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Ministry of Labour and Employment (India) - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Autonomous_bodies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Autonomous bodies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Autonomous_bodies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cabinet_Ministers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cabinet_Ministers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Cabinet Ministers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cabinet_Ministers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ministers_of_State" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ministers_of_State"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ministers of State</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ministers_of_State-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> 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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ministry of Labour and Employment (India)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 7 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-7" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">7 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%93_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95_(%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4)" title="শ্রম ও কর্মসংস্থান মন্ত্রক (ভারত) – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শ্রম ও কর্মসংস্থান মন্ত্রক (ভারত)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF,_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="श्रम एवं रोज़गार मंत्रालय, भारत सरकार – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="श्रम एवं रोज़गार मंत्रालय, भारत सरकार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%81_%E0%B2%89%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%97_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%AF_(%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A4)" title="ಕಾರ್ಮಿಕ ಮತ್ತು ಉದ್ಯೋಗ ಸಚಿವಾಲಯ (ಭಾರತ) – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಾರ್ಮಿಕ ಮತ್ತು ಉದ್ಯೋಗ ಸಚಿವಾಲಯ (ಭಾರತ)" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF_(%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4)" title="श्रम आणि रोजगार मंत्रालय (भारत) – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="श्रम आणि रोजगार मंत्रालय (भारत)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Министерство труда и занятости Индии – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Министерство труда и занятости Индии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE)" title="தொழிலாளர் மற்றும் வேலைவாய்ப்பு அமைச்சகம் (இந்தியா) – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தொழிலாளர் மற்றும் வேலைவாய்ப்பு அமைச்சகம் (இந்தியா)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%88_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%8C_%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AA_%DB%81%D9%86%D8%AF" title="وزارت محنت و روزگار، حکومت ہند – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="وزارت محنت و روزگار، حکومت ہند" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4294756#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Labour_and_Employment_(India)" title="View the content page [c]" 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Ministry+of+Labour+and+Employment%22+India">"Ministry of Labour and Employment" India</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Ministry+of+Labour+and+Employment%22+India+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Ministry+of+Labour+and+Employment%22+India&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Ministry+of+Labour+and+Employment%22+India+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Ministry+of+Labour+and+Employment%22+India">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size: 125%;">Ministry of Labour and Employment</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Government_of_India_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Government_of_India_logo.svg/100px-Government_of_India_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Government_of_India_logo.svg/150px-Government_of_India_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Government_of_India_logo.svg/200px-Government_of_India_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1054" data-file-height="479" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Branch of Government of India</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Mansukh_Mandaviya_Profile_(4x5).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Mansukh_Mandaviya_Profile_%284x5%29.png/220px-Mansukh_Mandaviya_Profile_%284x5%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Mansukh_Mandaviya_Profile_%284x5%29.png/330px-Mansukh_Mandaviya_Profile_%284x5%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Mansukh_Mandaviya_Profile_%284x5%29.png/440px-Mansukh_Mandaviya_Profile_%284x5%29.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="3751" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Agency overview</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Jurisdiction</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" title="Government of India">Government of India</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data">Rafi Marg, <a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Annual budget</th><td class="infobox-data">1.5 Billion USD or ₹13,221.73 crore <small>(2023–24 est.)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ministers responsible</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Mansukh_Mandaviya" title="Mansukh Mandaviya">Mansukh Mandaviya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_Minister" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabinet Minister">Cabinet Minister</a></li><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Shobha_Karandlaje" title="Shobha Karandlaje">Shobha Karandlaje</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_State" title="Minister of State">Minister of State</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Agency executive</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">Sumita Dawra IAS</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://labour.gov.in">labour<wbr />.gov<wbr />.in</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Ministry of Labour & Employment</b> is one of the oldest and most important Ministries of the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" title="Government of India">Government of India</a>. This is an India's federal ministry which is responsible for enforcement of labour laws in general and legislations related to a worker's <a href="/wiki/Social_Security_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Social Security in India">social security</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MLE_Report_2011-2012_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MLE_Report_2011-2012-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Ministry aims to create a healthy work environment for higher production and productivity and to develop and coordinate vocational skill training and employment.<sup id="cite_ref-MLE_Report_2011-2012_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MLE_Report_2011-2012-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Skill Development responsibilities, such as <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Training_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Industrial Training Institute">Industrial Training</a> and <a href="/wiki/Apprenticeship" title="Apprenticeship">Apprenticeship</a> responsibilities were transferred to the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Skill_Development_and_Entrepreneurship" title="Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship">Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship</a> from 9 November 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Ministry launched the National Career Service portal on 20 July 2015 to help bridge the gap between job providers and job seekers. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Role_and_Working">Role and Working</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Labour_and_Employment_(India)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Role and Working"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Functions">Functions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Labour_and_Employment_(India)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Functions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The thrust areas of the ministry are:<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Labour Policy and legislation</li> <li>Safety, health and welfare of labour</li> <li>Social security of labour</li> <li>Policy relating to special target groups such as women and child labour</li> <li>Industrial relations and enforcement of labour laws in the Central sphere</li> <li>Adjudication of industrial disputes through Central Government Industrial Tribunals cum Labour Courts and National Industrial Tribunals</li> <li>Workers' Education</li> <li>Labour and Employment Statistics</li></ul> <p>The results of recession<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on employment in the eight selected sectors textiles including apparels, leather, metals, automobiles, gems & jewellery, transport, IT/BPO and handloom / powerloom were monitored starting from Oct–Dec 2008. The overall employment in the eight selected sectors covered in the quarterly surveys has increased by 10.66 lakh (0.16%). In IT/BPO sector the increase in the employment is maximum (6.9 lakh) during the year 2009–10. </p> <ul><li>Emigration of Labour for employment abroad</li> <li>Employment services and vocational training</li> <li>Administration of Central Labour & Employment Services</li> <li>International co-operation in labour and employment matters</li> <li>The ministry of Labor and Employment Govt. Of India has Introduce E-Shram Card For UN- organize Sector Employees Social And Economical improvement During The COVID-19 Pandemic Session on 1 August 2021.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organisation">Organisation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Labour_and_Employment_(India)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Organisation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><sup id="cite_ref-MLE_Report_2011-2012_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MLE_Report_2011-2012-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Attached_offices">Attached offices</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Labour_and_Employment_(India)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Attached offices"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Directorate General of Employment<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Office_of_Chief_Labour_Commissioner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Office of Chief Labour Commissioner (page does not exist)">Office of Chief Labour Commissioner</a></li> <li>Labour Bureau</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Subordinate_offices">Subordinate offices</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Labour_and_Employment_(India)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Subordinate offices"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Directorate_General_of_Mines_Safety" title="Directorate General of Mines Safety">Directorate General of Mines Safety</a></li> <li>Welfare Commission</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Statutory_Bodies">Statutory Bodies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Labour_and_Employment_(India)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Statutory Bodies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Employees%27_State_Insurance" title="Employees' State Insurance">Employees State Insurance Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Employees%27_Provident_Fund_Organisation_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Employees' Provident Fund Organisation of India">Employees Provident Fund Organisation</a></li> <li>National Institute for Career Services (Erstwhile CIRTES)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._V._Giri_National_Labour_Institute" title="V. V. Giri National Labour Institute">V. V. Giri National Labour Institute</a></li> <li>Central Board for Workers Education</li> <li>Directorate General Factory Advice Service and Labour Institues (DGFASLI)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Autonomous_bodies">Autonomous bodies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Labour_and_Employment_(India)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Autonomous bodies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Government_Industrial_Tribunals_and_Labour_Courts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Government Industrial Tribunals and Labour Courts (page does not exist)">Central Government Industrial Tribunals and Labour Courts</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Labour_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Labour Institute (page does not exist)">Central Labour Institute</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cabinet_Ministers">Cabinet Ministers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Labour_and_Employment_(India)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Cabinet Ministers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Note</b>: <ul><li>MoS (I/C) – Minister of State (Independent Charge)</li> <li>MoS – Minister of State/Minister without cabinet rank</li></ul></li></ul> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> </th> <th rowspan="2" colspan="2">Portrait </th> <th rowspan="2" style="width:18em">Minister<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Birth-Death)<br />Constituency</span> </th> <th colspan="3">Term of office </th> <th rowspan="2" style="width:8em">Political party </th> <th rowspan="2" style="width:6em">Ministry </th> <th rowspan="2" colspan="2">Prime Minister </th></tr> <tr> <th style="width:8em">From </th> <th style="width:8em">To </th> <th style="width:6em">Period </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="11">Minister of Labour </th></tr> <tr> <th>1 </th> <td bgcolor="#19AAED"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jagjivan_Ram_1991_stamp_of_India.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Jagjivan_Ram_1991_stamp_of_India.jpg/70px-Jagjivan_Ram_1991_stamp_of_India.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Jagjivan_Ram_1991_stamp_of_India.jpg/105px-Jagjivan_Ram_1991_stamp_of_India.