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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimoloġija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimoloġija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimoloġija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Storja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Storja</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Storja-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uri jew aħbi s-sottosezzjoni Storja</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Storja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Perjodu_preistoriku_u_antik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perjodu_preistoriku_u_antik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Perjodu preistoriku u antik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perjodu_preistoriku_u_antik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Medju_Evu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medju_Evu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Medju Evu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medju_Evu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ċipru_Ottoman" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ċipru_Ottoman"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Ċipru Ottoman</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ċipru_Ottoman-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ċipru_Brittaniku" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ċipru_Brittaniku"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Ċipru Brittaniku</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ċipru_Brittaniku-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indipendenza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indipendenza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Indipendenza</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indipendenza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ġeografija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ġeografija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ġeografija</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ġeografija-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uri jew aħbi s-sottosezzjoni Ġeografija</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ġeografija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fruntieri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fruntieri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Fruntieri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fruntieri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Klima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Provvista_tal-ilma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Provvista_tal-ilma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Provvista tal-ilma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Provvista_tal-ilma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flora_u_fawna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flora_u_fawna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Flora u fawna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flora_u_fawna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gvern_u_politika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gvern_u_politika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Gvern u politika</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Gvern_u_politika-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uri jew aħbi s-sottosezzjoni Gvern u politika</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Gvern_u_politika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Is-sistema_politika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Is-sistema_politika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Is-sistema politika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Is-sistema_politika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ċipru_fl-UE" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ċipru_fl-UE"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Ċipru fl-UE</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ċipru_fl-UE-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organizzazzjoni_territorjali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organizzazzjoni_territorjali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Organizzazzjoni territorjali</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Organizzazzjoni_territorjali-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uri jew aħbi s-sottosezzjoni Organizzazzjoni territorjali</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Organizzazzjoni_territorjali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Exclaves_u_enclaves" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exclaves_u_enclaves"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Exclaves u enclaves</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Exclaves_u_enclaves-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relazzjonijiet_barranin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relazzjonijiet_barranin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Relazzjonijiet barranin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relazzjonijiet_barranin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Militari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Militari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Militari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Militari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liġi,_ġustizzja_u_drittijiet_tal-bniedem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liġi,_ġustizzja_u_drittijiet_tal-bniedem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Liġi, ġustizzja u drittijiet tal-bniedem</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liġi,_ġustizzja_u_drittijiet_tal-bniedem-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ekonomija</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ekonomija-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uri jew aħbi s-sottosezzjoni Ekonomija</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ekonomija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Il-kummerċ_u_l-ekonomija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Il-kummerċ_u_l-ekonomija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Il-kummerċ u l-ekonomija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Il-kummerċ_u_l-ekonomija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastruttura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastruttura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Infrastruttura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Infrastruttura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Demografija</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demografija-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uri jew aħbi s-sottosezzjoni Demografija</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demografija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-L-akbar_gruppi_ta'_residenti_barranin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L-akbar_gruppi_ta'_residenti_barranin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>L-akbar gruppi ta' residenti barranin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L-akbar_gruppi_ta'_residenti_barranin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reliġjon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reliġjon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Reliġjon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reliġjon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reliġjon_f'Ċipru_(Pew_Research)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reliġjon_f'Ċipru_(Pew_Research)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.1</span> <span>Reliġjon f'Ċipru (Pew Research)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reliġjon_f'Ċipru_(Pew_Research)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lingwi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lingwi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Lingwi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lingwi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Edukazzjoni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Edukazzjoni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Edukazzjoni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Edukazzjoni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Kultura</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kultura-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uri jew aħbi s-sottosezzjoni Kultura</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Arti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Arti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mużika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mużika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Mużika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mużika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letteratura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letteratura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Letteratura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letteratura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Midja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Midja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Midja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Midja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ċinema" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ċinema"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.5</span> <span>Ċinema</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ċinema-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kċina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kċina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.6</span> <span>Kċina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kċina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.7</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galerija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galerija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Galerija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galerija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Noti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenzi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenzi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Referenzi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenzi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kontenut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aħbi jew uri l-werrej" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aħbi jew uri l-werrej</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ċipru</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Żur artiklu f'lingwa differenti. Disponibbli fi 258 lingwi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-258" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">258 lingwi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80" title="Кипр – Abkażjan" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Кипр" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkażjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siprus" title="Siprus – Aċiniż" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Siprus" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aċiniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siprus" title="Siprus – Afrikans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Siprus" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Zypern" title="Republik Zypern – Ġermaniż tal-Iżvizzera" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Republik Zypern" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Ġermaniż tal-Iżvizzera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%86%E1%8C%B5%E1%88%AE%E1%88%B5" title="ቆጵሮስ – Amhariku" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቆጵሮስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhariku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Cyprus" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chipre" title="Chipre – Aragoniż" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chipre" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragoniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cipros" title="Cipros – Ingliż Antik" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Cipros" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Ingliż Antik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saip%E1%BB%8Dr%E1%BB%8Ds" title="Saipọrọs – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Saipọrọs" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8" title="सायप्रस – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="सायप्रस" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B5" title="قبرص – Għarbi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قبرص" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Għarbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A9%DC%98%DC%A6%DC%AA%DC%98%DC%A3" title="ܩܘܦܪܘܣ – Aramajk" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܩܘܦܪܘܣ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramajk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B5" title="قبرص – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="قبرص" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B5" title="قبرص – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قبرص" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9B" title="চাইপ্ৰাছ – Assamiż" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="চাইপ্ৰাছ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xipre" title="Xipre – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xipre" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80" title="Кипр – Avarik" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Кипр" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avarik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8" title="साइप्रस – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="साइप्रस" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kipr" title="Kipr – Ażerbajġani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kipr" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Ażerbajġani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="قیبریس جومهوریتی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قیبریس جومهوریتی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Кипр Республикаһы – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Кипр Республикаһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siprus" title="Siprus – Baliniż" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Siprus" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Baliniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Zypern" title="Republik Zypern – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Republik Zypern" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%97pros" title="Kėpros – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kėpros" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siprus" title="Siprus – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Siprus" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%80" title="Кіпр – Belarussu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кіпр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%80" title="Кіпр – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кіпр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kibris" title="Kibris – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Kibris" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Република Кипър – Bulgaru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Република Кипър" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8" title="साइप्रस – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="साइप्रस" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saepras" title="Saepras – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Saepras" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="সাইপ্রাস – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সাইপ্রাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="སེ་པི་རི་སི། – Tibetjan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སེ་པི་རི་སི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="সাইপ্রাস – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="সাইপ্রাস" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Kiprenez" title="Republik Kiprenez – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Republik Kiprenez" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kipar" title="Kipar – Bożnijaku" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kipar" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bożnijaku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80" title="Кипр – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Кипр" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xipre" title="Xipre – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Xipre" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chipre" title="Chipre – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Chipre" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%E1%B9%B3%CC%86-b%C4%AB-l%C3%B4" title="Gṳ̆-bī-lô – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gṳ̆-bī-lô" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80" title="Кипр – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Кипр" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsipre" title="Tsipre – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Tsipre" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%8C%E1%8E%A2%E1%8F%86%E1%8F%8D" title="ᏌᎢᏆᏍ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏌᎢᏆᏍ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="قوبرس – Kurd Ċentrali" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="قوبرس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurd Ċentrali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cipru" title="Cipru – Korsiku" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Cipru" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsiku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C4%B1br%C4%B1z_Cumhuriyeti" title="Qıbrız Cumhuriyeti – Tork tal-Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Qıbrız Cumhuriyeti" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tork tal-Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kypr" title="Kypr – Ċek" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kypr" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ċek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyper" title="Cyper – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Cyper" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%B7%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8A" title="Кѷпръ – Slaviku tal-Knisja" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Кѷпръ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Slaviku tal-Knisja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Кипр Республики – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кипр Республики" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cyprus" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cypern" title="Cypern – Daniż" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Cypern" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Daniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Cyprus" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Zypern" title="Republik Zypern – Ġermaniż" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Republik Zypern" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Ġermaniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumhuriyet%C3%AA_Q%C4%B1br%C4%B1si" title="Cumhuriyetê Qıbrısi – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Cumhuriyetê Qıbrısi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cypern" title="Cypern – Sorbjan Komuni" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Cypern" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbjan Komuni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Cyprus" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8" title="साइप्रस – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="साइप्रस" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Cyprus" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%8D%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Κύπρος – Grieg" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κύπρος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus – Ingliż" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cyprus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Ingliż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kipro" title="Kipro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kipro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chipre" title="Chipre – Spanjol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Chipre" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanjol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BCpros" title="Küpros – Estonjan" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Küpros" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zipre" title="Zipre – Bask" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zipre" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Bask" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chipri" title="Chipri – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Chipri" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="قبرس – Persjan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قبرس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kibris" title="Kibris – Fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Kibris" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyproksen_tasavalta" title="Kyproksen tasavalta – Finlandiż" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kyproksen tasavalta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finlandiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BCpr%C3%BCs" title="Küprüs – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Küprüs" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BDpros" title="Kýpros – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kýpros" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chypre_(pays)" title="Chypre (pays) – Franċiż" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chypre (pays)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Franċiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cipro_(payis)" title="Cipro (payis) – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Cipro (payis)" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zypern" title="Zypern – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Zypern" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cipri" title="Cipri – Frijuljan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Cipri" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Frijuljan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syprus" title="Syprus – Frisian tal-Punent" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Syprus" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian tal-Punent" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Chipir" title="An Chipir – Irlandiż" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Chipir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kipra_Respublikas%C4%B1" title="Kipra Respublikası – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Kipra Respublikası" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chip_(p%C3%A9yi)" title="Chip (péyi) – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Chip (péyi)" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%ACopras" title="Cìopras – Galliku Skoċċiż" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Cìopras" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Galliku Skoċċiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chipre" title="Chipre – Galiċjan" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Chipre" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiċjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%ADpere" title="Chípere – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Chípere" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8" title="सायप्रस – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="सायप्रस" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%80%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8D%85%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐌺𐌿𐍀𐍂𐍅𐍃 – Gotiku" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌺𐌿𐍀𐍂𐍅𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gotiku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B8" title="સાયપ્રસ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સાયપ્રસ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Cheeprey" title="Yn Cheeprey – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Cheeprey" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Cyprus" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Cyprus" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kupelo" title="Kupelo – Ħawajjan" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kupelo" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Ħawajjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9F" title="קפריסין – Ebrajk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קפריסין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ebrajk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8" title="साइप्रस – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="साइप्रस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Cyprus" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cipar" title="Cipar – Kroat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Cipar" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cypernska" title="Cypernska – Sorbjan ta’ Fuq" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Cypernska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbjan ta’ Fuq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chip" title="Chip – Creole ta’ Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Chip" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Creole ta’ Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciprusi_K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g" title="Ciprusi Köztársaság – Ungeriż" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ciprusi Köztársaság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungeriż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%AB%D5%BA%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Կիպրոս – Armen" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կիպրոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%AB%D5%BA%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Կիպրոս – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Կիպրոս" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cypro" title="Cypro – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Cypro" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siprus" title="Siprus – Indoneżjan" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Siprus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indoneżjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cypria" title="Cypria – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Cypria" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Cyprus" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chipro" title="Chipro – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Chipro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BDpur" title="Kýpur – Iżlandiż" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kýpur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iżlandiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cipro" title="Cipro – Taljan" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cipro" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Taljan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B9" title="キプロス – Ġappuniż" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キプロス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Ġappuniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saipros" title="Saipros – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Saipros" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siprus" title="Siprus – Ġavaniż" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Siprus" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Ġavaniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="კვიპროსი – Ġorġjan" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კვიპროსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Ġorġjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kipr" title="Kipr – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Kipr" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qubrus_(tamurt)" title="Qubrus (tamurt) – Kabuljan" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Qubrus (tamurt)" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabuljan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D3%80%D1%8D_%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81" title="ДыгъапӀэ Къыпрыс – Kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="ДыгъапӀэ Къыпрыс" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuburut" title="Kuburut – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Kuburut" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kipros" title="Kipros – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Kipros" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80" title="Кипр – Każak" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кипр" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Każak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%94" title="ស៊ីប – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ស៊ីប" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಸೈಪ್ರಸ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸೈಪ್ರಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%82%A4%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="키프로스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="키프로스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80" title="Кипр – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Кипр" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%AEpros" title="Kîpros – Kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kîpros" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80" title="Кипр – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Кипр" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobros" title="Kobros – Korniku" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kobros" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Korniku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80" title="Кипр – Kirgiż" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кипр" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cyprus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repuvlika_Kipriyota" title="Repuvlika Kipriyota – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Repuvlika Kipriyota" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zypern" title="Zypern – Lussemburgiż" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Zypern" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Lussemburgiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80" title="Кипр – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Кипр" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80" title="Кипр – Leżgjan" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Кипр" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Leżgjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cipros" title="Cipros – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Cipros" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Cyprus" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ipro" title="Çipro – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Çipro" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cipre" title="Cipre – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Cipre" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cipro" title="Cipro – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Cipro" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%84%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94" title="ປະເທດໄຊປຣັດ – Laosjan" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດໄຊປຣັດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laosjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kipras" title="Kipras – Litwan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kipras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kipra" title="Kipra – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Kipra" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kipra" title="Kipra – Latvjan" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kipra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8" title="साइप्रस – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="साइप्रस" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siprus" title="Siprus – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Siprus" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Кипра – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Кипра" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repoblikan%27_i_Kipra" title="Repoblikan' i Kipra – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Repoblikan' i Kipra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80" title="Кипр – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Кипр" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haipara" title="Haipara – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Haipara" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siprus" title="Siprus – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Siprus" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кипар – Maċedonjan" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кипар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Maċedonjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="സൈപ്രസ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സൈപ്രസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80" title="Кипр – Mongoljan" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Кипр" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongoljan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%81" title="ꯁꯤꯄ꯭ꯔꯁ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁꯤꯄ꯭ꯔꯁ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8" title="सायप्रस – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सायप्रस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Cyprus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xipre" title="Xipre – Mirandiż" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Xipre" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%9B%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဆိုက်ပရပ်စ်နိုင်ငံ – Burmiż" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆိုက်ပရပ်စ်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Кипр Республикась – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Кипр Республикась" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="قبرس – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="قبرس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cipro" title="Cipro – Naplitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Cipro" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Naplitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republiek_Zypern" title="Republiek Zypern – Ġermaniż Komuni" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Republiek Zypern" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Ġermaniż Komuni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syprus" title="Syprus – Sassonu Komuni" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Syprus" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Sassonu Komuni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8" title="साइप्रस – Nepaliż" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="साइप्रस" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepaliż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8" title="साइप्रस – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="साइप्रस" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus – Olandiż" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cyprus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Olandiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikken_Kypros" title="Republikken Kypros – Ninorsk Norveġiż" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Republikken Kypros" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Ninorsk Norveġiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikken_Kypros" title="Republikken Kypros – Bokmal Norveġiż" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Republikken Kypros" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norveġiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiprus" title="Kiprus – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Kiprus" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chypre" title="Chypre – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Chypre" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9%C3%A9sh_%C5%81ich%C3%ADi%CA%BCii_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Béésh Łichíiʼii Bikéyah – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Béésh Łichíiʼii Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chipre" title="Chipre – Oċċitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Chipre" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oċċitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kipru" title="Kipru – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Kipru" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saayippires" title="Saayippires – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Saayippires" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%B8" title="ସାଇପ୍ରସ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସାଇପ୍ରସ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80" title="Кипр – Ossettiku" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Кипр" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossettiku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8" title="ਸਾਇਪ੍ਰਸ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਾਇਪ੍ਰਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kipr%C3%B4" title="Kiprô – Pangasinjan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Kiprô" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsipri" title="Tsipri – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Tsipri" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chipre" title="Chipre – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Chipre" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kipre" title="Kipre – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Kipre" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8" title="सायप्रस – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="सायप्रस" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siipris" title="Siipris – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Siipris" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cypr" title="Cypr – Pollakk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cypr" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pollakk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cipro" title="Cipro – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Cipro" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B5" title="قبرص – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="قبرص" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%8D%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Κύπρος – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Κύπρος" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="قبرس – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="قبرس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chipre" title="Chipre – Portugiż" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Chipre" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kipru" title="Kipru – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kipru" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cipra" title="Cipra – Romanz" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Cipra" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romanz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cipru" title="Cipru – Rumen" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cipru" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chipru" title="Chipru – Aromanjan" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Chipru" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cipre" title="Cipre – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Cipre" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80" title="Республика Кипр – Russu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Республика Кипр" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Ціпрус – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ціпрус" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shipure" title="Shipure – Kinjarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Shipure" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinjarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8" title="सायप्रस – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="सायप्रस" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80" title="Кипр – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Кипр" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5" title="ᱥᱟᱭᱯᱨᱟᱥ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱟᱭᱯᱨᱟᱥ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tzipru" title="Tzipru – Sardinjan" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Tzipru" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cipru" title="Cipru – Sqalli" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cipru" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sqalli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus – Skoċċiż" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Cyprus" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skoċċiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="قبرس – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="قبرس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kypros" title="Kypros – Sami tat-Tramuntana" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Kypros" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami tat-Tramuntana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kipar" title="Kipar – Serbo-Kroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kipar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%82%89%E1%80%95%E1%80%9B%E1%82%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88" title="မိူင်းသၢႆႉပရႅတ်ႈ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းသၢႆႉပရႅတ်ႈ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%BA" title="සයිප්‍රසය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සයිප්‍රසය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cyprus" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus – Slovakk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Cyprus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciper" title="Ciper – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ciper" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuperu" title="Kuperu – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Kuperu" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kypros" title="Kypros – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Kypros" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saipurasi" title="Saipurasi – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Saipurasi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aw-badeedka_Qabrus" title="Aw-badeedka Qabrus – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Aw-badeedka Qabrus" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qiproja" title="Qiproja – Albaniż" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Qiproja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albaniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кипар – Serb" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кипар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sipruskondre" title="Sipruskondre – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Sipruskondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISayiphro" title="ISayiphro – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="ISayiphro" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zypern" title="Zypern – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Zypern" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siprus" title="Siprus – Sundaniż" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Siprus" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundaniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cypern" title="Cypern – Żvediż" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Cypern" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Żvediż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kupro" title="Kupro – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kupro" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyper" title="Cyper – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Cyper" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Cyprus" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="சைப்பிரசு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சைப்பிரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Cyprus" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="సైప్రస్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సైప్రస్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xipre" title="Xipre – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Xipre" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80" title="Кипр – Taġik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Кипр" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Taġik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" title="ประเทศไซปรัส – Tajlandiż" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศไซปรัส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kipr_Respublikasy" title="Kipr Respublikasy – Turkmeni" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Kipr Respublikasy" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsipre" title="Tsipre – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tsipre" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junan%C9%99_Kipr" title="Junanə Kipr – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Junanə Kipr" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saipalesi" title="Saipalesi – Tongan" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Saipalesi" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saipras" title="Saipras – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Saipras" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%B1br%C4%B1s_Cumhuriyeti" title="Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti – Tork" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tork" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Cyprus" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Cyprus" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Кипр Республикасы – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кипр Республикасы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Cyprus" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80" title="Кипр – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Кипр" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%87%D8%B3" title="سىپرۇس – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="سىپرۇس" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%80" title="Кіпр – Ukren" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кіпр" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukren" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B5" title="قبرص – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قبرص" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kipr_Respublikasi" title="Kipr Respublikasi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kipr Respublikasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sipro" title="Sipro – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Sipro" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kipr" title="Kipr – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kipr" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%99ng_h%C3%B2a_S%C3%ADp" title="Cộng hòa Síp – Vjetnamiż" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cộng hòa Síp" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vjetnamiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Cyprus" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sipre%C3%A4n" title="Sipreän – Volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Sipreän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%AEpe" title="Chîpe – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Chîpe" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsipre" title="Tsipre – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tsipre" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciip%C3%ABr" title="Ciipër – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Ciipër" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF" title="塞浦路斯 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="塞浦路斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="კვიპროსი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კვიპროსი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9F" title="ציפערן – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ציפערן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ADpr%C3%B9" title="Kíprù – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Kíprù" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Cyprus" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Cyprus" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="賽普勒斯 – Ċiniż" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="賽普勒斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Ċiniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="賽普勒斯 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="賽普勒斯" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku-p%C3%AD-l%C5%8D%CD%98" title="Ku-pí-lō͘ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ku-pí-lō͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF" title="塞浦路斯 – Kantoniż" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="塞浦路斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantoniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q229#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Immodifika l-ħoloq interlingwi" class="wbc-editpage">Immodifika l-ħoloq</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spazji tal-isem"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > 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</div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ġenerali </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spe%C4%8Bjali:XiJwassalHawn/%C4%8Aipru" title="Lista tal-paġni tal-wiki kollha li jwasslu hawn [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Li jwasslu 'l hawn</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spe%C4%8Bjali:TibdilRelatat/%C4%8Aipru" rel="nofollow" title="Modifiki riċenti f'paġni b'ħolqa minn din il-paġna [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Tibdil relatat</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=mt" title="Tella' fajls [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Tella' fajl</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spe%C4%8Bjali:Pa%C4%A1niSpe%C4%8Bjali" title="Lista tal-paġni speċjali kollha [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Paġni 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id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Fi proġetti oħra </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%8D%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_-_K%C4%B1br%C4%B1s" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q229" title="Ħolqa għall-element konness tal-arkivju tad-dejta [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element ta' Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Għodda tal-paġna"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Dehra"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Dehra</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mexxi għall-ġenb</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">aħbi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Minn Wikipedija, l-enċiklopedija l-ħielsa</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mt" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:22em; font-size:88%;"><tbody><tr class="adr"> <th colspan="3" align="center" class="mergedtoprow fn org country-name" style="line-height:1.2em; padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em; font-size:1.25em;">Repubblika ta' Ċipru<div style="padding-top:0.25em;"><small><i>Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία</i> (<a href="/wiki/Lingwa_Griega" title="Lingwa Griega">Grieg</a>)<br /><i>Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingwa_Torka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingwa Torka (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Tork</a>)</small></div></th> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td class="maptable" colspan="3" align="center" style="padding:0.5em 0;"><table align="center" style="width:100%; background:none;"><tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="width:58%; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Flag_of_Cyprus.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία (Grieg) Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti (Tork) – Bandiera"><img alt="Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία (Grieg) Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti (Tork) – Bandiera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/125px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/188px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/250px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></td> <td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Coat_of_arms_of_Cyprus_(2006).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία (Grieg) Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti (Tork) – Emblema"><img alt="Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία (Grieg) Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti (Tork) – Emblema" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Cyprus_%282006%29.