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2021 - 2030 | Laur茅ats | Prix Sakharov | Parlement europ茅en
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</nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="erpl_header-middle mb-3" > <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-md align-items-center " data-editable-area-id=""> <div class="erpl_header-website-title a-i"> <div class="erpl_header-website-title-main"> <a href="/sakharovprize/fr" class="t-x"> <span>Prix Sakharov</span> </a> </div> <div class="erpl_header-website-title-sub"> <a class="t-x-block" href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu"> <span class="t-item">Parlement europ茅en</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="erpl_header-bottom"> <div class="erpl_header-menu-container"> <div class="container"> <nav class="erpl_header-menu" aria-label="Main navigation"> <div class="erpl_header-menu-top row align-items-center"> <div class="col d-md-none d-flex align-items-center"> </div> <span class="erpl_header-menu-top-title offset-3 col-6 text-center d-none d-md-block" aria-hidden="true"><span class="">Parlement europ茅en</span></span> <div 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es_icon-less"> <use xlink:href="#es_icon-less"></use> </svg> </span> </span> </div> <ul class="list-unstyled a-i"> <li class="t-x-block"> <a href="/sakharovprize/fr/the-prize/how-it-works"><span class="t-item">Fonctionnement</span> </a></li> <li class="t-x-block"> <a href="/sakharovprize/fr/the-prize/sakharov-prize-community"><span class="t-item">Communaut茅 du prix Sakharov</span> </a></li> <li class="t-x-block"> <a href="/sakharovprize/fr/the-prize/andrei-sakharov"><span class="t-item">Andre茂 Sakharov</span> </a></li> <li class="t-x-block"> <a href="/sakharovprize/fr/the-prize/faqs"><span class="t-item">FAQ</span> </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="erpl_header-menu-item"> <div class="erpl_header-menu-item-title" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" data-selected="true"> <span>Laur茅ats <span class="es_icon-container"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="es_icon es_icon-arrow"> <use xlink:href="#es_icon-arrow"></use> </svg> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="es_icon es_icon-more"> <use xlink:href="#es_icon-more"></use> </svg> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="es_icon es_icon-less"> <use xlink:href="#es_icon-less"></use> </svg> </span> </span> </div> <ul class="list-unstyled a-i"> <li class="t-x-block"> <a href="/sakharovprize/fr/laureates/around-the-world"><span class="t-item">Dans le monde</span> </a></li> <li class="t-x-block"> <a data-selected="true" href="/sakharovprize/fr/laureates/2021-2030"><span class="t-item">2021 - 2030</span> </a></li> <li class="t-x-block"> <a href="/sakharovprize/fr/laureates/2011-2020"><span class="t-item">2011 - 2020</span> </a></li> <li class="t-x-block"> <a href="/sakharovprize/fr/laureates/2001-2010"><span class="t-item">2001 - 2010</span> </a></li> <li class="t-x-block"> <a href="/sakharovprize/fr/laureates/1988-2000"><span class="t-item">1988 - 2000</span> </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="erpl_header-menu-item"> <div class="erpl_header-menu-item-title" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" > <span>Bourse <span class="es_icon-container"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="es_icon es_icon-arrow"> <use xlink:href="#es_icon-arrow"></use> </svg> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="es_icon es_icon-more"> <use xlink:href="#es_icon-more"></use> </svg> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="es_icon es_icon-less"> <use xlink:href="#es_icon-less"></use> </svg> </span> </span> </div> <ul class="list-unstyled a-i"> <li class="t-x-block"> <a href="/sakharovprize/fr/fellowship/supporting-defenders"><span