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Jagjivan_Ram_1991_stamp_of_India.jpg/140px-Jagjivan_Ram_1991_stamp_of_India.jpg 2x" data-file-width="711" data-file-height="942" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Jagjivan_Ram" title="Jagjivan Ram">Jagjivan Ram</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1908–1986)<br />MCA for <a href="/wiki/Bihar_Province" title="Bihar Province">Bihar</a></span> </td> <td>15 August<br />1947 </td> <td>13 May<br />1952 </td> <td><b><span data-sort-value="7003173300000000000♠"></span>4 years, 272 days</b> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Congress" title="Indian National Congress">Indian National Congress</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/First_Nehru_ministry" title="First Nehru ministry">Nehru I</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" bgcolor="#19AAED"> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="width:9em"><b><a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru" title="Jawaharlal Nehru">Jawaharlal Nehru</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2 </th> <td bgcolor="#19AAED"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VV_Giri_1974_stamp_of_India_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/VV_Giri_1974_stamp_of_India_%28cropped%29.jpg/70px-VV_Giri_1974_stamp_of_India_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/VV_Giri_1974_stamp_of_India_%28cropped%29.jpg/105px-VV_Giri_1974_stamp_of_India_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/VV_Giri_1974_stamp_of_India_%28cropped%29.jpg/140px-VV_Giri_1974_stamp_of_India_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="692" data-file-height="951" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/V._V._Giri" title="V. V. Giri">V. V. Giri</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1894–1980)<br />MP for <a href="/wiki/Pathapatnam" title="Pathapatnam">Pathapatnam</a></span> </td> <td>13 May<br />1952 </td> <td>7 September<br />1954 </td> <td><b><span data-sort-value="7002847000000000000♠"></span>2 years, 117 days</b> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Second_Nehru_ministry" title="Second Nehru ministry">Nehru II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>3 </th> <td bgcolor="#19AAED"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Khandubhai_Kasanji_Desai_official_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Khandubhai_Kasanji_Desai_official_portrait.jpg/70px-Khandubhai_Kasanji_Desai_official_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Khandubhai_Kasanji_Desai_official_portrait.jpg/105px-Khandubhai_Kasanji_Desai_official_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Khandubhai_Kasanji_Desai_official_portrait.jpg/140px-Khandubhai_Kasanji_Desai_official_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="267" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Khandubhai_Kasanji_Desai" title="Khandubhai Kasanji Desai">Khandubhai Kasanji Desai</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1898–1975)<br />MP for <a href="/wiki/Mahesana_Lok_Sabha_constituency" title="Mahesana Lok Sabha constituency">Mehsana West</a></span> </td> <td>10 September<br />1954 </td> <td>16 April<br />1957 </td> <td><b><span data-sort-value="7002949000000000000♠"></span>2 years, 218 days</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="11">Minister of Labour and Employment </th></tr> <tr> <th>4 </th> <td bgcolor="#19AAED"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gulzarilal_Nanda_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Gulzarilal_Nanda_1.jpg/70px-Gulzarilal_Nanda_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Gulzarilal_Nanda_1.jpg/105px-Gulzarilal_Nanda_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Gulzarilal_Nanda_1.jpg/140px-Gulzarilal_Nanda_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1125" data-file-height="1677" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Gulzarilal_Nanda" title="Gulzarilal Nanda">Gulzarilal Nanda</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1898–1998)<br />MP for <a href="/wiki/Sabarkantha_Lok_Sabha_constituency" title="Sabarkantha Lok Sabha constituency">Sabarkantha</a></span> </td> <td>17 April<br />1957 </td> <td>10 April<br />1962 </td> <td><b><span data-sort-value="7003181900000000000♠"></span>4 years, 358 days</b> </td> <td rowspan="7"><a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Congress" title="Indian National Congress">Indian National Congress</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Third_Nehru_ministry" title="Third Nehru ministry">Nehru III</a> </td> <td rowspan="4" bgcolor="#19AAED"> </td> <td rowspan="4"><b><a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru" title="Jawaharlal Nehru">Jawaharlal Nehru</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>5 </th> <td bgcolor="#19AAED"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jaisukh_lal_Hathi.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Jaisukh_lal_Hathi.png/70px-Jaisukh_lal_Hathi.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Jaisukh_lal_Hathi.png/105px-Jaisukh_lal_Hathi.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Jaisukh_lal_Hathi.png/140px-Jaisukh_lal_Hathi.png 2x" data-file-width="191" data-file-height="227" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Jaisukhlal_Hathi" title="Jaisukhlal Hathi">Jaisukhlal Hathi</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1909–1982)<br />Rajya Sabha MP for <a href="/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat">Gujarat</a></span><br />(MoS) </td> <td>16 April<br />1962 </td> <td>15 November<br />1962 </td> <td><b><span data-sort-value="7002213000000000000♠"></span>213 days</b> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Nehru_ministry" title="Fourth Nehru ministry">Nehru IV</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>(4) </th> <td bgcolor="#19AAED"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gulzarilal_Nanda_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Gulzarilal_Nanda_1.jpg/70px-Gulzarilal_Nanda_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Gulzarilal_Nanda_1.jpg/105px-Gulzarilal_Nanda_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Gulzarilal_Nanda_1.jpg/140px-Gulzarilal_Nanda_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1125" data-file-height="1677" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Gulzarilal_Nanda" title="Gulzarilal Nanda">Gulzarilal Nanda</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1898–1998)<br />MP for <a href="/wiki/Sabarkantha_Lok_Sabha_constituency" title="Sabarkantha Lok Sabha constituency">Sabarkantha</a></span> </td> <td>1 September<br />1963 </td> <td>24 January<br />1964 </td> <td><b><span data-sort-value="7002145000000000000♠"></span>145 days</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="4">6 </th> <td rowspan="4" bgcolor="#19AAED"> </td> <td rowspan="4"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Damodaram_Sanjivayya_2008_stamp_of_India.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Damodaram_Sanjivayya_2008_stamp_of_India.jpg/70px-Damodaram_Sanjivayya_2008_stamp_of_India.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Damodaram_Sanjivayya_2008_stamp_of_India.jpg/105px-Damodaram_Sanjivayya_2008_stamp_of_India.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Damodaram_Sanjivayya_2008_stamp_of_India.jpg/140px-Damodaram_Sanjivayya_2008_stamp_of_India.jpg 2x" data-file-width="956" data-file-height="768" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="4"><b><a href="/wiki/Damodaram_Sanjivayya" title="Damodaram Sanjivayya">Damodaram Sanjivayya</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1921–1972)<br />Rajya Sabha MP for <a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh" title="Andhra Pradesh">Andhra Pradesh</a></span> </td> <td>24 January<br />1964 </td> <td>27 May<br />1964 </td> <td rowspan="4"><b><span data-sort-value="7002731000000000000♠"></span>2 years, 0 days</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>27 May<br />1964 </td> <td>9 June<br />1964 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/First_Nanda_ministry" title="First Nanda ministry">Nanda I</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#19AAED"> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Gulzarilal_Nanda" title="Gulzarilal Nanda">Gulzarilal Nanda</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 June<br />1964 </td> <td>11 January<br />1966 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shastri_ministry" title="Shastri ministry">Shastri</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#19AAED"> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Lal_Bahadur_Shastri" title="Lal Bahadur Shastri">Lal Bahadur Shastri</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 January<br />1966 </td> <td>24 January<br />1966 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Second_Nanda_ministry" title="Second Nanda ministry">Nanda II</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#19AAED"> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Gulzarilal_Nanda" title="Gulzarilal Nanda">Gulzarilal Nanda</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="11">Minister of Labour, Employment and Rehabilitation </th></tr> <tr> <th>(1) </th> <td bgcolor="#19AAED"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jagjivan_Ram_1991_stamp_of_India.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Jagjivan_Ram_1991_stamp_of_India.jpg/70px-Jagjivan_Ram_1991_stamp_of_India.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Jagjivan_Ram_1991_stamp_of_India.jpg/105px-Jagjivan_Ram_1991_stamp_of_India.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Jagjivan_Ram_1991_stamp_of_India.jpg/140px-Jagjivan_Ram_1991_stamp_of_India.jpg 2x" data-file-width="711" data-file-height="942" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Jagjivan_Ram" title="Jagjivan Ram">Jagjivan Ram</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1908–1986)<br />MP for <a href="/wiki/Sasaram_Lok_Sabha_constituency" title="Sasaram Lok Sabha constituency">Sasaram</a></span> </td> <td>24 January<br />1966 </td> <td>13 March<br />1967 </td> <td><b><span data-sort-value="7002413000000000000♠"></span>1 year, 48 days</b> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Congress" title="Indian National Congress">Indian National Congress</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/First_Indira_Gandhi_ministry" title="First Indira Gandhi ministry">Indira I</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" bgcolor="#19AAED"> </td> <td rowspan="3"><b><a href="/wiki/Indira_Gandhi" title="Indira Gandhi">Indira Gandhi</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>(5) </th> <td bgcolor="#19AAED"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jaisukh_lal_Hathi.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Jaisukh_lal_Hathi.png/70px-Jaisukh_lal_Hathi.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Jaisukh_lal_Hathi.png/105px-Jaisukh_lal_Hathi.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Jaisukh_lal_Hathi.png/140px-Jaisukh_lal_Hathi.png 2x" data-file-width="191" data-file-height="227" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Jaisukhlal_Hathi" title="Jaisukhlal Hathi">Jaisukhlal Hathi</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1909–1982)<br />Rajya Sabha MP for <a href="/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat">Gujarat</a></span> </td> <td>13 March<br />1967 </td> <td>15 November<br />1969 </td> <td><b><span data-sort-value="7002978000000000000♠"></span>2 years, 247 days</b> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Second_Indira_Gandhi_ministry" title="Second Indira Gandhi ministry">Indira II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>(1) </th> <td bgcolor="turquoise"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jagjivan_Ram_1991_stamp_of_India.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Jagjivan_Ram_1991_stamp_of_India.jpg/70px-Jagjivan_Ram_1991_stamp_of_India.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Jagjivan_Ram_1991_stamp_of_India.jpg/105px-Jagjivan_Ram_1991_stamp_of_India.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Jagjivan_Ram_1991_stamp_of_India.jpg/140px-Jagjivan_Ram_1991_stamp_of_India.jpg 2x" data-file-width="711" data-file-height="942" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Jagjivan_Ram" title="Jagjivan Ram">Jagjivan Ram</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1908–1986)<br />MP for <a href="/wiki/Sasaram_Lok_Sabha_constituency" title="Sasaram Lok Sabha constituency">Sasaram</a></span> </td> <td>15 November<br />1969 </td> <td>18 February<br />1970 </td> <td><b><span data-sort-value="7001950000000000000♠"></span>95 days</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Congress_(R)" title="Indian National Congress (R)">Indian National Congress (R)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="11">Minister of Labour and Rehabilitation </th></tr> <tr> <th>(6) </th> <td bgcolor="turquoise"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Damodaram_Sanjivayya_2008_stamp_of_India.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Damodaram_Sanjivayya_2008_stamp_of_India.jpg/70px-Damodaram_Sanjivayya_2008_stamp_of_India.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Damodaram_Sanjivayya_2008_stamp_of_India.jpg/105px-Damodaram_Sanjivayya_2008_stamp_of_India.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Damodaram_Sanjivayya_2008_stamp_of_India.jpg/140px-Damodaram_Sanjivayya_2008_stamp_of_India.jpg 2x" data-file-width="956" data-file-height="768" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Damodaram_Sanjivayya" title="Damodaram Sanjivayya">Damodaram Sanjivayya</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1921–1972)<br />Rajya Sabha MP for <a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh" title="Andhra Pradesh">Andhra Pradesh</a></span> </td> <td>18 February<br />1970 </td> <td>18 March<br />1971 </td> <td><b><span data-sort-value="7002393000000000000♠"></span>1 year, 28 days</b> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Congress_(R)" title="Indian National Congress (R)">Indian National Congress (R)</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Second_Indira_Gandhi_ministry" title="Second Indira Gandhi ministry">Indira II</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" bgcolor="turquoise"> </td> <td rowspan="3"><b><a href="/wiki/Indira_Gandhi" title="Indira Gandhi">Indira Gandhi</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>7 </th> <td bgcolor="turquoise"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:R.K._Khadilkar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/R.K._Khadilkar.jpg/70px-R.K._Khadilkar.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/R.K._Khadilkar.jpg/105px-R.K._Khadilkar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/R.K._Khadilkar.jpg/140px-R.K._Khadilkar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4307" data-file-height="5746" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Raghunath_Keshav_Khadilkar" title="Raghunath Keshav Khadilkar">Raghunath Keshav Khadilkar</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1905–1979)<br />MP for <a href="/wiki/Baramati_Lok_Sabha_constituency" title="Baramati Lok Sabha constituency">Baramati</a></span><br />(MoS) </td> <td>18 March<br />1971 </td> <td>5 February<br />1973 </td> <td><b><span data-sort-value="7002690000000000000♠"></span>1 year, 324 days</b> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Third_Indira_Gandhi_ministry" title="Third Indira Gandhi ministry">Indira III</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>8 </th> <td bgcolor="turquoise"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:K._V._Raghunatha_Reddy_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/K._V._Raghunatha_Reddy_%28cropped%29.jpg/70px-K._V._Raghunatha_Reddy_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/K._V._Raghunatha_Reddy_%28cropped%29.jpg/105px-K._V._Raghunatha_Reddy_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/K._V._Raghunatha_Reddy_%28cropped%29.jpg/140px-K._V._Raghunatha_Reddy_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="188" data-file-height="242" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/K._V._Raghunatha_Reddy" title="K. V. Raghunatha Reddy">K. V. Raghunatha Reddy</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1924–2002)<br />Rajya Sabha MP for <a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh" title="Andhra Pradesh">Andhra Pradesh</a></span><br />(MoS) </td> <td>5 February<br />1973 </td> <td>9 November<br />1973 </td> <td><b><span data-sort-value="7002273000000000000♠"></span>273 days</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="11">Minister of Labour </th></tr> <tr> <th>(8) </th> <td bgcolor="turquoise"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:K._V._Raghunatha_Reddy_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/K._V._Raghunatha_Reddy_%28cropped%29.jpg/70px-K._V._Raghunatha_Reddy_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/K._V._Raghunatha_Reddy_%28cropped%29.jpg/105px-K._V._Raghunatha_Reddy_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/K._V._Raghunatha_Reddy_%28cropped%29.jpg/140px-K._V._Raghunatha_Reddy_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="188" data-file-height="242" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/K._V._Raghunatha_Reddy" title="K. V. Raghunatha Reddy">K. V. Raghunatha Reddy</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1924–2002)<br />Rajya Sabha MP for <a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh" title="Andhra Pradesh">Andhra Pradesh</a></span><br />(MoS) </td> <td>9 November<br />1973 </td> <td>24 March<br />1977 </td> <td><b><span data-sort-value="7003123100000000000♠"></span>3 years, 135 days</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Congress_(R)" title="Indian National Congress (R)">Indian National Congress (R)</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Third_Indira_Gandhi_ministry" title="Third Indira Gandhi ministry">Indira III</a> </td> <td bgcolor="turquoise"> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Indira_Gandhi" title="Indira Gandhi">Indira Gandhi</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>9 </th> <td bgcolor="#1F75FE"> </td> <td> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Ravindra_Varma" title="Ravindra Varma">Ravindra Varma</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1925–2006)<br />MP for <a href="/wiki/Ranchi_Lok_Sabha_constituency" title="Ranchi Lok Sabha constituency">Ranchi</a></span> </td> <td>26 