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id="toc-Location" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Location"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Location</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Location-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subdivision" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subdivision"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Subdivision</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Subdivision-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Neighbouring_communities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neighbouring_communities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Neighbouring communities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neighbouring_communities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pre-history_to_Middle_Ages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-history_to_Middle_Ages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Pre-history to Middle Ages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-history_to_Middle_Ages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_times_through_19th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_times_through_19th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Modern times through 19th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_times_through_19th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_War_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_War_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>World War II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aschaffenburg_displaced_persons_camps" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aschaffenburg_displaced_persons_camps"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Aschaffenburg displaced persons camps</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aschaffenburg_displaced_persons_camps-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-war_development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-war_development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Post-war development</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-war_development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-U.S._military_presence_(1945–2007)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#U.S._military_presence_(1945–2007)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>U.S. military presence (1945–2007)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-U.S._military_presence_(1945–2007)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Population</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Age_distribution_of_the_population_(as_of_2007)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Age_distribution_of_the_population_(as_of_2007)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Age distribution of the population (as of 2007)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Age_distribution_of_the_population_(as_of_2007)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Governance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Governance</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Governance-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Governance subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Governance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lord_Mayors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lord_Mayors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Lord Mayors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lord_Mayors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Shopping" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shopping"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Shopping</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shopping-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arts_and_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts_and_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Arts and culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Arts and culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cultural_events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultural_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Cultural events</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultural_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Theaters_and_entertainment_venues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theaters_and_entertainment_venues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Theaters and entertainment venues</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theaters_and_entertainment_venues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museums_and_galleries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museums_and_galleries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Museums and galleries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museums_and_galleries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Archaeological_Spessart_Projekt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Archaeological_Spessart_Projekt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Archaeological Spessart Projekt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Archaeological_Spessart_Projekt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Library_and_archive" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Library_and_archive"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>Library and archive</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Library_and_archive-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cinemas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cinemas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.6</span> <span>Cinemas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cinemas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recreation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recreation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.7</span> <span>Recreation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recreation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Streetwear" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Streetwear"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.8</span> <span>Streetwear</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Streetwear-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Attractions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Attractions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Attractions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Attractions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Attractions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Attractions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Sights</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Parks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sports-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sports subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Football" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Football"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Football</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Football-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-American_football" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#American_football"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>American football</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-American_football-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Baseball_and_softball" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Baseball_and_softball"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Baseball and softball</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Baseball_and_softball-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Infrastructure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Infrastructure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1.1</span> <span>Roads</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parking" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parking"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1.2</span> <span>Parking</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parking-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Public_transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1.2.1</span> <span>Public transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Railway_stations_and_stops" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Railway_stations_and_stops"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1.3</span> <span>Railway stations and stops</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Railway_stations_and_stops-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Harbor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Harbor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1.4</span> <span>Harbor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Harbor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Airports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Airports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1.5</span> <span>Airports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Airports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Medical" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medical"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Medical</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medical-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-University" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#University"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>University</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-University-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Media-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Media subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Printed_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Printed_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Printed media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Printed_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radio_and_television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radio_and_television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>Radio and television</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radio_and_television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Internet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Internet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.3</span> <span>Internet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Internet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable people subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Before_1900" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Before_1900"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span>Before 1900</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Before_1900-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1900_to_1959" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1900_to_1959"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.2</span> <span>1900 to 1959</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1900_to_1959-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-From_1960" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#From_1960"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.3</span> <span>From 1960</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-From_1960-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_residents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_residents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.4</span> <span>Notable residents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_residents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Twin towns – sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Aschaffenburg</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 74 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-74" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">74 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%BA" title="أشافنبورغ – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أشافنبورغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aschaffenburg" title="Aschaffenburg – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Aschaffenburg" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Faffenburq" title="Aşaffenburq – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Aşaffenburq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%82" title="آشافنبورق – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آشافنبورق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aschaffenburg" title="Aschaffenburg – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Aschaffenburg" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Ашафенбург – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ашафенбург" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Ашафэнбург – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ашафэнбург" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Ашафенбург – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ашафенбург" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aschaffenburg" title="Aschaffenburg – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Aschaffenburg" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aschaffenburg" title="Aschaffenburg – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Aschaffenburg" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aschaffenburg_(munisipyo)" title="Aschaffenburg (munisipyo) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Aschaffenburg (munisipyo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aschaffenburg" title="Aschaffenburg – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Aschaffenburg" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aschaffenburg" title="Aschaffenburg – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Aschaffenburg" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aschaffenburg" title="Aschaffenburg – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Aschaffenburg" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aschaffenburg" title="Aschaffenburg – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Aschaffenburg" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aschaffenburg" title="Aschaffenburg – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Aschaffenburg" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%83%CE%AC%CF%86%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%BA" title="Ασάφενμπουργκ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ασάφενμπουργκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aschaffenburg" title="Aschaffenburg – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Aschaffenburg" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aschaffenburg" title="Aschaffenburg – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aschaffenburg" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aschaffenburg" title="Aschaffenburg – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Aschaffenburg" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="آشافنبورگ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آشافنبورگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aschaffenbourg" title="Aschaffenbourg – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aschaffenbourg" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aschaffenburg" title="Aschaffenburg – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Aschaffenburg" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aschaffenburg" title="Aschaffenburg – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Aschaffenburg" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%83%A4%ED%8E%9C%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC" title="아샤펜부르크 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아샤펜부르크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B7%D5%A1%D6%86%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A3" title="Աշաֆենբուրգ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աշաֆենբուրգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aschaffenburg" title="Aschaffenburg – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Aschaffenburg" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aschaffenburg" title="Aschaffenburg – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Aschaffenburg" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aschaffenburg" title="Aschaffenburg – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aschaffenburg" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92" title="אשפנבורג – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אשפנבורג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="აშაფენბურგი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აშაფენბურგი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aschaffenburg" title="Aschaffenburg – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Aschaffenburg" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Ашаффенбург – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ашаффенбург" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aschaffenburg" title="Aschaffenburg – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Aschaffenburg" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asciburgum" title="Asciburgum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Asciburgum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1afenburga" title="Ašafenburga – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ašafenburga" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1afenburgas" title="Ašafenburgas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ašafenburgas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aschaffenburg" title="Aschaffenburg – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Aschaffenburg" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aschaffenburg" title="Aschaffenburg – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Aschaffenburg" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC" title="اشافنبورج – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اشافنبورج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aschaffenburg" title="Aschaffenburg – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Aschaffenburg" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aschaffenburg_(stad)" title="Aschaffenburg (stad) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Aschaffenburg (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%83%E3%83%95%E3%82%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AF" title="アシャッフェンブルク – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アシャッフェンブルク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Ашаффенбург – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ашаффенбург" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aschaffenburg" title="Aschaffenburg – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Aschaffenburg" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aschaffenburg" title="Aschaffenburg – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Aschaffenburg" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aschaffenburg" title="Aschaffenburg – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Aschaffenburg" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aschaffenburg" title="Aschaffenburg – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Aschaffenburg" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="اسشیفنبرگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اسشیفنبرگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aschaffenburg" title="Aschaffenburg – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Aschaffenburg" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aschafemburgo" title="Aschafemburgo – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Aschafemburgo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aschaffenburg" title="Aschaffenburg – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Aschaffenburg" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Ашаффенбург – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ашаффенбург" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aschaffenburg" title="Aschaffenburg – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Aschaffenburg" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aschaffenburg" title="Aschaffenburg – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Aschaffenburg" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aschaffenburg" title="Aschaffenburg – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Aschaffenburg" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aschaffenburg" title="Aschaffenburg – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Aschaffenburg" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aschaffenburg" title="Aschaffenburg – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Aschaffenburg" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Ашафенбург – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ашафенбург" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aschaffenburg" title="Aschaffenburg – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Aschaffenburg" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aschaffenburg" title="Aschaffenburg – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Aschaffenburg" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aschaffenburg" title="Aschaffenburg – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Aschaffenburg" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Ашаффенбург – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ашаффенбург" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84" title="อชัฟเฟินบวร์ค – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อชัฟเฟินบวร์ค" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aschaffenburg" title="Aschaffenburg – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Aschaffenburg" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Ашаффенбург – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ашаффенбург" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="آشافنبورگ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آشافنبورگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1affenburg" title="Ašaffenburg – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Ašaffenburg" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aschaffenburg" title="Aschaffenburg – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Aschaffenburg" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aschaffenburg" title="Aschaffenburg – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Aschaffenburg" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aschaffenburg" title="Aschaffenburg – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Aschaffenburg" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%B2%99%E8%8A%AC%E5%A0%A1" title="阿沙芬堡 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿沙芬堡" data-language-autonym="吴语" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Aschaffenburg&params=49_58_N_9_09_E_type:city(72918)_region:DE-BY"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">49°58′N</span> <span class="longitude">9°09′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">49.967°N 9.150°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">49.967; 9.150</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the district, see <a href="/wiki/Aschaffenburg_(district)" title="Aschaffenburg (district)">Aschaffenburg (district)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Aschaffenburg" title="Special:EditPage/Aschaffenburg">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Aschaffenburg%22">"Aschaffenburg"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Aschaffenburg%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Aschaffenburg%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Aschaffenburg%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Aschaffenburg%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Aschaffenburg%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2017</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Town in Bavaria, Germany</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org"><span class="wrap">Aschaffenburg </span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Town#Germany" title="Town">Town</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aschaffenburger_Schloss,_edit.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Schloss Johannisburg on the river Main"><img alt="Schloss Johannisburg on the river Main" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Aschaffenburger_Schloss%2C_edit.jpg/250px-Aschaffenburger_Schloss%2C_edit.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Aschaffenburger_Schloss%2C_edit.jpg/375px-Aschaffenburger_Schloss%2C_edit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Aschaffenburger_Schloss%2C_edit.jpg/500px-Aschaffenburger_Schloss%2C_edit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4351" data-file-height="2764" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption"><a href="/wiki/Schloss_Johannisburg" title="Schloss Johannisburg">Schloss Johannisburg</a> on the river <a href="/wiki/Main_(river)" title="Main (river)">Main</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flagge_Aschaffenburg.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Aschaffenburg"><img alt="Flag of Aschaffenburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flagge_Aschaffenburg.svg/100px-Flagge_Aschaffenburg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flagge_Aschaffenburg.svg/150px-Flagge_Aschaffenburg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flagge_Aschaffenburg.svg/200px-Flagge_Aschaffenburg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DEU_Aschaffenburg_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Aschaffenburg"><img alt="Coat of arms of Aschaffenburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/DEU_Aschaffenburg_COA.svg/72px-DEU_Aschaffenburg_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="72" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/DEU_Aschaffenburg_COA.svg/107px-DEU_Aschaffenburg_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/DEU_Aschaffenburg_COA.svg/143px-DEU_Aschaffenburg_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="558" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; height:5px;">Location of Aschaffenburg</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <div class="center" style="margin-top:1em"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-overlays="["_a896f490d8ca3a7515b3c3013756de0e341c01b4"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Aschaffenburg&revid=1241263838&groups=_a896f490d8ca3a7515b3c3013756de0e341c01b4" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Aschaffenburg&revid=1241263838&groups=_a896f490d8ca3a7515b3c3013756de0e341c01b4 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Germany_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aschaffenburg is located in Germany"><img alt="Aschaffenburg is located in Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Germany_adm_location_map.svg/250px-Germany_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Germany_adm_location_map.svg/375px-Germany_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Germany_adm_location_map.svg/500px-Germany_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1073" data-file-height="1272" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:64.975%;left:36.5%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Aschaffenburg"><img alt="Aschaffenburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div><span class="wrap">Aschaffenburg </span></div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Germany</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bavaria_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aschaffenburg is located in Bavaria"><img alt="Aschaffenburg is located in Bavaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Bavaria_location_map.svg/250px-Bavaria_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Bavaria_location_map.svg/375px-Bavaria_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Bavaria_location_map.svg/500px-Bavaria_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="867" data-file-height="855" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:19.732%;left:4.845%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Aschaffenburg"><img alt="Aschaffenburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div><span class="wrap">Aschaffenburg </span></div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Bavaria</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Aschaffenburg&params=49_58_N_9_09_E_type:city(72918)_region:DE-BY"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">49°58′N</span> <span class="longitude">9°09′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">49.967°N 9.150°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">49.967; 9.150</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/States_of_Germany" title="States of Germany">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regierungsbezirk" title="Regierungsbezirk">Admin. region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lower_Franconia" title="Lower Franconia">Lower Franconia </a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Germany" title="Districts of Germany">District</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Urban_districts_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Urban districts of Germany">Urban district</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Subdivisions</th><td class="infobox-data">10 districts</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Lord_mayor" title="Lord mayor">Lord mayor</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(2020–26) </span></th><td class="infobox-data">Jürgen Herzing<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">SPD</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">62.45 km<sup>2</sup> (24.11 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">138 m (453 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2023-12-31)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">72,918</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">1,200/km<sup>2</sup> (3,000/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_in_Germany" title="Time in Germany">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B01:00" title="UTC+01:00">UTC+01:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B02:00" title="UTC+02:00">UTC+02:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_codes_in_Germany" title="Postal codes in Germany">Postal codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">63739–63743</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_dialling_codes_in_Germany" title="List of dialling codes in Germany">Dialling codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data">06021, 06028 (Obernau)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plate" title="Vehicle registration plate">Vehicle registration</a></th><td class="infobox-data">AB</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aschaffenburg.de/">www.aschaffenburg.de</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bavaria_AB_(town).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Bavaria_AB_%28town%29.svg/220px-Bavaria_AB_%28town%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Bavaria_AB_%28town%29.svg/330px-Bavaria_AB_%28town%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Bavaria_AB_%28town%29.svg/440px-Bavaria_AB_%28town%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="4944" data-file-height="4924" /></a><figcaption>Aschaffenburg in Bavaria</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Aschaffenburg</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">German pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[aˈʃafn̩bʊʁk]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/7\/71\/De-Aschaffenburg.oga\/De-Aschaffenburg.oga.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"De-Aschaffenburg.oga"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/De-Aschaffenburg.oga/De-Aschaffenburg.oga.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:De-Aschaffenburg.oga" title="File:De-Aschaffenburg.oga">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Hessian_dialects" title="Hessian dialects">Hessian</a>: <i>Aschebersch</i>) is a town in northwest <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>. The town of Aschaffenburg is not part of the <a href="/wiki/Aschaffenburg_(district)" title="Aschaffenburg (district)">district of Aschaffenburg</a>, but is its administrative seat. </p><p>Aschaffenburg belonged to the <a href="/wiki/Archbishopric_of_Mainz" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishopric of Mainz">Archbishopric of Mainz</a> for more than 800 years. The town is located at the westernmost border of <a href="/wiki/Lower_Franconia" title="Lower Franconia">Lower Franconia</a> and separated from the central and eastern part of the <i><a href="/wiki/Regierungsbezirk" title="Regierungsbezirk">Regierungsbezirk</a></i> (administrative region) by the <a href="/wiki/Spessart" title="Spessart">Spessart</a> hills, whereas it opens towards the <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt/Rhine-Main" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankfurt/Rhine-Main">Rhine-Main plain</a> in the west and north-west. Therefore, the inhabitants speak neither <a href="/wiki/Bavarian_language" title="Bavarian language">Bavarian</a> nor <a href="/wiki/East_Franconian_German" title="East Franconian German">East Franconian</a> but rather a local version of <a href="/wiki/Rhine_Franconian" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhine Franconian">Rhine Franconian</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aschaffenburg&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Location">Location</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aschaffenburg&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Location"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The town is located on both sides of the <a href="/wiki/Main_(river)" title="Main (river)">Main</a> in north-west <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a>, bordering to <a href="/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse">Hesse</a>. On a federal scale it is part of central <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, just 41 kilometers (25 mi) southeast of <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_am_Main" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankfurt am Main">Frankfurt am Main</a>. In the western part of the <a href="/wiki/Municipality" title="Municipality">municipality</a>, the smaller <a href="/wiki/Aschaff" title="Aschaff">Aschaff</a> flows into the Main. The region is also known as <i>Bayerischer Untermain</i> ("Bavarian Lower Main"). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aschaffenburg&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The climate is continental, typically with warm, dry summers and cold, damp winters. Aschaffenburg usually receives less snowfall during the winter than the nearby <a href="/wiki/Spessart" title="Spessart">Spessart</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Subdivision">Subdivision</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aschaffenburg&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Subdivision"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%C3%96sterreicher_Denkmal_Aschaffenburg_(2005).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/%C3%96sterreicher_Denkmal_Aschaffenburg_%282005%29.jpg/170px-%C3%96sterreicher_Denkmal_Aschaffenburg_%282005%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="306" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/%C3%96sterreicher_Denkmal_Aschaffenburg_%282005%29.jpg/255px-%C3%96sterreicher_Denkmal_Aschaffenburg_%282005%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/%C3%96sterreicher_Denkmal_Aschaffenburg_%282005%29.jpg/340px-%C3%96sterreicher_Denkmal_Aschaffenburg_%282005%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="629" /></a><figcaption>Austrian memorial in the <i>Österreicher Kolonie</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Aschaffenburg comprises 10 <i><a href="/wiki/Ortsteil" class="mw-redirect" title="Ortsteil">Stadtteile</a></i>: </p> <ul><li>Damm</li> <li>Gailbach</li> <li>Leider</li> <li>Nilkheim</li> <li>Obernau</li> <li><i>Obernauer Kolonie</i> (Obernauer Colony)</li> <li><i>Österreicher Kolonie</i> (Austrian Colony)</li> <li>Schweinheim</li> <li><i>Stadtmitte</i> (town center)</li> <li>Strietwald</li></ul> <p>Nilkheim and Leider are the only <i>Stadtteile</i> which are located on the left bank of the river Main. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Neighbouring_communities">Neighbouring communities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aschaffenburg&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Neighbouring communities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following municipalities border Aschaffenburg (clockwise, from the north): <a href="/wiki/Johannesberg,_Bavaria" title="Johannesberg, Bavaria">Johannesberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glattbach" title="Glattbach">Glattbach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Goldbach,_Bavaria" title="Goldbach, Bavaria">Goldbach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haibach,_Lower_Franconia" title="Haibach, Lower Franconia">Haibach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bessenbach" title="Bessenbach">Bessenbach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sulzbach_am_Main" title="Sulzbach am Main">Sulzbach am Main</a>, <a href="/wiki/Niedernberg" title="Niedernberg">Niedernberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fostheim" title="Großostheim">Großostheim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stockstadt_am_Main" title="Stockstadt am Main">Stockstadt am Main</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mainaschaff" title="Mainaschaff">Mainaschaff</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aschaffenburg&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aschaffenburg&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The name <i>Aschaffenburg</i> (<i>Ascaffaburc</i>, <i>Ascapha</i> or <i>Ascaphaburg</i> in the Middle Ages) originally meant "castle at the ash tree river" deriving from the river <i>Aschaff</i> that runs through parts of the town. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-history_to_Middle_Ages">Pre-history to Middle Ages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aschaffenburg&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Pre-history to Middle Ages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aschaffenburg,_die_Sankt_Peter_und_Alexander_Kirche_DmD-6-61-000-293_poging2_foto10_2016-08-08_20.18.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Aschaffenburg%2C_die_Sankt_Peter_und_Alexander_Kirche_DmD-6-61-000-293_poging2_foto10_2016-08-08_20.18.jpg/220px-Aschaffenburg%2C_die_Sankt_Peter_und_Alexander_Kirche_DmD-6-61-000-293_poging2_foto10_2016-08-08_20.18.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="306" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Aschaffenburg%2C_die_Sankt_Peter_und_Alexander_Kirche_DmD-6-61-000-293_poging2_foto10_2016-08-08_20.18.jpg/330px-Aschaffenburg%2C_die_Sankt_Peter_und_Alexander_Kirche_DmD-6-61-000-293_poging2_foto10_2016-08-08_20.18.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Aschaffenburg%2C_die_Sankt_Peter_und_Alexander_Kirche_DmD-6-61-000-293_poging2_foto10_2016-08-08_20.18.jpg/440px-Aschaffenburg%2C_die_Sankt_Peter_und_Alexander_Kirche_DmD-6-61-000-293_poging2_foto10_2016-08-08_20.18.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2762" data-file-height="3840" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/St._Peter_und_Alexander_(Aschaffenburg)" title="St. Peter und Alexander (Aschaffenburg)">Kollegiatstift St. Peter und Alexander</a></i></figcaption></figure> <p>The earliest remains of settlements in the area of Aschaffenburg date from the <a href="/wiki/Stone_Age" title="Stone Age">Stone Age</a>. </p><p>Aschaffenburg was originally a settlement of the <a href="/wiki/Alamanni" class="mw-redirect" title="Alamanni">Alamanni</a>. <a href="/wiki/Roman_legion" title="Roman legion">Roman legions</a> were stationed here. In c. 700 AD, the <i><a href="/wiki/Ravenna_Cosmography" title="Ravenna Cosmography">Ravenna Cosmography</a></i> names two settlements in region: <i>Uburzis</i> (<a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrzburg" title="Würzburg">Würzburg</a>) and <i>Ascapha</i> (Aschaffenburg).<sup id="cite_ref-Dumont_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dumont-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 69">: 69 </span></sup> </p><p>Around 550, the area had been conquered by the <a href="/wiki/Franks" title="Franks">Franks</a>, and their <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_the_palace" title="Mayor of the palace"><i>Hausmeier</i></a> built a castle here. In the 8th century, a <a href="/wiki/Benedictine" class="mw-redirect" title="Benedictine">Benedictine</a> monastery was founded, dedicated to St. Michael, reportedly by <a href="/wiki/Saint_Boniface" title="Saint Boniface">Saint Boniface</a>. This became the <i><a href="/wiki/St._Peter_und_Alexander_(Aschaffenburg)" title="St. Peter und Alexander (Aschaffenburg)">Kollegiatstift St. Peter und Alexander</a></i> in the second half of the 10th century (957). In 869, King <a href="/wiki/Louis_the_Younger" title="Louis the Younger">Louis the Younger</a> married <a href="/wiki/Liutgard_of_Saxony_(died_885)" class="mw-redirect" title="Liutgard of Saxony (died 885)">Liutgard of Saxony</a> at Aschaffenburg. She also died here in 885 and was later laid to rest with her daughter Hildegard in the <i>Stiftskirche</i>. <i>Ascaffinburg</i> is mentioned first in 974 in a gift document by <a href="/wiki/Otto_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor">Otto II</a>, in which he gave several villages including <a href="/wiki/Wertheim_am_Main" title="Wertheim am Main">Wertheim am Main</a> and a stretch of forest in the Spessart to the collegiate church.