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class="bbc-13j0x7y"><div id="dotcom-leaderboard" class="dotcom-ad"></div></section><div class="bbc-bg8vrv"><div class="bbc-1cvxiy9"><main role="main" class="bbc-fa0wmp"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-1pfktyq ebmt73l0"><h1 id="content" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-1w6gp7v e1p3vdyi0">اجلاس چین-آسیای مرکزی؛ پکن چه می‌خواهد؟</h1></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><time dateTime="2023-05-18" class="bbc-1eu2r82 e1mklfmt0">۲۸ اردیبهشت ۱۴۰۲ - ۱۸ مه ۲۰۲۳</time></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0"><b>سهراب ضیا</b>، خبرنگار بی‌بی‌سی در دوشنبه تاجیکستان</p></div><figure class="bbc-1qn0xuy"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:56.3%"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/640/cpsprodpb/7d64/live/a584ac10-f58e-11ed-92cc-b3a9bf1f67e9.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/7d64/live/a584ac10-f58e-11ed-92cc-b3a9bf1f67e9.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/320/cpsprodpb/7d64/live/a584ac10-f58e-11ed-92cc-b3a9bf1f67e9.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/480/cpsprodpb/7d64/live/a584ac10-f58e-11ed-92cc-b3a9bf1f67e9.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/624/cpsprodpb/7d64/live/a584ac10-f58e-11ed-92cc-b3a9bf1f67e9.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/800/cpsprodpb/7d64/live/a584ac10-f58e-11ed-92cc-b3a9bf1f67e9.jpg.webp 800w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 760px, 100vw" alt="دیدار امامعلی رحمان، رئیس جمهور تاجیکستان با شی جی‌پینگ، رئیس جمهور چین در حاشیه اجلاس چین-آسیای مرکزی" width="1000" height="563" style="aspect-ratio:1000 / 563" class="bbc-139onq"/><p class="bbc-lafk41" role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">منبع تصویر، </span><span lang="en-GB">EPA</span></p></div><figcaption class="bbc-11gwi9x" dir="rtl"><span role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">توضیح تصویر، </span><span data-testid="caption-paragraph">دیدار امامعلی رحمان، رئیس جمهور تاجیکستان با شی جین‌پینگ، رئیس جمهور چین در حاشیه اجلاس چین-آسیای مرکزی</span></span></figcaption></figure><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">از امروز در شهر شیان چین اجلاس دو روزه «چین-آسیای مرکزی» آغاز به کار می‌کند.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">این اولین نشست رو در رو رهبر چین با همتایانش از پنج کشور آسیای مرکزی است و این کشور بدنبال گسترش روابط با کشورهای آسیای میانه و محکم کردن جایگاه خود به لحاظ اقتصادی در این منطقه است.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">برخی کارشناسان آسیای میانه این اجلاس را به نوعی با نشست سالانه سران گروه هفت در هیروشیمای ژاپن مقایسه می‌کنند که قرار است روزهای ۱۹-۲۱ مه، درست یک روز بعد از انجام نشست شیان برگزار شود.</p></div><section aria-label="2 آگهی" aria-hidden="true" role="region" data-e2e="advertisement" class="bbc-geybui"><div id="dotcom-mpu" class="dotcom-ad"></div></section><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">نخستین اجلاس «چین-آسیای مرکزی» سال گذشته به صورت مجازی برگزار شد.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">انتظار می‌رود، توسعه روابط اقتصادی و امنیتی با پنج کشور آسیای مرکزی، یعنی قزاقستان، قرقیزستان، ترکمنستان، ازبکستان و تاجیکستان و ارتقاء آن از محورهای اصلی اجلاس «چین-آسیای مرکزی» باشد.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">رهبران همه پنج کشور آسیای مرکزی از دو روز پیش وارد پکن شده‌اند و طی این روزها با مقامات چینی مذاکرات و گفتگوهایی دوجانبه انجام داده‌اند.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">از جمله در پایان بازدید رسمی امامعلی رحمان، رئیس جمهور تاجیکستان از چین، رهبران دو کشور امروز اعلامیه مشترکی امضا کردند.