March<br />1977 </td> <td>28 July<br />1979 </td> <td><b><span data-sort-value="7002854000000000000♠"></span>2 years, 124 days</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Janata_Party" title="Janata Party">Janata Party</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Morarji_Desai_ministry" class="mw-redirect" title="Morarji Desai ministry">Desai</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#1F75FE"> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Morarji_Desai" title="Morarji Desai">Morarji Desai</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>10 </th> <td bgcolor="#06038D"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fazlur_Rahman_Lok_Sabha_photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Fazlur_Rahman_Lok_Sabha_photo.jpg/70px-Fazlur_Rahman_Lok_Sabha_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Fazlur_Rahman_Lok_Sabha_photo.jpg/105px-Fazlur_Rahman_Lok_Sabha_photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Fazlur_Rahman_Lok_Sabha_photo.jpg/140px-Fazlur_Rahman_Lok_Sabha_photo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="186" data-file-height="291" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Fazlur Rahman</b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">MP for <a href="/wiki/Bettiah_Lok_Sabha_constituency" title="Bettiah Lok Sabha constituency">Bettiah</a></span> </td> <td>30 July<br />1979 </td> <td>14 January<br />1980 </td> <td><b><span data-sort-value="7002168000000000000♠"></span>168 days</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Janata_Party_(Secular)" title="Janata Party (Secular)">Janata Party (Secular)</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charan_Singh_ministry" title="Charan Singh ministry">Charan</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#06038D"> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Charan_Singh" title="Charan Singh">Charan Singh</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>11 </th> <td bgcolor="#0EF4E1"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Assam_Governor_Janaki_Ballabh_Patnaik_at_Platinum_Jubilee_of_Assam_Legislative_Assembly_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Assam_Governor_Janaki_Ballabh_Patnaik_at_Platinum_Jubilee_of_Assam_Legislative_Assembly_%28cropped%29.jpg/70px-Assam_Governor_Janaki_Ballabh_Patnaik_at_Platinum_Jubilee_of_Assam_Legislative_Assembly_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Assam_Governor_Janaki_Ballabh_Patnaik_at_Platinum_Jubilee_of_Assam_Legislative_Assembly_%28cropped%29.jpg/105px-Assam_Governor_Janaki_Ballabh_Patnaik_at_Platinum_Jubilee_of_Assam_Legislative_Assembly_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Assam_Governor_Janaki_Ballabh_Patnaik_at_Platinum_Jubilee_of_Assam_Legislative_Assembly_%28cropped%29.jpg/140px-Assam_Governor_Janaki_Ballabh_Patnaik_at_Platinum_Jubilee_of_Assam_Legislative_Assembly_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="630" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Janaki_Ballabh_Patnaik" title="Janaki Ballabh Patnaik">Janaki Ballabh Patnaik</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1927–2015)<br />MP for <a href="/wiki/Cuttack_Lok_Sabha_constituency" title="Cuttack Lok Sabha constituency">Cuttack</a></span> </td> <td>16 January<br />1980 </td> <td>7 June<br />1980 </td> <td><b><span data-sort-value="7002143000000000000♠"></span>143 days</b> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Congress_(I)" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian National Congress (I)">Indian National Congress (I)</a> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Indira_Gandhi_ministry" title="Fourth Indira Gandhi ministry">Indira IV</a> </td> <td rowspan="4" bgcolor="#0EF4E1"> </td> <td rowspan="4"><b><a href="/wiki/Indira_Gandhi" title="Indira Gandhi">Indira Gandhi</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>– </th> <td bgcolor="#0EF4E1"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indira_Gandhi_1977.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Indira_Gandhi_1977.jpg/70px-Indira_Gandhi_1977.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Indira_Gandhi_1977.jpg/105px-Indira_Gandhi_1977.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Indira_Gandhi_1977.jpg/140px-Indira_Gandhi_1977.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1513" data-file-height="2145" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Indira_Gandhi" title="Indira Gandhi">Indira Gandhi</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1917–1984)<br />MP for <a href="/wiki/Medak_Lok_Sabha_constituency" title="Medak Lok Sabha constituency">Medak</a></span><br />(Prime Minister) </td> <td>8 June<br />1980 </td> <td>19 October<br />1981 </td> <td><b><span data-sort-value="7002498000000000000♠"></span>1 year, 133 days</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>12 </th> <td bgcolor="#0EF4E1"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shri_Narayan_Dutt_Tiwari.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Shri_Narayan_Dutt_Tiwari.jpg/70px-Shri_Narayan_Dutt_Tiwari.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Shri_Narayan_Dutt_Tiwari.jpg/105px-Shri_Narayan_Dutt_Tiwari.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Shri_Narayan_Dutt_Tiwari.jpg/140px-Shri_Narayan_Dutt_Tiwari.jpg 2x" data-file-width="227" data-file-height="311" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/N._D._Tiwari" title="N. D. Tiwari">N. D. Tiwari</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1925–2018)<br />MP for <a href="/wiki/Nainital_Lok_Sabha_constituency" title="Nainital Lok Sabha constituency">Nainital</a></span> </td> <td>19 October<br />1980 </td> <td>15 January<br />1982 </td> <td><b><span data-sort-value="7002453000000000000♠"></span>1 year, 88 days</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>13 </th> <td bgcolor="#0EF4E1"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bhagwat_Jha_Azad.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Bhagwat_Jha_Azad.jpg/70px-Bhagwat_Jha_Azad.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Bhagwat_Jha_Azad.jpg/105px-Bhagwat_Jha_Azad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Bhagwat_Jha_Azad.jpg/140px-Bhagwat_Jha_Azad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="242" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Bhagwat_Jha_Azad" title="Bhagwat Jha Azad">Bhagwat Jha Azad</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1922–2011)<br />MP for <a href="/wiki/Bhagalpur_Lok_Sabha_constituency" title="Bhagalpur Lok Sabha constituency">Bhagalpur</a></span><br />(MoS, I/C) </td> <td>15 January<br />1982 </td> <td>2 September<br />1982 </td> <td><b><span data-sort-value="7002230000000000000♠"></span>230 days</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="11">Minister of Labour and Rehabilitation </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">14 </th> <td rowspan="2" bgcolor="#0EF4E1"> </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Veerendra_Patil" title="Veerendra Patil">Veerendra Patil</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1924–1997)<br />MP for <a href="/wiki/Bagalkot_Lok_Sabha_constituency" title="Bagalkot Lok Sabha constituency">Bagalkot</a></span> </td> <td>2 September<br />1982 </td> <td>31 October<br />1984 </td> <td rowspan="2"><b><span data-sort-value="7002846000000000000♠"></span>2 years, 115 days</b> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Congress_(I)" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian National Congress (I)">Indian National Congress (I)</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Indira_Gandhi_ministry" title="Fourth Indira Gandhi ministry">Indira IV</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#0EF4E1"> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Indira_Gandhi" title="Indira Gandhi">Indira Gandhi</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 November<br />1984 </td> <td>31 December<br />1984 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/First_Rajiv_Gandhi_ministry" title="First Rajiv Gandhi ministry">Rajiv I</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#0EF4E1"> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Rajiv_Gandhi" title="Rajiv Gandhi">Rajiv Gandhi</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="11">Minister of Labour </th></tr> <tr> <th>15 </th> <td bgcolor="#0EF4E1"> </td> <td> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/T._Anjaiah" title="T. Anjaiah">T. Anjaiah</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1919–1986)<br />MP for <a href="/wiki/Secunderabad_Lok_Sabha_constituency" title="Secunderabad Lok Sabha constituency">Secunderabad</a></span><br />(MoS, I/C) </td> <td>31 December<br />1984 </td> <td>20 January<br />1986 </td> <td><b><span data-sort-value="7002385000000000000♠"></span>1 year, 20 days</b> </td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Congress_(I)" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian National Congress (I)">Indian National Congress (I)</a> </td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Second_Rajiv_Gandhi_ministry" title="Second Rajiv Gandhi ministry">Rajiv II</a> </td> <td rowspan="5" bgcolor="#0EF4E1"> </td> <td rowspan="5"><b><a href="/wiki/Rajiv_Gandhi" title="Rajiv Gandhi">Rajiv Gandhi</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>16 </th> <td bgcolor="#0EF4E1"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P._A._Sangma_official_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/P._A._Sangma_official_portrait.jpg/70px-P._A._Sangma_official_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/P._A._Sangma_official_portrait.jpg/105px-P._A._Sangma_official_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/P._A._Sangma_official_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="127" data-file-height="165" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/P._A._Sangma" title="P. A. Sangma">P. A. Sangma</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1947–2016)<br />MP for <a href="/wiki/Tura_Lok_Sabha_constituency" title="Tura Lok Sabha constituency">Tura</a></span><br />(MoS, I/C) </td> <td>20 September<br />1986 </td> <td>6 February<br />1988 </td> <td><b><span data-sort-value="7002504000000000000♠"></span>1 year, 139 days</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>17 </th> <td bgcolor="#0EF4E1"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Makhan_Lal_Fotedar_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Makhan_Lal_Fotedar_%28cropped%29.jpg/70px-Makhan_Lal_Fotedar_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Makhan_Lal_Fotedar_%28cropped%29.jpg/105px-Makhan_Lal_Fotedar_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Makhan_Lal_Fotedar_%28cropped%29.jpg/140px-Makhan_Lal_Fotedar_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="380" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Makhan_Lal_Fotedar" title="Makhan Lal Fotedar">Makhan Lal Fotedar</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1932–2017)<br />Rajya Sabha MP for <a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a></span> </td> <td>6 February<br />1988 </td> <td>14 February<br />1988 </td> <td><b><span data-sort-value="7000800000000000000♠"></span>8 days</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>18 </th> <td bgcolor="#0EF4E1"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jagdish_Tytler_in_Mumbai_on_January_6,_2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Jagdish_Tytler_in_Mumbai_on_January_6%2C_2005.jpg/70px-Jagdish_Tytler_in_Mumbai_on_January_6%2C_2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Jagdish_Tytler_in_Mumbai_on_January_6%2C_2005.jpg/105px-Jagdish_Tytler_in_Mumbai_on_January_6%2C_2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Jagdish_Tytler_in_Mumbai_on_January_6%2C_2005.jpg/140px-Jagdish_Tytler_in_Mumbai_on_January_6%2C_2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="632" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Jagdish_Tytler" title="Jagdish Tytler">Jagdish Tytler</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1944)<br />MP for <a href="/wiki/Delhi_Sadar_Lok_Sabha_constituency" title="Delhi Sadar Lok Sabha constituency">Delhi Sadar</a></span><br />(MoS, I/C) </td> <td>14 February<br />1988 </td> <td>25 June<br />1988 </td> <td><b><span data-sort-value="7002132000000000000♠"></span>132 days</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>19 </th> <td bgcolor="#0EF4E1"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:B.dubey(3).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/B.dubey%283%29.jpg/70px-B.dubey%283%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/B.dubey%283%29.jpg/105px-B.dubey%283%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/B.dubey%283%29.jpg/140px-B.dubey%283%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="962" data-file-height="1207" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Bindeshwari_Dubey" title="Bindeshwari Dubey">Bindeshwari Dubey</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1921–1993)<br />Rajya Sabha MP for <a href="/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar">Bihar</a></span> </td> <td>25 June<br />1988 </td> <td>2 December<br />1989 </td> <td><b><span data-sort-value="7002525000000000000♠"></span>1 year, 160 days</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>20 </th> <td bgcolor="#2E8B57"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ram_Vilas_Paswan_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Ram_Vilas_Paswan_%28cropped%29.jpg/70px-Ram_Vilas_Paswan_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Ram_Vilas_Paswan_%28cropped%29.jpg/105px-Ram_Vilas_Paswan_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Ram_Vilas_Paswan_%28cropped%29.jpg/140px-Ram_Vilas_Paswan_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="571" data-file-height="743" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Ram_Vilas_Paswan" title="Ram Vilas Paswan">Ram Vilas Paswan</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1946–2020)<br />MP for <a href="/wiki/Hajipur_Lok_Sabha_constituency" title="Hajipur Lok Sabha constituency">Hajipur</a></span> </td> <td>6 December<br />1989 </td> <td>10 November<br />1990 </td> <td><b><span data-sort-value="7002339000000000000♠"></span>339 days</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Janata_Dal" title="Janata Dal">Janata Dal</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/V._P._Singh_ministry" title="V. P. Singh ministry">Vishwanath</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#2E8B57"> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/V._P._Singh" title="V. P. Singh">Vishwanath Pratap Singh</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>– </th> <td bgcolor="#74C365"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chandra_Shekhar_Singh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Chandra_Shekhar_Singh.jpg/70px-Chandra_Shekhar_Singh.