class="t-item">Soutenir les d茅fenseurs des droits de l鈥檋omme</span> </a></li> <li class="t-x-block"> <a href="/sakharovprize/fr/fellowship/fellows"><span class="t-item">Boursiers Sakharov</span> </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="erpl_header-menu-item"> <a href="/sakharovprize/fr/news" class="erpl_header-menu-item-title" > <span class="t-y">Actualit茅</span> </a> </li> <li class="erpl_header-menu-item"> <div class="erpl_header-menu-item-title" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" > <span>Biblioth猫que <span class="es_icon-container"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="es_icon es_icon-arrow"> <use xlink:href="#es_icon-arrow"></use> </svg> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="es_icon es_icon-more"> <use xlink:href="#es_icon-more"></use> </svg> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="es_icon es_icon-less"> <use xlink:href="#es_icon-less"></use> </svg> </span> </span> </div> <ul class="list-unstyled a-i"> <li class="t-x-block"> <a href="/sakharovprize/fr/library/publications"><span class="t-item">Publications</span> </a></li> <li class="t-x-block"> <a href="/sakharovprize/fr/library/posters"><span class="t-item">Affiches</span> </a></li> <li class="t-x-block"> <a href="/sakharovprize/fr/library/videos-and-audios"><span class="t-item">S茅quences vid茅o & s茅quences audio</span> </a></li> <li class="t-x-block"> <a href="/sakharovprize/fr/library/movies"><span class="t-item">Films</span> </a></li> <li class="t-x-block"> <a href="/sakharovprize/fr/library/sakharov-walk-of-freedom"><span class="t-item">Le Sakharov Walk of Freedom</span> </a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="container"> <nav aria-label="breadcrumb"> <ol class="breadcrumb small"> <li class="breadcrumb-item-back d-inline-block d-lg-none"> <a href="/sakharovprize/fr/laureates" class="t-y-block"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="es_icon es_icon-arrow es_icon-rotate-90"> <use xlink:href="#es_icon-arrow"></use> </svg> <span class="t-item">Retour</span> </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item d-none d-lg-inline-block"> <a href="/sakharovprize/fr/laureates" class="t-y-block"> <span class="t-item">Laur茅ats</span> </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item d-none d-lg-inline-block active" aria-current="page"> 2021 - 2030 </li> </ol> </nav> </div> <main id="website-body"> <section class=""> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <h1 class="erpl_title-h1 mb-3 sln_main-page-title-text"> 2021 - 2030 </h1> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12 col-12"> <div class="erpl-product-group-container" data-editable-area-id="12282"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-xl- erpl-cms-product-group-content-wrapper"> <div class="erpl_product"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <div class="erpl_product-header mb-2"> <h2 class="erpl_product-title erpl_title-h2"> <span class="erpl_product-name">Mar铆a Corina Machado, dirigeante des forces d茅mocratiques au Venezuela, et Edmundo Gonz谩lez Urrutia, pr茅sident 茅lu, laur茅ats du prix Sakharov 2024</span> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <div class="mb-0"> <figure> <div class="erpl_image-frame mb-1"> <img src="/telaresources/evostrap/assets/img/frame/mediasize_thumb.png" aria-hidden="true" alt="" /> <span> <picture> <source media="(max-width: 479px)" srcset="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20241210PHT25931/20241210PHT25931-ms.jpg"> <source media="(min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 639px)" srcset="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20241210PHT25931/20241210PHT25931-mm.jpg" /> <source media="(min-width: 640px)" srcset="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20241210PHT25931/20241210PHT25931-ml.jpg" /> <img