</p></div><figure class="bbc-1qn0xuy"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:56.3%"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/640/cpsprodpb/9acf/live/32204ee0-f58f-11ed-92cc-b3a9bf1f67e9.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/9acf/live/32204ee0-f58f-11ed-92cc-b3a9bf1f67e9.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/320/cpsprodpb/9acf/live/32204ee0-f58f-11ed-92cc-b3a9bf1f67e9.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/480/cpsprodpb/9acf/live/32204ee0-f58f-11ed-92cc-b3a9bf1f67e9.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/624/cpsprodpb/9acf/live/32204ee0-f58f-11ed-92cc-b3a9bf1f67e9.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/800/cpsprodpb/9acf/live/32204ee0-f58f-11ed-92cc-b3a9bf1f67e9.jpg.webp 800w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 760px, 100vw" alt="شی جین پینگ" loading="lazy" width="1000" height="563" style="aspect-ratio:1000 / 563" class="bbc-139onq"/><p class="bbc-lafk41" role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">منبع تصویر، </span><span lang="en-GB">Reuters</span></p></div></figure><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">همچنین دو کشور ۱۳ توافق جدید همکاری در زمینه‌های برگزاری رزمایشهای مشترک، جستجو و نجات هواپیماهای غیرنظامی و همکاری در عرصه‌های کشاورزی، علم و تکنولوژی و رسانه‌ها امضا کردند.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">بانک آسیایی سرمایه‌گذاریهای چین خبر داده که ۵۰۰ میلیون دلار برای ساختمان نیروگاه راغون در تاجیکستان اختصاص خواهد داد. راغون بزرگترین طرح انرژی تاجیکستان محسوب می‌شود.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">به نوشته دفتر مطبوعات ریاست جمهوری تاجیکستان در دیدار شی جین‌پینگ و امامعلی رحمان، رئیس جمهور تاجیکستان «از پیشنهاد تاسیس دالان اقتصادی چین - تاجیکستان - افغانستان شمالی جانبداری کرده است» که بر اساس این خبر رهبر چین این اقدام را «مثبت» خوانده است.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">در چهارچوب دیدار رئیس جمهور قزاقستان از چین، دو کشور ۲۳ توافق به امضا رسانده‌اند.</p></div><figure class="bbc-1qn0xuy"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:56.3%"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/640/cpsprodpb/7834/live/ff743380-f58e-11ed-92cc-b3a9bf1f67e9.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/7834/live/ff743380-f58e-11ed-92cc-b3a9bf1f67e9.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/320/cpsprodpb/7834/live/ff743380-f58e-11ed-92cc-b3a9bf1f67e9.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/480/cpsprodpb/7834/live/ff743380-f58e-11ed-92cc-b3a9bf1f67e9.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/624/cpsprodpb/7834/live/ff743380-f58e-11ed-92cc-b3a9bf1f67e9.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/800/cpsprodpb/7834/live/ff743380-f58e-11ed-92cc-b3a9bf1f67e9.jpg.webp 800w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 760px, 100vw" alt="صدر جباروف، رئیس جمهور قرقیزستان برای حضور در اجلاس به پکن سفر کرده است" loading="lazy" width="1000" height="563" style="aspect-ratio:1000 / 563" class="bbc-139onq"/><p class="bbc-lafk41" role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">منبع تصویر، </span><span lang="en-GB">EPA</span></p></div><figcaption class="bbc-11gwi9x" dir="rtl"><span role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">توضیح تصویر، </span><span data-testid="caption-paragraph">صدر جباروف، رئیس جمهور قرقیزستان برای حضور در اجلاس به پکن سفر کرده است</span></span></figcaption></figure><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">از توافقات دیگر هم سفر بدون ویزا میان دو کشور است که شهروندان چین و قزاقستان از این به بعد تا یک ماه بدون ویزا می‌توانند به کشورهای همدیگر سفر بکنند.