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<span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ablatif</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 59 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%AB" title="حالة الاجتثاث – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حالة الاجتثاث" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%C4%B1x%C4%B1%C5%9Fl%C4%B1q_hal" title="Çıxışlıq hal – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çıxışlıq hal" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablativ" title="Ablativ – bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Ablativ" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Аблатив – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Аблатив" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95" title="অপাদান কারক – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অপাদান কারক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troad_ablativel" title="Troad ablativel – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Troad ablativel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablativ" title="Ablativ – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ablativ" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cas_ablatiu" title="Cas ablatiu – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cas ablatiu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablativ" title="Ablativ – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ablativ" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablativ" title="Ablativ – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ablativ" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablativ" title="Ablativ – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ablativ" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablatif" title="Ablatif – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Ablatif" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Αφαιρετική – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αφαιρετική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablative_case" title="Ablative case – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ablative case" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablativo" title="Ablativo – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ablativo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablativo_(gram%C3%A1tica)" title="Ablativo (gramática) – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ablativo (gramática)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alalt%C3%BCtlev_k%C3%A4%C3%A4ne" title="Alaltütlev kääne – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Alaltütlev kääne" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablatibo" title="Ablatibo – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ablatibo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablativu" title="Ablativu – estrémègne" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Ablativu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="estrémègne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="حالت ازی – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حالت ازی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablatiivi" title="Ablatiivi – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ablatiivi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4%C3%A4ltk%C3%A4%C3%A4n%C3%BCs" title="Päältkäänüs – võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Päältkäänüs" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuiseal_ochsla%C3%ADoch" title="Tuiseal ochslaíoch – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tuiseal ochslaíoch" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablativo" title="Ablativo – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ablativo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablativ" title="Ablativ – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ablativ" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablatiw" title="Ablatiw – haut-sorabe" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Ablatiw" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="haut-sorabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hat%C3%A1roz%C3%B3i_eset" title="Határozói eset – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Határozói eset" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%BE" title="Բացառական հոլով – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բացառական հոլով" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablativus" title="Ablativus – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ablativus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablativo" title="Ablativo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ablativo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sviptifall" title="Sviptifall – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sviptifall" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablativo" title="Ablativo – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ablativo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%AA%E6%A0%BC" title="奪格 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="奪格" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasus_ablatif" title="Kasus ablatif – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kasus ablatif" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Аблатив – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Аблатив" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%83%88%EA%B2%A9" title="탈격 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="탈격" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablativus" title="Ablativus – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ablativus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablatief" title="Ablatief – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Ablatief" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abliatyvas" title="Abliatyvas – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Abliatyvas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablat%C4%ABvs" title="Ablatīvs – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ablatīvs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Аблатив – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Аблатив" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablativ" title="Ablativ – maltais" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ablativ" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablatief" title="Ablatief – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ablatief" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablativ" title="Ablativ – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ablativ" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablativ" title="Ablativ – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ablativ" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablatyw" title="Ablatyw – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ablatyw" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caso_ablativo" title="Caso ablativo – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Caso ablativo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cazul_ablativ" title="Cazul ablativ – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cazul ablativ" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Аблатив – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аблатив" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablat%C3%ADv" title="Ablatív – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ablatív" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasa_rrjedhore" title="Rasa rrjedhore – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Rasa rrjedhore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Аблатив – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Аблатив" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablativ" title="Ablativ – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ablativ" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%88_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5" title="Чыгыш килеше – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Чыгыш килеше" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Аблатив – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Аблатив" 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id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Ablatif"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Ablatif&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ablatif&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/20px-Confusion_colour.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/30px-Confusion_colour.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/40px-Confusion_colour.