<sup id="cite_ref-Dumont_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dumont-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 69">: 69 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Zeitreise_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zeitreise-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 56">: 56 </span></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a> the town was known as <i>Ascaffaburc</i>, <i>Ascapha</i> or <i>Ascaphaburg</i>. A stone bridge over the Main was reportedly built by Archbishop <a href="/wiki/Willigis" title="Willigis">Willigis</a> in 989, who also made the town his second residence. The town (referred to in 975 as a <i>civitas</i>) was part of the <a href="/wiki/Archbishopric_of_Mainz" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishopric of Mainz">Archbishopric of Mainz</a> from 982, when <a href="/wiki/Otto_I,_Duke_of_Swabia_and_Bavaria" title="Otto I, Duke of Swabia and Bavaria">Duke Otto</a> died. A <i>Vizedom</i> is mentioned for the first time in 1122 as the top local representative of the Archbishop. In 1292 a synod was held here, and in 1447 an <a href="/wiki/Reichstag_(Holy_Roman_Empire)" class="mw-redirect" title="Reichstag (Holy Roman Empire)">imperial diet</a>, preliminary to that of <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, approved a concordat (sometimes called the <i>Aschaffenburg Concordat</i>). In the <a href="/wiki/German_Peasants%27_War" title="German Peasants' War">German Peasants' War</a> (1525), the town backed the losing side.<sup id="cite_ref-Brit_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brit-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Zeitreise_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zeitreise-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 56–7">: 56–7 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_times_through_19th_century">Modern times through 19th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aschaffenburg&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Modern times through 19th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1552, the late-<a href="/wiki/Gothic_architecture" title="Gothic architecture">Gothic</a> castle of Johannisburg was destroyed. It was replaced in 1605-14 by the <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_architecture" title="Renaissance architecture">Renaissance</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Schloss_Johannisburg" title="Schloss Johannisburg">Schloss Johannisburg</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Zeitreise_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zeitreise-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 57">: 57 </span></sup> The town suffered greatly during the <a href="/wiki/Thirty_Years%27_War" title="Thirty Years' War">Thirty Years' War</a>, being held in turn by the various belligerents. During the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dettingen" title="Battle of Dettingen">Battle of Dettingen</a> (1743), which took place to the north, the town was occupied by French troops. It formed part of the electorate of the <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Mainz" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishop of Mainz">Archbishop of Mainz</a>, and in 1803 was made over to Archbishop <a href="/wiki/Karl_Theodor_Anton_Maria_von_Dalberg" title="Karl Theodor Anton Maria von Dalberg">Karl Theodor von Dalberg</a> as the <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Aschaffenburg" title="Principality of Aschaffenburg">Principality of Aschaffenburg</a>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aschaffenburg_Merian.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Aschaffenburg_Merian.jpg/260px-Aschaffenburg_Merian.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Aschaffenburg_Merian.jpg/390px-Aschaffenburg_Merian.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Aschaffenburg_Merian.jpg/520px-Aschaffenburg_Merian.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1955" data-file-height="679" /></a><figcaption>Aschaffenburg, by <a href="/wiki/Matth%C3%A4us_Merian" class="mw-redirect" title="Matthäus Merian">Matthäus Merian</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Aschaffenburg was the site of the "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Forstliche_Hochschule_Aschaffenburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forstliche Hochschule Aschaffenburg (page does not exist)">Forstliche Hochschule Aschaffenburg</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Bavarian_Central_Forest_Academy" class="extiw" title="de:Royal Bavarian Central Forest Academy">de</a>]</span>" (<i>Königlich Bayerische Centralforstlehranstalt</i>), established in 1807, "made famous by the researches of Professor Dr <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Ebermayer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Ebermayer (page does not exist)">Ernst Ebermayer</a>." The academy was "dissolved in 1832, but re-organized under the Ministry of Finance in 1874"; and, as "of 30th March, 1874, united to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Munich" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Munich">University of Munich</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1810, the Principality of Aschaffenburg was merged into the new <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Frankfurt" title="Grand Duchy of Frankfurt">Grand Duchy of Frankfurt</a>, although Dalberg retained Aschaffenburg as his residence. In 1814 the town was transferred to the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bavaria" title="Kingdom of Bavaria">Kingdom of Bavaria</a> by an Austrian-Bavarian treaty. In 1817 it was included within Bavarian <a href="/wiki/Lower_Franconia" title="Lower Franconia">Lower Franconia</a>. From 1840 to 1848, King <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_I_of_Bavaria" title="Ludwig I of Bavaria">Ludwig I of Bavaria</a> had a Roman villa built to the west of town. It was named <i><a href="/wiki/Pompejanum" title="Pompejanum">Pompejanum</a></i> after its model, the house of <a href="/wiki/Castor_and_Polydeuces" class="mw-redirect" title="Castor and Polydeuces">Castor and Pollux</a> at <a href="/wiki/Pompeii" title="Pompeii">Pompeii</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Flyer_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flyer-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WS_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WS-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Austro-Prussian_War" title="Austro-Prussian War">Austro-Prussian War</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Prussian_Army" title="Prussian Army">Prussian Army</a> inflicted a severe defeat on the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Hesse" title="Grand Duchy of Hesse">Grand Duchy of Hesse</a> near Aschaffenburg in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Frohnhofen" title="Battle of Frohnhofen">Battle of Frohnhofen</a> on 13 July 1866.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_II">World War II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aschaffenburg&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, Aschaffenburg was heavily damaged by Allied <a href="/wiki/Strategic_bombing_during_World_War_II" title="Strategic bombing during World War II">area bombing</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Schloss_Johannisburg" title="Schloss Johannisburg">Schloss Johannisburg</a> which was completely restored several years later. The German military chose to strongly defend Aschaffenburg during the last weeks of the war, which resulted in the "<a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Aschaffenburg_(1945)" title="Battle of Aschaffenburg (1945)">Battle of Aschaffenburg</a>" fought 28 March – 3 April 1945. The U.S. <a href="/wiki/45th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)" title="45th Infantry Division (United States)">45th Infantry Division</a> was forced to take the fortified town against stiff German resistance in a series of frontal assaults that involved house-to-house fighting and vicious close combat. The resulting widespread urban destruction was quite severe, as cannon fire was used point-blank to blast through structures.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aschaffenburg_displaced_persons_camps">Aschaffenburg displaced persons camps</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aschaffenburg&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Aschaffenburg displaced persons camps"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the end of World War II the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a> occupied military facilities formerly used and controlled by the <a href="/wiki/Wehrmacht" title="Wehrmacht">Wehrmacht</a>. These were converted for use by U.S. military personnel as processing centres for <a href="/wiki/Displaced_person" class="mw-redirect" title="Displaced person">displaced persons</a> at the end of the war.<sup id="cite_ref-usarmygermany_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usarmygermany-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1945 7,000 <a href="/wiki/Ukrainians" title="Ukrainians">Ukrainians</a> were accommodated in four <a href="/wiki/Displaced_persons_camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Displaced persons camp">displaced persons camps</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i>Artillerie Kaserne</i> — approx. 2,000 people (1945–1949)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Bois Brulé Kaserne</i> — 1,500 people (1946–1949)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>LaGarde Kaserne</i> — 1,700 people (1945–1949)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Pionier Kaserne</i> — 2,000 people (1946–1949)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Two other camps, <i>Alte (old) Kaserne</i> and <i>Jäger Kaserne</i> housed mainly <a href="/wiki/Polish_people" title="Polish people">Poles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lithuanians" title="Lithuanians">Lithuanians</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="This claim needs references to better sources. (November 2013)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-war_development">Post-war development</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aschaffenburg&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Post-war development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the decades following the war, Aschaffenburg and the surrounding region experienced robust economic prosperity, partially due to its close proximity to <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_am_Main" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankfurt am Main">Frankfurt am Main</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Civilians_clearing_the_streets_of_Aschaffenburg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Civilians_clearing_the_streets_of_Aschaffenburg.jpg/220px-Civilians_clearing_the_streets_of_Aschaffenburg.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Civilians_clearing_the_streets_of_Aschaffenburg.jpg/330px-Civilians_clearing_the_streets_of_Aschaffenburg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Civilians_clearing_the_streets_of_Aschaffenburg.jpg/440px-Civilians_clearing_the_streets_of_Aschaffenburg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5848" data-file-height="4800" /></a><figcaption>Civilians clearing away the rubble, 3 April 1945</figcaption></figure> <p>According to an online 2002 survey in <i><a href="/wiki/Stern_(magazine)" title="Stern (magazine)">Stern</a></i> magazine, [Stern 14/2002], 82 percent of residents living in the <i>Bayerischer Untermain</i> region where Aschaffenburg is located were satisfied with the place where they lived. This was the highest level recorded in the survey, making the region the #1 place to live in Germany, based on several factors including employment opportunities in the region, educational facilities, public services, transportation, recreational options, shopping, cultural facilities/events, climate, etc. </p><p>Another survey taken in 2006 by McKinsey, <i>Stern</i> magazine, <a href="/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF">ZDF</a>, and web.de again showed that Aschaffenburg has one of the highest ratings for quality of life in Germany.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="U.S._military_presence_(1945–2007)"><span id="U.S._military_presence_.281945.E2.80.932007.29"></span>U.S. military presence (1945–2007)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aschaffenburg&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: U.S. military presence (1945–2007)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aschaffenburg was the location of several United States Army installations throughout the <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a>. After initially taking over the administration of the ex-Wehrmacht installations, which were then used as displaced persons camps, the American presence in the Aschaffenburg military community began after general renovations in 1948.<sup id="cite_ref-usarmygermany_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usarmygermany-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The installation sites were known as <i>Ready Kaserne</i> (previously <i>Artillerie Kaserne</i>), <i>Smith Kaserne</i> (previously <i>LaGarde Kaserne</i>), <i>Graves Kaserne</i> (previously <i>Bois Brulé Kaserne</i>), <i>Fiori Kaserne</i> (previously <i>Pionier Kaserne</i>), and <i>Jaeger Kaserne</i> (previously <i>Jäger Kaserne</i>). These housed armour, infantry, engineer, maintenance and artillery elements of the U.S. Army 3rd Brigade, 3rd Infantry Division and various VII Corps elements including the 9th Engineer Battalion, the 3rd Bn 21st Field Artillery (Honest John), and the 1st Bn 80th Field Artillery (LANCE). Much of the U.S. Army presence in Aschaffenburg ended in 1992 with the ending of the Cold War. The last buildings, which were primarily used for housing, were handed back to the local government in 2007. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aschaffenburg&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aschaffenburg_Schloss_2005-12-10a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Aschaffenburg_Schloss_2005-12-10a.jpg/220px-Aschaffenburg_Schloss_2005-12-10a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Aschaffenburg_Schloss_2005-12-10a.jpg/330px-Aschaffenburg_Schloss_2005-12-10a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Aschaffenburg_Schloss_2005-12-10a.jpg/440px-Aschaffenburg_Schloss_2005-12-10a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Schloss Johannisburg reflected in the river <a href="/wiki/Main_(river)" title="Main (river)">Main</a> at night</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Population">Population</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aschaffenburg&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Population"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0"> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Population </th></tr> <tr> <td>1900</td> <td align="right">18,093 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1910</td> <td align="right">29,892 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1925</td> <td align="right">34,056 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1939</td> <td align="right">45,379 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1945</td> <td align="right">30,861 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1946</td> <td align="right">36,383 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1950</td> <td align="right">45,499 </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td valign="top"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Population </th></tr> <tr> <td>1961</td> <td align="right">54,131 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1970</td> <td align="right">55,193 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1980</td> <td align="right">59,257 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1987</td> <td align="right">60,964 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1990</td> <td align="right">64,098<sup id="cite_ref-ABDemographics_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABDemographics-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1995</td> <td align="right">66,360<sup id="cite_ref-ABDemographics_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABDemographics-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000</td> <td align="right">67,592<sup id="cite_ref-ABDemographics_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABDemographics-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td valign="top"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Population </th></tr> <tr> <td>2003</td> <td align="right">68,607<sup id="cite_ref-ABDemographics_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABDemographics-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007</td> <td align="right">68,646<sup id="cite_ref-ABDemographics_18-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABDemographics-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010</td> <td align="right">68,648<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015</td> <td align="right">68,986<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Age_distribution_of_the_population_(as_of_2007)"><span id="Age_distribution_of_the_population_.28as_of_2007.29"></span>Age distribution of the population (as of 2007)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aschaffenburg&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Age distribution of the population (as of 2007)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Age </th> <th>Population </th></tr> <tr> <td>0-19</td> <td align="right">13,888<sup id="cite_ref-ABDemographics_18-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABDemographics-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>20-39</td> <td align="right">19,505<sup id="cite_ref-ABDemographics_18-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABDemographics-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>40-59</td> <td align="right">18,951<sup id="cite_ref-ABDemographics_18-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABDemographics-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>60+</td> <td align="right">16,556<sup id="cite_ref-ABDemographics_18-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABDemographics-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Governance">Governance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aschaffenburg&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Governance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lord_Mayors">Lord Mayors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aschaffenburg&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Lord Mayors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Wilhelm Matt (1872–1936) (BVP) (1904–1933)</li> <li>Wilhelm Wohlgemuth (1900–1978) (NSDAP) (1933–1945)</li> <li>Jean Stock (1893–1965) (SPD) (1945)</li> <li>Vinzenz Schwind (1910–1974) (1945–1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willi_Reiland" title="Willi Reiland">Willi Reiland</a> (1933–2015) (SPD) (1970–2000)</li> <li>Klaus Herzog (born 1951) (SPD) (2000–2020)</li> <li>Jürgen Herzing (born 1960) (SPD) (since 2020)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aschaffenburg&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2017 (latest data available) the <a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">GDP</a> per inhabitant was €69,928. This places the district 9th out of 96 districts (rural and urban) in Bavaria (overall average: €46,698).<sup id="cite_ref-Stat2_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stat2-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Well-known companies in Aschaffenburg are (e.g.): <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linde_Material_Handling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linde Material Handling (page does not exist)">Linde Material Handling</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linde_Material_Handling" class="extiw" title="de:Linde Material Handling">de</a>]</span>, <a href="/wiki/Linde_Hydraulics" title="Linde Hydraulics">Linde Hydraulics</a>, Joyson Safety Systems (former <a href="/wiki/Petri_AG" title="Petri AG">Petri AG</a>) and part of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joyson_Electronics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joyson Electronics (page does not exist)">Joyson Electronics</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joyson_Electronics" class="extiw" title="de:Joyson Electronics">de</a>]</span> as well as <a href="/wiki/DPDgroup" class="mw-redirect" title="DPDgroup">DPDgroup</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shopping">Shopping</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aschaffenburg&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Shopping"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i>City Galerie</i>, opened in 1974 and located in the central part of the city, is the largest shopping mall in northern Bavaria. It was one of the first indoor shopping malls in Germany. Aschaffenburg also has a pedestrian shopping zone closed to motor vehicles, except for deliveries. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aschaffenburg&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aschaffenburg is part of the <a href="/wiki/Aschaffenburg_(electoral_district)" title="Aschaffenburg (electoral district)">Aschaffenburg constituency</a> for elections to the <a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Bundestag</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arts_and_culture">Arts and culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aschaffenburg&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Arts and culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cultural_events">Cultural events</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aschaffenburg&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Cultural events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aschaffenburg hosts numerous festivals, fairs, exhibitions, markets and concerts throughout the year including the annual <i>Stadtfest</i>, held on the last weekend in August. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Theaters_and_entertainment_venues">Theaters and entertainment venues</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aschaffenburg&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Theaters and entertainment venues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Colos-Saal</i>, a live-music club</li> <li><i>Erthaltheater</i></li> <li><i>f.a.n. Frankenstolz Arena</i> (formerly <i>Unterfrankenhalle</i>)</li> <li><i>Kabarett im Hofgarten</i></li> <li><i>Ludwigstheater</i></li> <li>Stadthalle am Schloss</li> <li><i>Stadttheater</i> (town theater)</li> <li><i>Zimmertheater</i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museums_and_galleries">Museums and galleries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aschaffenburg&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Museums and galleries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Stiftsmuseum</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Naturwissenschaftlichen_Museum_Aschaffenburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Naturwissenschaftlichen Museum Aschaffenburg">Naturwissenschaftliches Museum Aschaffenburg</a></i></li> <li><i>Gentilhaus</i></li> <li><i>KunstLANDing</i></li> <li><i>Städtische Galerie "Kunsthalle Jesuitenkirche"</i></li> <li><i>Neuer Kunstverein Aschaffenburg</i></li> <li><i>Künstlerhaus Walter Helm</i></li> <li><i>Christian Schad Museum</i> (opened in May 2018)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Archaeological_Spessart_Projekt">Archaeological Spessart Projekt</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aschaffenburg&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Archaeological Spessart Projekt"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Archeological Spessart Project is a registered association, whose mission is to research and communicate facts about the cultural landscape of the Spessart. The organisation works closely with various universities and research institutes in a variety of scientific projects.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Library_and_archive">Library and archive</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aschaffenburg&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Library and archive"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Stadtbibliothek Aschaffenburg</i> (Aschaffenburg town library)</li> <li><i>Stadt- und Stiftsarchiv Aschaffenburg</i> (Aschaffenburg town archive)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cinemas">Cinemas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aschaffenburg&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Cinemas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Kinopolis</i>, a modern multiplex cinema</li> <li><i>Casino</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recreation">Recreation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aschaffenburg&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Recreation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A large recreational complex is located in the <i>Stadtteil</i> of Leider. It includes an indoor and outdoor swimming pool complex as well as an indoor ice rink and tennis courts, which are open to the general public. There's also a marina on the <a href="/wiki/Main_(river)" title="Main (river)">Main</a> between the Willigis and Adenauer bridges. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Streetwear">Streetwear</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aschaffenburg&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Streetwear"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first Aschaffenburg Baseball Snapback was created by Tim Field in 2014.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Attractions">Attractions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aschaffenburg&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Attractions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sch%C3%B6nbusch6.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Sch%C3%B6nbusch6.jpg/320px-Sch%C3%B6nbusch6.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Sch%C3%B6nbusch6.jpg/480px-Sch%C3%B6nbusch6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Sch%C3%B6nbusch6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Schloss Schönbusch in Schönbusch Park</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sights">Sights</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aschaffenburg&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Sights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The main sights of Aschaffenburg are the <a href="/wiki/Schloss_Johannisburg" title="Schloss Johannisburg">Schloss Johannisburg</a>, built 1605–1614 by Archbishop <a href="/wiki/Johann_Schweikhard_von_Kronberg" title="Johann Schweikhard von Kronberg">Johann Schweikhard von Kronberg</a>, which contains a library with a number of <a href="/wiki/Incunabulum" class="mw-redirect" title="Incunabulum">incunabula</a>, a collection of engravings and paintings; the <a href="/wiki/Pompejanum" title="Pompejanum">Pompejanum</a>, a replica of a Roman town house discovered in <a href="/wiki/Pompeii" title="Pompeii">Pompeii</a> commissioned by King Ludwig I. and opened in 1850; the <a href="/wiki/St._Peter_und_Alexander_(Aschaffenburg)" title="St. Peter und Alexander (Aschaffenburg)">St. Peter und Alexander</a> <a href="/wiki/Collegiate_church" title="Collegiate church">collegiate church</a>, founded in the second half of the 10th century, but dating in the main from the early 12th century on, in which are preserved various monuments by the <a href="/wiki/Vischer_Family_of_Nuremberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Vischer Family of Nuremberg">Vischers</a>, a sarcophagus with the relics of <a href="/wiki/Margaret_the_Virgin" title="Margaret the Virgin">Saint Margaret</a>, and a painting by <a href="/wiki/Matthias_Gr%C3%BCnewald" title="Matthias Grünewald">Matthias Grünewald</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Friars_Minor_Capuchin" title="Order of Friars Minor Capuchin">Capuchin</a> hospital; a theatre, which was formerly a house of the <a href="/wiki/Teutonic_Knights" class="mw-redirect" title="Teutonic Knights">Teutonic Order</a>; several mansions of the nobility; and the historical old town. Across the river are the Park and Schloss <a href="/wiki/Sch%C3%B6nbusch_(Aschaffenburg)" title="Schönbusch (Aschaffenburg)">Schönbusch</a>. </p><p>The graves of <a href="/wiki/Clemens_Brentano" title="Clemens Brentano">Clemens Brentano</a> and his brother <a href="/wiki/Christian_Brentano" title="Christian Brentano">Christian Brentano</a> (died 1851) and that of <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Heinse" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm Heinse">Wilhelm Heinse</a> can be found in the <i>Altstadtfriedhof</i> (Old Town Cemetery).