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">به نوشته رسانه‌ها، امروز و فردا در اجلاس شیان رهبر چین از توسعه ارتباطات اقتصادی و تقویت روابط امنیتی کشورش با قزاقستان، ازبکستان، قرقیزستان، تاجیکستان و ترکمنستان حمایت خواهد کرد.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">چین به توسعه طرح «کمربند و جاده» خود ادامه می‌دهد که یک پروژه سرمایه‌گذاری زیرساختی عظیم با هدف توسعه تجارت بین‌المللی و روابط انرژی است.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">کشورهای منطقه به گسترش دسترسی به بازارهای چین علاقه‌مند هستند و پکن متعهد به تقویت روابط امنیتی و سیاسی با کشورهای آسیای مرکزی بوده است.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">اساس روابط چین و آسیای مرکزی اقتصاد است. بر اساس اطلاع خدمات گمرک چین، در سال ۲۰۲۲ تجارت چین با پنج کشور منطقه با رشد ۴۰ درصدی به بیش از ۷۰ میلیارد دلار رسیده که یک رکورد تاریخی در روابط چین با کشورهای آسیای مرکزی خوانده می شود.</p></div><figure class="bbc-1qn0xuy"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:56.25%"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/640/cpsprodpb/023f/live/27634180-f592-11ed-92cc-b3a9bf1f67e9.png.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/023f/live/27634180-f592-11ed-92cc-b3a9bf1f67e9.png.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/320/cpsprodpb/023f/live/27634180-f592-11ed-92cc-b3a9bf1f67e9.png.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/480/cpsprodpb/023f/live/27634180-f592-11ed-92cc-b3a9bf1f67e9.png.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/624/cpsprodpb/023f/live/27634180-f592-11ed-92cc-b3a9bf1f67e9.png.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/800/cpsprodpb/023f/live/27634180-f592-11ed-92cc-b3a9bf1f67e9.png.webp 800w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 760px, 100vw" alt="رهبران قزاقستان، قرقیزستان، ترکمنستان، ازبکستان و تاجیکستان در این اجلاس در چین حاضر شده‌اند" loading="lazy" width="976" height="549" style="aspect-ratio:976 / 549" class="bbc-139onq"/></div><figcaption class="bbc-11gwi9x" dir="rtl"><span role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">توضیح تصویر، </span><span data-testid="caption-paragraph">رهبران قزاقستان، قرقیزستان، ترکمنستان، ازبکستان و تاجیکستان در این اجلاس در چین حاضر شده‌اند</span></span></figcaption></figure><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">در سه ماه اول سال ۲۰۲۳ تجارت متقابل میان چین و پنج کشور آسیای مرکزی ۲۲ درصد دیگر افزایش یافته و به نزدیک ۱۸ میلیارد دلار رسیده است.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">کشورهای آسیای مرکزی به چین مواد خام، از جمله نفت، گاز، طلا و آلومینیوم صادر می‌کنند. چین نیز به این کشورها کالاهایی با ارزش افزوده بالای ماشین‌آلات، تجهیزات، تجهیزات الکترونیک و قطعات یدکی صادر می‌کند.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">طبق گزارشهای رسمی حجم سرمایه‌گذاری چین در کشورهای آسیای مرکزی اکنون به ۱۵ میلیارد دلار رسیده است.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">با این همه، بسیاری اجلاس امروز رهبران کشورهای آسیای مرکزی و چین را نشانه تشدید رقابت بین روسیه و چین نمی‌دانند. به اعتقاد آنها، هرچند چین نقش مهمی در اقتصاد منطقه ایفا می‌کند، اما روسیه همچنان در آسیای مرکزی جایگاهی پیشرو دارد.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">این نکته هم قابل عرض است که روسیه از نظر امنیت و ثبات استراتژیک در منطقه جایگاه غیرقابل تغییری دارد و به این دلیل مسکو و پکن در آسیای مرکزی رقابت نخواهند کرد، بلکه مکمل یکدیگر باقی خواهد ماند.