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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1920s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 1920s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1920s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Great_Depression" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Great_Depression"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 Great Depression </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Great_Depression-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_War_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_War_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 World War II </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Small:_Hummer,_Sportcycle_and_Aermacchi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Small:_Hummer,_Sportcycle_and_Aermacchi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 Small: Hummer, Sportcycle and Aermacchi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Small:_Hummer,_Sportcycle_and_Aermacchi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tarnished_reputation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tarnished_reputation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6 Tarnished reputation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tarnished_reputation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Restructuring_and_revival" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Restructuring_and_revival"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7 Restructuring and revival </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Restructuring_and_revival-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fat_Boy,_Dyna,_and_Harley-Davidson_museum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fat_Boy,_Dyna,_and_Harley-Davidson_museum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.8 Fat Boy, Dyna, and Harley-Davidson museum </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fat_Boy,_Dyna,_and_Harley-Davidson_museum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Overseas_operations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overseas_operations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.9 Overseas operations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overseas_operations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Buell_Motorcycle_Company" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buell_Motorcycle_Company"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.10 Buell Motorcycle Company </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buell_Motorcycle_Company-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Claims_of_stock_price_manipulation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Claims_of_stock_price_manipulation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.11 Claims of stock price manipulation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Claims_of_stock_price_manipulation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Problems_with_Police_Touring_models" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Problems_with_Police_Touring_models"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.12 Problems with Police Touring models </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Problems_with_Police_Touring_models-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2007_strike" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2007_strike"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.13 2007 strike </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2007_strike-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-MV_Agusta_Group" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#MV_Agusta_Group"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.14 MV Agusta Group </div> </a> <ul id="toc-MV_Agusta_Group-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Financial_crisis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Financial_crisis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.15 Financial crisis </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Financial_crisis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Motorcycle_engines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Motorcycle_engines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Motorcycle engines </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Motorcycle_engines-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Motorcycle engines subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Motorcycle_engines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Big_V-twins" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Big_V-twins"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Big V-twins </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Big_V-twins-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Small_V-twins" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Small_V-twins"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Small V-twins </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Small_V-twins-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Revolution_engine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Revolution_engine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Revolution engine </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Revolution_engine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Düsseldorf-Test" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Düsseldorf-Test"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3.1 Düsseldorf-Test </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Düsseldorf-Test-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Single-cylinder_engines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Single-cylinder_engines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Single-cylinder engines </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Single-cylinder_engines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Model_families" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Model_families"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Model families </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Model_families-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Model families subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Model_families-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Touring" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Touring"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Touring </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Touring-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Softail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Softail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Softail </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Softail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dyna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dyna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Dyna </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dyna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sportster" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sportster"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Sportster </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sportster-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-VRSC" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#VRSC"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 VRSC </div> </a> <ul id="toc-VRSC-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-VRXSE" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#VRXSE"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5.1 VRXSE </div> </a> <ul id="toc-VRXSE-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Street" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Street"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.6 Street </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Street-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-LiveWire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#LiveWire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.7 LiveWire </div> </a> <ul id="toc-LiveWire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Custom_Vehicle_Operations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Custom_Vehicle_Operations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Custom Vehicle Operations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Custom_Vehicle_Operations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Environmental_record" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environmental_record"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Environmental record </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Environmental_record-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brand_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brand_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Brand culture </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Brand_culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Brand culture subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Brand_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Origin_of_"Hog"_nickname" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origin_of_"Hog"_nickname"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Origin of "Hog" nickname </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origin_of_"Hog"_nickname-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bobbers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bobbers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Bobbers </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bobbers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Harley_Owners_Group" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Harley_Owners_Group"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Harley Owners Group </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Harley_Owners_Group-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Factory_tours_and_museum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Factory_tours_and_museum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 Factory tours and museum </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Factory_tours_and_museum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historic_register_designations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historic_register_designations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.5 Historic register designations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historic_register_designations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anniversary_celebrations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anniversary_celebrations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.6 Anniversary celebrations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anniversary_celebrations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Labor_Hall_of_Fame" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Labor_Hall_of_Fame"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.7 Labor Hall of Fame </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Labor_Hall_of_Fame-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television_drama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television_drama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.8 Television drama </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television_drama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Harley-Davidson</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 47 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" > 47 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harley-Davidson" title="Harley-Davidson – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Harley-Davidson" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A-%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="هارلي-ديفيدسون – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هارلي-ديفيدسون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C-%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%86" title="هارلی-دیویدسن – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هارلی-دیویدسن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harley-Davidson" title="Harley-Davidson – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Harley-Davidson" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harley-Davidson" title="Harley-Davidson – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Harley-Davidson" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harley-Davidson" title="Harley-Davidson – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Harley-Davidson" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harley-Davidson" title="Harley-Davidson – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Harley-Davidson" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harley-Davidson" title="Harley-Davidson – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Harley-Davidson" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harley-Davidson" title="Harley-Davidson – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Harley-Davidson" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harley-Davidson" title="Harley-Davidson – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Harley-Davidson" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harley-Davidson" title="Harley-Davidson – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Harley-Davidson" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C-%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%86" title="هارلی-دیویدسن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هارلی-دیویدسن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harley-Davidson" title="Harley-Davidson – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Harley-Davidson" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harley-Davidson" title="Harley-Davidson – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Harley-Davidson" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%80-%E0%AA%A1%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%A8" title="હાર્લી-ડેવિડસન – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="હાર્લી-ડેવિડસન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%A0%EB%A6%AC%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%EB%B9%84%EC%8A%A8" title="할리데이비슨 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="할리데이비슨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87-%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="हार्ले-डेविडसन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हार्ले-डेविडसन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harley-Davidson" title="Harley-Davidson – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Harley-Davidson" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harley-Davidson" title="Harley-Davidson – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Harley-Davidson" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harley-Davidson" title="Harley-Davidson – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Harley-Davidson" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%99-%D7%93%D7%99%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%93%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9F" title="הרלי-דייווידסון – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הרלי-דייווידסון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harley-Davidson" title="Harley-Davidson – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Harley-Davidson" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86-%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E2%80%8C%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E2%80%8C%E2%80%8C" title="ಹಾರ್ಲೆ-ಡೇವಿಡ್‌‌ಸನ್‌‌‌ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹಾರ್ಲೆ-ಡೇವಿಡ್‌‌ಸನ್‌‌‌" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harley-Davidson" title="Harley-Davidson – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Harley-Davidson" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8-%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Харли-Дејвидсон – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Харли-Дејвидсон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF-%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BA" title="ഹാർലി-ഡേവിഡ്സൺ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹാർലി-ഡേവിഡ്സൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harley-Davidson" title="Harley-Davidson – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Harley-Davidson" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harley-Davidson" title="Harley-Davidson – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Harley-Davidson" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%80%E3%83%93%E3%83%83%E3%83%89%E3%82%BD%E3%83%B3" title="ハーレーダビッドソン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハーレーダビッドソン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harley-Davidson" title="Harley-Davidson – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Harley-Davidson" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harley-Davidson" title="Harley-Davidson – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Harley-Davidson" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harley-Davidson" title="Harley-Davidson – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Harley-Davidson" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harley-Davidson" title="Harley-Davidson – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Harley-Davidson" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harley-Davidson" title="Harley-Davidson – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Harley-Davidson" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harley-Davidson" title="Harley-Davidson – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Harley-Davidson" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harley-Davidson" title="Harley-Davidson – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Harley-Davidson" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harley-Davidson" title="Harley-Davidson – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Harley-Davidson" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harley-Davidson" title="Harley-Davidson – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Harley-Davidson" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harley-Davidson_Motor_Company" title="Harley-Davidson Motor Company – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Harley-Davidson Motor Company" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harley-Davidson" title="Harley-Davidson – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Harley-Davidson" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C-%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="ฮาร์ลีย์-เดวิดสัน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฮาร์ลีย์-เดวิดสัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Harley-Davidson&params=43_02_46_N_87_57_36_W_type:landmark_region:US-WI">43°02′46″N 87°57′36″W / 43.04611°N 87.96000°W / 43.04611; -87.96000</a></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-indicator-fr-review-status" class="mw-indicator"><indicator name="fr-review-status" class="mw-fr-review-status-indicator" id="mw-fr-revision-toggle">Checked</indicator></div> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-autoreview" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#pending" title="All edits by unregistered and new users are subject to review prior to becoming visible to unregistered users"><img alt="Page protected with pending changes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b7/Pending-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Pending-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" 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For the speed skater, see <a href="/wiki/Harley_Davidson_(skater)" title="Harley Davidson (skater)">Harley Davidson (skater)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">Harley-Davidson, Inc.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><a href="/wiki/File:Harley_Davidson_logo.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Harley_Davidson_logo.gif/130px-Harley_Davidson_logo.gif" decoding="async" width="130" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Harley_Davidson_logo.gif/195px-Harley_Davidson_logo.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Harley_Davidson_logo.gif/260px-Harley_Davidson_logo.gif 2x" data-file-width="323" data-file-height="250" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><a href="/wiki/File:Harley_Davidson_Offices_Mar10.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Harley_Davidson_Offices_Mar10.jpg/270px-Harley_Davidson_Offices_Mar10.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Harley_Davidson_Offices_Mar10.jpg/405px-Harley_Davidson_Offices_Mar10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Harley_Davidson_Offices_Mar10.jpg/540px-Harley_Davidson_Offices_Mar10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="362" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">The Harley-Davidson headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee</a> in March 2010</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">NYSE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nyse.com/quote/XNYS:HOG">HOG</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/S%26P_400" title="S&P 400">S&P 400</a> component</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/International_Securities_Identification_Number" title="International Securities Identification Number">ISIN</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a class="external text" href="https://isin.toolforge.org/?language=en&isin=US4128221086">US4128221086</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry" title="Automotive industry">Automotive</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1903; 122 years ago (1903)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_S._Harley" title="William S. Harley">William S. Harley</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Davidson_(motorcycling)" title="Arthur Davidson (motorcycling)">Arthur Davidson</a></li><li>Walter Davidson</li><li>William A. Davidson</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a>, U.S. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Harley-Davidson&params=43_02_46_N_87_57_36_W_type:landmark_region:US-WI">43°02′46″N 87°57′36″W / 43.04611°N 87.96000°W / 43.04611; -87.96000</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Jochen_Zeitz" title="Jochen Zeitz">Jochen Zeitz</a> (CEO and chairman)<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data">Motorcycles</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Production output</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 162,771 units (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>5.84 billion (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> US$779 million (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> US$695 million (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> US$12.1 billion (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> US$3.25 billion (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 6,400 (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Harley-Davidson EMEA</li><li>Harley-Davidson Brazil</li><li><a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson_India" title="Harley-Davidson India">Harley-Davidson India</a></li><li>Harley-Davidson Asia</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harley-davidson.com/">www.harley-davidson.com</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below">Footnotes / references <a href="#cite_note-AnnualR2023-2">[2]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Harley-Davidson, Inc. (H-D, or simply Harley) is an American <a href="/wiki/Motorcycle" title="Motorcycle">motorcycle</a> manufacturer headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a>. Founded in 1903, it is one of two major American motorcycle manufacturers to survive the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a> along with its historical rival, <a href="/wiki/Indian_Motorcycles" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Motorcycles">Indian Motorcycles</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Pop_Mech_P2-3">[3]</a> The company has survived numerous ownership arrangements, subsidiary arrangements, periods of poor economic health and product quality, and intense global competition<a href="#cite_note-hotbikeweb-4">[4]</a> to become one of the world's largest motorcycle manufacturers[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] and an iconic brand widely known for its loyal following. There are owner clubs and events worldwide, as well as a company-sponsored, brand-focused museum. Harley-Davidson is noted for a style of customization that gave rise to the <a href="/wiki/Chopper_(motorcycle)" title="Chopper (motorcycle)">chopper</a> motorcycle style.<a href="#cite_note-wfwvmg-5">[5]</a> The company traditionally marketed heavyweight, air-cooled <a href="/wiki/Cruiser_(motorcycle)" title="Cruiser (motorcycle)">cruiser</a> motorcycles with <a href="/wiki/Engine_displacement" title="Engine displacement">engine displacements</a> greater than 700 cc, but it has broadened its offerings to include more contemporary <a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson_VRSC" title="Harley-Davidson VRSC">VRSC</a> (2002) and middle-weight <a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson_Street" title="Harley-Davidson Street">Street</a> (2014) platforms. Harley-Davidson manufactures its motorcycles at factories in<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> <a href="/wiki/York,_Pennsylvania" title="York, Pennsylvania">York, Pennsylvania</a>; <a href="/wiki/Menomonee_Falls,_Wisconsin" title="Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin">Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin</a>; <a href="/wiki/Tomahawk,_Wisconsin" title="Tomahawk, Wisconsin">Tomahawk, Wisconsin</a>; <a href="/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus">Manaus</a>, Brazil; and <a href="/wiki/Rayong" title="Rayong">Rayong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> The company markets its products worldwide, and also licenses and markets merchandise under the Harley-Davidson brand, among them apparel, home décor and ornaments, accessories, toys, scale models of its motorcycles, and video games based on its motorcycle line and the community. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harley-Davidson&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Founders_of_Harley-Davidson_The_North_Shore_Bulletin_Dec_1920.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Founders_of_Harley-Davidson_The_North_Shore_Bulletin_Dec_1920.jpg/220px-Founders_of_Harley-Davidson_The_North_Shore_Bulletin_Dec_1920.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Founders_of_Harley-Davidson_The_North_Shore_Bulletin_Dec_1920.jpg/330px-Founders_of_Harley-Davidson_The_North_Shore_Bulletin_Dec_1920.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Founders_of_Harley-Davidson_The_North_Shore_Bulletin_Dec_1920.jpg/440px-Founders_of_Harley-Davidson_The_North_Shore_Bulletin_Dec_1920.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1184" data-file-height="628" /></a><figcaption>From left: William A. Davidson, Walter Davidson Sr., <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Davidson_(motorcycling)" title="Arthur Davidson (motorcycling)">Arthur Davidson</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_S._Harley" title="William S. Harley">William S. Harley</a></figcaption></figure> In 1901, 20-year-old <a href="/wiki/William_S._Harley" title="William S. Harley">William S. Harley</a> drew up plans for a small engine with a <a href="/wiki/Engine_displacement" title="Engine displacement">displacement</a> of 7.07 cubic inches (116 cc) and four-inch (102 mm) <a href="/wiki/Flywheel" title="Flywheel">flywheels</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> designed for use in a regular pedal-bicycle frame. Over the next two years, he and his childhood friend <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Davidson_(motorcycling)" title="Arthur Davidson (motorcycling)">Arthur Davidson</a> worked on their <a href="/wiki/Motorized_bicycle" title="Motorized bicycle">motor-bicycle</a> using the northside <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee</a> machine shop at the home of their friend Henry Melk. It was finished in 1903 with the help of Arthur's brother Walter Davidson. Upon testing their power-cycle, Harley and the Davidson brothers found it unable to climb the hills around Milwaukee without pedal assistance, and they wrote off their first motor-bicycle as a valuable learning experiment.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> The three began work on a new and improved machine with an engine of 24.74 cubic inches (405 cc) with 9.75 in (24.8 cm) flywheels weighing 28 lb (13 kg). Its advanced loop-frame pattern was similar to the 1903 Milwaukee Merkel motorcycle designed by Joseph Merkel, later of <a href="/wiki/Flying_Merkel" title="Flying Merkel">Flying Merkel</a> fame. The bigger engine and loop-frame design took it out of the motorized bicycle category and marked the path to future motorcycle designs. They also received help with their bigger engine from outboard motor pioneer <a href="/wiki/Ole_Evinrude" title="Ole Evinrude">Ole Evinrude</a>, who was then building gas engines of his own design for automotive use on Milwaukee's Lake Street. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Harley-Davidson_Monocylinder.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Harley-Davidson_Monocylinder.jpg/220px-Harley-Davidson_Monocylinder.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Harley-Davidson_Monocylinder.jpg/330px-Harley-Davidson_Monocylinder.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Harley-Davidson_Monocylinder.jpg/440px-Harley-Davidson_Monocylinder.jpg 2x" data-file-width="965" data-file-height="708" /></a><figcaption>Prototype</figcaption></figure> The prototype of the new loop-frame Harley-Davidson was assembled in a 10 ft × 15 ft (3.0 m × 4.6 m) shed in the Davidson family backyard.<a href="#cite_note-Wagner,_2003._pp.45–62-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> Most of the major parts, however, were made elsewhere, including some probably fabricated at the West Milwaukee railshops where oldest brother William A. Davidson was toolroom foreman. This prototype machine was functional by September 8, 1904, when it competed in a Milwaukee motorcycle race held at State Fair Park. Edward Hildebrand rode it and placed fourth in the race.<a href="#cite_note-Wagner,_2003._pp.45–62-11">[11]</a> In January 1905, the company placed small advertisements in the Automobile and Cycle Trade Journal offering bare Harley-Davidson engines to the do-it-yourself trade. By April, they were producing complete motorcycles on a very limited basis. That year, Harley-Davidson dealer Carl H. Lang of Chicago sold three bikes from the five built in the Davidson backyard shed. Years later, the company moved the original shed to the Juneau Avenue factory where it stood for many decades as a tribute. In 1906, Harley and the Davidson brothers built their first factory on Chestnut Street (later Juneau Avenue),<a href="#cite_note-H-D_timeline_1900s-13">[13]</a> at the current location of Harley-Davidson's corporate headquarters.<a href="#cite_note-employees-14">[14]</a> The first Juneau Avenue plant was a 40 ft × 60 ft (12 m × 18 m) single-story wooden structure. The company produced about 50 motorcycles that year. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1907_Harley_Davidson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/1907_Harley_Davidson.jpg/220px-1907_Harley_Davidson.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/1907_Harley_Davidson.jpg/330px-1907_Harley_Davidson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/1907_Harley_Davidson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="411" data-file-height="233" /></a><figcaption>1907 model</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Harley-Davidson_1000_cc_HT_1916.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Harley-Davidson_1000_cc_HT_1916.jpg/220px-Harley-Davidson_1000_cc_HT_1916.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Harley-Davidson_1000_cc_HT_1916.jpg/330px-Harley-Davidson_1000_cc_HT_1916.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Harley-Davidson_1000_cc_HT_1916.jpg/440px-Harley-Davidson_1000_cc_HT_1916.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="437" /></a><figcaption>Harley-Davidson 1,000 cc HT 1916</figcaption></figure> In 1907, William S. Harley graduated from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin%E2%80%93Madison" title="University of Wisconsin–Madison">University of Wisconsin–Madison</a> with a degree in mechanical engineering. That year, they expanded the factory with a second floor and later with facings and additions of Milwaukee pale yellow ("cream") brick. With the new facilities, production increased to 150 motorcycles in 1907. The company was officially incorporated that September. They also began selling their motorcycles to police departments around this time, a market that has been important to them ever since.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> In 1907, William A. Davidson quit his job as tool foreman for the Milwaukee Road railroad and joined the Motor Company. Production in 1905 and 1906 were all single-cylinder models with 26.84-cubic-inch (440 cc) engines. In February 1907, they displayed a prototype model at the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Auto_Show" title="Chicago Auto Show">Chicago Automobile Show</a> with a 45-degree <a href="/wiki/V-Twin" class="mw-redirect" title="V-Twin">V-Twin</a> engine. Very few V-Twin models were built between 1907 and 1910. These first V-Twins displaced 53.68 cubic inches (880 cc) and produced about 7 horsepower (5.2 kW). This gave about double the power of the first singles, and top speed was about 60 mph (100 km/h). Production jumped from 450 motorcycles in 1908 to 1,149 machines in 1909.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Harley_Davidson_Motor_Company_The_Implement_Age_v16.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Harley_Davidson_Motor_Company_The_Implement_Age_v16.jpg/220px-Harley_Davidson_Motor_Company_The_Implement_Age_v16.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Harley_Davidson_Motor_Company_The_Implement_Age_v16.jpg/330px-Harley_Davidson_Motor_Company_The_Implement_Age_v16.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Harley_Davidson_Motor_Company_The_Implement_Age_v16.jpg/440px-Harley_Davidson_Motor_Company_The_Implement_Age_v16.jpg 2x" data-file-width="819" data-file-height="369" /></a><figcaption>Harley-Davidson works in 1911</figcaption></figure> In 1911, the company introduced an improved V-Twin model with a displacement of 49.48 cubic inches (811 cc) and mechanically operated intake valves, as opposed to the "automatic" intake valves used on earlier V-Twins that opened by engine vacuum. It was smaller than earlier twins but gave better performance. After 1913, the majority of bikes produced by Harley-Davidson were V-Twin models. In 1912, Harley-Davidson introduced their patented "Ful-Floteing Seat", which was suspended by a coil spring inside the seat tube.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> The spring tension could be adjusted to suit the rider's weight, and more than 3 inches (76 mm) of travel was available.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> Harley-Davidson used seats of this type until 1958.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1911HarleyDavidson%22SilentGrayFellow%22.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/1911HarleyDavidson%22SilentGrayFellow%22.jpg/220px-1911HarleyDavidson%22SilentGrayFellow%22.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/1911HarleyDavidson%22SilentGrayFellow%22.jpg/330px-1911HarleyDavidson%22SilentGrayFellow%22.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/1911HarleyDavidson%22SilentGrayFellow%22.jpg/440px-1911HarleyDavidson%22SilentGrayFellow%22.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="2774" /></a><figcaption>1911 Harley-Davidson "Silent Gray Fellow," on display at the <a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson_Museum" title="Harley-Davidson Museum">Harley-Davidson Museum</a>, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The motorcycle featured many encased moving parts and was quiet for its day.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1913_Harley-Davdson_Model_9-B.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/1913_Harley-Davdson_Model_9-B.jpg/220px-1913_Harley-Davdson_Model_9-B.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/1913_Harley-Davdson_Model_9-B.jpg/330px-1913_Harley-Davdson_Model_9-B.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/1913_Harley-Davdson_Model_9-B.jpg/440px-1913_Harley-Davdson_Model_9-B.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>1913 Harley Davidson Model 9-B on display at the <a href="/wiki/Barber_Vintage_Motorsports_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Barber Vintage Motorsports Museum">Barber Vintage Motorsports Museum</a>, Birmingham, Alabama. The single-cylinder motorcycle had a displacement of 560cc, weighed 275 pounds, and had a top speed of 55 mph.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1919_Harley-Davidson_FUS_ARMY.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/1919_Harley-Davidson_FUS_ARMY.jpg/220px-1919_Harley-Davidson_FUS_ARMY.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/1919_Harley-Davidson_FUS_ARMY.jpg/330px-1919_Harley-Davidson_FUS_ARMY.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/1919_Harley-Davidson_FUS_ARMY.jpg/440px-1919_Harley-Davidson_FUS_ARMY.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5294" data-file-height="2536" /></a><figcaption>1919 Harley-Davidson military model made for the U.S. Army, on display at the <a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson_Museum" title="Harley-Davidson Museum">Harley-Davidson Museum</a>, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.</figcaption></figure> By 1913, the yellow brick factory had been demolished and a new five-story structure had been built on the site which took up two blocks along Juneau Avenue and around the corner on 38th Street. Despite the competition, Harley-Davidson was already pulling ahead of <a href="/wiki/Indian_(motorcycle)" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian (motorcycle)">Indian</a> and dominated motorcycle racing after 1914. Production that year swelled to 16,284 machines. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RalphHepburn1922.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/RalphHepburn1922.jpg/170px-RalphHepburn1922.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/RalphHepburn1922.jpg/255px-RalphHepburn1922.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/RalphHepburn1922.jpg/340px-RalphHepburn1922.jpg 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="549" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Hepburn" title="Ralph Hepburn">Ralph Hepburn</a> on his Harley racing bike in 1919</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_I">World War I</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harley-Davidson&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: World War I">edit</a>]</div> In 1917, the United States entered <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> and the military demanded motorcycles for the war effort.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> Harleys had already been used by the military in the <a href="/wiki/Pancho_Villa_Expedition" title="Pancho Villa Expedition">Pancho Villa Expedition</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> but World War I was the first time that it was adopted for military issue, first with the British <a href="/wiki/Model_H" class="mw-redirect" title="Model H">Model H</a> produced by <a href="/wiki/Triumph_Motorcycles_Ltd" title="Triumph Motorcycles Ltd">Triumph Motorcycles Ltd</a> in 1915.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> The U.S. military purchased over 20,000 motorcycles from Harley-Davidson.<a href="#cite_note-PBS_HD_9-2006-24">[24]</a> Harley-Davidson launched a line of bicycles in 1917 in hopes of recruiting more domestic customers for its motorcycles. Models included the traditional <a href="/wiki/Diamond_frame" class="mw-redirect" title="Diamond frame">diamond frame</a> men's bicycle, a <a href="/wiki/Step-through_frame" title="Step-through frame">step-through frame</a> 3–18 "Ladies Standard", and a 5–17 "Boy Scout" for youth. The effort was discontinued in 1923 because of disappointing sales.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> The bicycles were built for Harley-Davidson in <a href="/wiki/Dayton,_Ohio" title="Dayton, Ohio">Dayton</a>, Ohio by the Davis Machine Company from 1917 to 1921, when Davis stopped manufacturing bicycles.<a href="#cite_note-HeroBicycle-26">[26]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1920s">1920s</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harley-Davidson&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1920s">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Harley-Davidson_1000_cc_HT_1923.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Harley-Davidson_1000_cc_HT_1923.jpg/220px-Harley-Davidson_1000_cc_HT_1923.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Harley-Davidson_1000_cc_HT_1923.jpg/330px-Harley-Davidson_1000_cc_HT_1923.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Harley-Davidson_1000_cc_HT_1923.jpg/440px-Harley-Davidson_1000_cc_HT_1923.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="485" /></a><figcaption>Harley-Davidson 1000 cc HT 1923</figcaption></figure> By 1920 Harley-Davidson was the largest motorcycle manufacturer in the world, with 28,189 machines produced and dealers in 67 countries.<a href="#cite_note-H-D_timeline-27">[27]</a> In 1921, Otto Walker set a record on a Harley-Davidson as the first motorcycle to win a race at an average speed greater than 100 mph (160 km/h).<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> Harley-Davidson put several improvements in place during the 1920s, such as a new 74 cubic inch (1,212.6  cc) V-Twin introduced in 1921, and the "teardrop" gas tank in 1925. They added a front brake in 1928, although only on the J/JD models.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> In the late summer of 1929, Harley-Davidson introduced its 45-cubic-inch (737 cc) <a href="/wiki/Flathead_engine" title="Flathead engine">flathead</a> V-Twin to compete with the <a href="/wiki/Indian_101_Scout" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian 101 Scout">Indian 101 Scout</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Excelsior_Super_X" title="Excelsior Super X">Excelsior Super X</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Chronicle68-31">[31]</a> This was the "D" model produced from 1929 to 1931.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> Riders of Indian motorcycles derisively referred to it as the "three cylinder Harley" because the generator was upright and parallel to the front cylinder.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> In 1929, <a href="/wiki/Vivian_Bales" title="Vivian Bales">Vivian Bales</a> drove a record 5,000 miles across the United States and Canada on a D-model.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Great_Depression">Great Depression</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harley-Davidson&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Great Depression">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Harley-Davidson_1200_cc_SV_1931.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Harley-Davidson_1200_cc_SV_1931.jpg/200px-Harley-Davidson_1200_cc_SV_1931.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Harley-Davidson_1200_cc_SV_1931.jpg/300px-Harley-Davidson_1200_cc_SV_1931.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Harley-Davidson_1200_cc_SV_1931.jpg/400px-Harley-Davidson_1200_cc_SV_1931.