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margin:auto; } } </style>  <div class="container content-top"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="panel panel-default tabs-panl" id="myTab"> <div class="panel-body"> <ul class="nav nav-tabs responsive"> <li ><a href="#Publishing-Ethics">Publishing Ethics</a></li> <li class=""><a href="#Author-Responsibilities">Author Responsibilities</a></li> <li ><a href="#Editor-Responsibilities">Editor Responsibilities </a></li> <li><a href="#Reviewer-Responsibilities">Reviewer Responsibilities</a></li> <li><a href="#Elaborate-Article-Format">Elaborate Article Format</a></li> <li ><a href="#Publication-Charges">Publication Charges</a></li> </ul> <div class="tab-content responsive"> <div class="tab-pane active" id="Author-Responsibilities"> <div class="nav_inn"> <div class="col-md-12 wow zoomIn"> <h2 style="font-size:20px"><b>Authors while submitting Manuscripts</b></h2> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow slideInRight "> <div style="margin-left:22px"> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">State in the manuscript, if appropriate, that the research protocol employed was approved by the relevant institutional review boards or ethics committees for human (including human cells or tissues) or animal experiments and that all human subjects provided appropriate informed consent.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Describe in the manuscript methods section how cultured cell lines were authenticated.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">State in the manuscript, if appropriate, that regulations concerning the use of animals in research, teaching, and testing were adhered to. Governments, institutions, and professional organizations have statements about the use of animals in research. </p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">When race/ethnicity is reported, define who determined race/ethnicity, whether the options were defined by the investigator and, if so, what they were and why race/ethnicity is considered important in the study.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">List contributors who meet the journal’s criteria for authorship as authors and identify other support (e.g., statistical analysis or writers), with the contributor’s approval, in the acknowledgment section. </p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Some journals may require and publish a statement of author contribution for each article. In addition, some journals have a requirement for original research (sometimes called a guarantor policy) that at least one author who had full access to all the data takes responsibility for its integrity and the accuracy of the data analysis. </p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Reveal any potential conflicts of interest of each author either in the cover letter, manuscript, or disclosure form, in accordance with the journal’s policy.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Include (usually written) permission from each individual identified as a source of personal communication or unpublished data.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Describe and provide copies of any similar works in process.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Provide copies of cited manuscripts that are submitted or in press.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Supply supporting manuscript data (e.g., actual data that were summarized in the manuscript) to the editor when requested or indicate where (site) the data can be found.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Date format: Date, Month, Year.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Share data or materials needed by other scientists to replicate the experiment.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Cite and reference other relevant published work on which the submitted work is based.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Obtain permission from the copyright owner to use/reproduce copyrighted content (e.g., figures and tables) in the submitted manuscript, if applicable. </p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Provide written permission from any potentially identifiable individuals referred to or shown in photographs in the manuscript.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">State all sources of funding for research and include this information in the acknowledgment section of the submitted manuscript.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Copyright transfer statement or licensing agreement. </p> </i> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow zoomIn"> <h2 style="font-size:20px"><b>Authors Must understand</b></h2> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow slideInRight"> <div style="margin-left:22px"> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Authors are not allowed to submit previously published article or plagiarized manuscript.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Authors are not allowed to influence the editor or reviewers regarding the manuscript acceptance or publication.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Author must reply with proper evidence to the comments raised by reviewer and editor (In timely manner).</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Author should pay publication charge after the manuscript have been published online.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Author is responsible to provide scientific reply and clarify to the readers who has questioning about the manuscript. </p> </i> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow zoomIn"> <h2 style="font-size:20px"><b>Author Rights</b></h2> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow slideInRight"> <div style="margin-left:22px"> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Authors can expect to be notified that a manuscript has been received. </p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Authors can expect that a decision on their manuscript will be made in a timely manner (i.e., within 42 days of receipt) or they can expect an explanation within 42 days of receipt as to why a decision has been delayed along with a new target date for a decision.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Authors can inquire about the disposition of a submitted manuscript at any time, but are encouraged to wait at least 3 days after the manuscript has been submitted before doing so. </p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Authors can withdraw a paper from editorial consideration before goes to review process.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Authors can rebut a decision to reject a manuscript for publication in writing. Further, it is up to the Editor to decide whether a case has been made and what action to follow (e.g., obtaining an additional review, upholding the original decision).</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Authors can do add-on research work to support the manuscript before review process starts.</p> </i> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tab-pane" id="Editor-Responsibilities"> <div class="nav_inn"> <div class="col-md-12 wow zoomIn"> <h2 style="font-size:20px"><b>Editor towards Authors</b></h2> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow slideInRight "> <div style="margin-left:22px"> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2"> Providing guidelines to authors for preparing and submitting manuscripts.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2"> Providing a clear statement of the Journal’s policies on authorship criteria.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2"> Treating all authors with fairness, courtesy, objectivity, honesty, and transparency.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2"> Establishing and defining policies on conflicts of interest for all involved in the publication process, including editors, staff (e.g., editorial and sales), authors, and reviewers.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2"> Protecting the confidentiality of every author’s work.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2"> Establishing a system for effective and rapid peer review.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2"> Making editorial decisions with reasonable speed and communicating them in a clear and constructive manner.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2"> Being vigilant in avoiding the possibility of editors and/or referees delaying a manuscript for suspect reasons.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2"> Establishing a procedure for reconsidering editorial decisions.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2"> Describing, implementing, and regularly reviewing policies for handling ethical issues and allegations or findings of misconduct by authors and anyone involved in the peer review process.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2"> Informing authors of solicited manuscripts that the submission will be evaluated according to the journal’s standard procedures or outlining the decision-making process if it differs from those procedures.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2"> Developing mechanisms, in cooperation with the publisher, to ensure timely publication of accepted manuscripts.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2"> Clearly communicating all other editorial policies and standards.</p> </i> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow zoomIn"> <h2 style="font-size:20px"><b>Editor towards Reviewers</b></h2> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow slideInRight"> <div style="margin-left:22px"> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2"> Assigning papers for review appropriate to each reviewer’s area of interest and expertise.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2"> Establishing a process for reviewers to ensure that they treat the manuscript as a confidential document and complete the review promptly.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2"> Informing reviewers that they are not allowed to make any use of the work described in the manuscript or to take advantage of the knowledge they gained by reviewing it before publication.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2"> Providing reviewers with written, explicit instructions on the journal’s expectations for the scope, content, quality, and timeliness of their reviews to promote thoughtful, fair, constructive, and informative critique of the submitted work.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2"> Requesting that reviewers identify any potential conflicts of interest and asking that they recuse themselves if they cannot provide an unbiased review.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2"> Allowing reviewers appropriate time to complete their reviews.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2"> Requesting reviews at a reasonable frequency that does not overtax any one reviewer.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2"> Finding ways to recognize the contributions of reviewers, for example, by publicly thanking them in the journal; providing letters that might be used in applications for academic promotion; offering professional education credits; or inviting them to serve on the editorial board of the journal.