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民政教區 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E6%95%99%E5%8D%80" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E6%95%99%E5%8D%80" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a 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href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">民政教區</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。35种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-35" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">35种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_parish" title="Civil parish – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Civil parish" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="أبرشية مدنية – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أبرشية مدنية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87" title="ابرشيه مدنيه – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ابرشيه مدنيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0cma_(%C4%B0ngilt%C9%99r%C9%99)" title="İcma (İngiltərə) – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İcma (İngiltərə)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parrezio%C3%B9_keodedel_Bro-Saoz" title="Parrezioù keodedel Bro-Saoz – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Parrezioù keodedel Bro-Saoz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civiln%C3%AD_farnost" title="Civilní farnost – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Civilní farnost" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plwyf_sifil" title="Plwyf sifil – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Plwyf sifil" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_Parish" title="Civil Parish – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Civil Parish" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_parish" title="Civil parish – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Civil parish" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parroquia_civil_(Inglaterra)" title="Parroquia civil (Inglaterra) – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Parroquia civil (Inglaterra)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parrokia_zibil_(Ingalaterra)" title="Parrokia zibil (Ingalaterra) – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Parrokia zibil (Ingalaterra)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C" title="محله مدنی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="محله مدنی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Englannin_kunnat" title="Englannin kunnat – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Englannin kunnat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paroisse_civile_(Grande-Bretagne)" title="Paroisse civile (Grande-Bretagne) – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Paroisse civile (Grande-Bretagne)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_parish" title="Civil parish – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Civil parish" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paroki_sipil" title="Paroki sipil – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Paroki sipil" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parrocchie_civili_dell%27Inghilterra" title="Parrocchie civili dell&#039;Inghilterra – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Parrocchie civili dell&#039;Inghilterra" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_parish" title="Civil parish – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Civil parish" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_parish" title="Civil parish – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Civil parish" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verdslig_sogn" title="Verdslig sogn – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Verdslig sogn" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parr%C3%B2quia_civila_(Reialme_Unit)" title="Parròquia civila (Reialme Unit) – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Parròquia civila (Reialme Unit)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_parish" title="Civil parish – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Civil parish" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%81%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%B4" title="شہری پیرش – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شہری پیرش" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%B3quias_civis_na_Inglaterra" title="Paróquias civis na Inglaterra – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Paróquias civis na Inglaterra" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Община (Англия) – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Община (Англия)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceevil_pairish" title="Ceevil pairish – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ceevil pairish" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_parish" title="Civil parish – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Civil parish" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_parish" title="Civil parish – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Civil parish" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_parish" title="Civil parish – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Civil parish" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F_(%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Цивільна парафія (Англія) – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Цивільна парафія (Англія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%81%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%B4" title="شہری پیرش – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شہری پیرش" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C3%A3_(Anh)" title="Xã (Anh) – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Xã (Anh)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_parish" title="Civil parish – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Civil parish" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%AEn-ch%C3%A8ng_k%C3%A0u-khu" title="Bîn-chèng kàu-khu – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bîn-chèng kàu-khu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E6%95%99%E5%8D%80" title="民政教區 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="民政教區" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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.infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">民政教區 (英格蘭)</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Uk_parishes.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Uk_parishes.png/220px-Uk_parishes.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Uk_parishes.png/330px-Uk_parishes.