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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Franquet's epauletted fruit bat</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 22 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epomops_franqueti" title="Epomops franqueti – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Epomops franqueti" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratpenat_de_xarretera_de_Franquet" title="Ratpenat de xarretera de Franquet – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ratpenat de xarretera de Franquet" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epomops_franqueti" title="Epomops franqueti – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Epomops franqueti" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franquet-Epaulettenflughund" title="Franquet-Epaulettenflughund – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Franquet-Epaulettenflughund" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epomops_franqueti" title="Epomops franqueti – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Epomops franqueti" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epomops_franqueti" title="Epomops franqueti – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Epomops franqueti" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epomops_franqueti" title="Epomops franqueti – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Epomops franqueti" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%80%EC%BC%93%EA%B2%AC%EC%9E%A5%EA%B3%BC%EC%9D%BC%EB%B0%95%EC%A5%90" title="프란켓견장과일박쥐 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프란켓견장과일박쥐" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epomops_franqueti" title="Epomops franqueti – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Epomops franqueti" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%A3_%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%98" title="עטלף כותפות פרנקוט – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עטלף כותפות פרנקוט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesnol_(Epomops_franqueti)" title="Vesnol (Epomops franqueti) – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Vesnol (Epomops franqueti)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franquetvleerhond" title="Franquetvleerhond – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Franquetvleerhond" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%B3_%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="اپوموپس فرینکویٹی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اپوموپس فرینکویٹی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epoletnik_afryka%C5%84ski" title="Epoletnik afrykański – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Epoletnik afrykański" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epomops_franqueti" title="Epomops franqueti – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Epomops franqueti" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liliacul_cu_epole%C8%9Bi_al_lui_Franquet" title="Liliacul cu epoleți al lui Franquet – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Liliacul cu epoleți al lui Franquet" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Эполетовый крылан Франке – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эполетовый крылан Франке" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epomops_franqueti" title="Epomops franqueti – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Epomops franqueti" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epomops_franqueti" title="Epomops franqueti – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Epomops franqueti" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epomops_franqueti" title="Epomops franqueti – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Epomops franqueti" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epomops_franqueti" title="Epomops franqueti – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Epomops franqueti" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epomops_franqueti" title="Epomops franqueti – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Epomops franqueti" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q303030#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit 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style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Franquet's epauletted fruit bat </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:EpomophorusFranquetiFord.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/EpomophorusFranquetiFord.jpg/220px-EpomophorusFranquetiFord.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/EpomophorusFranquetiFord.jpg/330px-EpomophorusFranquetiFord.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/EpomophorusFranquetiFord.jpg/440px-EpomophorusFranquetiFord.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3021" data-file-height="1845" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Conservation_status" title="Conservation status">Conservation status</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/220px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/330px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/440px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="137" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Least_Concern" class="mw-redirect" title="Least Concern">Least Concern</a> <small> (<a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN 3.1</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Epomops" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mammal" title="Mammal">Mammalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bat" title="Bat">Chiroptera</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Megabat" title="Megabat">Pteropodidae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Epomops" title="Epomops"><i>Epomops</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Species: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="species"><i><b>E. franqueti</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">Binomial name</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Epomops franqueti</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Robert_Fisher_Tomes" title="Robert Fisher Tomes">Tomes</a>, 1860)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Franquet%27s_Epauletted_Fruit_Bat_area.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Franquet%27s_Epauletted_Fruit_Bat_area.png/220px-Franquet%27s_Epauletted_Fruit_Bat_area.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Franquet%27s_Epauletted_Fruit_Bat_area.png 1.5x" data-file-width="297" data-file-height="333" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Franquet's epauletted fruit bat range </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><b>Franquet's epauletted fruit bat</b> (<i><b>Epomops franqueti</b></i>) is a species of <a href="/wiki/Megabat" title="Megabat">megabat</a> in the family Pteropodidae, and is one of three different species of epauletted bats.<sup id="cite_ref-Nowak1994_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nowak1994-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Franquet's epauletted fruit bat has a range of habitats, varying from Subsaharan forest to equatorial tropics. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Range_and_habitat">Range and habitat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franquet%27s_epauletted_fruit_bat&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Range and habitat"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Franquet's epauletted fruit bat ranges from <a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a> to <a href="/wiki/South_Sudan" title="South Sudan">South Sudan</a> and south to <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Walker_(1994)_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walker_(1994)-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Specifically, it is found in Angola, <a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_African_Republic" title="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Republic of the Congo">Republic of the Congo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a>, Ivory Coast, <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a>, South Sudan, <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a>, and possibly Zambia. Reports of this species from <a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea" title="Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a> appear to be erroneous.<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Its natural habitat are subtropical or tropical dry, moist lowland, and mangrove forests, subtropical or tropical swamps, and dry <a href="/wiki/Savanna" title="Savanna">savanna</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franquet%27s_epauletted_fruit_bat&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Epomops_franqueti.