</p> </i> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow zoomIn"> <h2 style="font-size:20px"><b>Editor towards Readers</b></h2> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow slideInRight"> <div style="margin-left:22px"> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2"> Evaluating all manuscripts considered for publication to make certain that each provides the evidence readers need to evaluate the authors’ conclusions and that authors’ conclusions reflect the evidence provided in the manuscript.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2"> Providing literature references and author contact information so interested readers may pursue further discourse.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2"> Identifying individual and group authorship clearly and developing processes to ensure that authorship criteria are met to the best of the editor’s knowledge.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2"> Requiring all authors to review and accept responsibility for the content of the final draft of each paper or for those areas to which they have contributed; this may involve signatures of all authors or of only the corresponding author on behalf of all authors. Some journals ask that one author be the guarantor and take responsibility for the work as a whole.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2"> Maintaining the journal’s internal integrity (e.g., correcting errors; clearly identifying and differentiating types of content, such as reports of original data, opinion pieces (e.g., editorials and letters to the editor), corrections/errata, retractions, supplemental data, and promotional material or advertising; and identifying published material with proper references).</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2"> Ensuring that all involved in the publication process understand that it is inappropriate to manipulate citations by, for example, demanding that authors cite papers in the journal.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2"> Disclosing sources (e.g., authorship, journal ownership, and funding).</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2"> Creating mechanisms to determine if the journal is providing what readers need and want (e.g., reader surveys).</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2"> Disclosing all relevant potential conflicts of interest of those involved in considering a manuscript or affirming that none exist. </p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2"> Providing a mechanism for a further discussion on the scientific merits of a paper, such as by publishing letters to the editor, inviting commentaries, article blogs, or soliciting other forms of public discourse.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2"> Explicitly stating journal policies regarding ethics, embargo, submission and publication fees, and accessibility of content (freely available versus subscriber only).</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2"> Working with the publisher to attract the best manuscripts and research that will be of interest to readers.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2"> In some instances, a publisher may put pressure on an editor to publish a review or article in an effort to increase reprint sales. The editor has a responsibility to readers and the scientific community to resist such pressure.</p> </i> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow zoomIn"> <h2 style="font-size:20px"><b>Editor towards Publishers</b></h2> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow slideInRight"> <div style="margin-left:22px"> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2"> Conducting peer review of submitted manuscripts.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2"> Complying with the guidelines and procedures of the owner organization, including any terms specified in the contract with that organization.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2"> Making recommendations about improved evaluation and dissemination of scientific material.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2"> Adhering to the owner’s and publisher’s fiscal policies towards the Journal, at least in so much as they do not encroach upon editorial independence.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2"> Adhering to the agreed-upon mission, publication practices, and schedule.</p> </i> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tab-pane" id="Reviewer-Responsibilities"> <div class="nav_inn"> <div class="col-md-12 wow zoomIn"> <h2 style="font-size:20px"><b>Reviewer towards Editor</b></h2> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow slideInRight "> <div style="margin-left:22px"> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Bear in mind that the editor is looking to them for subject knowledge, good judgement, and an honest and fair assessment of the strengths and weaknesses of the work and the manuscript. </p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Make clear at the start of their review if they have been asked to address only specific parts or aspects of a manuscript and indicate which these are. </p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Be specific in their criticisms, and provide evidence with appropriate references to substantiate general statements such as, ‘this work has been done before’, to help editors in their evaluation and decision and in fairness to the authors. </p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Confidential comments to the editor should not be a place for denigration or false accusation, done in the knowledge that the authors will not see these comments. </p> </i><br> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow zoomIn"> <h2 style="font-size:20px"><b>Reviewer towards Manuscript</b></h2> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow slideInRight"> <div style="margin-left:22px"> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Decline to review if they feel unable to provide a fair and unbiased review. </p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Read the manuscript, ancillary material (e.g. reviewer instructions, required ethics and policy statements, supplemental data files) and journal instructions thoroughly, getting back to the journal if anything is not clear and requesting any missing or incomplete items they need to carry out a full review. </p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Not involve anyone else in the review of a manuscript, including junior researchers they are mentoring, without first obtaining permission from the journal; the names of any individuals who have helped them with the review should be included with the returned review so that they are associated with the manuscript in the journal’s records and can also receive due credit for their efforts. </p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Ensure their review is based on the merits of the work and not influenced, either positively or negatively, by any personal, financial, or other conflicting considerations or by intellectual biases. </p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Be objective and constructive in their reviews and provide feedback that will help the authors to improve their manuscript. </p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Not make derogatory personal comments or unfounded accusations. </p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Make clear which suggested additional investigations are essential to support claims made in the manuscript under consideration and which will just strengthen or extend the work. </p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Continue to keep details of the manuscript and its review confidential.</p> </i> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow zoomIn"> <h2 style="font-size:20px"><b>Reviewer towards Author</b></h2> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow slideInRight"> <div style="margin-left:22px"> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Remember it is the authors’ paper and not attempt to rewrite it to their own preferred style if it is basically sound and clear; suggestions for changes that improve clarity are, however, important.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Be aware of the sensitivities surrounding language issues that are due to the authors writing in a language that is not their own, and phrase the feedback appropriately and with due respect. </p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Do not prepare their report in such a way or include comments that suggest the review has been done by another person. </p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Do not prepare their report in a way that reflects badly or unfairly on another person. </p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Do not make unfair negative comments or include unjustified criticisms of any competitors’ work that is mentioned in the manuscript. </p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Ensure their comments and recommendations for the editor are consistent with their report for the authors; most feedback should be put in the report for the authors.</p> </i> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow zoomIn"> <h2 style="font-size:20px"><b>Reviewer towards Publisher</b></h2> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow slideInRight"> <div style="margin-left:22px"> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Respond in a reasonable time-frame, especially if they cannot do the review, and without intentional delay. </p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Declare if they do not have the subject expertise required to carry out the review or if they are able to assess only part of the manuscript, outlining clearly the areas for which they have the relevant expertise. </p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Only agree to review a manuscript if they are fairly confident they can return a review within the proposed or mutually agreed time-frame, informing the journal promptly if they require an extension.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Declare any potentially conflicting or competing interests (which may, for example, be personal, financial, intellectual, professional, political or religious), seeking advice from the journal if they are unsure whether something constitutes a relevant interest. </p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Follow journals’ policies on situations they consider to represent a conflict to reviewing. If no guidance is provided, they should inform the journal if: they work at the same institution as any of the authors (or will be joining that institution or are applying for a job there); they are or have been recent (e.g. within the past 3 years) mentors, mentees, close collaborators or joint grant holders; they have a close personal relationship with any of the authors. </p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Ensure suggestions for alternative reviewers are based on suitability and not influenced by personal considerations or made with the intention of the manuscript receiving a specific outcome (either positive or negative). </p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Do not agree to review a manuscript just to gain sight of it with no intention of submitting a review.