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Chandra_Shekhar_Singh.jpg/105px-Chandra_Shekhar_Singh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Chandra_Shekhar_Singh.jpg/140px-Chandra_Shekhar_Singh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="526" data-file-height="692" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Chandra_Shekhar" title="Chandra Shekhar">Chandra Shekhar</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1927–2007)<br />MP for <a href="/wiki/Ballia_Lok_Sabha_constituency" title="Ballia Lok Sabha constituency">Ballia</a></span><br />(Prime Minister) </td> <td>21 November<br />1990 </td> <td>21 June<br />1991 </td> <td><b><span data-sort-value="7002212000000000000♠"></span>212 days</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Samajwadi_Janata_Party_(Rashtriya)" title="Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya)">Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya)</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chandra_Shekhar_ministry" title="Chandra Shekhar ministry">Chandra Shekhar</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#74C365"> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Chandra_Shekhar" title="Chandra Shekhar">Chandra Shekhar</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>21 </th> <td bgcolor="#0EF4E1"> </td> <td> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Vazhappady_K._Ramamurthy" title="Vazhappady K. Ramamurthy">Vazhappady K. Ramamurthy</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1940–2002)<br />MP for <a href="/wiki/Krishnagiri_Lok_Sabha_constituency" title="Krishnagiri Lok Sabha constituency">Krishnagiri</a></span><br />(MoS, I/C) </td> <td>21 June<br />1991 </td> <td>30 July<br />1991 </td> <td><b><span data-sort-value="7001390000000000000♠"></span>39 days</b> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Congress_(I)" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian National Congress (I)">Indian National Congress (I)</a> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Rao_ministry" title="Rao ministry">Rao</a> </td> <td rowspan="4" bgcolor="#0EF4E1"> </td> <td rowspan="4"><b><a href="/wiki/P._V._Narasimha_Rao" title="P. V. Narasimha Rao">P. V. Narasimha Rao</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>– </th> <td bgcolor="#0EF4E1"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Visit_of_Narasimha_Rao,_Indian_Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs,_to_the_CEC_(cropped)(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Visit_of_Narasimha_Rao%2C_Indian_Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs%2C_to_the_CEC_%28cropped%29%282%29.jpg/70px-Visit_of_Narasimha_Rao%2C_Indian_Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs%2C_to_the_CEC_%28cropped%29%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Visit_of_Narasimha_Rao%2C_Indian_Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs%2C_to_the_CEC_%28cropped%29%282%29.jpg/105px-Visit_of_Narasimha_Rao%2C_Indian_Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs%2C_to_the_CEC_%28cropped%29%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Visit_of_Narasimha_Rao%2C_Indian_Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs%2C_to_the_CEC_%28cropped%29%282%29.jpg/140px-Visit_of_Narasimha_Rao%2C_Indian_Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs%2C_to_the_CEC_%28cropped%29%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="392" data-file-height="490" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/P._V._Narasimha_Rao" title="P. V. Narasimha Rao">P. V. Narasimha Rao</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1921–2004)<br />MP for <a href="/wiki/Nandyal_Lok_Sabha_constituency" title="Nandyal Lok Sabha constituency">Nandyal</a></span><br />(Prime Minister) </td> <td>30 July<br />1991 </td> <td>10 July<br />1992 </td> <td><b><span data-sort-value="7002346000000000000♠"></span>346 days</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>(16) </th> <td bgcolor="#0EF4E1"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P._A._Sangma_official_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/P._A._Sangma_official_portrait.jpg/70px-P._A._Sangma_official_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/P._A._Sangma_official_portrait.jpg/105px-P._A._Sangma_official_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/P._A._Sangma_official_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="127" data-file-height="165" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/P._A._Sangma" title="P. A. Sangma">P. A. Sangma</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1947–2016)<br />MP for <a href="/wiki/Tura_Lok_Sabha_constituency" title="Tura Lok Sabha constituency">Tura</a></span><br />(MoS, I/C until 10 February 1995) </td> <td>10 July<br />1992 </td> <td>15 September<br />1995 </td> <td><b><span data-sort-value="7003116200000000000♠"></span>3 years, 67 days</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>22 </th> <td bgcolor="turquoise"> </td> <td> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/G._Venkatswamy" class="mw-redirect" title="G. Venkatswamy">G. Venkatswamy</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1929–2014)<br />MP for <a href="/wiki/Peddapalli_Lok_Sabha_constituency" title="Peddapalli Lok Sabha constituency">Peddapalli</a></span> </td> <td>15 September<br />1995 </td> <td>16 May<br />1996 </td> <td><b><span data-sort-value="7002244000000000000♠"></span>244 days</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>– </th> <td bgcolor="#FF9933"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Atal_Bihari_Vajpayee_tribute_image_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Atal_Bihari_Vajpayee_tribute_image_%28cropped%29.jpg/70px-Atal_Bihari_Vajpayee_tribute_image_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Atal_Bihari_Vajpayee_tribute_image_%28cropped%29.jpg/105px-Atal_Bihari_Vajpayee_tribute_image_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Atal_Bihari_Vajpayee_tribute_image_%28cropped%29.jpg/140px-Atal_Bihari_Vajpayee_tribute_image_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="399" data-file-height="482" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Atal_Bihari_Vajpayee" title="Atal Bihari Vajpayee">Atal Bihari Vajpayee</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1924–2018)<br />MP for <a href="/wiki/Lucknow_Lok_Sabha_constituency" title="Lucknow Lok Sabha constituency">Lucknow</a></span><br />(Prime Minister) </td> <td>16 May<br />1996 </td> <td>1 June<br />1996 </td> <td><b><span data-sort-value="7001160000000000000♠"></span>16 days</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Janata_Party" title="Bharatiya Janata Party">Bharatiya Janata Party</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/First_Vajpayee_ministry" title="First Vajpayee ministry">Vajpayee I</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#FF9933"> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Atal_Bihari_Vajpayee" title="Atal Bihari Vajpayee">Atal Bihari Vajpayee</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>23 </th> <td bgcolor="#DCDCDC"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Balwant_Singh_Ramoowalia_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Balwant_Singh_Ramoowalia_%28cropped%29.jpg/70px-Balwant_Singh_Ramoowalia_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Balwant_Singh_Ramoowalia_%28cropped%29.jpg/105px-Balwant_Singh_Ramoowalia_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Balwant_Singh_Ramoowalia_%28cropped%29.jpg/140px-Balwant_Singh_Ramoowalia_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Balwant_Singh_Ramoowalia" title="Balwant Singh Ramoowalia">Balwant Singh Ramoowalia</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1942)<br />Rajya Sabha MP for <a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a></span> </td> <td>1 June<br />1996 </td> <td>29 June<br />1996 </td> <td><b><span data-sort-value="7001280000000000000♠"></span>28 days</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Deve_Gowda_ministry" title="Deve Gowda ministry">Deve Gowda</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" bgcolor="#2E8B57"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/H._D._Deve_Gowda" title="H. D. Deve Gowda">H. D. Deve Gowda</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>24 </th> <td bgcolor="#ff8d33"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:M.Arunachalam.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/M.Arunachalam.jpg/70px-M.Arunachalam.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/M.Arunachalam.jpg/105px-M.Arunachalam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/M.Arunachalam.jpg/140px-M.Arunachalam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="820" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/M._Arunachalam_(politician)" title="M. Arunachalam (politician)">M. Arunachalam</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1944–2004)<br />MP for <a href="/wiki/Tenkasi_Lok_Sabha_constituency" title="Tenkasi Lok Sabha constituency">Tenkasi</a></span> </td> <td>29 June<br />1996 </td> <td>21 April<br />1997 </td> <td><b><span data-sort-value="7002296000000000000♠"></span>296 days</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Maanila_Congress_(Moopanar)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamil Maanila Congress (Moopanar)">Tamil Maanila Congress (Moopanar)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>– </th> <td bgcolor="#2E8B57"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Inder_Kumar_Gujral_071.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Inder_Kumar_Gujral_071.jpg/70px-Inder_Kumar_Gujral_071.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Inder_Kumar_Gujral_071.jpg/105px-Inder_Kumar_Gujral_071.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Inder_Kumar_Gujral_071.jpg/140px-Inder_Kumar_Gujral_071.jpg 2x" data-file-width="725" data-file-height="1065" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Inder_Kumar_Gujral" title="Inder Kumar Gujral">Inder Kumar Gujral</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1919–2012)<br />Rajya Sabha MP for <a href="/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar">Bihar</a></span><br />(Prime Minister) </td> <td>21 April<br />1997 </td> <td>1 May<br />1997 </td> <td><b><span data-sort-value="7001100000000000000♠"></span>10 days</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Janata_Dal" title="Janata Dal">Janata Dal</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Gujral_ministry" title="Gujral ministry">Gujral</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" bgcolor="#2E8B57"> </td> <td rowspan="3"><b><a href="/wiki/Inder_Kumar_Gujral" title="Inder Kumar Gujral">Inder Kumar Gujral</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>(24) </th> <td bgcolor="#ff8d33"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:M.Arunachalam.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/M.Arunachalam.jpg/70px-M.Arunachalam.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/M.Arunachalam.jpg/105px-M.Arunachalam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/M.Arunachalam.jpg/140px-M.Arunachalam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="820" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/M._Arunachalam_(politician)" title="M. Arunachalam (politician)">M. Arunachalam</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1944–2004)<br />MP for <a href="/wiki/Tenkasi_Lok_Sabha_constituency" title="Tenkasi Lok Sabha constituency">Tenkasi</a></span> </td> <td>1 May<br />1997 </td> <td>9 June<br />1997 </td> <td><b><span data-sort-value="7001390000000000000♠"></span>39 days</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Maanila_Congress_(Moopanar)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamil Maanila Congress (Moopanar)">Tamil Maanila Congress (Moopanar)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>25 </th> <td bgcolor="#2E8B57"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:M._P._Veerendra_Kumar_DS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/M._P._Veerendra_Kumar_DS.jpg/70px-M._P._Veerendra_Kumar_DS.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/M._P._Veerendra_Kumar_DS.jpg/105px-M._P._Veerendra_Kumar_DS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/M._P._Veerendra_Kumar_DS.jpg/140px-M._P._Veerendra_Kumar_DS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1085" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/M._P._Veerendra_Kumar" title="M. P. Veerendra Kumar">M. P. Veerendra Kumar</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1936–2020)<br />MP for <a href="/wiki/Kozhikode_Lok_Sabha_constituency" title="Kozhikode Lok Sabha constituency">Kozhikode</a></span><br />(MoS, I/C) </td> <td>9 June<br />1997 </td> <td>19 March<br />1998 </td> <td><b><span data-sort-value="7002283000000000000♠"></span>283 days</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Janata_Dal" title="Janata Dal">Janata Dal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>26 </th> <td bgcolor="#FF9933"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Satyanarayan_Jatiya_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Satyanarayan_Jatiya_%28cropped%29.jpg/70px-Satyanarayan_Jatiya_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Satyanarayan_Jatiya_%28cropped%29.jpg/105px-Satyanarayan_Jatiya_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Satyanarayan_Jatiya_%28cropped%29.jpg/140px-Satyanarayan_Jatiya_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="343" data-file-height="317" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Satyanarayan_Jatiya" title="Satyanarayan Jatiya">Satyanarayan Jatiya</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1946)<br />MP for <a href="/wiki/Ujjain_Lok_Sabha_constituency" title="Ujjain Lok Sabha constituency">Ujjain</a></span> </td> <td>19 March<br />1998 </td> <td>13 October<br />1999 </td> <td><b><span data-sort-value="7002573000000000000♠"></span>1 year, 208 days</b> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Janata_Party" title="Bharatiya Janata Party">Bharatiya Janata Party</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Second_Vajpayee_ministry" title="Second Vajpayee ministry">Vajpayee II</a> </td> <td rowspan="5" bgcolor="#FF9933"> </td> <td rowspan="5"><b><a href="/wiki/Atal_Bihari_Vajpayee" title="Atal Bihari Vajpayee">Atal Bihari Vajpayee</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>– </th> <td bgcolor="#FF9933"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Atal_Bihari_Vajpayee_tribute_image_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Atal_Bihari_Vajpayee_tribute_image_%28cropped%29.jpg/70px-Atal_Bihari_Vajpayee_tribute_image_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Atal_Bihari_Vajpayee_tribute_image_%28cropped%29.jpg/105px-Atal_Bihari_Vajpayee_tribute_image_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Atal_Bihari_Vajpayee_tribute_image_%28cropped%29.jpg/140px-Atal_Bihari_Vajpayee_tribute_image_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="399" data-file-height="482" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Atal_Bihari_Vajpayee" title="Atal Bihari Vajpayee">Atal Bihari Vajpayee</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1924–2018)<br />MP for <a href="/wiki/Lucknow_Lok_Sabha_constituency" title="Lucknow Lok Sabha constituency">Lucknow</a></span><br />(Prime Minister) </td> <td>13 October<br />1999 </td> <td>22 November<br />1999 </td> <td><b><span data-sort-value="7001400000000000000♠"></span>40 days</b> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Third_Vajpayee_ministry" title="Third Vajpayee ministry">Vajpayee III</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>(26) </th> <td bgcolor="#FF9933"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Satyanarayan_Jatiya_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Satyanarayan_Jatiya_%28cropped%29.jpg/70px-Satyanarayan_Jatiya_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Satyanarayan_Jatiya_%28cropped%29.jpg/105px-Satyanarayan_Jatiya_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Satyanarayan_Jatiya_%28cropped%29.jpg/140px-Satyanarayan_Jatiya_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="343" data-file-height="317" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Satyanarayan_Jatiya" title="Satyanarayan Jatiya">Satyanarayan Jatiya</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1946)<br />MP for <a href="/wiki/Ujjain_Lok_Sabha_constituency" title="Ujjain Lok Sabha constituency">Ujjain</a></span> </td> <td>22 November<br />1999 </td> <td>1 September<br />2001 </td> <td><b><span data-sort-value="7002649000000000000♠"></span>1 year, 283 days</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>27 </th> <td bgcolor="#003366"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sharadyadavjdu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Sharadyadavjdu.jpg/70px-Sharadyadavjdu.