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_Cyprus_%282006%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Cyprus_%282006%29.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_Cyprus_%282006%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Cyprus_%282006%29.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_Cyprus_%282006%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="532" data-file-height="537" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr> <td align="center"><small></small></td> <td align="center"><small></small></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td> </tr><tr> <td class="anthem" colspan="3" style="line-height:1.2em; text-align:center;"><b>Innu nazzjonali: </b>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hymn_to_Liberty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hymn to Liberty (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Hymn to Liberty</a>"<br /><i>Kurunella għall-Libertà</i><br /></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center; padding:0.6em 0em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:EU-Cyprus.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/EU-Cyprus.svg/250px-EU-Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/EU-Cyprus.svg/375px-EU-Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/EU-Cyprus.svg/500px-EU-Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div style="position:relative; top:0.3em;"><small></small></div> </td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Belt_kapitali" title="Belt kapitali">Belt kapitali</a></b><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demografija_ta%27_%C4%8Aipru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demografija ta' Ċipru (il-paġna ma teżistix)">(u l-ikbar belt)</a> </td><td><a href="/wiki/Nikosija" title="Nikosija">Nikosija</a><br /><small><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=%C4%8Aipru&params=35_08_N_33_28_E_type:country(9,251)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapep, ritratti mill-ajru, u dati oħra għal dan il-post"><span class="latitude">35°08′N</span> <span class="longitude">33°28′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">35.133°N 33.467°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">35.133; 33.467</span></span></span></a></span> </span></small><p><small></small> </p> </td></tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Lingwa_uffi%C4%8Bjali" title="Lingwa uffiċjali">Lingwi uffiċjali</a></th> <td><a href="/wiki/Lingwa_Griega" title="Lingwa Griega">Grieg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingwa_Torka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingwa Torka (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Tork</a></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2">Gvern</th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Repubblika_kostituzzjonali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Repubblika kostituzzjonali (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Repubblika kostituzzjonali</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistema_presidenzjali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistema presidenzjali (il-paġna ma teżistix)">presidenzjali</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stat_unitarju&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stat unitarju (il-paġna ma teżistix)">unitarja</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=President_ta%27_%C4%8Aipru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="President ta' Ċipru (il-paġna ma teżistix)">President</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicos_Anastasiades&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicos Anastasiades (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Nicos Anastasiades</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="3">Indipendenza <span style="font-weight:normal;">mir-Renju Unit</span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ftehim_bejn_%C5%BBurigu_u_Londra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ftehim bejn Żurigu u Londra (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Ftehim bejn Żurigu u Londra</a></td> <td>19 ta' Frar 1959 </td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Indipendenza pproklamata</td> <td>16 ta' Awwissu 1960 </td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jum_l-Indipendenza_(%C4%8Aipru)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jum l-Indipendenza (Ċipru) (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Jum l-Indipendenza</a></td> <td>1 ta' Ottubru 1960 </td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2">Sħubija fl-<a href="/wiki/Unjoni_Ewropea" title="Unjoni Ewropea">UE</a></th> <td style="vertical-align:middle;">1 ta' Mejju, 2004</td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="3">Erja</th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Total</td> <td>9,251 km<sup>2</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lista_ta%27_pajji%C5%BCi_skont_l-erja" title="Lista ta' pajjiżi skont l-erja">168</a>)<br />3,572 mil kwadru </td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Ilma (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Per%C4%8Bentwal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perċentwal (il-paġna ma teżistix)">%</a>)</td> <td>negliġibbli</td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Popolazzjoni" title="Popolazzjoni">Popolazzjoni</a></th> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">stima tal-2011</td> <td>1,117,000<sup>1</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lista_ta%27_pajji%C5%BCi_skont_il-popolazzjoni" title="Lista ta' pajjiżi skont il-popolazzjoni">160</a>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">ċensiment tal-2011</td> <td>838,897 </td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;"><a href="/wiki/Densit%C3%A0_tal-popolazzjoni" title="Densità tal-popolazzjoni">Densità</a></td> <td>90.7/km<sup>2</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lista_ta%27_pajji%C5%BCi_skont_id-densit%C3%A0_ta%27_popolazzjoni" title="Lista ta' pajjiżi skont id-densità ta' popolazzjoni">114</a>)<br />234.85/mili kwadri</td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prodott_gross_domestiku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prodott gross domestiku (il-paġna ma teżistix)">PGD</a></b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Parit%C3%A0_tas-sa%C4%A7%C4%A7a_tax-xiri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parità tas-saħħa tax-xiri (il-paġna ma teżistix)">PSX</a>)</td> <td>stima tal-2012</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Total</td> <td>$23.613 biljun<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Per_capita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Per capita (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Per capita</a></td> <td>$27,085<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prodott_gross_domestiku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prodott gross domestiku (il-paġna ma teżistix)">PGD</a></b> (nominali)</td> <td>stima tal-2012</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Total</td> <td>$23.006 biljun<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Per_capita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Per capita (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Per capita</a></td> <td>$26,389<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indi%C4%8Bi_tal-I%C5%BCvilupp_Uman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indiċi tal-Iżvilupp Uman (il-paġna ma teżistix)">IŻU</a></b> (2013)</td> <td><span title="Increase"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 0.848<sup id="cite_ref-HDI_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDI-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<span style="color:#090;">għoli ħafna</span>) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_ta%27_pajji%C5%BCi_skont_l-Indi%C4%8Bi_tal-I%C5%BCvilupp_Uman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista ta' pajjiżi skont l-Indiċi tal-Iżvilupp Uman (il-paġna ma teżistix)">31</a>)</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valuta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valuta (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Valuta</a></th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ewro" title="Ewro">Ewro</a> (<code><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_4217&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 4217 (il-paġna ma teżistix)">EUR</a></code>) </td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BBona_tal-%C4%A7in" title="Żona tal-ħin">Żona tal-ħin</a></th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%A6in_tal-Lvant_Ewropej&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ħin tal-Lvant Ewropej (il-paġna ma teżistix)">EET</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%A6in_Koordinat_Universalment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ħin Koordinat Universalment (il-paġna ma teżistix)">UTC</a>+2)</span></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Lista_ta%27_kodi%C4%8Bi_telefoni%C4%8Bi" title="Lista ta' kodiċi telefoniċi">Kodiċi telefoniku</a></th> <td>+357</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominju_tal-aqwa_livell_nazzjonali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominju tal-aqwa livell nazzjonali (il-paġna ma teżistix)">TLD tal-internet</a></th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=.cy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".cy (il-paġna ma teżistix)">.cy</a></td> </tr><tr style="font-size:80%;"> <td align="right"><span style="position:relative; top:0.3em;"><sup>1</sup></span></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0em;">Inklużi <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Aipru_ta%27_Fuq" title="Ċipru ta' Fuq">Ċipru ta' Fuq</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBona_Bafer_tan-Nazzjonijiet_Uniti_f%27%C4%8Aipru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Żona Bafer tan-Nazzjonijiet Uniti f'Ċipru (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Żona Bafer tan-NU f'Ċipru</a> u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akrotiri_u_Dhekelia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akrotiri u Dhekelia (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Akrotiri u Dhekelia</a>.</td> </tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ċipru</b> (bil-<a href="/wiki/Lingwa_Griega" title="Lingwa Griega">Grieg</a>: <i>Κύπρος</i>; bit-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingwa_Torka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingwa Torka (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Tork</a>: <i>Kıbrıs</i>), uffiċjalment ir-<b>Repubblika ta' Ċipru</b> (<a href="/wiki/Lingwa_Griega" title="Lingwa Griega">Grieg</a>: <i>Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία</i>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingwa_Torka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingwa Torka (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Tork</a>: <i>Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti</i>), hi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajji%C5%BC_g%C5%BCira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pajjiż gżira (il-paġna ma teżistix)">pajjiż gżira</a> fil-Baħar tal-Lvant tal-<a href="/wiki/Mediterran" title="Mediterran">Mediterran</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ċipru hija t-tielet l-akbar u t-tielet l-aktar popolata fil-Mediterran, u Stat Membru tal-Unjoni Ewropea. Hija tinsab fil-Lvant tal-<a href="/wiki/Gre%C4%8Bja" title="Greċja">Greċja</a>, fin-Nofsinhar tat-<a href="/wiki/Turkija" title="Turkija">Turkija</a>, fil-Punent tas-<a href="/wiki/Sirja" title="Sirja">Sirja</a> u l-<a href="/wiki/Libanu" title="Libanu">Libanu</a>, fil-Majjistral tal-<a href="/wiki/I%C5%BCrael" title="Iżrael">Iżrael</a> u l-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Medda_ta%27_Ga%C5%BCa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medda ta' Gaża (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Medda ta' Gaża</a>, u fit-Tramuntana tal-<a href="/wiki/E%C4%A1ittu" title="Eġittu">Eġittu</a>. </p><p>Ċipru ġiet stabbilita għall-ewwel darba minn kaċċaturi li jiġbru madwar 13,000 sena ilu, u insedjamenti agrikoli ħarġu ftit eluf ta' snin wara. Matul l-Età tal-Bronż Tard, Ċipru, magħruf f'sorsi kontemporanji bħala Alashiya, żviluppa soċjetà urbanizzata konnessa mill-qrib mad-dinja usa' tal-Mediterran. Ċipru esperjenza mewġiet ta' insedjament mill-Griegi Miċenaj lejn l-aħħar tat-2 millennju QK. Aktar tard kienet okkupata minn diversi poteri ewlenin, inklużi l-imperi tal-Assirjani, l-Eġizzjani u l-Persjani, li mingħandhom Alessandru l-Kbir ħa l-gżira fl-333 QK. Il-ħakma aktar tard tal-Eġittu Ptolemajk, l-Imperu Ruman Klassiku u tal-Lvant, il-Kalifati Għarab għal perjodu qasir, id-Dinastija Lusignan Franċiża, u l-Venezjani kienet segwita minn aktar minn tliet sekli ta 'ħakma Ottomana bejn l-1571 u l-1878 (de jure sal-1914). Ċipru tqiegħed taħt l-amministrazzjoni tar-Renju Unit abbażi tal-Konvenzjoni ta' Ċipru tal-1878 u ġie anness formalment mir-Renju Unit fl-1914. </p><p>Il-futur tal-gżira sar kwistjoni ta' nuqqas ta' qbil bejn iż-żewġ komunitajiet etniċi prominenti, iċ-Ċiprijotti Griegi u ċ-Ċiprijotti Torok. Mis-seklu 19 'il quddiem, il-popolazzjoni Griega Ċiprijotta segwiet l-enosis, l-unjoni mal-Greċja, li saret politika nazzjonali Griega fis-snin ħamsin Il-popolazzjoni Ċiprijotta Torka inizjalment kienet favur il-kontinwazzjoni tal-ħakma Brittanika, imbagħad talbet l-annessjoni tal-gżira mat-Turkija u fit-Turkija. 1950s, flimkien mat-Turkija, stabbilixxew politika ta' taksim, il-qsim ta' Ċipru u l-ħolqien ta 'entità politika Torka fit-tramuntana. Wara l-vjolenza nazzjonalista tas-snin 50, Ċipru kiseb l-indipendenza fl-1960. Il-kriżi tal-1963-1964 wasslet għal aktar vjolenza interkomunali bejn iż-żewġ komunitajiet. Il-kriżi mmarkat it-tmiem tar-rappreżentanza Tork-Ċiprijotta fir-repubblika. Fil-15 ta' Lulju, 1974, nazzjonalisti Griegi Ċiprijotti u elementi tal-ġunta militari Griega għamlu kolp ta' stat. Din l-azzjoni preċipitat l-invażjoni illegali Torka ta' Ċipru fl-20 ta' Lulju, li wasslet għall-qbid u l-okkupazzjoni tat-territorju ta' llumt ta' Fuq ta' Ċipru u l-ispostament ta' aktar minn 150,000 Ċiprijot Grieg u 50,000 Ċiprijot Tork. Stat Tork separat fit-Tramuntana ġie stabbilit permezz ta' dikjarazzjoni illegali u unilaterali fl-1983; Il-mossa kienet ikkundannata ħafna mill-komunità internazzjonali, u t-Turkija kienet l-unika waħda li għarfet l-istat il-ġdid. Dawn l-avvenimenti u s-sitwazzjoni politika li tirriżulta huma l-kawża ta' tilwima li għaddejja. Ċipru hija destinazzjoni turistika ewlenija fil-Mediterran. Il-pajjiż għandu ekonomija avvanzata. Ir-Repubblika ta' Ċipru ilha membru tal-Commonwealth mill-1961 u kienet membru fundatur tal-Moviment Mhux Allinjat sakemm ingħaqdet mal-Unjoni Ewropea fl-1 ta' Mejju 2004. Fl-1 ta' Jannar, 2008, Ċipru ssieħeb fiż-żona ewro. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimoloġija"><span id="Etimolo.C4.A1ija"></span>Etimoloġija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aipru&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Etimoloġija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aipru&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Etimoloġija"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L-ewwel referenza attestata għal Ċipru hija l-Grieg Miċenaj mis-seklu 15 QK. Il-forma Griega klassika tal-isem hija Κύπρος (Kýpros). </p><p>L-etimoloġija tal-isem mhix magħrufa. Xi għażliet huma ssuġġeriti: </p><p>il-kelma Griega għaċ-ċipru tal-Mediterran (Cupressus sempervirens), κυπάρισσος (kycárissos) L-isem Grieg għas-siġra tal-ħenna (Lawsonia alba), κύπρος (kýpros) Kelma Eteo-Ċiprijotta li tindika r-ram. Ġie ssuġġerit, pereżempju, li għandha għeruq fil-kelma Sumerjana għar-ram (zubar) jew għall-bronż (kubar), mid-depożiti kbar ta 'mineral tar-ram li jinsabu fil-gżira. Permezz tal-kummerċ barrani, il-gżira tat isimha lill-kelma Latina klassika għar-ram permezz tal-frażi aes Cyprium, "metall ta' Ċipru", aktar tard imqassra għal Cuprum. </p><p>Id-demonimu tas-soltu relatat ma' Ċipru, in-nies tiegħu jew il-kultura tiegħu huwa Ċiprijotta. It-termini Ċiprijotta u Ċiprijotta (li aktar tard sar isem personali) jintużaw ukoll, għalkemm inqas frekwenti. </p><p>L-isem uffiċjali tal-istat bil-Grieg litteralment jittraduċi bħala "Repubblika Ċiprijotta" bil-Malti, iżda din it-traduzzjoni mhix użata uffiċjalment; Minflok tintuża "Repubblika ta' Ċipru". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storja">Storja</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aipru&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Storja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aipru&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Storja"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perjodu_preistoriku_u_antik">Perjodu preistoriku u antik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aipru&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Perjodu preistoriku u antik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aipru&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Perjodu preistoriku u antik"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Geology_of_Cyprus-SkiriotissaMine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Geology_of_Cyprus-SkiriotissaMine.jpg/220px-Geology_of_Cyprus-SkiriotissaMine.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Geology_of_Cyprus-SkiriotissaMine.jpg/330px-Geology_of_Cyprus-SkiriotissaMine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Geology_of_Cyprus-SkiriotissaMine.jpg/440px-Geology_of_Cyprus-SkiriotissaMine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1840" data-file-height="1232" /></a><figcaption>Minjiera tar-ram f'Ċipru. Fl-antik, Ċipru kien sors importanti ta' ram.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Choirokoitia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Choirokoitia.jpg/220px-Choirokoitia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Choirokoitia.jpg/330px-Choirokoitia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Choirokoitia.jpg/440px-Choirokoitia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Sit arkeoloġiku ta' Khirokitia b'fdalijiet bikrija ta' abitazzjoni umana matul il-perjodu Neolitiku Aceramic (rikostruzzjoni)</figcaption></figure> <p>Kaċċaturi li jiġbru l-ewwel waslu f'Ċipru madwar 13-12,000 sena ilu (11,000 sa 10,000 QK), skont datating minn siti bħal Aetokremnos fuq il-kosta tan-Nofsinhar u s-sit intern ta 'Vretsia Roudias. Il-wasla tal-ewwel bnedmin tikkoinċidi mal-estinzjoni tal-ippopotamus pigmy Ċiprijot twil 75 ċm (2.46 pied) u l-iljunfant nanu Ċiprijot għoli ta' metru (3 pied 3 pulzieri), l-uniċi mammiferi kbar indiġeni tal-gżira. Komunitajiet agrikoli Neolitiċi ħarġu fuq il-gżira madwar 10,500 sena ilu (8500 QK). </p><p>Il-fdalijiet ta' qattus ta' tmien xhur ġew skoperti midfuna ma' ġisem uman f’sit Neolitiku separat f'Ċipru. Il-qabar huwa stmat li għandu 9,500 sena (7500 QK), qabel iċ-ċiviltà Eġizzjana tal-qedem u jdewwem b'mod sinifikanti l-eqdem assoċjazzjoni magħrufa bejn il-qtates u l-bniedem. Ir-raħal Neolitiku ta' Khirokitia, li huwa ppreservat tajjeb ħafna, huwa Sit ta' Wirt Dinji tal-UNESCO u jmur lura għal madwar 6800 QK. </p><p>Matul il-Bronż tard, madwar l-1650 QK, Ċipru (identifikat kompletament jew parzjalment bħala Alashiya f'testi kontemporanji) sar aktar konness mad-dinja usa' tal-Mediterran misjuqa mill-kummerċ tar-ram imminat mill-Muntanji Troodos, li stimula l-iżvilupp ta' insedjamenti urbanizzati madwar il-gżira, b'rekords. jissuġġerixxi li Ċipru f'dan iż-żmien kien immexxi minn "rejiet" li jikkorrispondu mal-mexxejja ta' stati Mediterranji oħra (bħall-pharaohs tar-Renju Ġdid tal-Eġittu, kif dokumentat fl-ittri Amarna). L-ewwel isem irreġistrat ta' re Ċiprijotta huwa Kushmeshusha, kif jidher f’ittri mibgħuta lil Ugarit fis-seklu 13 QK. </p><p>Fi tmiem l-Età tal-Bronż, il-gżira esperjenzat żewġ mewġiet ta' sedjament Grieg. L-ewwel mewġa kienet tikkonsisti minn negozjanti Griegi Miċenaj, li bdew iżuru Ċipru madwar l-1400 QK. Huwa maħsub li seħħet mewġa kbira ta' insedjament Grieg wara l-kollass tal-Greċja Miċeneja fl-aħħar ta' l-Età tal-Bronż, mill-1100 sal-1050 QK, u l-karattru predominantement Grieg tal-gżira jmur minn dan il-perjodu. Ċipru tokkupa rwol importanti fil-mitoloġija Griega, peress li hija l-post fejn twieled Afrodita u Adonis, u d-dar tar-Re Cinyras, Teucer u Pygmalion. L-evidenza letterarja tissuġġerixxi preżenza bikrija tal-Feniċi f'Kition, li kienet taħt il-ħakma Tirjana fil-bidu tal-10 seklu QK. Xi kummerċjanti Feniċji maħsuba li ġew minn Tir ikkolonizzaw iż-żona u espandew l-influwenza politika ta 'Kition. Wara bejn wieħed u ieħor is-sena 850 QK, is-santwarji reġgħu nbnew u ntużaw mill-ġdid mill-Feniċi. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Kition,_Zeus_Keraunios.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Kition%2C_Zeus_Keraunios.jpg/220px-Kition%2C_Zeus_Keraunios.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="437" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Kition%2C_Zeus_Keraunios.jpg/330px-Kition%2C_Zeus_Keraunios.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Kition%2C_Zeus_Keraunios.jpg/440px-Kition%2C_Zeus_Keraunios.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1090" data-file-height="2167" /></a><figcaption>Zeus Keraunios, 500–480 QK, Mużew ta' Nicosia</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cypriot_syllabic_inscription_600-500BC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Cypriot_syllabic_inscription_600-500BC.jpg/220px-Cypriot_syllabic_inscription_600-500BC.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="417" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Cypriot_syllabic_inscription_600-500BC.jpg/330px-Cypriot_syllabic_inscription_600-500BC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Cypriot_syllabic_inscription_600-500BC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="422" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Iskrizzjoni sillabika Ċiprijotta 600-500 QK</figcaption></figure> <p>Ċipru jinsab f'post strateġiku fil-Lvant tal-Mediterran. Kien immexxi mill-Imperu Neo-Assirjana għal seklu li beda fis-sena 708 QK, qabel perjodu qasir taħt il-ħakma Eġizzjana u fl-aħħar il-ħakma Akemenid fil-545 QK. Iċ-Ċiprijotti, immexxija minn Onesilo, is-sultan ta' Salamina, ingħaqdu mal-Griegi sħabhom fil-bliet Joniċi matul ir-rewwixta Jonija falluta fl-499 QK kontra l-Akemenidi. Ir-rewwixta ġiet imrażżna, iżda Ċipru rnexxielu jżomm grad għoli ta' awtonomija u baqa' mxaqleb lejn id-dinja Griega. Matul il-perjodu tal-ħakma Persjana, hemm kontinwità fir-renju tar-rejiet Ċiprijotti u matul ir-ribelljonijiet tagħhom kienu mgħaffġa minn ħakkiema Persjani tal-Asja Minuri, li hija indikazzjoni li ċ-Ċiprijotti ħakmu l-gżira b’relazzjonijiet regolati direttament mar-Re l-Kbir. u kien hemm satrap Persjan. Ir-renji ta' Ċipru gawdew minn privileġġi speċjali u status semi-awtonomu, iżda xorta kienu meqjusa bħala suġġetti vassalli tar-Re l-Kbir. </p><p>Il-gżira ġiet maħkuma minn Alessandru l-Kbir fl-333 QK u l-flotta Ċiprijotta għenu lil Alessandru waqt l-assedju ta' Tir (332 QK). Il-flotta Ċiprijotta ntbagħtet ukoll biex tassisti lil Amphoterus. Barra minn hekk, Alessandru kellu żewġ ġenerali Ċiprijotti, Stasander u Stasanor, it-tnejn tas-Soli u t-tnejn aktar tard saru satrapi fl-imperu ta' Alessandru. Wara l-mewt ta 'Alessandru, il-qsim ta' l-imperu tiegħu, u l-Gwerer Diadochian sussegwenti, Ċipru sar parti mill-imperu Ellenistiku ta' l-Eġittu Ptolemajk. Kien matul dan il-perjodu li l-gżira kienet kompletament Ellenizzata. Fis-sena 58 QK Ċipru ġie akkwistat mir-Repubblika Rumana u sar Ċipru Ruman fis-sena 22 QK. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Medju_Evu">Medju Evu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aipru&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Medju Evu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aipru&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Medju Evu"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Nicosia_by_Giacomo_Franco.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Nicosia_by_Giacomo_Franco.jpg/220px-Nicosia_by_Giacomo_Franco.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Nicosia_by_Giacomo_Franco.jpg/330px-Nicosia_by_Giacomo_Franco.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Nicosia_by_Giacomo_Franco.jpg/440px-Nicosia_by_Giacomo_Franco.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1241" data-file-height="716" /></a><figcaption>Il-ħitan ta' Nicosia nbnew mill-Venezjani biex jiddefendu l-belt f'każ ta' attakk Ottoman.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Kyrenia_01-2017_img11_Castle_exterior.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Kyrenia_01-2017_img11_Castle_exterior.jpg/220px-Kyrenia_01-2017_img11_Castle_exterior.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Kyrenia_01-2017_img11_Castle_exterior.jpg/330px-Kyrenia_01-2017_img11_Castle_exterior.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Kyrenia_01-2017_img11_Castle_exterior.jpg/440px-Kyrenia_01-2017_img11_Castle_exterior.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5093" data-file-height="3183" /></a><figcaption>Il-Kastell ta' Kyrenia kien oriġinarjament mibni mill-Biżantini u mkabbar mill-Venezjani.</figcaption></figure> <p>Meta l-Imperu Ruman inqasam f’żewġ partijiet, il-Lvant u l-Punent, fis-sena 286, Ċipru sar parti mill-Imperu Ruman tal-Lvant (imsejjaħ ukoll l-Imperu Biżantin), u kien jibqa’ hekk għal madwar 900 sena. Taħt il-ħakma Biżantin, l-orjentazzjoni Griega li kienet predominata minn żminijiet antiki żviluppat il-karattru qawwi Ellenistiku-Kristjan li jibqa’ karatteristika tal-komunità Griega Ċiprijotta. </p><p>Minn 649, Ċipru sofra attakki ripetuti u rejds imnedija mill-Kalifat tal-Umayyad. Ħafna kienu attakki ta' pirati ta' malajr, imma oħrajn kienu attakki fuq skala kbira li fihom ħafna Ċiprijotti ġew massakrati u ġid kbir ittieħdet jew inqered. Il-belt ta' Salamina nqerdet u qatt ma nbniet mill-ġdid. Fis-sena 688, l-Imperatur Ġustinjanu II u l-Kalifa Abd al-Malik iffirmaw trattat li permezz tiegħu Ċipru kien iħallas ammont ugwali ta' ġieħ lill-Kalifat u taxxi lill-Imperu, u jibqa' newtrali fl-istatus tat-tnejn. Kontroll Biżantin baqa' aktar b'saħħtu fuq il-kosta tat-tramuntana, l-Għarab eżerċitaw aktar influwenza fin-nofsinhar. M'hemm l-ebda knejjes Biżantini li baqgħu ħajjin minn dan il-perjodu, u l-gżira daħlet f'perjodu ta' fqir. Il-ħakma Biżantina sħiħa ġiet restawrata fl-965, meta l-Imperatur Nicephorus II Phocas rebaħ rebħiet deċiżivi fuq l-art u l-baħar. </p><p>Fl-1156, Raynald ta' Châtillon u Thoros II ta' l-Armenja keċċew Ċipru b’mod brutali fuq perjodu ta' tliet ġimgħat, serqu tant loot u qabdu tant miċ-ċittadini ewlenin u l-familji tagħhom għall-fidwa, li ħadet ġenerazzjonijiet biex il-gżira tirkupra. Diversi qassisin Griegi ġew imqattgħin u mibgħuta Kostantinopli. </p><p>Fl-1185, Isaac Komnenos, membru tal-familja imperjali Biżantina, ħataf Ċipru u ddikjaraha indipendenti mill-Imperu. Fl-1191, waqt it-Tielet Kruċjata, Rikardu I tal-Ingilterra ħataf il-gżira mingħand Isaac. Huwa użaha bħala bażi ta 'provvista importanti li kienet relattivament sigura mis-Saraċini. Sena wara, Richard biegħ il-gżira lill-Kavallieri Templari, li, wara rewwixta mdemmija, min-naħa tagħhom biegħuha lil Guido de Lusignan. Ħu u s-suċċessur tiegħu, Aimerio, ġie rikonoxxut bħala sultan ta’ Ċipru minn Enriku VI, Imperatur tas-Santu Ruman. </p><p>Wara l-mewt fl-1473 ta' Ġakbu II, l-aħħar re Lusignan, ir-Repubblika ta' Venezja ħadet il-kontroll tal-gżira, filwaqt li l-armla Venezjana tar-re mejjet, ir-Reġina Catherine Cornaro, kienet isaltan bħala figura. Venezja annesset formalment ir-Renju ta' Ċipru fl-1489, wara l-abdikazzjoni ta' Katerina. Il-Venezjani saħħew lil Nicosia billi bnew il-Ħitan ta' Nicosia u użawha bħala ċentru kummerċjali importanti. Matul il-ħakma Venezjana, l-Imperu Ottoman spiss invada Ċipru. Fl-1539 l-Ottomani qerdu Limassol u, jibżgħu mill-agħar, il-Venezjani saħħew ukoll Famagusta u Kyrenia. </p><p>Għalkemm l-aristokrazija Lusignan Franċiża baqgħet il-klassi soċjali dominanti f'Ċipru matul il-perjodu medjevali, is-suppożizzjoni antika li l-Griegi kienu ttrattati biss bħala serfs fil-gżira m'għadhiex ikkunsidrata preċiża mill-istudjużi. Issa huwa aċċettat li fil-perjodu medjevali numru dejjem jikber ta 'Ċiprijotti Griegi telgħu għall-klassijiet superjuri, grad medju Grieg dejjem jikber u d-dar rjali ta' Lusignan saħansitra miżżewġa mal-Griegi. Dan kien jinkludi lir-Re Ġwanni II ta' Ċipru, li żżewweġ lil Helena Paleologue. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ċipru_Ottoman"><span id=".C4.8Aipru_Ottoman"></span>Ċipru Ottoman</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aipru&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Ċipru Ottoman" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aipru&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Ċipru Ottoman"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Atlas_Ortelius_KB_PPN369376781-073av-073br.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Atlas_Ortelius_KB_PPN369376781-073av-073br.jpg/220px-Atlas_Ortelius_KB_PPN369376781-073av-073br.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Atlas_Ortelius_KB_PPN369376781-073av-073br.jpg/330px-Atlas_Ortelius_KB_PPN369376781-073av-073br.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Atlas_Ortelius_KB_PPN369376781-073av-073br.jpg/440px-Atlas_Ortelius_KB_PPN369376781-073av-073br.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2194" /></a><figcaption>Ċipru insvla nova descript 1573, Ioannes á Deutecum fecit. Mappa ta' Ċipru li għadha kif tpinġiet minn Johannes van Deutecom, 1573.</figcaption></figure> <p>Fl-1570, attakk imdemmi Ottoman fuq skala kbira b'60,000 suldat ġab il-gżira taħt il-kontroll Ottoman, minkejja reżistenza iebsa mill-abitanti ta 'Nikosja u Famagusta. Il-forzi Ottomani li qabdu Ċipru massakrat ħafna abitanti Griegi Kristjani u Armeni. L-elite Latina preċedenti ġiet meqruda u l-ewwel bidla demografika sinifikanti minn żminijiet antiki seħħet bil-formazzjoni ta' komunità Musulmana. Is-suldati li ġġieldu fil-konkwista stabbilixxew fuq il-gżira u l-bdiewa u l-artiġjani Torok inġiebu fil-gżira mill-Anatolja. Din il-komunità ġdida kienet tinkludi wkoll tribujiet Anatoljani mkeċċija, nies “mhux mixtieqa”, u membri ta' diversi setet Musulmani “problematiċi”, kif ukoll għadd ta' konvertiti ġodda fil-gżira. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Buyuk_Han,_Nicosia_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Buyuk_Han%2C_Nicosia_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-Buyuk_Han%2C_Nicosia_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Buyuk_Han%2C_Nicosia_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-Buyuk_Han%2C_Nicosia_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Buyuk_Han%2C_Nicosia_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-Buyuk_Han%2C_Nicosia_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="661" /></a><figcaption>Büyük Han, karavanserai f'Nikosja, huwa eżempju ta' l-arkitettura Ottomana li baqgħu ħajjin f'Ċipru.</figcaption></figure> <p>L-Ottomani neħħew is-sistema feudali li kienet teżisti qabel u implimentaw is-sistema tal-millieġ f'Ċipru, li skontha l-popli mhux Musulmani kienu rregolati mill-awtoritajiet reliġjużi tagħhom stess. F'bidla minn żminijiet tal-ħakma Latina, il-kap tal-Knisja ta 'Ċipru ġie investit bħala mexxej tal-popolazzjoni Griega Ċiprijotta u aġixxa bħala medjatur bejn iċ-Ċiprijotti Griegi Kristjani u l-awtoritajiet Ottomani. Dan l-istatus assigura li l-Knisja ta' Ċipru kienet f'pożizzjoni li ttemm l-invażjoni kostanti tal-Knisja Kattolika Rumana. Il-ħakma Ottomana ta' Ċipru ġieli kienet indifferenti, kultant oppressiva, skond it-temperament tas-sultani u uffiċjali lokali. </p><p>Il-proporzjon ta' Musulmani u Insara varja matul il-perjodu tal-ħakma Ottomana. Fl-1777-78, 47,000 Musulmani kienu jikkostitwixxu l-maġġoranza tas-37,000 Kristjan tal-gżira. Sal-1872, il-popolazzjoni tal-gżira kienet żdiedet għal 144,000, li kienu jinkludu 44,000 Musulmani u 100,000 Kristjan. Il-popolazzjoni Musulmana kienet tinkludi bosta kripto-Insara, inklużi l-Linobambaki, komunità kripto-Kattolika li ħarġet minħabba persekuzzjoni reliġjuża tal-komunità Kattolika mill-awtoritajiet Ottomani; din il-komunità se tassimila fil-komunità Ċiprijotta Torka matul il-ħakma Brittanika. </p><p>Fl-1821, meta faqqgħet il-Gwerra tal-Indipendenza Griega, għadd ta' Ċiprijotti Griegi telqu lejn il-Greċja biex jingħaqdu mal-forzi Griegi. B'reazzjoni, il-gvernatur Ottoman ta' Ċipru arresta u eżekuta 486 Ċiprijotta Griega prominenti, fosthom l-Arċisqof ta' Ċipru, Kyprianos, u erba' isqfijiet oħra. Fl-1828, l-ewwel president tal-Greċja moderna, Ioannis Kapodistrias, sejjaħ għall-unjoni ta' Ċipru mal-Greċja, u seħħew bosta rewwixti minuri. Ir-reazzjoni għal ħakma ħażina Ottomana wasslet għal rewwixti kemm minn Ċiprijotti Griegi kif ukoll minn Ċiprijotti Torok, għalkemm l-ebda waħda ma' kienet ta' suċċess. Wara sekli ta' negliġenza mill-Imperu Ottoman, il-faqar tal-maġġoranza tan-nies u l-kolletturi tat-taxxi omnipresenti qanqlu n-nazzjonaliżmu Grieg, u sas-seklu 20 l-idea ta' għaqda mal-Greċja indipendenti l-ġdida kellha għeruq sodi fost iċ-Ċiprijotti Griegi. </p><p>Taħt ir-reġim Ottoman, ir-rati tal-litteriżmu, ir-reġistrazzjoni fl-iskejjel u n-numri bażiċi kienu baxxi, u baqgħu jippersistu għal xi żmien wara li spiċċa r-reġim Ottoman, imbagħad żdiedu malajr matul is-seklu 20. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ċipru_Brittaniku"><span id=".C4.8Aipru_Brittaniku"></span>Ċipru Brittaniku</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aipru&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Ċipru Brittaniku" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aipru&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Ċipru Brittaniku"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Hosting_the_British_flag_at_Nicosia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Hosting_the_British_flag_at_Nicosia.jpg/220px-Hosting_the_British_flag_at_Nicosia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Hosting_the_British_flag_at_Nicosia.jpg/330px-Hosting_the_British_flag_at_Nicosia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Hosting_the_British_flag_at_Nicosia.jpg/440px-Hosting_the_British_flag_at_Nicosia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="919" data-file-height="1189" /></a><figcaption>Tlugħ tal-bandiera Ingliża f'Nikosja</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cyprus_1930s.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Cyprus_1930s.svg/220px-Cyprus_1930s.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Cyprus_1930s.svg/330px-Cyprus_1930s.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Cyprus_1930s.svg/440px-Cyprus_1930s.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456" /></a><figcaption>Ċipru fis-snin tletin, b'Ċipru fl-aħdar skur u r-Renju Unit bil-griż skur</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Flag_of_Cyprus_(1881%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_Cyprus_%281881%E2%80%931922%29.svg/220px-Flag_of_Cyprus_%281881%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_Cyprus_%281881%E2%80%931922%29.svg/330px-Flag_of_Cyprus_%281881%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_Cyprus_%281881%E2%80%931922%29.svg/440px-Flag_of_Cyprus_%281881%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Bandiera ta' Ċipru (1881–1922)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Badge_of_Cyprus_(1881%E2%80%931905).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Badge_of_Cyprus_%281881%E2%80%931905%29.svg/220px-Badge_of_Cyprus_%281881%E2%80%931905%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Badge_of_Cyprus_%281881%E2%80%931905%29.svg/330px-Badge_of_Cyprus_%281881%E2%80%931905%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Badge_of_Cyprus_%281881%E2%80%931905%29.svg/440px-Badge_of_Cyprus_%281881%E2%80%931905%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="506" data-file-height="506" /></a><figcaption>Tarka (1881–1905)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Badge_of_Cyprus_(1905%E2%80%931960).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Badge_of_Cyprus_%281905%E2%80%931960%29.svg/220px-Badge_of_Cyprus_%281905%E2%80%931960%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Badge_of_Cyprus_%281905%E2%80%931960%29.svg/330px-Badge_of_Cyprus_%281905%E2%80%931960%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Badge_of_Cyprus_%281905%E2%80%931960%29.svg/440px-Badge_of_Cyprus_%281905%E2%80%931960%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="506" data-file-height="506" /></a><figcaption>Tarka (1905–1960)</figcaption></figure> <p>Wara l-Gwerra Russa-Torka (1877–1878) u l-Kungress ta' Berlin, Ċipru kien mikri lill-Imperu Brittaniku, li de facto assuma l-amministrazzjoni tiegħu fl-1878 (għalkemm, f'termini ta' sovranità, Ċipru baqa' Ottoman de jure territorju sal-5 ta' Novembru, 1914, flimkien mal-Eġittu u s-Sudan) bi skambju għal garanziji li l-Gran Brittanja kienet tuża l-gżira bħala bażi biex tipproteġi lill-Imperu Ottoman kontra aggressjoni Russa possibbli. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Flag_of_Cyprus_(1922%E2%80%931960).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_Cyprus_%281922%E2%80%931960%29.svg/220px-Flag_of_Cyprus_%281922%E2%80%931960%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_Cyprus_%281922%E2%80%931960%29.svg/330px-Flag_of_Cyprus_%281922%E2%80%931960%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_Cyprus_%281922%E2%80%931960%29.svg/440px-Flag_of_Cyprus_%281922%E2%80%931960%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Bandiera ta' Ċipru Brittanika (1922–1960)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cypriot_demonstration_1930.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Cypriot_demonstration_1930.jpg/220px-Cypriot_demonstration_1930.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Cypriot_demonstration_1930.jpg/330px-Cypriot_demonstration_1930.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Cypriot_demonstration_1930.jpg/440px-Cypriot_demonstration_1930.jpg 2x" data-file-width="791" data-file-height="502" /></a><figcaption>Dimostrazzjonijiet Ċiprijotti Griegi favur Enosis (għaqda mal-Greċja) fl-1930</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:45_piastre_British_Cyprus_1928.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/45_piastre_British_Cyprus_1928.png/220px-45_piastre_British_Cyprus_1928.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/45_piastre_British_Cyprus_1928.png/330px-45_piastre_British_Cyprus_1928.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/45_piastre_British_Cyprus_1928.png/440px-45_piastre_British_Cyprus_1928.png 2x" data-file-width="2980" data-file-height="1506" /></a><figcaption>Munita tal-fidda: 45 piastre British Cyprus George V - 1928</figcaption></figure> <p>Il-gżira kienet se sservi lill-Gran Brittanja bħala bażi militari ewlenija għar-rotot kolonjali tagħha. Fl-1906, meta tlesta l-port ta' Famagusta, Ċipru kien post navali strateġiku li jagħti ħarsa lejn il-Kanal ta’ Suez, ir-rotta ewlenija u kruċjali lejn l-Indja, li dak iż-żmien kienet l-aktar pussess Brittaniku barra mill-pajjiż. Wara li faqqgħet l-Ewwel Gwerra Dinjija u d-deċiżjoni tal-Imperu Ottoman li jingħaqad mal-gwerra min-naħa tal-Poteri Ċentrali, fil-5 ta’ Novembru 1914 l-Imperu Brittaniku annessa formalment lil Ċipru u ddikjara lill-Khedivat Ottoman tal-Eġittu u s-Sudan bħala sultanat u protettorat Brittaniku. </p><p>F'Ottubru 1915, il-Gran Brittanja offriet Ċipru lill-Greċja, immexxija mir-Re Kostantinu I tal-Greċja, bil-kundizzjoni li l-Greċja tingħaqad fil-gwerra min-naħa tal-Ingliżi u tiġi għall-għajnuna tas-Serbja, biex twettaq l-obbligi tal-gwerra tagħha taħt is-Serbo -Patt Grieg ta' Mejju 1913. Ta lill-Greċja "opportunità" tad-deheb biex tikseb enosis ma' Ċipru. Inkella, kienet “opportunità mitlufa” meta l-amministrazzjoni ta' Zaimis irrifjutat il-proposta Brittanika. </p><p>Fl-1923, taħt it-Trattat ta' Lausanne, ir-repubblika Torka li bdiet rrinunzjat għal kull pretensjoni lil Ċipru, u fl-1925 ġiet iddikjarata kolonja tal-kuruna Brittanika. Matul it-Tieni Gwerra Dinjija, ħafna Ċiprijotti Griegi u Torok ingaġġaw fir-Reġiment ta' Ċipru. </p><p>Sadanittant, il-popolazzjoni Griega Ċiprijotta kienet żammet it-tama li l-amministrazzjoni Ingliża twassal għall-enosis. L-idea ta' enosis kienet storikament parti mill-Idea Megali, ambizzjoni politika akbar għal stat Grieg li jinkludi territorji b'popolazzjonijiet Griegi kbar fl-ex Imperu Ottoman, inklużi Ċipru u l-Asja Minuri b'kapital f'Kostantinopli, u ġiet segwita b'mod attiv. mill-Knisja Ortodossa Ċiprijotta, li kellha l-membri tagħha edukati fil-Greċja. Dawn l-uffiċjali reliġjużi, flimkien ma’ uffiċjali u professjonisti militari Griegi, li wħud minnhom kienu għadhom isegwu l-Idea Megali, aktar tard kienu sejrin sabu l-organizzazzjoni gwerilliera EOKA (Ethniki Organosis Kyprion Agoniston jew Organizzazzjoni Nazzjonali tal-Ġellieda Ċiprijotti). Iċ-Ċiprijotti Griegi qiesu l-gżira bħala storikament Griega u emmnu li l-għaqda mal-Greċja kienet dritt naturali. Fis-snin ħamsin, it-tfittxija għall-enosis saret parti mill-politika nazzjonali Griega. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Street_riot_in_Nicosia_1956.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Street_riot_in_Nicosia_1956.jpg/220px-Street_riot_in_Nicosia_1956.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Street_riot_in_Nicosia_1956.jpg/330px-Street_riot_in_Nicosia_1956.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Street_riot_in_Nicosia_1956.jpg/440px-Street_riot_in_Nicosia_1956.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="746" /></a><figcaption>Suldat Ingliż jikkonfronta folla ta' dimostranti Ċiprijotti Griegi f'Nikosja (1956)</figcaption></figure> <p>Inizjalment, iċ-Ċiprijotti Torok iffavorixxu l-kontinwazzjoni tal-ħakma Brittanika. Madankollu, kienu allarmati minn sejħiet Ċiprijotti Griegi għall-enosis, peress li raw l-għaqda ta' Kreta mal-Greċja, li wasslet għall-eżodu tat-Torok Kretani, bħala preċedent li għandu jiġi evitat, u adottaw pożizzjoni favur il-qsim l-attività militanti tal-EOKA. Iċ-Ċiprijotti Torok raw lilhom infushom ukoll bħala grupp etniku distint fil-gżira u emmnu li kellhom dritt separat għall-awtodeterminazzjoni mill-Ċiprijotti Griegi. Sadanittant, fis-snin ħamsin, il-mexxej Tork Menderes qies lil Ċipru bħala “estensjoni tal-Anatolja”, irrifjuta l-qsim ta' Ċipru skont linji etniċi, u ffavorixxi l-annessjoni tal-gżira kollha mat-Turkija. Slogans Nazzjonalisti ffukaw fuq l-idea li “Ċipru huwa Tork” u l-partit fil-gvern iddikjara li Ċipru kien parti mill-patrija Torka, li kienet vitali għas-sigurtà tagħha. Billi rrealizzaw li l-fatt li l-popolazzjoni Torka Ċiprijotta kienet biss 20% tal-gżejjer għamel l-annessjoni mhux fattibbli, il-politika nazzjonali nbidlet biex tiffavorixxi l-qsim. Is-slogan "Diviżorju jew Mewt" kien użat ta' spiss fil-protesti Torok Ċiprijotti u Torok li bdew fl-aħħar tas-snin ħamsin u matul is-sittinijiet. li jiffavorixxi l-qsim tal-gżira, l-objettiv tal-mexxejja Torok u Ċiprijotti Torok baqa' li jinħoloq stat Tork indipendenti fil-parti tat-Tramuntana tal-gżira. </p><p>F'Jannar 1950, il-Knisja ta' Ċipru organizzat referendum taħt is-superviżjoni tal-kleru u mingħajr il-parteċipazzjoni Ċiprijotta Torka, fejn 96% taċ-Ċiprijotti Griegi parteċipanti vvutaw favur l-enosis. Il-Griegi kienu 80.2% tal-popolazzjoni totali tal-gżira dak iż-żmien (ċensiment tal-1946). L-amministrazzjoni Ingliża pproponiet awtonomija ristretta taħt kostituzzjoni, iżda finalment ġiet miċħuda. Fl-1955 twaqqfet l-organizzazzjoni EOKA, li fittxet l-għaqda mal-Greċja permezz ta' ġlieda armata. Fl-istess ħin, iċ-Ċiprijotti Torok stabbilixxew l-Organizzazzjoni tar-Reżistenza Torka (TMT), li sejħet għal Taksim, jew diviżjoni, bħala kontropiż. Uffiċjali Ingliżi ttolleraw ukoll il-ħolqien tal-organizzazzjoni taħt l-art Torka TMT. Is-Segretarju tal-Istat għall-Kolonji, f’ittra datata l-15 ta' Lulju, 1958, kien ta' parir lill-Gvernatur ta' Ċipru biex ma jaġixxix kontra t-TMT minkejja l-azzjonijiet illegali tiegħu biex ma jagħmilx ħsara lir-relazzjonijiet Brittaniċi mal-gvern Tork. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indipendenza">Indipendenza</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aipru&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Indipendenza" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aipru&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Indipendenza"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Matul il-ħakma Brittanika, il-futur tal-gżira sar kwistjoni ta' nuqqas ta' qbil bejn iż-żewġ komunitajiet etniċi prominenti, iċ-Ċiprijotti Griegi, li kienu jiffurmaw 77% tal-popolazzjoni fl-1960, u ċ-Ċiprijotti Torok, li kienu jiffurmaw 18% tal-popolazzjoni. Mis-seklu 19 'il quddiem, il-popolazzjoni Griega Ċiprijotta segwiet l-enosis, l-unjoni mal-Greċja, li saret politika nazzjonali Griega fis-snin ħamsin Il-popolazzjoni Ċiprijotta Torka inizjalment kienet favur il-kontinwazzjoni tal-ħakma Brittanika, imbagħad talbet l-annessjoni tal-gżira mat-Turkija u fit-Turkija. is-snin ħamsin, flimkien mat-Turkija, stabbilixxew politika ta' taksim, il-qsim ta' Ċipru u l-ħolqien ta' entità politika Torka fit-tramuntana. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Ethnographic_distribution_in_Cyprus_1960.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Ethnographic_distribution_in_Cyprus_1960.jpg/220px-Ethnographic_distribution_in_Cyprus_1960.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Ethnographic_distribution_in_Cyprus_1960.jpg/330px-Ethnographic_distribution_in_Cyprus_1960.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Ethnographic_distribution_in_Cyprus_1960.jpg/440px-Ethnographic_distribution_in_Cyprus_1960.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4250" data-file-height="2573" /></a><figcaption>Mappa etnika ta' Ċipru skont iċ-ċensiment tal-1960</figcaption></figure> <p>Ċipru kiseb l-indipendenza fl-1960, wara kampanja armata mmexxija minn EOKA. Taħt il-Ftehim ta' Zurich u Londra, Ċipru kiseb uffiċjalment l-indipendenza fis-16 ta' Awwissu, 1960, u dak iż-żmien kellu popolazzjoni totali ta' 573,566; li minnhom 442,138 (77.1%) kienu Griegi, 104,320 (18.2%) Torok u 27,108 (4.7%) oħra. Ir-Renju Unit żamm iż-żewġ Żoni ta' Bażi Sovrani ta' Akrotiri u Dhekelia, filwaqt li l-pożizzjonijiet tal-gvern u l-uffiċċji pubbliċi ġew allokati bi kwoti etniċi, u taw lill-minoranza Ċiprijotta Torka veto permanenti, 30 % fil-parlament u l-amministrazzjoni, u tat-tliet stati omm drittijiet ta' garanti. . </p><p>Il-vjolenza interkomunali faqqgħet fil-21 ta' Diċembru, 1963, meta żewġ Ċiprijotti Torok inqatlu f’inċident li kien jinvolvi pulizija Ċiprijotta Griega. Il-vjolenza wasslet għall-mewt ta' 364 Tork u 174 Ċiprijotti Griegi Il-kriżi wasslet għat-tmiem tal-parteċipazzjoni Ċiprijotta Torka fl-amministrazzjoni. In-natura ta' dan l-avveniment tibqa’ kontroversjali. F'xi żoni, Ċiprijotti Griegi żammew liċ-Ċiprijotti Torok milli jivvjaġġaw u jidħlu f'bini tal-gvern, filwaqt li xi Ċiprijotti Torok ħallew volontarjament minħabba sejħiet mill-amministrazzjoni Ċiprijotta Torka. </p><p>Fl-1964, it-Turkija hedded li tinvadi Ċipru bi tweġiba għall-vjolenza interkomunali Ċiprijotta kontinwa, iżda dan twaqqaf permezz ta' telegramma b'kliem qawwi mill-President Amerikan Lyndon B. Johnson fil-5 ta’ Ġunju, fejn wissiet li l-Istati Uniti ma kinitx se tilqa' mat-Turkija fil-każ ta' invażjoni Sovjetika sussegwenti tat-territorju Tork. Sadanittant, fl-1964, l-enosis kienet politika Griega u ma kinitx se tiġi abbandunata; Makarios u l-Prim Ministru Grieg Georgios Papandreou qablu li l-enosis għandha tkun l-għan aħħari u r-Re Constantine awgura lil Ċipru "għaqda mgħaġġla mal-patrija." Il-Greċja bagħtet 10,000 suldat lejn Ċipru biex tiġġieled invażjoni possibbli tat-Turkija. </p><p>Il-kriżi tal-1963-1964 kienet wasslet għal aktar vjolenza interkomunali bejn iż-żewġ komunitajiet, spostat aktar minn 25,000 Ċiprijotta Tork lejn enklavi, u mmarkat it-tmiem tar-rappreżentanza Ċiprijotta Torka fir-repubblika. </p><p>Fil-15 ta' Lulju, 1974, il-ġunta militari Griega taħt Dimitrios Ioannides wettqet kolp ta' stat f'Ċipru, biex tgħaqqad il-gżira mal-Greċja. Il-kolp ta' stat waqqa' lill-President Makarios III u biddel lilu bin-nazzjonalista favur l-enosis Nikos Sampson. Bi tweġiba għall-kolp ta' stat, ħamest ijiem wara, fl-20 ta' Lulju, 1974, l-armata Torka invadiet il-gżira, u semmiet dritt li tintervjeni biex terġa' tiġi rrestawrata l-ordni kostituzzjonali tat-Trattat ta' Garanzija tal-1960 Din il-ġustifikazzjoni ġiet miċħuda min-Nazzjonijiet Uniti u l- komunità internazzjonali. </p><p>Il-forza tal-ajru Torka bdiet tibbumbardja pożizzjonijiet Griegi f'Ċipru, u mijiet ta' paraxutturi twaqqgħu fiż-żona ta' bejn Nicosia u Kyrenia, fejn enklavi Ċiprijotti Torok armati sew kienu ilhom stabbiliti; filwaqt li 'l barra mill-kosta ta' Kyrenia, vapuri tat-truppi Torok niżlu 6,000 raġel, kif ukoll tankijiet, trakkijiet u vetturi armati. </p><p>Tlett ijiem wara, meta kien ġie miftiehem waqfien mill-ġlied, it-Turkija kienet niżlet 30,000 suldat fuq il-gżira u qabdet Kyrenia, il-kuritur li jgħaqqad Kyrenia ma’ Nicosia u l-viċinat Tork-Ċiprijotta ta’ Nicosia stess. Il-ġunta f’Ateni u mbagħad ir-reġim ta' Sampson f'Ċipru waqgħu mill-poter. F'Nikosja, Glafkos Clerides ħa l-presidenza temporanjament. Iżda wara negozjatita' paċi f'Ġinevra, il-gvern Tork saħħaħ il-pont ta' Kyrenia tiegħu u beda t-tieni invażjoni fl-14 ta' Awwissu. L-invażjoni wasslet biex Morphou, Karpass, Famagusta u Mesaoria ġew taħt il-kontroll Tork. </p><p>Il-pressjoni internazzjonali wasslet għal waqfien mill-ġlied, u sa dak iż-żmien 36% tal-gżira kienet ittieħdet mit-Torok u 180,000 Ċiprijotti Griegi kienu tkeċċew minn djarhom fit-Tramuntana. Fl-istess ħin, madwar 50,000 Ċiprijotti Tork ġew spostati lejn it-Tramuntana u ssetiljaw fuq il-proprjetajiet ta' Ċiprijotti Griegi spostati. Fost varjetà ta' sanzjonijiet kontra t-Turkija, f’nofs l-1975 il-Kungress tal-Istati Uniti impona embargo tal-armi fuq it-Turkija talli użat tagħmir fornut mill-Istati Uniti waqt l-invażjoni Torka ta' Ċipru fl-1974. Kien hemm 1,534 Ċiprijotti Griegi u 502 Ċiprijotti Torok neqsin bħala riżultat il-ġlied mill-1963 sal-1974. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Famagusta-Varosha_2007.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Famagusta-Varosha_2007.JPG/220px-Famagusta-Varosha_2007.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Famagusta-Varosha_2007.JPG/330px-Famagusta-Varosha_2007.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Famagusta-Varosha_2007.JPG/440px-Famagusta-Varosha_2007.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1555" data-file-height="607" /></a><figcaption>Varosha, subborg ta' Famagusta, ġie abbandunat meta l-abitanti tiegħu ħarbu fl-1974 u għadu taħt okkupazzjoni illegali Torka.</figcaption></figure> <p>Wara r-restawr tal-ordni kostituzzjonali u r-ritorn tal-Arċisqof Makarios III f'Ċipru f'Diċembru tal-1974, it-truppi Torok baqgħu illegalment fil-pajjiż, u jokkupaw illegalment il-parti tal-grigal tal-gżira. Fl-1983, il-parlament Tork Ċiprijotta, immexxi mill-mexxej Tork Ċiprijotta Rauf Denktaş, ipproklama r-Repubblika Torka illegali u illeġittima tat-Tramuntana ta' Ċipru (TRNC), rikonoxxuta biss mit-Turkija. </p><p>L-avvenimenti tas-sajf tal-1974 jiddominaw il-politika tal-gżira, kif ukoll ir-relazzjonijiet Griegi-Torki. Is-settlers Torok stabbilixxew fit-Tramuntana bl-appoġġ tal-istati Torok u Ċiprijotti Torok. Ir-Repubblika ta' Ċipru tqis il-preżenza tagħhom bħala ksur tal-Konvenzjoni ta' Ġinevra — filwaqt li ħafna koloni Torok minn dak iż-żmien qasmu r-rabtiet tagħhom mat-Turkija u t-tieni ġenerazzjoni tagħhom tqis lil Ċipru art twelidhom. </p><p>Ministri tal-Affarijiet Barranin tal-pajjiżi tal-Unjoni Ewropea f'Limassol waqt il-presidenza Ċiprijotta tal-UE fl-2012 L-invażjoni Torka, l-okkupazzjoni sussegwenti u d-dikjarazzjoni ta' indipendenza tal-RTNC ġew ikkundannati minn riżoluzzjonijiet tan-Nazzjonijiet Uniti, li l-Kunsill tas-Sigurtà jerġa’ jafferma kull sena. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:EU_Foreign_Ministers_Gymnich_Meeting_in_Cyprus._7.-8._September_2012_(7954502290).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/EU_Foreign_Ministers_Gymnich_Meeting_in_Cyprus._7.-8._September_2012_%287954502290%29.jpg/220px-EU_Foreign_Ministers_Gymnich_Meeting_in_Cyprus._7.-8._September_2012_%287954502290%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/EU_Foreign_Ministers_Gymnich_Meeting_in_Cyprus._7.-8._September_2012_%287954502290%29.jpg/330px-EU_Foreign_Ministers_Gymnich_Meeting_in_Cyprus._7.-8._September_2012_%287954502290%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/EU_Foreign_Ministers_Gymnich_Meeting_in_Cyprus._7.-8._September_2012_%287954502290%29.jpg/440px-EU_Foreign_Ministers_Gymnich_Meeting_in_Cyprus._7.-8._September_2012_%287954502290%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3130" data-file-height="1949" /></a><figcaption>Ministri tal-Affarijiet Barranin tal-pajjiżi tal-Unjoni Ewropea f'Limassol waqt il-presidenza Ċiprijotta tal-UE fl-2012</figcaption></figure> <p>Fl-1 ta' Mejju, 2004, Ċipru ssieħeb fl-Unjoni Ewropea, flimkien ma' disa' pajjiżi oħra. Ċipru ġie aċċettat fl-UE fl-intier tiegħu, għalkemm il-leġiżlazzjoni tal-UE hija sospiża fit-Tramuntana ta' Ċipru sakemm il-problema ta' Ċipru finalment tiġi solvuta. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ġeografija"><span id=".C4.A0eografija"></span>Ġeografija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aipru&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Ġeografija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aipru&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Ġeografija"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cyprus_sentinel2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Cyprus_sentinel2.jpg/220px-Cyprus_sentinel2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Cyprus_sentinel2.jpg/330px-Cyprus_sentinel2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Cyprus_sentinel2.jpg/440px-Cyprus_sentinel2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="18202" data-file-height="11181" /></a><figcaption>Immaġni ta' Ċipru meħuda minn Sentinel-2 fl-2022</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Sea_caves_Cape_Greco_9.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Sea_caves_Cape_Greco_9.jpg/220px-Sea_caves_Cape_Greco_9.