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="688" /></a><figcaption>Harley-Davidson 1,200 cc SV 1931</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a> began a few months after the introduction of their 45 cu in (740 cm3) model. Harley-Davidson's sales fell from 21,000 in 1929 to 3,703 in 1933. Despite this, Harley-Davidson unveiled a new lineup for 1934, which included a flathead engine and <a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a> styling.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> In order to survive the remainder of the Depression, the company manufactured industrial powerplants based on their motorcycle engines. They also designed and built a three-wheeled delivery vehicle called the <a href="/wiki/Servi-Car" class="mw-redirect" title="Servi-Car">Servi-Car</a>, which remained in production until 1973.<a href="#cite_note-Chronicle68-31">[31]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vintage_harley_davidson_photo_in_madrid_spain_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Vintage_harley_davidson_photo_in_madrid_spain_2011.jpg/220px-Vintage_harley_davidson_photo_in_madrid_spain_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Vintage_harley_davidson_photo_in_madrid_spain_2011.jpg/330px-Vintage_harley_davidson_photo_in_madrid_spain_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Vintage_harley_davidson_photo_in_madrid_spain_2011.jpg/440px-Vintage_harley_davidson_photo_in_madrid_spain_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Harley-Davidson UL</figcaption></figure> Alfred Rich Child opened a production line in Japan in the mid-1930s with the 74 cu in (1,210 cm3) VL. The Japanese license-holder, Sankyo Seiyaku Corporation, severed its business relations with Harley-Davidson in 1936 and continued manufacturing the VL under the <a href="/wiki/Rikuo_Motorcycle" title="Rikuo Motorcycle">Rikuo</a> name.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Harley-Davidson_Sales_Co.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Harley-Davidson_Sales_Co.jpg/220px-Harley-Davidson_Sales_Co.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Harley-Davidson_Sales_Co.jpg/330px-Harley-Davidson_Sales_Co.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Harley-Davidson_Sales_Co.jpg/440px-Harley-Davidson_Sales_Co.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Harley-Davidson dealer in Texas, ca. 1930–1945</figcaption></figure> An 80 cubic inches (1,300 cm3) flathead engine was added to the line in 1935, by which time the single-cylinder motorcycles had been discontinued.<a href="#cite_note-Chronicle92-37">[37]</a> In 1936, the 61E and 61EL models with the "<a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson_Knucklehead_engine" title="Harley-Davidson Knucklehead engine">Knucklehead</a>" <a href="/wiki/Overhead_valve" class="mw-redirect" title="Overhead valve">OHV</a> engines were introduced.<a href="#cite_note-Chronicle94-38">[38]</a> <a href="/wiki/Valvetrain" title="Valvetrain">Valvetrain</a> problems in early Knucklehead engines required a redesign halfway through its first year of production and retrofitting of the new valvetrain on earlier engines.<a href="#cite_note-Classic_Motorcycles_53-39">[39]</a> By 1937, all Harley-Davidson flathead engines were equipped with dry-sump oil recirculation systems similar to the one introduced in the "Knucklehead" OHV engine. The revised 74 cubic inches (1,210 cm3) V and VL models were renamed U and UL, the 80 cu in (1,300 cm3) VH and VLH to be renamed UH and ULH, and the 45 cu in (740 cm3) R to be renamed W.<a href="#cite_note-Chronicle94-38">[38]</a> In 1941, the 74-cubic-inch "Knucklehead" was introduced as the F and the <a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson_FL" title="Harley-Davidson FL">FL</a>. The 80 cu in (1,300 cm3) flathead UH and ULH models were discontinued after 1941, while the 74-cubic-inchU & UL flathead models were produced up to 1948.<a href="#cite_note-Chronicle94-38">[38]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_II">World War II</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harley-Davidson&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: World War II">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Xa-600.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Xa-600.jpg/220px-Xa-600.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Xa-600.jpg/330px-Xa-600.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Xa-600.jpg/440px-Xa-600.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="506" /></a><figcaption>Harley copied the <a href="/wiki/BMW_motorcycles" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW motorcycles">BMW</a> R71 to produce its <a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson_XA" title="Harley-Davidson XA">XA model</a>.</figcaption></figure> One of only two American motorcycle manufacturers to survive the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a> (the other being the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Motorcycle_Manufacturing_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Motorcycle Manufacturing Company">Indian Motorcycle Manufacturing Company</a>),<a href="#cite_note-Popular_Mechanics_Street-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-Ulti_Moto_17-41">[41]</a> Harley-Davidson again produced large numbers of motorcycles for the US Army in <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> and resumed civilian production afterwards, producing a range of large V-twin motorcycles that were successful both on racetracks and for private buyers. Harley-Davidson, on the eve of World War II, was already supplying the Army with a military-specific version of its 45 cubic inches (740 cm3) WL line, called the <a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson_WLA" title="Harley-Davidson WLA">WLA</a>. The A in this case stood for "Army". Upon the outbreak of war, the company, along with most other manufacturing enterprises, shifted to war work. Some 90,000 military motorcycles, mostly WLAs and WLCs (the Canadian version) were produced, many to be provided to allies.<a href="#cite_note-wildthing-42">[42]</a> Harley-Davidson received two <a href="/wiki/Army-Navy_%22E%22_Award" title="Army-Navy "E" Award">Army-Navy "E" Awards</a>, one in 1943 and the other in 1945, which were awarded for Excellence in Production. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HD_Liberator.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/HD_Liberator.jpg/220px-HD_Liberator.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/HD_Liberator.jpg/330px-HD_Liberator.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/HD_Liberator.jpg/440px-HD_Liberator.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Harley-Davidson produced the WLC for the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_military" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian military">Canadian military</a>. </figcaption></figure> Shipments to the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> under the <a href="/wiki/Lend-Lease" title="Lend-Lease">Lend-Lease</a> program numbered at least 30,000.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> The WLAs produced during all four years of war production generally have 1942 serial numbers. Production of the WLA stopped at the end of World War II, but was resumed from 1949 to 1952 for use in the <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a>. The U.S. Army also asked Harley-Davidson to produce a new motorcycle with many of the features of <a href="/wiki/History_of_BMW_motorcycles" title="History of BMW motorcycles">BMW's</a> side-valve and <a href="/wiki/Drive_shaft" title="Drive shaft">shaft-driven</a> R71. Harley-Davidson largely copied the BMW engine and drive train and produced the shaft-driven 750 cc 1942 and '43 <a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson_XA" title="Harley-Davidson XA">Harley-Davidson XA</a>. This shared no dimensions, no parts or no design concepts (except side valves) with any prior Harley-Davidson engine. Due to the superior cooling of the <a href="/wiki/Flat-twin" class="mw-redirect" title="Flat-twin">flat-twin</a> engine with the cylinders across the frame, Harley's XA cylinder heads ran 100 °F (56 °C) cooler than its V-twins.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> The XA never entered full production: the motorcycle by that time had been eclipsed by the <a href="/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep">Jeep</a> as the Army's general-purpose vehicle, and the WLA – already in production – was sufficient for its limited police, escort, and courier roles. Only ~1,000 were made and the XA never went into full production. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Small:_Hummer,_Sportcycle_and_Aermacchi">Small: Hummer, Sportcycle and Aermacchi</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harley-Davidson&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Small: Hummer, Sportcycle and Aermacchi">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Harley-Davidson_Hummer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Harley-Davidson_Hummer.jpg/220px-Harley-Davidson_Hummer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Harley-Davidson_Hummer.jpg/330px-Harley-Davidson_Hummer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Harley-Davidson_Hummer.jpg/440px-Harley-Davidson_Hummer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson_Hummer" title="Harley-Davidson Hummer">Harley-Davidson Hummer</a> </figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Harley-Davidson_Young_America_advertisement.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Harley-Davidson_Young_America_advertisement.jpg/170px-Harley-Davidson_Young_America_advertisement.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Harley-Davidson_Young_America_advertisement.jpg/255px-Harley-Davidson_Young_America_advertisement.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Harley-Davidson_Young_America_advertisement.jpg/340px-Harley-Davidson_Young_America_advertisement.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="1100" /></a><figcaption>Sportcycle, 1966 "Young America" advertising campaign<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson_Hummer" title="Harley-Davidson Hummer">Harley-Davidson Hummer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson_Topper" title="Harley-Davidson Topper">Harley-Davidson Topper</a></div> As part of <a href="/wiki/War_reparations" title="War reparations">war reparations</a>, Harley-Davidson acquired the design of a small German motorcycle, the <a href="/wiki/DKW_RT_125" title="DKW RT 125">DKW RT 125</a>, which they adapted, manufactured, and sold from 1948 to 1966.<a href="#cite_note-HummerClub-46">[46]</a> Various models were made, including the <a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson_Hummer" title="Harley-Davidson Hummer">Hummer</a> from 1955 to 1959, but they are all colloquially referred to as "Hummers" at present.<a href="#cite_note-HummerDotCom-47">[47]</a> <a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Small_Arms_Company" title="Birmingham Small Arms Company">BSA</a> in the United Kingdom took the same design as the foundation of their <a href="/wiki/BSA_Bantam" title="BSA Bantam">BSA Bantam</a>.<a href="#cite_note-EncycMoto37-48">[48]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aermacchi_Turismo_Veloce_1971_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Aermacchi_Turismo_Veloce_1971_crop.jpg/220px-Aermacchi_Turismo_Veloce_1971_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Aermacchi_Turismo_Veloce_1971_crop.jpg/330px-Aermacchi_Turismo_Veloce_1971_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Aermacchi_Turismo_Veloce_1971_crop.jpg/440px-Aermacchi_Turismo_Veloce_1971_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="618" data-file-height="344" /></a><figcaption>1971 Aermacchi Harley-Davidson Turismo Veloce</figcaption></figure> In 1960, Harley-Davidson consolidated the Model 165 and Hummer lines into the Super-10, introduced the Topper scooter,<a href="#cite_note-EncycMoto_252-49">[49]</a> and bought fifty percent of <a href="/wiki/Aermacchi" title="Aermacchi">Aermacchi</a>'s motorcycle division.<a href="#cite_note-EncycMoto_252-49">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-MotoClassicsSprint350-50">[50]</a> Importation of <a href="/wiki/Aermacchi" title="Aermacchi">Aermacchi</a>'s 250 cc horizontal single began the following year.<a href="#cite_note-MotoClassicsSprint350-50">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-EncycMoto74-51">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-Chronicle187-52">[52]</a> The bike bore Harley-Davidson badges and was marketed as the Harley-Davidson Sprint.<a href="#cite_note-EncycMoto74-51">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-Chronicle187-52">[52]</a> The engine of the Sprint was increased to 350 cc in 1969<a href="#cite_note-MotoClassicsSprint350-50">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-Chronicle215-53">[53]</a> and would remain that size until 1974, when the four-stroke Sprint was discontinued.<a href="#cite_note-Chronicle215-53">[53]</a> After the Pacer and Scat models were discontinued at the end of 1965, the Bobcat became the last of Harley-Davidson's American-made <a href="/wiki/Two-stroke_engine" title="Two-stroke engine">two-stroke</a> motorcycles. The Bobcat was manufactured only in the 1966 model year.<a href="#cite_note-Chronicle193-54">[54]</a> Harley-Davidson replaced their American-made lightweight two-stroke motorcycles with the Italian <a href="/wiki/Aermacchi" title="Aermacchi">Aermacchi</a>-built two-stroke powered M-65, M-65S, and Rapido. The M-65 had a semi-step-through frame and tank. The M-65S was a M-65 with a larger tank that eliminated the step-through feature. The Rapido was a larger bike with a 125 cc engine.<a href="#cite_note-Chronicle218-55">[55]</a> The Aermacchi-built Harley-Davidsons became entirely two-stroke powered when the 250 cc two-stroke SS-250 replaced the four-stroke 350 cc Sprint in 1974.<a href="#cite_note-Chronicle247-56">[56]</a> Harley-Davidson purchased full control of <a href="/wiki/Aermacchi" title="Aermacchi">Aermacchi</a>'s motorcycle production in 1974 and continued making two-stroke motorcycles there until 1978, when they sold the facility to <a href="/wiki/Cagiva" title="Cagiva">Cagiva</a>, owned by the Castiglioni family.<a href="#cite_note-EncycMoto_252-49">[49]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tarnished_reputation">Tarnished reputation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harley-Davidson&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Tarnished reputation">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ZweiRadMuseumNSU_EasyRider.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/ZweiRadMuseumNSU_EasyRider.JPG/170px-ZweiRadMuseumNSU_EasyRider.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/ZweiRadMuseumNSU_EasyRider.JPG/255px-ZweiRadMuseumNSU_EasyRider.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/ZweiRadMuseumNSU_EasyRider.JPG/340px-ZweiRadMuseumNSU_EasyRider.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1493" data-file-height="2100" /></a><figcaption>Replica of the "<a href="/wiki/Captain_America_(motorcycle)" class="mw-redirect" title="Captain America (motorcycle)">Captain America bike</a>" from the film <a href="/wiki/Easy_Rider" title="Easy Rider">Easy Rider</a> </figcaption></figure> In 1952, following their application to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_International_Trade_Commission" title="United States International Trade Commission">U.S. Tariff Commission</a> for a 40 percent tax on imported motorcycles, Harley-Davidson was charged with restrictive practices.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Harley-Davidson_6.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Harley-Davidson_6.jpg/220px-Harley-Davidson_6.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Harley-Davidson_6.jpg/330px-Harley-Davidson_6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Harley-Davidson_6.jpg/440px-Harley-Davidson_6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>AMF H-D Electra Glide</figcaption></figure> In 1969, <a href="/wiki/American_Machine_and_Foundry" title="American Machine and Foundry">American Machine and Foundry</a> (AMF) bought the company,<a href="#cite_note-amfacq-58">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-fft_buy-59">[59]</a> streamlined production, and slashed the workforce. This tactic resulted in a <a href="/wiki/Strike_action" title="Strike action">labor strike</a> and cost-cutting produced lower-quality bikes.<a href="#cite_note-hotbikeweb-4">[4]</a> Simultaneously, the Japanese "big four" manufacturers (<a href="/wiki/Honda" title="Honda">Honda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_motorcycles" class="mw-redirect" title="Kawasaki motorcycles">Kawasaki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suzuki" title="Suzuki">Suzuki</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Yamaha_Motor_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Yamaha Motor Corporation">Yamaha</a>)<a href="#cite_note-Hetrick-60">[60]</a> revolutionized the North American market by introducing what the motoring press would call the <a href="/wiki/Universal_Japanese_Motorcycle" title="Universal Japanese Motorcycle">Universal Japanese Motorcycle</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ujm_motorcycle-61">[61]</a> In comparison, Harley-Davidson's bikes were expensive and inferior in performance, handling, and quality. Sales and quality declined, and the company almost went bankrupt.<a href="#cite_note-hotbikeweb-4">[4]</a> The "Harley-Davidson" name was mocked as "Hardly Ableson", "Hardly Driveable", and "Hogly Ferguson",<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> and the nickname "Hog" became <a href="/wiki/Pejorative" title="Pejorative">pejorative</a>.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> In 1977, following the successful manufacture of the Liberty Edition to commemorate America's <a href="/wiki/United_States_Bicentennial" title="United States Bicentennial">bicentennial</a> in 1976,<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> Harley-Davidson produced what has become one of its most controversial models, the <a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson_Confederate_Edition" title="Harley-Davidson Confederate Edition">Harley-Davidson Confederate Edition</a>. The bike was essentially a stock Harley-Davidson with <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" title="Confederate States of America">Confederate</a>-specific paint and details.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Restructuring_and_revival">Restructuring and revival</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harley-Davidson&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Restructuring and revival">edit</a>]</div> In 1981, AMF sold the company to a group of 13 investors led by <a href="/wiki/Vaughn_Beals" title="Vaughn Beals">Vaughn Beals</a> and <a href="/wiki/Willie_G._Davidson" title="Willie G. Davidson">Willie G. Davidson</a> for $80 million.<a href="#cite_note-wild_thing-66">[66]</a> The new management team improved product quality, introduced new technologies, and adopted <a href="/wiki/Just-in-time_(business)" class="mw-redirect" title="Just-in-time (business)">just-in-time</a> inventory management.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> These operational and product improvements were matched with a strategy of seeking tariff protection for large-displacement motorcycles in the face of intense competition with Japanese manufacturers. These protections were granted by the Reagan administration in 1983, giving Harley-Davidson time to implement their new strategies.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-7/83_US_Imposes_45%_Tariff_on_Imported_Motorcycles-69">[69]</a> Revising stagnated product designs was a crucial centerpiece of Harley-Davidson's turnaround strategy. Rather than trying to mimic popular Japanese designs, the new management deliberately exploited the "retro" appeal of Harley motorcycles, building machines that deliberately adopted the look and feel of their earlier bikes and the subsequent customizations of owners of that era. Many components such as brakes, forks, shocks, carburetors, electrics and wheels were outsourced from foreign manufacturers and quality increased, technical improvements were made, and buyers slowly returned. Harley-Davidson bought the "Sub Shock" cantilever-swingarm rear suspension design from Missouri engineer Bill Davis and developed it into its <a href="/wiki/Softail" title="Softail">Softail</a> series of motorcycles, introduced in 1984 with the FXST Softail.<a href="#cite_note-HDCentury_FatherSoftail-70">[70]</a> In response to possible motorcycle market loss due to the aging of baby-boomers, Harley-Davidson bought luxury <a href="/wiki/Motorhome" title="Motorhome">motorhome</a> manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Holiday_Rambler" title="Holiday Rambler">Holiday Rambler</a> in 1986.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> In 1996, the company sold Holiday Rambler to the <a href="/wiki/Monaco_Coach_Corporation" title="Monaco Coach Corporation">Monaco Coach Corporation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> The "Sturgis" model, boasting a dual belt-drive, was introduced initially in 1980 and was made for three years. This bike was then brought back as a commemorative model in 1991. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fat_Boy,_Dyna,_and_Harley-Davidson_museum">Fat Boy, Dyna, and Harley-Davidson museum</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harley-Davidson&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Fat Boy, Dyna, and Harley-Davidson museum">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson_Fat_Boy" title="Harley-Davidson Fat Boy">Harley-Davidson Fat Boy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson_Museum" title="Harley-Davidson Museum">Harley-Davidson Museum</a></div> By 1990, with the introduction of the <a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson_Fat_Boy" title="Harley-Davidson Fat Boy">"Fat Boy"</a>, Harley-Davidson once again became the sales leader in the heavyweight (over 750 cc) market.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> At the time of the Fat Boy model introduction, a <a href="/wiki/False_etymology" title="False etymology">false etymology</a> spread that "Fat Boy" was a combination of the names of the atomic bombs <a href="/wiki/Fat_Man" title="Fat Man">Fat Man</a> and <a href="/wiki/Little_Boy" title="Little Boy">Little Boy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-HDCentury_FatBoy-74">[74]</a> This has been debunked, as the name "Fat Boy" actually comes from the observation that the motorcycle is somewhat wider than other bikes when viewed head-on.<a href="#cite_note-Luckhurst-75">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-Barrett-76">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> 1993 and 1994 saw the replacement of FXR models with the Dyna (FXD), which became the sole rubber mount FX Big Twin frame in 1994. The FXR was revived briefly from 1999 to 2000 for special limited editions (FXR2, FXR3 & FXR4).<a href="#cite_note-HDCentury_EndOfFXR-78">[78]</a> Harley-Davidson celebrated their 100th anniversary on September 1, 2003 with a large event and concert featuring performances from <a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Doobie_Brothers" title="The Doobie Brothers">The Doobie Brothers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kid_Rock" title="Kid Rock">Kid Rock</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tim_McGraw" title="Tim McGraw">Tim McGraw</a>.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> Construction started on the $75 million, 130,000 square-foot (12,000 m2) <a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson_Museum" title="Harley-Davidson Museum">Harley-Davidson Museum</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Menomonee_Valley" title="Menomonee Valley">Menomonee Valley</a> of Milwaukee, Wisconsin on June 1, 2006. It opened in 2008 and houses the company's vast collection of historic motorcycles and corporate archives, along with a restaurant, café and meeting space.<a href="#cite_note-museum-80">[80]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Overseas_operations">Overseas operations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harley-Davidson&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Overseas operations">edit</a>]</div> Established in 1918, the oldest continuously operating Harley-Davidson dealership outside of the United States is in Australia.<a href="#cite_note-employees-14">[14]</a> Sales in Japan started in 1912<a href="#cite_note-employees-14">[14]</a> then in 1929, Harley-Davidsons were produced in Japan under license to the company <a href="/wiki/Rikuo_Motorcycle" title="Rikuo Motorcycle">Rikuo</a> (Rikuo Internal Combustion Company)<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> under the name of Harley-Davidson and using the company's tooling, and later under the name Rikuo. Production continued until 1958.<a href="#cite_note-Vanneck_1998-82">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sucher_1981-83">[83]</a> In 1998, the first Harley-Davidson factory outside the US opened in <a href="/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus">Manaus</a>, Brazil, taking advantage of the <a href="/wiki/Free_Economic_Zone_of_Manaus" title="Free Economic Zone of Manaus">free economic zone</a> there. The location was positioned to sell motorcycles in the southern hemisphere market.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> In August 2009, Harley-Davidson launched <a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson_India" title="Harley-Davidson India">Harley-Davidson India</a> and started selling motorcycles there in 2010. The company established the subsidiary in <a href="/wiki/Gurgaon" title="Gurgaon">Gurgaon</a>, near Delhi, in 2011 and created an Indian dealer network.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> On September 24, 2020, Harley Davidson announced that it would discontinue its sales and manufacturing operations in India due to weak demand and sales. The move involves $75 million in restructuring costs, 70 layoffs and the closure of its Bawal plant in northern India.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Buell_Motorcycle_Company">Buell Motorcycle Company</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harley-Davidson&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Buell Motorcycle Company">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Buell_Motorcycle_Company" title="Buell Motorcycle Company">Buell Motorcycle Company</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Buell_XB9SX_a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Buell_XB9SX_a.jpg/220px-Buell_XB9SX_a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Buell_XB9SX_a.jpg/330px-Buell_XB9SX_a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Buell_XB9SX_a.jpg/440px-Buell_XB9SX_a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Buell Lightning XB9SX</figcaption></figure> Harley-Davidson's association with <a href="/wiki/Sport_bike" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport bike">sportbike</a> manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Buell_Motorcycle_Company" title="Buell Motorcycle Company">Buell Motorcycle Company</a> began in 1987 when they supplied Buell with fifty surplus XR1000 engines. Buell continued to buy engines from Harley-Davidson until 1993, when Harley-Davidson bought 49 percent of the Buell Motorcycle Company.<a href="#cite_note-MC_July_08-89">[89]</a> Harley-Davidson increased its share in Buell to ninety-eight percent in 1998, and to complete ownership in 2003.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> In an attempt to attract newcomers to motorcycling in general and to Harley-Davidson in particular, Buell developed a low-cost, low-maintenance motorcycle. The resulting single-cylinder <a href="/wiki/Buell_Blast" title="Buell Blast">Buell Blast</a> was introduced in 2000,<a href="#cite_note-MO_Blast-91">[91]</a> and was made through 2009, which, according to Buell, was to be the final year of production.<a href="#cite_note-Procter_2009-92">[92]</a> The Buell Blast was the training vehicle for the Harley-Davidson Rider's Edge New Rider Course from 2000 until May 2014, when the company re-branded the training academy and started using the <a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson_Street" title="Harley-Davidson Street">Harley-Davidson Street 500</a> motorcycles. In those 14 years, more than 350,000 participants in the course learned to ride on the Buell Blast.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> On October 15, 2009, Harley-Davidson Inc. issued an official statement that it would be discontinuing the Buell line and ceasing production immediately, in order to focus on the Harley-Davidson brand.<a href="#cite_note-Harley-Davidson.com_Oct_15-94">[94]</a> The company refused to consider selling Buell.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> Founder <a href="/wiki/Erik_Buell" title="Erik Buell">Erik Buell</a> subsequently established <a href="/wiki/Erik_Buell_Racing" title="Erik Buell Racing">Erik Buell Racing</a> and continued to manufacture and develop the company's <a href="/wiki/Buell_1125R" title="Buell 1125R">1125RR</a> racing motorcycle.<a href="#cite_note-MotoUSA1190RR1stLook-96">[96]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Claims_of_stock_price_manipulation">Claims of stock price manipulation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harley-Davidson&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Claims of stock price manipulation">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Frame"><a href="/wiki/File:HOG_5years.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/39/HOG_5years.PNG" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></a><figcaption>Harley-Davidson, Inc. (NYSE:HOG) stock price (source: ZenoBank.com)</figcaption></figure> During its period of peak demand, during the late 1990s and early first decade of the 21st century, Harley-Davidson embarked on a program of expanding the number of dealerships throughout the country[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoid_weasel_words" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Avoid weasel words">which?</a>]. At the same time, its current dealers typically had waiting lists that extended up to a year for some of the most popular models. Harley-Davidson, like the auto manufacturers, records a sale not when a consumer buys their product, but rather when it is delivered to a dealer. Therefore, it is possible for the manufacturer to inflate sales numbers by requiring dealers to accept more inventory than desired in a practice called <a href="/wiki/Channel_stuffing" title="Channel stuffing">channel stuffing</a>. When demand softened following the unique[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify">why?</a>] 2003 model year, this news led to a dramatic decline in the stock price. In April 2004 alone, the price of HOG shares dropped from more than $60 to less than $40. Immediately prior to this decline, retiring CEO Jeffrey Bleustein profited $42 million on the exercise of <a href="/wiki/Employee_stock_option" title="Employee stock option">employee stock options</a>.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> Harley-Davidson was named as a defendant in numerous <a href="/wiki/Class_action" title="Class action">class action</a> suits filed by investors who claimed they were intentionally defrauded by Harley-Davidson's management and directors.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> By January 2007, the price of Harley-Davidson shares reached $70. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Problems_with_Police_Touring_models">Problems with Police Touring models</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harley-Davidson&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Problems with Police Touring models">edit</a>]</div> Starting around 2000, several police departments started reporting problems with high-speed instability on the Harley-Davidson Touring motorcycles.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Raleigh,_North_Carolina" title="Raleigh, North Carolina">Raleigh, North Carolina</a> police officer, Charles Paul, was killed when his 2002 police touring motorcycle crashed after reportedly experiencing a <a href="/wiki/Speed_wobble" title="Speed wobble">high-speed wobble</a>.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> The <a href="/wiki/California_Highway_Patrol" title="California Highway Patrol">California Highway Patrol</a> conducted testing of the Police Touring motorcycles in 2006. The CHP test riders reported experiencing wobble or weave instability while operating the motorcycles on the test track.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2007_strike">2007 strike</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harley-Davidson&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: 2007 strike">edit</a>]</div> On February 2, 2007, upon the expiration of their union contract, about 2,700 employees at Harley-Davidson Inc.'s largest manufacturing plant in <a href="/wiki/York,_Pennsylvania" title="York, Pennsylvania">York, Pennsylvania</a>, went on strike after failing to agree on wages and health benefits.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> During the pendency of the strike, the company refused to pay for any portion of the striking employees' health care.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> The day before the strike, after the union voted against the proposed contract and to authorize the strike, the company shut down all production at the plant. The York facility employs more than 3,200 workers, both union and non-union.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> Harley-Davidson announced on February 16, 2007, that it had reached a labor agreement with union workers at its largest manufacturing plant, a breakthrough in the two-week-old strike.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> The strike disrupted Harley-Davidson's national production and was felt in Wisconsin, where 440 employees were laid off, and many Harley suppliers also laid off workers because of the strike.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="MV_Agusta_Group">MV Agusta Group</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harley-Davidson&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: MV Agusta Group">edit</a>]</div> On July 11, 2008, Harley-Davidson announced they had signed a definitive agreement to acquire the <a href="/wiki/MV_Agusta" title="MV Agusta">MV Agusta Group</a> for US$109 million (€70M). MV Agusta Group contains two lines of motorcycles: the high-performance <a href="/wiki/MV_Agusta" title="MV Agusta">MV Agusta</a> brand and the lightweight <a href="/wiki/Cagiva" title="Cagiva">Cagiva</a> brand.<a href="#cite_note-SuperbikePlanet.com_July_11-108">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-Harley-Davidson.com_July_11-109">[109]</a> The acquisition was completed on August 8.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> On October 15, 2009, Harley-Davidson announced that it would divest its interest in MV Agusta.<a href="#cite_note-Harley-Davidson.com_Oct_15-94">[94]</a> Harley-Davidson Inc. sold Italian motorcycle maker MV Agusta to Claudio Castiglioni – a member of the family that had purchased Aermacchi from H-D in 1978 – for a reported 3 euros, ending the transaction in the first week of August 2010. Castiglioni was MV Agusta's former owner, and had been MV Agusta's chairman since Harley-Davidson bought it in 2008. As part of the deal, Harley-Davidson put $26M into MV Agusta's accounts, essentially giving Castiglioni $26M to take the brand.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-HarleySellsMVAgusta-113">[113]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Financial_crisis">Financial crisis</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harley-Davidson&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Financial crisis">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/2007%E2%80%932008_financial_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2007–2008 financial crisis">2007–2008 financial crisis</a> and <a href="/wiki/2008%E2%80%932010_automotive_industry_crisis" title="2008–2010 automotive industry crisis">2008–2010 automotive industry crisis</a> affected also the motorcycle industry. According to Interbrand, the value of the Harley-Davidson brand fell by 43 percent to $4.34 billion in 2009. The fall in value is believed to be connected to the 66 percent drop in the company profits in two-quarters of the previous year.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> On April 29, 2010, Harley-Davidson stated that they must cut $54 million in manufacturing costs from its production facilities in Wisconsin, and that they would explore alternative U.S. sites to accomplish this. The announcement came in the wake of a massive company-wide restructuring, which began in early 2009 and involved the closing of two factories, one distribution center, and the planned elimination of nearly 25 percent of its total workforce (around 3,500 employees). The company announced on September 14, 2010, that it would remain in Wisconsin.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Motorcycle_engines">Motorcycle engines</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harley-Davidson&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Motorcycle engines">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Harley_Davidson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Harley_Davidson.jpg/170px-Harley_Davidson.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Harley_Davidson.jpg/255px-Harley_Davidson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Harley_Davidson.jpg/340px-Harley_Davidson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3008" /></a><figcaption>1,450 cubic centimetres (88 cu in) V-twin</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson_engine_timeline" title="Harley-Davidson engine timeline">Harley-Davidson engine timeline</a></div> The classic Harley-Davidson engines are <a href="/wiki/V-twin_engine" title="V-twin engine">V-twin engines</a>, with a 45° angle between the cylinders. The <a href="/wiki/Crankshaft" title="Crankshaft">crankshaft</a> has a single pin, and both <a href="/wiki/Piston" title="Piston">pistons</a> are connected to this pin through their <a href="/wiki/Connecting_rod" title="Connecting rod">connecting rods</a>.<a href="#cite_note-wfwvmg-5">[5]</a> This 45° angle is covered under several <a href="/wiki/United_States_Patent_and_Trademark_Office" title="United States Patent and Trademark Office">United States patents</a> and is an engineering tradeoff that allows a large, high-torque engine in a relatively small space. It causes the cylinders to fire at uneven intervals and produces the choppy "potato-potato" sound so strongly linked to the Harley-Davidson brand. To simplify the engine and reduce costs, the V-twin ignition was designed to operate with a single set of points and no distributor. This is known as a dual fire ignition system, causing both spark plugs to fire regardless of which cylinder was on its compression stroke, with the other spark plug firing on its cylinder's exhaust stroke, effectively "<a href="/wiki/Wasted_spark" class="mw-redirect" title="Wasted spark">wasting a spark</a>". The exhaust note is basically a throaty growling sound with some popping. The 45° design of the engine thus creates a plug firing sequencing as such: The first cylinder fires, the second (rear) cylinder fires 315° later, then there is a 405° gap until the first cylinder fires again, giving the engine its unique sound.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> Harley-Davidson has used various ignition systems, including the early points and condenser system on Big Twins and Sportsters up to 1978, a magneto ignition system used on some 1958 to 1969 Sportsters, an early electronic with centrifugal mechanical advance weights on all models from mid-1978 until 1979, and a later electronic with a transistorized ignition control module (more familiarly known as a black box or a brain) on all models 1980 to present. Starting in 1995, the company introduced Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) as an option for the 30th anniversary edition <a href="/wiki/Electra_Glide" class="mw-redirect" title="Electra Glide">Electra Glide</a>.<a href="#cite_note-H-D_timeline_1990s-117">[117]</a> EFI became standard on all Harley-Davidson motorcycles, including Sportsters, upon the introduction of the 2007 product line.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> In 1991, Harley-Davidson began to participate in the Sound Quality Working Group, founded by Orfield Labs, Bruel and Kjaer, <a href="/wiki/TEAC_Corporation" title="TEAC Corporation">TEAC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yamaha_Motor_Company" title="Yamaha Motor Company">Yamaha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sennheiser" title="Sennheiser">Sennheiser</a>, SMS and Cortex. This was the nation's first group to share research on psychological acoustics. Later that year, Harley-Davidson participated in a series of sound quality studies at Orfield Labs, based on recordings taken at the <a href="/wiki/Talladega_Superspeedway" title="Talladega Superspeedway">Talladega Superspeedway</a>, with the objective to lower the sound level for EU standards while analytically capturing the "Harley Sound".<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> This research resulted in the bikes that were introduced in compliance with EU standards for 1998. On February 1, 1994, the company filed a <a href="/wiki/Sound_trademark" title="Sound trademark">sound trademark</a> application for the distinctive sound of the Harley-Davidson motorcycle engine: "The mark consists of the exhaust sound of applicant's motorcycles, produced by V-twin, common crankpin motorcycle engines when the goods are in use". Nine of Harley-Davidson's competitors filed comments opposing the application, arguing that cruiser-style motorcycles of various brands use a single-crankpin V-twin engine which produce a similar sound.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> These objections were followed by litigation. In June 2000, the company dropped efforts to register a sound trademark.<a href="#cite_note-ODell_2000-122">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-Popely-123">[123]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Big_V-twins">Big V-twins</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harley-Davidson&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Big V-twins">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IOE_engine" title="IOE engine">F-head</a>, also known as JD, pocket valve and IOE (intake over exhaust), 1914–1929 (1,000 cc), and 1922–1929 (1,200 cc)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flathead_engine" title="Flathead engine">Flathead</a>, 1930–1949 (1,200 cc) and 1935–1941 (1,300 cc).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson_Knucklehead_engine" title="Harley-Davidson Knucklehead engine">Knucklehead</a>, 1936–1947 61 cubic inch (1,000 cc), and 1941–1947 74 cubic inch (1,200 cc)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson_Panhead_engine" title="Harley-Davidson Panhead engine">Panhead</a>, 1948–1965 61 cubic inch (1,000 cc), and 1948–1965, 74 cubic inch (1,200 cc)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson_Shovelhead_engine" title="Harley-Davidson Shovelhead engine">Shovelhead</a>, 1966–1984, 74 cubic inch (1,200 cc) and 80 cubic inch (1,338 cc) since late 1978</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evolution_engine" class="mw-redirect" title="Evolution engine">Evolution</a> (a.k.a. "Evo" and "Blockhead"), 1984–1999, 82 cubic inch (1,340 cc)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson_Twin_Cam_engine" title="Harley-Davidson Twin Cam engine">Twin Cam</a> (a.k.a. "Fathead" as named by American Iron Magazine) 1999–2017, in the following versions: <ul><li>Twin Cam 88, 1999–2006, 88 cubic inch (1,450 cc)</li> <li>Twin Cam 88B, counterbalanced version of the Twin Cam 88, 2000–2006, 88 cubic inch (1,450 cc)</li> <li>Twin Cam 95, since 2000, 95 cubic inch (1,550 cc) (engines for early C.V.O. models)</li> <li>Twin Cam 96, since 2007.