class="" alt="Maria-Corina-Machado-2024 Sakharov Prize" src="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20241210PHT25931/20241210PHT25931-ml.jpg" /> </picture> </span> </div> <figcaption class="legend text-center small mb-2">Mar铆a Corina Machado and Edmundo Gonz谩lez Urrutia, from Venezuela, win the 2024 Sakharov Prize 漏 Miguel Gutierrez / EFE</figcaption> </figure> <div class="erpl_product-body"> <div class="erpl_product-content mb-1"> <span class="font-weight-bold">Le prix Sakharov, qui porte le nom du dissident sovi茅tique Andre茂 Sakharov, r茅compense chaque ann茅e des personnes ou des groupes ayant fait preuve d鈥檜n courage exceptionnel pour d茅fendre les droits de l鈥檋omme et la libert茅 de l鈥檈sprit. En d茅cernant le prix 脿 Mar铆a Corina Machado et 脿 Edmundo Gonz谩lez Urrutia, le Parlement europ茅en honore leur engagement, et met dans le m锚me temps en 茅vidence les profondes difficult茅s auxquelles sont confront茅es les institutions d茅mocratiques v茅n茅zu茅liennes. </span> <br /><br /> <p>Le Parlement europ茅en a d茅cern茅 en 2024 son prestigieux prix Sakharov pour la libert茅 de l'esprit 脿 Mar铆a Corina Machado, dirigeante des forces d茅mocratiques au Venezuela, et 脿 Edmundo Gonz谩lez Urrutia, pr茅sident 茅lu du Venezuela, qui repr茅sentent tous les V茅n茅zu茅liens qui, 脿 l'int茅rieur comme 脿 l'ext茅rieur du pays, luttent pour le r茅tablissement de la libert茅 et de la d茅mocratie. Le Parlement europ茅en confirme ainsi son engagement sans faille en faveur de la libert茅, des droits de l'homme et des principes d茅mocratiques, et soutient la lutte pour l'avenir d茅mocratique du Venezuela. </p> <p> </p> <p>Ancienne d茅put茅e d'opposition devenue cheffe de file des forces d茅mocratiques, Mar铆a Corina Machado est aujourd'hui une figure centrale du mouvement d茅mocratique au Venezuela. N'h茅sitant pas 脿 critiquer ouvertement le r茅gime de Nicol谩s Maduro, elle a r茅clam茅 des r茅formes d茅mocratiques, la transparence et une gouvernance responsable pour le Venezuela. Sa d茅nonciation de la corruption et des abus de pouvoir l'a conduite 脿 s'opposer r茅guli猫rement aux autorit茅s. </p> <p> </p> <p>Ancien diplomate, Edmundo Gonz谩lez Urrutia, pr茅sident 茅lu, s'est consacr茅 lui aussi 脿 la cause de la d茅mocratie et de la libert茅 au Venezuela, et repr茅sente les V茅n茅zu茅liens aussi bien 脿 l'int茅rieur qu'脿 l'ext茅rieur du pays. Figure respect茅e de la soci茅t茅 civile, Edmundo Gonz谩lez Urrutia a 艙uvr茅 脿 unifier la soci茅t茅 v茅n茅zu茅lienne, ainsi qu'脿 encourager la solidarit茅 entre les citoyens, notamment face 脿 la r茅pression gouvernementale. Il s'est efforc茅 de gagner des soutiens et de nouer des alliances au sein de la communaut茅 internationale de sorte 脿 pr茅parer la transition d茅mocratique au Venezuela. Sa conduite du mouvement, notamment dans les p茅riodes de troubles publics g茅n茅ralis茅s, a 茅t茅 d茅cisive pour unir les V茅n茅zu茅liens autour d'un objectif commun. </p> <p> </p> <p>La d茅cision d'honorer ces deux figures en leur d茅cernant le prix Sakharov 2024 est la marque de l'engagement du Parlement europ茅en en faveur des valeurs d茅mocratiques dans le monde. Roberta Metsola, Pr茅sidente du Parlement europ茅en, a salu茅 le courage de Mar铆a Corina Machado et d'Edmundo Gonz谩lez Urrutia en d茅clarant: 芦Ils n'ont cess茅 de lutter pour une transition juste, libre et pacifique du pouvoir et ont courageusement d茅fendu les valeurs si ch猫res au c艙ur de millions de V茅n茅zu茅liens et du Parlement europ茅en </em>que sont la justice, la d茅mocratie et l'茅tat de droit. </em>Le Parlement europ茅en soutient le peuple v茅n茅zu茅lien ainsi que Mar铆a Corina Machado et Edmundo Gonz谩lez Urrutia, pr茅sident 茅lu, dans leur lutte pour l'avenir d茅mocratique de leur pays. </em>Ce prix leur revient de droit.禄 Cette reconnaissance est une lueur d'espoir pour les V茅n茅zu茅liens confront茅s 脿 de terribles difficult茅s 茅conomiques, 脿 des violations des droits de l'homme et 脿 la r茅pression politique, et t茅moigne du soutien de la communaut茅 internationale 脿 leur combat.