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Sea_caves_Cape_Greco_9.jpg/330px-Sea_caves_Cape_Greco_9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Sea_caves_Cape_Greco_9.jpg/440px-Sea_caves_Cape_Greco_9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="3305" /></a><figcaption>Għerien tal-baħar f'Cape Greco</figcaption></figure> <p>Ċipru hija t-tielet l-akbar gżira fil-Baħar Mediterran, wara l-gżejjer Taljani ta' Sqallija u Sardinja, kemm f'termini ta' żona kif ukoll ta' popolazzjoni. Huwa wkoll il-80 l-akbar fid-dinja skont l-erja u l-51 l-akbar fid-dinja skont il-popolazzjoni. Hija tkejjel 240 kilometru (149 mi) fit-tul minn tarf sa tarf u 100 kilometru (62 mi) wiesgħa fl-aktar punt wiesa ', bit-Turkija 75 kilometru (47 mi) fit-tramuntana. Hija tinsab bejn latitudnijiet 34° u 36° N, u lonġitudnijiet 32° u 35° E. </p><p>Territorji ġirien oħra jinkludu s-Sirja u l-Libanu lejn il-lvant u x-Xlokk (105 u 108 kilometru (65 u 67 mi), rispettivament), Iżrael 200 kilometru (124 mi) fix-Xlokk, il-Medda ta' Gaża 427 kilometru (265 mi) lejn ix-Xlokk , l-Eġittu 380 kilometru (236 mi) fin-Nofsinhar, u l-Greċja lejn il-majjistral: 280 kilometru (174 mi) sal-gżira żgħira tad-Dodecanesian ta’ Kastellorizo (Megisti), 400 kilometru (249 mi) għal Rodi u 800 kilometru (497) mi) sal-Grieg kontinentali. Ċipru jinsab f'salib it-toroq ta' tliet kontinenti, b'sorsi jqiegħduh fl-Ewropa, u alternattivament fl-Asja tal-Punent u fil-Lvant Nofsani. </p><p>L-eżenzjoni fiżika tal-gżira hija ddominata minn żewġ firxiet muntanjużi, il-Muntanji Troodos u l-firxa iżgħar ta' muntanji Kyrenia, u l-pjanura ċentrali li jinkludu, il-Mesaoria. Il-Pjanura ta 'Mesaoria hija skulata mix-Xmara Pedieos, l-itwal fuq il-gżira. Il-Muntanji Troodos ikopru l-biċċa l-kbira tal-partijiet tan-Nofsinhar u tal-Punent tal-gżira u jirrappreżentaw madwar nofs iż-żona tagħha. L-ogħla punt f'Ċipru huwa l-Muntanja Olimpu f'1,952 m (6,404 pied), fiċ-ċentru tal-firxa tal-muntanji Troodos. Il-firxa dejqa ta' Kyrenia, li tgħaddi mal-kosta tat-Tramuntana, tokkupa żona sostanzjalment iżgħar u l-elevazzjonijiet huma aktar baxxi, u jilħqu l-ogħla 1,024 m (3,360 pied). Il-gżira tinsab fi ħdan il-pjanċa Anatoljana. </p><p>Ċipru fih l-ekoreġjun tal-Foresti tal-Mediterran ta' Ċipru. Fl-2018, kisbet punteġġ medju ta' 7.06/10 fuq l-Indiċi tal-Integrità tal-Pajsaġġ tal-Foresti, u kklassifikaha fid-59 post globalment minn 172 pajjiż. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fruntieri">Fruntieri</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aipru&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Fruntieri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aipru&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Fruntieri"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Total ta' Rikonoxximent tal-Fruntieri ta' Ċipru: 156 km, żoni ta' bażi sovrani tal-fruntiera: Akrotiri 48 km; Dhekelia 108 km. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klima">Klima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aipru&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Klima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aipru&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Klima"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ċipru għandu klima subtropikali, Mediterranja u semi-arida (fil-parti tal-grigal tal-gżira), skont il-klassifikazzjonijiet tal-klima Köppen Csa u BSh, bi xtiewi ħfief ħafna (fuq il-kosta) u sjuf sħan għal sħan. Jista 'biss silġ fil-Muntanji Troodos, fil-parti ċentrali tal-gżira. Ix-xita sseħħ prinċipalment fix-xitwa u s-sjuf huma ġeneralment niexfa. </p><p>Ċipru għandu waħda mill-aktar klimi sħan fil-parti Mediterranja tal-Unjoni Ewropea. It-temperatura medja annwali fuq il-kosta hija madwar 24°C (75°F) matul il-jum u 14°C (57°F) bil-lejl. Is-sjuf ġeneralment idumu madwar tmien xhur, jibdew f'April b'temperaturi medji ta' 21-23°C (70-73°F) matul il-jum u 11-13°C (52-55°F) bil-lejl, u jispiċċaw f'Novembru b'temperaturi medji ta' 22-23 °C (72-73 °F) matul il-ġurnata u 12-14 °C (54-57 °F) bil-lejl, għalkemm fl-erba' xhur li fadal it-temperaturi xi drabi jaqbżu l-20 °C (68 °F). ). </p><p>Is-sigħat ta' xemx fuq il-kosta huma madwar 3,200 fis-sena, minn medja ta' 5-6 sigħat ta' xemx kuljum f’Diċembru għal medja ta' 12-13-il siegħa f'Lulju. Dan huwa bejn wieħed u ieħor id-doppju ta' dak li jirċievu l-bliet fin-nofs tat-Tramuntana tal-Ewropa; Għal tqabbil, Londra tirċievi madwar 1,540 fis-sena. F'Diċembru, Londra tirċievi madwar 50 siegħa ta' xemx filwaqt li l-bliet kostali ta' Ċipru jiksbu madwar 180 siegħa (kważi daqs Londra f'Mejju). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Provvista_tal-ilma">Provvista tal-ilma</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aipru&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Provvista tal-ilma" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aipru&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Provvista tal-ilma"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Chionistra_winter_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Chionistra_winter_1.JPG/220px-Chionistra_winter_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Chionistra_winter_1.JPG/330px-Chionistra_winter_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Chionistra_winter_1.JPG/440px-Chionistra_winter_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Il-Muntanji Troodos jesperjenzaw borra qawwija fix-xitwa.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Kouris_Dam_-_overflow_day_8_April_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Kouris_Dam_-_overflow_day_8_April_2012.jpg/220px-Kouris_Dam_-_overflow_day_8_April_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Kouris_Dam_-_overflow_day_8_April_2012.jpg/330px-Kouris_Dam_-_overflow_day_8_April_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Kouris_Dam_-_overflow_day_8_April_2012.jpg/440px-Kouris_Dam_-_overflow_day_8_April_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Diga ta' Kouris ifur f'April 2012</figcaption></figure> <p>Ċipru jbati minn nuqqas kroniku tal-ilma. Il-pajjiż jiddependi ħafna fuq ix-xita biex iforni l-ilma lid-djar, iżda matul l-aħħar 30 sena l-medja annwali tax-xita naqset. Bejn l-2001 u l-2004, xita annwali eċċezzjonalment qawwija żiedet ir-riżervi tal-ilma, bil-provvista teċċedi d-domanda, u ppermetta li l-ħażna totali fil-ġibjuni tal-gżira tilħaq l-ogħla livell ta' kull żmien kmieni fl-2005. Madankollu, peress li hekk id-domanda żdiedet kull sena (bħala riżultat ta' tkabbir tal-popolazzjoni, barranin li jmorru Ċipru u n-numru ta' turisti li jżuru), filwaqt li l-provvista naqset bħala riżultat ta' nixfiet aktar frekwenti (mewġa ta' sħana Ewropea tal-2006, mewġa ta' sħana Ewropea tal-2018, mewġa ta' sħana Ewropea tal-2019, mewġa ta' sħana Ewropea tal-2022 ). </p><p>Id-digi jibqgħu s-sors ewlieni tal-ilma kemm għall-użu domestiku kif ukoll għall-agrikoltura; Ċipru għandu total ta' 108 diga u ġibjuni, b'kapaċità totali ta' ħażna ta' ilma ta' madwar 330,000,000 m 3 (1.2 × 10 10 cu ft). L-impjanti tad-desalinizzazzjoni tal-ilma qed jinbnew gradwalment biex jindirizzaw dawn l-aħħar snin ta’ nixfa fit-tul. </p><p>Il-Gvern investa bil-kbir fil-ħolqien ta' impjanti tad-desalinizzazzjoni tal-ilma li pprovdew kważi 50 fil-mija tal-ilma għall-użu domestiku mill-2001. Saru wkoll sforzi biex tiżdied l-għarfien pubbliku dwar is-sitwazzjoni u jinkoraġġixxu lill-utenti tal-ilma għall-użu domestiku biex jassumu responsabbiltà akbar fil-konservazzjoni. ta' dan il-prodott dejjem aktar skars. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flora_u_fawna">Flora u fawna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aipru&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Flora u fawna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aipru&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Flora u fawna"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ċipru hija dar għal diversi speċi endemiċi, inklużi l-ġurdien Ċiprijotta, il-ballut tad-deheb u ċ-ċedru ta' Ċipru. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gvern_u_politika">Gvern u politika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aipru&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Gvern u politika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aipru&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Gvern u politika"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Christodoulides2019a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Christodoulides2019a.jpg/220px-Christodoulides2019a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Christodoulides2019a.jpg/330px-Christodoulides2019a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Christodoulides2019a.jpg/440px-Christodoulides2019a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="1315" /></a><figcaption>Nikos Christodoulides, President ta' Ċipru minn Frar 2023</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Parlanet_cyprus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Parlanet_cyprus.jpg/220px-Parlanet_cyprus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Parlanet_cyprus.jpg/330px-Parlanet_cyprus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Parlanet_cyprus.jpg/440px-Parlanet_cyprus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="432" /></a><figcaption>Palazz Presidenzjali, Nicosia</figcaption></figure> <p>Ċipru huwa repubblika presidenzjali. Il-kap tal-Istat u tal-Gvern jiġi elett b’vot universali għal perjodu ta’ ħames snin. Is-setgħa eżekuttiva hija eżerċitata mill-Gvern u s-setgħa leġiżlattiva tgħix fil-Kamra tad-Deputati, filwaqt li s-setgħa ġudizzjarja hija indipendenti kemm mill-eżekuttiv kif ukoll minn dak leġiżlattiv. </p><p>Il-Kostituzzjoni tal-1960 ipprovdiet għal sistema presidenzjali ta' gvern b'setgħat eżekuttivi, leġiżlattivi u ġudizzjarji indipendenti, kif ukoll sistema kumplessa ta' kontrolli u bilanċi li kienet tinkludi proporzjon ta' qsim tal-poter peżat imfassal biex jipproteġi l-interessi taċ-Ċiprijotti Torok. L-eżekuttiv kien immexxi minn President Ċiprijotta Grieg u Viċi President Ċiprijotta Tork eletti mill-komunitajiet rispettivi tagħhom għal mandati ta' ħames snin u kull wieħed b'veto fuq ċerti tipi ta' leġiżlazzjoni u deċiżjonijiet eżekuttivi. Il-poter leġiżlattiv kien jirrisjedi fil-Kamra tad-Deputati, li ġiet eletta wkoll fuq il-bażi ta' reġistri elettorali separati. </p><p>Mill-1965, wara ġlied bejn iż-żewġ komunitajiet, is-siġġijiet Ċiprijotti Torok fil-Kamra tad-Deputati baqgħu vakanti. Fl-1974, Ċipru kien de facto maqsum meta l-armata Torka okkupat illegalment it-terz tat-Tramuntana tal-gżira. Aktar tard, fl-1983, it-Torok iddikjaraw l-indipendenza tagħhom bħala r-Repubblika Torka tat-Tramuntana ta' Ċipru, iżda ġew rikonoxxuti biss mit-Turkija. Fl-1985, it-TRNC adottat kostituzzjoni u għamlet l-ewwel elezzjonijiet tagħha. In-Nazzjonijiet Uniti tirrikonoxxi s-sovranità tar-Repubblika ta' Ċipru fuq il-gżira kollha ta' Ċipru. </p><p>Fl-2007, il-Kamra tad-Deputati kellha 56 membru eletti għal terminu ta' ħames snin permezz ta' rappreżentanza proporzjonali u tliet membri osservaturi li jirrappreżentaw lill-minoranzi Armeni, Latini u Maroniti. Erbgħa u għoxrin siġġu ġew allokati lill-komunità Torka, iżda baqgħu vakanti mill-1964. L-ambjent politiku kien iddominat mill-AKEL komunista, ir-Rally Demokratiku konservattiv liberali, il-Partit Demokratiku ċentrist, u l-EDEK soċjali demokratiku. </p><p>Fl-2008, Dimitris Christofias sar l-ewwel kap ta' stat komunista tal-pajjiż. Minħabba l-involviment tiegħu fil-kriżi finanzjarja Ċiprijotta tal-2012-13, Christofias ma ppreżentax għall-elezzjoni mill-ġdid fl-2013. L-elezzjoni presidenzjali tal-2013 wasslet biex il-kandidat tar-Rally Demokratiku Nicos Anastasiades rebaħ 57.48% tal-voti. Bħala riżultat, Anastasiades ħa l-ġurament fit-28 ta' Frar, 2013. Anastasiades ġie elett mill-ġdid b’56% tal-voti fl-elezzjoni presidenzjali tal-2018 Fit-28 ta' Frar 2023, Nikos Christodoulides, ir-rebbieħ tat-tieni rawnd tal-elezzjoni presidenzjali. 2023, ħa l-ġurament bħala t-tmien President tar-Repubblika ta' Ċipru. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Is-sistema_politika">Is-sistema politika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aipru&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Is-sistema politika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aipru&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Is-sistema politika"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ċipru huwa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Repubblika_presidenzjali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Repubblika presidenzjali (il-paġna ma teżistix)">repubblika presidenzjali</a>. Il-president huwa l-kap tal-istat u tal-gvern. Minkejja li ssieħeb fl-UE bħala gżira maqsuma de facto, Ċipru kollu kemm hu huwa territorju tal-UE. Iċ-Ċiprijotti Torok li għandhom, jew huma eliġibbli għal, dokumenti tal-ivvjaġġar tal-UE huma ċittadini tal-UE. Il-liġi tal-UE hija sospiża f'żoni fejn il-Gvern Ċiprijott (il-Gvern tar-Repubblika) ma jeżerċitax kontroll effettiv. Ċipru għandu żewġ ilsna uffiċjali: il-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Grieg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grieg (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Grieg</a> u t-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tork&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tork (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Tork</a>; il-Grieg biss huwa lingwa uffiċjali tal-UE.<sup id="cite_ref-EU_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EU-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ċipru_fl-UE"><span id=".C4.8Aipru_fl-UE"></span>Ċipru fl-UE</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aipru&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Ċipru fl-UE" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aipru&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Ċipru fl-UE"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hemm 6 membri tal-<a href="/wiki/Parlament_Ewropew" title="Parlament Ewropew">Parlament Ewropew</a> minn Ċipru.<sup id="cite_ref-EU_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EU-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fil-<a href="/wiki/Kunsill_tal-UE" class="mw-redirect" title="Kunsill tal-UE">Kunsill tal-UE</a>, il-ministri nazzjonali jiltaqgħu b'mod regolari biex jadottaw il-liġijiet tal-UE u jikkoordinaw il-politiki. Il-laqgħat tal-Kunsill jattendu għalihom regolarment rappreżentantiFittex it-traduzzjonijiet disponibbli tal-link preċedentiEN••• mill-gvern ta' Ċipru, skont il-qasam ta' politika li jkun qed jiġi indirizzat.<sup id="cite_ref-EU_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EU-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Il-Kunsill tal-UE m'għandux persuna waħda permanenti bħala president (bħal pereżempju, il-Kummissjoni jew il-Parlament). Minflok, ix-xogħol jitmexxa mill-pajjiż li jkollu l-Presidenza tal-Kunsill, li jinbidel kull sitt xhur.<sup id="cite_ref-EU_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EU-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Matul dawn is-6 xhur, il-ministri mill-gvern ta' dak il-pajjiż jippresiedu u jgħinu jiddeterminaw l-aġenda tal-laqgħat tal-Kunsill f'kull qasam ta' politika, u jiffaċilitaw id-djalogu ma' istituzzjonijiet oħra tal-UE. Id-dati tal-presidenzi Ċiprijotti: Lul-Diċ 2012<sup id="cite_ref-EU_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EU-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Il-Kummissarju nominat minn Ċipru għall-<a href="/wiki/Kummissjoni_Ewropea" title="Kummissjoni Ewropea">Kummissjoni Ewropea</a> hi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stella_Kyriakides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stella Kyriakides (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Stella Kyriakides</a>, li hi responsabbli għas-Saħħa u s-Sikurezza tal-ikel.<sup id="cite_ref-EU_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EU-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Il-Kummissjoni hija rrappreżentata f'kull pajjiż tal-UE minn uffiċċju lokali, imsejjaħ “rappreżentanza”.<sup id="cite_ref-EU_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EU-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ċipru għandu 5 rappreżentanti fil-<a href="/wiki/Kumitat_Ekonomiku_u_So%C4%8Bjali_Ewropew" title="Kumitat Ekonomiku u Soċjali Ewropew">Kumitat Ekonomiku u Soċjali Ewropew</a>. Dan il-korp konsultattiv – li jirrappreżenta lil dawk li jħaddmu, il-ħaddiema u gruppi oħra ta' interess – huwa kkonsultat dwar il-liġijiet proposti, biex ikun hemm idea aħjar tal-bidliet possibbli tas-sitwazzjonijiet soċjali u tax-xogħol fil-pajjiżi membri.<sup id="cite_ref-EU_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EU-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ċipru għandu 5 rappreżentanti fil-<a href="/wiki/Kumitat_Ewropew_tar-Re%C4%A1juni" title="Kumitat Ewropew tar-Reġjuni">Kumitat Ewropew tar-Reġjuni</a>, l-assemblea tal-UE tar-rappreżentanti reġjonali u lokali. Dan il-korp konsultattiv jiġi kkonsultat dwar il-liġijiet proposti, biex jiżgura li dawn il-liġijiet iqisu l-perspettiva minn kull reġjun tal-UE.<sup id="cite_ref-EU_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EU-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ċipru jikkomunika wkoll mal-istituzzjonijiet tal-UE permezz tar-rappreżentanza permanenti tiegħu fi Brussell. Bħala l-“ambaxxata għall-UE” ta' Ċipru, il-kompitu ewlieni tagħha huwa li tiżgura li l-interessi u l-politiki tal-pajjiż huma segwiti b'mod effettiv kemm jista' jkun fl-UE.<sup id="cite_ref-EU_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EU-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>L-ammont li jħallas kull pajjiż tal-UE fil-baġit tal-UE huwa kkalkulat b'mod ġust, skont il-mezzi. Aktar ma tkun kbira l-ekonomija tal-pajjiż, aktar iħallas – u viċi versa. L-għan tal-baġit tal-UE mhuwiex li jipprova jqassam mill-ġdid il-ġid, iżda pjuttost jiffoka fuq il-ħtiġijiet tal-Ewropej b'mod ġenerali. <sup id="cite_ref-EU_4-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EU-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ċifri tal-2018 għal Ċipru:<sup id="cite_ref-EU_4-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EU-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Nefqa totali tal-UE f'Ċipru – € 0.264 biljun (ekwivalenti għal 1.31% tal-ekonomija Ċiprijotta)</li> <li>Kontribuzzjoni totali għall-baġit tal-UE – € 0.180 biljun (ekwivalenti għal 0.89% tal-ekonomija Ċiprijotta)</li></ul> <p>Il-flus imħallsa fil-baġit tal-UE minn Ċipru jgħinu biex jiġu ffinanzjati programmi u proġetti fil-pajjiżi kollha tal-UE – bħall-bini ta' toroq, is-sussidjar ta' riċerkaturi u l-ħarsien tal-ambjent.<sup id="cite_ref-EU_4-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EU-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organizzazzjoni_territorjali">Organizzazzjoni territorjali</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aipru&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Organizzazzjoni territorjali" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aipru&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Organizzazzjoni territorjali"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>6 distretti: Nicosia, Famagusta, Larnaca, Limassol, Paphos u Kyrenia, għalkemm l-ewwel tlieta jinsabu parzjalment fiż-żona mhux ikkontrollata mill-gvern, u l-aħħar kompletament. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Exclaves_u_enclaves">Exclaves u enclaves</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aipru&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Exclaves u enclaves" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aipru&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Exclaves u enclaves"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Dhekelia_Power_Station.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Dhekelia_Power_Station.jpg/220px-Dhekelia_Power_Station.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Dhekelia_Power_Station.jpg/330px-Dhekelia_Power_Station.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Dhekelia_Power_Station.jpg/440px-Dhekelia_Power_Station.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4101" data-file-height="2394" /></a><figcaption>Dhekelia Power Station</figcaption></figure> <p>Ċipru għandu erba' enklavi, kollha kemm huma f’territorju li jappartjeni għaż-żona sovrana Brittanika ta' Dhekelia. L-ewwel tnejn huma l-irħula ta' Ormidhia u Xylotymvou. It-tielet hija Dhekelia Power Station, li hija maqsuma minn triq Brittanika f'żewġ partijiet. Il-parti tat-Tramuntana hija l-insedjament tar-refuġjati tal-EAC. In-naħa t'isfel, għalkemm tinsab ħdejn il-baħar, hija wkoll enklavi għax m'għandhiex l-ibħra territorjali tagħha, li huma ilmijiet tar-Renju Unit. </p><p>Iż-żona buffer tan-Nazzjonijiet Uniti testendi sa Dhekelia u testendi min-naħa tal-lvant tagħha li tħares lejn Ayios Nikolaos u hija konnessa mal-bqija ta' Dhekelia minn kuritur dejjaq tal-art. F'dak is-sens, iż-żona ta' lqugħ tikkonverti ż-żona ta' Paralimni fit-tarf tax-Xlokk tal-gżira f'enklavi de facto, għalkemm mhux de jure. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relazzjonijiet_barranin">Relazzjonijiet barranin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aipru&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Relazzjonijiet barranin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aipru&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Relazzjonijiet barranin"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ir-Repubblika ta' Ċipru hija membru tal-gruppi internazzjonali li ġejjin: Australia Group, NC, KE, CFSP, BERŻ, BEI, UE, FAO, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, CCIT, ITUC, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol , IOC, IOM, IPU, ITU, MIGA, NAM, GSN, OPCW, OSKE, CPA, NA, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UPU, CMT, WCO, FSM, WHO, WIPO WMO, WTO. </p><p>Ċipru huwa t-88 l-aktar pajjiż paċifiku fid-dinja, skont l-Indiċi tal-Paċi Globali tal-2024. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Militari">Militari</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aipru&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Militari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aipru&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Militari"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il-Gwardja Nazzjonali ta' Ċipru hija l-istituzzjoni militari ewlenija tar-Repubblika ta' Ċipru. Hija forza tal-armi magħquda, b'elementi tal-art, tal-ajru u navali. Storikament, iċ-ċittadini rġiel kollha kienu meħtieġa jqattgħu 24 xahar ta' servizz fil-Gwardja Nazzjonali wara li għalqu 17-il sena, iżda fl-2016 dan il-perjodu ta’ servizz obbligatorju tnaqqas għal 14-il xahar. </p><p>Kull sena, madwar 10,000 persuna jirċievu taħriġ fiċ-ċentri ta' reklutaġġ. Skont l-ispeċjalità mogħtija lilhom, ir-rekluti jiġu trasferiti għal kampijiet ta' taħriġ speċjalizzati jew unitajiet operattivi. </p><p>Filwaqt li sal-2016 il-forzi armati kienu bbażati primarjament fuq ir-rekluta, minn dak iż-żmien ġiet adottata istituzzjoni kbira ta' rekluta professjonali (ΣΥΟΠ), li flimkien mat-tnaqqis tas-servizz ta' rekluta tipproduċi proporzjon approssimattiv ta' 3:1 bejn reklutati u reklutati professjonali. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liġi,_ġustizzja_u_drittijiet_tal-bniedem"><span id="Li.C4.A1i.2C_.C4.A1ustizzja_u_drittijiet_tal-bniedem"></span>Liġi, ġustizzja u drittijiet tal-bniedem</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aipru&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Liġi, ġustizzja u drittijiet tal-bniedem" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aipru&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Liġi, ġustizzja u drittijiet tal-bniedem"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Supreme_Court_of_Justice_old_square_Nicosia_Republic_of_Cyprus_Cyprus_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Supreme_Court_of_Justice_old_square_Nicosia_Republic_of_Cyprus_Cyprus_2.jpg/220px-Supreme_Court_of_Justice_old_square_Nicosia_Republic_of_Cyprus_Cyprus_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Supreme_Court_of_Justice_old_square_Nicosia_Republic_of_Cyprus_Cyprus_2.jpg/330px-Supreme_Court_of_Justice_old_square_Nicosia_Republic_of_Cyprus_Cyprus_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Supreme_Court_of_Justice_old_square_Nicosia_Republic_of_Cyprus_Cyprus_2.jpg/440px-Supreme_Court_of_Justice_old_square_Nicosia_Republic_of_Cyprus_Cyprus_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="649" /></a><figcaption>Qorti Suprema tal-Ġustizzja ta' Ċipru</figcaption></figure> <p>Il-Pulizija ta' Ċipru (bil-Grieg: Αστυνομία Κύπρου; Tork: Kıbrıs Polisi) hija l-uniku Servizz Nazzjonali tal-Pulizija tar-Repubblika ta' Ċipru u ilha taħt il-Ministeru tal-Ġustizzja u l-Ordni Pubbliku mill-1993. </p><p>Fir-rapport tagħha "Freedom in the World 2011", Freedom House ivvalutat lil Ċipru bħala "ħieles". F'Jannar 2011, ir-Rapport tal-Uffiċċju tal-Kummissarju Għoli tan-Nazzjonijiet Uniti għad-Drittijiet tal-Bniedem dwar il-kwistjoni tad-drittijiet tal-bniedem f'Ċipru nnota li d-diviżjoni attwali ta' Ċipru tkompli taffettwa d-drittijiet tal-bniedem fil-gżira kollha, "inkluż il-libertà tal-moviment, id-drittijiet tal-bniedem relatati mal-kwistjoni tal-persuni neqsin, id-diskriminazzjoni, id-dritt għall-ħajja, il-libertà tar-reliġjon u d-drittijiet ekonomiċi, soċjali u kulturali. L-enfasi kostanti fuq il-qsim tal-gżira kultant tista' taħbi kwistjonijiet oħra tad-drittijiet tal-bniedem. </p><p>Fl-2014, il-Qorti Ewropea tad-Drittijiet tal-Bniedem ordnat lit-Turkija tħallas aktar minn $100 miljun f’kumpens lil Ċipru għall-invażjoni; Ankara ħabbret li se tinjora s-sentenza. Fl-2014, grupp ta' refuġjati Ċiprijotti u membru parlamentari Ewropew, li aktar tard ingħaqdu mal-gvern Ċiprijotta, ressqu ilment quddiem il-Qorti Internazzjonali tal-Ġustizzja, fejn akkużaw lit-Turkija li kisret il-Konvenzjonijiet ta' Ġinevra billi direttament jew indirettament ittrasferiet lill-popolazzjoni ċivili tagħha lejn territorju okkupat. Aktar vjolazzjonijiet tal-Konvenzjonijiet ta' Ġinevra u tal-Aja, it-tnejn ratifikati mit-Turkija, jammontaw għal dak li l-arkeologu Sophocles Hadjisavvas sejjaħ "il-qerda organizzata tal-wirt Grieg u Kristjan fit-Tramuntana." Dawn il-vjolazzjonijiet jinkludu s-serq ta' teżori kulturali, il-qerda intenzjonata ta' knejjes, l-abbandun ta' xogħlijiet tal-arti, u t-tibdil tal-ismijiet ta' siti storiċi importanti, li ġie kkundannat mill-Kunsill Internazzjonali dwar il-Monumenti u s-Siti. Hadjisavvas iddikjara li dawn l-azzjonijiet huma motivati minn politika Torka li telimina l-preżenza Griega fit-Tramuntana ta' Ċipru fi ħdan il-qafas ta' tindif etniku. Iżda xi awturi huma sempliċement motivati mir-regħba u l-insegwiment tal-profitt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomija">Ekonomija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aipru&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Ekonomija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aipru&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Ekonomija"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cyprus_central_bank_Nicosia_Republic_of_Cyprus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Cyprus_central_bank_Nicosia_Republic_of_Cyprus.jpg/220px-Cyprus_central_bank_Nicosia_Republic_of_Cyprus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Cyprus_central_bank_Nicosia_Republic_of_Cyprus.jpg/330px-Cyprus_central_bank_Nicosia_Republic_of_Cyprus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Cyprus_central_bank_Nicosia_Republic_of_Cyprus.jpg/440px-Cyprus_central_bank_Nicosia_Republic_of_Cyprus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3035" data-file-height="1477" /></a><figcaption>Bank Ċentrali ta' Ċipru</figcaption></figure> <p>Fil-bidu tas-seklu 21, Ċipru kellu ekonomija b'saħħitha bbażata fuq is-servizzi li għamlitha l-aktar sinjuri mill-għaxar pajjiżi li ssieħbu fl-Unjoni Ewropea fl-2004 kriżi taż-żona ewro. F'Ġunju 2012, il-gvern Ċiprijott ħabbar li kien se jkollu bżonn €1.8 biljun f'għajnuna barranija biex jappoġġja lill-Bank Popolari ta' Ċipru, u dan kien segwit minn Fitch id-degradazzjoni tal-klassifikazzjoni tal-kreditu ta' Ċipru għal status ta' junk. Fitch iddikjarat li Ċipru se jkollu bżonn €4 biljun addizzjonali biex jappoġġja l-banek tiegħu u t-tnaqqis fil-grad kien dovut prinċipalment għall-espożizzjoni tal-Bank of Cyprus, il-Poplu tal-Bank of Cyprus u l-Hellenic Bank, l-akbar tliet banek f'Ċipru, għall-kriżi. Kumpanija finanzjarja Griega. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:BlueEurozone.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/BlueEurozone.svg/220px-BlueEurozone.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/BlueEurozone.svg/330px-BlueEurozone.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/BlueEurozone.svg/440px-BlueEurozone.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="1300" /></a><figcaption>Ċipru huwa parti mill-unjoni monetarja, iż-żona tal-euro (blu skur) u s-suq uniku tal-UE.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Limassol_New_General_Hospital_03.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Limassol_New_General_Hospital_03.JPG/220px-Limassol_New_General_Hospital_03.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Limassol_New_General_Hospital_03.JPG/330px-Limassol_New_General_Hospital_03.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Limassol_New_General_Hospital_03.JPG/440px-Limassol_New_General_Hospital_03.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="2225" /></a><figcaption>Isptar Ġenerali ta' Limassol</figcaption></figure> <p>Il-kriżi finanzjarja Ċiprijotta tal-2012-2013 wasslet għal ftehim mal-Grupp tal-Euro f'Marzu 2013 biex il-Bank Popolari ta' Ċipru jinqasam f'bank "ħażin" li jkun likwidat maż-żmien u bank "tajjeb" li jiġi assorbit mill-Bank. . minn Ċipru. Bi skambju għal bailout ta' €10 biljun mill-Kummissjoni Ewropea, il-Bank Ċentrali Ewropew u l-Fond Monetarju Internazzjonali, spiss imsejjaħ it-“trojka”, il-gvern Ċiprijott kellu jimponi tnaqqis sinifikanti fuq id-depożiti mhux assigurati, li proporzjon kbir minnhom. kienu f'idejn Russi sinjuri li użaw lil Ċipru bħala rifuġju fiskali. Depożiti assigurati ta’ 100,000 ewro jew inqas ma ġewx affettwati. </p><p>Ċipru kiseb irkupru ekonomiku mill-isbaħ fis-snin 2010, u skont l-istimi tal-Fond Monetarju Internazzjonali għall-2023, il-PGD ta' Ċipru per capita, ta' $54,611, huwa l-ogħla fin-Nofsinhar tal-Ewropa, għalkemm ftit inqas mill-medja Ewropea. It-turiżmu, is-servizzi finanzjarji u t-tbaħħir huma partijiet importanti tal-ekonomija, u Ċipru ġie mfittex bħala bażi għal bosta kumpaniji offshore minħabba r-rati baxxi tat-taxxa u l-faċilità li tagħmel in-negozju. Tkabbir sod inkiseb fit-tmeninijiet u d-disgħinijiet, minħabba l-enfasi mqiegħda mill-gvernijiet Ċiprijotti biex jintlaħqu l-kriterji għad-dħul fl-Unjoni Ewropea. Il-gvern Ċiprijotta adotta l-euro bħala l-munita nazzjonali fl-1 ta' Jannar 2008, u ħa post il-lira Ċiprijotta. </p><p>Ċipru huwa l-aħħar membru tal-UE iżolat għal kollox mill-interkonnessjonijiet tal-enerġija u huwa mistenni li jgħaqqad mal-grilja Ewropea permezz tal-EuroAsia Interconnector, kejbil sottomarin ta' kurrent dirett ta' vultaġġ għoli ta' 2000 MW. L-Interkonnettur EuroAsia se jgħaqqad il-grids tal-enerġija Griegi, Ċiprijotti u Iżraeljani. Huwa proġett ewlieni ta' interess komuni tal-Unjoni Ewropea u wkoll proġett ta' prijorità għall-interkonnessjoni tal-awtostradi tal-elettriku. </p><p>F'dawn l-aħħar snin, ġew skoperti kwantitajiet sinifikanti ta' gass naturali 'l barra mix-xtut fiż-żona magħrufa bħala Aphrodite (fil-blokk tat-tħaffir esploratorju 12) fiż-żona ekonomika esklussiva (EEZ) ta' Ċipru, madwar 175 kilometru (109 mi) 'l barra mix-xtut ta' Limassol 33°5'40″N u 32°59'0″E. Madankollu, il-kumpaniji Torok tat-tħaffir offshore ilhom aċċess għar-riżorsi tal-gass naturali u taż-żejt mill-2013. Ċipru dmarka l-fruntiera marittima tiegħu mal-Eġittu fl-2003, mal-Libanu fl-2007, u mal-Iżrael fl-2010. F'Awwissu 2011, il-kumpanija Amerikana Noble Energy iffirmat ftehim ta' qsim tal-produzzjoni mal-gvern Ċiprijott dwar l-iżvilupp kummerċjali tal-blokk. </p><p>It-Turkija, li ma' tirrikonoxxix il-ftehimiet tal-fruntieri ta' Ċipru mal-ġirien tagħha, hedded li timmobilizza l-forzi navali tagħha jekk Ċipru jkompli bil-pjanijiet tiegħu li jibda t-tħaffir fil-Blokk 12. L-isforzi tat-tħaffir ta’ Ċipru huma appoġġjati mill-Istati Uniti, l-UE u n-NU. , u fid-19 ta' Settembru, 2011, beda t-tħaffir fi Blokk 12 mingħajr ma kien rappurtat ebda inċident. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Il-kummerċ_u_l-ekonomija"><span id="Il-kummer.C4.8B_u_l-ekonomija"></span>Il-kummerċ u l-ekonomija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aipru&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Il-kummerċ u l-ekonomija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aipru&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Il-kummerċ u l-ekonomija"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L-aktar setturi importanti tal-ekonomija ta' Ċipru fl-2018 kienu l-kummerċ bl-ingrossa u bl-imnut, it-trasport, l-akkomodazzjoni u s-servizzi tal-ikel (25.3%), l-amministrazzjoni pubblika, id-difiża, l-edukazzjoni, is-saħħa tal-bniedem u l-attivitajiet ta' xogħol soċjali (19.3%) u l-attivitajiet professjonali, xjentifiċi u tekniċi; l-attivitajiet amministrattivi u ta' servizz ta' appoġġ (10.4%).<sup id="cite_ref-EU_4-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EU-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Il-kummerċ fi ħdan l-UE jammonta għal 28% tal-esportazzjonijiet ta' Ċipru (il-<a href="/wiki/Gre%C4%8Bja" title="Greċja">Greċja</a> 6% u l-<a href="/wiki/Italja" title="Italja">Italja</a> 2%), filwaqt li barra mill-UE 15% jmorru fil-<a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C5%BCejjer_Cayman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gżejjer Cayman (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Gżejjer Cayman</a> u 9% fil-<a href="/wiki/Libja" title="Libja">Libja</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EU_4-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EU-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>F'termini ta' importazzjonijiet, 57% jiġu minn Stati Membri tal-UE (il-<a href="/wiki/Gre%C4%8Bja" title="Greċja">Greċja</a> 18% u l-<a href="/wiki/Italja" title="Italja">Italja</a> 8%), filwaqt li barra mill-UE 7% jiġu mill-<a href="/wiki/Korea_t%27Isfel" title="Korea t'Isfel">Korea t'Isfel</a> u 6% mill-<a href="/wiki/I%C5%BCrael" title="Iżrael">Iżrael</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EU_4-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EU-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Infrastruttura">Infrastruttura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aipru&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Infrastruttura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aipru&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Infrastruttura"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cranes_Limassol_Harbour_20110703.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Cranes_Limassol_Harbour_20110703.jpg/220px-Cranes_Limassol_Harbour_20110703.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Cranes_Limassol_Harbour_20110703.jpg/330px-Cranes_Limassol_Harbour_20110703.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Cranes_Limassol_Harbour_20110703.jpg/440px-Cranes_Limassol_Harbour_20110703.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Il-port ta' Limassol, l-aktar traffikuż f'Ċipru</figcaption></figure> <p>Ċipru huwa wieħed mit-tliet pajjiżi tal-UE biss fejn il-vetturi jsuqu fuq in-naħa tax-xellug tat-triq, riżultat mill-ħakma Brittanika. Serje ta' awtostradi jimxu mal-kosta minn Paphos sa Ayia Napa, u żewġ awtostradi jmorru ġewwa lejn Nicosia, waħda minn Limassol u waħda minn Larnaka. </p><p>In-numru ta' vetturi privati per capita huwa d-29 l-ogħla fid-dinja. Fl-2006, kien hemm madwar 344,000 vettura ta' proprjetà privata u total ta' 517,000 vettura bil-mutur reġistrata fir-Repubblika ta' Ċipru. Fl-2006, tħabbru pjanijiet biex jitjiebu u jespandu s-servizzi tax-xarabanks u servizzi oħra tat-trasport pubbliku madwar Ċipru, b'appoġġ finanzjarju mill-Bank tal-Iżvilupp tal-Unjoni Ewropea. Fl-2010 tnieda n-netwerk il-ġdid tal-karozzi tal-linja. </p><p>Ċipru għandu żewġ ajruporti internazzjonali f’żoni kkontrollati mill-gvern, l-aktar traffikużi jinsab f’Larnaka u l-ieħor f’Paphos. </p><p>Il-portijiet ewlenin tal-gżira huma Limassol u Larnaca, li jservu vapuri tal-merkanzija, tal-passiġġieri u tal-kruċieri. </p><p>Il-kumpanija statali tat-telekomunikazzjoni Cyta tamministra l-maġġoranza tat-telekomunikazzjonijiet u l-konnessjonijiet tal-Internet fil-gżira. Madankollu, wara d-deregolamentazzjoni tas-settur, ħarġu xi kumpaniji privati tat-telekomunikazzjoni, fosthom Epic, Cablenet, OTEnet Telecom, Omega Telecom u PrimeTel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografija">Demografija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aipru&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Demografija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aipru&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: Demografija"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cyprus-demography.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Cyprus-demography.png/220px-Cyprus-demography.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Cyprus-demography.png/330px-Cyprus-demography.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Cyprus-demography.png/440px-Cyprus-demography.png 2x" data-file-width="724" data-file-height="426" /></a><figcaption>Tkabbir tal-popolazzjoni, 1961-2003 (ċifri għall-gżira kollha, esklużi s-settlers Torok li joqogħdu fit-Tramuntana ta' Ċipru)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cypruspop-2010.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Cypruspop-2010.svg/220px-Cypruspop-2010.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Cypruspop-2010.svg/330px-Cypruspop-2010.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Cypruspop-2010.svg/440px-Cypruspop-2010.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Popolazzjoni skont l-età u s-sess fl-2010</figcaption></figure> <p>Skont il-websajt tar-Repubblika ta' Ċipru, il-popolazzjoni f'żoni kkontrollati mill-gvern kienet 918,100 fiċ-ċensiment tal-2021, u l-aktar distrett popolat kien Nicosia (38%), segwit minn Limassol (28%). Iż-żona metropolitana ta 'Nikosja, li tikkonsisti f'seba' muniċipalitajiet, hija l-akbar żona urbana fuq il-gżira b'popolazzjoni ta '255,309. </p><p>Skont l-ewwel ċensiment tal-popolazzjoni wara l-indipendenza, li sar f’Diċembru 1960 u li jkopri l-gżira kollha, Ċipru kellu popolazzjoni totali ta' 573,566 abitant, li minnhom 442,138 (77.1%) kienu Griegi, 104,320 (18.2 %) Torok u 27,108 (4.7%). ) oħrajn. Is-CIA World Factbook stmat li fl-2001, iċ-Ċiprijotti Griegi kienu jinkludu 77%, iċ-Ċiprijotti Torok 18% u oħrajn 5% tal-popolazzjoni Ċiprijotta totali. </p><p>Minħabba tensjonijiet etniċi interkomunitarji bejn l-1963 u l-1974, ċensiment mal-gżira kollha kien ikkunsidrat impossibbli. Madankollu, il-gvern Ċiprijotta kellu wieħed fl-1973, mingħajr il-popolazzjoni Ċiprijotta Torka. Skont dan iċ-ċensiment, il-popolazzjoni Griega Ċiprijotta kienet 482,000. Sena wara, fl-1974, id-Dipartiment tal-Istatistika u r-Riċerka tal-gvern Ċiprijotta kkalkula li l-popolazzjoni totali ta' Ċipru kienet ta' 641,000; li minnhom 506,000 (78.9%) kienu Griegi u 118,000 (18.4%) kienu Torok. Wara l-okkupazzjoni militari ta' parti mill-gżira fl-1974, il-gvern ta' Ċipru wettaq sitt ċensimenti oħra: fl-1976, 1982, 1992, 2001, 2011 u 2021; Dawn eskludew il-popolazzjoni li toqgħod f'żoni tal-gżira mhux ikkontrollati mill-Gvern. </p><p>Barra minn hekk, ir-Repubblika ta' Ċipru fiha 110,200 resident permanenti barrani u madwar 10,000 sa 30,000 immigrant illegali mingħajr dokumenti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="L-akbar_gruppi_ta'_residenti_barranin"><span id="L-akbar_gruppi_ta.27_residenti_barranin"></span>L-akbar gruppi ta' residenti barranin</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aipru&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: L-akbar gruppi ta' residenti barranin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aipru&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section's source code: L-akbar gruppi ta' residenti barranin"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Greċja 29,321</li> <li>Renju Unit 24,046</li> <li>Rumanija 23,706</li> <li>Bulgarija 18,536</li> <li>Filippini 9,413</li> <li>Russja 8,164</li> <li>Sri Lanka 7,269</li> <li>Vjetnam 7,028</li> <li>Sirja 3,054</li> <li>Indja 2,933</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reliġjon"><span id="Reli.C4.A1jon"></span>Reliġjon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aipru&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Reliġjon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aipru&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section's source code: Reliġjon"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il-biċċa l-kbira taċ-Ċiprijotti Griegi jidentifikaw bħala Kristjani, speċifikament Griegi Ortodossi, filwaqt li l-biċċa l-kbira taċ-Ċiprijotti Torok huma segwaċi tal-Izlam Sunni. L-ewwel president ta' Ċipru, Makarios III, kien arċisqof. </p><p>Hala Sultan Tekke, li tinsab ħdejn il-Lag Mielaħ ta' Larnaca, hija oġġett ta' pellegrinaġġ għall-Musulmani. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Kykko_Monastery_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Kykko_Monastery_2.jpg/220px-Kykko_Monastery_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Kykko_Monastery_2.jpg/330px-Kykko_Monastery_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Kykko_Monastery_2.jpg/440px-Kykko_Monastery_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Monasteru ta' Kykkos f'Pedoulas</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Larnaca_01-2017_img30_Salt_Lake.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Larnaca_01-2017_img30_Salt_Lake.jpg/220px-Larnaca_01-2017_img30_Salt_Lake.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Larnaca_01-2017_img30_Salt_Lake.jpg/330px-Larnaca_01-2017_img30_Salt_Lake.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Larnaca_01-2017_img30_Salt_Lake.jpg/440px-Larnaca_01-2017_img30_Salt_Lake.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4765" data-file-height="3176" /></a><figcaption>Hala Sultan Tekke ħdejn il-lag tal-melħ ta' Larnaka</figcaption></figure> <p>Skont iċ-ċensiment tal-2001 li sar f'żoni kkontrollati mill-gvern, 94.8% tal-popolazzjoni kienet Ortodossa tal-Lvant, 0.9% Armena u Maronita, 1.5% Kattoliċi Rumani, 1.0% Knisja tal-Ingilterra u 0.6% Musulmani. F’Ċipru hemm ukoll komunità Lhudija. Il-bqija 1.3% aderixxu ma 'denominazzjonijiet reliġjużi oħra jew ma ddikjarawx ir-reliġjon tagħhom. Fl-2021, kien hemm madwar 13,280 Sikh f'Ċipru (1.1% tal-popolazzjoni), li jagħmilha t-tielet l-akbar proporzjon nazzjonali ta 'Sikhs fid-dinja. L-Ortodossa Griega, il-Knisja Appostolika Armena, u kemm il-Knejjes Kattolika Maronita kif ukoll dik Latina huma denominazzjonijiet kostituzzjonali rikonoxxuti u eżenti mit-taxxa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Reliġjon_f'Ċipru_(Pew_Research)"><span id="Reli.C4.A1jon_f.27.C4.8Aipru_.28Pew_Research.29"></span>Reliġjon f'Ċipru (Pew Research)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aipru&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Reliġjon f'Ċipru (Pew Research)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aipru&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section's source code: Reliġjon f'Ċipru (Pew Research)"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ortodossija tal-Lvant 78%</li> <li>Izlam 20%</li> <li>1% ieħor</li> <li>Xejn 1%</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lingwi">Lingwi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aipru&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Lingwi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aipru&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section's source code: Lingwi"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Armenian_Alphabet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Armenian_Alphabet.jpg/220px-Armenian_Alphabet.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Armenian_Alphabet.jpg/330px-Armenian_Alphabet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Armenian_Alphabet.jpg/440px-Armenian_Alphabet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1098" data-file-height="582" /></a><figcaption>L-alfabett Armen fl-Istitut Edukattiv Melkonjan. L-Armenjan huwa rikonoxxut bħala lingwa minoritarja f'Ċipru.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ċipru għandu żewġ lingwi uffiċjali, il-Grieg u t-Tork. L-Armeni u l-Għarbi Maronita Ċiprijotta huma rikonoxxuti bħala lingwi minoritarji. Għalkemm m'għandu l-ebda status uffiċjali, l-Ingliż huwa mitkellem ħafna u jidher b'mod wiesa' fuq is-sinjali tat-traffiku u f'avviżi u avviżi pubbliċi. L-Ingliż kien l-unika lingwa uffiċjali matul il-ħakma kolonjali Brittanika u l-lingua franca sal-1960, u kompla jintuża (de facto) fil-qrati tal-liġi sal-1989 u fil-leġiżlazzjoni sal-1996. Fl-2010, 80.4% taċ-Ċiprijotti kienu profiċjenti fl-Ingliż bħala it-tieni lingwa. Wara l-Ingliż u l-Grieg, hija t-tielet lingwa użata fuq bosta tabelli ta' ħwienet u ristoranti, partikolarment f'Limassol u Paphos. Barra minn hekk, fl-2006, 12% tal-popolazzjoni kienet titkellem bil-Franċiż u 5% titkellem bil-Ġermaniż. </p><p>Il-lingwa mitkellma kuljum miċ-Ċiprijotti Griegi hija l-Grieg Ċiprijotta, u dik taċ-Ċiprijotti Torok hija Tork Ċiprijotta. Iż-żewġ vernakulari jvarjaw b'mod sinifikanti mir-reġistri standard tagħhom. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Edukazzjoni">Edukazzjoni</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aipru&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Edukazzjoni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aipru&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section's source code: Edukazzjoni"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Izgled-Faneromeni_shool_and_the_Mausoleum_of_the_Martyrs_of_9_July_1821,_Nicosia-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Izgled-Faneromeni_shool_and_the_Mausoleum_of_the_Martyrs_of_9_July_1821%2C_Nicosia-2.jpg/220px-Izgled-Faneromeni_shool_and_the_Mausoleum_of_the_Martyrs_of_9_July_1821%2C_Nicosia-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Izgled-Faneromeni_shool_and_the_Mausoleum_of_the_Martyrs_of_9_July_1821%2C_Nicosia-2.jpg/330px-Izgled-Faneromeni_shool_and_the_Mausoleum_of_the_Martyrs_of_9_July_1821%2C_Nicosia-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Izgled-Faneromeni_shool_and_the_Mausoleum_of_the_Martyrs_of_9_July_1821%2C_Nicosia-2.jpg/440px-Izgled-Faneromeni_shool_and_the_Mausoleum_of_the_Martyrs_of_9_July_1821%2C_Nicosia-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1366" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>L-Iskola Faneromeni hija l-eqdem skola primarja tal-bniet f'Ċipru.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ċipru għandu sistema edukattiva primarja u sekondarja żviluppata ħafna, li toffri edukazzjoni pubblika u privata. Il-kwalità għolja tat-tagħlim tista' tiġi attribwita parzjalment għall-fatt li kważi 7% tal-PDG jintefaq fuq l-edukazzjoni, u b'hekk Ċipru jagħmel wieħed mill-aqwa tliet jonfoq fuq l-edukazzjoni fl-UE, flimkien mad-Danimarka u l-Isvezja. </p><p>L-iskejjel pubbliċi huma ġeneralment meqjusa bħala ekwivalenti fil-kwalità edukattiva għal istituzzjonijiet tas-settur privat. Madankollu, il-valur ta' diploma tal-iskola sekondarja tal-istat huwa limitat mill-fatt li l-gradi miksuba jirrappreżentaw biss madwar 25% tal-grad finali għal kull suġġett, u l-75% li jifdal huwa assenjat mill-għalliem matul is-semestru, minn minimu trasparenti. mod. L-universitajiet Ċiprijotti (bħall-universitajiet Griegi) kważi għal kollox jinjoraw il-kwalifiki tal-baċellerat għal skopijiet ta' ammissjoni. Filwaqt li diploma tal-iskola sekondarja hija meħtieġa biex tattendi l-kulleġġ, l-ammissjonijiet huma deċiżi kważi esklussivament fuq il-bażi tal-punteġġi fuq l-eżamijiet tad-dħul għall-kulleġġ amministrati ċentralment li l-kandidati kollha tal-kulleġġ iridu jagħmlu. </p><p>Il-biċċa l-kbira taċ-Ċiprijotti jirċievu l-edukazzjoni ogħla tagħhom f'universitajiet Griegi, Brittaniċi, Torok, Ewropej u ta' l-Amerika ta' Fuq. Ċipru bħalissa għandu l-ogħla persentaġġ ta' ċittadini fl-età tax-xogħol b’edukazzjoni ogħla fl-UE, bi 30 %, li huwa ogħla mid-29.5 % tal-Finlandja. Barra minn hekk, 47% tal-popolazzjoni tagħha bejn il-25 u l-34 sena għandha edukazzjoni ogħla, li hija l-ogħla perċentwal fl-UE. Il-korp ta' studenti Ċiprijotti huwa mobbli ħafna, bi 78.7% jistudjaw f'università barra Ċipru. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kultura">Kultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aipru&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Kultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aipru&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section's source code: Kultura"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Pagkiprio_High_school_entrance_Nicosia_Republic_of_Cyprus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Pagkiprio_High_school_entrance_Nicosia_Republic_of_Cyprus.jpg/220px-Pagkiprio_High_school_entrance_Nicosia_Republic_of_Cyprus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Pagkiprio_High_school_entrance_Nicosia_Republic_of_Cyprus.jpg/330px-Pagkiprio_High_school_entrance_Nicosia_Republic_of_Cyprus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Pagkiprio_High_school_entrance_Nicosia_Republic_of_Cyprus.jpg/440px-Pagkiprio_High_school_entrance_Nicosia_Republic_of_Cyprus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>Id-daħla għall-Gymnasium storiku ta' Pancypriot</figcaption></figure> <p>Iċ-Ċiprijotti Griegi u Torok jaqsmu ħafna karatteristiċi kulturali, għalkemm għandhom ukoll xi differenzi. Diversi ikel tradizzjonali (bħal souvla u halloumi) u xorb huma simili, bħalma huma espressjonijiet u modi ta' ħajja. L-ospitalità u x-xiri jew l-offerta ta' ikel u xorb għall-mistednin jew nies oħra huma komuni bejn it-tnejn. Fiż-żewġ komunitajiet, il-mużika, iż-żfin u l-arti huma partijiet integrali tal-ħajja soċjali u ħafna espressjonijiet artistiċi, verbali u mhux verbali, żfin tradizzjonali bħat-tsifteteli, xebh fil-kostumi taż-żfin u l-importanza mogħtija lill-attivitajiet Soċjali huma maqsuma bejn il-komunitajiet. Madankollu, iż-żewġ komunitajiet għandhom reliġjonijiet u kulturi reliġjużi distinti, biċ-Ċiprijotti Griegi jkunu tradizzjonalment Ortodossi u ċ-Ċiprijotti Torok tradizzjonalment Musulmani Sunni, li parzjalment ixekkel l-iskambju kulturali. Iċ-Ċiprijotti Griegi għandhom influwenzi mill-Greċja u l-Kristjaneżmu, filwaqt li ċ-Ċiprijotti Torok għandhom influwenzi mill-Iżlam. </p><p>Il-Festival tal-Karnival ta' Limassol huwa karnival annwali li jsir f’Limassol, f’Ċipru. Dan l-avveniment, li huwa popolari ħafna f'Ċipru, beda fis-seklu 20. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arti">Arti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aipru&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Arti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aipru&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section's source code: Arti"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Classic_aristocratic_houses_in_Nicosia_Republic_of_Cyprus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Classic_aristocratic_houses_in_Nicosia_Republic_of_Cyprus.jpg/220px-Classic_aristocratic_houses_in_Nicosia_Republic_of_Cyprus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Classic_aristocratic_houses_in_Nicosia_Republic_of_Cyprus.jpg/330px-Classic_aristocratic_houses_in_Nicosia_Republic_of_Cyprus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Classic_aristocratic_houses_in_Nicosia_Republic_of_Cyprus.jpg/440px-Classic_aristocratic_houses_in_Nicosia_Republic_of_Cyprus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>Arkitettura Ċiprijotta tipika fil-parti l-qadima ta' Nicosia, Ċipru</figcaption></figure> <p>L-istorja tal-arti Ċipru tista' tgħid li tmur lura 10,000 sena, wara s-sejba ta' serje ta' figuri minquxin mill-perjodu Kalkolitiku fl-irħula ta' Khoirokoitia u Lempa. Il-gżira hija dar għal bosta eżempji ta' pittura ta' ikoni reliġjużi ta 'kwalità għolja mill-Medju Evu, kif ukoll ħafna knejjes miżbugħin. L-arkitettura Ċiprijotta kienet influwenzata ħafna mir-Rinaxximent Gotiku Franċiż u Taljan introdott fil-gżira matul l-era tad-dominazzjoni Latina (1191-1571). </p><p>Arti tradizzjonali magħrufa li tmur lura għall-inqas għas-seklu 14 hija l-bizzilla ta' Lefkara, li għandha l-oriġini tagħha fir-raħal ta' Lefkara. Il-bizzilla ta' Lefkara hija rikonoxxuta bħala wirt kulturali intanġibbli (ICH) mill-UNESCO u hija kkaratterizzata mill-mudelli distintivi tad-disinn tagħha u l-proċess ta' produzzjoni kkomplikat u impenjattiv. Forma oħra ta' arti lokali li oriġinat f'Lefkara hija l-produzzjoni tal-filiggrana Ċiprijotta (magħrufa lokalment bħala Trifourenio), tip ta' ġojjellerija li hija magħmula b'ħjut tal-fidda mibrumin. </p><p>Fi żminijiet moderni, l-istorja tal-arti Ċiprijotta tibda bil-pittur Vassilis Vryonides (1883-1958), li studja fl-Akkademja tal-Belle Arti f'Venezja. Jista' jkun li ż-żewġ missirijiet fundaturi tal-arti moderna Ċiprijotta kienu Adamantios Diamantis (1900-1994), li studja fir-Royal College of Art, Londra, u Christophoros Savva (1924-1968), li studja wkoll f'Londra, fl-Iskola tal-Arti ta' Saint Martin. . Fl-1960, Savva waqqaf, flimkien mal-artist Welsh Glyn Hughes, Apophasis, l-ewwel ċentru kulturali indipendenti fir-Repubblika ta’ Ċipru li għadha kif inħolqot. Fl-1968, Savva kien fost l-artisti li rrappreżentaw lil Ċipru fil-pavaljun inawgurali tiegħu fl-34 Biennale ta’ Venezja. L-artista Ċiprijotta Ingliża Glyn HUGHES Arkivjat fid-19 ta' Ġunju, 2021 fil-Wayback Machine 1931–2014. F’ħafna modi, dawn iż-żewġ artisti poġġew il-pedamenti għall-arti Ċiprijotta ta' wara u kemm l-istili artistiċi tagħhom kif ukoll ix-xejriet tal-edukazzjoni tagħhom għadhom influwenti sal-lum. Notevolment, il-biċċa l-kbira tal-artisti Ċiprijotti għadhom jitħarrġu fl-Ingilterra filwaqt li oħrajn jitħarrġu fi skejjel tal-arti fil-Greċja u istituzzjonijiet tal-arti lokali bħall-Kulleġġ tal-Arti ta' Ċipru, l-Università ta' Nicosia u l-Istitut tat-Teknoloġija Frederick. </p><p>Waħda mill-karatteristiċi tal-arti Ċiprijotta hija t-tendenza lejn pittura figurattiva, għalkemm l-arti kunċettwali qed tiġi promossa b'mod rigoruż minn diversi "istituzzjonijiet" artistiċi, b'mod partikolari ċ-Ċentru Muniċipali tal-Arti ta' Nicosia. Hemm galleriji tal-arti muniċipali fl-ibliet ewlenin kollha u hemm xena tal-arti kummerċjali kbira u attiva. </p><p>Artisti Ċiprijotti Griegi notevoli oħra jinkludu Helene Black, il-familja Kalopedis, Panayiotis Kalorkoti, Nicos Nicolaides, Stass Paraskos, Arestís Stasí, Telemachos Kanthos, Konstantia Sofokleous u Chris Achilleos, u artisti Ċiprijotti Torok jinkludu İsmet Güney u Mutlu Çerkez. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mużika"><span id="Mu.C5.BCika"></span>Mużika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aipru&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Mużika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aipru&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section's source code: Mużika"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Laghouto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Laghouto.jpg/220px-Laghouto.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Laghouto.jpg/330px-Laghouto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Laghouto.jpg/440px-Laghouto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3888" /></a><figcaption>Laouto, strument dominanti tal-mużika tradizzjonali Ċiprijotta</figcaption></figure> <p>Il-mużika folkloristika tradizzjonali ta' Ċipru għandha diversi elementi (l-aktar Griegi), kollha dixxendenti mill-mużika Biżantina, inklużi żfin Ċiprijotti Griegi u Ċiprijotti Torok bħat-tillirkotissa, kif ukoll it-tsifteteli u l-arapies ta' ispirazzjoni orjentali. Hemm ukoll forma ta' poeżija mużikali magħrufa bħala chattista, li ħafna drabi ssir fil-festi u ċelebrazzjonijiet tradizzjonali. Strumenti komunement assoċjati mal-mużika folkloristika Ċiprijotta huma l-vjolin ("fkiolin"), il-lute ("laouto"), il-flawt Ċiprijotta (pithkiavlin), l-oud ("outi"), il-kanonaki, u perkussjonijiet (inkluż it-" tamboutsia "). ). Kompożituri assoċjati mal-mużika tradizzjonali Ċiprijotta jinkludu Solon Michaelides, Marios Tokas, Evagoras Karageorgis u Savvas Salides. Il-mużiċisti jinkludu wkoll il-pjanista milqugħ Cyprien Katsaris, il-kompożitur Andreas G. Orphanides u l-kompożitur u direttur artistiku tal-inizjattiva tal-Kapitali Ewropea tal-Kultura Marios Joannou Elia. </p><p>Il-mużika popolari f'Ċipru hija ġeneralment influwenzata mix-xena Griega Laïka; Artisti li jdoqqu f’dan il-ġeneru jinkludu l-istilla internazzjonali tal-platinu Anna Vissi, Evridiki u Sarbel. Il-hip hop u l-R&B ġew appoġġjati mill-emerġenza tax-xena tar-rap Ċiprijotta u tal-mużika urbana f’Ayia Napa, filwaqt li f’dawn l-aħħar snin ix-xena tar-reggae qed tikber, speċjalment permezz tal-parteċipazzjoni ta’ ħafna artisti Ċiprijotti fil-festival annwali tar-Reggae Sunjam. Il-mużika rock Ċiprijotta hija wkoll enfasizzata u l-Éntekhno rock ħafna drabi huwa assoċjat ma 'artisti bħal Michalis Hatzigiannis u Alkinoos Ioannidis. Il-metall għandu wkoll segwitu żgħir f'Ċipru rappreżentat minn bands bħal Armageddon (rev.16:16), Blynd, Winter's Verge, Methysos u Quadraphonic. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letteratura">Letteratura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aipru&veaction=edit&section=33" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Letteratura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aipru&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section's source code: Letteratura"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Paolo_Monti_-_Servizio_fotografico_(Napoli,_1969)_-_BEIC_6353768.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Paolo_Monti_-_Servizio_fotografico_%28Napoli%2C_1969%29_-_BEIC_6353768.jpg/220px-Paolo_Monti_-_Servizio_fotografico_%28Napoli%2C_1969%29_-_BEIC_6353768.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="325" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Paolo_Monti_-_Servizio_fotografico_%28Napoli%2C_1969%29_-_BEIC_6353768.jpg/330px-Paolo_Monti_-_Servizio_fotografico_%28Napoli%2C_1969%29_-_BEIC_6353768.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Paolo_Monti_-_Servizio_fotografico_%28Napoli%2C_1969%29_-_BEIC_6353768.jpg/440px-Paolo_Monti_-_Servizio_fotografico_%28Napoli%2C_1969%29_-_BEIC_6353768.jpg 2x" data-file-width="867" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Zeno ta' Citium, fundatur tal-iskola filosofika Stojka</figcaption></figure> <p>Il-produzzjoni letterarja tal-Antikità tinkludi ċ-Ċiprija, poeżija epika, aktarx komposta fl-aħħar tas-seklu 7 QK u attribwit lil Estasinus. Iċ-Ċiprija hija waħda mill-ewwel eżempji ta' poeżija Griega u Ewropea. Iċ-Ċiprijotta Zeno ta' Citium kien il-fundatur tal-iskola tal-filosofija Stojka. </p><p>Il-poeżija epika, partikolarment "kanzunetti mhux kritiċi", iffjorixxiet matul il-Medju Evu. Żewġ kronaki, waħda miktuba minn Leontios Machairas u l-oħra minn Georgios Boustronios, ikopru l-Medju Evu kollu sal-aħħar tal-ħakma Franki (4 seklu-1489). Poeżiji ta' mħabba miktuba bil-Grieg Ċiprijotta medjevali jmorru lura għas-seklu 16. Xi wħud minnhom huma traduzzjonijiet attwali ta' poeżiji miktuba minn Petrarca, Bembo, Ariosto u G. Sannazzaro. Ħafna studjużi Ċiprijotti ħarbu minn Ċipru fi żminijiet diffiċli, bħal Ioannis Kigalas (c. 1622-1687), li emigra minn Ċipru lejn l-Italja fis-seklu 17; diversi xogħlijiet tiegħu baqgħu ħajjin f'kotba ta' studjużi oħra. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Ioannis_Kigalas_(1622-1687)_Cyprus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Ioannis_Kigalas_%281622-1687%29_Cyprus.jpg/220px-Ioannis_Kigalas_%281622-1687%29_Cyprus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Ioannis_Kigalas_%281622-1687%29_Cyprus.jpg/330px-Ioannis_Kigalas_%281622-1687%29_Cyprus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Ioannis_Kigalas_%281622-1687%29_Cyprus.jpg/440px-Ioannis_Kigalas_%281622-1687%29_Cyprus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1003" data-file-height="1274" /></a><figcaption>Ioannis Kigalas (c. 1622-1687) kien studjuż Grieg Ċiprijotta u professur tal-filosofija mwieled f'Nikosja li kien attiv ħafna matul is-seklu 17.</figcaption></figure> <p>Hasan Hilmi Efendi, poeta Ċiprijotta Tork, ġie ppremjat mis-Sultan Ottoman Mahmud II u kien qal li kien is-“sultan tal-poeżiji”. </p><p>Il-figuri letterarji Griegi Ċiprijotti moderni jinkludu l-poeta u kittieb Costas Montis, il-poeta Kyriakos Charalambides, il-poeta Michalis Pasiardis, il-kittieb Nicos Nicolaides, Stylianos Atteshlis, Altheides, Loukis Akritas u Demetris Th. Dimitris Lipertis, Vasilis Michaelides u Pavlos Liasides huma poeti popolari li kitbu poeżiji prinċipalment fid-djalett Ċiprijotta-Grieg. Kittieba Torok Ċiprijotti ewlenin jinkludu Osman Türkay, nominat darbtejn għall-Premju Nobel fil-Letteratura, Özker Yaşın, Neriman Cahit, Urkiye Mine Balman, Mehmet Yaşın u Neşe Yaşın. </p><p>Hemm għadd dejjem akbar ta' kittieba Ċiprijotti emigrati, kemm temporanji kif ukoll permanenti, fil-letteratura dinjija, kif ukoll kittieba Ċiprijotti tat-tieni u t-tielet ġenerazzjoni mwielda jew trabbew barra l-pajjiż, ħafna drabi jiktbu bl-Ingliż. Fosthom Michael Paraskos u Stephanos Stephanides. </p><p>Eżempji ta' Ċipru fil-letteratura barranija jinkludu x-xogħlijiet ta' Shakespeare, u l-biċċa l-kbira tad-dramm ta' William Shakespeare Othello tinsab fil-gżira ta' Ċipru. Il-kittieb Ingliż Lawrence Durrell għex Ċipru mill-1952 sal-1956, matul iż-żmien li ħadem għall-gvern kolonjali Brittaniku fil-gżira, u kiteb il-ktieb Bitter Lemons dwar iż-żmien tiegħu f’Ċipru, li rebaħ it-tieni Duff Cooper Prize fl-1957. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Midja">Midja</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aipru&veaction=edit&section=34" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Midja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aipru&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section's source code: Midja"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fir-rapport tal-2015 dwar il-libertà tal-istampa ta' Freedom House, ir-Repubblika ta' Ċipru u t-Tramuntana ta' Ċipru ġew ikklassifikati bħala "ħieles". Ir-Repubblika ta' Ċipru kisbet 25/100 għal-libertà tal-istampa, 5/30 għall-ambjent legali, 11/40 għall-ambjent politiku u 9/30 għall-ambjent ekonomiku (aktar ma jkunu baxxi l-punteġġi, aħjar). Reporters Without Borders jikklassifika lir-Repubblika ta' Ċipru fl-24 post minn 180 pajjiż fl-Indiċi Dinji tal-Libertà tal-Istampa tal-2015, b'punteġġ ta' 15.62. </p><p>Il-liġi tipprovdi għal-libertà tal-kelma u tal-istampa, u l-gvern ġeneralment jirrispetta dawn id-drittijiet fil-prattika. Stampa indipendenti, ġudikatura effettiva u sistema politika demokratika li taħdem flimkien biex jiżguraw il-libertà tal-espressjoni u l-istampa. Il-liġi tipprojbixxi interferenza arbitrarja fil-privatezza, il-familja, id-dar jew il-korrispondenza, u l-gvern ġeneralment jirrispetta dawn il-projbizzjonijiet fil-prattika. </p><p>Kumpaniji tat-televiżjoni lokali f'Ċipru jinkludu l-Korporazzjoni tax-Xandir Ċipru li hija proprjetà tal-istat, li topera żewġ stazzjonijiet tat-televiżjoni. Barra minn hekk, fuq in-naħa Griega tal-gżira hemm stazzjonijiet privati ANT1 Cyprus, Plus TV, Mega Channel, Sigma TV, Nimonia TV (NTV) u New Extra. Fit-Tramuntana ta' Ċipru, l-istazzjonijiet lokali huma BRT, l-ekwivalenti Tork Ċiprijotta ta' Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation, u diversi stazzjonijiet privati. Il-biċċa l-kbira tal-programmazzjoni tal-arti u kulturali lokali hija prodotta mill-Korporazzjoni tax-Xandir ta' Ċipru u BRT, b'dokumentarji tal-arti lokali, programmi ta' reviżjoni u sensiela ta' drama ffilmjati. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ċinema"><span id=".C4.8Ainema"></span>Ċinema</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aipru&veaction=edit&section=35" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Ċinema" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aipru&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section's source code: Ċinema"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L-aktar direttur Ċiprijott magħruf mad-dinja kollha li ħadem barra minn Malta huwa Michael Cacoyannis. </p><p>Fl-aħħar tas-snin sittin u l-bidu tas-snin sebgħin, George Filis ipproduċa u dderieġa Gregoris Afxentiou, Etsi Prodothike i Kypros u The Mega Document. Fl-1994, il-produzzjoni tal-films Ċiprijotti rċeviet spinta bil-ħolqien tal-Kumitat Konsultattiv tal-Films. Fl-2000, l-ammont annwali allokat għall-produzzjoni tal-films fil-baġit nazzjonali kien ta' 500,000 lira Ċiprijotta (madwar 850,000 ewro). Minbarra s-sussidji tal-gvern, il-koproduzzjonijiet Ċiprijotti huma eliġibbli għal finanzjament mill-Fond Eurimages tal-Kunsill tal-Ewropa, li jiffinanzja koproduzzjonijiet tal-films Ewropej. Sal-lum, erba' films li fihom Ċiprijotta kien produttur eżekuttiv irċevew finanzjament mill-Eurimages. L-ewwel kien I Sphagi tou Kokora (1996), segwit minn Hellados (mhux ippubblikat), To Tama (1999) u O Dromos gia tin Ithaki (2000). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kċina"><span id="K.C4.8Bina"></span>Kċina</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aipru&veaction=edit&section=36" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Kċina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aipru&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section's source code: Kċina"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Vin_et_gastronomie_chypriotes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Vin_et_gastronomie_chypriotes.jpg/220px-Vin_et_gastronomie_chypriotes.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Vin_et_gastronomie_chypriotes.jpg/330px-Vin_et_gastronomie_chypriotes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Vin_et_gastronomie_chypriotes.jpg/440px-Vin_et_gastronomie_chypriotes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1476" data-file-height="1105" /></a><figcaption>Meze Ċiprijotta</figcaption></figure> <p>Matul il-perjodu medjevali, taħt il-monarki Lusignan Franċiżi f'Ċipru, żviluppat forma elaborata ta 'kċina tal-qorti, li tgħaqqad forom Franċiżi, Biżantini u tal-Lvant Nofsani. Ir-rejiet Lusignan kienu magħrufa għall-importazzjoni koki Sirjani lejn Ċipru, u ġie ssuġġerit li waħda mir-rotot ewlenin għall-importazzjoni ta 'riċetti tal-Lvant Nofsani fi Franza u pajjiżi oħra tal-Ewropa tal-Punent, bħal blancmange, kienet permezz tar-Renju ta' Lusignan Ċipru. Dawn ir-riċetti saru magħrufa fil-Punent bħala vyands de Chypre, jew ikel Ċipru, u l-istoriku tal-ikel William Woys Weaver identifika aktar minn mija minnhom fil-kotba tar-riċetti bl-Ingliż, bil-Franċiż, bit-Taljan u bil-Ġermaniż tal-Medju Evu. Waħda li saret popolari b’mod partikolari madwar l-Ewropa fil-perjodi medjevali u bikrija moderna kienet stew magħmul bit-tiġieġ jew ħut imsejjaħ malmonja, li bl-Ingliż sar mawmeny. </p><p>Eżempju ieħor ta' ingredjent tal-ikel Ċiprijotta li daħal fil-kanon Ewropew tal-Punent huwa l-pastard, li għadu popolari u użat f'varjetà ta' forom fil-gżira llum, li ilu assoċjat ma' Ċipru mill-bidu tal-Medju Evu. Fis-sekli 12 u 13, il-botaniċi Għarab Ibn al-'Awwam u Ibn al-Baitar sostnew li l-ħaxix oriġinat f'Ċipru, u din l-assoċjazzjoni mal-gżira kellha eku fl-Ewropa tal-Punent, fejn il-pastard kienu oriġinarjament magħrufa bħala kaboċċa ta' Ċipru jew Ċipru. kaboċċa. Kien hemm ukoll kummerċ twil u estensiv fiż-żerriegħa tal-pastard minn Ċipru, sew fis-seklu 16. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Halloumislice_zoom.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Halloumislice_zoom.jpg/220px-Halloumislice_zoom.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Halloumislice_zoom.jpg/330px-Halloumislice_zoom.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Halloumislice_zoom.jpg 2x" data-file-width="378" data-file-height="419" /></a><figcaption>Halloumi Ċiprijotta</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cafes_in_a_stoa_small_path_in_Nicosia_Republic_of_Cyprus.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Cafes_in_a_stoa_small_path_in_Nicosia_Republic_of_Cyprus.JPG/220px-Cafes_in_a_stoa_small_path_in_Nicosia_Republic_of_Cyprus.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Cafes_in_a_stoa_small_path_in_Nicosia_Republic_of_Cyprus.JPG/330px-Cafes_in_a_stoa_small_path_in_Nicosia_Republic_of_Cyprus.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Cafes_in_a_stoa_small_path_in_Nicosia_Republic_of_Cyprus.JPG/440px-Cafes_in_a_stoa_small_path_in_Nicosia_Republic_of_Cyprus.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="4608" /></a><figcaption>Kafetterija ta' stil Ċiprijotta f'sala tax-xiri ta' Nicosia</figcaption></figure> <p>Għalkemm ħafna mill-kultura kulinari ta' Lusignan intilfet wara l-waqgħa ta' Ċipru f'idejn l-Ottomani fl-1571, għadd ta' platti li kienu jkunu familjari mal-Lusignans jibqgħu ħajjin illum, inklużi diversi forom ta' tahini u hummus, zalatina, skordalia u għasafar selvaġġi imnaddfin. imsejħa ambelopoulia. Ambelopoulia, li llum hija kontroversjali ħafna u illegali, ġiet esportata fi kwantitajiet kbar minn Ċipru matul il-perjodi Lusignan u Venezjana, partikolarment lejn l-Italja u Franza. Fl-1533, il-vjaġġatur Ingliż lejn Ċipru, John Locke, sostna li ra għasafar selvaġġi imnaddfin ippakkjati f’vażetti kbar, li minnhom 1,200 vażett kienu esportati minn Ċipru kull sena. </p><p>Il-ġobon Halloumi kien ukoll familjari mal-Lusignani, li xi kittieba tal-ikel illum isostnu li oriġina f'Ċipru matul il-perjodu Biżantin għalkemm l-istudjużi jemmnu li l-isem tal-ġobon innifsu huwa ta' oriġini Għarbija. M'hemm l-ebda evidenza dokumentata bil-miktub li baqgħu ħajjin li l-ġobon huwa assoċjat ma 'Ċipru qabel is-sena 1554, meta l-istoriku Taljan Florio Bustron kiteb dwar ġobon tal-ħalib tan-nagħaġ minn Ċipru li hu sejjaħ calumi. Halloumi (Hellim) huwa komunement servut imqatta', grilled, moqli, u kultant frisk, bħala appetizer jew dixx meze. </p><p>Il-platti tal-frott tal-baħar u tal-ħut jinkludu klamari, qarnit, mulet u l-ispnott. Il-ħjar u t-tadam jintużaw ħafna fl-insalati. Preparazzjonijiet komuni tal-ħxejjex jinkludu patata fiż-żejt taż-żebbuġa u tursin, pastard imnaddfin u pitravi, asparagu, u taro. Ħelwa tradizzjonali oħra jinkludu laħam immarinat fiż-żerriegħa tal-kosbor u l-inbid imnixxfa, u finalment imnixxef u affumikat, bħal lountza (flett tal-majjal affumikat), ħaruf grilled bil-faħam, souvlaki (majjal u tiġieġ imsajjar fuq faħam), u sheftalia (laħam ikkapuljat taċ-ċanga imgeżwer). fil-mesenterju). Pourgouri (bulgur, qamħ imxaqqaq) huwa s-sors tradizzjonali ta 'karboidrati għajr il-ħobż, u jintuża biex jagħmel il-koubes tad-delikatezza. </p><p>Ħxejjex u frott frisk huma ingredjenti komuni. Fost il-ħxejjex l-aktar użati huma zucchini, bżar aħdar, okra, fażola ħadra, qaqoċċ, karrotti, tadam, ħjar, ħass u weraq tal-għeneb, u legumi bħal fażola, fażola, piżelli, fażola b'għajnejn suwed, ċiċri u għads. Il-frott u l-ġewż l-aktar komuni huma lanġas, tuffieħ, għeneb, larinġ, mandarini, nuċiprisk, nesla, tut, ċirasa, frawli, tin, dulliegħa, bettieħa, avokado, lumi, pistaċċi, lewż, qastan, ġewż u ġellewż. </p><p>Ċipru huwa magħruf ukoll għad-deżerti tiegħu, inklużi lokum (magħruf ukoll bħala Turkish Delight) u soutzoukos. Din il-gżira għandha indikazzjoni ġeografika protetta (IĠP) għal-lokum tagħha prodott fil-belt ta' Geroskipou. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports">Sports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aipru&veaction=edit&section=37" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Sports" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aipru&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section's source code: Sports"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Spyros_Kyprianou_Athletic_Center_11.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Spyros_Kyprianou_Athletic_Center_11.JPG/220px-Spyros_Kyprianou_Athletic_Center_11.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Spyros_Kyprianou_Athletic_Center_11.JPG/330px-Spyros_Kyprianou_Athletic_Center_11.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Spyros_Kyprianou_Athletic_Center_11.JPG/440px-Spyros_Kyprianou_Athletic_Center_11.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="1629" /></a><figcaption>Ċentru sportiv Spyros Kyprianou f'Limassol</figcaption></figure> <p>Il-korpi governattivi tal-isport jinkludu l-Assoċjazzjoni tal-Futbol Ċipru, il-Federazzjoni tal-Baskitbol ta' Ċipru, il-Federazzjoni tal-Volleyball ta' Ċipru, l-Assoċjazzjoni tal-Karozzi Ċipru, il-Federazzjoni tal-Badminton ta' Ċipru, l-Assoċjazzjoni tal-Cricket ta' Ċipru, iċ-Ċipru Rugby u l-Assoċjazzjoni tal-Pool ta' Ċipru. </p><p>Timijiet sportivi notevoli fil-kampjonati Ċipru jinkludu APOEL FC, Anorthosis Famagusta FC, AC Omonia, AEL Limassol FC, Apollon Limassol FC, Nea Salamis Famagusta FC, Olympiakos Nicosia, AEK Larnaca FC, Aris Limassol FC, AEL Limassol BC, Keravnos Limassol u Apollon Limassol. BC Stadiums jew postijiet sportivi jinkludu l-GSP Stadium (l-akbar fiż-żoni kkontrollati mir-Repubblika ta 'Ċipru), it-Tsirion Stadium (it-tieni l-akbar), in-Neo GSZ Stadium, l-Antonis Papadopoulos Stadium, l-Ammochostos, Makario Stadium u Alphamega Stadium . </p><p>Fl-istaġun 2008–09, Anorthosis Famagusta FC kien l-ewwel tim Ċiprijott li kkwalifika għall-fażi tal-gruppi tal-UEFA Champions League. L-istaġun ta' wara, APOEL FC ikkwalifika għall-fażi tal-gruppi tal-UEFA Champions League u laħaq ir-round tas-16 tal-UEFA Champions League 2011–2012 wara li spiċċaw l-ewwel fil-grupp tagħhom u għelbu lit-tim Franċiż Olympique Lyonnais fir-round ta' 16. </p><p>It-tim nazzjonali tar-rugby union ta' Ċipru, magħruf bħala The Moufflons, bħalissa għandu r-rekord tal-biċċa l-kbira ta' rebħiet internazzjonali konsekuttivi, li huwa partikolarment notevoli meta wieħed iqis li l-Federazzjoni tar-Rugby Ċipru ġiet iffurmata biss fl-2006. </p><p>Il-futboler Sotiris Kaiafas rebaħ l-Istiva tad-Deheb Ewropea fl-istaġun 1975-1976; Ċipru huwa l-iżgħar pajjiż bil-popolazzjoni li jkollu wieħed mill-plejers tiegħu jirbaħ il-premju. It-tennis Marcos Baghdatis kien ikklassifikat fit-8 post fid-dinja, kien finalista fl-Open tal-Awstralja, u wasal sas-semifinali ta' Wimbledon, kollha fl-2006. Il-jumper għoli Kyriakos Ioannou kiseb qabża ta' 2.35 m fil-11-il Kampjonat Dinji tal-Kampjonati tal-Atletika tal-IAAF f’Osaka, il-:appun, fl-2007, reb[u l-midalja tal-bron]. Huwa ġie kklassifikat fit-tielet post fid-dinja. Fl-isport tal-muturi, Tio Ellinas huwa sewwieq tat-tlielaq ta' suċċess, bħalissa qed jikkompeti fis-Serje GP3 għal Marussia Manor Motorsport. Hemm ukoll l-artist marzjali mħallat Costas Philippou, li kkompetew fid-diviżjoni tal-piż medju tal-UFC mill-2011 sal-2015. Costas għandu rekord ta' 6-4 f'konflitti tal-UFC. </p><p>Magħrufa wkoll għall-istatus tagħhom ta’ gżira Mediterranja, l-aħwa Christopher u Sophia Papamichalopoulou ikkwalifikaw għall-Olimpjadi tax-Xitwa tal-2010 f’Vancouver, British Columbia, il-Kanada. Kienu l-uniċi atleti li rnexxielhom jikkwalifikaw u għalhekk irrappreżentaw lil Ċipru fl-Olimpjadi tax-Xitwa tal-2010. </p><p>L-ewwel midalja Olimpika tal-pajjiż, midalja tal-fidda, intrebħet mill-baħri Pavlos Kontides, fl-Olimpjadi tas-Sajf tal-2012 fil-klassi Laser tal-Irġiel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galerija">Galerija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aipru&veaction=edit&section=38" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Galerija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aipru&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section's source code: Galerija"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cyprus_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Cyprus_relief_location_map.jpg/220px-Cyprus_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Cyprus_relief_location_map.jpg/330px-Cyprus_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Cyprus_relief_location_map.jpg/440px-Cyprus_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2126" data-file-height="1268" /></a><figcaption>Ċipru</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cyprus_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Cyprus_location_map.svg/220px-Cyprus_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Cyprus_location_map.svg/330px-Cyprus_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Cyprus_location_map.svg/440px-Cyprus_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1276" data-file-height="761" /></a><figcaption>Mappa ta' Ċipru</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Troodos_mountains.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Troodos_mountains.jpg/220px-Troodos_mountains.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Troodos_mountains.jpg/330px-Troodos_mountains.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Troodos_mountains.jpg/440px-Troodos_mountains.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>F'1,952 metru 'l fuq mil-livell tal-baħar, l-ogħla quċċata tal-Muntanji Troodos u l-gżira ta' Ċipru.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Geroskipou_skole_10-05-02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Geroskipou_skole_10-05-02.jpg/220px-Geroskipou_skole_10-05-02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Geroskipou_skole_10-05-02.jpg/330px-Geroskipou_skole_10-05-02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Geroskipou_skole_10-05-02.jpg/440px-Geroskipou_skole_10-05-02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4666" data-file-height="2871" /></a><figcaption>Geroskipou (Γεροσκήπου/Yeroşibu), Distrett Distrett ta' Paphos; Elevazzjoni 35 m (115 pied); Popolazzjoni (2011): 8,313 abitant; Żona tal-Ħin: UTC+2 (CET), Sajf (Ħin tas-Sajf) UTC+3 (EST); Kodiċi postali: 8200</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Pyla_centre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Pyla_centre.jpg/220px-Pyla_centre.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Pyla_centre.jpg/330px-Pyla_centre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Pyla_centre.jpg/440px-Pyla_centre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4416" data-file-height="3312" /></a><figcaption>Pyla (Grieg: Πύλα; Tork: Munzell) (2.771 hab., 2011)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Pyla.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Pyla.jpg/220px-Pyla.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Pyla.jpg/330px-Pyla.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Pyla.jpg/440px-Pyla.jpg 2x" data-file-width="958" data-file-height="608" /></a><figcaption>Kafè Tork fiċ-ċentru ta' Pyla</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Watchtower_Pyla,_Cyprus2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Watchtower_Pyla%2C_Cyprus2.jpg/220px-Watchtower_Pyla%2C_Cyprus2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="386" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Watchtower_Pyla%2C_Cyprus2.jpg/330px-Watchtower_Pyla%2C_Cyprus2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Watchtower_Pyla%2C_Cyprus2.jpg/440px-Watchtower_Pyla%2C_Cyprus2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1095" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Torri tal-għassa medjevali f'Pyla</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Church_of_Panayia_Chriseleousa,_Athienou.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Church_of_Panayia_Chriseleousa%2C_Athienou.jpg/220px-Church_of_Panayia_Chriseleousa%2C_Athienou.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Church_of_Panayia_Chriseleousa%2C_Athienou.jpg/330px-Church_of_Panayia_Chriseleousa%2C_Athienou.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Church_of_Panayia_Chriseleousa%2C_Athienou.jpg/440px-Church_of_Panayia_Chriseleousa%2C_Athienou.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5703" data-file-height="3802" /></a><figcaption>Knisja ta' Panagia Chriseleousa, Athienou (Grieg: Αθηένου jew Αθηαίνου) (5,017 hab, 2011; Kodiċi postali: 7600)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:View_of_Troulloi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/View_of_Troulloi.jpg/220px-View_of_Troulloi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/View_of_Troulloi.jpg/330px-View_of_Troulloi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/View_of_Troulloi.jpg/440px-View_of_Troulloi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Veduta ta' Troulloi (Grieg: Τρούλλοι) (1.175 hab, 2011) minn Panagia Rodon sal-monasteru ta' Amaranton</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:View_of_Agios_Pavlos,_Cyprus_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/View_of_Agios_Pavlos%2C_Cyprus_%282%29.jpg/220px-View_of_Agios_Pavlos%2C_Cyprus_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/View_of_Agios_Pavlos%2C_Cyprus_%282%29.jpg/330px-View_of_Agios_Pavlos%2C_Cyprus_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/View_of_Agios_Pavlos%2C_Cyprus_%282%29.jpg/440px-View_of_Agios_Pavlos%2C_Cyprus_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4128" data-file-height="3096" /></a><figcaption>Agios Pavlos (bil-Grieg: Άγιος Παύλος) huwa raħal fid-Distrett ta' Limassol ta' Ċipru, li jinsab 4 km fil-lvant ta' Kalo Chorio.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:View_of_Kalo_Chorio,_Limassol_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/View_of_Kalo_Chorio%2C_Limassol_%282%29.jpg/220px-View_of_Kalo_Chorio%2C_Limassol_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/View_of_Kalo_Chorio%2C_Limassol_%282%29.jpg/330px-View_of_Kalo_Chorio%2C_Limassol_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/View_of_Kalo_Chorio%2C_Limassol_%282%29.jpg/440px-View_of_Kalo_Chorio%2C_Limassol_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4051" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Kalo Chorio (bil-Grieg: Καλό Χωριό Λεμεσού, litteralment Raħal Tajjeb) huwa raħal li jinsab 21 kilometru (13-il mi) fit-tramuntana ta' Limassol f'Ċipru (472 abitant).