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Uk_parishes.png/440px-Uk_parishes.png 2x" data-file-width="1652" data-file-height="2028" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">英國民政教區地圖和<a href="/w/index.php?title=Community_(Wales)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Community (Wales)(页面不存在)">威爾斯社區</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">分類</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parish_(administrative_division)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Parish (administrative division)(页面不存在)">教區</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><span class="nowrap">位置</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="英格蘭">英格蘭</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">創建法源</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">各地不一</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><span class="nowrap">创建时间</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">各地不一</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">數量</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_civil_parishes_in_England&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of civil parishes in England(页面不存在)">10,464</a>(2023<sup id="cite_ref-dataset_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dataset-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">應用範圍</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">城市<br />社區<br />鄰里<br />教區<br />城鎮<br />村莊</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><span class="nowrap">人口</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">0–<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_the_most_populous_civil_parishes_in_England&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of the most populous civil parishes in England(页面不存在)">137,387</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%89%E6%99%AE%E6%95%A6%E9%83%A1" title="北安普敦郡">北安普敦郡</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">本级政府</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parish_councils_in_England&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Parish councils in England(页面不存在)">城市議會</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parish_councils_in_England&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Parish councils in England(页面不存在)">社區議會</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parish_councils_in_England&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Parish councils in England(页面不存在)">鄰里議會</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parish_councils_in_England&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Parish councils in England(页面不存在)">教區議會</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parish_councils_in_England&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Parish councils in England(页面不存在)">城鎮議會</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parish_councils_in_England&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Parish councils in England(页面不存在)">村莊議會</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">上級</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Districts_of_England&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Districts of England(页面不存在)">地區</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>民政教區</b>(英語:<span lang="en">Civil parish</span>)是<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="英格蘭">英格蘭</a>地方最小的行政單位,共計有10449個(2015年12月31統計),<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="地方政府">地方政府</a>代表為<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%8D%80%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="教區理事會(页面不存在)">教區議會</a> ,在<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" title="蘇格蘭">蘇格蘭</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF" title="威爾斯">威爾斯</a>有相當的「社區委員會」,但是沒有類似的職權。民政教區的歷史可以追溯回古老的<b>教區系統</b>,掌管了英格蘭和威爾斯幾個世紀的世俗與宗教。十九世紀時,民政與宗教教區正式分為兩類,現已完全分離。在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6" title="大倫敦">大倫敦</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="倫敦自治市">倫敦自治市</a>並沒有設立民政教區與相關理事會代表<sup id="cite_ref-Great_Britain._Census_Office_1903_p._2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Great_Britain._Census_Office_1903_p.-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>民政教區的規模差異很大,有許多是人口不及100人的小村莊,而一些較大的教區,人口規模可達數萬人,譬如︰位於<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E9%BB%98%E5%A1%9E%E7%89%B9%E9%83%A1" title="薩默塞特郡">薩默塞特郡</a>境內的<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%B1%E6%B5%B7%E9%9F%8B%E6%96%AF%E9%A0%93" title="濱海韋斯頓">滨海韋斯頓</a>,其人口就達到71,758人,是英國最大的民政教區。也有些民政教區是由若干小村莊構成的類似情況。2023年九月的統計數據顯示,英格蘭有10,464個教區。<sup id="cite_ref-dataset_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dataset-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>在2020年,它們覆蓋了英格蘭約40%的人口。<sup id="cite_ref-UAparishHOCL_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UAparishHOCL-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>因一些歷史原因,民政教區主要覆蓋郊區和小型城鎮,多數大型城鎮不在覆蓋範圍內。1997年起,民政教區可以根據當地居民需求進行建立。 </p><p>民政教區也可以獲得<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%B0%E4%BD%8D" title="英國城市地位">城市</a>地位,但其前提為必須是<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="英國君主">皇家</a>所授予的,目前英格蘭有7個民政教區擁有<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%B0%E4%BD%8D" title="英國城市地位">城市</a>地位:<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%88%87%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="奇切斯特">奇切斯特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9_(%E5%8A%8D%E6%A9%8B%E9%83%A1)" title="伊利 (劍橋郡)">伊利</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E9%87%8C%E7%A6%8F%E5%BE%B7" title="赫里福德">赫里福德</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%87%E8%8F%B2%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="利奇菲爾德">利奇菲爾德</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E5%BD%AD" title="里彭">里彭</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E9%AD%AF%E7%BE%85" title="特魯羅">特魯羅</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%8B%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF_(%E8%96%A9%E9%BB%98%E5%A1%9E%E7%89%B9%E9%83%A1)" title="韋爾斯 (薩默塞特郡)">韋爾斯</a>。 </p><p>2008年之前<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="倫敦自治市">倫敦自治市</a>內不允許存在民政教區<sup id="cite_ref-reviews_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reviews-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。該規定修改後,2014年4月1日<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92" title="女王公園">女王公園</a>成為<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6" title="大倫敦">大倫敦</a>的第一個民政教區<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E6%95%99%E5%8D%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-dataset-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dataset_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dataset_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.planning.data.gov.uk/dataset/parish">Dataset: Civil parish</a>. Office for National Statistics. 