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-xl- erpl-cms-product-group-content-wrapper"> <div class="erpl_product"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <div class="erpl_product-header mb-2"> <h2 class="erpl_product-title erpl_title-h2"> <span class="erpl_product-name">Jina Mahsa Amini et le mouvement 芦Femme, Vie, Libert茅禄 en Iran laur茅ats du prix Sakharov 2023</span> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <div class="mb-0"> <figure> <div class="erpl_image-frame mb-1"> <img src="/telaresources/evostrap/assets/img/frame/mediasize_thumb.png" aria-hidden="true" alt="" /> <span> <picture> <source media="(max-width: 479px)" srcset="/cmsdata/279211/SAK2023_laureat_web_1156x727px_mute-ms.jpg"> <source media="(min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 639px)" srcset="/cmsdata/279211/SAK2023_laureat_web_1156x727px_mute-mm.jpg" /> <source media="(min-width: 640px)" srcset="/cmsdata/279211/SAK2023_laureat_web_1156x727px_mute-ml.jpg" /> <img class="" alt="" src="/cmsdata/279211/SAK2023_laureat_web_1156x727px_mute-ml.jpg" /> </picture> </span> </div> <figcaption class="legend text-center small mb-2"></figcaption> </figure> <div class="erpl_product-body"> <div class="erpl_product-content mb-1"> <span class="font-weight-bold">Le Parlement europ茅en est fier de se tenir aux c么t茅s de celles et de ceux qui, avec bravoure et hardiesse, continuent le combat pour l鈥櫭ゞalit茅, la dignit茅 et la libert茅 en Iran.</span> <br /><br /> <p></p><p>Le prix Sakharov pour la libert茅 de l'esprit 2023 a 茅t茅 d茅cern茅 脿 Jina Mahsa Amini et au mouvement 芦Femme, Vie, Libert茅禄 en Iran. Le destin tragique de la Kurde iranienne Jina Mahsa Amini, morte 脿 22 ans, est un poignant symbole du combat aujourd'hui men茅 en Iran pour les droits humains et la libert茅 des femmes.</p> <p>Le 13 septembre 2022, Jina Mahsa Amini 茅tait arr锚t茅e 脿 T茅h茅ran par la police iranienne, qui lui reprochait de contrevenir 脿 la stricte l茅gislation iranienne sur le port du voile. Trois jours plus tard, la jeune femme d茅c茅dait en d茅tention. Sa mort a suscit茅 une vague de manifestations dans tout le pays, emmen茅es notamment par des femmes, avec pour puissant mot d'ordre 芦Femme, Vie, Libert茅禄. Les manifestantes et manifestants contestaient la loi oppressive sur le voile islamique et revendiquaient leurs droits civiques. Ils et elles exigeaient la fin de l'oppression, des discriminations, de la tyrannie et de la dictature que leur impose le r茅gime iranien.</p> <p>Un an apr猫s la mort de Jina Mahsa Amini, point de d茅part de grandes manifestations contre le r茅gime, les groupes de d茅fense des droits humains ont d茅nombr茅 plus de 500 manifestantes et manifestants tu茅s par les forces de s茅curit茅 et plus de 19 700 arrestations. Alors que le gouvernement est pour l'essentiel parvenu 脿 mettre fin aux manifestations, la mort de Jina Mahsa Amini laisse un souvenir vif et durable dans la population iranienne.</p> <p>Les manifestations, d'une ampleur in茅dite depuis le mouvement vert de 2009, ont r茅v茅l茅 l'ineffable r茅silience et la profonde d茅termination des Iraniennes. Leur grand courage a touch茅 des millions de personnes et a attir茅 l'attention de la communaut茅 internationale sur la situation d茅sastreuse des droits humains en Iran. </p> <p>Le prix Sakharov pour la libert茅 de l'esprit est une reconnaissance 茅minente des sacrifices consentis par d'innombrables personnes et organisations en lutte pour la justice et les droits humains. Lors de l'annonce des laur茅ats, Roberta Metsola a d茅clar茅: </p> <p>芦Le 16 septembre, nous avons comm茅mor茅 le premier anniversaire de l'assassinat de Jina Mahsa Amini en Iran. Le Parlement europ茅en est fier de se tenir aux c么t茅s de celles et de ceux qui, avec bravoure et hardiesse, continuent le combat pour l'茅galit茅, la dignit茅 et la libert茅 en Iran. Nous sommes de tout c艙ur avec celles et ceux qui, m锚me en prison, continuent de faire vivre le mouvement 'Femme, Vie, Libert茅'. En les choisissant comme laur茅ats du prix Sakharov pour la libert茅 de l'esprit 2023, ce Parlement se souvient de leur lutte et continue d'honorer toutes celles et ceux qui ont pay茅 le prix ultime pour la libert茅.