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function getRandomArbitrary(min, max) { return Math.random() * (max - min) + min; } if (getRandomArbitrary(0,99) > 95) { openDialog(); } </script></div> </section> <section id="block-pw-content" class="block block-system block-system-main-block clearfix"> <article data-history-node-id="13587"> <div> <div class="container field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"> <div class="wp-block-columns has-white-color has-undrr-accent-color-4-background-color has-text-color has-background mg-container-full-width"> <div class="wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center " style="flex-basis:66.66%"> <h1 class="wp-block-heading " id="block-15690ab8-2b61-416f-8f39-825f0114311c">Hazards: process, phenomenon and human activity</h1> <p class="has-large-font-size ">Learn about common hazards, the latest research on risk trends and solutions to reduce their impact.</p> <p class="undefined ">Hazards are activity that may cause health impacts, property damage, social and economic disruption or environmental degradation.</p> </div> <div class="wp-block-column " style="flex-basis:33.33%"> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-style-default "><img src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/1280-x-720-Hazards.svg" alt="" class="wp-image-74893" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="e0fc3d91-269e-4ff7-ac46-893946b93248" data-image-style="original"/></figure> </div> </div> <div style="height:5px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer "></div> <div class="wp-block-columns "> <div class="wp-block-column " style="flex-basis:66.66%"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading " id="block-pwhazards-menu">Hazards</h2> <p class="undefined ">With these links, you can learn about common hazards and explore their latest additions in the PreventionWeb Knowledge Base.</p> <ul class="undefined "> <li class="undefined "><a href="https://www.preventionweb.net/knowledge-base/hazards/avalanche">Avalanche</a><br>Snow avalanche, snow slide, glacier avalanche.</li> <li class="undefined "><a href="https://www.preventionweb.net/knowledge-base/hazards/cold-wave">Cold Wave</a><br>Extreme weather/temperature, cold temperatures, cold spell, cold air outbreak, blizzard, dzud.</li> <li class="undefined "><a href="https://www.preventionweb.net/knowledge-base/hazards/cyclone" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.preventionweb.net/knowledge-base/hazards/cyclone">Cyclone, Hurricane and Typhoon</a><br>Hurricane, tropical storm, tropical cyclone, tropical depression, typhoon, storm surge.</li> <li class="undefined "><a href="https://www.preventionweb.net/knowledge-base/hazards/drought">Drought</a><br>Deficiency of precipitation, desertification, pronounced absence of rainfall.</li> <li class="undefined "><a href="https://www.preventionweb.net/knowledge-base/hazards/earthquake">Earthquake</a><br>Earth tremor, seism, human-induced earthquake.</li> <li class="undefined "><a href="https://www.preventionweb.net/knowledge-base/hazards/epidemic-pandemic">Epidemic and pandemic</a><br>Epidemic: bubonic plague, cholera, dengue, non-pandemic diseases, typhoid; Pandemic: H1N1, HIV, smallpox, tuberculosis.</li> <li class="undefined "><a href="https://www.preventionweb.net/knowledge-base/hazards/flood">Flood</a><br>Inundation, flash floods, Glacial Lake Outburst Flood, snowmelt flood, fluvial flood, surface water flooding.</li> <li class="undefined "><a href="https://www.preventionweb.net/knowledge-base/hazards/heat-wave">Heatwave</a><br>Extreme weather, extreme temperature, high temperatures.</li> <li class="undefined "><a href="https://www.preventionweb.net/knowledge-base/hazards/insect-infestation">Insect infestation</a><br>Pest infestation, Invasion, swarm, outbreak, plague.</li> <li class="undefined "><a href="https://www.preventionweb.net/knowledge-base/hazards/land-slide">Landslide</a><br>Mass movement, debris flow, mud flow, mudslide, rockfall, slide, lahar, rock slide and topple.</li> <li class="undefined "><a href="https://www.preventionweb.net/knowledge-base/hazards/nbc-nuclear-biological-chemical">Nuclear, biological, chemical (NBC)</a><br>Biohazard risk, chemical contamination, nuclear radiation risk, radioactive material, gas leaks, NaTech events.</li> <li class="undefined "><a href="https://www.preventionweb.net/knowledge-base/hazards/technical-disaster">Technological hazard</a><br>Explosions, collapses, urban fire, technical (dam, bridge) failure, rail accident, water supply failure, emergency telecommunications failure, outage, malware, ICT-related hazards.