</li> <li>Twin Cam 103, 2003–2006, 2009, 103 cubic inch (1,690 cc) (engines for C.V.O. models), Standard on 2011 Touring models: Ultra Limited, Road King Classic and Road Glide Ultra and optional on the Road Glide Custom and Street Glide. Standard on most 2012 models excluding Sportsters and 2 Dynas (Street Bob and Super Glide Custom). Standard on all 2014 dyna models.</li> <li>Twin Cam 110, 2007–2017, 110 cubic inch (1,800 cc) (engines for C.V.O. models, 2016 Soft Tail Slim S; FatBoy S, Low Rider S, and Pro-Street Breakout)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson_Milwaukee-Eight_engines" class="mw-redirect" title="Harley-Davidson Milwaukee-Eight engines">Milwaukee-Eight</a> <ul><li>Standard 107 cu in (1,746 cc): Standard on touring model year 2017+ and Softail models 2018+.<a href="#cite_note-ultimatemotorcycling.com-124">[124]</a></li> <li>Twin-cooled 107 cu in (1,746 cc): Optional on some touring and trike model year 2017+.<a href="#cite_note-motorcycle.com-125">[125]</a></li> <li>Twin-cooled 114 cu in (1,868 cc): Optional on touring and trike model year 2017+, standard on 2017 CVO models.<a href="#cite_note-motorcycle.com-125">[125]</a></li> <li>Twin-cooled 117 cu in (1,923 cc): Standard on 2018 CVO models<a href="#cite_note-CVO-126">[126]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Small_V-twins">Small V-twins</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harley-Davidson&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Small V-twins">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sportster_moving.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Sportster_moving.jpg/220px-Sportster_moving.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Sportster_moving.jpg/330px-Sportster_moving.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Sportster_moving.jpg/440px-Sportster_moving.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Evolution Sportster</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>D Model, 1929–1931, 750 cc</li> <li>R Model, 1932–1936, 750 cc</li> <li>Flathead 750 cc <ul><li>1937–1952 W Model solo 2 wheel</li> <li>1932–1973 G Model Servi-Car three-wheeler</li></ul></li> <li>K Model, 1952–1953, 750 cc</li> <li>KH Model, 1954–1956, 900 cc</li> <li>Ironhead, 1957–1971, 883 cc; 1972–1985, 1,000 cc</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evolution_engine" class="mw-redirect" title="Evolution engine">Evolution</a>, since 1986, 883 cc, 1,100 cc and 1,200 cc</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Revolution_engine">Revolution engine</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harley-Davidson&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Revolution engine">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Motorcycle_engine_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Motorcycle_engine_2012.jpg/220px-Motorcycle_engine_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Motorcycle_engine_2012.jpg/330px-Motorcycle_engine_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Motorcycle_engine_2012.jpg/440px-Motorcycle_engine_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4258" data-file-height="3368" /></a><figcaption>Revolution engine in <a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson_VRSC" title="Harley-Davidson VRSC">V-Rod</a></figcaption></figure> The Revolution engine is based on the VR-1000 <a href="/wiki/Superbike" class="mw-redirect" title="Superbike">Superbike</a> race program, developed by Harley-Davidson's Powertrain Engineering with Porsche helping to make the engine suitable for street use. It is a liquid cooled, dual overhead cam, internally counterbalanced 60 degree V-twin engine with a displacement of 69 cubic inch (1,130 cc), producing 115 hp (86 kW) at 8,250 rpm at the crank, with a redline of 9,000 rpm.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> It was introduced for the new <a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson_VRSC" title="Harley-Davidson VRSC">VRSC (V-Rod)</a> line in 2001 for the 2002 model year, starting with the single VRSCA (V-Twin Racing Street Custom) model.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> The Revolution marks Harley's first collaboration with Porsche since the V4 Nova project, which, like the V-Rod, was a radical departure from Harley's traditional lineup until it was cancelled by AMF in 1981 in favor of the <a href="/wiki/Evolution_engine" class="mw-redirect" title="Evolution engine">Evolution engine</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Moy-131">[131]</a> A 1,250 cc Screamin' Eagle version of the Revolution engine was made available for 2005 and 2006, and was present thereafter in a single production model from 2005 to 2007. In 2008, the 1,250 cc Revolution Engine became standard for the entire VRSC line. Harley-Davidson claims 123 hp (92 kW) at the crank for the 2008 VRSCAW model. The VRXSE Destroyer dragbike is equipped with a stroker (75 mm crank) Screamin' Eagle 79 cubic inch (1,300 cc) Revolution Engine, producing 97 pound-feet (132 N⋅m),<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> and more than 165 hp (123 kW). 750 cc and 500 cc versions of the Revolution engine are used in Harley-Davidson's <a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson_Street" title="Harley-Davidson Street">Street line</a> of light cruisers.<a href="#cite_note-Popular_Mechanics_Street-40">[40]</a> These motors, named the Revolution X, use a single overhead cam, screw and locknut valve adjustment, a single internal counterbalancer, and vertically split crankcases; all of these changes making it different from the original Revolution design.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Düsseldorf-Test">Düsseldorf-Test</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harley-Davidson&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Düsseldorf-Test">edit</a>]</div> An extreme endurance test of the Revolution engine was performed in a dynamometer installation at the Harley-Davidson factory in Milwaukee, simulating the German <a href="/wiki/Autobahn" title="Autobahn">Autobahn</a> (highways without general speed limit) between the Porsche research and development center in Weissach, near Stuttgart to <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a>. An undisclosed number of samples of engines failed, until an engine successfully passed the 500-hour nonstop run. This was the benchmark for the engineers to approve the start of production for the Revolution engine, which was documented in the <a href="/wiki/Discovery_channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Discovery channel">Discovery channel</a> special Harley-Davidson: Birth of the V-Rod, October 14, 2001.<a href="#cite_note-discovery-134">[134]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Single-cylinder_engines">Single-cylinder engines</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harley-Davidson&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Single-cylinder engines">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Harley_Davidson_1928_28B_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Harley_Davidson_1928_28B_1.jpg/220px-Harley_Davidson_1928_28B_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Harley_Davidson_1928_28B_1.jpg/330px-Harley_Davidson_1928_28B_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Harley_Davidson_1928_28B_1.jpg/440px-Harley_Davidson_1928_28B_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>1928 Harley-Davidson single-cylinder motorcycle</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt>IOE singles</dt></dl> The first Harley-Davidson motorcycles were powered by <a href="/wiki/Single-cylinder_engine" title="Single-cylinder engine">single-cylinder</a> <a href="/wiki/IOE_engine" title="IOE engine">IOE engines</a> with the inlet valve operated by engine vacuum, based on the <a href="/wiki/De_Dion-Bouton" title="De Dion-Bouton">DeDion-Bouton</a> pattern.<a href="#cite_note-GirdlerBreifHistory-135">[135]</a> Singles of this type continued to be made until 1913, when a pushrod and rocker system was used to operate the overhead inlet valve on the single, a similar system having been used on their V-twins since 1911.<a href="#cite_note-ReffertyIlluDir44-136">[136]</a> Single-cylinder motorcycle engines were discontinued in 1918.<a href="#cite_note-GirdlerHDTimeline-137">[137]</a> <dl><dt>Flathead and OHV singles</dt></dl> Single-cylinder engines were reintroduced in 1925 as 1926 models.<a href="#cite_note-HDCentury_1stFlathead-138">[138]</a> These singles were available either as <a href="/wiki/Flathead_engine" title="Flathead engine">flathead engines</a> or as <a href="/wiki/Overhead_valve" class="mw-redirect" title="Overhead valve">overhead valve</a> engines<a href="#cite_note-CompleteHD32-139">[139]</a> until 1930, after which they were only available as flatheads.<a href="#cite_note-HDCentury_1stFlathead-138">[138]</a> The flathead single-cylinder motorcycles were designated Model A for engines with magneto systems only and Model B for engines with battery and coil systems, while overhead valve versions were designated Model AA and Model BA respectively, and a magneto-only racing version was designated Model S.<a href="#cite_note-CompleteHD32-139">[139]</a> This line of single-cylinder motorcycles ended production in 1934.<a href="#cite_note-HDCentury_1stFlathead-138">[138]</a> <dl><dt>Two-stroke singles</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson_Hummer" title="Harley-Davidson Hummer">Harley-Davidson Hummer</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Model_families">Model families</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harley-Davidson&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Model families">edit</a>]</div> Modern Harley-branded motorcycles fall into one of seven model families: Touring, Softail, Dyna, Sportster, Vrod, Street and LiveWire. These model families are distinguished by the frame, engine, suspension, and other characteristics. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Touring">Touring</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harley-Davidson&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Touring">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson_FL" title="Harley-Davidson FL">Harley-Davidson FL</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Harley-Davidson_Road_King_in_Switzerland_(2022).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Harley-Davidson_Road_King_in_Switzerland_%282022%29.jpg/220px-Harley-Davidson_Road_King_in_Switzerland_%282022%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Harley-Davidson_Road_King_in_Switzerland_%282022%29.jpg/330px-Harley-Davidson_Road_King_in_Switzerland_%282022%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Harley-Davidson_Road_King_in_Switzerland_%282022%29.jpg/440px-Harley-Davidson_Road_King_in_Switzerland_%282022%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4800" data-file-height="3600" /></a><figcaption>Harley-Davidson Road King</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PolizeiHarley.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/PolizeiHarley.JPG/220px-PolizeiHarley.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/PolizeiHarley.JPG/330px-PolizeiHarley.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/PolizeiHarley.JPG/440px-PolizeiHarley.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Hamburg Police <a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson_FL#Electra-Glide" title="Harley-Davidson FL">Electra Glide</a></figcaption></figure> Touring models use Big-Twin engines and large-diameter telescopic forks. All Touring designations begin with the letters FL, e.g., FLHR (Road King) and FLTR (Road Glide). The touring family, also known as "dressers" or "baggers", includes Road King, Road Glide, Electra Glide and Street Glide models offered in various trims. The Road Kings have a "retro cruiser" appearance and are equipped with a large clear windshield. Road Kings are reminiscent of big-twin models from the 1940s and 1950s. Electra Glides can be identified by their full front fairings. Most Electra Glides sport a fork-mounted fairing referred to as the "Batwing" due to its unmistakable shape. The Road Glide and Road Glide Ultra Classic have a frame-mounted fairing, referred to as the "Sharknose". The Sharknose includes a unique, dual front headlight. Touring models are distinguishable by their large saddlebags, rear coil-over air suspension and are the only models to offer full fairings with radios and <a href="/wiki/Citizens_Band_radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Citizens Band radio">CBs</a>. All touring models use the same frame, first introduced with a Shovelhead motor in 1980, and carried forward with only modest upgrades until 2009, when it was extensively redesigned. The frame is distinguished by the location of the steering head in front of the forks and was the first H-D frame to rubber mount the drivetrain to isolate the rider from the vibration of the big V-twin. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Harley.electraglide.750pix.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Harley.electraglide.750pix.jpg/220px-Harley.electraglide.750pix.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Harley.electraglide.750pix.jpg/330px-Harley.electraglide.750pix.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Harley.electraglide.750pix.jpg/440px-Harley.electraglide.750pix.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="536" /></a><figcaption>Electra Glide "Ultra Classic"</figcaption></figure> The frame was modified for the 1993 model year when the oil tank went under the transmission and the battery was moved inboard from under the right saddlebag to under the seat. In 1997, the frame was again modified to allow for a larger battery under the seat and to lower seat height. In 2007, Harley-Davidson introduced the 96 cubic inches (1,570 cubic centimetres)<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> Twin Cam 96 engine, as well the six-speed transmission to give the rider better speeds on the highway. In 2006, Harley introduced the FLHX Street Glide, a bike designed by Willie G. Davidson to be his personal ride, to its touring line.<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> In 2008, Harley added <a href="/wiki/Anti-lock_braking_system" title="Anti-lock braking system">anti-lock braking systems</a> and cruise control as a factory installed option on all touring models (standard on CVO and Anniversary models).<a href="#cite_note-ABS-142">[142]</a> Also new for 2008 is the 6-US-gallon (23 L; 5.0 imp gal) fuel tank for all touring models. 2008 also brought throttle-by-wire to all touring models. For the 2009 model year, Harley-Davidson redesigned the entire touring range with several changes, including a new frame, new swingarm, a completely revised engine-mounting system, 17-inch (430 mm) front wheels for all but the FLHRC Road King Classic, and a 2–1–2 exhaust. The changes result in greater load carrying capacity, better handling, a smoother engine, longer range and less exhaust heat transmitted to the rider and passenger.<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> Also released for the 2009 model year is the FLHTCUTG Tri-Glide Ultra Classic, the first three-wheeled Harley since the Servi-Car was discontinued in 1973. The model features a unique frame and a 103-cubic-inch (1,690 cc) engine exclusive to the trike.<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> In 2014, Harley-Davidson released a redesign for specific touring bikes and called it "Project Rushmore".<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> Changes include a new 103CI High Output engine, one handed easy open saddlebags and compartments, a new Boom! Box Infotainment system with either 4.3-inch (10 cm) or 6.5-inch (16.5 cm) screens featuring touchscreen functionality [6.5-inch (16.5 cm) models only], Bluetooth (media and phone with approved compatible devices), available GPS and SiriusXM, Text-to-Speech functionality (with approved compatible devices) and USB connectivity with charging. Other features include ABS with Reflex linked brakes, improved styling, Halogen or LED lighting and upgraded passenger comfort. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Softail">Softail</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harley-Davidson&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Softail">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Softail" title="Softail">Softail</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Evb-my_hog.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Evb-my_hog.jpg/220px-Evb-my_hog.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Evb-my_hog.jpg/330px-Evb-my_hog.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Evb-my_hog.jpg/440px-Evb-my_hog.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>2002 <a href="/wiki/Softail" title="Softail">Softail</a> Heritage Classic</figcaption></figure> These big-twin motorcycles capitalize on Harley's strong value on tradition. With the rear-wheel suspension hidden under the transmission, they are visually similar to the "hardtail" <a href="/wiki/Chopper_(motorcycle)" title="Chopper (motorcycle)">choppers</a> popular in the 1960s and 1970s, as well as from their own earlier history. In keeping with that tradition, Harley offers Softail models with "Heritage" styling that incorporate design cues from throughout their history and used to offer "Springer" front ends on these Softail models from the factory. <dl><dt>Designation</dt></dl> Softail models utilize the big-twin engine (F) and the Softail chassis (ST). <ul><li>Softail models that use 21-inch (530 mm) Front Wheels have designations that begin with FX, e.g., FXSTB (Night Train), FXSTD (Deuce), and FXSTS (Springer).</li> <li>Softail models that use 16-inch (410 mm) Front Wheels have designations beginning with FL, e.g., FLSTF (Fat Boy), FLSTC (Heritage Softail Classic), FLSTN (Softail Deluxe) and FLS (Softail Slim).</li> <li>Softail models that use Springer forks with a 21-inch (530 mm) wheel have designations that begin with FXSTS, e.g., FXSTS (Springer Softail) and FXSTSB (Bad Boy).</li> <li>Softail models that use Springer forks with a 16-inch (410 mm) wheel have designations that begin with FLSTS, e.g., FLSTSC (Springer Classic) and FLSTSB (Cross Bones).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dyna">Dyna</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harley-Davidson&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Dyna">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson_Super_Glide" title="Harley-Davidson Super Glide">Harley-Davidson Super Glide</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Harley-Davidson_18.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Harley-Davidson_18.jpg/220px-Harley-Davidson_18.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Harley-Davidson_18.jpg/330px-Harley-Davidson_18.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Harley-Davidson_18.jpg/440px-Harley-Davidson_18.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>2005 Dyna <a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson_Super_Glide" title="Harley-Davidson Super Glide">Super Glide</a> Custom</figcaption></figure> Dyna-frame motorcycles were developed in the 1980s and early 1990s and debuted in the 1991 model year with the FXDB Sturgis offered in limited edition quantities. In 1992 the line continued with the limited edition FXDB Daytona and a production model FXD Super Glide. The new DYNA frame featured big-twin engines and traditional styling. They can be distinguished from the Softail by the traditional coil-over suspension that connects the swingarm to the frame, and from the Sportster by their larger engines. On these models, the transmission also houses the engine's oil reservoir. Prior to 2006, Dyna models typically featured a narrow, XL-style 39mm front fork and front wheel, as well as footpegs which the manufacturer indicated with the letter "X" in the model designation. This lineup traditionally included the Super Glide (FXD), Super Glide Custom (FXDC), Street Bob (FXDB), and Low Rider (FXDL). One exception was the Wide Glide (FXDWG), which featured thicker 41mm forks and a narrow front wheel, but positioned the forks on wider triple-trees that give a beefier appearance. In 2008, the Dyna Fat Bob (FXDF) was introduced to the Dyna lineup, featuring aggressive styling like a new 2–1–2 exhaust, twin headlamps, a 180 mm rear tire, and, for the first time in the Dyna lineup, a 130 mm front tire. For the 2012 model year, the Dyna Switchback (FLD) became the first Dyna to break the tradition of having an FX model designation with floorboards, detachable painted hard saddlebags, touring windshield, headlight nacelle and a wide front tire with full fender. The new front end resembled the big-twin FL models from 1968 to 1971. The Dyna family used the 88-cubic-inch (1,440 cc) twin cam from 1999 to 2006. In 2007, the displacement was increased to 96 cubic inches (1,570 cc) as the factory increased the stroke to 4.375 inches (111.1 mm). For the 2012 model year, the manufacturer began to offer Dyna models with the 103-cubic-inch (1,690 cc) upgrade. All Dyna models use a rubber-mounted engine to isolate engine vibration. Harley discontinued the Dyna platform in 2017 for the 2018 model year, having been replaced by a completely-redesigned <a href="/wiki/Softail" title="Softail">Softail</a> chassis; some of the existing models previously released by the company under the Dyna nameplate have since been carried over to the new Softail line.<a href="#cite_note-First_looks-147">[147]</a> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <dl><dt>Designation</dt></dl> Dyna models utilize the big-twin engine (F), footpegs noted as (X) with the exception of the 2012 FLD Switchback, a Dyna model which used floorboards as featured on the Touring (L) models, and the Dyna chassis (D). Therefore, except for the FLD from 2012 to 2016, all Dyna models have designations that begin with FXD, e.g., FXDWG (Dyna Wide Glide) and FXDL (Dyna Low Rider). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sportster">Sportster</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harley-Davidson&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Sportster">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson_Sportster" title="Harley-Davidson Sportster">Harley-Davidson Sportster</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:200501DIRTYDEBBIE_003a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/200501DIRTYDEBBIE_003a.jpg/220px-200501DIRTYDEBBIE_003a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/200501DIRTYDEBBIE_003a.jpg/330px-200501DIRTYDEBBIE_003a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/200501DIRTYDEBBIE_003a.jpg/440px-200501DIRTYDEBBIE_003a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="577" data-file-height="410" /></a><figcaption>2002 <a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson_Sportster" title="Harley-Davidson Sportster">Sportster</a> 883 Custom</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2003_HD_XL1200C_Anniversary_Edition.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/2003_HD_XL1200C_Anniversary_Edition.jpg/220px-2003_HD_XL1200C_Anniversary_Edition.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/2003_HD_XL1200C_Anniversary_Edition.jpg/330px-2003_HD_XL1200C_Anniversary_Edition.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/2003_HD_XL1200C_Anniversary_Edition.jpg/440px-2003_HD_XL1200C_Anniversary_Edition.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>2003 Harley-Davidson XL1200 Custom Anniversary Edition </figcaption></figure> Introduced in 1957, the Sportster family were conceived as racing motorcycles, and were popular on dirt and flat-track race courses through the 1960s and 1970s. Smaller and lighter than the other Harley models, contemporary Sportsters make use of 883 cc or 1,200 cc Evolution engines and, though often modified, remain similar in appearance to their racing ancestors.<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> Up until the 2003 model year, the engine on the Sportster was rigidly mounted to the frame. The 2004 Sportster received a new frame accommodating a rubber-mounted engine. This made the bike heavier and reduced the available lean angle, while it reduced the amount of vibration transmitted to the frame and the rider, providing a smoother ride for rider and passenger.<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> In the 2007 model year, Harley-Davidson celebrated the 50th anniversary of the Sportster and produced a limited edition called the XL50, of which only 2000 were made for sale worldwide. Each motorcycle was individually numbered and came in one of two colors, Mirage Pearl Orange or Vivid Black. Also in 2007, electronic fuel injection was introduced to the Sportster family, and the Nightster model was introduced in mid-year. In 2009, Harley-Davidson added the Iron 883 to the Sportster line, as part of the Dark Custom series. In the 2008 model year, Harley-Davidson released the XR1200 Sportster in Europe, Africa, and the Middle East. The XR1200 had an Evolution engine tuned to produce 91 bhp (68 kW), four-piston dual front disc brakes, and an aluminum swing arm. <a href="/wiki/Motorcyclist_(magazine)" title="Motorcyclist (magazine)">Motorcyclist</a> featured the XR1200 on the cover of its July 2008 issue and was generally positive about it in their "First Ride" story, in which Harley-Davidson was repeatedly asked to sell it in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> One possible reason for the delayed availability in the United States was that Harley-Davidson had to obtain the "XR1200" naming rights from Storz Performance, a Harley customizing shop in Ventura, Calif.<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> The XR1200 was released in the United States in 2009 in a special color scheme including Mirage Orange highlighting its dirt-tracker heritage. The first 750 XR1200 models in 2009 were pre-ordered and came with a number 1 tag for the front of the bike, autographed by <a href="/wiki/Kenny_Coolbeth" title="Kenny Coolbeth">Kenny Coolbeth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scott_Parker_(motorcyclist)" title="Scott Parker (motorcyclist)">Scott Parker</a> and a thank you/welcome letter from the company, signed by Bill Davidson.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The XR1200 was discontinued in model year 2013. In 2021, Harley-Davidson launched the Sportster S model, with a 121 hp engine and 228 Kg ready-to-ride weight.<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a> The Sportster S was one of the first Harleys to come with cornering-ABS and lean-sensitive traction control.<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> The Sportster S is also the first model under the Sportster nameplate since 1957 to receive a completely new engine. <dl><dt>Designation</dt></dl> Except for the street-going XR1000 of the 1980s and the XR1200, most Sportsters made for street use have the prefix XL in their model designation. For the Sportster Evolution engines used since the mid-1980s, there have been two engine sizes. Motorcycles with the smaller engine are designated XL883, while those with the larger engine were initially designated XL1100. When the size of the larger engine was increased from 1,100 cc to 1,200 cc, the designation was changed accordingly from XL1100 to XL1200. Subsequent letters in the designation refer to model variations within the Sportster range, e.g. the XL883C refers to an 883 cc Sportster Custom, while the XL1200S designates the now-discontinued 1200 Sportster Sport. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="VRSC">VRSC</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harley-Davidson&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: VRSC">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson_VRSC" title="Harley-Davidson VRSC">Harley-Davidson VRSC</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Harley_5-06.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Harley_5-06.jpg/220px-Harley_5-06.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Harley_5-06.jpg/330px-Harley_5-06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Harley_5-06.jpg/440px-Harley_5-06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>2003 VRSCA V-Rod</figcaption></figure> Introduced in 2001 and produced until 2017,<a href="#cite_note-Last-154">[154]</a> the VRSC muscle bike family bears little resemblance to Harley's more traditional lineup. Competing against Japanese and American muscle bikes in the upcoming <a href="/wiki/Power_cruiser" class="mw-redirect" title="Power cruiser">muscle bike/power cruiser</a> segment, the "V-Rod" makes use of the revolution engine that, for the first time in Harley history, incorporates <a href="/wiki/Overhead_cam" class="mw-redirect" title="Overhead cam">overhead cams</a> and liquid cooling. The V-Rod is visually distinctive, easily identified by the 60-degree V-Twin engine, the radiator and the <a href="/wiki/Hydroforming" title="Hydroforming">hydroformed</a> frame members that support the round-topped air cleaner cover. The VRSC <a href="/wiki/Automobile_platform" class="mw-redirect" title="Automobile platform">platform</a> was also used for factory drag-racing motorcycles. In 2008, Harley added the anti-lock braking system as a factory-installed option on all VRSC models.<a href="#cite_note-ABS-142">[142]</a> Harley also increased the displacement of the stock engine from 1,130 to 1,250 cc (69 to 76 cu in), which had only previously been available from Screamin' Eagle, and added a slipper clutch as standard equipment. VRSC models include: <ul><li>VRSCA: V-Rod (2002–2006), VRSCAW: V-Rod (2007–2010), VRSCB: V-Rod (2004–2005), VRSCD: Night Rod (2006–2008), VRSCDX: Night Rod Special (2007–2014), VRSCSE: Screamin' Eagle CVO V-Rod (2005), VRSCSE2: Screamin' Eagle CVO V-Rod (2006), VRSCR: Street Rod (2006–2007), VRSCX: Screamin' Eagle Tribute V-Rod (2007), VRSCF: V-Rod Muscle (2009–2014).</li></ul> VRSC models utilize the Revolution engine (VR), and the street versions are designated Street Custom (SC). After the VRSC prefix common to all street Revolution bikes, the next letter denotes the model, either A (base V-Rod: discontinued), AW (base V-Rod + W for Wide with a 240 mm rear tire), B (discontinued), D (Night Rod: discontinued), R (Street Rod: discontinued), SE and SEII (CVO Special Edition), or X (Special edition). Further differentiation within models are made with an additional letter, e.g., VRSCDX denotes the Night Rod Special. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="VRXSE">VRXSE</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harley-Davidson&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: VRXSE">edit</a>]</div> The VRXSE V-Rod Destroyer is Harley-Davidson's production drag racing motorcycle, constructed to run the quarter mile in less than ten seconds. It is based on the same revolution engine that powers the VRSC line, but the VRXSE uses the Screamin' Eagle 1,300 cc "stroked" incarnation, featuring a 75 mm crankshaft, 105 mm Pistons, and 58 mm throttle bodies. The V-Rod Destroyer is not a street-legal motorcycle. As such, it uses "X" instead of "SC" to denote a non-street bike. "SE" denotes a CVO Special Edition. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Street">Street</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harley-Davidson&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Street">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson_Street" title="Harley-Davidson Street">Harley-Davidson Street</a></div> The Street, Harley-Davidson's newest platform and their first all new platform in thirteen years, was designed to appeal to younger riders looking for a lighter bike at a cheaper price.<a href="#cite_note-Popular_Mechanics_Street-40">[40]</a> The Street 750 model was launched in India at the 2014 Indian Auto Expo, Delhi-NCR on February 5, 2014. The Street 750 weighs 218 kg and has a ground clearance of 144 mm giving it the lowest weight and the highest ground clearance of Harley-Davidson motorcycles currently available.<a href="#cite_note-Zig_2014-02-05-155">[155]</a> The Street 750 uses an all-new, liquid-cooled, 60° V-twin engine called the Revolution X. In the Street 750, the engine displaces 749 cc (45.7 cu in) and produces 65 Nm at 4,000 rpm. A six speed transmission is used.<a href="#cite_note-Zig_2014-02-05-155">[155]</a> The Street 750 and the smaller-displacement Street 500 have been available since late 2014.<a href="#cite_note-Popular_Mechanics_Street-40">[40]</a> Street series motorcycles for the North American market will be built in Harley-Davidson's Kansas City, Missouri plant,<a href="#cite_note-Popular_Mechanics_Street-40">[40]</a> while those for other markets around the world will be built completely in their plant in Bawal, India.<a href="#cite_note-Popular_Mechanics_Street-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-Zig_2014-02-05-155">[155]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="LiveWire">LiveWire</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harley-Davidson&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: LiveWire">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/LiveWire_(company)" title="LiveWire (company)">LiveWire (company)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Harley_Davidson_LiveWire_right_noBG.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Harley_Davidson_LiveWire_right_noBG.jpg/220px-Harley_Davidson_LiveWire_right_noBG.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Harley_Davidson_LiveWire_right_noBG.jpg/330px-Harley_Davidson_LiveWire_right_noBG.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Harley_Davidson_LiveWire_right_noBG.jpg/440px-Harley_Davidson_LiveWire_right_noBG.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption>The electric <a href="/wiki/LiveWire_(motorcycle)" title="LiveWire (motorcycle)">LiveWire</a> motorcycle</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson_LiveWire" class="mw-redirect" title="Harley-Davidson LiveWire">Harley-Davidson's LiveWire</a>, released in 2019, is their first <a href="/wiki/Battery_electric_vehicle" title="Battery electric vehicle">electric vehicle</a>. The high-voltage battery provides a minimum city range of 98 miles (158 km).<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a> The LiveWire targets a different type of customer than their classic V-twin powered motorcycles.<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> In March 2020, a Harley-Davidson LiveWire was used to break the 24-hour distance record for an electric motorcycle. The bike traveled a reported 1,723 km (1,079 miles) in 23 hours and 48 minutes. The LiveWire offers a Level 1 slow recharge, which uses a regular wall outlet to refill an empty battery overnight, or a quick Level 3 DC Fast Charge. The Fast Charge fills the battery most of the way in about 40 minutes. Swiss rider <a href="/wiki/Michel_von_Tell" title="Michel von Tell">Michel von Tell</a> used the Level 3 charging to make the 24-hour ride.<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a> In December 2021, the company announced that <a href="/wiki/LiveWire_(company)" title="LiveWire (company)">LiveWire</a> was to be spun-off from parent Harley Davidson, set to go public in the first half of 2022 as a <a href="/wiki/Special-purpose_acquisition_company" title="Special-purpose acquisition company">special-purpose acquisition company</a> (SPAC) with the value estimated to be $1.77 billion.<a href="#cite_note-cnn1-159">[159]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">needs update</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Custom_Vehicle_Operations">Custom Vehicle Operations</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harley-Davidson&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Custom Vehicle Operations">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson_CVO" title="Harley-Davidson CVO">Harley-Davidson CVO</a></div> Custom Vehicle Operations (CVO) is a team within Harley-Davidson that produces limited-edition customizations of Harley's stock models. Every year since 1999, the team has selected two to five of the company's base models and added higher-displacement engines, performance upgrades, special-edition paint jobs, more chromed or accented components, audio system upgrades, and electronic accessories to create high-dollar, premium-quality customizations for the <a href="/wiki/Custom_motorcycle" title="Custom motorcycle">factory custom</a> market.<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> The models most commonly upgraded in such a fashion are the Ultra Classic Electra Glide, which has been selected for CVO treatment every year from 2006 to the present, and the Road King, which was selected in 2002, 2003, 2007, and 2008. The Dyna, Softail, and VRSC families have also been selected for CVO customization. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Environmental_record">Environmental record</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harley-Davidson&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Environmental record">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Environmental_Protection_Agency" title="United States Environmental Protection Agency">Environmental Protection Agency</a> conducted emissions-certification and representative emissions test in <a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" title="Ann Arbor, Michigan">Ann Arbor, Michigan</a>, in 2005. Subsequently, Harley-Davidson produced an "environmental warranty". The warranty ensures each owner that the vehicle is designed and built free of any defects in materials and workmanship that would cause the vehicle to not meet EPA standards.<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a> In 2005, the EPA and the <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Department_of_Environmental_Protection" title="Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection">Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection</a> (PADEP) confirmed Harley-Davidson to be the first corporation to voluntarily enroll in the One Clean-Up Program. This program is designed for the clean-up of the affected soil and groundwater at the former York Naval Ordnance Plant. The program is backed by the state and local government along with participating organizations and corporations.<a href="#cite_note-vupxae-162">[162]</a> Paul Gotthold, Director of Operations for the EPA, congratulated the motor company: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">Harley-Davidson has taken their environmental responsibilities very seriously and has already made substantial progress in the investigation and cleanup of past contamination. Proof of Harley's efforts can be found in the recent EPA determination that designates the Harley property as 'under control' for cleanup purposes. This determination means that there are no serious contamination problems at the facility. Under the new One Cleanup Program, Harley, EPA, and PADEP will expedite the completion of the property investigation and reach a final solution that will permanently protect human health and the environment.<a href="#cite_note-vupxae-162">[162]</a></blockquote> Harley-Davidson also purchased most of Castalloy, a South Australian producer of cast motorcycle wheels and hubs. The South Australian government has set forth "protection to the purchaser (Harley-Davidson) against environmental risks". In August 2016, Harley-Davidson settled with the EPA for $12 million, without admitting wrongdoing, over the sale of <a href="/wiki/Aftermarket_(automotive)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aftermarket (automotive)">after-market</a> "super tuners".<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a><a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a> Super tuners were devices, marketed for competition, which enabled increased performance of Harley-Davidson products. However, the devices also modified the emission control systems, producing increased <a href="/wiki/Hydrocarbon" title="Hydrocarbon">hydrocarbon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nitrogen_oxide" title="Nitrogen oxide">nitrogen oxide</a>. Harley-Davidson is required to buy back and destroy any super tuners which do not meet <a href="/wiki/Clean_Air_Act_(United_States)" title="Clean Air Act (United States)">Clean Air Act</a> requirements and spend $3 million on air pollution mitigation. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Brand_culture">Brand culture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harley-Davidson&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Brand culture">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HarleyDavidsonCafeLV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/HarleyDavidsonCafeLV.jpg/220px-HarleyDavidsonCafeLV.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/HarleyDavidsonCafeLV.jpg/330px-HarleyDavidsonCafeLV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/HarleyDavidsonCafeLV.jpg/440px-HarleyDavidsonCafeLV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Harley-Davidson Cafe <a href="/wiki/Theme_restaurant" title="Theme restaurant">theme restaurant</a> located on the <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_Strip" title="Las Vegas Strip">Las Vegas Strip</a></figcaption></figure> According to a recent Harley-Davidson study, in 1987 half of all Harley riders were under age 35.<a href="#cite_note-age35-165">[165]</a> However, by 2006, only 15 percent of Harley buyers were under 35,<a href="#cite_note-age35-165">[165]</a> and as of 2005, the <a href="/wiki/Median" title="Median">median</a> age had risen to 46.7.<a href="#cite_note-age46.7-166">[166]</a><a href="#cite_note-age47-167">[167]</a><a href="#cite_note-seniors-168">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-chart-169">[169]</a> In 2008, Harley-Davidson stopped disclosing the average age of riders; at this point it was 48 years old.<a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a> In 1987, the <a href="/wiki/Median" title="Median">median</a> household income of a Harley-Davidson rider was $38,000. By 1997, the <a href="/wiki/Median_household_income" class="mw-redirect" title="Median household income">median household income</a> for those riders had more than doubled, to $83,000.<a href="#cite_note-age35-2-171">[171]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify">clarification needed</a>] Many Harley-Davidson Clubs exist nowadays around the world;<a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a> the oldest one, founded in 1928, is in <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a>.<a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a> Harley-Davidson attracts a loyal <a href="/wiki/Brand_community" title="Brand community">brand community</a>,<a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a> with licensing of the Harley-Davidson logo accounting for almost 5 percent of the company's net revenue ($41 million in 2004).<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a> Harley-Davidson supplies many American police forces with their motorcycle fleets.<a href="#cite_note-On_Patrol-176">[176]</a> From its founding, Harley-Davidson had worked to brand its motorcycles as respectable and refined products, with ads that showed what motorcycling writer Fred Rau called "refined-looking ladies with parasols, and men in conservative suits as the target market".<a href="#cite_note-Rau_2007-177">[177]</a><a href="#cite_note-Rau_2008-178">[178]</a> The 1906 Harley-Davidson's effective, and polite, muffler was emphasized in advertisements with the nickname <a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson_Model_7D" title="Harley-Davidson Model 7D">"The Silent Gray Fellow"</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Rau_2008-178">[178]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hook_2002-179">[179]</a> That began to shift in the 1960s, partially in response to the clean-cut motorcyclist portrayed in Honda's "<a href="/wiki/You_meet_the_nicest_people_on_a_Honda" class="mw-redirect" title="You meet the nicest people on a Honda">You meet the nicest people on a Honda</a>" campaign, when Harley-Davidson sought to draw a contrast with Honda by underscoring the more working-class, macho, and even a little anti-social attitude associated with motorcycling's dark side. With the 1971 <a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson_Super_Glide" title="Harley-Davidson Super Glide">FX Super Glide</a>, the company embraced, rather than distanced itself from, <a href="/wiki/Chopper_(motorcycle)" title="Chopper (motorcycle)">chopper</a> style and the counterculture custom Harley scene.