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Epomops_franqueti.png/220px-Epomops_franqueti.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Epomops_franqueti.png/330px-Epomops_franqueti.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Epomops_franqueti.png/440px-Epomops_franqueti.png 2x" data-file-width="1022" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption>Photograph of a male specimen</figcaption></figure> <p>The Franquet's epauletted fruit bat was first described by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Fisher_Tomes" title="Robert Fisher Tomes">Robert F. Tomes</a> in 1860 and classified as <i>Epomophorus francqueti</i> from a specimen in the French National Collection forwarded to it by a Dr Franquet of the French Imperial Navy. The habitat location has been mentioned as "Gaboon".<sup id="cite_ref-Tomes,_1860_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tomes,_1860-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The type location is considered to be as <a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a> and no subspecies have been recognised.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilson_(2005)_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilson_(2005)-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is a tail-less brown bat with large white <a href="/wiki/Epaulette" title="Epaulette">epaulettes</a>, white on the middle of the belly and white earspots.<sup id="cite_ref-Gray_(1870)_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gray_(1870)-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has a head and body length 165 to 180 mm (6.5 to 7.1 in) and forearm length 74 to 102 mm (2.9 to 4.0 in). The body weight of a female bat ranges from 56 to 115 g (2.0 to 4.1 oz) while that of a male bat ranges from 59 to 160 g (2.1 to 5.6 oz). Male bats have two pharyngeal sacs and shoulder pouches lined with glandular membranes. The epaulettes are due to white hair tufts and are prominent in dried laboratory specimens but may be concealed due to the shoulder pouches being contracted in the case of live bats.<sup id="cite_ref-Walker_(1994)_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walker_(1994)-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The epaulettes help spread olfactory cues by dispersing chemicals produced in the glandular shoulder patches.<sup id="cite_ref-Kunz_&_Fenton_(2006)_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kunz_&_Fenton_(2006)-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Behaviour">Behaviour</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franquet%27s_epauletted_fruit_bat&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Behaviour"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The adult male Franquet's bat has a bony <a href="/wiki/Larynx" title="Larynx">voice box</a> and emits a high pitched call which is heard throughout the night. This call may last several minutes and sounds like "kyurnk" at close range and a musical whistle from far off.<sup id="cite_ref-Walker_(1994)_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walker_(1994)-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Franquet's bats, like many other large frugivorous bats, cannot <a href="/wiki/Echolocation_(animal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Echolocation (animal)">echo-locate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Stuart_(1994)_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stuart_(1994)-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The males frequently perch by night in favourite trees generally a 100 meters or so apart and call noisily, display the epaulettes prominently while calling. The males increase their call rate in the presence of females; one male has been recorded as emitting 10,000 calls over a period of just three hours on one evening. The calls of such males can be heard as far as a mile off and have been compared to a "flock of excited crows".<sup id="cite_ref-Kunz_&_Fenton_(2006)_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kunz_&_Fenton_(2006)-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-International_Wildlife_Encyclopedia_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-International_Wildlife_Encyclopedia-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Franquet's bats are found in both forests and open country, roosting in trees and bushes by day when they are quite alert, often at a height of 4 to 6 m (13 to 20 ft). Not being gregarious, they are found either alone or in groups of two or three.<sup id="cite_ref-Walker_(1994)_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walker_(1994)-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Franquet's bat, like other epauletted fruit bats feeds mainly by night on fruit, nectar and the petals of certain flowers, making much noise while feeding.<sup id="cite_ref-International_Wildlife_Encyclopedia_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-International_Wildlife_Encyclopedia-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Suction, rather than mastication, appears to be the primary mode of consumption of food by <i>Epomops</i> bats.<sup id="cite_ref-Walker_(1994)_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walker_(1994)-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The extensible lips protrude and engulf the fruit. The hard rind is then pierced with the canines and premolars. The jaws squeeze the fruit while the tongue presses the fruit upwards onto the hard ridges of the palate; the juice being suctioned through the small opening at the rear of the mouth leading to a large pharynx.<sup id="cite_ref-Walker_(1994)_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walker_(1994)-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Occasionally, bats stuff their cheek pouches and fly to safe perches to eat where they move the contents from one cheek pouch to another, chewing with the large sharp teeth and swallowing the juices. Once the juice has all been extracted, they spit out the fibrous mass in the form of a pellet, large masses of which can be seen below trees where bats have been feeding.<sup id="cite_ref-International_Wildlife_Encyclopedia_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-International_Wildlife_Encyclopedia-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reproduction">Reproduction</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franquet%27s_epauletted_fruit_bat&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Reproduction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Uganda, Franquet's bat has been recorded as having two breeding seasons in a year, timed to coincide the births with the advent of the two rainy seasons prevalent in those regions. The gestation period lasts for five to six months. In the first breeding season implantation takes place in April and birth in September while in the second breeding season implantation takes place in late September and birth in late February. At birth the young are 20 g (0.71 oz) in weight. Studies in Congo, Zaire and Ivory Coast indicate similar patterns of reproduction in these areas too.<sup id="cite_ref-Walker_(1994)_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walker_(1994)-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Disease_vector">Disease vector</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franquet%27s_epauletted_fruit_bat&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Disease vector"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Franquet's epauletted fruit bat is one of three species of African fruit bat, of which all are part of the diet of humans within Gabon and Congo,<sup id="cite_ref-KuhnCalisher2008_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KuhnCalisher2008-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> found to have <a href="/wiki/Ebola_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebola virus"><i>Ebolavirus</i></a> antibodies in their serum. Viral RNA has also been isolated on at least one occasion. It is not known whether these species are incidental hosts or a reservoir of <i>Ebolavirus</i> infection for humans and other terrestrial mammals.<sup id="cite_ref-Tibayrenc_(ed)_(2007)_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tibayrenc_(ed)_(2007)-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conservation_status">Conservation status</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franquet%27s_epauletted_fruit_bat&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Conservation status"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Franquet's fruit bat is widely spread, has a large population, and present in many protected areas. It has been given a status of "Least Concern". The species is adaptable and no direct conservation measures are thought to be necessary at present.