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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Historio</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historio-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Baskuli Historio subsekcio</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Unesma_habitanti_di_Asturia_e_León" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unesma_habitanti_di_Asturia_e_León"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Unesma habitanti di Asturia e León</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unesma_habitanti_di_Asturia_e_León-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Romani" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romani"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Romani</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Romani-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mezepoko" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mezepoko"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Mezepoko</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mezepoko-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sieglos_Escuros" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sieglos_Escuros"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span><i>Sieglos Escuros</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sieglos_Escuros-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Baroko" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Baroko"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Baroko</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Baroko-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Racion-epoko" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Racion-epoko"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Racion-epoko</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Racion-epoko-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-19ma_yarcento" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19ma_yarcento"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>19ma yarcento</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19ma_yarcento-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unesma_triimo_dil_20ma_yarcento" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unesma_triimo_dil_20ma_yarcento"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>Unesma triimo dil 20ma yarcento</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unesma_triimo_dil_20ma_yarcento-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nuna_stando" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nuna_stando"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9</span> <span>Nuna stando</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nuna_stando-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fonologio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fonologio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Fonologio</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Fonologio-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Baskuli Fonologio subsekcio</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Fonologio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vokali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vokali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Vokali</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vokali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Konsonanti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konsonanti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Konsonanti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konsonanti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gramatiko" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gramatiko"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Gramatiko</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Gramatiko-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Baskuli Gramatiko subsekcio</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Gramatiko-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alfabeto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alfabeto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Alfabeto</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alfabeto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Artiklo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Artiklo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Artiklo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Artiklo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kontrakti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kontrakti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Kontrakti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kontrakti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demonstrativi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demonstrativi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Demonstrativi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demonstrativi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kontrakti_kun_EN" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kontrakti_kun_EN"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4.1</span> <span>Kontrakti kun EN</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kontrakti_kun_EN-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Posesivi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Posesivi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Posesivi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Posesivi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_numeri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_numeri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>La numeri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_numeri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-La_personala_pronomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_personala_pronomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6.1</span> <span>La personala pronomi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_personala_pronomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verbo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verbo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7</span> <span>Verbo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verbo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Exemplo_di_verbala_konjugado_-AR" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exemplo_di_verbala_konjugado_-AR"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7.1</span> <span>Exemplo di verbala konjugado -AR</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Exemplo_di_verbala_konjugado_-AR-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Exemplo_di_verbala_konjugado_-ER" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exemplo_di_verbala_konjugado_-ER"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7.2</span> <span>Exemplo di verbala konjugado -ER</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Exemplo_di_verbala_konjugado_-ER-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Exemplo_di_verbala_konjugado_-IR" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exemplo_di_verbala_konjugado_-IR"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7.3</span> <span>Exemplo di verbala konjugado -IR</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Exemplo_di_verbala_konjugado_-IR-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verbo_SER_(Esar)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verbo_SER_(Esar)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.8</span> <span>Verbo SER (Esar)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verbo_SER_(Esar)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verbo_TAR_(Esar)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verbo_TAR_(Esar)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.9</span> <span>Verbo TAR (Esar)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verbo_TAR_(Esar)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Komparo_di_texti_en_plura_varianti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Komparo_di_texti_en_plura_varianti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Komparo di texti en plura varianti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Komparo_di_texti_en_plura_varianti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literaturo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literaturo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Literaturo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literaturo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eduko-sistemo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eduko-sistemo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Eduko-sistemo</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Eduko-sistemo-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Baskuli Eduko-sistemo subsekcio</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Eduko-sistemo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Universitato" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Universitato"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Universitato</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Universitato-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Referi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Bibliografio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Extera_ligili" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Extera_ligili"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Extera ligili</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Extera_ligili-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kontenajo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Asturiana linguo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 98 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-98" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">98 Lingui</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asturies" title="Asturies — afrikansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Asturies" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_asturiano" title="Idioma asturiano — aragona" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma asturiano" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة الأستورية — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة الأستورية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87" title="الاستوريه — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الاستوريه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikli di qualeso"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asturianu" title="Asturianu — asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Asturianu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asturiya_dili" title="Asturiya dili — azerbajĝana" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Asturiya dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajĝana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="آستورییا دیلی — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آستورییا دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Астурыйская мова — belorusa" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Астурыйская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belorusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Астурыйская мова — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Астурыйская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Астурски език — bulgara" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Астурски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="আস্তুরীয় ভাষা — bengala" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আস্তুরীয় ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astureg" title="Astureg — bretona" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Astureg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asturi%C3%A0" title="Asturià — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Asturià" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="زمانی ئاستۆریایی — sorana" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی ئاستۆریایی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_asturiana" title="Lingua asturiana — korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Lingua asturiana" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astur%C5%A1tina" title="Asturština — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Asturština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asturijsczi_j%C3%A3z%C3%ABk" title="Asturijsczi jãzëk — Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Asturijsczi jãzëk" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astwrieg" title="Astwrieg — kimra" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Astwrieg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kimra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asturisk_(sprog)" title="Asturisk (sprog) — dana" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Asturisk (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asturische_Sprache" title="Asturische Sprache — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Asturische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Αστουριανική γλώσσα — greka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αστουριανική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asturi%C3%A0%E1%B9%85" title="Asturiàṅ — Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Asturiàṅ" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asturian_language" title="Asturian language — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Asturian language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astura_lingvo" title="Astura lingvo — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Astura lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_asturiano" title="Idioma asturiano — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma asturiano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astuuria_keel" title="Astuuria keel — estona" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Astuuria keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asturiera" title="Asturiera — eŭska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Asturiera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="eŭska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_asturiana" title="Lengua asturiana — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Lengua asturiana" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A2%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="زبان آستوری — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان آستوری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asturian_kieli" title="Asturian kieli — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Asturian kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asturien" title="Asturien — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Asturien" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asturien" title="Asturien — Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Asturien" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_asturiana" title="Lingua asturiana — galega" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua asturiana" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astoorish" title="Astoorish — manksa" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Astoorish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asturias-ng%C3%AE" title="Asturias-ngî — Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Asturias-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="אסטורית — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אסטורית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asturleonski_jezik" title="Asturleonski jezik — kroata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Asturleonski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aszt%C3%BAriai_nyelvtan" title="Asztúriai nyelvtan — hungara" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Asztúriai nyelvtan" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Աստուրերեն — armena" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աստուրերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_asturian" title="Lingua asturian — Interlingvao" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lingua asturian" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingvao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Asturia" title="Bahasa Asturia — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Asturia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_nga_Asturiano" title="Pagsasao nga Asturiano — iloka" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao nga Asturiano" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ast%C3%BAr%C3%ADska" title="Astúríska — islanda" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Astúríska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_asturiana" title="Lingua asturiana — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua asturiana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%82%A5%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B9%E8%AA%9E" title="アストゥリアス語 — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アストゥリアス語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Asturia" title="Bahasa Asturia — Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Asturia" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8A%A4%ED%88%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EC%8A%A4%EC%96%B4" title="아스투리아스어 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아스투리아스어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_ast%C3%BBr%C3%AE" title="Zimanê astûrî — kurda" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê astûrî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asturyek" title="Asturyek — kornvala" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Asturyek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornvala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Asturiana" title="Lingua Asturiana — latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Asturiana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asturian_(lingua)" title="Asturian (lingua) — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Asturian (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asturiaans" title="Asturiaans — limburga" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Asturiaans" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengoa_asturiann-a" title="Lengoa asturiann-a — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengoa asturiann-a" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_asturiana" title="Lengua asturiana — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua asturiana" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ast%C5%ABrie%C5%A1u_valoda" title="Astūriešu valoda — latva" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Astūriešu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reo_Asturias" title="Reo Asturias — maoria" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Reo Asturias" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maoria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Астурски јазик — makedona" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Астурски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="അസ്തൂറിയൻ ഭാഷ — malajalama" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അസ്തൂറിയൻ ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯑꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯔꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯂꯣꯟ — manipura" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯔꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Asturia" title="Bahasa Asturia — malaja" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Asturia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lh%C3%A9ngua_sturiana" title="Lhéngua sturiana — miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Lhéngua sturiana" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astuursche_Spraak" title="Astuursche Spraak — platgermana" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Astuursche Spraak" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="platgermana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asturisch" title="Asturisch — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Asturisch" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asturiansk" title="Asturiansk — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Asturiansk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asturian" title="Asturian — okcitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Asturian" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanung_Asturyanu" title="Amanung Asturyanu — pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Amanung Asturyanu" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_asturyjski" title="Język asturyjski — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język asturyjski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_asturian-a" title="Lenga asturian-a — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga asturian-a" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="استوریائی — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="استوریائی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="استوریايي ژبه — paŝtua" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="استوریايي ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paŝtua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_asturiana" title="Língua asturiana — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua asturiana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_asturian%C4%83" title="Limba asturiană — rumana" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba asturiană" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Астурийский язык — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Астурийский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icyasuturiya" title="Icyasuturiya — ruanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Icyasuturiya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="ruanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱟᱥᱴᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ — santala" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱟᱥᱴᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_asturiana" title="Limba asturiana — sarda" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limba asturiana" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sarda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_asturiana" title="Lingua asturiana — sicilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lingua asturiana" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asturian_leid" title="Asturian leid — skota" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Asturian leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skota" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asturiagiella" title="Asturiagiella — nord-samea" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Asturiagiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="nord-samea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asturijski_jezik" title="Asturijski jezik — serbo-Kroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Asturijski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-Kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%87%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ඇස්ටූරියන් භාෂාව — sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඇස්ටූරියන් භාෂාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asturian_language" title="Asturian language — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Asturian language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ast%C3%BAr%C4%8Dina" title="Astúrčina — slovaka" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Astúrčina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Астуријски језик — serba" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Астуријски језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asturiska" title="Asturiska — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Asturiska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="ஆதூரிய மொழி — tamila" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆதூரிய மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA" title="ภาษาอัสตูเรียส — taja" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาอัสตูเรียส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asturyas%C3%A7a" title="Asturyasça — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Asturyasça" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%87%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="ئاستۇرىيە تىلى — ujgura" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئاستۇرىيە تىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Астурійська мова — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Астурійська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="آستوریائی زبان — urduo" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آستوریائی زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asturiya_tili" title="Asturiya tili — uzbeka" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Asturiya tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%A9ngua_asturiana" title="Łéngua asturiana — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łéngua asturiana" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Asturias" title="Tiếng Asturias — vjetnama" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Asturias" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="阿斯图里亚斯语 — vua" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿斯图里亚斯语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="阿斯图里亚斯语 — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿斯图里亚斯语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asturias-g%C3%AD" title="Asturias-gí — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Asturias-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%96%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%AF%E6%96%87" title="阿斯圖里亞斯文 — kantona" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿斯圖里亞斯文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" width="300"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center" bgcolor="#43A63A" colspan="4" style="color:white;">Asturiana linguo </th></tr> <tr> <th align="center" bgcolor="#43A63A" colspan="4" style="color:white; width=90%">asturianu </th></tr> <tr style="display:normal;"> <td><b>Parolata en:</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Asturia" title="Asturia">Asturia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania">Hispania</a>) </td></tr> <tr style="display:normal;"> <td><b>Regiono:</b> </td> <td>westal <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> </td></tr> <tr style="display:normal;"> <td><b>Quanto di parolanti:</b> </td> <td>100 000 </td></tr> <tr style="display:none;"> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listo_di_lingui_segun_la_nombro_di_parolanti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Listo di lingui segun la nombro di parolanti (pagino ne existas)">Rango</a>:</b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="display:normal;"> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguaro_e_lingui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linguaro e lingui (pagino ne existas)">Klasifikuro</a>:</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indo-Europana_linguaro" title="Indo-Europana linguaro">Indo-Europana</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Romana_lingui" class="mw-redirect" title="Romana lingui">Romana lingui</a><br />  Westala grupo<br />   <a href="/wiki/Ibero-Latinida_linguaro" title="Ibero-Latinida linguaro">Ibero-Latinida linguaro</a><br />    <a href="/w/index.php?title=Astur-Leonana_linguaro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astur-Leonana linguaro (pagino ne existas)">Astur-Leonana linguaro</a><br />     <b>Asturiana</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:white; background-color:#43A63A">Oficala stando </th></tr> <tr style="display:normal;"> <td><b>Oficala linguo en:</b> </td> <td>Ne esas oficala </td></tr> <tr style="display:normal;"> <td><b>Regulata da:</b> </td> <td>Academia de la Llingua Asturiana </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:white; background-color:#43A63A">Kodexi </th></tr> <tr style="display:none;"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">ISO 639</a>-1:</b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="display:normal;"> <td><b>ISO 639-2:</b> </td> <td>ast </td></tr> <tr style="display:none;"> <td><b>ISO 639-3:</b> </td> <td>{{{Iso3}}} </td></tr> <tr class="hiddenStructure[[Arkivo:Asturian linguistic areas.PNG|280px]]"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 0.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Asturian_linguistic_areas.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Asturian_linguistic_areas.PNG/280px-Asturian_linguistic_areas.PNG" decoding="async" width="280" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Asturian_linguistic_areas.PNG/420px-Asturian_linguistic_areas.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Asturian_linguistic_areas.PNG/560px-Asturian_linguistic_areas.PNG 2x" data-file-width="993" data-file-height="824" /></a></span> <center><small>Dialekti dil Asturiana en Asturia.</small></center> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 0.5em;"><b>Videz anke</b>: <a href="/wiki/Latinida_lingui" class="mw-redirect" title="Latinida lingui">Latinida lingui</a> – <a href="/wiki/Linguaro" title="Linguaro">Linguaro</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Asturiana</b> esas <a href="/wiki/Latinida_linguo" title="Latinida linguo">Latinida linguo</a> parolata en <a href="/wiki/Asturia" title="Asturia">Asturia</a>. Ol esas la nomo di Astur-Leonana linguaro en <a href="/wiki/Asturia" title="Asturia">Asturia</a>, ed anke kontenas <a href="/wiki/Leonana_linguo" title="Leonana linguo">Leonana linguo</a>, parolata en Leon e Zamora, e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirandana_linguo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mirandana linguo (pagino ne existas)">Mirandana linguo</a>, parolata en <a href="/wiki/Miranda_do_Douro" title="Miranda do Douro">Miranda do Douro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>. Lua gramatiko, vortaro ed ortografio regulesas dal Akademio pri Asturiana linguo e, malgre ne esar oficala, lego regulas lua uzo en Asturia. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nomo">Nomo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asturiana_linguo&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redaktar seciono: Nomo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asturiana_linguo&action=edit&section=1" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Nomo"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En Asturia, l'Asturiana linguo (<i>asturianu</i>) e la nomo <i>bable</i> mustas interpretesar kom termini referanta la sama linguo, ma kun "distinta nuanci". <i>Llingua asturiana</i> od <i>Asturianu</i>, esas la linguo parolata en Asturia, kontre ke <i>bable</i> ne referas ad omna extenso di la linguo, ma nur a lokala varianto. Ta nomo unesmafoye uzesis en Carreño. En 1794, Carlos González de Posada skribis en ilua <i>Memories Hestóriques del Principáu d'Asturies</i> l'unesma konstato di ta normo (<i>bable</i>) por referar ad ol. </p> <table cellpadding="10" align="center" style="border-collapse:collapse; background-color:transparent; border-style:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="40" valign="top"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Cquote1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Cquote1.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="30" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> </td> <td>idioma asturianu qu'ellí (Carreño) dicen Vable». Darréu, "bable" emplegóse con mayor o menor frecuencia, pero enxamás goció de muncha fama nel raigón popular, darréu que los asturianos denominaron mayoritariamente la so tradicional manera de falar como «asturiano» o «asturianu». </td> <td width="40" valign="bottom"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Cquote2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Cquote2.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="30" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Tale eventas, exemple, en l'unesma tomo dil Linguistikal Atlaso di Ibera Peninsulo de 1962, qua rekolias enrejistruri pri orala inquesti facita ante l'<a href="/wiki/Interna_milito_di_Hispania" title="Interna milito di Hispania">interna milito di Hispania</a>, ed inquestis qua esis la nomo qua recevis la linguo parolita da ulu. La maxim multa respondis "asturiano" od "Asturianu". </p><p><br /> </p> <table align="center" class="noprint" style="width:80%; margin:10px auto; border-collapse:collapse; background: #fbfbfb; border: 1px solid #aaa; border-top: 5px solid #F4C430}}};"> <tbody><tr> <td width="8%;" align="center"><div style="width:52px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Commons-emblem-trademark-issue.