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Sharadyadavjdu.jpg/105px-Sharadyadavjdu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Sharadyadavjdu.jpg/140px-Sharadyadavjdu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="336" data-file-height="367" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Sharad_Yadav" title="Sharad Yadav">Sharad Yadav</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1947–2023)<br />MP for <a href="/wiki/Madhepura_Lok_Sabha_constituency" title="Madhepura Lok Sabha constituency">Madhepura</a></span> </td> <td>1 September<br />2001 </td> <td>1 July<br />2002 </td> <td><b><span data-sort-value="7002303000000000000♠"></span>303 days</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Janata_Dal_(United)" title="Janata Dal (United)">Janata Dal (United)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>28 </th> <td bgcolor="#FF9933"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sahib_Singh_Verma_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Sahib_Singh_Verma_%28cropped%29.jpg/70px-Sahib_Singh_Verma_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Sahib_Singh_Verma_%28cropped%29.jpg/105px-Sahib_Singh_Verma_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Sahib_Singh_Verma_%28cropped%29.jpg/140px-Sahib_Singh_Verma_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="456" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Sahib_Singh_Verma" title="Sahib Singh Verma">Sahib Singh Verma</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1943–2007)<br />MP for <a href="/wiki/Outer_Delhi_Lok_Sabha_constituency" title="Outer Delhi Lok Sabha constituency">Outer Delhi</a></span> </td> <td>1 July<br />2002 </td> <td>22 May<br />2004 </td> <td><b><span data-sort-value="7002691000000000000♠"></span>1 year, 326 days</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Janata_Party" title="Bharatiya Janata Party">Bharatiya Janata Party</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="11">Minister of Labour and Employment </th></tr> <tr> <th>29 </th> <td bgcolor="#19AAED"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sis_Ram_Ola_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Sis_Ram_Ola_%28cropped%29.jpg/70px-Sis_Ram_Ola_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Sis_Ram_Ola_%28cropped%29.jpg/105px-Sis_Ram_Ola_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Sis_Ram_Ola_%28cropped%29.jpg/140px-Sis_Ram_Ola_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="417" data-file-height="554" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Sis_Ram_Ola" class="mw-redirect" title="Sis Ram Ola">Sis Ram Ola</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1927–2013)<br />MP for <a href="/wiki/Jhunjhunu_Lok_Sabha_constituency" title="Jhunjhunu Lok Sabha constituency">Jhunjhunu</a></span> </td> <td>23 May<br />2004 </td> <td>27 November<br />2004 </td> <td><b><span data-sort-value="7002188000000000000♠"></span>188 days</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Congress" title="Indian National Congress">Indian National Congress</a> </td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/First_Manmohan_Singh_ministry" title="First Manmohan Singh ministry">Manmohan I</a> </td> <td rowspan="8" bgcolor="#19AAED"> </td> <td rowspan="8"><b><a href="/wiki/Manmohan_Singh" title="Manmohan Singh">Manmohan Singh</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>30 </th> <td bgcolor="#F84996"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kalvakuntla_Chandrashekar_Rao.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Kalvakuntla_Chandrashekar_Rao.png/70px-Kalvakuntla_Chandrashekar_Rao.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Kalvakuntla_Chandrashekar_Rao.png/105px-Kalvakuntla_Chandrashekar_Rao.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Kalvakuntla_Chandrashekar_Rao.png/140px-Kalvakuntla_Chandrashekar_Rao.png 2x" data-file-width="399" data-file-height="488" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/K._Chandrashekar_Rao" title="K. Chandrashekar Rao">K. Chandrashekar Rao</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1954)<br />MP for <a href="/wiki/Karimnagar_Lok_Sabha_constituency" title="Karimnagar Lok Sabha constituency">Karimnagar</a></span> </td> <td>27 November<br />2004 </td> <td>24 August<br />2006 </td> <td><b><span data-sort-value="7002635000000000000♠"></span>1 year, 270 days</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Telangana_Rashtra_Samithi" class="mw-redirect" title="Telangana Rashtra Samithi">Telangana Rashtra Samithi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>– </th> <td bgcolor="#19AAED"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Manmohan_Singh_in_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Manmohan_Singh_in_2009.jpg/70px-Manmohan_Singh_in_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Manmohan_Singh_in_2009.jpg/105px-Manmohan_Singh_in_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Manmohan_Singh_in_2009.jpg/140px-Manmohan_Singh_in_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="443" data-file-height="595" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Manmohan_Singh" title="Manmohan Singh">Manmohan Singh</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1932)<br />Rajya Sabha MP for <a href="/wiki/Assam" title="Assam">Assam</a></span><br />(Prime Minister) </td> <td>24 August<br />2006 </td> <td>24 October<br />2006 </td> <td><b><span data-sort-value="7001610000000000000♠"></span>61 days</b> </td> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Congress" title="Indian National Congress">Indian National Congress</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>31 </th> <td bgcolor="#19AAED"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Oscar_Fernandes_at_launch_of_the_Pilot_Project_for_Cashless_Treatment_of_Road_Accident_Victims_on_Gurgaon-Jaipur_Stretch_of_NH-8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Oscar_Fernandes_at_launch_of_the_Pilot_Project_for_Cashless_Treatment_of_Road_Accident_Victims_on_Gurgaon-Jaipur_Stretch_of_NH-8.jpg/70px-Oscar_Fernandes_at_launch_of_the_Pilot_Project_for_Cashless_Treatment_of_Road_Accident_Victims_on_Gurgaon-Jaipur_Stretch_of_NH-8.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Oscar_Fernandes_at_launch_of_the_Pilot_Project_for_Cashless_Treatment_of_Road_Accident_Victims_on_Gurgaon-Jaipur_Stretch_of_NH-8.jpg/105px-Oscar_Fernandes_at_launch_of_the_Pilot_Project_for_Cashless_Treatment_of_Road_Accident_Victims_on_Gurgaon-Jaipur_Stretch_of_NH-8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Oscar_Fernandes_at_launch_of_the_Pilot_Project_for_Cashless_Treatment_of_Road_Accident_Victims_on_Gurgaon-Jaipur_Stretch_of_NH-8.jpg/140px-Oscar_Fernandes_at_launch_of_the_Pilot_Project_for_Cashless_Treatment_of_Road_Accident_Victims_on_Gurgaon-Jaipur_Stretch_of_NH-8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="703" data-file-height="892" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Fernandes" title="Oscar Fernandes">Oscar Fernandes</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1941–2021)<br />Rajya Sabha MP for <a href="/wiki/Karnataka" title="Karnataka">Karnataka</a></span><br />(MoS, I/C) </td> <td>24 October<br />2006 </td> <td>3 March<br />2009 </td> <td><b><span data-sort-value="7002861000000000000♠"></span>2 years, 130 days</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>32 </th> <td bgcolor="#19AAED"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GKVasan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/GKVasan.jpg/70px-GKVasan.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/GKVasan.jpg/105px-GKVasan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/GKVasan.jpg/140px-GKVasan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="426" data-file-height="542" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/G._K._Vasan" title="G. K. Vasan">G. K. Vasan</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1964)<br />Rajya Sabha MP for <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a></span><br />(MoS, I/C) </td> <td>3 March<br />2009 </td> <td>22 May<br />2009 </td> <td><b><span data-sort-value="7001800000000000000♠"></span>80 days</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>33 </th> <td bgcolor="#19AAED"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mallikarjun_Kharge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Mallikarjun_Kharge.jpg/70px-Mallikarjun_Kharge.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Mallikarjun_Kharge.jpg/105px-Mallikarjun_Kharge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Mallikarjun_Kharge.jpg/140px-Mallikarjun_Kharge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="748" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Mallikarjun_Kharge" title="Mallikarjun Kharge">Mallikarjun Kharge</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1942)<br />MP for <a href="/wiki/Gulbarga_Lok_Sabha_constituency" title="Gulbarga Lok Sabha constituency">Gulbarga</a></span> </td> <td>28 May<br />2009 </td> <td>17 June<br />2013 </td> <td><b><span data-sort-value="7003148100000000000♠"></span>4 years, 20 days</b> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Second_Manmohan_Singh_ministry" title="Second Manmohan Singh ministry">Manmohan II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>(29) </th> <td bgcolor="#19AAED"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sis_Ram_Ola_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Sis_Ram_Ola_%28cropped%29.jpg/70px-Sis_Ram_Ola_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Sis_Ram_Ola_%28cropped%29.jpg/105px-Sis_Ram_Ola_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Sis_Ram_Ola_%28cropped%29.jpg/140px-Sis_Ram_Ola_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="417" data-file-height="554" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Sis_Ram_Ola" class="mw-redirect" title="Sis Ram Ola">Sis Ram Ola</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1927–2013)<br />MP for <a href="/wiki/Jhunjhunu_Lok_Sabha_constituency" title="Jhunjhunu Lok Sabha constituency">Jhunjhunu</a></span> </td> <td>17 June<br />2013 </td> <td>15 December<br />2013<br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>(died in office)</i></span> </td> <td><b><span data-sort-value="7002181000000000000♠"></span>181 days</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>(31) </th> <td bgcolor="#19AAED"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Oscar_Fernandes_at_launch_of_the_Pilot_Project_for_Cashless_Treatment_of_Road_Accident_Victims_on_Gurgaon-Jaipur_Stretch_of_NH-8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Oscar_Fernandes_at_launch_of_the_Pilot_Project_for_Cashless_Treatment_of_Road_Accident_Victims_on_Gurgaon-Jaipur_Stretch_of_NH-8.jpg/70px-Oscar_Fernandes_at_launch_of_the_Pilot_Project_for_Cashless_Treatment_of_Road_Accident_Victims_on_Gurgaon-Jaipur_Stretch_of_NH-8.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Oscar_Fernandes_at_launch_of_the_Pilot_Project_for_Cashless_Treatment_of_Road_Accident_Victims_on_Gurgaon-Jaipur_Stretch_of_NH-8.jpg/105px-Oscar_Fernandes_at_launch_of_the_Pilot_Project_for_Cashless_Treatment_of_Road_Accident_Victims_on_Gurgaon-Jaipur_Stretch_of_NH-8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Oscar_Fernandes_at_launch_of_the_Pilot_Project_for_Cashless_Treatment_of_Road_Accident_Victims_on_Gurgaon-Jaipur_Stretch_of_NH-8.jpg/140px-Oscar_Fernandes_at_launch_of_the_Pilot_Project_for_Cashless_Treatment_of_Road_Accident_Victims_on_Gurgaon-Jaipur_Stretch_of_NH-8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="703" data-file-height="892" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Fernandes" title="Oscar Fernandes">Oscar Fernandes</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1941–2021)<br />Rajya Sabha MP for <a href="/wiki/Karnataka" title="Karnataka">Karnataka</a></span> </td> <td>15 December<br />2013 </td> <td>26 May<br />2014 </td> <td><b><span data-sort-value="7002162000000000000♠"></span>162 days</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>34 </th> <td bgcolor="#FF9933"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Narendra_Singh_Tomar_addressing_a_press_conference_after_launching_the_Swachh_Sarvekshan_(Gramin)-_2017,_in_New_Delhi_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Narendra_Singh_Tomar_addressing_a_press_conference_after_launching_the_Swachh_Sarvekshan_%28Gramin%29-_2017%2C_in_New_Delhi_%28cropped%29.jpg/70px-Narendra_Singh_Tomar_addressing_a_press_conference_after_launching_the_Swachh_Sarvekshan_%28Gramin%29-_2017%2C_in_New_Delhi_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Narendra_Singh_Tomar_addressing_a_press_conference_after_launching_the_Swachh_Sarvekshan_%28Gramin%29-_2017%2C_in_New_Delhi_%28cropped%29.jpg/105px-Narendra_Singh_Tomar_addressing_a_press_conference_after_launching_the_Swachh_Sarvekshan_%28Gramin%29-_2017%2C_in_New_Delhi_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Narendra_Singh_Tomar_addressing_a_press_conference_after_launching_the_Swachh_Sarvekshan_%28Gramin%29-_2017%2C_in_New_Delhi_%28cropped%29.jpg/140px-Narendra_Singh_Tomar_addressing_a_press_conference_after_launching_the_Swachh_Sarvekshan_%28Gramin%29-_2017%2C_in_New_Delhi_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1138" data-file-height="1472" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Narendra_Singh_Tomar" title="Narendra Singh Tomar">Narendra Singh Tomar</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1957)<br />MP for <a href="/wiki/Gwalior_Lok_Sabha_constituency" title="Gwalior Lok Sabha constituency">Gwalior</a></span> </td> <td>27 May<br />2014 </td> <td>9 November<br />2014 </td> <td><b><span data-sort-value="7002166000000000000♠"></span>166 days</b> </td> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Janata_Party" title="Bharatiya Janata Party">Bharatiya Janata Party</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/First_Modi_ministry" title="First Modi ministry">Modi I</a> </td> <td rowspan="6" bgcolor="#FF9933"> </td> <td rowspan="6"><b><a href="/wiki/Narendra_Modi" title="Narendra Modi">Narendra Modi</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>35 </th> <td bgcolor="#FF9933"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_ILO_Deputy_Director_General_(Policy)_International_Labour_Organization,_Ms._Deborah_Greenfield_meeting_the_Minister_of_State_for_Labour_and_Employment_(Independent_Charge),_Shri_Bandaru_Dattatreya,_in_New_Delhi_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/The_ILO_Deputy_Director_General_%28Policy%29_International_Labour_Organization%2C_Ms._Deborah_Greenfield_meeting_the_Minister_of_State_for_Labour_and_Employment_%28Independent_Charge%29%2C_Shri_Bandaru_Dattatreya%2C_in_New_Delhi_%28cropped%29.jpg/70px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/The_ILO_Deputy_Director_General_%28Policy%29_International_Labour_Organization%2C_Ms._Deborah_Greenfield_meeting_the_Minister_of_State_for_Labour_and_Employment_%28Independent_Charge%29%2C_Shri_Bandaru_Dattatreya%2C_in_New_Delhi_%28cropped%29.jpg/105px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/The_ILO_Deputy_Director_General_%28Policy%29_International_Labour_Organization%2C_Ms._Deborah_Greenfield_meeting_the_Minister_of_State_for_Labour_and_Employment_%28Independent_Charge%29%2C_Shri_Bandaru_Dattatreya%2C_in_New_Delhi_%28cropped%29.jpg/140px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="613" data-file-height="899" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Bandaru_Dattatreya" title="Bandaru Dattatreya">Bandaru Dattatreya</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1947)<br />MP for <a href="/wiki/Secunderabad_Lok_Sabha_constituency" title="Secunderabad Lok Sabha constituency">Secunderabad</a></span><br />(MoS, I/C) </td> <td>9 November<br />2014 </td> <td>3 September<br />2017 </td> <td><b><span data-sort-value="7003102900000000000♠"></span>2 years, 298 days</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">36 </th> <td rowspan="2" bgcolor="#FF9933"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Santosh_Kumar_Gangwar_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Santosh_Kumar_Gangwar_%28cropped%29.jpg/70px-Santosh_Kumar_Gangwar_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Santosh_Kumar_Gangwar_%28cropped%29.jpg/105px-Santosh_Kumar_Gangwar_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Santosh_Kumar_Gangwar_%28cropped%29.jpg/140px-Santosh_Kumar_Gangwar_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="738" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Santosh_Kumar_Gangwar" class="mw-redirect" title="Santosh Kumar Gangwar">Santosh Kumar Gangwar</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1948)<br />MP for <a href="/wiki/Bareilly_Lok_Sabha_constituency" title="Bareilly Lok Sabha constituency">Bareilly</a></span><br />(MoS, I/C) </td> <td>3 September<br />2017 </td> <td>30 May<br />2019 </td> <td rowspan="2"><b><span data-sort-value="7003140300000000000♠"></span>3 years, 307 days</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 May<br />2019 </td> <td>7 July<br />2021 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Second_Modi_ministry" title="Second Modi ministry">Modi II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>37 </th> <td bgcolor="#FF9933"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Union_Minister_Bhupender_Yadav.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Union_Minister_Bhupender_Yadav.jpg/70px-Union_Minister_Bhupender_Yadav.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Union_Minister_Bhupender_Yadav.jpg/105px-Union_Minister_Bhupender_Yadav.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Union_Minister_Bhupender_Yadav.jpg/140px-Union_Minister_Bhupender_Yadav.jpg 2x" data-file-width="817" data-file-height="1017" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Bhupender_Yadav" title="Bhupender Yadav">Bhupender Yadav</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1969)<br />Rajya Sabha MP for <a href="/wiki/Rajasthan" title="Rajasthan">Rajasthan</a></span> </td> <td>7 July<br />2021 </td> <td>9 June<br />2024 </td> <td><b><span data-sort-value="7003106800000000000♠"></span>2 years, 338 days</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>38 </th> <td bgcolor="#FF9933"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mansukh_Mandaviya_Profile_(4x5).