</p></div><div class="etpldq00 bbc-1f5ujku ebmt73l0" dir="rtl"><ul class="bbc-7walqb" role="list"><li role="listitem" class="bbc-1maxgwy"><a href="https://www.telegram.me/bbcpersian" class="focusIndicatorReducedWidth bbc-n8oauk e1p3sufg0" aria-label="خبرهای بیشتر را در کانال تلگرام بی بی سی فارسی بخوانید، خارجی">خبرهای بیشتر را در کانال تلگرام بی بی سی فارسی بخوانید</a></li></ul></div></main><aside data-testid="related-topics" aria-labelledby="related-topics" role="complementary" class="bbc-1l5nxv5 e5jcirq1"><div class="e5jcirq0 bbc-1f2ds04 e1m6nvxw1"><h2 id="section-label-heading-related-topics" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-a5e1ct e1m6nvxw0"><span class="bbc-1fttcpj e1fapd9x4"><span class="bbc-127x8fy e1fapd9x2"><span dir="rtl" id="related-topics" class="bbc-13nmxlq e1fapd9x1">موضوعات مرتبط</span></span></span></h2></div><ul role="list" class="bbc-1c01ksb e2o6ii41"><li class="bbc-1aqsmew e2o6ii40"><a href="/persian/topics/c5qvp8w59n1t">چین</a></li><li class="bbc-1aqsmew e2o6ii40"><a href="/persian/topics/c6vzy3q318qt">ازبکستان</a></li><li class="bbc-1aqsmew e2o6ii40"><a href="/persian/topics/c8y94jz3y3wt">آسیای میانه</a></li><li class="bbc-1aqsmew e2o6ii40"><a href="/persian/topics/cdr561x19pyt">ترکمنستان</a></li><li class="bbc-1aqsmew e2o6ii40"><a href="/persian/topics/cezg3p4nzklt">قزاقستان</a></li><li class="bbc-1aqsmew e2o6ii40"><a href="/persian/topics/cg72613v6q1t">تاجیکستان</a></li></ul></aside></div><div class="bbc-tpioxw"><div data-testid="top-stories" data-experiment-position="secondaryColumn" class="bbc-10pxgv6"><section aria-labelledby="top-stories-heading" role="region" data-e2e="top-stories-heading" class="bbc-8cenrp"><div class="bbc-g47oqm e1m6nvxw1"><h2 id="section-label-heading-top-stories-heading" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-a5e1ct e1m6nvxw0"><span class="bbc-1fttcpj e1fapd9x4"><span class="bbc-127x8fy e1fapd9x2"><span dir="ltr" id="top-stories-heading" class="bbc-19bsuwp e1fapd9x1">مهمترین خبرها</span></span></span></h2></div><ul class="bbc-lvnea5 e1f16x8o0"><li class="bbc-s6v87m e1eoj41e0"><div class="bbc-ey9z5j"><div class="bbc-70p486 epcp8l40"><div class="bbc-2xm90o epcp8l41"><h3 class="bbc-s8lpxx e1j5zm900"><a data-testid="promo-link" class="focusIndicatorDisplayInlineBlock bbc-154s5g9 e1ifqd8t0" href="/persian/articles/c4gxgj4ke12o" aria-labelledby="top-stories-promo-persianarticlesc4gxgj4ke12o-1"><span id="top-stories-promo-persianarticlesc4gxgj4ke12o-1">نشست اضطراری رهبران اروپا در مورد اوکراین در آستانه مذاکره آمریکا و روسیه در ریاض</span></a></h3><time dateTime="2025-02-17" class="bbc-bkxz22 e1mklfmt0">۲۹ دقیقه پیش</time></div></div></div></li><li class="bbc-s6v87m e1eoj41e0"><div class="bbc-ey9z5j"><div class="bbc-70p486 epcp8l40"><div class="bbc-2xm90o epcp8l41"><h3 class="bbc-s8lpxx e1j5zm900"><a data-testid="promo-link" class="focusIndicatorDisplayInlineBlock bbc-154s5g9 e1ifqd8t0" href="/persian/articles/c5ydyq9rlr9o" aria-labelledby="top-stories-promo-persianarticlesc5ydyq9rlr9o-2"><span id="top-stories-promo-persianarticlesc5ydyq9rlr9o-2">مذاکره بر سر اوکراین؛ آیا قدرت‌های اروپایی در آستانه شکستی بزرگ هستند؟</span></a></h3><time dateTime="2025-02-17" class="bbc-bkxz22 e1mklfmt0">۵ ساعت پیش</time></div></div></div></li><li class="bbc-s6v87m e1eoj41e0"><div class="bbc-ey9z5j"><div class="bbc-70p486 epcp8l40"><div class="bbc-2xm90o epcp8l41"><h3 class="bbc-s8lpxx e1j5zm900"><a data-testid="promo-link" class="focusIndicatorDisplayInlineBlock bbc-154s5g9 e1ifqd8t0" href="/persian/articles/c87d7570z2go" aria-labelledby="top-stories-promo-persianarticlesc87d7570z2go-3"><span id="top-stories-promo-persianarticlesc87d7570z2go-3">یک منبع به بی‌بی‌سی: سراج‌الدین حقانی هنوز به افغانستان برنگشته است</span></a></h3><time dateTime="2025-02-17" class="bbc-bkxz22 e1mklfmt0">۲ ساعت پیش</time></div></div></div></li></ul></section></div><div data-testid="features" class="bbc-10pxgv6"><section data-e2e="features-analysis-heading" role="region" aria-labelledby="features-analysis-heading" class="bbc-6bz6fw e1l4j50z3"><div