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Commons-emblem-trademark-issue.svg/30px-Commons-emblem-trademark-issue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Commons-emblem-trademark-issue.svg/45px-Commons-emblem-trademark-issue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Commons-emblem-trademark-issue.svg/60px-Commons-emblem-trademark-issue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg/30px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg/45px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg/60px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> </div> </td> <td width="91%">Ica artiklo bezonas revizo da ula persono qua konocas ambe Ido, ed ica temo ciencala, teknologiala, matematikala, filozofiala, sportala, edc.<br /><a href="/wiki/Wikipedio:Pagini_revizinda" title="Wikipedio:Pagini revizinda">Ka vu povas helpar ni revizar ol?</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg/30px-Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg/45px-Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg/60px-Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Nun, la lego pri promoco ed uzo di Asturiana linguo (<i>Ley de Promoción y Uso del Asturiano</i>), rekolias la dua termini, quankam ek l'Administrado, la termino judikata kom korekta esas "Asturiano" e tale esas referata en omna institucuri di Asturia. </p><p>Ol anke nomizesas en ciencala studii kom <i>asturleonana</i> o <i>leonana</i>, nome pos publikigo di <i>El Dialecto Leonés</i> (Leonana Dialekto) en 1906 da Menéndez Pidal, en qua judikesis omna linguistikala domeno kom propra ento. Ica terminologio uzesis anke da lua dicipuli. La kauzo di ca termino esas la fakto ke la domeno korespondis grandaparte, unesme kun <a href="/wiki/Asturia" title="Asturia">rejio Asturia</a>, e pose kun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rejio_Le%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rejio León (pagino ne existas)">Rejio León</a>. Tamen, on povas dicar ke l'uzo di la termino "Asturleonana linguo" mustas referar a tota domeno (lua nuna e lua historiala extenso) e la termino "Asturiana" esas por la linguo dil princio Asturia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parolanti">Parolanti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asturiana_linguo&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redaktar seciono: Parolanti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asturiana_linguo&action=edit&section=2" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Parolanti"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Segun la studio "Los Asturianos y la Lengua Asturiana. Estudio Sociolingüístico para el Principado de Asturias" (Oviedo, 1994), dal profesoro Francisco Llera Ramos, del Universitato di Baskia en Asturia, esus 100 000 nativa parolanti, plu 450 000 qui uzas la linguo kom duesma linguo. En ica studio, kontis 50 000} parolanti di Central-Asturiana, 30 000 di l'Ocidentala e 20 000 di l'orientala. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historio">Historio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asturiana_linguo&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redaktar seciono: Historio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asturiana_linguo&action=edit&section=3" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Historio"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Unesma_habitanti_di_Asturia_e_León"><span id="Unesma_habitanti_di_Asturia_e_Le.C3.B3n"></span>Unesma habitanti di Asturia e León</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asturiana_linguo&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redaktar seciono: Unesma habitanti di Asturia e León" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asturiana_linguo&action=edit&section=4" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Unesma habitanti di Asturia e León"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'unesma habitanti di Asturia e León ja habitis la regiono ante l'arivo di Indo-Europana populi, e quale l'Indo-Europani, li lasis lua traco en la linguo. Tale, on trovas en l'Asturiana vorti pra-Indo-Europana kom <i>vega</i>, <i>cotoya</i>, <i>artu</i>, <i>cuetu</i> o <i>cachiparru</i> qui multa-kaze arivis direte o tra la Latina. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Romani">Romani</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asturiana_linguo&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redaktar seciono: Romani" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asturiana_linguo&action=edit&section=5" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Romani"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Romani arivis a Asturia dum l'<a href="/wiki/1ma_yarcento_aK" title="1ma yarcento aK">1ma yarcento aK</a>, plu tarda en altra loki de la peninsulo, ube li arivabis dum la 3ma yarcento aK. Tale komencas tardala romanigo en qua l'Asturi prenis la linguo e la kulturo dil konquestisti. La Latina divenis la propra linguo dil Asturiani e Leonani gradope pose mariaji e administrativa vantaji kom Romana civitaneso. </p><p>La procedo di romanigo eventis anke en altra loki, quo explikas ke la linguo uzita en ta epoko, la Vulraga Latina esez la linguo di qua divenis la <a href="/wiki/Latinida_lingui" class="mw-redirect" title="Latinida lingui">Latinida lingui</a>, kom la <a href="/wiki/Galisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Galisiana">Galisiana</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Portugalana" class="mw-redirect" title="Portugalana">Portugalana</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Kataluniana" class="mw-redirect" title="Kataluniana">Kataluniana</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Hispaniana" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispaniana">Hispaniana</a> o l'<a href="/wiki/Aragonana" class="mw-redirect" title="Aragonana">Aragonana</a> pluse altri. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mezepoko">Mezepoko</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asturiana_linguo&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redaktar seciono: Mezepoko" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asturiana_linguo&action=edit&section=6" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Mezepoko"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ol esas dum Mezepoko ube on povas trovar la nasko di l'Asturiana kom linguo, malgre lua evoluo depos lore facez ke gramatikala strukturi, fonetiko ed ortografio chanjabez multo. La transformado dil Latino a l'Asturiano produktis gradope. Ol esas neposible donacar exakta dato en qua la Latina divenis Asturiana. Quankam, malgre ke l'uzado di oral Asturiano esez difuzita en l'alta Mezepoko ed esez preske unanima, la Latina sequos esanta linguo di kulturo, di legala dokumenti dum multa tempo. Unu dil dokumenti ke plu bone reflektas l'evoluo depos la Latina esas la <i>Cayuela de Carrio</i>, dil 13ma yarcento, trovita en Villayón e qua kolektas sorco kontro *nuberi en populara linguo bone diferencata di Klasika Latino. Ol esas la nasko dil Regno di Asturia ke pose esus la Regno di León unu dil precipua kauzi qua explikas ke en ica teritorio formesez diferanta linguo de la Latino di l'anciena <i>Conventum Asturum</i>. Ica Regno ne okupis nun Asturiana landi, ma anke di León, Galicia e parti di Portugal e Kastilia. Ultre isto, konquestis landi sude la rivo Duero, til Extremadura ed ocidental Andalucía. Pro ico, ankore preservesas kelka traiti di ica linguo en ta loki. </p><p>En la Regno di Asturia, la Latina, uzata en legala dokumenti, shoveskis da l'Asturiana, qua divenis legala linguo dil Regno ed uzeskis en multa legala dokumenti. L'unesma dokumento skribita en l'Asturiana (la <i>Fueru d'Avilés</i>) esas legal. Skribita en la 12ma yarcento, ol esas konstituco di ic Asturiana municipo. On devas atendar til la duesma duimo dil 13ma yarcento por ke skribar en l'Asturiana divenez normala ed funcionis kom vera linguo dil lando. De ica epoko konservesas multa texti, ma la maxim importanta esas a <i>Fueru Xulgo</i>, tradukuro a l'Asturiana dil anciena legala kodexo dil Visigota Regno. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sieglos_Escuros"><i>Sieglos Escuros</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asturiana_linguo&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redaktar seciono: Sieglos Escuros" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asturiana_linguo&action=edit&section=7" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Sieglos Escuros"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La perdo di politikala nedependo di Regno di León pose uniono kun Kastilia ye 1230, kreis la bazi por progresiva retroiro dil linguo. Lo esas, unesme, pro ke en ica regno hegemonio esas por Kastilia. Konseque, la linguo la maxim uzata esas la Kastiliana, quo esos anke ta qua uzos en regala dokumentado. Ol esas lore, kun Alfonso 10ma la Saja (1254-1284) ube la Kastilia e la Galisiana havos plu grava literaturala uzado ke l'Asturiana. </p><p>Ma la maxim kritika momento esas en la 14ma yarcento kande l'Asturian Eklezio havis Kastiliana episkopo, Gutierre de Toledo, qua impozis interna reformi qui facis di la Kastiliana la propra linguo dil ekleziala dokumentado. Tale, l'Asturiana kleriki komencis studiar fore Asturia e León, en Kastilia, en la Kastiliana. </p><p>Ica fakti e la kreskanta centralista e intervencista politiko di Kastilia, promovas la procedo di dis-asturianigo en alta klasi dil socio e impidas la solidigo di l'Asturiana komo literaturala linguo. Ica centralista sistemo aparis kun la koncepto di Stato-Naciono, la neceso di linguistikala uniformigo kom faktoro di kohesiono di nova politikala strukturo. </p><p>L'Asturiana, dum tri yarcenti (14ma, 15ma, e 16ma), nomizita <i>Sieglos Escuros</i> (Obskura Yarcenti), esis absenta en skribita dokumenti, ne kom la Portugala e la Kastiliana, qua divenis lingui di kulturo. Tale, aparis situeso di diglosio, en qua l'Asturiana uzesis por orala komunikado da la maxim parto dil populado dum ke la Kastiliana uzesis da l'administrado, l'alta klerado e la funcionarii por havar sociala distingeso. Ica situeso esas karakteriziva di l'Asturiana til nur. </p><p>Asturiana literaturo ne existis dum Renesanco, e unu kauzo di manko di sucio pri linguistikal aferi esas forsan manko di universitato en la tri teritorii ube l'Asturiana parolesis: Asturia, León e Miranda. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Baroko">Baroko</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asturiana_linguo&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redaktar seciono: Baroko" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asturiana_linguo&action=edit&section=8" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Baroko"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Marirreguera.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Marirreguera.jpg/280px-Marirreguera.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="351" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Marirreguera.jpg/420px-Marirreguera.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Marirreguera.jpg/560px-Marirreguera.jpg 2x" data-file-width="951" data-file-height="1191" /></a><figcaption>Idealigita protreto di Antón de Marirreguera (19ma yarcento).</figcaption></figure> <p>Quankam pos finir la Mezepoko l'uzo dil Asturiana komencis dekadar, to ne signifikis lua fino. Exemple, dum la Moderna epoko skribesis literaturala texti en ol. </p><p>Antón de Marirreguera (1600-1662) esis l'unesma konocats skribisto en l'Asturiana e portis literaturo en ica linguo al Baroko. Komencis la kultivo di plura kulta temi: poetikala verki di religiala temo (Pleitu ente Uviéu y Mérida) o riprenis la Greko-Latina tradiciono <i>Dido y Eneas</i> o <i>Píramo y Tisbe</i>. Ultre to, aparis teatro en qua ne nur esas denonco ma anke konciencigo kun situeso dil linguo. Exemple, en teatrajo <i>L'Alcalde</i>, da nomizita Marirreguera, ridindigas perosno qua parolas en la Kastiliana por prezuntar esar di alta sociala posiciono. </p><p>L'Asturiana, en ta epoko, valoresas kom linguo propra dil populo da multa intelektozi di aristokrataro ed alta klero, e, ultre, komo signo di historiala identeso di l'ASturiana kom facas la historiisto de Cangas del Narcea Luis Alfonso de Carvallo. </p><p>Nek en León nek en Miranda aparis skriptisto dum ta yarcenti e la situeso di la linguo esis akulata en oraleso. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Racion-epoko">Racion-epoko</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asturiana_linguo&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redaktar seciono: Racion-epoko" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asturiana_linguo&action=edit&section=9" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Racion-epoko"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Gaspar_Melchor_de_Jovellanos_by_Goya.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Gaspar_Melchor_de_Jovellanos_by_Goya.jpg/280px-Gaspar_Melchor_de_Jovellanos_by_Goya.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="499" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Gaspar_Melchor_de_Jovellanos_by_Goya.jpg/420px-Gaspar_Melchor_de_Jovellanos_by_Goya.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Gaspar_Melchor_de_Jovellanos_by_Goya.jpg/560px-Gaspar_Melchor_de_Jovellanos_by_Goya.jpg 2x" data-file-width="657" data-file-height="1170" /></a><figcaption>Jovellanos esis defensanto di l'Asturiana linguo, di lua difuzeso e dignifikeso; esis il qua propozis kreado di Akademio.</figcaption></figure> <p>En la 18ma yarcento, la Racion-epoko arivis kun forco en Asturi e grupo di intelektulezi guidita da <a href="/wiki/Gaspar_Melchor_de_Jovellanos" title="Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos">Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos</a> komencis la defenso dil linguo e valorigar ol. Aparas lore sucio pro la situeso dil linguo e neceso di dotar ol di instrumentos qui posibligez atingar futuro e ke helpez normaligar sociale. Por to Jovellanos propozis kreado di Akademio kun skopo di normizar e rekoliar la richeso dil linguo. </p> <table cellpadding="10" align="center" style="border-collapse:collapse; background-color:transparent; border-style:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="40" valign="top"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Cquote1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Cquote1.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="30" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> </td> <td>"Ye la llingua viva del nuesu pueblu; mamámosla toos, por dicilo asina, cola primer lleche; va pasando tradicionalmente de padres a fíos y continúase de xeneración en xeneración...Con un cartón y un llápiz a mano, en casa, na cai, en paséu, en campu, podemos arriquecer tolos díes esta preciosa ayalga". </td> <td width="40" valign="bottom"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Cquote2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Cquote2.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="30" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>En 1788 aparis etimologiala vortaro pri qua hodie nulo saveskas, e dum la 18ma yarcento aparis l'unesm Asturiana skriptistino, Xosefa Xovellanos, fratino dil filozofo. Tale, l'Asturiana, pluforteskis inter dominacanta strati dil socio ed kreis bazi di konoco dil situeso dil linguo e la skopi por atingar plena normaligo. Ol kultivas poezio e teatro serchas proximar al granda publiko. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19ma_yarcento">19ma yarcento</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asturiana_linguo&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redaktar seciono: 19ma yarcento" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asturiana_linguo&action=edit&section=10" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: 19ma yarcento"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En la 19ma yarcento, epoko dil regionalismo, duras Asturiana literaturala tradiciono kun publikigo en 1839 di <i>Colección de poesías en dialecto asturiano</i> da Xosé Caveda y Nava ke antologas omna kreatori antee es esas tale l'unesma libro en l'Asturiana. En ica yarcento, duras la sucii di *<b>ilustrados</b> pro situeso dil linguo e lua normigo e normaligo. Skribesas en 1869 l'unesma <i>Gramática Asturiana</i>, da Junquera Huergo, que ne publikigesus til 1991 da l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Academia_de_la_Llingua_Asturiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Academia de la Llingua Asturiana (pagino ne existas)">Academia de la Llingua Asturiana</a>. </p><p>Asturiana linguo ganis importo en Asturia tra Racion-epoka idei, e Franciana princo Louis Lucin Bonaparte demandis l'episkopo Manuel Fernández de Castro (1834-1905), qua anke esis poeto e tradukisto, facar tradukuro aden l'Asturiana de l'Evangelio da Santa Mateus, publikigita en 1861 en <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>. </p><p>Dum ca epoko di migrado, la linguo duris parolesar dal ekmigrinti, qui produktis multa artikli en Asturiana ed ula verko kom <i>Camín de la Romería</i>. Konsolidis la prestijo dil linguo e la jurnalaro en <a href="/wiki/Asturia" title="Asturia">Asturia</a> komencis inkluzar artikli en Asturiana, remarkante Enriqueta Fernández Rubín en periodismo. </p><p>Tamen, negativeso aparis kun emplantaco di kelka idei qui ja aparis dum la 18ma yarcento, ma kreskis forte kun Humbolt e la Germana romantika movado. Por li, la lingui rilatis al spiritala tendenco ed al kustumi dil populo, e pro to simileso inter la genio dil populo e la literarturo qua skribesas en ica linguo (<i>volkgeist</i>). Ico chanjas Asturiana literaturo: populo di rurala vivo, di anciena kustumi e konservema e arkaiganta linguo; tale komencis en verki bukolikala temi, ube la rurala vivo esas poetikala objekto. Publikigeskas lore verki kun idealigata vivo dil ruralani, esante Xosé Caveda y Nava l'unesma expozanto di idealigo di rurala vivo, dum ke Xuan María Acebal esas en peizajala deskripto e idilioza viziono di rurala vivo, kun poezio dedicita al Virgino, altra miti di l'Asturiana poezio di l'epoko. </p><p>Nun Teodoro Cuesta, rekuperas festiveso ed erotismo komencita da Marrireguera e pro granda dominio ke havas di l'Asturiana, definas ica viziono en verki kom <i>Munchu güeyu</i>, <i>Andalucía y Asturias</i> y <i>A María inmaculada</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Unesma_triimo_dil_20ma_yarcento">Unesma triimo dil 20ma yarcento</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asturiana_linguo&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Redaktar seciono: Unesma triimo dil 20ma yarcento" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asturiana_linguo&action=edit&section=11" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Unesma triimo dil 20ma yarcento"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Se til la 19ma yarcento Asturiana socio esis precipue rurala, dum la 20ma yarcento la regiono gradope industriizesis, e lua habitanti komencis migrar al urbi por laborar en la nova industri. Pro l'urbi esis precipua administrala centri e la loki ube lojis e dominacis la maxim kastilianigita sociala sektori, la linguo perdeskis parolanti. Note pro ke, simile a quo eventis en altra loki, quale <a href="/wiki/Katalunia" title="Katalunia">Katalunia</a> o <a href="/wiki/Baskia" title="Baskia">Baskia</a>, a nova sektoro dominacanta ne asumis kompromiso por defensar a autoktona linguo, e ridingidis ol kom signo di vilajismo, selektanta l'uzado dil kastiliana kom signo di sociala distingeso kontre populara klasi e kom necesajo por sociala acenso. Ultre ico, masiva skolarigo di populado, omnatempe en la Kastiliana e sen tolerar prezenteso di l'Asturiana ed anke la developado di komunikili, quale jurnalaro e radio minorigis la linguo. </p><p>En ca epoko di forta influo di Kastiliana linguo, en qua literaturo sequas voyi apertita en antea periodo. En poezio, ankore dominacanta, developis temi ed stila formi qua faktis topi (Pepín Quevedo, Perfecto Fernández Usatorre, José Manuel Farcía González (Marcos del Torniello), Francisco Fonzález Prieto ed altri. En teatro impozas kun forco nomizita <i>Teatru Rexonal Asturianu y de la Naturaleza</i>; teatro di kustumi, melodramatra, ne konvencionala, diglosikala, qua havis en Emilio Robles Muñiz (Pachín de Melás 1877-1938) lua precipua skriptisto, ed en la <i>Compañía Asturiana</i> (Asturiana Kompanio) lua unesma difuzilo. </p><p>Tamen, ne omna liteaturo esas di klaso e aparas literaturo pri naciono e regiono: tale trovesas Liga pro-Asturia, plu protektista kam altra kozo kun <i>El Catecismu Rexonalista de 1918</i>, la <i>Fiesta de la Poesía Asturiana</i>, ed Flora Ludi en 1923. Esas verki di ica tendenco Nel y Flor e La Fonte del Cai ultre porduktado dal Padre Galo, Fernán Coronas qua judikesas kom unesma nacionalista skribisto. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nuna_stando">Nuna stando</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asturiana_linguo&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Redaktar seciono: Nuna stando" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asturiana_linguo&action=edit&section=12" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Nuna stando"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La nuna legala stando dil Asturiana esas: </p> <ul><li>Ol esas protektita, ma ne deklaresis oficala da la guvernerio di Asturia.</li> <li>Lego 1/1998, de la 23ma di marto, pri uzo e promoco di Asturiana, en olua artiklo 4, qua referas a l'uzado di la linguo, dicas, en l'apartado 2, ke "ol havas kam valida a omna efekti l'uzo di Asturiana en orala o skripta komuniki dil civitani di princolando di Asturia".</li> <li>En 2005 Asturiana guvernerio aprovis la plano di sociala normaligo di Asturiana 2005-1007 por stimular l'uzo e la promoco dil Asturiana e Galisiana-Asturiana.</li> <li>Francisco Álvarez-Cascos, en lua diskurso di investo en generala konvento di princolando di Asturia, ye 12ma di julio 2011 engajis a "fomentar la riguroza konocado di Asturiana", e la nova autonoma responsanto di kulturo e sporto di princolando, Emilio Marcos Vallaure, ye 18ma di julio 2011 afirmis ke, inter ilua granda skopi esas "la protektado di Asturiana linguo".</li> <li>nun existas plura asocii kam <i>Xunta Pola Defensa de la Llingua Asturiana od Iniciativa pol Asturianu</i> inter altri, e politikala partisi, kam <i>Izquierda Xunida d'Asturies</i>, <i>Bloque por Asturies</i>, <i>UNA</i>, <i>PAS</i> ed Asturiana seciono di <i>PCPE</i>, inter altri, qua apogas oficaleso di la linguo e facas kampanii por atingar lo.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fonologio">Fonologio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asturiana_linguo&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Redaktar seciono: Fonologio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asturiana_linguo&action=edit&section=13" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Fonologio"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Mapo_de_la_disvasti%C4%9Do_de_la_asturleona_lingvo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Mapo_de_la_disvasti%C4%9Do_de_la_asturleona_lingvo.png/280px-Mapo_de_la_disvasti%C4%9Do_de_la_asturleona_lingvo.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="396" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Mapo_de_la_disvasti%C4%9Do_de_la_asturleona_lingvo.png/420px-Mapo_de_la_disvasti%C4%9Do_de_la_asturleona_lingvo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Mapo_de_la_disvasti%C4%9Do_de_la_asturleona_lingvo.png/560px-Mapo_de_la_disvasti%C4%9Do_de_la_asturleona_lingvo.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1671" /></a><figcaption>Loki ube l'Asturiana parolesas.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vokali">Vokali</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asturiana_linguo&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Redaktar seciono: Vokali" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asturiana_linguo&action=edit&section=14" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Vokali"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vokala sistemo di Asturiana distingas kin fonemi, dividita en tri gradi di aperteso e tri situesi. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align="> <caption align="center" style="background:Black; color:white;"><b>Vokali</b> </caption> <tbody><tr align="center"> <th style="background:#efefef; color:Black"> </th> <th style="background:#efefef; color:Black"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vocal_anterior&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vocal anterior (pagino ne existas)"><b>Fronta</b></a> </th> <th style="background:#efefef; color:Black"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vocal_central&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vocal central (pagino ne existas)"><b>Meza</b></a> </th> <th style="background:#efefef; color:Black"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vocal_posterior&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vocal posterior (pagino ne existas)"><b>Dopa</b></a> </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <th style="background:#efefef; color:Black"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vocal_cerrada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vocal cerrada (pagino ne existas)"><b>Klozita</b></a><br /> </th> <td style="font-size:larger;"><span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">i</span> </td> <td>- </td> <td style="font-size:larger;"><span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">u</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th style="background:#efefef; color:Black"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vocal_media&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vocal media (pagino ne existas)"><b>Meza</b></a><br /> </th> <td style="font-size:larger;"><span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">e</span> </td> <td>- </td> <td style="font-size:larger;"><span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">o</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th style="background:#efefef; color:Black"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vocal_fuerte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vocal fuerte (pagino ne existas)"><b>Apertita</b></a><br /> </th> <td>- </td> <td style="font-size:larger;"><span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">a</span> </td> <td>- </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Konsonanti">Konsonanti</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asturiana_linguo&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Redaktar seciono: Konsonanti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asturiana_linguo&action=edit&section=15" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Konsonanti"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable" style="text-align="> <caption align="center" style="background:Black; color:white;"><b>Konsonanti</b> </caption> <tbody><tr align="center"> <th style="background:#efefef; color:Black"> </th> <th style="background:#efefef; color:Black"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonante_labial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consonante labial (pagino ne existas)">labiali</a> </th> <th style="background:#efefef; color:Black"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonante_dental&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consonante dental (pagino ne existas)">dentali</a> </th> <th style="background:#efefef; color:Black"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonante_alveolar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consonante alveolar (pagino ne existas)">alveolari</a> </th> <th style="background:#efefef; color:Black"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonante_palatal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consonante palatal (pagino ne existas)">palatali</a> </th> <th style="background:#efefef; color:Black"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonante_velar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consonante velar (pagino ne existas)">velari</a> </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <th style="background:#efefef; color:Black">Senvoca klusili </th> <td style="font-size:larger;"><span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">p</span> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;" colspan="2"><span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">t</span> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;"><span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">tʃ</span> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;"><span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">k</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th style="background:#efefef; color:Black">Voca klusili </th> <td style="font-size:larger;"><span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">b</span> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;" colspan="2"><span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">d</span> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;"><span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">ʝ</span> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;"><span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">g</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th style="background:#efefef; color:Black">Frikativi </th> <td style="font-size:larger;"><span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">f</span> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;"><span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">θ</span> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;"><span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">s</span> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;"><span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">ʃ</span> </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th style="background:#efefef; color:Black">Nazali </th> <td style="font-size:larger;"><span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">m</span> </td> <td>- </td> <td style="font-size:larger;"><span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">n</span> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;"><span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">ɲ</span> </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th style="background:#efefef; color:Black">Laterali </th> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td style="font-size:larger;"><span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">l</span> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;"><span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">ʎ</span> </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th style="background:#efefef; color:Black">Vibranti </th> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td style="font-size:larger;"><span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">r / ɾ</span> </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <p>Noti: </p> <dl><dd>/n/ pronuncas kam [ŋ] en koda-posiciono.</dd> <dd>/g/ pronuncas kam voca frikativo mem en komenco di vorto.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gramatiko">Gramatiko</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asturiana_linguo&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Redaktar seciono: Gramatiko" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asturiana_linguo&action=edit&section=16" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Gramatiko"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Gramatiko" title="Gramatiko">gramatiko</a> dil Asturiana simileskas l'altra <a href="/wiki/Ibero-Latinida_linguaro" title="Ibero-Latinida linguaro">Ibero-Latinida</a> lingui. Singularo esas la <i>neutro materia</i>, qua esas transvivo dil neutra genero en l'Asturiana qua perdis exter l'Astur-Leonana (ecepte neutra artiklo <i>lo</i> en la Hispaniana). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alfabeto">Alfabeto</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asturiana_linguo&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Redaktar seciono: Alfabeto" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asturiana_linguo&action=edit&section=17" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Alfabeto"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Francisco_de_Goya_y_Lucientes_-_Gaspar_Melchor_de_Jovellanos.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Francisco_de_Goya_y_Lucientes_-_Gaspar_Melchor_de_Jovellanos.jpg/280px-Francisco_de_Goya_y_Lucientes_-_Gaspar_Melchor_de_Jovellanos.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="441" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Francisco_de_Goya_y_Lucientes_-_Gaspar_Melchor_de_Jovellanos.jpg/420px-Francisco_de_Goya_y_Lucientes_-_Gaspar_Melchor_de_Jovellanos.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Francisco_de_Goya_y_Lucientes_-_Gaspar_Melchor_de_Jovellanos.jpg/560px-Francisco_de_Goya_y_Lucientes_-_Gaspar_Melchor_de_Jovellanos.