禄</p> <p>Le prix Sakharov est un symbole du soutien ind茅fectible du Parlement europ茅en 脿 celles et ceux qui, malgr茅 l'adversit茅, se battent sans rel芒che pour les droits humains et la libert茅. La d茅termination et la bravoure de Jina Mahsa Amini et de tout le mouvement 芦Femme, Vie, Libert茅禄 ont 茅t茅 source d'inspiration pour une nation et ont attir茅 les regards de la communaut茅 internationale sur le combat en cours pour l'茅galit茅 et la libert茅 en Iran. Leur action nous rappelle que, m锚me dans les situations les plus difficiles, l'esprit humain peut faire fi de l'oppression et lutter pour un avenir meilleur.</p><p></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-xl- erpl-cms-product-group-content-wrapper"> <div class="erpl_product"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <div class="erpl_product-header mb-2"> <h2 class="erpl_product-title erpl_title-h2"> <span class="erpl_product-name">Le courageux peuple ukrainien, repr茅sent茅 par son pr茅sident, ses dirigeants 茅lus et la soci茅t茅 civile</span> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <div class="mb-0"> <figure> <div class="erpl_image-frame mb-1"> <img src="/telaresources/evostrap/assets/img/frame/mediasize_thumb.png" aria-hidden="true" alt="" /> <span> <picture> <source media="(max-width: 479px)" srcset="/cmsdata/278989/SAK2022_laureat_web_mute_original-ms.jpg"> <source media="(min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 639px)" srcset="/cmsdata/278989/SAK2022_laureat_web_mute_original-mm.jpg" /> <source media="(min-width: 640px)" srcset="/cmsdata/278989/SAK2022_laureat_web_mute_original-ml.jpg" /> <img class="" alt="" src="/cmsdata/278989/SAK2022_laureat_web_mute_original-ml.jpg" /> </picture> </span> </div> <figcaption class="legend text-center small mb-2"></figcaption> </figure> <div class="erpl_product-body"> <div class="erpl_product-content mb-1"> <span class="font-weight-bold">Depuis le 24 f茅vrier 2022, le peuple ukrainien r茅siste avec courage 脿 la guerre d鈥檃gression injustifi茅e et ill茅gale de la Russie.</span> <br /><br /> <p>La guerre d'agression en cours est une escalade du conflit men茅 par la Russie depuis f茅vrier 2014, lorsque le peuple ukrainien est descendu dans la rue, lors de la 芦r茅volution pour la dignit茅禄, pour r茅clamer que son pays s'engage sur une voie pro-europ茅enne. Ce conflit injustifi茅 lanc茅 par la Russie contre l'Ukraine co没te immens茅ment cher au peuple ukrainien, qui se bat non seulement pour prot茅ger son foyer, sa souverainet茅, son ind茅pendance et l'int茅grit茅 territoriale du pays, mais aussi pour d茅fendre la libert茅, la d茅mocratie, l'茅tat de droit et les valeurs europ茅ennes sur le front 芦contre un r茅gime brutal qui tente de saper notre d茅mocratie et d'affaiblir et de diviser notre Union禄.</p> <p>Les atrocit茅s russes, la d茅solation, la destruction et la mort sont devenues le lot quotidien du peuple ukrainien, confront茅 en outre 脿 un d茅clin socio茅conomique et 脿 d'autres difficult茅s encore. Le pays compte plus de 10 millions de d茅plac茅s internes et plus de 6 millions de personnes, principalement des femmes et des enfants, ont d没 prendre le chemin de l'exil. </p> <p>Le prix Sakharov du Parlement europ茅en pour la libert茅 de l'esprit de 2022 est d茅cern茅 au peuple ukrainien. Ce choix salue les efforts du pr茅sident ukrainien Volodymyr Zelensky ainsi que des citoyens, des repr茅sentants d'initiatives de la soci茅t茅 civile, des institutions publiques, notamment des services de secours de l'脡tat ukrainien, de Youlia Payevska, fondatrice de l'unit茅 m茅dicale d'茅vacuation 芦Taira's Angels禄 (les anges de Ta茂ra), d'Oleksandra Matviytchouk, d茅fenseure des droits humains et pr茅sidente du Centre pour les libert茅s civiles, du mouvement de r茅sistance civile du ruban jaune et d'Ivan Fedorov, maire de Melitopol, ville actuellement occup茅e par les forces russes.