class="e1l4j50z1 bbc-g47oqm e1m6nvxw1"><h2 id="section-label-heading-features-analysis-heading" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-a5e1ct e1m6nvxw0"><span class="bbc-1fttcpj e1fapd9x4"><span class="bbc-127x8fy e1fapd9x2"><span dir="rtl" id="features-analysis-heading" class="bbc-13nmxlq e1fapd9x1">گزارش و تحلیل</span></span></span></h2></div><ul role="list" class="bbc-ofnqcj eowmifl1"><li class="bbc-1q5cdze eowmifl0"><div data-testid="frosted-promo-0" class="bbc-oz5u0n"><a href="/persian/articles/cjr8ee9q80qo" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-18rv2kn"></a><div class="bbc-1bepigl" style="padding-bottom:56.24%;overflow:hidden"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/400/cpsprodpb/20e3/live/4c246b20-ec62-11ef-91f9-bd1471acd4eb.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/400/cpsprodpb/20e3/live/4c246b20-ec62-11ef-91f9-bd1471acd4eb.jpg.webp 400w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 400px" alt="کریکت زنان افغانستان" loading="lazy" width="2187" height="1230" style="aspect-ratio:2187 / 1230" class="bbc-139onq"/></div><div class="lazyload-wrapper bbc-10klw3m"><div data-testid="frosted-glass-lazyload-placeholder" class="bbc-7gzyga"><h3 class="bbc-1uk1gs8"><a href="/persian/articles/cjr8ee9q80qo" class="bbc-nrcg1m">مثل فیلم‌های جیسون بورن؛ چگونه زنان کریکت افغانستان از دست طالبان گریختند</a></h3><time dateTime="2025-02-17" class="bbc-lzs1ev e1mklfmt0">۲۹ بهمن ۱۴۰۳ - ۱۷ فوریه ۲۰۲۵</time></div></div></div></li><li class="bbc-1q5cdze eowmifl0"><div data-testid="frosted-promo-0" class="bbc-oz5u0n"><a href="/persian/articles/cpdx80p02dqo" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-18rv2kn"></a><div class="bbc-1bepigl" style="padding-bottom:56.25%;overflow:hidden"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/400/cpsprodpb/ce29/live/75c51120-e39b-11ef-92d4-311e54879602.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/400/cpsprodpb/ce29/live/75c51120-e39b-11ef-92d4-311e54879602.jpg.webp 400w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 400px" alt="هلما، زن ترنس" loading="lazy" width="1721" height="968" style="aspect-ratio:1721 / 968" class="bbc-139onq"/></div><div class="lazyload-wrapper bbc-10klw3m"><div data-testid="frosted-glass-lazyload-placeholder" class="bbc-7gzyga"><h3 class="bbc-1uk1gs8"><a href="/persian/articles/cpdx80p02dqo" class="bbc-nrcg1m">هلما زن ترنس: من را در ویدیوی بند افراد ترنس در زندان اوین دیده‌اید، بخاطر حجاب زندانی شدم</a></h3><time dateTime="2025-02-16" class="bbc-lzs1ev e1mklfmt0">۲۸ بهمن ۱۴۰۳ - ۱۶ فوریه ۲۰۲۵</time></div></div></div></li><li class="bbc-1q5cdze eowmifl0"><div data-testid="frosted-promo-0" class="bbc-oz5u0n"><a href="/persian/articles/c2eg97k02v3o" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-18rv2kn"></a><div class="bbc-1bepigl" style="padding-bottom:56.23%;overflow:hidden"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/400/cpsprodpb/09d7/live/a91a2c50-e741-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/400/cpsprodpb/09d7/live/a91a2c50-e741-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.jpg.webp 400w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 400px" alt="یک تصویر سه بعدی از زمین که بخشی از آن برش خورده و لایه‌هایی از قرمز تا زرد در هسته دیده می‌شود" loading="lazy" width="1951" height="1097" style="aspect-ratio:1951 / 1097" class="bbc-139onq"/></div><div class="lazyload-wrapper bbc-10klw3m"><div data-testid="frosted-glass-lazyload-placeholder" class="bbc-7gzyga"><h3 class="bbc-1uk1gs8"><a href="/persian/articles/c2eg97k02v3o" class="bbc-nrcg1m">دانشمندان می‌گویند هسته درونی زمین احتمالا تغییر شکل داده است</a></h3><time dateTime="2025-02-17" class="bbc-lzs1ev e1mklfmt0">۲۹ بهمن ۱۴۰۳ - ۱۷ فوریه ۲۰۲۵</time></div></div></div></li><li class="bbc-1q5cdze eowmifl0"><div data-testid="frosted-promo-0" class="bbc-oz5u0n"><a href="/persian/articles/czj3x7pz81wo" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-18rv2kn"></a><div class="bbc-1bepigl" style="padding-bottom:56.28%;overflow:hidden"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/400/cpsprodpb/45ee/live/bf6fba80-dd99-11ef-926a-cbf3c346618d.