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Mansukh_Mandaviya_Profile_%284x5%29.png/70px-Mansukh_Mandaviya_Profile_%284x5%29.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Mansukh_Mandaviya_Profile_%284x5%29.png/105px-Mansukh_Mandaviya_Profile_%284x5%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Mansukh_Mandaviya_Profile_%284x5%29.png/140px-Mansukh_Mandaviya_Profile_%284x5%29.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="3751" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Mansukh_Mandaviya" title="Mansukh Mandaviya">Mansukh Mandaviya</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1972)<br />MP for <a href="/wiki/Porbandar_Lok_Sabha_constituency" title="Porbandar Lok Sabha constituency">Porbandar</a></span> </td> <td>10 June<br />2024 </td> <td>Incumbent </td> <td><b><span data-sort-value="7002166000000000000♠"></span>166 days</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Third_Modi_ministry" title="Third Modi ministry">Modi III</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ministers_of_State">Ministers of State</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Labour_and_Employment_(India)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Ministers of State"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> </th> <th rowspan="2" colspan="2">Portrait </th> <th rowspan="2" style="width:18em">Minister<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Birth-Death)<br />Constituency</span> </th> <th colspan="3">Term of office </th> <th rowspan="2" style="width:8em">Political party </th> <th rowspan="2" style="width:6em">Ministry </th> <th rowspan="2" colspan="2">Prime Minister </th></tr> <tr> <th style="width:8em">From </th> <th style="width:8em">To </th> <th style="width:6em">Period </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="11">Minister of State of Labour and Employment </th></tr> <tr> <th>1 </th> <td bgcolor="#19AAED"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jaisukh_lal_Hathi.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Jaisukh_lal_Hathi.png/70px-Jaisukh_lal_Hathi.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Jaisukh_lal_Hathi.png/105px-Jaisukh_lal_Hathi.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Jaisukh_lal_Hathi.png/140px-Jaisukh_lal_Hathi.png 2x" data-file-width="191" data-file-height="227" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Jaisukhlal_Hathi" title="Jaisukhlal Hathi">Jaisukhlal Hathi</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1909–1982)<br />Rajya Sabha MP for <a href="/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat">Gujarat</a></span> </td> <td>4 September<br />1963 </td> <td>24 January<br />1964 </td> <td><b><span data-sort-value="7002142000000000000♠"></span>142 days</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Congress" title="Indian National Congress">Indian National Congress</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Nehru_ministry" title="Fourth Nehru ministry">Nehru IV</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#19AAED"> </td> <td style="width:9em"><b><a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru" title="Jawaharlal Nehru">Jawaharlal Nehru</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="11"> </th></tr> <tr> <th>2 </th> <td bgcolor="#19AAED"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kotha_Raghuramaiah.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Kotha_Raghuramaiah.png/70px-Kotha_Raghuramaiah.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Kotha_Raghuramaiah.png/105px-Kotha_Raghuramaiah.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Kotha_Raghuramaiah.png 2x" data-file-width="114" data-file-height="181" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Kotha_Raghuramaiah" title="Kotha Raghuramaiah">Kotha Raghuramaiah</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1912–1979)<br />MP for <a href="/wiki/Guntur_Lok_Sabha_constituency" title="Guntur Lok Sabha constituency">Guntur</a></span> </td> <td>9 June<br />1964 </td> <td>13 June<br />1964 </td> <td><b><span data-sort-value="7000400000000000000♠"></span>4 days</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Congress" title="Indian National Congress">Indian National Congress</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shastri_ministry" title="Shastri ministry">Shastri</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#19AAED"> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Lal_Bahadur_Shastri" title="Lal Bahadur Shastri">Lal Bahadur Shastri</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="11">Minister of State of Labour, Employment and Rehabilitation </th></tr> <tr> <th>3 </th> <td bgcolor="#19AAED"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jagannath_Rao_Lok_Sabha_portrait.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Jagannath_Rao_Lok_Sabha_portrait.gif/70px-Jagannath_Rao_Lok_Sabha_portrait.gif" decoding="async" width="70" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Jagannath_Rao_Lok_Sabha_portrait.gif/105px-Jagannath_Rao_Lok_Sabha_portrait.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Jagannath_Rao_Lok_Sabha_portrait.gif/140px-Jagannath_Rao_Lok_Sabha_portrait.gif 2x" data-file-width="217" data-file-height="299" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Jagannath_Rao" title="Jagannath Rao">Jagannath Rao</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1909–?)<br />MP for <a href="/wiki/Berhampur_Lok_Sabha_constituency" title="Berhampur Lok Sabha constituency">Chatrapur</a></span> </td> <td>24 January<br />1966 </td> <td>14 February<br />1966 </td> <td><b><span data-sort-value="7001210000000000000♠"></span>21 days</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Congress" title="Indian National Congress">Indian National Congress</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/First_Indira_Gandhi_ministry" title="First Indira Gandhi ministry">Indira I</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" bgcolor="#19AAED"> </td> <td rowspan="5"><b><a href="/wiki/Indira_Gandhi" title="Indira Gandhi">Indira Gandhi</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="9"> </th></tr> <tr> <th>4 </th> <td bgcolor="#19AAED"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lalit_Narayan_Mishra_1976_stamp_of_India.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Lalit_Narayan_Mishra_1976_stamp_of_India.jpg/70px-Lalit_Narayan_Mishra_1976_stamp_of_India.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Lalit_Narayan_Mishra_1976_stamp_of_India.jpg/105px-Lalit_Narayan_Mishra_1976_stamp_of_India.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Lalit_Narayan_Mishra_1976_stamp_of_India.jpg/140px-Lalit_Narayan_Mishra_1976_stamp_of_India.jpg 2x" data-file-width="353" data-file-height="475" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Lalit_Narayan_Mishra" title="Lalit Narayan Mishra">Lalit Narayan Mishra</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1923–1975)<br />Rajya Sabha MP for <a href="/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar">Bihar</a></span> </td> <td>13 March<br />1967 </td> <td>14 November<br />1967 </td> <td><b><span data-sort-value="7002246000000000000♠"></span>246 days</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Congress" title="Indian National Congress">Indian National Congress</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Second_Indira_Gandhi_ministry" title="Second Indira Gandhi ministry">Indira II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="8"> </th></tr> <tr> <th>5 </th> <td bgcolor="turquoise"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bhagwat_Jha_Azad.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Bhagwat_Jha_Azad.jpg/70px-Bhagwat_Jha_Azad.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Bhagwat_Jha_Azad.jpg/105px-Bhagwat_Jha_Azad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Bhagwat_Jha_Azad.jpg/140px-Bhagwat_Jha_Azad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="242" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Bhagwat_Jha_Azad" title="Bhagwat Jha Azad">Bhagwat Jha Azad</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1922–2011)<br />MP for <a href="/wiki/Bhagalpur_Lok_Sabha_constituency" title="Bhagalpur Lok Sabha constituency">Bhagalpur</a></span> </td> <td>14 February<br />1969 </td> <td>18 March<br />1971 </td> <td><b><span data-sort-value="7002762000000000000♠"></span>2 years, 32 days</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Congress_(R)" title="Indian National Congress (R)">Indian National Congress (R)</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Second_Indira_Gandhi_ministry" title="Second Indira Gandhi ministry">Indira II</a> </td> <td bgcolor="turquoise"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="11">Minister of State of Labour </th></tr> <tr> <th>6 </th> <td bgcolor="#1F75FE"> </td> <td> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Larang_Sai" title="Larang Sai">Larang Sai</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1935–2004)<br />MP for <a href="/wiki/Sarguja_Lok_Sabha_constituency" title="Sarguja Lok Sabha constituency">Sarguja</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2">14 August<br />1977 </td> <td rowspan="2">28 July<br />1979 </td> <td rowspan="2"><b><span data-sort-value="7002713000000000000♠"></span>1 year, 348 days</b> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Janata_Party" title="Janata Party">Janata Party</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Premiership_of_Morarji_Desai" title="Premiership of Morarji Desai">Desai</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" bgcolor="#1F75FE"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Morarji_Desai" title="Morarji Desai">Morarji Desai</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>7 </th> <td bgcolor="#1F75FE"> </td> <td> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Ram_Kripal_Sinha" title="Ram Kripal Sinha">Ram Kripal Sinha</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1934–2023)<br />Rajya Sabha MP for <a href="/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar">Bihar</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="11"> </th></tr> <tr> <th>8 </th> <td bgcolor="#0EF4E1"> </td> <td> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/T._Anjaiah" title="T. Anjaiah">T. Anjaiah</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1919–1986)<br />MP for <a href="/wiki/Secunderabad_Lok_Sabha_constituency" title="Secunderabad Lok Sabha constituency">Secunderabad</a></span> </td> <td>8 June<br />1980 </td> <td>11 October<br />1980 </td> <td><b><span data-sort-value="7002125000000000000♠"></span>125 days</b> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Congress_(I)" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian National Congress (I)">Indian National Congress (I)</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Indira_Gandhi_ministry" title="Fourth Indira Gandhi ministry">Indira IV</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" bgcolor="#0EF4E1"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Indira_Gandhi" title="Indira Gandhi">Indira Gandhi</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>9 </th> <td bgcolor="#0EF4E1"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ram_Dulari_Sinha_official_portrait.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Ram_Dulari_Sinha_official_portrait.gif/70px-Ram_Dulari_Sinha_official_portrait.gif" decoding="async" width="70" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Ram_Dulari_Sinha_official_portrait.gif/105px-Ram_Dulari_Sinha_official_portrait.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Ram_Dulari_Sinha_official_portrait.gif/140px-Ram_Dulari_Sinha_official_portrait.gif 2x" data-file-width="214" data-file-height="303" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Ram_Dulari_Sinha" title="Ram Dulari Sinha">Ram Dulari Sinha</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1922–1994)<br />MP for <a href="/wiki/Sheohar_Lok_Sabha_constituency" title="Sheohar Lok Sabha constituency">Sheohar</a></span> </td> <td>19 October<br />1980 </td> <td>15 January<br />1982 </td> <td><b><span data-sort-value="7002453000000000000♠"></span>1 year, 88 days</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="11">Minister of State of Labour and Rehabilitation </th></tr> <tr> <th>10 </th> <td bgcolor="#0EF4E1"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mohsina_Kidwai_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Mohsina_Kidwai_%28cropped%29.jpg/70px-Mohsina_Kidwai_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Mohsina_Kidwai_%28cropped%29.jpg/105px-Mohsina_Kidwai_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Mohsina_Kidwai_%28cropped%29.jpg/140px-Mohsina_Kidwai_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="198" data-file-height="252" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Mohsina_Kidwai" title="Mohsina Kidwai">Mohsina Kidwai</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1932)<br />MP for <a href="/wiki/Meerut_Lok_Sabha_constituency" title="Meerut Lok Sabha constituency">Meerut</a></span> </td> <td>11 September<br />1982 </td> <td>29 January<br />1983 </td> <td><b><span data-sort-value="7002140000000000000♠"></span>140 days</b> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Congress_(I)" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian National Congress (I)">Indian National Congress (I)</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Indira_Gandhi_ministry" title="Fourth Indira Gandhi ministry">Indira IV</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" bgcolor="#0EF4E1"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Indira_Gandhi" title="Indira Gandhi">Indira Gandhi</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">11 </th> <td rowspan="2" bgcolor="#0EF4E1"> </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><b>Dharmavir</b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Rajya Sabha MP for <a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a></span> </td> <td>29 January<br />1983 </td> <td>31 October<br />1984 </td> <td rowspan="2"><b><span data-sort-value="7002688000000000000♠"></span>1 year, 323 days</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 November<br />1984 </td> <td>22 December<br />1984 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/First_Rajiv_Gandhi_ministry" title="First Rajiv Gandhi ministry">Rajiv I</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#0EF4E1"> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Rajiv_Gandhi" title="Rajiv Gandhi">Rajiv Gandhi</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="11">Minister of State of Labour </th></tr> <tr> <th>12 </th> <td bgcolor="#0EF4E1"> </td> <td> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Radhakishan_Malviya" title="Radhakishan Malviya">Radhakishan Malviya</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1943–2013)<br />Rajya Sabha MP for <a href="/wiki/Madhya_Pradesh" title="Madhya Pradesh">Madhya Pradesh</a></span> </td> <td>4 July<br />1989 </td> <td>2 December<br />1989 </td> <td><b><span data-sort-value="7002151000000000000♠"></span>151 days</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Congress_(I)" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian National Congress (I)">Indian National Congress (I)</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Second_Rajiv_Gandhi_ministry" title="Second Rajiv Gandhi ministry">Rajiv II</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#0EF4E1"> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Rajiv_Gandhi" title="Rajiv Gandhi">Rajiv Gandhi</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="11"> </th></tr> <tr> <th>13 </th> <td bgcolor="#74C365"> </td> <td> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Ram_Ji_Lal_Suman" class="mw-redirect" title="Ram Ji Lal Suman">Ram Ji Lal Suman</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1950)<br />MP for <a href="/wiki/Firozabad_Lok_Sabha_constituency" title="Firozabad Lok Sabha constituency">Firozabad</a></span> </td> <td>21 November<br />1990 </td> <td>21 June<br />1991 </td> <td><b><span data-sort-value="7002212000000000000♠"></span>212 