</p> <p>Le <strong>pr茅sident Zelensky</strong> est le symbole du courage du peuple ukrainien, remarquable par sa bravoure, sa r茅silience et son d茅vouement au peuple ukrainien et aux valeurs europ茅ennes. </p> <p>Les <strong>services de secours de l'脡tat ukrainien</strong> sauvent des vies, nettoient les d茅combres et neutralisent les munitions non explos茅es, et 茅vacuent les civils vers des endroits plus s没rs. Fin juin 2022, les services de secours avaient 茅teint 10 078 incendies, 茅vacu茅 1 861 000 personnes, secouru 1 487 personnes et d茅min茅 620 kilom猫tres carr茅s de terrain.</p> <p><strong>Youlia Payevska (芦Taira禄), ambulanci猫re et engag茅e volontaire ukrainienne</strong>, a fond茅 l'unit茅 d'茅vacuation m茅dicale 芦Taira's Angels禄. Elle sauve la vie de militaires et de civils depuis 2014 dans le Donbass. En mars 2022, lors de l'茅vacuation des civils de Marioupol, elle a 茅t茅 faite prisonni猫re par les Russes, qui l'ont tenue captive pendant trois mois.</p> <p><strong>Oleksandra Matviytchouk</strong> est avocate sp茅cialiste des droits de l'homme et pr茅side l'ONG Center for Civil Liberties. Elle consigne les crimes de guerre et les crimes contre l'humanit茅 commis par l'arm茅e russe en Ukraine.</p> <p>Le <strong>mouvement de r茅sistance civile du ruban jaune</strong> est n茅 dans la ville de Kherson sous occupation temporaire; il joue un r么le important dans la d茅fense de la libert茅 d'expression et la r茅sistance contre les vis茅es russes dans les zones occup茅es.</p> <p><strong>Ivan Fedorov</strong>, maire r茅guli猫rement 茅lu de Melitopol, a 茅t茅 enlev茅 par les forces russes le 11 mars 2022 et remplac茅 par un maire pro-russe int茅rimaire. Aux yeux du peuple ukrainien, il est devenu un symbole de la r茅sistance et des victimes de la r茅pression, ainsi qu'un exemple de bravoure face 脿 l'envahisseur.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-xl- erpl-cms-product-group-content-wrapper"> <div class="erpl_product"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <div class="erpl_product-header mb-2"> <h2 class="erpl_product-title erpl_title-h2"> <span class="erpl_product-name">Alexei Navalny - 2021 Sakharov Prize laureate </span> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <div class="mb-0"> <figure> <div class="erpl_image-frame mb-1"> <img src="/telaresources/evostrap/assets/img/frame/mediasize_thumb.png" aria-hidden="true" alt="" /> <span> <picture> <source media="(max-width: 479px)" srcset="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20211206PHT18828/20211206PHT18828-ms.jpg"> <source media="(min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 639px)" srcset="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20211206PHT18828/20211206PHT18828-mm.jpg" /> <source media="(min-width: 640px)" srcset="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20211206PHT18828/20211206PHT18828-ml.jpg" /> <img class="" alt="Portrait of Alexei Navalny being arrested" src="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20211206PHT18828/20211206PHT18828-ml.jpg" /> </picture> </span> </div> <figcaption class="legend text-center small mb-2">Alexei Navalny 漏 Grigory Dukor-Reuters</figcaption> </figure> <div class="erpl_product-body"> <div class="erpl_product-content mb-1"> <span class="font-weight-bold">Russian opposition leader, lawyer, anti-corruption activist and political prisoner Alexei Navalny became well known for organising anti-government demonstrations and establishing himself as the strongest opposition candidate to the ruling party in Russia. </span> <br /><br /> <p></p><p>Navalny was a member of the Russian Opposition Coordination Council, leader of the Russia of the Future party and founder of the Anti-Corruption Foundation. The Foundation published investigations into alleged corruption by high-ranking Russian officials, including two documentaries seen by millions: "He Is Not Dimon to You" (2017), about former Prime Minister and President Dmitry Medvedev, and "Putin's Palace (2021)", about a palace allegedly built for the Russian president, allegations the latter denied.