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Decline to review if they have been involved with any of the work in the manuscript or its reporting. </p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Notify the journal as soon as possible if they find they do not have the expertise to assess all aspects of the manuscript; they shouldn’t wait until submitting their review as this will unduly delay the review process. </p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">keep all manuscript and review details confidential. </p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Do not contact the authors directly without the permission of the journal. </p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Respond promptly if contacted by a journal about matters related to their review of a manuscript and provide the information required.</p> </i> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tab-pane" id="fourth-test-new"> <div class="nav_inn"> <div class="col-md-12 wow zoomIn"> <h2 style="font-size:20px"><b>General Instructions</b></h2> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow slideInRight"> <div style="margin-left:22px"> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Some longer sample textInline and simple equations should be provided in text format onlyInline and simple equations should be provided in text format onlyInline and simple equations should be provided in text format only.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Text should be formatted in Times New Roman font with 11pt size and the alignment should be justified throughout the manuscript except Headings and Title.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Double spaces should not be removed anywhere in the manuscript.</p> </i> <br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Sentences should be aligned to the respective paragraph only.</p> </i> <br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Spaces should not be used in the beginning of paragraph.</p> </i> <br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Sentences should not start with any numerical value.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Italics should not be used for et al. while mentioning hidden authors name, and the representation should be like “et al.”</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Use hyphen (-) to join or separate two words depending on the requirement. No space is allowed before and after hyphen (-).</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2"> Use en dash (–) to represent a span or range of numbers, dates, or time. No space is allowed before and after en dash.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Use en dash (—) in the places of commas, parentheses, or colons based on.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Only first letter of the disease name should be in upper case and remaining name should be in lower case.</p> </i> <br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Date format: Date, Month, Year.</p> </i> <br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">There should not be periods in between country name acronyms. For example: UK, USA but not U.K., U.S.A .</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">The representation of scientific names should be as follows:</p> </i> <br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Only binomial nomenclature should be followed.</p> </i> <br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Scientific names should be mentioned in italics only.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">The genus name is always represented with an initial capital letter.</p> </i> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow zoomIn"> <h2 style="font-size:20px"><b>Scientific names</b></h2> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow slideInRight"> <div style="margin-left:22px"> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Scientific names should be mentioned in parenthesis when used with common name. For example: "The house sparrow (Passer domesticus) is decreasing in Europe."</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Scientific names should be written completely. Except in case of listing several species from the same genus or the same species is repeated, then the genus name is written in full for the first time and abbreviated later on to an initial followed by a period. For example: Canis lupus, C. aureus, C. simensis.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">In very few cases, scientific names can be used in abbreviated form directly. For example: E. coli, and T. rex.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">If the actual specific name cannot or need not be specified, then the abbreviation "sp." is used. The abbreviation "spp." is a plural form. These abbreviations should not be italicized. For example: Canis sp., Canis spp.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">In case of naming gene and protein, gene name should be italicized; protein name need not be kept in italics.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Drug names: Generic names should be in lower case where registered names should start with an upper-case letter.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Space should not be given before and after hyphen in chemical names.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Table content should be aligned centrally where the words/phrases should be intact and properly aligned.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Authors are allowed to use short forms for “That is” and “For example” as “i.e.,” and “e.g.,” respectively.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">In case of quoted text, punctuations (except colon and semicolon) should be mentioned inside the quotation marks.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Space is not allowed in front of any punctuation mark.</p> </i> <br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Paragraphs should end with a full stop.</p> </i> <br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Usage of parenthesis at the beginning of sentences is not allowed.</p> </i> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow zoomIn"> <h2 style="font-size:20px"><b>Title</b></h2> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow slideInRight"> <div style="margin-left:22px"> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Should be in Title case in Times New Roman font, 15pt, Bold with Central align.</p> </i> <br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Full stop should not be used at the end</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">“I”, “We” should not be used in the Title (exceptions: Editorials, Letter to Editors, Commentary and Opinion Articles).</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Conjunctions, Prepositions should be in lower case.</p> </i> <br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Words like “in vitro, in vivo, ex vivo, etc.” should be italicized.</p> </i> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow zoomIn"> <h2 style="font-size:20px"><b>Author Details and Affiliations</b></h2> <h2 style="font-size:15px">Author Names</h2> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow slideInRight"> <div style="margin-left:22px"> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Should be in Title case, Times New Roman, 11pt, Bold, alignment should be justified.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Initials should be there after Last name and names should be separated by comma (,).</p> </i> <br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Last two authors should be separated by “and”.</p> </i> <br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Full stop should not be used at the end.</p> </i> <br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Affiliation number should be in superscript in case of multiple affiliations.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">If only one affiliation is there for all the authors, then numbers are not required.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Corresponding author should be highlighted by using an asterisk (*) symbol after the affiliation number. There is no need to put a comma (,) before the asterisk mark.</p> </i> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow zoomIn"> <h2 style="font-size:15px">Affiliations</h2> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow slideInRight"> <div style="margin-left:22px"> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Should be in Title case, Times New Roman, 10pt, Normal, alignment should be justified.</p> </i> <br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Author designations should not be mentioned.</p> </i> <br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Full stop should not be used at the end.</p> </i> <br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Pin code/Zip code should come after the City name.</p> </i> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow zoomIn"> <h2 style="font-size:15px">Corresponding Author Details</h2> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow slideInRight"> <div style="margin-left:22px"> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Heading should be bold and start with an Asterisk (*) symbol and text should be normal and separated by colon (:).</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Should be in Title case, Times New Roman, 10pt, Normal, alignment should be justified.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Corresponding author name, Affiliation and Address should be separated by comma (,) and Telephone, Fax and E-Mails should be separated by semicolon (;) .</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Order and representation of phone, fax and e-mails should be like Tel: +0000000, Fax: 000000 and E-Mail: abcdef@abc.ab .</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Full stop should not be used at the end.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">For Example: *corresponding author: Dr. author name, Designation, Department, university name, university adders with country, Tel: +0000000, Fax: 0000000 and E-Mail: abcdef@abc.ab .</p> </i> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow zoomIn"> <h2 style="font-size:20px"><b>Abstract</b></h2> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow slideInRight"> <div style="margin-left:22px"> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Heading: Should be in Title case, Times New Roman, 12pt, Bold, alignment should be justified.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Content: Should be in Sentence case, Times New Roman, 11pt, Normal, alignment should be justified.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Abstract should be limited to 250-300 words which should provide the brief information about the background, methodology and the outcome of the study.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Abstract should be presented in a single paragraph and structured abstracts are not allowed. Please follow the specific instruction provided for each journal for details.