</li> <li class="undefined "><a href="https://www.preventionweb.net/knowledge-base/hazards/tornado">Tornado</a><br>Waterspout, land sprout, twister, vortex, whirlwind.</li> <li class="undefined "><a href="https://www.preventionweb.net/knowledge-base/hazards/tsunami">Tsunami</a><br>A tsunami is a series of waves in a water body caused by the displacement of a large volume of water, generally in an ocean or a large lake.</li> <li class="undefined "><a href="https://www.preventionweb.net/knowledge-base/hazards/volcano">Volcano</a><br>Lava, ash/tephra fall, molten materials, debris flow/lahars, pyroclastic flows, volcanic rock, volcanic gases.</li> <li class="undefined "><a href="https://www.preventionweb.net/knowledge-base/hazards/wild-fire">Wildfire</a><br>Bush fire, forest fire, peat fire, grass fire, uncontrolled fire, wildland fire.</li> </ul> <h2 class="wp-block-heading ">Other hazards</h2> <p class="undefined ">PreventionWeb has collection pages on additional hazards, that are not part of the taxonomy, but where you can still find relevant content.</p> <ul class="undefined "> <li class="undefined "><a href="https://www.preventionweb.net/collections/sand-and-dust-storms">Sand and dust storm</a><br>A sand or dust storm usually occurs when strong winds lift large amounts of sand and dust from bare, dry soils into the atmosphere.</li> <li class="undefined "><a href="https://www.preventionweb.net/collections/fall-armyworm">Fall armyworm</a><br>The fall armyworm is an insect that can cause significant damage to crops, especially maize.</li> <li class="undefined "><a href="https://www.preventionweb.net/collections/stampede-and-crowd-collapse" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.preventionweb.net/collections/stampede-and-crowd-collapse">Stampede and crowd collapse</a><br>Stampede or crushing is the surge of individuals in a crowd, in response to a perceived danger or loss of physical space.</li> <li class="undefined "><a href="https://www.preventionweb.net/collections/geomagnetic-storm-and-space-weather" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.preventionweb.net/collections/geomagnetic-storm-and-space-weather">Geomagnetic storm and space weather</a><br>A geomagnetic storm refers to disturbances of the Earth鈥檚 magnetosphere, caused by sudden strong variations in the speed, density and magnetic properties of the solar wind.</li> </ul> </div> <div class="wp-block-column " style="flex-basis:33.33%"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading ">Related to this</h2> <article class="wp-block-undrr-undrr-card "><div class="mg-card mg-card__vc"><div class="mg-card__visual"><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_16_9/public/2023-08/image-disasters-and-hazards.jpg?h=96eea2c2&itok=aAUrPreL" alt="Icons of various hazards" data-mg-media-id="77410" class="mg-card__image" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="mg-card__content"><header class="mg-card__title"><a href="/understanding-disaster-risk/component-risk/hazard">The role of hazards</a></header><div class="mg-card__summary">Learn more about what hazards are and their role in PreventionWeb's Understanding Risk section.</div></div></div></article> <article class="wp-block-undrr-undrr-card "><div class="mg-card mg-card__vc"><div class="mg-card__visual"><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_16_9/public/2021-10/HIP-Supplement-large.png.jpg?itok=nht10V-R" alt="Launch of the UNDRR/ISC Hazard Information Profiles: Supplement to UNDRR/ISC Hazard Definition & Classification Review: Technical Report (2020) " data-mg-media-id="73925" class="mg-card__image" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="mg-card__content"><header class="mg-card__title"><a href="/hazard-information-profiles"> Hazard Information Profiles (HIPs)</a></header><div class="mg-card__summary">A description of each of the 302 hazard information profiles (HIPs), developed using a consultative process by scientists and experts across the globe.</div></div></div></article> </div> </div> <div class="wp-block-columns has-extra-light-blue-background-color has-background "> <div class="wp-block-column has-extra-light-blue-background-color has-background "> <h2 class="wp-block-heading ">Learning from past disasters</h2> <p class="undefined ">Are you interested in how past disasters are informing DRR planning? Do you wish to find more information on notable disasters?