CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9135e3c42f64fdaa',cH: 'SUZjNfG5.Q477Ds2VFd3Bixf978fE6g.gbz29jAJePk-1739796485-1.2.1.1-neHZwpAchtgiPTDYsBpbdi1c6ZpD3CGtd7eG9Wwkk97Rdau7xSc1gHWa2NR2vlOs',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=corrective%20action&page=2&__cf_chl_tk=TmLbGmolPzl6QRTdGrk9NoYhmKbH_N4SxqpSk_2sRYg-1739796485-1.0.1.1-fCBbDlSfgHk0hxy4iXjGg.Lku6tu9Qs07VXRT98B8as",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739796485',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=corrective%20action&page=2&__cf_chl_f_tk=TmLbGmolPzl6QRTdGrk9NoYhmKbH_N4SxqpSk_2sRYg-1739796485-1.0.1.1-fCBbDlSfgHk0hxy4iXjGg.Lku6tu9Qs07VXRT98B8as",md: "XgmwJC.kqfcpfnSr9JNVqlKtq8O2MJ05_siftogPUM0-1739796485-1.2.1.1-T7cpQltuRSbYriBmdVqZ3CkoSxpXyGrEnmXdAEbQ82wNSV53I3uZEJPAqosm8uXSp6spd04bUW4HjEONHRrlfzcTMgWw9y99wUrt36Px0...HvQhpVmFnPgctURzuUFfzpad8Xsgci7roCzP0AKc5Tm.yHXlq3NRxKk2cjvqmZmAtpxX7zIYn.WCWdWYh4_PzDcEXmZJONgwcZtvDdEO2pdA.xA7.adFwOEL_bHsTsbtKqLXofsiYrzsYXfaaJWlCLKdM3DkOfKLiIYSPXt.SkEWsnfkMUYQg6nYJlsebUeaEKVjx35fgwCzrAyUqujlh6.pK1cqxI2uniGv1UT392SIPllssRuGG.knKA7wlqy0ar8w6HBXM5tv6VLQJRqUcVU3WW71JJ9FxZ4m5xN.C7zpH07.j7UnvVxOMutBj8H9NcB_AFzCsdd71F0XGnxCf6l7m9joGQJgYenncQM48Z6WdZEoVYU0aHl7FGkdZSO04iKiw4igVWXiJNJV3ca_pKyryvx6ZdvdybC.hO61NMqxQ1TAsauj1xf2PBtXqbjjtkT_bT8ccBhk4sa5PWZSjVN0mg4cvi9KbJLeJFeH2m2z4ewB2fKhpn5S3Y2D6UiLZm0_2QEnqGlARr5_aWv7rOZCvaTDi61j7m7wUrPIkrYsEuvpCbN9HbB2tKtsm006AfA_fkKLJnwqBXafGmzs5wySKfbtnMRrZxCGu6Bkx7GCPNQgXoOsMRDTXDRcB7QGtY7E703KDBmaHKZ7LHDNI2IJtrGjWoLr8gv8dYjXwn6LceL_hr3EhUYIAUDmOa2CRwxqG7_0KDC0FVEv8uOG9JkY1ewT63PI48.umxgChS4i3QUgbIxbTGhMWIRXujBPd5KPmqWF2wo.1neCTe9dSX7U_3ruyYghee8I3gC05yATkC6aDQqxHNVfrwGAXbvSMeQyE9pQGJoR59sNO2ekQMin42kwpOmfBkBOfDy7dA7H6a_ECZVXoAH3Kg73_LUmqZY8zvL9HvChwq8tAutUBKjHEu7jRe7Ox4NpjZOtJa4BQQWhBZyt5C_DsyVjJZu5uX6JbcclknCgdNFRyqnZbvHc2GAp5KYbSzJxswM6Z3k2mRL3tfIXqxU9jVo9sKYTZ3qMXbEFMUYR1pPoLMC0JW8jsMrcorB.mOeAEv7WNnWHdDUdlYh3eEzDA_MuyCWViUZMbw6qx8iB_CU73wKFL.yaHSxGjT0TukzQ4QVFgd.UiKONtwKE_WDOEvnaIf1CO56ONfWWl6VGQHc1t1Ux3jQ1qVwnPm29kBuzhvKPJszGgdG8Z40BKf0Li21VBiDM94Xq78nMo3D2nXN04u9CeVubI1xCNZjZIk8pBqoYGT.fHgL8wkdhDOmFixHIz3TQ0jDQMyyjQFTll0fG6gxsB9.m_1MXOs.dpR.m3WvOeaKvNE9Z7MkTbCcTlxspenw_YEY23u6Jgqi7uO4bY9djGcetUvG8AxgTRZl1Dfu6HL4Mva1tg8GO_OC_AnZuPNcl6hK72EJj7Ux.q6WWgMXbjkxP_3BN27TiuKG.JtjAUPye9zwut5jw0xPLrct0vo2XDsQ9mQA5R785_hdyQ0cx96bul_lP5geuokqOx3qy7sNtAjNVomjr8gM2O1IiBExEieXhfHWUYvWR366k8xC32YsYnMiuAsucWW1iH1wLmpRUwMmI0pDyVK1lFHMrFRTMYdL1SwMLbTCFxtxqVeQu0cNuFZ8I4iB4KED5ywzLXu9lYd_n3r2GuY_gC4ELJ4JadrVau7rHYDDQkeYHb5jODXGgfsJLs0KDqmgl8rekc829iY1e7MmESZtQ6jUiNEMocB7Pb0CJUDr.iAKwgodI2MsdFYLHhUabOCk0hht1i.odKkzNAoMXDE0wW5g5QcTL4_Vn7IrO7RBCvmfNwvMatH751FNnc18musD2YzARF1mqYUeU.VbVtOiPFHY5HnibAMZcXM_wMMjHDe0LrUkW",mdrd: "Ih35bao9OKZcizQ_1YKp_0O.1bzuxLlFEMuO1rs9kUU-1739796485-1.2.1.1-7ivnAno790ESro5YheoyOLORXXJ3YC.ea8HzbJEUBLAKMFNAW4Cpp702WjQ2Cv5GekZdvzj817FPp5X9mFam6H_A2bX5uAyExlT4yGjCWxuCtEkUoir7Pl2fxmje46GRalkAXjgEomKfLdvt4RLxP.YBvMEJpRuFomGhtIJiD4qtcS2nvjM74pAl8Pab0epWB5l.38GUSu0wxFA7F.R96L0bvV_vswLTP_cCcAEhQmXCyLuW3Ipn35fPRyHZ0h45ifxeILDAe_NVXHGuTSTnEqbi9kSlhssmFSkIX7gMJL9hDqWNmSpCdqKVwLaO0VV_mb0atigc81RB9vAlDgcEqx0oY8OvoG4RrkWnDdHZf.bndLMyTbF29EJLzy2OjvficJ3ASnBE8HaoCya82N8ULCu1Mz4ohlY5.QV1gBwxWwO3MAQJBvNqDS2hpOmxf51XZP14G8IBCSNqO8karV_jlhxas29cLz4l9dvu2PlGnsUKhmcvpcNiwrXPEkjtB3D1a2Xl7eNa7jsSIMXKr4y0gF33lQkkZcccwabixSuCqPn9VBL_h621qa5w3ZLo690bMptsRc8jl8NRZerWopoKTHS.URvzhgE8DaE0TRSv0xaiA9nOp0o9Phab1eFgbagQoR20ay82qfjoG3AQLny6GUk3T1kzm9RdojdtdqjNVTm0sSuioKILTR8xqZNKF.hrczxdY8HhVOPjB91N47w4XVpLL_7.LP6dpJ8ZJm16Goq4S3jJVPd5pzeZS9NG5L2V20.nBdOpw.d5rknt_57pawy261Tdlb8Xt7OE1LBgBwocjBlidvt2v3Egjk1uZ3HR70ADruVyowph_wskqYIQdnyj8TbuLCRyj9R2WIjt5ABHtU9j2DWbR9N1sXYMcJJ_EAOTtbjW8gVeV0xDe5dZdaPAVxfKog7H1g.fOwC1zKsq6_0PdEGS3lzNkGPl8RpJ.LjP0f2aaNjdv3uEfX6Ys6065VPPLOWLsHQkJci1XmY7Mw_vRdsMS61Dp15TxSDR1wbdy1kaVZmA_U36Zwg.Do3WK4ehIdbq.ndYB6RlVaAMIOKeOFkaspi5m3lIzFr6jm0410ubSZj4aADVynRSuLoy02e7Z99nbDoIHqAjLpFYrEEA6ssqJKIgJqD2Vl8kHjuHeKNt.VdGWs_BBbJtgYXQBhj7PxRZNWmzRydVcb4ia3fbzJ_OnQfTTjJLA02kWzQJ15i4ErSTXuBrrUCu9XkZ4.w8SWCB38WQJVemwK2CjJy.iofjv5AITH5gUGExL2b3hPN9iTRxg3WnFmfajgylAaJqndfWYyAihwxnj1ITjww2Goc_8zbxJyQCpRRBr.mmuwrs2Xu9pdCgRKaAnCQWUQfCbtqdtCQIa_Q4bVjjPg.2uwckIL_TEAjA9_SAWh0UioNWj7f4ZHW6H.p38Q.bwmJgK3XwFhmv6x0WTo2jA8GwbxBrpnmRr6pRqpgCFi1MjrRtTUU5Ey9Sgt5jWMySvidRWG5yHVOiXqIYVdYWrm2XpCe3tdStXHOW81bjbOtzppPt9fLZfYiHVrps77Wp8fa900ZEHoFgIkITjxQi9_C51COtkCt5vtBUtJg_hLCe..cdS4jX_aUpYrA6NImn73EJ6pJfzVRN5tllp2lY90vW_lgeELOF_jgWlWFPXaQmIwFNuuhjEfn74A_RB_eRSvYdHuJ40sO1AVqxi4fvAn69JhlvLvWfr4LIN8KCUH_tVEw1G80hce2DMCnzjbHW22Kzu4sY7iAtPM4WLh5PozMG9bG.HUTRErkxEs6GpNkSZ5KbU4DXHlnHNP.xkovcxRKCoSbCyLWRPFtPHm8Bl1FEMeW03FH.ug7Cbp6HM25ao1kJvo3_F_7jvkpps7oliXf97GnNk0WDXaalwn_nLqomtnZA_WqaVBj2ZwKkNgwoZRTr4P1UkwiCRVo1C1QnSAHmd26lqnZzN7kHb_ipLPKKKCODfrxwV5cI5NcXdBygUZjudF5BYcDVFFCcSQ"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9135e3c42f64fdaa';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=corrective%20action&page=2&__cf_chl_rt_tk=TmLbGmolPzl6QRTdGrk9NoYhmKbH_N4SxqpSk_2sRYg-1739796485-1.0.1.1-fCBbDlSfgHk0hxy4iXjGg.Lku6tu9Qs07VXRT98B8as" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>