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">It should be free from formulae, acronyms and references/citations.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Graphical Abstracts may be incorporated within the abstract box only wherever needed.</p> </i> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-12 col-md-12 wow zoomIn"> <h2 style="font-size:20px"><b>Keywords</b></h2> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow slideInRight"> <div style="margin-left:22px"> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Heading: Should be in Title case, Times New Roman, 12pt, Bold, alignment should be justified.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Content: Should be in Sentence case, Times New Roman, 11pt, Normal, alignment should be justified.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Keywords should be separated by semicolon (;) .</p> </i> <br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Full stop should not be used at the end.</p> </i> <br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">First letter of the first word should be capitalized.</p> </i> <br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Only abbreviated forms without acronyms should be kept as keywords in sentence case.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">If abbreviation is lengthy and cannot be placed, then acronym can be used.</p> </i> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-12 col-md-12 wow zoomIn"> <h2 style="font-size:20px"><b>Abbreviations and Acronyms</b></h2> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow slideInRight"> <div style="margin-left:22px"> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Heading: Should be in Title case, Times New Roman, 12pt, Bold, alignment should be justified.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Content: Should be in Sentence case, Times New Roman, 11pt, Normal, alignment should be justified.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Abbreviations should be separated by semicolon (;).</p> </i> <br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Full stop should not be used at the end.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">In case of using abbreviations, the acronym of the abbreviation must be mentioned within parenthesis whenever it appears for the first time in the text. Later on, use of only acronym is enough.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">If sentence/paragraph starts with abbreviation/acronym it should convey the meaning appropriately.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Instead of title case, lower case should be used for abbreviations expressing general phrases, experimental procedures, disease names, therapy/treatment names, receptor’s names etc. in the body of the text.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Company/organization names, universities, associations etc., can be capitalized.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">If disease names, experimental procedures etc., are coined after any person, they can be capitalized.</p> </i> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-12 col-md-12 wow zoomIn"> <h2 style="font-size:20px"><b>Body Text</b></h2> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow slideInRight"> <div style="margin-left:22px"> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Heading: Should be in Title case, Times New Roman, 12pt, Bold, alignment should be justified.</p> </i> <div style="text-align:center;"> <p>Introduction</p> <p>Materials and Methods</p> <p>Result</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>Acknowledgement</p> <p>Appendix</p> <p>References</p> </div> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Heading: Should be in Title case, Times New Roman, 12pt, Bold, alignment should be justified.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Sub Headings: Should be in Sentence case, Times New Roman, 11pt, Bold, alignment should be justified.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Sub-Sub-Headings: Should be in Sentence case, Times New Roman, 11pt, Bold, alignment should be justified.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Inline paragraph separated from heading with colon (:).</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Sub-Sub-Sub-Headings: Should be in Sentence case, Times New Roman, 11pt, Bold + Italicized, alignment should be justified.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Inline paragraph separated from heading with colon (:).</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Sub-Sub-Sub-Sub-Headings: Should be in Sentence case, Times New Roman, 11pt, Italicized, alignment should be justified.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Inline paragraph separated from heading with colon (:).</p> </i> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-12 col-md-12 wow zoomIn"> <h2 style="font-size:20px"><b>Citation of References</b></h2> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow slideInRight"> <div style="margin-left:22px"> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">All references provided at the end of the article must be cited in the body text following the mandate provided.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">References should be cited in Square brackets “[]” in between the manuscript.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Multiple references should be separated by comma (,) and space should not be there after comma (,).</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Range of references should be separated by en dash (–) and space should not be there before and after en dash (2–11).</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Different citations in the text within the Square brackets “[]” should be presented following the order of appearance in the reference section.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Any sentence/paragraph should not start with the reference without author name.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Single author: “Author name [7] summarized the different harvesting”.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Two authors: “Author name and Author name [10] reported that genetically engineered green algae”.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">More than two authors: “Author name et al. [67] made use of simple large unit micro strainers”.</p> </i> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-12 col-md-12 wow zoomIn"> <h2 style="font-size:20px"><b>Figures and Tables</b></h2> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow slideInRight"> <div style="margin-left:22px"> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Heading: Should be in Sentence case, Times New Roman, 11pt, Bold, alignment should be justified.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Heading: Should be in Sentence case, Times New Roman, 11pt, Bold, alignment should be justified.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Content: Should be in Sentence case, Times New Roman, 11pt, Normal, alignment should be justified.</p> </i> <br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">All legends should end with a full stop.</p> </i> <br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">All Figures and Tables should be cited in body text in chronical order and they should follow Title case only.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">It is not mandatory to maintain the order of sub figures sub sub tables in the body text, however, citations should be maintained in the body text as Figure 1a, Table 3b, etc.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">In case of using any abbreviations in the legends, they must be mentioned in the abbreviations section.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Figure and Table foot notes must not end with a full stop.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Space should not be given after representative characters such as alphabets, numbers and asterisks etc. in Figure and Table foot notes. Representation of such characters should be in superscript only.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">If two figures or tables are cited simultaneously in the body text, then they must be cited as “Figure 1 and 2”, “Table 1 and 2”, “Figure 1 and Table 1”, etc.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">If more than two figures or tables are cited simultaneously in the body text, then they must be cited as “Figure 1–4”, “Table 1–7”, etc.</p> </i> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-12 col-md-12 wow zoomIn"> <h2 style="font-size:20px"><b>References</b></h2> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow slideInRight"> <div style="margin-left:22px"> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Heading: Should be in Title case, Times New Roman, 12pt, Bold, alignment should be justified.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Content: Should be in Sentence case, Times New Roman, 11pt, Normal, alignment should be justified.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Language of references should be in English only.</p> </i> <br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Title in references should be in sentence case only.</p> </i> <br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Only scientific names should be italicized.</p> </i> <br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Superscripts, subscripts should be given wherever it is required. Ex: 2<sup>nd</sup>, 5<sup>th</sup>, Ch<sub>2</sub>COOH, H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>, etc.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Number of references provided at the end of the article should match with the number of cited references in the body text.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Any additional references without citation in the body text are not allowed.</p> </i> <br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Complete reference should be provided without splitting.</p> </i> <br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">There should be no duplicate references at the end of the article.</p> </i> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow zoomIn"> <h2 style="font-size:15px"><b>References Format:</b></h2> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow slideInRight"> <div style="margin-left:22px"> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Reference for articles published in Journals:</p> </i> <p style="margin-left:22px">Author Names (Year) Article Title. Journal Name Volume Number: Page Number.</p> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Reference for published Books:</p> </i> <p style="margin-left:22px">Author Names (Year) Book Title. Publisher</p> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Book chapters:</p> </i> <p style="margin-left:22px">Author Names (Year) Book Title. Chapter Title, pp: Page Number.</p> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Reference for Conference proceedings:</p> </i> <p style="margin-left:22px">Author Names (Year) Conference Discussion or presentation Topic. Conference Title, Place and Country.