10 September 2023 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2024-05-07</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240529062116/https://www.planning.data.gov.uk/dataset/parish">存档</a>于2024-05-29).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E6%95%99%E5%8D%80&amp;rft.atitle=Dataset%3A+Civil+parish&amp;rft.date=2023-09-10&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Office+for+National+Statistics&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.planning.data.gov.uk%2Fdataset%2Fparish&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Great_Britain._Census_Office_1903_p.-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Great_Britain._Census_Office_1903_p._2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Great Britain. Census Office. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=f4JPAQAAMAAJ">Census of England and Wales, 1901. (63 Vict.c.4.)</a>. Census of England and Wales, 1901. H.M. Stationery Office. 1903 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2024-01-18</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240118005804/https://books.google.com/books?id=f4JPAQAAMAAJ">存档</a>于2024-01-18).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E6%95%99%E5%8D%80&amp;rft.au=Great+Britain.+Census+Office&amp;rft.btitle=Census+of+England+and+Wales%2C+1901.+%2863+Vict.c.4.%29&amp;rft.date=1903&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pub=H.M.+Stationery+Office&amp;rft.series=Census+of+England+and+Wales%2C+1901.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Df4JPAQAAMAAJ&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UAparishHOCL-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UAparishHOCL_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Baker, Carl; Sandford, Mark. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/unitary-authorities-the-role-of-parish-and-town-councils/">Unitary authorities: The role of parish and town councils</a>. House of Commons Library. 16 December 2020 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2024&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230308202927/https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/unitary-authorities-the-role-of-parish-and-town-councils/">存档</a>于2023-03-08).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E6%95%99%E5%8D%80&amp;rft.au=Sandford%2C+Mark&amp;rft.aufirst=Carl&amp;rft.aulast=Baker&amp;rft.btitle=Unitary+authorities%3A+The+role+of+parish+and+town+councils&amp;rft.date=2020-12-16&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=House+of+Commons+Library&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcommonslibrary.parliament.uk%2Funitary-authorities-the-role-of-parish-and-town-councils%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reviews-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-reviews_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.communities.gov.uk/documents/localgovernment/pdf/1527635.pdf">Guidance on Community Governance Reviews</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. London: <a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8F%E6%88%BF%E3%80%81%E7%A4%BE%E5%8C%BA%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E4%BA%8B%E5%8A%A1%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="住房、社区和地方政府事务部">Department for Communities and Local Government</a>. 2010 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2019-05-15</span>&#93;</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-4098-2421-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-4098-2421-3"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-1-4098-2421-3</a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101201032220/http://www.communities.gov.uk/documents/localgovernment/pdf/1527635.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2010-12-01).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E6%95%99%E5%8D%80&amp;rft.btitle=Guidance+on+Community+Governance+Reviews&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4098-2421-3&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Department+for+Communities+and+Local+Government&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.communities.gov.uk%2Fdocuments%2Flocalgovernment%2Fpdf%2F1527635.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-18249803">Queen's Park parish gets go-ahead</a>. 29 May 2012 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2019-05-15</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171130213911/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-18249803">存档</a>于2017-11-30) &#8211;通过www.bbc.co.uk.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E6%95%99%E5%8D%80&amp;rft.btitle=Queen%27s+Park+parish+gets+go-ahead&amp;rft.date=2012-05-29&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-london-18249803&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E6%95%99%E5%8D%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div 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<td><del><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E9%83%A1" title="倫敦郡">倫敦郡</a></del><sup><small>2</small></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%80_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD)" title="區 (英格蘭)">區層級</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E4%BC%9A%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87" title="都会自治市镇">都會自治市</a><br /><small>(區議會)</small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E9%83%BD%E4%BC%9A%E5%8C%BA" title="非都会区">非都會區</a><br /><small>(區議會)</small> </td> <td>/ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B8%82%E9%8E%AE" title="倫敦自治市鎮">倫敦自治市</a><br /><small>(區議會)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">教區層級</a></b> </td> <td>(民政教區) </td> <td>(民政教區) </td> <td>(民政教區) </td> <td>n/a </td></tr></tbody></table> <table width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <td>註1:<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E5%B8%82" title="倫敦市">倫敦市</a>雖受<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6" title="大倫敦">大倫敦</a>管轄,但在地位上屬於獨立郡,與大倫敦平等。<br />註2:<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E9%83%A1" title="倫敦郡">倫敦郡</a>在1965年通過的《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1963年倫敦政府法案" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="London Government Act 1963"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1963%E5%B9%B4%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%B3%95%E6%A1%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1963年倫敦政府法案(页面不存在)">1963年倫敦政府法案</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_Government_Act_1963" class="extiw" title="en:London Government Act 1963"><span lang="en" dir="auto">London Government Act 1963</span></a></span>)</span></span>》被大倫敦取代,範圍等於現今的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6" title="內倫敦">內倫敦</a>。 </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐6bsw2 Cached time: 20241124085218 Cache 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