<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parks">Parks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aschaffenburg&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Parks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aschaffenburg has numerous parks including the following: </p> <ul><li><i>Schönbusch Park</i>, located in Nilkheim</li> <li><i>Schöntal Park</i>, located in the town center</li> <li><i>Aschaffenburger Schlossgarten</i>, around <i>Schloss Johannisburg</i></li> <li><i>Kleine Schönbuschallee</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aschaffenburg&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Football">Football</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aschaffenburg&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Football"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Viktoria_Aschaffenburg" title="Viktoria Aschaffenburg">Viktoria Aschaffenburg</a> is the primary football club. The club was formed on 24 June 1904 out of the merger of FC Aschaffenburg (6 August 1901) and FC Viktoria Aschaffenburg (12 April 1902). It was renamed Sportverein Viktoria 01 Aschaffenburg on 3 June 1906. Their homefield is Stadion am Schönbusch (Schönbusch stadium), a modern stadium located in Nilkheim. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="American_football">American football</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aschaffenburg&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: American football"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1991, the Aschaffenburg Stallions began playing <a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">American football</a> at Schönbusch stadium. A <a href="/wiki/Cheerleader" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheerleader">cheerleader</a> squad also exists. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Baseball_and_softball">Baseball and softball</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aschaffenburg&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Baseball and softball"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aschaffenburg is also home to the Aschaffenburg Mohawks Baseball and Softball team. The softball team won the 2010 German Championship. The adult baseball team won the 2011 Landesliga South Championship and will play in the highest league of the state Hessen in 2012. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aschaffenburg&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Infrastructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transport">Transport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aschaffenburg&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Roads">Roads</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aschaffenburg&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Roads"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aschaffenburg is located on <a href="/wiki/Bundesautobahn_3" title="Bundesautobahn 3">Bundesautobahn 3</a> between <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_am_Main" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankfurt am Main">Frankfurt am Main</a> and <a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrzburg" title="Würzburg">Würzburg</a>. The southern terminus of <a href="/wiki/Bundesautobahn_45" title="Bundesautobahn 45">Bundesautobahn 45</a> is located just west of the town. Bundesstrasse B 26 passes through the town. Bundestrasse B 8 used to pass through Aschaffenburg, but has now been rerouted along the <a href="/wiki/Bundesautobahn_3" title="Bundesautobahn 3">Bundesautobahn 3</a>. Three road bridges cross the river <a href="/wiki/Main_(river)" title="Main (river)">Main</a> at Aschaffenburg: <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Ebert" title="Friedrich Ebert">Friedrich Ebert</a> Bridge (a new span opened in 2008), Willigis Bridge and <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Adenauer" title="Konrad Adenauer">Konrad Adenauer</a> Bridge. In the 1980s, a road tunnel was constructed under the Schlossplatz to improve traffic flow through the <i>Stadtmitte</i> (town center). </p><p>After 43 years of planning and construction, the limited-access <i>Innenstadtring</i> or "inner-town-ring" road was completed in July 2013. It allows motorists to bypass the <i>Stadtmitte</i> (town center) and reduces traffic congestion in Aschaffenburg, which has been a problem in recent years. Another road project called <i>Bahnparallele</i> is currently under construction, with a small section already opened. It is located in the <i>Stadtteil</i> of Damm and runs parallel to the railway tracks. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Parking">Parking</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aschaffenburg&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Parking"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are approximately 7,500 parking spaces in the ten <i>Stadtteile</i> of Aschaffenburg and eight public parking garages. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Public_transport">Public transport</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aschaffenburg&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Public transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aschaffenburg has a comprehensive bus network serving the town and surrounding region. The 15 main bus lines which serve the <i>Stadtteile</i> of Aschaffenburg are run by <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stadtwerke_Aschaffenburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stadtwerke Aschaffenburg (page does not exist)">Stadtwerke Aschaffenburg</a></i>. There are several other bus lines which link Aschaffenburg with the surrounding region. Those lines are run by other companies, including the <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bahn" title="Deutsche Bahn">Deutsche Bahn</a>. A new regional bus terminal opened in 2008, adjacent to the <a href="/wiki/Aschaffenburg_Hauptbahnhof" title="Aschaffenburg Hauptbahnhof">Aschaffenburg Hauptbahnhof</a> (main railway station). The <i>Regionale Omnibusbahnhof Aschaffenburg (ROB)</i> was built to consolidate all of the scattered bus stops in the area around the main railway station into one central location and reduce traffic congestion in the area. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Railway_stations_and_stops">Railway stations and stops</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aschaffenburg&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Railway stations and stops"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Aschaffenburg_Hauptbahnhof" title="Aschaffenburg Hauptbahnhof">Aschaffenburg Hauptbahnhof</a>/Aschaffenburg Central Station</i> - The station has long-distance <a href="/wiki/InterCityExpress" class="mw-redirect" title="InterCityExpress">InterCityExpress</a> and <a href="/wiki/InterCity" title="InterCity">InterCity</a> services as well as regional connections to neighboring towns and cities. A new, larger station building opened in 2011, replacing a smaller structure built in the 1950s.</li> <li><i>Aschaffenburg-Hochschule/University of Applied Sciences</i> - The stop, located near Würzburger Straße, opened in 2007 to accommodate students attending nearby schools. It is positioned between Aschaffenburg Hauptbahnhof and Aschaffenburg-Süd/South. There is only a single track platform.</li> <li><i>Aschaffenburg-Süd/South</i></li> <li><i>Obernau</i></li> <li><i>Schönbusch-Nilkheim</i> - The station closed when passenger service on the "Bachgaubahn" railway line ended in 1974.</li> <li><i>Leider</i> - Freight railway terminal close to Aschaffenburg's port on the <a href="/wiki/Main_(river)" title="Main (river)">Main</a>. There is no passenger service.</li></ul> <p>All passenger train service is provided by the <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bahn" title="Deutsche Bahn">Deutsche Bahn</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Harbor">Harbor</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aschaffenburg&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Harbor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aschaffenburg has an active port along the Main in the <i>Stadtteil</i> of Leider. There is railway access to the port. In 2005, 2.8 million tons of cargo passed through the port. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Airports">Airports</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aschaffenburg&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Airports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A small <a href="/wiki/General_aviation" title="General aviation">general aviation</a> airport (<i>Flugplatz Aschaffenburg</i>, ICAO-Code: EDFC) is located in nearby <a href="/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fostheim" title="Großostheim">Großostheim</a>. <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_Airport" title="Frankfurt Airport">Frankfurt Airport</a> is located 46 kilometers (29 mi) from Aschaffenburg and offers flights to destinations all over the world. The trip to and from the airport takes about 30 minutes by car or approximately 45 minutes by <a href="/wiki/InterCityExpress" class="mw-redirect" title="InterCityExpress">InterCityExpress</a> train. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Medical">Medical</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aschaffenburg&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Medical"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The three primary medical centers in Aschaffenburg are: </p> <ul><li><i>Klinikum Aschaffenburg</i>, the main hospital</li> <li><i>Hofgartenklinik</i></li> <li><i>Frauenklinik am Ziegelberg</i></li></ul> <p>There are approximately 789 hospital beds, 159 doctors, 68 dentists and 38 pharmacies in the <i>Stadtteile</i> of Aschaffenburg. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aschaffenburg&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are various types of schools in Aschaffenburg serving approximately 18,000 students from the town and surrounding region. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="University">University</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aschaffenburg&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: University"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hochschule_Aschaffenburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hochschule Aschaffenburg (page does not exist)">Hochschule Aschaffenburg</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hochschule_Aschaffenburg" class="extiw" title="de:Hochschule Aschaffenburg">de</a>]</span> is a university of applied sciences (or <i>Fachhochschule</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aschaffenburg&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Printed_media">Printed media</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aschaffenburg&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Printed media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Main-Echo</i>, Aschaffenburg-based newspaper published daily except Sunday. This is the main newspaper for Aschaffenburg and the surrounding region. It was first published on 24 November 1945, replacing "Aschaffenburger Zeitung". It has a daily circulation of approximately 200,000 readers.</li> <li><i>Prima Sonntag</i>, newspaper published only on Sunday</li> <li><i>FRIZZ Das Magazin</i>, culture/scene magazine</li> <li><i>Brot & Spiele</i>, culture magazine</li> <li><i>Szene Magazin</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Radio_and_television">Radio and television</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aschaffenburg&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Radio and television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Radio Primavera</li> <li>Radio Galaxy</li> <li>Main.tv - Das Primavera Fernsehen, Aschaffenburg programming</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Internet">Internet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aschaffenburg&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Internet"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>www.main.tv - video-Website for Aschaffenburg (city and regional)</li> <li>Kommweichei.com e.V., the community and party scene in Aschaffenburg</li> <li>MainReporter.de - portal for Aschaffenburg (city and regional)</li> <li>abscene.de | Newgae magazine</li> <li>ABhörn, online Magazine</li> <li>Main-netz.de, news and community information for the region</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aschaffenburg&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Before_1900">Before 1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aschaffenburg&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: Before 1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1904_Hefner-Alteneck.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/1904_Hefner-Alteneck.jpg/150px-1904_Hefner-Alteneck.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/1904_Hefner-Alteneck.jpg/225px-1904_Hefner-Alteneck.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/1904_Hefner-Alteneck.jpg/300px-1904_Hefner-Alteneck.