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Ne doit pas être confondu avec <a href="/wiki/Allatif" title="Allatif">Allatif</a>. </p> </div></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/Linguistique" title="Linguistique">linguistique</a>, l’<b>ablatif</b> est un <a href="/wiki/Cas_grammatical" title="Cas grammatical">cas grammatical</a> exprimant notamment un déplacement à partir d'un lieu (ouvert). Il peut également exprimer la séparation<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="En_basque">En basque</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ablatif&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : En basque" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ablatif&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : En basque"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/Basque" title="Basque">basque</a>, l'ablatif indique la provenance, l'origine, qui peut se traduire en français par « de ». Le cas grammatical de l'ablatif est nommé <i><span class="lang-eu" lang="eu">nondik</span></i> et se fait par l'ajout de suffixe <i><span class="lang-eu" lang="eu">-(e)tik, -etatik</span></i> au pluriel<sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire"><span title="Ce passage nécessite une référence (demandé le 27 janvier 2021) ; voir l'aide.">[réf. nécessaire]</span></a></sup> : </p><p><i><span class="lang-eu" lang="eu">Bilbotik etorri naiz</span>,</i> je viens de Bilbao. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="En_finnois">En finnois</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ablatif&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : En finnois" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ablatif&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : En finnois"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'ablatif <a href="/wiki/Finnois" title="Finnois">finnois</a> correspond à un ablatif <a href="/wiki/Hongrois" title="Hongrois">hongrois</a> lorsqu'il signifie <i>de</i> ou <i>à côté de</i> et à un <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9latif" title="Délatif">délatif</a> lorsqu'il signifie "du dessus de" : <i><span class="lang-fi" lang="fi">putosin katolta</span></i>, je suis tombé du toit ; <i><span class="lang-fi" lang="fi">pihalta</span></i>, de la cour<sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire"><span title="Ce passage nécessite une référence (demandé le 27 janvier 2021) ; voir l'aide.">[réf. nécessaire]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Dans l'acception <a href="/wiki/Adessif" title="Adessif">possessive</a>, c'est le cas de la dépossession : <i><span class="lang-fi" lang="fi">ota häneltä</span></i>, prends-lui<sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire"><span title="Ce passage nécessite une référence (demandé le 27 janvier 2021) ; voir l'aide.">[réf. nécessaire]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="En_latin">En latin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ablatif&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : En latin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ablatif&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : En latin"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a>, l'ablatif désigne le lieu d'origine (après des prépositions comme <i><span class="lang-la" lang="la">ab, ex, de</span></i>) : <i><span class="lang-la" lang="la">de profundis</span></i>, des profondeurs ou du fond de l'abîme. Il exprime aussi la provenance ou la matière dans laquelle est faite une chose<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Employé seul, il équivaut à l'<a href="/wiki/Instrumental_(cas)" title="Instrumental (cas)">instrumental</a> disparu du <a href="/wiki/Proto-indo-europ%C3%A9en" class="mw-redirect" title="Proto-indo-européen">proto-indo-européen</a> et a une valeur de complément de moyen : <i><span class="lang-la" lang="la">hostem <b>gladio</b> occidit</span></i>, « il tue l'ennemi <b>par le glaive »</b>. Avec la préposition <i>cum</i>, l'ablatif prend une valeur d'accompagnement. </p><p>Il a également une valeur de <a href="/wiki/Locatif" title="Locatif">locatif</a>, peu utilisé en latin (après la préposition <i>in</i>), et permet de désigner le lieu où l'on est (par opposition à l'accusatif, qui désigne le lieu où l'on va). </p><p>L'ablatif peut être employé également pour une localisation dans le temps : <span class="citation not_fr_quote" lang="la">« <span class="italique">In villa Scipionis vidi balneolum angustum, tenebricosum ex consuetudine antiqua... — Dans la propriété de Scipion j'ai vu un petit bain étroit, obscur selon l'ancien usage...<i></i></span><i> »</i></span><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.<i></i> </p><p>Il peut aussi être utilisé comme <a href="/wiki/Ablatif_absolu" title="Ablatif absolu">ablatif absolu</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable" align="center" style="text-align:left;"> <caption>Déclinaison latine à l'ablatif </caption> <tbody><tr> <th><b><span style="color:darkBlue">Nombre</span></b> </th> <th><b><span style="color:darkRed"><abbr class="abbr" title="Première">1<sup>re</sup></abbr> déclinaison</span></b> </th> <th><b><span style="color:darkRed"><abbr class="abbr" title="Deuxième">2<sup>e</sup></abbr> déclinaison</span></b> </th> <th><b><span style="color:darkRed"><abbr class="abbr" title="Troisième">3<sup>e</sup></abbr> déclinaison</span></b> </th> <th><b><span style="color:darkRed"><abbr class="abbr" title="Quatrième">4<sup>e</sup></abbr> déclinaison</span></b> </th> <th><b><span style="color:darkRed"><abbr class="abbr" title="Cinquième">5<sup>e</sup></abbr> déclinaison</span></b> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span style="color:darkBlue">Singulier </span></td> <td>ros<b>a</b> <i>(par la rose)</i> </td> <td>domin<b>o</b> <i>(par le maître)</i> </td> <td>consul<b>e</b> <i>(par le consul)</i> </td> <td>man<b>u</b> <i>(par la main)</i> </td> <td>di<b>e</b> <i>(par le jour)</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="color:darkBlue">Pluriel </span></td> <td>ros<b>is</b> <i>(par les roses)</i> </td> <td>domin<b>is</b> <i>(par les maîtres)</i> </td> <td>consul<b>ibus</b> <i>(par les consuls)</i> </td> <td>man<b>ibus</b> <i>(par les mains)</i> </td> <td>die<b>bus</b> <i>(par les jours)</i> </td></tr></tbody></table><div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ablatif&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ablatif&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ablatif&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ablatif&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ablatif_absolu" title="Ablatif absolu">Ablatif absolu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cas_grammatical" title="Cas grammatical">Cas grammatical</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ablatif&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ablatif&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="KellerRussell2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Andrew_KellerStephanie_Russell2015"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Andrew <span class="nom_auteur">Keller</span> et Stephanie <span class="nom_auteur">Russell</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Learn to Read Latin</cite>, Yale University Press, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-01-01" data-sort-value="2015-01-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> janvier 2015</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-300-19494-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-300-19494-4"><span class="nowrap">978-0-300-19494-4</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=p6gKCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA17&dq=%22ablative+case%22&hl=fr&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi6gvyV_bzuAhWKAGMBHaWuD9AQ6AEwA3oECAkQAg#v=onepage&q=%22ablative%20case%22&f=false">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Learn+to+Read+Latin&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.aulast=Keller&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.au=Russell%2C+Stephanie&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.isbn=978-0-300-19494-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAblatif"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9n%C3%A8que" title="Sénèque">Sénèque</a>, Extrait des <i><a href="/wiki/Lettres_%C3%A0_Lucilius" title="Lettres à Lucilius">Lettres à Lucilius</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/86" title="86">86</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Linguistique" title="Portail de la linguistique"><img alt="icône décorative" 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