days</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Samajwadi_Janata_Party_(Rashtriya)" title="Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya)">Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya)</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chandra_Shekhar_ministry" title="Chandra Shekhar ministry">Chandra Shekhar</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#74C365"> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Chandra_Shekhar" title="Chandra Shekhar">Chandra Shekhar</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="11"> </th></tr> <tr> <th>14 </th> <td bgcolor="#FF9933"> </td> <td> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Muni_Lall" title="Muni Lall">Muni Lall</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1938–2019)<br />MP for <a href="/wiki/Sasaram_Lok_Sabha_constituency" title="Sasaram Lok Sabha constituency">Sasaram</a></span> </td> <td>13 October<br />1999 </td> <td>1 July<br />2002 </td> <td><b><span data-sort-value="7002992000000000000♠"></span>2 years, 261 days</b> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Janata_Party" title="Bharatiya Janata Party">Bharatiya Janata Party</a> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Third_Vajpayee_ministry" title="Third Vajpayee ministry">Vajpayee III</a> </td> <td rowspan="4" bgcolor="#FF9933"> </td> <td rowspan="4"><b><a href="/wiki/Atal_Bihari_Vajpayee" title="Atal Bihari Vajpayee">Atal Bihari Vajpayee</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>15 </th> <td bgcolor="#FF9933"> </td> <td> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Ashok_Kumar_Pradhan" title="Ashok Kumar Pradhan">Ashok Kumar Pradhan</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1953)<br />MP for <a href="/wiki/Khurja_Lok_Sabha_constituency" title="Khurja Lok Sabha constituency">Khurja</a></span> </td> <td>1 July<br />2002 </td> <td>29 January<br />2003 </td> <td><b><span data-sort-value="7002212000000000000♠"></span>212 days</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>16 </th> <td bgcolor="#FF9933"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vijay_Goel_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Vijay_Goel_%28cropped%29.jpg/70px-Vijay_Goel_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Vijay_Goel_%28cropped%29.jpg/105px-Vijay_Goel_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Vijay_Goel_%28cropped%29.jpg/140px-Vijay_Goel_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1148" data-file-height="1459" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Vijay_Goel_(politician)" title="Vijay Goel (politician)">Vijay Goel</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1954)<br />MP for <a href="/wiki/Chandni_Chowk_Lok_Sabha_constituency" title="Chandni Chowk Lok Sabha constituency">Chandni Chowk</a></span> </td> <td>29 January<br />2003 </td> <td>24 May<br />2003 </td> <td><b><span data-sort-value="7002115000000000000♠"></span>115 days</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>17 </th> <td bgcolor="#FF9933"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Santosh_Kumar_Gangwar_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Santosh_Kumar_Gangwar_%28cropped%29.jpg/70px-Santosh_Kumar_Gangwar_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Santosh_Kumar_Gangwar_%28cropped%29.jpg/105px-Santosh_Kumar_Gangwar_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Santosh_Kumar_Gangwar_%28cropped%29.jpg/140px-Santosh_Kumar_Gangwar_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="738" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Santosh_Kumar_Gangwar" class="mw-redirect" title="Santosh Kumar Gangwar">Santosh Kumar Gangwar</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1948)<br />MP for <a href="/wiki/Bareilly_Lok_Sabha_constituency" title="Bareilly Lok Sabha constituency">Bareilly</a></span> </td> <td>24 May<br />2003 </td> <td>8 September<br />2003 </td> <td><b><span data-sort-value="7002107000000000000♠"></span>107 days</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="11">Minister of State of Labour and Employment </th></tr> <tr> <th>18 </th> <td bgcolor="#19AAED"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chandra_Sekhar_Sahu_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chandra_Sekhar_Sahu_%28cropped%29.jpg/70px-Chandra_Sekhar_Sahu_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chandra_Sekhar_Sahu_%28cropped%29.jpg/105px-Chandra_Sekhar_Sahu_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chandra_Sekhar_Sahu_%28cropped%29.jpg/140px-Chandra_Sekhar_Sahu_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="612" data-file-height="816" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Chandra_Sekhar_Sahu" title="Chandra Sekhar Sahu">Chandra Sekhar Sahu</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1950)<br />MP for <a href="/wiki/Berhampur_Lok_Sabha_constituency" title="Berhampur Lok Sabha constituency">Berhampur</a></span> </td> <td>29 January<br />2006 </td> <td>24 October<br />2006 </td> <td><b><span data-sort-value="7002268000000000000♠"></span>268 days</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Congress" title="Indian National Congress">Indian National Congress</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/First_Manmohan_Singh_ministry" title="First Manmohan Singh ministry">Manmohan I</a> </td> <td rowspan="4" bgcolor="#19AAED"> </td> <td rowspan="4"><b><a href="/wiki/Manmohan_Singh" title="Manmohan Singh">Manmohan Singh</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>19 </th> <td bgcolor="#19AAED"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HarishRawat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/HarishRawat.jpg/70px-HarishRawat.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/HarishRawat.jpg/105px-HarishRawat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/HarishRawat.jpg/140px-HarishRawat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="516" data-file-height="688" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Harish_Rawat" title="Harish Rawat">Harish Rawat</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1948)<br />MP for <a href="/wiki/Haridwar_Lok_Sabha_constituency" title="Haridwar Lok Sabha constituency">Haridwar</a></span> </td> <td>28 May<br />2009 </td> <td>19 January<br />2011 </td> <td><b><span data-sort-value="7002601000000000000♠"></span>1 year, 236 days</b> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Congress" title="Indian National Congress">Indian National Congress</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Second_Manmohan_Singh_ministry" title="Second Manmohan Singh ministry">Manmohan II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="7"> </th></tr> <tr> <th>20 </th> <td bgcolor="#19AAED"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D.jpg/70px-%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D.jpg/105px-%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D.jpg/140px-%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2227" data-file-height="3036" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Kodikunnil_Suresh" title="Kodikunnil Suresh">Kodikunnil Suresh</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1962)<br />MP for <a href="/wiki/Mavelikara_Lok_Sabha_constituency" title="Mavelikara Lok Sabha constituency">Mavelikara</a></span> </td> <td>28 October<br />2012 </td> <td>26 May<br />2014 </td> <td><b><span data-sort-value="7002575000000000000♠"></span>1 year, 210 days</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>21 </th> <td bgcolor="#FF9933"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vishnudeo_Sai_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Vishnudeo_Sai_%28cropped%29.jpg/70px-Vishnudeo_Sai_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Vishnudeo_Sai_%28cropped%29.jpg/105px-Vishnudeo_Sai_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Vishnudeo_Sai_%28cropped%29.jpg/140px-Vishnudeo_Sai_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="164" data-file-height="194" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Vishnudeo_Sai" class="mw-redirect" title="Vishnudeo Sai">Vishnudeo Sai</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1964)<br />MP for <a href="/wiki/Raigarh_Lok_Sabha_constituency" title="Raigarh Lok Sabha constituency">Raigarh</a></span> </td> <td>26 May<br />2014 </td> <td>9 November<br />2014 </td> <td><b><span data-sort-value="7002167000000000000♠"></span>167 days</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Janata_Party" title="Bharatiya Janata Party">Bharatiya Janata Party</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/First_Modi_ministry" title="First Modi ministry">Modi I</a> </td> <td rowspan="4" bgcolor="#FF9933"> </td> <td rowspan="4"><b><a href="/wiki/Narendra_Modi" title="Narendra Modi">Narendra Modi</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="9"> </th></tr> <tr> <th>22 </th> <td bgcolor="#FF9933"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rameswar_Teli_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Rameswar_Teli_%28cropped%29.jpg/70px-Rameswar_Teli_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Rameswar_Teli_%28cropped%29.jpg/105px-Rameswar_Teli_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Rameswar_Teli_%28cropped%29.jpg/140px-Rameswar_Teli_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="304" data-file-height="411" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Rameswar_Teli" title="Rameswar Teli">Rameswar Teli</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1970)<br />MP for <a href="/wiki/Dibrugarh_Lok_Sabha_constituency" title="Dibrugarh Lok Sabha constituency">Dibrugarh</a></span> </td> <td>7 July<br />2021 </td> <td>9 June<br />2024 </td> <td><b><span data-sort-value="7003106800000000000♠"></span>2 years, 338 days</b> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Janata_Party" title="Bharatiya Janata Party">Bharatiya Janata Party</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Second_Modi_ministry" title="Second Modi ministry">Modi II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>23 </th> <td bgcolor="#FF9933"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shobha_Karandlaje_with_PM_Modi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Shobha_Karandlaje_with_PM_Modi.jpg/70px-Shobha_Karandlaje_with_PM_Modi.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Shobha_Karandlaje_with_PM_Modi.jpg/105px-Shobha_Karandlaje_with_PM_Modi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Shobha_Karandlaje_with_PM_Modi.jpg/140px-Shobha_Karandlaje_with_PM_Modi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="697" data-file-height="916" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Shobha_Karandlaje" title="Shobha Karandlaje">Shobha Karandlaje</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1966)<br />MP for <a href="/wiki/Bangalore_North_Lok_Sabha_constituency" title="Bangalore North Lok Sabha constituency">Bangalore North</a></span> </td> <td>10 June<br />2024 </td> <td>Incumbent </td> <td><b><span data-sort-value="7002166000000000000♠"></span>166 days</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Third_Modi_ministry" title="Third Modi ministry">Modi III</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Labour_and_Employment_(India)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Occupational_Safety,_Health_and_Working_Conditions_Code,_2020" title="Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code, 2020">Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code, 2020</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Labour_and_Employment_(India)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/business/budget/budget-2023-cut-in-allocations-to-social-security-schemes-tus-unhappy/article66459642.ece#:~:text=The%20allocation%20to%20the%20Ministry,workers%20decreased%20in%20this%20Budget">"Budget 2023 | Social security cuts irk trade unions"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Budget+2023+%26%23124%3B+Social+security+cuts+irk+trade+unions&rft.date=2023-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fbusiness%2Fbudget%2Fbudget-2023-cut-in-allocations-to-social-security-schemes-tus-unhappy%2Farticle66459642.ece%23%3A~%3Atext%3DThe%2520allocation%2520to%2520the%2520Ministry%2Cworkers%2520decreased%2520in%2520this%2520Budget&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinistry+of+Labour+and+Employment+%28India%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MLE_Report_2011-2012-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MLE_Report_2011-2012_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MLE_Report_2011-2012_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MLE_Report_2011-2012_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://labour.nic.in/annrep/annrep1112/English_AR_2011-12/Annual%20Report%20English%201-33.pdf">"Ministry of Labour and Employment Annual Report for Year 2011–2012"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Ministry of Labour and Employment<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ministry+of+Labour+and+Employment+Annual+Report+for+Year+2011%E2%80%932012&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Labour+and+Employment&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flabour.nic.in%2Fannrep%2Fannrep1112%2FEnglish_AR_2011-12%2FAnnual%2520Report%2520English%25201-33.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinistry+of+Labour+and+Employment+%28India%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pmindia.gov.in/en/news_updates/national-skill-development-mission/">"National Skill Development Mission"</a>. <i>www.pmindia.gov.in</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.pmindia.gov.in&rft.atitle=National+Skill+Development+Mission&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pmindia.gov.in%2Fen%2Fnews_updates%2Fnational-skill-development-mission%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinistry+of+Labour+and+Employment+%28India%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://labour.nic.in/main/subject.htm">"Thrust Areas of Ministry of Labour & Employment, Govt. of India"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thrust+Areas+of+Ministry+of+Labour+%26+Employment%2C+Govt.+of+India&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flabour.nic.in%2Fmain%2Fsubject.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinistry+of+Labour+and+Employment+%28India%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pib.nic.in/release/rel_print_page1.asp?relid=61994">"Press release SIXTH QUARTERLY SURVEY REPORT ON EFFECT OF ECONOMIC SLOWDOWN ON EMPLOYMENT IN INDIA (JANUARY TO MARCH 2010)"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Press+release+SIXTH+QUARTERLY+SURVEY+REPORT+ON+EFFECT+OF+ECONOMIC+SLOWDOWN+ON+EMPLOYMENT+IN+INDIA+%28JANUARY+TO+MARCH+2010%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpib.nic.in%2Frelease%2Frel_print_page1.asp%3Frelid%3D61994&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinistry+of+Labour+and+Employment+%28India%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://labour.nic.in/organizationsofmole/directorate-general-employment-training-dget">"Directorate General of Employment (DGE) | Ministry of Labour & Employment"</a>. Labour.nic.in. 19 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Directorate+General+of+Employment+%28DGE%29+%26%23124%3B+Ministry+of+Labour+%26+Employment&rft.pub=Labour.nic.in&rft.date=2018-04-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flabour.nic.in%2Forganizationsofmole%2Fdirectorate-general-employment-training-dget&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinistry+of+Labour+and+Employment+%28India%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dgfasli.gov.in/">"Home | DGFASLI, Mumbai, Ministry of Labour, Government of India"</a>. <i>dgfasli.gov.in</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dgfasli.gov.in&rft.atitle=Home+%7C+DGFASLI%2C+Mumbai%2C+Ministry+of+Labour%2C+Government+of+India.