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/400/cpsprodpb/45ee/live/bf6fba80-dd99-11ef-926a-cbf3c346618d.jpg.webp 400w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 400px" alt="زنی در حالی که یک دونات لعاب دار با چند دانه اسمارتیز را گاز می گیرد چشمانش بسته" loading="lazy" width="1942" height="1093" style="aspect-ratio:1942 / 1093" class="bbc-139onq"/></div><div class="lazyload-wrapper bbc-10klw3m"><div data-testid="frosted-glass-lazyload-placeholder" class="bbc-7gzyga"><h3 class="bbc-1uk1gs8"><a href="/persian/articles/czj3x7pz81wo" class="bbc-nrcg1m">آیا جلوگیری از جهش ناگهانی قند خون باعث کاهش وزن می‌شود؟</a></h3><time dateTime="2025-02-16" class="bbc-lzs1ev e1mklfmt0">۲۸ بهمن ۱۴۰۳ - ۱۶ فوریه ۲۰۲۵</time></div></div></div></li><li class="bbc-1q5cdze eowmifl0"><div data-testid="frosted-promo-0" class="bbc-oz5u0n"><a href="/persian/articles/c8xqxlvy40vo" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-18rv2kn"></a><div class="bbc-1bepigl" style="padding-bottom:56.13%;overflow:hidden"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/400/cpsprodpb/0398/live/fd58c960-ec83-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/400/cpsprodpb/0398/live/fd58c960-ec83-11ef-a319-fb4e7360c4ec.jpg.webp 400w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 400px" alt="مارک روته، دبیرکل ناتو (سمت چپ)، با جی‌دی ونس، معاون رئیس جمهور ایالات متحده آمریکا (راست) در کنفرانس امنیتی مونیخ" loading="lazy" width="800" height="449" style="aspect-ratio:800 / 449" class="bbc-139onq"/></div><div class="lazyload-wrapper bbc-10klw3m"><div data-testid="frosted-glass-lazyload-placeholder" class="bbc-7gzyga"><h3 class="bbc-1uk1gs8"><a href="/persian/articles/c8xqxlvy40vo" class="bbc-nrcg1m">پایان کنفرانس امنیتی مونیخ؛ اروپا و شکاف عمیق با آمریکا</a></h3><time dateTime="2025-02-16" class="bbc-lzs1ev e1mklfmt0">۲۸ بهمن ۱۴۰۳ - ۱۶ فوریه ۲۰۲۵</time></div></div></div></li><li class="bbc-1q5cdze eowmifl0"><div data-testid="frosted-promo-0" class="bbc-oz5u0n"><a href="/persian/articles/c15z710kke9o" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-18rv2kn"></a><div class="bbc-1bepigl" style="padding-bottom:56.25%;overflow:hidden"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/400/cpsprodpb/79ed/live/16281fe0-e018-11ef-be98-798cbbed3362.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/400/cpsprodpb/79ed/live/16281fe0-e018-11ef-be98-798cbbed3362.jpg.webp 400w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 400px" alt="مرد افغان نشسته کنار درخت" loading="lazy" width="1801" height="1013" style="aspect-ratio:1801 / 1013" class="bbc-139onq"/></div><div class="lazyload-wrapper bbc-10klw3m"><div data-testid="frosted-glass-lazyload-placeholder" class="bbc-7gzyga"><h3 class="bbc-1uk1gs8"><a href="/persian/articles/c15z710kke9o" class="bbc-nrcg1m">«من اولین فرمانده عملیات موشک‌های اسیتنگر علیه نیروهای شوروی بودم»</a></h3><time dateTime="2025-02-15" class="bbc-lzs1ev e1mklfmt0">۲۷ بهمن ۱۴۰۳ - ۱۵ فوریه ۲۰۲۵</time></div></div></div></li><li class="bbc-1q5cdze eowmifl0"><div data-testid="frosted-promo-0" class="bbc-oz5u0n"><a href="/persian/articles/c391m38j4p2o" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-18rv2kn"></a><div class="bbc-1bepigl" style="padding-bottom:56.25%;overflow:hidden"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/400/cpsprodpb/503f/live/5fa9d9b0-e95a-11ef-a819-277e390a7a08.