<br><br>These collections explore the lessons learned from past disasters, what were the risk drivers, impacts and efforts towards building back better.</p> <div class="wp-block-buttons "> <div class="wp-block-button "><a class="wp-block-button__link wp-element-button" href="https://www.preventionweb.net/knowledge-base/type-content/learning-from-past-disasters">Access the collections</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="wp-block-column has-extra-light-blue-background-color has-background "> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full "><a href="https://www.preventionweb.net/knowledge-base/type-content/learning-from-past-disasters"><img src="/sites/default/files/Indian-ocean-tsunami-2004-min.jpg" alt="Image of a destroyed housing development." class="wp-image-43243" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="464b8dd8-1b82-47cd-be2d-ea7c859b8355" data-image-style="original"/></a></figure> </div> </div> <div style="height:30px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer "></div> <div class="wp-block-columns has-white-color has-mcr-green-background-color has-text-color has-background "> <div class="wp-block-column "> <p class="has-large-font-size ">Effective disaster risk reduction requires the consideration of not just what has occurred, but of what could occur. Most disasters that could happen have not yet happened.</p> <p class="has-text-align-right "><a href="https://www.undrr.org/publication/living-risk-global-review-disaster-reduction-initiatives">UNDRR (2013)</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="wp-block-columns "> <div class="wp-block-column "> <h2 class="wp-block-heading ">Go further with PreventionWeb</h2> <div class="wp-block-columns "> <div class="wp-block-column "> <article class="wp-block-undrr-undrr-card "><div class="mg-card mg-card__vc"><div class="mg-card__visual"><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_16_9/public/2024-06/1knowledge-base-2x.png.jpg?itok=HOPuKXkM" alt="illustration" data-mg-media-id="97030" class="mg-card__image" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="mg-card__content"><header class="mg-card__title"><a href="/understanding-disaster-risk">Knowledge base</a></header><div class="mg-card__summary">With more than 75,000 news items, publications and other updates explore daily updates on what's happening in disaster risk and resilience.<br><br></div></div></div></article> </div> <div class="wp-block-column "> <article class="wp-block-undrr-undrr-card "><div class="mg-card mg-card__vc"><div class="mg-card__visual"><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_16_9/public/2024-06/1Community-announcement-2x.png.jpg?itok=kFNvHxZe" alt="illustration" data-mg-media-id="97027" class="mg-card__image" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="mg-card__content"><header class="mg-card__title"><a href="/community">The DRR community</a></header><div class="mg-card__summary">Grow your skills, find a vacancy and advocate for DRR.</div></div></div></article> </div> <div class="wp-block-column "> <article class="wp-block-undrr-undrr-card "><div class="mg-card mg-card__vc"><div class="mg-card__visual"><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_16_9/public/2023-05/Implementing-the-SF.jpg?h=0cfde3e1&itok=41Sgvax3" alt="Implementing the Sendai Framework" data-mg-media-id="87689" class="mg-card__image" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="mg-card__content"><header class="mg-card__title"><a href="/sendai-framework/sendai-framework-for-disaster-risk-reduction">What is the Sendai Framework?</a></header><div class="mg-card__summary">A global blueprint aiming to substantially reduce disaster risk and losses in lives, livelihoods, and health, while also enhancing resilience and promoting sustainable development.</div></div></div></article> </div> </div> <div class="wp-block-buttons "> <div class="wp-block-button "><a class="wp-block-button__link wp-element-button" href="/about-preventionweb">Discover what you can do on PreventionWeb</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </section> <section id="block-temporaryjsandorcssfixes-8" class="block block-block-content block-block-contentb3feb174-4295-46d4-89d0-41ab057ce04e clearfix"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><style> /* GP temp fixes for 4.12 https://gitlab.com/undrr/web-backlog/-/issues/1728 */ @media (max-width: 605px) { body .gp-background-container-right-half::before { background-size: cover !important; 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