<br></p><p>Russian authorities arrested Navalny many times. He received suspended sentences for alleged embezzlement in July 2013 and in December 2014. The European Court of Human Rights ruled that the cases violated Navalny's right to a fair trial. In 2013, Memorial, the 2009 Sakharov Prize laureate, recognised Navalny as a political prisoner. </p><p>In 2013, Navalny ran for mayor of Moscow and came in second. He tried to run for President of Russia during the 2018 election but was barred by the Central Election Commission. The Supreme Court of Russia upheld the ban. Navalny urged boycotting the elections. Mass demonstrations took place across Russia, with authorities detaining over 1600 protesters. </p><p>In 2020, Navalny campaigned against the vote on constitutional amendments that allowed President Putin, after having served two terms, to run for president again two more times, effectively making him ruler for life.</p><p>On 20 August 2020, Navalny was hospitalised in a serious condition after being poisoned by a Novichok nerve agent. Two days later, he was transported to Berlin on a medical evacuation flight. An investigation into his poisoning implicated agents from the Russian Federal Security Service. The EU, UK and US responded by imposing sanctions on senior Russian officials. Navalny recovered from a coma five months later. </p><p>He returned to Moscow on 17 January 2021 and was immediately arrested at the airport. On 2 February 2021, a Moscow court sentenced him to two and a half years' imprisonment for the alleged violation of his probation for a previous sentence - he had failed to report to Russia's Federal Prison Service twice per month while he was recovering in Germany. In February 2021, the European Court of Human Rights ruled that the Russian government should release Navalny immediately. The ruling was never implemented. In March 2021, after prison authorities failed to provide him with adequate medical care or allow doctors to visit him, Navalny carried out a 23-day hunger strike.</p><p>At the award ceremony that took place on the 15th December 2021 in Strasbourg, Daria Navalnaya, Navalny's daughter, and Leonid Volkov, friend and political advisor, represented the laureate and received the prize on his behalf. Daria Navalnaya addressed the audience with a message from Navalny himself: "no one can dare to equate Russia to Putin's regime. Russia is a part of Europe and we strive to become a part of it".</p><p>The European Parliament repeatedly asked for Navalny's immediate and unconditional release and called on the EU Member States to significantly strengthen sanctions against 'individuals and legal entities' involved in the decision to arrest and imprison him. </p><p>In March 2022 Navalny was sentenced to nine more years in prison for alleged fraud in a case observers called fabricated. In August 2023, he was sentenced again to further 19 years in prison on charges of extremism. While in prison, Alexey Navalny was denied rights he has under Russian legislation and was systematically sent to isolation cells, in imprisonment conditions amounting to torture. </p><p> </p><p>Navalny died on 16 February 2024. The exact causes of his death are not known at this time. 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