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/400/cpsprodpb/503f/live/5fa9d9b0-e95a-11ef-a819-277e390a7a08.jpg.webp 400w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 400px" alt="ترامپ یک فرمان اجرایی را که به تازگی امضا کرده است نشان می‌دهد" loading="lazy" width="976" height="549" style="aspect-ratio:976 / 549" class="bbc-139onq"/></div><div class="lazyload-wrapper bbc-10klw3m"><div data-testid="frosted-glass-lazyload-placeholder" class="bbc-7gzyga"><h3 class="bbc-1uk1gs8"><a href="/persian/articles/c391m38j4p2o" class="bbc-nrcg1m">در حالی که ترامپ مرزهای قدرت ریاست‌جمهوری را می‌آزماید، رویارویی با قوه قضاییه آمریکا نزدیک است</a></h3><time dateTime="2025-02-15" class="bbc-lzs1ev e1mklfmt0">۲۷ بهمن ۱۴۰۳ - ۱۵ فوریه ۲۰۲۵</time></div></div></div></li><li class="bbc-1q5cdze eowmifl0"><div data-testid="frosted-promo-0" class="bbc-oz5u0n"><a href="/persian/articles/c5y7nex4078o" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-18rv2kn"></a><div class="bbc-1bepigl" style="padding-bottom:56.36%;overflow:hidden"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/400/cpsprodpb/c78b/live/cf11f0c0-eabe-11ef-869d-59d5dc42f7c7.png.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/400/cpsprodpb/c78b/live/cf11f0c0-eabe-11ef-869d-59d5dc42f7c7.png.webp 400w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 400px" alt="چهره پسر بشار اسد مقابل دوربین موبایل در حال صحبت کردن" loading="lazy" width="786" height="443" style="aspect-ratio:786 / 443" class="bbc-139onq"/></div><div class="lazyload-wrapper bbc-10klw3m"><div data-testid="frosted-glass-lazyload-placeholder" class="bbc-7gzyga"><h3 class="bbc-1uk1gs8"><a href="/persian/articles/c5y7nex4078o" class="bbc-nrcg1m">پسر بشار اسد می‌گوید پدرش با برنامه قبلی فرار نکرده است</a></h3><time dateTime="2025-02-15" class="bbc-lzs1ev e1mklfmt0">۲۷ بهمن ۱۴۰۳ - ۱۵ فوریه ۲۰۲۵</time></div></div></div></li></ul></section></div></div></div><section role="region" aria-labelledby="Most-Read" data-e2e="most-read" data-testid="most-read" class="bbc-1pg0aej"><div class="bbc-1rpw6bb e1m6nvxw1"><h2 id="section-label-heading-Most-Read" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-a5e1ct e1m6nvxw0"><span class="bbc-1fttcpj e1fapd9x4"><span class="bbc-127x8fy e1fapd9x2"><span dir="rtl" id="Most-Read" class="bbc-13nmxlq e1fapd9x1">پربیننده‌ترین‌ها</span></span></span></h2></div><ol role="list" class="bbc-stivil ebmt73l0" dir="rtl"><li role="listitem" class="bbc-jsrhcr ebmt73l0" dir="rtl"><div class="bbc-1is9yal"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-1yj6spp"><span class="bbc-109858a">۱</span></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-edu86c"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/persian/articles/c87d7570z2go" class="bbc-17vk43k">یک منبع به بی‌بی‌سی: سراج‌الدین حقانی هنوز به افغانستان برنگشته است</a></div></div></li><li role="listitem" class="bbc-jsrhcr ebmt73l0" dir="rtl"><div class="bbc-1is9yal"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-bmg00o"><span class="bbc-109858a">۲</span></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-edu86c"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/persian/articles/c4gxgj4ke12o" class="bbc-17vk43k">نشست اضطراری رهبران اروپا در مورد اوکراین در آستانه مذاکره آمریکا و روسیه در ریاض</a></div></div></li><li role="listitem" class="bbc-jsrhcr ebmt73l0" dir="rtl"><div class="bbc-1is9yal"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-1yj6spp"><span class="bbc-109858a">۳</span></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-edu86c"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/persian/articles/cq5gv377qq4o" class="bbc-17vk43k">چرا ایلان ماسک فرزندانش را همه‌جا همراه خود می‌برد؟