<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franquet%27s_epauletted_fruit_bat&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-iucn-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-iucn_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iucn_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iucn_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iucn_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKityo,_R.Nalikka,_B.2020" class="citation journal cs1">Kityo, R.; Nalikka, B. (2020) [amended version of 2016 assessment]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/7909/166505893">"<i>Epomops franqueti</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2020</b>: e.T7909A166505893. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T7909A166505893.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T7909A166505893.en</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&rft.atitle=Epomops+franqueti&rft.volume=2020&rft.pages=e.T7909A166505893&rft.date=2020&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T7909A166505893.en&rft.au=Kityo%2C+R.&rft.au=Nalikka%2C+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F7909%2F166505893&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranquet%27s+epauletted+fruit+bat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nowak1994-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nowak1994_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRonald_M._Nowak1994" class="citation book cs1">Ronald M. Nowak (1 December 1994). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/walkersbatsofwor00rona"><i>Walker's Bats of the World</i></a></span>. JHU Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/walkersbatsofwor00rona/page/64">64</a>–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-4986-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-4986-2"><bdi>978-0-8018-4986-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Walker%27s+Bats+of+the+World&rft.pages=64-&rft.pub=JHU+Press&rft.date=1994-12-01&rft.isbn=978-0-8018-4986-2&rft.au=Ronald+M.+Nowak&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwalkersbatsofwor00rona&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranquet%27s+epauletted+fruit+bat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Walker_(1994)-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Walker_(1994)_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walker_(1994)_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walker_(1994)_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walker_(1994)_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walker_(1994)_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walker_(1994)_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walker_(1994)_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNowakWalker,_Ernest_Pillsbury1994" class="citation book cs1">Nowak, Ronald M.; Walker, Ernest Pillsbury (1994). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/walkersbatsofwor00rona"><i>Walker's bats of the world</i></a></span> (illustrated ed.). JHU Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/walkersbatsofwor00rona/page/64">64</a>–65. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-4986-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-4986-2"><bdi>978-0-8018-4986-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Walker%27s+bats+of+the+world&rft.pages=64-65&rft.edition=illustrated&rft.pub=JHU+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0-8018-4986-2&rft.aulast=Nowak&rft.aufirst=Ronald+M.&rft.au=Walker%2C+Ernest+Pillsbury&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwalkersbatsofwor00rona&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranquet%27s+epauletted+fruit+bat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tomes,_1860-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tomes,_1860_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTomes1860" class="citation journal cs1">Tomes, Dr J. E. (1860). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12866556">"A Monograph of the Genus Epomophorus with the Description of a New Species"</a>. <i>Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London</i>. Zoological Society of London: 54<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Zoological+Society+of+London&rft.atitle=A+Monograph+of+the+Genus+Epomophorus+with+the+Description+of+a+New+Species&rft.pages=54&rft.date=1860&rft.aulast=Tomes&rft.aufirst=Dr+J.+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fpage%2F12866556&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranquet%27s+epauletted+fruit+bat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wilson_(2005)-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wilson_(2005)_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimmons2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Simmons" title="Nancy Simmons">Simmons, N.B.</a> (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13800123">"Order Chiroptera"</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Don_E._Wilson" title="Don E. Wilson">Wilson, D.E.</a>; Reeder, D.M (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com/books?id=JgAMbNSt8ikC&pg=PA324"><i>Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference</i></a> (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 324. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-8221-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-8221-0"><bdi>978-0-8018-8221-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/62265494">62265494</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Order+Chiroptera&rft.btitle=Mammal+Species+of+the+World%3A+A+Taxonomic+and+Geographic+Reference&rft.pages=324&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Johns+Hopkins+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F62265494&rft.isbn=978-0-8018-8221-0&rft.aulast=Simmons&rft.aufirst=N.B.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.departments.bucknell.edu%2Fbiology%2Fresources%2Fmsw3%2Fbrowse.asp%3Fid%3D13800123&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranquet%27s+epauletted+fruit+bat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gray_(1870)-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gray_(1870)_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGray1870" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Edward_Gray" title="John Edward Gray">Gray, John Edward</a> (1870) [1870]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cataloguemonkey00graygoog"><i>Catalogue of monkeys, lemurs, and fruit-eating bats in the collection of the British museum</i></a>. Department of Zoology, British Museum (Natural History). p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cataloguemonkey00graygoog/page/n138">126</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Catalogue+of+monkeys%2C+lemurs%2C+and+fruit-eating+bats+in+the+collection+of+the+British+museum&rft.pages=126&rft.pub=Department+of+Zoology%2C+British+Museum+%28Natural+History%29&rft.date=1870&rft.aulast=Gray&rft.aufirst=John+Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcataloguemonkey00graygoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranquet%27s+epauletted+fruit+bat" class="Z3988"></span> Accessed through Google Books, limited preview. Original from Oxford University, digitized on 10 May 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kunz_&_Fenton_(2006)-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kunz_&_Fenton_(2006)_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kunz_&_Fenton_(2006)_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKunzFenton,_M._Brock2006" class="citation book cs1">Kunz, Thomas H.; Fenton, M. Brock (2006). <i>Bat Ecology</i> (illustrated ed.). University of Chicago Press. pp. 104, 113. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-226-46207-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-226-46207-3"><bdi>978-0-226-46207-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bat+Ecology&rft.pages=104%2C+113&rft.edition=illustrated&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-226-46207-3&rft.aulast=Kunz&rft.aufirst=Thomas+H.&rft.au=Fenton%2C+M.+Brock&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranquet%27s+epauletted+fruit+bat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stuart_(1994)-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Stuart_(1994)_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStuart1994" class="citation book cs1">Stuart, Dee (1994). <i>Bats: mysterious flyers of the night</i>. Nature Watch Series (illustrated ed.). Lerner Publications. p. 20. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87614-814-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87614-814-3"><bdi>978-0-87614-814-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bats%3A+mysterious+flyers+of+the+night&rft.series=Nature+Watch+Series&rft.pages=20&rft.edition=illustrated&rft.pub=Lerner+Publications&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0-87614-814-3&rft.aulast=Stuart&rft.aufirst=Dee&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranquet%27s+epauletted+fruit+bat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-International_Wildlife_Encyclopedia-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-International_Wildlife_Encyclopedia_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-International_Wildlife_Encyclopedia_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-International_Wildlife_Encyclopedia_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurtonBurton,_Robert1970" class="citation book cs1">Burton, Maurice; Burton, Robert (1970). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=P0_AD0v7vl0C"><i>The International Wildlife Encyclopedia (Volume 1)</i></a>. Marshall Cavendish. pp. 907–908. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7614-7266-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7614-7266-7"><bdi>978-0-7614-7266-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+International+Wildlife+Encyclopedia+%28Volume+1%29&rft.pages=907-908&rft.pub=Marshall+Cavendish&rft.date=1970&rft.isbn=978-0-7614-7266-7&rft.aulast=Burton&rft.aufirst=Maurice&rft.au=Burton%2C+Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DP0_AD0v7vl0C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranquet%27s+epauletted+fruit+bat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KuhnCalisher2008-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-KuhnCalisher2008_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJens_KuhnCharles_H._Calisher2008" class="citation book cs1">Jens Kuhn; <a href="/wiki/Charles_Calisher" title="Charles Calisher">Charles H. Calisher</a> (29 May 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LaOue0F9Ns4C&pg=PA160"><i>Filoviruses: A Compendium of 40 Years of Epidemiological, Clinical, and Laboratory Studies</i></a>. Springer. pp. 160–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-211-69495-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-211-69495-4"><bdi>978-3-211-69495-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Filoviruses%3A+A+Compendium+of+40+Years+of+Epidemiological%2C+Clinical%2C+and+Laboratory+Studies&rft.pages=160-&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2008-05-29&rft.isbn=978-3-211-69495-4&rft.au=Jens+Kuhn&rft.au=Charles+H.+Calisher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLaOue0F9Ns4C%26pg%3DPA160&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranquet%27s+epauletted+fruit+bat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tibayrenc_(ed)_(2007)-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tibayrenc_(ed)_(2007)_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGonzalezBarbazanBaillonCapelle2007" class="citation book cs1">Gonzalez, Jean-Paul J.; Barbazan, Philippe; Baillon, Francois; Capelle, Julien; Chevallier, Damien; Cornet, Jean-Paul; Fournet, Florence; Herbreteau, Vincent; Hugot, Jean-Pierre; Le Gouilh, Meriadeg; Leroy, Eric; Mondet, Bernard; Nitatpattana, Narong; Rican, Stephane; Salem, Gerard; Tuntrapasarat, Wailarut; Souris, Marc (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=trmsqT2-BHMC&q=Epomops+franqueti&pg=PA553">"32. Fundamentals, Domains and Diffusion of Disease Emergence : Tools and Strategies for a New Paradigm"</a>. In Tibayrenc, Michel (ed.). <i>Encyclopedia of infectious diseases: modern methodologies</i> (illustrated ed.). Wiley-Liss. p. 553. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-471-65732-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-471-65732-3"><bdi>978-0-471-65732-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=32.+Fundamentals%2C+Domains+and+Diffusion+of+Disease+Emergence+%3A+Tools+and+Strategies+for+a+New+Paradigm&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+infectious+diseases%3A+modern+methodologies&rft.pages=553&rft.edition=illustrated&rft.pub=Wiley-Liss&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-471-65732-3&rft.aulast=Gonzalez&rft.aufirst=Jean-Paul+J.&rft.au=Barbazan%2C+Philippe&rft.au=Baillon%2C+Francois&rft.au=Capelle%2C+Julien&rft.au=Chevallier%2C+Damien&rft.au=Cornet%2C+Jean-Paul&rft.au=Fournet%2C+Florence&rft.au=Herbreteau%2C+Vincent&rft.au=Hugot%2C+Jean-Pierre&rft.au=Le+Gouilh%2C+Meriadeg&rft.au=Leroy%2C+Eric&rft.au=Mondet%2C+Bernard&rft.au=Nitatpattana%2C+Narong&rft.au=Rican%2C+Stephane&rft.au=Salem%2C+Gerard&rft.au=Tuntrapasarat%2C+Wailarut&rft.au=Souris%2C+Marc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtrmsqT2-BHMC%26q%3DEpomops%2Bfranqueti%26pg%3DPA553&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranquet%27s+epauletted+fruit+bat" 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colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a></li> <li>Phylum: <a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a></li> <li>Class: <a href="/wiki/Mammal" title="Mammal">Mammalia</a></li> <li>Infraclass: <a href="/wiki/Eutheria" title="Eutheria">Eutheria</a></li> <li>Superorder: <a href="/wiki/Laurasiatheria" title="Laurasiatheria">Laurasiatheria</a></li> <li>Order: <a href="/wiki/Bat" title="Bat">Chiroptera</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Subfamily_Nyctimeninae" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Subfamily <a href="/wiki/Nyctimeninae" class="mw-redirect" title="Nyctimeninae">Nyctimeninae</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Nyctimene_(genus)" title="Nyctimene (genus)">Nyctimene</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(tube-nosed fruit bats)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Broad-striped_tube-nosed_fruit_bat" title="Broad-striped tube-nosed fruit bat">Broad-striped tube-nosed fruit bat (<i>N. aello</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_tube-nosed_fruit_bat" title="Common tube-nosed fruit bat">Common tube-nosed fruit bat (<i>N. albiventer</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pallas%27s_tube-nosed_bat" title="Pallas's tube-nosed bat">Pallas's tube-nosed bat (<i>N. cephalotes</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_tube-nosed_fruit_bat" title="Mountain tube-nosed fruit bat">Mountain tube-nosed fruit bat (<i>N. certans</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Round-eared_tube-nosed_fruit_bat" title="Round-eared tube-nosed fruit bat">Round-eared tube-nosed fruit bat (<i>N. cyclotis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragon_tube-nosed_fruit_bat" title="Dragon tube-nosed fruit bat">Dragon tube-nosed fruit bat (<i>N. draconilla</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keast%27s_tube-nosed_fruit_bat" title="Keast's tube-nosed fruit bat">Keast's tube-nosed fruit bat (<i>N. keasti</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island_tube-nosed_fruit_bat" title="Island tube-nosed fruit bat">Island tube-nosed fruit bat (<i>N. major</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaita_tube-nosed_fruit_bat" title="Malaita tube-nosed fruit bat">Malaita tube-nosed fruit bat (<i>N. malaitensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demonic_tube-nosed_fruit_bat" title="Demonic tube-nosed fruit bat">Demonic tube-nosed fruit bat (<i>N. masalai</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesser_tube-nosed_bat" title="Lesser tube-nosed bat">Lesser tube-nosed bat (<i>N. minutus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_tube-nosed_fruit_bat" title="Philippine tube-nosed fruit bat">Philippine tube-nosed fruit bat (<i>N. rabori</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_tube-nosed_bat" title="Eastern tube-nosed bat">Eastern tube-nosed Bat (<i>N. robinsoni</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umboi_tube-nosed_fruit_bat" title="Umboi tube-nosed fruit bat">Umboi tube-nosed fruit bat (<i>N. vizcaccia</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Paranyctimene" title="Paranyctimene">Paranyctimene</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lesser_tube-nosed_fruit_bat" title="Lesser tube-nosed fruit bat">Lesser tube-nosed fruit bat (<i>P. raptor</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steadfast_tube-nosed_fruit_bat" title="Steadfast tube-nosed fruit bat">Steadfast tube-nosed fruit bat (<i>P. tenax</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Subfamily_Cynopterinae" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Subfamily <a href="/wiki/Cynopterinae" title="Cynopterinae">Cynopterinae</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Aethalops" title="Aethalops">Aethalops</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(Pygmy fruit bats)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Borneo_fruit_bat" title="Borneo fruit bat">Borneo fruit bat (<i>A. aequalis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pygmy_fruit_bat" title="Pygmy fruit bat">Pygmy fruit bat (<i>A. alecto</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Alionycteris" class="mw-redirect" title="Alionycteris">Alionycteris</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mindanao_pygmy_fruit_bat" title="Mindanao pygmy fruit bat">Mindanao pygmy fruit bat (<i>A. paucidentata</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Balionycteris" title="Balionycteris">Balionycteris</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spotted-winged_fruit_bat" title="Spotted-winged fruit bat">Spotted-winged fruit bat (<i>B. maculata</i>)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Balionycteris_seimundi" title="Balionycteris seimundi">Balionycteris seimundi</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Chironax" class="mw-redirect" title="Chironax">Chironax</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black-capped_fruit_bat" title="Black-capped fruit bat">Black-capped fruit bat (<i>C. melanocephalus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Cynopterus" title="Cynopterus">Cynopterus</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(Dog-faced fruit bats)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lesser_short-nosed_fruit_bat" title="Lesser short-nosed fruit bat">Lesser short-nosed fruit bat (<i>C. brachyotis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horsfield%27s_fruit_bat" title="Horsfield's fruit bat">Horsfield's fruit bat (<i>C. horsfieldii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peters%27s_fruit_bat" title="Peters's fruit bat">Peters's fruit bat (<i>C. luzoniensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minute_fruit_bat" title="Minute fruit bat">Minute fruit bat (<i>C. minutus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nusatenggara_short-nosed_fruit_bat" title="Nusatenggara short-nosed fruit bat">Nusatenggara short-nosed fruit bat (<i>C. nusatenggara</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_short-nosed_fruit_bat" title="Greater short-nosed fruit bat">Greater short-nosed fruit bat (<i>C. sphinx</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_short-nosed_fruit_bat" title="Indonesian short-nosed fruit bat">Indonesian short-nosed fruit bat (<i>C. titthaecheilus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Dyacopterus" title="Dyacopterus">Dyacopterus</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(Dayak fruit bats)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brooks%27s_dyak_fruit_bat" title="Brooks's dyak fruit bat">Brooks's dyak fruit bat (<i>D. brooksi</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rickart%27s_dyak_fruit_bat" title="Rickart's dyak fruit bat">Rickart's dyak fruit bat (<i>D. rickarti</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayak_fruit_bat" title="Dayak fruit bat">Dayak fruit bat (<i>D. spadiceus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Haplonycteris" class="mw-redirect" title="Haplonycteris">Haplonycteris</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fischer%27s_pygmy_fruit_bat" title="Fischer's pygmy fruit bat">Fischer's pygmy fruit bat (<i>H. fischeri</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Latidens" class="mw-redirect" title="Latidens">Latidens</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salim_Ali%27s_fruit_bat" title="Salim Ali's fruit bat">Salim Ali's fruit bat (<i>L. salimalii</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Megaerops" title="Megaerops">Megaerops</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tailless_fruit_bat" title="Tailless fruit bat">Tailless fruit bat (<i>M. ecaudatus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javan_tailless_fruit_bat" title="Javan tailless fruit bat">Javan tailless fruit bat (<i>M. kusnotoi</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratanaworabhan%27s_fruit_bat" title="Ratanaworabhan's fruit bat">Ratanaworabhan's fruit bat (<i>M. niphanae</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White-collared_fruit_bat" title="White-collared fruit bat">White-collared fruit bat (<i>M. wetmorei</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Otopteropus" class="mw-redirect" title="Otopteropus">Otopteropus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luzon_fruit_bat" title="Luzon fruit bat">Luzon fruit bat (<i>O. cartilagonodus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Penthetor" class="mw-redirect" title="Penthetor">Penthetor</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dusky_fruit_bat" title="Dusky fruit bat">Dusky fruit bat (<i>P. lucasi</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Ptenochirus" title="Ptenochirus">Ptenochirus</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(Musky fruit bats)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_musky_fruit_bat" title="Greater musky fruit bat">Greater musky fruit bat (<i>P. jagori</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesser_musky_fruit_bat" title="Lesser musky fruit bat">Lesser musky fruit bat (<i>P. minor</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Sphaerias" class="mw-redirect" title="Sphaerias">Sphaerias</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blanford%27s_fruit_bat" title="Blanford's fruit bat">Blanford's fruit bat (<i>S. blanfordi</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Thoopterus" title="Thoopterus">Thoopterus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swift_fruit_bat" title="Swift fruit bat">Swift fruit bat (<i>T. nigrescens</i>)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thoopterus_suhaniahae" class="mw-redirect" title="Thoopterus suhaniahae">T. suhaniahae</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Subfamily_Harpyionycterinae" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Subfamily <a href="/wiki/Harpyionycterinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Harpyionycterinae">Harpyionycterinae</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Aproteles" class="mw-redirect" title="Aproteles">Aproteles</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulmer%27s_fruit_bat" title="Bulmer's fruit bat">Bulmer's fruit bat (<i>A. bulmerae</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Dobsonia" title="Dobsonia">Dobsonia</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(Bare-backed fruit bats)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andersen%27s_naked-backed_fruit_bat" title="Andersen's naked-backed fruit bat">Andersen's naked-backed fruit bat (<i>D. anderseni</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaufort%27s_naked-backed_fruit_bat" title="Beaufort's naked-backed fruit bat">Beaufort's naked-backed fruit bat (<i>D. beauforti</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_naked-backed_fruit_bat" title="Philippine naked-backed fruit bat">Philippine naked-backed fruit bat (<i>D. chapmani</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halmahera_naked-backed_fruit_bat" title="Halmahera naked-backed fruit bat">Halmahera naked-backed fruit bat (<i>D. crenulata</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biak_naked-backed_fruit_bat" title="Biak naked-backed fruit bat">Biak naked-backed fruit bat (<i>D. emersa</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulawesi_naked-backed_fruit_bat" title="Sulawesi naked-backed fruit bat">Sulawesi naked-backed fruit bat (<i>D. exoleta</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon%27s_naked-backed_fruit_bat" title="Solomon's naked-backed fruit bat">Solomon's naked-backed fruit bat (<i>D. inermis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesser_naked-backed_fruit_bat" title="Lesser naked-backed fruit bat">Lesser naked-backed fruit bat (<i>D. minor</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moluccan_naked-backed_fruit_bat" class="mw-redirect" title="Moluccan naked-backed fruit bat">Moluccan naked-backed fruit bat (<i>D. moluccensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panniet_naked-backed_fruit_bat" title="Panniet naked-backed fruit bat">Panniet naked-backed fruit bat (<i>D. pannietensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_naked-backed_fruit_bat" title="Western naked-backed fruit bat">Western naked-backed fruit bat (<i>D. peronii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Britain_naked-backed_fruit_bat" title="New Britain naked-backed fruit bat">New Britain naked-backed fruit bat (<i>D. praedatrix</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenish_naked-backed_fruit_bat" title="Greenish naked-backed fruit bat">Greenish naked-backed fruit bat (<i>D. viridis</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Harpyionycteris" title="Harpyionycteris">Harpyionycteris</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sulawesi_harpy_fruit_bat" title="Sulawesi harpy fruit bat">Sulawesi harpy fruit