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdgfasli.gov.in%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinistry+of+Labour+and+Employment+%28India%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Labour_and_Employment_(India)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-External_links plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-external_links" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div 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href="http://www.ncs.gov.in">National Career Service Portal</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pib.nic.in/newsite/pmreleases.aspx?mincode=21">Official Ministry Press Releases</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://labour.nic.in/main/workdistribution.pdf">Organisation Chart of the Ministry of Labour and Employment</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://labour.nic.in/annrep/annrep1112/English_AR_2011-12/Annual%20Report%20English%201-33.pdf">Ministry of Labour Annual Report for Year 2011–2012</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilo.org/newdelhi/lang--en/index.htm">International Labour Organisation</a>, UN</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110909135544/http://labour.nic.in/cwl/childlabour.htm">Child Labour in India</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://labour.nic.in/women/WomenCell.pdf">Women Labour in India</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://labour.nic.in/main/relsites.htm">Related Websites to Ministry of Labour</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120927105657/http://labourbureau.gov.in/schemes.html">Official Labour Statistics</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output 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aria-labelledby="Government_ministries_of_India" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Union_ministries_of_India" title="Template:Union ministries of India"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Union_ministries_of_India" title="Template talk:Union ministries of India"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Union_ministries_of_India" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Union ministries of India"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Government_ministries_of_India" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Union_government_ministries_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Union government ministries of India">Government ministries of India</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/President_of_India" title="President of India">President</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_India" title="List of presidents of India">List</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_India" title="Vice President of India">Vice President</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_India" title="List of vice presidents of India">List</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" title="Government of India">Government of India</a> • <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_India" title="Prime Minister of India">Prime Minister</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Prime Ministers of India">List</a> • <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister%27s_Office_(India)" title="Prime Minister's Office (India)">Office</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_India" title="Deputy Prime Minister of India">Deputy Prime Minister</a> • <a href="/wiki/Union_Council_of_Ministers" title="Union Council of Ministers">Council of Ministers</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Key</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(India)" title="Ministry of Defence (India)">Defence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_External_Affairs_(India)" title="Ministry of External Affairs (India)">External Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_(India)" title="Ministry of Finance (India)">Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Home_Affairs_(India)" title="Ministry of Home Affairs (India)">Home Affairs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Economy & Industry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Chemicals_and_Fertilizers" title="Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers">Chemicals and Fertilizers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Civil_Aviation_(India)" title="Ministry of Civil Aviation (India)">Civil Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Commerce_and_Industry_(India)" title="Ministry of Commerce and Industry (India)">Commerce and Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Communications_(India)" title="Ministry of Communications (India)">Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Co-operation" title="Ministry of Co-operation">Co-operation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Corporate_Affairs" title="Ministry of Corporate Affairs">Corporate Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Electronics_and_Information_Technology" title="Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology">Electronics and Information Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Heavy_Industries_and_Public_Enterprises" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises">Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Information_and_Broadcasting_(India)" title="Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (India)">Information and Broadcasting</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Labour and Employment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Micro,_Small_and_Medium_Enterprises" title="Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises">Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Mines_(India)" title="Ministry of Mines (India)">Mines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Steel" title="Ministry of Steel">Steel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Textiles" title="Ministry of Textiles">Textiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Tourism_(India)" title="Ministry of Tourism (India)">Tourism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Infrastructure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Development_of_North_Eastern_Region" title="Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region">Development of North Eastern Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Jal_Shakti" title="Ministry of Jal Shakti">Jal Shakti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Ports,_Shipping_and_Waterways" title="Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways">Ports, Shipping and Waterways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Railways_(India)" title="Ministry of Railways (India)">Railways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Road_Transport_and_Highways" title="Ministry of Road Transport and Highways">Road Transport and Highways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Rural_Development_(India)" title="Ministry of Rural Development (India)">Rural Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Housing_and_Urban_Affairs" title="Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs">Housing and Urban Affairs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Food</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Agriculture_and_Farmers%27_Welfare" title="Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare">Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Consumer_Affairs,_Food_and_Public_Distribution" title="Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution">Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Fisheries,_Animal_Husbandry_and_Dairying" title="Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying">Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Food_Processing_Industries" title="Ministry of Food Processing Industries">Food Processing Industries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Energy & Climate Change</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Coal" title="Ministry of Coal">Coal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Environment,_Forest_and_Climate_Change" title="Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change">Environment, Forest and Climate Change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_New_and_Renewable_Energy" title="Ministry of New and Renewable Energy">New and Renewable Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Petroleum_and_Natural_Gas" title="Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas">Petroleum and Natural Gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Power_(India)" title="Ministry of Power (India)">Power</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Science, Education & Health</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_AYUSH" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of AYUSH">AYUSH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Earth_Sciences" title="Ministry of Earth Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_(India)" title="Ministry of Education (India)">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_and_Family_Welfare" title="Ministry of Health and Family Welfare">Health and Family Welfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Science_and_Technology_(India)" title="Ministry of Science and Technology (India)">Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Skill_Development_and_Entrepreneurship" title="Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship">Skill Development and Entrepreneurship</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General Administration</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Culture_(India)" title="Ministry of Culture (India)">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law_and_Justice_(India)" title="Ministry of Law and Justice (India)">Law and Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Minority_Affairs" title="Ministry of Minority Affairs">Minority Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Panchayati_Raj" title="Ministry of Panchayati Raj">Panchayati Raj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Parliamentary_Affairs_(India)" title="Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs (India)">Parliamentary Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Personnel,_Public_Grievances_and_Pensions" title="Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions">Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Planning_(India)" title="Ministry of Planning (India)">Planning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Social_Justice_and_Empowerment" title="Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment">Social Justice and Empowerment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Statistics_and_Programme_Implementation" title="Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation">Statistics and Programme Implementation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Tribal_Affairs" title="Ministry of Tribal Affairs"> Tribal Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Women_and_Child_Development" title="Ministry of Women and Child Development">Women and Child Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Youth_Affairs_and_Sports" title="Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports">Youth Affairs and Sports</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Communications_and_Information_Technology_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Communications and Information Technology (India)">Communications and Information Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Information_Technology_(India)" title="Ministry of Information Technology (India)">Information Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Overseas_Indian_Affairs" title="Ministry of Overseas Indian Affairs">Overseas Indian Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Surface_Transport" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Surface Transport">Surface Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Drinking_Water_and_Sanitation" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation">Drinking Water and Sanitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Water_Resources,_River_Development_and_Ganga_Rejuvenation" title="Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation">Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Housing_and_Urban_Poverty_Alleviation" title="Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation">Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ministers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Agriculture_and_Farmers%27_Welfare" title="Minister of Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare">Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Communications_(India)" title="Minister of Communications (India)">Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Defence_(India)" title="Minister of Defence (India)">Defence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Education_(India)" title="Minister of Education (India)">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_External_Affairs_(India)" title="Minister of External Affairs (India)">External Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(India)" title="Minister of Finance (India)">Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Home_Affairs_(India)" title="Minister of Home Affairs (India)">Home Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Housing_and_Urban_Affairs" title="Minister of Housing and Urban Affairs">Housing and Urban Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Law_and_Justice" title="Minister of Law and Justice">Law and Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Personnel,_Public_Grievances_and_Pensions" title="Minister of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions">Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Railways_(India)" title="Minister of Railways (India)">Railways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Road_Transport_and_Highways" title="Minister of Road Transport and Highways">Road Transport and Highways</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_to_the_Government_of_India" title="Secretary to the Government of India">Secretaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Principal_Secretary_to_the_Prime_Minister_of_India" title="Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister of India">Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_Secretary_(India)" title="Cabinet Secretary (India)">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defence_Secretary_(India)" title="Defence Secretary (India)">Defence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finance_Secretary_(India)" title="Finance Secretary (India)">Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_Secretary_(India)" title="Foreign Secretary (India)">Foreign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_Secretary_(India)" title="Home Secretary (India)">Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personnel_Secretary_(India)" title="Personnel Secretary (India)">Personnel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Departments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Atomic_Energy" title="Department of Atomic Energy">Atomic Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Biotechnology" title="Department of Biotechnology">Biotechnology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Economic_Affairs_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Economic Affairs (India)">Economic Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Higher_Education_(India)" title="Department of Higher Education (India)">Higher Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Official_Language" title="Department of Official Language">Official Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Science_and_Technology_(India)" title="Department of Science and Technology (India)">Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Military_Affairs_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Military Affairs (India)">Military Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_for_Promotion_of_Industry_and_Internal_Trade" title="Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade">Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Space" title="Department of Space">Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Technical_Education_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Technical Education (India)">Technical Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Telecommunications" title="Department of Telecommunications">Telecommunications</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Criminal_Intelligence" title="Department of Criminal Intelligence">Criminal Intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thagi_and_Dakaiti_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="Thagi and Dakaiti Department">Thagi and Dakaiti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4294756#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4294756#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4294756#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/148357071">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81096014">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐f2c9h Cached 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