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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#7th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 7th century </div> </a> <ul id="toc-7th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-8th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#8th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 8th century </div> </a> <ul id="toc-8th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-10th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#10th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 10th century </div> </a> <ul id="toc-10th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-11th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#11th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 11th century </div> </a> <ul id="toc-11th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-12th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#12th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 12th century </div> </a> <ul id="toc-12th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-13th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#13th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 13th century </div> </a> <ul id="toc-13th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-14th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#14th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 14th century </div> </a> <ul id="toc-14th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-15th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#15th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 15th century </div> </a> <ul id="toc-15th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-16th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#16th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 16th century </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-16th_century-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle 16th century subsection </button> <ul id="toc-16th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1500s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1500s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15.1 1500s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1500s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1520s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1520s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15.2 1520s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1520s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1530s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1530s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15.3 1530s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1530s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1540s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1540s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15.4 1540s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1540s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1560s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1560s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15.5 1560s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1560s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1570s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1570s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15.6 1570s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1570s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1580s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1580s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15.7 1580s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1580s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1590s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1590s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15.8 1590s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1590s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-17th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#17th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16 17th century </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-17th_century-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle 17th century subsection </button> <ul id="toc-17th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1600s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1600s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16.1 1600s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1600s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1610s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1610s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16.2 1610s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1610s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1620s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1620s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16.3 1620s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1620s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1630s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1630s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16.4 1630s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1630s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1640s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1640s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16.5 1640s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1640s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1650s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1650s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16.6 1650s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1650s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1660s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1660s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16.7 1660s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1660s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1670s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1670s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16.8 1670s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1670s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1680s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1680s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16.9 1680s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1680s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1690s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1690s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16.10 1690s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1690s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-18th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#18th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 17 18th century </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-18th_century-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle 18th century subsection </button> <ul id="toc-18th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1700s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1700s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 17.1 1700s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1700s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1710s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1710s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 17.2 1710s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1710s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1720s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1720s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 17.3 1720s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1720s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1730s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1730s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 17.4 1730s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1730s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1740s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1740s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 17.5 1740s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1740s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1750s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1750s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 17.6 1750s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1750s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1760s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1760s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 17.7 1760s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1760s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1770s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1770s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 17.8 1770s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1770s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1780s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1780s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 17.9 1780s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1780s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1790s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1790s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 17.10 1790s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1790s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-19th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 18 19th century </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-19th_century-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle 19th century subsection </button> <ul id="toc-19th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1800s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1800s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 18.1 1800s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1800s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1810s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1810s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 18.2 1810s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1810s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1820s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1820s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 18.3 1820s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1820s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1830s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1830s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 18.4 1830s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1830s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1840s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1840s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 18.5 1840s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1840s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1850s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1850s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 18.6 1850s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1850s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1860s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1860s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 18.7 1860s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1860s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1870s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1870s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 18.8 1870s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1870s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1880s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1880s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 18.9 1880s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1880s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1890s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1890s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 18.10 1890s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1890s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 19 20th century </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-20th_century-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle 20th century subsection </button> <ul id="toc-20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1900s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1900s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 19.1 1900s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1900s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1910s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1910s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 19.2 1910s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1910s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1920s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1920s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 19.3 1920s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1920s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1930s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1930s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 19.4 1930s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1930s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1940s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1940s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 19.5 1940s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1940s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1950s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1950s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 19.6 1950s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1950s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1960s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1960s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 19.7 1960s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1960s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1970s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1970s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 19.8 1970s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1970s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1980s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1980s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 19.9 1980s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1980s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1990s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1990s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 19.10 1990s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1990s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 20 21st century </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-21st_century-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle 21st century subsection </button> <ul id="toc-21st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2000s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 20.1 2000s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 20.2 2010s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 20.3 2020s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 21 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 22 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 23 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 24 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 25 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Please <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Philippine_history&action=edit">help improve it</a> by rewriting it in a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view#Balance" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">balanced fashion</a> that contextualizes different points of view. (February 2022) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> This is a timeline of Philippine history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in the Philippines and its predecessor states. To read about the background to these events, see <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines" title="History of the Philippines">history of the Philippines</a>. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Dynamic_lists" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lists">dynamic list</a> and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Timeline_of_Philippine_history" title="Special:EditPage/Timeline of Philippine history">adding missing items</a> with <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">reliable sources</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1119456059">.mw-parser-output .tocnumber{display:none}.mw-parser-output #toc ul,.mw-parser-output .toc ul{line-height:1.5em;list-style:none;margin:.3em 0 0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist #toc ul ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist .toc ul ul{margin:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1097603156">.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-align-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-align-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-align-center{clear:none}.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-align-center .toc{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-clear-right{clear:right}.mw-parser-output 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dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist horizontal-toc"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prehistoric">Prehistoric</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r978608244">.mw-parser-output .toptextcells tr{vertical-align:top}</style> <table class="wikitable toptextcells" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:6%;">Year (<a href="/wiki/BCE" class="mw-redirect" title="BCE">BCE</a>) </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10%;">Date </th> <th scope="col">Event </th> <th scope="col" style="width:8%;">Source </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">500,000 </th> <td> </td> <td>The early humans in the <a href="/wiki/Cagayan" title="Cagayan">Cagayan</a> cave. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">400,000 </th> <td> </td> <td>People belonging to the species <a href="/wiki/Homo_erectus" title="Homo erectus">Homo erectus</a> set foot on the Philippines. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">250,000 </th> <td> </td> <td>Human habitation is said to be began. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhne-1">[1]</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify">clarification needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">55,000 </th> <td> </td> <td>The first <a href="/wiki/Homo_sapiens" class="mw-redirect" title="Homo sapiens">Homo sapiens</a> in the Philippines. </td> <td>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">50,000 </th> <td> </td> <td>Early humans made <a href="/wiki/Stone_tools" class="mw-redirect" title="Stone tools">stone tools</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Tabon_Cave" class="mw-redirect" title="Tabon Cave">Tabon Cave</a> in <a href="/wiki/Palawan_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Palawan Island">Palawan</a>. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">8,000 </th> <td> </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Ancestors" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancestors">ancestors</a> in the other caves: <a href="/wiki/Batangas" title="Batangas">Batangas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulacan" title="Bulacan">Bulacan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rizal_(province)" title="Rizal (province)">Rizal</a>. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>The other caves of <a href="/wiki/Palawan" title="Palawan">Palawan</a>: Guri and Duyong cave where the <a href="/wiki/Homo_sapiens" class="mw-redirect" title="Homo sapiens">Homo sapiens</a> lived. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">40,000 </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Negritos" class="mw-redirect" title="Negritos">Negritos</a> start to settle. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhne-1">[1]</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify">clarification needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">35,000 </th> <td> </td> <td>At the old <a href="/wiki/Pampanga" title="Pampanga">Kapampangan</a> region was ten times larger than the present borders shown on the map, years ago, a series of <a href="/wiki/Mt._Pinatubo" class="mw-redirect" title="Mt. Pinatubo">the ancient Mount Pinatubo</a> eruptions dumped <a href="/wiki/Lava" title="Lava">lava</a>, ashes, <a href="/wiki/Tephra" title="Tephra">tephra</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lahar" title="Lahar">lahar</a> into the sea, forming the present landmass of the region. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">20,000 </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tabon_Man" title="Tabon Man">Tabon Man</a> made stone tools in the Tabon Cave. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">4,500–300 </th> <td> </td> <td>Multiple <a href="/wiki/Austronesian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Austronesian people">Austronesian</a> migrations from <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Scott1-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-bellwood-3">[3]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>A <a href="/wiki/Jade_Culture_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jade Culture (Philippines)">jade culture</a> is said to have existed as evidenced by tens of thousands of exquisitely crafted jade artifacts found at a site in <a href="/wiki/Batangas" title="Batangas">Batangas</a> province. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Scott1-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-bellwood-3">[3]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 4000 </th> <td> </td> <td>Earliest evidence of <a href="/wiki/Rice" title="Rice">rice</a> growing, domesticating <a href="/wiki/Chickens" class="mw-redirect" title="Chickens">chickens</a> and <a href="/wiki/Philippine_warty_pig" title="Philippine warty pig">pigs</a>. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">3,000 </th> <td> </td> <td>Presumed date of the <a href="/wiki/Angono_Petroglyphs" title="Angono Petroglyphs">Angono Petroglyphs</a>. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">c.2000 </th> <td> </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Igorot" class="mw-redirect" title="Igorot">Igorots</a> built forts made of stone walls that averaged several meters in width and about two to three times the width in height around </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-geo-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-livceb-5">[5]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Tabon_Cave_2014_04.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The Tabon Cave Complex."><img alt="The Tabon Cave Complex." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Tabon_Cave_2014_04.JPG/120px-Tabon_Cave_2014_04.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Tabon_Cave_2014_04.JPG/180px-Tabon_Cave_2014_04.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Tabon_Cave_2014_04.JPG/240px-Tabon_Cave_2014_04.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="801" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Tabon_Caves" title="Tabon Caves">Tabon Cave Complex</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Negritos.png" class="mw-file-description" title="The Negritos."><img alt="The Negritos." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Negritos.png/90px-Negritos.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Negritos.png/135px-Negritos.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Negritos.png/180px-Negritos.png 2x" data-file-width="528" data-file-height="704" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Negritos" class="mw-redirect" title="Negritos">Negritos</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Chronological_dispersal_of_Austronesian_people_across_the_Pacific.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Austronesian expansion map."><img alt="Austronesian expansion map." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Chronological_dispersal_of_Austronesian_people_across_the_Pacific.svg/120px-Chronological_dispersal_of_Austronesian_people_across_the_Pacific.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Chronological_dispersal_of_Austronesian_people_across_the_Pacific.svg/180px-Chronological_dispersal_of_Austronesian_people_across_the_Pacific.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Chronological_dispersal_of_Austronesian_people_across_the_Pacific.svg/240px-Chronological_dispersal_of_Austronesian_people_across_the_Pacific.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1053" data-file-height="425" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Austronesian_peoples" title="Austronesian peoples">Austronesian expansion map</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Lingling-o.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="An example of Ling ling-0."><img alt="An example of Ling ling-0." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Lingling-o.JPG/120px-Lingling-o.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Lingling-o.JPG/180px-Lingling-o.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Lingling-o.JPG/240px-Lingling-o.JPG 2x" data-file-width="496" data-file-height="496" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Jade_Artifacts" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Jade Artifacts">An example of Ling ling-0</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Zambals_2.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Animal hunting."><img alt="Animal hunting." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Zambals_2.png/90px-Zambals_2.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Zambals_2.png/135px-Zambals_2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Zambals_2.png/180px-Zambals_2.png 2x" data-file-width="507" data-file-height="676" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Animal hunting.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Angono_Petroglyphs.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Angono Petroglyphs."><img alt="The Angono Petroglyphs." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Angono_Petroglyphs.jpg/120px-Angono_Petroglyphs.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Angono_Petroglyphs.jpg/180px-Angono_Petroglyphs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Angono_Petroglyphs.jpg/240px-Angono_Petroglyphs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Angono_Petroglyphs" title="Angono Petroglyphs">Angono Petroglyphs</a>.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="11th_centuries_BCE">11th centuries BCE</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r978608244"> <table class="wikitable toptextcells" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:6%;">Year (<a href="/wiki/BCE" class="mw-redirect" title="BCE">BCE</a>) </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10%;">Date </th> <th scope="col">Event </th> <th scope="col" style="width:8%;">Source </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">c.1000 BCE. </th> <td> </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Late_Neolithic" title="Late Neolithic">Late Neolithic</a> period in the Philippines, Evidence shows by a Yawning Jarlet on the Burial site in Leta-leta caves in <a href="/wiki/Palawan" title="Palawan">Palawan</a> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Fox" title="Robert J. Fox">Robert Fox</a> which had later become National treasure in the Philippines. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>Mining in the Philippines began around 1000 BCE. The early Filipinos worked various mines of gold, silver, copper and iron. Jewels, gold ingots, chains, calombigas and earrings were handed down from antiquity and inherited from their ancestors. Gold dagger handles, gold dishes, tooth plating, and huge gold ornaments were also used. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="9th–10th_centuries_BCE">9th–10th centuries BCE</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r978608244"> <table class="wikitable toptextcells" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:6%;">Year (<a href="/wiki/BCE" class="mw-redirect" title="BCE">BCE</a>) </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10%;">Date </th> <th scope="col">Event </th> <th scope="col" style="width:8%;">Source </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">900 BCE </th> <td> </td> <td>The beginning of Iron Age finds in Philippines also point to the existence of trade between <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a> and the Philippine Islands during the ninth and tenth centuries B.C. </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1st_century_BCE">1st century BCE</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r978608244"> <table class="wikitable toptextcells" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:6%;">Year (<a href="/wiki/BCE" class="mw-redirect" title="BCE">BCE</a>) </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10%;">Date </th> <th scope="col">Event </th> <th scope="col" style="width:8%;">Source </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">890–710 BCE </th> <td> </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Sa_Hu%E1%BB%B3nh" class="mw-redirect" title="Sa Huỳnh">Sa Huyun</a> culture, Evidence can be found in <a href="/wiki/Manunggul_Jar" title="Manunggul Jar">Manunggul Jar</a> which is a secondary burial jar excavated from a Neolithic burial site in Manunggul cave of Tabon Caves at Lipuun Point. The depiction of sea-waves on the lid places this Manunggul jar in the <a href="/wiki/Sa_Hu%E1%BB%B3nh" class="mw-redirect" title="Sa Huỳnh">Sa Huỳnh</a> culture pottery tradition. These are people that migrated in an East to West migration from the Borneo-Palawan area to Southern <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">600 BCE </th> <td> </td> <td>The people of <a href="/wiki/Palawan" title="Palawan">Palawan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cordillera" title="Cordillera">Cordillera</a> an <a href="/wiki/Batanes" title="Batanes">Batanes</a> become an ancient goldsmith's. An ancient goldsmith shop had discovered that made the 20-centuries-old lingling-o, or omega-shaped gold ornaments in Batanes. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">c. 400 BCE </th> <td> </td> <td>larger villages came about- usually based near water, which made traveling and trading easier. The resulting ease of contact between communities meant that they began to share similar cultural traits, something which had not previously been possible when the communities consisted only of small kinship groups. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">300-200 </th> <td> </td> <td>The start of the <a href="/wiki/Carabao" title="Carabao">Carabao</a> or Water buffaloes domestication and husbandry. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">100 BCE </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pomponius_Mela" title="Pomponius Mela">Pomponius Mela</a>, Marinos of and the <a href="/wiki/Periplus" title="Periplus">Periplus</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Erythraean_Sea" title="Erythraean Sea">Erythraean Sea</a> mentioned this island in 100 BCE, and it is basically the equivalent to the Indian Suvarnadvipa, the "Island of Gold." <a href="/wiki/Josephus" title="Josephus">Josephus</a> calls it in Latin Aurea, and equates the island with biblical Ophir, from where the ships of <a href="/wiki/Tyre_(wheel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyre (wheel)">Tyre</a> and Solomon brought back gold and other trade items. </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Banaue_Rice_Terrace_Close_Up_(2).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Banaue Rice Terraces in Luzon"><img alt="Banaue Rice Terraces in Luzon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Banaue_Rice_Terrace_Close_Up_%282%29.JPG/120px-Banaue_Rice_Terrace_Close_Up_%282%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Banaue_Rice_Terrace_Close_Up_%282%29.JPG/180px-Banaue_Rice_Terrace_Close_Up_%282%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Banaue_Rice_Terrace_Close_Up_%282%29.JPG/240px-Banaue_Rice_Terrace_Close_Up_%282%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Banaue_Rice_Terraces" title="Banaue Rice Terraces">Banaue Rice Terraces</a> in <a href="/wiki/Luzon" title="Luzon">Luzon</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Carabao.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Carabao domestication"><img alt="Carabao domestication" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Carabao.jpg/120px-Carabao.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Carabao.jpg/180px-Carabao.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Carabao.jpg/240px-Carabao.jpg 2x" data-file-width="728" data-file-height="546" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Carabao" title="Carabao">Carabao</a> domestication</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="2nd–3rd_century">2nd–3rd century</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r978608244"> <table class="wikitable toptextcells" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:6%;">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10%;">Date </th> <th scope="col">Event </th> <th scope="col" style="width:8%;">Source </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="3">c.200 AD </th> <td> </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Maitum_Anthropomorphic_Pottery" class="mw-redirect" title="Maitum Anthropomorphic Pottery">Maitum Jars</a> are anthropomorphic jars that were depicting a Child/ Human beings (head is the lead of the jar with ears and the body was the jar itself with hands and feet as the handle) with perforations in red and black colors, had been used as a secondary burial jars in Ayub cave, Pinol, Maitum <a href="/wiki/Sarangani" title="Sarangani">Sarangani</a> province, each of the jars had a "facial expression". Another example of funeral pottery in the Philippines. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>Since at least the 3rd century, the indigenous peoples were in contact with other <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asian</a> and <a href="/wiki/East_Asia" title="East Asia">East Asian</a> nations. Fragmented ethnic groups established numerous city-states formed by the assimilation of several small political units known as <a href="/wiki/Barangay" title="Barangay">barangay</a> each headed by a <a href="/wiki/Datu" title="Datu">Datu</a> or headman (still in use among non-Hispanic Filipino ethnic groups) and answerable to a king, titled <a href="/wiki/Lakan" title="Lakan">Lakan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rajah" class="mw-redirect" title="Rajah">Rajah</a>. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>Marks the end of the <a href="/wiki/Sa_Hu%E1%BB%B3nh_culture" title="Sa Huỳnh culture">Sa Huyun Culture</a>, The People are merged into different Chiefdoms, Kingdoms and Thalassocracies, But the remnants of Sa Huyun has still practiced by the natives of <a href="/wiki/Masbate" title="Masbate">Masbate</a> the artifacts can be found in <a href="/wiki/Kalanay_Cave" title="Kalanay Cave">Kalanay Cave</a> proof that the ancient Masbatenios still practiced the Sa Huyun culture until 1500 AD. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">220–263 AD. </th> <td> </td> <td>The period of <a href="/wiki/Three_Kingdoms" title="Three Kingdoms">Three Kingdoms</a> in China. The "<a href="/wiki/Aeta_peoples" class="mw-redirect" title="Aeta peoples">Little, dark people</a>" living in Anwei province in South China were driven South by <a href="/wiki/Han_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Han people">Han people</a>. Some settled in <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>, others went farther south to <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Borneo" title="Borneo">Borneo</a>. They were known as Aetas from whom <a href="/wiki/Palawan" title="Palawan">Palawan</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Batak" title="Batak">Batak</a> tribe descended. </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Taiwanese_aboriginese_deerhunt1.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Deer hunting natives."><img alt="Deer hunting natives." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Taiwanese_aboriginese_deerhunt1.png/97px-Taiwanese_aboriginese_deerhunt1.png" decoding="async" width="97" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Taiwanese_aboriginese_deerhunt1.png/145px-Taiwanese_aboriginese_deerhunt1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Taiwanese_aboriginese_deerhunt1.png/193px-Taiwanese_aboriginese_deerhunt1.png 2x" data-file-width="1322" data-file-height="1642" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Deer" title="Deer">Deer</a> hunting natives.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Maitum_anthropomorphic_jar_(sketch).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Maitum Jars."><img alt="The Maitum Jars." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Maitum_anthropomorphic_jar_%28sketch%29.jpg/89px-Maitum_anthropomorphic_jar_%28sketch%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Maitum_anthropomorphic_jar_%28sketch%29.jpg/133px-Maitum_anthropomorphic_jar_%28sketch%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Maitum_anthropomorphic_jar_%28sketch%29.jpg/178px-Maitum_anthropomorphic_jar_%28sketch%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="324" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Maitum_Anthropomorphic_Pottery" class="mw-redirect" title="Maitum Anthropomorphic Pottery">Maitum Jars</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Naturales_4.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Maharlika, A Tagalog royal couple."><img alt="Maharlika, A Tagalog royal couple." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Naturales_4.png/86px-Naturales_4.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Naturales_4.png/129px-Naturales_4.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Naturales_4.png/173px-Naturales_4.png 2x" data-file-width="522" data-file-height="725" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Maharlika" title="Maharlika">Maharlika</a>, A <a href="/wiki/Tagalog_people" title="Tagalog people">Tagalog</a> royal couple.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Zambals_3.png" class="mw-file-description" title="the Timawas (A free men) or a Middle class peoples."><img alt="the Timawas (A free men) or a Middle class peoples." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Zambals_3.png/90px-Zambals_3.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Zambals_3.png/135px-Zambals_3.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Zambals_3.png/180px-Zambals_3.png 2x" data-file-width="519" data-file-height="692" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">the <a href="/wiki/Timawa" title="Timawa">Timawas</a> (A free men) or a Middle class peoples.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="4th_century_onwards">4th century onwards</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r978608244"> <table class="wikitable toptextcells" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:6%;">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10%;">Date </th> <th scope="col">Event </th> <th scope="col" style="width:8%;">Source </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">400 </th> <td> </td> <td>The development of inter-island and international trade, became more culturally homogeneous. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"> </th> <td> </td> <td>The Thalassocracies Converted to <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a> and adopted the Hindu-Buddhist culture and religion flourished among the noblemen in this era. </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Indian_cultural_zone.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Greater India."><img alt="The Greater India." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Indian_cultural_zone.svg/120px-Indian_cultural_zone.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Indian_cultural_zone.svg/180px-Indian_cultural_zone.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Indian_cultural_zone.svg/240px-Indian_cultural_zone.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="423" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Greater_India" title="Greater India">Greater India</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Hinduism_Expansion_in_Asia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="The spread of Hinduism."><img alt="The spread of Hinduism." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Hinduism_Expansion_in_Asia.svg/120px-Hinduism_Expansion_in_Asia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Hinduism_Expansion_in_Asia.svg/180px-Hinduism_Expansion_in_Asia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Hinduism_Expansion_in_Asia.svg/240px-Hinduism_Expansion_in_Asia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="382" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The spread of <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a>.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="7th_century">7th century</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r978608244"> <table class="wikitable toptextcells" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:6%;">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10%;">Date </th> <th scope="col">Event </th> <th scope="col" style="width:8%;">Source </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"> </th> <td> </td> <td>Numerous prosperous centers of trade had emerged, including the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Tondo" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Tondo">Tondo</a>, Kingdom of <a href="/wiki/Namayan" title="Namayan">Namayan</a> which flourished alongside <a href="/wiki/Manila_Bay" title="Manila Bay">Manila Bay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cebu" title="Cebu">Cebu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iloilo" title="Iloilo">Iloilo</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Rajahnate_of_Butuan" class="mw-redirect" title="Rajahnate of Butuan">Butuan</a> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="8th_century">8th century</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r978608244"> <table class="wikitable toptextcells" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:6%;">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10%;">Date </th> <th scope="col">Event </th> <th scope="col" style="width:8%;">Source </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">700 </th> <td> </td> <td>The Birth of <a href="/wiki/Kawi_script" title="Kawi script">Kawi script</a>, this <a href="/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida">Abugida</a> are become widely used in the <a href="/wiki/Maritime_Southeast_Asia" title="Maritime Southeast Asia">Maritime Southeast Asia</a>, the word Kawi or Kawikaan means "Poetry" in <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a>. </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Kawi_inscription.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="the Kawi script."><img alt="the Kawi script." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Kawi_inscription.jpg/120px-Kawi_inscription.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Kawi_inscription.jpg/180px-Kawi_inscription.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Kawi_inscription.jpg/240px-Kawi_inscription.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="177" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">the <a href="/wiki/Kawi_script" title="Kawi script">Kawi script</a>.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="10th_century">10th century</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r978608244"> <table class="wikitable toptextcells" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:6%;">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10%;">Date </th> <th scope="col">Event </th> <th scope="col" style="width:8%;">Source </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">900 </th> <td>April 21 </td> <td>End of prehistory. <a href="/wiki/Laguna_Copperplate_Inscription" title="Laguna Copperplate Inscription">Laguna Copperplate Inscription</a>, the earliest known Philippine document, is written in the <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> area in <a href="/wiki/Kawi_script" title="Kawi script">Kawi script</a>. Rise of <a href="/wiki/Indianized_kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Indianized kingdom">Indianized</a> <a href="/wiki/Mandala_(Southeast_Asian_political_model)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandala (Southeast Asian political model)">Kingdom</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Tondo" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Tondo">Tondo</a> around <a href="/wiki/Manila_Bay" title="Manila Bay">Manila Bay</a>. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">971–982 </th> <td> </td> <td>The earliest date suggested for direct Chinese contact with the Philippines was 982. At the time, merchants from "<a href="/wiki/Ma-i" title="Ma-i">Ma-i</a>" (now thought to be either <a href="/wiki/Bay,_Laguna" title="Bay, Laguna">Bay, Laguna</a> on the shores of <a href="/wiki/Laguna_de_Bay" title="Laguna de Bay">Laguna de Bay</a>, or a site on the island of <a href="/wiki/Mindoro" title="Mindoro">Mindoro</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhbe-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1000 </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a> along with the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Mythology" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Mythology">Animism</a> become the religion of the most of Philippine archipelago by the influence of its neighbors. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">c.1025 AD </th> <td> </td> <td>Around the feet of Mt. Kamhatik near <a href="/wiki/Mulanay" title="Mulanay">Mulanay</a> town in <a href="/wiki/Quezon_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Quezon Province">Quezon Province</a> once stood a 280-hectare ancient village where the archeologists found a 1000-year-old <a href="/wiki/Limestone_tombs_of_Kamhantik" title="Limestone tombs of Kamhantik">limestone coffins</a> on a jungle-covered mountain top from 2011 to 2012 proof of the advance burial rituals of the early Filipinos. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-yayah-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-bankbank-10">[10]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Buddhist_Expansion.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Expansion of Buddhism, originated from India in the 6th century BCE to the rest of Asia until present."><img alt="Expansion of Buddhism, originated from India in the 6th century BCE to the rest of Asia until present." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Buddhist_Expansion.svg/120px-Buddhist_Expansion.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Buddhist_Expansion.svg/180px-Buddhist_Expansion.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Buddhist_Expansion.svg/240px-Buddhist_Expansion.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="473" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Silk_Road_transmission_of_Buddhism" title="Silk Road transmission of Buddhism">Expansion of Buddhism</a>, originated from India in the 6th century BCE to the rest of Asia until present.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Laguna_Copperplate_Inscription.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="The Laguna Copperplate Inscription (LCI)."><img alt="The Laguna Copperplate Inscription (LCI)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Laguna_Copperplate_Inscription.gif/120px-Laguna_Copperplate_Inscription.gif" decoding="async" width="120" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Laguna_Copperplate_Inscription.gif/180px-Laguna_Copperplate_Inscription.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Laguna_Copperplate_Inscription.gif/240px-Laguna_Copperplate_Inscription.gif 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="355" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Laguna_Copperplate_Inscription" title="Laguna Copperplate Inscription">Laguna Copperplate Inscription</a> (LCI).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:East-Hem_900ad.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The world in 900 CE and the location of Tondo."><img alt="The world in 900 CE and the location of Tondo." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/East-Hem_900ad.jpg/120px-East-Hem_900ad.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/East-Hem_900ad.jpg/180px-East-Hem_900ad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/East-Hem_900ad.jpg/240px-East-Hem_900ad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3240" data-file-height="1903" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The world in 900 CE and the location of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Tondo" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Tondo">Tondo</a>.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="11th_century">11th century</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r978608244"> <table class="wikitable toptextcells" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:6%;">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10%;">Date </th> <th scope="col">Event </th> <th scope="col" style="width:8%;">Source </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">1000 </th> <td> </td> <td>People from Central Vietnam called <a href="/wiki/Cham_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Cham people">Orang Dampuan</a> established trade zones in <a href="/wiki/Sulu_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulu Province">Sulu</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>The construction of <a href="/wiki/Idjang" class="mw-redirect" title="Idjang">Idjangs</a> in <a href="/wiki/Batanes_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Batanes Islands">Batanes Islands</a> (mountain fortress-cities) built by <a href="/wiki/Ivatan_people" title="Ivatan people">Ivatans</a>. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1001 </th> <td>March 17 </td> <td>Song Shih document records tributary delegation from the Indic <a href="/wiki/Rajahnate_of_Butuan" class="mw-redirect" title="Rajahnate of Butuan">Rajahnate of Butuan</a>. </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="12th_century">12th century</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r978608244"> <table class="wikitable toptextcells" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:6%;">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10%;">Date </th> <th scope="col">Event </th> <th scope="col" style="width:8%;">Source </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1007 </th> <td> </td> <td>The Malay immigrants arrived In <a href="/wiki/Palawan" title="Palawan">Palawan</a>, most of their settlements were ruled by <a href="/wiki/Malays_(ethnic_group)" title="Malays (ethnic group)">Malay</a> chieftains. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">c.1155 </th> <td> </td> <td>At the time, the trade in large native Ruson-tsukuri (literally Luzon made in <a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a>: 呂宋製 or 呂宋つくり) clay jars used for storing <a href="/wiki/Green_tea" title="Green tea">green tea</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rice" title="Rice">rice</a> wine with Japan flourished in the 12th century, and local <a href="/wiki/Baybayin" title="Baybayin">Tagalog</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kulitan_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Kulitan script">Kapampangan</a> and Pangasinense potters had marked each jar with Baybayin letters denoting the particular urn used and the <a href="/wiki/Kiln" title="Kiln">kiln</a> the jars were manufactured in. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1174–1175 </th> <td> </td> <td>Raiders coming from Visayas conducted a series of raids on <a href="/wiki/Formosa" class="mw-redirect" title="Formosa">Formosa</a> (Modern day <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>), which was part of <a href="/wiki/Song_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Song Dynasty">Song Dynasty</a> China. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">c. 1180 </th> <td> </td> <td>Before the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Sulu" title="Sultanate of Sulu">Sultanate of Sulu</a>, The Indianized chiefdom of Lupah Sug (which is the present day <a href="/wiki/Jolo,_Sulu" title="Jolo, Sulu">Jolo, Sulu</a>) was flourishing. Dwelling of the Buranun peoples under the rule of Rajah Sipad the Older. </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:NINSEI_Wisteria_TeaJar_MOA.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The Ruson-tsukuri (literally Luzon made in Japanese:呂宋製 or 呂宋つくり) clay jars used for storing green tea and rice wine."><img alt="The Ruson-tsukuri (literally Luzon made in Japanese:呂宋製 or 呂宋つくり) clay jars used for storing green tea and rice wine." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/NINSEI_Wisteria_TeaJar_MOA.JPG/105px-NINSEI_Wisteria_TeaJar_MOA.JPG" decoding="async" width="105" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/NINSEI_Wisteria_TeaJar_MOA.JPG/158px-NINSEI_Wisteria_TeaJar_MOA.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/NINSEI_Wisteria_TeaJar_MOA.JPG/211px-NINSEI_Wisteria_TeaJar_MOA.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1361" data-file-height="1551" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Japanese_tea_utensils" title="Japanese tea utensils">Ruson-tsukuri</a> (literally Luzon made in Japanese:呂宋製 or 呂宋つくり) clay jars used for storing <a href="/wiki/Green_tea" title="Green tea">green tea</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rice_wine" title="Rice wine">rice wine</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Illanoan_Pirates.png" class="mw-file-description" title="An ancient battleship called Karakowa, similar to the Balangay."><img alt="An ancient battleship called Karakowa, similar to the Balangay." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Illanoan_Pirates.png/120px-Illanoan_Pirates.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Illanoan_Pirates.png/180px-Illanoan_Pirates.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Illanoan_Pirates.png/240px-Illanoan_Pirates.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="329" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">An ancient battleship called <a href="/wiki/Karakoa" title="Karakoa">Karakowa</a>, similar to the <a href="/wiki/Balangay" title="Balangay">Balangay</a>.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="13th_century">13th century</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r978608244"> <table class="wikitable toptextcells" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:6%;">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10%;">Date </th> <th scope="col">Event </th> <th scope="col" style="width:8%;">Source </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1200 </th> <td> </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Indonesians" title="Indonesians">Indonesians</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit">Majapahit</a> in the 13th century went to <a href="/wiki/Palawan" title="Palawan">Palawan</a>, they brought with them <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a> and preached to the natives, natives converted their faith from <a href="/wiki/Animism" title="Animism">Animism</a> and become Buddhists. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"> </th> <td> </td> <td>The process of <a href="/wiki/Kabayan_Mummies" title="Kabayan Mummies">Kabayan</a> <a href="/wiki/Mummification" class="mw-redirect" title="Mummification">mummification</a> had begun in <a href="/wiki/Ibaloi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibaloi">Ibaloi</a> <a href="/wiki/Benguet" title="Benguet">Benguet</a> which is also called Fire mummies. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1240 </th> <td> </td> <td>Tuan Masha'ika, an <a href="/wiki/Arab" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab">Arab</a>, travels and introduces <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> to <a href="/wiki/Sulu_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulu Province">Sulu</a>. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"> </th> <td> </td> <td>The Buddhist <a href="/wiki/Ma-i" title="Ma-i">Ma-i</a> was flourishing in the island of <a href="/wiki/Mindoro" title="Mindoro">Mindoro</a>, became a <a href="/wiki/Tributary_state" title="Tributary state">Tributary state</a> to <a href="/wiki/Song_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Song Dynasty">Song Dynasty</a> in the leadership of Gat Sa Lihan as their Huang (king). <a href="/wiki/Zhao_Rugua" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhao Rugua">Zhao Rugua</a>, a superintendent of maritime trade in <a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fukien</a> province wrote the book entitled Zhu Fan Zhi ("Account of the Various Barbarians") in which he described trade with a country called Ma-i in the island of Mindoro in Luzon,(pronounced "Ma-yi") which was a <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(900-1521)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Philippines (900-1521)">prehispanic Philippine state</a>. </td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Kangxi_plate_in_bristol_city_museum_arp.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chinese porcelain-ware, Kangxi era (1662–1722), Qing Dynasty. Ancient Chinese porcelain excavated in Mindoro, Philippines; proves the existence of trade between the island and Imperial China. This consequently validates Chinese historical records of the area."><img alt="Chinese porcelain-ware, Kangxi era (1662–1722), Qing Dynasty. Ancient Chinese porcelain excavated in Mindoro, Philippines; proves the existence of trade between the island and Imperial China. This consequently validates Chinese historical records of the area." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Kangxi_plate_in_bristol_city_museum_arp.jpg/120px-Kangxi_plate_in_bristol_city_museum_arp.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Kangxi_plate_in_bristol_city_museum_arp.jpg/180px-Kangxi_plate_in_bristol_city_museum_arp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Kangxi_plate_in_bristol_city_museum_arp.jpg/240px-Kangxi_plate_in_bristol_city_museum_arp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1478" data-file-height="1427" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Chinese porcelain-ware, Kangxi era (1662–1722), <a href="/wiki/Qing_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Qing Dynasty">Qing Dynasty</a>. Ancient Chinese <a href="/wiki/Porcelain" title="Porcelain">porcelain</a> excavated in <a href="/wiki/Mindoro" title="Mindoro">Mindoro</a>, Philippines; proves the existence of trade between the island and <a href="/wiki/Late_Imperial_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Late Imperial China">Imperial China</a>. This consequently validates Chinese historical records of the area.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Native_Warrior.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A native warrior from Luzon."><img alt="A native warrior from Luzon." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Native_Warrior.jpg/90px-Native_Warrior.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Native_Warrior.jpg/135px-Native_Warrior.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Native_Warrior.jpg/180px-Native_Warrior.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="800" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">A native warrior from Luzon.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="14th_century">14th century</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r978608244"> <table class="wikitable toptextcells" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:6%;">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10%;">Date </th> <th scope="col">Event </th> <th scope="col" style="width:8%;">Source </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1300 </th> <td> </td> <td>The adoption of <a href="/wiki/Baybayin" title="Baybayin">Baybayin</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Brahmic_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Brahmic script">Brahmic script</a>. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">c.1305 </th> <td> </td> <td>The Residents of <a href="/wiki/Mandaluyong" title="Mandaluyong">Mandaluyong</a> have always been known for their industry. Men did the laundry to the amusement of non-residents until shortly after the war, while the women ironed the clothes. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1369 </th> <td> </td> <td>The Suluans attacked <a href="/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit">Majapahit</a> and its province <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Po-ni</a> (Brunei), looting it of treasure and gold. A fleet from Majapahit succeeded in driving away the Sulus, but Po-ni was left weaker after the attack. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1380 </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Makhdum_Karim" class="mw-redirect" title="Makhdum Karim">Sheikh Karim-ul Makhdum</a> arrives in <a href="/wiki/Jolo" title="Jolo">Jolo</a> and builds a <a href="/wiki/Mosque" title="Mosque">Mosque</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Sulu-2015-11">[11]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1390 </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rajah_Baguinda" title="Rajah Baguinda">Baguinda Ali</a> arrives in Buansa, Sulu and the people named him Rajah. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Sulu-2015-11">[11]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Baybayin_alpha.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Baybayin."><img alt="The Baybayin." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Baybayin_alpha.jpg/120px-Baybayin_alpha.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Baybayin_alpha.jpg/180px-Baybayin_alpha.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Baybayin_alpha.jpg/240px-Baybayin_alpha.jpg 2x" data-file-width="361" data-file-height="183" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Baybayin" title="Baybayin">Baybayin</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Museum_KL_2008_(54).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The Sulus attacked Majapahit and its province Po-ni (Brunei), looting it of treasure and gold."><img alt="The Sulus attacked Majapahit and its province Po-ni (Brunei), looting it of treasure and gold." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/National_Museum_KL_2008_%2854%29.JPG/120px-National_Museum_KL_2008_%2854%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/National_Museum_KL_2008_%2854%29.JPG/180px-National_Museum_KL_2008_%2854%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/National_Museum_KL_2008_%2854%29.JPG/240px-National_Museum_KL_2008_%2854%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="936" data-file-height="629" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Sulus attacked <a href="/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit">Majapahit</a> and its province <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Po-ni</a> (Brunei), looting it of treasure and gold.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="15th_century">15th century</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r978608244"> <table class="wikitable toptextcells" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:6%;">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10%;">Date </th> <th scope="col">Event </th> <th scope="col" style="width:8%;">Source </th></tr> <tr> <th>1400 </th> <td> </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Rajahnate_of_Cebu" class="mw-redirect" title="Rajahnate of Cebu">Rajahnate of Cebu</a> was founded after the rebellion of Sri Lumay against the Maharajah of <a href="/wiki/Chola_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Chola Dynasty">Chola Dynasty</a> had succeeded. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1405 </th> <td> </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Yongle_Emperor" title="Yongle Emperor">Yongle Emperor</a> instituted a Chinese envoy on <a href="/wiki/Luzon" title="Luzon">Luzon</a> during <a href="/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He">Zheng He</a>'s voyages and appointed Ko Ch'a-lao to that position in <a href="/wiki/1405" title="1405">1405</a>. China also had vassals among the leaders in the archipelago. China attained ascendancy in trade with the area in Yongle's reign. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1411 </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paduka_Pahala" title="Paduka Pahala">Paduka Pahala</a> reigned as the King of <a href="/wiki/Jolo,_Sulu" title="Jolo, Sulu">Lupah Sug</a> in Sulu. He and his family and 300 other people of noble descent sailed to China, he was to pay tribute to the Yongle Chinese emperor, <a href="/wiki/Zhu_Di" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhu Di">Zhu Di</a>, who was of the Ming Dynasty. While he was welcomed by the emperor upon his arrival in China, he nevertheless contracted a mysterious disease on his way home and died at <a href="/wiki/Dezhou" title="Dezhou">Dezhou</a>, a town in <a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a> province in China. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1411 </th> <td>December 11 </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Yongle_Emperor" title="Yongle Emperor">Yongle Emperor</a> holds a banquet in honor of <a href="/wiki/Kaboloan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaboloan">Pangasinan</a> and its Huang Liyu. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1457 </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Sulu" title="Sultanate of Sulu">Sultanate of Sulu</a> founded by <a href="/wiki/Sharif_ul-H%C4%81shim_of_Sulu" title="Sharif ul-Hāshim of Sulu">Sayyid Abubakar Abirin</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1458–1459 </th> <td>October 1547 – February 1549 </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Lucoes" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucoes">Lucoes</a>, or warriors from <a href="/wiki/Luzon" title="Luzon">Luzon</a> send soldiers to the <a href="/wiki/Burmese%E2%80%93Siamese_War_(1547%E2%80%9349)" class="mw-redirect" title="Burmese–Siamese War (1547–49)">Burmese Siamese wars</a> and faced the White elephants of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Burmese_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Burmese Army">Royal Burmese Army</a>, at the same time also aiding the Burmese King for the conquest of the Siamese capital, <a href="/wiki/Ayutthaya_Kingdom" title="Ayutthaya Kingdom">Ayuthaya</a>. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">c.1470 </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Namayan" title="Namayan">Namayan</a> instated Lakan Tagkan as its sovereign. The vast Kingdom comprised what are now Quiapo, San Miguel, Santa Mesa, Paco, Pandacan, Malate, <a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana,_Manila" title="Santa Ana, Manila">Santa Ana in Manila</a>, Mandaluyong, San Juan, Makati, Pasay, <a href="/wiki/Pateros" title="Pateros">Pateros</a>, and portions of Pasig. </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Late_19th_Century_Flag_of_Sulu.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Sultanate of Sulu"><img alt="Flag of the Sultanate of Sulu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Late_19th_Century_Flag_of_Sulu.svg/120px-Late_19th_Century_Flag_of_Sulu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Late_19th_Century_Flag_of_Sulu.svg/180px-Late_19th_Century_Flag_of_Sulu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Late_19th_Century_Flag_of_Sulu.svg/240px-Late_19th_Century_Flag_of_Sulu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Sulu" title="Sultanate of Sulu">Sultanate of Sulu</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="16th_century">16th century</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1500s">1500s</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r978608244"> <table class="wikitable toptextcells" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:6%;">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10%;">Date </th> <th scope="col">Event </th> <th scope="col" style="width:8%;">Source </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="3">1500 </th> <td> </td> <td>In the Battle of Manila the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Tondo" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Tondo">Tondo Dynasty</a> was defeated by the <a href="/wiki/Bruneian_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Bruneian Empire">Bruneian Empire</a>. And the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Maynila" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Maynila">Kingdom of Maynila</a> was established under the <a href="/wiki/Bolkiah" title="Bolkiah">Bolkiah</a> dynasty under <a href="/wiki/Rajah_Sulayman" title="Rajah Sulayman">Rajah Sulayman</a>. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>The eruption of <a href="/wiki/Mount_Pinatubo" title="Mount Pinatubo">Mount Pinatubo</a> in recorded history, The Buag Eruptive Period, Its eruptions were roughly the same size as those of 1991. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>Sultan <a href="/wiki/Bolkiah" title="Bolkiah">Bolkiah</a> of Bruneian Empire and its allies consisting of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Maynila" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Maynila">Maynila</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Sulu" title="Sultanate of Sulu">Sultanate of Sulu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Maguindanao" title="Sultanate of Maguindanao">Maguindanao</a> had failed to attack the <a href="/wiki/Panay_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Panay Island">Panay Island</a> and waged a war against the <a href="/wiki/Madja-as" title="Madja-as">Madja-as Confederation</a>. </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1520s">1520s</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r978608244"> <table class="wikitable toptextcells" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:6%;">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10%;">Date </th> <th scope="col">Event </th> <th scope="col" style="width:8%;">Source </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="7">1521 </th> <td>March 16 </td> <td>Discovery of the Philippines: <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_people" title="Portuguese people">Portuguese</a> <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan">Ferdinand Magellan</a> lands on <a href="/wiki/Homonhon" title="Homonhon">Homonhon</a> with three small ships, named the Concepcion, Trinidad and Victoria. Magellan calls the place the Archipelago de San Lazaro since March 16 is the feast day of Saint Lazarus. He also lands on <a href="/wiki/Samar_island" class="mw-redirect" title="Samar island">Samar island</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhne-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-phhnae-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-magmag-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-spanex-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-World_Press_Enc-2018-16">[16]</a> <a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018e-17">[17]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 28 </td> <td>Magellan reaches the Philippines </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-magmag-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-spanex-15">[15]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 29 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Blood_compact" title="Blood compact">Blood compact</a> between Magellan and Rajah Kulambo of Limasawa </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-magmag-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-spanex-15">[15]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 31 </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/First_Mass_in_the_Philippines" title="First Mass in the Philippines">first mass on Philippine soil</a> is celebrated. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-spanex-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018e-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-mamas-18">[18]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan">Magellan</a> lands on <a href="/wiki/Cebu_island" class="mw-redirect" title="Cebu island">Cebu</a>; meets <a href="/wiki/Rajah_Humabon" title="Rajah Humabon">Rajah Humabon</a> of <a href="/wiki/Cebu" title="Cebu">Cebu</a> and enters into another Blood Compact. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhne-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-magmag-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-spanex-15">[15]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 14 </td> <td>The first Mass in <a href="/wiki/Cebu_province" class="mw-redirect" title="Cebu province">Cebu province</a> is celebrated, with about 500 natives, including <a href="/wiki/Rajah_Humabon" title="Rajah Humabon">Rajah Humabon</a> and his wife, <a href="/wiki/Baptized" class="mw-redirect" title="Baptized">baptized</a> into the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018a-19">[19]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 27 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan">Magellan</a> is killed by <a href="/wiki/Lapu-Lapu" class="mw-redirect" title="Lapu-Lapu">Lapu-Lapu</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mactan" title="Battle of Mactan">battle of Mactan</a>; Spaniards defeated. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-magmag-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-spanex-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018a-19">[19]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1525 </th> <td> </td> <td>Spain sends an expedition under Juan Garcia Jofre de Loaysa to the Philippines. The Loaysa Expedition failed </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhnae-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-spanex-15">[15]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1526 </th> <td> </td> <td>Spain sends another expedition under Juan Cabot to the Philippines. The Cabot Expedition also failed </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-spanex-15">[15]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1527 </th> <td> </td> <td>Spain sends a fourth expedition under <a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_de_Saavedra_Cer%C3%B3n" title="Álvaro de Saavedra Cerón">Álvaro de Saavedra Cerón</a> to the Philippines. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-spanex-15">[15]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1529 </th> <td> </td> <td>Saavedra's expedition returns to Spain without Saavedra who died on the way home. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-spanex-15">[15]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1530s">1530s</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r978608244"> <table class="wikitable toptextcells" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:6%;">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10%;">Date </th> <th scope="col">Event </th> <th scope="col" style="width:8%;">Source </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1536 </th> <td> </td> <td>The Loaysa expedition returns to Spain. One of its survivors is Andres de Urdaneta, its chronicler. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-spanex-15">[15]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1540s">1540s</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r978608244"> <table class="wikitable toptextcells" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:6%;">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10%;">Date </th> <th scope="col">Event </th> <th scope="col" style="width:8%;">Source </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">1543 </th> <td> </td> <td>Spain sends a fifth expedition under <a href="/wiki/Ruy_L%C3%B3pez_de_Villalobos" title="Ruy López de Villalobos">Ruy López de Villalobos</a> to the Philippines. The Expedition succeeds. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-spanex-15">[15]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>February 2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ruy_L%C3%B3pez_de_Villalobos" title="Ruy López de Villalobos">Villalobos</a> arrives in the Philippines and names the islands of <a href="/wiki/Samar" title="Samar">Samar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leyte" title="Leyte">Leyte</a> as Las Islas Filipinas in honor of the crown prince of Spain, <a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip</a> of Asturias; he also becomes the first to explore <a href="/wiki/Mindanao_island" class="mw-redirect" title="Mindanao island">Mindanao island</a>, naming it "Cesarea Caroli." </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-spanex-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018e-17">[17]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1560s">1560s</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r978608244"> <table class="wikitable toptextcells" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:6%;">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10%;">Date </th> <th scope="col">Event </th> <th scope="col" style="width:8%;">Source </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="6">1565 </th> <td> </td> <td>Arrival of the <a href="/wiki/Augustinians" title="Augustinians">Augustinians</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhnae-13">[13]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>February 13 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi" title="Miguel López de Legazpi">Miguel López de Legazpi</a> arrives in the Philippines, landing in <a href="/wiki/Cebu_island" class="mw-redirect" title="Cebu island">Cebu</a>, with four ships and 380 men </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhne-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-phhnae-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-spanex-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-legleg-20">[20]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 27 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi" title="Miguel López de Legazpi">Legazpi</a> returns to <a href="/wiki/Cebu_island" class="mw-redirect" title="Cebu island">Cebu</a>; settlement established. </td> <td>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify">clarification needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <td>May 8 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi" title="Miguel López de Legazpi">Legazpi</a> established the first permanent <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spanish</a> settlement in the country </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-spanex-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-legleg-20">[20]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi" title="Miguel López de Legazpi">Legazpi</a>, representing King <a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip II of Spain</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Rajah_Tupas" title="Rajah Tupas">Rajah Tupas</a> of <a href="/wiki/Cebu" title="Cebu">Cebu</a> signed the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Cebu_(1565)" title="Treaty of Cebu (1565)">Treaty of Cebu</a>, effectively establishing Spanish <a href="/wiki/Suzerainty" title="Suzerainty">suzerainty</a> over Cebu. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>Philippines was governed as a territory of the <a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty" title="Viceroyalty">Viceroyalty</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_Spain" title="New Spain">New Spain</a>. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1567 </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philippine_revolts_against_Spain#Dagami_Revolt_(1565–1567)" title="Philippine revolts against Spain">Dagami Revolt (1567)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-msc-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-bare_url-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-bibingka-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-bare_url_a-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-bartleby-25">[25]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1568 </th> <td> </td> <td>The Portuguese, under the command of General Gonzalo de Pereira, attack Cebu and blockade its port. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="3">1569 </th> <td> </td> <td>Present-day <a href="/wiki/Capiz_province" class="mw-redirect" title="Capiz province">Capiz Province</a> becomes a Spanish settlement. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019b-26">[26]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi" title="Miguel López de Legazpi">Legazpi</a> moves the <a href="/wiki/Capital_of_the_Philippines" title="Capital of the Philippines">seat of government</a> from <a href="/wiki/Cebu" title="Cebu">Cebu</a> to <a href="/wiki/Iloilo" title="Iloilo">Iloilo</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhnae-13">[13]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>August 6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">King Philip II</a> of Spain, through a royal decree, creates <a href="/wiki/Cebu" title="Cebu">Cebu</a> as the country's first Spanish province; he also appoints <a href="/wiki/Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi" title="Miguel López de Legazpi">Miguel Lopez de Legazpi</a> as governor and captain general of the territory. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019c-27">[27]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1570s">1570s</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r978608244"> <table class="wikitable toptextcells" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:6%;">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10%;">Date </th> <th scope="col">Event </th> <th scope="col" style="width:8%;">Source </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">1570 </th> <td> </td> <td>The Portuguese again attack the colony and are repulsed. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>May </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi" title="Miguel López de Legazpi">Legazpi</a> sends an expedition under the leadership of Martin de Goiti to Manila. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-legleg-20">[20]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="4">1571 </th> <td>January 1 </td> <td>Legazpi establishes <a href="/wiki/Cebu" title="Cebu">municipality of Cebu</a> and names it "Villa del Santisimo Nombre de Jesus" (Town of the Most Holy Name of Jesus). </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018e-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018c-28">[28]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>May 19 </td> <td>The ruler of Manila, Rajah Suliman, wages war against the Spaniards </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 24 </td> <td>Legazpi establishes the Spanish Colonial Government in Manila and proclaims it the capital of the colony </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhnae-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-legleg-20">[20]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 11 </td> <td>Provincehood of <a href="/wiki/Pampanga" title="Pampanga">Pampanga</a>, first province in <a href="/wiki/Luzon" title="Luzon">Luzon</a> to be inaugurated by the Spaniards. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018d-29">[29]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1572 </th> <td>August 20 </td> <td>Legazpi dies and <a href="/wiki/Guido_de_Lavezaris" title="Guido de Lavezaris">Guido de Lavezaris</a> succeeds him as <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1572–1575)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhnae-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-legleg-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="5">1574 </th> <td>November 7 </td> <td>Enslavement of Filipinos is prohibited by a royal cedula from the Spanish king, as a response to a protest against it a day earlier. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018d-29">[29]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>Chinese pirate <a href="/wiki/Limahong" title="Limahong">Limahong</a>, with his men, invades <a href="/wiki/Luzon" title="Luzon">Luzon</a>; proceeds later to <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhnae-13">[13]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 23 </td> <td>The Chinese pirate captain Limahong attacks Manila but fails </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhnae-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019a-31">[31]</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 2 </td> <td>Limahong again attacks Manila with 1500 soldiers but again fails to defeat the Spaniards </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhnae-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019a-31">[31]</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <td>December </td> <td>Lakandula leads a short revolt against the Spanish. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-msc-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-bare_url-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-bibingka-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-bare_url_a-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-bartleby-25">[25]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="3">1575 </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ciudad_de_Nueva_C%C3%A1ceres" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciudad de Nueva Cáceres">Ciudad de Nueva Cáceres</a> (later renamed as <a href="/wiki/Naga,_Camarines_Sur" title="Naga, Camarines Sur">Naga City</a>) established by Captain Pedro de Sanchez </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Salcedo" title="Juan de Salcedo">Juan de Salcedo</a> defeats <a href="/wiki/Limahong" title="Limahong">Limahong</a> and his men in <a href="/wiki/Pangasinan" title="Pangasinan">Pangasinan</a>, forcing them to flee into the mountains. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhnae-13">[13]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>August 25 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Sande" title="Francisco de Sande">Francisco de Sande</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1575–1580)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1577 </th> <td> </td> <td>Arrival of the <a href="/wiki/Franciscans" title="Franciscans">Franciscans</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhnae-13">[13]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1579 </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Manila" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manila">Diocese of Manila</a> established </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-rcam-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-cahie-33">[33]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1580s">1580s</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r978608244"> <table class="wikitable toptextcells" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:6%;">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10%;">Date </th> <th scope="col">Event </th> <th scope="col" style="width:8%;">Source </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="4">1580 </th> <td>April </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Ronquillo_de_Pe%C3%B1aloza" class="mw-redirect" title="Gonzalo Ronquillo de Peñaloza">Gonzalo Ronquillo de Peñaloza</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1580–1583)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 5 </td> <td>Establishment of <a href="/wiki/Pangasinan" title="Pangasinan">Pangasinan</a> as a provincial unit. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019b-26">[26]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>King <a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip II of Spain</a> becomes King of Portugal, ending the Portuguese harassment of the Philippines </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>The Spaniards institute forced labor on all male natives aged 16 to 60. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="3">1581 </th> <td> </td> <td>Arrival of the country's first bishop, <a href="/wiki/Domingo_de_Salazar" title="Domingo de Salazar">Salazar</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhnae-13">[13]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>Arrival of the <a href="/wiki/Jesuits" title="Jesuits">Jesuits</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhnae-13">[13]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March </td> <td>Arrival of the first Dominicans in the Philippines </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-origins-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-knap-35">[35]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1582 </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1582_Cagayan_battles" title="1582 Cagayan battles">Battles</a> take place between Spanish forces and Japanese Ronin </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">1583 </th> <td>March 10 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Diego_Ronquillo" title="Diego Ronquillo">Diego Ronquillo</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1583–1584)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>August </td> <td>A great fire destroys Manila. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Campiglio-2015-36">[36]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1584 </th> <td>May 16 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Vera" title="Santiago de Vera">Santiago de Vera</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1584–1590)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1585 </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philippine_revolts_against_Spain#Pampanga_Revolt_(1585)" title="Philippine revolts against Spain">Pampangos Revolt (1585)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-msc-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-bare_url-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-bibingka-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-bare_url_a-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-bartleby-25">[25]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1586 </th> <td> </td> <td>The construction of <a href="/wiki/San_Agustin_Church_(Manila)" title="San Agustin Church (Manila)">San Agustin Church</a> in <a href="/wiki/Intramuros" title="Intramuros">Intramuros</a>. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">1587 </th> <td>July 21 </td> <td>Arrival of <a href="/wiki/Miguel_de_Benavides" title="Miguel de Benavides">Miguel de Benavides</a> with the second batch of Dominicans in the Philippines, and the establishment of the Province of the Most Holy Rosary of the Philippines </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-knap-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-dom-37">[37]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philippine_revolts_against_Spain#Tondo_Conspiracy_(1587–1588)" title="Philippine revolts against Spain">Conspiracy of the Maharlikas (1587–1588)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-msc-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-bare_url-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-bibingka-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-bare_url_a-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-bartleby-25">[25]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1589 </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philippine_revolts_against_Spain#Revolts_Against_the_Tribute_(1589)" title="Philippine revolts against Spain">Revolts Against the Tribute (1589)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-msc-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-bare_url-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-bibingka-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-bare_url_a-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-bartleby-25">[25]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1590s">1590s</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r978608244"> <table class="wikitable toptextcells" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:6%;">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10%;">Date </th> <th scope="col">Event </th> <th scope="col" style="width:8%;">Source </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">1590 </th> <td> </td> <td>Missionaries from the <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">Society of Jesus</a> established the Colegio de Manila in Intramuros. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-geo-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-edukasyon-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-hundred-39">[39]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B3mez_P%C3%A9rez_Dasmari%C3%B1as" title="Gómez Pérez Dasmariñas">Gómez Pérez Dasmariñas</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1590–1593)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1592 </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Miguel_de_Benavides" title="Miguel de Benavides">Miguel de Benavides</a>'s Doctrina Christiana in Chinese published </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="4">1593 </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Doctrina_Christiana" title="Doctrina Christiana">Doctrina Christiana</a> in Spanish and Tagalog is published in the first printing press said to be established by <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominicans</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-AIJC-2017-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_Rojas" title="Pedro de Rojas">Pedro de Rojas</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1593)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luis_P%C3%A9rez_Dasmari%C3%B1as" title="Luis Pérez Dasmariñas">Luis Pérez Dasmariñas</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1593–1596)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>Dominicans pioneer printing in the Philippines by producing through the old technique of xylography. This technique produced the Doctrina Christiana en Lengua Española y Tagala and the Doctrina Christiana en Lengua y Letra China, the first books in the Philippines </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-pub-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-43">[note 1]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1594 </th> <td> </td> <td>Convent of Santa Isabel founded </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhnae-13">[13]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="5">1595 </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Manila" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manila">Diocese of Manila</a> raised to an <a href="/wiki/Archbishopric" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishopric">Archbishopric</a>, with Bishop <a href="/wiki/Ignacio_Santib%C3%A1%C3%B1ez" title="Ignacio Santibáñez">Ignacio Santibáñez</a> its first archbishop </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-rcam-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-cahie-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-manilacathedral.org-44">[43]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Nueva_Segovia" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Nueva Segovia">Diocese of Nueva Segovia</a> established, with <a href="/wiki/Miguel_de_Benavides" title="Miguel de Benavides">Miguel de Benavides</a> as its first bishop. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-rcam-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-cahie-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-manilacathedral.org-44">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-GCathNuevaSegovia-45">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-CathHierNuevaSegovia-46">[45]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Caceres" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Caceres">Diocese of Caceres</a> established, with <a href="/wiki/Luis_Maldonado_(bishop)" title="Luis Maldonado (bishop)">Luis Maldonado</a> as its first bishop. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-rcam-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-cahie-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-manilacathedral.org-44">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-CathHierCáceres-47">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-GCathCáceres-48">[47]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cebu" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cebu">Diocese of Cebu</a> established, with <a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_Agurto" title="Pedro de Agurto">Pedro de Agurto</a> as its first bishop. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-rcam-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-cahie-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-HierarchiaIV-49">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-CathHierPedroAgurto-50">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-CathHierCebu-51">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-GCathCebu-52">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-manilacathedral.org-44">[43]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Colegio_de_San_Ildefonso" class="mw-redirect" title="Colegio de San Ildefonso">Colegio de San Ildefonso</a> founded in Cebu </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-inquirer-55">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-varsitarian-56">[55]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">1596 </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philippine_revolts_against_Spain#Magalat_Revolt_(1596)" title="Philippine revolts against Spain">Magalat Revolt (1596)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-msc-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-bare_url-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-bibingka-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-bare_url_a-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-bartleby-25">[25]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 14 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Tello_de_Guzm%C3%A1n" title="Francisco de Tello de Guzmán">Francisco de Tello de Guzmán</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1596–1602)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1598 </th> <td> </td> <td>Colegio de Santa Potenciana, the first school for girls in the Philippines, established </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-edukasyon-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-grant-57">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-poten-58">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-letters-59">[58]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1600 </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Bucaneg" title="Pedro Bucaneg">Pedro Bucaneg</a> inscribes the oral epic <a href="/wiki/Biag_ni_Lam-ang" title="Biag ni Lam-ang">Biag ni Lam-ang</a> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Brunei_territories_(1500).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Territorial extent of the Bruneian Empire."><img alt="Territorial extent of the Bruneian Empire." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Brunei_territories_%281500%29.png/120px-Brunei_territories_%281500%29.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Brunei_territories_%281500%29.png/180px-Brunei_territories_%281500%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Brunei_territories_%281500%29.png/240px-Brunei_territories_%281500%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="960" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Territorial extent of the <a href="/wiki/Bruneian_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Bruneian Empire">Bruneian Empire</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Ferdinand_Magellan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ferdinand Magellan."><img alt="Ferdinand Magellan." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Ferdinand_Magellan.jpg/97px-Ferdinand_Magellan.jpg" decoding="async" width="97" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Ferdinand_Magellan.jpg/146px-Ferdinand_Magellan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Ferdinand_Magellan.jpg/195px-Ferdinand_Magellan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="562" data-file-height="693" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan">Ferdinand Magellan</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Ph-mm-manila-intramuros-san_agustin_church_(2014).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The San Agustin Church, the oldest catholic church in the Philippines."><img alt="The San Agustin Church, the oldest catholic church in the Philippines." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Ph-mm-manila-intramuros-san_agustin_church_%282014%29.JPG/120px-Ph-mm-manila-intramuros-san_agustin_church_%282014%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Ph-mm-manila-intramuros-san_agustin_church_%282014%29.JPG/180px-Ph-mm-manila-intramuros-san_agustin_church_%282014%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Ph-mm-manila-intramuros-san_agustin_church_%282014%29.JPG/240px-Ph-mm-manila-intramuros-san_agustin_church_%282014%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/San_Agustin_Church_(Manila)" title="San Agustin Church (Manila)">San Agustin Church</a>, the oldest catholic church in the Philippines.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Doctrina-cristiana.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Doctrina Christiana was an early book of Roman Catholic Catechism, written in 1593 by Fray Juan de Plasencia, and is believed to be one of the earliest printed books in the Philippines."><img alt="The Doctrina Christiana was an early book of Roman Catholic Catechism, written in 1593 by Fray Juan de Plasencia, and is believed to be one of the earliest printed books in the Philippines." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Doctrina-cristiana.jpg/89px-Doctrina-cristiana.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Doctrina-cristiana.jpg/134px-Doctrina-cristiana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Doctrina-cristiana.jpg/178px-Doctrina-cristiana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="476" data-file-height="640" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Doctrina_Christiana" title="Doctrina Christiana">Doctrina Christiana</a> was an early book of Roman Catholic Catechism, written in 1593 by Fray <a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Plasencia" title="Juan de Plasencia">Juan de Plasencia</a>, and is believed to be one of the earliest printed books in the Philippines.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="17th_century">17th century</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1600s">1600s</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r978608244"> <table class="wikitable toptextcells" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:6%;">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10%;">Date </th> <th scope="col">Event </th> <th scope="col" style="width:8%;">Source </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="3">1600 </th> <td> </td> <td>The Dutch attacks the archipelago in a tactical offensive during the European war between Spain and the Netherlands </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>Bandala System is formed by the Spanish Colonial Government </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>The Galleon trade between Manila and Acapulco, Mexico begins. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">1601 </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philippine_revolts_against_Spain#Igorot_Revolt_(1601)" title="Philippine revolts against Spain">Igorot Revolt (1601)</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-msc-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-bare_url-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-bibingka-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-bare_url_a-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-bartleby-25">[25]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>August 1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Jose_Seminary" class="mw-redirect" title="San Jose Seminary">Colegio de San Jose</a> is established </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-edukasyon-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-claim-60">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-torres-61">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-char-62">[61]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="3">1602 </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philippine_revolts_against_Spain#The_Chinese_Revolt_of_1603" title="Philippine revolts against Spain">Chinese revolt of 1602</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-msc-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-bare_url-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-bibingka-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-bare_url_a-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-bartleby-25">[25]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>Fray Blancas de San Jose, O.P. together with Tomas Pinpin succeeds in making typographic printing through movable type </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-pub-42">[42]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>May </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Bravo_de_Acu%C3%B1a" title="Pedro Bravo de Acuña">Pedro Bravo de Acuña</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1602–1606)</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1605 </th> <td>July 24 </td> <td>Archbishop <a href="/wiki/Miguel_de_Benavides" title="Miguel de Benavides">Miguel de Benavides</a> bequeaths his library and a total amount of ₱1,500 for the establishment of a seminary college, the present-day <a href="/wiki/University_of_Santo_Tomas" title="University of Santo Tomas">University of Santo Tomas</a> in <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Twelve-63">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-benavides-64">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[note 2]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">1606 </th> <td> </td> <td>Arrival of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Augustinian_Recollects" title="Order of Augustinian Recollects">Recollects</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhnae-13">[13]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 24 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Crist%C3%B3bal_T%C3%A9llez_de_Almanza" class="mw-redirect" title="Cristóbal Téllez de Almanza">Cristóbal Téllez de Almanza</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1606–1608)</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Audience_of_Manila" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Audience of Manila">Audiencia Real</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1608 </th> <td>June 15 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_de_Vivero_y_Velasco" title="Rodrigo de Vivero y Velasco">Rodrigo de Vivero y Velasco</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1608–1609)</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="3">1609 </th> <td>April </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Silva" title="Juan de Silva">Juan de Silva</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1609–1616)</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>The Dominicans granted permission to open a seminary-college (the present-day <a href="/wiki/University_of_Santo_Tomas" title="University of Santo Tomas">University of Santo Tomas</a> in <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>) by <a href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_Spain" title="Philip III of Spain">Philip III of Spain</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Twelve-63">[62]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_Spain" title="Philip III of Spain">Philip III</a> issues a royal cedula requesting from <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor</a> <a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Silva" title="Juan de Silva">Juan de Silva</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Audience_of_Manila" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Audience of Manila">Real Audiencia</a> a report on the projected college (the present-day <a href="/wiki/University_of_Santo_Tomas" title="University of Santo Tomas">University of Santo Tomas</a> in <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>). </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-spanish_monarchs-66">[64]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1610s">1610s</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r978608244"> <table class="wikitable toptextcells" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:6%;">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10%;">Date </th> <th scope="col">Event </th> <th scope="col" style="width:8%;">Source </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">1611 </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_Spain" title="Philip III of Spain">Philip III</a>'s permission to open the Dominican's seminary college (the present-day <a href="/wiki/University_of_Santo_Tomas" title="University of Santo Tomas">University of Santo Tomas</a>) arrives in Manila </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Twelve-63">[62]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 28 </td> <td>Act of Foundation for the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_History_of_the_University_of_Santo_Tomas" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of the History of the University of Santo Tomas">University of Santo Tomas</a>, then known as the Colegio de Nuestra Señora del Santísimo Rosario (later renamed the Colegio de Santo Tomas), signed. The Document of Foundation was signed by Fr. Baltasar Fort, O.P., Provincial of the Dominican Province of the Holy Rosary, Fr. Francisco Minayo, O.P., Prior of the Santo Domingo Convent, and Fr. Bernardo de Santa Catalina, O.P., Commissary-General of the Holy Office of the Philippines. Notary Juan Illian witnessed the signing of the act of foundation. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-edukasyon-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-twentieth19-67">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-ust-68">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-Twelve-63">[62]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">1612 </th> <td> </td> <td>Fr. Domingo Gonzalez, O.P. appointed to work on the completion of the organization of the Colegio de Nuestra Señora del Santísimo Rosario (presently the <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_History_of_the_University_of_Santo_Tomas" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of the History of the University of Santo Tomas">University of Santo Tomas</a> in <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-twentieth19-67">[65]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>The Colegio de Nuestra Señora del Santísimo Rosario (presently the <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_History_of_the_University_of_Santo_Tomas" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of the History of the University of Santo Tomas">University of Santo Tomas</a> in <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>) formally opens </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-twentieth19-67">[65]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="3">1616 </th> <td>April 19 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Alcaraz" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrés Alcaraz">Andrés Alcaraz</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1616–1618)</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Audience_of_Manila" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Audience of Manila">Audiencia Real</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 29 </td> <td>The Colegio de Nuestra Señora del Santísimo Rosario (presently the <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_History_of_the_University_of_Santo_Tomas" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of the History of the University of Santo Tomas">University of Santo Tomas</a> in <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>) given authorization to confer academic degrees in Theology and Philosophy by the <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-twentieth19-67">[65]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor</a> <a href="/wiki/Alonso_Fajardo_de_Entenza" class="mw-redirect" title="Alonso Fajardo de Entenza">Alonso Fajardo de Entenza</a> recognizes the Colegio de Nuestra Señora del Santísimo Rosario (presently the <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_History_of_the_University_of_Santo_Tomas" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of the History of the University of Santo Tomas">University of Santo Tomas</a> in <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-twentieth19-67">[65]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1618 </th> <td>July 3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alonso_Fajardo_de_Entenza" class="mw-redirect" title="Alonso Fajardo de Entenza">Alonso Fajardo de Entenza</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1618–1624)</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1619 </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_Santo_Tomas" title="University of Santo Tomas">University of Santo Tomas</a>, then known as Colegio de Nuestra Señora del Santissimo Rosario, recognized by the <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-twentieth19-67">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-ust-68">[66]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1620s">1620s</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r978608244"> <table class="wikitable toptextcells" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:6%;">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10%;">Date </th> <th scope="col">Event </th> <th scope="col" style="width:8%;">Source </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1620 </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Colegio_de_San_Juan_de_Letran" title="Colegio de San Juan de Letran">Colegio de San Juan de Letran</a> established as the Colegio de Huerfanos de San Pedro y San Pablo. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-edukasyon-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-letran-69">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-csjl-70">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-link1-71">[69]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="3">1621 </th> <td> </td> <td>The Colegio de Manila raised to the status of a <a href="/wiki/University" title="University">university</a> and renamed as the <a href="/wiki/Universidad_de_San_Ignacio" title="Universidad de San Ignacio">Universidad de San Ignacio</a> by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_XV" title="Pope Gregory XV">Pope Gregory XV</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-geo-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-edukasyon-38">[38]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philippine_revolts_against_Spain#Tamblot_uprising_(1621–1622)" title="Philippine revolts against Spain">Tamblot Revolt (1621–1622)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-msc-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-bare_url-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-bibingka-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-bare_url_a-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-bartleby-25">[25]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philippine_revolts_against_Spain#Bankaw_Revolt_(1621-1622)" title="Philippine revolts against Spain">Bankaw Revolt (1621–1622)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-msc-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-bare_url-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-bibingka-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-bare_url_a-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-bartleby-25">[25]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="3">1624 </th> <td>July </td> <td>Jeronimo de Silva appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1624–1625)</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Audience_of_Manila" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Audience of Manila">Audiencia Real</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fernando_de_Silva" class="mw-redirect" title="Fernando de Silva">Fernando de Silva</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1624–1626)</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>The Faculties of <a href="/wiki/University_of_Santo_Tomas_Faculties_of_Ecclesiastical_Studies" title="University of Santo Tomas Faculties of Ecclesiastical Studies">Philosophy</a> and <a href="/wiki/University_of_Santo_Tomas_Faculties_of_Ecclesiastical_Studies" title="University of Santo Tomas Faculties of Ecclesiastical Studies">Theology</a> implemented by the royal order of <a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_Spain" title="Philip IV of Spain">Philip IV of Spain</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-spanish_monarchs-66">[64]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">1625 </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philippine_revolts_against_Spain#Itneg_Revolt_(1625–1627)" title="Philippine revolts against Spain">Isneg Revolt (1625–1627)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-msc-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-bare_url-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-bibingka-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-bare_url_a-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-bartleby-25">[25]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>Tomas Pinpin's printing press settles at the Colegio </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-pub-42">[42]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1626 </th> <td>June 29 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Juan_Ni%C3%B1o_de_Tabora" title="Juan Niño de Tabora">Juan Niño de Tabora</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1626–1632)</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1627 </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_Santo_Tomas" title="University of Santo Tomas">University of Santo Tomas</a>, then Colegio de Santo Tomas, authorized to confer degrees by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Urban_VIII" title="Pope Urban VIII">Pope Urban VIII</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-twentieth19-67">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-ust-68">[66]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1630s">1630s</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r978608244"> <table class="wikitable toptextcells" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:6%;">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10%;">Date </th> <th scope="col">Event </th> <th scope="col" style="width:8%;">Source </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">1632 </th> <td>July 22 </td> <td>Lorenzo de Olaza appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1632–1633)</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Audience_of_Manila" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Audience of Manila">Audiencia Real</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>Colegio de Santa Isabel established </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-edukasyon-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-dc-72">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-wp-73">[71]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1633 </th> <td>August 29 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Juan_Cerezo_de_Salamanca" title="Juan Cerezo de Salamanca">Juan Cerezo de Salamanca</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1632–1635)</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1635 </th> <td>June 25 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A1n_Hurtado_de_Corcuera" title="Sebastián Hurtado de Corcuera">Sebastián Hurtado de Corcuera</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1635–1644)</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1637 </th> <td> </td> <td>Sucesos Felices is published by <a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_Pinpin" title="Tomás Pinpin">Tomas Pinpin</a>; first newsletter in the country. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-AIJC-2017-40">[40]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1639 </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philippine_revolts_against_Spain#Cagayan_Revolt_(1639)" title="Philippine revolts against Spain">Cagayan Revolt (1639)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-msc-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-bare_url-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-bibingka-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-bare_url_a-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-bartleby-25">[25]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1640s">1640s</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r978608244"> <table class="wikitable toptextcells" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:6%;">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10%;">Date </th> <th scope="col">Event </th> <th scope="col" style="width:8%;">Source </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1640 </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Universidad_de_San_Felipe_de_Austria" title="Universidad de San Felipe de Austria">Universidad de San Felipe de Austria</a> established as the first <a href="/wiki/Public_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Public University">Public University</a> in the Philippines </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-edukasyon-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-felipe-74">[72]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">1643 </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Universidad_de_San_Felipe_de_Austria" title="Universidad de San Felipe de Austria">Universidad de San Felipe de Austria</a> closed down </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-edukasyon-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-felipe-74">[72]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philippine_revolts_against_Spain#Ladia_Revolt_(1643)" title="Philippine revolts against Spain">Ladia Revolt (1643)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-msc-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-bare_url-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-bibingka-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-bare_url_a-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-bartleby-25">[25]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1644 </th> <td>August 11 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Diego_Fajardo_Chac%C3%B3n" title="Diego Fajardo Chacón">Diego Fajardo Chacón</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1644–1653)</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="5">1645 </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1645_Luzon_earthquake" title="1645 Luzon earthquake">An earthquake</a> destroys Manila. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhnae-13">[13]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 20 </td> <td>The Colegio de Santo Tomas (present-day <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_University_of_Santo_Tomas" title="Timeline of the University of Santo Tomas">University of Santo Tomas</a> in <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>) raised to the status of a university and renamed as the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Santo_Tomas" title="University of Santo Tomas">University of Santo Tomas</a> by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_X" title="Pope Innocent X">Pope Innocent X</a>, upon the request of King <a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_Spain" title="Philip IV of Spain">Philip IV of Spain</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-twentieth19-67">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-ust-68">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-history-75">[73]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Master_General_of_the_Dominican_Order" class="mw-redirect" title="Master General of the Dominican Order">Master General of the Dominican Order</a> assumes the power of appointing the <a href="/wiki/Rector_Magnificus_of_the_University_of_Santo_Tomas" title="Rector Magnificus of the University of Santo Tomas">Rector Magnificus</a> of Santo Tomas by virtue of the permission granted by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_X" title="Pope Innocent X">Pope Innocent X</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Twelve-63">[62]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philippine_revolts_against_Spain#Zambales_Revolt_(1645)" title="Philippine revolts against Spain">Zambales Revolt (1645)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-msc-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-bare_url-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-bibingka-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-bare_url_a-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-bartleby-25">[25]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philippine_revolts_against_Spain#Pampanga_Revolt_(1645)" title="Philippine revolts against Spain">Pampanga Revolt (1645)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-msc-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-bare_url-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-bibingka-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-bare_url_a-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-bartleby-25">[25]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1646 </th> <td>October 4 </td> <td>Spanish and Filipino forces defeat the Dutch invaders in an encounter, <a href="/wiki/Battles_of_La_Naval_de_Manila" title="Battles of La Naval de Manila">their fifth and final battle</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Manila_Bay" title="Manila Bay">Manila Bay</a> near <a href="/wiki/Corregidor" title="Corregidor">Corregidor</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cavite" title="Cavite">Cavite</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018c-28">[28]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1647 </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Republic" title="Dutch Republic">Dutch</a> besieged the Spanish in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Puerto_de_Cavite" title="Battle of Puerto de Cavite">Battle of Puerto de Cavite</a>. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">1649 </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philippine_revolts_against_Spain#Sumuroy_Revolt_(1649–1650)" title="Philippine revolts against Spain">Sumuroy Revolt (1649–50)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-msc-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-bare_url-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-bibingka-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-bare_url_a-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-bartleby-25">[25]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philippine_revolts_against_Spain#Pintados_Revolt_(1649-50)" title="Philippine revolts against Spain">Pintados Revolt (1649–50)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-msc-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-bare_url-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-bibingka-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-bare_url_a-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-bartleby-25">[25]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1650s">1650s</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r978608244"> <table class="wikitable toptextcells" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:6%;">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10%;">Date </th> <th scope="col">Event </th> <th scope="col" style="width:8%;">Source </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1653 </th> <td>July 25 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sabiniano_Manrique_de_Lara" title="Sabiniano Manrique de Lara">Sabiniano Manrique de Lara</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1653–1663)</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1660s">1660s</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r978608244"> <table class="wikitable toptextcells" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:6%;">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10%;">Date </th> <th scope="col">Event </th> <th scope="col" style="width:8%;">Source </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="3">1660 </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philippine_revolts_against_Spain#Zambal_Revolt_(1660)" title="Philippine revolts against Spain">Zambal Revolt (1660)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-msc-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-bare_url-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-bibingka-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-bare_url_a-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-bartleby-25">[25]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philippine_revolts_against_Spain#Maniago/Pampanga_Revolt_(1660–1661)" title="Philippine revolts against Spain">Maniago Revolt (1660)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-msc-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-bare_url-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-bibingka-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-bare_url_a-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-bartleby-25">[25]</a> <a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019a-31">[31]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 15 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philippine_revolts_against_Spain#Malong_Revolt_(1660–1661)" title="Philippine revolts against Spain">Malong Revolt (1660–1661)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-msc-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-bare_url-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-bibingka-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-bare_url_a-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-bartleby-25">[25]</a> <a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018c-28">[28]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1661 </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philippine_revolts_against_Spain#Almazan_Revolt_(January_1661)" title="Philippine revolts against Spain">Ilocano Revolt (1661)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-msc-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-bare_url-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-bibingka-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-bare_url_a-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-bartleby-25">[25]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1662 </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philippine_revolts_against_Spain#Chinese_Revolt_of_1662" title="Philippine revolts against Spain">Chinese revolt of 1662</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-msc-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-bare_url-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-bibingka-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-bare_url_a-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-bartleby-25">[25]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">1663 </th> <td>September 8 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Diego_de_Salcedo" title="Diego de Salcedo">Diego de Salcedo</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1663–1668)</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philippine_revolts_against_Spain#Panay_Revolt_(1663)" title="Philippine revolts against Spain">Tapar Revolt (1663)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-msc-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-bare_url-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-bibingka-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-bare_url_a-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-bartleby-25">[25]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1668 </th> <td>September 28 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel_de_la_Pe%C3%B1a_Bonifaz" title="Juan Manuel de la Peña Bonifaz">Juan Manuel de la Peña Bonifaz</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1668–1669)</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1669 </th> <td>September 24 </td> <td>Manuel de León appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1669–1677)</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1670s">1670s</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r978608244"> <table class="wikitable toptextcells" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:6%;">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10%;">Date </th> <th scope="col">Event </th> <th scope="col" style="width:8%;">Source </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">1677 </th> <td rowspan="2">September 21 </td> <td>Francisco Coloma appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1677)</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Audience_of_Manila" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Audience of Manila">Audiencia Real</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Francisco Sotomayor y Mansilla appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1677–1678)</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Audience_of_Manila" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Audience of Manila">Audiencia Real</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1678 </th> <td>September 28 </td> <td>Juan de Vargas y Hurtado appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1678–1684)</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1680s">1680s</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r978608244"> <table class="wikitable toptextcells" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:6%;">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10%;">Date </th> <th scope="col">Event </th> <th scope="col" style="width:8%;">Source </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1680 </th> <td>May 12 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_Santo_Tomas" title="University of Santo Tomas">University of Santo Tomas</a> placed under Royal Patronage by King <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_Spain" title="Charles II of Spain">Charles II of Spain</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-twentieth19-67">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-ust-68">[66]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1681 </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philippine_revolts_against_Spain#Zambal_Revolt_(1681–1683)" title="Philippine revolts against Spain">Sambal Revolt (1681–1683)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-msc-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-bare_url-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-bibingka-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-bare_url_a-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-bartleby-25">[25]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1684 </th> <td>August 24 </td> <td>Gabriel de Curuzealegui y Arriola appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1684–1689)</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">1686 </th> <td> </td> <td>The construction of <a href="/wiki/Paoay_Church" title="Paoay Church">Paoay Church</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ilocos_Norte" title="Ilocos Norte">Ilocos Norte</a>. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philippine_revolts_against_Spain#19th_century" title="Philippine revolts against Spain">Tingco plot (1686)</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1689 </th> <td>April </td> <td>Alonso de Avila Fuertes appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1689–1690)</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Audience_of_Manila" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Audience of Manila">Audiencia Real</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1690s">1690s</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r978608244"> <table class="wikitable toptextcells" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:6%;">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10%;">Date </th> <th scope="col">Event </th> <th scope="col" style="width:8%;">Source </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1690 </th> <td>July 25 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fausto_Cruzat_y_Gongora" class="mw-redirect" title="Fausto Cruzat y Gongora">Fausto Cruzat y Gongora</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1690–1701)</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:400_Year_old_Beauty.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The UST, The oldest university in Asia."><img alt="The UST, The oldest university in Asia." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/400_Year_old_Beauty.jpg/120px-400_Year_old_Beauty.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/400_Year_old_Beauty.jpg/180px-400_Year_old_Beauty.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/400_Year_old_Beauty.jpg/240px-400_Year_old_Beauty.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4964" data-file-height="3310" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Santo_Tomas" title="University of Santo Tomas">UST</a>, The oldest university in Asia.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Paoay_Church_In_Ilocos_Norte.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The Paoay Church in Ilocos Norte."><img alt="The Paoay Church in Ilocos Norte." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Paoay_Church_In_Ilocos_Norte.JPG/120px-Paoay_Church_In_Ilocos_Norte.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Paoay_Church_In_Ilocos_Norte.JPG/180px-Paoay_Church_In_Ilocos_Norte.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Paoay_Church_In_Ilocos_Norte.JPG/240px-Paoay_Church_In_Ilocos_Norte.JPG 2x" data-file-width="728" data-file-height="546" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Paoay_Church" title="Paoay Church">Paoay Church</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ilocos_Norte" title="Ilocos Norte">Ilocos Norte</a>.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="18th_century">18th century</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1700s">1700s</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r978608244"> <table class="wikitable toptextcells" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:6%;">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10%;">Date </th> <th scope="col">Event </th> <th scope="col" style="width:8%;">Source </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1701 </th> <td>December 8 </td> <td>Domingo Zabálburu de Echevarri appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1701–1709)</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1704 </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/North_Borneo" title="North Borneo">North Borneo</a> is ceded by the <a href="/wiki/Sultan_of_Brunei" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan of Brunei">sultan of Brunei</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Sultan_of_Sulu" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan of Sulu">sultan of Sulu</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019b-26">[26]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1709 </th> <td>August 25 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_de_Urs%C3%BAa" title="Martín de Ursúa">Martín de Urzua y Arismendi</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1709–1715)</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1710s">1710s</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r978608244"> <table class="wikitable toptextcells" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:6%;">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10%;">Date </th> <th scope="col">Event </th> <th scope="col" style="width:8%;">Source </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1715 </th> <td>February 4 </td> <td>Jose Torralba appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1715–1717)</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Audience_of_Manila" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Audience of Manila">Audiencia Real</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1717 </th> <td>August 9 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Manuel_de_Bustillo_Bustamante_y_Rueda" title="Fernando Manuel de Bustillo Bustamante y Rueda">Fernando Manuel de Bustillo Bustamante y Rueda</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1717–1719)</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1718 </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philippine_revolts_against_Spain#Rivera_Revolt_(1718)" title="Philippine revolts against Spain">Rivera Revolt (1718)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-msc-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-bare_url-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-bibingka-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-bare_url_a-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-bartleby-25">[25]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1719 </th> <td>October 11 </td> <td>Archbishop <a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_la_Cuesta" title="Francisco de la Cuesta">Francisco de la Cuesta</a> of Manila becomes acting <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1719–1721)</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1720s">1720s</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r978608244"> <table class="wikitable toptextcells" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:6%;">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10%;">Date </th> <th scope="col">Event </th> <th scope="col" style="width:8%;">Source </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"> </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philippine_revolts_against_Spain#Magalat_Revolt_(1596)" title="Philippine revolts against Spain">Caragay Revolt (1719)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-msc-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-bare_url-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-bibingka-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-bare_url_a-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-bartleby-25">[25]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1721 </th> <td>August 6 </td> <td>Toribio José Cosio y Campo appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1721–1729)</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1722 </th> <td> </td> <td>Colegio de San Jose conferred with the title <a href="/wiki/Royal_Patronage" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Patronage">Royal</a>. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1729 </th> <td>August 14 </td> <td>Fernándo Valdés y Tamon appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1729–1739)</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1730s">1730s</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r978608244"> <table class="wikitable toptextcells" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:6%;">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10%;">Date </th> <th scope="col">Event </th> <th scope="col" style="width:8%;">Source </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1734 </th> <td>September 2 </td> <td>The Faculties of <a href="/wiki/University_of_Santo_Tomas_Faculty_of_Civil_Law" title="University of Santo Tomas Faculty of Civil Law">Civil Law</a> and <a href="/wiki/University_of_Santo_Tomas_Faculties_of_Ecclesiastical_Studies" title="University of Santo Tomas Faculties of Ecclesiastical Studies">Canon Law</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_University_of_Santo_Tomas" title="Timeline of the University of Santo Tomas">University of Santo Tomas</a> established by virtue of a royal cedula of <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_Spain" title="Charles II of Spain">Charles II of Spain</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-origins-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-spanish_monarchs-66">[64]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1739 </th> <td>July </td> <td>Gaspar de la Torre appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1739–1745)</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1740s">1740s</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r978608244"> <table class="wikitable toptextcells" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:6%;">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10%;">Date </th> <th scope="col">Event </th> <th scope="col" style="width:8%;">Source </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1744 </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philippine_revolts_against_Spain#Dagohoy_Rebellion_(1744–1829)" title="Philippine revolts against Spain">Dagohoy Rebellion (1744–1829)</a>, the longest in country's history, wherein <a href="/wiki/Bohol" title="Bohol">Bohol</a> is proclaimed independent from the Spanish. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019c-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">1745 </th> <td>September 21 </td> <td>Archbishop <a href="/wiki/Juan_Arrechederra" class="mw-redirect" title="Juan Arrechederra">Juan Arrechederra</a> of Manila becomes acting <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1745–1750)</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philippine_revolts_against_Spain#Agrarian_Revolt_(1745-1746)" title="Philippine revolts against Spain">Agrarian Revolt (1745–1746)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-msc-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-bare_url-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-bibingka-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-bare_url_a-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-bartleby-25">[25]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1750s">1750s</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r978608244"> <table class="wikitable toptextcells" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:6%;">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10%;">Date </th> <th scope="col">Event </th> <th scope="col" style="width:8%;">Source </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1750 </th> <td>July 20 </td> <td>Jose Francisco de Obando y Solis appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1750–1754)</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">1754 </th> <td>May 15 </td> <td>Mt Taal emits magma and destroys the towns of Lipa, Sala, Tanauan and Talisay. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 26 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Manuel_de_Arandia_Santisteban" class="mw-redirect" title="Pedro Manuel de Arandia Santisteban">Pedro Manuel de Arandia Santisteban</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1754–1759)</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1759 </th> <td>June </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Lino_de_Ezpeleta" title="Miguel Lino de Ezpeleta">Miguel Lino de Ezpeleta</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1759–1761)</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1760s">1760s</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r978608244"> <table class="wikitable toptextcells" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:6%;">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10%;">Date </th> <th scope="col">Event </th> <th scope="col" style="width:8%;">Source </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1761 </th> <td>July </td> <td>Archbishop <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Rojo_del_Rio_y_Vieyra" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuel Rojo del Rio y Vieyra">Manuel Rojo del Rio y Vieyra</a> of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Manila" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manila">Manila</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1761–1762)</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="11">1762 </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philippine_revolts_against_Spain#Palaris_Revolt_(1762-1765)" title="Philippine revolts against Spain">Palaris Revolt (1762–1765)</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philippine_revolts_against_Spain#Palaris_Revolt_(1762–1764)" title="Philippine revolts against Spain">Camarines Revolt (1762–1764)</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philippine_revolts_against_Spain#Cebu_Revolt_(1762-1764)" title="Philippine revolts against Spain">Cebu Revolt (1762–1764)</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>British forces looted and plundered many of Manila establishments through the so-called Rape of Manila. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>Rector Fr. Domingo Collantes of the <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_University_of_Santo_Tomas" title="Timeline of the University of Santo Tomas">University of Santo Tomas</a> organizes four companies of university students to help in the defense of the city against the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Manila_(1762)" title="Battle of Manila (1762)">British Invasion of Manila</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-spanish_monarchs-66">[64]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>September 22 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Great_Britain" title="Great Britain">British</a> fleet entered seizes <a href="/wiki/Manila_Bay" title="Manila Bay">Manila Bay</a> as part of the <a href="/wiki/Seven_Years%27_War" title="Seven Years' War">Seven Years' War</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> fell under the British rule; start of the <a href="/wiki/British_Occupation_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="British Occupation of the Philippines">British occupation</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhne-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-phhnae-13">[13]</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%B3n_de_Anda_y_Salazar" title="Simón de Anda y Salazar">Simón de Anda y Salazar</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1762-17614)</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Audience_of_Manila" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Audience of Manila">Real Audiencia</a>. Provisional Government established in <a href="/wiki/Bacolor,_Pampanga" class="mw-redirect" title="Bacolor, Pampanga">Bacolor, Pampanga</a> with de Anda as dictator. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 8 </td> <td>Gov. Gen. <a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%B3n_de_Anda_y_Salazar" title="Simón de Anda y Salazar">de Anda</a> moves the seat of the Spanish government to <a href="/wiki/Bacolor,_Pampanga" class="mw-redirect" title="Bacolor, Pampanga">Bacolor, Pampanga</a>, becoming the temporary <a href="/wiki/Capital_of_the_Philippines" title="Capital of the Philippines">capital of the Philippines</a> (1762–1764). </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018c-28">[28]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 2 </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/British_East_India_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="British East India Company">British East India Company</a> commissioned <a href="/wiki/The_Right_Honourable" title="The Right Honourable">The Rt Hon.</a> <a href="/wiki/Dawsonne_Drake" title="Dawsonne Drake">Dawsonne Drake</a> became the first <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines#British_Occupation_of_Manila_.281761–1764.29" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">British governor-general</a> of the Philippines until 1764. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 14 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philippine_revolts_against_Spain#Silang_Revolt_(1762-63)" title="Philippine revolts against Spain">Silang Revolt (1762–63)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018c-28">[28]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="5">1763 </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philippine_revolts_against_Spain#Dabo_and_Marayac_Revolt_(1763)" title="Philippine revolts against Spain">Dabo and Marayac Revolt (1763)</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philippine_revolts_against_Spain#Isabela_Revolt_(1763)" title="Philippine revolts against Spain">Isabela Revolt (1763)</a>. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>February 10 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1763)" title="Treaty of Paris (1763)">Treaty of Paris</a> implicitly returns <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> to Spain. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>May 28 </td> <td>Death of <a href="/wiki/Diego_Silang" title="Diego Silang">Diego Silang</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018c-28">[28]</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <td>September </td> <td>Execution of <a href="/wiki/Gabriela_Silang" title="Gabriela Silang">Gabriela Silang</a>, the only <a href="/wiki/Filipina" class="mw-redirect" title="Filipina">Filipina</a> to have led a revolt </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018c-28">[28]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">1764 </th> <td>March 17 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%B3n_de_Anda_y_Salazar" title="Simón de Anda y Salazar">Simón de Anda y Salazar</a> hands over the control of the colonial government to <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Javier_de_la_Torre" title="Francisco Javier de la Torre">Francisco Javier de la Torre</a>, newly appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1764–1765)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 11 </td> <td>The last of the British ships that sailed to Manila leaves the Philippines for India, ending the British occupation. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhnae-13">[13]</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="3">1765 </th> <td>February 10 </td> <td>Royal Fiscal of Manila Don Francisco Léandro de Viana writes the famous letter to <a href="/wiki/King_Charles_III_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="King Charles III of Spain">King Charles III of Spain</a>, later called as "Viana Memorial of 1765". The document advised the king to abandon the colony due to the economic and social devastation created by the <a href="/wiki/Seven_Years%27_War" title="Seven Years' War">Seven Years' War</a>. The suggestion was not heeded. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 6 </td> <td>José Antonio Raón y Gutiérrez appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1765–1770)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>Governor Raon orders the minting of parallelogramic-shaped coins called barrillas, the first coined minted in the Philippines. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1768 </th> <td>17 May </td> <td>Royal decree banishing the Society of Jesus from Spain and the Spanish dominions reaches Manila </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-hobbit-76">[74]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">1769 </th> <td>July 23 </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">Society of Jesus</a> in the Philippines is expelled by Raón after receiving a dated later from Charles III's chief minister <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Pablo_Abarca_de_Bolea" class="mw-redirect" title="Pedro Pablo Abarca de Bolea">Don Pedro Pablo Abarca de Bolea</a> on March 1, 1767. The Jesuit's Properties are confiscated by the Spanish Colonial Government </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>The closure of the Jesuit <a href="/wiki/Universidad_de_San_Ignacio" title="Universidad de San Ignacio">Universidad de San Ignacio</a> leaves the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Santo_Tomas" title="University of Santo Tomas">University of Santo Tomas</a> as the only institution of higher learning in the colony. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-hundred2-77">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-ambeth-78">[76]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1770s">1770s</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r978608244"> <table class="wikitable toptextcells" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:6%;">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10%;">Date </th> <th scope="col">Event </th> <th scope="col" style="width:8%;">Source </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1770 </th> <td>July </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%B3n_de_Anda_y_Salazar" title="Simón de Anda y Salazar">Simón de Anda y Salazar</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1770–1776)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1771 </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Moro_people" title="Moro people">Moro</a> pirates traveled all over the country and raids many fishing villages in <a href="/wiki/Manila_Bay" title="Manila Bay">Manila Bay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mariveles,_Bataan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mariveles, Bataan">Mariveles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Para%C3%B1aque" title="Parañaque">Parañaque</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pasay" title="Pasay">Pasay</a> and <a href="/wiki/Malate,_Manila" title="Malate, Manila">Malate</a>. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1773 </th> <td>July 21 </td> <td>Clement XIV suppresses the Society of Jesus in his papal brief Dominus ac Redemptor </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-encyclopedia-79">[77]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1774 </th> <td>November 9 </td> <td>Parishes secularized by order of King Charles III of Spain. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1776 </th> <td>October 30 </td> <td>Pedro de Sarrio appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1776–1778)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1778 </th> <td>July </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Basco_y_Vargas" title="José Basco y Vargas">José Basco y Vargas</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1778–1787)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1780s">1780s</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r978608244"> <table class="wikitable toptextcells" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:6%;">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10%;">Date </th> <th scope="col">Event </th> <th scope="col" style="width:8%;">Source </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1780 </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sociedad_Econ%C3%B3mica_de_los_Amigos_del_Pa%C3%ADs#In_the_Philippines" title="Sociedad Económica de los Amigos del País">Real Sociedad Economica de los Amigos del Pais de Filipinas (Royal Economic Society of Friends of the Philippines)</a> introduced in the Philippines to offer local and foreign scholarships and professorships to Filipinos, and financed trips of scientists from Spain to the Philippines </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1781 </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_III_of_Spain" title="Charles III of Spain">Charles III of Spain</a> authorizes the <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_University_of_Santo_Tomas" title="Timeline of the University of Santo Tomas">University of Santo Tomas</a> to prepare its own statutes, independent of those of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Mexico">University of Mexico</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-spanish_monarchs-66">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[note 3]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">1783 </th> <td> </td> <td>Bishop Mateo Joaquin de Arevalo of Cebu establishes the Colegio-Seminario de San Carlos (later renamed as the <a href="/wiki/University_of_San_Carlos" title="University of San Carlos">University of San Carlos</a>) from the old building of the defunct <a href="/wiki/Colegio_de_San_Ildefonso" class="mw-redirect" title="Colegio de San Ildefonso">Colegio de San Ildefonso</a>, which was closed down in 1769 after the <a href="/wiki/Suppression_of_the_Jesuits" class="mw-redirect" title="Suppression of the Jesuits">suppression of the Jesuits</a>. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 26 </td> <td>An island group, which would be named <a href="/wiki/Batanes" title="Batanes">Batanes</a>, is annexed to the Philippines by the Spanish and is founded as a province called Provincia de la Concepcion. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019b-26">[26]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">1785 </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philippine_revolts_against_Spain#Magalat_Revolt_(1596)" title="Philippine revolts against Spain">Lagutao Revolt (1785)</a>. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>May 20 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_Santo_Tomas" title="University of Santo Tomas">University of Santo Tomas</a> granted <a href="/wiki/Royal_Patronage" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Patronage">Royal</a> Title by King <a href="/wiki/Charles_III_of_Spain" title="Charles III of Spain">Charles III of Spain</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-twentieth19-67">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-ust-68">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-rem_rectors-81">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-transition18-82">[79]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1787 </th> <td>September 22 </td> <td>Pedro de Sarrio appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1787–1788)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="3">1788 </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philippine_revolts_against_Spain#Ilocos_Norte_Revolt_(1788)" title="Philippine revolts against Spain">Ilocos Norte Revolt (1788)</a>. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 2 </td> <td>Birth of the greatest <a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a> <a href="/wiki/Poet" title="Poet">poet</a> from <a href="/wiki/Bulacan" title="Bulacan">Bulacan</a> <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Baltazar" class="mw-redirect" title="Francisco Baltazar">Francisco "Balagtas" Baltazar</a>. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Berenguer_de_Marquina" title="Félix Berenguer de Marquina">Félix Berenguer de Marquina</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1788–1793)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1790s">1790s</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r978608244"> <table class="wikitable toptextcells" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:6%;">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10%;">Date </th> <th scope="col">Event </th> <th scope="col" style="width:8%;">Source </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1793 </th> <td>September 1 </td> <td>Rafael María de Aguilar y Ponce de León appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1793–1806)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:PH_nhi_francisco_baltazar.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Francisco Baltazar, A Poet and the author of the novel Florante at Laura."><img alt="Francisco Baltazar, A Poet and the author of the novel Florante at Laura." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/PH_nhi_francisco_baltazar.jpg/80px-PH_nhi_francisco_baltazar.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/PH_nhi_francisco_baltazar.jpg/120px-PH_nhi_francisco_baltazar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/PH_nhi_francisco_baltazar.jpg/159px-PH_nhi_francisco_baltazar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="399" data-file-height="600" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Balagtas" title="Francisco Balagtas">Francisco Baltazar</a>, A Poet and the author of the novel <a href="/wiki/Florante_at_Laura" title="Florante at Laura">Florante at Laura</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Ihs-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="the IHS logo Society of Jesus ."><img alt="the IHS logo Society of Jesus ." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Ihs-logo.svg/120px-Ihs-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Ihs-logo.svg/180px-Ihs-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Ihs-logo.svg/240px-Ihs-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="567" data-file-height="567" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">the IHS logo <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">Society of Jesus</a> .</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="19th_century">19th century</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1800s">1800s</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r978608244"> <table class="wikitable toptextcells" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:6%;">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10%;">Date </th> <th scope="col">Event </th> <th scope="col" style="width:8%;">Source </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1805 </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philippine_revolts_against_Spain#Nueva_Vizcaya_Revolt_(1805)" title="Philippine revolts against Spain">Nueva Vizcaya Revolt (1805)</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1806 </th> <td>August 7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_Folgueras" title="Mariano Fernández de Folgueras">Mariano Fernández de Folgueras</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1806–1810)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1807 </th> <td>September 16 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philippine_revolts_against_Spain#Ambaristo_Revolt_(1807)" title="Philippine revolts against Spain">Ambaristo Revolt (1807)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018b-83">[80]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1808 </th> <td>May </td> <td>French Emperor <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon Bonaparte</a> installs his brother <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bonaparte" title="Joseph Bonaparte">Joseph Bonaparte</a> as King of Spain. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1809 </th> <td>January 22 </td> <td>King Joseph Bonaparte gives Filipinos Spanish Citizenship and grants the colony representation in the Spanish Cortes </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1810s">1810s</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r978608244"> <table class="wikitable toptextcells" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:6%;">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10%;">Date </th> <th scope="col">Event </th> <th scope="col" style="width:8%;">Source </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1810 </th> <td>March 4 </td> <td>Manuel Gonzalez de Aguilar appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1806–1813)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1811 </th> <td> </td> <td>Del Superior Govierno is established in <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> by Gov. Gen. <a href="/wiki/Mariano_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_Folgueras" title="Mariano Fernández de Folgueras">Fernandez de Folgueras</a>; the country's first newspaper lasted six months. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-AIJC-2017-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-Tuazon-2015a-84">[81]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">1812 </th> <td>March 19 </td> <td>The Spanish Cortes promulgates the <a href="/wiki/Cadiz_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="Cadiz Constitution">Cadiz Constitution</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>September 24 </td> <td>The first Philippine delegates to the Spanish Cortes, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedro_Perez_de_Tagle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedro Perez de Tagle (page does not exist)">Pedro Perez de Tagle</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jose_Manuel_Coretto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jose Manuel Coretto (page does not exist)">Jose Manuel Coretto</a> take their oath of office in Madrid, Spain. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="4">1813 </th> <td>March 17 </td> <td>The Cadiz Constitution implemented in Manila. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>September 4 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Gardoqui_Jaraveitia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Gardoqui Jaraveitia (page does not exist)">José Gardoqui Jaraveitia</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1806–1816)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 16 </td> <td>Napoleon is defeated in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of the Nations">Battle of the Nations</a> near Leipzig </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October </td> <td>British General Duke of Wellington drives the Napoleonic forces out of Spain </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">1814 </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_VII" title="Ferdinand VII">Ferdinand VII</a> proclaimed as King of Spain; Conservatives return to the Spanish Cortes </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>February 1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mt._Mayon" class="mw-redirect" title="Mt. Mayon">Mt. Mayon</a> erupts, affecting <a href="/wiki/Albay" title="Albay">Albay</a> and leaving 1,200 dead. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Batongbakal-2018a-85">[82]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">1815 </th> <td>June 18 </td> <td>Napoleon is defeated in <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Waterloo" title="Battle of Waterloo">Waterloo</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 15 </td> <td>Napoleon is exiled in St. Helena's Island </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">1816 </th> <td> </td> <td>Cadiz Constitution is rejected by the conservative government and Filipino representation in the Spanish Cortes is abolished </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 10 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_Folgueras" title="Mariano Fernández de Folgueras">Mariano Fernández de Folgueras</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1816–1822)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1818 </th> <td>February 2 </td> <td>A royal decree divides old <a href="/wiki/Ilocos" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilocos">Ilocos</a> province into <a href="/wiki/Ilocos_Norte" title="Ilocos Norte">Ilocos Norte</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ilocos_Sur" title="Ilocos Sur">Ilocos Sur</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018e-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-Chonzskyedia-2014-86">[83]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1820s">1820s</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r978608244"> <table class="wikitable toptextcells" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:6%;">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10%;">Date </th> <th scope="col">Event </th> <th scope="col" style="width:8%;">Source </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1822 </th> <td>October 30 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Juan_Antonio_Martinez" class="mw-redirect" title="Juan Antonio Martinez">Juan Antonio Martinez</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1822–1825)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1825 </th> <td>October 14 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Ricafort_Palac%C3%ADn_y_Abarca" title="Mariano Ricafort Palacín y Abarca">Mariano Ricafort Palacín y Abarca</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1825–1830)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1828 </th> <td> </td> <td>Earthquake strikes Manila destroying many of its buildings </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1829 </th> <td>August 31 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dagohoy_Revolt" class="mw-redirect" title="Dagohoy Revolt">Dagohoy Revolt</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bohol" title="Bohol">Bohol</a> ended. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019c-27">[27]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1830s">1830s</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r978608244"> <table class="wikitable toptextcells" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:6%;">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10%;">Date </th> <th scope="col">Event </th> <th scope="col" style="width:8%;">Source </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">1830 </th> <td>December 23 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pascual_Enrile_y_Alcedo" class="mw-redirect" title="Pascual Enrile y Alcedo">Pascual Enrile y Alcedo</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1830–1835)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>Manila is opened to the world market </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="4">1835 </th> <td>March 1 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriel_de_Torres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabriel de Torres (page does not exist)">Gabriel de Torres</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1835)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 23 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joaqu%C3%ADn_de_Cr%C3%A1mer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joaquín de Crámer (page does not exist)">Joaquín de Crámer</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1835)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>September 9 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedro_Antonio_Salazar_Castillo_y_Varona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedro Antonio Salazar Castillo y Varona (page does not exist)">Pedro Antonio Salazar Castillo y Varona</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1835)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>Chamber of Commerce is formed </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">1837 </th> <td>August 27 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A9s_Garc%C3%ADa_Camba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrés García Camba (page does not exist)">Andrés García Camba</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1837–1838)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> is made an open port. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">1838 </th> <td>December 29 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Lardiz%C3%A1bal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luis Lardizábal (page does not exist)">Luis Lardizábal</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1838–1841)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Florante_at_Laura" title="Florante at Laura">Florante at Laura</a> is published. </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1840s">1840s</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r978608244"> <table class="wikitable toptextcells" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:6%;">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10%;">Date </th> <th scope="col">Event </th> <th scope="col" style="width:8%;">Source </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="3">1841 </th> <td>February 14 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marcelino_de_Ora%C3%A1_Lecumberri" title="Marcelino de Oraá Lecumberri">Marcelino de Oraá Lecumberri</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1841–1843)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>August 11 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Samar_(historical_province)" title="Samar (historical province)">Samar province</a> (later <a href="/wiki/Western_Samar" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Samar">Western Samar</a>) is declared independent, separating from the provinces of <a href="/wiki/Leyte_(province)" title="Leyte (province)">Leyte</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cebu" title="Cebu">Cebu</a>, through a decree issued by Queen Isabela III of Spain. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018b-83">[80]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 4 </td> <td>Apolinario Dela Cruz better known as <a href="/wiki/Hermano_Pule" title="Hermano Pule">Hermano Pule</a> was executed. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1843 </th> <td>June 17 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_de_Paula_Alcal%C3%A1_de_la_Torre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francisco de Paula Alcalá de la Torre (page does not exist)">Francisco de Paula Alcalá de la Torre</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1843–1844)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1844 </th> <td>July 16 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Narciso_Claver%C3%ADa_y_Zald%C3%BAa" title="Narciso Clavería y Zaldúa">Narciso Clavería y Zaldúa</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1844–1849)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1846 </th> <td>December 1 </td> <td>La Esperanza is established by Miguel Sanchez; the country's first daily newspaper lasted three years. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-AIJC-2017-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-Tuazon-2015a-84">[81]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1848 </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Diario_de_Manila" title="Diario de Manila">Diario de Manila</a>, best edited newspaper, is published (1848–1899). </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-AIJC-2017-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-Tuazon-2015a-84">[81]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1849 </th> <td>December 26 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Mar%C3%ADa_Blanco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio María Blanco (page does not exist)">Antonio María Blanco</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1849–1850)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1850s">1850s</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r978608244"> <table class="wikitable toptextcells" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:6%;">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10%;">Date </th> <th scope="col">Event </th> <th scope="col" style="width:8%;">Source </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1850 </th> <td>July 29 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Antonio_de_Urbistondo_y_Egu%C3%ADa" class="mw-redirect" title="Antonio de Urbistondo y Eguía">Antonio de Urbistondo y Eguía</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1850–1853)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1852 </th> <td>December 4 </td> <td>Glowing avalanche from Mt <a href="/wiki/Hibok-Hibok" class="mw-redirect" title="Hibok-Hibok">Hibok-Hibok</a>. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1853 </th> <td>December 20 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ram%C3%B3n_Montero_y_Blandino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramón Montero y Blandino (page does not exist)">Ramón Montero y Blandino</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1853–1854)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="3">1854 </th> <td>February 2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Pav%C3%ADa_y_Lacy" title="Manuel Pavía y Lacy">Manuel Pavía y Lacy</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1854)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 28 </td> <td>Ramón Montero y Blandino appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1854)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 20 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_Crespo_y_Cebr%C3%ADan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel Crespo y Cebrían (page does not exist)">Manuel Crespo y Cebrían</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1854)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1856 </th> <td>December 5 </td> <td>Ramón Montero y Blandino appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1856–1857)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1857 </th> <td>January 12 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fern%C3%A1ndo_Norzagaray_y_Escudero" class="mw-redirect" title="Fernándo Norzagaray y Escudero">Fernándo Norzagaray y Escudero</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1857–1860)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">1859 </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jesuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesuit">Jesuits</a> return to the Philippines </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>Jesuits takes over the Escuela Municipal and establishes the <a href="/wiki/Ateneo_de_Manila_University" title="Ateneo de Manila University">Ateneo Municipal</a> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1860s">1860s</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r978608244"> <table class="wikitable toptextcells" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:6%;">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10%;">Date </th> <th scope="col">Event </th> <th scope="col" style="width:8%;">Source </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="3">1860 </th> <td> </td> <td>The country's first Masonic lodge is founded in <a href="/wiki/Cavite" title="Cavite">Cavite</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhnae-13">[13]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 12 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ram%C3%B3n_Mar%C3%ADa_Solano_y_Llanderal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramón María Solano y Llanderal (page does not exist)">Ramón María Solano y Llanderal</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1860)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>August 29 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Herrera_Davila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan Herrera Davila (page does not exist)">Juan Herrera Davila</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1860–1861)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="3">1861 </th> <td>February 2 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Lemery_e_Ibarrola_Ney_y_Gonz%C3%A1lez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Lemery e Ibarrola Ney y González (page does not exist)">José Lemery e Ibarrola Ney y González</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1861–1862)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 19 </td> <td>Birth of <a href="/wiki/Jose_Rizal" class="mw-redirect" title="Jose Rizal">Jose Rizal</a>, one of the <a href="/wiki/National_hero_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="National hero of the Philippines">country' national heroes</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Montemayor-2004-87">[84]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Don_Honorio_Ventura_Technological_State_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Don Honorio Ventura Technological State University">Escuela de Artes Y Oficios de Bacolor</a> established as Asia's oldest <a href="/wiki/Vocational_school" title="Vocational school">vocational school</a>. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="3">1862 </th> <td> </td> <td>El Pasig is published, a bilingual fortnightly paper, one of the first native newspapers. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-AIJC-2017-40">[40]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 7 </td> <td>Salvador Valdés appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1862)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 9 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rafa%C3%A9l_de_Echag%C3%BCe_y_Bermingham" title="Rafaél de Echagüe y Bermingham">Rafaél de Echagüe y Bermingham</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1862–1865)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">1863 </th> <td>June 3 </td> <td>An earthquake leaves <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> in ruins </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhnae-13">[13]</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 30 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Andres_Bonifacio" class="mw-redirect" title="Andres Bonifacio">Andres Bonifacio</a>, founder of the <a href="/wiki/Katipunan" title="Katipunan">Katipunan</a>, was born. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1864 </th> <td>July 23 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Apolinario_Mabini" title="Apolinario Mabini">Apolinario Mabini</a>, the Brains of the Revolution, was born. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="4">1865 </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_Santo_Tomas" title="University of Santo Tomas">University of Santo Tomas</a> made the center for public instruction throughout the Philippines by royal decree of Queen <a href="/wiki/Isabella_II_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Isabella II of Spain">Isabella II of Spain</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-twentieth19-67">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-ust-68">[66]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manila_Observatory" title="Manila Observatory">Observatorio Meteorológico del Ateneo Municipal de Manila (Manila Observatory)</a> established by the Jesuits </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 24 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joaqu%C3%ADn_del_Solar_e_Ib%C3%A1%C3%B1ez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joaquín del Solar e Ibáñez (page does not exist)">Joaquín del Solar e Ibáñez</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1862–1865)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 25 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_de_Lara_e_Irigoyen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan de Lara e Irigoyen (page does not exist)">Juan de Lara e Irigoyen</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1862–1865)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="4">1866 </th> <td>July 13 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Laureano_de_Sanz_y_Posse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Laureano de Sanz y Posse (page does not exist)">José Laureano de Sanz y Posse</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1866)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>September 21 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Antonio_Osorio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan Antonio Osorio (page does not exist)">Juan Antonio Osorio</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1866)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>September 27 </td> <td>Joaquín del Solar e Ibáñez appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1866)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 26 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_la_G%C3%A1ndara_y_Navarro" title="José de la Gándara y Navarro">José de la Gándara y Navarro</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1866–1869)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1867 </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Universidad_de_Sta._Isabel" title="Universidad de Sta. Isabel">Colegio de Santa Isabel</a> established in <a href="/wiki/Naga,_Camarines_Sur" title="Naga, Camarines Sur">Naga</a> by Bishop <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Gainza" class="mw-redirect" title="Francisco Gainza">Francisco Gainza</a>, OP of Nueva Caceres, through the royal decree of Queen <a href="/wiki/Isabella_II_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Isabella II of Spain">Isabella II of Spain</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018b-83">[80]</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify">clarification needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="4">1869 </th> <td>November 17 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Suez_Canal" title="Suez Canal">Suez Canal</a> opened; shortening duration of travel from the Philippines to Europe. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018d-29">[29]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Universidad_de_Sta._Isabel" title="Universidad de Sta. Isabel">Colegio de Santa Isabel</a> inaugurated as the first Normal School in Southeast Asia </td> <td>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify">clarification needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 7 </td> <td>Manuel Maldonado appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1869)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 23 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Mar%C3%ADa_de_la_Torre_y_Navacerrada" title="Carlos María de la Torre y Navacerrada">Carlos María de la Torre y Navacerrada</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1869–1871)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1870s">1870s</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r978608244"> <table class="wikitable toptextcells" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:6%;">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10%;">Date </th> <th scope="col">Event </th> <th scope="col" style="width:8%;">Source </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="3">1871 </th> <td> </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/UST_Museum_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="UST Museum of Arts and Sciences">Gabinete de Fisica</a> of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Santo_Tomas" title="University of Santo Tomas">University of Santo Tomas</a> established as the first Museum in the Philippines. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-twentieth19-67">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-ust-68">[66]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Santo_Tomas_Faculty_of_Medicine_and_Surgery" title="University of Santo Tomas Faculty of Medicine and Surgery">Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy</a> of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Santo_Tomas" title="University of Santo Tomas">University of Santo Tomas</a> is established as the first school of <a href="/wiki/Medicine" title="Medicine">Medicine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pharmacy" title="Pharmacy">Pharmacy</a> in the Philippines. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-twentieth19-67">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-ust-68">[66]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rafael_de_Izquierdo_y_Gut%C3%ADerrez" class="mw-redirect" title="Rafael de Izquierdo y Gutíerrez">Rafael de Izquierdo y Gutíerrez</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1871–1873)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">1872 </th> <td>January 20 </td> <td>About 200 Filipinos stage a <a href="/wiki/Cavite_mutiny" class="mw-redirect" title="Cavite mutiny">mutiny</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cavite_City" title="Cavite City">Cavite</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhnae-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019d-88">[85]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>February 17 </td> <td>Priests <a href="/wiki/Mariano_Gomez_(priest)" title="Mariano Gomez (priest)">Mariano Gomez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Burgos" title="José Burgos">José Apolonio Burgos</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jacinto_Zamora" title="Jacinto Zamora">Jacinto Zamora</a> (together known as <a href="/wiki/Gomburza" title="Gomburza">Gomburza</a>) are implicated in the <a href="/wiki/Cavite_Mutiny" class="mw-redirect" title="Cavite Mutiny">Cavite Mutiny</a> and executed. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhnae-13">[13]</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">1873 </th> <td>January 8 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_MacCrohon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel MacCrohon (page does not exist)">Manuel MacCrohon</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1873)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 24 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Juan_Alaminos_y_Vivar" title="Juan Alaminos y Vivar">Juan Alaminos y Vivar</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1873–1874)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">1874 </th> <td>March 17 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_Blanco_Valderrama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel Blanco Valderrama (page does not exist)">Manuel Blanco Valderrama</a> appointed acting <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1874)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 18 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Malcampo_y_Monje" class="mw-redirect" title="José Malcampo y Monje">José Malcampo y Monje</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1874–1877)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">1875 </th> <td> </td> <td>The Colegio de San Jose incorporated into the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Santo_Tomas_Faculty_of_Medicine_and_Surgery" title="University of Santo Tomas Faculty of Medicine and Surgery">Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy</a> of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Santo_Tomas" title="University of Santo Tomas">University of Santo Tomas</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-twentieth19-67">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-ust-68">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-cdsj-89">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-hobbit-76">[74]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>September 18 </td> <td>Colegio de Santa Isabel (now a university) is established in present-day <a href="/wiki/Camarines_Sur" title="Camarines Sur">Camarines Sur</a> province as the country's first normal school for girls. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018b-83">[80]</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify">clarification needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">1877 </th> <td> </td> <td>Spanish colonial government conducts the first official national census in the country. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019c-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>February 28 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Domingo_Moriones_y_Murillo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Domingo Moriones y Murillo (page does not exist)">Domingo Moriones y Murillo</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1877–1880)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1878 </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a> is leased by the <a href="/wiki/Sultan_of_Sulu" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan of Sulu">Sultan of Sulu</a> to the <a href="/wiki/British_North_Borneo_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="British North Borneo Company">British North Borneo Company</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019b-26">[26]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1880s">1880s</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r978608244"> <table class="wikitable toptextcells" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:6%;">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10%;">Date </th> <th scope="col">Event </th> <th scope="col" style="width:8%;">Source </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="4">1880 </th> <td>March 20 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rafael_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Arias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rafael Rodríguez Arias (page does not exist)">Rafael Rodríguez Arias</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1880)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 15 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Primo_de_Rivera,_1st_Marquis_of_Estella" class="mw-redirect" title="Fernando Primo de Rivera, 1st Marquis of Estella">Fernando Primo de Rivera, 1st Marquis of Estella</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1880–1883)</a>(1st Term) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>Manila is connected through telegraphic cable with Europe by Eastern Telecom. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 18 </td> <td>Two shocks of an earthquake create destruction from Manila to Santa Cruz, Luguna. Tremors continue until Aug 6 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">1882 </th> <td>March 3 </td> <td>Jose Rizal leaves for Spain to continue his medical studies </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jose_Rizal" class="mw-redirect" title="Jose Rizal">Jose Rizal</a> begins writing the <a href="/wiki/Noli_Me_Tangere_(novel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Noli Me Tangere (novel)">Noli Me Tangere</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">1883 </th> <td>March 10 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Mol%C3%ADns" title="Emilio Molíns">Emilio Molíns</a> becomes acting <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1883)</a>. (First Term) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Jovellar" class="mw-redirect" title="Joaquín Jovellar">Joaquín Jovellar</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1883–1885)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">1884 </th> <td> </td> <td>Required forced labor of 40 days a year is reduced to 15 days by the Spanish Colonial Government. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 21 </td> <td>Rizal finishes his medical studies in Spain </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">1885 </th> <td>April 1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Mol%C3%ADns" title="Emilio Molíns">Emilio Molíns</a> becomes acting <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1885)</a>. (First Term) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Terrero_y_Perinat" title="Emilio Terrero y Perinat">Emilio Terrero y Perinat</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1885–1888)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">1886 </th> <td>February 26 </td> <td>Establishment of the Audiencia Territorial de Cebu. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018e-17">[17]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>May 10 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Felix_Manalo" title="Felix Manalo">Felix Manalo</a>, founder of <a href="/wiki/Iglesia_ni_Cristo" title="Iglesia ni Cristo">Iglesia ni Cristo</a> is born. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="3">1887 </th> <td>May 29 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Noli_Me_Tangere_(novel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Noli Me Tangere (novel)">Noli Me Tangere</a> published. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October </td> <td>Rizal starts writing the <a href="/wiki/El_Filibusterismo" class="mw-redirect" title="El Filibusterismo">El Filibusterismo</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>The Manila School of Agriculture is established. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="5">1888 </th> <td>March 1 </td> <td>A massive anti-friar demonstration took place in Manila (led by Doroteo Cortés, José A. Ramos, and <a href="/wiki/Marcelo_H._del_Pilar" title="Marcelo H. del Pilar">Marcelo H. del Pilar</a>) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-90">[87]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 10 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Molto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio Molto (page does not exist)">Antonio Molto</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Federico_Lobaton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federico Lobaton (page does not exist)">Federico Lobaton</a> became acting <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1888)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Valeriano_W%C3%A9yler" class="mw-redirect" title="Valeriano Wéyler">Valeriano Wéyler</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1888–1891)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 10 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/La_solidaridad" class="mw-redirect" title="La solidaridad">La Solidaridad</a> established </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 12 </td> <td>A petition, seeking permission for a night school, is submitted by 21 young women of <a href="/wiki/Malolos,_Bulacan" class="mw-redirect" title="Malolos, Bulacan">Malolos, Bulacan</a>, to the Governor-General. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018d-29">[29]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">1889 </th> <td> </td> <td>La Solidaridad is first published in Spain as the <a href="/wiki/Propaganda_Movement" title="Propaganda Movement">Propaganda Movement</a>'s organ. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-AIJC-2017-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-Tuazon-2015a-84">[81]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/El_Ilocano" title="El Ilocano">El Ilocano</a> is established; country's first local newspaper (1889–1896). </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-AIJC-2017-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-Tuazon-2015a-84">[81]</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify">clarification needed</a>] </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1890s">1890s</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r978608244"> <table class="wikitable toptextcells" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:6%;">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10%;">Date </th> <th scope="col">Event </th> <th scope="col" style="width:8%;">Source </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="3">1891 </th> <td>March 28 </td> <td>Rizal finishes writing El Filibusterismo in <a href="/wiki/Biarritz" title="Biarritz">Biarritz</a>, France </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>El Filibusterismo published in <a href="/wiki/Ghent" title="Ghent">Ghent</a>, Belgium </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eulogio_Despujol" class="mw-redirect" title="Eulogio Despujol">Eulogio Despujol</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1891–1893)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="8">1892 </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Diariong_Tagalog" title="Diariong Tagalog">Diariong Tagalog</a> is published; first native daily paper, lasted at least three months. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-AIJC-2017-40">[40]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 26 </td> <td>Rizal arrives in the Philippines from Europe via <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 3 </td> <td>Rizal forms the La Liga Filipina </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">July 7 </td> <td>Rizal is arrested for establishing the La Liga Filipina </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Andres_Bonifacio" class="mw-redirect" title="Andres Bonifacio">Andres Bonifacio</a> secretly established the <a href="/wiki/Katipunan" title="Katipunan">Katipunan</a>. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rizal is exiled to <a href="/wiki/Dapitan" title="Dapitan">Dapitan</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>September 23 </td> <td>Filipino painter <a href="/wiki/Juan_Luna" title="Juan Luna">Juan Luna</a> shot dead his wife Paz Pardo De Tavera. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 24 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ferrocarril_de_Manila-Dagupan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferrocarril de Manila-Dagupan">Ferrocaril de Manila-Dagupan</a> is opened, country's first railroad line with route of <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>–<a href="/wiki/Dagupan" title="Dagupan">Dagupan</a>, the forerunner of the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Railways" title="Philippine National Railways">Philippine National Railways</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018d-29">[29]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="3">1893 </th> <td> </td> <td>El Hogar is established; country's first publication for and by women. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-AIJC-2017-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-Tuazon-2015a-84">[81]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 10 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federico_Ochando" title="Federico Ochando">Federico Ochando</a> becomes acting <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1893)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Blanco_y_Erenas" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramón Blanco y Erenas">Ramón Blanco</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1893–1896)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">1894 </th> <td>July 8 </td> <td>Bonifacio forms the Katipunan </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 17 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sorsogon" title="Sorsogon">Sorsogon province</a> was separated from <a href="/wiki/Albay" title="Albay">Albay province</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Chonzskyedia-2014-86">[83]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">1895 </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1895_Philippine_municipal_elections" title="1895 Philippine municipal elections">First local (municipal) elections</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 12 </td> <td>Recorded "earliest" day of celebration of independence, when <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio" title="Andrés Bonifacio">Andres Bonifacio</a> and other Katipuneros go to <a href="/wiki/Pamitinan_Cave" title="Pamitinan Cave">Pamitinan Cave</a> in <a href="/wiki/Montalban,_Rizal" class="mw-redirect" title="Montalban, Rizal">Montalban (now Rodriguez), Rizal</a> to initiate new <a href="/wiki/Katipunan" title="Katipunan">Katipunan</a> members. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Manila_Standard-2018-91">[88]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="22">1896 </th> <td> </td> <td>Republic of Kakarong de Sili is established in <a href="/wiki/Pandi,_Bulacan" title="Pandi, Bulacan">Pandi, Bulacan</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019a-31">[31]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 1 </td> <td>Rizal is recruited as a physician for the Spanish Army in <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> by Governor Ramon Blanco </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>August 6 </td> <td>Rizal returns to Manila from Cuba </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>August 19 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Katipunan" title="Katipunan">Katipunan</a> is discovered by the Spanish authorities. Katipuneros flee to <a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Balintawak</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Campiglio-2015-36">[36]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>August 23 </td> <td>Revolution is proclaimed by Bonifacio at the Cry of Balintawak. Katipuneros tear up their cedulas </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>August 26 </td> <td>Andres Bonifacio, Emilio Jacinto and other Katipuneros board Rizal's ship to Barcelona. They offer his rescue but Rizal refused </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">August 30 </td> <td>Revolutionary Battle at San Juan del Monte. Governor Ramon Blanco proclaims a state of war in Manila, <a href="/wiki/Laguna_(province)" title="Laguna (province)">Laguna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cavite" title="Cavite">Cavite</a>, <a href="/wiki/Batangas" title="Batangas">Batangas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pampanga" title="Pampanga">Pampanga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulacan" title="Bulacan">Bulacan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tarlac" title="Tarlac">Tarlac</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nueva_Ecija" title="Nueva Ecija">Nueva Ecija</a>. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_San_Juan_del_Monte" title="Battle of San Juan del Monte">Battle of San Juan del Monte</a> took place. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">September 2 </td> <td>Rizal Boards the ship Isla de Panay for <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gen. <a href="/wiki/Mariano_Llanera" title="Mariano Llanera">Mariano Llanera</a> leads the Filipino revolutionaries in a three-day battle against the Spanish forces in <a href="/wiki/San_Isidro,_Nueva_Ecija" title="San Isidro, Nueva Ecija">San Isidro, Nueva Ecija</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019c-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>September 4 </td> <td>Four members of <a href="/wiki/Katipunan" title="Katipunan">Katipunan</a> involved in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_San_Juan_del_Monte" title="Battle of San Juan del Monte">Battle of San Juan del Monte</a>, were executed on the <a href="/wiki/Rizal_Park" title="Rizal Park">Campo de Bagumbayan</a>. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>September 12 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thirteen_Martyrs_of_Cavite" title="Thirteen Martyrs of Cavite">Thirteen Filipinos were executed</a> in Plaza de Armas in the <a href="/wiki/Cavite_City" title="Cavite City">town of Cavite</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Batongbakal-2018a-85">[82]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 3 </td> <td>Rizal arrives at Barcelona </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 4 </td> <td>Rizal is imprisoned in Montjuich by order of Capt. Gen. Despujo </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 6 </td> <td>Rizal returns to Manila as a prisoner </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">October 31 </td> <td>A new group of the Katipunan is formed in Cavite headed by Emilio Aguinaldo </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo">Emilio Aguinaldo</a> issues his manifestos in <a href="/wiki/Kawit" title="Kawit">Kawit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cavite" title="Cavite">Cavite</a>, declaring the aim of the revolution and announcing the formation of a central revolutionary committee for the municipal government. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018c-28">[28]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 11 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Filipinos" title="Filipinos">Filipino</a> forces, under <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo">Emilio Aguinaldo</a>, defeat the <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spaniards</a> in a <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Binakayan-Dalahican" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Binakayan-Dalahican">battle</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kawit" title="Kawit">Kawit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cavite" title="Cavite">Cavite</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018c-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018d-29">[29]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 13 </td> <td>Rizal arrives in Manila and is incarcerated in Fort Santiago </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 20 </td> <td>Rizal is interrogated for charges against the Spanish Colonial Government </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 13 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Camilo_Polavieja" class="mw-redirect" title="Camilo Polavieja">Camilo Polavieja</a> becomes acting <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1896–1897)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 30 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Rizal" title="José Rizal">Rizal</a> is executed at <a href="/wiki/Rizal_Park" title="Rizal Park">Bagumbayan</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Montemayor-2004-87">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-The_PCIJ_Blog-2006-92">[89]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="19">1897 </th> <td>January 1 </td> <td>Some 3,000 Filipino fighters die <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kakarong_de_Sili" title="Battle of Kakarong de Sili">in an attack</a> by the Spanish soldiers against revolutionaries under Gen. Eusebio Roque in <a href="/wiki/Pandi,_Bulacan" title="Pandi, Bulacan">Pandi, Bulacan</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019a-31">[31]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 4 </td> <td>Eleven of the <a href="/wiki/Fifteen_Martyrs_of_Bicol" title="Fifteen Martyrs of Bicol">15 Filipinos</a> of <a href="/wiki/Bicol_Region" title="Bicol Region">Bicol</a> were executed at the <a href="/wiki/Luneta_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Luneta Park">Luneta</a> in <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 11 </td> <td>Thirteen <a href="/wiki/La_Liga_Filipina" title="La Liga Filipina">La Liga Filipina</a> members are <a href="/wiki/Thirteen_Martyrs_of_Bagumbayan" title="Thirteen Martyrs of Bagumbayan">executed</a> at <a href="/wiki/Rizal_Park" title="Rizal Park">Luneta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Batongbakal-2018a-85">[82]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>February 6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Katipunan" title="Katipunan">Katipunan</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A1n_Basa" title="Román Basa">Roman Basa</a> and eight members are executed in <a href="/wiki/Rizal_Park" title="Rizal Park">Bagumbayan</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Reyno-2012-93">[90]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>February 17 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Zapote_Bridge_(1897)" title="Battle of Zapote Bridge (1897)">Battle of Zapote Bridge</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Reyno-2012-93">[90]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 22 </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Katipunan" title="Katipunan">Katipunan</a> creates a revolutionary government and holds its election, during <a href="/wiki/Tejeros_Convention" title="Tejeros Convention">Tejeros Convention</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cavite" title="Cavite">Cavite</a>, said to be the first election ever held in country's electoral history. <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo">Emilio Aguinaldo</a> is elected as president. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018e-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 23 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nineteen_Martyrs_of_Aklan" title="Nineteen Martyrs of Aklan">Nineteen Filipinos</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kalibo,_Aklan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalibo, Aklan">Kalibo, Aklan</a> were executed </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 15 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_Lachambre" title="José de Lachambre">José de Lachambre</a> becomes acting <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1897)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 18 </td> <td>Dissenters from the <a href="/wiki/Tejeros_Convention" title="Tejeros Convention">Tejeros Convention</a> election results concluded the <a href="/wiki/Naic_Military_Agreement" title="Naic Military Agreement">Naic Military Agreement</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 23 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Primo_de_Rivera" title="Fernando Primo de Rivera">Fernando Primo de Rivera</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1897–1898)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 29 </td> <td>Katipuneros arrest Andres Bonifacio and his brothers Procopio and Ciriaco on orders of Aguinaldo with sedition and treason before a military court of the Katipunan. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>May 8 </td> <td>The Katipunan convicts and sentences Bonifacio brothers to death </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>May 10 </td> <td>Andres Bonifacio and his brothers are executed at Mt. Buntis, <a href="/wiki/Maragondon" title="Maragondon">Maragondon</a>, Cavite. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>May 31 </td> <td>Aguinaldo establishes a Philippine republican government in <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Biak-na-Bato" title="Republic of Biak-na-Bato">Biak-na-Bato</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Miguel,_Bulacan" title="San Miguel, Bulacan">San Miguel, Bulacan</a>. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>August 10 </td> <td>Aguinaldo begins negotiating with the Spaniards colonial government in Manila with <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Paterno" title="Pedro Paterno">Pedro Paterno</a> as representative. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>August 15 </td> <td>A 7.9 intensity estimated earthquake hits Luzon's northwest coast </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Biak-na-Bato" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitution of Biak-na-Bato">Constitution of Biak-na-Bato</a> is promulgated by the revolutionaries, including <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo">Aguinaldo</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018d-29">[29]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 14 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pact_of_Biak-na-Bato" title="Pact of Biak-na-Bato">Pact of Biak-na-Bato</a>, between Filipinos (<a href="/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo">Aguinaldo</a>) and Spaniards (Gov. <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Primo_de_Rivera" title="Fernando Primo de Rivera">Primo de Rivera</a>), signed. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhnae-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019b-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018d-29">[29]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 27 </td> <td>Aguinaldo is self-exiled to Hong Kong following the Pact of Biak-na-Bato </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="47">1898 </th> <td> </td> <td>The only issue of <a href="/wiki/Katipunan#Kalayaan" title="Katipunan">Katipunan#Kalayaan</a>, the official organ of the <a href="/wiki/Katipunan" title="Katipunan">Katipunan</a>, is published. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-AIJC-2017-40">[40]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>The American Soldier and The Soldier's Letter are published; first <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English language</a> newspapers. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-AIJC-2017-40">[40]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Official_Gazette_(Philippines)" title="Official Gazette (Philippines)">Official Gazette</a> is established by the civil government. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-AIJC-2017-40">[40]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>February 8 </td> <td>The Katipunan is revived by <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Jacinto" title="Emilio Jacinto">Emilio Jacinto</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Feliciano_Jocson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feliciano Jocson (page does not exist)">Feliciano Jocson</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 25 </td> <td>A revolutionary government in <a href="/wiki/Candon,_Ilocos_Sur" class="mw-redirect" title="Candon, Ilocos Sur">Candon, Ilocos Sur</a> is established by Don Isabelo Abaya as he starts Cry of Candon. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018e-17">[17]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pantaleon_Villegas" class="mw-redirect" title="Pantaleon Villegas">Pantaleon Villegas</a> (Leon Kilat) leads a battle against <a href="/wiki/Spaniards" title="Spaniards">Spanish</a> forces in present-day <a href="/wiki/Cebu_City" title="Cebu City">Cebu City</a>; said to be the start of the revolution in <a href="/wiki/Cebu_province" class="mw-redirect" title="Cebu province">Cebu province</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018a-19">[19]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 11 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Basilio_August%C3%ADn" title="Basilio Augustín">Basilio Augustín</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1898)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 14 </td> <td>Local <a href="/wiki/Katipunan" title="Katipunan">Katipunan</a> members under Ildefonso Moreno conduct an uprising against Spanish colonizers in <a href="/wiki/Daet,_Camarines_Norte" class="mw-redirect" title="Daet, Camarines Norte">Daet town</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019b-26">[26]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 17 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Central_Executive_Committee_(Philippines)" title="Central Executive Committee (Philippines)">A provisional government</a> is established by Gen. <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Macabulos" class="mw-redirect" title="Francisco Macabulos">Francisco Macabulos</a>, with its own constitution signed; lasts about a month. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019b-26">[26]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 24 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo">Aguinaldo</a> meets American Consul, Mr. Pratt, at <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhnae-13">[13]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">April 26 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo">Aguinaldo</a> goes to <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhnae-13">[13]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>The US declares war on Spain. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>May 1 </td> <td>Commodore <a href="/wiki/George_Dewey" title="George Dewey">George Dewey</a> attacks Manila </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>May 19 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo">Aguinaldo</a> and his companions return to <a href="/wiki/Cavite_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Cavite Province">Cavite Province</a> from exile in <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018a-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019b-26">[26]</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify">clarification needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <td>May 24 </td> <td>Aguinaldo proclaims a dictatorial government and issues two decrees which show his trust and reliance in US protection </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>May 28 </td> <td>Filipino revolutionaries defeat the Spanish forces in a <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Alapan" title="Battle of Alapan">battle</a> in Alapan, <a href="/wiki/Imus" title="Imus">Imus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cavite" title="Cavite">Cavite</a>, with the first unfurling of the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_flag" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine flag">Philippine flag</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019b-26">[26]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 12 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(Philippines)" title="Independence Day (Philippines)">Philippine Independence</a> from Spain is <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Declaration_of_Independence" title="Philippine Declaration of Independence">declared</a> by <a href="/wiki/Filipinos" title="Filipinos">Filipino</a> revolutionaries, led by Pres. <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo">Aguinaldo</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Kawit" title="Kawit">Kawit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cavite" title="Cavite">Cavite</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhne-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 23 </td> <td>Aguinaldo changes the dictatorial government to revolutionary government. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 27 </td> <td>Over 50 Spanish soldiers <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Baler" title="Siege of Baler">begin to hide themselves</a> at a church in <a href="/wiki/Baler,_Aurora" title="Baler, Aurora">Baler town</a>, in what would be their last stand in the country against the revolutionaries. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018a-19">[19]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">July 15 </td> <td>Aguinaldo creates a cabinet </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Malolos_Congress" title="Malolos Congress">Malolos Congress</a> in established </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 17 </td> <td>US reinforcements and troops arrive in the Philippines. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 22 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pangasinan_province" class="mw-redirect" title="Pangasinan province">Pangasinan Province</a> is liberated from the Spanish. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019c-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 24 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ferm%C3%ADn_J%C3%A1udenes" title="Fermín Jáudenes">Fermín Jáudenes</a> becomes acting <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1898)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">August 13 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Rizzo" title="Francisco Rizzo">Francisco Rizzo</a> becomes acting <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1898)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wesley_Merritt" title="Wesley Merritt">Wesley Merritt</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Military Governor (1898)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>August 14 </td> <td>The Spanish surrender to the U.S., which <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Manila_(1898)" title="Battle of Manila (1898)">took</a> <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhnae-13">[13]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>August 22 </td> <td>Revolutionary government headquarters is transferred from <a href="/wiki/Bacoor" title="Bacoor">Bacoor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cavite" title="Cavite">Cavite</a> to <a href="/wiki/Malolos,_Bulacan" class="mw-redirect" title="Malolos, Bulacan">Malolos, Bulacan</a> through a decree issued by Pres. <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo">Aguinaldo</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018b-83">[80]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>August 29 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elwell_S._Otis" class="mw-redirect" title="Elwell S. Otis">Elwell S. Otis</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Military Governor (1898–1900)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>September </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Diego_de_los_R%C3%ADos" title="Diego de los Ríos">Diego de los Ríos</a> becomes acting <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General (1898)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>September 15 </td> <td>Delegates of what would be known as the <a href="/wiki/Malolos_Congress" title="Malolos Congress">Malolos Congress</a> convene at <a href="/wiki/Barasoain_Church" title="Barasoain Church">Barasoain Church</a> in <a href="/wiki/Malolos,_Bulacan" class="mw-redirect" title="Malolos, Bulacan">Malolos, Bulacan</a> to draft <a href="/wiki/Malolos_Constitution" title="Malolos Constitution">a Constitution for the country</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019c-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">September 29 </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Malolos_Congress" title="Malolos Congress">Malolos Congress</a> meets and elects its officers; ratifies the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Declaration_of_Independence" title="Philippine Declaration of Independence">Declaration of Independence</a> proclaimed on June. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018b-83">[80]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>El Horado de la Revolucion, the official publication of the <a href="/wiki/Malolos_Congress" title="Malolos Congress">Malolos Congress</a>, publishes its first issue. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018b-83">[80]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 11 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Manila_Times" title="The Manila Times">The Manila Times</a> is founded by Thomas Cowan and publishes its first issue; the country's oldest running broadsheet; its first incarnation lasted 32 years. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-World_Press_Enc-2018-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-AIJC-2017-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[92]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 15 </td> <td>The American is published by Franklyn Brooks; second <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English language</a> daily paper. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-AIJC-2017-40">[40]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 19 </td> <td>Universidad Literaria de Filipinas is established in <a href="/wiki/Malolos,_Bulacan" class="mw-redirect" title="Malolos, Bulacan">Malolos, Bulacan</a> through a presidential decree. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018d-29">[29]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 24 </td> <td>Enrique Mendiola founds a college school for boys, the Burgos Institute, in <a href="/wiki/Malolos,_Bulacan" class="mw-redirect" title="Malolos, Bulacan">Malolos, Bulacan</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018d-29">[29]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 25 </td> <td>Establishment of Academia Militar, country's first military training school that lasted for less than a year. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018d-29">[29]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 5 </td> <td>A revolutionary movement under Gen. <a href="/wiki/Aniceto_Lacson" title="Aniceto Lacson">Aniceto Lacson</a> and Gen. <a href="/wiki/Juan_Araneta" title="Juan Araneta">Juan Araneta</a> proclaims the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Negros" title="Republic of Negros">Republic of Negros</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bago,_Negros_Occidental" title="Bago, Negros Occidental">Bago town</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018c-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018d-29">[29]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 7 </td> <td>Revolutionary forces promulgates a constitution for the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Negros" title="Republic of Negros">Republic of Negros</a> and declare Gen. <a href="/wiki/Aniceto_Lacson" title="Aniceto Lacson">Lacson</a> as president. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018c-28">[28]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 17 </td> <td>Provisional revolutionary government of the Visayas is organized in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Barbara,_Iloilo" title="Santa Barbara, Iloilo">Santa Barbara town</a> upon liberation of the majority of <a href="/wiki/Iloilo" title="Iloilo">Iloilo</a> province, with Roque Lopez elected president; <a href="/wiki/Cry_of_Santa_Barbara" title="Cry of Santa Barbara">Cry of Santa Barbara</a> occurs. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019a-31">[31]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 22 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_Antique" class="mw-redirect" title="San Jose, Antique">Town of San Jose in Antique</a> is captured from Spanish forces by revolutionaries under Leandro Fullon, who established a provincial government. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019a-31">[31]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 29 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malolos_Congress" title="Malolos Congress">Malolos Congress</a> approves <a href="/wiki/Malolos_Constitution" title="Malolos Constitution">its draft Constitution</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019c-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019a-31">[31]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 10 </td> <td>Spain and the <a href="/wiki/U.S." class="mw-redirect" title="U.S.">U.S.</a> sign the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1898)" title="Treaty of Paris (1898)">Treaty of Paris</a>. Article III provides for the <a href="/wiki/Cession" title="Cession">cession</a> of the Philippines to the U.S. by Spain and the payment of 20 million dollars to Spain by the US. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-World_Press_Enc-2018-16">[16]</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 21 </td> <td>US President <a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">McKinley</a> issues the Benevolent Assimilation Proclamation </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 23 </td> <td>Pres. <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo">Aguinaldo</a> signs the <a href="/wiki/Malolos_Constitution" title="Malolos Constitution">Malolos Constitution</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019c-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018d-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019a-31">[31]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 24 </td> <td>Gov. Gen. <a href="/wiki/Diego_de_los_R%C3%ADos" title="Diego de los Ríos">de los Rios</a> surrenders the <a href="/wiki/Iloilo_City" title="Iloilo City">town of Iloilo</a> to revolutionary forces under Gen. <a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Te%C3%B3filo_Delgado" title="Martín Teófilo Delgado">Martin Delgado</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018c-28">[28]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="18">1899 </th> <td>January 20 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/U.S." class="mw-redirect" title="U.S.">U.S.</a> Pres. <a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">McKinley</a> appoints the first Philippine Commission, known as the <a href="/wiki/Schurman_Commission" title="Schurman Commission">Schurman Commission</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhnae-13">[13]</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 21 </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Malolos_Constitution" title="Malolos Constitution">Malolos Constitution</a> is promulgated by <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo">Aguinaldo</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018e-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019c-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019a-31">[31]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 23 </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/First_Philippine_Republic" title="First Philippine Republic">Malolos Republic</a> (First Republic) government, Asia's first republic, is inaugurated at <a href="/wiki/Barasoain_Church" title="Barasoain Church">Barasoain Church</a> in <a href="/wiki/Malolos,_Bulacan" class="mw-redirect" title="Malolos, Bulacan">Malolos, Bulacan</a>; <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo">Emilio Aguinaldo</a> takes his oath of office as the <a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Philippines" title="List of presidents of the Philippines">first</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">president of the Philippines</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhne-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018e-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019d-88">[85]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>February 4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philippine%E2%80%93American_War" title="Philippine–American War">Hostilities break out</a> between the Filipino and U.S. forces. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhnae-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019d-88">[85]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>February 6 </td> <td>The US Senate ratifies the Treaty of Paris with Spain </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 3 </td> <td>La Justicia, <a href="/wiki/Cebu_province" class="mw-redirect" title="Cebu province">Cebu province</a>'s first Filipino-owned newspaper, publishes its first issue. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018e-17">[17]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 4 </td> <td>The Schurman Commission arrives in Manila </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 23 </td> <td>Filipino forces under Gen. <a href="/wiki/Gregorio_del_Pilar" title="Gregorio del Pilar">Gregorio del Pilar</a> defeated the Americans in an <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Quingua" title="Battle of Quingua">encounter</a> in <a href="/wiki/Quingua,_Bulacan" class="mw-redirect" title="Quingua, Bulacan">Quingua (now Plaridel), Bulacan</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018a-19">[19]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">May 6 </td> <td>Aguinaldo creates a new cabinet </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>The country's <a href="/wiki/1899_Philippine_local_elections" title="1899 Philippine local elections">first municipal election</a> is held in <a href="/wiki/Baliuag,_Bulacan" class="mw-redirect" title="Baliuag, Bulacan">Baliuag, Bulacan</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018a-19">[19]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>May 12 </td> <td>Filipino troops, led by <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo">Emilio Aguinaldo</a>, recapture the <a href="/wiki/Calumpit" title="Calumpit">Calumpit</a> and <a href="/wiki/Baliuag,_Bulacan" class="mw-redirect" title="Baliuag, Bulacan">Baliwag</a> towns from the Americans. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018a-19">[19]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>May 18 </td> <td>General <a href="/wiki/Vicente_%C3%81lvarez_(general)" title="Vicente Álvarez (general)">Vicente Alvarez</a> establishes the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Zamboanga" title="Republic of Zamboanga">Republic of Zamboanga</a>. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>May 20 </td> <td>Aguinaldo's moves face opposition from <a href="/wiki/Apolinario_Mabini" title="Apolinario Mabini">Apolinario Mabini</a> and <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Luna" title="Antonio Luna">Antonio Luna</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Baler" title="Siege of Baler">Siege of Baler</a> ends after 11 months, with 35 surviving Spanish soldiers surrendered. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018a-19">[19]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 5 </td> <td>Antonio Luna killed </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 11 </td> <td>Pres. <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo">Aguinaldo</a> moves the seat of government from <a href="/wiki/San_Isidro,_Nueva_Ecija" title="San Isidro, Nueva Ecija">San Isidro, Nueva Ecija</a> to <a href="/wiki/Tarlac_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarlac Province">Tarlac Province</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019a-31">[31]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gregorio_Del_Pilar" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregorio Del Pilar">Gregorio Del Pilar</a> killed in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tirad_Pass" title="Battle of Tirad Pass">Battle of Tirad Pass</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018d-29">[29]</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 4 </td> <td>An American base is attacked by the Filipinos in <a href="/wiki/Vigan,_Ilocos_Sur" class="mw-redirect" title="Vigan, Ilocos Sur">Vigan, Ilocos Sur</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018d-29">[29]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Jose_Rizal_full.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dr. Jose Rizal."><img alt="Dr. Jose Rizal." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Jose_Rizal_full.jpg/84px-Jose_Rizal_full.jpg" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Jose_Rizal_full.jpg/126px-Jose_Rizal_full.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Jose_Rizal_full.jpg/169px-Jose_Rizal_full.jpg 2x" data-file-width="955" data-file-height="1358" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Dr. <a href="/wiki/Jose_Rizal" class="mw-redirect" title="Jose Rizal">Jose Rizal</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:M.H.delPilaryGatmaitan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Marcelo H. del Pilar, one of the leaders of the Propaganda Movement in Spain."><img alt="Marcelo H. del Pilar, one of the leaders of the Propaganda Movement in Spain." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/M.H.delPilaryGatmaitan.jpg/78px-M.H.delPilaryGatmaitan.jpg" decoding="async" width="78" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/M.H.delPilaryGatmaitan.jpg/118px-M.H.delPilaryGatmaitan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/M.H.delPilaryGatmaitan.jpg/157px-M.H.delPilaryGatmaitan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="971" data-file-height="1484" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Marcelo_H._del_Pilar" title="Marcelo H. del Pilar">Marcelo H. del Pilar</a>, one of the leaders of the <a href="/wiki/Propaganda_Movement" title="Propaganda Movement">Propaganda Movement</a> in Spain.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio_photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The single known extant photograph of Andres Bonifacio, the founder of Katipunan and leader of the Philippine Revolution."><img alt="The single known extant photograph of Andres Bonifacio, the founder of Katipunan and leader of the Philippine Revolution." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio_photo.jpg/87px-Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="87" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio_photo.jpg/131px-Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio_photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio_photo.jpg/174px-Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio_photo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3055" data-file-height="4208" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The single known extant photograph of <a href="/wiki/Andres_Bonifacio" class="mw-redirect" title="Andres Bonifacio">Andres Bonifacio</a>, the founder of <a href="/wiki/Katipunan" title="Katipunan">Katipunan</a> and leader of the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Revolution" title="Philippine Revolution">Philippine Revolution</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Gen_Aguinaldo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="General Emilio Aguinaldo, First president of the Philippines."><img alt="General Emilio Aguinaldo, First president of the Philippines." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Gen_Aguinaldo.jpg/86px-Gen_Aguinaldo.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Gen_Aguinaldo.jpg/129px-Gen_Aguinaldo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Gen_Aguinaldo.jpg/172px-Gen_Aguinaldo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="277" data-file-height="387" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">General <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo">Emilio Aguinaldo</a>, First president of the Philippines.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Noli_Me_Tangere.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The original front cover of Noli Me Tángere."><img alt="The original front cover of Noli Me Tángere." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Noli_Me_Tangere.jpg/75px-Noli_Me_Tangere.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Noli_Me_Tangere.jpg/113px-Noli_Me_Tangere.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Noli_Me_Tangere.jpg/150px-Noli_Me_Tangere.jpg 2x" data-file-width="282" data-file-height="450" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Noli_Me_T%C3%A1ngere_(novel)" title="Noli Me Tángere (novel)">The original front cover of Noli Me Tángere</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Malolos_congress.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Malolos Congress."><img alt="The Malolos Congress." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Malolos_congress.jpg/120px-Malolos_congress.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Malolos_congress.jpg/180px-Malolos_congress.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Malolos_congress.jpg/240px-Malolos_congress.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="386" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Government_of_the_Philippines" title="Revolutionary Government of the Philippines">Malolos Congress</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Philippines_Aguinaldo_flag_(obverse).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Three Stars and a Sun design was formally unfurled during the Proclamation of Philippine Independence and the flag of the First Philippine Republic, on June 12, 1898, by President Aguinaldo."><img alt="The Three Stars and a Sun design was formally unfurled during the Proclamation of Philippine Independence and the flag of the First Philippine Republic, on June 12, 1898, by President Aguinaldo." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Philippines_Aguinaldo_flag_%28obverse%29.svg/120px-Philippines_Aguinaldo_flag_%28obverse%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Philippines_Aguinaldo_flag_%28obverse%29.svg/180px-Philippines_Aguinaldo_flag_%28obverse%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Philippines_Aguinaldo_flag_%28obverse%29.svg/240px-Philippines_Aguinaldo_flag_%28obverse%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2960" data-file-height="1480" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"> The Three Stars and a Sun design was formally unfurled during the Proclamation of Philippine Independence and the flag of the First Philippine Republic, on June 12, 1898, by President Aguinaldo.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Malolosrepublic.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Marching Filipino soldiers during the inauguration of the First Philippine Republic in Malolos on January 23, 1899."><img alt="Marching Filipino soldiers during the inauguration of the First Philippine Republic in Malolos on January 23, 1899." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Malolosrepublic.jpeg/120px-Malolosrepublic.jpeg" decoding="async" width="120" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Malolosrepublic.jpeg/180px-Malolosrepublic.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Malolosrepublic.jpeg/240px-Malolosrepublic.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="428" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Marching Filipino soldiers during the inauguration of the <a href="/wiki/First_Philippine_Republic" title="First Philippine Republic">First Philippine Republic</a> in <a href="/wiki/Malolos" title="Malolos">Malolos</a> on January 23, 1899.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Insurgent_soldiers_in_the_Philippines_1899.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The soldiers of Philippine Revolutionary Army."><img alt="The soldiers of Philippine Revolutionary Army." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Insurgent_soldiers_in_the_Philippines_1899.jpg/120px-Insurgent_soldiers_in_the_Philippines_1899.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Insurgent_soldiers_in_the_Philippines_1899.jpg/180px-Insurgent_soldiers_in_the_Philippines_1899.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Insurgent_soldiers_in_the_Philippines_1899.jpg/240px-Insurgent_soldiers_in_the_Philippines_1899.jpg 2x" data-file-width="633" data-file-height="465" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The soldiers of <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Revolutionary_Army" title="Philippine Revolutionary Army">Philippine Revolutionary Army</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Antonio_luna_small.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Antonio Luna, Regarded as one of the fiercest generals of his time, he succeeded Artemio Ricarte as Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines."><img alt="Antonio Luna, Regarded as one of the fiercest generals of his time, he succeeded Artemio Ricarte as Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Antonio_luna_small.jpg/80px-Antonio_luna_small.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Antonio_luna_small.jpg/121px-Antonio_luna_small.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Antonio_luna_small.jpg/161px-Antonio_luna_small.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="895" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Luna" title="Antonio Luna">Antonio Luna</a>, Regarded as one of the fiercest generals of his time, he succeeded <a href="/wiki/Artemio_Ricarte" title="Artemio Ricarte">Artemio Ricarte</a> as Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Gregorio_del_Pilar_and_his_troops,_around_1898.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="General Gregorio del Pilar and his troops in Pampanga, around 1898 (Philippine–American War)."><img alt="General Gregorio del Pilar and his troops in Pampanga, around 1898 (Philippine–American War)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Gregorio_del_Pilar_and_his_troops%2C_around_1898.jpg/120px-Gregorio_del_Pilar_and_his_troops%2C_around_1898.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Gregorio_del_Pilar_and_his_troops%2C_around_1898.jpg/180px-Gregorio_del_Pilar_and_his_troops%2C_around_1898.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Gregorio_del_Pilar_and_his_troops%2C_around_1898.jpg/240px-Gregorio_del_Pilar_and_his_troops%2C_around_1898.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="325" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">General <a href="/wiki/Gregorio_del_Pilar" title="Gregorio del Pilar">Gregorio del Pilar</a> and his troops in Pampanga, around 1898 (Philippine–American War).</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="20th_century">20th century</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1900s">1900s</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r978608244"> <table class="wikitable toptextcells" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:6%;">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10%;">Date </th> <th scope="col">Event </th> <th scope="col" style="width:8%;">Source </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="15">1900 </th> <td>January 21 </td> <td>The Schurman Commission returns to the U.S. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>February 2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manila_Bulletin" title="Manila Bulletin">Manila Bulletin</a> is founded as a shipping journal by Carson Taylor, an American, and publishes its first issue. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-World_Press_Enc-2018-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-AIJC-2017-40">[40]</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 16 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/U.S." class="mw-redirect" title="U.S.">U.S.</a> Pres. <a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">McKinley</a> appoints the second Philippine Commission, known as the <a href="/wiki/Taft_Commission" title="Taft Commission">Taft Commission</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhnae-13">[13]</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <td>March </td> <td>American forces capture <a href="/wiki/Bohol" title="Bohol">Bohol</a>. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>April </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cagayan_de_Misamis" title="Battle of Cagayan de Misamis">Battle of Cagayan de Misamis</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>April </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Catubig" title="Siege of Catubig">Siege of Catubig</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>May 5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arthur_MacArthur,_Jr" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur MacArthur, Jr">Arthur MacArthur, Jr</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Military Governor (1900–1901)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-govgen1-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>May </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Agusan_Hill" title="Battle of Agusan Hill">Battle of Agusan Hill</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Makahambus_Hill" title="Battle of Makahambus Hill">Battle of Makahambus Hill</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 3 </td> <td>The Taft Commission arrives in Manila </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 31 </td> <td>Filipino revolutionaries defeat American troops in a <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Paye" title="Battle of Paye">battle</a> in <a href="/wiki/Boac,_Marinduque" title="Boac, Marinduque">Boac, Marinduque</a>, said to be the first recorded armed encounter between two forces. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018b-83">[80]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>August 20 </td> <td>Pres. <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo">Aguinaldo</a> orders the start of attack against American forces in <a href="/wiki/Northern_Luzon" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Luzon">northern Luzon</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018b-83">[80]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>September </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pulang_Lupa" title="Battle of Pulang Lupa">Battle of Pulang Lupa</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>September </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mabitac" title="Battle of Mabitac">Battle of Mabitac</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 23 </td> <td>Partido Liberal established </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="18">1901 </th> <td>March 2 </td> <td>The Army Appropriation Act, also known as the <a href="/wiki/Taft_Commission#The_Spooner_Amendment_(U.S.)" title="Taft Commission">Spooner Amendment</a>, is passed by the US Senate. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 23 </td> <td>Pres. <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo">Aguinaldo</a> is captured by US authorities in <a href="/wiki/Palanan" title="Palanan">Palanan</a> town. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhne-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-phhnae-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019d-88">[85]</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 1 </td> <td>Aguinaldo takes an oath of allegiance to the US. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhne-1">[1]</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 15 </td> <td>Gov. <a href="/wiki/William_Taft" class="mw-redirect" title="William Taft">Taft</a> inaugurates the provincial government of <a href="/wiki/Capiz" title="Capiz">Capiz</a>. (Phil. Commission Act No. 115) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019b-26">[26]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 11 </td> <td>Establishment of <a href="/wiki/Rizal_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Rizal Province">Rizal Province</a> by the second Philippine Commission, upon unification of then provinces of <a href="/wiki/Manila_(province)" title="Manila (province)">Manila</a> and <a href="/wiki/Distrito_de_Morong" class="mw-redirect" title="Distrito de Morong">Morong</a>. (Act No. 137) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019b-26">[26]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 17 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Beda_College" class="mw-redirect" title="San Beda College">El Colegio de San Beda</a> established </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 1 </td> <td>End of insurrection declared </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhnae-13">[13]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">July 4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Adna_Chaffee" title="Adna Chaffee">Adna Chaffee</a> appointed as the last <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">US Military Governor (1901–1902)</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>A civil government is established in the Philippines with <a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">William Howard Taft</a> as the first <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Civil Governor (1901–1904)</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 18 </td> <td>The US organizes the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Constabulary" title="Philippine Constabulary">Philippine Constabulary</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>August 28 </td> <td>Silliman Institute, later known as <a href="/wiki/Silliman_University" title="Silliman University">Silliman University</a>, is established as the first American university in the Philippines. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018b-83">[80]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>September </td> <td>The first Filipino members of the second Philippine Commission are appointed </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>September 28 </td> <td>Guerillas, headed by the Filipino Captain <a href="/wiki/Eugenio_Daza" title="Eugenio Daza">Eugenio Daza</a>, attack the U.S. military barracks in <a href="/wiki/Balangiga,_Eastern_Samar" class="mw-redirect" title="Balangiga, Eastern Samar">Balangiga, Samar</a>; Americans' "worst single defeat." </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019c-27">[27]</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify">clarification needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <td>September 29 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Balangiga_massacre" title="Balangiga massacre">Balangiga massacre</a> occurs </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019c-27">[27]</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify">clarification needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 20 </td> <td>A U.S. Marine battalion arrives on Samar to conduct the <a href="/wiki/March_across_Samar" title="March across Samar">March across Samar</a> operation </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 29 </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> creates the position of provincial vice governor in the country, under the <a href="/wiki/Spooner_Amendment" class="mw-redirect" title="Spooner Amendment">Spooner Amendment</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018d-29">[29]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 4 </td> <td>The Philippine Commission enacts the Sedition Act </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 14 </td> <td>An earthquake estimated of magnitude 7.8 shakes Lucena City. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="14">1902 </th> <td>January </td> <td>The first labor union of The Country, Union de Litografose Impresores de Filipinas, is organized. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 21 </td> <td>The Philippine Commission calls for the organization of Public Schools in the Philippines. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 30 </td> <td>The US Marines leave Balangiga </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 16 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Malvar" title="Miguel Malvar">General Miguel Malvar</a> surrenders to the US forces </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>May </td> <td>Governor Taft negotiates with <a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_XIII" title="Pope Leo XIII">Pope Leo XIII</a> the sale of the friar lands in the Philippines </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>May 2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Macario_Sakay" title="Macario Sakay">Macario Sakay</a> establishes a second <a href="/wiki/Tagalog_Republic" title="Tagalog Republic">Tagalog Republic</a>. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mindoro" title="Mindoro">Mindoro</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lubang_Island" title="Lubang Island">Lubang</a> islands are annexed to <a href="/wiki/Marinduque" title="Marinduque">Marinduque</a> province. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019a-31">[31]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">July 1 </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Organic_Act_(1902)" title="Philippine Organic Act (1902)">Philippine Organic Act</a> was enacted. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhnae-13">[13]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cooper Act is passed by the US Senate. Philippine Assembly is established </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhnae-13">[13]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 4 </td> <td>Americans proclaim the end of the <a href="/wiki/Philippine%E2%80%93American_War" title="Philippine–American War">Philippine–American War</a>, however fighting continues </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>August 3 </td> <td>The Foundation of <a href="/wiki/Iglesia_Filipina_Independiente" class="mw-redirect" title="Iglesia Filipina Independiente">Iglesia Filipina Independiente</a> separated from <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic Church</a> was proclaimed by The <a href="/wiki/Union_Obrera_Democratica" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Obrera Democratica">Union Obrera Democratica</a> with <a href="/wiki/Gregorio_Aglipay" title="Gregorio Aglipay">Gregorio Aglipay</a> as The 1st <a href="/wiki/Obispo_Maximo" class="mw-redirect" title="Obispo Maximo">Obispo Maximo</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>September 17 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_XIII" title="Pope Leo XIII">Pope Leo XIII</a> formally bestows a <a href="/wiki/Pontifical_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontifical University">Pontifical</a> title on the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Santo_Tomas" title="University of Santo Tomas">University of Santo Tomas</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-twentieth19-67">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-ust-68">[66]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 10 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marinduque" title="Marinduque">Marinduque</a> province is annexed to <a href="/wiki/Tayabas_(province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tayabas (province)">Tayabas</a> province (now <a href="/wiki/Quezon" title="Quezon">Quezon</a>). (Act No. 499) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019a-31">[31]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 12 </td> <td>Bandolerism Act passed by the Philippine Commission. All armed resistance against US rule are considered banditry </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="3">1903 </th> <td> </td> <td>Governor Taft enunciates the policy of The Philippines for the Filipinos </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>May 1 </td> <td>Thousands of members of the <a href="/wiki/Union_Obrera_Democratica_Filipina" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Obrera Democratica Filipina">Union Obrera Democratica Filipina</a>, led by <a href="/wiki/Dominador_G%C3%B3mez" title="Dominador Gómez">Dominador Gomez</a>, stage a massive rally aiming for workers' rights as well as <a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_the_Philippines" title="Public holidays in the Philippines">a public holiday</a> for <a href="/wiki/International_Workers%27_Day" title="International Workers' Day">May 1</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Official_Gazette-1986-96">[93]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 1 </td> <td>Establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Moro_Province" title="Moro Province">Moro Province</a>, consisting of the districts of <a href="/wiki/Sulu_Archipelago" title="Sulu Archipelago">Jolo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lanao_(province)" title="Lanao (province)">Lanao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cotabato_Province_(1914-1973)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cotabato Province (1914-1973)">Cotabato</a>, <a href="/wiki/Davao_(province)" title="Davao (province)">Davao</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_(province)" title="Zamboanga (province)">Zamboanga</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018a-19">[19]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="3">1904 </th> <td>February 1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luke_Edward_Wright" title="Luke Edward Wright">Luke Edward Wright</a> appointed as <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Civil Governor (1904–1905)</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 19 </td> <td>The Manila Business School was founded and started its operation (later as the Philippine School of Commerce, 1908, then as the Philippine College of Commerce, 1952, and now the <a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_the_Philippines" title="Polytechnic University of the Philippines">Polytechnic University of the Philippines</a>). </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 16 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iwahig_Prison_and_Penal_Farm" title="Iwahig Prison and Penal Farm">Iwahig Prison and Penal Farm</a> is established in <a href="/wiki/Palawan" title="Palawan">Palawan</a>, country's oldest and largest <a href="/wiki/Open_prison" title="Open prison">open prison</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018c-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018d-29">[29]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1905 </th> <td>November 3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Henry_Clay_Ide" title="Henry Clay Ide">Henry Clay Ide</a> appointed as <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Civil Governor (1905–1906)</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="3">1906 </th> <td>May 27 </td> <td>Establishment of <a href="/wiki/Culion_leper_colony" title="Culion leper colony">Culion Leper Colony</a> in <a href="/wiki/Culion_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Culion Island">Culion Island</a> in <a href="/wiki/Palawan" title="Palawan">Palawan</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018a-19">[19]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>September 20 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_Francis_Smith" title="James Francis Smith">James Francis Smith</a> appointed as <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Civil Governor (1906–1909)</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/St._Scholastica%27s_College,_Manila" title="St. Scholastica's College, Manila">St. Scholastica's College</a> in <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> is established by the Missionary Benedictine Sisters of <a href="/wiki/Tutzing" title="Tutzing">Tutzing</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-SSC-2014-97">[94]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="5">1907 </th> <td>June 3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centro_Escolar_University" title="Centro Escolar University">Centro Escolar University</a> established as Centro Escolar de Señoritas. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 30 </td> <td>First Congressional Elections held </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>September 13 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Macario_Sakay" title="Macario Sakay">Macario Sakay</a> is executed by hanging, ending his Tagalog Republic. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 10 </td> <td>Alaw (Act No. 1761) that restricts and regulates the use and sale of dangerous drugs is signed. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018d-29">[29]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 16 </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/First_Philippine_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="First Philippine Assembly">First Philippine Assembly</a> is inaugurated and convened. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhnae-13">[13]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">1908 </th> <td>June 18 </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Philippines" title="University of the Philippines">University of the Philippines</a> is established in <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018d-29">[29]</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <td>August 29 </td> <td>Philippines Free Press is founded by Judge W.A. Kincaid and publishes its first issue in magazine format. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-AIJC-2017-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-98">[95]</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify">clarification needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1909 </th> <td>March 6 </td> <td>Present-day <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Philippines_Los_Ba%C3%B1os" title="University of the Philippines Los Baños">University of the Philippines Los Baños</a> in <a href="/wiki/Laguna_(province)" title="Laguna (province)">Laguna</a> is established, first autonomous <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Philippines" title="University of the Philippines">UP</a> campus. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018e-17">[17]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Macario_Sacay.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Macario Sakay, the unofficial President of the Tagalog Republic."><img alt="Macario Sakay, the unofficial President of the Tagalog Republic." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Macario_Sacay.jpg/59px-Macario_Sacay.jpg" decoding="async" width="59" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Macario_Sacay.jpg/88px-Macario_Sacay.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Macario_Sacay.jpg 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="210" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Macario_Sakay" title="Macario Sakay">Macario Sakay</a>, the unofficial President of the <a href="/wiki/Tagalog_Republic" title="Tagalog Republic">Tagalog Republic</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Taft_Addressing_First_Philippine_Assembly_1907.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="First Philippine Assembly."><img alt="First Philippine Assembly." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Taft_Addressing_First_Philippine_Assembly_1907.jpg/120px-Taft_Addressing_First_Philippine_Assembly_1907.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Taft_Addressing_First_Philippine_Assembly_1907.jpg/180px-Taft_Addressing_First_Philippine_Assembly_1907.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Taft_Addressing_First_Philippine_Assembly_1907.jpg/240px-Taft_Addressing_First_Philippine_Assembly_1907.jpg 2x" data-file-width="608" data-file-height="329" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/First_Philippine_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="First Philippine Assembly">First Philippine Assembly</a>.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1910s">1910s</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r978608244"> <table class="wikitable toptextcells" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:6%;">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10%;">Date </th> <th scope="col">Event </th> <th scope="col" style="width:8%;">Source </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">1911 </th> <td>January 27 </td> <td>Mt Taal erupts, and kills 1,334 people </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 16 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/De_La_Salle_University-Manila" class="mw-redirect" title="De La Salle University-Manila">De La Salle University-Manila</a> is founded as De La Salle College by the Brothers of Christian Schools. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1912 </th> <td> </td> <td>A silent movie about <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Rizal" title="José Rizal">Jose Rizal</a> is the first Filipino movie introduced in the Philippines. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-AIJC-2017-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-Philippine_Journeys-2018-99">[96]</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify">clarification needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="3">1913 </th> <td>June </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bud_Bagsak" title="Battle of Bud Bagsak">Battle of Bud Bagsak</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-tleua01-100">[97]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>September 1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Newton_W._Gilbert" title="Newton W. Gilbert">Newton W. Gilbert</a> appointed as acting <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Civil Governor (1913)</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Francis_Burton_Harrison" title="Francis Burton Harrison">Francis Burton Harrison</a> appointed as <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Civil Governor (1913–1921)</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1914 </th> <td>July 27 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iglesia_ni_Cristo" title="Iglesia ni Cristo">Iglesia ni Cristo</a> (largest independent church in Asia) is registered to the government. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">1916 </th> <td rowspan="2">October 16 </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Jones_Law_(Philippines)" title="Jones Law (Philippines)">Jones Act</a> is passed establishing an all-Filipino legislature </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Quezon" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuel Quezon">Manuel Quezon</a> elected Senate President while <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Osme%C3%B1a" title="Sergio Osmeña">Sergio Osmeña</a> is elected as House Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of the Philippines </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-britque-101">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-encyque-102">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-asque-103">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-acaque-104">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-tagque-105">[102]</a> <a href="#cite_note-britos-106">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-encyos-107">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-ovpos-108">[105]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="3">1917 </th> <td>January 11 </td> <td>The first cabinet of Filipinos under the US regime is organized. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 9 </td> <td>Provincehood of <a href="/wiki/Abra_(province)" title="Abra (province)">Abra</a> (Act No. 2683) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019d-88">[85]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 10 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Administrative_Code_of_1917" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative Code of 1917">An Act Amending the Administrative Code</a> (Act No. 2711) reorganizes the territories in the Philippines, consisting of: <ul><li>Forty-two organized provinces: <a href="/wiki/Abra_(province)" title="Abra (province)">Abra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albay" title="Albay">Albay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antique_(province)" title="Antique (province)">Antique</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bataan" title="Bataan">Bataan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Batanes" title="Batanes">Batanes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Batangas" title="Batangas">Batangas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bohol" title="Bohol">Bohol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulacan" title="Bulacan">Bulacan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cagayan" title="Cagayan">Cagayan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Camarines_Norte" title="Camarines Norte">Camarines Norte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Camarines_Sur" title="Camarines Sur">Camarines Sur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Capiz" title="Capiz">Capiz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cavite" title="Cavite">Cavite</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cebu" title="Cebu">Cebu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ilocos_Norte" title="Ilocos Norte">Ilocos Norte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ilocos_Sur" title="Ilocos Sur">Ilocos Sur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iloilo" title="Iloilo">Iloilo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isabela_(province)" title="Isabela (province)">Isabela</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laguna_(province)" title="Laguna (province)">Laguna</a>, <a href="/wiki/La_Union" title="La Union">La Union</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leyte_(province)" title="Leyte (province)">Leyte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marinduque" title="Marinduque">Marinduque</a>, <a href="/wiki/Masbate" title="Masbate">Masbate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mindoro_(province)" title="Mindoro (province)">Mindoro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Misamis_Oriental" title="Misamis Oriental">Oriental Misamis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Misamis_Occidental" title="Misamis Occidental">Occidental Misamis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mountain_Province" title="Mountain Province">Mountain Province</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nueva_Ecija" title="Nueva Ecija">Nueva Ecija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Nueva Vizcaya">Nueva Vizcaya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Negros_Occidental" title="Negros Occidental">Occidental Negros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Negros_Oriental" title="Negros Oriental">Oriental Negros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pangasinan" title="Pangasinan">Pangasinan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pampanga" title="Pampanga">Pampanga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palawan" title="Palawan">Palawan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rizal_(province)" title="Rizal (province)">Rizal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romblon" title="Romblon">Romblon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samar_(historical_province)" title="Samar (historical province)">Samar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sorsogon" title="Sorsogon">Sorsogon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surigao_(province)" title="Surigao (province)">Surigao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tarlac" title="Tarlac">Tarlac</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tayabas_(province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tayabas (province)">Tayabas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zambales" title="Zambales">Zambales</a>.</li> <li>Provinces under <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Mindanao_and_Sulu" title="Department of Mindanao and Sulu">Department of Mindanao and Sulu</a>: <a href="/wiki/Agusan_(province)" title="Agusan (province)">Agusan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bukidnon" title="Bukidnon">Bukidnon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cotabato_(historical_province)" title="Cotabato (historical province)">Cotabato</a>, <a href="/wiki/Davao_(province)" title="Davao (province)">Davao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lanao_(province)" title="Lanao (province)">Lanao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sulu" title="Sulu">Sulu</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_(province)" title="Zamboanga (province)">Zamboanga</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Manila" class="mw-redirect" title="City of Manila">City of Manila</a>, with separate jurisdiction.</li></ul> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018e-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-Chonzskyedia-2014-86">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-109">[106]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1919 </th> <td>September 19 </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Silent_film" title="Silent film">silent film</a> <a href="/wiki/Dalagang_Bukid" title="Dalagang Bukid">Dalagang Bukid</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Nepomuceno" title="José Nepomuceno">José Nepomuceno</a> was released, the first film to be produced locally. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Philippine_Journeys-2018-99">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-110">[107]</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification needed</a>] </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1920s">1920s</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r978608244"> <table class="wikitable toptextcells" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:6%;">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10%;">Date </th> <th scope="col">Event </th> <th scope="col" style="width:8%;">Source </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="4">1920 </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Province" title="Mountain Province">Mountain Province</a> is established by American colonial government. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019d-88">[85]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>February 21 </td> <td>Provincehood of <a href="/wiki/Marinduque" title="Marinduque">Marinduque</a> (Act No. 2880), separating from <a href="/wiki/Tayabas_(province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tayabas (province)">Tayabas</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018e-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019a-31">[31]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>August </td> <td>Philippines Herald is established by <a href="/wiki/Manuel_L._Quezon" title="Manuel L. Quezon">Manuel L. Quezon</a> and former <a href="/wiki/Manila_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Manila Times">Manila Times</a> journalists; first pro-Filipino nationalist newspaper. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-World_Press_Enc-2018-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-AIJC-2017-40">[40]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 15 </td> <td>Provincehood of <a href="/wiki/Masbate" title="Masbate">Masbate</a> (Act No. 2934), former sub-province independent from <a href="/wiki/Sorsogon" title="Sorsogon">Sorsogon</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018c-28">[28]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">1921 </th> <td>March 5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_Yeater" title="Charles Yeater">Charles Yeater</a> appointed as acting <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Civil Governor (1921)</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 14 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Wood" title="Leonard Wood">Leonard Wood</a> appointed as <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Civil Governor (1921–1927)</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">1922 </th> <td> </td> <td>Mrs. Redgrave pioneers the radio broadcasting from <a href="/wiki/Nichols_Field" title="Nichols Field">Nichols Field</a>, only for a test broadcast. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Radio_online-2018-111">[108]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June </td> <td>Henry Hermann, owner of an electrical supply company, begins operating three radio stations in <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pasay" title="Pasay">Pasay</a>, also for their test broadcasts. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-AIJC-2017-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-Radio_online-2018-111">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-Lent-2018-112">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-Tuazon-2015b-113">[110]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1924 </th> <td>October 4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Radio_Corporation_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio Corporation of the Philippines">Radio Corporation of the Philippines</a> (RCP) acquires radio station <a href="/wiki/KZKZ_(defunct)" class="mw-redirect" title="KZKZ (defunct)">KZKZ</a>, which begins its broadcast by Hermann earlier that year, replacing experimental stations; broadcast ceased in 1925 upon merger of Far Eastern Radio with <a href="/wiki/Radio_Corporation_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio Corporation of the Philippines">RCP</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-AIJC-2017-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-Radio_online-2018-111">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-Lent-2018-112">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-Tuazon-2015b-113">[110]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">1927 </th> <td>August 7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Allen_Gilmore" title="Eugene Allen Gilmore">Eugene Allen Gilmore</a> appointed as acting <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Civil Governor (1927)</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 27 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Henry_L._Stimson" title="Henry L. Stimson">Henry L. Stimson</a> appointed as <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Civil Governor (1927–1929)</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="4">1929 </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Radio_Corporation_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio Corporation of the Philippines">RCP</a> operates its first radio station outside <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>, also first provincial station in the country, with <a href="/wiki/DYRC" title="DYRC">KZRC</a> (Radio Cebu) in <a href="/wiki/Cebu_City" title="Cebu City">Cebu</a>, experimental station originally a relay station of KZRM in <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-AIJC-2017-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-Radio_online-2018-111">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-Lent-2018-112">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-Tuazon-2015b-113">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-Isorena-Arcega-2014-114">[111]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>February 23 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Allen_Gilmore" title="Eugene Allen Gilmore">Eugene Allen Gilmore</a> appointed as acting <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Civil Governor (1929)</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 8 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dwight_F._Davis" title="Dwight F. Davis">Dwight F. Davis</a> appointed as <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Civil Governor (1929–1932)</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 2 </td> <td>Old <a href="/wiki/Misamis_(province)" title="Misamis (province)">Misamis</a> is divided into the new provinces of <a href="/wiki/Misamis_Occidental" title="Misamis Occidental">Misamis Occidental</a> and <a href="/wiki/Misamis_Oriental" title="Misamis Oriental">Misamis Oriental</a>. (Act No. 3537; amended by Act No. 3777 on November 28, 1930). </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018d-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019a-31">[31]</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify">clarification needed</a>] </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1930s">1930s</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r978608244"> <table class="wikitable toptextcells" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:6%;">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10%;">Date </th> <th scope="col">Event </th> <th scope="col" style="width:8%;">Source </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1930 </th> <td>November 7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Partido_Komunista_ng_Pilipinas-1930" title="Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas-1930">Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas</a> (PKP, Communist Party of the Philippines) is formally established by <a href="/wiki/Crisanto_Evangelista" title="Crisanto Evangelista">Crisanto Evangelista</a> at <a href="/wiki/Tondo,_Manila" title="Tondo, Manila">Tondo, Manila</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019a-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-Dtic-2017-115">[112]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="4">1932 </th> <td>January 9 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_C._Butte" title="George C. Butte">George C. Butte</a> appointed as acting <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Civil Governor (1932)</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 21 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Davao_Prison_and_Penal_Farm" title="Davao Prison and Penal Farm">Davao Prison and Penal Farm</a> in present-day <a href="/wiki/Davao_del_Norte" title="Davao del Norte">Davao del Norte</a> is established (Act No. 3732); country's first penal settlement. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018e-17">[17]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>February 29 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Jr." title="Theodore Roosevelt Jr.">Theodore Roosevelt Jr.</a> appointed as <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Civil Governor (1932–1933)</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 26 </td> <td>The Communist Party of the Philippines is declared illegal by the Supreme Court </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="3">1933 </th> <td>July 15 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Frank_Murphy" title="Frank Murphy">Frank Murphy</a> appointed as the last <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Civil Governor of the Philippines (1933–1935)</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 29 </td> <td>Partido Sakdal formed. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Official_Gazette-1986-96">[93]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General</a> <a href="/wiki/Frank_Murphy" title="Frank Murphy">Frank Murphy</a> granted the Right of Suffrage to the Filipino women. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="5">1934 </th> <td>March 24 </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Tydings%E2%80%93McDuffie_Act" title="Tydings–McDuffie Act">Tydings-McDuffie Law</a>, known as the Philippine Independence Law, is approved by <a href="/wiki/U.S." class="mw-redirect" title="U.S.">U.S.</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhne-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-tleua02-116">[113]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>May 7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pearl_of_Allah" class="mw-redirect" title="Pearl of Allah">A pearl</a>, which would be one of the world's largest, is found in <a href="/wiki/Palawan" title="Palawan">Palawan</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019b-26">[26]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 10 </td> <td>202 delegates are elected to the Constitutional Convention in accordance with the Tydings-McDuffie Act </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 30 </td> <td>The Philippine Constitutional Convention is inaugurated </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bannawag" title="Bannawag">Bannawag</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ilocos_Region" title="Ilocos Region">Ilocos region</a>'s weekly vernacular magazine, established. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018c-28">[28]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="8">1935 </th> <td>February 8 </td> <td>The Constitutional Convention creates a new constitution </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>February 15 </td> <td>The Philippine Constitution is signed </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>May 2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sakdalista" title="Sakdalista">Sakdalista</a> uprising against the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Constabulary" title="Philippine Constabulary">Philippine Constabulary</a> fails with at least 60 members dead. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Official_Gazette-1986-96">[93]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>May 14 </td> <td>The Philippine electorate ratifies the Constitution in a referendum </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>September 17 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Quezon" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuel Quezon">Manuel Quezon</a> elected president in the first Philippine Presidential elections </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhne-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-britque-101">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-encyque-102">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-asque-103">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-acaque-104">[101]</a> <a href="#cite_note-tagque-105">[102]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">November 15 </td> <td>The Philippine Commonwealth is inaugurated </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>The Office of <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Civil Governor</a> is abolished </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 21 </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/National_Defense_Act_of_1935" title="National Defense Act of 1935">National Defense Act of 1935</a> that created the <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_the_Philippines" title="Armed Forces of the Philippines">Armed Forces of the Philippines</a> was signed. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">1936 </th> <td>March 25 </td> <td>President <a href="/wiki/Manuel_L._Quezon" title="Manuel L. Quezon">Manuel L. Quezon</a> issued Executive Order No. 23 which provided for the technical description and specifications of the Philippine national flag. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-britque-101">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-encyque-102">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-asque-103">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-acaque-104">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-tagque-105">[102]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 31 </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Boy_Scouts_of_the_Philippines" title="Boy Scouts of the Philippines">Boy Scouts of the Philippines</a> was established. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">1937 </th> <td>February 3–7 </td> <td>The 33rd <a href="/wiki/International_Eucharistic_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="International Eucharistic Congress">International Eucharistic Congress</a> was held in <a href="/wiki/Rizal_Park" title="Rizal Park">Rizal Park</a>, Manila; first in Asia. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019d-88">[85]</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 9 </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Komisyon_sa_Wikang_Filipino" class="mw-redirect" title="Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino">Institute of National Language</a> recommends <a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a> as the basis of the country's national language. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018d-29">[29]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1939 </th> <td>July 15 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/KZRH" class="mw-redirect" title="KZRH">KZRH</a>, established by H. E. Heacock Company under Samuel Caches, goes on air; country's oldest existing radio station, renamed PIAM during the Japanese era and now <a href="/wiki/DZRH" title="DZRH">DZRH</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-AIJC-2017-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-Lent-2018-112">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-Tuazon-2015b-113">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-Isorena-Arcega-2014-114">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-117">[114]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1940s">1940s</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r978608244"> <table class="wikitable toptextcells" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:6%;">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10%;">Date </th> <th scope="col">Event </th> <th scope="col" style="width:8%;">Source </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="10">1941 </th> <td>January 1 </td> <td>Provincehood of <a href="/wiki/Romblon" title="Romblon">Romblon</a> (Commonwealth Act No. 38) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018e-17">[17]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 15 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Airlines" title="Philippine Airlines">Philippine Airlines</a> starts operations with its maiden flight between <a href="/wiki/Makati" title="Makati">Makati</a> and <a href="/wiki/Baguio" title="Baguio">Baguio</a> cities. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018e-17">[17]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 11 </td> <td>Manuel Quezon re-elected as President </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-britque-101">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-encyque-102">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-asque-103">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-acaque-104">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-tagque-105">[102]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 8 </td> <td>Start of the <a href="/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_the_Philippines" title="Japanese occupation of the Philippines">Japanese invasion</a> of the Philippines following <a href="/wiki/Pearl_Harbor_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="Pearl Harbor attack">Pearl Harbor attack</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhne-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-118">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-119">[116]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 10 </td> <td>Japanese planes attack <a href="/wiki/Sangley_Point" class="mw-redirect" title="Sangley Point">Sangley Point</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cavite" title="Cavite">Cavite</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019a-31">[31]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 17 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wenceslao_Vinzons" title="Wenceslao Vinzons">Wenceslao Vinzons</a> organizes a citizen's army to fight Japanese forces in <a href="/wiki/Camarines_Norte" title="Camarines Norte">Camarines Norte</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019a-31">[31]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 20 </td> <td>President Quezon, his family and the war cabinet move to Corregidor Island </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-britque-101">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-encyque-102">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-asque-103">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-acaque-104">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-tagque-105">[102]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 26 </td> <td>General MacArthur declares Manila an <a href="/wiki/Open_city" title="Open city">open city</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-pacmac-120">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-encymac-121">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-womac-122">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-curmac-123">[120]</a><a href="#cite_note-manmac-124">[121]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 28 </td> <td>Filipino and US armies retreat to Bataan </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 30 </td> <td>Pres. <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Quezon" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuel Quezon">Quezon</a> and Vice Pres. <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Osme%C3%B1a" title="Sergio Osmeña">Osmeña</a> <a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Manuel_L._Quezon" class="mw-redirect" title="Second inauguration of Manuel L. Quezon">take their oath of office</a> for their second term in <a href="/wiki/Corregidor_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Corregidor Island">Corregidor Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cavite" title="Cavite">Cavite</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018c-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-britque-101">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-encyque-102">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-asque-103">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-acaque-104">[101]</a> <a href="#cite_note-tagque-105">[102]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="17">1942 </th> <td>January 2 </td> <td>Japanese troops enters Manila </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">January 3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Masaharu_Homma" title="Masaharu Homma">Masaharu Homma</a> appointed as <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Japanese Military Governor (1942)</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>General Masaharu Homma declares the end of American Rule in the Philippines </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Martial Law declared </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 13 </td> <td>All forms of opposition against the Japanese forces declared subject to death penalty </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 23 </td> <td>An executive committee, composed of Filipinos, is formed by General Homma as a conduit of the military administration's policies and requirements. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>February 17 </td> <td>The Japanese Military Government issues an order adopting the Japanese educational system in The Country </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>February 20 </td> <td>President Quezon and the war cabinet leave for the US </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-britque-101">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-encyque-102">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-asque-103">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-acaque-104">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-tagque-105">[102]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 11 </td> <td>General MacArthur leaves for Australia to take command of the South Western Pacific Area </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-pacmac-120">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-encymac-121">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-womac-122">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-curmac-123">[120]</a><a href="#cite_note-manmac-124">[121]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 13 </td> <td>The Commonwealth government is moved to the US </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 25 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hukbong_Bayan_Laban_sa_Hapon" class="mw-redirect" title="Hukbong Bayan Laban sa Hapon">Hukbong Bayan Laban sa Hapon</a> (Hukbalahap, People's Anti-Japanese Army) is organized in <a href="/wiki/Cabiao,_Nueva_Ecija" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabiao, Nueva Ecija">Cabiao, Nueva Ecija</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019d-88">[85]</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify">clarification needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <td>April </td> <td>A pro-US resistance movement is organized, mainly to provide data to the US on enemy positions </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 9 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bataan" title="Battle of Bataan">Battle of Bataan</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bataan" title="Bataan">Bataan</a>, under US commander Gen. Edward King, is the last province that surrenders to the Japanese armies. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018a-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-tleua03-125">[122]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>May 6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Corregidor_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Corregidor Island">Corregidor Island</a> falls to Japanese forces. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018a-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018d-29">[29]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 8 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shizuichi_Tanaka" title="Shizuichi Tanaka">Shizuichi Tanaka</a> appointed as <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Japanese Military Governor (1942–1943)</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 14 </td> <td>The Commonwealth of the Philippines becomes a member of the United Nations </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 30 </td> <td>The Kalibapi is organized by the Japanese </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="8">1943 </th> <td>May 28 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shigenori_Kuroda" title="Shigenori Kuroda">Shigenori Kuroda</a> appointed as <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Japanese Military Governor (1943–1942)</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 20 </td> <td>Japanese Premier Hideki Tojo nominates an all Filipino 20 member Preparatory Commission for Philippine Independence </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>September 4 </td> <td>The Philippine Preparatory Commission for Independence drafts a new Constitution which provides for a unicameral national assembly </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>September 20 </td> <td>The 108 delegates to the National Assembly are chosen by the members of the Preparatory Commission for Philippine Independence. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>September </td> <td>Jose P. Laurel elected President of the Philippines by the National Assembly </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-britlau-126">[123]</a><a href="#cite_note-laulau-127">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-ourhaplau-128">[125]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 14 </td> <td>The puppet government is inaugurated. Laurel takes his oath of office </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-britlau-126">[123]</a><a href="#cite_note-laulau-127">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-ourhaplau-128">[125]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>November </td> <td>The Philippine economy collapses, the shortage of rice becomes serious. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 10 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/U.S._Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Congress">U.S. Congress</a> approves a resolution allowing Pres. <a href="/wiki/Manuel_L._Quezon" title="Manuel L. Quezon">Quezon</a> to serve beyond the designated period, nine days after his term expires. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Batongbakal-2018a-85">[82]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="8">1944 </th> <td>May </td> <td>The puppet government inaugurates the Green Revolution Movement. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>August 1 </td> <td>Death of Pres. <a href="/wiki/Manuel_L._Quezon" title="Manuel L. Quezon">Quezon</a>; Vice Pres. <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Osme%C3%B1a" title="Sergio Osmeña">Sergio Osmena</a> then assumes the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">Office of the President</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_the_Philippines" title="Commonwealth of the Philippines">Commonwealth of the Philippines</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Batongbakal-2018a-85">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-britque-101">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-encyque-102">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-asque-103">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-acaque-104">[101]</a> <a href="#cite_note-tagque-105">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-britos-106">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-encyos-107">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-ovpos-108">[105]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>September 21 </td> <td>US forces raids Manila </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>September 26 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tomoyuki_Yamashita" title="Tomoyuki Yamashita">Tomoyuki Yamashita</a> appointed as <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Japanese Military Governor (1944–1945)</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 20 </td> <td>Gen. <a href="/wiki/Douglas_MacArthur" title="Douglas MacArthur">MacArthur</a> lands in <a href="/wiki/Palo,_Leyte" title="Palo, Leyte">Palo, Leyte</a>, accompanied by Pres. <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Osme%C3%B1a" title="Sergio Osmeña">Osmeña</a> and U.S. troops. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018d-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-britos-106">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-encyos-107">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-ovpos-108">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-pacmac-120">[117]</a> <a href="#cite_note-encymac-121">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-womac-122">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-curmac-123">[120]</a><a href="#cite_note-manmac-124">[121]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 23 </td> <td>Gen. <a href="/wiki/Douglas_MacArthur" title="Douglas MacArthur">Douglas MacArthur</a> reestablishes the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_the_Philippines" title="Commonwealth of the Philippines">Commonwealth government of the Philippines</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tacloban,_Leyte" class="mw-redirect" title="Tacloban, Leyte">Tacloban, Leyte</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Osme%C3%B1a" title="Sergio Osmeña">Sergio Osmeña</a> as its president. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018c-28">[28]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 24 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Leyte_Gulf" title="Battle of Leyte Gulf">Battle of Leyte Gulf</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sibuyan_Sea" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Sibuyan Sea">Battle of Sibuyan Sea</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018c-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019d-88">[85]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 8 </td> <td>Pro-Japanese Philippine generals Pio Duran and Benigno Ramos organize the Makapilis </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="31">1945 </th> <td>January 9 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/U.S." class="mw-redirect" title="U.S.">U.S.</a> troops led by Gen. <a href="/wiki/Douglas_MacArthur" title="Douglas MacArthur">MacArthur</a> <a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Lingayen_Gulf" title="Invasion of Lingayen Gulf">land</a> on the shores of <a href="/wiki/Pangasinan" title="Pangasinan">Pangasinan</a> via <a href="/wiki/Lingayen_Gulf" title="Lingayen Gulf">Lingayen Gulf</a> in <a href="/wiki/Philippines_Campaign_(1944%E2%80%931945)" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippines Campaign (1944–1945)">an attempt</a> to liberate the country from the Japanese. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhne-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018e-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019d-88">[85]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 30 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Raid_at_Cabanatuan" title="Raid at Cabanatuan">Raid at Cabanatuan</a>: 121 American soldiers and 800 Filipino guerrillas free 813 American <a href="/wiki/Prisoners_of_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Prisoners of war">Prisoners of war</a> from the Japanese-held camp in the city of Cabanatuan in the Philippines. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January–February </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bataan_(1945)" title="Battle of Bataan (1945)">Battle of Bataan (1945)</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>February–April </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Baguio_(1945)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Baguio (1945)">Battle of Baguio</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>February </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Los_Ba%C3%B1os" title="Raid on Los Baños">Raid at Los Baños</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>February 4 </td> <td>US troops enter Manila </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>February 22 </td> <td>Hukbalahap troop leaders arrested by the US forces </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>February 24 </td> <td>The Battle of Manila ends. The Japanese surrender to the combined US and Filipino troops </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>February 27 </td> <td>MacArthur hands over Malacanang Palace to Osmena. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-britos-106">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-encyos-107">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-ovpos-108">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-pacmac-120">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-encymac-121">[118]</a> <a href="#cite_note-womac-122">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-curmac-123">[120]</a><a href="#cite_note-manmac-124">[121]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March–April </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Battle_for_Cebu_City" title="Battle for Cebu City">Battle for Cebu City</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March–July </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Visayas" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of the Visayas">Battle of the Visayas</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Corregidor_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Corregidor Island">Corregidor Island</a> is reoccupied by the Americans. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018d-29">[29]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Manila_(1945)" title="Battle of Manila (1945)">Battle of Manila (1945)</a>: The US and Filipino troops recaptured <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 18 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Panay,_Capiz" title="Panay, Capiz">Town of Panay in Capiz</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Romblon" title="Romblon">province of Romblon</a> are liberated from the Japanese forces. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018e-17">[17]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 19 </td> <td>Filipino and American forces defeat the Japanese in a <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bacsil_Ridge" title="Battle of Bacsil Ridge">battle</a> occurred in Bacsil Ridge in <a href="/wiki/San_Fernando,_La_Union" title="San Fernando, La Union">San Fernando, La Union</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019d-88">[85]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 22 </td> <td>The families of pro-Japanese President Laurel and Speaker Aquino leave the country for Japan to seek refuge </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-britlau-126">[123]</a><a href="#cite_note-laulau-127">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-ourhaplau-128">[125]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 24 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Fernando,_La_Union" title="San Fernando, La Union">Town of San Fernando in La Union</a> is liberated from the Japanese forces. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019d-88">[85]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 22 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Palawan" title="Palawan">Palawan</a> is liberated from Japanese invaders. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018a-19">[19]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 27 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baguio" title="Baguio">Baguio</a> is liberated from Japanese forces. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019b-26">[26]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>May 10–13 </td> <td>Filipino and U.S. forces defeat the Japanese in a battle occurred in <a href="/wiki/Balete_Pass" class="mw-redirect" title="Balete Pass">Balete Pass (now Dalton Pass)</a> in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe,_Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Santa Fe, Nueva Vizcaya">Santa Fe, Nueva Vizcaya</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019b-26">[26]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 5 </td> <td>The Congress elected in 1941 convenes for the first time </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 14 </td> <td>Filipino soldiers, with the Americans, defeat the Japanese under Gen. <a href="/wiki/Tomoyuki_Yamashita" title="Tomoyuki Yamashita">Tomoyuki Yamashita</a> in a <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bessang_Pass" title="Battle of Bessang Pass">battle</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tagudin,_Ilocos_Sur" class="mw-redirect" title="Tagudin, Ilocos Sur">Tagudin, Ilocos Sur</a>; considered as their greatest victory in <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018a-19">[19]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 5 </td> <td>General MacArthur announces the liberation of the Philippines </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-pacmac-120">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-encymac-121">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-womac-122">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-curmac-123">[120]</a><a href="#cite_note-manmac-124">[121]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>August 15 </td> <td>The Empire of Japan accepts defeat </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>August 17 </td> <td>Pres. <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_P._Laurel" class="mw-redirect" title="José P. Laurel">Laurel</a> issues an Executive Proclamation putting an end to the <a href="/wiki/Second_Philippine_Republic" title="Second Philippine Republic">Second Philippine Republic</a>, thus ending to his term as President of the Philippines. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-britlau-126">[123]</a><a href="#cite_note-laulau-127">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-ourhaplau-128">[125]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">September 2 </td> <td>The final official <a href="/wiki/Japanese_Instrument_of_Surrender" title="Japanese Instrument of Surrender">Japanese Instrument of Surrender</a> is accepted by the Supreme Allied Commander, General <a href="/wiki/Douglas_MacArthur" title="Douglas MacArthur">Douglas MacArthur</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Admiral_of_the_Fleet" class="mw-redirect" title="Admiral of the Fleet">Fleet Admiral</a> <a href="/wiki/Chester_W._Nimitz" title="Chester W. Nimitz">Chester W. Nimitz</a> for the United States, and delegates from Australia, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, The Netherlands, China, and others from a Japanese delegation led by <a href="/wiki/Mamoru_Shigemitsu" title="Mamoru Shigemitsu">Mamoru Shigemitsu</a>, on board the American battleship USS <a href="/wiki/USS_Missouri_(BB-63)" title="USS Missouri (BB-63)">Missouri</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Bay" title="Tokyo Bay">Tokyo Bay</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhne-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-pacmac-120">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-encymac-121">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-womac-122">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-curmac-123">[120]</a> <a href="#cite_note-manmac-124">[121]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Japanese general Tomoyuki Yamashita surrenders to Filipino and American forces at Kiangan, Ifugao. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>September 12 </td> <td>Jose P. Laurel is arrested by the US army </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-britlau-126">[123]</a><a href="#cite_note-laulau-127">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-ourhaplau-128">[125]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>September 26 </td> <td>Provincehood of <a href="/wiki/Catanduanes" title="Catanduanes">Catanduanes</a> (Commonwealth Act No. 687), former sub-province independent from <a href="/wiki/Albay" title="Albay">Albay</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019a-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018b-83">[80]</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify">clarification needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 24 </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> is founded by ratification of <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Charter" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Charter">its Charter</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Enlargement_of_the_United_Nations#1945_(original_members)" title="Enlargement of the United Nations">29 nations</a>. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>December </td> <td>Manuel Roxas separates from the Nacionalista Party of Sergio Osmena Sr and joins the Liberal Party </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-britos-106">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-encyos-107">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-ovpos-108">[105]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="10">1946 </th> <td>February 23 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tomoyuki_Yamashita" title="Tomoyuki Yamashita">Tomoyuki Yamashita</a> is executed by hanging at <a href="/wiki/Los_Ba%C3%B1os,_Laguna" title="Los Baños, Laguna">Los Baños, Laguna</a> prison camp for the war crimes. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 23 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Roxas" title="Manuel Roxas">Manuel Roxas</a> wins in the last Presidential Election under the Commonwealth </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>April </td> <td>U.S. Pres. Harry Truman signs into law the Philippine Trade Act (Bell Trade Act) of 1946, continuing free trade relations between the U.S. and the Philippines, and imposing tariffs; Tydings Rehabilitation Act passed. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 13 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bolinao_Electronics_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolinao Electronics Corporation">Bolinao Electronics Corporation</a> (BEC) is established by <a href="/wiki/James_Lindenberg" title="James Lindenberg">James Lindenberg</a>; later <a href="/wiki/Alto_Broadcasting_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Alto Broadcasting System">Alto Broadcasting System</a> (ABS) and the forerunner of <a href="/wiki/ABS%E2%80%93CBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ABS–CBN">ABS–CBN</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Pinoy_TV-2018-129">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-Chua-2013-130">[127]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July </td> <td>Hukbong Mapaglaya ng Bayan (HMB) is organized in Candaba, Pampanga. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July </td> <td>Congress votes to accept the Bell Trade Act. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">July 4 </td> <td>The United States recognizes the Independence of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of the Philippines">Republic of the Philippines</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-World_Press_Enc-2018-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-tleua04-131">[128]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Roxas" title="Manuel Roxas">Manuel Roxas</a> becomes the first president of the <a href="/wiki/Third_Republic_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Third Republic of the Philippines">Third Republic</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhne-1">[1]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>September </td> <td>Congress passes an amendment that revises Constitution, allowing the Americans parity rights. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>September 30 </td> <td>The Amended Tenancy Act is promulgated. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="10">1947 </th> <td>January </td> <td>Rehabilitation Finance Corporation (RFC), later Development Bank of the Philippines, begins its operations. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 28 </td> <td>President Roxas issues an amnesty proclamation to collaborators </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March </td> <td>An amendment in the 1935 Constitution granting parity rights to the Americans is ratified in a plebiscite. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March </td> <td>The Military Assistance Act is signed by U.S. Ambassador Paul McNutt and Pres. Roxas. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 6 </td> <td>HUKBALAHAP declared illegal </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 14 </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Philippines%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Philippines–United States relations">Treaty of General Relations</a> between Philippines and United States, the Military Bases Agreement, is signed; would be effective until 1991. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <td>September 8 </td> <td>The Philippine representative to the Far Eastern Commission, Carlos P. Romulo, signs the Japanese Peace Treaty </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 12 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Corregidor_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Corregidor Island">Corregidor Island</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cavite" title="Cavite">Cavite</a> is turned over to the Philippines. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018d-29">[29]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 16 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Turtle_Islands,_Tawi-Tawi" title="Turtle Islands, Tawi-Tawi">Turtle Islands</a>, now in <a href="/wiki/Tawi-Tawi" title="Tawi-Tawi">Tawi-Tawi</a>, is placed under country's jurisdiction. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018d-29">[29]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>November </td> <td>First post-war elections held for local officials and senators. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="9">1948 </th> <td>January </td> <td>Pres. Roxas issues a general pardon for all those with collaboration cases and pending cases in the People's Court. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March </td> <td>Hukbong Mapagpalaya ng Bayan and Pambansang Kaisahan ng mga Magbubukid (PKM) are declared illegal organizations by Pres. Roxas. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 15 </td> <td>Death of Pres. <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Roxas" title="Manuel Roxas">Roxas</a>; Vice Pres. <a href="/wiki/Elpidio_Quirino" title="Elpidio Quirino">Elpidio Quirino</a> assumes the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">Office of President</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Batongbakal-2018a-85">[82]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June </td> <td>Pres. Quirino issues an amnesty proclamation given to the surrendered members of Hukbalahap and PKM. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July </td> <td>Newly formed Quezon City is declared capital of the Philippines by Pres. Quirino. (Republic Act No. 333) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>August </td> <td>Huk leaders under Luis Taruc go underground to continue the resistance against the government following failed truce negotiations. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 1 </td> <td>Pres. <a href="/wiki/Elpidio_Quirino" title="Elpidio Quirino">Quirino</a> releases the result of the country's first official postwar census, taken and compiled by the Bureau of the Census and Statistics, showing the population after its independence from the <a href="/wiki/U.S." class="mw-redirect" title="U.S.">U.S.</a> at 19.2 million. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019c-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>November </td> <td>PKP renews armed struggle following failed truce negotiations with the government. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>December </td> <td>Quirino administration imposes import control, a law that would be effective on the first day of 1949. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="4">1949 </th> <td>January </td> <td>Establishment and inauguration of Central Bank of the Philippines. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 28 </td> <td>Former First Lady <a href="/wiki/Aurora_Quezon" title="Aurora Quezon">Aurora Aragon–Quezon</a> (widow of Pres. <a href="/wiki/Manuel_L._Quezon" title="Manuel L. Quezon">Manuel Quezon</a>), with her eldest daughter, and Quezon City Mayor Ponciano Bernardo, are among those killed in an ambush allegedly by the <a href="/wiki/Hukbalahap" title="Hukbalahap">Hukbalahap</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bongabon,_Nueva_Ecija" class="mw-redirect" title="Bongabon, Nueva Ecija">Bongabon, Nueva Ecija</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-britque-101">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-encyque-102">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-asque-103">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-acaque-104">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-tagque-105">[102]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>November </td> <td>Pres. Quirino reelected. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>November </td> <td>A month-long rebellion occurred in Batangas. </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Quezon.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Manuel L. Quezon was the First President of Commonwealth of the Philippines, the father of Philippine Language."><img alt="Manuel L. Quezon was the First President of Commonwealth of the Philippines, the father of Philippine Language." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Quezon.jpg/74px-Quezon.jpg" decoding="async" width="74" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Quezon.jpg/111px-Quezon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Quezon.jpg/148px-Quezon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="416" data-file-height="675" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Manuel_L._Quezon" title="Manuel L. Quezon">Manuel L. Quezon</a> was the First President of <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_the_Philippines" title="Commonwealth of the Philippines">Commonwealth of the Philippines</a>, the father of Philippine Language.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Honma_Masaharu.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Masaharu Homma"><img alt="Masaharu Homma" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Honma_Masaharu.jpg/84px-Honma_Masaharu.jpg" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Honma_Masaharu.jpg/125px-Honma_Masaharu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Honma_Masaharu.jpg/167px-Honma_Masaharu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1884" data-file-height="2700" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Masaharu_Homma" title="Masaharu Homma">Masaharu Homma</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:PH_constabulary_pledge_to_US_and_UN.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Philippine Constabulary"><img alt="The Philippine Constabulary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/PH_constabulary_pledge_to_US_and_UN.jpg/120px-PH_constabulary_pledge_to_US_and_UN.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/PH_constabulary_pledge_to_US_and_UN.jpg/180px-PH_constabulary_pledge_to_US_and_UN.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/PH_constabulary_pledge_to_US_and_UN.jpg/240px-PH_constabulary_pledge_to_US_and_UN.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2535" data-file-height="1762" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Constabulary" title="Philippine Constabulary">Philippine Constabulary</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1950s">1950s</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r978608244"> <table class="wikitable toptextcells" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:6%;">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10%;">Date </th> <th scope="col">Event </th> <th scope="col" style="width:8%;">Source </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="5">1950 </th> <td>February </td> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_Santo_Tomas" title="University of Santo Tomas">UST</a> pioneers the television broadcast, only for experimental purposes. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-AIJC-2017-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-Pinoy_TV-2018-129">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-Library_Link-2003-132">[129]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June </td> <td>The Philippines joins the <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a>, sending over 7,000 troops under the United Nations command. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 15 </td> <td>Old <a href="/wiki/Mindoro_(province)" title="Mindoro (province)">Mindoro</a> is divided into the new provinces of <a href="/wiki/Mindoro_Occidental" class="mw-redirect" title="Mindoro Occidental">Mindoro Occidental</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mindoro_Oriental" class="mw-redirect" title="Mindoro Oriental">Mindoro Oriental</a>. (<a href="/wiki/Republic_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic Act">Republic Act</a> No. 505) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Chonzskyedia-2014-86">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018a-19">[19]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October </td> <td>Twenty-three high-ranking PKP and Huk Politburo members are captured in a series of raids led by Secy. Magsaysay in Manila. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October </td> <td>Pres. Quirino suspends the privilege of writ of habeas corpus regarding detention of suspected communists. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="6">1951 </th> <td>March 6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fort_Santiago" title="Fort Santiago">Fort Santiago</a> was declared a National Shrine. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>May </td> <td>Suspected PKP members are penalized by the Court of First Instance, with six given death sentences and nine given life sentences. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July–September </td> <td>Armed Forces of the Philippines launches offensives against Huks in Laguna and Pampanga. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>August </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Citizens%27_Movement_for_Free_Elections" title="National Citizens' Movement for Free Elections">National Movement for Free Elections</a> (NAMFREL) is established </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>August 30 </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Mutual_Defense_Treaty_(U.S.%E2%80%93Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mutual Defense Treaty (U.S.–Philippines)">Mutual Defense Treaty</a> between Philippines and United States was signed. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 8 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Asiong_Salonga" title="Asiong Salonga">Nicasio "Asiong" Salonga</a>, branded as <a href="/wiki/Tondo,_Manila" title="Tondo, Manila">Tondo</a>'s public enemy No. 1 and the kingpin of <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>, was shot and killed by Ernesto Reyes, a henchman of his rival and also notorious gang leader Carlos "Totoy Golem" Capistrano. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-filipiknow.net-133">[130]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">1952 </th> <td>April–May </td> <td>Armed Forces launches Operation Four Roses in Nueva Ecija in the search for Huk strongholds in Sierra Madre mountains. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 6 </td> <td>Old <a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_(province)" title="Zamboanga (province)">Zamboanga</a> is divided into the new provinces of <a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_del_Norte" title="Zamboanga del Norte">Zamboanga del Norte</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_del_Sur" title="Zamboanga del Sur">Zamboanga del Sur</a>. (<a href="/wiki/Republic_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic Act">Republic Act</a> No. 711) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Chonzskyedia-2014-86">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018a-19">[19]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="3">1953 </th> <td>June </td> <td>Magna Carta for Labor is signed into law. (Republic Act No. 875) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 23 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/DZAQ-TV" class="mw-redirect" title="DZAQ-TV">DZAQ-TV</a> Channel 3, now Channel 2, of <a href="/wiki/Alto_Broadcasting_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Alto Broadcasting System">ABS</a>, then owned by Presidential brother <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Quirino" title="Antonio Quirino">Antonio Quirino</a>, airs its country's first official television broadcast from <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-AIJC-2017-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-Radio_online-2018-111">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-Pinoy_TV-2018-129">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-Chua-2013-130">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-Library_Link-2003-132">[129]</a> <a href="#cite_note-Tuazon-2015c-134">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-135">[132]</a><a href="#cite_note-LopezLink-2018-136">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-Batongbakal-2018b-137">[134]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 10 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Magsaysay" title="Ramon Magsaysay">Ramon Magsaysay</a> is elected <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">President</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Republic of the Philippines</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhne-1">[1]</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="7">1954 </th> <td> </td> <td>Social Security Act is passed in Congress. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>May </td> <td>Huk Supremo Luis Taruc surrenders to Pres. Magsaysay, prompting an end of the eight-year Huk rebellion. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>May 22 </td> <td>Cityhood of <a href="/wiki/Trece_Martires" title="Trece Martires">Trece Martires</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cavite" title="Cavite">Cavite</a> (<a href="/wiki/Republic_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic Act">Republic Act</a> No. 981) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018a-19">[19]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 21 </td> <td>The Southeast Asia Collective Defense Treaty is signed in Manila, creating the South East Asian Treaty Organization (SEATO) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>August </td> <td>Agricultural Tenancy Act of 1954 passed. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>September </td> <td>Southeast Asian Treaty Organization (SEATO) is established in Manila, with the Philippines as one of its eight members. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 15 </td> <td>Laurel-Langley Agreement: An agreement between the Philippines and the U.S., regarding provisions of the Philippine Trade Act of 1946, is signed by Sen. Jose P. Laurel and Secy. <a href="/wiki/James_M._Langley" title="James M. Langley">James M. Langley</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-britlau-126">[123]</a><a href="#cite_note-laulau-127">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-ourhaplau-128">[125]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1955 </th> <td>September </td> <td>Laurel-Langley Agreement is ratified by the U.S. and Philippine governments, to be effective on the first day of 1956. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">1956 </th> <td>April 25 </td> <td>Provincehood of <a href="/wiki/Aklan" title="Aklan">Aklan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Republic_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic Act">Republic Act</a> No. 1414), separating from <a href="/wiki/Capiz" title="Capiz">Capiz</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Chonzskyedia-2014-86">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018a-19">[19]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>May </td> <td>Rizal Bill is passed into law amid opposition from Catholic Church. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="5">1957 </th> <td>February 24 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alto_Broadcasting_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Alto Broadcasting System">ABS</a> is acquired by <a href="/wiki/Eugenio_Lopez_Sr." class="mw-redirect" title="Eugenio Lopez Sr.">Eugenio Lopez Sr.</a> of <a href="/wiki/Chronicle_Broadcasting_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Chronicle Broadcasting Network">CBN</a>, of which they later merged into <a href="/wiki/ABS%E2%80%93CBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ABS–CBN">ABS–CBN</a> with two television stations later being operated. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-AIJC-2017-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-Pinoy_TV-2018-129">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-Library_Link-2003-132">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-LopezLink-2018-136">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-Batongbakal-2018b-137">[134]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 17 </td> <td>Death of Pres. <a href="/wiki/Ramon_Magsaysay" title="Ramon Magsaysay">Magsaysay</a>, one among the 25 killed in a <a href="/wiki/1957_Cebu_Douglas_C-47_crash" title="1957 Cebu Douglas C-47 crash">plane crash</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cebu" title="Cebu">Cebu</a>; Vice-Pres. <a href="/wiki/Carlos_P._Garcia" title="Carlos P. Garcia">Carlos P. Garcia</a> assumes the presidency. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhne-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Batongbakal-2018a-85">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-Montebon-2014-138">[135]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June </td> <td>Anti-Subversion Act passed. (Republic Act No. 1700) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July </td> <td>U.S. Congress ratifies a law (Republic Act No. 85-81) granting the Philippines possession of the documents regarding the revolution. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 14 </td> <td>Carlos P. Garcia elected President of the Republic of the Philippines </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhne-1">[1]</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">1958 </th> <td>March 22 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xavier_University_-_Ateneo_de_Cagayan" class="mw-redirect" title="Xavier University - Ateneo de Cagayan">Xavier University-Ateneo de Cagayan</a> is elevated by the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Education_(Philippines)" title="Department of Education (Philippines)">Department of Education</a> to university rank, becoming the <a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a>'s first private and Catholic university. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018e-17">[17]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>August 28 </td> <td>"Filipino First" policy is officially promulgated by the National Economic Council (Resolution No. 204). </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="5">1959 </th> <td rowspan="2">May 22 </td> <td>Old <a href="/wiki/Lanao_(province)" title="Lanao (province)">Lanao</a> is divided into the new provinces of <a href="/wiki/Lanao_del_Norte" title="Lanao del Norte">Lanao del Norte</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lanao_del_Sur" title="Lanao del Sur">Lanao del Sur</a>. (<a href="/wiki/Republic_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic Act">Republic Act</a> No. 2228); inaugurated, July 4. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019b-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-Chonzskyedia-2014-86">[83]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>RA 2227 created the province of <a href="/wiki/Southern_Leyte" title="Southern Leyte">Southern Leyte</a>, separating from <a href="/wiki/Leyte_(province)" title="Leyte (province)">Leyte</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Chonzskyedia-2014-86">[83]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 18 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/10th_World_Scout_Jamboree" title="10th World Scout Jamboree">10th</a> <a href="/wiki/World_Scout_Jamboree" title="World Scout Jamboree">World Scout Jamboree</a> is held at <a href="/wiki/Mt._Makiling" class="mw-redirect" title="Mt. Makiling">Mt. Makiling</a> in <a href="/wiki/Los_Ba%C3%B1os,_Laguna" title="Los Baños, Laguna">Los Baños, Laguna</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018b-83">[80]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>September–October </td> <td>An agreement between Foreign Affairs Secy. Felixberto Serrano and Amb. Charles Bohlen is signed, following series of conferences, in which duration of lease of the American military bases is reduced from 99 to 25 years. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October </td> <td>U.S. authorities turns over Olongapo City to the Philippine government. </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Ramon-Magsaysay-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ramon Magsaysay, the Man of Mass."><img alt="Ramon Magsaysay, the Man of Mass." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Ramon-Magsaysay-01.jpg/79px-Ramon-Magsaysay-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Ramon-Magsaysay-01.jpg/118px-Ramon-Magsaysay-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Ramon-Magsaysay-01.jpg/158px-Ramon-Magsaysay-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="870" data-file-height="1324" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Magsaysay" title="Ramon Magsaysay">Ramon Magsaysay</a>, the Man of Mass.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1960s">1960s</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r978608244"> <table class="wikitable toptextcells" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:6%;">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10%;">Date </th> <th scope="col">Event </th> <th scope="col" style="width:8%;">Source </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="3">1960 </th> <td> </td> <td>International Rice Research Institute is established in Los Baños, Laguna. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March </td> <td>Archbishop Rufino Santos is the first Filipino to achieve the rank of Cardinal. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 19 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republic_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic Act">Republic Act</a> No. 2786 divided old <a href="/wiki/Surigao_(province)" title="Surigao (province)">Surigao</a> into the new provinces of <a href="/wiki/Surigao_del_Norte" title="Surigao del Norte">Surigao del Norte</a> and <a href="/wiki/Surigao_del_Sur" title="Surigao del Sur">Surigao del Sur</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019c-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-Chonzskyedia-2014-86">[83]</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">1961 </th> <td>January 18 </td> <td>Baguio experiences cold at 6.3-degree Celsius, the country's lowest temperature ever recorded. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 7 </td> <td>Diosdado Macapagal elected President of the Republic of the Philippines. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhne-1">[1]</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="5">1962 </th> <td>January </td> <td>Philippine Constabulary Rangers conduct a siege of the Central Bank building to oust its governor, Dominador Aytona, due to "midnight appointments" of his own. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January </td> <td>Pres. Macapagal lifts exchange and import controls in his campaign for free enterprise. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>May 12 </td> <td>Commemoration of <a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(Philippines)" title="Independence Day (Philippines)">Independence Day</a> is officially changed by Pres. <a href="/wiki/Diosdado_Macapagal" title="Diosdado Macapagal">Macapagal</a>, from July 4 to June 12 (Proclamation No. 28); to be first celebrated on that day of that same year. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018a-19">[19]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 22 </td> <td>Pres. <a href="/wiki/Diosdado_Macapagal" title="Diosdado Macapagal">Macapagal</a>'s government, with the United Kingdom, files a communication regarding <a href="/wiki/North_Borneo_dispute" title="North Borneo dispute">country's claim</a> of <a href="/wiki/North_Borneo" title="North Borneo">North Borneo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a>), now in Malaysia. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019b-26">[26]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>September </td> <td>Electrification Administration Act (Republic Act No. 2717) is implemented through an executive order issued by Pres. Macapagal. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="3">1963 </th> <td>July 28 </td> <td>Twenty-four members of the Philippine contingent for the <a href="/wiki/11th_World_Scout_Jamboree" title="11th World Scout Jamboree">11th World Scout Jamboree</a> in Greece are among the 60 deaths in a <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Airlines_Flight_869_(1963)" title="United Arab Airlines Flight 869 (1963)">plane crash</a> into the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Batongbakal-2018a-85">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-Pinoy_Top_Tens-2015-139">[136]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July </td> <td>Pres. Macapagal, Sukarno (Indonesia), and Tungku Abdul Rahman (Federation of Malaya) sign the <a href="/wiki/Manila_Accord" title="Manila Accord">Manila Accord</a>, an agreement for <a href="/wiki/Maphilindo" title="Maphilindo">Maphilindo</a>. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>August 8 </td> <td>Agricultural Land Reform Code (Republic Act No. 3844) is signed into law by Pres. Macapagal. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="4">1964 </th> <td>May </td> <td>Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas secretary-general Jesus Lava is captured in Sampaloc, Manila. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>August </td> <td>Congress ratifies an executive order issued by Pres. Macapagal that changes the date of celebration of the nation's Independence Day, by virtue of Republic Act No. 4166. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>August 14 </td> <td>Miss Philippines <a href="/wiki/Gemma_Cruz-Araneta" title="Gemma Cruz-Araneta">Gemma Cruz</a> was crowned <a href="/wiki/Miss_International" title="Miss International">Miss International</a> <a href="/wiki/Miss_International_1964" class="mw-redirect" title="Miss International 1964">1964</a>, the first Filipino to win the title. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>November </td> <td>Kabataang Makabayan (KM) is formed by Jose Maria Sison, with himself elected as its chairman. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="3">1965 </th> <td>June 19 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republic_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic Act">Republic Act</a> No. 4221 divided old <a href="/wiki/Samar" title="Samar">Samar</a> into the new provinces of <a href="/wiki/Western_Samar" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Samar">Western Samar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northern_Samar" title="Northern Samar">Northern Samar</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Samar" title="Eastern Samar">Eastern Samar</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Chonzskyedia-2014-86">[83]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>September </td> <td>Taal Volcano in Batangas erupts, killing around 2,000 and damaging villages. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 9 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand Marcos</a> <a href="/wiki/1965_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1965 Philippine presidential election">elected</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">President</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of the Philippines">Republic of the Philippines</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhne-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stuart-Santiago-2018-140">[137]</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="11">1966 </th> <td> </td> <td>Asian Development Bank establishes its new headquarters in Manila. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>February </td> <td>Philippine-American Assembly is held in Davao. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">June 18 </td> <td>Old <a href="/wiki/Mountain_Province" title="Mountain Province">Mountain Province</a> is divided into the new provinces of <a href="/wiki/Benguet" title="Benguet">Benguet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mountain_Province" title="Mountain Province">Mountain Province</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalinga-Apayao" title="Kalinga-Apayao">Kalinga-Apayao</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ifugao" title="Ifugao">Ifugao</a>. (<a href="/wiki/Republic_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic Act">Republic Act</a> No. 4695) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Chonzskyedia-2014-86">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018a-19">[19]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Republic_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic Act">Republic Act</a> No. 4669 created the province of <a href="/wiki/Camiguin" title="Camiguin">Camiguin</a>, separating from <a href="/wiki/Misamis_Oriental" title="Misamis Oriental">Misamis Oriental</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Chonzskyedia-2014-86">[83]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Republic_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic Act">Republic Act</a> No. 4849 created the province of <a href="/wiki/South_Cotabato" title="South Cotabato">South Cotabato</a>, separating from <a href="/wiki/Cotabato_(historical_province)" title="Cotabato (historical province)">Empire Province of Cotabato</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Chonzskyedia-2014-86">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-141">[138]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July </td> <td>Pres. Marcos signs the controversial Vietnam Aid Law. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July </td> <td>The mayor of Candaba, Pampanga, also the president of the Anti-Huk Mayors League in the province, is killed in an ambush, an incident which was attributed to the Huks. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>August </td> <td>Congress approves the appropriation for the Philippine Civil Action Group (Philcag) to be sent to Vietnam. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>September </td> <td>The first batch of the battalion of the Philcag leaves the Philippines for South Vietnam. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>September </td> <td>An agreement is signed by U.S. Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/Dean_Rusk" title="Dean Rusk">Dean Rusk</a> and Foreign Affairs Secy. Narciso Ramos, reducing the lease of military bases from 99 to 25 years, thus to expire in 1991. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October </td> <td>Marcos administration hosts the Manila Summit with 6 countries. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="6">1967 </th> <td>January </td> <td>Two buses carrying pilgrims collide and fall off a ravine south of <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>, killing more than 115 in what would be the country's worst road accident. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-142">[139]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>February </td> <td>Movement for the Advancement of Nationalism (MAN) is formed by nationalists from various sectors. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>May 8 </td> <td>Old <a href="/wiki/Davao_Region" title="Davao Region">Davao</a> is divided into the new provinces of <a href="/wiki/Davao_del_Norte" title="Davao del Norte">Davao del Norte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Davao_del_Sur" title="Davao del Sur">Davao del Sur</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Davao_Oriental" title="Davao Oriental">Davao Oriental</a>. (<a href="/wiki/Republic_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic Act">Republic Act</a> No. 4867) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Chonzskyedia-2014-86">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018a-19">[19]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>May 21 </td> <td>A demonstration conducted by <a href="/wiki/Lapiang_Malaya" title="Lapiang Malaya">Lapiang Malaya</a>, a peasant religious sect, ends in a violent dispersal attempt by the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Constabulary" title="Philippine Constabulary">Philippine Constabulary</a> in Pasay, killing 33. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Official_Gazette-1986-96">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bantayog_ng_mga_Bayani-2018-143">[140]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 17 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republic_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic Act">Republic Act</a> No. 4979 divided old <a href="/wiki/Agusan_(province)" title="Agusan (province)">Agusan</a> into the new provinces of <a href="/wiki/Agusan_del_Norte" title="Agusan del Norte">Agusan del Norte</a> and <a href="/wiki/Agusan_del_Sur" title="Agusan del Sur">Agusan del Sur</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Chonzskyedia-2014-86">[83]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>August 8 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Southeast_Asian_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="Association of Southeast Asian Nations">Association of Southeast Asian Nations</a> (ASEAN) is formed in Bangkok, Thailand, with the Philippines as one of the five founding members. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="6">1968 </th> <td> </td> <td>First provincial television stations are established in <a href="/wiki/Cebu" title="Cebu">Cebu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bacolod" title="Bacolod">Bacolod</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dagupan" title="Dagupan">Dagupan</a>, all operated by <a href="/wiki/ABS%E2%80%93CBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ABS–CBN">ABS–CBN</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-AIJC-2017-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-Tuazon-2015c-134">[131]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 18 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jabidah_massacre" title="Jabidah massacre">Jabidah massacre</a>: A group of trainees of a Muslim special forces unit, part of a controversial operation, are allegedly killed in <a href="/wiki/Corregidor" title="Corregidor">Corregidor</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Bantayog_ng_mga_Bayani-2018-143">[140]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>August 2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1968_Casiguran_earthquake" title="1968 Casiguran earthquake">1968 Casiguran earthquake</a> and the collapse of <a href="/wiki/Ruby_Tower" title="Ruby Tower">Ruby Tower</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>September </td> <td>Pres. Marcos signs into law a bill defining country's territorial waters in compliance with the United Nations and claiming Sabah as part of the country's territory, amidst protest from the Malaysians. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>September </td> <td>Pres. Marcos pardons 166 prisoners, including former Huk leader Luis Taruc. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 26 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Philippines" title="Communist Party of the Philippines">Communist Party of the Philippines</a> (CPP; then called CPP–Marxist–Leninist-Mao Tse-tung Thought or CPP–MLMTT) is reestablished by <a href="/wiki/Jose_Maria_Sison" title="Jose Maria Sison">Jose Maria Sison</a> and his colleagues in <a href="/wiki/Pangasinan" title="Pangasinan">Pangasinan</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019a-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-Dtic-2017-115">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stuart-Santiago-2018-140">[137]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="4">1969 </th> <td>March 29 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_People%27s_Army" title="New People's Army">New People's Army</a> (NPA) is formally organized in <a href="/wiki/Tarlac" title="Tarlac">Tarlac</a> by <a href="/wiki/Bernabe_Buscayno" title="Bernabe Buscayno">Bernabe Buscayno</a> (Kumander Dante) of <a href="/wiki/Partido_Komunista_ng_Pilipinas-1930" title="Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas-1930">PKP</a> as the military arm of the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Philippines" title="Communist Party of the Philippines">CPP</a>, upon merger with <a href="/wiki/Jose_Maria_Sison" title="Jose Maria Sison">Jose Maria Sison</a>'s army. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018e-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019a-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-Dtic-2017-115">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stuart-Santiago-2018-140">[137]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>May 11 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tuguegarao" title="Tuguegarao">Tuguegarao City, Cagayan</a> experienced heat at 42.2 degrees Celsius, the country's highest temperature ever recorded. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 19 </td> <td>Miss Philippines <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Diaz" title="Gloria Diaz">Gloria Diaz</a> was crowned <a href="/wiki/Miss_Universe_1969" title="Miss Universe 1969">Miss Universe 1969</a>. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 11 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Marcos</a> <a href="/wiki/1969_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1969 Philippine presidential election">re-elected</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">President</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of the Philippines">Republic of the Philippines</a> (second term). </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhne-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stuart-Santiago-2018-140">[137]</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification needed</a>] </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1970s">1970s</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r978608244"> <table class="wikitable toptextcells" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:6%;">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10%;">Date </th> <th scope="col">Event </th> <th scope="col" style="width:8%;">Source </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="7">1970 </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Patsy_(1970)" class="mw-redirect" title="Typhoon Patsy (1970)">Typhoon Patsy (Yoling)</a> is the most devastating typhoon to hit the country at that time. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Manila_Standard-2018-91">[88]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 26–March </td> <td><a href="/wiki/First_Quarter_Storm" title="First Quarter Storm">First Quarter Storm</a> <ul><li>January 26 – It begins when protesting students confronted Pres. <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Marcos</a> after his <a href="/wiki/State_of_the_Nation_Address_(Philippines)" title="State of the Nation Address (Philippines)">Presidential Address</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Old_Legislative_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Legislative Building">Old Legislative Building</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>.</li> <li>January 30 – Battle of Mendiola occurs.</li> <li>February 18 & 26 – People's Congresses held in <a href="/wiki/Plaza_Miranda" title="Plaza Miranda">Plaza Miranda</a>.</li> <li>March 3 – People's March is organized, route is from <a href="/wiki/Welcome_Rotonda" title="Welcome Rotonda">Welcome Rotonda</a> to <a href="/wiki/Liwasang_Bonifacio" title="Liwasang Bonifacio">Liwasang Bonifacio</a>.</li></ul> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Official_Gazette-1986-96">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stuart-Santiago-2018-140">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bantayog_ng_mga_Bayani-2018-143">[140]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>April </td> <td>Major rallies and riots held, protesting oil prices and fare costs. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 27 </td> <td>Pres. <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Marcos</a> publicly endorses the Barrio Self-Defense Units, later Civilian Home Defense Forces. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Bantayog_ng_mga_Bayani-2018-143">[140]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 17 </td> <td>Elections for 315 members of a Constitutional Convention held. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 27 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_VI" title="Pope Paul VI">Pope Paul VI</a> makes his first <a href="/wiki/List_of_pastoral_visits_of_Pope_Paul_VI_outside_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="List of pastoral visits of Pope Paul VI outside Italy">papal visit</a> in the Philippines, but survived an <a href="/wiki/Assassination" title="Assassination">assassination</a> attempt by <a href="/wiki/Benjam%C3%ADn_Mendoza_y_Amor_Flores" title="Benjamín Mendoza y Amor Flores">Benjamín Mendoza y Amor Flores</a> at <a href="/wiki/Ninoy_Aquino_International_Airport" title="Ninoy Aquino International Airport">Manila International Airport</a>. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 29 </td> <td>Members of the <a href="/wiki/New_People%27s_Army" title="New People's Army">New People's Army</a>, led by Lt. Victor Corpuz, raid the armory of the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Military_Academy" title="Philippine Military Academy">Philippine Military Academy</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-144">[141]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="12">1971 </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Moro_National_Liberation_Front" title="Moro National Liberation Front">Moro National Liberation Front</a> is established by <a href="/wiki/Nur_Misuari" title="Nur Misuari">Nur Misuari</a>. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>February </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Diliman_commune" class="mw-redirect" title="Diliman commune">Diliman commune</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Official_Gazette-1986-96">[93]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June </td> <td>Manili massacre </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 1 </td> <td>The Constitutional Convention assembles to rewrite the 1935 Constitution. The Convention elects former Pres. <a href="/wiki/Carlos_P._Garcia" title="Carlos P. Garcia">Carlos Garcia</a> as its head. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Stuart-Santiago-2018-140">[137]</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 14 </td> <td>Death of <a href="/wiki/Carlos_P._Garcia" title="Carlos P. Garcia">Carlos Garcia</a>, former Philippine President; another former Pres. <a href="/wiki/Diosdado_Macapagal" title="Diosdado Macapagal">Diosdado Macapagal</a> succeeds as the president of the Constitutional Convention. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Manila_Standard-2018-91">[88]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>August 21 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Plaza_Miranda" title="Plaza Miranda">Plaza Miranda</a> is <a href="/wiki/Plaza_Miranda_bombing" title="Plaza Miranda bombing">bombed</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal Party</a>'s election campaign, seriously injuring some opposition personalities. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Campiglio-2015-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-Official_Gazette-1986-96">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stuart-Santiago-2018-140">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-Country_studies-2016-145">[142]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>August 22 </td> <td>Pres. <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Marcos</a> suspends the <a href="/wiki/Habeas_corpus" title="Habeas corpus">Writ of Habeas Corpus</a> following the <a href="/wiki/Plaza_Miranda_bombing" title="Plaza Miranda bombing">Plaza Miranda bombing</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Campiglio-2015-36">[36]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>September </td> <td>U.S. operations in Sangley Point Naval Base terminated. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>September 10 </td> <td>Provincehood of <a href="/wiki/Quirino" title="Quirino">Quirino</a> (<a href="/wiki/Republic_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic Act">Republic Act</a> No. 6394), former sub-province independent from <a href="/wiki/Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Nueva Vizcaya">Nueva Vizcaya</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Chonzskyedia-2014-86">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018b-83">[80]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>September 17 </td> <td>Provincehood of <a href="/wiki/Siquijor" title="Siquijor">Siquijor</a> (<a href="/wiki/Republic_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic Act">Republic Act</a> No. 6398), former sub-province independent from <a href="/wiki/Negros_Oriental" title="Negros Oriental">Negros Oriental</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Chonzskyedia-2014-86">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018b-83">[80]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 10 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nardong_Putik" title="Nardong Putik">Leonardo "Nardong Putik" Manecio</a>, one of the most notorious gangsters and dubbed as <a href="/wiki/Cavite" title="Cavite">Cavite</a>'s public enemy No. 1 was killed in <a href="/wiki/Imus" title="Imus">Imus</a> in a highway shootout with <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Investigation_(Philippines)" title="National Bureau of Investigation (Philippines)">NBI</a> agents. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-filipiknow.net-133">[130]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>November </td> <td>Philippine Senate election, 1971 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="20">1972 </th> <td> </td> <td>Suspicious bombing incidents increase all over the country. The MNLF launches its campaign for the independence of the Muslim provinces. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_system" title="Parliamentary system">Parliamentary</a> form of government is approved by the <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Convention_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitutional Convention (Philippines)">Constitutional Convention</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Stuart-Santiago-2018-140">[137]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January </td> <td>Pres. Marcos restores the Writ of Habeas Corpus </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June </td> <td>Daily Express is established; Martial Law era newspaper later sequestered by <a href="/wiki/Corazon_Aquino" title="Corazon Aquino">Aquino</a> government. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-AIJC-2017-40">[40]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>August </td> <td>Quasha decision: Supreme Court decides on American ownership rights. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>September 13 </td> <td>Sen. <a href="/wiki/Ninoy_Aquino" title="Ninoy Aquino">Ninoy Aquino</a> exposes Oplan Sagittarius, a top-secret plan to place the capital under military control. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Official_Gazette-1986-96">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stuart-Santiago-2018-140">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kauswagan-1972-146">[143]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>September 21 </td> <td>Pres. <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Marcos</a> signs the <a href="/wiki/Martial_law_in_the_Philippines" title="Martial law in the Philippines">Martial Law</a> edict (<a href="/wiki/Proclamation_No._1081" title="Proclamation No. 1081">Proclamation No. 1081</a>) to be imposed nationwide; at that time not publicly announced. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Official_Gazette-1986-96">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-Pinoy_TV-2018-129">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bantayog_ng_mga_Bayani-2018-143">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-Country_studies-2016-145">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kauswagan-1972-146">[143]</a> <a href="#cite_note-CMFR-2007-147">[144]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">September 22 </td> <td>Defense Minister <a href="/wiki/Juan_Ponce_Enrile" title="Juan Ponce Enrile">Juan Ponce Enrile</a> survives a staged assassination attempt. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Official_Gazette-1986-96">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stuart-Santiago-2018-140">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kauswagan-1972-146">[143]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pres. <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Marcos</a> announces that he had placed the entire country under <a href="/wiki/Martial_law_in_the_Philippines" title="Martial law in the Philippines">martial law</a>, with the earlier "ambush" as a pretext. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Official_Gazette-1986-96">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stuart-Santiago-2018-140">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kauswagan-1972-146">[143]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Media establishments and wire agencies are ordered to be closed. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-AIJC-2017-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-Official_Gazette-1986-96">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-Pinoy_TV-2018-129">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-CMFR-2007-147">[144]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sen. <a href="/wiki/Ninoy_Aquino" title="Ninoy Aquino">Aquino</a> arrested. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Official_Gazette-1986-96">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stuart-Santiago-2018-140">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kauswagan-1972-146">[143]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">September 23 </td> <td>The implementation of <a href="/wiki/Martial_law_in_the_Philippines" title="Martial law in the Philippines">martial law</a> is officially announced. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhne-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Official_Gazette-1986-96">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kauswagan-1972-146">[143]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Public utilities as well as media outlets, except some including newspaper Daily Express and television and radio stations of <a href="/wiki/Kanlaon_Broadcasting_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanlaon Broadcasting System">Kanlaon Broadcasting System</a>, are shut down and seized by the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Philippines" title="Government of the Philippines">government</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-AIJC-2017-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-Official_Gazette-1986-96">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-Pinoy_TV-2018-129">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kauswagan-1972-146">[143]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Media and opposition figures, including three other Senators, are arrested. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-AIJC-2017-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-Official_Gazette-1986-96">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stuart-Santiago-2018-140">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kauswagan-1972-146">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-CMFR-2007-147">[144]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">September 26 </td> <td>The whole country is proclaimed a land reform area and an Agrarian Reform Program is decreed. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>The first major armed defiance of martial law takes place in Lanao del Sur </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October </td> <td>Land reform program issued (Presidential Decree 27) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 22 </td> <td>The battle between the MNLF and the government troops ends with the latter regaining control of the city. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 29 </td> <td>The Constitutional Convention passes the new Constitution of the Philippines. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>December </td> <td>First Lady Imelda Marcos survives an assassination attempt. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="14">1973 </th> <td> </td> <td>Misuari leaves The Country for Libya to solicit armed support from Muslim countries for the war in Mindanao. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 10–15 </td> <td>A <a href="/wiki/1973_Philippine_constitutional_plebiscite" title="1973 Philippine constitutional plebiscite">plebiscite referendum</a> is held among the citizens' assemblies to ratify the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Philippines" title="Constitution of the Philippines">new Constitution</a>, which would become effective. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Official_Gazette-1986-96">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stuart-Santiago-2018-140">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-144">[141]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 15 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people" title="Chinese people">Chinese</a> drug lord Lim Seng is executed by firing squad in public in <a href="/wiki/Fort_Bonifacio" title="Fort Bonifacio">Fort Bonifacio</a> for drug trafficking. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-144">[141]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 17 </td> <td>Pres. <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Marcos</a> declares the approval of the <a href="/wiki/1973_Constitution_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1973 Constitution of the Philippines">1973 Constitution</a>, orders <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="Congress of the Philippines">Congress</a> padlocked. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhne-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Official_Gazette-1986-96">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-144">[141]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philippine_News_Agency" title="Philippine News Agency">Philippine News Agency</a> established </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-World_Press_Enc-2018-16">[16]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 31 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_Philippines" title="Supreme Court of the Philippines">Supreme Court</a> upholds the validity of the <a href="/wiki/1973_Constitution_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1973 Constitution of the Philippines">1973 Constitution</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Official_Gazette-1986-96">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stuart-Santiago-2018-140">[137]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>April </td> <td>The National Democratic Front (NDF), the united front organization of the Communist Party of the Philippines, is formally organized. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>May </td> <td>Masagana 99 program launched </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Juanico_Bridge" title="San Juanico Bridge">San Juanico Bridge</a>, connecting <a href="/wiki/Samar" title="Samar">Samar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leyte" title="Leyte">Leyte</a> islands, is inaugurated. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018b-83">[80]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 21 </td> <td>Miss Philippines <a href="/wiki/Margarita_Moran-Floirendo" class="mw-redirect" title="Margarita Moran-Floirendo">Margarita Moran</a> was crowned <a href="/wiki/Miss_Universe_1973" title="Miss Universe 1973">Miss Universe 1973</a>. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 27 </td> <td>Marcos' term as president extended by virtue of a <a href="/wiki/1973_Philippine_Martial_Law_referendum" class="mw-redirect" title="1973 Philippine Martial Law referendum">referendum</a>, which was later proven as a hoax </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>September 27 </td> <td>Provincehood of <a href="/wiki/Tawi-Tawi" title="Tawi-Tawi">Tawi-Tawi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidential_Decree" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidential Decree">Presidential Decree</a> No. 302), separating from <a href="/wiki/Sulu" title="Sulu">Sulu</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019c-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-Chonzskyedia-2014-86">[83]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 22 </td> <td>Old <a href="/wiki/Empire_Province_of_Cotabato" class="mw-redirect" title="Empire Province of Cotabato">Cotabato</a> is divided into the new provinces of <a href="/wiki/Cotabato" title="Cotabato">North Cotabato</a> (later renamed Cotabato, 1984), <a href="/wiki/Maguindanao" title="Maguindanao">Maguindanao</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Kudarat" title="Sultan Kudarat">Sultan Kudarat</a>. (PD 341) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018c-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018d-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-Chonzskyedia-2014-86">[83]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 27 </td> <td>Provincehood of <a href="/wiki/Basilan" title="Basilan">Basilan</a> (PD 356) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018d-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-Chonzskyedia-2014-86">[83]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="11">1974 </th> <td>February </td> <td>Jolo is occupied and burned by Muslim forces. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>February 27 </td> <td>Presidential appointments to local elective positions declared legal by virtue of another referendum </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 11 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_people" title="Japanese people">Japanese</a> Lt. <a href="/wiki/Hiroo_Onoda" title="Hiroo Onoda">Hiroo Onoda</a> formally surrenders in a ceremony held in <a href="/wiki/Malaca%C3%B1ang_Palace" title="Malacañang Palace">Malacañang Palace</a> after staying for years in the <a href="/wiki/Lubang_Island" title="Lubang Island">Lubang Island</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-144">[141]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June </td> <td>First Filipino All-Muslim Congress held in Marawi City. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July </td> <td>Parity rights amendment as stated in 1955 Laurel–Langley Trade Act expired. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 21 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Miss_Universe_1974" title="Miss Universe 1974">Miss Universe 1974</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miss_Universe" title="Miss Universe">its 23rd pageant</a>, was held in <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Pinoy_TV-2018-129">[126]</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <td>September </td> <td>Jose Diokno is ordered by Pres. Marcos to be released. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>September </td> <td>Barangay status is reorganized and Sep 21 is declared Barangay Day (Presidential Decree 557). </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>September 17 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_Philippines" title="Supreme Court of the Philippines">Supreme Court</a> upholds the declaration of <a href="/wiki/Martial_law_in_the_Philippines" title="Martial law in the Philippines">martial law</a> and dismisses petitions regarding habeas corpus. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Official_Gazette-1986-96">[93]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October </td> <td>Secretary-general of the old communist party Felicisimo Macapagal signs a memorandum of cooperation with the President's efforts. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 24 </td> <td>A classified wire revealing the so-called <a href="/wiki/Rolex_12" title="Rolex 12">Rolex 12</a> is submitted by the American Embassy in <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_state_(U.S._state_government)" title="Secretary of state (U.S. state government)">Secretary of State</a> in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Bantayog_ng_mga_Bayani-2018-143">[140]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="8">1975 </th> <td>February </td> <td>Primitivo Mijares defects from the government. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>February </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1975_Philippine_executive_and_legislative_powers_referendum" title="1975 Philippine executive and legislative powers referendum">Third referendum</a>, asking for continuation of exercising the Presidential powers, held. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ninoy_Aquino" title="Ninoy Aquino">Ninoy Aquino</a> starts his hunger strike for his refusal to recognize military court's jurisdiction on charges against him. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-SSC-2014-97">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-144">[141]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 9 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Basketball_Association" title="Philippine Basketball Association">Philippine Basketball Association</a> founded </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-144">[141]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June </td> <td>Diplomatic relations with People's Republic of China formalized. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June </td> <td>Primitivo Mijares testifies in the U.S. Congress on the alleged corruption and abuses of the government. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thrilla_in_Manila" title="Thrilla in Manila">Thrilla in Manila</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Pinoy_TV-2018-129">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-144">[141]</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 1 </td> <td>Pres. <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Marcos</a> issues Presidential Decree No. 824, establishing <a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">Metro Manila</a> and creating the Metropolitan Manila Commission (MMC). </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019b-26">[26]</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="5">1976 </th> <td>January 4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_People%27s_Army" title="New People's Army">New people's Army</a> Spokesman <a href="/wiki/Satur_Ocampo" title="Satur Ocampo">Satur Ocampo</a> arrested </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>August 17 </td> <td>An <a href="/wiki/1976_Moro_Gulf_earthquake" title="1976 Moro Gulf earthquake">earthquake of 7.8 magnitude</a> and a following tsunami (flood wave) hit <a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a>, killing an estimated 8,000 people on and off the coast. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Campiglio-2015-36">[36]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>August 26 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bernabe_Buscayno" title="Bernabe Buscayno">Kumander Dante</a> of the New People's Army arrested </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Stuart-Santiago-2018-140">[137]</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 16 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Martial_law_in_the_Philippines" title="Martial law in the Philippines">Martial Law</a> allowed to extend by virtue of a <a href="/wiki/1976_Philippine_constitutional_referendum" class="mw-redirect" title="1976 Philippine constitutional referendum">plebiscite</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Official_Gazette-1986-96">[93]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 23 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1976_Tripoli_Agreement" title="1976 Tripoli Agreement">Tripoli Agreement</a> is signed between the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Government">Philippine Government</a> and the secessionist group <a href="/wiki/Moro_National_Liberation_Front" title="Moro National Liberation Front">Moro National Liberation Front</a> (MNLF) in <a href="/wiki/Tripoli,_Libya" title="Tripoli, Libya">Tripoli, Libya</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019a-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="9">1977 </th> <td>January 20 </td> <td>The Armed Forces of the Philippines enters into a ceasefire agreement with the MNLF. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 4 </td> <td>President Marcos issues a decree creating the autonomous Bangsamoro Islamic Government </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>August </td> <td>Pres. Marcos announces amnesty for persons found guilty of subversion. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>August 22 </td> <td>Imposition of curfew hours lifted </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Official_Gazette-1986-96">[93]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>September 2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Archimedes_Trajano" title="Archimedes Trajano">Archimedes Trajano</a> found dead, murdered </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Bantayog_ng_mga_Bayani-2018-143">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-144">[141]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eugenio_Lopez_Jr." title="Eugenio Lopez Jr.">Eugenio Lopez Jr.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Osme%C3%B1a_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Sergio Osmeña III">Sergio Osmeña III</a> escaped from detention in <a href="/wiki/Fort_Bonifacio" title="Fort Bonifacio">Fort Bonifacio</a> and flee to the United States. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 10 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Philippines" title="Communist Party of the Philippines">CPP</a> head <a href="/wiki/Jose_Maria_Sison" title="Jose Maria Sison">Jose Maria Sison</a> arrested </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Official_Gazette-1986-96">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stuart-Santiago-2018-140">[137]</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 25 </td> <td>The military court finds <a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Benigno Aquino Jr.">Ninoy Aquino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bernabe_Buscayno" title="Bernabe Buscayno">Bernabe Buscayno</a> and Victor Corpuz guilty of their charges and sentences them to death by firing squad; but sentence never imposed. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-SSC-2014-97">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stuart-Santiago-2018-140">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-144">[141]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 16 </td> <td>A referendum is held, the result of which again empowers the President to continue in office, and to become Prime Minister as well. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="3">1978 </th> <td>April 7 </td> <td>Members of the <a href="/wiki/Interim_Batasang_Pambansa" title="Interim Batasang Pambansa">Interim Batasang Pambansa</a> are <a href="/wiki/1978_Philippine_parliamentary_election" title="1978 Philippine parliamentary election">elected</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhne-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Official_Gazette-1986-96">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stuart-Santiago-2018-140">[137]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June </td> <td>Inauguration of Interim Batasang Pambansa with Pres. Marcos as its Prime Minister. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jesus_is_Lord_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesus is Lord Church">Jesus is Lord Church</a> led by <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Villanueva" title="Eddie Villanueva">Eddie Villanueva</a>, a former activist and professor was established. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="9">1979 </th> <td>January </td> <td>U.S. military bases agreement amended. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 10 </td> <td>President <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand Marcos</a> issues Presidential Decree No. 1616 creating the <a href="/wiki/Intramuros_Administration" title="Intramuros Administration">Intramuros Administration</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-pd1616-148">[145]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>May </td> <td>Regional assembly elections held in Mindanao. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>May–June </td> <td>United Nations Conference on Trade and Development is held in the Philippine International Convention Center. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 30 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eat_Bulaga!" title="Eat Bulaga!">Eat Bulaga!</a>, the longest running noon-time variety show in the Philippines, premiered on <a href="/wiki/Radio_Philippines_Network" title="Radio Philippines Network">RPN</a>. It was also aired on <a href="/wiki/ABS-CBN" title="ABS-CBN">ABS-CBN</a> from 1989 to 1995 and on <a href="/wiki/GMA_Network" title="GMA Network">GMA Network</a> since 1995. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>August 13 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aurora_(province)" title="Aurora (province)">Aurora province</a> was established by <a href="/wiki/Batas_Pambansa" class="mw-redirect" title="Batas Pambansa">Batas Pambansa</a> Blg. 7. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 31 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Project_Gintong_Alay" class="mw-redirect" title="Project Gintong Alay">Project Gintong Alay</a>, a national sports program was commenced. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>November </td> <td>Construction of a nuclear-power plant in Bataan is ordered to be stopped. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>December </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ninoy_Aquino" title="Ninoy Aquino">Ninoy Aquino</a> is released from detention for the first time after given a furlough. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Stuart-Santiago-2018-140">[137]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1980s">1980s</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r978608244"> <table class="wikitable toptextcells" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:6%;">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10%;">Date </th> <th scope="col">Event </th> <th scope="col" style="width:8%;">Source </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="4">1980 </th> <td> </td> <td>The Philippines' first <a href="/wiki/1980_Philippine_local_elections" title="1980 Philippine local elections">local elections</a> under the martial law era is held amid wide boycotts. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhne-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stuart-Santiago-2018-140">[137]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 22 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Negros_Navigation" title="Negros Navigation">MV Don Juan</a> and oil tanker MT Tacloban City collide in <a href="/wiki/Tablas_Strait" title="Tablas Strait">Tablas Strait</a> off <a href="/wiki/Mindoro" title="Mindoro">Mindoro</a>, killing 176. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-ABS-CBN_News-2015-149">[146]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>May </td> <td>Kilusang Mayo Uno (KMU) organized </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>May </td> <td>Pres. <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Marcos</a> allows <a href="/wiki/Ninoy_Aquino" title="Ninoy Aquino">Ninoy Aquino</a> to flee to the <a href="/wiki/U.S." class="mw-redirect" title="U.S.">U.S.</a> for his medical treatment. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Stuart-Santiago-2018-140">[137]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="6">1981 </th> <td>January 17 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Martial_law" title="Martial law">Martial law</a> lifted (Proclamation 2045) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhne-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Official_Gazette-1986-96">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stuart-Santiago-2018-140">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-Country_studies-2016-145">[142]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>February 17–21 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a> visited the Philippines for his first papal visit. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhne-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Official_Gazette-1986-96">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-Pinoy_TV-2018-129">[126]</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 7 </td> <td>Executive Committee is created by a constitutional amendment <a href="/wiki/1981_Philippine_constitutional_referendum" class="mw-redirect" title="1981 Philippine constitutional referendum">as ratified in a plebiscite</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Official_Gazette-1986-96">[93]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 16 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1981_Philippine_general_election_and_referendum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1981 Philippine general election and referendum (page does not exist)">1981 Philippine general election and referendum</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand Marcos</a> re-elected to a third term). </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhne-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Official_Gazette-1986-96">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stuart-Santiago-2018-140">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-Country_studies-2016-145">[142]</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 30 </td> <td>Inauguration of Pres. Marcos; Finance Minister <a href="/wiki/Cesar_Virata" title="Cesar Virata">Cesar Virata</a> is elected Prime Minister by the Batasang Pambansa </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 17 </td> <td>Accident during the construction of the <a href="/wiki/Manila_Film_Center" title="Manila Film Center">Manila Film Center</a>, 169 were killed. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="5">1982 </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Reform_the_Armed_Forces_Movement" title="Reform the Armed Forces Movement">Reform the Armed Forces Movement</a> (RAM) formed </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Stuart-Santiago-2018-140">[137]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January </td> <td>International Film Festival is held in the Manila Film Center. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>April </td> <td>United Nationalist Democratic Opposition formed. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>May </td> <td>Barangay elections held for the first time. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>December </td> <td>Newspapers We Forum and Malaya are shut down by the President for engaging in "black propaganda." </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="3">1983 </th> <td>August 21 </td> <td>Sen. <a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Benigno Aquino Jr.">Benigno Aquino Jr.</a> is <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Benigno_Aquino_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.">assassinated</a> at then <a href="/wiki/Manila_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Manila International Airport">Manila International Airport</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhne-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-World_Press_Enc-2018-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-Campiglio-2015-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-AIJC-2017-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-Official_Gazette-1986-96">[93]</a> <a href="#cite_note-Pinoy_TV-2018-129">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stuart-Santiago-2018-140">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bantayog_ng_mga_Bayani-2018-143">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-Country_studies-2016-145">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-CMFR-2007-147">[144]</a> <a href="#cite_note-Manila_Bulletin-2016-150">[147]</a><a href="#cite_note-Philippine_History-2018-151">[148]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>August 31 </td> <td>Approximately seven million people attends funeral procession of <a href="/wiki/Ninoy_Aquino" title="Ninoy Aquino">Ninoy Aquino</a> which turned into a rally, the longest and largest in history. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Official_Gazette-1986-96">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stuart-Santiago-2018-140">[137]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 21 </td> <td>Martyrdom of <a href="/wiki/Cassandra_Martyrs_of_Charity" title="Cassandra Martyrs of Charity">Good Shepherd Sisters</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Bantayog_ng_mga_Bayani-2018-143">[140]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="8">1984 </th> <td>January 27 </td> <td>Executive Committee is abolished and the <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_Philippines" title="Vice President of the Philippines">Office of the Vice President</a> is restored through a constitutional amendment <a href="/wiki/1984_Philippine_constitutional_plebiscite" title="1984 Philippine constitutional plebiscite">as ratified in a plebiscite</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Official_Gazette-1986-96">[93]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>February </td> <td>"Tarlac to Tarmac" march is staged by opposition and coalition groups. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>May 14 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1984_Philippine_parliamentary_election" title="1984 Philippine parliamentary election">1984 Philippine parliamentary election</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhne-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stuart-Santiago-2018-140">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-Manila_Bulletin-2016-150">[147]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July </td> <td>National Assembly covenes; Prime Minister Virata reconfirmed; Nicanor Yniguez elected Speaker. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>August 19 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/El_Shaddai_(movement)" title="El Shaddai (movement)">El Shaddai DWXI Prayer Partners Foundation International, Inc.</a> led by <a href="/wiki/Mike_Velarde" title="Mike Velarde">Bro. Mike Z. Velarde</a>, a geological engineer and movie producer was established. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>September 1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Ike" title="Typhoon Ike">Typhoon Nitang</a> struck the Philippines. It killed 1,492 people and 1,856 more were injured. Roughly 1.6 million people were affected in the country. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 14 </td> <td>Mayor <a href="/wiki/Cesar_Climaco" title="Cesar Climaco">Cesar Climaco</a> assassinated </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Bantayog_ng_mga_Bayani-2018-143">[140]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manila_Light_Rail_Transit_System_Line_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Manila Light Rail Transit System Line 1">Manila LRT Line 1</a> opened as the Southeast Asia's first rail line. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="9">1985 </th></tr> <tr> <td>July </td> <td>Pres. <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Marcos</a> transfers the control of the <a href="/wiki/Integrated_National_Police" title="Integrated National Police">Integrated National Police</a> from <a href="/wiki/Department_of_National_Defense_(Philippines)" title="Department of National Defense (Philippines)">Defense Ministry</a> to the presidential control. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Stuart-Santiago-2018-140">[137]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>August </td> <td>Opposition Parliament members file impeachment charges against Pres. <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Marcos</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Stuart-Santiago-2018-140">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-Manila_Bulletin-2016-150">[147]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>September 20 </td> <td>A <a href="/wiki/Escalante_massacre" title="Escalante massacre">massacre</a> in <a href="/wiki/Escalante,_Negros_Occidental" title="Escalante, Negros Occidental">Escalante, Negros Occidental</a> kills at least 20 people. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Bantayog_ng_mga_Bayani-2018-143">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-FilipiKnow-2015-152">[149]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 18 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Dot_(1985)" title="Typhoon Dot (1985)">Typhoon Dot (Saling)</a> landfalls on the country, leaves at least 101 people dead. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FilipiKnow-2015-152">[149]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 21 </td> <td>Marchers joining the five-day Lakbayan rally are shot by the police at <a href="/wiki/Taft_Avenue" title="Taft Avenue">Taft Avenue</a> before reaching <a href="/wiki/Liwasang_Bonifacio" title="Liwasang Bonifacio">Liwasang Bonifacio</a>, leaving a number of deaths. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Bantayog_ng_mga_Bayani-2018-143">[140]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 28 </td> <td>Congressional and U.S. intelligence sources report that Pres. <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Marcos</a> was diagnosed with a fatal illness. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Official_Gazette-1986-96">[93]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 3 </td> <td>Pres. <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Marcos</a> announces in a television interview that he would set a <a href="/wiki/Snap_Elections_of_1986" class="mw-redirect" title="Snap Elections of 1986">snap elections</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhne-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Official_Gazette-1986-96">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-Country_studies-2016-145">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-Manila_Bulletin-2016-150">[147]</a><a href="#cite_note-Teves-2018-153">[150]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_the_Philippines" title="Armed Forces of the Philippines">AFP</a> Chief of Staff Gen. <a href="/wiki/Fabian_Ver" title="Fabian Ver">Fabian Ver</a> and 26 others accused of conspiracy in the assassination of <a href="/wiki/Ninoy_Aquino" title="Ninoy Aquino">Ninoy Aquino</a> are acquitted by <a href="/wiki/Sandiganbayan" title="Sandiganbayan">Sandiganbayan</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhne-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Official_Gazette-1986-96">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stuart-Santiago-2018-140">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-Manila_Bulletin-2016-150">[147]</a><a href="#cite_note-Teves-2018-153">[150]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="15">1986 </th> <td>February 7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1986_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1986 Philippine presidential election">1986 Philippine presidential election</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhne-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Official_Gazette-1986-96">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stuart-Santiago-2018-140">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-Country_studies-2016-145">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-CMFR-2007-147">[144]</a> <a href="#cite_note-Manila_Bulletin-2016-150">[147]</a><a href="#cite_note-Philippine_History-2018-151">[148]</a><a href="#cite_note-Teves-2018-153">[150]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>February 9 </td> <td>Thirty-five <a href="/wiki/Commission_on_Elections_(Philippines)" title="Commission on Elections (Philippines)">COMELEC</a> computer workers led by Linda Kapunan walk out at <a href="/wiki/Philippine_International_Convention_Center" title="Philippine International Convention Center">PICC</a>, protesting alleged cheating of <a href="/wiki/1986_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1986 Philippine presidential election">election</a> results. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Official_Gazette-1986-96">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stuart-Santiago-2018-140">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bantayog_ng_mga_Bayani-2018-143">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-Manila_Bulletin-2016-150">[147]</a><a href="#cite_note-Teves-2018-153">[150]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>February 11 </td> <td>Opposition <a href="/wiki/Antique_(province)" title="Antique (province)">Antique</a> former Gov. <a href="/wiki/Evelio_Javier" title="Evelio Javier">Evelio Javier</a> is assassinated during the canvassing of <a href="/wiki/1986_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1986 Philippine presidential election">election</a> results. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Stuart-Santiago-2018-140">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-Manila_Bulletin-2016-150">[147]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>February 15 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Batasang_Pambansa" class="mw-redirect" title="Batasang Pambansa">Batasang Pambansa</a> declares <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Marcos</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arturo_Tolentino" title="Arturo Tolentino">Arturo Tolentino</a> as re-elected President and elected vice-president, respectively. Twenty-six Assembly members walk out before the proclamation. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Official_Gazette-1986-96">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stuart-Santiago-2018-140">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-Country_studies-2016-145">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-Teves-2018-153">[150]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>February 16 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Marcos</a>' opponent <a href="/wiki/Corazon_Aquino" title="Corazon Aquino">Corazon Aquino</a>, widow of <a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Benigno Aquino Jr.">Benigno Aquino Jr.</a>, is proclaimed President in Tagumpay ng Bayan rally in <a href="/wiki/Rizal_Park" title="Rizal Park">Rizal Park</a> and calls for a civil disobedience campaign as a protest. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Official_Gazette-1986-96">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stuart-Santiago-2018-140">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-Teves-2018-153">[150]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>February 22–25 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/EDSA_I_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="EDSA I Revolution">EDSA I Revolution</a> ousts Pres. <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Marcos</a>; <a href="/wiki/Corazon_Aquino" title="Corazon Aquino">Corazon Cojuangco–Aquino</a> becomes President. <ul><li>February 22 – <a href="/wiki/Department_of_National_Defense_(Philippines)" title="Department of National Defense (Philippines)">Defense</a> Minister <a href="/wiki/Juan_Ponce_Enrile" title="Juan Ponce Enrile">Juan Ponce Enrile</a> and <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Constabulary" title="Philippine Constabulary">Constabulary</a> Chief Gen. <a href="/wiki/Fidel_V._Ramos" title="Fidel V. Ramos">Fidel Ramos</a> withdraw from the Marcos administration. Crowd gather outside camps <a href="/wiki/Camp_Crame" title="Camp Crame">Crame</a> and <a href="/wiki/Camp_Aguinaldo" title="Camp Aguinaldo">Aguinaldo</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reform_the_Armed_Forces_Movement" title="Reform the Armed Forces Movement">RAM</a> joins with them as attempted coup prevented. Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Jaime_Sin" title="Jaime Sin">Jaime Sin</a> urges the public on a growing revolt.</li> <li>February 23 – People flock to two camps, and <a href="/wiki/Ortigas_Avenue" title="Ortigas Avenue">Ortigas Avenue</a> and <a href="/wiki/EDSA" title="EDSA">EDSA</a>, to join with Enrile and Ramos and express support for Cojuangco–Aquino as the real new president. Marine forces targeting them are stopped.</li> <li>February 24 – Attacks occur in Camp Aguinaldo, <a href="/wiki/Villamor_Airbase" class="mw-redirect" title="Villamor Airbase">Villamor Airbase</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Malaca%C3%B1ang_Palace" title="Malacañang Palace">Malacañang</a>; air force unit joins with rebels; reformists take over government-owned <a href="/wiki/Maharlika_Broadcasting_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Maharlika Broadcasting System">MBS-4</a>.</li> <li>February 25 – Cojuangco–Aquino is sworn in as president by Senior Associate Justice <a href="/wiki/Claudio_Teehankee" title="Claudio Teehankee">Claudio Teehankee</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Laurel" title="Salvador Laurel">Salvador Laurel</a> as vice-president by Justice <a href="/wiki/Vicente_Abad_Santos" title="Vicente Abad Santos">Vicente Abad Santos</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Club_Filipino" title="Club Filipino">Club Filipino</a> in <a href="/wiki/San_Juan,_Metro_Manila" title="San Juan, Metro Manila">San Juan</a>. Aquino appoints Enrile as Defense Secretary and Ramos as <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_the_Philippines" title="Armed Forces of the Philippines">AFP</a> Chief of Staff. Marcos also holds his own inauguration as television stations covering the ceremonies are destroyed by rebels, however at evening, he and his family are transported by helicopters to <a href="/wiki/Clark_Air_Base" title="Clark Air Base">Clark Air Base</a>.</li></ul> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhne-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Batongbakal-2018a-85">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-Manila_Standard-2018-91">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-Official_Gazette-1986-96">[93]</a> <a href="#cite_note-Pinoy_TV-2018-129">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stuart-Santiago-2018-140">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bantayog_ng_mga_Bayani-2018-143">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-Country_studies-2016-145">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-CMFR-2007-147">[144]</a> <a href="#cite_note-Manila_Bulletin-2016-150">[147]</a><a href="#cite_note-Philippine_History-2018-151">[148]</a><a href="#cite_note-Teves-2018-153">[150]</a><a href="#cite_note-154">[151]</a><a href="#cite_note-155">[152]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>February 26 </td> <td>From <a href="/wiki/Clark_Air_Base" title="Clark Air Base">Clark Air Base</a>, Marcoses finally leave the country aboard <a href="/wiki/U.S." class="mw-redirect" title="U.S.">U.S.</a> planes to <a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a> and to <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Manila_Standard-2018-91">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stuart-Santiago-2018-140">[137]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>February 28 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Commission_on_Good_Government" title="Presidential Commission on Good Government">Presidential Commission on Good Government</a> is formed by Pres. <a href="/wiki/Corazon_Aquino" title="Corazon Aquino">Aquino</a>. </td> <td>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Philippines" title="Communist Party of the Philippines">CPP</a> founder <a href="/wiki/Jose_Maria_Sison" title="Jose Maria Sison">Jose Maria Sison</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_People%27s_Army" title="New People's Army">NPA</a> founder <a href="/wiki/Bernabe_Buscayno" title="Bernabe Buscayno">Dante Buscayno</a> are freed by Pres. <a href="/wiki/Corazon_Aquino" title="Corazon Aquino">Cojuangco–Aquino</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018e-17">[17]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 25 </td> <td>Pres. <a href="/wiki/Corazon_Aquino" title="Corazon Aquino">Aquino</a> declares a revolutionary government, abolishes <a href="/wiki/Interim_Batasang_Pambansa" title="Interim Batasang Pambansa">Interim Batasang Pambansa</a> and the <a href="/wiki/1973_Constitution_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1973 Constitution of the Philippines">1973 Constitution</a> and adopts Freedom Constitution (Proclamation No. 3). </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Teves-2018-153">[150]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 6 </td> <td>Former Vice Pres. <a href="/wiki/Arturo_Tolentino" title="Arturo Tolentino">Arturo Tolentino</a>, with groups of armed military officers and <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Marcos</a> loyalists, occupies the <a href="/wiki/Manila_Hotel" title="Manila Hotel">Manila Hotel</a> and declares himself as "acting" President; they are forced to surrender after the failure of the <a href="/wiki/1986%E2%80%9390_Philippine_coup_attempts" class="mw-redirect" title="1986–90 Philippine coup attempts">coup</a> that lasted until the 8th. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-Philippine_Daily_Inquirer-2010-156">[153]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">July 22 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/DZMM-AM" class="mw-redirect" title="DZMM-AM">DZMM</a> of <a href="/wiki/ABS%E2%80%93CBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ABS–CBN">ABS–CBN</a> is established as the first post-revolution AM radio station. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-157">[154]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/DWRR-FM" title="DWRR-FM">DWKO</a> established as the first post-revolution FM radio station. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>September 13 </td> <td>The Mt. Data Peace Accord is signed in <a href="/wiki/Mount_Data" title="Mount Data">Mt. Data</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bauko,_Mountain_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Bauko, Mountain Province">Bauko, Mountain Province</a>, between the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Government">Philippine Government</a> and the separatist Cordillera Bodong Administration–Cordillera People's Liberation Army, involving cessation of hostilities that led to a creation of <a href="/wiki/Cordillera_Administrative_Region" title="Cordillera Administrative Region">an administrative region</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019c-27">[27]</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 22 </td> <td>A <a href="/wiki/1986%E2%80%9390_Philippine_coup_attempts" class="mw-redirect" title="1986–90 Philippine coup attempts">coup attempt</a> called "God Save the Queen" is reportedly discovered by the government. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Teves-2018-153">[150]</a><a href="#cite_note-Philippine_Daily_Inquirer-2010-156">[153]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="12">1987 </th> <td>January 22 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mendiola_massacre" title="Mendiola massacre">Mendiola massacre</a>: Thirteen from the farmers are killed in clashes with the forces of policemen and soldiers at <a href="/wiki/Mendiola_Street" title="Mendiola Street">Mendiola</a> Bridge in <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> during their protest rally. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-Teves-2018-153">[150]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 27–29 </td> <td>Pro-<a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Marcos</a> rebel soldiers, led by Col. Oscar Canlas, <a href="/wiki/1986%E2%80%9390_Philippine_coup_attempts" class="mw-redirect" title="1986–90 Philippine coup attempts">seize</a> <a href="/wiki/GMA_Network" title="GMA Network">GMA Network</a> compound, for almost 3 days, and military bases in <a href="/wiki/Sangley_Point" class="mw-redirect" title="Sangley Point">Sangley Point</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cavite" title="Cavite">Cavite</a> and in <a href="/wiki/Pasay" title="Pasay">Pasay</a> wherein an assault with government military forces results in the death of a mutineer and 16 injuries. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-Teves-2018-153">[150]</a><a href="#cite_note-Philippine_Daily_Inquirer-2010-156">[153]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>February 2 </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Philippines" title="Constitution of the Philippines">1987 constitution</a>, drafted by the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Constitutional_Commission_of_1986" title="Philippine Constitutional Commission of 1986">Constitutional Commission</a>, is ratified in a <a href="/wiki/1987_Philippine_constitutional_plebiscite" title="1987 Philippine constitutional plebiscite">plebiscite</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Teves-2018-153">[150]</a><a href="#cite_note-158">[155]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>February 11 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Philippines" title="Constitution of the Philippines">A new constitution</a> is declared ratified, replacing the "freedom constitution." </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhne-1">[1]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 18 </td> <td>A <a href="/wiki/1986%E2%80%9390_Philippine_coup_attempts" class="mw-redirect" title="1986–90 Philippine coup attempts">raid</a> is staged by 56 rebel soldiers on <a href="/wiki/Fort_Bonifacio" title="Fort Bonifacio">Fort Bonifacio</a>; a rebel soldier dies. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Manila_Standard-2018-91">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-Teves-2018-153">[150]</a><a href="#cite_note-Philippine_Daily_Inquirer-2010-156">[153]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>May 11 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1987_Philippine_legislative_election" title="1987 Philippine legislative election">1987 Philippine legislative election</a>; the first free elections held in almost two decades and under <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Philippines" title="Constitution of the Philippines">the new constitution</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhne-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Teves-2018-153">[150]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July </td> <td>A <a href="/wiki/1986%E2%80%9390_Philippine_coup_attempts" class="mw-redirect" title="1986–90 Philippine coup attempts">plot</a> to take over <a href="/wiki/Manila_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Manila International Airport">MIA</a> is discovered; four military officers are arrested. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Teves-2018-153">[150]</a><a href="#cite_note-Philippine_Daily_Inquirer-2010-156">[153]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 15 </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Cordillera_Administrative_Region" title="Cordillera Administrative Region">Cordillera Administrative Region</a> (CAR) is created through Executive Order No. 220 signed by Pres. <a href="/wiki/Corazon_Aquino" title="Corazon Aquino">Cojuangco–Aquino</a>, consisting of, from <a href="/wiki/Ilocos_Region" title="Ilocos Region">Region 1</a>, the provinces of <a href="/wiki/Abra_(province)" title="Abra (province)">Abra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benguet" title="Benguet">Benguet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mountain_Province" title="Mountain Province">Mountain Province</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Baguio" title="Baguio">Baguio</a>, and from <a href="/wiki/Cagayan_Valley" title="Cagayan Valley">Region 2</a>, the provinces of <a href="/wiki/Kalinga-Apayao" title="Kalinga-Apayao">Kalinga-Apayao</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ifugao" title="Ifugao">Ifugao</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019d-88">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019c-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>August 28–29 </td> <td>A <a href="/wiki/1986%E2%80%9390_Philippine_coup_attempts" class="mw-redirect" title="1986–90 Philippine coup attempts">coup attempt</a>, said to be the bloodiest of the attempts against Pres. <a href="/wiki/Corazon_Aquino" title="Corazon Aquino">Aquino</a>, is launched by rebel soldiers of <a href="/wiki/Reform_the_Armed_Forces_Movement" title="Reform the Armed Forces Movement">RAM</a>, led by Col. <a href="/wiki/Gregorio_Honasan" title="Gregorio Honasan">Gregorio Honasan</a>, with assaults on <a href="/wiki/Malaca%C3%B1ang_Palace" title="Malacañang Palace">Malacañang Palace</a>, <a href="/wiki/Camp_Aguinaldo" title="Camp Aguinaldo">Camp Aguinaldo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Villamor_Air_Base" title="Villamor Air Base">Villamor Air Base</a>, various television stations, and military camps in <a href="/wiki/Pampanga" title="Pampanga">Pampanga</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cebu" title="Cebu">Cebu</a> resulting in 53 fatalities and over 200 injuries; prevented on the 29th as Honasan evades arrest. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhne-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Campiglio-2015-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-Manila_Standard-2018-91">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-Country_studies-2016-145">[142]</a> <a href="#cite_note-Teves-2018-153">[150]</a><a href="#cite_note-Philippine_Daily_Inquirer-2010-156">[153]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 18 </td> <td>Canonization of <a href="/wiki/San_Lorenzo_Ruiz" class="mw-redirect" title="San Lorenzo Ruiz">San Lorenzo Ruiz</a>, the first Filipino saint </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Manila_Standard-2018-91">[88]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 25 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Nina_(1987)" title="Typhoon Nina (1987)">Super Typhoon Sisang</a> slammed into <a href="/wiki/Luzon" title="Luzon">Luzon</a>, killing 1,063 people. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 20 </td> <td>Interisland passenger ferry <a href="/wiki/MV_Do%C3%B1a_Paz" title="MV Doña Paz">MV Doña Paz</a>, said to be overloaded, and oil tanker <a href="/wiki/MT_Vector" title="MT Vector">MT Vector</a> collide and sink at <a href="/wiki/Tablas_Strait" title="Tablas Strait">Tablas Strait</a> between <a href="/wiki/Marinduque" title="Marinduque">Marinduque</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oriental_Mindoro" title="Oriental Mindoro">Oriental Mindoro</a> provinces and <a href="/wiki/Tablas_Island" title="Tablas Island">Tablas Island</a>; death toll later estimated to be 4,386; the deadliest maritime disaster in peacetime world history. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhne-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Batongbakal-2018a-85">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-Manila_Standard-2018-91">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-ABS-CBN_News-2015-149">[146]</a> <a href="#cite_note-GMA_News-2008-159">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-Pinoy_Top_Tens-2014-160">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-Jansen-2014-161">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-162">[159]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="7">1988 </th> <td>January 18 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1988_Philippine_local_elections" title="1988 Philippine local elections">Local elections</a> are held under the new <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Philippines" title="Constitution of the Philippines">constitution</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhne-1">[1]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 2 </td> <td>Military reports that Col. <a href="/wiki/Gregorio_Honasan" title="Gregorio Honasan">Honasan</a>, who led the August 1987 coup attempt, escapes from his prison ship in <a href="/wiki/Manila_Bay" title="Manila Bay">Manila Bay</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Manila_Standard-2018-91">[88]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 10 </td> <td>Pres. <a href="/wiki/Corazon_Aquino" title="Corazon Aquino">Cojuangco–Aquino</a> signs the <a href="/wiki/Comprehensive_Agrarian_Reform_Program" title="Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program">Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program</a> (CARP) into law (<a href="/wiki/Republic_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic Act">Republic Act</a> No. 6657), providing land reform for farmers; to be effective within 10 years; later extended. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018a-19">[19]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October </td> <td>Former Pres. <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Marcos</a> and <a href="/wiki/Imelda_Marcos" title="Imelda Marcos">his wife</a> are charged in the United States regarding illegal money transfer. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhne-1">[1]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 17 </td> <td>Interior Bases Agreement was signed by the Philippines and United States. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 23–24 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Ruby_(1988)" title="Typhoon Ruby (1988)">Typhoon Unsang</a> struck into <a href="/wiki/Luzon" title="Luzon">Luzon</a>. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 24 </td> <td>Interisland ferry <a href="/wiki/MV_Do%C3%B1a_Marilyn" title="MV Doña Marilyn">MV Doña Marilyn</a> sinks off <a href="/wiki/Leyte_(province)" title="Leyte (province)">Leyte</a> during a <a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Ruby_(1988)" title="Typhoon Ruby (1988)">typhoon</a>, killing 389. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-ABS-CBN_News-2015-149">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-GMA_News-2008-159">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-Pinoy_Top_Tens-2014-160">[157]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="8">1989 </th> <td>January 5 </td> <td>Camp Cawa-Cawa in <a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_City" title="Zamboanga City">Zamboanga City</a> is <a href="/wiki/Camp_Cawa-Cawa_siege" title="Camp Cawa-Cawa siege">seized</a> by some soldiers following the hostage crisis wherein seven people were taken hostage by Rizal Alih and killed in an air strike. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Manila_Standard-2018-91">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 21 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/U.S._Army" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Army">U.S. Army</a> Col. <a href="/wiki/James_N._Rowe" title="James N. Rowe">James Rowe</a> is assassinated by the Communists; incident prompts the issue of removal of the U.S. military bases from the country. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhne-1">[1]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>August 1 </td> <td>Pres. <a href="/wiki/Corazon_Aquino" title="Corazon Aquino">Cojuangco–Aquino</a> signs <a href="/wiki/Republic_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic Act">Republic Act</a> No. 6734 (the Organic Act), a law creating the <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_Region_in_Muslim_Mindanao" title="Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao">Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao</a>, giving limited autonomy to the Muslim provinces. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhne-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018b-83">[80]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>August 13–15 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1989_Davao_hostage_crisis" title="1989 Davao hostage crisis">Davao hostage crisis</a>: Felipe Pugoy and Mohammad Nasser Samparini, perpetrators of an earlier hostage-taking incident in <a href="/wiki/Davao_Penal_Colony" class="mw-redirect" title="Davao Penal Colony">Davao Penal Colony</a> on April, lead the prisoners who take five people hostage in Davao Metrodiscom; ending in gunfights with the authorities resulting in the death of the hostages as well as some hostage takers. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>September 28 </td> <td>Death of <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand Marcos</a>, former Philippine President </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhne-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Manila_Standard-2018-91">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-Official_Gazette-1986-96">[93]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 1–13 </td> <td>Typhoons <a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Angela_(1989)" title="Typhoon Angela (1989)">Angela (Rubing)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Dan_(1989)" title="Typhoon Dan (1989)">Dan (Saling)</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Elsie_(1989)" title="Typhoon Elsie (1989)">Elsie (Tasing)</a> impact the country in two weeks. <ul><li>Super typhoon <a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Angela_(1989)" title="Typhoon Angela (1989)">Angela (Rubing)</a>, causes 119 fatalities and $8 million worth of damage.</li> <li>Typhoon <a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Dan_(1989)" title="Typhoon Dan (1989)">Dan (Saling)</a> leaves 58 dead and hundreds of thousands homeless.</li> <li>Typhoon <a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Elsie_(1989)" title="Typhoon Elsie (1989)">Elsie (Tasing)</a> leaves 47 dead, $35.4 million worth of damage, and 332 thousand people homeless.</li></ul> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Manila_Standard-2018-91">[88]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 19 </td> <td>A plebiscite is held in <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_Region_in_Muslim_Mindanao" title="Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao">ARMM</a>, resulting in the ratification of RA 6734 that established the region, with the inclusion of the provinces of <a href="/wiki/Lanao_del_Sur" title="Lanao del Sur">Lanao del Sur</a> (except <a href="/wiki/Marawi_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Marawi City">Marawi City</a>), <a href="/wiki/Maguindanao" title="Maguindanao">Maguindanao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sulu" title="Sulu">Sulu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tawi-Tawi" title="Tawi-Tawi">Tawi-Tawi</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018d-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018b-83">[80]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 1–9 </td> <td>A <a href="/wiki/1986%E2%80%9390_Philippine_coup_attempts" class="mw-redirect" title="1986–90 Philippine coup attempts">coup attempt</a> is <a href="/wiki/1989_Philippine_coup_attempt" title="1989 Philippine coup attempt">launched</a> by <a href="/wiki/Reform_the_Armed_Forces_Movement" title="Reform the Armed Forces Movement">RAM</a> under Col. <a href="/wiki/Gregorio_Honasan" title="Gregorio Honasan">Honasan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Marcos</a> loyalists under retired Gen. Jose Ma. Zumel, with <a href="/wiki/Malaca%C3%B1ang_Palace" title="Malacañang Palace">Malacañang</a> bombarded on the 1st and several military bases seized; rebels surrender on the 9th; the most serious <a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Coup d'état">attempt</a> against Pres. <a href="/wiki/Corazon_Aquino" title="Corazon Aquino">Aquino</a> with 99 casualties. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhne-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Manila_Standard-2018-91">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-Country_studies-2016-145">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-Teves-2018-153">[150]</a><a href="#cite_note-Philippine_Daily_Inquirer-2010-156">[153]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Ferdinand_Marcos_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ferdinand Marcos: The tenth President of the Philippines, The longest-term held in office."><img alt="Ferdinand Marcos: The tenth President of the Philippines, The longest-term held in office." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ferdinand_Marcos_%28cropped%29.jpg/87px-Ferdinand_Marcos_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="87" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ferdinand_Marcos_%28cropped%29.jpg/130px-Ferdinand_Marcos_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ferdinand_Marcos_%28cropped%29.jpg/173px-Ferdinand_Marcos_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="761" data-file-height="1053" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand Marcos</a>: The tenth President of the Philippines, The longest-term held in office.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Corazon_Aquino_1986.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Corazon Aquino: The 11th President of the Philippines, The First-women held in office."><img alt="Corazon Aquino: The 11th President of the Philippines, The First-women held in office." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Corazon_Aquino_1986.jpg/90px-Corazon_Aquino_1986.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Corazon_Aquino_1986.jpg/135px-Corazon_Aquino_1986.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Corazon_Aquino_1986.jpg/180px-Corazon_Aquino_1986.jpg 2x" data-file-width="894" data-file-height="1192" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Corazon_Aquino" title="Corazon Aquino">Corazon Aquino</a>: The 11th President of the Philippines, The First-women held in office.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1990s">1990s</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r978608244"> <table class="wikitable toptextcells" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:6%;">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10%;">Date </th> <th scope="col">Event </th> <th scope="col" style="width:8%;">Source </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="8">1990 </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_Region_in_Muslim_Mindanao" title="Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao">Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao</a> is officially created. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhne-1">[1]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 4 </td> <td>Hotel Delfino in <a href="/wiki/Tuguegarao,_Cagayan" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuguegarao, Cagayan">Tuguegarao, Cagayan</a> is <a href="/wiki/1990_Hotel_Delfino_siege" class="mw-redirect" title="1990 Hotel Delfino siege">seized</a> by suspended Gov. Rodolfo Aguinaldo and his armed men of 200, followed by a gunfight intending to kill them, with a checkpoint shootout, where 14 found dead and 10 injured. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Manila_Standard-2018-91">[88]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June </td> <td><a href="/wiki/U.S._Peace_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Peace Corps">U.S. Peace Corps</a> removed 261 volunteers from the country amid Communist threats. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhne-1">[1]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 16 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1990_Luzon_earthquake" title="1990 Luzon earthquake">Luzon earthquake</a>: An earthquake with a surface wave magnitude of 7.8, whose epicenter was recorded in <a href="/wiki/Nueva_Ecija" title="Nueva Ecija">Nueva Ecija</a>, hits <a href="/wiki/Luzon" title="Luzon">Northern and Central Luzon</a>, affecting <a href="/wiki/Cabanatuan" title="Cabanatuan">Cabanatuan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dagupan" title="Dagupan">Dagupan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Baguio" title="Baguio">Baguio</a> cities, and parts of <a href="/wiki/Nueva_Ecija" title="Nueva Ecija">Nueva Ecija</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pangasinan" title="Pangasinan">Pangasinan</a> provinces, causing a death toll of an estimated 1,621 and estimated damages worth ₱15 billion; produces a 125-km long ground rupture stretching from the municipalities of <a href="/wiki/Dingalan" title="Dingalan">Dingalan</a> to <a href="/wiki/Cuyapo,_Nueva_Ecija" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuyapo, Nueva Ecija">Cuyapo</a>; strongest and costliest in the island since 1970. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhne-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Manila_Standard-2018-91">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-Country_studies-2016-145">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-2018-163">[160]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>September </td> <td>Sixteen military members are convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment regarding the <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Benigno_Aquino_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.">1983 assassination</a> of Sen. <a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Benigno Aquino Jr.">Aquino</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhne-1">[1]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">October 4–6 </td> <td>A <a href="/wiki/1986%E2%80%9390_Philippine_coup_attempts" class="mw-redirect" title="1986–90 Philippine coup attempts">raid</a> is staged by mutinying soldiers on an army base in <a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a> on the dawn of 4th; Brig. Gen. <a href="/wiki/Danilo_Lim" title="Danilo Lim">Danilo Lim</a> and 21 others capitulate to the government on the 6th. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Manila_Standard-2018-91">[88]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Col. Alexander Noble <a href="/wiki/1990_Mindanao_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="1990 Mindanao crisis">stages</a> a coup in <a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a> and seizes two military garrisons in <a href="/wiki/Cagayan_de_Oro" title="Cagayan de Oro">Cagayan de Oro</a> and <a href="/wiki/Butuan" title="Butuan">Butuan</a> cities. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Philippine_Daily_Inquirer-2010-156">[153]</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 12 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Mike" title="Typhoon Mike">Typhoon Mike (Ruping)</a> hits <a href="/wiki/Visayas" title="Visayas">Visayas</a>, affecting <a href="/wiki/Cebu_City" title="Cebu City">Cebu City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bacolod" title="Bacolod">Bacolod</a>, and other key cities. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhne-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Country_studies-2016-145">[142]</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="8">1991 </th> <td>January 29 </td> <td>Merger of the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Constabulary" title="Philippine Constabulary">Philippine Constabulary</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Integrated_National_Police" title="Integrated National Police">Integrated National Police</a> to form the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Police" title="Philippine National Police">Philippine National Police</a>. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 12–15 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1991_eruption_of_Mount_Pinatubo" title="1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo">Pinatubo eruption</a>: Series of major eruptions from the dormant <a href="/wiki/Mount_Pinatubo" title="Mount Pinatubo">Mount Pinatubo</a>, the most explosive occurred on the 15th, and worsened by <a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Yunya_(1991)" title="Typhoon Yunya (1991)">Typhoon Yunya (Diding)</a> causing massive lahar flows, affecting densely populated areas of <a href="/wiki/Zambales" title="Zambales">Zambales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tarlac" title="Tarlac">Tarlac</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pampanga" title="Pampanga">Pampanga</a>; killing 847 people; total damages at least ₱12 billion; the second largest volcanic eruption of the 20th century. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhne-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Manila_Standard-2018-91">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-Country_studies-2016-145">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-2018-163">[160]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>September 16 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Senate of the Philippines">Senate</a> votes, 12–11, to reject a Treaty of Friendship, Peace and Cooperation between the U.S. and Philippines, an agreement for renewal of American military bases in the Philippines in exchange for aid, forcing them to leave the country. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019c-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018c-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-Country_studies-2016-145">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-Teves-2018-153">[150]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 10 </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Local_Government_Code" class="mw-redirect" title="Local Government Code">Local Government Code</a> is signed into law. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018d-29">[29]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">November </td> <td>Former First Lady <a href="/wiki/Imelda_Marcos" title="Imelda Marcos">Imelda Marcos</a> returns to the country to face charges against her. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhne-1">[1]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/U.S." class="mw-redirect" title="U.S.">U.S.</a> closes and surrenders <a href="/wiki/Clark_Air_Base" title="Clark Air Base">Clark Air Base</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-Teves-2018-153">[150]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 4–5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Thelma" title="Tropical Storm Thelma">Tropical Storm Uring</a> lashes into <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Visayas" title="Eastern Visayas">Eastern Visayas</a>, leaving 8,000 people dead as a result of widespread flooding in the coastal city of <a href="/wiki/Ormoc" title="Ormoc">Ormoc</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leyte" title="Leyte">Leyte</a>. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>Terrorist group <a href="/wiki/Abu_Sayyaf" title="Abu Sayyaf">Abu Sayyaf</a> is founded by <a href="/wiki/Abdurajak_Janjalani" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdurajak Janjalani">Abdurajak Janjalani</a>, separated from the <a href="/wiki/Moro_National_Liberation_Front" title="Moro National Liberation Front">Moro National Liberation Front</a> (MNLF) in which he was a former member. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhne-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="8">1992 </th> <td>January </td> <td>Former First Lady <a href="/wiki/Imelda_Marcos" title="Imelda Marcos">Marcos</a> is arrested and later released on charges regarding her accounts in Switzerland. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhne-1">[1]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 16 </td> <td>Provincehood of <a href="/wiki/Sarangani" title="Sarangani">Sarangani</a> (<a href="/wiki/Republic_Acts_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic Acts of the Philippines">Republic Act</a> No. 7228), separating from <a href="/wiki/South_Cotabato" title="South Cotabato">South Cotabato</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019d-88">[85]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">May 11 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1992_Philippine_general_election" title="1992 Philippine general election">1992 Philippine general election</a>, the first under the <a href="/wiki/1987_Philippine_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="1987 Philippine Constitution">1987 Constitution</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fidel_V._Ramos" title="Fidel V. Ramos">Fidel V. Ramos</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Estrada" title="Joseph Estrada">Joseph E. Estrada</a> are elected president and vice president, respectively.) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhne-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Manila_Standard-2018-91">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-Country_studies-2016-145">[142]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Biliran" title="Biliran">Biliran province</a> was established through RA 7160. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>May 22 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guimaras" title="Guimaras">Guimaras province</a> was established through RA 7160. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>September 30 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/U.S." class="mw-redirect" title="U.S.">U.S.</a> forces leave <a href="/wiki/Subic_Bay_Naval_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="Subic Bay Naval Base">Subic Bay Naval Base</a> upon its turn over to the Philippines. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhne-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Country_studies-2016-145">[142]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 24 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Subic_Bay_Naval_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="Subic Bay Naval Base">Subic Bay Naval Base</a> closes as it is turned over to the local government, with a last batch of American soldiers finally leaving <a href="/wiki/Naval_Air_Station_Cubi_Point" title="Naval Air Station Cubi Point">Naval Air Station Cubi Point</a> and returning to the U.S., ending its military presence in the country. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018c-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-Country_studies-2016-145">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-164">[161]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>Pres. <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Ramos" class="mw-redirect" title="Fidel Ramos">Ramos</a> signs the Anti-Subversion Act of 1992. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhne-1">[1]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="5">1993 </th> <td>July 2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bocaue_Pagoda_Tragedy" class="mw-redirect" title="Bocaue Pagoda Tragedy">A floating pagoda sinks</a> in the annual Bocaue River Festival in <a href="/wiki/Bocaue,_Bulacan" class="mw-redirect" title="Bocaue, Bulacan">Bocaue, Bulacan</a>, 279 devotees drown. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Manila_Standard-2018-91">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-GMA_News-2008-159">[156]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>September </td> <td>Marcos funeral: Remains of former Pres. <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Marcos</a> return in the country upon permission from the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Philippines" title="Government of the Philippines">government</a>; are interred later in his hometown of <a href="/wiki/Batac" title="Batac">Batac</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhne-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>September 24 </td> <td>Former First Lady <a href="/wiki/Imelda_Marcos" title="Imelda Marcos">Imelda Marcos</a> is found by <a href="/wiki/Sandiganbayan" title="Sandiganbayan">Sandiganbayan</a> guilty of <a href="/wiki/Corruption" title="Corruption">corruption</a> and sentenced to 18–24 years in prison. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhne-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Manila_Standard-2018-91">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-165">[162]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>December </td> <td>Numerous bomb attacks in <a href="/wiki/Davao_City" title="Davao City">Davao City</a>, targeting a church and two mosques, kill at least two and injure 150. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>Pres. <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Ramos" class="mw-redirect" title="Fidel Ramos">Ramos</a> signs Republic Act 7659 reinstating <a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_the_Philippines" title="Capital punishment in the Philippines">capital punishment</a> for selected crimes, which is banned in the <a href="/wiki/1987_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="1987 Constitution">1987 Constitution</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhne-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="9">1994 </th> <td>January </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Philippines" title="Government of the Philippines">government</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Moro_National_Liberation_Front" title="Moro National Liberation Front">Moro National Liberation Front</a> sign a ceasefire agreement, aiming to end guerrilla war. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhne-1">[1]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 29 </td> <td>The Philippines first makes its connection to the <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a>, with Philippine Network Foundation connects to the United States' <a href="/wiki/Sprint_Corporation" title="Sprint Corporation">Sprint</a> via a 64 kbit/s link. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-AIJC-2017-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-Manila_Standard-2018-91">[88]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June </td> <td>A5-day conference on <a href="/wiki/East_Timor" title="East Timor">East Timor</a> held in <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> ends with an agreement to form a coalition for then <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesian</a> territory. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhne-1">[1]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abu_Sayyaf" title="Abu Sayyaf">Abu Sayyaf</a> group massacres 15 Christian civilians in Basilan and holds 19 others hostage; most of the captives are freed later following a rescue mission, while <a href="/wiki/Lamitan" title="Lamitan">Lamitan</a> parish priest Fr. Cirilo Nacorda is freed on August after being turned over by the group to the <a href="/wiki/Moro_National_Liberation_Front" title="Moro National Liberation Front">Moro National Liberation Front</a> (MNLF). </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October </td> <td>Series of terror attacks of the <a href="/wiki/Moro_Islamic_Liberation_Front" title="Moro Islamic Liberation Front">MILF</a> in parts of <a href="/wiki/North_Cotabato" class="mw-redirect" title="North Cotabato">North Cotabato</a> result in the death of 50 people from both the rebel and government sides and displace thousands from four municipalities. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 15 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1994_Mindoro_earthquake" title="1994 Mindoro earthquake">Mindoro earthquake</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 2 </td> <td>Singaporean freighter Kota Suria and ferry <a href="/wiki/MV_Cebu_City" title="MV Cebu City">MV Cebu City</a> collides in <a href="/wiki/Manila_Bay" title="Manila Bay">Manila Bay</a>, killing about 140. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-ABS-CBN_News-2015-149">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-GMA_News-2008-159">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-Pinoy_Top_Tens-2014-160">[157]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 11 </td> <td>Abomb explodes on board a <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Airlines" title="Philippine Airlines">Philippine Airlines</a> <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Airlines_Flight_434" title="Philippine Airlines Flight 434">plane</a> during a test run as part of the <a href="/wiki/Bojinka_plot" title="Bojinka plot">Bojinka plot</a>, a planned attack for the assassination of <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a> during his 1995 visit, killing a passenger. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Manila_Standard-2018-91">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-AirSafe-2017-166">[163]</a><a href="#cite_note-167">[164]</a><a href="#cite_note-PBS-2002-168">[165]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abu_Sayyaf" title="Abu Sayyaf">Abu Sayyaf</a> launches a series of bombings in <a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_City" title="Zamboanga City">Zamboanga City</a>, killing 71. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="9">1995 </th> <td>January </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bojinka_plot" title="Bojinka plot">Bojinka plot</a> is discovered following a chemical fire in an apartment in <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhne-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Manila_Standard-2018-91">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-PBS-2002-168">[165]</a><a href="#cite_note-169">[166]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 10–15 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a> visits the Philippines and presides over the country's first <a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day_1995" title="World Youth Day 1995">World Youth Day</a> in <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhne-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Manila_Standard-2018-91">[88]</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify">clarification needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <td>February </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Navy" title="Philippine Navy">Philippine Navy</a> sights ships and structures being built, all by the Chinese, in <a href="/wiki/Mischief_Reef" title="Mischief Reef">Mischief Reef (Panganiban Reef)</a> in the <a href="/wiki/South_China_Sea" title="South China Sea">South China Sea</a> off <a href="/wiki/Palawan" title="Palawan">Palawan</a>; causing <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> to file legal diplomatic actions against <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a> over continuous occupation of the <a href="/wiki/Kalayaan_Island_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalayaan Island Group">Kalayaan Island Group</a>, and further resistance between the Philippines and China. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhne-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>February 14 </td> <td>Old <a href="/wiki/Kalinga-Apayao" title="Kalinga-Apayao">Kalinga-Apayao</a> is divided into separate provinces of <a href="/wiki/Kalinga_(province)" title="Kalinga (province)">Kalinga</a> and <a href="/wiki/Apayao" title="Apayao">Apayao</a>. (<a href="/wiki/Republic_Acts_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic Acts of the Philippines">Republic Act</a> No. 7878) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018a-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019d-88">[85]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abu_Sayyaf" title="Abu Sayyaf">Abu Sayyaf</a> rebels <a href="/wiki/1995_Ipil_massacre" title="1995 Ipil massacre">raid</a> <a href="/wiki/Ipil,_Zamboanga_Sibugay" title="Ipil, Zamboanga Sibugay">Ipil town</a>, wherein they burn the town center and kill 53 people. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhne-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification needed</a>] [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify">clarification needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 30 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fidel_V._Ramos" title="Fidel V. Ramos">President Ramos</a> inaugurated the opening of Subic International Airport (formerly a United States military base). This indicates growth after the removal of military bases in the country. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>May 17 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kuratong_Baleleng" title="Kuratong Baleleng">Kuratong Baleleng case</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 31 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Angela" title="Typhoon Angela">Super Typhoon Rosing</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 27 </td> <td>The construction of the Skyway project was initiated, the biggest infrastructure project in the country that was intended to ease the flow of traffic in <a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">Metro Manila</a>. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="4">1996 </th> <td>March 18 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ozone_Disco_Club_fire" class="mw-redirect" title="Ozone Disco Club fire">Fire razes Ozone Disco Bar</a> in <a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a>, killing more than 158, including students. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-2018-163">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-Punzalan-2015-170">[167]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 24 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marcopper_mining_disaster" title="Marcopper mining disaster">Marcopper mining disaster</a> in <a href="/wiki/Marinduque" title="Marinduque">Marinduque</a> occurs; one of the largest mining disasters in history. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Manila_Standard-2018-91">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-Punzalan-2015-170">[167]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>September 2 </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/1996_Final_Peace_Agreement" title="1996 Final Peace Agreement">Final Peace Agreement</a> between the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Government">Philippine Government</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Moro_National_Liberation_Front" title="Moro National Liberation Front">Moro National Liberation Front</a> (MNLF), led by <a href="/wiki/Nur_Misuari" title="Nur Misuari">Nur Misuari</a>, is signed at the <a href="/wiki/Malaca%C3%B1an_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Malacañan Palace">Malacañan Palace</a>; implementing the <a href="/wiki/1976_Tripoli_Agreement" title="1976 Tripoli Agreement">1976 Tripoli Agreement</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhne-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-Punzalan-2015-170">[167]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 24–25 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/APEC_Philippines_1996" title="APEC Philippines 1996">8th</a> <a href="/wiki/Asia-Pacific_Economic_Cooperation" title="Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation">Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation</a> (APEC) Summit was held in Subic. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Punzalan-2015-170">[167]</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">1997 </th> <td>July </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1997_Asian_financial_crisis" title="1997 Asian financial crisis">Asian financial crisis</a> hits the country; causes decreasing economic growth in the Philippines. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhne-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Manila_Standard-2018-91">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 29 </td> <td>Pres. <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Ramos" class="mw-redirect" title="Fidel Ramos">Ramos</a> signs <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_Peoples%27_Rights_Act_of_1997" title="Indigenous Peoples' Rights Act of 1997">Indigenous Peoples' Rights Act</a> (<a href="/wiki/Republic_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic Act">Republic Act</a> No. 8371), with the creation of <a href="/wiki/National_Commission_on_Indigenous_Peoples_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Commission on Indigenous Peoples (Philippines)">National Commission on Indigenous Peoples</a> (NCIP). </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018d-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019a-31">[31]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="7">1998 </th> <td>January 30 </td> <td>Provincehood of <a href="/wiki/Compostela_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Compostela Valley">Compostela Valley</a> (<a href="/wiki/Republic_Acts_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic Acts of the Philippines">Republic Act</a> No. 8470), separating from <a href="/wiki/Davao_del_Norte" title="Davao del Norte">Davao del Norte</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019d-88">[85]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>February 2 </td> <td>A <a href="/wiki/Cebu_Pacific" title="Cebu Pacific">Cebu Pacific</a> <a href="/wiki/Cebu_Pacific_Flight_387" title="Cebu Pacific Flight 387">plane</a> hits <a href="/wiki/Mount_Sumagaya" title="Mount Sumagaya">Mt. Sumagaya</a> in <a href="/wiki/Claveria,_Misamis_Oriental" title="Claveria, Misamis Oriental">Claveria, Misamis Oriental</a>, killing 104 on board. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Montebon-2014-138">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-Pinoy_Top_Tens-2015-139">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-Orosa-2014-171">[168]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>May 11 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1998_Philippine_general_election" title="1998 Philippine general election">1998 Philippine general election</a> (<a href="/wiki/Joseph_Estrada" title="Joseph Estrada">Joseph Estrada</a> is elected) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Hartford_HWP-1998-172">[169]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBC_News-2007-173">[170]</a><a href="#cite_note-Reuters-2007-174">[171]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 12 </td> <td>Celebrations for Centennial of Philippine Independence begins, with 2-day activities held. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Manila_Standard-2018-91">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June–September </td> <td>Dry spell felt in 16 regions amid country's four-year growth, with ₱9 billion worth of agricultural damages. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Manila_Standard-2018-91">[88]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>September 18 </td> <td>Passenger ferry <a href="/wiki/MV_Princess_of_the_Orient" title="MV Princess of the Orient">Princess of the Orient</a> sinks off <a href="/wiki/Fortune_Island_(Philippines)" title="Fortune Island (Philippines)">Fortune Island</a> during a typhoon, killing 150. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-ABS-CBN_News-2015-149">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-GMA_News-2008-159">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-Pinoy_Top_Tens-2014-160">[157]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abu_Sayyaf" title="Abu Sayyaf">Abu Sayyaf</a> founder <a href="/wiki/Abdurajak_Janjalani" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdurajak Janjalani">Abdurajak Janjalani</a> dies in a police encounter. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="3">1999 </th> <td>February 5 </td> <td>Rape convict <a href="/wiki/Leo_Echegaray" title="Leo Echegaray">Leo Echegaray</a> is executed by <a href="/wiki/Lethal_injection" title="Lethal injection">lethal injection</a> at the <a href="/wiki/New_Bilibid_Prison" title="New Bilibid Prison">New Bilibid Prison</a> in <a href="/wiki/Muntinlupa" title="Muntinlupa">Muntinlupa</a>; the first Filipino to be meted the death penalty since its reinstatement in 1993; yet the country's first public execution since 1976, and also of that method. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhne-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Batongbakal-2018a-85">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-Manila_Standard-2018-91">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-The_PCIJ_Blog-2006-92">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>May </td> <td>New <a href="/wiki/Visiting_Forces_Agreement" class="mw-redirect" title="Visiting Forces Agreement">Visiting Forces Agreement</a> (VFA) with the United States is <a href="/wiki/Visiting_Forces_Agreement_(Philippines_%E2%80%93_United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Visiting Forces Agreement (Philippines – United States)">ratified</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Senate of the Philippines">Senate</a>, returning American military presence in the country. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhne-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>August 3 </td> <td>About 60 people died and 378 houses buried when a <a href="/wiki/1999_Cherry_Hills_subdivision_landslide" class="mw-redirect" title="1999 Cherry Hills subdivision landslide">massive landslide</a>, caused by <a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Olga_(Ising)" class="mw-redirect" title="Typhoon Olga (Ising)">Typhoon Olga (Ising)</a>, occurs in Cherry Hills subdivision in <a href="/wiki/Antipolo,_Rizal" class="mw-redirect" title="Antipolo, Rizal">Antipolo, Rizal</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Manila_Standard-2018-91">[88]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Pinatubo91eruption_clark_air_base.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The eruption column of Mount Pinatubo on June 12, 1991, three days before the climactic eruption."><img alt="The eruption column of Mount Pinatubo on June 12, 1991, three days before the climactic eruption." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Pinatubo91eruption_clark_air_base.jpg/115px-Pinatubo91eruption_clark_air_base.jpg" decoding="async" width="115" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Pinatubo91eruption_clark_air_base.jpg/173px-Pinatubo91eruption_clark_air_base.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Pinatubo91eruption_clark_air_base.jpg/230px-Pinatubo91eruption_clark_air_base.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1981" data-file-height="2064" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Eruption_column" title="Eruption column">eruption column</a> of Mount Pinatubo on June 12, 1991, three days before the climactic eruption.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="21st_century">21st century</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000s">2000s</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r978608244"> <table class="wikitable toptextcells" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:6%;">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10%;">Date </th> <th scope="col">Event </th> <th scope="col" style="width:8%;">Source </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="11">2000 </th> <td>March 15 </td> <td>Pres. <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Estrada" title="Joseph Estrada">Estrada</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Philippines" title="Government of the Philippines">government</a> declares an "<a href="/wiki/2000_Philippine_campaign_against_the_Moro_Islamic_Liberation_Front" title="2000 Philippine campaign against the Moro Islamic Liberation Front">all-out-war</a>" against the <a href="/wiki/Moro_Islamic_Liberation_Front" title="Moro Islamic Liberation Front">Moro Islamic Liberation Front</a> (MILF). </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 19 </td> <td>An <a href="/wiki/Air_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Philippines">Air Philippines</a> <a href="/wiki/Air_Philippines_Flight_541" title="Air Philippines Flight 541">plane</a> crashes in the hills of <a href="/wiki/Island_Garden_City_of_Samal" class="mw-redirect" title="Island Garden City of Samal">Island Garden City of Samal, Davao del Norte</a>, killing all 131 on board; the worst aviation disaster in country's history. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Batongbakal-2018a-85">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-Montebon-2014-138">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-Pinoy_Top_Tens-2015-139">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-Orosa-2014-171">[168]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 12 </td> <td>Cargo vessel Annahada sinks off <a href="/wiki/Jolo_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Jolo Island">Jolo Island</a>, killing 159. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-ABS-CBN_News-2015-149">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-GMA_News-2008-159">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-Pinoy_Top_Tens-2014-160">[157]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 23 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2000_Sipadan_kidnappings" title="2000 Sipadan kidnappings">Twenty-one foreigners are abducted</a> by <a href="/wiki/Abu_Sayyaf" title="Abu Sayyaf">Abu Sayyaf</a> extremists from <a href="/wiki/Sipadan_island" class="mw-redirect" title="Sipadan island">Sipadan Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> and are later brought to <a href="/wiki/Jolo_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Jolo Island">Jolo Island</a>; hostage crisis lasts five months. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hartford_HWP-1998-172">[169]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>May </td> <td>A <a href="/wiki/ILOVEYOU" title="ILOVEYOU">computer virus is released by a student</a>, damaging around 45 million computers worldwide. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>May 25 </td> <td>A <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Airlines" title="Philippine Airlines">Philippine Airlines</a> <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Airlines_Flight_812" title="Philippine Airlines Flight 812">plane</a> is hijacked by an armed man, who later died in a failed jump attempt. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-175">[172]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 9 </td> <td>Fall of Camp Abubakar: <a href="/wiki/Camp_Abubakar" title="Camp Abubakar">Camp Abubakar</a> in <a href="/wiki/Maguindanao" title="Maguindanao">Maguindanao</a> is <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Camp_Abubakar" title="Battle of Camp Abubakar">captured</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_the_Philippines" title="Armed Forces of the Philippines">Armed Forces of the Philippines</a> (AFP) from the <a href="/wiki/Moro_Islamic_Liberation_Front" title="Moro Islamic Liberation Front">Moro Islamic Liberation Front</a> (MILF), <a href="/wiki/2000_Philippine_campaign_against_the_Moro_Islamic_Liberation_Front" title="2000 Philippine campaign against the Moro Islamic Liberation Front">as part of a campaign against Moro insurgency in Mindanao</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hartford_HWP-1998-172">[169]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 10 </td> <td>More than 200 people are killed in a <a href="/wiki/Payatas_landslide" title="Payatas landslide">trash slide</a> in <a href="/wiki/Payatas" title="Payatas">Payatas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 13 </td> <td>Pres. <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Estrada" title="Joseph Estrada">Estrada</a> is the first incumbent president to be impeached by <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">House of Representatives</a> on accusations regarding <a href="/wiki/Jueteng" title="Jueteng">jueteng</a> money; </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhne-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Manila_Standard-2018-91">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hartford_HWP-1998-172">[169]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBC_News-2007-173">[170]</a> <a href="#cite_note-Tripod-2018-176">[173]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 7 </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Senate of the Philippines">Senate</a> formally initiates the impeachment trial against Pres. <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Estrada" title="Joseph Estrada">Estrada</a> presided by <a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines">Chief Justice</a> <a href="/wiki/Hilario_Davide_Jr." title="Hilario Davide Jr.">Hilario Davide Jr.</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Tripod-2018-176">[173]</a><a href="#cite_note-Fox_News-2001-177">[174]</a><a href="#cite_note-Inquirer-2012-178">[175]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 30 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rizal_Day_bombings" title="Rizal Day bombings">Rizal Day bombings</a>: Series of terrorist bombings occur in <a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">Metro Manila</a>, with 22 fatalities and more than 120 injuries. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Manila_Standard-2018-91">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-Fox_News-2001-177">[174]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="8">2001 </th> <td>January 16–20 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/EDSA_II_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="EDSA II Revolution">EDSA II Revolution</a> ousts Pres. <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Estrada" title="Joseph Estrada">Estrada</a>; Vice-Pres. <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal Arroyo</a> becomes the <a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Philippines" title="List of presidents of the Philippines">14th</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">president of the Philippines</a>. <ul><li>January 16 – Prosecutors of the trial walk out after senators voted, 11–10, not to open the second envelope containing the documents of evidences against Pres. <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Estrada" title="Joseph Estrada">Estrada</a>, regarding his supposed link to a bank account purportedly containing kickbacks from an illegal numbers game; crowd start to gather in the <a href="/wiki/EDSA_Shrine" title="EDSA Shrine">People Power Shrine</a> and conduct the mass rallies, calling for his resignation.</li> <li>January 17 – Impeachment trial aborted.</li> <li>January 19 – High-ranking military and police officials, including <a href="/wiki/Department_of_National_Defense_(Philippines)" title="Department of National Defense (Philippines)">Defense</a> Secy. <a href="/wiki/Orlando_S._Mercado" class="mw-redirect" title="Orlando S. Mercado">Orlando Mercado</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_the_Philippines" title="Armed Forces of the Philippines">AFP</a> Chief of Staff Gen. <a href="/wiki/Angelo_Reyes" title="Angelo Reyes">Angelo Reyes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Police" title="Philippine National Police">PNP</a> Chief Dir. Gen. <a href="/wiki/Panfilo_Lacson" title="Panfilo Lacson">Panfilo Lacson</a>, withdraw from the Estrada administration.</li> <li>January 20 – Pres. Estrada resigns and leaves <a href="/wiki/Malaca%C3%B1ang_Palace" title="Malacañang Palace">Malacañang</a>. Vice-Pres. Macapagal Arroyo is sworn into office by <a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines">Chief Justice</a> <a href="/wiki/Hilario_Davide_Jr." title="Hilario Davide Jr.">Davide</a> at <a href="/wiki/EDSA_Shrine" title="EDSA Shrine">Our Lady of EDSA Shrine</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mandaluyong" title="Mandaluyong">Mandaluyong</a>; thus, the nation's second woman President.</li></ul> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhne-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019b-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-Manila_Standard-2018-91">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-Official_Gazette-1986-96">[93]</a> <a href="#cite_note-Philstar-2018-163">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBC_News-2007-173">[170]</a><a href="#cite_note-Reuters-2007-174">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-Tripod-2018-176">[173]</a><a href="#cite_note-Fox_News-2001-177">[174]</a> <a href="#cite_note-Inquirer-2012-178">[175]</a><a href="#cite_note-Digital_Journal-2007-179">[176]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Moro_Islamic_Liberation_Front" title="Moro Islamic Liberation Front">Moro Islamic Liberation Front</a> declares ceasefire with the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Philippines" title="Government of the Philippines">government</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhne-1">[1]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 25 </td> <td>Former Pres. <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Estrada" title="Joseph Estrada">Estrada</a>, charged with plunder while in office, and his son <a href="/wiki/Jinggoy_Estrada" title="Jinggoy Estrada">Jinggoy</a> are arrested following an arrest warrant issued by <a href="/wiki/Sandiganbayan" title="Sandiganbayan">Sandiganbayan</a> with their co-accused. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhne-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Official_Gazette-1986-96">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-Tripod-2018-176">[173]</a><a href="#cite_note-Digital_Journal-2007-179">[176]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 30 – May 1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/EDSA_III" title="EDSA III">EDSA III</a>: Supporters of former Pres. <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Estrada" title="Joseph Estrada">Estrada</a> stage protest following his arrest, ending in a violent dispersal and riots on the 1st, killing four. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-Official_Gazette-1986-96">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-Tripod-2018-176">[173]</a><a href="#cite_note-Digital_Journal-2007-179">[176]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>May 27 </td> <td>Dos Palmas Resort kidnappings: <a href="/wiki/Dos_Palmas_kidnappings" title="Dos Palmas kidnappings">Twenty hotel staff and guests, mostly tourists, are seized</a> by the Islamist terrorist group <a href="/wiki/Abu_Sayyaf" title="Abu Sayyaf">Abu Sayyaf</a> members from the Dos Palmas Resort in <a href="/wiki/Honda_Bay" title="Honda Bay">Honda Bay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palawan" title="Palawan">Palawan</a>; hostage crisis lasts for more than 12 months. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhne-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Manila_Standard-2018-91">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-2018-163">[160]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Lamitan" title="Siege of Lamitan">Lamitan Siege</a>: <a href="/wiki/Abu_Sayyaf" title="Abu Sayyaf">Abu Sayyaf</a> takes a church and a hospital in <a href="/wiki/Lamitan,_Basilan" class="mw-redirect" title="Lamitan, Basilan">Lamitan, Basilan</a> hostage, with captives brought from <a href="/wiki/Palawan" title="Palawan">Palawan</a>, wherein four of them are reportedly escaped, and 20 more people; terrorists escape military operation. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>November </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2001_Misuari_rebellion" title="2001 Misuari rebellion">A rebellion</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sulu" title="Sulu">Sulu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_City" title="Zamboanga City">Zamboanga City</a>, staged by several <a href="/wiki/Moro_National_Liberation_Front" title="Moro National Liberation Front">MNLF</a> commanders loyal to <a href="/wiki/Nur_Misuari" title="Nur Misuari">Nur Misuari</a>, is suppressed by <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_the_Philippines" title="Armed Forces of the Philippines">AFP</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>Another plebiscite is held in <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_Region_in_Muslim_Mindanao" title="Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao">ARMM</a> (by virtue of RA 9054) for its expansion, resulting in inclusion of <a href="/wiki/Basilan_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilan Province">Basilan province</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marawi_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Marawi City">Marawi City</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018b-83">[80]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="6">2002 </th> <td>February 26 </td> <td>Former Pres. <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Estrada" title="Joseph Estrada">Estrada</a> admits signing ₱500 million Jose Velarde bank account in <a href="/wiki/Equitable_PCI_Bank" title="Equitable PCI Bank">Equitable-PCI Bank</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Manila_Standard-2018-91">[88]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2002_Mindanao_earthquake" title="2002 Mindanao earthquake">Mindanao earthquake</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 7 </td> <td>A rescue operation for the remaining <a href="/wiki/Abu_Sayyaf" title="Abu Sayyaf">Abu Sayyaf</a> captives, held since 2001, is launched by the Special Forces of the <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_the_Philippines" title="Armed Forces of the Philippines">Armed Forces of the Philippines</a> (AFP) in an area in <a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_del_Norte" title="Zamboanga del Norte">Zamboanga del Norte</a>, with a gun battle resulting in the deaths of Martin Burnham and Ediborah Yap; only Gracia Burnham survived. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhne-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 21 </td> <td>Death of <a href="/wiki/Abu_Sabaya" title="Abu Sabaya">Abu Sabaya</a>, leader of <a href="/wiki/Abu_Sayyaf" title="Abu Sayyaf">Abu Sayyaf</a>. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>August </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abu_Sayyaf" title="Abu Sayyaf">Abu Sayyaf</a> kidnaps six Filipino members of a <a href="/wiki/Jehovah%27s_Witnesses" title="Jehovah's Witnesses">Christian group</a>, two of them later beheaded. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhne-1">[1]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October </td> <td>Series of bombings, allegedly by the <a href="/wiki/Abu_Sayyaf" title="Abu Sayyaf">Abu Sayyaf</a>, take place in <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_City" title="Zamboanga City">Zamboanga</a> cities. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhne-1">[1]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">2003 </th> <td>February 11 </td> <td>Government soldiers' attempt to disband a terrorist kidnap group "Pentagon Gang" results in a 3-day encounter that killed about 135 <a href="/wiki/Moro_Islamic_Liberation_Front" title="Moro Islamic Liberation Front">MILF</a> fighters in their base near <a href="/wiki/Pikit,_Cotabato" class="mw-redirect" title="Pikit, Cotabato">Pikit town</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhne-1">[1]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 27 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oakwood_mutiny" title="Oakwood mutiny">Oakwood mutiny</a>: <a href="/wiki/Magdalo_Group" title="Magdalo Group">Magdalo Group</a>, led by Army Capt. Gerardo Gambala and LtSG. <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Trillanes_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Antonio Trillanes IV">Antonio Trillanes IV</a>, takes a mutiny at Oakwood Premier apartments in <a href="/wiki/Makati" title="Makati">Makati</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-Chrispforr-2003-180">[177]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="4">2004 </th> <td>February 27 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/SuperFerry_14" class="mw-redirect" title="SuperFerry 14">SuperFerry 14</a> is bombed by then <a href="/wiki/Jemaah_Islamiyah" title="Jemaah Islamiyah">Jemaah Islamiyah</a>-linked <a href="/wiki/Abu_Sayyaf" title="Abu Sayyaf">Abu Sayyaf</a>, then sinks near <a href="/wiki/Manila_Bay" title="Manila Bay">Manila Bay</a>, killing 116; deadliest terrorist attack in Philippine history. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-ABS-CBN_News-2015-149">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-GMA_News-2008-159">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-Pinoy_Top_Tens-2014-160">[157]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>May 10 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2004_Philippine_general_election" title="2004 Philippine general election">2004 Philippine general election</a> (incumbent Pres. <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal Arroyo</a> elected to a six-year term) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-phhne-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Manila_Standard-2018-91">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-Chrispforr-2003-180">[177]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 16 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hacienda_Luisita" title="Hacienda Luisita">Hacienda Luisita</a> massacre takes place, 14 people die in clashes with police. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 20 – December 2 </td> <td>Cyclones <a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Muifa_(2004)" title="Typhoon Muifa (2004)">Muifa (Unding)</a>, Merbok (Violeta), <a href="/wiki/Tropical_Depression_Winnie" title="Tropical Depression Winnie">Winnie</a> and <a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Nanmadol_(2004)" title="Typhoon Nanmadol (2004)">Nanmadol (Yoyong)</a> hit the country, affecting million people, causing massive fatalities and damages. <ul><li>In November, a <a href="/wiki/Tropical_Depression_Winnie" title="Tropical Depression Winnie">tropical depression (Winnie)</a> kills more than 1,500 people, causes damages of estimated ₱679 million (US$15.8 million).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Nanmadol_(Yoyong)" class="mw-redirect" title="Typhoon Nanmadol (Yoyong)">Cyclone Nanmadol (Yoyong)</a> strikes the country, killing 70 people.</li></ul> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-DW-2013-181">[178]</a><a href="#cite_note-Chrispforr-2003-180">[177]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="4">2005 </th> <td>February 14 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2005_Valentine%27s_Day_bombings" title="2005 Valentine's Day bombings">Valentine's Day bombings</a>: Three <a href="/wiki/Glorietta#2005_Valentine.27s_Day_bombings" title="Glorietta">explosions</a> occur in the cities of <a href="/wiki/Makati" title="Makati">Makati</a>, <a href="/wiki/Davao_City" title="Davao City">Davao</a>, and <a href="/wiki/General_Santos" title="General Santos">General Santos</a>, resulting to, in total, 8 deaths and at least 90 injuries; <a href="/wiki/Abu_Sayyaf" title="Abu Sayyaf">Abu Sayyaf</a> claims responsibility for the attacks. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Manila_Standard-2018-91">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-Chrispforr-2003-180">[177]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hello_Garci_scandal" title="Hello Garci scandal">Hello Garci scandal</a> (Legitimacy of declared election winners questioned): Audio recordings, containing a conversation believed to be between Pres. <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Macapagal Arroyo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Commission_on_Elections_(Philippines)" title="Commission on Elections (Philippines)">Election</a> Commissioner <a href="/wiki/Virgilio_Garcillano" title="Virgilio Garcillano">Virgilio Garcillano</a>, are released by media to the public, revealing the allegations of cheating in <a href="/wiki/2004_Philippine_general_election" title="2004 Philippine general election">2004 national elections</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Manila_Standard-2018-91">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-Chrispforr-2003-180">[177]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>September 6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="Congress of the Philippines">Congress</a> rejects impeachment complaints against Pres. <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Macapagal Arroyo</a> in what would be the longest Lower House session in country's history. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>November </td> <td>Reformed Value Added Tax Act (also called Expanded VAT) is implemented, after being delayed for months, <a href="/wiki/Fiscal_policy_of_the_Philippines" title="Fiscal policy of the Philippines">as a solution to the government's fiscal crisis</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Chrispforr-2003-180">[177]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="10">2006 </th> <td>February 17 </td> <td>A <a href="/wiki/2006_Southern_Leyte_mudslide" title="2006 Southern Leyte mudslide">landslide</a> from an entire mountainside occurs in Guinsaugon village in <a href="/wiki/Southern_Leyte" title="Southern Leyte">Southern Leyte</a>, following continuous heavy rains and an earthquake, causing damages and 1,126 deaths. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Manila_Standard-2018-91">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-DW-2013-181">[178]</a><a href="#cite_note-Chrispforr-2003-180">[177]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>February 24 </td> <td>Pres. <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Macapagal Arroyo</a> places the entire country under <a href="/wiki/2006_state_of_emergency_in_the_Philippines" title="2006 state of emergency in the Philippines">state of emergency</a> (<a href="/wiki/Proclamation_1017" class="mw-redirect" title="Proclamation 1017">Proclamation 1017</a>) in response to coup rumours. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-CMFR-2007-147">[144]</a><a href="#cite_note-Chrispforr-2003-180">[177]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>May 18 </td> <td>Mountaineer <a href="/wiki/Leo_Oracion" title="Leo Oracion">Leo Oracion</a> reached the summit of <a href="/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest">Mount Everest</a> via the Nepalese side. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 24 </td> <td>Pres. <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Macapagal Arroyo</a> signs Republic Act 9346 abolishing <a href="/wiki/Use_of_death_penalty_worldwide" class="mw-redirect" title="Use of death penalty worldwide">capital punishment</a> <a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_the_Philippines" title="Capital punishment in the Philippines">in the country</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <td>August 11 </td> <td>Vessel M/T Solar I sinks off the coast of <a href="/wiki/Guimaras" title="Guimaras">Guimaras</a>, resulting to an <a href="/wiki/Guimaras_oil_spill" title="Guimaras oil spill">oil spill</a>, causing widespread environmental damage. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-ABS-CBN_News-2015-149">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-Chrispforr-2003-180">[177]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>September 28 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Xangsane" title="Typhoon Xangsane">Typhoon Xangsane (Milenyo)</a> struck <a href="/wiki/Luzon" title="Luzon">Luzon</a>, killing at least 200 and causing agricultural damages. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Chrispforr-2003-180">[177]</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 2 </td> <td>Provincehood of <a href="/wiki/Dinagat_Islands" title="Dinagat Islands">Dinagat Islands</a> (<a href="/wiki/Republic_Acts_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic Acts of the Philippines">Republic Act</a> No. 9355), separating from <a href="/wiki/Surigao_del_Norte" title="Surigao del Norte">Surigao del Norte</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018c-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019b-26">[26]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 25–30 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Durian" title="Typhoon Durian">Typhoon Durian (Reming)</a> kills at least 720 people, with damages at US$130 million; triggers a massive landslide from the <a href="/wiki/Mayon_volcano" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayon volcano">Mayon volcano</a> in <a href="/wiki/Legazpi_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Legazpi City">Legazpi City</a> on the 30th, causing additional 800–1,000 casualties. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Manila_Standard-2018-91">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019c-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-Chrispforr-2003-180">[177]</a><a href="#cite_note-DW-2013-181">[178]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Makati" title="Makati">Makati</a> <a href="/wiki/Regional_Trial_Court" title="Regional Trial Court">Regional Trial Court</a> convicts American serviceman LCpl. Daniel Smith and acquits three co-accused for their involvement in the 2005 <a href="/wiki/Subic_rape_case" title="Subic rape case">Subic rape case</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-Chrispforr-2003-180">[177]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>Death of <a href="/wiki/Khadaffy_Janjalani" title="Khadaffy Janjalani">Khadaffy Janjalani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abu_Sayyaf" title="Abu Sayyaf">Abu Sayyaf</a> leader. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="11">2007 </th> <td>March </td> <td>Rep. <a href="/wiki/Satur_Ocampo" title="Satur Ocampo">Satur Ocampo</a> is arrested and charged with murder allegedly committed on a purge of suspected spies in the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Philippines" title="Communist Party of the Philippines">CPP</a>–<a href="/wiki/New_People%27s_Army" title="New People's Army">NPA</a> occurred then, later released. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Chrispforr-2003-180">[177]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Permanent_Peoples%27_Tribunal" title="Permanent Peoples' Tribunal">Permanent Peoples' Tribunal</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a> finds the <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Arroyo</a> administration responsible for unsolved killings and disappearances in the country. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Chrispforr-2003-180">[177]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 20 </td> <td>A contract is signed by the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Philippines" title="Government of the Philippines">Philippine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Government_of_China" title="Government of China">Chinese governments</a> for a proposed <a href="/wiki/NBN-ZTE_controversy" class="mw-redirect" title="NBN-ZTE controversy">National Broadband Network</a>, which was later found to be corrupted. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-2018-163">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-Chrispforr-2003-180">[177]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 11 </td> <td>Fourteen <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Marines" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Marines">Marine</a> soldiers are found beheaded following an <a href="/wiki/2007_Basilan_beheading_incident" title="2007 Basilan beheading incident">encounter</a> between government forces and Islamic rebels <a href="/wiki/Moro_Islamic_Liberation_Front" title="Moro Islamic Liberation Front">Moro Islamic Liberation Front</a> (MILF) and, allegedly, <a href="/wiki/Abu_Sayyaf" title="Abu Sayyaf">Abu Sayyaf</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Tipo-Tipo,_Basilan" class="mw-redirect" title="Tipo-Tipo, Basilan">Tipo-Tipo, Basilan</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Manila_Standard-2018-91">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-Chrispforr-2003-180">[177]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>August 28 </td> <td>Exiled <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Philippines" title="Communist Party of the Philippines">Communist Party of the Philippines</a> founding chairman <a href="/wiki/Jose_Maria_Sison" title="Jose Maria Sison">Jose Maria Sison</a> is arrested at <a href="/wiki/Utrecht_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Utrecht (city)">Utrecht</a>, Netherlands. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Manila_Standard-2018-91">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-Chrispforr-2003-180">[177]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>September 12 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sandiganbayan" title="Sandiganbayan">Sandiganbayan</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Ombudsman_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Office of the Ombudsman of the Philippines">Office of the Ombudsman</a> <a href="/wiki/Trial_of_Joseph_Estrada" title="Trial of Joseph Estrada">convicts</a> former Pres. <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Estrada" title="Joseph Estrada">Estrada</a> for <a href="/wiki/Plunder" class="mw-redirect" title="Plunder">plunder</a> and sentences him to <a href="/wiki/Reclusion_perpetua" class="mw-redirect" title="Reclusion perpetua">reclusion perpetua</a>, but acquits him and his co-accused on other charges. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Manila_Standard-2018-91">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBC_News-2007-173">[170]</a><a href="#cite_note-Reuters-2007-174">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-Digital_Journal-2007-179">[176]</a> <a href="#cite_note-Chrispforr-2003-180">[177]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 19 </td> <td>An <a href="/wiki/2007_Glorietta_explosion" title="2007 Glorietta explosion">explosion</a> at Glorietta mall in <a href="/wiki/Makati" title="Makati">Makati</a> kills 11 and injures at least 100. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Manila_Standard-2018-91">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-Chrispforr-2003-180">[177]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 26 </td> <td>Former Pres. <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Estrada" title="Joseph Estrada">Joseph Estrada</a> is pardoned and freed from jail after his <a href="/wiki/Trial_of_Joseph_Estrada" title="Trial of Joseph Estrada">trial</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Manila_Standard-2018-91">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBC_News-2007-173">[170]</a><a href="#cite_note-Chrispforr-2003-180">[177]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 29 </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_the_Philippines" title="Armed Forces of the Philippines">Armed Forces</a> lays siege to <a href="/wiki/The_Peninsula_Manila" title="The Peninsula Manila">The Peninsula Manila</a> following a <a href="/wiki/Manila_Peninsula_mutiny" class="mw-redirect" title="Manila Peninsula mutiny">mutiny</a> staged by soldiers. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Manila_Standard-2018-91">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-Chrispforr-2003-180">[177]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 6 </td> <td>Fourteen <a href="/wiki/Abu_Sayyaf" title="Abu Sayyaf">Abu Sayyaf</a> members are convicted by the <a href="/wiki/Pasig" title="Pasig">Pasig</a> <a href="/wiki/Regional_Trial_Court" title="Regional Trial Court">Regional Trial Court</a> regarding the <a href="/wiki/Dos_Palmas_kidnappings" title="Dos Palmas kidnappings">2001 kidnapping incident</a> in <a href="/wiki/Palawan" title="Palawan">Palawan</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018c-28">[28]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/MNLF" class="mw-redirect" title="MNLF">MNLF</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Nur_Misuari" title="Nur Misuari">Nur Misuari</a> is arrested in <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> following rebellion charges filed against him. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="9">2008 </th> <td>February 8 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jun_Lozada" title="Jun Lozada">Jun Lozada</a> testifies before the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Senate of the Philippines">Philippine Senate</a> in connection with the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Broadband_Network_controversy" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine National Broadband Network controversy">National Broadband Network contract</a> deal. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Chrispforr-2003-180">[177]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 6 </td> <td>Several <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="Congress of the Philippines">Congress</a> members call for an investigation into a joint oil exploration agreement on 2004 between the Philippines, China, and <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> over the disputed <a href="/wiki/Spratly_Islands" title="Spratly Islands">Spratly Islands</a>, claiming it unconstitutional. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Manila_Standard-2018-91">[88]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 11 </td> <td>Former First Lady <a href="/wiki/Imelda_Marcos" title="Imelda Marcos">Imelda Marcos</a> is acquitted by a Manila trial court of 32 counts of illegal money transfers. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Manila_Standard-2018-91">[88]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 17 </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">United States Supreme Court</a> hears oral arguments on a certiorari petition filed by the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Philippines" title="Government of the Philippines">government</a>, invoking sovereign immunity regarding the enforcement against former Pres. <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Marcos</a>' estate. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Manila_Standard-2018-91">[88]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 20–23 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Fengshen_(Frank)" class="mw-redirect" title="Typhoon Fengshen (Frank)">Typhoon Fengshen (Frank)</a> makes landfall in <a href="/wiki/Samar" title="Samar">Samar</a> on the 20th; devastates <a href="/wiki/Central_Visayas" title="Central Visayas">Central Visayas</a>; kills at least 557 people and affects more than 99,600 families in some regions, with damages at ₱4.37 billion (US$101.2 million). </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-DW-2013-181">[178]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 21 </td> <td>Passenger ferry <a href="/wiki/MV_Princess_of_the_Stars" title="MV Princess of the Stars">MV Princess of the Stars</a> capsizes and sinks off <a href="/wiki/San_Fernando,_Romblon" title="San Fernando, Romblon">San Fernando, Romblon</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sibuyan_Island" title="Sibuyan Island">Sibuyan Island</a> during a <a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Fengshen_(2008)" class="mw-redirect" title="Typhoon Fengshen (2008)">typhoon</a>, 814 of its total number of passengers and crew are either dead or missing. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-ABS-CBN_News-2015-149">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-GMA_News-2008-159">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-Pinoy_Top_Tens-2014-160">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-Jansen-2014-161">[158]</a> <a href="#cite_note-Chrispforr-2003-180">[177]</a><a href="#cite_note-DW-2013-181">[178]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>August 25 </td> <td>Peace talks between the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Philippines" title="Government of the Philippines">government</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Moro_Islamic_Liberation_Front" title="Moro Islamic Liberation Front">Moro Islamic Liberation Front</a> collapse after the memorandum of Agreement on Ancestral Domain is declared by the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_Philippines" title="Supreme Court of the Philippines">Supreme Court</a> unconstitutional. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Manila_Standard-2018-91">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-Chrispforr-2003-180">[177]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Euro_Generals_scandal" title="Euro Generals scandal">Euro Generals scandal</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Chrispforr-2003-180">[177]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>CARPER (CARP Extension with Reforms) Act is passed, reforming <a href="/wiki/Comprehensive_Agrarian_Reform_Program" title="Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program">CARP</a> and extending it until 2014. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018a-19">[19]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="8">2009 </th> <td>January 15 </td> <td>Three <a href="/wiki/International_Committee_of_the_Red_Cross" title="International Committee of the Red Cross">International Committee of the Red Cross</a> volunteers are <a href="/wiki/2009_Sulu_kidnapping_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2009 Sulu kidnapping crisis">kidnapped</a> by the rebel group <a href="/wiki/Abu_Sayyaf" title="Abu Sayyaf">Abu Sayyaf</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Chrispforr-2003-180">[177]</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <td>March </td> <td>Philippine Archipelagic Baselines Act (Republic Act 9522) is signed into law by Pres. <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Macapagal Arroyo</a>, ensuring international recognition of the country's territorial boundaries. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Chrispforr-2003-180">[177]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 23 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Court_of_Appeals_of_the_Philippines" title="Court of Appeals of the Philippines">Court of Appeals</a> acquits LCpl. Daniel Smith in connection with <a href="/wiki/Subic_rape_case" title="Subic rape case">Subic rape case</a>, reversing the 2006 decision, ordering his release. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>September 26 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Ketsana_(2009)" class="mw-redirect" title="Typhoon Ketsana (2009)">Typhoon Ketsana (Ondoy)</a> is the most devastating typhoon to hit the country since <a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Patsy_(1970)" class="mw-redirect" title="Typhoon Patsy (1970)">Typhoon Patsy (Yoling)</a>, affecting <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>, with damages of $1.09 billion and 747 fatalities. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Manila_Standard-2018-91">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-2018-163">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-Chrispforr-2003-180">[177]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Parma" title="Typhoon Parma">Typhoon Parma (Pepeng)</a> hits the country, affecting millions of people, causing $617 million in damages and 500 fatalities. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Chrispforr-2003-180">[177]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 23 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maguindanao_massacre" title="Maguindanao massacre">Maguindanao massacre</a>: Fifty-eight people being part of a convoy, including clan members and 32 journalists, are killed and buried in a mass grave in <a href="/wiki/Ampatuan,_Maguindanao" class="mw-redirect" title="Ampatuan, Maguindanao">Ampatuan</a> town by an estimated 100 gunmen belonging to a victims' political rival; single deadliest attack against journalists in world history. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018c-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-Manila_Standard-2018-91">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-Chrispforr-2003-180">[177]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 4 </td> <td>Pres. <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Macapagal Arroyo</a> places <a href="/wiki/Maguindanao" title="Maguindanao">Maguindanao</a> under a state of martial law in connection with <a href="/wiki/Maguindanao_massacre" title="Maguindanao massacre">the murder incident</a>; lifts it eight days later. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018d-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-Manila_Standard-2018-91">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-Chrispforr-2003-180">[177]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Moro_National_Liberation_Front" title="Moro National Liberation Front">MNLF</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Nur_Misuari" title="Nur Misuari">Nur Misuari</a> is acquitted in connection to the <a href="/wiki/2001_Misuari_rebellion" title="2001 Misuari rebellion">2001 rebellion</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Joseph_Estrada_1998.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Joseph Estrada is the first president to be impeached by the House of Representatives"><img alt="Joseph Estrada is the first president to be impeached by the House of Representatives" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Joseph_Estrada_1998.jpg/83px-Joseph_Estrada_1998.jpg" decoding="async" width="83" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Joseph_Estrada_1998.jpg/124px-Joseph_Estrada_1998.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Joseph_Estrada_1998.jpg/165px-Joseph_Estrada_1998.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1044" data-file-height="1515" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Estrada" title="Joseph Estrada">Joseph Estrada</a> is the first president to be impeached by the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">House of Representatives</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Arroyo_inauguration.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, the 14th President of the Philippines."><img alt="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, the 14th President of the Philippines." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Arroyo_inauguration.jpg/120px-Arroyo_inauguration.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Arroyo_inauguration.jpg/180px-Arroyo_inauguration.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Arroyo_inauguration.jpg/240px-Arroyo_inauguration.jpg 2x" data-file-width="316" data-file-height="243" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal Arroyo</a>, the 14th President of the Philippines.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:2007ManilaPenSiegeMap.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Oakwood Premiere and the Manila Peninsula Hotel in Makati. These hotels had become the location of the Magdalo mutiny of 2003 and 2007, respectively"><img alt="Location of Oakwood Premiere and the Manila Peninsula Hotel in Makati. These hotels had become the location of the Magdalo mutiny of 2003 and 2007, respectively" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/2007ManilaPenSiegeMap.jpg/120px-2007ManilaPenSiegeMap.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/2007ManilaPenSiegeMap.jpg/180px-2007ManilaPenSiegeMap.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/2007ManilaPenSiegeMap.jpg/240px-2007ManilaPenSiegeMap.jpg 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="400" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Location of Oakwood Premiere and the Manila Peninsula Hotel in Makati. These hotels had become the location of the Magdalo mutiny of 2003 and 2007, respectively</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Princess_of_the_Stars_August_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="MV Princess of the Stars which had capsized on June 21, 2008, at the height of Typhoon Frank."><img alt="MV Princess of the Stars which had capsized on June 21, 2008, at the height of Typhoon Frank." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Princess_of_the_Stars_August_2008.jpg/120px-Princess_of_the_Stars_August_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Princess_of_the_Stars_August_2008.jpg/180px-Princess_of_the_Stars_August_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Princess_of_the_Stars_August_2008.jpg/240px-Princess_of_the_Stars_August_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">MV Princess of the Stars which had capsized on June 21, 2008, at the height of Typhoon Frank.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010s">2010s</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r978608244"> <table class="wikitable toptextcells" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:6%;">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10%;">Date </th> <th scope="col">Event </th> <th scope="col" style="width:8%;">Source </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="3">2010 </th> <td>May 10 </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/2010_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2010 Philippine presidential election">2010 Philippine general elections</a>, also the first national computerized election in the Philippine history, took place. (<a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III">Benigno Aquino III</a> is elected president) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <td>August 23 </td> <td>A <a href="/wiki/Manila_hostage_crisis" title="Manila hostage crisis">hostage-taking incident</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Quirino_Grandstand" title="Quirino Grandstand">Quirino Grandstand</a> ends in a gunfight that killed a perpetrator and eight hostages. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Campiglio-2015-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-Manila_Standard-2018-91">[88]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 16–18 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Megi_(2010)" title="Typhoon Megi (2010)">Typhoon Juan</a>, officially as <a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Megi_(2010)" title="Typhoon Megi (2010)">Typhoon Megi</a>, hits northeastern <a href="/wiki/Luzon" title="Luzon">Luzon</a> at <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Madre_(Philippines)" title="Sierra Madre (Philippines)">Sierra Madre</a>, creating widespread damage over <a href="/wiki/Luzon" title="Luzon">Luzon</a>. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="4">2011 </th> <td>July 26 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_Philippines" title="Supreme Court of the Philippines">Supreme Court</a> declares creation of a Truth Commission (Executive Order No. 1) unconstitutional. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 11 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Princesa_Underground_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Puerto Princesa Underground River">Puerto Princesa Underground River</a> is named as one of the world's <a href="/wiki/New7Wonders_of_Nature" class="mw-redirect" title="New7Wonders of Nature">New7Wonders of Nature</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019a-31">[31]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 18 </td> <td>Electoral sabotage charges are filed by <a href="/wiki/Commission_on_Elections_(Philippines)" title="Commission on Elections (Philippines)">Comelec</a> against former Pres. <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Macapagal Arroyo</a>, arrested on the same day, and the co-accused at the <a href="/wiki/Pasay" title="Pasay">Pasay</a> <a href="/wiki/Regional_Trial_Court" title="Regional Trial Court">Regional Trial Court</a> in connection to allegations of electoral fraud. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>December </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Washi" title="Tropical Storm Washi">Tropical Storm Washi (Sendong)</a> causes flash floods, leaving 1,080 people dead and affecting <a href="/wiki/Cagayan_de_Oro" title="Cagayan de Oro">Cagayan de Oro</a> and <a href="/wiki/Iligan" title="Iligan">Iligan</a> cities. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-DW-2013-181">[178]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="9">2012 </th> <td>February </td> <td>An <a href="/wiki/2012_Visayas_earthquake" class="mw-redirect" title="2012 Visayas earthquake">earthquake with 6.9 magnitude</a> hits <a href="/wiki/Visayas" title="Visayas">Visayas</a> islands causing damages. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-The_Summit_Express-2012-182">[179]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>April </td> <td>An attempt of the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Navy" title="Philippine Navy">Philippine Navy</a> to detain <a href="/wiki/Chinese_people" title="Chinese people">Chinese</a> fishermen caught on the <a href="/wiki/Scarborough_Shoal" title="Scarborough Shoal">Scarborough Shoal</a> is blocked by China, escalating <a href="/wiki/Scarborough_Shoal_standoff" title="Scarborough Shoal standoff">a diplomatic standoff</a> over the area. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-The_Summit_Express-2012-182">[179]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 24 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_Philippines" title="Supreme Court of the Philippines">Supreme Court</a> votes to distribute <a href="/wiki/Hacienda_Luisita" title="Hacienda Luisita">Hacienda Luisita</a> lands to its farmers. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018c-28">[28]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>May 29 </td> <td>Senators vote, 20–3, to convict <a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines">Chief Justice</a> <a href="/wiki/Renato_Corona" title="Renato Corona">Corona</a> guilty in <a href="/wiki/Articles_of_Impeachment_against_Chief_Justice_Renato_Corona" class="mw-redirect" title="Articles of Impeachment against Chief Justice Renato Corona">the second article</a> of <a href="/wiki/Impeachment_of_Renato_Corona" title="Impeachment of Renato Corona">the impeachment case</a> regarding alleged undisclosed wealth, removing him from office. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-The_Summit_Express-2012-182">[179]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>September </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cybercrime_Prevention_Act_of_2012" title="Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012">Cybercrime Prevention Act</a> (Republic Act 10175) is signed into law by Pres. <a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III">Aquino</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-The_Summit_Express-2012-182">[179]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 15 </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Framework_Agreement_on_the_Bangsamoro" title="Framework Agreement on the Bangsamoro">Framework Agreement on the Bangsamoro</a> is signed by the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Government">Philippine Government</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Moro_Islamic_Liberation_Front" title="Moro Islamic Liberation Front">Moro Islamic Liberation Front</a> (MILF), aiming to end war in the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Philippines">southern Philippines</a> and also for the creation of a new autonomous political entity, <a href="/wiki/Bangsamoro" title="Bangsamoro">Bangsamoro</a>, replacing the <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_Region_in_Muslim_Mindanao" title="Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao">Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018d-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-The_Summit_Express-2012-182">[179]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 21 </td> <td>Canonization of <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Calungsod" title="Pedro Calungsod">Pedro Calungsod</a> as second <a href="/wiki/Filipinos" title="Filipinos">Filipino</a> saint </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-The_Summit_Express-2012-182">[179]</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Bopha" title="Typhoon Bopha">Typhoon Bopha (Pablo)</a> makes landfall on <a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a>, affecting <a href="/wiki/Compostela_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Compostela Valley">Compostela Valley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Davao_Oriental" title="Davao Oriental">Davao Oriental</a>, with more than 600 fatalities and damages estimated at more than US$1 billion. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-DW-2013-181">[178]</a><a href="#cite_note-The_Summit_Express-2012-182">[179]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 21 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Responsible_Parenthood_and_Reproductive_Health_Act_of_2012" title="Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012">Reproductive Health Bill</a> (Republic Act 10354) is signed into law by Pres. <a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III">Aquino</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-The_Summit_Express-2012-182">[179]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="8">2013 </th> <td>May 15 </td> <td>The Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2013, commonly known as <a href="/wiki/K%E2%80%9312_(education)" class="mw-redirect" title="K–12 (education)">K–12 program</a> was signed. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 27 </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Bangsamoro_Republik" title="Bangsamoro Republik">United Federated States of Bangsamoro Republik</a> (UFSBR) <a href="/wiki/Bangsamoro_declarations_of_independence#2013" title="Bangsamoro declarations of independence">declares its independence</a> from the Philippines </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>August 16 </td> <td>Passenger ship <a href="/wiki/MV_St._Thomas_Aquinas" title="MV St. Thomas Aquinas">MV St. Thomas Aquinas</a> and cargo ship Sulpicio Express Siete collide in <a href="/wiki/Cebu_Strait" title="Cebu Strait">Cebu Strait</a>, killing 115. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-ABS-CBN_News-2015-149">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-GMA_News-2008-159">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-Pinoy_Top_Tens-2014-160">[157]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>September </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Moro_National_Liberation_Front" title="Moro National Liberation Front">MNLF</a> commander Ustadz Habier Malik <a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_City_crisis" title="Zamboanga City crisis">launches an attack</a> on <a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_City" title="Zamboanga City">Zamboanga City</a>, leaving more than 200 people dead. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>September 28 </td> <td>The UFSBR ceases to exists as it is defeated in the <a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_City_crisis" title="Zamboanga City crisis">Zamboanga City crisis</a>. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 15 </td> <td>A <a href="/wiki/2013_Bohol_earthquake" title="2013 Bohol earthquake">magnitude 7.2 earthquake</a>, whose released energy is found equivalent to 32 <a href="/wiki/Hiroshima" title="Hiroshima">Hiroshima</a> bombs, strikes <a href="/wiki/Bohol_province" class="mw-redirect" title="Bohol province">Bohol province</a>, affecting <a href="/wiki/Central_Visayas" title="Central Visayas">Central Visayas</a>, with 222 people died; the country's deadliest earthquake since <a href="/wiki/1990_Luzon_earthquake" title="1990 Luzon earthquake">1990</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019a-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-DW-2013-181">[178]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 28 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Davao_Occidental" title="Davao Occidental">Davao Occidental</a> was founded, separating from <a href="/wiki/Davao_del_Sur" title="Davao del Sur">Davao del Sur</a>; country's 81st province. </td> <td>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 8 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Haiyan_(Yolanda)" class="mw-redirect" title="Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda)">Super Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda)</a> landfalls in <a href="/wiki/Visayas" title="Visayas">Visayas</a> and devastates the country, whose winds caused storm surges that severely flooded <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Visayas" title="Eastern Visayas">Eastern</a> and <a href="/wiki/Central_Visayas" title="Central Visayas">Central Visayan</a> coasts, with <a href="/wiki/Samar" title="Samar">Samar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Guiuan,_Eastern_Samar" class="mw-redirect" title="Guiuan, Eastern Samar">Guiuan</a> town) and <a href="/wiki/Leyte" title="Leyte">Leyte</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tacloban_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Tacloban City">Tacloban City</a>) among the most affected; death toll of at least 6,300; majority of about 11 million people reportedly affected are left homeless; one of the strongest tropical cyclones to hit the country, and the deadliest typhoon on record. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Manila_Standard-2018-91">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="8">2014 </th> <td>March 27 </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Comprehensive_Agreement_on_the_Bangsamoro" title="Comprehensive Agreement on the Bangsamoro">Comprehensive Agreement on the Bangsamoro</a> was signed. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 30 </td> <td>Philippine government files a memorandum in the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> arbitration court regarding the shoals and reefs in the <a href="/wiki/South_China_Sea" title="South China Sea">South China Sea</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018e-17">[17]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>May 23 </td> <td>The Philippines and <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> signed a maritime treaty that draws the boundary of the two countries' overlapping <a href="/wiki/Exclusive_Economic_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Exclusive Economic Zone">Exclusive Economic Zone</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mindanao_Sea" class="mw-redirect" title="Mindanao Sea">Mindanao</a> and <a href="/wiki/Celebes_Sea" title="Celebes Sea">Celebes</a> seas. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 21 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Arena" title="Philippine Arena">Philippine Arena</a> is inaugurated in <a href="/wiki/Bocaue,_Bulacan" class="mw-redirect" title="Bocaue, Bulacan">Bocaue, Bulacan</a>, the "largest mixed-use indoor theater." </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018b-83">[80]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 27 </td> <td>Philippines marks a milestone in its population growth identifying the birth of a baby girl in a <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> hospital as the 100 millionth Filipino. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>September 10 </td> <td>President Aquino III lead the handover of the draft of the <a href="/wiki/Bangsamoro_Basic_Law" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsamoro Basic Law">Bangsamoro Basic Law</a> to the Senate and House leaders in a historical turnover ceremony at the Malacañang. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 8 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vigan_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Vigan City">Vigan City, Ilocos Sur</a> is chosen as one of the world's <a href="/wiki/New7Wonders_Cities" class="mw-redirect" title="New7Wonders Cities">New7Wonders Cities</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018d-29">[29]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Enhanced_Defense_Cooperation_Agreement" title="Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement">Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement</a> (EDCA) signed, maintaining rotational American military presence in the country. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="9">2015 </th> <td>January 15–19 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis%27_visit_to_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Pope Francis' visit to the Philippines">Papal visit</a> of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Pope Francis</a> in the Philippines, with a special Mass held at the Tacloban airport on the 17th. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Manila_Standard-2018-91">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-Calayag-2016-183">[180]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 25 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mamasapano_clash" title="Mamasapano clash">Mamasapano clash</a>: An encounter between police commandos and the MILF occurs in a police operation in <a href="/wiki/Mamasapano,_Maguindanao" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamasapano, Maguindanao">Mamasapano, Maguindanao</a>, aiming to capture international terrorist <a href="/wiki/Zulkifli_Abdhir" title="Zulkifli Abdhir">Marwan</a>; leading to, in total, 74 deaths including 44 <a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Police" title="Philippine National Police">PNP</a>–<a href="/wiki/Special_Action_Force" title="Special Action Force">SAF</a> officers </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-Calayag-2016-183">[180]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>February 25 </td> <td>The AFP declared its all-out offensive campaign against the MILF break away group, the <a href="/wiki/Bangsamoro_Islamic_Freedom_Fighters" title="Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters">Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters</a>. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 14 </td> <td>Death of <a href="/wiki/Ameril_Umbra_Kato" title="Ameril Umbra Kato">Ameril Umbra Kato</a>, the founding leader of the <a href="/wiki/Bangsamoro_Islamic_Freedom_Fighters" title="Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters">Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters</a>. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>May 29 </td> <td>Pres. <a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III">Aquino</a> signs Executive Order 183, creating the <a href="/wiki/Negros_Island_Region" title="Negros Island Region">Negros Island Region</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2018a-19">[19]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 28 </td> <td>Death of Kumander Parago, the top commander of the <a href="/wiki/New_People%27s_Army" title="New People's Army">New People's Army</a>. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 18 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Koppu_(Lando)" class="mw-redirect" title="Typhoon Koppu (Lando)">Typhoon Koppu (Lando)</a> hits northern and central <a href="/wiki/Luzon" title="Luzon">Luzon</a>, creating widespread damage and floods over <a href="/wiki/Luzon" title="Luzon">Luzon</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 1 </td> <td>LCpl. <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Scott_Pemberton" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Scott Pemberton">Joseph Scott Pemberton</a> is convicted by the court <a href="/wiki/Death_of_Jennifer_Laude" class="mw-redirect" title="Death of Jennifer Laude">for the death of a transgender</a> in 2014. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Calayag-2016-183">[180]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 21 (<a href="/wiki/Philippine_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Time">PHL</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pia_Wurtzbach" title="Pia Wurtzbach">Pia Alonzo Wurtzbach</a> is crowned <a href="/wiki/Miss_Universe_2015" title="Miss Universe 2015">Miss Universe 2015</a> in <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas,_Nevada" class="mw-redirect" title="Las Vegas, Nevada">Las Vegas, Nevada</a>; the country's first title after 42 years. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Manila_Standard-2018-91">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-Calayag-2016-183">[180]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="12">2016 </th> <td>January </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_Philippines" title="Supreme Court of the Philippines">Supreme Court</a> declares the <a href="/wiki/Enhanced_Defense_Cooperation_Agreement" title="Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement">EDCA</a> as constitutional. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>February 10 </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/National_Mapping_and_Resource_Information_Authority" title="National Mapping and Resource Information Authority">National Mapping and Resource Information Authority</a> announces that it has documented more than 400 additional islands. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 23 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Diwata-1" title="Diwata-1">Diwata-1</a> was launched to the <a href="/wiki/International_Space_Station" title="International Space Station">International Space Station</a> aboard the <a href="/wiki/Cygnus_(spacecraft)" title="Cygnus (spacecraft)">Cygnus</a> spacecraft on a <a href="/wiki/Cygnus_CRS_OA-6" class="mw-redirect" title="Cygnus CRS OA-6">supply mission</a>. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 9 </td> <td>Twenty-three soldiers and <a href="/wiki/Abu_Sayyaf" title="Abu Sayyaf">Abu Sayyaf</a> bandits, including a <a href="/wiki/Moroccans" title="Moroccans">Moroccan</a> jihadist, are killed in a <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tipo-Tipo" title="Battle of Tipo-Tipo">gunfight</a> between government troops and a terrorist group in <a href="/wiki/Tipo-Tipo,_Basilan" class="mw-redirect" title="Tipo-Tipo, Basilan">Tipo-Tipo, Basilan</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>May 9 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2016_Philippine_general_election" title="2016 Philippine general election">2016 Philippine general election</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Rodrigo Duterte">Rodrigo Duterte</a> is elected as the first <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">President</a> from <a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a>) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Manila_Standard-2018-91">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">[91]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Drug_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Drug War">An intensified nationwide anti-drug campaign</a> is launched by President Rodrigo Duterte. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-184">[181]</a><a href="#cite_note-185">[182]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 12 </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Permanent_Court_of_Arbitration" title="Permanent Court of Arbitration">Permanent Court of Arbitration</a> rules in favor of the Philippines against China over <a href="/wiki/Territorial_disputes_in_the_South_China_Sea" title="Territorial disputes in the South China Sea">territorial disputes</a> in the <a href="/wiki/South_China_Sea" title="South China Sea">South China Sea</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019c-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 19 </td> <td>The Supreme Court acquits former President <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal Arroyo</a> of her plunder case regarding the alleged misuse of funds for the PCSO in an 11–4 ruling. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 23 </td> <td>President Duterte signs an <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_Information_Order_(Philippines)" title="Freedom of Information Order (Philippines)">executive order for the implementation of the Freedom of Information</a> (FOI). </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>August 1 </td> <td>Launch of the <a href="/wiki/9-1-1_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="9-1-1 (Philippines)">911</a> emergency number and <a href="/wiki/8888_(Philippines)" title="8888 (Philippines)">8888</a> civil service complaint hotline </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 19 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Haima_(2016)" class="mw-redirect" title="Typhoon Haima (2016)">Typhoon Haima</a> (Lawin). Typhoon signal number 5 raised for the first time. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 18 </td> <td>The controversial <a href="/wiki/Burial_of_Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Burial of Ferdinand Marcos">burial of Ferdinand Marcos</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Libingan_ng_mga_Bayani" title="Libingan ng mga Bayani">Libingan ng mga Bayani</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="11">2017 </th> <td>January 5 </td> <td>Death of Mohammad Jaafar Maguid, the leader of Ansar Al-Khilafah Philippines. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 11 </td> <td>Pres. Duterte signed an executive order mandating universal access to modern <a href="/wiki/Family_planning" title="Family planning">family planning</a> tools. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>February 5 </td> <td>President Rodrigo Duterte designates the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Philippines" title="Communist Party of the Philippines">Communist Party of the Philippines</a>-<a href="/wiki/New_Peoples_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="New Peoples Army">New Peoples Army</a> (CPP-NPA) as a <a href="/wiki/List_of_designated_terrorist_groups#Philippines" title="List of designated terrorist groups">terrorist organization</a> following attacks and kidnappings of soldiers by NPA members amid the imposed <a href="/wiki/Ceasefire" title="Ceasefire">ceasefire</a> between the government and the communist rebels. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-CNNPH-CPP-NPA-186">[183]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>February 24 </td> <td>Arrest of <a href="/wiki/Leila_de_Lima" title="Leila de Lima">Leila de Lima</a> for violations of Republic Act 9165, (<a href="/wiki/Comprehensive_Dangerous_Drugs_Act_of_2002" title="Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002">Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002</a>) related to her alleged involvement in the <a href="/wiki/New_Bilibid_Prison_drug_trafficking_scandal" title="New Bilibid Prison drug trafficking scandal">New Bilibid Prison drug trafficking scandal</a>. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>February 28 </td> <td>Philippines' signing of the <a href="/wiki/Paris_Agreement" title="Paris Agreement">Paris Agreement on Climate Change</a>. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">May 16 </td> <td>Pres. Rodrigo Duterte signed Executive Order No. 25, that renamed <a href="/wiki/Benham_Plateau" class="mw-redirect" title="Benham Plateau">Benham Rise to Philippine Rise</a>. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pres. Rodrigo Duterte signed <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Executive_Order_26" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Executive Order 26">Executive Order No. 26</a>, that ordered a nationwide <a href="/wiki/Smoking_ban" title="Smoking ban">smoking ban</a>. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>May 23 </td> <td>Pres. <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Rodrigo Duterte">Duterte</a> declares a 60-day <a href="/wiki/Martial_law" title="Martial law">martial law</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a> (via <a href="/wiki/Proclamation_No._216" title="Proclamation No. 216">Proclamation No. 216</a>) following <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Marawi">clashes</a> between government forces and the <a href="/wiki/Maute_group" title="Maute group">Maute group</a> in <a href="/wiki/Marawi_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Marawi City">Marawi City</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019a-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-:mrw2-187">[184]</a><a href="#cite_note-:mrw1-188">[185]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 22 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="Congress of the Philippines">Congress</a> votes to extend martial law in <a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a> until the end of 2017 as <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Marawi">siege</a> in <a href="/wiki/Marawi_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Marawi City">Marawi City</a> continues. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:mrw2-187">[184]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 16 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abu_Sayyaf" title="Abu Sayyaf">Abu Sayyaf</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Isnilon_Hapilon" title="Isnilon Hapilon">Isnilon Hapilon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maute_group" title="Maute group">Maute group</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Omar_Maute" title="Omar Maute">Omar Maute</a> are killed by government troops in an assault. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019a-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-:mrw2-187">[184]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 17 </td> <td>Pres. <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Rodrigo Duterte">Duterte</a> declares the liberation of <a href="/wiki/Marawi_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Marawi City">Marawi City</a>, with more than a thousand reportedly killed in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Marawi">battle</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-This_Week-2019a-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-:mrw2-187">[184]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2018 </th> <td>July 26 </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Bangsamoro_Organic_Law" title="Bangsamoro Organic Law">Bangsamoro Organic Law</a> is signed into law by President Rodrigo Duterte, effectively abolishing the <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_Region_in_Muslim_Mindanao" title="Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao">Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao</a> and providing for the basic structure of government for the <a href="/wiki/Bangsamoro_Autonomous_Region_in_Muslim_Mindanao" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao">Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-PhilStar-DuterteSignsBOL-189">[186]</a><a href="#cite_note-MB-DuterteSignsBOL-190">[187]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2_-_Flickr_-_Abhisit_Vejjajiva_CROP.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Benigno Aquino III, the 15th President of the Philippines."><img alt="Benigno Aquino III, the 15th President of the Philippines." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2_-_Flickr_-_Abhisit_Vejjajiva_CROP.jpg/93px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="93" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2_-_Flickr_-_Abhisit_Vejjajiva_CROP.jpg/140px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2_-_Flickr_-_Abhisit_Vejjajiva_CROP.jpg/187px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="822" data-file-height="1056" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III">Benigno Aquino III</a>, the 15th President of the Philippines.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:South_China_Sea_claims_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Territorial disputes in the South China Sea"><img alt="Territorial disputes in the South China Sea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/South_China_Sea_claims_map.svg/103px-South_China_Sea_claims_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="103" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/South_China_Sea_claims_map.svg/155px-South_China_Sea_claims_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/South_China_Sea_claims_map.svg/206px-South_China_Sea_claims_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1134" data-file-height="1319" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Territorial_disputes_in_the_South_China_Sea" title="Territorial disputes in the South China Sea">Territorial disputes in the South China Sea</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Renato_Corona_official_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Renato Corona is the first Chief Justice to be impeached by the House of Representatives."><img alt="Renato Corona is the first Chief Justice to be impeached by the House of Representatives." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Renato_Corona_official_portrait.jpg/79px-Renato_Corona_official_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Renato_Corona_official_portrait.jpg/119px-Renato_Corona_official_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Renato_Corona_official_portrait.jpg/159px-Renato_Corona_official_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="266" data-file-height="401" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Renato_Corona" title="Renato Corona">Renato Corona</a> is the first Chief Justice to be impeached by the House of Representatives.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Zamboanga_City_Hall_y_Rizal_Monument.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The Zamboanga City Hall where the MNLF intended to hoist the Bangsamoro Republik flag in the height of Zamboanga City crisis."><img alt="The Zamboanga City Hall where the MNLF intended to hoist the Bangsamoro Republik flag in the height of Zamboanga City crisis." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Zamboanga_City_Hall_y_Rizal_Monument.JPG/120px-Zamboanga_City_Hall_y_Rizal_Monument.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Zamboanga_City_Hall_y_Rizal_Monument.JPG/180px-Zamboanga_City_Hall_y_Rizal_Monument.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Zamboanga_City_Hall_y_Rizal_Monument.JPG/240px-Zamboanga_City_Hall_y_Rizal_Monument.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Zamboanga City Hall where the MNLF intended to hoist the Bangsamoro Republik flag in the height of <a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_City_crisis" title="Zamboanga City crisis">Zamboanga City crisis</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Haiyan_2013-11-07_1345Z_(alternate,_borderless).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Typhoon Haiyan also known as Yolanda was the strongest typhoon in the Philippines."><img alt="Typhoon Haiyan also known as Yolanda was the strongest typhoon in the Philippines." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Haiyan_2013-11-07_1345Z_%28alternate%2C_borderless%29.png/86px-Haiyan_2013-11-07_1345Z_%28alternate%2C_borderless%29.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Haiyan_2013-11-07_1345Z_%28alternate%2C_borderless%29.png/128px-Haiyan_2013-11-07_1345Z_%28alternate%2C_borderless%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Haiyan_2013-11-07_1345Z_%28alternate%2C_borderless%29.png/171px-Haiyan_2013-11-07_1345Z_%28alternate%2C_borderless%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1994" data-file-height="2791" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Haiyan" title="Typhoon Haiyan">Typhoon Haiyan</a> also known as Yolanda was the strongest typhoon in the Philippines.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Diwata-1_Turnover_in_Tsukuba,_Japan_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Diwata-1 also known as PHL-Microsat-1 is a Philippine microsatellite launched to the International Space Station (ISS) on March 23, 2016, and was deployed into orbit from the ISS on April 27, 2016. It is the first Philippine microsatellite and the first satellite built and designed by Filipinos."><img alt="Diwata-1 also known as PHL-Microsat-1 is a Philippine microsatellite launched to the International Space Station (ISS) on March 23, 2016, and was deployed into orbit from the ISS on April 27, 2016. It is the first Philippine microsatellite and the first satellite built and designed by Filipinos." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Diwata-1_Turnover_in_Tsukuba%2C_Japan_1.jpg/120px-Diwata-1_Turnover_in_Tsukuba%2C_Japan_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Diwata-1_Turnover_in_Tsukuba%2C_Japan_1.jpg/180px-Diwata-1_Turnover_in_Tsukuba%2C_Japan_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Diwata-1_Turnover_in_Tsukuba%2C_Japan_1.jpg/240px-Diwata-1_Turnover_in_Tsukuba%2C_Japan_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="627" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Diwata-1" title="Diwata-1">Diwata-1</a> also known as PHL-Microsat-1 is a Philippine <a href="/wiki/Microsatellite" title="Microsatellite">microsatellite</a> launched to the <a href="/wiki/International_Space_Station" title="International Space Station">International Space Station</a> (ISS) on March 23, 2016, and was deployed into orbit from the ISS on April 27, 2016. It is the first Philippine microsatellite and the first satellite built and designed by <a href="/wiki/Filipinos" title="Filipinos">Filipinos</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Rodrigo_Duterte_June_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rodrigo Duterte, the 16th President of the Philippines."><img alt="Rodrigo Duterte, the 16th President of the Philippines." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Rodrigo_Duterte_June_2016.jpg/91px-Rodrigo_Duterte_June_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Rodrigo_Duterte_June_2016.jpg/136px-Rodrigo_Duterte_June_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Rodrigo_Duterte_June_2016.jpg/181px-Rodrigo_Duterte_June_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="397" data-file-height="525" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Rodrigo Duterte">Rodrigo Duterte</a>, the 16th President of the Philippines.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Permanent_Court_of_Arbitration_-_Cour_permanente_d%27arbitrage.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Permanent Court of Arbitration ruled in favor of the Philippines against China over territorial disputes in the South China Sea."><img alt="The Permanent Court of Arbitration ruled in favor of the Philippines against China over territorial disputes in the South China Sea." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Permanent_Court_of_Arbitration_-_Cour_permanente_d%27arbitrage.svg/120px-Permanent_Court_of_Arbitration_-_Cour_permanente_d%27arbitrage.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Permanent_Court_of_Arbitration_-_Cour_permanente_d%27arbitrage.svg/180px-Permanent_Court_of_Arbitration_-_Cour_permanente_d%27arbitrage.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Permanent_Court_of_Arbitration_-_Cour_permanente_d%27arbitrage.svg/240px-Permanent_Court_of_Arbitration_-_Cour_permanente_d%27arbitrage.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Permanent_Court_of_Arbitration" title="Permanent Court of Arbitration">Permanent Court of Arbitration</a> ruled in favor of the Philippines against China over territorial disputes in the South China Sea.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Bombing_on_Marawi_City.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A building in Marawi is set ablaze by air strikes carried out by the Philippine Air Force."><img alt="A building in Marawi is set ablaze by air strikes carried out by the Philippine Air Force." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Bombing_on_Marawi_City.jpg/120px-Bombing_on_Marawi_City.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Bombing_on_Marawi_City.jpg/180px-Bombing_on_Marawi_City.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Bombing_on_Marawi_City.jpg/240px-Bombing_on_Marawi_City.jpg 2x" data-file-width="728" data-file-height="485" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">A building in Marawi is set ablaze by air strikes carried out by the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Air_Force" title="Philippine Air Force">Philippine Air Force</a>.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020s">2020s</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r978608244"> <table class="wikitable toptextcells" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:6%;">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="width:10%;">Date </th> <th scope="col">Event </th> <th scope="col" style="width:8%;">Source </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2020 </th> <td>March 16 </td> <td>The island of Luzon placed under <a href="/wiki/2020_Luzon_enhanced_community_quarantine" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Luzon enhanced community quarantine">Enhanced Community Quarantine</a> in response to the growing <a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_pandemic_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 coronavirus pandemic in the Philippines">pandemic</a> of <a href="/wiki/Coronavirus_disease_2019" class="mw-redirect" title="Coronavirus disease 2019">coronavirus disease 2019</a> (COVID-19) in the country. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-191">[188]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2020 </th> <td>July 3 </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Anti-Terrorism_Act_of_2020" title="Anti-Terrorism Act of 2020">Anti-Terrorism Act of 2020</a> is signed into law by President Rodrigo Duterte, giving more surveillance powers to government forces to curb terror threats and acts. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-192">[189]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2021 </th> <td>June 23 </td> <td>The Anti-Terrorism Council designates the <a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Front_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Democratic Front (Philippines)">National Democratic Front</a> (NDF) as a terrorist organization, citing it as an "integral and inseparable part" of the CPP-NPA. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-193">[190]</a><a href="#cite_note-194">[191]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2021 </th> <td>July 26 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hidilyn_Diaz" title="Hidilyn Diaz">Hidilyn Diaz</a> wins a gold medal at the <a href="/wiki/Weightlifting_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_53_kg" title="Weightlifting at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's 53 kg">Women's 55 kg</a> event for weightlifting in <a href="/wiki/Tokyo,_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="Tokyo, Japan">Tokyo, Japan</a> during the <a href="/wiki/2020_Tokyo_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Tokyo Olympics">2020 Tokyo Olympics</a>. It is the Philippines' first <a href="/wiki/Olympic_gold_medal" class="mw-redirect" title="Olympic gold medal">Olympic gold medal</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-195">[192]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2022 </th> <td>May 9 </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/2022_Philippine_general_election" title="2022 Philippine general election">2022 Philippine general election</a> are held, marking the first majority win since the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1986%E2%80%93present)" title="History of the Philippines (1986–present)">Fifth Republic</a> in 1987, the first presidential ticket to win together since 2004, and the return of the <a href="/wiki/Marcos_family" title="Marcos family">Marcos family</a> to power since the <a href="/wiki/People_Power_Revolution" title="People Power Revolution">People Power Revolution</a>. (<a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" title="Bongbong Marcos">Bongbong Marcos</a> is elected as <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">President</a> alongside his running mate, <a href="/wiki/Sara_Duterte" title="Sara Duterte">Sara Duterte</a>, as <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_Philippines" title="Vice President of the Philippines">Vice President</a>) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Reuters2022elections-196">[193]</a><a href="#cite_note-rapplervprace-197">[194]</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> This technique produced the Doctrina Christiana en Lengua Española y Tagala and the Doctrina Christiana en Lengua y Letra China, the first books in the Philippines </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> The nucleus of ₱1,500 for the foundation of a seminary-college was increased to ₱7,140 by donations made by Pablo Rodríguez, Andrés Hermosa, and Juan Morales </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> Ever since its foundation in 1611, the University's constitution was based on that of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Mexico">Real y Pontificia Universidad de Nueva España</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Manila" title="Timeline of Manila">Timeline of Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Philippine_Revolution" title="Timeline of the Philippine Revolution">Timeline of the Philippine Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Philippine%E2%80%93American_War" title="Timeline of the Philippine–American War">Timeline of the Philippine–American War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_disasters_in_the_Philippines" title="List of disasters in the Philippines">List of disasters in the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Philippines" title="List of presidents of the Philippines">List of presidents of the Philippines</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-phhne-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-phhne_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-phhne_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-phhne_1-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-phhne_1-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-phhne_1-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-phhne_1-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-phhne_1-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-phhne_1-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-phhne_1-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-phhne_1-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-phhne_1-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-phhne_1-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-phhne_1-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-phhne_1-13">n</a> <a 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Retrieved April 6, 2018. </li> <li id="cite_note-Scott1-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Scott1_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Scott1_2-1">b</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFScott1984" class="citation book cs1">Scott, William (1984). Prehispanic Source Material. p. 17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Prehispanic+Source+Material&rft.pages=17&rft.date=1984&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=William&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Philippine+history" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bellwood-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bellwood_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bellwood_3-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBellwood2011" class="citation book cs1">Bellwood, Peter (2011). 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Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University: 119–138. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131021221348/http://www.philippinestudies.net/ojs/index.php/ps/article/download/216/223">Archived</a> from the original on October 21, 2013. 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Retrieved January 31, 2018. (Articles published in the first quarter of 2017) –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/858279/this-weeks-festivals-jan-1-to-7">From 01-01-2017 to 01-07-2017</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181214070219/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/858279/this-weeks-festivals-jan-1-to-7">Archived</a> December 14, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/860241/this-weeks-festivals-jan-8-to-14">From 01-08-2017 to 01-14-2017</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181214065425/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/860241/this-weeks-festivals-jan-8-to-14">Archived</a> December 14, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/862225/this-weeks-milestones-jan-15-to-21">From 01-15-2017 to 01-21-2017</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181214072942/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/862225/this-weeks-milestones-jan-15-to-21">Archived</a> December 14, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/864304/this-weeks-festivals-jan-22-to-28">From 01-22-2017 to 01-28-2017</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181214064556/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/864304/this-weeks-festivals-jan-22-to-28">Archived</a> December 14, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/866225/this-weeks-milestones-jan-29-to-feb-3">From 01-29-2017 to 02-04-2017</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181214072944/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/866225/this-weeks-milestones-jan-29-to-feb-3">Archived</a> December 14, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/868266/this-weeks-festivals-feb-5-to-11">From 02-05-2017 to 02-11-2017</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181214114328/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/868266/this-weeks-festivals-feb-5-to-11">Archived</a> December 14, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/870621/this-weeks-milestones-4">From 02-12-2017 to 02-18-2017</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181214065745/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/870621/this-weeks-milestones-4">Archived</a> December 14, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/872874/this-weeks-milestones-5">From 02-19-2017 to 02-25-2017</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181214065729/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/872874/this-weeks-milestones-5">Archived</a> December 14, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/875348/this-weeks-milestones-6">From 02-26-2017 to 03-04-2017</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180925105721/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/875348/this-weeks-milestones-6">Archived</a> September 25, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/877458/historical-milestones-march-5-to-11">From 03-05-2017 to 03-11-2017</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181228175040/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/877458/historical-milestones-march-5-to-11">Archived</a> December 28, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/879791/this-weeks-historical-milestones-2">From 03-12-2017 to 03-18-2017</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180925111225/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/879791/this-weeks-historical-milestones-2">Archived</a> September 25, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/881869/this-weeks-milestones-7">From 03-19-2017 to 03-25-2017</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181214064515/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/881869/this-weeks-milestones-7">Archived</a> December 14, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/883795/this-weeks-milestone">From 03-26-2017 to 04-01-2017</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181214065112/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/883795/this-weeks-milestone">Archived</a> December 14, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-mamas-18"><a href="#cite_ref-mamas_18-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manilatimes.net/first-mass-philippines-held/157730/">Where was the first Mass in the Philippines held?</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161110110547/http://www.manilatimes.net/first-mass-philippines-held/157730/">Archived</a> November 10, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> The Manila Times Retrieved November 10, 2016 </li> <li id="cite_note-This_Week-2018a-19">^ <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018a_19-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018a_19-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018a_19-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018a_19-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018a_19-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018a_19-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018a_19-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018a_19-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018a_19-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018a_19-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018a_19-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018a_19-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018a_19-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018a_19-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018a_19-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018a_19-15">p</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018a_19-16">q</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018a_19-17">r</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018a_19-18">s</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018a_19-19">t</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018a_19-20">u</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018a_19-21">v</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018a_19-22">w</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018a_19-23">x</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018a_19-24">y</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018a_19-25">z</a> "This Week's Milestones" <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer" title="Philippine Daily Inquirer">Inquirer.net</a>. Retrieved January 31, 2018. (Articles published in the second quarter of 2017) –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/885671/this-weeks-historical-milestones-3">From 04-02-2017 to 04-08-2017</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170415203808/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/885671/this-weeks-historical-milestones-3">Archived</a> April 15, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/887706/this-weeks-historical-milestones-4">From 04-09-2017 to 04-15-2017</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190104231057/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/887706/this-weeks-historical-milestones-4">Archived</a> January 4, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/889318/this-weeks-historical-milestones-5">From 04-16-2017 to 04-22-2017</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170630101907/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/889318/this-weeks-historical-milestones-5">Archived</a> June 30, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/891194/this-weeks-milestones-apr-23-to-apr-29">From 04-23-2017 to 04-29-2017</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190104231038/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/891194/this-weeks-milestones-apr-23-to-apr-29">Archived</a> January 4, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/892982/this-weeks-milestones-8">From 04-30-2017 to 05-06-2017</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190117232705/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/892982/this-weeks-milestones-8">Archived</a> January 17, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/894826/this-weeks-milestones-9">From 05-07-2017 to 05-13-2017</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190103193910/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/894826/this-weeks-milestones-9">Archived</a> January 3, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/896503/this-weeks-milestones-10">From 05-14-2017 to 05-20-2017</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190104230921/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/896503/this-weeks-milestones-10">Archived</a> January 4, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/898049/this-weeks-milestones-may-21-to-may-27">From 05-21-2017 to 05-27-2017</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190104231101/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/898049/this-weeks-milestones-may-21-to-may-27">Archived</a> January 4, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/900159/this-weeks-historical-milestones-6">From 05-28-2017 to 06-03-2017</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190104231059/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/900159/this-weeks-historical-milestones-6">Archived</a> January 4, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/902358/this-weeks-milestones-11">From 06-04-2017 to 06-10-2017</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190104232435/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/902358/this-weeks-milestones-11">Archived</a> January 4, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/904346/this-weeks-historical-milestones-7">From 06-11-2017 to 06-17-2017</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190104230918/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/904346/this-weeks-historical-milestones-7">Archived</a> January 4, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/906407/this-weeks-historical-milestones-8">From 06-18-2017 to 06-24-2017</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190104232437/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/906407/this-weeks-historical-milestones-8">Archived</a> January 4, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/908382/this-weeks-milestones-june-25-to-july-1-2017">From 06-25-2017 to 07-01-2017</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190104232616/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/908382/this-weeks-milestones-june-25-to-july-1-2017">Archived</a> January 4, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-legleg-20">^ <a href="#cite_ref-legleg_20-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-legleg_20-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-legleg_20-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-legleg_20-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-legleg_20-4">e</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Miguel-Lopez-de-Legazpi">Miguel Lopez de Legazpi</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161109152954/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Miguel-Lopez-de-Legazpi">Archived</a> November 9, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Encyclopædia Britannica Retrieved November 9, 2016 </li> <li id="cite_note-msc-21">^ <a href="#cite_ref-msc_21-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-msc_21-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-msc_21-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-msc_21-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-msc_21-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-msc_21-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-msc_21-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-msc_21-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-msc_21-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-msc_21-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-msc_21-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-msc_21-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-msc_21-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-msc_21-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-msc_21-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-msc_21-15">p</a> <a href="#cite_ref-msc_21-16">q</a> <a href="#cite_ref-msc_21-17">r</a> <a href="#cite_ref-msc_21-18">s</a> <a href="#cite_ref-msc_21-19">t</a> <a href="#cite_ref-msc_21-20">u</a> <a href="#cite_ref-msc_21-21">v</a> <a href="#cite_ref-msc_21-22">w</a> <a href="#cite_ref-msc_21-23">x</a> <a href="#cite_ref-msc_21-24">y</a> <a href="#cite_ref-msc_21-25">z</a> <a href="#cite_ref-msc_21-26">aa</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.msc.edu.ph/centennial/hero/cev/page2.html">Central and Eastern Visayas Dagahi and Eugenio S. 