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1625" data-file-height="1859" /></a><figcaption>Hefner-Alteneck</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Brendel_von_Homburg" title="Daniel Brendel von Homburg">Daniel Brendel von Homburg</a> (1523–1582), Archbishop of Mainz from 1555 to 1582</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Baldwin_Kittel" title="Martin Baldwin Kittel">Martin Baldwin Kittel</a> (1798–1885), professor of Aschaffenburg Hochschule from 1831 to 1871</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Joseph_Scherer" title="Johann Joseph Scherer">Johann Joseph Scherer</a> (1814–1869), chemist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_von_Lindwurm" title="Joseph von Lindwurm">Joseph von Lindwurm</a> (1824–1874), physician and dermatologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lujo_Brentano" title="Lujo Brentano">Lujo Brentano</a> (1844–1931), economist and social reformer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_von_Hefner-Alteneck" title="Friedrich von Hefner-Alteneck">Friedrich von Hefner-Alteneck</a> (1845–1904), electrical engineer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Anton_Schneiderfranken" title="Joseph Anton Schneiderfranken">Joseph Anton Schneiderfranken</a> (1876–1943), painter and author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner" title="Ernst Ludwig Kirchner">Ernst Ludwig Kirchner</a> (1880–1938), expressionist painter and printmaker</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Dessauer" title="Friedrich Dessauer">Friedrich Dessauer</a> (1881–1963), physicist, philosopher, socially engaged entrepreneur and journalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Schmidt_(priest)" title="Hans Schmidt (priest)">Hans Schmidt</a> (1881–1916), priest executed for murder in the United States</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfons_Maria_Jakob" title="Alfons Maria Jakob">Alfons Maria Jakob</a> (1884–1931), neurologist and neuropathologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Gentil" title="Otto Gentil">Otto Gentil</a> (1892–1969), painter and sculptor</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1900_to_1959">1900 to 1959</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aschaffenburg&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: 1900 to 1959"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Konrad_Adenauer_-_7._CDU-Bundesparteitag-kasf0033.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Konrad_Adenauer_-_7._CDU-Bundesparteitag-kasf0033.JPG/150px-Konrad_Adenauer_-_7._CDU-Bundesparteitag-kasf0033.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Konrad_Adenauer_-_7._CDU-Bundesparteitag-kasf0033.JPG/225px-Konrad_Adenauer_-_7._CDU-Bundesparteitag-kasf0033.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Konrad_Adenauer_-_7._CDU-Bundesparteitag-kasf0033.JPG/300px-Konrad_Adenauer_-_7._CDU-Bundesparteitag-kasf0033.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2545" data-file-height="3508" /></a><figcaption>Hanns Seidel (left) in 1957 with Konrad Adenauer (right) CDU party convention</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hanns_Seidel" title="Hanns Seidel">Hanns Seidel</a> (1901–1961), politician and Bavarian prime minister from 1957 to 1960</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inge_Viermetz" title="Inge Viermetz">Inge Viermetz</a> (1908–1997), official and defendant at the Nuremberg Trials</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guido_Dessauer" title="Guido Dessauer">Guido Dessauer</a> (1915–2012), physicist, business executive, art collector, patron of arts and academic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Gingold" title="Peter Gingold">Peter Gingold</a> (1916–2006), figure in the German Resistance and the National Committee for a Free Germany</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfried_Hofmann" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilfried Hofmann">Wilfried Hofmann</a> (1931–2020), diplomat and author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adalbert_Kraus" title="Adalbert Kraus">Adalbert Kraus</a> (born 1937), tenor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_Magath" title="Felix Magath">Felix Magath</a> (born 1953), football player and manager</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudi_Bommer" title="Rudi Bommer">Rudi Bommer</a> (born 1957), football player and manager</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="From_1960">From 1960</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aschaffenburg&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: From 1960"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Urban_Priol" title="Urban Priol">Urban Priol</a> (born 1961), cabaret artist and comedian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winfried_Bausback" title="Winfried Bausback">Winfried Bausback</a> (born 1965), politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkard_Schliessmann" title="Burkard Schliessmann">Burkard Schliessmann</a>, classical pianist and concert artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Hock" title="Christian Hock">Christian Hock</a> (born 1970), football player and manager</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Boozer" title="Carlos Boozer">Carlos Boozer</a> (born 1981), American basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabine_Englert" title="Sabine Englert">Sabine Englert</a> (born 1981), handball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Sch%C3%A4fer" title="Marcel Schäfer">Marcel Schäfer</a> (born 1984), footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Holebas" title="José Holebas">José Holebas</a> (born 1984), Greek footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demond_Greene" title="Demond Greene">Demond Greene</a> (born 1981), German basketballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markus_Neumayr" title="Markus Neumayr">Markus Neumayr</a> (born 1986), footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivo_Ili%C4%8Devi%C4%87" title="Ivo Iličević">Ivo Iličević</a> (born 1986), Croatian footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daria_Kinzer" title="Daria Kinzer">Daria Kinzer</a> (born 1988), Austrian-Croatian singer who represented <a href="/wiki/Croatia_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_2011" title="Croatia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2011">Croatia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Amrhein" title="Patrick Amrhein">Patrick Amrhein</a> (born 1989), footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Hill_(rugby_union)" title="Paul Hill (rugby union)">Paul Hill</a> (born 1995), English rugby union player</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_residents">Notable residents</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aschaffenburg&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section: Notable residents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alois_Alzheimer_003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Alois_Alzheimer_003.jpg/150px-Alois_Alzheimer_003.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Alois_Alzheimer_003.jpg/225px-Alois_Alzheimer_003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Alois_Alzheimer_003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="445" /></a><figcaption>Alois Alzheimer</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:E._Erlenmeyer_ca_1863.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/E._Erlenmeyer_ca_1863.jpg/150px-E._Erlenmeyer_ca_1863.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/E._Erlenmeyer_ca_1863.jpg/225px-E._Erlenmeyer_ca_1863.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/E._Erlenmeyer_ca_1863.jpg/300px-E._Erlenmeyer_ca_1863.jpg 2x" data-file-width="952" data-file-height="1126" /></a><figcaption>Emil Erlenmeyer around 1863</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Willigis" title="Willigis">Willigis</a> (940–1011), Archbishop of Mainz</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diether_von_Isenburg" title="Diether von Isenburg">Diether von Isenburg</a> (1412–1482), Elector and Archbishop of Mainz</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dietrich_Schenk_von_Erbach" title="Dietrich Schenk von Erbach">Dietrich Schenk von Erbach</a> (?–1459), Archbishop of Mainz</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathis_Gothart-Nithart" class="mw-redirect" title="Mathis Gothart-Nithart">Mathis Gothart-Nithart</a> (c. 1475–1528), Renaissance painter of religious works</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_von_Dalberg" title="Wolfgang von Dalberg">Wolfgang von Dalberg</a> (1538–1601), Archbishop of Mainz</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Adam_von_Bicken" title="Johann Adam von Bicken">Johann Adam von Bicken</a> (1564–1604), Archbishop of Mainz</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Schweikhard_von_Kronberg" title="Johann Schweikhard von Kronberg">Johann Schweikard von Kronberg</a> (1553–1626), Archbishop of Mainz, commissioned the <a href="/wiki/Schloss_Johannisburg" title="Schloss Johannisburg">Schloss Johannisburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Karl_Joseph_von_Erthal" title="Friedrich Karl Joseph von Erthal">Friedrich Karl Joseph von Erthal</a> (1719–1802), prince-elector and archbishop of Mainz</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Theodor_Anton_Maria_von_Dalberg" title="Karl Theodor Anton Maria von Dalberg">Karl Theodor Anton Maria von Dalberg</a> (1744–1817), Archbishop-Elector of Mainz, Arch-Chancellor of the Holy Roman Empire, Prince of <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Regensburg" title="Principality of Regensburg">Regensburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Jakob_Wilhelm_Heinse" title="Johann Jakob Wilhelm Heinse">Johann Jakob Wilhelm Heinse</a> (1746–1803), author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clemens_Brentano" title="Clemens Brentano">Clemens Brentano</a> (1778–1842), poet and novelist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Bopp" title="Franz Bopp">Franz Bopp</a> (1791–1867), linguist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emil_Erlenmeyer" title="Emil Erlenmeyer">Emil Erlenmeyer</a> (1825–1909), chemist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alois_Alzheimer" title="Alois Alzheimer">Alois Alzheimer</a> (1864–1915), psychiatrist and neuropathologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Thoma" title="Ludwig Thoma">Ludwig Thoma</a> (1867–1921), author, publisher and editor, studied forestry in Aschaffenburg</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Schad" title="Christian Schad">Christian Schad</a> (1894–1982), painter</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugo_Karpf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugo Karpf (page does not exist)">Hugo Karpf</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugo_Karpf" class="extiw" title="de:Hugo Karpf">de</a>]</span> (1895–1994), politician (CSU), unionist, member of <a href="/wiki/Reichstag_(Nazi_Germany)" title="Reichstag (Nazi Germany)">Reichstag</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Bundestag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfons_Goppel" title="Alfons Goppel">Alfons Goppel</a> (1905–1991), politician (CSU) and Prime Minister of Bavaria</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Lehner" title="Ernst Lehner">Ernst Lehner</a> (1912–1986), footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guido_Knopp" title="Guido Knopp">Guido Knopp</a> (born 1948), journalist and author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Becker_(equestrian)" title="Otto Becker (equestrian)">Otto Becker</a> (born 1958), show jumping champion</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"><span id="Twin_towns_.E2.80.93_sister_cities"></span>Twin towns – sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aschaffenburg&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section: Twin towns – sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Germany" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany">List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany</a></div> <p>Aschaffenburg is <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">twinned</a> with:<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Perth,_Scotland" title="Perth, Scotland">Perth</a>, Scotland, United Kingdom (1956)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Saint-Germain-en-Laye" title="Saint-Germain-en-Laye">Saint-Germain-en-Laye</a>, France (1975)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><img alt="Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Miskolc" title="Miskolc">Miskolc</a>, Hungary (1996)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aschaffenburg&action=edit&section=59" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/">Liste der Oberbürgermeister in den kreisfreien Städten</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bayerisches_Landesamt_f%C3%BCr_Statistik" class="mw-redirect" title="Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik">Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik</a>, accessed 19 July 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statistikdaten.bayern.de/genesis/online?operation=result&code=12411-003r&leerzeilen=false&language=de">Genesis Online-Datenbank des Bayerischen Landesamtes für Statistik Tabelle 12411-003r Fortschreibung des Bevölkerungsstandes: Gemeinden, Stichtag</a> (Einwohnerzahlen auf Grundlage des Zensus 2011). </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dumont-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dumont_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dumont_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDettelbacher1974" class="citation book cs1">Dettelbacher, Werner (1974). <i>Franken - Kunst, Geschichte und Landschaft (German)</i>. Dumont Verlag. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-7701-0746-2" title="Special:BookSources/3-7701-0746-2"><bdi>3-7701-0746-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Franken+-+Kunst%2C+Geschichte+und+Landschaft+%28German%29&rft.pub=Dumont+Verlag&rft.date=1974&rft.isbn=3-7701-0746-2&rft.aulast=Dettelbacher&rft.aufirst=Werner&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAschaffenburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zeitreise-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Zeitreise_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zeitreise_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zeitreise_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchumacherSchumacher2003" class="citation book cs1">Schumacher, Karin; Schumacher, Hans-Jürgen (2003). <i>Zeitreise durch den Spessart (German)</i>. Wartberg Verlag. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-8313-1075-0" title="Special:BookSources/3-8313-1075-0"><bdi>3-8313-1075-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Zeitreise+durch+den+Spessart+%28German%29&rft.pub=Wartberg+Verlag&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=3-8313-1075-0&rft.aulast=Schumacher&rft.aufirst=Karin&rft.au=Schumacher%2C+Hans-J%C3%BCrgen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAschaffenburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brit-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Brit_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Aschaffenburg" in <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">The New Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Chicago: <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Inc.">Encyclopædia Britannica Inc.