</p> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Reference for Thesis and Dissertations:</p> </i> <p style="margin-left:22px">Author Names (Year) Title of the Research or Project. Institution Name.</p> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Reference for Newspaper articles:</p> </i> <p style="margin-left:22px">Author Names (Year) Subject Title. News Paper Name, Accessed on: Date of Issue. Eg: Date Month Year (00 July 0000).</p> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Reference for Web pages:</p> </i> <p style="margin-left:22px">Name of the Site or Publisher (Year) Title of the Page, [Url of the site]. Accessed on: Date Month Year.</p> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-12 col-md-12 wow zoomIn"> <h2 style="font-size:20px"><b>Units and Measurements</b></h2> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow slideInRight"> <div style="margin-left:22px"> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">SI standards for units and values should be followed.</p> </i> <br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Be cautious while presenting the multiplication and/or divisions of units.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">For Example: ms-1 is reciprocal of milliseconds where m•s-1 is meters per second.</p> </i> <br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">m•kg/(s<sup>3</sup>•A) is correct where m•kg/s<sup>3</sup>/A is not correct.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Zero should be used while representing decimals like 0.25 but not .25 and comma should not be used in the place of period.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">25 cm × 48 cm is correct but not 25 × 48 cm.</p> </i> <br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">1 MHz to 10 MHz or (1 to 10) MHz is correct but not 1 MHz-10 MHz or 1 to 10 MHz.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">20 °C to 30 °C or (20 to 30) °C is correct but not 20 °C-30 °C or 20 to 30 °C.</p> </i> <br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">123 g ± 2 g or (123 ± 2) g is correct but not 123 ± 2 g.</p> </i> <br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">70 % ± 5 % or (70 ± 5) % is correct but not 70 ± 5 %.</p> </i> <br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2"> Space before °C and % is not mandatory but follow the consistency throughout the manuscript.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Unit symbols and unit names should not be mixed and mathematical operations should not be applied to unit names.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">For more details: http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/checklist.html.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Single space or Thin space (Shortcut: 2009+Alt+X) should be given before any Unit symbol in combination with preceding numerical.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Thin space should be given before and after mathematical symbols (keyboard and non-keyboard).</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Equations and Formulas should be in the MathType format only in the final PDF.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Authors are being requested to submit their formula/equation preferably in MathType.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Inline and simple equations should be provided in text format only.</p> </i> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-12" style="text-align:center;margin-top:30px"> <a href="mailto:contact@innovationinfo.org" class="button"><span>Apply Membership </span></a> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-6" style="text-align:center;margin-top:50px"> <a href="http://innovationinfo.org/index.php/journal/journals" class="button"><span>Brouse Journals </span></a> </div> <div class="col-md-6" style="text-align:center;margin-top:50px;"> <a href="http://innovationinfo.org/index.php/journal/submit_manuscript" class="button"><span>Submit manuscript </span></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tab-pane" id="Elaborate-Article-Format"> <div class="nav_inn"> <div class="col-md-12 wow zoomIn"> <h2 style="font-size:20px"><b>General Instructions</b></h2> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow slideInRight "> <div style="margin-left:22px"> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Text should be formatted in Times New Roman font with 10pt size and the alignment should be justified throughout the manuscript except Headings and Title.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Double spaces should be removed in the manuscript.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Sentences should be aligned to the respective paragraph only.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Spaces should not be used in the beginning of paragraph.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Sentences should not start with any numerical value.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Italics should not be used for et al. while mentioning hidden authors name, and the representation should be like et al.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Use hyphen (-) to join or separate two words depending on the requirement. No space is allowed before and after hyphen (-).</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2"> Use en dash (–) to represent a span or range of numbers, dates, or time. No space is allowed before and after en dash.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Use en dash (—) in the places of commas, parentheses, or colons based on.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Only first letter of the disease name should be in upper case and remaining name should be in lower case.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Date format: Date, Month, Year.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">There should not be periods in between country name acronyms. For example: UK, USA but not U.K., U.S.A</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">The representation of scientific names should be as follows:</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Only binomial nomenclature should be followed.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Scientific names should be mentioned in italics only.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">The genus name is always represented with an initial capital letter.</p> </i> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow zoomIn"> <h2 style="font-size:20px"><b>Scientific names</b></h2> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow slideInRight"> <div style="margin-left:22px"> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Scientific names should be mentioned in parenthesis when used with common name. For example: "The house sparrow (Passer domesticus) is decreasing in Europe."</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Scientific names should be written completely. Except in case of listing several species from the same genus or the same species is repeated, then the genus name is written in full for the first time and abbreviated later on to an initial followed by a period. For example: Canis lupus, C. aureus, C. simensis.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">In very few cases, scientific names can be used in abbreviated form directly. For example: E. coli, and T. rex.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">If the actual specific name cannot or need not be specified, then the abbreviation "sp." is used. The abbreviation "spp." is a plural form. These abbreviations should not be italicized. For example: Canis sp., Canis spp.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">In case of naming gene and protein, gene name should be italicized; protein name need not be kept in italics.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Drug names: Generic names should be in lower case where registered names should start with an upper-case letter.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Space should not be given before and after hyphen in chemical names.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Table content should be aligned centrally where the words/phrases should be intact and properly aligned.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Authors are allowed to use short forms for “That is” and “For example” as “i.e.,” and “e.g.,” respectively.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">In case of quoted text, punctuations (except colon and semicolon) should be mentioned inside the quotation marks.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Space is not allowed in front of any punctuation mark.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Paragraphs should end with a full stop.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Usage of parenthesis at the beginning of sentences is not allowed.</p> </i> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow zoomIn"> <h2 style="font-size:20px"><b>Title</b></h2> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow slideInRight"> <div style="margin-left:22px"> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Should be in Title case in Times New Roman font, 15pt, Bold with Central alignment.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Full stop should not be used at the end.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">“I”, “We” should not be used in the Title (exceptions: Editorials, Letter to Editors, Commentary and Opinion Articles).</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Conjunctions, Prepositions should be in lower case.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Words like “in vitro, in vivo, ex vivo, etc.” should be italicized.</p> </i> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow zoomIn"> <h2 style="font-size:20px"><b>Author Details and Affiliations</b></h2> <h2 style="font-size:15px">Author Names</h2> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow slideInRight"> <div style="margin-left:22px"> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Should be in Title case, Times New Roman, 11pt, Bold, alignment should be justified.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Initials should be there after Last name and names should be separated by comma (,).</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Full stop should not be used at the end.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Affiliation number should be in superscript in case of multiple affiliations.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">If only one affiliation is there for all the authors, then numbers are not required.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Corresponding author should be highlighted by using an asterisk (*) symbol after the affiliation number. There is no need to put a comma (,) before the asterisk mark.</p> </i> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow zoomIn"> <h2 style="font-size:15px">Affiliations</h2> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow slideInRight"> <div style="margin-left:22px"> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Should be in Title case, Times New Roman, 10pt, alignment should be justified.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Author designations should not be mentioned.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Full stop should not be used at the end.