West_Covina" title="Plaza West Covina">Plaza West Covina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomona_Mall" title="Pomona Mall">Pomona Mall</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puente_Hills_Mall" title="Puente Hills Mall">Puente Hills Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Shops_at_Santa_Anita" title="The Shops at Santa Anita">Shops at Santa Anita</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_Bay,_Los_Angeles" class="mw-redirect" title="South Bay, Los Angeles">South Bay</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Del_Amo_Fashion_Center" title="Del Amo Fashion Center">Del Amo Fashion Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisherman%27s_Village" title="Fisherman's Village">Fisherman's Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawthorne_Plaza_Shopping_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Hawthorne Plaza Shopping Center">Hawthorne Plaza Shopping Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Towne_Mall" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Towne Mall">Old Towne Mall</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peninsula_Center_(mall)" title="Peninsula Center (mall)">Peninsula Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Promenade_on_the_Peninsula" title="Promenade on the Peninsula">Promenade on the Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Bay_Galleria" title="South Bay Galleria">South Bay Galleria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SouthBay_Pavilion" title="SouthBay Pavilion">SouthBay Pavilion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gateway_Cities" title="Gateway Cities">Southeast L.A. Co.</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Los_Cerritos_Center" title="Los Cerritos Center">Los Cerritos Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerritos_Towne_Center" title="Cerritos Towne Center">Cerritos Towne Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citadel_Outlets" title="Citadel Outlets">Citadel Outlets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakewood_Center" title="Lakewood Center">Lakewood Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Mirada_Mall" title="La Mirada Mall">La Mirada Mall</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_M%C3%A9xico_(Lynwood,_California)" title="Plaza México (Lynwood, California)">Plaza México</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Promenade_at_Downey" title="Promenade at Downey">Promenade at Downey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Quad_at_Whittier" title="The Quad at Whittier">Quad at Whittier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shopping_centers_in_Santa_Fe_Springs,_California" title="Shopping centers in Santa Fe Springs, California">Santa Fe Springs Mall</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shopping_centers_in_Santa_Fe_Springs,_California" title="Shopping centers in Santa Fe Springs, California">Santa Fe Springs Shopping Center</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Shops_at_Montebello" title="The Shops at Montebello">Shops at Montebello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stonewood_Center" title="Stonewood Center">Stonewood Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uptown_Whittier" class="mw-redirect" title="Uptown Whittier">Uptown Whittier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shopping_centers_in_Santa_Fe_Springs,_California" title="Shopping centers in Santa Fe Springs, California">Whittier Downs</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whittwood_Town_Center" title="Whittwood Town Center">Whittwood Town Center</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Long_Beach,_California" title="Long Beach, California">Long Beach</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_Plaza" title="Long Beach Plaza">Long Beach Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_Towne_Center" title="Long Beach Towne Center">Long Beach Towne Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Altos_Center" title="Los Altos Center">Los Altos Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina_Pacifica" title="Marina Pacifica">Marina Pacifica</a> Mall</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">Northern <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles County">L.A. Co.</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antelope_Valley_Mall" title="Antelope Valley Mall">Antelope Valley Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valencia_Town_Center" title="Valencia Town Center">Valencia Town Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_California" title="Orange County, California">Orange</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anaheim_GardenWalk" title="Anaheim GardenWalk">Anaheim GardenWalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anaheim_Plaza" title="Anaheim Plaza">Anaheim Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anaheim_Town_Square" title="Anaheim Town Square">Anaheim Town Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anaheim_Towne_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Anaheim Towne Center">Anaheim Towne Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Garden_Mall" title="Asian Garden Mall">Asian Garden Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bella_Terra" title="Bella Terra">Bella Terra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brea_Mall" title="Brea Mall">Brea Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buena_Park_Downtown" title="Buena Park Downtown">Buena Park Downtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Disney" title="Downtown Disney">Downtown Disney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_Island" title="Fashion Island">Fashion Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honer_Plaza" title="Honer Plaza">Honer Plaza</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irvine_Spectrum" title="Irvine Spectrum">Irvine Spectrum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Habra_Fashion_Square" class="mw-redirect" title="La Habra Fashion Square">La Habra Fashion Square</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laguna_Hills_Mall" title="Laguna Hills Mall">Laguna Hills Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MainPlace_Mall" title="MainPlace Mall">MainPlace Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Market_Place_(Orange_County,_California)" title="The Market Place (Orange County, California)">The Market Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_County_Plaza" title="Orange County Plaza">Orange County Plaza</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orangefair_Marketplace" title="Orangefair Marketplace">Orangefair Mall</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Outlets_at_Orange" title="The Outlets at Orange">Outlets at Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Shops_at_Mission_Viejo" title="The Shops at Mission Viejo">Shops at Mission Viejo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Coast_Plaza" title="South Coast Plaza">South Coast Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Village_at_Orange" title="The Village at Orange">Village at Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_Mall_(California)" title="Westminster Mall (California)">Westminster Mall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Riverside_County,_California" title="Riverside County, California">Riverside</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Desert_Fashion_Plaza" title="Desert Fashion Plaza">Desert Fashion Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galleria_at_Tyler" title="Galleria at Tyler">Galleria at Tyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemet_Valley_Mall" title="Hemet Valley Mall">Hemet Valley Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indio_Fashion_Mall" title="Indio Fashion Mall">Indio Fashion Mall</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Main_Street_Pedestrian_Mall_(Riverside,_California)" title="Main Street Pedestrian Mall (Riverside, California)">Main St. pedestrian mall, Riverside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moreno_Valley_Mall" title="Moreno Valley Mall">Moreno Valley Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Plaza_(Palm_Springs)" title="La Plaza (Palm Springs)">La Plaza (Palm Springs)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Promenade_In_Temecula" class="mw-redirect" title="The Promenade In Temecula">Promenade In Temecula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside_Plaza_(Riverside,_California)" title="Riverside Plaza (Riverside, California)">Riverside Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Shops_at_Palm_Desert" title="The Shops at Palm Desert">Shops at Palm Desert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino_County,_California" title="San Bernardino County, California">San Bernardino</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barstow_Mall" title="Barstow Mall">Barstow Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carousel_Mall" title="Carousel Mall">Carousel Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_Plaza" title="Citrus Plaza">Citrus Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_Village" title="Citrus Village">Citrus Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inland_Center" title="Inland Center">Inland Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mall_of_Victor_Valley" title="The Mall of Victor Valley">Mall of Victor Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montclair_Plaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Montclair Plaza">Montclair Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Mills" title="Ontario Mills">Ontario Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redlands_Mall" title="Redlands Mall">Redlands Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Gardens_(Rancho_Cucamonga)" title="Victoria Gardens (Rancho Cucamonga)">Victoria Gardens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_County,_California" title="San Diego County, California">San Diego</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chula_Vista_Center" title="Chula Vista Center">Chula Vista Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_Grove_Shopping_Center" title="College Grove Shopping Center">College Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escondido_Village_Mall" title="Escondido Village Mall">Escondido Village</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_Valley_Mall" class="mw-redirect" title="Fashion Valley Mall">Fashion Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grossmont_Center" title="Grossmont Center">Grossmont Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horton_Plaza_(shopping_mall)" title="Horton Plaza (shopping mall)">Horton Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Jolla_Village_Square" title="La Jolla Village Square">La Jolla Village Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Americas_Premium_Outlets" title="Las Americas Premium Outlets">Las Americas Premium Outlets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Vista_Shopping_Center" title="Linda Vista Shopping Center">Linda Vista Shopping Center</a> (demolished)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Valley_(shopping_mall)" title="Mission Valley (shopping mall)">Mission Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_County_Mall" title="North County Mall">North County Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Paseo" title="One Paseo">One Paseo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otay_Ranch_Town_Center" title="Otay Ranch Town Center">Otay Ranch Town Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkway_Plaza" title="Parkway Plaza">Parkway Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seaport_Village" title="Seaport Village">Seaport Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Shoppes_at_Carlsbad" title="The Shoppes at Carlsbad">Shoppes at Carlsbad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Bay_Plaza" title="South Bay Plaza">South Bay Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westfield_Plaza_Bonita" title="Westfield Plaza Bonita">Westfield Plaza Bonita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westfield_UTC" title="Westfield UTC">Westfield UTC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Santa_Barbara_County,_California" title="Santa Barbara County, California">Santa Barbara</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/La_Cumbre_Plaza" title="La Cumbre Plaza">La Cumbre Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paseo_Nuevo" title="Paseo Nuevo">Paseo Nuevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_Town_Center" title="Santa Maria Town Center">Santa Maria Town Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ventura_County,_California" title="Ventura County, California">Ventura</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Collection_at_RiverPark" title="The Collection at RiverPark">Collection at RiverPark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esplanade_Shopping_Center" title="Esplanade Shopping Center">Esplanade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Oaks_(Thousand_Oaks,_California)" title="The Oaks (Thousand Oaks, California)">The Oaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_View_Mall" title="Pacific View Mall">Pacific View Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simi_Valley_Town_Center" title="Simi Valley Town Center">Simi Valley Town Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">Elsewhere</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Valley_Mall" title="Imperial Valley Mall">Imperial Valley Mall</a>, El Centro</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valley_Plaza_Mall" title="Valley Plaza Mall">Valley Plaza Mall</a>, Bakersfield</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #FCC200"><div>See also: <a href="/wiki/Template:History_of_Retail_in_Southern_California" title="Template:History of Retail in Southern California">History of retail in Southern California</a> –  <a href="/wiki/History_of_retail_in_Palm_Springs" class="mw-redirect" title="History of retail in Palm Springs">History of retail in Palm Springs</a> — Note: starred (*) listings indicate former regional mall now site of strip-style community center with new name</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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