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1939" data-file-height="3051" /></a><figcaption> Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos, Asturiana <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skriptisto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skriptisto (pagino ne existas)">skriptisto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yuro" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuro">yuristo</a> e <a href="/wiki/Politiko" title="Politiko">politikisto</a> dil <a href="/wiki/Racion-epoko" title="Racion-epoko">Racion-epoko</a>. Ol propozis la kreado di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademio_di_l%27Asturiana_Linguo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akademio di l'Asturiana Linguo (pagino ne existas)">Akademio di l'Asturiana Linguo</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>L'Asturiana uzas Latin alfabeto por reprezentar lua fonemi. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align="> <caption align="center" style="background:Black; color:white;"><b>Alfabeto</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Letro</th> <th>Nomo</th> <th>Fonemo </th></tr> <tr> <td>A, a</td> <td><b>a</b></td> <td>/a/ </td></tr> <tr> <td>B, b</td> <td><b>be</b></td> <td>/b/ </td></tr> <tr> <td>C, c</td> <td><b>ce</b></td> <td>/θ/, /k/ </td></tr> <tr> <td>D, d</td> <td><b>de</b></td> <td>/d/ </td></tr> <tr> <td>E, e</td> <td><b>e</b></td> <td>/e/ </td></tr> <tr> <td>F, f</td> <td><b>efe</b></td> <td>/f/ </td></tr> <tr> <td>G, g</td> <td><b>gue</b></td> <td>/g/ </td></tr> <tr> <td>H, h</td> <td><b>hache</b></td> <td>----- </td></tr> <tr> <td>I, i</td> <td><b>i</b></td> <td>/i/ </td></tr> <tr> <td>L, l</td> <td><b>ele</b></td> <td>/l/ </td></tr> <tr> <td>M, m</td> <td><b>eme</b></td> <td>/m/ </td></tr> <tr> <td>N, n</td> <td><b>ene</b></td> <td>/n/ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ñ, ñ</td> <td><b>eñe</b></td> <td>/ɲ/ </td></tr> <tr> <td>O, o</td> <td><b>o</b></td> <td>/o/ </td></tr> <tr> <td>P, p</td> <td><b>pe</b></td> <td>/p/ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Q, q</td> <td><b>cu</b></td> <td>/k/ </td></tr> <tr> <td>R, r</td> <td><b>erre</b></td> <td>/r/, /ɾ/ </td></tr> <tr> <td>S, s</td> <td><b>ese</b></td> <td>/s/ </td></tr> <tr> <td>T, t</td> <td><b>te</b></td> <td>/t/ </td></tr> <tr> <td>U, u</td> <td><b>u</b></td> <td>/u/ </td></tr> <tr> <td>V, v</td> <td><b>uve</b></td> <td>/b/ </td></tr> <tr> <td>X, x</td> <td><b>xe</b></td> <td>/ʃ/ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Y, y</td> <td><b>ye</b>, <b>y griega</b></td> <td>/ʝ/, /i/ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Z, z</td> <td><b>zeta</b>, <b>zeda</b>, <b>ceda</b></td> <td>/θ/ </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Artiklo">Artiklo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asturiana_linguo&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Redaktar seciono: Artiklo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asturiana_linguo&action=edit&section=18" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Artiklo"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'artiklo havas ica formi: </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>Maskula </th> <th>Femina </th> <th>Neutra </th></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <td>el </td> <td>la </td> <td>lo </td></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <td>los </td> <td>les </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kontrakti">Kontrakti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asturiana_linguo&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Redaktar seciono: Kontrakti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asturiana_linguo&action=edit&section=19" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Kontrakti"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Diccionariualla.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Diccionariualla.jpg/280px-Diccionariualla.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Diccionariualla.jpg/420px-Diccionariualla.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Diccionariualla.jpg/560px-Diccionariualla.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Vortaro di l'Asturiana linguo.</figcaption></figure> <p>En l'Asturiana, l'artiklo povas kontraktigas kun kelka prepozicioni: </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>el </th> <th>la </th> <th>lo </th> <th>los </th> <th>les </th> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>a </th> <td>al </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>de </th> <td>del </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>pa </th> <td>pal </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>so </th> <td>sol </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>con </th> <td>col </td> <td>cola </td> <td>colo </td> <td>colos </td> <td>coles </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>en </th> <td>nel </td> <td>na </td> <td>no </td> <td>nos </td> <td>nes </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>per </th> <td>pel </td> <td>pela </td> <td>pelo </td> <td>pelos </td> <td>peles </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>por </th> <td>pol </td> <td>pola </td> <td>polo </td> <td>polos </td> <td>poles </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>On povas anke trovar la kontrato inter la vorto <i>tou</i> (omna) e l'artiklo: </p> <ul><li>tou + el: tol</li> <li>toa + la: tola</li> <li>too + lo: tolo</li> <li>toos + los: tolos</li> <li>toes + las: tolas</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Demonstrativi">Demonstrativi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asturiana_linguo&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Redaktar seciono: Demonstrativi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asturiana_linguo&action=edit&section=20" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Demonstrativi"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>personi </th> <th>maskula </th> <th>femina </th> <th>neutra </th> <th> </th> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1ma </th> <th>Singularo </th> <td>esti </td> <td>esta </td> <td>esto </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th>Pluralo </th> <td>estos </td> <td>estes </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2ma </th> <th>Singularo </th> <td>esi </td> <td>esa </td> <td>eso </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th>Pluralo </th> <td>esos </td> <td>eses </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>3ma </th> <th>Singularo </th> <td>aquel, aquelli </td> <td>aquella </td> <td>aquello </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th>Pluralo </th> <td>aquellos </td> <td>aquelles </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kontrakti_kun_EN">Kontrakti kun EN</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asturiana_linguo&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Redaktar seciono: Kontrakti kun EN" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asturiana_linguo&action=edit&section=21" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Kontrakti kun EN"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>personi </th> <th>maskula </th> <th>femina </th> <th>neutra </th></tr> <tr> <th>1ma </th> <th>Singularo </th> <td>nesti </td> <td>nesta </td> <td>nesto </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th>Pluralo </th> <td>nestos </td> <td>nestes </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2ma </th> <th>Singularo </th> <td>nesi </td> <td>nesa </td> <td>neso </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th>Pluralo </th> <td>nesos </td> <td>neses </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>3ma </th> <th>Singularo </th> <td>naquel, aquelli </td> <td>naquella </td> <td>naquello </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th>Pluralo </th> <td>aquellos </td> <td>aquelles </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Posesivi">Posesivi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asturiana_linguo&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Redaktar seciono: Posesivi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asturiana_linguo&action=edit&section=22" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Posesivi"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Xuridic_signboard_bilingual_Castilian-Asturian.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Xuridic_signboard_bilingual_Castilian-Asturian.JPG/280px-Xuridic_signboard_bilingual_Castilian-Asturian.JPG" decoding="async" width="280" height="373" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Xuridic_signboard_bilingual_Castilian-Asturian.JPG/420px-Xuridic_signboard_bilingual_Castilian-Asturian.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Xuridic_signboard_bilingual_Castilian-Asturian.JPG/560px-Xuridic_signboard_bilingual_Castilian-Asturian.JPG 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="1152" /></a><figcaption>Bilingual afisho en la Hispaniana ed en l'Asturiana.</figcaption></figure> <p>La posesivi en l'Asturiana esas ti: </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <th>Posedanto </th> <th>Persono </th> <th>Nombro </th> <th>Maskula </th> <th>Femina </th> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Unu </th> <th>1ma </th> <th>Singularo </th> <td>el mio </td> <td>la mio </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th>1ma </th> <th>Pluralo </th> <td>los mios </td> <td>les mios </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th>2ma </th> <th>Singularo </th> <td>el to </td> <td>la to </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th>2ma </th> <th>Pluralo </th> <td>los tos </td> <td>les tos </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th>3ma </th> <th>Singularo </th> <td>el so </td> <td>la so </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th>3ma </th> <th>Pluralo </th> <td>los sos </td> <td>les sos </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Plura </th> <th>1ma </th> <th>Singularo </th> <td>el nuesu - el nuestru </td> <td>la nuesa - la nuestra </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th>1ma </th> <th>Pluralo </th> <td>los nuesos - los nuestros </td> <td>les nueses - les nuestres </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th>2ma </th> <th>Singularo </th> <td>el vuesu - el vuestru </td> <td>la vuesa - la vuestra </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th>2ma </th> <th>Pluralo </th> <td>los vuesos - los vuestros </td> <td>les vueses - les vuestres </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th>3ma </th> <th>Singularo </th> <td>el so </td> <td>la so </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th>3ma </th> <th>Pluralo </th> <td>los sos </td> <td>les sos </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_numeri">La numeri</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asturiana_linguo&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Redaktar seciono: La numeri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asturiana_linguo&action=edit&section=23" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: La numeri"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1-10: un ~ unu ~ una, dos, tres, cuatro, cinco, seis ~ seyes, siete, ocho, nueve, diez.</li> <li>0 = cero, 100 = cien, 1.000 mil, 1.000.000 = un millón</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_personala_pronomi">La personala pronomi</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asturiana_linguo&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Redaktar seciono: La personala pronomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asturiana_linguo&action=edit&section=24" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: La personala pronomi"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" style="text-align:center"> <caption><b>Personala pronomi</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td rowspan="3"> </td> <th colspan="7">singulara </th> <th colspan="3">plurala </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">1ma </th> <th colspan="2">2ma </th> <th colspan="2">3ma </th> <th rowspan="1">1ma </th> <th rowspan="1">2ma </th> <th rowspan="1">3ma </th></tr> <tr> <th>familiara </th> <th>formal </th> <th>mask. </th> <th>fem. </th></tr> <tr> <th>Asturiana </th> <td>yo </td> <td>tu </td> <td>él ~ elli </td> <td>ella </td> <td>ello </td> <td>nós ~ m. nosotros, f. nosotres </td> <td>vós ~ m. vosotros, f. vosotres </td> <td>m. ellos, f. elles </td></tr> <tr> <th>Ido </th> <td>me </td> <td>tu </td> <td>il(u) </td> <td>el(u) </td> <td>ol(u) </td> <td>ni </td> <td>vi </td> <td>li </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verbo">Verbo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asturiana_linguo&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Redaktar seciono: Verbo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asturiana_linguo&action=edit&section=25" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Verbo"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La verbo en l'Asturiana havas tri konjugacioni: </p> <ol><li>Finita en -AR.</li> <li>Finita en -ER.</li> <li>Finita en-IR.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Exemplo_di_verbala_konjugado_-AR">Exemplo di verbala konjugado -AR</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asturiana_linguo&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Redaktar seciono: Exemplo di verbala konjugado -AR" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asturiana_linguo&action=edit&section=26" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Exemplo di verbala konjugado -AR"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hike, on povas vidar la verbo <i>falar</i> ("parolar"). </p> <table class="wikitable" align="center"> <caption><b>Modelo di Konjugado<br />Verbo <i>falar</i> (<a href="/wiki/Radiko" class="mw-disambig" title="Radiko">radiko</a>: <i>fal-</i>)</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" bgcolor="LightCyan"> </th> <th colspan="6" bgcolor="LightCyan">Simpla formo </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" bgcolor="LightCyan">Infinitivo </th> <td colspan="6" align="center">falar </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" bgcolor="LightCyan">Gerundio </th> <td colspan="6" align="center">falando </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" bgcolor="LightCyan">Participo </th> <td colspan="6" align="center">faláu falada falao falaos falaes </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>Modo</b> </td> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>Tempo</b> </td> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>Yo</b> </td> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>Tu</b> </td> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>Él/Ella/Ello</b> </td> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>Nós</b> </td> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>Vós</b> </td> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>Ellos/es</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="6" bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center">Indikativo </th> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>Prezento</b> </td> <td align="center">falo </td> <td align="center">fales </td> <td align="center">fala </td> <td align="center">falamos </td> <td align="center">faláis </td> <td align="center">falen </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>imperfekta</b> </td> <td align="center">falaba </td> <td align="center">falabes </td> <td align="center">falaba </td> <td align="center">falábamos ~ falábemos </td> <td align="center">falabais ~ falabeis </td> <td align="center">falaben </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>Preterito</b> </td> <td align="center">falé </td> <td align="center">falasti ~ falesti </td> <td align="center">faló </td> <td align="center">falemos </td> <td align="center">falastis ~ falestis </td> <td align="center">falaron </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>Plusquamperfekta preterito</b> </td> <td align="center">falara ~ falare </td> <td align="center">falaras ~ falares </td> <td align="center">falara ~ falare </td> <td align="center">faláramos ~ faláremos </td> <td align="center">falarais ~ falareis </td> <td align="center">falaran ~ falaren </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>Futuro</b> </td> <td align="center">falaré </td> <td align="center">falarás </td> <td align="center">falalá </td> <td align="center">falaremos </td> <td align="center">falaréis </td> <td align="center">falarán </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>Kondicionalo</b> </td> <td align="center">falaría </td> <td align="center">falaríes </td> <td align="center">falaría </td> <td align="center">falaríamos ~ falaríemos </td> <td align="center">falaríais ~ falaríeis </td> <td align="center">falaríen </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center">Subjuntivo </th> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>Prezento</b> </td> <td align="center">fale </td> <td align="center">fales ~ falas </td> <td align="center">fale </td> <td align="center">falemos </td> <td align="center">faléis </td> <td align="center">falen ~ falan </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>imperfekta</b> </td> <td align="center">falara ~ falare </td> <td align="center">falaras ~ falares </td> <td align="center">falara ~ falare </td> <td align="center">faláramos ~ faláremos </td> <td align="center">falarais ~ falareis </td> <td align="center">falaran ~ falaren </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center">Imperativo </th> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>Prezento</b> </td> <td align="center">fala </td> <td align="center">falái </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Exemplo_di_verbala_konjugado_-ER">Exemplo di verbala konjugado -ER</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asturiana_linguo&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Redaktar seciono: Exemplo di verbala konjugado -ER" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asturiana_linguo&action=edit&section=27" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Exemplo di verbala konjugado -ER"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hike, on povas vidar la verbo <i>llamber</i> ("lekar"). </p> <table class="wikitable" align="center"> <caption><b>Modelo di Konjugado<br />Verbo <i>llamber</i> (<a href="/wiki/Radiko" class="mw-disambig" title="Radiko">radiko</a>: <i>llamb-</i>)</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" bgcolor="LightCyan"> </th> <th colspan="6" bgcolor="LightCyan">Simpla formo </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" bgcolor="LightCyan">Infinitivo </th> <td colspan="6" align="center">llamber </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" bgcolor="LightCyan">Gerundio </th> <td colspan="6" align="center">llambiendo </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" bgcolor="LightCyan">Participo </th> <td colspan="6" align="center">llambíu llambida llambío llambíos llambíes </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>Modo</b> </td> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>Tempo</b> </td> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>Yo</b> </td> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>Tu</b> </td> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>Él/Ella/Ello</b> </td> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>Nós</b> </td> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>Vós</b> </td> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>Ellos/es</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="6" bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center">Indikativo </th> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>Prezento</b> </td> <td align="center">llambo </td> <td align="center">llambes </td> <td align="center">llambe </td> <td align="center">llambemos </td> <td align="center">llambéis </td> <td align="center">llamben </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>imperfekta</b> </td> <td align="center">llambía </td> <td align="center">llambíes </td> <td align="center">llambía </td> <td align="center">llambíamos ~ llambíemos </td> <td align="center">llambíais ~ llambíeis </td> <td align="center">llambíen </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>Preterito</b> </td> <td align="center">llambí </td> <td align="center">llambisti ~ llambiesti </td> <td align="center">llambió </td> <td align="center">llambimos ~ llambiemos </td> <td align="center">llambistis ~ llambiestis </td> <td align="center">llambieron </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>Plusquamperfekta preterito</b> </td> <td align="center">llambiera ~ llambiere </td> <td align="center">llambieras ~ llambieres </td> <td align="center">llambiera ~ llambiere </td> <td align="center">llambiéramos ~llambiéremos </td> <td align="center">llambierais ~ llambiereis </td> <td align="center">llambieran ~ llambieren </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>Futuro</b> </td> <td align="center">llamberé </td> <td align="center">llamberás </td> <td align="center">llamberá </td> <td align="center">llamberemos </td> <td align="center">llamberéis </td> <td align="center">llamberán </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>Kondicionalo</b> </td> <td align="center">llambería </td> <td align="center">llamberíes </td> <td align="center">llambería </td> <td align="center">llamberíamos ~ llamberíemos </td> <td align="center">llamberíais ~ llamberíeis </td> <td align="center">llamberíen </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center">Subjuntivo </th> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>Prezento</b> </td> <td align="center">llamba </td> <td align="center">llambas </td> <td align="center">llamba </td> <td align="center">llambamos </td> <td align="center">llambáis </td> <td align="center">llamban </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>imperfekta</b> </td> <td align="center">llambiera ~ llambiere </td> <td align="center">llambieras ~ llambieres </td> <td align="center">llambiera ~ llambiere </td> <td align="center">llambiéramos ~ llambiéremos </td> <td align="center">llambierais ~ llambiereis </td> <td align="center">llambieran ~ llambieren </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center">Imperativo </th> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>Prezento</b> </td> <td align="center">llambi </td> <td align="center">llambéi </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Exemplo_di_verbala_konjugado_-IR">Exemplo di verbala konjugado -IR</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asturiana_linguo&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Redaktar seciono: Exemplo di verbala konjugado -IR" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asturiana_linguo&action=edit&section=28" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Exemplo di verbala konjugado -IR"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hike, on povas vidar la verbo <i>apurrir</i> ("atingar"). </p> <table class="wikitable" align="center"> <caption><b>Modelo di Konjugado<br />Verbo <i>apurrir</i> (<a href="/wiki/Radiko" class="mw-disambig" title="Radiko">radiko</a>: <i>apurr-</i>)</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" bgcolor="LightCyan"> </th> <th colspan="6" bgcolor="LightCyan">Simpla formo </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" bgcolor="LightCyan">Infinitivo </th> <td colspan="6" align="center">apurrir </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" bgcolor="LightCyan">Gerundio </th> <td colspan="6" align="center">apurriendo </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" bgcolor="LightCyan">Participo </th> <td colspan="6" align="center">apurríu apurrida apurrío apurríos apurríes </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>Modo</b> </td> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>Tiempo</b> </td> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>Yo</b> </td> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>Tu</b> </td> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>Él/Ella/Ello</b> </td> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>Nós</b> </td> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>Vós</b> </td> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>Ellos/es</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="6" bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center">Indikativo </th> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>Prezento</b> </td> <td align="center">apurro </td> <td align="center">apurres </td> <td align="center">apurre </td> <td align="center">apurrimos </td> <td align="center">apurrís </td> <td align="center">apurren </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>imperfekta</b> </td> <td align="center">apurría </td> <td align="center">apurríes </td> <td align="center">apurría </td> <td align="center">apurríamos ~ apurríemos </td> <td align="center">apurríais ~ apurríeis </td> <td align="center">apurríen </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>Preterito</b> </td> <td align="center">apurrí </td> <td align="center">apurristi ~ apurriesti </td> <td align="center">apurrió </td> <td align="center">apurrimos ~ apurriemos </td> <td align="center">apurristis ~ apurriestis </td> <td align="center">apurrieron </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>Plusquamperfekta preterito</b> </td> <td align="center">apurriera ~ apurriere </td> <td align="center">apurrieras ~ apurrieres </td> <td align="center">apurriera ~ apurriere </td> <td align="center">apurriéramos ~ apurriéremos </td> <td align="center">apurrierais ~ apurriereis </td> <td align="center">apurrieran ~ apurrieren </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>Futuro</b> </td> <td align="center">apurriré </td> <td align="center">apurrirás </td> <td align="center">apurrirá </td> <td align="center">apurriremos </td> <td align="center">apurriréis </td> <td align="center">apurrirán </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>Kondicionalo</b> </td> <td align="center">apurriría </td> <td align="center">apurriríes </td> <td align="center">apurriría </td> <td align="center">apurriríamos ~ apurriríemos </td> <td align="center">apurriríais ~ apurriríeis </td> <td align="center">apurriríen </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center">Subjuntivo </th> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>Prezento</b> </td> <td align="center">apurra </td> <td align="center">apurras </td> <td align="center">apurra </td> <td align="center">apurramos </td> <td align="center">apurráis </td> <td align="center">apurran </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>imperfekta</b> </td> <td align="center">apurriera ~ apurriere </td> <td align="center">apurrieras ~ apurrieres </td> <td align="center">apurriera ~ apurriere </td> <td align="center">apurriéramos ~ apurriéremos </td> <td align="center">apurrierais ~ apurriereis </td> <td align="center">apurrieran ~ apurrieren </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center">Imperativo </th> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>Prezento</b> </td> <td align="center">apurri </td> <td align="center">apurríi </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verbo_SER_(Esar)"><span id="Verbo_SER_.28Esar.29"></span>Verbo SER (Esar)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asturiana_linguo&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Redaktar seciono: Verbo SER (Esar)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asturiana_linguo&action=edit&section=29" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Verbo SER (Esar)"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" align="center"> <caption><b>Modelo di Konjugado<br />Verbo <i>ser</i> (<a href="/wiki/Radiko" class="mw-disambig" title="Radiko">radiko</a>: <i>s-</i>)</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" bgcolor="LightCyan"> </th> <th colspan="6" bgcolor="LightCyan">Forma Simple </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" bgcolor="LightCyan">Infinitivo </th> <td colspan="6" align="center">ser </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" bgcolor="LightCyan">Gerundio </th> <td colspan="6" align="center">siendo </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" bgcolor="LightCyan">Participo </th> <td colspan="6" align="center">sío </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>Modo</b> </td> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>Tempo</b> </td> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>Yo</b> </td> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>Tu</b> </td> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>Él/Ella/Ello</b> </td> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>Nós</b> </td> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>Vós</b> </td> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>Ellos/es</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="6" bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center">Indikativo </th> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>Presente</b> </td> <td align="center">soi ~ so </td> <td align="center">yes </td> <td align="center">ye </td> <td align="center">somos </td> <td align="center">sois </td> <td align="center">son </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>imperfekta</b> </td> <td align="center">yera </td> <td align="center">yeres </td> <td align="center">yeres </td> <td align="center">yéramos ~ yéremos </td> <td align="center">yerais ~ yereis </td> <td align="center">yeren </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>Preterito</b> </td> <td align="center">fui </td> <td align="center">fuisti ~ fuesti </td> <td align="center">foi </td> <td align="center">fuimos ~ fuemos </td> <td align="center">fuistis ~ fuestis </td> <td align="center">fueron </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>Plusquamperfekta preterito</b> </td> <td align="center">fuera ~ fuere </td> <td align="center">fueras ~ fueres </td> <td align="center">fuera ~ fuere </td> <td align="center">fuéramos ~ fuéremos </td> <td align="center">fuerais ~ fuereis </td> <td align="center">fueran ~ fueren </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>Futuro</b> </td> <td align="center">seré </td> <td align="center">serás </td> <td align="center">será </td> <td align="center">seremos </td> <td align="center">seréis </td> <td align="center">serán </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>Kondicionalo</b> </td> <td align="center">sería </td> <td align="center">seríes </td> <td align="center">sería </td> <td align="center">seríamos ~ seríemos </td> <td align="center">seríais ~ seríeis </td> <td align="center">seríen </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center">Subjuntivo </th> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>Prezento</b> </td> <td align="center">seya </td> <td align="center">seyas </td> <td align="center">seya </td> <td align="center">seyamos </td> <td align="center">seyáis </td> <td align="center">seyáis </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>imperfekta</b> </td> <td align="center">fuera ~ fuere </td> <td align="center">fueras ~ fueres </td> <td align="center">fuera ~ fuere </td> <td align="center">fuéramos ~ fuéremos </td> <td align="center">fuerais ~ fuereis </td> <td align="center">fueran ~ fueren </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center">Imperativo </th> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>Prezento</b> </td> <td align="center">sé </td> <td align="center">sei </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verbo_TAR_(Esar)"><span id="Verbo_TAR_.28Esar.29"></span>Verbo TAR (Esar)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asturiana_linguo&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Redaktar seciono: Verbo TAR (Esar)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asturiana_linguo&action=edit&section=30" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Verbo TAR (Esar)"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" align="center"> <caption><b>Modelo di Konjugado<br />Verbo <i>tar</i> (<a href="/wiki/Radiko" class="mw-disambig" title="Radiko">radiko</a>: <i>t-</i>)</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" bgcolor="LightCyan"> </th> <th colspan="6" bgcolor="LightCyan">Simpla formo </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" bgcolor="LightCyan">Infinitivo </th> <td colspan="6" align="center">tar </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" bgcolor="LightCyan">Gerundio </th> <td colspan="6" align="center">tando </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" bgcolor="LightCyan">Participo </th> <td colspan="6" align="center">tao </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>Modo</b> </td> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>Tempo</b> </td> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>Yo</b> </td> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>Tu</b> </td> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>Él/Ella/Ello</b> </td> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>Nós</b> </td> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>Vós</b> </td> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>Ellos/es</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="6" bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center">Indikativo </th> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>Prezento</b> </td> <td align="center">toi ~ to </td> <td align="center">tas </td> <td align="center">ta </td> <td align="center">tamos </td> <td align="center">tais </td> <td align="center">tán </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>imperfekta</b> </td> <td align="center">taba </td> <td