<a href="#cite_note-100_Years-180">[180]</a> Their marketing cultivated the "bad boy" image of <a href="/wiki/Motorcycle#Social_aspects" title="Motorcycle">biker</a> and <a href="/wiki/Motorcycle_club" title="Motorcycle club">motorcycle clubs</a>, and to a point, even <a href="/wiki/Outlaw_motorcycle_club" title="Outlaw motorcycle club">outlaw or one-percenter</a> motorcycle clubs.<a href="#cite_note-Rau_2007-177">[177]</a><a href="#cite_note-Rau_2008-178">[178]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origin_of_"Hog"_nickname">Origin of "Hog" nickname</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harley-Davidson&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Origin of "Hog" nickname">edit</a>]</div> Beginning in 1920, a team of farm boys, including <a href="/wiki/Ray_Weishaar" title="Ray Weishaar">Ray Weishaar</a>, who became known as the "hog boys", consistently won races. The group had a live <a href="/wiki/Hog_(swine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hog (swine)">hog</a> as their <a href="/wiki/Mascot" title="Mascot">mascot</a>. Following a win, they would put the hog on their Harley and take a <a href="/wiki/Victory_lap" title="Victory lap">victory lap</a>.<a href="#cite_note-H-D_timeline_1920s-181">[181]</a> In 1983, the Motor Company formed a club for owners of its product, taking advantage of the long-standing nickname by turning "hog" into the acronym HOG, for Harley Owners Group. Harley-Davidson attempted to trademark "hog", but lost a case against an independent Harley-Davidson specialist, The Hog Farm of West <a href="/wiki/Seneca,_New_York" title="Seneca, New York">Seneca, New York</a>,<a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a> in 1999, when the <a href="/wiki/Appeal" title="Appeal">appellate panel</a> ruled that "hog" had become a <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/generic" class="extiw" title="wikt:generic">generic term</a> for large motorcycles and was therefore unprotectable as a trademark.<a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a> On August 15, 2006, Harley-Davidson Inc. had its NYSE ticker symbol changed from HDI to HOG.<a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bobbers">Bobbers</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harley-Davidson&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Bobbers">edit</a>]</div> Harley-Davidson FL "big twins" normally had heavy steel fenders, chrome trim, and other ornate and heavy accessories. After <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, riders wanting more speed would often shorten the fenders or take them off completely to reduce the weight of the motorcycle. These bikes were called "bobbers" or sometimes "choppers", because parts considered unnecessary were chopped off. Those who made or rode choppers and bobbers, especially members of motorcycle clubs like the <a href="/wiki/Hells_Angels" title="Hells Angels">Hells Angels</a>, referred to stock FLs as "garbage wagons".<a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Harley_Owners_Group">Harley Owners Group</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harley-Davidson&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Harley Owners Group">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Harley_Owners_Group" title="Harley Owners Group">Harley Owners Group</a></div> Harley-Davidson established the <a href="/wiki/Harley_Owners_Group" title="Harley Owners Group">Harley Owners Group</a> (HOG) in 1983 to build on the loyalty of Harley-Davidson enthusiasts as a means to promote a lifestyle alongside its products. The HOG also opened new revenue streams for the company, with the production of tie-in merchandise offered to club members, numbering more than one million. Other motorcycle brands,<a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a> and other and consumer brands outside motorcycling, have also tried to create factory-sponsored <a href="/wiki/Community_marketing" title="Community marketing">community marketing</a> clubs of their own.<a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a> HOG members typically spend 30 percent more than other Harley owners on such items as clothing and Harley-Davidson-sponsored events.<a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a> In 1991, HOG went international, with the first official European HOG Rally in Cheltenham, England.<a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a> Today, more than one million members and more than 1400 chapters worldwide make HOG the largest factory-sponsored motorcycle organization in the world.<a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a> HOG benefits include organized group rides, exclusive products and product discounts, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insurance.harley-davidson.com/">insurance discounts</a>, and the Hog Tales newsletter. A one-year full membership is included with the purchase of a new, unregistered Harley-Davidson.<a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a> In 2008, HOG celebrated its 25th anniversary in conjunction with the Harley 105th in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. 3rd Southern HOG Rally set to bring together largest gathering of Harley-Davidson owners in South India. More than 600 Harley-Davidson Owners expected to ride to Hyderabad from across 13 HOG Chapters.<a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Factory_tours_and_museum">Factory tours and museum</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harley-Davidson&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Factory tours and museum">edit</a>]</div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:35%;max-width:1008px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><a href="/wiki/File:HD_museum_panorama.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Harley-Davidson Museum in Milwaukee"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/HD_museum_panorama.jpg/1000px-HD_museum_panorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="1000" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/HD_museum_panorama.jpg/1500px-HD_museum_panorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/HD_museum_panorama.jpg/2000px-HD_museum_panorama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8565" data-file-height="1671" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:HD_museum_panorama.jpg" title="File:HD museum panorama.jpg"> </a></div>Harley-Davidson Museum in Milwaukee</div></div></div> Harley-Davidson offers factory tours at four of its manufacturing sites, and the <a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson_Museum" title="Harley-Davidson Museum">Harley-Davidson Museum</a>, which opened in 2008, exhibits Harley-Davidson's history, culture, and vehicles, including the motor company's corporate archives.<a href="#cite_note-193">[193]</a><a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/York,_Pennsylvania" title="York, Pennsylvania">York, Pennsylvania</a> – Vehicle Operations: Manufacturing site for Touring class, Softail, and custom vehicles.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomahawk,_Wisconsin" title="Tomahawk, Wisconsin">Tomahawk, Wisconsin</a> – Tomahawk Operations: Facility that makes sidecars, saddlebags, windshields, and more.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City, Missouri</a> – Vehicle and Powertrain Operations: Manufacturing site of Sportster, VRSC, and other vehicles.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menomonee_Falls,_Wisconsin" title="Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin">Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin</a> – Pilgrim Road Powertrain Operations plant, two types of tours.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee, Wisconsin</a> – Harley-Davidson Museum: Archive; exhibits of people, products, culture and history; restaurant & café; and museum store.</li></ul> Due to the consolidation of operations, the Capitol Drive Tour Center in <a href="/wiki/Wauwatosa,_Wisconsin" title="Wauwatosa, Wisconsin">Wauwatosa, Wisconsin</a>, was closed in 2009. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historic_register_designations">Historic register designations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harley-Davidson&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Historic register designations">edit</a>]</div> Some of the company's buildings have been listed on state and national historic registers, including: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson_Motorcycle_Factory_Building" title="Harley-Davidson Motorcycle Factory Building">Harley-Davidson Motorcycle Factory Building</a> – added to National Register of Historic Places on November 9, 1994.<a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a><a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harley_Davidson_Motor_Company_Factory_No._7" class="mw-redirect" title="Harley Davidson Motor Company Factory No. 7">Factory No. 7</a> – added to Wisconsin State Register of Historic Places on August 14, 2020.<a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anniversary_celebrations">Anniversary celebrations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harley-Davidson&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Anniversary celebrations">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Harley_Davidson_founders.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Harley_Davidson_founders.jpg/170px-Harley_Davidson_founders.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Harley_Davidson_founders.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="286" /></a><figcaption>Clockwise from top left: William S. Harley, William A. Davidson, Walter Davidson Sr., Arthur Davidson</figcaption></figure> Beginning with Harley-Davidson's 90th anniversary in 1993, Harley-Davidson has had celebratory rides to <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee</a> called the "Ride Home".<a href="#cite_note-198">[198]</a> This new tradition has continued every five years, and is referred to unofficially as "Harleyfest", in line with Milwaukee's other festivals (Summerfest, German fest, Festa Italiana, etc.). This event brings Harley riders from all around the world.<a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a><a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a> The 105th anniversary celebration was held on August 28–31, 2008,<a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a> and included events in Milwaukee, <a href="/wiki/Waukesha,_Wisconsin" title="Waukesha, Wisconsin">Waukesha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Racine,_Wisconsin" title="Racine, Wisconsin">Racine</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kenosha,_Wisconsin" title="Kenosha, Wisconsin">Kenosha</a> counties, in Southeast Wisconsin. The 110th-anniversary celebration was held on August 29–31, 2013. The 115th anniversary was held in <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a>, <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>, the home country of the oldest existing Harley Davidson Club, on July 5–8, 2018 and attracted more than 100,000 visitors and 60,000 bikes.<a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a> The 120th anniversary was held in <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>, with the parade on June 24.<a href="#cite_note-203">[203]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Labor_Hall_of_Fame">Labor Hall of Fame</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harley-Davidson&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Labor Hall of Fame">edit</a>]</div> William S. Harley, Arthur Davidson, William A. Davidson and Walter Davidson Sr were, in 2004, inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Labor_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="Labor Hall of Fame">Labor Hall of Fame</a> for their accomplishments for the H-D company and its workforce.<a href="#cite_note-204">[204]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television_drama">Television drama</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harley-Davidson&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Television drama">edit</a>]</div> The company's origins were dramatized in a 2016 miniseries entitled <a href="/wiki/Harley_and_the_Davidsons" title="Harley and the Davidsons">Harley and the Davidsons</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Robert_Aramayo" title="Robert Aramayo">Robert Aramayo</a> as William Harley, <a href="/wiki/Bug_Hall" title="Bug Hall">Bug Hall</a> as Arthur Davidson<a href="#cite_note-Walsh-205">[205]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michiel_Huisman" title="Michiel Huisman">Michiel Huisman</a> as Walter Davidson, and premiered on the <a href="/wiki/Discovery_Channel" title="Discovery Channel">Discovery Channel</a> as a "three-night event series" on September 5, 2016.<a href="#cite_note-dscHarley-206">[206]</a><a href="#cite_note-Ryan-207">[207]</a> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harley-Davidson&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/28px-Industry5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/42px-Industry5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/56px-Industry5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Companies" title="Portal:Companies">Companies portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harley-Davidson_motorcycles" title="List of Harley-Davidson motorcycles">List of Harley-Davidson motorcycles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Harley-Davidson_engines" title="Category:Harley-Davidson engines">Category:Harley-Davidson engines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson_(Bally_pinball)" title="Harley-Davidson (Bally pinball)">Harley-Davidson (Bally pinball)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson_(Sega/Stern_pinball)" title="Harley-Davidson (Sega/Stern pinball)">Harley-Davidson (Sega/Stern pinball)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson_%26_L.A._Riders" title="Harley-Davidson & L.A. Riders">Harley-Davidson & L.A. Riders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson:_Race_Across_America" title="Harley-Davidson: Race Across America">Harley-Davidson: Race Across America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_motor_scooter_manufacturers_and_brands" title="List of motor scooter manufacturers and brands">List of motor scooter manufacturers and brands</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harley-Davidson&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://investor.harley-davidson.com/news-releases/news-release-details/jochen-zeitz-appointed-president-and-chief-executive-officer">"Jochen Zeitz Appointed President and Chief Executive Officer of Harley-Davidson"</a>. Harley-Davidson USA. May 7, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220131193011/https://investor.harley-davidson.com/news-releases/news-release-details/jochen-zeitz-appointed-president-and-chief-executive-officer">Archived</a> from the original on January 31, 2022. Retrieved January 31, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jochen+Zeitz+Appointed+President+and+Chief+Executive+Officer+of+Harley-Davidson&rft.pub=Harley-Davidson+USA&rft.date=2020-05-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finvestor.harley-davidson.com%2Fnews-releases%2Fnews-release-details%2Fjochen-zeitz-appointed-president-and-chief-executive-officer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AnnualR2023-2"><a href="#cite_ref-AnnualR2023_2-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/793952/000079395224000076/hog-20231231.htm">"Harley-Davidson, Inc. 2023 Annual Report"</a>. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. February 23, 2024. Retrieved February 26, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harley-Davidson%2C+Inc.+2023+Annual+Report&rft.pub=U.S.+Securities+and+Exchange+Commission&rft.date=2024-02-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sec.gov%2Fix%3Fdoc%3D%2FArchives%2Fedgar%2Fdata%2F793952%2F000079395224000076%2Fhog-20231231.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pop_Mech_P2-3"><a href="#cite_ref-Pop_Mech_P2_3-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.popularmechanics.com/automotive/new_cars/1268626.html?page=2">Automotive – RSS Feed</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091117101633/http://www.popularmechanics.com/automotive/new_cars/1268626.html?page=2">Archived</a> November 17, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a href="/wiki/Popular_Mechanics" title="Popular Mechanics">Popular Mechanics</a>. Retrieved July 7, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-hotbikeweb-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hotbikeweb_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-hotbikeweb_4-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-hotbikeweb_4-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101231030238/http://www.hotbikeweb.com/features/0701_hbkp_american_machine_foundry/index.html">"American Machine Foundry – Journey into History"</a>. Hot Bike Magazine. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hotbikeweb.com/features/0701_hbkp_american_machine_foundry/index.html">the original</a> on December 31, 2010. Retrieved April 27, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hot+Bike+Magazine&rft.atitle=American+Machine+Foundry+%E2%80%93+Journey+into+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hotbikeweb.com%2Ffeatures%2F0701_hbkp_american_machine_foundry%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-wfwvmg-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wfwvmg_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wfwvmg_5-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNelson" class="citation web cs1">Nelson, Gregory J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150903231430/http://appft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&co1=AND&d=PG01&s1=11136081&OS=11136081&RS=11136081">"United States Patent Application: 0060260569"</a>. appft1.uspto.gov. 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Retrieved April 27, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=United+States+Patent+Application%3A+0060260569&rft.pub=appft1.uspto.gov&rft.aulast=Nelson&rft.aufirst=Gregory+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fappft1.uspto.gov%2Fnetacgi%2Fnph-Parser%3FSect1%3DPTO2%26Sect2%3DHITOFF%26p%3D1%26u%3D%252Fnetahtml%252FPTO%252Fsearch-bool.html%26r%3D1%26f%3DG%26l%3D50%26co1%3DAND%26d%3DPG01%26s1%3D11136081%26OS%3D11136081%26RS%3D11136081&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harley-davidson.com/us/en/about-us/careers/locations.html">"Locations"</a>. Harley-Davidson. Retrieved November 11, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harley-Davidson&rft.atitle=Locations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.harley-davidson.com%2Fus%2Fen%2Fabout-us%2Fcareers%2Flocations.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRocco2019" class="citation web cs1">Rocco, Matthew (July 24, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marketwatch.com/story/harley-davidson-hogs-built-in-thailand-finally-okd-for-lower-tariffs-than-bikes-built-in-us-2019-07-23">"Harley-Davidson 'hogs' built in Thailand finally OK'd for lower tariffs than bikes built in U.S."</a> MarketWatch. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220403200109/https://www.marketwatch.com/story/harley-davidson-hogs-built-in-thailand-finally-okd-for-lower-tariffs-than-bikes-built-in-us-2019-07-23">Archived</a> from the original on April 3, 2022. Retrieved November 3, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MarketWatch&rft.atitle=Harley-Davidson+%27hogs%27+built+in+Thailand+finally+OK%27d+for+lower+tariffs+than+bikes+built+in+U.S.&rft.date=2019-07-24&rft.aulast=Rocco&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marketwatch.com%2Fstory%2Fharley-davidson-hogs-built-in-thailand-finally-okd-for-lower-tariffs-than-bikes-built-in-us-2019-07-23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWagner1999" class="citation book cs1">Wagner, Herbert (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DreHM9-kvckC&pg=PA13">Classic Harley-Davidson, 1903–1941</a>. MotorBooks International. p. 13. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7603-0557-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7603-0557-7"><bdi>978-0-7603-0557-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140101145956/http://books.google.com/books?id=DreHM9-kvckC&pg=PA13">Archived</a> from the original on January 1, 2014. 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Harley-Davidson USA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190829123643/https://www.harley-davidson.com/us/en/museum/explore/hd-timeline.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 29, 2019. Retrieved November 2, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harley-Davidson+History+Timeline&rft.pub=Harley-Davidson+USA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.harley-davidson.com%2Fus%2Fen%2Fmuseum%2Fexplore%2Fhd-timeline.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> Herbert Wagner, 2003. At the Creation: Myth, Reality, and the Origin of the Harley-Davidson Motorcycle, 1901–1909 (Madison: <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_Historical_Society_Press" title="Wisconsin Historical Society Press">Wisconsin Historical Society Press</a>), pp. 22–28, 42–44. </li> <li id="cite_note-Wagner,_2003._pp.45–62-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wagner,_2003._pp.45–62_11-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wagner,_2003._pp.45–62_11-1">b</a> Wagner, 2003. pp. 45–62. </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/2711470">"King celebrating 95 impressive years"</a>. Kokomo Tribune  – via Newspapers.com (subscription required) . June 3, 1998. p. 19. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402190954/http://www.newspapers.com/image/2711470/">Archived</a> from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 19, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=King+celebrating+95+impressive+years&rft.pages=19&rft.date=1998-06-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F2711470&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-H-D_timeline_1900s-13"><a href="#cite_ref-H-D_timeline_1900s_13-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120714065520/http://www.harley-davidson.com/wcm/Content/Pages/H-D_History/history_1900s.jsp">"HarleyDavidson History Timeline"</a>. Harley-Davidson Motorcycle Company. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.harley-davidson.com/wcm/Content/Pages/H-D_History/history_1900s.jsp">the original</a> on July 14, 2012. Retrieved September 29, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HarleyDavidson+History+Timeline&rft.pub=Harley-Davidson+Motorcycle+Company&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.harley-davidson.com%2Fwcm%2FContent%2FPages%2FH-D_History%2Fhistory_1900s.jsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-employees-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-employees_14-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-employees_14-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-employees_14-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170619070315/http://www.harley-davidson.com/content/h-d/en_US/company/locations.html">"Facility Locations Headquartered in Milwaukee, Wis., Harley-Davidson has more than 6,400 employees worldwide"</a>. Harley-Davidson. 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.harley-davidson.com/content/h-d/en_US/company/locations.html">the original</a> on June 19, 2017. Retrieved May 24, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Facility+Locations+Headquartered+in+Milwaukee%2C+Wis.%2C+Harley-Davidson+has+more+than+6%2C400+employees+worldwide.&rft.pub=Harley-Davidson&rft.date=2017&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.harley-davidson.com%2Fcontent%2Fh-d%2Fen_US%2Fcompany%2Flocations.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> Wagner, 2003. pp. 68–81, 118. </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> Wagner, 2003. pp. 124–25. </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGingerelli2010" class="citation book cs1">Gingerelli, Dain (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1c-d1dqD8DYC&pg=PA20">"1912 Model X–8–A"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1c-d1dqD8DYC">Harley-Davidson Museum Masterpieces</a>. Minneapolis, Minn.: Motorbooks. p. 21. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7603-3894-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7603-3894-0"><bdi>978-0-7603-3894-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2010014130">2010014130</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=1912+Model+X%E2%80%938%E2%80%93A&rft.btitle=Harley-Davidson+Museum+Masterpieces&rft.place=Minneapolis%2C+Minn.&rft.pages=21&rft.pub=Motorbooks&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F2010014130&rft.isbn=978-0-7603-3894-0&rft.aulast=Gingerelli&rft.aufirst=Dain&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1c-d1dqD8DYC%26pg%3DPA20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPlueddeman1998" class="citation magazine cs1">Plueddeman, Charles (July 1998). Edwards, David (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dzSElH5E4AQC&pg=PARA7-PA65">"Soul Survivor"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Cycle_World" title="Cycle World">Cycle World</a>. Vol. 37, no. 7. Newport Beach, Calif.: Hachette Filipacchi Magazines. p. 73. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0011-4286">0011-4286</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cycle+World&rft.atitle=Soul+Survivor&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=73&rft.date=1998-07&rft.issn=0011-4286&rft.aulast=Plueddeman&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdzSElH5E4AQC%26pg%3DPARA7-PA65&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGingerelliMichelsEveritt2010" class="citation book cs1">Gingerelli, Dain; Michels, James Manning; Everitt, Charles (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Kabox9JS1OEC&pg=PA91">365 Motorcycles You Must Ride</a>. Minneapolis, Minn.: MBI Publishing. p. 91. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7603-3474-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7603-3474-4"><bdi>978-0-7603-3474-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=365+Motorcycles+You+Must+Ride&rft.place=Minneapolis%2C+Minn.&rft.pages=91&rft.pub=MBI+Publishing&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-7603-3474-4&rft.aulast=Gingerelli&rft.aufirst=Dain&rft.au=Michels%2C+James+Manning&rft.au=Everitt%2C+Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKabox9JS1OEC%26pg%3DPA91&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081224180234/http://www.theworldwar.org/s/110/display.aspx?sid=110&gid=1&pgid=967">"The National World War One Museum – Recent Acquisitions – Model J 1917 Harley-Davidson Army Motorcycle"</a>. The National World War One Museum. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theworldwar.org/s/110/display.aspx?sid=110&gid=1&pgid=967">the original</a> on December 24, 2008. Retrieved June 13, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+National+World+War+One+Museum+%E2%80%93+Recent+Acquisitions+%E2%80%93+Model+J+1917+Harley-Davidson+Army+Motorcycle&rft.pub=The+National+World+War+One+Museum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theworldwar.org%2Fs%2F110%2Fdisplay.aspx%3Fsid%3D110%26gid%3D1%26pgid%3D967&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSterling2007" class="citation book cs1">Sterling, Christopher H. (2007). "V: Vehicles and Transport". Military Communications: From Ancient Times to the 21st Century. ABC-CLIO. p. 493. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85109-732-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85109-732-6"><bdi>978-1-85109-732-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=V%3A+Vehicles+and+Transport&rft.btitle=Military+Communications%3A+From+Ancient+Times+to+the+21st+Century&rft.pages=493&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-85109-732-6&rft.aulast=Sterling&rft.aufirst=Christopher+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJowettDe_QuesadaWalsh2006" class="citation book cs1">Jowett, Philip S.; De Quesada, A. M.; Walsh, Stephen (2006). The Mexican Revolution, 1910–20. Osprey Publishing. p. 61. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84176-989-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84176-989-9"><bdi>978-1-84176-989-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Mexican+Revolution%2C+1910%E2%80%9320&rft.pages=61&rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-84176-989-9&rft.aulast=Jowett&rft.aufirst=Philip+S.&rft.au=De+Quesada%2C+A.+M.&rft.au=Walsh%2C+Stephen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160906033102/http://www.history.co.uk/study-topics/history-of-biker-gangs/history-of-the-motorcycle">"History of the Motorcycle"</a>. September 12, 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.history.co.uk/study-topics/history-of-biker-gangs/history-of-the-motorcycle">the original</a> on September 6, 2016. Retrieved August 27, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Motorcycle&rft.date=2015-09-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.co.uk%2Fstudy-topics%2Fhistory-of-biker-gangs%2Fhistory-of-the-motorcycle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PBS_HD_9-2006-24"><a href="#cite_ref-PBS_HD_9-2006_24-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZuberi2006" class="citation web cs1">Zuberi, Tukufu (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/opb/historydetectives/investigation/harley-davidson-motor-cycle/">"History Detectives – Episode 9, 2006: Harley-Davidson Motorcycle, Flemington, New Jersey"</a>. <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111208035051/http://www.pbs.org/opb/historydetectives/investigation/harley-davidson-motor-cycle/">Archived</a> from the original on December 8, 2011. Retrieved June 13, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PBS&rft.atitle=History+Detectives+%E2%80%93+Episode+9%2C+2006%3A+Harley-Davidson+Motorcycle%2C+Flemington%2C+New+Jersey&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Zuberi&rft.aufirst=Tukufu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fopb%2Fhistorydetectives%2Finvestigation%2Fharley-davidson-motor-cycle%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> Harley-Davidson Museum, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, various artifacts, ephemera, and placards. One placard states "Harley-Davidson began as a motorcycle manufacturer unlike competitors such as Indian and Pope, which has [sic] previous histories in bicycling prior to building motorcycles. The many connections between bicycling and motorcycling prompted Harley-Davidson to begin selling bicycles in 1917. Despite heavy promotion, sales were disappointing and production was discontinued in 1923." </li> <li id="cite_note-HeroBicycle-26"><a href="#cite_ref-HeroBicycle_26-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYoungblood2003" class="citation book cs1">Youngblood, Ed (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EsYzQ5W3d2sC&pg=PA137">The Heroes of Harley-Davidson</a>. St. Paul, Minn.: Motorbooks International. p. 137. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7603-1595-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-7603-1595-7"><bdi>0-7603-1595-7</bdi></a>. Retrieved April 19, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Heroes+of+Harley-Davidson&rft.place=St.+Paul%2C+Minn.&rft.pages=137&rft.pub=Motorbooks+International&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-7603-1595-7&rft.aulast=Youngblood&rft.aufirst=Ed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEsYzQ5W3d2sC%26pg%3DPA137&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-H-D_timeline-27"><a href="#cite_ref-H-D_timeline_27-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140519225011/http://www.harley-davidson.com/content/h-d/en_US/home/museum/explore/hd-timeline.html">"HD Timeline"</a>. Harley-Davidson. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.harley-davidson.com/content/h-d/en_US/home/museum/explore/hd-timeline.html">the original</a> on May 19, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HD+Timeline&rft.pub=Harley-Davidson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.harley-davidson.com%2Fcontent%2Fh-d%2Fen_US%2Fhome%2Fmuseum%2Fexplore%2Fhd-timeline.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.motorcyclemuseum.org/halloffame/detail.aspx?RacerID=57">"Otto Walker"</a>. home.ama-cycle.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141230080356/http://www.motorcyclemuseum.org/halloffame/detail.aspx?RacerID=57">Archived</a> from the original on December 30, 2014. Retrieved December 30, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=home.ama-cycle.org&rft.atitle=Otto+Walker&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.motorcyclemuseum.org%2Fhalloffame%2Fdetail.aspx%3FRacerID%3D57&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statnekov.com/motorcycles/lives19.html">"Pioneers of American Motorcycle Racing, Chapter 19"</a>. American Vintage Racing Motorcycles 1900–1933. Daniel K. Statnekov. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170324023911/http://www.statnekov.com/motorcycles/lives19.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 24, 2017. Retrieved April 26, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+Vintage+Racing+Motorcycles+1900%E2%80%931933&rft.atitle=Pioneers+of+American+Motorcycle+Racing%2C+Chapter+19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statnekov.com%2Fmotorcycles%2Flives19.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> The Encyclopedia of the Harley-Davidson by Peter Henshaw and Ian Kerr, p. 139 </li> <li id="cite_note-Chronicle68-31">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Chronicle68_31-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chronicle68_31-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMitchel,_D.1997" class="citation book cs1">Mitchel, D. (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/harleydavidsonch0000mitc_u3q3/page/68">Harley-Davidson Chronicle – An American Original</a>. Publications International Limited. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/harleydavidsonch0000mitc_u3q3/page/68">68–69</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7853-2514-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-7853-2514-X"><bdi>0-7853-2514-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Harley-Davidson+Chronicle+%E2%80%93+An+American+Original&rft.pages=68-69&rft.pub=Publications+International+Limited&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-7853-2514-X&rft.au=Mitchel%2C+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fharleydavidsonch0000mitc_u3q3%2Fpage%2F68&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHornsby" class="citation web cs1">Hornsby, Andy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928094348/http://www.american-v.co.uk/heritage/timeline/pottedhist1/index.html">"American V – A Potted History of Harley-Davidson: Part 1 1903–1954"</a>. American V]. Crewe, England: American-V. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.american-v.co.uk/heritage/timeline/pottedhist1/index.html">the original</a> on September 28, 2007. Retrieved June 13, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+V%5D&rft.atitle=American+V+%E2%80%93+A+Potted+History+of+Harley-Davidson%3A+Part+1+1903%E2%80%931954&rft.aulast=Hornsby&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.american-v.co.uk%2Fheritage%2Ftimeline%2Fpottedhist1%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> Mitchel, p.70 </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=3EcwAAAAIBAJ&sjid=aKYFAAAAIBAJ&dq=vivian%E2%80%93bales%20motorcycle&pg=1155,4934156">"Seeing the country"</a>. news.google.com. Berkeley Daily Gazette. August 29, 1929. Retrieved January 9, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.google.com&rft.atitle=Seeing+the+country&rft.date=1929-08-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3D3EcwAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3DaKYFAAAAIBAJ%26dq%3Dvivian%25E2%2580%2593bales%2520motorcycle%26pg%3D1155%2C4934156&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMargie_Siegal2009" class="citation web cs1">Margie Siegal (March–April 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.motorcycleclassics.com/harley-davidson/1934-harley-davidson-vld.aspx">"1934 Harley-Davidson VLD"</a>. Motorcycle Classics. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090902132746/http://www.motorcycleclassics.com/harley-davidson/1934-harley-davidson-vld.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on September 2, 2009. Retrieved August 5, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1934+Harley-Davidson+VLD&rft.pub=Motorcycle+Classics&rft.date=2009-03%2F2009-04&rft.au=Margie+Siegal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.motorcycleclassics.com%2Fharley-davidson%2F1934-harley-davidson-vld.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.motorcyclemuseum.org/asp/classics/bike.asp?id=81">The Motorcycle Hall of Fame Museum – 1958 Rikuo RT2: Harley-Davidson's Japanese connection</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120511222710/http://motorcyclemuseum.org/asp/classics/bike.asp?id=81">Archived</a> May 11, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Motorcyclemuseum.org. Retrieved April 27, 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-Chronicle92-37"><a href="#cite_ref-Chronicle92_37-0">^</a> Mitchel, p. 92 </li> <li id="cite_note-Chronicle94-38">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Chronicle94_38-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chronicle94_38-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chronicle94_38-2">c</a> Mitchel, pp. 94–95 </li> <li id="cite_note-Classic_Motorcycles_53-39"><a href="#cite_ref-Classic_Motorcycles_53_39-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnstone1995" class="citation book cs1">Johnstone, Gary (1995) [First published 1993 by Boxtree Ltd.]. "Union Pacific Meets Roy Rogers". Classic Motorcycles. Twickenham: Tiger Books International. p. 53. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85501-731-8" title="Special:BookSources/1-85501-731-8"><bdi>1-85501-731-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Union+Pacific+Meets+Roy+Rogers&rft.btitle=Classic+Motorcycles&rft.place=Twickenham&rft.pages=53&rft.pub=Tiger+Books+International&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=1-85501-731-8&rft.aulast=Johnstone&rft.aufirst=Gary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Popular_Mechanics_Street-40">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Popular_Mechanics_Street_40-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Popular_Mechanics_Street_40-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Popular_Mechanics_Street_40-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Popular_Mechanics_Street_40-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Popular_Mechanics_Street_40-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Popular_Mechanics_Street_40-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.popularmechanics.com/cars/news/auto-blog/harley-davidson-street-500-750">"2015 Harley-Davidson Street 500/750: Futureproof Hogs?"</a>. Popular Mechanics. November 13, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131121051144/http://www.popularmechanics.com/cars/news/auto-blog/harley-davidson-street-500-750">Archived</a> from the original on November 21, 2013. Retrieved November 19, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Popular+Mechanics&rft.atitle=2015+Harley-Davidson+Street+500%2F750%3A+Futureproof+Hogs%3F&rft.date=2013-11-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.popularmechanics.com%2Fcars%2Fnews%2Fauto-blog%2Fharley-davidson-street-500-750&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ulti_Moto_17-41"><a href="#cite_ref-Ulti_Moto_17_41-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson1993" class="citation book cs1">Wilson, Hugo (1993). "The World's Motorcycles: America". The Ultimate Motorcycle Book. London: Dorling Kindersley. p. 17. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7513-0043-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-7513-0043-8"><bdi>0-7513-0043-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+World%27s+Motorcycles%3A+America&rft.btitle=The+Ultimate+Motorcycle+Book&rft.place=London&rft.pages=17&rft.pub=Dorling+Kindersley&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0-7513-0043-8&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Hugo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-wildthing-42"><a href="#cite_ref-wildthing_42-0">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_(magazine)" title="Smithsonian (magazine)">Smithsonian</a> magazine, August 2003, pp. 34 – "Wild Thing", Robert F. Howe </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zr.ru/content/articles/318704-inostrannyj_legion_motocikly_po_lend-lizu/">Foreign Legion: motorcycles under Lend-Lease</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402115348/http://www.zr.ru/content/articles/318704-inostrannyj_legion_motocikly_po_lend-lizu/">Archived</a> April 2, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> // Moto, 2011 (in Russian)] </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120727003729/http://www.motorcyclemuseum.org/asp/classics/bike.asp?id=71">"Motorcycle Hall of Fame Museum: 1942 Harley-Davidson XA"</a>. Motorcyclemuseum.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.motorcyclemuseum.org/asp/classics/bike.asp?id=71">the original</a> on July 27, 2012. Retrieved February 25, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Motorcyclemuseum.org&rft.atitle=Motorcycle+Hall+of+Fame+Museum%3A+1942+Harley-Davidson+XA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.motorcyclemuseum.org%2Fasp%2Fclassics%2Fbike.asp%3Fid%3D71&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Honda_Super_Cub" title="Honda Super Cub">Honda Super Cub</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-HummerClub-46"><a href="#cite_ref-HummerClub_46-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.harleyhummerclub.org/history">History</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131102222838/http://www.harleyhummerclub.org/history/">Archived</a> November 2, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Harley Hummer Club (May 17, 2010). Retrieved July 7, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-HummerDotCom-47"><a href="#cite_ref-HummerDotCom_47-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.harleyhummer.com/">Harley Hummer. Com</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141219163649/http://www.harleyhummer.com/">Archived</a> December 19, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Harleyhummer.com. Retrieved July 7, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-EncycMoto37-48"><a href="#cite_ref-EncycMoto37_48-0">^</a> Wilson, H. "The Encyclopedia of the Motorcycle" p. 37 Dorling-Kindersley Limited, 1995 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7513-0206-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-7513-0206-6">0-7513-0206-6</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-EncycMoto_252-49">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EncycMoto_252_49-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EncycMoto_252_49-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EncycMoto_252_49-2">c</a> Wilson, p. 252 </li> <li id="cite_note-MotoClassicsSprint350-50">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MotoClassicsSprint350_50-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MotoClassicsSprint350_50-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MotoClassicsSprint350_50-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichard_Backus2011" class="citation web cs1">Richard Backus (July–August 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.motorcycleclassics.com/motorcycle-reviews/aermacchi-harley-davidson-350-sprint.aspx">"Aermacchi Harley-Davidson Sprint 350"</a>. Motorcycle Classics. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110714082522/http://www.motorcycleclassics.com/motorcycle-reviews/aermacchi-harley-davidson-350-sprint.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on July 14, 2011. Retrieved July 18, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Motorcycle+Classics&rft.atitle=Aermacchi+Harley-Davidson+Sprint+350&rft.date=2011-07%2F2011-08&rft.au=Richard+Backus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.motorcycleclassics.com%2Fmotorcycle-reviews%2Faermacchi-harley-davidson-350-sprint.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-EncycMoto74-51">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EncycMoto74_51-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EncycMoto74_51-1">b</a> Wilson, p. 74 </li> <li id="cite_note-Chronicle187-52">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Chronicle187_52-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chronicle187_52-1">b</a> Mitchel, p. 187 </li> <li id="cite_note-Chronicle215-53">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Chronicle215_53-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chronicle215_53-1">b</a> Mitchel, p. 215 </li> <li id="cite_note-Chronicle193-54"><a href="#cite_ref-Chronicle193_54-0">^</a> Mitchel, p. 193 </li> <li id="cite_note-Chronicle218-55"><a href="#cite_ref-Chronicle218_55-0">^</a> Mitchel, p. 218 </li> <li id="cite_note-Chronicle247-56"><a href="#cite_ref-Chronicle247_56-0">^</a> Mitchel, pp. 247, 250 </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIan_Chadwick,_ichadwick@sympatico.ca" class="citation web cs1">Ian Chadwick, ichadwick@sympatico.ca. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ianchadwick.com/motorcycles/triumph/time03.html">"Triumph Motorcycles Timeline: Recovery and Growth 1946–1962"</a>. Ianchadwick.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180929075144/http://www.ianchadwick.com/motorcycles/triumph/time03.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 29, 2018. Retrieved January 5, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ianchadwick.com&rft.atitle=Triumph+Motorcycles+Timeline%3A+Recovery+and+Growth+1946%E2%80%931962&rft.au=Ian+Chadwick%2C+ichadwick%40sympatico.ca&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ianchadwick.com%2Fmotorcycles%2Ftriumph%2Ftime03.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-amfacq-58"><a href="#cite_ref-amfacq_58-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNelson1968" class="citation news cs1">Nelson, Mervin C. (November 1, 1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=17IVAAAAIBAJ&pg=2845%2C5498">"AMF acquiring Harley-Davidson"</a>. Milwaukee Sentinel. p. 1, part 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Milwaukee+Sentinel&rft.atitle=AMF+acquiring+Harley-Davidson&rft.pages=1%2C+part+1&rft.date=1968-11-01&rft.aulast=Nelson&rft.aufirst=Mervin+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3D17IVAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D2845%252C5498&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-fft_buy-59"><a href="#cite_ref-fft_buy_59-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=AQQqAAAAIBAJ&pg=7209%2C141747">"Firm fights to buy Harley-Davidson"</a>. The Milwaukee Journal. November 1, 1968. p. 1, part 2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Milwaukee+Journal&rft.atitle=Firm+fights+to+buy+Harley-Davidson&rft.pages=1%2C+part+2&rft.date=1968-11-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DAQQqAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D7209%252C141747&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-Hetrick-60"><a href="#cite_ref-Hetrick_60-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHetrick2010" class="citation book cs1">Hetrick, Hans (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=95f1-fanCVIC&dq=universal+japanese+motorcycle%22&pg=PP8">Sport Bikes (Full Throttle)</a>. Edge Books, Capstone Press. p. 12. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1429647519" title="Special:BookSources/978-1429647519"><bdi>978-1429647519</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sport+Bikes+%28Full+Throttle%29&rft.pages=12&rft.pub=Edge+Books%2C+Capstone+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1429647519&rft.aulast=Hetrick&rft.aufirst=Hans&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D95f1-fanCVIC%26dq%3Duniversal%2Bjapanese%2Bmotorcycle%2522%26pg%3DPP8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ujm_motorcycle-61"><a href="#cite_ref-ujm_motorcycle_61-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPete_Brissette2009" class="citation web cs1">Pete Brissette (October 6, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.motorcycle.com/manufacturer/suzuki/2009-suzuki-tu250x-review-88791.html">"2009 Suzuki TU250X Review"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Motor_Cycle_News" title="Motor Cycle News">Motor Cycle News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807175446/https://www.motorcycle.com/manufacturer/suzuki/2009-suzuki-tu250x-review-88791.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 7, 2020. Retrieved July 14, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Motor+Cycle+News&rft.atitle=2009+Suzuki+TU250X+Review&rft.date=2009-10-06&rft.au=Pete+Brissette&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.motorcycle.com%2Fmanufacturer%2Fsuzuki%2F2009-suzuki-tu250x-review-88791.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.totalmotorcycle.com/dictionary/H.htm">"The Motorcycle Bikers Dictionary – H"</a>. totalmotorcycle.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100803151848/http://www.totalmotorcycle.com/dictionary/H.htm">Archived</a> from the original on August 3, 2010. Retrieved April 27, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=totalmotorcycle.com&rft.atitle=The+Motorcycle+Bikers+Dictionary+%E2%80%93+H&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.totalmotorcycle.com%2Fdictionary%2FH.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStermer2002" class="citation book cs1">Stermer, Bill (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Rkj8y8QYppMC&q=harley+davidson+hog+nickname+negative&pg=PA19">Harley-Davidson Motorcycles</a>. MotorBooks International. p. 19. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61060-951-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61060-951-7"><bdi>978-1-61060-951-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220403202301/https://books.google.com/books?id=Rkj8y8QYppMC&q=harley+davidson+hog+nickname+negative&pg=PA19">Archived</a> from the original on April 3, 2022. Retrieved November 11, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Harley-Davidson+Motorcycles&rft.pages=19&rft.pub=MotorBooks+International&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-1-61060-951-7&rft.aulast=Stermer&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRkj8y8QYppMC%26q%3Dharley%2Bdavidson%2Bhog%2Bnickname%2Bnegative%26pg%3DPA19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFincEngine" class="citation web cs1">incEngine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.classic-harley.com/incEngine/?product=1030190204">"Harley-Davidson Liberty Edition"</a>. Classic-harley.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180910201753/http://www.classic-harley.com/incEngine/?product=1030190204">Archived</a> from the original on September 10, 2018. Retrieved July 25, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Classic-harley.com&rft.atitle=Harley-Davidson+Liberty+Edition&rft.au=incEngine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.classic-harley.com%2FincEngine%2F%3Fproduct%3D1030190204&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChris_MacMahan2009" class="citation web cs1">Chris MacMahan (January–February 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090810072516/http://www.motorcycleclassics.com/motorcycle-reviews/harley-davidson.aspx">"1977 Harley-Davidson Confederate Edition"</a>. Motorcycle Classics. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.motorcycleclassics.com/motorcycle-reviews/harley-davidson.aspx">the original</a> on August 10, 2009. Retrieved August 5, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1977+Harley-Davidson+Confederate+Edition&rft.pub=Motorcycle+Classics&rft.date=2009-01%2F2009-02&rft.au=Chris+MacMahan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.motorcycleclassics.com%2Fmotorcycle-reviews%2Fharley-davidson.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-wild_thing-66"><a href="#cite_ref-wild_thing_66-0">^</a> Smithsonian magazine, August 2003, p. 36 – "Wild Thing", Robert F. Howe </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuprey2016" class="citation news cs1">Duprey, Rich (April 5, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fool.com/investing/general/2016/04/05/33-years-ago-today-tariffs-saved-harley-davidson.aspx">"33 Years Ago, Tariffs Saved Harley-Davidson Inc. – or Did They?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Motley_Fool" title="The Motley Fool">The Motley Fool</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181021232224/https://www.fool.com/investing/general/2016/04/05/33-years-ago-today-tariffs-saved-harley-davidson.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on October 21, 2018. Retrieved October 21, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Motley+Fool&rft.atitle=33+Years+Ago%2C+Tariffs+Saved+Harley-Davidson+Inc.+%E2%80%93+or+Did+They%3F&rft.date=2016-04-05&rft.aulast=Duprey&rft.aufirst=Rich&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fool.com%2Finvesting%2Fgeneral%2F2016%2F04%2F05%2F33-years-ago-today-tariffs-saved-harley-davidson.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLemmy2018" class="citation web cs1">Lemmy (March 5, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.revzilla.com/common-tread/motorcycle-tariffs-and-harley-davidson">"Motorcycle tariffs and Harley-Davidson Lessons from the last time"</a>. RevZilla.com. <a href="/wiki/RevZilla.com" class="mw-redirect" title="RevZilla.com">RevZilla</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181021232352/https://www.revzilla.com/common-tread/motorcycle-tariffs-and-harley-davidson">Archived</a> from the original on October 21, 2018. Retrieved October 21, 2018. <q>Harley again requested federal assistance in 1982, this time citing Article XIX of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade of 1974, better known as 'the escape clause.'</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RevZilla.com&rft.atitle=Motorcycle+tariffs+and+Harley-Davidson+Lessons+from+the+last+time&rft.date=2018-03-05&rft.au=Lemmy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.revzilla.com%2Fcommon-tread%2Fmotorcycle-tariffs-and-harley-davidson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7/83_US_Imposes_45%_Tariff_on_Imported_Motorcycles-69"><a href="#cite_ref-7/83_US_Imposes_45%_Tariff_on_Imported_Motorcycles_69-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoderick_Seeman1983" class="citation web cs1">Roderick Seeman, ed. (July–August 1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080308143411/http://www.japanlaw.info/lawletter/july83/ase.htm">"7/83 US Imposes 45% Tariff on Imported Motorcycles"</a>. The Japan Lawletter. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.japanlaw.info/lawletter/july83/ase.htm">the original</a> on March 8, 2008. Retrieved December 12, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Japan+Lawletter&rft.atitle=7%2F83+US+Imposes+45%25+Tariff+on+Imported+Motorcycles&rft.date=1983-07%2F1983-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.japanlaw.info%2Flawletter%2Fjuly83%2Fase.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-HDCentury_FatherSoftail-70"><a href="#cite_ref-HDCentury_FatherSoftail_70-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFField2002" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Field, Greg (September 1, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kUidavBaEbUC">"Father of the Softail"</a>. In Darwin Holmstrom (ed.). The Harley-Davidson Century. St. Paul, Minn.: MotorBooks International. pp. 242–243. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7603-1155-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-7603-1155-2"><bdi>0-7603-1155-2</bdi></a>. Retrieved December 26, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Father+of+the+Softail&rft.btitle=The+Harley-Davidson+Century&rft.place=St.+Paul%2C+Minn.&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E242-%3C%2Fspan%3E243&rft.pub=MotorBooks+International&rft.date=2002-09-01&rft.isbn=0-7603-1155-2&rft.aulast=Field&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkUidavBaEbUC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreg_Field2001" class="citation book cs1">Greg Field (2001). Harley-Davidson Evolution Motorcycles. Motorbooks. p. 33. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7603-0500-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7603-0500-3"><bdi>978-0-7603-0500-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Harley-Davidson+Evolution+Motorcycles&rft.pages=33&rft.pub=Motorbooks&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-7603-0500-3&rft.au=Greg+Field&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110715061441/http://www.pedatarvcenter.com/rvtopics/holidayramblerrv.html">"The Holiday Rambler RV: A Historic Look"</a>. Pedata RV Center. Tucson, AZ USA: Pedata Resales. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pedatarvcenter.com/rvtopics/holidayramblerrv.html">the original</a> on July 15, 2011. Retrieved May 17, 2011. <q>In 1996, the Holiday Rambler RV line became one of the prestigious lines backed by Monaco Coach Corporation.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pedata+RV+Center&rft.atitle=The+Holiday+Rambler+RV%3A+A+Historic+Look&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pedatarvcenter.com%2Frvtopics%2Fholidayramblerrv.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBullerSchuler2012" class="citation book cs1">Buller, Paul; Schuler, Randall (2012). Managing Organizations and People, Modular Version. Cengage Learning. p. 74. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781133416500" title="Special:BookSources/9781133416500"><bdi>9781133416500</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Managing+Organizations+and+People%2C+Modular+Version&rft.pages=74&rft.pub=Cengage+Learning&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9781133416500&rft.aulast=Buller&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.au=Schuler%2C+Randall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-HDCentury_FatBoy-74"><a href="#cite_ref-HDCentury_FatBoy_74-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFField2002" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Field, Greg (September 1, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kUidavBaEbUC">"Chapter 8: The Evolution Era"</a>. In Darwin Holmstrom (ed.). The Harley-Davidson Century. St. Paul, Minn.: MotorBooks International. pp. 259, 261. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7603-1155-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-7603-1155-2"><bdi>0-7603-1155-2</bdi></a>. Retrieved December 26, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+8%3A+The+Evolution+Era&rft.btitle=The+Harley-Davidson+Century&rft.place=St.+Paul%2C+Minn.&rft.pages=259%2C+261&rft.pub=MotorBooks+International&rft.date=2002-09-01&rft.isbn=0-7603-1155-2&rft.aulast=Field&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkUidavBaEbUC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-Luckhurst-75"><a href="#cite_ref-Luckhurst_75-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLuckhurst2006" class="citation web cs1">Luckhurst, Tim (November 14, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/motoring/road-tests/harleydavidson-flstf-fat-boy-424174.html">"Harley-Davidson FLSTF Fat Boy"</a>. The Independent. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211213183125/https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/motoring/road-tests/harleydavidson-flstf-fat-boy-424174.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 13, 2021. Retrieved December 13, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Harley-Davidson+FLSTF+Fat+Boy&rft.date=2006-11-14&rft.aulast=Luckhurst&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Flife-style%2Fmotoring%2Froad-tests%2Fharleydavidson-flstf-fat-boy-424174.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barrett-76"><a href="#cite_ref-Barrett_76-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarrett2015" class="citation web cs1">Barrett, Rick (August 5, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.detroitnews.com/story/business/autos/2015/08/05/harley-fat-boy-screen-street-star/31195423/">"Harley Fat Boy a screen and street star"</a>. The Detroit News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211213183357/https://www.detroitnews.com/story/business/autos/2015/08/05/harley-fat-boy-screen-street-star/31195423/">Archived</a> from the original on December 13, 2021. Retrieved December 13, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Detroit+News&rft.atitle=Harley+Fat+Boy+a+screen+and+street+star&rft.date=2015-08-05&rft.aulast=Barrett&rft.aufirst=Rick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.detroitnews.com%2Fstory%2Fbusiness%2Fautos%2F2015%2F08%2F05%2Fharley-fat-boy-screen-street-star%2F31195423%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMikkelson2000" class="citation web cs1">Mikkelson, David (November 8, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/fat-boy/">"Harley-Davidson Fat Boy"</a>. Snopes.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211213182344/https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/fat-boy/">Archived</a> from the original on December 13, 2021. Retrieved December 13, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Snopes.com&rft.atitle=Harley-Davidson+Fat+Boy&rft.date=2000-11-08&rft.aulast=Mikkelson&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.snopes.com%2Ffact-check%2Ffat-boy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-HDCentury_EndOfFXR-78"><a href="#cite_ref-HDCentury_EndOfFXR_78-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFField2002" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Field, Greg (September 1, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kUidavBaEbUC">"Chapter 8: The Evolution Era"</a>. In Darwin Holmstrom (ed.). The Harley-Davidson Century. St. Paul, Minn.: MotorBooks International. p. 267. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7603-1155-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-7603-1155-2"><bdi>0-7603-1155-2</bdi></a>. Retrieved December 26, 2012. <q>For 2000 came the FXR4, which was the last of two distinguished breeds: the last of the rubber-mounted FXR models and the last of the Evo-powered Harley Big Twins.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+8%3A+The+Evolution+Era&rft.btitle=The+Harley-Davidson+Century&rft.place=St.+Paul%2C+Minn.&rft.pages=267&rft.pub=MotorBooks+International&rft.date=2002-09-01&rft.isbn=0-7603-1155-2&rft.aulast=Field&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkUidavBaEbUC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTarnoff2008" class="citation web cs1">Tarnoff, Andy (September 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onmilwaukee.com/music/articles/elton.html">"Flashback: Elton John silences the Harley roar"</a>. On Milwaukee. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190217084930/https://onmilwaukee.com/music/articles/elton.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 17, 2019. 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Retrieved September 23, 2016 – via YouTube.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harley-Davidson+Birth+of+the+V+Rod&rft.pub=Canadian+Gears&rft.date=2015-02-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DGpsGwZWvMf0%2F%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GirdlerBreifHistory-135"><a href="#cite_ref-GirdlerBreifHistory_135-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGirdler2003" class="citation book cs1">Girdler, Allan (November 1, 2003) [1992]. "A Brief Harley History". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=99pnwOIVV-AC">Harley-Davidson: The American Motorcycle</a>. Motorbooks Classics. Photography by Ron Hussey. St. Paul, Minn.: MotorBooks International. pp. 10–11. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7603-1651-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-7603-1651-1"><bdi>0-7603-1651-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200803003346/https://books.google.com/books?id=99pnwOIVV-AC">Archived</a> from the original on August 3, 2020. Retrieved December 19, 2012. <q>Like the prototypes and the first fifty or so examples made, it had a single-cylinder engine with atmospheric intake valve; that is, when the piston went down for the intake stroke, the valve was sucked open and when it started back up, the valve was compressed shut.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=A+Brief+Harley+History&rft.btitle=Harley-Davidson%3A+The+American+Motorcycle&rft.place=St.+Paul%2C+Minn.&rft.series=Motorbooks+Classics&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E10-%3C%2Fspan%3E11&rft.pub=MotorBooks+International&rft.date=2003-11-01&rft.isbn=0-7603-1651-1&rft.aulast=Girdler&rft.aufirst=Allan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D99pnwOIVV-AC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReffertyIlluDir44-136"><a href="#cite_ref-ReffertyIlluDir44_136-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRafferty2001" class="citation book cs1">Rafferty, Tod (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NPElj2hU3pgC&pg=PA44">"Model 9 1913"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NPElj2hU3pgC">The Illustrated Directory of Harley-Davidson Motorcycles</a>. Illustrated Directory series. St. Paul, Minn.: Salamander Books. pp. 44, 47. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7603-1126-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-7603-1126-9"><bdi>0-7603-1126-9</bdi></a>. Retrieved December 19, 2012. <q>Of course the single had benefited from the development work devoted to its big brother. Mechanically operated intake valve, lighter alloy piston and improved carburetion were included in the package.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Model+9+1913&rft.btitle=The+Illustrated+Directory+of+Harley-Davidson+Motorcycles&rft.place=St.+Paul%2C+Minn.&rft.series=Illustrated+Directory+series&rft.pages=44%2C+47&rft.pub=Salamander+Books&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-7603-1126-9&rft.aulast=Rafferty&rft.aufirst=Tod&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNPElj2hU3pgC%26pg%3DPA44&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-GirdlerHDTimeline-137"><a href="#cite_ref-GirdlerHDTimeline_137-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGirdlerHackettWoods2006" class="citation book cs1">Girdler, Allan; Hackett, Jeff; Woods, Bob (May 24, 2006) [2006]. "Harley-Davidson Timeline". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3weYLYwNXqEC">Harley-Davidson</a>. Motorbooks Classics. St. Paul, Minn.: MotorBooks International. p. 78. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7603-2332-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7603-2332-8"><bdi>978-0-7603-2332-8</bdi></a>. Retrieved December 19, 2012. <q>1926: Harley-Davidson reintroduces single-cylinder motorcycles, for the first time since 1918.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Harley-Davidson+Timeline&rft.btitle=Harley-Davidson&rft.place=St.+Paul%2C+Minn.&rft.series=Motorbooks+Classics&rft.pages=78&rft.pub=MotorBooks+International&rft.date=2006-05-24&rft.isbn=978-0-7603-2332-8&rft.aulast=Girdler&rft.aufirst=Allan&rft.au=Hackett%2C+Jeff&rft.au=Woods%2C+Bob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3weYLYwNXqEC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-HDCentury_1stFlathead-138">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HDCentury_1stFlathead_138-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HDCentury_1stFlathead_138-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HDCentury_1stFlathead_138-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHatfield2002" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Hatfield, Jerry (September 1, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kUidavBaEbUC">"The Flathead Era"</a>. In Darwin Holmstrom (ed.). The Harley-Davidson Century. St. Paul, Minn.: MotorBooks International. pp. 47–65. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7603-1155-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-7603-1155-2"><bdi>0-7603-1155-2</bdi></a>. Retrieved December 26, 2012. <q>For 1930, the factory brought out a 500-cc (30.5-cubic inches) flathead single. The 350-cc singles were offered for the seasons of 1926 through 1930 in both flathead and overhead versions, and as flatheads only from 1931 through 1934.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Flathead+Era&rft.btitle=The+Harley-Davidson+Century&rft.place=St.+Paul%2C+Minn.&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E47-%3C%2Fspan%3E65&rft.pub=MotorBooks+International&rft.date=2002-09-01&rft.isbn=0-7603-1155-2&rft.aulast=Hatfield&rft.aufirst=Jerry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkUidavBaEbUC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-CompleteHD32-139">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CompleteHD32_139-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CompleteHD32_139-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRafferty1997" class="citation book cs1">Rafferty, Tod (March 23, 1997). "Chapter One – The Beginning". Complete Harley-Davidson: A Model-By-Model History of the American Motorcycle. Osceola, Wis.: MBI Publishing. pp. 38–39. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7603-0326-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-7603-0326-6"><bdi>0-7603-0326-6</bdi></a>. <q>Thus it was decided that two singles would be developed simultaneously; a side-valve model for economical transportation and an overhead-valve version for sport riders and racers.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+One+%E2%80%93+The+Beginning&rft.btitle=Complete+Harley-Davidson%3A+A+Model-By-Model+History+of+the+American+Motorcycle&rft.place=Osceola%2C+Wis.&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E38-%3C%2Fspan%3E39&rft.pub=MBI+Publishing&rft.date=1997-03-23&rft.isbn=0-7603-0326-6&rft.aulast=Rafferty&rft.aufirst=Tod&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.motorcyclistonline.com/2013/harley_davidson/dyna/specifications/05/engine.html">"Buyer's Guide: Harley-Davidson Dyna 2013"</a>. Motorcyclist Online]. <a href="/wiki/Source_Interlink" class="mw-redirect" title="Source Interlink">Source Interlink</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131102103757/http://www.motorcyclistonline.com/2013/harley_davidson/dyna/specifications/05/engine.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 2, 2013. Retrieved October 11, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Motorcyclist+Online%5D&rft.atitle=Buyer%27s+Guide%3A+Harley-Davidson+Dyna+2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.motorcyclistonline.com%2F2013%2Fharley_davidson%2Fdyna%2Fspecifications%2F05%2Fengine.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNewbern2006" class="citation web cs1">Newbern, Michael (August 8, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929090553/http://www.brainbucketmag.com/News/article/sid=408.html">"First Ride: 2007 FLHX"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brainbucketmag.com/News/article/sid=408.html">the original</a> on September 29, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=First+Ride%3A+2007+FLHX&rft.date=2006-08-08&rft.aulast=Newbern&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brainbucketmag.com%2FNews%2Farticle%2Fsid%3D408.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ABS-142">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ABS_142-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABS_142-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080220062801/http://www.harley-davidson.com/CO/NEW/en/PressRelease_date.asp?locale=en_US&bmLocale=en_US&HDCWPSession=vHLgG6cQLh81Jl9BDmTDST1frXYC02vTcXyzfQGn090yRDvTJyQb!-1996869500!400212047&id_in=1244&dspmm=7&dspyy=2007&FROM=NewsARCHIVE">"ABS Option on All Harley-davidson Touring and VRSC Models"</a> (Press release). Harley-Davidson. July 9, 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.harley-davidson.com/CO/NEW/en/PressRelease_date.asp?locale=en_US&bmLocale=en_US&HDCWPSession=vHLgG6cQLh81Jl9BDmTDST1frXYC02vTcXyzfQGn090yRDvTJyQb!-1996869500!400212047&id_in=1244&dspmm=7&dspyy=2007&FROM=NewsARCHIVE">the original</a> on February 20, 2008. Retrieved September 26, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ABS+Option+on+All+Harley-davidson+Touring+and+VRSC+Models&rft.pub=Harley-Davidson&rft.date=2007-07-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.harley-davidson.com%2FCO%2FNEW%2Fen%2FPressRelease_date.asp%3Flocale%3Den_US%26bmLocale%3Den_US%26HDCWPSession%3DvHLgG6cQLh81Jl9BDmTDST1frXYC02vTcXyzfQGn090yRDvTJyQb%21-1996869500%21400212047%26id_in%3D1244%26dspmm%3D7%26dspyy%3D2007%26FROM%3DNewsARCHIVE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.harley-davidson.com/wcm/Content/Pages/2009_Motorcycles/2009_Motorcycles.jsp?locale=en_US#/family/to">2009 Harley-Davidson 2009 model line</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080822023836/http://www.harley-davidson.com/wcm/Content/Pages/2009_Motorcycles/2009_Motorcycles.jsp?locale=en_US">Archived</a> August 22, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Harley-davidson.com. Retrieved July 7, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdge2008" class="citation web cs1">Edge, Dirck (August 4, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090511121725/http://www.motorcycledaily.com/04august08_2009hd_vrod%26touring.htm">"2009 Harley-Davidson Touring Models and V-Rod Muscle – MD First Rides"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.motorcycledaily.com/04august08_2009hd_vrod&touring.htm">the original</a> on May 11, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2009+Harley-Davidson+Touring+Models+and+V-Rod+Muscle+%E2%80%93+MD+First+Rides&rft.date=2008-08-04&rft.aulast=Edge&rft.aufirst=Dirck&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.motorcycledaily.com%2F04august08_2009hd_vrod%26touring.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.harley-davidson.com/wcm/Content/Pages/2009_Motorcycles/2009_Motorcycles.jsp?locale=en_US#/model/flhtcutg">2009 Harley-Davidson Tri-Glide Ultra Classic</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080822023836/http://www.harley-davidson.com/wcm/Content/Pages/2009_Motorcycles/2009_Motorcycles.jsp?locale=en_US">Archived</a> August 22, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Harley-davidson.com. Retrieved July 7, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150316043435/http://www.harley-davidson.com/content/h-d/en_US/home/motorcycles/rushmore.html">"Harley-Davidson – Project Rushmore"</a>. August 19, 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.harley-davidson.com/content/h-d/en_US/home/motorcycles/rushmore.html#">the original</a> on March 16, 2015. Retrieved May 1, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harley-Davidson+%E2%80%93+Project+Rushmore&rft.date=2013-08-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.harley-davidson.com%2Fcontent%2Fh-d%2Fen_US%2Fhome%2Fmotorcycles%2Frushmore.html%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-First_looks-147"><a href="#cite_ref-First_looks_147-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cycleworld.com/2018-harley-davidson-softail-lineup//">"2018 Harley-Davidson Softail Cruiser Lineup"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Cycle_World" title="Cycle World">Cycle World</a>. 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170823214634/http://www.cycleworld.com/2018-harley-davidson-softail-lineup">Archived</a> from the original on August 23, 2017. Retrieved August 24, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cycle+World&rft.atitle=2018+Harley-Davidson+Softail+Cruiser+Lineup&rft.date=2017&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cycleworld.com%2F2018-harley-davidson-softail-lineup%2F%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichard_Backus2010" class="citation web cs1">Richard Backus (March–April 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.motorcycleclassics.com/motorcycle-reviews/harley-davidson-sportster-1000.aspx">"1972–1985 Harley-Davidson Sportster 1000"</a>. Motorcycle Classics. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100522134006/http://www.motorcycleclassics.com/motorcycle-reviews/harley-davidson-sportster-1000.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on May 22, 2010. Retrieved May 21, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1972%E2%80%931985+Harley-Davidson+Sportster+1000&rft.pub=Motorcycle+Classics&rft.date=2010-03%2F2010-04&rft.au=Richard+Backus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.motorcycleclassics.com%2Fmotorcycle-reviews%2Fharley-davidson-sportster-1000.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.motorcyclecruiser.com/roadtests/2004_harley_davidson_sportster/">Motorcycle Cruiser First Ride: 2004 Harley-Davidson Sportster Motorcycles</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081201115222/http://www.motorcyclecruiser.com/roadtests/2004_harley_davidson_sportster/">Archived</a> December 1, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Motorcyclecruiser.com (February 28, 2011). Retrieved July 7, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCathcart2008" class="citation magazine cs1">Cathcart, Alan (July 2008). "First Ride: 2008 Harley-Davidson XR1200 – Get Sporty!". <a href="/wiki/Motorcyclist_(magazine)" title="Motorcyclist (magazine)">Motorcyclist</a>. Source Interlink Magazines. pp. 49–53.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Motorcyclist&rft.atitle=First+Ride%3A+2008+Harley-Davidson+XR1200+%E2%80%93+Get+Sporty%21&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E49-%3C%2Fspan%3E53&rft.date=2008-07&rft.aulast=Cathcart&rft.aufirst=Alan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichard_Backus2009" class="citation web cs1">Richard Backus (September–October 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.motorcycleclassics.com/motorcycle-reviews/2009-harley-davidson-xr1200.aspx">"2009 Harley-Davidson XR1200"</a>. Motorcycle Classics. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091020111135/http://www.motorcycleclassics.com/motorcycle-reviews/2009-harley-davidson-xr1200.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on October 20, 2009. 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(2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PzSnr1xjOpUC&pg=PA195">Satisfaction: How Every Great Company Listens to the Voice of the Customer</a>. Portfolio. p. 195. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59184-164-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59184-164-7"><bdi>978-1-59184-164-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200803005631/https://books.google.com/books?id=PzSnr1xjOpUC&pg=PA195">Archived</a> from the original on August 3, 2020. Retrieved May 6, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Satisfaction%3A+How+Every+Great+Company+Listens+to+the+Voice+of+the+Customer&rft.pages=195&rft.pub=Portfolio&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-59184-164-7&rft.aulast=Denove&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.au=Power%2C+IV%2C+James+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPzSnr1xjOpUC%26pg%3DPA195&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCliftonSimmonsAhmad2004" class="citation book cs1">Clifton, Rita; Simmons, John; Ahmad, Sameena (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/brandsbrandingth00rita">Brands and branding; The economist series</a> (2nd ed.). Bloomberg Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/brandsbrandingth00rita/page/106">106</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-57660-147-1" title="Special:BookSources/1-57660-147-1"><bdi>1-57660-147-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Brands+and+branding%3B+The+economist+series&rft.pages=106&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Bloomberg+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=1-57660-147-1&rft.aulast=Clifton&rft.aufirst=Rita&rft.au=Simmons%2C+John&rft.au=Ahmad%2C+Sameena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbrandsbrandingth00rita&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-unfit"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051109164711/http://www.windsorhog.com/about.php">"H.O.G. History"</a>. Windsor Harley Owners Group. Archived from the original on November 9, 2005. Retrieved December 13, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=H.O.G.+History&rft.pub=Windsor+Harley+Owners+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.windsorhog.com%2Fabout.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.motorcyclistonline.com/calendar/122_0709_hog_members_adirondacks/">"Harley Owners Group Members Ready To Rendezvous in Adirondacks"</a>. Motorcyclist Magazine. Motorcyclist. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120716111552/http://www.motorcyclistonline.com/calendar/122_0709_hog_members_adirondacks/">Archived</a> from the original on July 16, 2012. Retrieved December 13, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Motorcyclist+Magazine&rft.atitle=Harley+Owners+Group+Members+Ready+To+Rendezvous+in+Adirondacks&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.motorcyclistonline.com%2Fcalendar%2F122_0709_hog_members_adirondacks%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071213084554/http://www.harley-davidson.com/wcm/content/pages/hog/hog.jsp?locale=en_us">"H.O.G. Membership"</a>. Harley-Davidson Motor Company. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.harley-davidson.com/wcm/Content/Pages/HOG/HOG.jsp?locale=en_US">the original</a> on December 13, 2007. Retrieved December 13, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=H.O.G.+Membership&rft.pub=Harley-Davidson+Motor+Company&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.harley-davidson.com%2Fwcm%2FContent%2FPages%2FHOG%2FHOG.jsp%3Flocale%3Den_US&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20140917102023/http://www.indtoday.com/3rd-southern-hog-rally-set-bring-together-largest-gathering-harley-davidson-owners-south-india/">"3rd Southern HOG Rally set to bring together largest gathering of Harley-Davidson owners in South India"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indtoday.com/3rd-southern-hog-rally-set-bring-together-largest-gathering-harley-davidson-owners-south-india/">the original</a> on September 17, 2014. Retrieved September 17, 2014 – via Ind Today.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=3rd+Southern+HOG+Rally+set+to+bring+together+largest+gathering+of+Harley-Davidson+owners+in+South+India&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indtoday.com%2F3rd-southern-hog-rally-set-bring-together-largest-gathering-harley-davidson-owners-south-india%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.harley-davidson.com/wcm/Content/Pages/Factory_Tours/factory_tours.jsp?locale=en_US">Harley-Davidson USA: The Great American Factory Tour</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080710072240/http://www.harley-davidson.com/wcm/Content/Pages/Factory_Tours/factory_tours.jsp?locale=en_US">Archived</a> July 10, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Harley-davidson.com. Retrieved July 7, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.harley-davidson.com/wcm/Content/Pages/HD_Museum/visit_the_museum.jsp?locale=en_US">Harley-Davidson USA: Museum Customized by Harley-Davidson</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080711015842/http://www.harley-davidson.com/wcm/Content/Pages/HD_Museum/visit_the_museum.jsp?locale=en_US">Archived</a> July 11, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Harley-davidson.com. Retrieved July 7, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wisconsinhistory.org/Records/Property/HI27894">"Harley-Davidson Motorcycle Factory Building"</a>. Wisconsin Historical Society. January 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191019023335/https://www.wisconsinhistory.org/Records/Property/HI27894">Archived</a> from the original on October 19, 2019. Retrieved October 18, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harley-Davidson+Motorcycle+Factory+Building&rft.pub=Wisconsin+Historical+Society&rft.date=2012-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wisconsinhistory.org%2FRecords%2FProperty%2FHI27894&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWengerHatala1983" class="citation report cs1">Wenger, Robin; Hatala, Carlen (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/GetAsset/NRHP/86003850_text">Inventory/Nomination Form: Harley-Davidson Motorcycle Company</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>. Retrieved October 18, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Inventory%2FNomination+Form%3A+Harley-Davidson+Motorcycle+Company&rft.pub=National+Register+of+Historic+Places&rft.date=1983&rft.aulast=Wenger&rft.aufirst=Robin&rft.au=Hatala%2C+Carlen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnpgallery.nps.gov%2FNRHP%2FGetAsset%2FNRHP%2F86003850_text&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"> With <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/GetAsset/NRHP/86003850_photos">five photos.</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWisconsin_Historical_Society2020" class="citation pressrelease cs1">Wisconsin Historical Society (August 28, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wisconsinhistory.org/Records/Article/CS16429">"Harley Davidson Motor Company Factory No. 7 Listed in the State Register of Historic Places"</a> (Press release). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201018163815/https://www.wisconsinhistory.org/Records/Article/CS16429">Archived</a> from the original on October 18, 2020. Retrieved September 9, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harley+Davidson+Motor+Company+Factory+No.+7+Listed+in+the+State+Register+of+Historic+Places&rft.date=2020-08-28&rft.au=Wisconsin+Historical+Society&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwisconsinhistory.org%2FRecords%2FArticle%2FCS16429&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.harley-davidson.com/wcm/Content/Pages/Events/105th_Coverage/ride_home.jsp?locale=en_US">Ride Home</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080901003030/http://www.harley-davidson.com/wcm/Content/Pages/Events/105th_Coverage/ride_home.jsp?locale=en_US">Archived</a> September 1, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Harley-davidson.com. Retrieved July 7, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.harley-davidson.com/wcm/Content/Pages/Events/105th_Coverage/blog_detail.jsp?locale=en_US&postID=54879120&postAuthor=MikeMorgan">Harleyfest Example</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080904175043/http://www.harley-davidson.com/wcm/Content/Pages/Events/105th_Coverage/blog_detail.jsp?locale=en_US&postID=54879120&postAuthor=MikeMorgan">Archived</a> September 4, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Harley-davidson.com (August 28, 2008). Retrieved July 7, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.myfoxmilwaukee.com/myfox/pages/Home/Detail?contentId=7152483&version=1&locale=EN-US&layoutCode=VSTY&pageId=1.1.1">"Milwaukee Area Homes Rented To Harley Fest Bikers"</a>. <a href="/wiki/WITI_(TV)" title="WITI (TV)">WITI</a>. August 6, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131102180119/http://www.myfoxmilwaukee.com/myfox/pages/Home/Detail?contentId=7152483&version=1&locale=EN-US&layoutCode=VSTY&pageId=1.1.1">Archived</a> from the original on November 2, 2013. Retrieved November 30, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Milwaukee+Area+Homes+Rented+To+Harley+Fest+Bikers&rft.date=2008-08-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.myfoxmilwaukee.com%2Fmyfox%2Fpages%2FHome%2FDetail%3FcontentId%3D7152483%26version%3D1%26locale%3DEN-US%26layoutCode%3DVSTY%26pageId%3D1.1.1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.harley-davidson.com/wcm/Content/Pages/Events/105th_Coverage/landing.jsp?camp_id=16&source_cd=SEM_entertainment&locale=en_US&GCID=S18577x001&KEYWORD=anniversary+harley">The 105th</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090214112330/http://www.harley-davidson.com/wcm/Content/Pages/Events/105th_Coverage/landing.jsp?camp_id=16&source_cd=SEM_entertainment&locale=en_US&GCID=S18577x001&KEYWORD=anniversary+harley">Archived</a> February 14, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Harley-davidson.com. Retrieved July 7, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichal_Mlejnek" class="citation web cs1">Michal Mlejnek. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://h-d.prague115.com/">"115th Harley-Davidson Anniversary, Prague, July 2018"</a>. h-d.prague115.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180712152803/https://h-d.prague115.com/">Archived</a> from the original on July 12, 2018. Retrieved July 12, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=h-d.prague115.com&rft.atitle=115th+Harley-Davidson+Anniversary%2C+Prague%2C+July+2018&rft.au=Michal+Mlejnek&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fh-d.prague115.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harley-davidson.com/eu/en/content/event-calendar/european-120th-anniversary-celebration.html">"European 120th Anniversary Celebration | Harley-Davidson EU"</a>. Harley-Davidson. Retrieved June 29, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harley-Davidson&rft.atitle=European+120th+Anniversary+Celebration+%7C+Harley-Davidson+EU&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.harley-davidson.com%2Feu%2Fen%2Fcontent%2Fevent-calendar%2Feuropean-120th-anniversary-celebration.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dol.gov/oasam/programs/laborhall/2004_davidson.htm">U.S. Department of Labor – Labor Hall of Fame – Harley-Davidson</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930180954/http://www.dol.gov/oasam/programs/laborhall/2004_davidson.htm">Archived</a> September 30, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Dol.gov. Retrieved July 7, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-Walsh-205"><a href="#cite_ref-Walsh_205-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalsh" class="citation news cs1">Walsh, Shannon. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://heavy.com/entertainment/2016/09/bug-hall-age-wife-now-2016-movies-alfalfa-the-little-rascals-harley-and-the-davidsons/">"Bug Hall: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know"</a>. Heavy.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160906213341/http://heavy.com/entertainment/2016/09/bug-hall-age-wife-now-2016-movies-alfalfa-the-little-rascals-harley-and-the-davidsons/">Archived</a> from the original on September 6, 2016. Retrieved September 7, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Heavy.com&rft.atitle=Bug+Hall%3A+5+Fast+Facts+You+Need+to+Know&rft.aulast=Walsh&rft.aufirst=Shannon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fheavy.com%2Fentertainment%2F2016%2F09%2Fbug-hall-age-wife-now-2016-movies-alfalfa-the-little-rascals-harley-and-the-davidsons%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-dscHarley-206"><a href="#cite_ref-dscHarley_206-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://press.discovery.com/us/dsc/programs/harley-and-davidsons/">"Harley and The Davidsons"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Discovery_Channel" title="Discovery Channel">Discovery Channel</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160819044944/https://press.discovery.com/us/dsc/programs/harley-and-davidsons/">Archived</a> from the original on August 19, 2016. Retrieved September 7, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Discovery+Channel&rft.atitle=Harley+and+The+Davidsons&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpress.discovery.com%2Fus%2Fdsc%2Fprograms%2Fharley-and-davidsons%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ryan-207"><a href="#cite_ref-Ryan_207-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRyan" class="citation news cs1">Ryan, Patrick. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/tv/2016/08/31/harley-davidsons-discovery/89578732/">"'Harley and the Davidsons' races back in history"</a>. <a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160906110219/http://www.usatoday.com/story/life/tv/2016/08/31/harley-davidsons-discovery/89578732/">Archived</a> from the original on September 6, 2016. Retrieved September 7, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=%27Harley+and+the+Davidsons%27+races+back+in+history&rft.aulast=Ryan&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Flife%2Ftv%2F2016%2F08%2F31%2Fharley-davidsons-discovery%2F89578732%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harley-Davidson&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBachOstermann1993" class="citation book cs1">Bach, Sharon; Ostermann, Ken, eds. (1993). The Legend Begins: Harley-Davidson Motorcycles 1903–1969. Harley-Davidson, Inc.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Legend+Begins%3A+Harley-Davidson+Motorcycles+1903%E2%80%931969&rft.pub=Harley-Davidson%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1993&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavidson2002" class="citation book cs1">Davidson, Willie G. (2002). 100 Years of Harley-Davidson. Bulfinch Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8212-2819-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8212-2819-7"><bdi>978-0-8212-2819-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=100+Years+of+Harley-Davidson&rft.pub=Bulfinch+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-8212-2819-7&rft.aulast=Davidson&rft.aufirst=Willie+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDregni2010" class="citation book cs1">Dregni, Michael (February 7, 2010). The Harley-Davidson Reader. MotorBooks International. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0760337127" title="Special:BookSources/978-0760337127"><bdi>978-0760337127</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Harley-Davidson+Reader&rft.pub=MotorBooks+International&rft.date=2010-02-07&rft.isbn=978-0760337127&rft.aulast=Dregni&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrank2018" class="citation book cs1">Frank, Aaron (2018). The Harley-Davidson Story: Tales from the Archives. Minneapolis, MN: Motorbooks. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7603-6071-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7603-6071-2"><bdi>978-0-7603-6071-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1020000307">1020000307</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Harley-Davidson+Story%3A+Tales+from+the+Archives&rft.place=Minneapolis%2C+MN&rft.pub=Motorbooks&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1020000307&rft.isbn=978-0-7603-6071-2&rft.aulast=Frank&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Gnadt, Amy. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.wisconsinhistory.org/cdm/ref/collection/wmh/id/51931">Exposed! Harley-Davidson's Lost Photographs, 1915–1916</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161123060139/http://content.wisconsinhistory.org/cdm/ref/collection/wmh/id/51931">Archived</a> November 23, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>". Wisconsin Magazine of History, vol. 98, no. 1 (Autumn 2014): 28–37.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolmstrom2016" class="citation book cs1">Holmstrom, Darwin (July 19, 2016). Harley-Davidson: The Complete History. Motorbooks. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780760363072" title="Special:BookSources/9780760363072"><bdi>9780760363072</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Harley-Davidson%3A+The+Complete+History&rft.pub=Motorbooks&rft.date=2016-07-19&rft.isbn=9780760363072&rft.aulast=Holmstrom&rft.aufirst=Darwin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHook2002" class="citation book cs1">Hook, Patrick (2002). Harley Davidson: The Complete History. London: PRC Pub. Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0760755175" title="Special:BookSources/0760755175"><bdi>0760755175</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/906849779">906849779</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Harley+Davidson%3A+The+Complete+History&rft.place=London&rft.pub=PRC+Pub.+Ltd.&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F906849779&rft.isbn=0760755175&rft.aulast=Hook&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMitchel1997" class="citation book cs1">Mitchel, Doug (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/harleydavidsonch0000mitc_u3q3">Harley-Davidson Chronicle: An American Original</a>. Publications International Limited. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7853-2514-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-7853-2514-X"><bdi>0-7853-2514-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Harley-Davidson+Chronicle%3A+An+American+Original&rft.pub=Publications+International+Limited&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-7853-2514-X&rft.aulast=Mitchel&rft.aufirst=Doug&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fharleydavidsonch0000mitc_u3q3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMitchel2005" class="citation book cs1">Mitchel, Doug (March 18, 2005). Harley-Davidson Field Guide: All-American Bikes 1903-2004. Penguin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4402-2547-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4402-2547-5"><bdi>978-1-4402-2547-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Harley-Davidson+Field+Guide%3A+All-American+Bikes+1903-2004&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.date=2005-03-18&rft.isbn=978-1-4402-2547-5&rft.aulast=Mitchel&rft.aufirst=Doug&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMyatt2009" class="citation book cs1">Myatt, Steven (2009). The Legend of Harley-Davidson. Dennis Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-906372-73-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-906372-73-6"><bdi>978-1-906372-73-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/703343293">703343293</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Legend+of+Harley-Davidson&rft.pub=Dennis+Publishing&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F703343293&rft.isbn=978-1-906372-73-6&rft.aulast=Myatt&rft.aufirst=Steven&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOosterwal2010" class="citation book cs1">Oosterwal, Dantar P. (January 13, 2010). The Lean Machine: How Harley-Davidson Drove Top-Line Growth and Profitability with Revolutionary Lean Product Development. AMACOM. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8144-1379-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8144-1379-1"><bdi>978-0-8144-1379-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Lean+Machine%3A+How+Harley-Davidson+Drove+Top-Line+Growth+and+Profitability+with+Revolutionary+Lean+Product+Development&rft.pub=AMACOM&rft.date=2010-01-13&rft.isbn=978-0-8144-1379-1&rft.aulast=Oosterwal&rft.aufirst=Dantar+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScott2008" class="citation book cs1">Scott, Missy (2008). Harley-Davidson Motor Company. <a href="/wiki/ABC-CLIO" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC-CLIO">ABC-CLIO</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-34890-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-34890-7"><bdi>978-0-313-34890-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/247080027">247080027</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Harley-Davidson+Motor+Company&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F247080027&rft.isbn=978-0-313-34890-7&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=Missy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSiegal2014" class="citation book cs1">Siegal, Margie (May 10, 2014). Harley-Davidson: A History of the World's Most Famous Motorcycle. <a href="/wiki/Bloomsbury_Publishing" title="Bloomsbury Publishing">Bloomsbury Publishing</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7478-1495-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7478-1495-5"><bdi>978-0-7478-1495-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Harley-Davidson%3A+A+History+of+the+World%27s+Most+Famous+Motorcycle&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2014-05-10&rft.isbn=978-0-7478-1495-5&rft.aulast=Siegal&rft.aufirst=Margie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWagner,_Herbert2003" class="citation book cs1">Wagner, Herbert (2003). At the Creation: Myth, Reality, and the Origin of the Harley-Davidson Motorcycle, 1901–1909. Wisconsin Historical Society Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=At+the+Creation%3A+Myth%2C+Reality%2C+and+the+Origin+of+the+Harley-Davidson+Motorcycle%2C+1901%E2%80%931909&rft.pub=Wisconsin+Historical+Society+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.au=Wagner%2C+Herbert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWente2017" class="citation book cs1">Wente, Philipp (2017). The Harley-Davidson Book. teNeues Publishing Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-96171-023-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-96171-023-2"><bdi>978-3-96171-023-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Harley-Davidson+Book&rft.pub=teNeues+Publishing+Company&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-3-96171-023-2&rft.aulast=Wente&rft.aufirst=Philipp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson,_H.1995" class="citation book cs1">Wilson, H. (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofmo00wils_1">The Encyclopedia of the Motorcycle</a>. Dorling-Kindersley Limited. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7513-0206-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-7513-0206-6"><bdi>0-7513-0206-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+the+Motorcycle&rft.pub=Dorling-Kindersley+Limited&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=0-7513-0206-6&rft.au=Wilson%2C+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fencyclopediaofmo00wils_1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Harley-Davidson: American Freedom Machines. Publications International, Limited. October 2019. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-64558-016-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-64558-016-4"><bdi>978-1-64558-016-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Harley-Davidson%3A+American+Freedom+Machines&rft.pub=Publications+International%2C+Limited&rft.date=2019-10&rft.isbn=978-1-64558-016-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <dl><dt>Videos</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ATjsNO8_li8">"Why Harley-Davidson Is Struggling In India"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNBC" title="CNBC">CNBC</a>. May 28, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/ATjsNO8_li8">Archived</a> from the original on December 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Why+Harley-Davidson+Is+Struggling+In+India&rft.pub=CNBC&rft.date=2019-05-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DATjsNO8_li8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarley-Davidson" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harley-Davidson&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox 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title="commons:Category:Harley-Davidson">Harley-Davidson</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harley-davidson.com/">Official website</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192814#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li>Business data for Harley-Davidson: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Harley-Davidson_model_families382" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Harley-Davidson_model_families" title="Template:Harley-Davidson model families"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Harley-Davidson_model_families" title="Template talk:Harley-Davidson model families"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Harley-Davidson_model_families" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Harley-Davidson model families"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Harley-Davidson_model_families382" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Harley-Davidson</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Harley-Davidson_motorcycles" title="List of Harley-Davidson motorcycles">model families</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Currently produced</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Softail" title="Softail">Softail</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson_FL#FL_Softails" title="Harley-Davidson FL">FLST</a> (<a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson_Fat_Boy" title="Harley-Davidson Fat Boy">Fat Boy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Softail#Harley-Davidson_Softail" title="Softail">FXST</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Custom_motorcycle" title="Custom motorcycle">Factory custom</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson_Super_Glide" title="Harley-Davidson Super Glide">Super Glide (FX)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson_CVO" title="Harley-Davidson CVO">Harley-Davidson CVO</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Touring_motorcycle" title="Touring motorcycle">Touring</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson_FL" title="Harley-Davidson FL">FL</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson_Sportster" title="Harley-Davidson Sportster">Sportster</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson_Sportster" title="Harley-Davidson Sportster">Sportster (K, XL, XR)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trike</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson_Freewheeler" title="Harley-Davidson Freewheeler">Freewheeler (FLRT)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson_Tri_Glide_Ultra_Classic" title="Harley-Davidson Tri Glide Ultra Classic">Ultra Classic (FLHTCUTG)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Urban/Street/<a href="/wiki/LiveWire_(company)" title="LiveWire (company)">Electric</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson_Street" title="Harley-Davidson Street">Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson_VRSC" title="Harley-Davidson VRSC">V-Rod (VRSC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LiveWire_(motorcycle)" title="LiveWire (motorcycle)">LiveWire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Touring_motorcycle#Adventure_Touring" title="Touring motorcycle">Adventure Touring</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson_Pan_America" title="Harley-Davidson Pan America">Pan America</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Naked_bike" class="mw-redirect" title="Naked bike">Naked</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson_X440" title="Harley-Davidson X440">X440</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harley-Davidson_X350&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harley-Davidson X350 (page does not exist)">X350</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harley-Davidson_X500&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harley-Davidson X500 (page does not exist)">X500</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Harley-Davidson_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Harley-Davidson_logo.svg/100px-Harley-Davidson_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Harley-Davidson_logo.svg/150px-Harley-Davidson_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Harley-Davidson_logo.svg/200px-Harley-Davidson_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="348" data-file-height="282" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Civilian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson_Model_1" title="Harley-Davidson Model 1">Model 1</a> (1905–1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson_Model_W" title="Harley-Davidson Model W">Model W</a> (1919–1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson_Model_B" title="Harley-Davidson Model B">Model B</a> (1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson_Servi-Car" title="Harley-Davidson Servi-Car">Servi-Car (G)</a> (1932–1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson_Hummer" title="Harley-Davidson Hummer">Lightweight</a> (1948–1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson_Topper" title="Harley-Davidson Topper">Topper (scooter)</a> (1960–1965)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Military</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson_WLA" title="Harley-Davidson WLA">WLA/WLC</a> (1942–1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson_XA" title="Harley-Davidson XA">XA</a> (c. 1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson_MT350E" title="Harley-Davidson MT350E">MT350E</a> (1993–2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Racing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson_KR" title="Harley-Davidson KR">KR and KRTT</a> (1952–1959)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson_XR-750" title="Harley-Davidson XR-750">XR-750 and XRTT</a> (1970– ) * <a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson_XG750R" title="Harley-Davidson XG750R">Harley-Davidson XG750R</a> (2016– )</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Davidson_(motorcycling)" title="Arthur Davidson (motorcycling)">Arthur Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_S._Harley" title="William S. Harley">William S. Harley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jochen_Zeitz" title="Jochen Zeitz">Jochen Zeitz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Harley-Davidson_motorcycles" title="Category:Harley-Davidson motorcycles">Category</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Harley-Davidson_motorcycles" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Harley-Davidson motorcycles">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Motorcycle_marques_of_the_United_States53" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Motorcycle_marques_of_the_United_States" title="Template:Motorcycle marques of the United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Motorcycle_marques_of_the_United_States" title="Template talk:Motorcycle marques of the United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Motorcycle_marques_of_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Motorcycle marques of the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Motorcycle_marques_of_the_United_States53" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Motorcycle marques of the United States</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alligator_(motorcycle)" title="Alligator (motorcycle)">Alligator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arch_Motorcycle" class="mw-redirect" title="Arch Motorcycle">Arch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATK_motorcycles" class="mw-redirect" title="ATK motorcycles">ATK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boss_Hoss_Cycles" title="Boss Hoss Cycles">Boss Hoss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buell_Motorcycle_Company" title="Buell Motorcycle Company">Buell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_CycleWerks" title="Cleveland CycleWerks">Cleveland CycleWerks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Motorcycles" title="Curtiss Motorcycles">Curtiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fischer_Motor_Company" title="Fischer Motor Company">Fischer</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Harley-Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Motorcycle" title="Indian Motorcycle">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lightning_Motorcycle" title="Lightning Motorcycle">Lightning Motorcycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_Turbine_Technologies" title="Marine Turbine Technologies">Marine Turbine Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rokon_(motorcycle_manufacturer)" title="Rokon (motorcycle manufacturer)">Rokon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z_Electric_Vehicle" title="Z Electric Vehicle">Z Electric Vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zero_Motorcycles" title="Zero Motorcycles">Zero Motorcycles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ace_Motor_Corporation" title="Ace Motor Corporation">Ace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sears" title="Sears">Allstate/Sears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alta_Motors" title="Alta Motors">Alta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_IronHorse" title="American IronHorse">American IronHorse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bi-Autogo" title="Bi-Autogo">Bi-Autogo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Dog_Motorcycles" title="Big Dog Motorcycles">Big Dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brammo" title="Brammo">Brammo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Motorcycle_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="California Motorcycle Company">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Motorcycle_Manufacturing_Company" title="Cleveland Motorcycle Manufacturing Company">Cleveland (1915–1929)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooper_(motorcycles)" title="Cooper (motorcycles)">Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crocker_Motorcycles" title="Crocker Motorcycles">Crocker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cushman_(company)" title="Cushman (company)">Cushman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_(motorcycle)" title="Cyclone (motorcycle)">Cyclone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Excelsior_Motor_Manufacturing_%26_Supply_Company" title="Excelsior Motor Manufacturing & Supply Company">Excelsior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Excelsior-Henderson_Motorcycle" title="Excelsior-Henderson Motorcycle">Excelsior-Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flying_Merkel" title="Flying Merkel">Flying Merkel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_Bill_Gelbke" title="Wild Bill Gelbke">Gelbke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henderson_Motorcycle" title="Henderson Motorcycle">Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hodaka_(motorcycle)" title="Hodaka (motorcycle)">Hodaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iver_Johnson" title="Iver Johnson">Iver Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_Motor_Wheel" title="Johnson Motor Wheel">Johnson Motor Wheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MotoCzysz" title="MotoCzysz">MotoCzysz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motus_MST" title="Motus MST">Motus MST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustang_(motorcycle)" title="Mustang (motorcycle)">Mustang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penton" title="Penton">Penton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierce-Arrow" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierce-Arrow">Pierce-Arrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridley_Motorcycle_Company" title="Ridley Motorcycle Company">Ridley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside_(brand)" title="Riverside (brand)">Riverside/Montgomery Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roehr_Motorcycle_Company" title="Roehr Motorcycle Company">Roehr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simplex_Manufacturing_Corporation" title="Simplex Manufacturing Corporation">Simplex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor_(motorcycles)" title="Thor (motorcycles)">Thor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/US_Highland" title="US Highland">Highland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vectrix" title="Vectrix">Vectrix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victory_Motorcycles" title="Victory Motorcycles">Victory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagner_Motorcycle_Company" title="Wagner Motorcycle Company">Wagner Motorcycle Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whizzer_(motorcycles)" title="Whizzer (motorcycles)">Whizzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yankee_(motorcycle)" title="Yankee (motorcycle)">Yankee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Major_companies_based_in_Milwaukee38" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Milwaukee_Based_Companies" title="Template:Milwaukee Based Companies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Milwaukee_Based_Companies" title="Template talk:Milwaukee Based Companies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Milwaukee_Based_Companies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Milwaukee Based Companies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Major_companies_based_in_Milwaukee38" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Major companies based in <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allen-Bradley" title="Allen-Bradley">Allen-Bradley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._O._Smith" title="A. O. Smith">A. O. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brady_Corporation" title="Brady Corporation">Brady Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Briggs_%26_Stratton" title="Briggs & Stratton">Briggs & Stratton</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Harley-Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joy_Global" title="Joy Global">Joy Global</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kohl%27s" title="Kohl's">Kohl's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koss_Corporation" title="Koss Corporation">Koss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnetek" title="Magnetek">Magnetek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ManpowerGroup" title="ManpowerGroup">ManpowerGroup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Corporation" title="Marcus Corporation">Marcus Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master_Lock" title="Master Lock">Master Lock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miller_Brewing_Company" title="Miller Brewing Company">Miller Brewing Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Mutual" title="Northwestern Mutual">Northwestern Mutual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quad/Graphics" class="mw-redirect" title="Quad/Graphics">Quad/Graphics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockwell_Automation" title="Rockwell Automation">Rockwell Automation</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Former</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/A._F._Gallun_%26_Sons" title="A. F. Gallun & Sons">A. F. Gallun & Sons</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Blackhawk_(tools)" title="Blackhawk (tools)">Blackhawk</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chain_Belt_Company" title="Chain Belt Company">Chain Belt Company</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Firstar" class="mw-redirect" title="Firstar">Firstar</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Pritzlaff_Hardware_Company" title="John Pritzlaff Hardware Company">John Pritzlaff Hardware Company</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Journal_Media_Group" title="Journal Media Group">Journal Media Group</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Marshall_%26_Ilsley" title="Marshall & Ilsley">Marshall & Ilsley</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Midwest_Airlines" title="Midwest Airlines">Midwest Airlines</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nordberg_Manufacturing_Company" title="Nordberg Manufacturing Company">Nordberg Manufacturing Company</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pfister_%26_Vogel" title="Pfister & Vogel">Pfister & Vogel</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Automotive_industry_in_the_United_States747" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Automotive_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Template:Automotive industry in the United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Automotive_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Template talk:Automotive industry in the United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Automotive_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Automotive industry in the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Automotive_industry_in_the_United_States747" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Automotive industry in the United States">Automotive industry in the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry" title="Automotive industry">Automotive industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_United_States" title="Economy of the United States">Economy of the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_the_United_States" title="Transportation in the United States">Transportation in the United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vehicle manufacturers and brands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Current (<a href="/wiki/List_of_automobile_manufacturers_of_the_United_States" title="List of automobile manufacturers of the United States">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AGCO" title="AGCO">AGCO</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Challenger_Tractor" title="Challenger Tractor">Challenger Tractor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massey_Ferguson" title="Massey Ferguson">Massey Ferguson</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM_General" title="AM General">AM General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workhorse_Group" title="Workhorse Group">Amp Electric Vehicles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcimoto" title="Arcimoto">Arcimoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhino_Runner" title="Rhino Runner">Armour Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATK_motorcycles" class="mw-redirect" title="ATK motorcycles">ATK motorcycles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autocar_Company" title="Autocar Company">Autocar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Bird_Corporation" title="Blue Bird Corporation">Blue Bird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Callaway_Cars" title="Callaway Cars">Callaway Cars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caterpillar_Inc." title="Caterpillar Inc.">Caterpillar Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czinger" title="Czinger">Czinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desert_Patrol_Vehicle" title="Desert Patrol Vehicle">Chenowth Racing Products</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_Performance_Vehicles" title="Environmental Performance Vehicles">Environmental Performance Vehicles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equus_Bass_770" title="Equus Bass 770">Equus Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_River_(company)" title="Forest River (company)">Forest River</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Champion_Bus_Incorporated" title="Champion Bus Incorporated">Champion Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collins_Industries" title="Collins Industries">Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ElDorado_(bus_manufacturer)" title="ElDorado (bus manufacturer)">ElDorado National</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glaval_Bus" title="Glaval Bus">Glaval Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starcraft_Bus" class="mw-redirect" title="Starcraft Bus">Starcraft Bus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Motor_Company" title="Lincoln Motor Company">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Vehicle_Team" title="Special Vehicle Team">SVT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Dynamics_Land_Systems" title="General Dynamics Land Systems">General Dynamics Land Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">General Motors</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buick" title="Buick">Buick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac" title="Cadillac">Cadillac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_V_series" title="Cadillac V series">Cadillac V series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevrolet" title="Chevrolet">Chevrolet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_Performance" title="Chevrolet Performance">Chevrolet Performance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GMC_(marque)" class="mw-redirect" title="GMC (marque)">GMC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gillig" title="Gillig">Gillig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Growler_Manufacturing_and_Engineering" title="Growler Manufacturing and Engineering">Growler Manufacturing and Engineering</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Harley-Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingersoll_Rand" title="Ingersoll Rand">Ingersoll Rand</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Club_Car" title="Club Car">Club Car</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Search_and_Rescue_Tactical_Vehicle" title="Storm Search and Rescue Tactical Vehicle">HDT Global</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HME,_Incorporated" title="HME, Incorporated">HME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Motors" title="International Motors">International Motors</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IC_Bus" title="IC Bus">IC Bus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Deere" title="John Deere">John Deere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karma_Automotive" title="Karma Automotive">Karma Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laffite_X-Road" title="Laffite X-Road">Laffite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenco_BearCat" title="Lenco BearCat">Lenco Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin" title="Lockheed Martin">Lockheed Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucid_Motors" title="Lucid Motors">Lucid Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mack_Trucks" title="Mack Trucks">Mack Trucks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Luxury_Coaches" title="Millennium Luxury Coaches">Millennium Luxury Coaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Olson" title="Morgan Olson">Morgan Olson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motor_Coach_Industries" title="Motor Coach Industries">Motor Coach Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oshkosh_Corporation" title="Oshkosh Corporation">Oshkosh</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pierce_Manufacturing" title="Pierce Manufacturing">Pierce</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paccar" title="Paccar">Paccar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kenworth" title="Kenworth">Kenworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peterbilt" title="Peterbilt">Peterbilt</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panoz" title="Panoz">Panoz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polaris_Industries" class="mw-redirect" title="Polaris Industries">Polaris Industries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Global_Electric_Motorcars" title="Global Electric Motorcars">Global Electric Motorcars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Motorcycle" title="Indian Motorcycle">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victory_Motorcycles" title="Victory Motorcycles">Victory</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/REV_Group" title="REV Group">REV Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fleetwood_Enterprises" title="Fleetwood Enterprises">Fleetwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holiday_Rambler" title="Holiday Rambler">Holiday Rambler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collins_Industries" title="Collins Industries">Laymor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheeled_Coach" class="mw-redirect" title="Wheeled Coach">Wheeled Coach</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rezvani_Motors" title="Rezvani Motors">Rezvani Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivian" title="Rivian">Rivian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Cameron_Glickenhaus" title="Scuderia Cameron Glickenhaus">Scuderia Cameron Glickenhaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SSC_North_America" title="SSC North America">SSC North America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superformance" title="Superformance">Superformance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesla,_Inc." title="Tesla, Inc.">Tesla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textron" title="Textron">Textron</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Cat" title="Arctic Cat">Arctic Cat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E-Z-Go" class="mw-redirect" title="E-Z-Go">E-Z-Go</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cushman_(company)" title="Cushman (company)">Cushman</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans_Tech" title="Trans Tech">Trans Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utilimaster_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Utilimaster Corporation">Ultimaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIA_Motors" title="VIA Motors">VIA Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VLF_Automotive" title="VLF Automotive">VLF Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xos,_Inc." title="Xos, Inc.">Xos, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zero_Motorcycles" title="Zero Motorcycles">Zero Motorcycles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Foreign subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BMW_in_the_United_States" title="BMW in the United States">BMW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daimler_Truck_North_America" title="Daimler Truck North America">Daimler Truck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Honda_Motor_Company" title="American Honda Motor Company">Honda</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acura" title="Acura">Acura</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Company#Regional_operations" title="Hyundai Motor Company">Hyundai</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kia#Kia_Motors_America" title="Kia">Kia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_USA" title="Mercedes-Benz USA">Mercedes-Benz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors_North_America" title="Mitsubishi Motors North America">Mitsubishi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nissan_USA" title="Nissan USA">Nissan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Infiniti" title="Infiniti">Infiniti</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seres_Group" title="Seres Group">Seres Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seres_(automobiles)" class="mw-redirect" title="Seres (automobiles)">Seres</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler" title="Chrysler">Stellantis</a>1 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_(brand)" title="Chrysler (brand)">Chrysler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge" title="Dodge">Dodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep">Jeep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Trucks" title="Ram Trucks">Ram</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subaru_of_America" title="Subaru of America">Subaru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Motor_North_America" title="Toyota Motor North America">Toyota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Motor_Engineering_%26_Manufacturing_North_America" title="Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America">Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group_of_America" title="Volkswagen Group of America">Volkswagen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Defunct / former 2</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allis-Chalmers" title="Allis-Chalmers">Allis-Chalmers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Austin_Car_Company" title="American