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">City name followed by Pin code/Zip code.</p> </i> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow zoomIn"> <h2 style="font-size:15px">Corresponding Author Details</h2> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow slideInRight"> <div style="margin-left:22px"> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Heading should be bold and start with an Asterisk (*) symbol and text should be in Times New Roman, 10pt and ends with colon (:).</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Should be in Title case, Times New Roman, 10pt, Normal, alignment should be justified.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Corresponding author name, Affiliation and Address should be separated by comma (,) and Telephone, Fax and Emails should be separated by semicolon (;)</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Phone, Fax and Emails should be represented as Tel: +0000000, Fax: 000000, Email: abcdef@abc.ab</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Full stop should not be used at the end.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">For Example: *corresponding author: Dr. Author Name, Designation, Department, University name, University address with country, Tel: +0000000, Fax: 0000000, Email: abcdef@abc.ab</p> </i> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow zoomIn"> <h2 style="font-size:20px"><b>Abstract</b></h2> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow slideInRight"> <div style="margin-left:22px"> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Heading: Should be in Title case, Times New Roman, 11pt, Bold, alignment should be justified.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Content: Should be in Sentence case, Times New Roman, 10pt, alignment should be justified.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Abstract should be limited to 250-300 words which should provide the brief information about the background, methodology and the outcome of the study.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Abstract should be presented in a single paragraph and structured abstracts are not allowed. Please follow the specific instruction provided for each journal for details.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">It should be free from formulae, acronyms and references/citations.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Graphical Abstracts may be incorporated within the abstract box only wherever needed.</p> </i> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-12 col-md-12 wow zoomIn"> <h2 style="font-size:20px"><b>Keywords</b></h2> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow slideInRight"> <div style="margin-left:22px"> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Heading: Should be in Title case, Times New Roman, 11pt, Bold, alignment should be justified.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Content: Should be in Sentence case, Times New Roman, 10pt, alignment should be justified.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Keywords should be separated by semicolon (;).</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Full stop should not be used at the end.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">First letter of the first word should be capitalized.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Only abbreviated forms without acronyms should be kept as keywords in sentence case.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">If abbreviation is lengthy and cannot be placed, then acronym can be used.</p> </i> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-12 col-md-12 wow zoomIn"> <h2 style="font-size:20px"><b>Abbreviations and Acronyms</b></h2> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow slideInRight"> <div style="margin-left:22px"> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Heading: Should be in Title case, Times New Roman, 11pt, Bold, alignment should be justified.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Content: Should be in Sentence case, Times New Roman, 10pt, alignment should be justified.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Abbreviations should be separated by semicolon (;).</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Full stop should not be used at the end.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">In case of using abbreviations, the acronym of the abbreviation must be mentioned within parenthesis whenever it appears for the first time in the text. Later on, use of only acronym is enough.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">If sentence/paragraph starts with abbreviation/acronym it should convey the meaning appropriately.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Instead of title case, lower case should be used for abbreviations expressing general phrases, experimental procedures, disease names, therapy/treatment names, receptor’s names etc. in the body of the text.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Company/organization names, universities, associations etc., can be capitalized.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">If disease names, experimental procedures etc., are coined after any person, they can be capitalized.</p> </i> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-12 col-md-12 wow zoomIn"> <h2 style="font-size:20px"><b>Body Text</b></h2> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow slideInRight"> <div style="margin-left:22px"> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Heading: Should be in Title case, Times New Roman, 11pt, Bold, alignment should be justified.</p> </i> <div style="margin-left:32px"> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Introduction</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Materials and Methods</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Result</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Conclusion</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Acknowledgement</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Appendix</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">References</p> </i></div> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Heading: Should be in Title case, Times New Roman, 11pt, Bold, alignment should be justified.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Sub Headings: Should be in Sentence case, Times New Roman, 10pt, Bold, alignment should be justified.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Sub-Sub-Headings: Should be in Sentence case, Times New Roman, 10pt, Bold, alignment should be justified.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Inline paragraph separated from heading with colon (:).</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Sub-Sub-Sub-Headings: Should be in Sentence case, Times New Roman, 10pt, Bold + Italicized, alignment should be justified.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Inline paragraph separated from heading with colon (:).</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Sub-Sub-Sub-Sub-Headings: Should be in Sentence case, Times New Roman, 10pt, Italicized, alignment should be justified.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Inline paragraph separated from heading with colon (:).</p> </i> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-12 col-md-12 wow zoomIn"> <h2 style="font-size:20px"><b>Citation of References</b></h2> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow slideInRight"> <div style="margin-left:22px"> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">All references provided at the end of the article must be cited in the body text using the below format provided.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">References should be cited in Square brackets “[]” in the manuscript.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Multiple references should be separated by comma (,) and space should not be there after comma (,).</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Range of references should be separated by en dash (–) and space should not be there before and after en dash (2–11).</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Different citations in the text within the Square brackets “[]” should be presented following the order of appearance in the reference section.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Any sentence/paragraph should not start with the reference without author name.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Single author: “Author name [7] summarized the different harvesting”.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Two authors: “Author name and Author name [10] reported that genetically engineered green algae”.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">More than two authors: “Author name et al. [67] made use of simple large unit micro strainers”.</p> </i> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-12 col-md-12 wow zoomIn"> <h2 style="font-size:20px"><b>Figures and Tables</b></h2> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow slideInRight"> <div style="margin-left:22px"> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Heading: Should be in Sentence case, Times New Roman, 8pt, Bold, alignment should be justified.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Content: Should be in Sentence case, Times New Roman, 8pt, alignment should be justified.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">All legends should end with a full stop.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">All Figures and Tables should be cited in body text in chronical order and they should follow Title case only.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">It is not mandatory to maintain the order of sub figures sub sub tables in the body text, however, citations should be maintained in the body text as Figure 1a, Table 3b, etc.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">In case of using any abbreviations in the legends, they must be mentioned in the abbreviations section.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Figure and Table foot notes must not end with a full stop</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Space should not be given after representative characters such as alphabets, numbers and asterisks etc. in Figure and Table foot notes. Representation of such characters should be in superscript only.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">If two figures or tables are cited simultaneously in the body text, then they must be cited as “Figure 1 and 2”, “Table 1 and 2”, “Figure 1 and Table 1”, etc.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">If more than two figures or tables are cited simultaneously in the body text, then they must be cited as “Figure 1–4”, “Table 1–7”, etc.</p> </i> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-12 col-md-12 wow zoomIn"> <h2 style="font-size:20px"><b>References</b></h2> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow slideInRight"> <div style="margin-left:22px"> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Heading: Should be in Title case, Times New Roman, 11pt, Bold, alignment should be justified.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Content: Should be in Sentence case, Times New Roman, 10pt, alignment should be justified.