align="center">tabes </td> <td align="center">taba </td> <td align="center">tábamos ~ tábemos </td> <td align="center">tabais ~ tabeis </td> <td align="center">taben <p><br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>Preterito</b> </td> <td align="center">tuvi ~ tevi </td> <td align="center">tuvisti ~ tuviesti </td> <td align="center">tuvo ~ tevo </td> <td align="center">tuvimos ~ tuviemos </td> <td align="center">tuvistis ~ tuviestis </td> <td align="center">tuvieron </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>Plusquamperfekta preterito</b> </td> <td align="center">tuviera ~ tuviere </td> <td align="center">tuvieras ~ tuvieres </td> <td align="center">tuviera ~ tuviere </td> <td align="center">tuviéramos ~ tuviéremos </td> <td align="center">tuvierais ~ tuviereis </td> <td align="center">tuvieran ~ tuvieren </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>Futuro</b> </td> <td align="center">taré </td> <td align="center">tarás </td> <td align="center">tará </td> <td align="center">taremos </td> <td align="center">taréis </td> <td align="center">tarán </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>Kondicionalo</b> </td> <td align="center">taría </td> <td align="center">taríes </td> <td align="center">taría </td> <td align="center">taríamos ~ taríemos </td> <td align="center">taríais ~ taríeis </td> <td align="center">taríen </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center">Subjuntivo </th> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>Prezento</b> </td> <td align="center">tea </td> <td align="center">teas </td> <td align="center">tea </td> <td align="center">teamos </td> <td align="center">teáis </td> <td align="center">tean </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>imperfekta</b> </td> <td align="center">tuviera ~ tuviere </td> <td align="center">tuvieras ~ tuvieres </td> <td align="center">tuviera ~ tuviere </td> <td align="center">tuviéramos ~ tuviéremos </td> <td align="center">tuvierais ~ tuviereis </td> <td align="center">tuvieran ~ tuvieren </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center">Imperativo </th> <td bgcolor="LightCyan" align="center"><b>Prezento</b> </td> <td align="center">ta </td> <td align="center">tai </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Komparo_di_texti_en_plura_varianti">Komparo di texti en plura varianti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asturiana_linguo&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Redaktar seciono: Komparo di texti en plura varianti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asturiana_linguo&action=edit&section=31" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Komparo di texti en plura varianti"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <center> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align="> <caption align="center" style="background:Black; color:white;"><b>1ma Artiklo di l'Universal Deklaro di Homal Yuri</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#cccccc; color:Black;width:280px"> </th> <th style="background:#cccccc; color:Black;width:280px"><b>Lokado</b> </th> <th style="background:#cccccc; color:Black;width:280px"><b>Linguala bloko</b> </th> <th style="background:#cccccc; color:Black"><b>Texto</b> </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="background:#efefef; color:Black"><i>Ido</i> </td> <td>Mondo </td> <td>- </td> <td><i>Omna homi naskas libera ed egala relate digneso e yuri. Li es dotita per raciono e koncienco e devas agar vers l'una l'altra en spirito di frateso.</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#efefef; color:Black;" colspan="4"><b>Astur-Leonana dialekti</b> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="background:#d2dfed; color:Black"><i>Dialekto di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carre%C3%B1o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carreño (pagino ne existas)">Carreño</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#d2dfed;">Asturia </td> <td style="background:#93a7bb;"><i>Central Astur-Leonana</i> </td> <td style="background:#d2dfed;"><i>Tolos seres humanos nacen llibres y iguales en dignidá y drechos y, pola mor de la razón y la conciencia de so, han comportase fraternalmente los unos colos otros.</i> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="background:#d2dfed; color:Black"> <p><i>Habla de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Somiedo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Somiedo (pagino ne existas)">Somiedo</a></i> </p> </td> <td style="background:#d2dfed;">Asturia </td> <td style="background:#9FB6CD;"><i>Ocidental Astur-Leonana</i> </td> <td style="background:#d2dfed;"><i>Tódolos seres humanos nacen ḷḷibres ya iguales en dignidá ya dreitos ya, dotaos cumo tán de razón ya conciencia, han portase fraternalmente los unos conos outros.</i> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="background:#efefef; color:Black"> <p><i>Paḷḷuezu</i> </p> </td> <td>León </td> <td style="background:#9FB6CD;"><i>Ocidental Astur-Leonana</i> </td> <td><i>Tódolos seres humanos nacen ḷḷibres ya iguales en dignidá ya dreitos ya, dotaos cumo tán de razón ya conciencia, han portase fraternalmente los unos conos outros.</i> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="background:#efefef; color:Black"> <p><i>Cabreirés</i> </p> </td> <td>León </td> <td style="background:#9FB6CD;"><i>Ocidental Astur-Leonana</i> </td> <td><i>Tódolos seres humanos ñacen llibres y iguales en dignidá y dreitos y, dotaos cumo están de razón y concéncia, han portase fraternalmente los unos pa coños outros.</i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="background:#efefef; color:Black"> <p><i>Mirandés</i> </p> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%C3%A1s-os-Montes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trás-os-Montes (pagino ne existas)">Trás-os-Montes</a> (Portugal) </td> <td style="background:#9FB6CD;"><i>Ocidental Astur-Leonana</i> </td> <td><i>Todos ls seres houmanos nácen lhibres i eiguales an denidade i an dreitos. Custuituídos de rezon i de cuncéncia, dében portar-se uns culs outros an sprito de armandade.</i><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#efefef; color:Black;" colspan="4"><b>Transito-lingui</b> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="background:#efefef; color:Black"> <p><i>Extremadurana</i> </p> </td> <td>Extremadura e Salamanca </td> <td style="background:#e7e7ed;" rowspan="2"><i>Transito-lingui inter l'Astur-Leonana e la Hispaniana</i> </td> <td><i>Tolos hombris nacin libris i egualis en digniá i derechus i, comu gastan razon i concéncia, ebin comportal-se comu hermanus los unus conos otrus.</i> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="background:#efefef; color:Black"> <p><i>Kantabriana</i> </p> </td> <td>Cantabria </td> <td><i>Tolos seris humanos nacin libris y eguales en dignidá y drechos y, dotaos comu están de razón y conciencia, tién de comportase comu hermanos los unos conos otros.</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#efefef; color:Black;" colspan="4"><b>Altra Latinida lingui</b> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="background:#efefef; color:Black"><i>Portugalana</i> </td> <td>Portugal </td> <td><i>Portugalana</i> </td> <td><i>Todos os seres humanos nascem livres e iguais em dignidade e em direitos. Dotados de razão e de consciência, devem agir uns para com os outros em espírito de fraternidade.</i> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="background:#efefef; color:Black"><i>Galisiana</i> </td> <td>Galisia </td> <td><i>Galisiana</i> </td> <td><i>Tódolos seres humáns nacen ceibes e iguais en dinidade e dereitos e, dotados como están de razón e concienza, dében de se comportar fraternalmente uns cos outros.</i> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="background:#efefef; color:Black"><i>Kastiliana</i> </td> <td>Kastilia </td> <td><i>Kastiliana</i> </td> <td>Todos los seres humanos nacen libres e iguales en dignidad y derechos y, dotados como están de razón y conciencia, deben comportarse fraternalmente los unos con los otros. </td></tr></tbody></table> </center> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literaturo">Literaturo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asturiana_linguo&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Redaktar seciono: Literaturo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asturiana_linguo&action=edit&section=32" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Literaturo"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Marirreguera.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Marirreguera.jpg/280px-Marirreguera.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="351" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Marirreguera.jpg/420px-Marirreguera.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Marirreguera.jpg/560px-Marirreguera.jpg 2x" data-file-width="951" data-file-height="1191" /></a><figcaption>Idealigata portreto di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ant%C3%B3n_de_Marirreguera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antón de Marirreguera (pagino ne existas)">Antón de Marirreguera</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Asturiana havas lua origino en Latinida linguo parolata en la mez-epoka rejii di Asturia e Leon. De ica Latinida linguo, proto-Asturiana, konservesas manuskripto judikata kom la maxim anciena e konocata kom <i>Nodicia de Keso</i>, datizita de 959, dum la maxim anciena normativa dokumento verkita en Asturiana esas <i>Fuero de Avilés</i>, de 1085. </p><p>Asturiana esas prizenta en publika skribi, donacaji, ec. dil 13ma e 14ma yarcenti. Quankam la nobeleso rejektis la linguo, judikata kom karakterizivo di "poka nobeleso", ol ne desaparis, nam duris parolesar da populara klasi. </p><p>Literaturala tradiciono, til 20ma yarcento, esas skarsa: ecepte Antón de Marirreguera, Josefa Jovellanos e Antonio Balvidares (16ma yarcento), Juan María Acebal, Xosé Caveda y Nava, Teodoro Cuesta, Pin de Pría o Fernán Coronas (19ma ed unesma mezo dil 20ma yarcento). </p><p>Ol esas ek la demokratigo di Hispania kande eventas <i>Surdimientu</i> dil Asturiana literaturo, kun autori kam Berta Piñán, Esther Prieto, Lourdes Álvarez, Ismael González Arias, Xuan Bello, Antón García, Miguel Rojo, Carlos Rubiera, Milio Rodríguez Cueto, Pablo Antón Marín Estrada, Xuan Santori o Martín López-Vega. Omna autori kun universala idei, qua renuncis lokalista modeli e donacas a l'Asturiana literaturala dimensiono. En ica procedo havas graveso la tradukuri di exterlandala literaturo: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Camus" title="Albert Camus">Albert Camus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Williams" title="Tennessee Williams">Tennessee Williams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herman_Melville" title="Herman Melville">Herman Melville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka">Franz Kafka</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=T.S._Eliot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="T.S. Eliot (pagino ne existas)">T.S. Eliot</a>, Eugénio de Andrade, etc. </p><p>La maxim importanta <a href="/wiki/Romano" title="Romano">romani</a> de ta periodo dil <i>Surdimientu</i> esas: <i>La hestoria universal de Paniceiros</i>, da Xuan Bello; <i>En busca de Xovellanos</i>, da Ismael González Arias; <i>Imago</i>, da Adolfo Camilo Díaz; <i>La ciudá encarnada</i>, da Pablo Antón Marín Estrada; e <i>La banda sonora del paraísu</i>, da Xandru Fernández. </p><p>L'Akademio pri l'Asturiana linguo (<i>Academia de la Llingua Asturiana</i>, A.Ll.A), fondesis en 1981, kun skopo rekuperar l'anciena institucuro pensita dum la 18ma yarcento. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eduko-sistemo">Eduko-sistemo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asturiana_linguo&veaction=edit&section=33" title="Redaktar seciono: Eduko-sistemo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asturiana_linguo&action=edit&section=33" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Eduko-sistemo"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La <i>Llei d'Usu y Promoción del Asturianu</i> determinas ke l'infanti evante de 6 til 16 yari darfas pri studiar l'Asturiana en skolo segun voluntala elekto, quankam ne judikesas kom en omna centri. Ol esas optativa kun la Franciana e la Germana kom duesma linguo en la bachelereso. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Universitato">Universitato</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asturiana_linguo&veaction=edit&section=34" title="Redaktar seciono: Universitato" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asturiana_linguo&action=edit&section=34" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Universitato"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Segun l'Universitato di Oviedo, Asturiana linguo povas uzesar ibe, ma fakte ol havas mikra aktiveso e nun uzesas en temi pri la filologiala studiado dil Asturiana (linguistikala, socio-linguistikala, edukala, e.c.). Kun la Bologna-proceso, on povas studiar Asturiana Filologio en sama maniero ke on studias Hispaniana Filologio, e la profesori di skolo povas specaligar en Asturiana linguo. Tamen, ta posibleso nun existas en l'Universitato di Oviedo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referi">Referi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asturiana_linguo&veaction=edit&section=35" title="Redaktar seciono: Referi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asturiana_linguo&action=edit&section=35" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Referi"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <small><div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">(1) Eroro: Vu mustas precize definar la parametri <b>url</b> e <b>titulo!</b> Publikigita da VTP Editorial. Dato di publikigo: 2001. </cite></span> </li> </ol></div></small> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografio">Bibliografio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asturiana_linguo&veaction=edit&section=36" title="Redaktar seciono: Bibliografio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asturiana_linguo&action=edit&section=36" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Bibliografio"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Llera Ramo, F. (1994) <i>Los Asturianos y la Lengua Asturiana: Estudio Sociolingüístico para Asturias-1991</i>. Oviedo: Consejería de Educación y Cultura del Principado de Asturias <a href="/wiki/Specala:LibroFonti/8478472975" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 84-7847-297-5</a>.</li> <li>Ramos Corrada, M. (2002) <i>Historia de la lliteratura asturiana</i>. Hispania: Academia de la Llingua Asturiana.</li> <li>Wurm, Stephen A. (ed) (2001) <i>Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger of Disappearing</i>. Unesco <a href="/wiki/Specala:LibroFonti/9231037986" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 92-3-103798-6</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Extera_ligili">Extera ligili</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asturiana_linguo&veaction=edit&section=37" title="Redaktar seciono: Extera ligili" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asturiana_linguo&action=edit&section=37" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Extera ligili"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.academiadelallingua.com/">Academia de la Llingua Asturiana</a> – Oficala Akademio Asturiana</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.academiadelallingua.com/diccionariu/gramatica_llingua.pdf">La </a><a href="/wiki/Gramatiko" title="Gramatiko">gramatiko</a> dil Asturiana linguo</li></ul> <table class="navbox collapsible nowraplinks noprint" style="margin:auto; width:100%; clear:both; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; width:100%; background:#ccf; font-size:90%;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="float:left; font-size:xx-small; width:6em; text-align:left; padding:0 10px;"><a href="/wiki/Shablono:Indo-Europana_linguaro" title="Shablono:Indo-Europana linguaro"><span title="Irez a la pagino dil shablono.">v</span></a> · <a href="/wiki/Shablono_Debato:Indo-Europana_linguaro" title="Shablono Debato:Indo-Europana linguaro"><span style="color:#002bb8;" title="Diskuto pri la shablono.">d</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://io.