bat (<i>H. celebensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harpy_fruit_bat" title="Harpy fruit bat">Harpy fruit bat (<i>H. whiteheadi</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Subfamily_Macroglossinae" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Subfamily <a href="/wiki/Macroglossinae_(Chiroptera)" class="mw-redirect" title="Macroglossinae (Chiroptera)">Macroglossinae</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Macroglossus" title="Macroglossus">Macroglossus</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(Long-tongued fruit bats)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Long-tongued_nectar_bat" title="Long-tongued nectar bat">Long-tongued nectar bat (<i>M. minimus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long-tongued_fruit_bat" title="Long-tongued fruit bat">Long-tongued fruit bat (<i>M. sobrinus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Melonycteris" title="Melonycteris">Melonycteris</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fardoulis%27s_blossom_bat" title="Fardoulis's blossom bat">Fardoulis's blossom bat (<i>M. fardoulisi</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black-bellied_fruit_bat" title="Black-bellied fruit bat">Black-bellied fruit bat (<i>M. melanops</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodford%27s_fruit_bat" title="Woodford's fruit bat">Woodford's fruit bat (<i>M. woodfordi</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Notopteris" title="Notopteris">Notopteris</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(Long-tailed fruit bats)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Long-tailed_fruit_bat" title="Long-tailed fruit bat">Long-tailed fruit bat (<i>N. macdonaldi</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Caledonia_blossom_bat" title="New Caledonia blossom bat">New Caledonia blossom bat (<i>N. neocaledonica</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Syconycteris" title="Syconycteris">Syconycteris</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(blossom bats)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Common_blossom_bat" title="Common blossom bat">Common blossom bat (<i>S. australis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halmahera_blossom_bat" title="Halmahera blossom bat">Halmahera blossom bat (<i>S. carolinae</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moss-forest_blossom_bat" title="Moss-forest blossom bat">Moss-forest blossom bat (<i>S. hobbit</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Subfamily_Pteropodinae" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Subfamily <a href="/wiki/Pteropodinae" title="Pteropodinae">Pteropodinae</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Acerodon" title="Acerodon">Acerodon</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sulawesi_flying_fox" title="Sulawesi flying fox">Sulawesi flying fox (<i>A. celebensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talaud_flying_fox" title="Talaud flying fox">Talaud flying fox (<i>A. humilis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giant_golden-crowned_flying_fox" title="Giant golden-crowned flying fox">Giant golden-crowned flying fox (<i>A. jubatus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palawan_fruit_bat" title="Palawan fruit bat">Palawan fruit bat (<i>A. leucotis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunda_flying_fox" title="Sunda flying fox">Sunda flying fox (<i>A. mackloti</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Desmalopex" title="Desmalopex">Desmalopex </a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White-winged_flying_fox" title="White-winged flying fox">White-winged flying fox (<i>D. leucopterus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_white-winged_flying_fox" title="Small white-winged flying fox">Small white-winged flying fox (<i>D. microleucopterus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Eidolon_(genus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eidolon (genus)">Eidolon</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(Straw-coloured fruit bats)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madagascan_fruit_bat" title="Madagascan fruit bat">Madagascan fruit bat (<i>E. dupreanum</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straw-coloured_fruit_bat" title="Straw-coloured fruit bat">Straw-coloured fruit bat (<i>E. helvum</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Mirimiri" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirimiri">Mirimiri</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fijian_monkey-faced_bat" title="Fijian monkey-faced bat">Fijian monkey-faced Bat (<i>M. acrodonta</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Neopteryx" class="mw-redirect" title="Neopteryx">Neopteryx</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Small-toothed_fruit_bat" title="Small-toothed fruit bat">Small-toothed fruit bat (<i>N. frosti</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Pteralopex" title="Pteralopex">Pteralopex</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bougainville_monkey-faced_bat" title="Bougainville monkey-faced bat">Bougainville monkey-faced Bat (<i>P. anceps</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guadalcanal_monkey-faced_bat" title="Guadalcanal monkey-faced bat">Guadalcanal monkey-faced Bat (<i>P. atrata</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_monkey-faced_bat" title="Greater monkey-faced bat">Greater monkey-faced Bat (<i>P. flanneryi</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montane_monkey-faced_bat" title="Montane monkey-faced bat">Montane monkey-faced Bat (<i>P. pulchra</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Georgian_monkey-faced_bat" title="New Georgian monkey-faced bat">New Georgian monkey-faced Bat (<i>P. taki</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Pteropus" title="Pteropus">Pteropus</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(flying foxes)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Admiralty_flying_fox" title="Admiralty flying fox">Admiralty flying fox (<i>P. admiralitatum</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldabra_flying_fox" title="Aldabra flying fox">Aldabra flying fox (<i>P. aldabrensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_flying_fox" title="Black flying fox">Black flying fox (<i>P. alecto</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_Samoan_flying_fox" title="Small Samoan flying fox">Small Samoan flying fox (<i>P. allenorum</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanuatu_flying_fox" title="Vanuatu flying fox">Vanuatu flying fox (<i>P. anetianus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aru_flying_fox" title="Aru flying fox">Aru flying fox (<i>P. aruensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashy-headed_flying_fox" title="Ashy-headed flying fox">Ashy-headed flying fox (<i>P. caniceps</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bismarck_masked_flying_fox" title="Bismarck masked flying fox">Bismarck masked flying fox (<i>P. capistratus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moluccan_flying_fox" title="Moluccan flying fox">Moluccan flying fox (<i>P. chrysoproctus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makira_flying_fox" title="Makira flying fox">Makira flying fox (<i>P. cognatus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectacled_flying_fox" title="Spectacled flying fox">Spectacled flying fox (<i>P. conspicillatus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Large_Samoan_flying_fox" title="Large Samoan flying fox">Large Samoan flying fox (<i>P. coxi</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryukyu_flying_fox" title="Ryukyu flying fox">Ryukyu flying fox (<i>P. dasymallus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Ireland_masked_flying_fox" title="New Ireland masked flying fox">New Ireland masked flying fox (<i>P. ennisae</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicobar_flying_fox" title="Nicobar flying fox">Nicobar flying fox (<i>P. faunulus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banks_flying_fox" title="Banks flying fox">Banks flying fox (<i>P. fundatus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilliard%27s_flying_fox" title="Gilliard's flying fox">Gilliard's flying fox (<i>P. gilliardorum</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gray_flying_fox" title="Gray flying fox">Gray flying fox (<i>P. griseus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontong_Java_flying_fox" title="Ontong Java flying fox">Ontong Java flying fox (<i>P. howensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_flying_fox" title="Small flying fox">Small flying fox (<i>P. hypomelanus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andersen%27s_flying_fox" title="Andersen's flying