</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Noti">Noti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aipru&veaction=edit&section=39" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Noti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aipru&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section's source code: Noti"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r272200">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Ċipru hija approssimattiva għall-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatolja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anatolja (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Anatolja (Asja Minuri)</a> (li tinkludi l-massa tat-<a href="/wiki/Turkija" title="Turkija">Turkija</a>) iżda tista' titqies li tkun fl-Asja u/jew l-Ewropa, li flimkien jikkostitwixxu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ewroasja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ewroasja (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Ewroasja</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenzi">Referenzi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aipru&veaction=edit&section=40" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Referenzi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aipru&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section's source code: Referenzi"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r272200"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-imf2-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-imf2_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf2_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf2_1-2"><sup><i><b>ċ</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf2_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2013/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=39&pr.y=3&sy=2009&ey=2012&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=423&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=">"Report for Cyprus"</a> (bl-Ingliż). Fond Monetarju Internazzjonali<span class="reference-accessdate">. Miġbur <span class="nowrap">2013-04-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Report+for+Cyprus&rft.pub=Fond+Monetarju+Internazzjonali&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2013%2F01%2Fweodata%2Fweorept.aspx%3Fpr.x%3D39%26pr.y%3D3%26sy%3D2009%26ey%3D2012%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26c%3D423%26s%3DNGDPD%252CNGDPDPC%252CPPPGDP%252CPPPPC%252CLP%26grp%3D0%26a%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmt.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%8Aipru" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r256707">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HDI-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HDI_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/en/reports/global/hdr2013/download/">"Rapport tal-Iżvilupp Uman 2013"</a> (bl-Ingliż). Programm ta' Żvilupp tan-Nazzjonijiet Uniti. 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Miġbur <span class="nowrap">2013-03-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rapport+tal-I%C5%BCvilupp+Uman+2013&rft.pub=Programm+ta%27+%C5%BBvilupp+tan-Nazzjonijiet+Uniti&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fen%2Freports%2Fglobal%2Fhdr2013%2Fdownload%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmt.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%8Aipru" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r256707"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EU-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EU_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EU_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EU_4-2"><sup><i><b>ċ</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EU_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EU_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EU_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EU_4-6"><sup><i><b>ġ</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EU_4-7"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EU_4-8"><sup><i><b>għ</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EU_4-9"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EU_4-10"><sup><i><b>ħ</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EU_4-11"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EU_4-12"><sup><i><b>ie</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EU_4-13"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EU_4-14"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EU_4-15"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://europa.eu/european-union/about-eu/countries/member-countries/cyprus_mt">Ċipru</a>, <i>europa.eu</i></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <table class="navbox noprint collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks" style="border-top: solid silver 1px; border-bottom:1px solid silver; margin:auto; background:white;background:white;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;width:100%;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;;border:none;; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Mudell:Ewropa" title="Mudell:Ewropa"><span title="Ara dan il-mudell" style=";border:none;">a</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskussjoni_mudell:Ewropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diskussjoni mudell:Ewropa (il-paġna ma teżistix)"><span title="Diskussjoni fuq dan il-mudell" style=";border:none;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mudell:Ewropa&action=edit"><span title="Immodifika dan il-mudell" style=";border:none;;">m</span></a></div></div><span class="" style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Pajji%C5%BCi_tad-dinja" title="Pajjiżi tad-dinja">Pajjiżi</a> fl-<a href="/wiki/Ewropa" title="Ewropa">Ewropa</a></span></th> </tr><tr><th class="" style="white-space:nowrap;background:#ddddff;text-align:right;">Stati sovrani</th><td colspan="1" class="hlist" style="text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:95%;"> <div> <p><a href="/wiki/Albanija" title="Albanija">Albanija</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Armenja" title="Armenja">Armenja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Awstrija" title="Awstrija">Awstrija</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/A%C5%BCerbaj%C4%A1an" title="Ażerbajġan">Ażerbajġan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bel%C4%A1ju" title="Belġju">Belġju</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Belarussja" title="Belarussja">Belarussja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bo%C5%BCnija-%C4%A6erzegovina" class="mw-redirect" title="Bożnija-Ħerzegovina">Bożnija-Ħerzegovina</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bulgarija" title="Bulgarija">Bulgarija</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Aekja" title="Ċekja">Ċekja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ċipru</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Danimarka" title="Danimarka">Danimarka</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Estonja" title="Estonja">Estonja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Finlandja" title="Finlandja">Finlandja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Franza" title="Franza">Franza</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia">Georgia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%C4%A0ermanja" title="Ġermanja">Ġermanja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gre%C4%8Bja" title="Greċja">Greċja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Repubblika_tal-Irlanda" title="Repubblika tal-Irlanda">Irlanda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Italja" title="Italja">Italja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/I%C5%BClanda" title="Iżlanda">Iżlanda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ka%C5%BCakistan" title="Każakistan">Każakistan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kroazja" title="Kroazja">Kroazja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Latvja" title="Latvja">Latvja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Litwanja" title="Litwanja">Litwanja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Lussemburgu" title="Lussemburgu">Lussemburgu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Repubblika_tal-Ma%C4%8Bedonja_ta%27_Fuq" title="Repubblika tal-Maċedonja ta' Fuq">Maċedonja ta' Fuq</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Monaco" class="mw-redirect" title="Monaco">Monaco</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Norve%C4%A1ja" title="Norveġja">Norveġja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pajji%C5%BCi_l-Baxxi" title="Pajjiżi l-Baxxi">Pajjiżi l-Baxxi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Polonja" title="Polonja">Polonja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Portugall" title="Portugall">Portugall</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Renju_Unit" title="Renju Unit">Renju Unit</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Rumanija" title="Rumanija">Rumanija</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Russja" title="Russja">Russja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Serbja" title="Serbja">Serbja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Slovakkja" title="Slovakkja">Slovakkja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Slovenja" title="Slovenja">Slovenja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Spanja" title="Spanja">Spanja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Turkija" title="Turkija">Turkija</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ukrajna" title="Ukrajna">Ukrajna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ungerija" title="Ungerija">Ungerija</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Belt_tal-Vatikan" title="Belt tal-Vatikan">Vatikan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%C5%BBvezja" title="Żvezja">Żvezja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%C5%BBvizzera" title="Żvizzera">Żvizzera</a> </p> </div></td><td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; padding-left:7px; width:0%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Europe_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/70px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/105px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/140px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr><th class="" style="white-space:nowrap;background:#ddddff;text-align:right;">Stati b'rikonoxximent limitat</th><td colspan="1" class="hlist" style="text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:95%;background:#f7f7f7;"> <div> <p><a href="/wiki/Abka%C5%BCja" title="Abkażja">Abkażja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Nagorno-Karabakh" title="Nagorno-Karabakh">Nagorno-Karabakh</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ossezja_t%27Isfel" title="Ossezja t'Isfel">Ossezja t'Isfel</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Repubblika_Torka_tat-Tramuntana_ta%27_%C4%8Aipru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Repubblika Torka tat-Tramuntana ta' Ċipru (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Repubblika Torka tat-Tramuntana ta' Ċipru</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Transnistrija" title="Transnistrija">Transnistrija</a> </p> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <table class="navbox noprint collapsible nowraplinks" style="border-top: solid silver 1px; border-bottom:1px solid silver; margin:auto; background:white;background:white;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;width:100%;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;;border:none;; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Mudell:Asja" title="Mudell:Asja"><span title="Ara dan il-mudell" style=";border:none;">a</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskussjoni_mudell:Asja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diskussjoni mudell:Asja (il-paġna ma teżistix)"><span title="Diskussjoni fuq dan il-mudell" style=";border:none;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mudell:Asja&action=edit"><span title="Immodifika dan il-mudell" style=";border:none;;">m</span></a></div></div><span class="" style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Pajji%C5%BCi_tad-dinja" title="Pajjiżi tad-dinja">Pajjiżi</a> fl-<a href="/wiki/Asja" title="Asja">Asja</a></span></th> </tr><tr><th class="" style="white-space:nowrap;background:#ddddff;text-align:right;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stat_sovran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stat sovran (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Stati sovrani</a></th><td colspan="1" class="hlist" style="text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:95%;"> <a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Armenja" title="Armenja">Armenja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Arabja_Sawdija" title="Arabja Sawdija">Arabja Sawdija</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/A%C5%BCerbaj%C4%A1an" title="Ażerbajġan">Ażerbajġan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ba%C4%A7rejn" title="Baħrejn">Baħrejn</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bangladexx" title="Bangladexx">Bangladexx</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Butan" title="Butan">Butan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Brunej" title="Brunej">Brunej</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Burma" title="Burma">Burma (Mjanmar)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Emirati_G%C4%A7arab_Mag%C4%A7quda" title="Emirati Għarab Magħquda">Emirati Għarab Magħquda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kambodja" title="Kambodja">Kambodja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Aina" title="Ċina">Ċina</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ċipru</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/E%C4%A1ittu" title="Eġittu">Eġittu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%C4%A0eor%C4%A1ja" title="Ġeorġja">Ġeorġja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Indja" title="Indja">Indja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Indone%C5%BCja" title="Indoneżja">Indoneżja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/I%C5%BCrael" title="Iżrael">Iżrael</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Jemen" title="Jemen">Jemen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%C4%A0appun" title="Ġappun">Ġappun</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%C4%A0ordan" title="Ġordan">Ġordan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ka%C5%BCakistan" title="Każakistan">Każakistan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Korea_ta%27_Fuq" title="Korea ta' Fuq">Korea ta' Fuq</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Korea_t%27Isfel" title="Korea t'Isfel">Korea t'Isfel</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kuwajt" title="Kuwajt">Kuwajt</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kir%C4%A1i%C5%BCistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kirġiżistan">Kirġiżistan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Libanu" title="Libanu">Libanu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Mala%C5%BCja" title="Malażja">Malażja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Maldivi" class="mw-redirect" title="Maldivi">Maldivi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Mongolja" title="Mongolja">Mongolja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Filippini" title="Filippini">Filippini</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Russja" title="Russja">Russja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Singapor" title="Singapor">Singapor</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sirja" title="Sirja">Sirja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ta%C4%A1ikistan" title="Taġikistan">Taġikistan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Tajlandja" title="Tajlandja">Tajlandja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Timor_tal-Lvant" title="Timor tal-Lvant">Timor tal-Lvant (Timor-Leste)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Turkija" title="Turkija">Turkija</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/U%C5%BCbekistan" title="Użbekistan">Użbekistan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Vjetnam" title="Vjetnam">Vjetnam</a></td><td rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:middle; padding-left:7px; width:0%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Asja" title="Asja"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/200px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr><th class="" style="white-space:nowrap;background:#ddddff;text-align:right;">Stati b'rikonoxximent limitat</th><td colspan="1" class="hlist" style="text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:95%;background:#f7f7f7;"> <a href="/wiki/Abka%C5%BCja" title="Abkażja">Abkażja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Aipru_ta%27_Fuq" title="Ċipru ta' Fuq">Ċipru ta' Fuq</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Repubblika_Nagorno-Karabakh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Repubblika Nagorno-Karabakh (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Nagorno-Karabakh</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Stat_tal-Palestina" class="mw-redirect" title="Stat tal-Palestina">Palestina</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ossezja_t%27Isfel" title="Ossezja t'Isfel">Ossezja t'Isfel</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Tajwan" title="Tajwan">Tajwan</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="" style="white-space:nowrap;background:#ddddff;text-align:right;">Dipendenzi u <br /> reġjuni amministrattivi speċjali</th><td colspan="1" class="hlist" style="text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:95%;"> Awstralja (<a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C5%BCira_tal-Milied&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gżira tal-Milied (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Gżira tal-Milied</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C5%BCejjer_Kokos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gżejjer Kokos (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Gżejjer Kokos</a>), Ċina (<a href="/wiki/%C4%A6ong_Kong" title="Ħong Kong">Ħong Kong</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Makaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makaw (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Makaw</a>), Renju Unit (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Akrotiri_u_Dhekelia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akrotiri u Dhekelia (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Akrotiri u Dhekelia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Territorju_Brittaniku_tal-O%C4%8Bean_Indjan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Territorju Brittaniku tal-Oċean Indjan (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Territorju Brittaniku tal-Oċean Indjan</a>)</td> </tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <table class="navbox noprint collapsible nowraplinks" style="border-top: solid silver 1px; border-bottom:1px solid silver; margin:auto;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="1" style="text-align:center;width:100%;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;;border:none;; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Mudell:Pajji%C5%BCi_tal-Unjoni_Ewropea" title="Mudell:Pajjiżi tal-Unjoni Ewropea"><span title="Ara dan il-mudell" style=";border:none;">a</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Diskussjoni_mudell:Pajji%C5%BCi_tal-Unjoni_Ewropea" title="Diskussjoni mudell:Pajjiżi tal-Unjoni Ewropea"><span title="Diskussjoni fuq dan il-mudell" style=";border:none;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mudell:Pajji%C5%BCi_tal-Unjoni_Ewropea&action=edit"><span title="Immodifika dan il-mudell" style=";border:none;;">m</span></a></div></div><span class="" style="font-size:110%;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ewropa" title="Ewropa"><img alt="Ewropa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/22px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/33px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/44px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span> Stati membri tal-<a href="/wiki/Unjoni_Ewropea" title="Unjoni Ewropea">Unjoni Ewropea</a></span></th> </tr><tr><td colspan="1" class="" style="text-align:center;width:100%;font-size:95%;"> <div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Awstrija" title="Awstrija">Awstrija</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Bel%C4%A1ju" title="Belġju">Belġju</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Bulgarija" title="Bulgarija">Bulgarija</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Aekja" title="Ċekja">Ċekja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ċipru</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Danimarka" title="Danimarka">Danimarka</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Estonja" title="Estonja">Estonja</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Finlandja" title="Finlandja">Finlandja</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Franza" title="Franza">Franza</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%C4%A0ermanja" title="Ġermanja">Ġermanja</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Gre%C4%8Bja" title="Greċja">Greċja</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Repubblika_tal-Irlanda" title="Repubblika tal-Irlanda">Irlanda</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Italja" title="Italja">Italja</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Kroazja" title="Kroazja">Kroazja</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Latvja" title="Latvja">Latvja</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Litwanja" title="Litwanja">Litwanja</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Lussemburgu" title="Lussemburgu">Lussemburgu</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Pajji%C5%BCi_l-Baxxi" title="Pajjiżi l-Baxxi">Pajjiżi l-Baxxi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Polonja" title="Polonja">Polonja</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Portugall" title="Portugall">Portugall</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Rumanija" title="Rumanija">Rumanija</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Slovakkja" title="Slovakkja">Slovakkja</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Slovenja" title="Slovenja">Slovenja</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Spanja" title="Spanja">Spanja</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Ungerija" title="Ungerija">Ungerija</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%C5%BBvezja" title="Żvezja">Żvezja</a> </span> </p> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <table class="navbox noprint collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks" style="border-top: solid silver 1px; border-bottom:1px solid silver; margin:auto;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="1" style="text-align:center;width:100%;background:#0D2981;color:#FFC926;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;background:#0D2981;color:#FFC926;;border:none;; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Mudell:Pajji%C5%BCi_tal-Commonwealth" title="Mudell:Pajjiżi tal-Commonwealth"><span title="Ara dan il-mudell" style="background:#0D2981;color:#FFC926;;border:none;">a</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskussjoni_mudell:Pajji%C5%BCi_tal-Commonwealth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diskussjoni mudell:Pajjiżi tal-Commonwealth (il-paġna ma teżistix)"><span title="Diskussjoni fuq dan il-mudell" style="background:#0D2981;color:#FFC926;;border:none;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mudell:Pajji%C5%BCi_tal-Commonwealth&action=edit"><span title="Immodifika dan il-mudell" style="background:#0D2981;color:#FFC926;;border:none;;">m</span></a></div></div><span class="" style="font-size:110%;">Stati membri tal-<a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_tan-Nazzjonijiet" title="Commonwealth tan-Nazzjonijiet"><span style="color:#FFC926;">Commonwealth tan-Nazzjonijiet</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Flag_of_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/mt/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations.jpg/50px-Flag_of_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/mt/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations.jpg/75px-Flag_of_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/mt/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations.jpg/100px-Flag_of_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span></th> </tr><tr><td colspan="1" class="" style="text-align:center;width:100%;font-size:95%;"> <div> <p><a href="/wiki/Afrika_t%27Isfel" title="Afrika t'Isfel">Afrika t'Isfel</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Antigwa_u_Barbuda" title="Antigwa u Barbuda">Antigwa u Barbuda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Awstralja" title="Awstralja">Awstralja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ba%C4%A7amas" title="Baħamas">Baħamas</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bangladexx" title="Bangladexx">Bangladexx</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Beli%C5%BCe" title="Beliże">Beliże</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Brunej" title="Brunej">Brunej</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ċipru</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Dominika" title="Dominika">Dominika</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Fi%C4%A1i" title="Fiġi">Fiġi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%C4%A0amajka" title="Ġamajka">Ġamajka</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gana" title="Gana">Gana</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gujana" title="Gujana">Gujana</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/G%C5%BCejjer_Solomon" title="Gżejjer Solomon">Gżejjer Solomon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Indja" title="Indja">Indja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kamerun" title="Kamerun">Kamerun</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kenja" title="Kenja">Kenja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kiribati" title="Kiribati">Kiribati</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Lesoto" title="Lesoto">Lesoto</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Mala%C5%BCja" title="Malażja">Malażja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Mawrizju" title="Mawrizju">Mawrizju</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Mo%C5%BCambik" title="Możambik">Możambik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Namibja" title="Namibja">Namibja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Nawru" title="Nawru">Nawru</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ni%C4%A1erja" title="Niġerja">Niġerja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a><span 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