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Language of references should be in English only.</p> </i> <br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Title in references should be in sentence case only.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Only scientific names should be italicized.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Superscripts, subscripts should be given wherever it is required. Ex: 2<sup>nd</sup>, 5<sup>th</sup>, Ch<sub>2</sub>COOH, H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>, etc.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Number of references provided at the end of the article should match with the number of cited references in the body text.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Any additional references without citation in the body text are not allowed.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Complete reference should be provided without splitting.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">There should be no duplicate references at the end of the article.</p> </i> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow zoomIn"> <h2 style="font-size:15px"><b>References Format:</b></h2> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow slideInRight"> <div style="margin-left:22px"> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Reference for articles published in Journals</p> </i> <p style="margin-left:22px">Author Names (Year) Article Title. Journal Name Volume Number: Page Number.</p> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Reference for published Books</p> </i> <p style="margin-left:22px">Author Names (Year) Book Title. Publisher</p> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Book chapters</p> </i> <p style="margin-left:22px">Author Names (Year) Book Title. Chapter Title, pp: Page Number.</p> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Reference for Conference proceedings</p> </i> <p style="margin-left:22px">Author Names (Year) Conference Discussion or presentation Topic. Conference Title, Place and Country.</p> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Reference for Thesis and Dissertations</p> </i> <p style="margin-left:22px">Author Names (Year) Title of the Research or Project. Institution Name.</p> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Reference for Newspaper articles</p> </i> <p style="margin-left:22px">Author Names (Year) Subject Title. News Paper Name, Accessed on: Date of Issue. Eg: Date Month Year (00 July 0000).</p> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Reference for Web pages</p> </i> <p style="margin-left:22px">Name of the Site or Publisher (Year) Title of the Page, [Url of the site]. Accessed on: Date Month Year.</p> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-12 col-md-12 wow zoomIn"> <h2 style="font-size:20px"><b>Units and Measurements</b></h2> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow slideInRight"> <div style="margin-left:22px"> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">SI standards for units and values should be followed.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Be cautious while presenting the multiplication and/or divisions of units.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">For Example: ms-1 is reciprocal of milliseconds where m•s-1 is meters per second.</p> </i> <br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">m•kg/(s<sup>3</sup>•A) is correct where m•kg/s<sup>3</sup>/A is not correct.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Zero should be used while representing decimals like 0.25 but not .25 and comma should not be used in the place of period.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">25 cm × 48 cm is correct but not 25 × 48 cm.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">1 MHz to 10 MHz or (1 to 10) MHz is correct but not 1 MHz-10 MHz or 1 to 10 MHz.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">20 °C to 30 °C or (20 to 30) °C is correct but not 20 °C-30 °C or 20 to 30 °C.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">123 g ± 2 g or (123 ± 2) g is correct but not 123 ± 2 g.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">70 % ± 5 % or (70 ± 5) % is correct but not 70 ± 5 %.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2"> Space before °C and % is not mandatory but follow the consistency throughout the manuscript.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Unit symbols and unit names should not be mixed and mathematical operations should not be applied to unit names.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">For more details: <a href="http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/checklist.html">http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/checklist.html.</a></p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Single space or Thin space (Shortcut: 2009+Alt+X) should be given before any Unit symbol in combination with preceding numerical.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Thin space should be given before and after mathematical symbols (keyboard and non-keyboard).</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Equations and Formulas should be in the MathType format only in the final PDF.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Authors are being requested to submit their formula/equation preferably in MathType.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Inline and simple equations should be provided in text format only.</p> </i> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow zoomIn"> <h2 style="text-align:center;font-size:25px;font-weight:700;margin-top:40px">Quick Article Format</h2> <h2 style="font-size:20px"><b>Title</b></h2> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow slideInRight "> <div style="margin-left:22px"> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">The title has to be 1-12 words in length.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">‘I’, ‘We’ should not be used in the Title.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Scientific names should be italicized.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Conjunctions and Prepositions should be in lower case.</p> </i> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow zoomIn"> <h2 style="font-size:20px"><b>List of Authors</b></h2> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow slideInRight"> <div style="margin-left:22px"> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">It depends upon the author’s contribution.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">No limit for No.of authors.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Authors: First name, Middle name, Last name, Initial or Surname is must.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Superscript the numbering and mark the affiliation for each author name at the end.</p> </i> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow zoomIn"> <h2 style="font-size:20px"><b>Author Affiliation</b></h2> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow slideInRight"> <div style="margin-left:22px"> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Author designations should not be mentioned, Ex: Assistant Professor.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Name, department, institution, place, country.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Pin code, Zip code, street No, Ave Number information should be provided.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Country name have to be there at the end.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Full stop should not be used at the end.</p> </i> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow zoomIn"> <h2 style="font-size:20px"><b>Corresponding Author Affiliation</b></h2> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow slideInRight"> <div style="margin-left:22px"> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Mention Affiliation and Address.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Mention Full Name, Designation, Department, Institution, Place, Country.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Pin code, Zip code, Street No, Ave Number information should be provided.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Telephone, Fax and Email information should be provided.</p> </i> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow zoomIn"> <h2 style="font-size:20px"><b>Abstract</b></h2> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow slideInRight"> <div style="margin-left:22px"> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Abstract should be limited to 250-300 words.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Should provide the brief information about the background, methodology and the outcome of the study.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">It should be free from formulae, acronyms, references and citations.</p> </i> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow zoomIn"> <h2 style="font-size:20px"><b>Keywords</b></h2> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow slideInRight"> <div style="margin-left:22px"> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Keywords should be limited to 5-6 words.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Only abbreviated forms without acronyms should be kept as keywords.</p> </i> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow zoomIn"> <h2 style="font-size:20px"><b>Abbreviations/Acronyms</b></h2> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow slideInRight"> <div style="margin-left:22px"> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">It’s optional if any Abbreviations/Acronyms present in the text you may mention.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">It may contain Sub Headings.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Maximum 2-4 paragraphs.</p> </i> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-12 col-md-12 wow zoomIn"> <h2 style="font-size:20px"><b>Material and Methods</b></h2> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow slideInRight"> <div style="margin-left:22px"> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">It may contain Sub Headings, Sub-Sub-Headings, Sub-Sub-Sub-Headings, etc.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Maximum 5-6 main headings will be good.</p> </i> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-12 col-md-12 wow zoomIn"> <h2 style="font-size:20px"><b>Research Elaborations</b></h2> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow slideInRight"> <div style="margin-left:22px"> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">It may contain Sub Headings, Sub-Sub-Headings, Sub-Sub-Sub-Headings, etc.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Maximum 1 or 2 main headings will be good.</p> </i> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-12 col-md-12 wow zoomIn"> <h2 style="font-size:20px"><b>Results</b></h2> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow slideInRight"> <div style="margin-left:22px"> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">A section describing results is particularly necessary if your paper includes data generated from your own research.