fox">Andersen's flying fox (<i>P. intermedius</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kei_flying_fox" title="Kei flying fox">Kei flying fox (<i>P. keyensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livingstone%27s_fruit_bat" title="Livingstone's fruit bat">Livingstone's fruit bat (<i>P. livingstonii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lombok_flying_fox" title="Lombok flying fox">Lombok flying fox (<i>P. lombocensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okinawa_flying_fox" title="Okinawa flying fox">Okinawa flying fox (<i>P. loochoensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyle%27s_flying_fox" title="Lyle's flying fox">Lyle's flying fox (<i>P. lylei</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big-eared_flying_fox" title="Big-eared flying fox">Big-eared flying fox (<i>P. macrotis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesser_flying_fox" title="Lesser flying fox">Lesser flying fox (<i>P. mahaganus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariana_fruit_bat" title="Mariana fruit bat">Mariana fruit bat (<i>P. mariannus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_flying_fox" title="Indian flying fox">Indian flying fox (<i>P. medius</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black-bearded_flying_fox" title="Black-bearded flying fox">Black-bearded flying fox (<i>P. melanopogon</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black-eared_flying_fox" title="Black-eared flying fox">Black-eared flying fox (<i>P. melanotus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_flying_fox" title="Caroline flying fox">Caroline flying fox (<i>P. molossinus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_flying_fox" title="Great flying fox">Great flying fox (<i>P. neohibernicus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritian_flying_fox" title="Mauritian flying fox">Mauritian flying fox (<i>P. niger</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temotu_flying_fox" title="Temotu flying fox">Temotu flying fox (<i>P. nitendiensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceram_fruit_bat" title="Ceram fruit bat">Ceram fruit bat (<i>P. ocularis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ornate_flying_fox" title="Ornate flying fox">Ornate flying fox (<i>P. ornatus</i>)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pteropus_pelagicus" title="Pteropus pelagicus">P. pelagicus</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelew_flying_fox" title="Pelew flying fox">Pelew flying fox (<i>P. pelewensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masked_flying_fox" title="Masked flying fox">Masked flying fox (<i>P. personatus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geelvink_Bay_flying_fox" title="Geelvink Bay flying fox">Geelvink Bay flying fox (<i>P. pohlei</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grey-headed_flying_fox" title="Grey-headed flying fox">Grey-headed flying fox (<i>P. poliocephalus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonin_flying_fox" title="Bonin flying fox">Bonin flying fox (<i>P. pselaphon</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_golden-mantled_flying_fox" title="Little golden-mantled flying fox">Little golden-mantled flying fox (<i>P. pumilus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomons_flying_fox" title="Solomons flying fox">Solomons flying fox (<i>P. rayneri</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rennell_flying_fox" title="Rennell flying fox">Rennell flying fox (<i>P. rennelli</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodrigues_flying_fox" title="Rodrigues flying fox">Rodrigues flying fox (<i>P. rodricensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madagascan_flying_fox" title="Madagascan flying fox">Madagascan flying fox (<i>P. rufus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoa_flying_fox" title="Samoa flying fox">Samoa flying fox (<i>P. samoensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_red_flying_fox" title="Little red flying fox">Little red flying fox (<i>P. scapulatus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seychelles_fruit_bat" title="Seychelles fruit bat">Seychelles fruit bat (<i>P. seychellensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_gray_flying_fox" title="Philippine gray flying fox">Philippine gray flying fox (<i>P. speciosus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temminck%27s_flying_fox" title="Temminck's flying fox">Temminck's flying fox (<i>P. temminckii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insular_flying_fox" title="Insular flying fox">Insular flying fox (<i>P. tonganus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanikoro_flying_fox" title="Vanikoro flying fox">Vanikoro flying fox (<i>P. tuberculatus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosrae_flying_fox" title="Kosrae flying fox">Kosrae flying fox (<i>P. ualanus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Large_flying_fox" title="Large flying fox">Large flying fox (<i>P. vampyrus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Caledonia_flying_fox" title="New Caledonia flying fox">New Caledonia flying fox (<i>P. vetulus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemba_flying_fox" title="Pemba flying fox">Pemba flying fox (<i>P. voeltzkowi</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwarf_flying_fox" title="Dwarf flying fox">Dwarf flying fox (<i>P. woodfordi</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Styloctenium" title="Styloctenium">Styloctenium</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mindoro_stripe-faced_fruit_bat" title="Mindoro stripe-faced fruit bat">Mindoro stripe-faced fruit bat (<i>S. mindorensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulawesi_stripe-faced_fruit_bat" title="Sulawesi stripe-faced fruit bat">Sulawesi stripe-faced fruit bat (<i>S. wallacei</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Subfamily_Rousettinae" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Subfamily <a href="/wiki/Rousettinae" title="Rousettinae">Rousettinae</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Eonycteris" title="Eonycteris">Eonycteris</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(Dawn fruit bats)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_nectar_bat" title="Greater nectar bat">Greater nectar bat (<i>E. major</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cave_nectar_bat" title="Cave nectar bat">Cave nectar bat (<i>E. spelaea</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_dawn_bat" title="Philippine dawn bat">Philippine dawn bat (<i>E. robusta</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Rousettus" title="Rousettus">Rousettus</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(rousette fruit bats)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><u>Subgenus <a href="/wiki/Boneia" class="mw-redirect" title="Boneia">Boneia</a></u>: <a href="/wiki/Manado_fruit_bat" title="Manado fruit bat">Manado fruit bat (<i>R. bidens</i>)</a></li></ul> <ul><li><u>Subgenus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rousettus_(subgenus)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rousettus (subgenus) (page does not exist)">Rousettus</a></u>: <a href="/wiki/Geoffroy%27s_rousette" title="Geoffroy's rousette">Geoffroy's rousette (<i>R. amplexicaudatus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulawesi_rousette" title="Sulawesi rousette">Sulawesi rousette (<i>R. celebensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_fruit_bat" title="Egyptian fruit bat">Egyptian rousette (<i>R. aegyptiacus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leschenault%27s_rousette" title="Leschenault's rousette">Leschenault's rousette (<i>R. leschenaulti</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linduan_rousette" title="Linduan rousette">Linduan Rousette (<i>R. linduensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comoro_rousette" title="Comoro rousette">Comoro rousette (<i>R. obliviosus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bare-backed_rousette" title="Bare-backed rousette">Bare-backed rousette (<i>R. spinalatus</i>)</a></li></ul> <ul><li><u>Subgenus <a href="/wiki/Stenonycteris" class="mw-redirect" title="Stenonycteris">Stenonycteris</a></u>: <a href="/wiki/Long-haired_rousette" class="mw-redirect" title="Long-haired rousette">Long-haired rousette (<i>R. lanosus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madagascan_rousette" title="Madagascan rousette">Madagascan rousette (<i>R. madagascariensis</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Subfamily_Epomophorinae" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Subfamily <a href="/wiki/Epomophorinae" title="Epomophorinae">Epomophorinae</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Epomophorini" class="mw-redirect" title="Epomophorini">Epomophorini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em"><i><a