Austin Car Company">American Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Kurrent" title="The Kurrent">American Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_LaFrance" title="American LaFrance">American LaFrance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Motors_Corporation" title="American Motors Corporation">American Motors</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Motor_Car_Company" title="Hudson Motor Car Company">Hudson</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Essex_(automobile)" title="Essex (automobile)">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terraplane" title="Terraplane">Terraplane</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nash_Motors" title="Nash Motors">Nash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rambler_(automobile)" title="Rambler (automobile)">Rambler</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armor_Holdings" title="Armor Holdings">Armor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armored_Motor_Car_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Armored Motor Car Company">Armored</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auburn_Automobile" title="Auburn Automobile">Auburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurica_Motors" title="Aurica Motors">Aurica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autoette" title="Autoette">Autoette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avanti_(car)" title="Avanti (car)">Avanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avery_Company" title="Avery Company">Avery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Best_Manufacturing_Company" title="Best Manufacturing Company">BMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boulder_Electric_Vehicle" title="Boulder Electric Vehicle">Boulder Electric Vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_Motors_Corporation" title="Carbon Motors Corporation">Carbon Motors Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Checker_Motors_Corporation" title="Checker Motors Corporation">Checker Motors Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clydesdale_Motor_Truck_Company" title="Clydesdale Motor Truck Company">Clydesdale Motor Truck Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coda_Automotive" title="Coda Automotive">Coda</a>2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_(automobile_company)" title="Commonwealth (automobile company)">Commonwealth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cord_(automobile)" title="Cord (automobile)">Cord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Case_Corporation" title="Case Corporation">Case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNH_Global" class="mw-redirect" title="CNH Global">CNH Global</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycle-Scoot" title="Cycle-Scoot">Cycle-Scoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeLorean_Motor_Company" title="DeLorean Motor Company">DeLorean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamond-Star_Motors" title="Diamond-Star Motors">Diamond-Star</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duesenberg" title="Duesenberg">Duesenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durant_Motors" title="Durant Motors">Durant</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flint_(automobile)" title="Flint (automobile)">Flint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locomobile_Company_of_America" title="Locomobile Company of America">Locomobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mason_Truck" title="Mason Truck">Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_(automobile)" title="Rugby (automobile)">Rugby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_(automobile)" title="Star (automobile)">Star</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_Bus" class="mw-redirect" title="Eagle Bus">Eagle Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Excalibur_(automobile)" title="Excalibur (automobile)">Excalibur</a></li> <li>FCA US <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_(automobile)" title="Eagle (automobile)">Eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth_(automobile)" title="Plymouth (automobile)">Plymouth</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiberfab" title="Fiberfab">Fiberfab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitch_Four_Drive" title="Fitch Four Drive">Fitch Four Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisker_Automotive" title="Fisker Automotive">Fisker Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisker_Coachbuild" class="mw-redirect" title="Fisker Coachbuild">Fisker Coachbuild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Force_Protection_Inc" class="mw-redirect" title="Force Protection Inc">Force Protection</a></li> <li>Ford <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Continental_Mark_II" title="Continental Mark II">Continental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edsel" title="Edsel">Edsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercury_(automobile)" title="Mercury (automobile)">Mercury</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FMC_Corporation" title="FMC Corporation">FMC</a>2</li> <li>General Motors <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cartercar" title="Cartercar">Cartercar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmore_(automobile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Elmore (automobile)">Elmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Diesel_Division" title="General Motors Diesel Division">GM Diesel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geo_(automobile)" title="Geo (automobile)">Geo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaSalle_(automobile)" title="LaSalle (automobile)">LaSalle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marquette_(automobile)" title="Marquette (automobile)">Marquette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaughlin_Motor_Car_Company" title="McLaughlin Motor Car Company">McLaughlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland_Motor_Car_Company" title="Oakland Motor Car Company">Oakland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oldsmobile" title="Oldsmobile">Oldsmobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontiac_(automobile)" title="Pontiac (automobile)">Pontiac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturn_Corporation" title="Saturn Corporation">Saturn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scripps-Booth" title="Scripps-Booth">Scripps-Booth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheridan_(automobile)" title="Sheridan (automobile)">Sheridan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viking_(automobile)" title="Viking (automobile)">Viking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Coach_Manufacturing_Company" title="Yellow Coach Manufacturing Company">Yellow Coach</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goshen_Coach" title="Goshen Coach">Goshen Coach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Vehicles" title="Green Vehicles">Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GreenTech_Automotive" title="GreenTech Automotive">GreenTech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumman" title="Grumman">Grumman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henney_Kilowatt" title="Henney Kilowatt">Henney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Harvester" title="International Harvester">International Harvester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffery_(automobile)" title="Jeffery (automobile)">Jeffery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiser-Frazer" title="Kaiser-Frazer">Kaiser-Frazer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allstate_(automobile)" title="Allstate (automobile)">Allstate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frazer_(automobile)" title="Frazer (automobile)">Frazer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_J" title="Henry J">Henry J</a></li> <li>Kaiser</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willys" title="Willys">Willys</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Local_Motors" title="Local Motors">Local</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marathon_Motor_Works" title="Marathon Motor Works">Marathon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marmon_Motor_Car_Company" title="Marmon Motor Car Company">Marmon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_(automobile)" title="Roosevelt (automobile)">Roosevelt</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_(automobile)" title="Marvel (automobile)">Marvel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matbro" title="Matbro">Matbro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercer_(automobile)" title="Mercer (automobile)">Mercer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco_Coach_Corporation" title="Monaco Coach Corporation">Monaco Coach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosler_Automotive" title="Mosler Automotive">Mosler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MotoCzysz" title="MotoCzysz">MotoCzysz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muntz_Car_Company" title="Muntz Car Company">Muntz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NUMMI" title="NUMMI">New United</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Bus_Industries" title="North American Bus Industries">North American Bus Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Farm_Equipment_Company" title="Oliver Farm Equipment Company">Oliver Farm Equipment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Packard" title="Packard">Packard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peerless_Motor_Company" title="Peerless Motor Company">Peerless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierce-Arrow_Motor_Car_Company" title="Pierce-Arrow Motor Car Company">Pierce-Arrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebring_Vanguard" class="mw-redirect" title="Sebring Vanguard">Sebring Vanguard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sterling_Trucks" title="Sterling Trucks">Sterling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studebaker" title="Studebaker">Studebaker</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erskine_(automobile)" title="Erskine (automobile)">Erskine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockne" title="Rockne">Rockne</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stutz_Motor_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Stutz Motor Company">Stutz</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scion_(automobile)" title="Scion (automobile)">Scion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twentieth_Century_Motor_Car_Corporation" title="Twentieth Century Motor Car Corporation">Twentieth Century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Defense" title="United Defense">United Defense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_Production_Group" title="Vehicle Production Group">VPG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visionary_Vehicles" title="Visionary Vehicles">Visionary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VL_Automotive" class="mw-redirect" title="VL Automotive">VL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Motor_Company" title="White Motor Company">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildfire_(motor_company)" title="Wildfire (motor company)">Wildfire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZAP_(motor_company)" title="ZAP (motor company)">ZAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimmer_(automobile)" title="Zimmer (automobile)">Zimmer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concept and pre-production</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Motor_Corporation" title="Alpha Motor Corporation">Alpha Motor Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aptera_Motors" title="Aptera Motors">Aptera Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bollinger_Motors" title="Bollinger Motors">Bollinger Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canoo" title="Canoo">Canoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commuter_Cars" class="mw-redirect" title="Commuter Cars">Commuter Cars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elio_Motors" title="Elio Motors">Elio Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faraday_Future" title="Faraday Future">Faraday Future</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisker_Inc" class="mw-redirect" title="Fisker Inc">Fisker Inc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lordstown_Motors" class="mw-redirect" title="Lordstown Motors">Lordstown Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myers_Motors" class="mw-redirect" title="Myers Motors">Myers Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikola_Corporation" title="Nikola Corporation">Nikola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trion_Supercars" title="Trion Supercars">Trion Supercars</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Factories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BMW_in_the_United_States" title="BMW in the United States">BMW Spartanburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chrysler_factories#Current_factories" title="List of Chrysler factories">Chrysler (list)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ford_factories#Current_production_facilities" title="List of Ford factories">Ford (list)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_General_Motors_factories#Current_factories" title="List of General Motors factories">General Motors (list)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Honda_assembly_plants" title="List of Honda assembly plants">Honda (list)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Manufacturing_Alabama" title="Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Alabama">Hyundai (Alabama)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Group_Metaplant_America" title="Hyundai Motor Group Metaplant America">Hyundai Metaplant (Georgia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kia_design_and_manufacturing_facilities#Kia_Motors_Manufacturing_Georgia_(KMMG)" title="List of Kia design and manufacturing facilities">Kia Motors Manufacturing Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_U.S._International" title="Mercedes-Benz U.S. International">Mercedes-Benz (Alabama)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subaru_of_Indiana_Automotive" title="Subaru of Indiana Automotive">Subaru (Indiana)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Tesla_factories" title="List of Tesla factories">Tesla (list)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Chattanooga_Assembly_Plant" title="Volkswagen Chattanooga Assembly Plant">Volkswagen (Chattanooga)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chrysler_factories#Current_factories" title="List of Chrysler factories">Chrysler (list)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ford_factories#Former_production_facilities" title="List of Ford factories">Ford (list)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_General_Motors_factories#Closed_or_sold_Factories" title="List of General Motors factories">General Motors (list)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Packard_Automotive_Plant" title="Packard Automotive Plant">Packard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Westmoreland_Assembly" title="Volkswagen Westmoreland Assembly">Volkswagen (Westmoreland)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Auto component makers and <a href="/wiki/Performance_car" title="Performance car">performance car</a> modders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allison_Transmission" title="Allison Transmission">Allison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Expedition_Vehicles" title="American Expedition Vehicles">American Expedition Vehicles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aptiv" title="Aptiv">Aptiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BFGoodrich" title="BFGoodrich">BFGoodrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BorgWarner" title="BorgWarner">BorgWarner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Callaway_Cars" title="Callaway Cars">Callaway Cars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caterpillar_Inc" class="mw-redirect" title="Caterpillar Inc">Caterpillar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cummins" title="Cummins">Cummins</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brammo" title="Brammo">Brammo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Diesel" title="Detroit Diesel">Detroit Diesel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eaton_Corporation" title="Eaton Corporation">Eaton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firestone_Tire_and_Rubber_Company" title="Firestone Tire and Rubber Company">Firestone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Tire" title="General Tire">General Tire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodyear_Tire_and_Rubber_Company" title="Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company">Goodyear</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cooper_Tire_%26_Rubber_Company" title="Cooper Tire & Rubber Company">Cooper Tire & Rubber Company</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hennessey_Performance_Engineering" title="Hennessey Performance Engineering">Hennessey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingersoll_Rand" title="Ingersoll Rand">Ingersoll Rand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legacy_Classic_Trucks" title="Legacy Classic Trucks">Legacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingenfelter_Performance_Engineering" title="Lingenfelter Performance Engineering">Lingenfelter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexteer_Automotive" title="Nexteer Automotive">Nexteer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Motorcars" title="Phoenix Motorcars">Phoenix Motorcars</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proterra_(bus_manufacturer)" title="Proterra (bus manufacturer)">Proterra (bus manufacturer)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remy_International" title="Remy International">Remy International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saleen" title="Saleen">Saleen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelby_American" title="Shelby American">Shelby American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_and_Racing_Technology" title="Street and Racing Technology">SRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timken_Company" title="Timken Company">Timken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torrington_Company" title="Torrington Company">Torrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visteon" title="Visteon">Visteon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Design studios</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calty_Design_Research" title="Calty Design Research">Calty Design Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Designworks" title="Designworks">Designworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rezvani_Motors" title="Rezvani Motors">Rezvani Automotive Designs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheego_Electric_Cars" class="mw-redirect" title="Wheego Electric Cars">Wheego Electric Cars</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By state</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Massachusetts" title="Automotive industry in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Automobile_Association" title="American Automobile Association">AAA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Auto_Show" title="Chicago Auto Show">Chicago Auto Show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstate_Highway_System" title="Interstate Highway System">Interstate Highway System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_automobiles_manufactured_in_the_United_States" title="List of automobiles manufactured in the United States">List of automobiles manufactured in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_Traffic_Safety_Administration" title="National Highway Traffic Safety Administration">National Highway Traffic Safety Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_International_Auto_Show" title="New York International Auto Show">New York International Auto Show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_International_Auto_Show" title="North American International Auto Show">North American International Auto Show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAE_International" title="SAE International">SAE International</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>1 Non-U.S. based parent company that owns subsidiaries headquartered in U.S.</li> <li>2 Company still exists but is no longer in the automotive manufacturing business</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Automotive_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Automotive industry in the United States">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Cars" title="Portal:Cars">Portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Motorcycles_and_motorcycling_(outline)420" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFA500;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Motorcycles" title="Template:Motorcycles"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Motorcycles" title="Template talk:Motorcycles"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Motorcycles" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Motorcycles"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Motorcycles_and_motorcycling_(outline)420" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Motorcycle" title="Motorcycle">Motorcycles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Motorcycling" title="Motorcycling">motorcycling</a> (<a href="/wiki/Outline_of_motorcycles_and_motorcycling" title="Outline of motorcycles and motorcycling">outline</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFA500;;width:1%">General topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legal_definition_of_motorcycle" title="Legal definition of motorcycle">Definition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_motorcycle" title="History of the motorcycle">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Motorcycle_museums" title="Category:Motorcycle museums">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Motorcycle_occupations" title="Category:Motorcycle occupations">Motorcycle occupations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorcycle_safety" title="Motorcycle safety">Safety</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFA500;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Types_of_motorcycles" title="Types of motorcycles">Types</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Street <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cruiser_(motorcycle)" title="Cruiser (motorcycle)">Cruiser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_bike" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport bike">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touring_motorcycle" title="Touring motorcycle">Touring</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sport_touring_motorcycle" title="Sport touring motorcycle">Sport touring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Japanese_Motorcycle" title="Universal Japanese Motorcycle">Universal Japanese Motorcycle</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Custom_motorcycle" title="Custom motorcycle">Custom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dual-sport_motorcycle" title="Dual-sport motorcycle">Dual-sport</a></li> <li>Off-road <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enduro" title="Enduro">Enduro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motocross" title="Motocross">Motocross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Track_racing" title="Track racing">Track racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorcycle_trials" title="Motorcycle trials">Trials</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFA500;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Motorcycle_design" title="Motorcycle design">Design</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Motorcycle_components" title="Motorcycle components">Components</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Motorcycle_accessories" title="Motorcycle accessories">Accessories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorcycle_brakes" class="mw-redirect" title="Motorcycle brakes">Brakes</a></li> <li>Chassis <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Motorcycle_frame" title="Motorcycle frame">Frame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suspension_(motorcycle)" class="mw-redirect" title="Suspension (motorcycle)">Suspension</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorcycle_fork" title="Motorcycle fork">Fork</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorcycle_engine" title="Motorcycle engine">Engine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorcycle_components#Transmission" title="Motorcycle components">Transmission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorcycle_saddle" class="mw-redirect" title="Motorcycle saddle">Saddle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorcycle_tyre" title="Motorcycle tyre">Tires (tyres)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorcycle_components#Wheels" title="Motorcycle components">Wheels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorcycle_fairing" title="Motorcycle fairing">Fairing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorcycle_testing_and_measurement" title="Motorcycle testing and measurement">Testing and measurement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFA500;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_motorcycle_manufacturers" title="List of motorcycle manufacturers">Manufacturers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bajaj_Auto" title="Bajaj Auto">Bajaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_Motorrad" title="BMW Motorrad">BMW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ducati" title="Ducati">Ducati</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Harley-Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hero_MotoCorp" title="Hero MotoCorp">Hero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Husqvarna_Motorcycles" title="Husqvarna Motorcycles">Husqvarna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Big_Four" title="Japanese Big Four">Japanese Big Four</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Honda" title="Honda">Honda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Heavy_Industries_Motorcycle_%26_Engine" class="mw-redirect" title="Kawasaki Heavy Industries Motorcycle & Engine">Kawasaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzuki" title="Suzuki">Suzuki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamaha_Motor_Company" title="Yamaha Motor Company">Yamaha</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTM" title="KTM">KTM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kymco" title="Kymco">Kymco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norton_Motorcycle_Company" title="Norton Motorcycle Company">Norton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peugeot_Motocycles" title="Peugeot Motocycles">Peugeot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piaggio" title="Piaggio">Piaggio</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aprilia" title="Aprilia">Aprilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moto_Guzzi" title="Moto Guzzi">Moto Guzzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vespa" title="Vespa">Vespa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Enfield_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Enfield (India)">Royal Enfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triumph_Motorcycles_Ltd" title="Triumph Motorcycles Ltd">Triumph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVS_Motor_Company" title="TVS Motor Company">TVS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VinFast" title="VinFast">VinFast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zero_Motorcycles" title="Zero Motorcycles">Zero</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFA500;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Motorcycling_mass_media" title="Category:Motorcycling mass media">Media</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Motorcycle_writing" title="Category:Motorcycle writing">Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_biker_films" title="List of biker films">Biker films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Motorcycle_magazines" title="Category:Motorcycle magazines">Magazines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFA500;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Motorcycle_touring" title="Motorcycle touring">Touring</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Motorcycle_rally" title="Motorcycle rally">Motorcycle rally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_long-distance_motorcycle_riders" title="List of long-distance motorcycle riders">List of long-distance motorcycle riders</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFA500;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Motorcycle_personal_protective_equipment" title="Motorcycle personal protective equipment">Equipment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Motorcycle_armor" title="Motorcycle armor">Armor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorcycle_boot" title="Motorcycle boot">Boots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorcycle_helmet" title="Motorcycle helmet">Helmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leather_jacket" title="Leather jacket">Jacket</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFA500;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Motorcycle_sport" title="Motorcycle sport">Sport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Motorcycle_land-speed_record" title="Motorcycle land-speed record">Motorcycle land-speed record</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fastest_production_motorcycles" title="List of fastest production motorcycles">Production motorcycles (by speed</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_fastest_production_motorcycles_by_acceleration" title="List of fastest production motorcycles by acceleration">by acceleration)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freestyle_motocross" title="Freestyle motocross">Freestyle motocross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorcycle_racing" title="Motorcycle racing">Racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorcycle_stunt_riding" title="Motorcycle stunt riding">Stunting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorcycle_trials" title="Motorcycle trials">Trials</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFA500;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Motorcyclists_organizations" title="Category:Motorcyclists organizations">Organizations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Motorcycle_club" title="Motorcycle club">Motorcycle club</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_motorcycle_clubs" title="List of motorcycle clubs">List of motorcycle clubs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outlaw_motorcycle_club" title="Outlaw motorcycle club">Motorcycle gang</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colors_(motorcycling)" title="Colors (motorcycling)">Colors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_outlaw_motorcycle_clubs" title="List of outlaw motorcycle clubs">List of outlaw motorcycle clubs</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="250cc/Moto2_World_Constructors&#039;_Champions156" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:250cc/Moto2_World_Constructors%27_Champions" title="Template:250cc/Moto2 World Constructors' Champions"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:250cc/Moto2_World_Constructors%27_Champions" title="Template talk:250cc/Moto2 World Constructors' Champions"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:250cc/Moto2_World_Constructors%27_Champions" title="Special:EditPage/Template:250cc/Moto2 World Constructors' Champions"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="250cc/Moto2_World_Constructors&#039;_Champions156" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Prix_motorcycle_racing_World_Constructors%27_Champions" title="List of Grand Prix motorcycle racing World Constructors' Champions">250cc/Moto2 World Constructors' Champions</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:2.4em">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <div> <a href="/wiki/1949_Grand_Prix_motorcycle_racing_season" title="1949 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season">1949</a>  <a href="/wiki/Moto_Guzzi" title="Moto Guzzi">Moto Guzzi</a> <a href="/wiki/1950_Grand_Prix_motorcycle_racing_season" title="1950 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season">1950</a>  <a href="/wiki/Benelli_(motorcycles)" title="Benelli (motorcycles)">Benelli</a> <a href="/wiki/1951_Grand_Prix_motorcycle_racing_season" title="1951 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season">1951</a>  <a href="/wiki/Moto_Guzzi" title="Moto Guzzi">Moto Guzzi</a> <a href="/wiki/1952_Grand_Prix_motorcycle_racing_season" title="1952 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season">1952</a>  <a href="/wiki/Moto_Guzzi" title="Moto Guzzi">Moto Guzzi</a> <a href="/wiki/1953_Grand_Prix_motorcycle_racing_season" title="1953 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season">1953</a>  <a href="/wiki/NSU_Motorenwerke" title="NSU Motorenwerke">NSU</a> <a href="/wiki/1954_Grand_Prix_motorcycle_racing_season" title="1954 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season">1954</a>  <a href="/wiki/NSU_Motorenwerke" title="NSU Motorenwerke">NSU</a>* <a href="/wiki/1955_Grand_Prix_motorcycle_racing_season" title="1955 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season">1955</a>  <a href="/wiki/MV_Agusta" title="MV Agusta">MV Agusta</a> <a href="/wiki/1956_Grand_Prix_motorcycle_racing_season" title="1956 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season">1956</a>  <a href="/wiki/MV_Agusta" title="MV Agusta">MV Agusta</a> <a href="/wiki/1957_Grand_Prix_motorcycle_racing_season" title="1957 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season">1957</a>  <a href="/wiki/Mondial_(motorcycle_manufacturer)" title="Mondial (motorcycle manufacturer)">Mondial</a> <a href="/wiki/1958_Grand_Prix_motorcycle_racing_season" title="1958 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season">1958</a>  <a href="/wiki/MV_Agusta" title="MV Agusta">MV Agusta</a> <a href="/wiki/1959_Grand_Prix_motorcycle_racing_season" title="1959 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season">1959</a>  <a href="/wiki/MV_Agusta" title="MV Agusta">MV Agusta</a> </div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <div> <a href="/wiki/1960_Grand_Prix_motorcycle_racing_season" title="1960 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season">1960</a>  <a href="/wiki/MV_Agusta" title="MV Agusta">MV Agusta</a> <a href="/wiki/1961_Grand_Prix_motorcycle_racing_season" title="1961 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season">1961</a>  <a href="/wiki/Honda" title="Honda">Honda</a> <a href="/wiki/1962_Grand_Prix_motorcycle_racing_season" title="1962 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season">1962</a>  <a href="/wiki/Honda" title="Honda">Honda</a> <a href="/wiki/1963_Grand_Prix_motorcycle_racing_season" title="1963 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season">1963</a>  <a href="/wiki/Honda" title="Honda">Honda</a> <a href="/wiki/1964_Grand_Prix_motorcycle_racing_season" title="1964 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season">1964</a>  <a href="/wiki/Yamaha_Motor_Company" title="Yamaha Motor Company">Yamaha</a> <a href="/wiki/1965_Grand_Prix_motorcycle_racing_season" title="1965 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season">1965</a>  <a href="/wiki/Yamaha_Motor_Company" title="Yamaha Motor Company">Yamaha</a> <a href="/wiki/1966_Grand_Prix_motorcycle_racing_season" title="1966 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season">1966</a>  <a href="/wiki/Honda" title="Honda">Honda</a> <a href="/wiki/1967_Grand_Prix_motorcycle_racing_season" title="1967 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season">1967</a>  <a href="/wiki/Honda" title="Honda">Honda</a> <a href="/wiki/1968_Grand_Prix_motorcycle_racing_season" title="1968 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season">1968</a>  <a href="/wiki/Yamaha_Motor_Company" title="Yamaha Motor Company">Yamaha</a> <a href="/wiki/1969_Grand_Prix_motorcycle_racing_season" title="1969 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season">1969</a>  <a href="/wiki/Benelli_(motorcycles)" title="Benelli (motorcycles)">Benelli</a> </div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <div> <a href="/wiki/1970_Grand_Prix_motorcycle_racing_season" title="1970 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season">1970</a>  <a href="/wiki/Yamaha_Motor_Company" title="Yamaha Motor Company">Yamaha</a> <a href="/wiki/1971_Grand_Prix_motorcycle_racing_season" title="1971 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season">1971</a>  <a href="/wiki/Yamaha_Motor_Company" title="Yamaha Motor Company">Yamaha</a> <a href="/wiki/1972_Grand_Prix_motorcycle_racing_season" title="1972 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season">1972</a>  <a href="/wiki/Yamaha_Motor_Company" title="Yamaha Motor Company">Yamaha</a> <a href="/wiki/1973_Grand_Prix_motorcycle_racing_season" title="1973 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season">1973</a>  <a href="/wiki/Yamaha_Motor_Company" title="Yamaha Motor Company">Yamaha</a> <a href="/wiki/1974_Grand_Prix_motorcycle_racing_season" title="1974 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season">1974</a>  <a href="/wiki/Yamaha_Motor_Company" title="Yamaha Motor Company">Yamaha</a> <a href="/wiki/1975_Grand_Prix_motorcycle_racing_season" title="1975 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season">1975</a>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Harley-Davidson</a> <a href="/wiki/1976_Grand_Prix_motorcycle_racing_season" title="1976 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season">1976</a>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Harley-Davidson</a>* <a href="/wiki/1977_Grand_Prix_motorcycle_racing_season" title="1977 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season">1977</a>  <a href="/wiki/Yamaha_Motor_Company" title="Yamaha Motor Company">Yamaha</a> <a href="/wiki/1978_Grand_Prix_motorcycle_racing_season" title="1978 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season">1978</a>  <a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Heavy_Industries" title="Kawasaki Heavy Industries">Kawasaki</a> <a href="/wiki/1979_Grand_Prix_motorcycle_racing_season" title="1979 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season">1979</a>  <a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Heavy_Industries" title="Kawasaki Heavy Industries">Kawasaki</a> </div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <div> <a href="/wiki/1980_Grand_Prix_motorcycle_racing_season" title="1980 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season">1980</a>  <a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Heavy_Industries" title="Kawasaki Heavy Industries">Kawasaki</a> <a href="/wiki/1981_Grand_Prix_motorcycle_racing_season" title="1981 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season">1981</a>  <a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Heavy_Industries" title="Kawasaki Heavy Industries">Kawasaki</a> <a href="/wiki/1982_Grand_Prix_motorcycle_racing_season" title="1982 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season">1982</a>  <a href="/wiki/Yamaha_Motor_Company" title="Yamaha Motor Company">Yamaha</a> <a href="/wiki/1983_Grand_Prix_motorcycle_racing_season" title="1983 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season">1983</a>  <a href="/wiki/Yamaha_Motor_Company" title="Yamaha Motor Company">Yamaha</a> <a href="/wiki/1984_Grand_Prix_motorcycle_racing_season" title="1984 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season">1984</a>  <a href="/wiki/Yamaha_Motor_Company" title="Yamaha Motor Company">Yamaha</a> <a href="/wiki/1985_Grand_Prix_motorcycle_racing_season" title="1985 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season">1985</a>  <a href="/wiki/Honda" title="Honda">Honda</a> <a href="/wiki/1986_Grand_Prix_motorcycle_racing_season" title="1986 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season">1986</a>  <a href="/wiki/Honda" title="Honda">Honda</a> <a href="/wiki/1987_Grand_Prix_motorcycle_racing_season" title="1987 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season">1987</a>  <a href="/wiki/Honda" title="Honda">Honda</a> <a href="/wiki/1988_Grand_Prix_motorcycle_racing_season" title="1988 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season">1988</a>  <a href="/wiki/Honda" title="Honda">Honda</a> <a href="/wiki/1989_Grand_Prix_motorcycle_racing_season" title="1989 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season">1989</a>  <a href="/wiki/Honda" title="Honda">Honda</a> </div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <div> <a href="/wiki/1990_Grand_Prix_motorcycle_racing_season" title="1990 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season">1990</a>  <a href="/wiki/Yamaha_Motor_Company" title="Yamaha Motor Company">Yamaha</a> <a href="/wiki/1991_Grand_Prix_motorcycle_racing_season" title="1991 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season">1991</a>  <a href="/wiki/Honda" title="Honda">Honda</a> <a href="/wiki/1992_Grand_Prix_motorcycle_racing_season" title="1992 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season">1992</a>  <a href="/wiki/Honda" title="Honda">Honda</a> <a href="/wiki/1993_Grand_Prix_motorcycle_racing_season" title="1993 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season">1993</a>  <a href="/wiki/Honda" title="Honda">Honda</a> <a href="/wiki/1994_Grand_Prix_motorcycle_racing_season" title="1994 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season">1994</a>  <a href="/wiki/Honda" title="Honda">Honda</a> <a href="/wiki/1995_Grand_Prix_motorcycle_racing_season" title="1995 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season">1995</a>  <a href="/wiki/Aprilia" title="Aprilia">Aprilia</a> <a href="/wiki/1996_Grand_Prix_motorcycle_racing_season" title="1996 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season">1996</a>  <a href="/wiki/Honda" title="Honda">Honda</a> <a href="/wiki/1997_Grand_Prix_motorcycle_racing_season" title="1997 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season">1997</a>  <a href="/wiki/Honda" title="Honda">Honda</a> <a href="/wiki/1998_Grand_Prix_motorcycle_racing_season" title="1998 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season">1998</a>  <a href="/wiki/Aprilia" title="Aprilia">Aprilia</a> <a href="/wiki/1999_Grand_Prix_motorcycle_racing_season" title="1999 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season">1999</a>  <a href="/wiki/Aprilia" title="Aprilia">Aprilia</a> </div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <div> <a href="/wiki/2000_Grand_Prix_motorcycle_racing_season" title="2000 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season">2000</a>  <a href="/wiki/Yamaha_Motor_Company" title="Yamaha Motor Company">Yamaha</a> <a href="/wiki/2001_Grand_Prix_motorcycle_racing_season" title="2001 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season">2001</a>  <a href="/wiki/Honda" title="Honda">Honda</a> <a href="/wiki/2002_Grand_Prix_motorcycle_racing_season" title="2002 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season">2002</a>  <a href="/wiki/Aprilia" title="Aprilia">Aprilia</a> <a href="/wiki/2003_Grand_Prix_motorcycle_racing_season" title="2003 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season">2003</a>  <a href="/wiki/Aprilia" title="Aprilia">Aprilia</a> <a href="/wiki/2004_Grand_Prix_motorcycle_racing_season" title="2004 