</a></div></div></li><li role="listitem" class="bbc-jsrhcr ebmt73l0" dir="rtl"><div class="bbc-1is9yal"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-bmg00o"><span class="bbc-109858a">۴</span></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-edu86c"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/persian/articles/c5ydyq9rlr9o" class="bbc-17vk43k">مذاکره بر سر اوکراین؛ آیا قدرت‌های اروپایی در آستانه شکستی بزرگ هستند؟</a></div></div></li><li role="listitem" class="bbc-jsrhcr ebmt73l0" dir="rtl"><div class="bbc-1is9yal"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-txw7fg"><span class="bbc-109858a">۵</span></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-edu86c"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/persian/articles/cy080px2kk1o" class="bbc-17vk43k">نشست «همگرایی مونیخ»؛ رضا پهلوی: در مقابل دیدگان میلیون‌ها ایرانی، بر سر اصول همکاری توافق شد</a></div></div></li><li role="listitem" class="bbc-jsrhcr ebmt73l0" dir="rtl"><div class="bbc-1is9yal"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-1cq4npg"><span class="bbc-109858a">۶</span></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-edu86c"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/persian/articles/cre8exp3n2eo" class="bbc-17vk43k">چرا ترامپ عربستان را برای دیدار با پوتین انتخاب کرد؟</a></div></div></li><li role="listitem" class="bbc-jsrhcr ebmt73l0" dir="rtl"><div class="bbc-1is9yal"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-sgu2a"><span class="bbc-109858a">۷</span></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-edu86c"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/persian/articles/c1jg6j95ep5o" class="bbc-17vk43k">پایگاه‌های متروکه ایران در سوریه؛ میراث سال‌ها حضور نظامی در میان ویرانه‌ها</a></div></div></li><li role="listitem" class="bbc-jsrhcr ebmt73l0" dir="rtl"><div class="bbc-1is9yal"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-1cq4npg"><span class="bbc-109858a">۸</span></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-edu86c"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/persian/articles/cp9x971g4jeo" class="bbc-17vk43k">پس از حسین علیزاده و محسن چاوشی، سیمین غانم هم «قدردانی» جشنواره موسیقی فجر را رد کرد </a></div></div></li><li role="listitem" class="bbc-jsrhcr ebmt73l0" dir="rtl"><div class="bbc-1is9yal"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-sgu2a"><span class="bbc-109858a">۹</span></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-edu86c"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/persian/articles/cn5757k1xdqo" class="bbc-17vk43k">جهان خودرو؛ ماشین‌های ارزان با «چشم خدا» خودران می‌شوند</a></div></div></li><li role="listitem" class="bbc-jsrhcr ebmt73l0" dir="rtl"><div class="bbc-1is9yal"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-666nu5"><span class="bbc-109858a">۱۰</span></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-edu86c"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/persian/articles/c2d39edrz7eo" class="bbc-17vk43k">«خالی‌‌فروشی» طلا چیست و چرا پلیس ایران به خریداران طلای آب شده هشدار داده است؟</a></div></div></li></ol></section></div></div><footer role="contentinfo" class="bbc-1lvqtkx e1njnjcp0"><div class="ep1mqcj0 bbc-5g7yny e10yv9r12"><div class="bbc-1dg7u9h e10yv9r13"><a href="/persian" id="footer" class="focusIndicatorRemove bbc-1re47cx e10yv9r11" aria-labelledby="BrandLink-footer"><svg id="brandSvgFooter" viewBox="140 140 1333 145" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" height="32" class="bbc-1jefi8v 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