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shablono:Indo-Europana_linguaro&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;" title="Uzebla por modifikar la shablono. Uzez pre-vidado (preview) ante prezervar.">m</span></a></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Indo-Europana_linguaro" title="Indo-Europana linguaro">Indo-Europana linguaro</a></span></th> </tr><tr><th style="background:#ddf; white-space:nowrap; padding:0 10px; font-size:90%; text-align:right;;"><a href="/wiki/Latinida_linguo" title="Latinida linguo">Latinida lingui</a></th><td style="width:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:left; text-align:left;; ;" colspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/Sardiniana_linguo" title="Sardiniana linguo">Sardiniana</a></b><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Ibero-Latinida_linguaro" title="Ibero-Latinida linguaro">Ibero-Latinida linguaro</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Aragonana_linguo" title="Aragonana linguo">Aragonana</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Asturiana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Extremadurana_linguo" title="Extremadurana linguo">Extremadurana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Galisiana_linguo" title="Galisiana linguo">Galisiana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hispaniana_linguo" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispaniana linguo">Kastiliana/Hispaniana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Leonana_linguo" title="Leonana linguo">Leonana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Portugalana_linguo" title="Portugalana linguo">Portugalana</a><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Galo-Latinida_linguaro" title="Galo-Latinida linguaro">Galo-Latinida linguaro</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Franca_linguo" title="Franca linguo">Franca</a> • <a href="/wiki/Arpitaniana_linguo" class="mw-redirect" title="Arpitaniana linguo">Arpitaniana</a><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Ocitano-Latinida_linguaro" title="Ocitano-Latinida linguaro">Ocitano-Latinida linguaro</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Kataluniana_linguo" title="Kataluniana linguo">Kataluniana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ocitaniana_linguo" title="Ocitaniana linguo">Ocitaniana</a><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Galo-Italiana_linguaro" title="Galo-Italiana linguaro">Galo-Italiana linguaro</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Piemontana_linguo" title="Piemontana linguo">Piemontana</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liguriana_linguo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liguriana linguo (pagino ne existas)">Liguriana</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lombardiana_linguo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lombardiana linguo (pagino ne existas)">Lombardiana</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilio-Romagnana_linguo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emilio-Romagnana linguo (pagino ne existas)">Emilio-Romagnana</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Venetana_linguo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venetana linguo (pagino ne existas)">Venetana</a><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Centro-sudala_Italiana_linguaro" title="Centro-sudala Italiana linguaro">Centro-sudala Italiana linguaro</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Italiana_linguo" title="Italiana linguo">Italiana</a><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Reto-Latinida_linguaro" title="Reto-Latinida linguaro">Reto-Latinida linguaro</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Romancha_linguo" class="mw-redirect" title="Romancha linguo">Romancha</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ladina_linguo" title="Ladina linguo">Ladina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Friulana_linguo" title="Friulana linguo">Friulana</a><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Balkano-Latinida_linguaro" title="Balkano-Latinida linguaro">Balkano-Latinida linguaro</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Rumaniana_linguo" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumaniana linguo">Rumaniana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Istro-Rumaniana_linguo" title="Istro-Rumaniana linguo">Istro-Rumaniana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Arumaniana_linguo" title="Arumaniana linguo">Arumaniana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Megleno-Rumaniana" class="mw-redirect" title="Megleno-Rumaniana">Megleno-Rumaniana</a></td></tr><tr><th style="background:#ddf; white-space:nowrap; padding:0 10px; font-size:90%; text-align:right;;"><a href="/wiki/Germana_lingui" class="mw-redirect" title="Germana lingui">Germana lingui</a></th> <td style="width:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:left;background:#f7f7f7; text-align:left;; ;" colspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/Westala_Germana" title="Westala Germana">Westala Germana</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Afrikansa_linguo" title="Afrikansa linguo">Afrikansa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Angla_linguo" title="Angla linguo">Angla</a> • <a href="/wiki/Friziana_linguo" title="Friziana linguo">Friziana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Luxemburgiana_linguo" title="Luxemburgiana linguo">Luxemburgiana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Germana_linguo" class="mw-redirect" title="Germana linguo">Germana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nederlandana_linguo" title="Nederlandana linguo">Nederlandana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Skota_linguo" title="Skota linguo">Skota</a> • <a href="/wiki/Yiddisha_linguo" class="mw-redirect" title="Yiddisha linguo">Yiddisha</a><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Estala_Germana" title="Estala Germana">Estala Germana</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Burgundiana_linguo" title="Burgundiana linguo">Burgundiana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gotiana_linguo" class="mw-redirect" title="Gotiana linguo">Gotiana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vandala_linguo" title="Vandala linguo">Vandala</a><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Nordala_Germana" title="Nordala Germana">Nordala Germana</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Dana_linguo" class="mw-redirect" title="Dana linguo">Daniana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sueda_linguo" title="Sueda linguo">Suediana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Norvegiana_linguo" title="Norvegiana linguo">Norvegiana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Islandana_linguo" title="Islandana linguo">Islandana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Faerana_linguo" title="Faerana linguo">Faerana</a></td></tr><tr><th style="background:#ddf; white-space:nowrap; padding:0 10px; font-size:90%; text-align:right;;"><a href="/wiki/Slava_lingui" title="Slava lingui">Slava lingui</a></th> <td style="width:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:left; text-align:left;; ;" colspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/Westala_Slava" title="Westala Slava">Westala Slava</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Poloniana_linguo" class="mw-redirect" title="Poloniana linguo">Poloniana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kashubana_linguo" title="Kashubana linguo">Kashuba</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sorbi-linguo" title="Sorbi-linguo">Sorbi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sileziana_linguo" title="Sileziana linguo">Sileziana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cheka_linguo" title="Cheka linguo">Cheka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Slovaka_linguo" title="Slovaka linguo">Slovaka</a> <br /><b><a href="/wiki/Estal_Slava" title="Estal Slava">Estal Slava</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Rusa_linguo" title="Rusa linguo">Rusa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bielorusa_linguo" title="Bielorusa linguo">Bielorusa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ukrainana_linguo" title="Ukrainana linguo">Ukrainana</a><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Sudala_Slava" title="Sudala Slava">Sudala Slava</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Bulgara_linguo" title="Bulgara linguo">Bulgara</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kroatiana_linguo" class="mw-redirect" title="Kroatiana linguo">Kroatiana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Macedoniana_linguo" class="mw-redirect" title="Macedoniana linguo">Macedoniana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Montenegrana_linguo" title="Montenegrana linguo">Montenegrana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Serbiana_linguo" title="Serbiana linguo">Serbiana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sloveniana_linguo" title="Sloveniana linguo">Sloveniana</a></td></tr><tr><th style="background:#ddf; white-space:nowrap; padding:0 10px; font-size:90%; text-align:right;;"><a href="/wiki/Armeniana_linguo" title="Armeniana linguo">Armeniana</a></th> <td style="width:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:left;background:#f7f7f7; text-align:left;; ;" colspan="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oriental_armeniana_linguo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oriental armeniana linguo (pagino ne existas)">Orientala</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Westala_armeniana_linguo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Westala armeniana linguo (pagino ne existas)">Westala</a></td></tr><tr><th style="background:#ddf; white-space:nowrap; padding:0 10px; font-size:90%; text-align:right;;"><a href="/wiki/Albaniana_linguo" title="Albaniana linguo">Albaniana</a></th> <td style="width:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:left; text-align:left;; ;" colspan="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gheg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gheg (pagino ne existas)">Gheg</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tosk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tosk (pagino ne existas)">Tosk</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arvanitika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arvanitika (pagino ne existas)">Arvanitika</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arb%C3%ABresh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arbëresh (pagino ne existas)">Arbëresh</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cham (pagino ne existas)">Cham</a></td></tr><tr><th style="background:#ddf; white-space:nowrap; padding:0 10px; font-size:90%; text-align:right;;"><a href="/wiki/Greka_linguo" title="Greka linguo">Greka</a></th> <td style="width:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:left;background:#f7f7f7; text-align:left;; ;" colspan="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prim_Greka_linguo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prim Greka linguo (pagino ne existas)">Prim Greka</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiqua_Greka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antiqua Greka (pagino ne existas)">Antiqua Greka</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koinea_Greka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koinea Greka (pagino ne existas)">Koinea Greka</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mezepokala_Greka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mezepokala Greka (pagino ne existas)">Mezepokala Greka</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moderna_Greka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moderna Greka (pagino ne existas)">Moderna Greka</a></td></tr><tr><th style="background:#ddf; white-space:nowrap; padding:0 10px; font-size:90%; text-align:right;;"><a href="/wiki/Kelta_lingui" title="Kelta lingui">Kelta</a></th> <td style="width:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:left; text-align:left;; ;" colspan="1"><b>Kelta lingui kontinentala:</b> <a href="/wiki/Galiana_linguo" title="Galiana linguo">Galiana</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lepontikana_linguo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lepontikana linguo (pagino ne existas)">Lepontikana</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galatana_linguo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galatana linguo (pagino ne existas)">Galatana</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norikana_linguo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norikana linguo (pagino ne existas)">Norikana</a><br /><b>Kelta lingui insulala:</b><br />*<i>Grupo P:</i> <a href="/wiki/Walsana_linguo" title="Walsana linguo">Walsana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bretona_linguo" class="mw-redirect" title="Bretona linguo">Bretona</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kornwalana_linguo" title="Kornwalana linguo">Kornwalana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kumbriana_linguo" title="Kumbriana linguo">Kumbriana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pikta_linguo" class="mw-redirect" title="Pikta linguo">Pikta</a><br />*<i>Grupo Q:</i> <a href="/wiki/Irlandana_linguo" title="Irlandana linguo">Irlandana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Skota-Gaela_linguo" class="mw-redirect" title="Skota-Gaela linguo">Skota-Gaela</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bretona_linguo" class="mw-redirect" title="Bretona linguo">Bretona</a> • <a href="/wiki/Manxana_linguo" title="Manxana linguo">Manxana</a></td></tr><tr><th style="background:#ddf; white-space:nowrap; padding:0 10px; font-size:90%; text-align:right;;"><a href="/wiki/Baltika_lingui" title="Baltika lingui">Baltika</a></th> <td style="width:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:left;background:#f7f7f7; text-align:left;; ;" colspan="1"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocidentala_Baltika_lingui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ocidentala Baltika lingui (pagino ne existas)">Ocidentala Baltika lingui</a>:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galindiana_linguo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galindiana linguo (pagino ne existas)">Galindiana</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anciena_Prusiana_linguo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anciena Prusiana linguo (pagino ne existas)">Anciena Prusiana</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yotvingia_linguo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yotvingia linguo (pagino ne existas)">Yotvingio</a><br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orientala_Baltika_lingui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orientala Baltika lingui (pagino ne existas)">Orientala Baltika lingui</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Kuroniana_linguo" title="Kuroniana linguo">Kuroniana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Latviana_linguo" title="Latviana linguo">Latviana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lituaniana_linguo" class="mw-redirect" title="Lituaniana linguo">Lituaniana</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seloniana_linguo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seloniana linguo (pagino ne existas)">Seloniana</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zemgalana_linguo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zemgalana linguo (pagino ne existas)">Zemgalana</a></td></tr><tr><th style="background:#ddf; white-space:nowrap; padding:0 10px; font-size:90%; text-align:right;;"><a href="/wiki/Indo-Irana_lingui" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Irana lingui">Indo-Irana lingui</a></th> <td style="width:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:left; text-align:left;; ;" colspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/Indo-Ariana_lingui" title="Indo-Ariana lingui">Indo-Ariana lingui</a>:</b><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Irana_lingui" class="mw-redirect" title="Irana lingui">Irana lingui</a>:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocidentala_Iranana_lingui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ocidentala Iranana lingui (pagino ne existas)">Ocidentala Iranana lingui</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orientala_Iranana_lingui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orientala Iranana lingui (pagino ne existas)">Orientala Iranana lingui</a><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Nuristana_lingui" title="Nuristana lingui">Nuristana lingui</a>:</b></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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