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season">2004</a>  <a href="/wiki/Honda" title="Honda">Honda</a> <a href="/wiki/2005_Grand_Prix_motorcycle_racing_season" title="2005 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season">2005</a>  <a href="/wiki/Honda" title="Honda">Honda</a> <a href="/wiki/2006_Grand_Prix_motorcycle_racing_season" title="2006 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season">2006</a>  <a href="/wiki/Aprilia" title="Aprilia">Aprilia</a> <a href="/wiki/2007_Grand_Prix_motorcycle_racing_season" title="2007 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season">2007</a>  <a href="/wiki/Aprilia" title="Aprilia">Aprilia</a> <a href="/wiki/2008_Grand_Prix_motorcycle_racing_season" title="2008 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season">2008</a>  <a href="/wiki/Aprilia" title="Aprilia">Aprilia</a> <a href="/wiki/2009_Grand_Prix_motorcycle_racing_season" title="2009 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season">2009</a>  <a href="/wiki/Aprilia" title="Aprilia">Aprilia</a> </div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <div> <a href="/wiki/2010_Grand_Prix_motorcycle_racing_season" title="2010 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season">2010</a>  <a href="/wiki/Eskil_Suter" title="Eskil Suter">Suter</a> <a href="/wiki/2011_Grand_Prix_motorcycle_racing_season" title="2011 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season">2011</a>  <a href="/wiki/Eskil_Suter" title="Eskil Suter">Suter</a> <a href="/wiki/2012_Moto2_World_Championship" title="2012 Moto2 World Championship">2012</a>  <a href="/wiki/Eskil_Suter" title="Eskil Suter">Suter</a> <a href="/wiki/2013_Moto2_World_Championship" title="2013 Moto2 World Championship">2013</a>  <a href="/wiki/Kalex" title="Kalex">Kalex</a> <a href="/wiki/2014_Moto2_World_Championship" title="2014 Moto2 World Championship">2014</a>  <a href="/wiki/Kalex" title="Kalex">Kalex</a> <a href="/wiki/2015_Moto2_World_Championship" title="2015 Moto2 World Championship">2015</a>  <a href="/wiki/Kalex" title="Kalex">Kalex</a> <a href="/wiki/2016_Moto2_World_Championship" title="2016 Moto2 World Championship">2016</a>  <a href="/wiki/Kalex" title="Kalex">Kalex</a> <a href="/wiki/2017_Moto2_World_Championship" title="2017 Moto2 World Championship">2017</a>  <a href="/wiki/Kalex" title="Kalex">Kalex</a> <a href="/wiki/2018_Moto2_World_Championship" title="2018 Moto2 World Championship">2018</a>  <a href="/wiki/Kalex" title="Kalex">Kalex</a> <a href="/wiki/2019_Moto2_World_Championship" title="2019 Moto2 World Championship">2019</a>  <a href="/wiki/Kalex" title="Kalex">Kalex</a> </div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <div> <a href="/wiki/2020_Moto2_World_Championship" title="2020 Moto2 World Championship">2020</a>  <a href="/wiki/Kalex" title="Kalex">Kalex</a> <a href="/wiki/2021_Moto2_World_Championship" title="2021 Moto2 World Championship">2021</a>  <a href="/wiki/Kalex" title="Kalex">Kalex</a> <a href="/wiki/2022_Moto2_World_Championship" title="2022 Moto2 World Championship">2022</a>  <a href="/wiki/Kalex" title="Kalex">Kalex</a> <a href="/wiki/2023_Moto2_World_Championship" title="2023 Moto2 World Championship">2023</a>  <a href="/wiki/Kalex" title="Kalex">Kalex</a> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>* Championship not officially recognized</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="S&amp;P_400_companies212" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:S%26P_400_companies" title="Template:S&P 400 companies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:S%26P_400_companies" title="Template talk:S&P 400 companies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:S%26P_400_companies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:S&P 400 companies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="S&amp;P_400_companies212" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_S%26P_400_companies" title="List of S&P 400 companies">S&P 400 companies</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Energy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antero_Midstream" class="mw-redirect" title="Antero Midstream">Antero Midstream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antero_Resources" title="Antero Resources">Antero Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChampionX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ChampionX (page does not exist)">ChampionX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chord_Energy" title="Chord Energy">Chord Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civitas_Resources&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Civitas Resources (page does not exist)">Civitas Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNX_Resources" title="CNX Resources">CNX Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DT_Midstream&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DT Midstream (page does not exist)">DT Midstream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expand_Energy" title="Expand Energy">Expand Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HF_Sinclair" title="HF Sinclair">HF Sinclair</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matador_Resources&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matador Resources (page does not exist)">Matador Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murphy_Oil" title="Murphy Oil">Murphy Oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NOV_Inc." title="NOV Inc.">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ovintiv" title="Ovintiv">Ovintiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PBF_Energy" title="PBF Energy">PBF Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permian_Resources&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Permian Resources (page does not exist)">Permian Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Range_Resources" title="Range Resources">Range Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Pacific_Land_Corporation" title="Texas Pacific Land Corporation">Texas Pacific Land Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valaris_Limited" title="Valaris Limited">Valaris Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weatherford_International" title="Weatherford International">Weatherford International</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Materials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alcoa" title="Alcoa">Alcoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AptarGroup" title="AptarGroup">AptarGroup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcadium_Lithium" title="Arcadium Lithium">Arcadium Lithium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashland_Global" title="Ashland Global">Ashland Global</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avient" class="mw-redirect" title="Avient">Avient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axalta" title="Axalta">Axalta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berry_Global" title="Berry Global">Berry Global</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabot_Corp" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabot Corp">Cabot Corp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carpenter_Technology_Corporation" title="Carpenter Technology Corporation">Carpenter Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemours" title="Chemours">Chemours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland-Cliffs" title="Cleveland-Cliffs">Cleveland-Cliffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Metals" class="mw-redirect" title="Commercial Metals">Commercial Metals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Holdings" title="Crown Holdings">Crown Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_Materials" title="Eagle Materials">Eagle Materials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphic_Packaging" title="Graphic Packaging">Graphic Packaging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greif,_Inc." title="Greif, Inc.">Greif, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knife_River_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Knife River Corporation">Knife River Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana-Pacific" title="Louisiana-Pacific">Louisiana-Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MP_Materials" title="MP Materials">MP Materials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NewMarket_Corporation" title="NewMarket Corporation">NewMarket Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olin_Corporation" title="Olin Corporation">Olin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reliance_Steel_%26_Aluminum_Co." class="mw-redirect" title="Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co.">Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Gold" title="Royal Gold">Royal Gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RPM_International" title="RPM International">RPM International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotts_Miracle-Gro_Company" title="Scotts Miracle-Gro Company">Scotts Miracle-Gro Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silgan_Holdings" title="Silgan Holdings">Silgan Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonoco" title="Sonoco">Sonoco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Steel" title="U.S. Steel">U.S. Steel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westlake_Corporation" title="Westlake Corporation">Westlake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Industrials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acuity_Brands" title="Acuity Brands">Acuity Brands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Drainage_Systems" title="Advanced Drainage Systems">Advanced Drainage Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AECOM" title="AECOM">AECOM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGCO" title="AGCO">AGCO</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ASGN_Inc.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ASGN Inc. (page does not exist)">ASGN Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avis_Budget_Group" title="Avis Budget Group">Avis Budget Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brink%27s" title="Brink's">Brink's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BWX_Technologies" title="BWX Technologies">BWX Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CACI_International" class="mw-redirect" title="CACI International">CACI International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlisle_Companies" title="Carlisle Companies">Carlisle Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chart_Industries&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chart Industries (page does not exist)">Chart Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clean_Harbors" title="Clean Harbors">Clean Harbors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comfort_Systems_USA" title="Comfort Systems USA">Comfort Systems USA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concentrix" title="Concentrix">Concentrix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Core_%26_Main" title="Core & Main">Core & Main</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crane_Holdings" class="mw-redirect" title="Crane Holdings">Crane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss-Wright" title="Curtiss-Wright">Curtiss-Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donaldson_Company" title="Donaldson Company">Donaldson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emcor" title="Emcor">Emcor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EnerSys" title="EnerSys">EnerSys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESAB" title="ESAB">ESAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EXL_Service" title="EXL Service">EXL Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exponent,_Inc." title="Exponent, Inc.">Exponent, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flowserve" title="Flowserve">Flowserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluor_Corporation" title="Fluor Corporation">Fluor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortune_Brands_Innovations" title="Fortune Brands Innovations">Fortune Brands Innovations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FTI_Consulting" title="FTI Consulting">FTI Consulting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GATX" title="GATX">GATX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genpact" title="Genpact">Genpact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graco_(fluid_handling)" class="mw-redirect" title="Graco (fluid handling)">Graco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GXO_Logistics" title="GXO Logistics">GXO Logistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hexcel" title="Hexcel">Hexcel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insperity" title="Insperity">Insperity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITT_Inc." title="ITT Inc.">ITT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBR_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="KBR (company)">KBR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirby_Corporation" title="Kirby Corporation">Kirby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knight-Swift" title="Knight-Swift">Knight-Swift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landstar_System" title="Landstar System">Landstar System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Electric" title="Lincoln Electric">Lincoln Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ManpowerGroup" title="ManpowerGroup">ManpowerGroup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MasTec" title="MasTec">MasTec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximus_Inc." title="Maximus Inc.">Maximus Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middleby" title="Middleby">Middleby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSA_Safety" title="MSA Safety">MSA Safety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSC_Industrial_Direct" title="MSC Industrial Direct">MSC Industrial Direct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nextracker" title="Nextracker">Nextracker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NVent_Electric_plc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NVent Electric plc (page does not exist)">nVent Electric plc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oshkosh_Corporation" title="Oshkosh Corporation">Oshkosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owens_Corning" title="Owens Corning">Owens Corning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paylocity" title="Paylocity">Paylocity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RB_Global" title="RB Global">RB Global</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RBC_Bearings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RBC Bearings (page does not exist)">RBC Bearings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regal_Rexnord" title="Regal Rexnord">Regal Rexnord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryder" title="Ryder">Ryder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saia" title="Saia">Saia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_Applications_International_Corporation" title="Science Applications International Corporation">Science Applications Intl Corp</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sensata_Technologies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sensata Technologies (page does not exist)">Sensata Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simpson_Manufacturing_Company" title="Simpson Manufacturing Company">Simpson Manufacturing Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunrun" title="Sunrun">Sunrun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terex" title="Terex">Terex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetra_Tech" title="Tetra Tech">Tetra Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timken_Company" title="Timken Company">Timken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Toro_Company" title="The Toro Company">The Toro Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trex_Company,_Inc." title="Trex Company, Inc.">Trex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UFP_Industries" title="UFP Industries">UFP Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valmont_Industries" title="Valmont Industries">Valmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watsco" title="Watsco">Watsco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watts_Water_Technologies" title="Watts Water Technologies">Watts Water Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WESCO_International" title="WESCO International">WESCO International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodward,_Inc." title="Woodward, Inc.">Woodward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XPO,_Inc." title="XPO, Inc.">XPO, Inc.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Consumer Discretionary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abercrombie_%26_Fitch" title="Abercrombie & Fitch">Abercrombie & Fitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adient" title="Adient">Adient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aramark" title="Aramark">Aramark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autoliv" title="Autoliv">Autoliv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AutoNation" title="AutoNation">AutoNation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyd_Gaming" title="Boyd Gaming">Boyd Gaming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunswick_Corporation" title="Brunswick Corporation">Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burlington_(department_store)" title="Burlington (department store)">Burlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capri_Holdings" title="Capri Holdings">Capri Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chewy_(company)" title="Chewy (company)">Chewy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choice_Hotels" title="Choice Hotels">Choice Hotels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churchill_Downs_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Churchill Downs Inc.">Churchill Downs Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Sportswear" title="Columbia Sportswear">Columbia Sportswear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crocs" title="Crocs">Crocs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deckers_Brands" title="Deckers Brands">Deckers Brands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick%27s_Sporting_Goods" title="Dick's Sporting Goods">Dick's Sporting Goods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duolingo" title="Duolingo">Duolingo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Below" title="Five Below">Five Below</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floor_%26_Decor" title="Floor & Decor">Floor & Decor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Factory" title="Fox Factory">Fox Factory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GameStop" title="GameStop">GameStop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gap_Inc." title="Gap Inc.">Gap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gentex_(automotive_manufacturer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gentex (automotive manufacturer)">Gentex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodyear_Tire_%26_Rubber" class="mw-redirect" title="Goodyear Tire & Rubber">Goodyear Tire & Rubber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Holdings" title="Graham Holdings">Graham Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Canyon_Education" title="Grand Canyon Education">Grand Canyon Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%26R_Block" title="H&R Block">H&R Block</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Harley-Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_of_Troy_Limited" title="Helen of Troy Limited">Helen of Troy Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilton_Grand_Vacations" title="Hilton Grand Vacations">Hilton Grand Vacations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyatt" title="Hyatt">Hyatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KB_Home" title="KB Home">KB Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lear_Corporation" title="Lear Corporation">Lear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Light_%26_Wonder" title="Light & Wonder">Light & Wonder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithia_Motors" title="Lithia Motors">Lithia Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macy%27s" title="Macy's">Macy's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marriott_Vacations_Worldwide" title="Marriott Vacations Worldwide">Marriott Vacations Worldwide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattel" title="Mattel">Mattel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murphy_USA" title="Murphy USA">Murphy USA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordstrom" title="Nordstrom">Nordstrom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ollie%27s_Bargain_Outlet" title="Ollie's Bargain Outlet">Ollie's Bargain Outlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penske_Automotive_Group" title="Penske Automotive Group">Penske Automotive Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_Fitness" title="Planet Fitness">Planet Fitness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polaris_Inc." title="Polaris Inc.">Polaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PVH_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="PVH (company)">PVH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RH_(company)" title="RH (company)">RH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Service_Corporation_International" title="Service Corporation International">Service Corp Intl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skechers" title="Skechers">Skechers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Morrison" title="Taylor Morrison">Taylor Morrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tempur_Sealy" class="mw-redirect" title="Tempur Sealy">Tempur Sealy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Roadhouse" title="Texas Roadhouse">Texas Roadhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor_Industries" title="Thor Industries">Thor Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toll_Brothers" title="Toll Brothers">Toll Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TopBuild_Corp.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TopBuild Corp. (page does not exist)">TopBuild Corp.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travel_%2B_Leisure_Co." title="Travel + Leisure Co.">Travel + Leisure Co.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Under_Armour" title="Under Armour">Under Armour</a> (Class A)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Under_Armour" title="Under Armour">Under Armour</a> (Class C)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vail_Resorts" title="Vail Resorts">Vail Resorts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valvoline" title="Valvoline">Valvoline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visteon" title="Visteon">Visteon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendy%27s" title="Wendy's">Wendy's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams-Sonoma" class="mw-redirect" title="Williams-Sonoma">Williams-Sonoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wingstop" title="Wingstop">Wingstop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyndham_Hotels_%26_Resorts" title="Wyndham Hotels & Resorts">Wyndham Hotels & Resorts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeti_Holdings" title="Yeti Holdings">Yeti Holdings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Consumer Staples</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BellRing_Brands" class="mw-redirect" title="BellRing Brands">BellRing Brands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BJ%27s_Wholesale_Club" title="BJ's Wholesale Club">BJ's Wholesale Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Beer_Company" title="Boston Beer Company">Boston Beer Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casey%27s_General_Stores" class="mw-redirect" title="Casey's General Stores">Casey's General Stores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celsius_Holdings" title="Celsius Holdings">Celsius Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coca-Cola_Consolidated" title="Coca-Cola Consolidated">Coca-Cola Consolidated</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coty" title="Coty">Coty</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darling_Ingredients&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Darling Ingredients (page does not exist)">Darling Ingredients</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E.l.f._(cosmetics)" class="mw-redirect" title="E.l.f. (cosmetics)">e.l.f. Beauty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flowers_Foods" title="Flowers Foods">Flowers Foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingredion" title="Ingredion">Ingredion</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lancaster_Colony_Corp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lancaster Colony Corp (page does not exist)">Lancaster Colony Corp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maplebear_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Maplebear Inc.">Maplebear Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Performance_Food_Group" title="Performance Food Group">Performance Food Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilgrim%27s_Pride" title="Pilgrim's Pride">Pilgrim's Pride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post_Holdings" title="Post Holdings">Post Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sprouts_Farmers_Market" title="Sprouts Farmers Market">Sprouts Farmers Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/US_Foods" title="US Foods">US Foods</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Health Care</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acadia_Healthcare" title="Acadia Healthcare">Acadia Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amedisys" title="Amedisys">Amedisys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avantor" title="Avantor">Avantor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BioMarin_Pharmaceutical" title="BioMarin Pharmaceutical">BioMarin Pharmaceutical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruker" title="Bruker">Bruker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemed_Corp.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chemed Corp. (page does not exist)">Chemed Corp.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doximity" title="Doximity">Doximity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encompass_Health" title="Encompass Health">Encompass Health</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ensign_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ensign Group (page does not exist)">Ensign Group</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Envista_Holdings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Envista Holdings (page does not exist)">Envista Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exelixis" title="Exelixis">Exelixis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Globus_Medical" title="Globus Medical">Globus Medical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haemonetics" title="Haemonetics">Haemonetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halozyme" title="Halozyme">Halozyme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HealthEquity" title="HealthEquity">HealthEquity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illumina,_Inc." title="Illumina, Inc.">Illumina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inari_Medical&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inari Medical (page does not exist)">Inari Medical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz_Pharmaceuticals" title="Jazz Pharmaceuticals">Jazz Pharmaceuticals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lantheus_Holdings" title="Lantheus Holdings">Lantheus Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LivaNova" title="LivaNova">LivaNova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masimo" title="Masimo">Masimo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medpace" title="Medpace">Medpace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neogen" title="Neogen">Neogen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neurocrine_Biosciences" title="Neurocrine Biosciences">Neurocrine Biosciences</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Option_Care_Health&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Option Care Health (page does not exist)">Option Care Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penumbra_(medical_company)" title="Penumbra (medical company)">Penumbra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perrigo" title="Perrigo">Perrigo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Progyny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Progyny (page does not exist)">Progyny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Repligen" title="Repligen">Repligen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shockwave_Medical&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shockwave Medical (page does not exist)">Shockwave Medical</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sotera_Health&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sotera Health (page does not exist)">Sotera Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenet_Healthcare" title="Tenet Healthcare">Tenet Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Therapeutics" title="United Therapeutics">United Therapeutics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Financials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Affiliated_Managers_Group" title="Affiliated Managers Group">Affiliated Managers Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ally_Financial" title="Ally Financial">Ally Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Financial_Group" title="American Financial Group">American Financial Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annaly_Capital_Management" title="Annaly Capital Management">Annaly Capital Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Associated_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="Associated Bank">Associated Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_OZK" title="Bank OZK">Bank OZK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brighthouse_Financial" title="Brighthouse Financial">Brighthouse Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadence_Bank" title="Cadence Bank">Cadence Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlyle_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlyle Group">Carlyle Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNO_Financial_Group" title="CNO Financial Group">CNO Financial Group</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_Banking_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Columbia Banking System (page does not exist)">Columbia Banking System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comerica" title="Comerica">Comerica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commerce_Bancshares" title="Commerce Bancshares">Commerce Bancshares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_West_Bancorp" title="East West Bancorp">East West Bancorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equitable_Holdings" title="Equitable Holdings">Equitable Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie_Indemnity" class="mw-redirect" title="Erie Indemnity">Erie Indemnity</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Essent_Group_Ltd.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Essent Group Ltd. (page does not exist)">Essent Group Ltd.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euronet_Worldwide" title="Euronet Worldwide">Euronet Worldwide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evercore" title="Evercore">Evercore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federated_Hermes" title="Federated Hermes">Federated Hermes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fidelity_National_Financial" title="Fidelity National Financial">Fidelity National Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_American_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="First American Corporation">First American</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=First_Financial_Bankshares&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="First Financial Bankshares (page does not exist)">First Financial Bankshares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Horizon" class="mw-redirect" title="First Horizon">First Horizon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FirstCash" title="FirstCash">FirstCash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FNB_Corporation" title="FNB Corporation">FNB Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frost_Bank" title="Frost Bank">Frost Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glacier_Bancorp" title="Glacier Bancorp">Glacier Bancorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hancock_Whitney" title="Hancock Whitney">Hancock Whitney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanover_Insurance" title="Hanover Insurance">Hanover Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_BancShares" title="Home BancShares">Home BancShares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houlihan_Lokey" title="Houlihan Lokey">Houlihan Lokey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interactive_Brokers" title="Interactive Brokers">Interactive Brokers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Bank_of_Commerce" title="International Bank of Commerce">Intl Bancshares Corp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janus_Henderson" title="Janus Henderson">Janus Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferies_Financial_Group" title="Jefferies Financial Group">Jefferies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemper_Corporation" title="Kemper Corporation">Kemper</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinsale_Capital_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kinsale Capital Group (page does not exist)">Kinsale Capital Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MGIC_Investment_Corporation" title="MGIC Investment Corporation">MGIC Investment Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morningstar,_Inc." title="Morningstar, Inc.">Morningstar, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Community_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Community Bank">New York Community Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_National_Bank" title="Old National Bank">Old National Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Republic_International" title="Old Republic International">Old Republic International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinnacle_Financial_Partners" title="Pinnacle Financial Partners">Pinnacle Financial Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primerica" title="Primerica">Primerica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosperity_Bancshares" title="Prosperity Bancshares">Prosperity Bancshares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinsurance_Group_of_America" title="Reinsurance Group of America">Reinsurance Group of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RenaissanceRe" title="RenaissanceRe">RenaissanceRe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RLI_Corp." title="RLI Corp.">RLI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ryan_Specialty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ryan Specialty (page does not exist)">Ryan Specialty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SEI_Investments_Company" title="SEI Investments Company">SEI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selective_Insurance_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Selective Insurance Group (page does not exist)">Selective Insurance Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sallie_Mae" title="Sallie Mae">SLM Corp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shift4" title="Shift4">Shift4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_State_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="South State Bank">South State Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Starwood_Property_Trust&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Starwood Property Trust (page does not exist)">Starwood Property Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stifel" title="Stifel">Stifel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synovus" title="Synovus">Synovus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Capital_Bancshares" class="mw-redirect" title="Texas Capital Bancshares">Texas Capital Bancshares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UMB_Financial_Corporation" title="UMB Financial Corporation">UMB Financial Corp.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Bankshares" class="mw-redirect" title="United Bankshares">United Bankshares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unum" title="Unum">Unum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valley_Bank" title="Valley Bank">Valley Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voya_Financial" title="Voya Financial">Voya Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webster_Bank" title="Webster Bank">Webster Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Union" title="Western Union">Western Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEX_Inc." title="WEX Inc.">WEX Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wintrust" class="mw-redirect" title="Wintrust">Wintrust</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Information Technology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allegro_MicroSystems&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allegro MicroSystems (page does not exist)">Allegro MicroSystems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altair_Engineering" title="Altair Engineering">Altair Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amkor_Technology" title="Amkor Technology">Amkor Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrow_Electronics" title="Arrow Electronics">Arrow Electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aspen_Technology" title="Aspen Technology">Aspen Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avnet" title="Avnet">Avnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belden_(electronics_company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Belden (electronics company)">Belden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill.com" title="Bill.com">Bill Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackbaud" title="Blackbaud">Blackbaud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calix,_Inc." title="Calix, Inc.">Calix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciena" title="Ciena">Ciena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cirrus_Logic" title="Cirrus Logic">Cirrus Logic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cognex_Corporation" title="Cognex Corporation">Cognex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coherent_Corp." title="Coherent Corp.">Coherent Corp.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CommVault_Systems" class="mw-redirect" title="CommVault Systems">CommVault Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crane_Merchandising_Systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Crane Merchandising Systems">Crane NXT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolby" title="Dolby">Dolby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Docusign" title="Docusign">Docusign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dropbox" title="Dropbox">Dropbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynatrace" title="Dynatrace">Dynatrace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flex_Ltd." title="Flex Ltd.">Flex Ltd.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guidewire_Software" title="Guidewire Software">Guidewire Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPG_Photonics" title="IPG Photonics">IPG Photonics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyndryl" title="Kyndryl">Kyndryl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lattice_Semiconductor" title="Lattice Semiconductor">Lattice Semiconductor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Littelfuse" title="Littelfuse">Littelfuse</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lumentum_Holdings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lumentum Holdings (page does not exist)">Lumentum Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MACOM_Technology_Solutions" title="MACOM Technology Solutions">MACOM Technology Solutions</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhattan_Associates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manhattan Associates (page does not exist)">Manhattan Associates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MKS_Instruments" title="MKS Instruments">MKS Instruments</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novanta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Novanta (page does not exist)">Novanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onto_Innovation" title="Onto Innovation">Onto Innovation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Power_Integrations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Power Integrations (page does not exist)">Power Integrations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pure_Storage" title="Pure Storage">Pure Storage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qualys" title="Qualys">Qualys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rambus" title="Rambus">Rambus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silicon_Labs" title="Silicon Labs">Silicon Labs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermicro" title="Supermicro">Supermicro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synaptics" title="Synaptics">Synaptics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TD_Synnex" title="TD Synnex">TD Synnex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teradata" title="Teradata">Teradata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Display_Corporation" title="Universal Display Corporation">Universal Display</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vontier" title="Vontier">Vontier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfspeed" title="Wolfspeed">Wolfspeed</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Communication Services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frontier_Communications" title="Frontier Communications">Frontier Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iridium_Communications" title="Iridium Communications">Iridium Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Company" title="The New York Times Company">The New York Times Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexstar_Media_Group" title="Nexstar Media Group">Nexstar Media Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tegna_Inc." title="Tegna Inc.">Tegna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TKO_Group_Holdings" title="TKO Group Holdings">TKO Group Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Music_Group" title="Warner Music Group">Warner Music Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziff_Davis" title="Ziff Davis">Ziff Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZoomInfo" title="ZoomInfo">ZoomInfo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Real Estate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agree_Realty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agree Realty (page does not exist)">Agree Realty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brixmor_Property_Group" title="Brixmor Property Group">Brixmor Property Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COPT_Defense_Properties" title="COPT Defense Properties">COPT Defense Properties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cousins_Properties" title="Cousins Properties">Cousins 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