href="/wiki/Epomophorus" title="Epomophorus">Epomophorus</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(Epauleted fruit bats)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angolan_epauletted_fruit_bat" title="Angolan epauletted fruit bat">Angolan epauletted fruit bat (<i>E. angolensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ansell%27s_epauletted_fruit_bat" title="Ansell's epauletted fruit bat">Ansell's epauletted fruit bat (<i>E. anselli</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peters%27s_epauletted_fruit_bat" title="Peters's epauletted fruit bat">Peters's epauletted fruit bat (<i>E. crypturus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambian_epauletted_fruit_bat" title="Gambian epauletted fruit bat">Gambian epauletted fruit bat (<i>E. gambianus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesser_Angolan_epauletted_fruit_bat" title="Lesser Angolan epauletted fruit bat">Lesser Angolan epauletted fruit bat (<i>E. grandis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_epauletted_fruit_bat" title="Ethiopian epauletted fruit bat">Ethiopian epauletted fruit bat (<i>E. labiatus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_African_epauletted_fruit_bat" title="East African epauletted fruit bat">East African epauletted fruit bat (<i>E. minimus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minor_epauletted_fruit_bat" title="Minor epauletted fruit bat">Minor epauletted fruit bat (<i>E. minor</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wahlberg%27s_epauletted_fruit_bat" title="Wahlberg's epauletted fruit bat">Wahlberg's epauletted fruit bat (<i>E. wahlbergi</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em"><i><a href="/wiki/Epomops" title="Epomops">Epomops</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(Epauleted bats)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buettikofer%27s_epauletted_fruit_bat" title="Buettikofer's epauletted fruit bat">Buettikofer's epauletted fruit bat (<i>E. buettikoferi</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dobson%27s_epauletted_fruit_bat" title="Dobson's epauletted fruit bat">Dobson's fruit bat (<i>E. dobsoni</i>)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Franquet's epauletted fruit bat (<i>E. franqueti</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em"><i><a href="/wiki/Hypsignathus" class="mw-redirect" title="Hypsignathus">Hypsignathus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hammer-headed_bat" title="Hammer-headed bat">Hammer-headed Bat (<i>H. monstrosus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em"><i><a href="/wiki/Micropteropus" title="Micropteropus">Micropteropus</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(Dwarf epauleted bats)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hayman%27s_dwarf_epauletted_fruit_bat" title="Hayman's dwarf epauletted fruit bat">Hayman's dwarf epauletted fruit bat (<i>M. intermedius</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peters%27s_dwarf_epauletted_fruit_bat" title="Peters's dwarf epauletted fruit bat">Peters' dwarf epauletted fruit bat (<i>M. pusillus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em"><i><a href="/wiki/Nanonycteris" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanonycteris">Nanonycteris</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Veldkamp%27s_dwarf_epauletted_fruit_bat" title="Veldkamp's dwarf epauletted fruit bat">Veldkamp's dwarf epauletted fruit bat (<i>N. veldkampii</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Myonycterini" class="mw-redirect" title="Myonycterini">Myonycterini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em"><i><a href="/wiki/Lissonycteris" class="mw-redirect" title="Lissonycteris">Lissonycteris</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angolan_rousette" title="Angolan rousette">Angolan rousette (<i>L. angolensis</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em"><i><a href="/wiki/Megaloglossus" title="Megaloglossus">Megaloglossus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azagnyi_fruit_bat" title="Azagnyi fruit bat">Azagnyi fruit bat (<i>M. azagnyi</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woermann%27s_bat" title="Woermann's bat">Woermann's bat (<i>M. woermanni</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em"><i><a href="/wiki/Myonycteris" title="Myonycteris">Myonycteris</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(Little collared fruit bats)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_collared_fruit_bat" title="São Tomé collared fruit bat">São Tomé collared fruit bat (<i>M. brachycephala</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_African_little_collared_fruit_bat" title="East African little collared fruit bat">East African little collared fruit bat (<i>M. relicta</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_collared_fruit_bat" title="Little collared fruit bat">Little collared fruit bat (<i>M. torquata</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Plerotini" class="mw-redirect" title="Plerotini">Plerotini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Plerotes" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em"><i><a href="/wiki/Plerotes" class="mw-redirect" title="Plerotes">Plerotes</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%27Anchieta%27s_fruit_bat" title="D'Anchieta's fruit bat">D'Anchieta's fruit bat (<i>P. anchietae</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Scotonycterini" class="mw-redirect" title="Scotonycterini">Scotonycterini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em"><i><a href="/wiki/Casinycteris" title="Casinycteris">Casinycteris</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Short-palated_fruit_bat" title="Short-palated fruit bat">Short-palated fruit bat (<i>C. argynnis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casinycteris_campomaanensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Casinycteris campomaanensis"> Campo-Ma’an fruit bat (<i>C. campomaanensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pohle%27s_fruit_bat" title="Pohle's fruit bat"> Pohle's fruit bat (<i>C. ophiodon</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em"><i><a href="/wiki/Scotonycteris" class="mw-redirect" title="Scotonycteris">Scotonycteris</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zenker%27s_fruit_bat" title="Zenker's fruit bat">Zenker's fruit bat (<i>S. zenkeri</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Epomops franqueti</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303030" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q303030">Q303030</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Epomops_franqueti" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Epomops franqueti">Epomops franqueti</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System" title="Barcode of Life Data System">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=503090">503090</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/6G8Y5">6G8Y5</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/327345">327345</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2432802">2432802</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/40804">40804</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=10234012">10234012</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=631578">631578</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/7909">7909</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/American_Society_of_Mammalogists#Mammal_Diversity_Database" title="American Society of Mammalogists">MDD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mammaldiversity.org/taxon/1004528">1004528</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Mammal_Species_of_the_World" title="Mammal Species of the World">MSW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=13800123">13800123</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=77231">77231</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=558417">558417</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Epomophorus franqueti</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109647280" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q109647280">Q109647280</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/6FX9Z">6FX9Z</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/8330078">8330078</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=946861">946861</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Franquet%27s_epauletted_fruit_bat&oldid=1123027552">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Franquet%27s_epauletted_fruit_bat&oldid=1123027552</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" 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