</a>, 15th edn., 1992, Vol. 1, p. 617.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www21.us.archive.org/stream/technicalinstruc00unit/technicalinstruc00unit_djvu.txt">Barnard, Henry. 1870. "Technical instruction. Special report of the Commissioner of Education." United States House of Representatives, January 19.</a> Accessed: May 7, 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Flyer-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Flyer_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.schloesser.bayern.de/deutsch/service/infomat/screen-pdf/aschaffenburg_engl.pdf">"Aschaffenburg - Johannisburg Palace"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Bayerische Verwaltung der staatlichen Schlösser, Gärten und Seen<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Aschaffenburg+-+Johannisburg+Palace&rft.pub=Bayerische+Verwaltung+der+staatlichen+Schl%C3%B6sser%2C+G%C3%A4rten+und+Seen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.schloesser.bayern.de%2Fdeutsch%2Fservice%2Finfomat%2Fscreen-pdf%2Faschaffenburg_engl.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAschaffenburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WS-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WS_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.schloesser.bayern.de/englisch/palace/objects/as_pom.htm">"Pompeiianum"</a>. Bayerische Verwaltung der staatlichen Schlösser, Gärten und Seen<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pompeiianum&rft.pub=Bayerische+Verwaltung+der+staatlichen+Schl%C3%B6sser%2C+G%C3%A4rten+und+Seen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.schloesser.bayern.de%2Fenglisch%2Fpalace%2Fobjects%2Fas_pom.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAschaffenburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Fontane" title="Theodor Fontane">Theodor Fontane</a>, <i>Der deutsche Krieg von 1866</i>. 2. Band: <i>Der Feldzug in West- und Mitteldeutschland.</i> Berlin 1871, pp. 162–171 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=k1APAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA162">Google Books</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stanton, Shelby, <i>World War II Order of Battle: An Encyclopedic Reference to U.S. Army Ground Forces from Battalion through Division, 1939-1946</i> (Revised Edition, 2006), Stackpole Books, p. 134-135</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-usarmygermany-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-usarmygermany_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usarmygermany_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://usarmygermany.com/USAREUR_City_Aschaffenburg.htm">U.S. ARMY INSTALLATIONS - ASCHAFFENBURG</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">'Ашаффенбурґ', <i>Енциклопедія українознавства</i> ("<a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Ukraine" title="Encyclopedia of Ukraine">Encyclopedia of Ukraine</a>") Vol. І, p. 77</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Artillerie Kaserne</i>, Sälzerweg, Aschaffenburg <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Aschaffenburg&params=49_57_48.18_N_9_10_22.89_E_type:landmark_region:DE"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">49°57′48.18″N</span> <span class="longitude">9°10′22.89″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">49.9633833°N 9.1730250°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">49.9633833; 9.1730250</span></span></span></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Bois Brulé Kaserne</i>, Würzburger Strasse, Aschaffenburg <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Aschaffenburg&params=49_57_48.32_N_9_10_38_E_type:landmark_region:DE"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">49°57′48.32″N</span> <span class="longitude">9°10′38″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">49.9634222°N 9.17722°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">49.9634222; 9.17722</span></span></span></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>LaGarde Kaserne</i>, Würzburger Strasse, Aschaffenburg <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Aschaffenburg&params=49_58_1.02_N_9_9_57.75_E_type:landmark_region:DE"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">49°58′1.02″N</span> <span class="longitude">9°9′57.75″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">49.9669500°N 9.1660417°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">49.9669500; 9.1660417</span></span></span></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Pionier Kaserne</i>, Schweinheimer Strasse, Aschaffenburg <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Aschaffenburg&params=49_57_59.06_N_9_9_33.61_E_type:landmark_region:DE"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">49°57′59.06″N</span> <span class="longitude">9°9′33.61″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">49.9664056°N 9.1593361°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">49.9664056; 9.1593361</span></span></span></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dpcamps.org/aschaffenburg.html">DP Camps in Aschaffenburg</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ABDemographics-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ABDemographics_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABDemographics_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABDemographics_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABDemographics_18-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABDemographics_18-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABDemographics_18-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABDemographics_18-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABDemographics_18-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABDemographics_18-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aschaffenburg.de/wDeutsch/verwaltung/zahlen/Praesentation_Bevoelkerung.pdf">Bevölkerungsentwicklung in der Stadt Aschaffenburg (PDF)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081218053226/http://www.aschaffenburg.de/wDeutsch/verwaltung/zahlen/Praesentation_Bevoelkerung.pdf">Archived</a> December 18, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statistikdaten.bayern.de/genesis/online/logon">2010-09-30</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statistikdaten.bayern.de/genesis/online?sequenz=tabelleErgebnis&selectionname=12411-001">"Federal Statistical Office Germany - GENESIS-Online"</a>. 17 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Federal+Statistical+Office+Germany+-+GENESIS-Online&rft.date=2022-08-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistikdaten.bayern.de%2Fgenesis%2Fonline%3Fsequenz%3DtabelleErgebnis%26selectionname%3D12411-001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAschaffenburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stat2-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Stat2_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181108184359/https://www.statistik-bw.de/VGRdL/tbls/RV2014/R2B1.zip">"VGR der Länder, Kreisergebnisse für Deutschland - Bruttoinlandsprodukt, Bruttowertschöpfung in den kreisfreien Städten und Landkreisen der Bundesrepublik Deutschland 2000 bis 2017 (German)"</a>. Statistische Ämter der Länder und des Bundes. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statistik-bw.de/VGRdL/tbls/RV2014/R2B1.zip">the original</a> on November 8, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=VGR+der+L%C3%A4nder%2C+Kreisergebnisse+f%C3%BCr+Deutschland+-+Bruttoinlandsprodukt%2C+Bruttowertsch%C3%B6pfung+in+den+kreisfreien+St%C3%A4dten+und+Landkreisen+der+Bundesrepublik+Deutschland+2000+bis+2017+%28German%29&rft.pub=Statistische+%C3%84mter+der+L%C3%A4nder+und+des+Bundes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistik-bw.de%2FVGRdL%2Ftbls%2FRV2014%2FR2B1.zip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAschaffenburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aschaffenburg.de/de/Wirtschaft/Wirtschaftsstandort/Unternehmen_am_Standort_Aschaffenburg/normal/eaf/index.html">"Companies in Aschaffenburg"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Companies+in+Aschaffenburg&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aschaffenburg.de%2Fde%2FWirtschaft%2FWirtschaftsstandort%2FUnternehmen_am_Standort_Aschaffenburg%2Fnormal%2Feaf%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAschaffenburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.christian-schad-museum.de/?page_id=702">Homepage Christian Schad Museum</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spessartprojekt.de/spessartprojekt/das-archaeologische-spessartprojekt-ein-profil">"Spessartprojekt: Ein Profil"</a> [Spessart-Project: a profile]. <i>Spessartprojekt</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-03-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Spessartprojekt&rft.atitle=Spessartprojekt%3A+Ein+Profil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spessartprojekt.de%2Fspessartprojekt%2Fdas-archaeologische-spessartprojekt-ein-profil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAschaffenburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Aschaffenburg"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Aschaffenburg">"Aschaffenburg" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 720.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Aschaffenburg&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=720&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAschaffenburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aschaffenburg.de/Kultur-und-Tourismus/Partnerstaedte/DE_index_3885.html">"Partnerstädte"</a>. <i>aschaffenburg.de</i> (in German). Aschaffenburg<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-11-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=aschaffenburg.de&rft.atitle=Partnerst%C3%A4dte&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aschaffenburg.de%2FKultur-und-Tourismus%2FPartnerstaedte%2FDE_index_3885.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAschaffenburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aschaffenburg&action=edit&section=60" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Urban_and_rural_districts_in_the_Free_State_of_Bavaria_in_Germany" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Urban and rural districts in the <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Free State of Bavaria</a> in Germany</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Urban<br />districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amberg" title="Amberg">Amberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ansbach" title="Ansbach">Ansbach</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Aschaffenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augsburg" title="Augsburg">Augsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bamberg" title="Bamberg">Bamberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayreuth" title="Bayreuth">Bayreuth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coburg" title="Coburg">Coburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erlangen" title="Erlangen">Erlangen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%BCrth" title="Fürth">Fürth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hof,_Bavaria" title="Hof, Bavaria">Hof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingolstadt" title="Ingolstadt">Ingolstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaufbeuren" title="Kaufbeuren">Kaufbeuren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kempten" title="Kempten">Kempten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landshut" title="Landshut">Landshut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memmingen" title="Memmingen">Memmingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">München (<i>Munich</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuremberg" title="Nuremberg">Nürnberg (<i>Nuremberg</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passau" title="Passau">Passau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg">Regensburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosenheim" title="Rosenheim">Rosenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schwabach" title="Schwabach">Schwabach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schweinfurt" title="Schweinfurt">Schweinfurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straubing" title="Straubing">Straubing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weiden_in_der_Oberpfalz" title="Weiden in der Oberpfalz">Weiden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrzburg" title="Würzburg">Würzburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rural<br />districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aichach-Friedberg" title="Aichach-Friedberg">Aichach-Friedberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alt%C3%B6tting_(district)" title="Altötting (district)">Altötting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amberg-Sulzbach" title="Amberg-Sulzbach">Amberg-Sulzbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ansbach_(district)" title="Ansbach (district)">Ansbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aschaffenburg_(district)" title="Aschaffenburg (district)">Aschaffenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augsburg_(district)" title="Augsburg (district)">Augsburg</a></li> <li><a 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id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3942#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3942#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4003191-3">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80079456">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14612915z">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14612915z">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Aschaffenburg (Německo)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge134028&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007552607305171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/f149cf85-743d-4039-9de2-8e8a7b0a3d24">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id=44707">Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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