</p> </i> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-12 col-md-12 wow zoomIn"> <h2 style="font-size:20px"><b>Conclusion</b></h2> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow slideInRight"> <div style="margin-left:22px"> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">It should be drafted within a single paragraph.</p> </i> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-12 col-md-12 wow zoomIn"> <h2 style="font-size:20px"><b>Appendix</b></h2> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow slideInRight"> <div style="margin-left:22px"> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">It’s optional.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Appendix includes Mathematical proofs, lists of words, the questionnaire used in the research, a detailed description of an apparatus used in the research, etc.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">You may have more than one appendix like Appendix A, Appendix B, Appendix C, etc.</p> </i> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-12 col-md-12 wow zoomIn"> <h2 style="font-size:20px"><b>Acknowledgment</b></h2> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow slideInRight"> <div style="margin-left:22px"> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Acknowledge research contributions done by people other than the authors.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">The section should state the findings of the research arranged in a logical sequence without bias or interpretation.</p> </i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Do not acknowledge non‐science contributors.</p> </i> <br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Acknowledge by name only do not use titles, honorifics, positions, or awards.</p> </i> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow zoomIn"> <h2 style="font-size:20px"><b>Funding Statement</b></h2> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow slideInRight"> <div style="margin-left:22px"> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">It’s optional if funding is available you can mention.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Source of funding origination and its address along with grant number details should be provided.</p> </i> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-12 col-md-12 wow zoomIn"> <h2 style="font-size:20px"><b>Tables</b></h2> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow slideInRight"> <div style="margin-left:22px"> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">It should contain proper data.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">No empty cell is allowed.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Give legends properly.</p> </i> <br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Multiple tables can be inserted Table 1, Table 2, Table 3, etc.</p> </i> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-12 col-md-12 wow zoomIn"> <h2 style="font-size:20px"><b>Figures</b></h2> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow slideInRight"> <div style="margin-left:22px"> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Figures includes graphs, diagrams, photos, drawings, schematics, maps, etc.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Multiple figures can be inserted Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, etc.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Format: jpg or png.</p> </i> <br> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-12 col-md-12 wow zoomIn"> <h2 style="font-size:20px"><b>References</b></h2> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow slideInRight"> <div style="margin-left:22px"> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">A limit for references is quality over quantity.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">It should mention Authors name, published year, title, Issue number, Journal name or book name, volume number, page number.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">If possible mention:</p> </i> <div style="margin-left:32px"> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">ISBN: International Standard Book Number.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">SICI: Serial Item and Contribution Identifier.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">DOI: Digital object identifier.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">PMID: PubMed Identifier.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">ISSN: International Standard Serial Number.</p> </i> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-12 col-md-12 wow zoomIn"> <h2 style="font-size:20px"><b>In General: Research Article</b></h2> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow slideInRight"> <div style="margin-left:22px"> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Show with source.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Explain with Evidence.</p> </i> <br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Be focused in your research work.</p> </i> <br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Use high quality images.</p> </i><br> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Good paper will be finished at a maximum of 6-15 pages with recent and strong evidence.</p> </i> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tab-pane" id="Publication-Charges"> <div class="nav_inn"> <p style="margin-top:2%; text-align: justify;">The publication charge will vary according to the economic status of the each country listed by the <a href="https://data.worldbank.org/?locations=XD-XT-XP-XN-XO-XM">World Bank</a> : <a href="https://data.worldbank.org/income-level/high-income">High Income</a>, <a href="https://data.worldbank.org/income-level/upper-middle-income">Upper Middle Income</a>, <a href="https://data.worldbank.org/income-level/middle-income">Middle Income</a>, <a href="https://data.worldbank.org/income-level/low-and-middle-income">Low and Middle Income</a>, <a href="https://data.worldbank.org/income-level/lower-middle-income">Lower Middle Income</a>, <a href="https://data.worldbank.org/income-level/low-income">Low Income</a>. More over without analysing the manuscript it's not possible to fix the processing charge. At the time of final galley proof author will be notifed.</p> <table class="table table-bordered tablewidth"> <thead> <tr> <th style="width:70%;text-align: center;">Journal</th> <th style="width:30%;text-align: center;">Publication Charges</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>Journal of Biomedical Research and Reviews</td> <td>1390 GBP</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Journal of Applied Microbiological Research</td> <td>1390 GBP</td> </tr> <tr> <td>International Journal of Nano Research</td> <td>1090 GBP</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Scholar Journal of Applied Sciences and Research</td> <td>1390 GBP</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Journal of Drug Development and Delivery</td> <td>890 GBP</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Journal of Cardiovascular Disease and Medicine</td> <td>1390 GBP</td> </tr> <tr> <td>International Journal of Cancer and Treatment</td> <td>1090 GBP</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Journal of Pediatrics and Infants</td> <td>1390 GBP</td> </tr> <tr> <td>International Journal of Food and Bioscience</td> <td>1090 GBP</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Scholarly Journal of Surgery</td> <td>1590 GBP</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Future Research in Veterinary Science</td> <td>1090 GBP</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Journal of Health Science and Development</td> <td>1090 GBP</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Scholarly Journal of General Medicine</td> <td>690 GBP</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Asian Journal of Ethnopharmacology and Medicinal Foods</td> <td>890 GBP</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Journal of Clinical and Medical Science</td> <td>750 GBP</td> </tr> <tr> <td>International Journal of Endocrinology Research</td> <td>1090 GBP</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Global Journal of Proteomics and Bioinformatics</td> <td>1090 GBP</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Journal of Life Science Innovations</td> <td>490 GBP</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Journal of Biological Research and Studies</td> <td>690 GBP</td> </tr> <tr> <td>International Journal of General Practice</td> <td>710 GBP</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Journal of Pathology and Research</td> <td>490 GBP</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Trials</td> <td>2500 USD</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Scholarly Journal of Neurology</td> <td>1890 GBP</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Journal of Clinical Research in Diabetes and Medicine</td> <td>1090 GBP</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Journal of Medical Diagnosis</td> <td>910 GBP</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Journal of Experimental Dermatology and Cosmetology</td> <td>550 GBP</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Reviews</td> <td>610 GBP</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Medical Imaging and Radiation Therapy</td> <td>810 GBP</td> </tr> <tr> <td>International Journal of Immunological Research and Reviews</td> <td>890 GBP</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Allergy Research</td> <td>510 GBP</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Journal of Otorhinology and Laryngology</td> <td>690 GBP</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Public Health and Primary Care</td> <td>910 GBP</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Nephrology Research</td> <td>1090 GBP</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women's Health</td> <td>690 GBP</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Journal of Clinical and Experimental Biotechnology</td> <td>610 GBP</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Biosimilars and Biologics</td> <td>610 GBP</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Archives of Brain Science</td> <td>1290 GBP</td> </tr> <tr> <td>International Journal of Dental Research and Practice</td> <td>890 GBP</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Journal of Psychology and Psychiatry Studies</td> <td>560 GBP</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Journal of Medical Science and Acology</td> <td>490 GBP</td> </tr> <tr> <td>J Clinical Pharmacy</td> <td>890 GBP</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Anaesthesiology and Pain Medicine</td> <td>960 GBP</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <div class="tab-pane" id="Publishing-Ethics"> <div class="nav_inn"> <div class="col-md-12 wow zoomIn"> <h2 style="font-size:20px"><b>Publishing Ethics</b></h2> </div> <div class="col-md-12 wow slideInRight"> <div style="margin-left:22px"> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" style="color:#8dc449"> <p class="p2">Our Publication ethics purely based on The <a href="https://publicationethics.org/">Committee on Publication Ethics</a> (COPE) is a forum for editors of peer-reviewed journals to discuss issues related to the integrity of the scientific record. 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