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Retrieved January 15, 2019. (Articles published in the second quarter of 2018) –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/979317/this-weeks-milestones-april-1-7-2018">From 04-01-2018 to 04-07-2018</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190115135504/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/979317/this-weeks-milestones-april-1-7-2018">Archived</a> January 15, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/980805/this-weeks-milestones-april-8-14-2018">From 04-08-2018 to 04-14-2018</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190121175158/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/980805/this-weeks-milestones-april-8-14-2018">Archived</a> January 21, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/982382/this-weeks-milestones-april-15-21-2018">From 04-15-2018 to 04-21-2018</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190121235433/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/982382/this-weeks-milestones-april-15-21-2018">Archived</a> January 21, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/984220/this-weeks-milestones-april-22-28-2018">From 04-22-2018 to 04-28-2018</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190121235428/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/984220/this-weeks-milestones-april-22-28-2018">Archived</a> January 21, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/986112/this-weeks-milestones-april-29-to-may-5-2018">From 04-29-2018 to 05-05-2018</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190121175153/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/986112/this-weeks-milestones-april-29-to-may-5-2018">Archived</a> January 21, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/987836/this-weeks-milestones-may-6-12-2018">From 05-06-2018 to 05-12-2018</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190121235430/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/987836/this-weeks-milestones-may-6-12-2018">Archived</a> January 21, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/989913/this-weeks-milestones-may-13-19-2018">From 05-13-2018 to 05-19-2018</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190121232417/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/989913/this-weeks-milestones-may-13-19-2018">Archived</a> January 21, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/992404/this-weeks-milestones-may-20-26-2018">From 05-20-2018 to 05-26-2018</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190121183627/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/992404/this-weeks-milestones-may-20-26-2018">Archived</a> January 21, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/994541/this-weeks-milestones-may-27-to-june-2-2018">From 05-27-2018 to 06-02-2018</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190121182207/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/994541/this-weeks-milestones-may-27-to-june-2-2018">Archived</a> January 21, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/996835/this-weeks-milestones-june-3-9-2018">From 06-03-2018 to 06-09-2018</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190121233924/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/996835/this-weeks-milestones-june-3-9-2018">Archived</a> January 21, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/999116/this-weeks-milestones-june-10-16-2018">From 06-10-2018 to 06-16-2018</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190121183629/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/999116/this-weeks-milestones-june-10-16-2018">Archived</a> January 21, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1001441/this-weeks-milestones-june-17-23-2018">From 06-17-2018 to 06-23-2018</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190121232456/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1001441/this-weeks-milestones-june-17-23-2018">Archived</a> January 21, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1003524/this-weeks-milestones-june-24-30-2018">From 06-24-2018 to 06-30-2018</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190121180703/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1003524/this-weeks-milestones-june-24-30-2018">Archived</a> January 21, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-This_Week-2019c-27">^ <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2019c_27-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2019c_27-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2019c_27-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2019c_27-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2019c_27-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2019c_27-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2019c_27-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2019c_27-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2019c_27-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2019c_27-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2019c_27-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2019c_27-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2019c_27-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2019c_27-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2019c_27-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2019c_27-15">p</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2019c_27-16">q</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2019c_27-17">r</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2019c_27-18">s</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2019c_27-19">t</a> "This Week's Milestones" <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer" title="Philippine Daily Inquirer">Inquirer.net</a>. Retrieved January 15, 2019. (Articles published in the third quarter of 2018) –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1005723/this-weeks-milestones-july-1-7-2018">From 07-01-2018 to 07-07-2018</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190115183502/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1005723/this-weeks-milestones-july-1-7-2018">Archived</a> January 15, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1007978/this-weeks-milestones-july-8-14-2018">From 07-08-2018 to 07-14-2018</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190123225319/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1007978/this-weeks-milestones-july-8-14-2018">Archived</a> January 23, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1010296/this-weeks-milestones-13">From 07-15-2018 to 07-21-2018</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190123224823/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1010296/this-weeks-milestones-13">Archived</a> January 23, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1012632/this-weeks-milestones-july-22-28-2018">From 07-22-2018 to 07-28-2018</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190123230525/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1012632/this-weeks-milestones-july-22-28-2018">Archived</a> January 23, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1015394/this-weeks-milestones-july-29-to-aug-4-2018">From 07-29-2018 to 08-04-2018</a> <a rel="nofollow" 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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190123233351/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1020146/this-weeks-milestones-aug-12-18-2018">Archived</a> January 23, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1022698/this-weeks-milestones-aug-19-25-2018">From 08-19-2018 to 08-25-2018</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190123223720/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1022698/this-weeks-milestones-aug-19-25-2018">Archived</a> January 23, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1024945/this-weeks-milestones-aug-31">From 08-26-2018 to 09-01-2018</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190123225019/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1024945/this-weeks-milestones-aug-31">Archived</a> January 23, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1027206/this-weeks-milestones-sept-2-to-8">From 09-02-2018 to 09-08-2018</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190123231846/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1027206/this-weeks-milestones-sept-2-to-8">Archived</a> January 23, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1029890/this-weeks-milestones-sept-9-to-15">From 09-09-2018 to 09-15-2018</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190123230523/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1029890/this-weeks-milestones-sept-9-to-15">Archived</a> January 23, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1032828/this-weeks-milestones-sept-16-22-2018">From 09-16-2018 to 09-22-2018</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190124041249/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1032828/this-weeks-milestones-sept-16-22-2018">Archived</a> January 24, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1035177/this-weeks-milestones-sept-23-29-2018">From 09-23-2018 to 09-29-2018</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190123230528/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1035177/this-weeks-milestones-sept-23-29-2018">Archived</a> January 23, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1037522/this-weeks-milestones-sept-30-to-oct-6-2018">From 09-30-2018 to 10-06-2018</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190123230531/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1037522/this-weeks-milestones-sept-30-to-oct-6-2018">Archived</a> January 23, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-This_Week-2018c-28">^ <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018c_28-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018c_28-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018c_28-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018c_28-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018c_28-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018c_28-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018c_28-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018c_28-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018c_28-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018c_28-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018c_28-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018c_28-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018c_28-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018c_28-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018c_28-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018c_28-15">p</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018c_28-16">q</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018c_28-17">r</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018c_28-18">s</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018c_28-19">t</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018c_28-20">u</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018c_28-21">v</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018c_28-22">w</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018c_28-23">x</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018c_28-24">y</a> "This Week's Milestones" <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer" title="Philippine Daily Inquirer">Inquirer.net</a>. Retrieved January 31, 2018. (Articles published in the fourth quarter of 2017) –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/934533/this-weeks-milestones-philippine-history">From 10-01-2017 to 10-07-2017</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181228224718/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/934533/this-weeks-milestones-philippine-history">Archived</a> December 28, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/936340/philippine-history-4">From 10-08-2017 to 10-14-2017</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190108145533/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/936340/philippine-history-4">Archived</a> January 8, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/937938/this-weeks-milestones-philippine-history-2">From 10-15-2017 to 10-21-2017</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190108200707/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/937938/this-weeks-milestones-philippine-history-2">Archived</a> January 8, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/939697/this-weeks-milestones-oct-22-28-2017">From 10-22-2017 to 10-28-2017</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190108200622/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/939697/this-weeks-milestones-oct-22-28-2017">Archived</a> January 8, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/941222/this-weeks-milestones-philippine-history-3">From 10-29-2017 to 11-04-2017</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190108200626/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/941222/this-weeks-milestones-philippine-history-3">Archived</a> January 8, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/942978/this-weeks-milestones-philippine-history-4">From 11-05-2017 to 11-11-2017</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190108200712/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/942978/this-weeks-milestones-philippine-history-4">Archived</a> January 8, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/944765/this-weeks-milestones-philippine-history-5">From 11-12-2017 to 11-18-2017</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190108151001/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/944765/this-weeks-milestones-philippine-history-5">Archived</a> January 8, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/946063/this-weeks-milestones-nov-19-25-2017">From 11-19-2017 to 11-25-2017</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190108151003/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/946063/this-weeks-milestones-nov-19-25-2017">Archived</a> January 8, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/947620/this-weeks-milestones-nov-26-to-dec-2-2017">From 11-26-2017 to 12-02-2017</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190108200629/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/947620/this-weeks-milestones-nov-26-to-dec-2-2017">Archived</a> January 8, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/949330/this-weeks-milestones-philippine-history-6">From 12-03-2017 to 12-09-2017</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190108200632/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/949330/this-weeks-milestones-philippine-history-6">Archived</a> January 8, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/951005/this-weeks-milestones-dec-10-16-2017">From 12-10-2017 to 12-16-2017</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190108200710/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/951005/this-weeks-milestones-dec-10-16-2017">Archived</a> January 8, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/953066/this-weeks-milestones-dec-17-23-2017">From 12-17-2017 to 12-23-2017</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190108150959/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/953066/this-weeks-milestones-dec-17-23-2017">Archived</a> January 8, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/954727/this-weeks-milestones-12">From 12-24-2017 to 12-30-2017</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190108151006/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/954727/this-weeks-milestones-12">Archived</a> January 8, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/956309/this-weeks-milestones-dec-31-2017-to-jan-6-2018">From 12-31-2017 to 01-06-2018</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190108201910/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/956309/this-weeks-milestones-dec-31-2017-to-jan-6-2018">Archived</a> January 8, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-This_Week-2018d-29">^ <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018d_29-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018d_29-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018d_29-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018d_29-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018d_29-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018d_29-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018d_29-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018d_29-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018d_29-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018d_29-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018d_29-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018d_29-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018d_29-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018d_29-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018d_29-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018d_29-15">p</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018d_29-16">q</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018d_29-17">r</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018d_29-18">s</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018d_29-19">t</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018d_29-20">u</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018d_29-21">v</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018d_29-22">w</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018d_29-23">x</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018d_29-24">y</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018d_29-25">z</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018d_29-26">aa</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018d_29-27">ab</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018d_29-28">ac</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018d_29-29">ad</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018d_29-30">ae</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018d_29-31">af</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018d_29-32">ag</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018d_29-33">ah</a> "This Week's Milestones" <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer" title="Philippine Daily Inquirer">Inquirer.net</a>. Retrieved January 31, 2018. (Articles published in the last quarter of 2016) –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/823243/oct-9-to-15">From 10-09-2016 to 10-15-2016</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190108200646/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/823243/oct-9-to-15">Archived</a> January 8, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (First article) –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/825720/diffferent-types-of-nautilus-shells-are-found-in-the-museum">From 10-16-2016 to 10-22-2016</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190117174201/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/825720/diffferent-types-of-nautilus-shells-are-found-in-the-museum">Archived</a> January 17, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/829989/this-weeks-historical-milestones-oct-23-to-29">From 10-23-2016 to 10-29-2016</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190117182658/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/829989/this-weeks-historical-milestones-oct-23-to-29">Archived</a> January 17, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/835837/this-weeks-milestones">From 10-30-2016 to 11-05-2016</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190117175649/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/835837/this-weeks-milestones">Archived</a> January 17, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/841365/this-weeks-milestones-2">From 11-06-2016 to 11-12-2016</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190117174225/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/841365/this-weeks-milestones-2">Archived</a> January 17, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/843647/this-weeks-historical-milestones">From 11-13-2016 to 11-19-2016</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190117174221/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/843647/this-weeks-historical-milestones">Archived</a> January 17, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/845891/this-weeks-milestones-nov-20-to-26">From 11-20-2016 to 11-26-2016</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190117175734/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/845891/this-weeks-milestones-nov-20-to-26">Archived</a> January 17, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/848273/this-weeks-festivals-nov-27-to-dec-3">From 11-27-2016 to 12-03-2016</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190117182700/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/848273/this-weeks-festivals-nov-27-to-dec-3">Archived</a> January 17, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/850332/this-weeks-milestones-3">From 12-04-2016 to 12-10-2016</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190117175647/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/850332/this-weeks-milestones-3">Archived</a> January 17, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/852473/this-weeks-milestones-dec-11-to-17">From 12-11-2016 to 12-17-2016</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190117174158/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/852473/this-weeks-milestones-dec-11-to-17">Archived</a> January 17, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/854473/this-weeks-festivals-4">From 12-18-2016 to 12-24-2016</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190117181154/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/854473/this-weeks-festivals-4">Archived</a> January 17, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/856332/this-weeks-milestones-dec-25-to-31">From 12-25-2016 to 12-31-2016</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190117175730/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/856332/this-weeks-milestones-dec-25-to-31">Archived</a> January 17, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-govgen1-30">^ <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-15">p</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-16">q</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-17">r</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-18">s</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-19">t</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-20">u</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-21">v</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-22">w</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-23">x</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-24">y</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-25">z</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-26">aa</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-27">ab</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-28">ac</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-29">ad</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-30">ae</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-31">af</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-32">ag</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-33">ah</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-34">ai</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-35">aj</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-36">ak</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-37">al</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-38">am</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-39">an</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-40">ao</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-41">ap</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-42">aq</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-43">ar</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-44">as</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-45">at</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-46">au</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-47">av</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-48">aw</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-49">ax</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-50">ay</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-51">az</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-52">ba</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-53">bb</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-54">bc</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-55">bd</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-56">be</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-57">bf</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-58">bg</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-59">bh</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-60">bi</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-61">bj</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-62">bk</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-63">bl</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-64">bm</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-65">bn</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-66">bo</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-67">bp</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-68">bq</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-69">br</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-70">bs</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-71">bt</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-72">bu</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-73">bv</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-74">bw</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-75">bx</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-76">by</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-77">bz</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-78">ca</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-79">cb</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-80">cc</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-81">cd</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-82">ce</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-83">cf</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-84">cg</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-85">ch</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-86">ci</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-87">cj</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-88">ck</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-89">cl</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-90">cm</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-91">cn</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-92">co</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-93">cp</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-94">cq</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-95">cr</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-96">cs</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-97">ct</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-98">cu</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-99">cv</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-100">cw</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-101">cx</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-102">cy</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-103">cz</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-104">da</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-105">db</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-106">dc</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-107">dd</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-108">de</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-109">df</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-110">dg</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-111">dh</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-112">di</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-113">dj</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-114">dk</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-115">dl</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-116">dm</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-117">dn</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govgen1_30-118">do</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zamboanga.com/html/Spanish_governors_of_the_philippines.htm">Governors of the Philippines</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161019154834/http://www.zamboanga.com/html/Spanish_governors_of_the_philippines.htm">Archived</a> October 19, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Governors of the Philippines during the Spanish colonial period Retrieved November 9, 2016 </li> <li id="cite_note-This_Week-2019a-31">^ <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2019a_31-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2019a_31-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2019a_31-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2019a_31-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2019a_31-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2019a_31-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2019a_31-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2019a_31-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2019a_31-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2019a_31-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2019a_31-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2019a_31-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2019a_31-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2019a_31-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2019a_31-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2019a_31-15">p</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2019a_31-16">q</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2019a_31-17">r</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2019a_31-18">s</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2019a_31-19">t</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2019a_31-20">u</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2019a_31-21">v</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2019a_31-22">w</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2019a_31-23">x</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2019a_31-24">y</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2019a_31-25">z</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2019a_31-26">aa</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2019a_31-27">ab</a> "This Week's Milestones" <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer" title="Philippine Daily Inquirer">Inquirer.net</a>. Retrieved January 15, 2019. (Articles published in the fourth quarter of 2018) –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1039823/this-weeks-milestones-oct-7-13-2018">From 10-07-2018 to 10-13-2018</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190115134035/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1039823/this-weeks-milestones-oct-7-13-2018">Archived</a> January 15, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1042502/this-weeks-milestones-oct-14-20-2018">From 10-14-2018 to 10-20-2018</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190128142459/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1042502/this-weeks-milestones-oct-14-20-2018">Archived</a> January 28, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1045180/this-weeks-milestones-oct-21-27-2018">From 10-21-2018 to 10-27-2018</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190128135321/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1045180/this-weeks-milestones-oct-21-27-2018">Archived</a> January 28, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1047473/this-weeks-milestones-oct-28-to-nov-3-2018">From 10-28-2018 to 11-03-2018</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190128135300/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1047473/this-weeks-milestones-oct-28-to-nov-3-2018">Archived</a> January 28, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1050155">From 11-04-2018 to 11-10-2018</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190128140912/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1050155">Archived</a> January 28, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1052518/this-weeks-milestones-nov-11-17-2018">From 11-11-2018 to 11-17-2018</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190128144003/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1052518/this-weeks-milestones-nov-11-17-2018">Archived</a> January 28, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1054586/this-weeks-milestones-nov-18-24-2018">From 11-18-2018 to 11-24-2018</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190128140913/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1054586/this-weeks-milestones-nov-18-24-2018">Archived</a> January 28, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1056828/this-weeks-milestones-nov-25-to-dec-1-2018">From 11-25-2018 to 12-01-2018</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190128142257/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1056828/this-weeks-milestones-nov-25-to-dec-1-2018">Archived</a> January 28, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1059074/this-weeks-milestones-dec-2-8-2018">From 12-02-2018 to 12-08-2018</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190128140910/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1059074/this-weeks-milestones-dec-2-8-2018">Archived</a> January 28, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1061404/this-weeks-milestones-dec-9-15-2018">From 12-09-2018 to 12-15-2018</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190128144014/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1061404/this-weeks-milestones-dec-9-15-2018">Archived</a> January 28, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1063596/this-weeks-milestones-dec-16-22-2018">From 12-16-2018 to 12-22-2018</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190128140743/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1063596/this-weeks-milestones-dec-16-22-2018">Archived</a> January 28, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1065585/this-weeks-milestones-dec-23-29-2018">From 12-23-2018 to 12-29-2018</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190128142249/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1065585/this-weeks-milestones-dec-23-29-2018">Archived</a> January 28, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1067677/this-weeks-milestones-14">From 12-30-2018 to 01-05-2019</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190128142259/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1067677/this-weeks-milestones-14">Archived</a> January 28, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-rcam-32">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rcam_32-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rcam_32-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rcam_32-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rcam_32-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rcam_32-4">e</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rcam.org/about">History of the Archdiocese of Manila</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140929105203/http://www.rcam.org/about">Archived</a> September 29, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manila Retrieved November 10, 2016 </li> <li id="cite_note-cahie-33">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cahie_33-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cahie_33-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cahie_33-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cahie_33-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cahie_33-4">e</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/country/dph.html">Dioceses in the Philippines</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161110111746/http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/country/dph.html">Archived</a> November 10, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Catholic-Hierarchy.org Retrieved November 10, 2016 </li> <li id="cite_note-origins-34">^ <a href="#cite_ref-origins_34-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-origins_34-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBazaco1953" class="citation book cs1">Bazaco, Evergisto (1953). History of Education in the Philippines. University of Santo Tomas Press, Manila. p. 95. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-971-506-439-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-971-506-439-2"><bdi>978-971-506-439-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Education+in+the+Philippines&rft.pages=95&rft.pub=University+of+Santo+Tomas+Press%2C+Manila&rft.date=1953&rft.isbn=978-971-506-439-2&rft.aulast=Bazaco&rft.aufirst=Evergisto&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Philippine+history" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-knap-35">^ <a href="#cite_ref-knap_35-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-knap_35-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://knapsack.weebly.com/1/post/2011/01/post-title-click-and-type-to-edit.html">The Dominican Mission in the Philippines</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120719235659/http://knapsack.weebly.com/1/post/2011/01/post-title-click-and-type-to-edit.html">Archived</a> July 19, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> knapsack.weebly accessed May 16, 2012 </li> <li id="cite_note-Campiglio-2015-36">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Campiglio-2015_36-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Campiglio-2015_36-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Campiglio-2015_36-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Campiglio-2015_36-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Campiglio-2015_36-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Campiglio-2015_36-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Campiglio-2015_36-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Campiglio-2015_36-7">h</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCampiglio2015" class="citation web cs1">Campiglio, Koko (August 10, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://8list.ph/events-philippine-history-august/">"8 Unfortunate Events in Philippine History that Happened in August"</a>. 8list.ph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180310010313/http://8list.ph/events-philippine-history-august/">Archived</a> from the original on March 10, 2018. 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Inquirer Website May 1, 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-varsitarian-56"><a href="#cite_ref-varsitarian_56-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.varsitarian.net/news/20110126/ust_is_oldest_period">UST is Oldest, Period</a>. Varsitarian Website May 1, 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-grant-57"><a href="#cite_ref-grant_57-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philippinehistory.net/1617santapotenciana.htm">Grant to the seminary of Santa Potenciana, 1617</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304085656/http://www.philippinehistory.net/1617santapotenciana.htm">Archived</a> March 4, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. 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Vol. 9 </li> <li id="cite_note-claim-60"><a href="#cite_ref-claim_60-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://usc.edu.ph/about_usc/about_usc_usc_history.jsp">About USC: University of San Carlos</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120626001638/http://usc.edu.ph/about_usc/about_usc_usc_history.jsp">Archived</a> June 26, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> University of San Carlos website Retrieved April 24, 2012 </li> <li id="cite_note-torres-61"><a href="#cite_ref-torres_61-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20110127-316853/No-contest-UST-is-oldest-university">No contest: UST is oldest university</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140301005842/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20110127-316853/No-contest-UST-is-oldest-university">Archived</a> March 1, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Inquirer.net Retrieved May 30, 2012 </li> <li id="cite_note-char-62"><a href="#cite_ref-char_62-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.varsitarian.net/news/20110126/ust_is_oldest_period">UST is oldest, period</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121028141350/http://varsitarian.net/news/20110126/ust_is_oldest_period">Archived</a> October 28, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Varsitarian website Retrieved May 30, 2012 </li> <li id="cite_note-Twelve-63">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Twelve_63-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Twelve_63-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Twelve_63-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Twelve_63-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Twelve_63-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_Ramos2000" class="citation book cs1">de Ramos, Norberto (2000). 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The University of Santo Tomas in the Twentieth Century. University of Santo Tomas Press, Manila. pp. 1–19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+University+of+Santo+Tomas+in+the+Twentieth+Century&rft.pages=1-19&rft.pub=University+of+Santo+Tomas+Press%2C+Manila&rft.date=1973&rft.aulast=Lim-Pe&rft.aufirst=Josefina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Philippine+history" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ust-68">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ust_68-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ust_68-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ust_68-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ust_68-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ust_68-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ust_68-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ust_68-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ust_68-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ust_68-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ust_68-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ust_68-10">k</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ust.edu.ph/index.php/history.html">History of the University of Santo Tomas</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091222000856/http://www.ust.edu.ph/index.php/history.html">Archived</a> December 22, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> University of Santo Tomas website Retrieved May 30, 2012 </li> <li id="cite_note-letran-69"><a href="#cite_ref-letran_69-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.letran.edu/main/thecolegio/history/">History of Colegio de San Juan de Letran</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140517163305/http://www.letran.edu/main/thecolegio/history/">Archived</a> May 17, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Colegio de San Juan de Letran website Retrieved May 30, 2012 </li> <li id="cite_note-csjl-70"><a href="#cite_ref-csjl_70-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://siva-ph.jobstreet.com/_profile/previewProfile.asp?advertiser_id=7465&dept_id=0">Colegio de San Juan de Letran</a> jobstreet.com Retrieved May 30, 2012 </li> <li id="cite_note-link1-71"><a href="#cite_ref-link1_71-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thelance.letran.edu/jun2005/f4_jun2005.htm">A Knight's Tale</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080908221123/http://thelance.letran.edu/jun2005/f4_jun2005.htm">Archived</a> September 8, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – The Lance, June 2005 </li> <li id="cite_note-dc-72"><a href="#cite_ref-dc_72-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://santaisabel.dcphilippines.org/">Santa Isabel College</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120806102907/http://santaisabel.dcphilippines.org/">Archived</a> August 6, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Santa Isabel College website Retrieved May 28, 2012 </li> <li id="cite_note-wp-73"><a href="#cite_ref-wp_73-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://intramuros2007.wordpress.com/2007/02/18/colegio-de-santa-isabel/">Colegio de Santa Isabel</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110818151311/http://intramuros2007.wordpress.com/2007/02/18/colegio-de-santa-isabel/">Archived</a> August 18, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Intramuros Wordpress.com Retrieved October 27, 2012 </li> <li id="cite_note-felipe-74">^ <a href="#cite_ref-felipe_74-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-felipe_74-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130131094212/http://www.philstar.com/Article.aspx?articleid=533258">The first university</a> The Philippine Star Retrieved May 28, 2012 </li> <li id="cite_note-history-75"><a href="#cite_ref-history_75-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120227043133/http://www.ust.edu.ph/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=102&Itemid=58">"History of UST"</a>. UST. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ust.edu.ph/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=102&Itemid=58">the original</a> on February 27, 2012. Retrieved May 14, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+UST&rft.pub=UST&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ust.edu.ph%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dview%26id%3D102%26Itemid%3D58&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Philippine+history" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-hobbit-76">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hobbit_76-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-hobbit_76-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://monkshobbit.wordpress.com/2009/10/11/fr-miguel-a-bernad-s-j-colegio-de-san-jose-1601-2001-a-quick-survey-of-the-turbulent-400-year-history-of-an-educational-institution/">Fr. Miguel A. Bernad, S.J.: "Colegio de San José (1601–2001): A Quick Survey of the Turbulent 400-year History of an Educational Institution"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140322074058/http://monkshobbit.wordpress.com/2009/10/11/fr-miguel-a-bernad-s-j-colegio-de-san-jose-1601-2001-a-quick-survey-of-the-turbulent-400-year-history-of-an-educational-institution/">Archived</a> March 22, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Monk's Hobbit May 1, 2012 </li> <li id="cite_note-hundred2-77"><a href="#cite_ref-hundred2_77-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ateneo.edu/index.php?p=348">The First Hundred Years Of the Ateneo de Manila</a>. The First Hundred Years Of The Ateneo de Manila May 16, 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-ambeth-78"><a href="#cite_ref-ambeth_78-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/metro/view/20080813-154256/Royal-and-Pontifical">Royal and Pontifical</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130728144745/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/metro/view/20080813-154256/Royal-and-Pontifical">Archived</a> July 28, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Inquirer.net May 16, 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-encyclopedia-79"><a href="#cite_ref-encyclopedia_79-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14096a.htm">"The Catholic Encyclopedia"</a>. "The Catholic Encyclopedia" May 16, 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-rem_rectors-81"><a href="#cite_ref-rem_rectors_81-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarcia,_F.C.2006" class="citation journal cs1">Garcia, F.C. (February 1, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.varsitarian.net/circle/remembering_our_rectors">"Remembering our Rectors"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Varsitarian" title="The Varsitarian">The Varsitarian</a>. 77 (9). Retrieved November 9, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Varsitarian&rft.atitle=Remembering+our+Rectors&rft.volume=77&rft.issue=9&rft.date=2006-02-01&rft.au=Garcia%2C+F.C.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.varsitarian.net%2Fcircle%2Fremembering_our_rectors&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Philippine+history" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-transition18-82"><a href="#cite_ref-transition18_82-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTorres2007" class="citation book cs1">Torres, J.V.Z. (2007). In Transition: The University of Santo Tomas During The American Colonial Period (1898–1935). UST Publishing House, Manila. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-971-506-439-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-971-506-439-2"><bdi>978-971-506-439-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=In+Transition%3A+The+University+of+Santo+Tomas+During+The+American+Colonial+Period+%281898%E2%80%931935%29&rft.pub=UST+Publishing+House%2C+Manila&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-971-506-439-2&rft.aulast=Torres&rft.aufirst=J.V.Z.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Philippine+history" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-This_Week-2018b-83">^ <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018b_83-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018b_83-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018b_83-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018b_83-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018b_83-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018b_83-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018b_83-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018b_83-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018b_83-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018b_83-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018b_83-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018b_83-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018b_83-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018b_83-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018b_83-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018b_83-15">p</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018b_83-16">q</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018b_83-17">r</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2018b_83-18">s</a> "This Week's Milestones" <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer" title="Philippine Daily Inquirer">Inquirer.net</a>. Retrieved January 31, 2018. (Articles published in the third quarter of 2017) –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/910210/this-weeks-milestones-july-2-8-2017">From 07-02-2017 to 07-08-2017</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181214164209/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/910210/this-weeks-milestones-july-2-8-2017">Archived</a> December 14, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/912118/this-weeks-milestones-july-9-to-15-2017">From 07-09-2017 to 07-15-2017</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181214164330/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/912118/this-weeks-milestones-july-9-to-15-2017">Archived</a> December 14, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/914195/this-weeks-historical-milestones-july-16-22-2017">From 07-16-2017 to 07-22-2017</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181214164248/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/914195/this-weeks-historical-milestones-july-16-22-2017">Archived</a> December 14, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/916228/this-weeks-historical-milestones-july-23-29-2017">From 07-23-2017 to 07-29-2017</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181214164159/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/916228/this-weeks-historical-milestones-july-23-29-2017">Archived</a> December 14, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/918704/this-weeks-milestones-july-30-aug-5-2017">From 07-30-2017 to 08-05-2017</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181214165548/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/918704/this-weeks-milestones-july-30-aug-5-2017">Archived</a> December 14, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/920661/this-weeks-milestones-aug-6-12-2017">From 08-06-2017 to 08-12-2017</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181214164123/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/920661/this-weeks-milestones-aug-6-12-2017">Archived</a> December 14, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/922298/this-weeks-milestones-aug-13-19-2017">From 08-13-2017 to 08-19-2017</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181214213844/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/922298/this-weeks-milestones-aug-13-19-2017">Archived</a> December 14, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/924030/this-weeks-milestones-aug-20-26-2017">From 08-20-2017 to 08-26-2017</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181214165546/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/924030/this-weeks-milestones-aug-20-26-2017">Archived</a> December 14, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/925839/philippine-history">From 08-27-2017 to 09-02-2017</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181214165544/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/925839/philippine-history">Archived</a> December 14, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/927511/philippine-history-2">From 09-03-2017 to 09-09-2017</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181228224720/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/927511/philippine-history-2">Archived</a> December 28, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/929232/philippine-history-this-weeks-milestones">From 09-10-2017 to 09-16-2017</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181214164328/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/929232/philippine-history-this-weeks-milestones">Archived</a> December 14, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/931134/this-week-milestones-philippine-history">From 09-17-2017 to 09-23-2017</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181214164332/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/931134/this-week-milestones-philippine-history">Archived</a> December 14, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/932869/philippine-history-3">From 09-24-2017 to 09-30-2017</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181214164301/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/932869/philippine-history-3">Archived</a> December 14, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tuazon-2015a-84">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tuazon-2015a_84-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tuazon-2015a_84-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tuazon-2015a_84-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tuazon-2015a_84-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tuazon-2015a_84-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tuazon-2015a_84-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTuazon2015" class="citation web cs1">Tuazon, Ramon (April 30, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ncca.gov.ph/subcommissions/subcommission-on-cultural-disseminationscd/communication/the-print-media-a-tradition-of-freedom/">"The Print Media: A Tradition of Freedom"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Commission_for_Culture_and_the_Arts" title="National Commission for Culture and the Arts">NCCA</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180717141004/http://ncca.gov.ph/subcommissions/subcommission-on-cultural-disseminationscd/communication/the-print-media-a-tradition-of-freedom/">Archived</a> from the original on July 17, 2018. Retrieved March 3, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NCCA&rft.atitle=The+Print+Media%3A+A+Tradition+of+Freedom&rft.date=2015-04-30&rft.aulast=Tuazon&rft.aufirst=Ramon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fncca.gov.ph%2Fsubcommissions%2Fsubcommission-on-cultural-disseminationscd%2Fcommunication%2Fthe-print-media-a-tradition-of-freedom%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Philippine+history" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Batongbakal-2018a-85">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Batongbakal-2018a_85-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Batongbakal-2018a_85-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Batongbakal-2018a_85-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Batongbakal-2018a_85-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Batongbakal-2018a_85-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Batongbakal-2018a_85-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Batongbakal-2018a_85-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Batongbakal-2018a_85-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Batongbakal-2018a_85-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Batongbakal-2018a_85-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Batongbakal-2018a_85-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Batongbakal-2018a_85-11">l</a> –Batongbakal, Luisito Jr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.filipiknow.net/last-pictures-taken-in-philippine-history/">"10 Haunting Last Pictures Taken in Philippine History (Part 1)"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180221035443/https://www.filipiknow.net/last-pictures-taken-in-philippine-history/">Archived</a> February 21, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. FilipiKnow. Retrieved February 6, 2016. –Batongbakal, Luisito Jr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.filipiknow.net/last-photos-taken-philippine-history/">"10 More Haunting Last Pictures Ever Taken in Philippine History (Part 2)"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180301225143/https://www.filipiknow.net/last-photos-taken-philippine-history/">Archived</a> March 1, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. FilipiKnow. 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Chonzskyedia. January 19, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170312074236/http://chonzskypedia.blogspot.com/2014/01/origin-of-names-of-provinces-in.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 12, 2017. 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Jose Rizal Website. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721103812/http://www.joserizal.ph/bg01.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 21, 2011. Retrieved March 1, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jose+Rizal+Website&rft.atitle=Jose+Rizal%3A+A+Biographical+Sketch&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Montemayor&rft.aufirst=Teofilo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.joserizal.ph%2Fbg01.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Philippine+history" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-This_Week-2019d-88">^ <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2019d_88-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2019d_88-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2019d_88-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2019d_88-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2019d_88-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2019d_88-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2019d_88-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2019d_88-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2019d_88-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2019d_88-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2019d_88-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2019d_88-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2019d_88-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2019d_88-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2019d_88-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-This_Week-2019d_88-15">p</a> "This Week's Milestones" <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer" title="Philippine Daily Inquirer">Inquirer.net</a>. Retrieved January 15, 2019. (Articles published in the first quarter of 2018) –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/958020/this-weeks-milestones-jan-7-13-2018">From 01-07-2018 to 01-13-2018</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190115134000/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/958020/this-weeks-milestones-jan-7-13-2018">Archived</a> January 15, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/960010/this-weeks-milestones-jan-14-20-2018">From 01-14-2018 to 01-20-2018</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190119122723/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/960010/this-weeks-milestones-jan-14-20-2018">Archived</a> January 19, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/962111/this-weeks-milestones-jan-21-27-2018">From 01-21-2018 to 01-27-2018</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190119122658/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/962111/this-weeks-milestones-jan-21-27-2018">Archived</a> January 19, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/964098/this-weeks-milestones-jan-28-to-feb-3">From 01-28-2018 to 02-03-2018</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190119121352/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/964098/this-weeks-milestones-jan-28-to-feb-3">Archived</a> January 19, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/965890/this-weeks-milestones-feb-4-10-2018">From 02-04-2018 to 02-10-2018</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190119122858/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/965890/this-weeks-milestones-feb-4-10-2018">Archived</a> January 19, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/967742/this-weeks-milestones-feb-11-17-2018">From 02-11-2018 to 02-17-2018</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190119122942/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/967742/this-weeks-milestones-feb-11-17-2018">Archived</a> January 19, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/969520/this-weeks-milestones-feb-18-24-2018">From 02-18-2018 to 02-24-2018</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190119174356/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/969520/this-weeks-milestones-feb-18-24-2018">Archived</a> January 19, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/971128/this-weeks-milestones-feb-25-to-march-3-2018">From 02-25-2018 to 03-03-2018</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190119122719/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/971128/this-weeks-milestones-feb-25-to-march-3-2018">Archived</a> January 19, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/972671/this-weeks-milestones-march-4-10-2018">From 03-04-2018 to 03-10-2018</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190119122900/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/972671/this-weeks-milestones-march-4-10-2018">Archived</a> January 19, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/974245/this-weeks-historical-milestones-march-11-17-2018">From 03-11-2018 to 03-17-2018</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190119121213/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/974245/this-weeks-historical-milestones-march-11-17-2018">Archived</a> January 19, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/976093/this-weeks-milestones-march-18-24-2018">From 03-18-2018 to 03-24-2018</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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Cielito (September 7, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nhcp.gov.ph/events-of-february-1897/">"Events of February 1897"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NHCP" class="mw-redirect" title="NHCP">NHCP</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180816130223/http://nhcp.gov.ph/events-of-february-1897/">Archived</a> from the original on August 16, 2018. Retrieved March 2, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NHCP&rft.atitle=Events+of+February+1897&rft.date=2012-09-07&rft.aulast=Reyno&rft.aufirst=Ma.+Cielito&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnhcp.gov.ph%2Fevents-of-february-1897%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Philippine+history" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Philstar-1986-94">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-15">p</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-16">q</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-17">r</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-18">s</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-19">t</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-20">u</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-21">v</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-22">w</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-23">x</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-24">y</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-25">z</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-26">aa</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-27">ab</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-28">ac</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-29">ad</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-30">ae</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-31">af</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-32">ag</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-33">ah</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-34">ai</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-35">aj</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-36">ak</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-37">al</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-38">am</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-39">an</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-40">ao</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-41">ap</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-42">aq</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-43">ar</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-44">as</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-45">at</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-46">au</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-47">av</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-48">aw</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-49">ax</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-50">ay</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-51">az</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-52">ba</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-53">bb</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-54">bc</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-55">bd</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-56">be</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-57">bf</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-58">bg</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-59">bh</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-60">bi</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-61">bj</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-62">bk</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-63">bl</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-64">bm</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-65">bn</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-66">bo</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-67">bp</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-68">bq</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-69">br</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-70">bs</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-71">bt</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-72">bu</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-73">bv</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-74">bw</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-75">bx</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-76">by</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-77">bz</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-78">ca</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-79">cb</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-80">cc</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-1986_94-81">cd</a> Series of "#Journeyto30" articles by Epi Fabonan III from <a href="/wiki/Philstar.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Philstar.com">Philstar.com</a>: –(1986) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2016/07/24/1606063/journeyto30-first-headline">"The first headline"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180923200653/https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2016/07/24/1606063/journeyto30-first-headline">Archived</a> September 23, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Jul 24, 2016. –(1987) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2016/01/16/1543431/journeyto30-collision-course">"Collision course"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612143942/https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2016/01/16/1543431/journeyto30-collision-course">Archived</a> June 12, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Jan 16, 2016. –(1988) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2016/04/02/1568961/journeyto30-bullets-rice">"Bullets for rice"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180912064906/https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2016/04/02/1568961/journeyto30-bullets-rice">Archived</a> September 12, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> February 4, 2016. –(1989) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2016/04/23/1576205/journeyto30-hostage-drama">"Hostage drama"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612141845/https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2016/04/23/1576205/journeyto30-hostage-drama">Archived</a> June 12, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Apr 23, 2016. –(1990) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2016/07/17/1603676/journeyto30-earthquake?nomobile=1">"Earthquake!"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612141802/https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2016/07/17/1603676/journeyto30-earthquake?nomobile=1">Archived</a> June 12, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Jul 17, 2016. –(1991) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2016/06/19/1594438/journeyto30-natures-wrath?nomobile=1">"Nature's wrath"</a> Jun 19, 2016. –(1992) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2016/04/09/1571371/journeyto30-shoulder-shoulder-uncle-sam">"Shoulder-to-shoulder with Uncle Sam"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612143713/https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2016/04/09/1571371/journeyto30-shoulder-shoulder-uncle-sam">Archived</a> June 12, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> September 4, 2016. –(1993) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2016/02/20/1555316/journeyto30-forgiving-and-forgetful">"Forgiving and forgetful"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180918214550/https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2016/02/20/1555316/journeyto30-forgiving-and-forgetful">Archived</a> September 18, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Feb 20, 2016. –(1994) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2016/05/14/1583385/journeyto30-southern-discomfort">"Southern discomfort"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927091509/https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2016/05/14/1583385/journeyto30-southern-discomfort">Archived</a> September 27, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> May 14, 2016. –(1995) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2016/03/05/1560075/journeyto30-reefs-mischief">"Reefs of mischief"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181016060037/https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2016/03/05/1560075/journeyto30-reefs-mischief">Archived</a> October 16, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> May 4, 2016. –(1996) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2016/02/06/1550587/journeyto30-elusive-peace">"An elusive peace"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180922062949/https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2016/02/06/1550587/journeyto30-elusive-peace">Archived</a> September 22, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> June 2, 2016. –(1997) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2016/01/02/1538658/journeyto30-pole-vault-crisis">"A pole vault into crisis"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612143918/https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2016/01/02/1538658/journeyto30-pole-vault-crisis">Archived</a> June 12, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> February 1, 2016. –(1998) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2016/06/12/1592086/journeyto30-coming-age">"A coming of age"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180916172943/https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2016/06/12/1592086/journeyto30-coming-age">Archived</a> September 16, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> December 6, 2016. –(1999) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2016/04/30/1578705/journeyto30-crime-and-punishment">"Crime and punishment"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612143910/https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2016/04/30/1578705/journeyto30-crime-and-punishment">Archived</a> June 12, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Apr 30, 2016. –(2000) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2016/01/09/1540991/journeyto30-year-living-dangerously">"The year of living dangerously"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612143438/https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2016/01/09/1540991/journeyto30-year-living-dangerously">Archived</a> June 12, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> September 1, 2016. –(2001) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2016/02/27/1557595/journeyto30-tyranny-majority">"Tyranny of the majority"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612144024/https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2016/02/27/1557595/journeyto30-tyranny-majority">Archived</a> June 12, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Feb 27, 2016. –(2002) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2016/07/03/1599031/journeyto30-confessions-captive">"Confessions of a captive"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612143955/https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2016/07/03/1599031/journeyto30-confessions-captive">Archived</a> June 12, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> March 7, 2016. –(2003) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2016/01/30/1548138/journeyto30-state-rebellion-state-cohesion">"State of rebellion; state of cohesion"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612144111/https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2016/01/30/1548138/journeyto30-state-rebellion-state-cohesion">Archived</a> June 12, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Jan 30, 2016. –(2004) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2016/03/12/1562430/journeyto30-citizen-poe">"Citizen Poe"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180929164729/https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2016/03/12/1562430/journeyto30-citizen-poe">Archived</a> September 29, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> December 3, 2016. –(2005) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2016/05/07/1581052/journeyto30-phone-call-shocks-nation">"A phone call shocks a nation"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180920063036/https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2016/05/07/1581052/journeyto30-phone-call-shocks-nation">Archived</a> September 20, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> July 5, 2016. –(2006) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2016/05/22/1585647/journeyto30-she-who-cried-rape">"She who cried rape"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612144100/https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2016/05/22/1585647/journeyto30-she-who-cried-rape">Archived</a> June 12, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> May 22, 2016. –(2007) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2016/04/16/1573771/journeyto30-bearers-sword">"The bearers of the sword"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612144041/https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2016/04/16/1573771/journeyto30-bearers-sword">Archived</a> June 12, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Apr 16, 2016. –(2008) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2016/06/26/1596740/journeyto30-between-storm-and-deep-blue-sea">"Between a storm and the deep blue sea"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181001165825/https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2016/06/26/1596740/journeyto30-between-storm-and-deep-blue-sea">Archived</a> October 1, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> May 26, 2016. –(2009) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2016/06/05/1590190/journeyto30-license-kill">"License to kill"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612142437/https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2016/06/05/1590190/journeyto30-license-kill">Archived</a> June 12, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> May 6, 2016. –(2010) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2016/02/13/1552852/journeyto30-stories-candidates-tell">"The stories candidates tell"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612144013/https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2016/02/13/1552852/journeyto30-stories-candidates-tell">Archived</a> June 12, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Feb 13, 2016. –(2011) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2016/03/19/1564672/journeyto30-triple-disaster">"Triple disaster"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612143503/https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2016/03/19/1564672/journeyto30-triple-disaster">Archived</a> June 12, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Mar 19, 2016. –(2012) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2016/05/29/1588091/journeyto30-judge-becomes-judged">"The judge becomes the judged"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612144117/https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2016/05/29/1588091/journeyto30-judge-becomes-judged">Archived</a> June 12, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> May 29, 2016. –(2013) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2016/07/10/1601336/journeyto30-eye-storm">"In the eye of the storm"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180921161357/https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2016/07/10/1601336/journeyto30-eye-storm">Archived</a> September 21, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> October 7, 2016. –(2014) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2016/03/26/1566564/journeyto30-notes-binay">"Notes on Binay"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612144107/https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2016/03/26/1566564/journeyto30-notes-binay">Archived</a> June 12, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Mar 26, 2016. –(2015) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2016/01/23/1545754/journeyto30-fallen">"Fallen"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180930011636/https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2016/01/23/1545754/journeyto30-fallen">Archived</a> September 30, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Jan 23, 2016. Retrieved February 1, 2018. </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manilatimes.net/manila-times-timeline/133518/">"The Manila Times' 'Timeline'"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180307151254/http://www.manilatimes.net/manila-times-timeline/133518/">Archived</a> March 7, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Manila_Times" title="The Manila Times">The Manila Times</a>. October 11, 2014. Retrieved March 3, 2018. –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manilatimes.net/the-journey-of-the-manila-times/223249/">"The journey of The Manila Times"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180307151331/http://www.manilatimes.net/the-journey-of-the-manila-times/223249/">Archived</a> March 7, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Manila_Times" title="The Manila Times">The Manila Times</a>. October 11, 2015. Retrieved March 3, 2018. </li> <li id="cite_note-Official_Gazette-1986-96">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Official_Gazette-1986_96-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Official_Gazette-1986_96-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Official_Gazette-1986_96-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Official_Gazette-1986_96-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Official_Gazette-1986_96-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Official_Gazette-1986_96-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Official_Gazette-1986_96-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Official_Gazette-1986_96-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Official_Gazette-1986_96-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Official_Gazette-1986_96-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Official_Gazette-1986_96-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Official_Gazette-1986_96-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Official_Gazette-1986_96-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Official_Gazette-1986_96-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Official_Gazette-1986_96-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Official_Gazette-1986_96-15">p</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Official_Gazette-1986_96-16">q</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Official_Gazette-1986_96-17">r</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Official_Gazette-1986_96-18">s</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Official_Gazette-1986_96-19">t</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Official_Gazette-1986_96-20">u</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Official_Gazette-1986_96-21">v</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Official_Gazette-1986_96-22">w</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Official_Gazette-1986_96-23">x</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Official_Gazette-1986_96-24">y</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Official_Gazette-1986_96-25">z</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Official_Gazette-1986_96-26">aa</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Official_Gazette-1986_96-27">ab</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Official_Gazette-1986_96-28">ac</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Official_Gazette-1986_96-29">ad</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Official_Gazette-1986_96-30">ae</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Official_Gazette-1986_96-31">af</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Official_Gazette-1986_96-32">ag</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Official_Gazette-1986_96-33">ah</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Official_Gazette-1986_96-34">ai</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Official_Gazette-1986_96-35">aj</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Official_Gazette-1986_96-36">ak</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Official_Gazette-1986_96-37">al</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Official_Gazette-1986_96-38">am</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Official_Gazette-1986_96-39">an</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Official_Gazette-1986_96-40">ao</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Official_Gazette-1986_96-41">ap</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Official_Gazette-1986_96-42">aq</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/edsa/">"30th Anniversary of the 1986 EDSA People Power Revolution"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180408203643/http://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/edsa/">Archived</a> April 8, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/Official_Gazette_(Philippines)" title="Official Gazette (Philippines)">Official Gazette (Philippines)</a>. 2016. Retrieved March 16, 2018 –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/edsa/the-ph-protest/">"EDSA 30: A history of the Philippine political protest"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180403041257/http://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/edsa/the-ph-protest/">Archived</a> April 3, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> [with <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/edsa/the-ph-protest-appendix/">Appendix</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180403050023/http://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/edsa/the-ph-protest-appendix/">Archived</a> April 3, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Related features from the same website: –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/featured/martial-law-timeline/">"Martial Law"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180411175057/http://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/featured/martial-law-timeline/">Archived</a> April 11, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/featured/declaration-of-martial-law/">"Declaration of Martial Law"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170708065018/http://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/featured/declaration-of-martial-law/">Archived</a> July 8, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/featured/ninoy/">"Ninoy Aquino Day"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180411174536/http://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/featured/ninoy/">Archived</a> April 11, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/featured/the-fall-of-the-dictatorship/">"The Fall of the Dictatorship"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170903153904/http://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/featured/the-fall-of-the-dictatorship/">Archived</a> September 3, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Related infographics from the same website: –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/edsa/infographics/">"EDSA30"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180411175048/http://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/edsa/infographics/">Archived</a> April 11, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/featured/infographic-day-marcos-declared-martial-law-september-23-1972/">"The day Marcos declared Martial Law"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180411174626/http://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/featured/infographic-day-marcos-declared-martial-law-september-23-1972/">Archived</a> April 11, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-SSC-2014-97">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SSC-2014_97-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SSC-2014_97-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SSC-2014_97-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ssc.edu.ph/about-us/history-of-ssc/history-timeline/">"History Timeline"</a>. <a href="/wiki/St._Scholastica%27s_College,_Manila" title="St. Scholastica's College, Manila">SSC</a>. 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180314175137/http://ssc.edu.ph/about-us/history-of-ssc/history-timeline/">Archived</a> from the original on March 14, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SSC&rft.atitle=History+Timeline&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fssc.edu.ph%2Fabout-us%2Fhistory-of-ssc%2Fhistory-timeline%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Philippine+history" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://philippinesfreepress.wordpress.com/1958/08/30/the-free-press-story-august-30-1958/">"The Free Press Story, August 30, 1958"</a>. The Philippines Free Press Online. August 30, 1958. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180307214211/https://philippinesfreepress.wordpress.com/1958/08/30/the-free-press-story-august-30-1958/">Archived</a> from the original on March 7, 2018. Retrieved March 3, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Philippines+Free+Press+Online&rft.atitle=The+Free+Press+Story%2C+August+30%2C+1958&rft.date=1958-08-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fphilippinesfreepress.wordpress.com%2F1958%2F08%2F30%2Fthe-free-press-story-august-30-1958%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Philippine+history" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Philippine_Journeys-2018-99">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Philippine_Journeys-2018_99-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philippine_Journeys-2018_99-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aenet.org/family/filmhistory.htm">"History of Philippine Cinema"</a>. Philippine Journeys. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180416221729/http://www.aenet.org/family/filmhistory.htm">Archived</a> from the original on April 16, 2018. Retrieved April 4, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Journeys&rft.atitle=History+of+Philippine+Cinema&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aenet.org%2Ffamily%2Ffilmhistory.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Philippine+history" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-tleua01-100"><a href="#cite_ref-tleua01_100-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.msc.edu.ph/centennial/hero/armm/page10.html">"Mindanao, Sulu and ARMM Unsung Heroes: Martyrs of the Battle of Bud Bagsak; Martyrs of the Battle of Bud Dajo"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130718045137/http://www.msc.edu.ph/centennial/hero/armm/page10.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 18, 2013. Retrieved February 4, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mindanao%2C+Sulu+and+ARMM+Unsung+Heroes%3A+Martyrs+of+the+Battle+of+Bud+Bagsak%3B+Martyrs+of+the+Battle+of+Bud+Dajo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.msc.edu.ph%2Fcentennial%2Fhero%2Farmm%2Fpage10.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Philippine+history" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-britque-101">^ <a href="#cite_ref-britque_101-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-britque_101-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-britque_101-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-britque_101-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-britque_101-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-britque_101-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-britque_101-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-britque_101-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-britque_101-8">i</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Manuel-Quezon">Manuel Quezon</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161110173710/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Manuel-Quezon">Archived</a> November 10, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Encyclopædia Britannica Retrieved November 10, 2016 </li> <li id="cite_note-encyque-102">^ <a href="#cite_ref-encyque_102-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-encyque_102-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-encyque_102-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-encyque_102-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-encyque_102-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-encyque_102-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-encyque_102-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-encyque_102-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-encyque_102-8">i</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopedia.com/people/history/philippines-history-biographies/manuel-luis-quezon">Manuel Luis Quezon</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161110174307/http://www.encyclopedia.com/people/history/philippines-history-biographies/manuel-luis-quezon">Archived</a> November 10, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Encyclopaedia.com Retrieved November 10, 2016 </li> <li id="cite_note-asque-103">^ <a href="#cite_ref-asque_103-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-asque_103-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-asque_103-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-asque_103-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-asque_103-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-asque_103-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-asque_103-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-asque_103-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-asque_103-8">i</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://asianhistory.about.com/od/philippines/fl/Manuel-Quezon.htm">Manuel Quezon</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161110173044/http://asianhistory.about.com/od/philippines/fl/Manuel-Quezon.htm">Archived</a> November 10, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Asian History Retrieved November 10, 2016 </li> <li id="cite_note-acaque-104">^ <a href="#cite_ref-acaque_104-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-acaque_104-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-acaque_104-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-acaque_104-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-acaque_104-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-acaque_104-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-acaque_104-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-acaque_104-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-acaque_104-8">i</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/6901877/Manuel_L._Quezon_A_Life_Led_with_Achievement_1988_">Manuel L. Quezon: A Life Led with Achievement (1988)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161211120457/http://www.academia.edu/6901877/Manuel_L._Quezon_A_Life_Led_with_Achievement_1988_">Archived</a> December 11, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Academia.edu Retrieved November 10, 2016 </li> <li id="cite_note-tagque-105">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tagque_105-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tagque_105-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tagque_105-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tagque_105-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tagque_105-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tagque_105-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tagque_105-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tagque_105-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tagque_105-8">i</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tagaloglang.com/filipino-presidents-biography-and-accomplishments/">Filipino Presidents – Biographies</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">dead link</a>‍] Tagalog Lang Retrieved November 10, 2016 </li> <li id="cite_note-britos-106">^ <a href="#cite_ref-britos_106-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-britos_106-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-britos_106-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-britos_106-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-britos_106-4">e</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sergio-Osmena">Sergio Osmeña</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170802210246/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sergio-Osmena">Archived</a> August 2, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Encyclopædia Britannica Retrieved November 10, 2016 </li> <li id="cite_note-encyos-107">^ <a href="#cite_ref-encyos_107-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-encyos_107-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-encyos_107-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-encyos_107-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-encyos_107-4">e</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopedia.com/people/history/philippines-history-biographies/sergio-osmena">Sergio Osmena</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161110174306/http://www.encyclopedia.com/people/history/philippines-history-biographies/sergio-osmena">Archived</a> November 10, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Encyclopedia.org Retrieved November 10, 2016 </li> <li id="cite_note-ovpos-108">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ovpos_108-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ovpos_108-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ovpos_108-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ovpos_108-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ovpos_108-4">e</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ovp.gov.ph/index.php/programs/past-vice-presidents/196-sergio-osmena-sr">Sergio Osmena</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161110173051/http://ovp.gov.ph/index.php/programs/past-vice-presidents/196-sergio-osmena-sr">Archived</a> November 10, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Office of the Vice President Retrieved November 10, 2016 </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1917/03/10/act-no-2711/">"Act No. 2711"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180403014240/http://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1917/03/10/act-no-2711/">Archived</a> April 3, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/Official_Gazette_(Philippines)" title="Official Gazette (Philippines)">Official Gazette (Philippines)</a>. March 10, 1917. Retrieved March 26, 2018. </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBautista2015" class="citation web cs1">Bautista, Arsenio (April 15, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ncca.gov.ph/subcommissions/subcommission-on-the-arts-sca/cinema/history-of-philippine-cinema/">"History of Philippine Cinema"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Commission_for_Culture_and_the_Arts" title="National Commission for Culture and the Arts">NCCA</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180717134137/http://ncca.gov.ph/subcommissions/subcommission-on-the-arts-sca/cinema/history-of-philippine-cinema/">Archived</a> from the original on July 17, 2018. Retrieved April 4, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NCCA&rft.atitle=History+of+Philippine+Cinema&rft.date=2015-04-15&rft.aulast=Bautista&rft.aufirst=Arsenio&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fncca.gov.ph%2Fsubcommissions%2Fsubcommission-on-the-arts-sca%2Fcinema%2Fhistory-of-philippine-cinema%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Philippine+history" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Radio_online-2018-111">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Radio_online-2018_111-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Radio_online-2018_111-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Radio_online-2018_111-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Radio_online-2018_111-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Radio_online-2018_111-4">e</a> –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oldradio.com/archives/international/philippines.html">"Philippine Broadcast History"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180625213937/https://www.oldradio.com/archives/international/philippines.html">Archived</a> June 25, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> 2001. Retrieved April 3, 2018. –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://radioonlinenow.com/2011/07/25/history-of-philippine-radio/">"History of Philippine radio"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180625185404/https://radioonlinenow.com/2011/07/25/history-of-philippine-radio/">Archived</a> June 25, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Radio Online Now. July 25, 2011. Retrieved April 3, 2018. </li> <li id="cite_note-Lent-2018-112">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lent-2018_112-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lent-2018_112-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lent-2018_112-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lent-2018_112-3">d</a> Lent, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asj.upd.edu.ph/mediabox/archive/ASJ-06-01-1968/lent-philippine-radio-history-problems.pdf">"Philippine Radio – History and Problems"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180417164426/http://www.asj.upd.edu.ph/mediabox/archive/ASJ-06-01-1968/lent-philippine-radio-history-problems.pdf">Archived</a> April 17, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Asian Studies. Retrieved April 3, 2018. </li> <li id="cite_note-Tuazon-2015b-113">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tuazon-2015b_113-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tuazon-2015b_113-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tuazon-2015b_113-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tuazon-2015b_113-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTuazon2015" class="citation web cs1">Tuazon, Ramon (April 30, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ncca.gov.ph/subcommissions/subcommission-on-cultural-disseminationscd/communication/radio-as-a-way-of-life/">"Radio as a Way of Life"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Commission_for_Culture_and_the_Arts" title="National Commission for Culture and the Arts">NCCA</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180721005848/http://ncca.gov.ph/subcommissions/subcommission-on-cultural-disseminationscd/communication/radio-as-a-way-of-life/">Archived</a> from the original on July 21, 2018. Retrieved April 3, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NCCA&rft.atitle=Radio+as+a+Way+of+Life&rft.date=2015-04-30&rft.aulast=Tuazon&rft.aufirst=Ramon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fncca.gov.ph%2Fsubcommissions%2Fsubcommission-on-cultural-disseminationscd%2Fcommunication%2Fradio-as-a-way-of-life%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Philippine+history" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Isorena-Arcega-2014-114">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Isorena-Arcega-2014_114-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Isorena-Arcega-2014_114-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIsorena-Arcega2014" class="citation web cs1">Isorena-Arcega, Susan (July 15, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pressreader.com/philippines/the-philippine-star/20140715/282282433412867">"DZRH"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Star" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Star">Philippine Star</a> via PressReader. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180418161125/https://www.pressreader.com/philippines/the-philippine-star/20140715/282282433412867">Archived</a> from the original on April 18, 2018. Retrieved April 3, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Star+via+PressReader&rft.atitle=DZRH&rft.date=2014-07-15&rft.aulast=Isorena-Arcega&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pressreader.com%2Fphilippines%2Fthe-philippine-star%2F20140715%2F282282433412867&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Philippine+history" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dtic-2017-115">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dtic-2017_115-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dtic-2017_115-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dtic-2017_115-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a283972.pdf">"Communist Insurgency in the Philippines (Thesis)"</a> (PDF). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170329041812/http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a283972.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on March 29, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Communist+Insurgency+in+the+Philippines+%28Thesis%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapps.dtic.mil%2Fdtic%2Ftr%2Ffulltext%2Fu2%2Fa283972.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Philippine+history" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-tleua02-116"><a href="#cite_ref-tleua02_116-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=raS9TqUFb94C&pg=PA473">"Anti-immigration in the United States: A-R"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190204230951/https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=raS9TqUFb94C&pg=PA473&redir_esc=y&hl=en">Archived</a> February 4, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Kathleen R. Arnold </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mbcradio.net/mbc2.5/pse_sec_reports/home/our_company/mbc_company_profile.pdf">"Company Profile"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170309084719/http://mbcradio.net/mbc2.5/pse_sec_reports/home/our_company/mbc_company_profile.pdf">Archived</a> March 9, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/Manila_Broadcasting_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Manila Broadcasting Company">MBC</a>. Retrieved April 3, 2018. –<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mbcradio.net/mbc2.5/index.php/about-us">"A History of Leadership"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180418072434/http://www.mbcradio.net/mbc2.5/index.php/about-us">Archived</a> April 18, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/Manila_Broadcasting_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Manila Broadcasting Company">MBC</a>. Retrieved April 3, 2018. VIDEO: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B6VABbxX2ow">"DZRH: KZRH Before, DZRH Today – A Story of Philippines' Oldest Radio Station"</a> (<a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>) July 17, 2009. </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/travel/la-xpm-2012-dec-02-la-tr-philippines-timeline-20121202-story.html">"World War II in the Philippines: A timeline"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. December 2, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180510103656/http://articles.latimes.com/2012/dec/02/travel/la-tr-philippines-timeline-20121202">Archived</a> from the original on May 10, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=World+War+II+in+the+Philippines%3A+A+timeline&rft.date=2012-12-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Ftravel%2Fla-xpm-2012-dec-02-la-tr-philippines-timeline-20121202-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Philippine+history" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sites.ualberta.ca/~vmitchel/fw6.html">"World War II and Japanese Occupation 1941 – 1945"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170307052330/https://sites.ualberta.ca/~vmitchel/fw6.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 7, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+War+II+and+Japanese+Occupation+1941+%E2%80%93+1945&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsites.ualberta.ca%2F~vmitchel%2Ffw6.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Philippine+history" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-pacmac-120">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pacmac_120-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-pacmac_120-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-pacmac_120-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-pacmac_120-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-pacmac_120-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-pacmac_120-5">f</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pacificwar.org.au/Philippines/Japanattacks.html">The Japanese Attack on the Philippines</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161030001201/http://www.pacificwar.org.au/Philippines/Japanattacks.html">Archived</a> October 30, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Pacific War.org Retrieved November 10, 2016 </li> <li id="cite_note-encymac-121">^ <a href="#cite_ref-encymac_121-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-encymac_121-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-encymac_121-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-encymac_121-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-encymac_121-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-encymac_121-5">f</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Douglas-MacArthur">Douglas MacArthur</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160923203529/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Douglas-MacArthur">Archived</a> September 23, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Encyclopædia Britannica Retrieved November 10, 2016 </li> <li id="cite_note-womac-122">^ <a href="#cite_ref-womac_122-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-womac_122-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-womac_122-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-womac_122-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-womac_122-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-womac_122-5">f</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.notablebiographies.com/Lo-Ma/MacArthur-Douglas.html">Douglas MacArthur</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161111060728/http://www.notablebiographies.com/Lo-Ma/MacArthur-Douglas.html">Archived</a> November 11, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Encyclopaedia of World Biography Retrieved November 10, 2016 </li> <li id="cite_note-curmac-123">^ <a href="#cite_ref-curmac_123-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-curmac_123-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-curmac_123-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-curmac_123-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-curmac_123-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-curmac_123-5">f</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://john.curtin.edu.au/macarthur/biography.html">A Brief Biography of Douglas MacArthur</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170319013026/http://john.curtin.edu.au/macarthur/biography.html">Archived</a> March 19, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> John Curtin.edu Retrieved November 10, 2016 </li> <li id="cite_note-manmac-124">^ <a href="#cite_ref-manmac_124-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-manmac_124-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-manmac_124-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-manmac_124-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-manmac_124-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-manmac_124-5">f</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manythings.org/voa/people/Douglas_MacArthur.html">Douglas MacArthur, 1880–1964: A Most Successful and Unusual Military Leader</a> Manythings.org Retrieved November 10, 2016 </li> <li id="cite_note-tleua03-125"><a href="#cite_ref-tleua03_125-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130331090851/http://www.army.mil/asianpacificsoldiers/history/bataan.html">"The Bataan Death March"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a>. Archived from the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.army.mil/asianpacificsoldiers/history/bataan.html">original</a> on March 31, 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-britlau-126">^ <a href="#cite_ref-britlau_126-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-britlau_126-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-britlau_126-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-britlau_126-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-britlau_126-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-britlau_126-5">f</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jose-P-Laurel">Jose P Laurel</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161110173823/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jose-P-Laurel">Archived</a> November 10, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Encyclopædia Britannica Retrieved November 10, 2016 </li> <li id="cite_note-laulau-127">^ <a href="#cite_ref-laulau_127-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-laulau_127-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-laulau_127-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-laulau_127-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-laulau_127-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-laulau_127-5">f</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://joseplaurel.com/jose-p-laurel-history/">President Jose P Laurel History</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161013003609/http://joseplaurel.com/jose-p-laurel-history/">Archived</a> October 13, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Jose P Laurel Foundation Retrieved November 10, 2016 </li> <li id="cite_note-ourhaplau-128">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ourhaplau_128-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ourhaplau_128-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ourhaplau_128-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ourhaplau_128-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ourhaplau_128-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ourhaplau_128-5">f</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ourhappyschool.com/debate/jose-p-laurel-hero-or-traitor">Jose P. Laurel: A "Hero" or a "Traitor"?</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161111060624/http://ourhappyschool.com/debate/jose-p-laurel-hero-or-traitor">Archived</a> November 11, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Our Happy School Retrieved November 10, 2016 </li> <li id="cite_note-Pinoy_TV-2018-129">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pinoy_TV-2018_129-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pinoy_TV-2018_129-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pinoy_TV-2018_129-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pinoy_TV-2018_129-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pinoy_TV-2018_129-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pinoy_TV-2018_129-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pinoy_TV-2018_129-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pinoy_TV-2018_129-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pinoy_TV-2018_129-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pinoy_TV-2018_129-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pinoy_TV-2018_129-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pinoy_TV-2018_129-11">l</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pinoytvstory.wordpress.com/">"What's the story, Pinoy TV?"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180426145000/https://pinoytvstory.wordpress.com/">Archived</a> April 26, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Retrieved April 4, 2018. VIDEOS: "The History of Philippine Television" <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RrQRNx9djmY">Part 1</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190128074539/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RrQRNx9djmY">Archived</a> January 28, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-Ckw9njQdcs">Part 2</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190120234735/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-Ckw9njQdcs">Archived</a> January 20, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q86MWGuP87E">Part 3</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190123105628/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q86MWGuP87E">Archived</a> January 23, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. (<a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>) June 6, 2012. Originally from the aforementioned source. </li> <li id="cite_note-Chua-2013-130">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Chua-2013_130-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chua-2013_130-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChua2013" class="citation web cs1">Chua, Xiao (October 12, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://xiaochua.net/2013/10/30/xiao-time-29-october-2013-ang-unang-tv-broadcast-sa-pilipinas/">"Ang unang TV broadcast sa Pilipinas"</a>. It's XiaoTime!. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180816194413/https://xiaochua.net/2013/10/30/xiao-time-29-october-2013-ang-unang-tv-broadcast-sa-pilipinas/">Archived</a> from the original on August 16, 2018. Retrieved April 3, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=It%27s+XiaoTime%21&rft.atitle=Ang+unang+TV+broadcast+sa+Pilipinas&rft.date=2013-10-12&rft.aulast=Chua&rft.aufirst=Xiao&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fxiaochua.net%2F2013%2F10%2F30%2Fxiao-time-29-october-2013-ang-unang-tv-broadcast-sa-pilipinas%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Philippine+history" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-tleua04-131"><a href="#cite_ref-tleua04_131-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110621075339/http://apanews.si.edu/2011/06/17/philippine-independence-day/">"This Month in History: Philippine Independence Day"</a> <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian Institution</a> <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Asian_Pacific_American_Center" title="Smithsonian Asian Pacific American Center">Asian Pacific American Center</a>. Archived from the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apanews.si.edu/2011/06/17/philippine-independence-day/">original</a> on June 21, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-Library_Link-2003-132">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Library_Link-2003_132-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Library_Link-2003_132-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Library_Link-2003_132-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.librarylink.org.ph/featarticle.asp?articleid=48">"A Half-century of Philippine Television"</a>. Library Link. October 14, 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180816194409/http://www.librarylink.org.ph/featarticle.asp?articleid=48">Archived</a> from the original on August 16, 2018. 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Retrieved February 6, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FilipiKnow&rft.atitle=10+Lesser-Known+Photos+from+Martial+Law+Years+That+Will+Blow+You+Away&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=Valflor&rft.aufirst=Marcus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.filipiknow.net%2Flesser-known-martial-law-photos%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Philippine+history" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Country_studies-2016-145">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Country_studies-2016_145-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Country_studies-2016_145-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Country_studies-2016_145-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Country_studies-2016_145-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Country_studies-2016_145-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Country_studies-2016_145-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Country_studies-2016_145-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Country_studies-2016_145-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Country_studies-2016_145-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Country_studies-2016_145-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Country_studies-2016_145-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Country_studies-2016_145-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Country_studies-2016_145-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Country_studies-2016_145-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Country_studies-2016_145-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Country_studies-2016_145-15">p</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Country_studies-2016_145-16">q</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Country_studies-2016_145-17">r</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://countrystudies.us/philippines/2.htm">"History"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161103012810/http://countrystudies.us/philippines/2.htm">Archived</a> November 3, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://countrystudies.us/philippines/">"Philippines: A Country Study"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120418221927/http://countrystudies.us/philippines/">Archived</a> April 18, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Retrieved April 10, 2018. </li> <li id="cite_note-Kauswagan-1972-146">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kauswagan-1972_146-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kauswagan-1972_146-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kauswagan-1972_146-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kauswagan-1972_146-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kauswagan-1972_146-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kauswagan-1972_146-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kauswagan-1972_146-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kauswagan-1972_146-7">h</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kahimyang.com/kauswagan/articles/949/48-hours-leading-to-the-declaration-of-martial-law-by-ferdinand-marcos-in-september-of-1972">"48 hours leading to the declaration of martial law by Ferdinand Marcos in September of 1972"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180423170235/https://kahimyang.com/kauswagan/articles/949/48-hours-leading-to-the-declaration-of-martial-law-by-ferdinand-marcos-in-september-of-1972">Archived</a> April 23, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> The Kahimyang Project via Magdiwang Blogpost. February 21, 2012. Retrieved April 20, 2018. </li> <li id="cite_note-CMFR-2007-147">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CMFR-2007_147-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CMFR-2007_147-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CMFR-2007_147-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CMFR-2007_147-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CMFR-2007_147-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CMFR-2007_147-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CMFR-2007_147-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cmfr-phil.org/media-ethics-responsibility/ethics/back-to-the-past-a-timeline-of-press-freedom/">"Back to the Past: A timeline of press freedom"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Media_Freedom_and_Responsibility" title="Center for Media Freedom and Responsibility">CMFR</a>. September 1, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180302173842/http://cmfr-phil.org/media-ethics-responsibility/ethics/back-to-the-past-a-timeline-of-press-freedom/">Archived</a> from the original on March 2, 2018. Retrieved March 2, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CMFR&rft.atitle=Back+to+the+Past%3A+A+timeline+of+press+freedom&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcmfr-phil.org%2Fmedia-ethics-responsibility%2Fethics%2Fback-to-the-past-a-timeline-of-press-freedom%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Philippine+history" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-pd1616-148"><a href="#cite_ref-pd1616_148-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1979/04/10/presidential-decree-no-1616-s-1979/">Presidential Decree No. 1616</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190422015110/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1979/04/10/presidential-decree-no-1616-s-1979/">Archived</a> April 22, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines Retrieved November 9, 2016 </li> <li id="cite_note-ABS-CBN_News-2015-149">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ABS-CBN_News-2015_149-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABS-CBN_News-2015_149-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABS-CBN_News-2015_149-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABS-CBN_News-2015_149-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABS-CBN_News-2015_149-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABS-CBN_News-2015_149-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABS-CBN_News-2015_149-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABS-CBN_News-2015_149-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABS-CBN_News-2015_149-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABS-CBN_News-2015_149-9">j</a> Citations regarding events on <a href="/wiki/List_of_maritime_disasters_in_the_Philippines" title="List of maritime disasters in the Philippines">maritime accidents</a> (since 1980): –<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.abs-cbn.com/nation/regions/07/02/15/list-maritime-disasters-philippines">"LIST: Maritime disasters in the Philippines"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ABS-CBN_News" class="mw-redirect" title="ABS-CBN News">ABS-CBN News</a>. July 2, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180220212439/http://news.abs-cbn.com/nation/regions/07/02/15/list-maritime-disasters-philippines">Archived</a> from the original on February 20, 2018. Retrieved February 20, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABS-CBN+News&rft.atitle=LIST%3A+Maritime+disasters+in+the+Philippines&rft.date=2015-07-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.abs-cbn.com%2Fnation%2Fregions%2F07%2F02%2F15%2Flist-maritime-disasters-philippines&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Philippine+history" class="Z3988"> –<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180222091827/http://cnnphilippines.com/news/2015/07/03/sea-tragedies-philippines.html">"Lookback: Sea tragedies in the Philippines"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN_Philippines" title="CNN Philippines">CNN Philippines</a>. July 6, 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cnnphilippines.com/news/2015/07/03/sea-tragedies-philippines.html">the original</a> on February 22, 2018. Retrieved February 20, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN+Philippines&rft.atitle=Lookback%3A+Sea+tragedies+in+the+Philippines&rft.date=2015-07-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcnnphilippines.com%2Fnews%2F2015%2F07%2F03%2Fsea-tragedies-philippines.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Philippine+history" class="Z3988"> –<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/news/content/102803/major-marine-mishaps-in-the-philippines/story/">"Major marine mishaps in the Philippines"</a>. <a href="/wiki/GMA_News" class="mw-redirect" title="GMA News">GMA News</a>. June 23, 2008. Retrieved May 25, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GMA+News&rft.atitle=Major+marine+mishaps+in+the+Philippines&rft.date=2008-06-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanetwork.com%2Fnews%2Fnews%2Fcontent%2F102803%2Fmajor-marine-mishaps-in-the-philippines%2Fstory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Philippine+history" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Manila_Bulletin-2016-150">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Manila_Bulletin-2016_150-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Manila_Bulletin-2016_150-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Manila_Bulletin-2016_150-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Manila_Bulletin-2016_150-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Manila_Bulletin-2016_150-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Manila_Bulletin-2016_150-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Manila_Bulletin-2016_150-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Manila_Bulletin-2016_150-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Manila_Bulletin-2016_150-8">i</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pressreader.com/philippines/manila-bulletin/20160225/282497182736833">"The 1986 People Power Revolution: A Timeline"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Manila_Bulletin" title="Manila Bulletin">Manila Bulletin</a> via PressReader. February 25, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180410201719/https://www.pressreader.com/philippines/manila-bulletin/20160225/282497182736833">Archived</a> from the original on April 10, 2018. Retrieved March 16, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Manila+Bulletin+via+PressReader&rft.atitle=The+1986+People+Power+Revolution%3A+A+Timeline&rft.date=2016-02-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pressreader.com%2Fphilippines%2Fmanila-bulletin%2F20160225%2F282497182736833&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Philippine+history" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Philippine_History-2018-151">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Philippine_History-2018_151-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philippine_History-2018_151-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philippine_History-2018_151-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philippine-history.org/edsa-people-power-revolution.htm">"EDSA People Power Revolution"</a>. Philippine History. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180308114318/http://www.philippine-history.org/edsa-people-power-revolution.htm">Archived</a> from the original on March 8, 2018. Retrieved March 16, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philippine+History&rft.atitle=EDSA+People+Power+Revolution&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.philippine-history.org%2Fedsa-people-power-revolution.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Philippine+history" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FilipiKnow-2015-152">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FilipiKnow-2015_152-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FilipiKnow-2015_152-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.filipiknow.net/incredible-recordings-from-philippine-history/">"8 Incredible Rare Recordings in Philippine History [Bonus: Manila (1985)]"</a>. FilipiKnow. February 2, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180203123711/https://www.filipiknow.net/incredible-recordings-from-philippine-history/">Archived</a> from the original on February 3, 2018. Retrieved February 27, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FilipiKnow&rft.atitle=8+Incredible+Rare+Recordings+in+Philippine+History+%5BBonus%3A+Manila+%281985%29%5D&rft.date=2015-02-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.filipiknow.net%2Fincredible-recordings-from-philippine-history%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Philippine+history" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Teves-2018-153">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Teves-2018_153-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Teves-2018_153-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Teves-2018_153-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Teves-2018_153-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Teves-2018_153-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Teves-2018_153-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Teves-2018_153-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Teves-2018_153-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Teves-2018_153-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Teves-2018_153-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Teves-2018_153-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Teves-2018_153-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Teves-2018_153-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Teves-2018_153-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Teves-2018_153-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Teves-2018_153-15">p</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Teves-2018_153-16">q</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Teves-2018_153-17">r</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Teves-2018_153-18">s</a> Teves, Maria Althea. "Timeline: Events in the life of Cory Aquino" Appeared both in <a href="/wiki/ABS-CBN_News_and_Current_Affairs" title="ABS-CBN News and Current Affairs">ABS-CBN News</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.abs-cbn.com/features/07/21/09/timeline-events-life-cory-aquino">link</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180402163518/http://news.abs-cbn.com/features/07/21/09/timeline-events-life-cory-aquino">Archived</a> April 2, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, July 24, 2009) and Newsbreak (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.newsbreak-knowledge.ph/2009/08/01/timeline-events-in-the-life-of-cory-aquino/">link</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180402163406/http://archives.newsbreak-knowledge.ph/2009/08/01/timeline-events-in-the-life-of-cory-aquino/">Archived</a> April 2, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, August 1, 2009). Retrieved April 1, 2018. </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.abs-cbn.com/focus/02/21/17/timeline-edsa-people-power-revolution">"Timeline: EDSA People Power Revolution"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ABS-CBN_News" class="mw-redirect" title="ABS-CBN News">ABS-CBN News</a>. February 22, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180316152354/http://news.abs-cbn.com/focus/02/21/17/timeline-edsa-people-power-revolution">Archived</a> from the original on March 16, 2018. Retrieved March 16, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABS-CBN+News&rft.atitle=Timeline%3A+EDSA+People+Power+Revolution&rft.date=2017-02-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.abs-cbn.com%2Ffocus%2F02%2F21%2F17%2Ftimeline-edsa-people-power-revolution&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Philippine+history" class="Z3988"> –<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.abs-cbn.com/focus/v2/02/24/16/edsa-evolution-then-and-now">"EDSA Evolution: Then and Now"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ABS-CBN_News" class="mw-redirect" title="ABS-CBN News">ABS-CBN News</a>. February 24, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180816162318/http://news.abs-cbn.com/focus/v2/02/24/16/edsa-evolution-then-and-now">Archived</a> from the original on August 16, 2018. Retrieved March 16, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABS-CBN+News&rft.atitle=EDSA+Evolution%3A+Then+and+Now&rft.date=2016-02-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.abs-cbn.com%2Ffocus%2Fv2%2F02%2F24%2F16%2Fedsa-evolution-then-and-now&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Philippine+history" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> Citations covering the 4-day event: –<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.esquiremag.ph/politics/people-power-revolution-a1590-20170226">"#NeverForget EDSA: A Brief Timeline of the People Power Revolution"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Esquire_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Esquire Magazine">Esquire Magazine (Philippines)</a>. February 26, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180316152615/https://www.esquiremag.ph/politics/people-power-revolution-a1590-20170226">Archived</a> from the original on March 16, 2018. Retrieved March 16, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Esquire+Magazine+%28Philippines%29&rft.atitle=%23NeverForget+EDSA%3A+A+Brief+Timeline+of+the+People+Power+Revolution&rft.date=2017-02-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.esquiremag.ph%2Fpolitics%2Fpeople-power-revolution-a1590-20170226&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Philippine+history" class="Z3988"> –<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inquirer.net/edsa/timeline">"EDSA Timeline"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer" title="Philippine Daily Inquirer">Inquirer.net</a>. February 24, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180316152608/http://www.inquirer.net/edsa/timeline">Archived</a> from the original on March 16, 2018. Retrieved March 16, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Inquirer.net&rft.atitle=EDSA+Timeline&rft.date=2016-02-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.inquirer.net%2Fedsa%2Ftimeline&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Philippine+history" class="Z3988"> –"People Power Revolution Timeline" <a href="/wiki/Inquirer.net" class="mw-redirect" title="Inquirer.net">Inquirer.net</a>. Retrieved March 16, 2018: (a) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/579772/timeline-feb-22-1986-day-one">"Day 1 (Feb. 22, 1986)"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612141910/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/579772/timeline-feb-22-1986-day-one">Archived</a> June 12, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Feb 22, 2014. (b) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/579955/people-power-revolution-timeline-feb-23-1986-day-two">"Day 2 (Feb. 23, 1986)"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180427044700/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/579955/people-power-revolution-timeline-feb-23-1986-day-two">Archived</a> April 27, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Feb 23, 2014. (c) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/580163/timeline-feb-24-1986-day-three">"Day 3 (Feb. 24, 1986)"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180427044828/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/580163/timeline-feb-24-1986-day-three">Archived</a> April 27, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Feb 24, 2014. (d) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/580477/timeline-feb-25-1986-day-four">"Day 4 (Feb. 25, 1986)"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180427044730/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/580477/timeline-feb-25-1986-day-four">Archived</a> April 27, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Feb 25, 2014. –<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mtholyoke.edu/~guing22f/classweb/The1986PeoplePowerRevolution/page11/timeline%20of%20events/timelineofevents.html">"1986 Revolution: Timeline"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mount_Holyoke_College" title="Mount Holyoke College">Mount Holyoke College</a>. 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170721084537/https://www.mtholyoke.edu/~guing22f/classweb/The1986PeoplePowerRevolution/page11/timeline%20of%20events/timelineofevents.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 21, 2017. Retrieved March 16, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mount+Holyoke+College&rft.atitle=1986+Revolution%3A+Timeline&rft.date=2010&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtholyoke.edu%2F~guing22f%2Fclassweb%2FThe1986PeoplePowerRevolution%2Fpage11%2Ftimeline%2520of%2520events%2Ftimelineofevents.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Philippine+history" class="Z3988"> VIDEO: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/news/specialreports/600884/a-timeline-of-the-1986-edsa-people-power-revolution/story/">"A timeline of the 1986 EDSA People Power Revolution"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180428182301/http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/news/specialreports/600884/a-timeline-of-the-1986-edsa-people-power-revolution/story/">Archived</a> April 28, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/GMA_News_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="GMA News Online">GMA News</a>. February 24, 2017. </li> <li id="cite_note-Philippine_Daily_Inquirer-2010-156">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Philippine_Daily_Inquirer-2010_156-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philippine_Daily_Inquirer-2010_156-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philippine_Daily_Inquirer-2010_156-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philippine_Daily_Inquirer-2010_156-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philippine_Daily_Inquirer-2010_156-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philippine_Daily_Inquirer-2010_156-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philippine_Daily_Inquirer-2010_156-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philippine_Daily_Inquirer-2010_156-7">h</a> Citations regarding events on <a href="/wiki/1986%E2%80%9390_Philippine_coup_attempts" class="mw-redirect" title="1986–90 Philippine coup attempts">coup attempts (1986–1990)</a>: –<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pressreader.com/philippines/philippine-daily-inquirer/20101217/292001942710998">"Timeline: Coups against Cory"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer" title="Philippine Daily Inquirer">Philippine Daily Inquirer</a> via PressReader. December 17, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180402163408/https://www.pressreader.com/philippines/philippine-daily-inquirer/20101217/292001942710998">Archived</a> from the original on April 2, 2018. Retrieved April 1, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer+via+PressReader&rft.atitle=Timeline%3A+Coups+against+Cory&rft.date=2010-12-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pressreader.com%2Fphilippines%2Fphilippine-daily-inquirer%2F20101217%2F292001942710998&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Philippine+history" class="Z3988"> –<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1989/12/01/world/philippine-coup-attempts.html">"Philippine Coup Attempts"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. December 1, 1989. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180402213248/https://www.nytimes.com/1989/12/01/world/philippine-coup-attempts.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 2, 2018. Retrieved April 1, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Philippine+Coup+Attempts&rft.date=1989-12-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1989%2F12%2F01%2Fworld%2Fphilippine-coup-attempts.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Philippine+history" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.abs-cbn.com/life/10/08/16/30-things-you-may-not-know-about-dzmm">"30 things you may not know about DZMM"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ABS-CBN_News" class="mw-redirect" title="ABS-CBN News">ABS-CBN News</a>. October 8, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180418161609/http://news.abs-cbn.com/life/10/08/16/30-things-you-may-not-know-about-dzmm">Archived</a> from the original on April 18, 2018. Retrieved April 3, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABS-CBN+News&rft.atitle=30+things+you+may+not+know+about+DZMM&rft.date=2016-10-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.abs-cbn.com%2Flife%2F10%2F08%2F16%2F30-things-you-may-not-know-about-dzmm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Philippine+history" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.constitutionnet.org/country/constitutional-history-philippines">"Constitutional history of the Philippines"</a>. ConstitutionNet. 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180302164232/http://www.constitutionnet.org/country/constitutional-history-philippines">Archived</a> from the original on March 2, 2018. Retrieved March 2, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ConstitutionNet&rft.atitle=Constitutional+history+of+the+Philippines&rft.date=2016&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.constitutionnet.org%2Fcountry%2Fconstitutional-history-philippines&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Philippine+history" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GMA_News-2008-159">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GMA_News-2008_159-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GMA_News-2008_159-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GMA_News-2008_159-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GMA_News-2008_159-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GMA_News-2008_159-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GMA_News-2008_159-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GMA_News-2008_159-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GMA_News-2008_159-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GMA_News-2008_159-8">i</a> Citations regarding events on <a href="/wiki/List_of_maritime_disasters_in_the_Philippines" title="List of maritime disasters in the Philippines">maritime accidents</a> (since 1987): –<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/news/nation/102649/some-of-the-deadliest-maritime-disasters-in-the-philippines/story/">"Some of the deadliest maritime disasters in the Philippines"</a>. <a href="/wiki/GMA_News" class="mw-redirect" title="GMA News">GMA News</a> via <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. June 22, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180220212536/http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/news/nation/102649/some-of-the-deadliest-maritime-disasters-in-the-philippines/story/">Archived</a> from the original on February 20, 2018. Retrieved February 20, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GMA+News+via+Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Some+of+the+deadliest+maritime+disasters+in+the+Philippines&rft.date=2008-06-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanetwork.com%2Fnews%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F102649%2Fsome-of-the-deadliest-maritime-disasters-in-the-philippines%2Fstory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Philippine+history" class="Z3988"> –<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/467633/history-of-ferry-disasters-in-the-philippines">"History of ferry disasters in the Philippines"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer" title="Philippine Daily Inquirer">Philippine Daily Inquirer</a> via <a href="/wiki/Agence_France-Presse" title="Agence France-Presse">Agence France-Presse</a>. August 17, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180220212341/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/467633/history-of-ferry-disasters-in-the-philippines">Archived</a> from the original on February 20, 2018. Retrieved February 20, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer+via+Agence+France-Presse&rft.atitle=History+of+ferry+disasters+in+the+Philippines&rft.date=2013-08-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F467633%2Fhistory-of-ferry-disasters-in-the-philippines&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Philippine+history" class="Z3988"> –<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-philippines-weather-timeline/timeline-deadliest-ferry-disasters-in-the-philippines-idUSMAN5211320080623">"Timeline: Deadliest ferry disasters in the Philippines"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. June 23, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180421030551/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-philippines-weather-timeline/timeline-deadliest-ferry-disasters-in-the-philippines-idUSMAN5211320080623">Archived</a> from the original on April 21, 2018. Retrieved March 15, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Timeline%3A+Deadliest+ferry+disasters+in+the+Philippines&rft.date=2008-06-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-philippines-weather-timeline%2Ftimeline-deadliest-ferry-disasters-in-the-philippines-idUSMAN5211320080623&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Philippine+history" class="Z3988"> –<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.abs-cbn.com/print/13614">"Casualty count in Philippine maritime disasters"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ABS-CBN_News" class="mw-redirect" title="ABS-CBN News">ABS-CBN News</a>. June 23, 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.abs-cbn.com/print/nation/06/23/08/casualty-count-philippine-maritime-disasters">the original</a> on October 7, 2023. Retrieved May 25, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABS-CBN+News&rft.atitle=Casualty+count+in+Philippine+maritime+disasters&rft.date=2008-06-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.abs-cbn.com%2Fprint%2Fnation%2F06%2F23%2F08%2Fcasualty-count-philippine-maritime-disasters&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Philippine+history" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pinoy_Top_Tens-2014-160">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pinoy_Top_Tens-2014_160-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pinoy_Top_Tens-2014_160-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pinoy_Top_Tens-2014_160-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pinoy_Top_Tens-2014_160-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pinoy_Top_Tens-2014_160-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pinoy_Top_Tens-2014_160-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pinoy_Top_Tens-2014_160-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pinoy_Top_Tens-2014_160-7">h</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.topten.ph/2014/05/03/top-10-deadliest-sea-disaster-philippines/">"Top 10 Deadliest Sea Disaster Philippines"</a>. Pinoy Top Tens. May 3, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180307164930/http://www.topten.ph/2014/05/03/top-10-deadliest-sea-disaster-philippines/">Archived</a> from the original on March 7, 2018. Retrieved February 20, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pinoy+Top+Tens&rft.atitle=Top+10+Deadliest+Sea+Disaster+Philippines&rft.date=2014-05-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.topten.ph%2F2014%2F05%2F03%2Ftop-10-deadliest-sea-disaster-philippines%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Philippine+history" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jansen-2014-161">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jansen-2014_161-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jansen-2014_161-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJansen2014" class="citation web cs1">Jansen, Bart (April 16, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2014/04/16/ferry-disasters-philippines-senegal-bangladesh-red-sea/7771799/">"10 worst ferry disasters worldwide"</a>. <a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180220213902/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2014/04/16/ferry-disasters-philippines-senegal-bangladesh-red-sea/7771799/">Archived</a> from the original on February 20, 2018. Retrieved February 20, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=10+worst+ferry+disasters+worldwide&rft.date=2014-04-16&rft.aulast=Jansen&rft.aufirst=Bart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fworld%2F2014%2F04%2F16%2Fferry-disasters-philippines-senegal-bangladesh-red-sea%2F7771799%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Philippine+history" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJenkins2012" class="citation web cs1">Jenkins, Beverly (May 7, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oddee.com/item_98175.aspx">"10 of the Worst Ship Disasters Ever"</a>. Oddee. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180220212841/https://www.oddee.com/item_98175.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on February 20, 2018. Retrieved February 20, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oddee&rft.atitle=10+of+the+Worst+Ship+Disasters+Ever&rft.date=2012-05-07&rft.aulast=Jenkins&rft.aufirst=Beverly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oddee.com%2Fitem_98175.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Philippine+history" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Philstar-2018-163">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-2018_163-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-2018_163-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-2018_163-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-2018_163-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-2018_163-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-2018_163-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philstar-2018_163-6">g</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/other-sections/supplements/2011/07/28/710397/blast-past-most-memorable-headlines">"Supplements: Blast from the past: Most memorable headlines"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612143357/https://www.philstar.com/other-sections/supplements/2011/07/28/710397/blast-past-most-memorable-headlines">Archived</a> June 12, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Philippine_Star" title="The Philippine Star">The Philippine Star</a>. July 28, 2011. Retrieved February 1, 2018. </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://suluonlinelibrary.wordpress.com/history-2/timelines/padduman-salsila-sin-lupah-sug/lupah-sug-and-the-20th-century-world/">"Lupah Sug and The 20th Century World"</a>. Sulu Online Library. 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Retrieved May 30, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Timeline+of+crisis+in+Philippine+southern+city+of+Marawi&rft.date=2017-10-16&rft.aulast=Dancel&rft.aufirst=Raul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.straitstimes.com%2Fasia%2Fse-asia%2Ftimeline-of-crisis-in-philippine-southern-city-of-marawi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Philippine+history" class="Z3988"> –<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHincks" class="citation magazine cs1">Hincks, Joseph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/marawi-philippines-isis/">"What the siege of a Philippine city reveals about ISIS' deadly new front in Asia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180623001359/http://time.com/marawi-philippines-isis/">Archived</a> from the original on June 23, 2018. Retrieved May 30, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=What+the+siege+of+a+Philippine+city+reveals+about+ISIS%27+deadly+new+front+in+Asia&rft.aulast=Hincks&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2Fmarawi-philippines-isis%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Philippine+history" class="Z3988"> –<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amnesty.ie/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/Philippines-The-Battle-of-Marawi-ASA-35.7427.2017-FINAL.pdf">"The Battle of Marawi"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a>. 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180529091910/https://www.amnesty.ie/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/Philippines-The-Battle-of-Marawi-ASA-35.7427.2017-FINAL.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on May 29, 2018. Retrieved May 30, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Amnesty+International&rft.atitle=The+Battle+of+Marawi&rft.date=2017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amnesty.ie%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2017%2F11%2FPhilippines-The-Battle-of-Marawi-ASA-35.7427.2017-FINAL.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Philippine+history" class="Z3988"> Graphic: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.abs-cbn.com/news/10/17/17/timeline-the-battle-for-marawi">"Timeline: Revisiting the 2017 Marawi City siege"</a>. <a href="/wiki/GMA_News" class="mw-redirect" title="GMA News">GMA News</a>. May 22, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180524085723/http://news.abs-cbn.com/news/10/17/17/timeline-the-battle-for-marawi">Archived</a> from the original on May 24, 2018. Retrieved May 30, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GMA+News&rft.atitle=Timeline%3A+Revisiting+the+2017+Marawi+City+siege&rft.date=2018-05-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.abs-cbn.com%2Fnews%2F10%2F17%2F17%2Ftimeline-the-battle-for-marawi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Philippine+history" class="Z3988"> Video: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DkFcFkEk8oM">"Timeline: The Marawi conflict"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ABS-CBN_News" class="mw-redirect" title="ABS-CBN News">ABS-CBN News</a> (<a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>). October 17, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171104140449/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DkFcFkEk8oM">Archived</a> from the original on November 4, 2017. Retrieved May 30, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABS-CBN+News+%28YouTube%29&rft.atitle=Timeline%3A+The+Marawi+conflict&rft.date=2017-10-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DDkFcFkEk8oM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Philippine+history" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:mrw1-188"><a href="#cite_ref-:mrw1_188-0">^</a> Citations regarding the beginning of <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Marawi">Battle of Marawi</a>: –<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSerrano2017" class="citation web cs1">Serrano, Jasrelle (May 25, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.esquiremag.ph/politics/what-happened-in-marawi-an-updated-timeline-a1904-20170525">"Days of Terror: A Timeline of What Happened in Marawi"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Esquire_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Esquire Magazine">Esquire Magazine (Philippines)</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180816130226/https://www.esquiremag.ph/politics/what-happened-in-marawi-an-updated-timeline-a1904-20170525">Archived</a> from the original on August 16, 2018. Retrieved May 30, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Esquire+Magazine+%28Philippines%29&rft.atitle=Days+of+Terror%3A+A+Timeline+of+What+Happened+in+Marawi&rft.date=2017-05-25&rft.aulast=Serrano&rft.aufirst=Jasrelle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.esquiremag.ph%2Fpolitics%2Fwhat-happened-in-marawi-an-updated-timeline-a1904-20170525&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Philippine+history" class="Z3988"> –<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFonbuenaBueza2017" class="citation web cs1">Fonbuena, Carmela; Bueza, Michael (May 24, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rappler.com/nation/170744-timeline-marawi-city-martial-law">"Timeline: Marawi clashes prompt martial law in all of Mindanao"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rappler" title="Rappler">Rappler</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181123115802/https://www.rappler.com/nation/170744-timeline-marawi-city-martial-law">Archived</a> from the original on November 23, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rappler&rft.atitle=Timeline%3A+Marawi+clashes+prompt+martial+law+in+all+of+Mindanao&rft.date=2017-05-24&rft.aulast=Fonbuena&rft.aufirst=Carmela&rft.au=Bueza%2C+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rappler.com%2Fnation%2F170744-timeline-marawi-city-martial-law&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Philippine+history" class="Z3988"> –<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/05/25/17/timeline-maute-attack-in-marawi-city">"Timeline: Maute attack in Marawi City"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ABS-CBN_News" class="mw-redirect" title="ABS-CBN News">ABS-CBN News</a>. May 25, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181129061151/https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/05/25/17/timeline-maute-attack-in-marawi-city">Archived</a> from the original on November 29, 2018. Retrieved January 12, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABS-CBN+News&rft.atitle=Timeline%3A+Maute+attack+in+Marawi+City&rft.date=2017-05-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.abs-cbn.com%2Fnews%2F05%2F25%2F17%2Ftimeline-maute-attack-in-marawi-city&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Philippine+history" class="Z3988"> Graphic: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/news/nation/612153/a-timeline-of-the-maute-group-s-attack-on-marawi-city/story/">"The attack on Marawi City"</a>. <a href="/wiki/GMA_News" class="mw-redirect" title="GMA News">GMA News</a>. May 25, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180816162104/http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/news/nation/612153/a-timeline-of-the-maute-group-s-attack-on-marawi-city/story/">Archived</a> from the original on August 16, 2018. Retrieved May 30, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GMA+News&rft.atitle=The+attack+on+Marawi+City&rft.date=2017-05-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanetwork.com%2Fnews%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F612153%2Fa-timeline-of-the-maute-group-s-attack-on-marawi-city%2Fstory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Philippine+history" class="Z3988"> Video: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=48JlFmC9ge8">"Marawi Siege Timeline (Report from PTV News evening edition)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Television_Network" title="People's Television Network">PTV</a> (<a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>). May 26, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/48JlFmC9ge8">Archived</a> from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved November 14, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PTV+%28YouTube%29&rft.atitle=Marawi+Siege+Timeline+%28Report+from+PTV+News+evening+edition%29&rft.date=2017-05-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D48JlFmC9ge8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Philippine+history" class="Z3988"> Other source: –<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://insidemanila.ph/article/1677/timeline--govt-forces-maute-group-clash-in-marawi-city">"Timeline | Gov't forces, Maute group clash in Marawi City"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180816194424/https://insidemanila.ph/article/1677/timeline--govt-forces-maute-group-clash-in-marawi-city">Archived</a> from the original on August 16, 2018. Retrieved May 30, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Timeline+%7C+Gov%27t+forces%2C+Maute+group+clash+in+Marawi+City&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finsidemanila.ph%2Farticle%2F1677%2Ftimeline--govt-forces-maute-group-clash-in-marawi-city&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Philippine+history" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PhilStar-DuterteSignsBOL-189"><a href="#cite_ref-PhilStar-DuterteSignsBOL_189-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRomero2018" class="citation news cs1">Romero, Alexis (July 26, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180727112454/http://www.philstar.com/headlines/2018/07/26/1837066/duterte-signs-bangsamoro-organic-law">"Duterte signs Bangsamoro Organic Law"</a>. The Philippine Star. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2018/07/26/1837066/duterte-signs-bangsamoro-organic-law">the original</a> on July 27, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Philippine+Star&rft.atitle=Duterte+signs+Bangsamoro+Organic+Law&rft.date=2018-07-26&rft.aulast=Romero&rft.aufirst=Alexis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fheadlines%2F2018%2F07%2F26%2F1837066%2Fduterte-signs-bangsamoro-organic-law&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Philippine+history" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MB-DuterteSignsBOL-190"><a href="#cite_ref-MB-DuterteSignsBOL_190-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeducos2018" class="citation news cs1">Geducos, Argyll Cyrus (July 27, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180727032048/https://news.mb.com.ph/2018/07/26/duterte-signs-bangsamoro-law/">"Duterte signs Bangsamoro Law"</a>. Manila Bulletin. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.mb.com.ph/2018/07/26/duterte-signs-bangsamoro-law/">the original</a> on July 27, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Manila+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Duterte+signs+Bangsamoro+Law&rft.date=2018-07-27&rft.aulast=Geducos&rft.aufirst=Argyll+Cyrus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.mb.com.ph%2F2018%2F07%2F26%2Fduterte-signs-bangsamoro-law%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Philippine+history" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSantos2020" class="citation news cs1">Santos, Ana (March 16, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/3/16/coronavirus-philippines-quarantines-island-of-57-million-people">"Coronavirus: Philippines quarantines island of 57 million people"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_Media_Network" title="Al Jazeera Media Network">Al Jazeera</a>. Retrieved March 9, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Coronavirus%3A+Philippines+quarantines+island+of+57+million+people&rft.date=2020-03-16&rft.aulast=Santos&rft.aufirst=Ana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2020%2F3%2F16%2Fcoronavirus-philippines-quarantines-island-of-57-million-people&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Philippine+history" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGita-Carlos2020" class="citation news cs1">Gita-Carlos, Ruth Abbey (July 3, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200704165244/https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1107921">"Duterte signs anti-terror bill into law"</a>. Philippine News Agency. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1107921">the original</a> on July 4, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+News+Agency&rft.atitle=Duterte+signs+anti-terror+bill+into+law&rft.date=2020-07-03&rft.aulast=Gita-Carlos&rft.aufirst=Ruth+Abbey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pna.gov.ph%2Farticles%2F1107921&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Philippine+history" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210719023841/https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2021/7/19/NDFP-designation-Anti-Terrorism-Council.html?fb">"Govt designates NDFP as 'terrorist' organization"</a>. CNN Philippines. July 19, 2021. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2021/7/19/NDFP-designation-Anti-Terrorism-Council.html?fb">the original</a> on July 19, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN+Philippines&rft.atitle=Govt+designates+NDFP+as+%27terrorist%27+organization&rft.date=2021-07-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnnphilippines.com%2Fnews%2F2021%2F7%2F19%2FNDFP-designation-Anti-Terrorism-Council.html%3Ffb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Philippine+history" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTorres-Tupas2021" class="citation news cs1">Torres-Tupas, Tetch (July 19, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210719134602/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1461670/govt-anti-terrorism-body-names-ndf-as-terrorist-group">"Gov't anti-terrorism body names NDF as 'terrorist group'"</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1461670/govt-anti-terrorism-body-names-ndf-as-terrorist-group">the original</a> on July 19, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Gov%27t+anti-terrorism+body+names+NDF+as+%27terrorist+group%27&rft.date=2021-07-19&rft.aulast=Torres-Tupas&rft.aufirst=Tetch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F1461670%2Fgovt-anti-terrorism-body-names-ndf-as-terrorist-group&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Philippine+history" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://olympics.com/en/news/weightlifter-hidilyn-diaz-wins-first-ever-olympic-gold-for-philippines">"Weightlifter Hidilyn Diaz wins first-ever Olympic gold for Philippines"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="Olympics">Olympics</a>. Retrieved March 9, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Olympics&rft.atitle=Weightlifter+Hidilyn+Diaz+wins+first-ever+Olympic+gold+for+Philippines&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Folympics.com%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fweightlifter-hidilyn-diaz-wins-first-ever-olympic-gold-for-philippines&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Philippine+history" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reuters2022elections-196"><a href="#cite_ref-Reuters2022elections_196-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLemaMorales2022" class="citation news cs1">Lema, Karen; Morales, Neil Jerome (May 10, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/prospect-marcos-revival-looms-philippines-votes-new-president-2022-05-08/">"Marcos, son of strongman, triumphs in Philippines presidential election"</a>. Reuters. Retrieved July 17, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Marcos%2C+son+of+strongman%2C+triumphs+in+Philippines+presidential+election&rft.date=2022-05-10&rft.aulast=Lema&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft.au=Morales%2C+Neil+Jerome&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fasia-pacific%2Fprospect-marcos-revival-looms-philippines-votes-new-president-2022-05-08%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Philippine+history" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-rapplervprace-197"><a href="#cite_ref-rapplervprace_197-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCupin2022" class="citation web cs1">Cupin, Bea (May 9, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rappler.com/nation/elections/sara-duterte-wins-vice-president-philippines-may-2022/">"Sara Duterte, the incumbent president's heir, wins VP race"</a>. Rappler. Retrieved July 17, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rappler&rft.atitle=Sara+Duterte%2C+the+incumbent+president%27s+heir%2C+wins+VP+race&rft.date=2022-05-09&rft.aulast=Cupin&rft.aufirst=Bea&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rappler.com%2Fnation%2Felections%2Fsara-duterte-wins-vice-president-philippines-may-2022%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Philippine+history" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBenjamin_Vincent1910" class="citation cs2">Benjamin Vincent (1910), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.handle.net/2027/loc.ark:/13960/t89g6g776?urlappend=%3Bseq=1082">"Philippine Isles"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haydn%27s_Dictionary_of_Dates" class="mw-redirect" title="Haydn's Dictionary of Dates">Haydn's Dictionary of Dates</a> (25th ed.), London: Ward, Lock & Co., <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Floc.ark%3A%2F13960%2Ft89g6g776?urlappend=%3Bseq=1082">2027/loc.ark:/13960/t89g6g776</a> – via Hathi Trust</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Philippine+Isles&rft.btitle=Haydn%27s+Dictionary+of+Dates&rft.place=London&rft.edition=25th&rft.pub=Ward%2C+Lock+%26+Co.&rft.date=1910&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Floc.ark%3A%2F13960%2Ft89g6g776%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D1082&rft.au=Benjamin+Vincent&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F2027%2Floc.ark%3A%2F13960%2Ft89g6g776%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D1082&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Philippine+history" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Lea_and_Colette_Milward2001" class="citation book cs1">David Lea and Colette Milward, ed. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4tpuqK15kWAC&pg=PA157">"Philippines"</a>. Political Chronology of South East Asia and Oceania. Political Chronologies of the World. <a href="/wiki/Europa_Publications" class="mw-redirect" title="Europa Publications">Europa Publications</a>. pp. 157–175. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-135-35659-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-135-35659-0"><bdi>978-1-135-35659-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Philippines&rft.btitle=Political+Chronology+of+South+East+Asia+and+Oceania&rft.series=Political+Chronologies+of+the+World&rft.pages=157-175&rft.pub=Europa+Publications&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-1-135-35659-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4tpuqK15kWAC%26pg%3DPA157&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Philippine+history" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArtemio_R._Guillermo2012" class="citation book cs1">Artemio R. Guillermo (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wmgX9M_yETIC&pg=PR21">"Chronology"</a>. Historical Dictionary of the Philippines. Maryland, U.S.: <a href="/wiki/Scarecrow_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Scarecrow Press">Scarecrow Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-7246-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-7246-2"><bdi>978-0-8108-7246-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chronology&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+the+Philippines&rft.place=Maryland%2C+U.S.&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-8108-7246-2&rft.au=Artemio+R.+Guillermo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwmgX9M_yETIC%26pg%3DPR21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Philippine+history" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-15581450">"Philippines Profile: Timeline (updated)"</a>. BBC News. November 4, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Philippines+Profile%3A+Timeline+%28updated%29&rft.date=2011-11-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-15581450&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Philippine+history" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/International/story?id=80307&page=1">"Philippines: Timeline"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a>. January 6, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Philippines%3A+Timeline&rft.date=2006-01-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FInternational%2Fstory%3Fid%3D80307%26page%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Philippine+history" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philippine-history.org/timeline.htm">"Timeline of Philippine History (updated)"</a>. Philippine History.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philippine+History&rft.atitle=Timeline+of+Philippine+History+%28updated%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.philippine-history.org%2Ftimeline.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Philippine+history" class="Z3988"></li> <li>"Philippines History Timeline Chronological Timetable of Events (Parts <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/asia/philippines/phtimeln.htm#page">1</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/asia/philippines/phtimeln2.htm#page">2</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180302172403/https://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/asia/philippines/phtimeln2.htm#page">Archived</a> March 2, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/asia/philippines/phtimeln3.htm#page">3</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180302172406/https://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/asia/philippines/phtimeln3.htm#page">Archived</a> March 2, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)" worldatlas.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180414172249/http://www.timelines.ws/countries/PHILIPPINES.HTML">"Timeline Philippines"</a>. Timelines of History. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timelines.ws/countries/PHILIPPINES.HTML">the original</a> on April 14, 2018. Retrieved April 14, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Timelines+of+History&rft.atitle=Timeline+Philippines&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timelines.ws%2Fcountries%2FPHILIPPINES.HTML&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Philippine+history" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161114182853/http://www.robinsonlibrary.com/history/asia/philippines/history/dates.htm">"Important Dates in the Philippines"</a>. The Robinson Library. Archived from the original on November 14, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Robinson+Library&rft.atitle=Important+Dates+in+the+Philippines&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.robinsonlibrary.com%2Fhistory%2Fasia%2Fphilippines%2Fhistory%2Fdates.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Philippine+history" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.univie.ac.at/ksa/apsis/aufi/chrono1.htm">"Chronological Table"</a>. 1906.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chronological+Table&rft.date=1906&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.univie.ac.at%2Fksa%2Fapsis%2Faufi%2Fchrono1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Philippine+history" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://suluonlinelibrary.wordpress.com/history-2/timelines/padduman-salsila-sin-lupah-sug/sultanate-history-timeline-1450-1915/">"Sultanate History Timeline (1450–1915) (Historical Timeline of the Royal Sultanate of Sulu Including Related Events of Neighboring Peoples)"</a>. Sulu Online Library. March 23, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sulu+Online+Library&rft.atitle=Sultanate+History+Timeline+%281450%E2%80%931915%29+%28Historical+Timeline+of+the+Royal+Sultanate+of+Sulu+Including+Related+Events+of+Neighboring+Peoples%29&rft.date=2015-03-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsuluonlinelibrary.wordpress.com%2Fhistory-2%2Ftimelines%2Fpadduman-salsila-sin-lupah-sug%2Fsultanate-history-timeline-1450-1915%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Philippine+history" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.onthisday.com/countries/philippines">"Filipino History"</a>. On This Day.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=On+This+Day&rft.atitle=Filipino+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.onthisday.com%2Fcountries%2Fphilippines&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Philippine+history" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brainyhistory.com/topics/p/philippines.html">"Philippines Events in History"</a>. BrainyHistory.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BrainyHistory&rft.atitle=Philippines+Events+in+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brainyhistory.com%2Ftopics%2Fp%2Fphilippines.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Philippine+history" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://msc.edu.ph/centennial/history.html">"Philippine History – The Philippine Centennial: Celebrating Historical Events"</a>. Filipino.biz.ph.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Filipino.biz.ph&rft.atitle=Philippine+History+%E2%80%93+The+Philippine+Centennial%3A+Celebrating+Historical+Events&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmsc.edu.ph%2Fcentennial%2Fhistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Philippine+history" class="Z3988"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philippines-timeline.com">Detailed timeline</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Years_in_the_Philippines_(900–present)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Years_in_the_Philippines" title="Template:Years in the Philippines"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Years_in_the_Philippines" title="Template talk:Years in the Philippines"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Years_in_the_Philippines" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Years in the Philippines"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Years_in_the_Philippines_(900–present)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years_in_the_Philippines" title="List of years in the Philippines">Years in the Philippines</a> (900–present)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Events" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Events</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/900_in_the_Philippines" title="900 in the Philippines">900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1521_in_the_Philippines" title="1521 in the Philippines">1521</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1522_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1522 in the Philippines">1522</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1523_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1523 in the Philippines">1523</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1524_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1524 in the Philippines">1524</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1525_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1525 in the Philippines">1525</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1526_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1526 in the Philippines">1526</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1527_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1527 in the Philippines">1527</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1528_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1528 in the Philippines">1528</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1529_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1529 in the Philippines">1529</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1530_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1530 in the Philippines">1530</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1531_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1531 in the Philippines">1531</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1532_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1532 in the Philippines">1532</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1533_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1533 in the Philippines">1533</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1534_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1534 in the Philippines">1534</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1535_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1535 in the Philippines">1535</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1536_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1536 in the Philippines">1536</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1537_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1537 in the Philippines">1537</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1538_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1538 in the Philippines">1538</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1539_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1539 in the Philippines">1539</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1540_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1540 in the Philippines">1540</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1541_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1541 in the Philippines">1541</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1542_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1542 in the Philippines">1542</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1543_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1543 in the Philippines">1543</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1544_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1544 in the Philippines">1544</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1545_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1545 in the Philippines">1545</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1546_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1546 in the Philippines">1546</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1547_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1547 in the Philippines">1547</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1548_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1548 in the Philippines">1548</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1549_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1549 in the Philippines">1549</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1550_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1550 in the Philippines">1550</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1551_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1551 in the Philippines">1551</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1552_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1552 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1552</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1553_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1553 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1553</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1554_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1554 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1554</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1555_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1555 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1555</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1556_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1556 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1556</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1557_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1557 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1557</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1558_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1558 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1558</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1559_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1559 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1559</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1560_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1560 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1560</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1561_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1561 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1561</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1562_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1562 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1562</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1563_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1563 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1563</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1564_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1564 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1564</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1565_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1565 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1565</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1566_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1566 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1566</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1567_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1567 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1567</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1568_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1568 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1568</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1569_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1569 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1569</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1570_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1570 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1570</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1571_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1571 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1571</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1572_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1572 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1572</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1573_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1573 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1573</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1574_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1574 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1574</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1575_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1575 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1575</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1576_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1576 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1576</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1577_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1577 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1577</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1578_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1578 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1578</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1579_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1579 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1579</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1580_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1580 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1580</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1581_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1581 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1581</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1582_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1582 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1582</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1583_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1583 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1583</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1584_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1584 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1584</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1585_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1585 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1585</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1586_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1586 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1586</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1587_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1587 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1587</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1588_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1588 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1588</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1589_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1589 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1589</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1590_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1590 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1590</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1591_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1591 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1591</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1592_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1592 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1592</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1593_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1593 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1593</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1594_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1594 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1594</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1595_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1595 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1595</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1596_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1596 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1596</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1597_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1597 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1597</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1598_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1598 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1598</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1599_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1599 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1599</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1600_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1600 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1600</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1601_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1601 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1601</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1602_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1602 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1602</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1603_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1603 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1603</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1604_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1604 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1604</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1605_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1605 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1605</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1606_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1606 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1606</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1607_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1607 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1607</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1608_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1608 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1608</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1609_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1609 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1609</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1610_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1610 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1610</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1611_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1611 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1611</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1612_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1612 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1612</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1613_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1613 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1613</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1614_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1614 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1614</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1615_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1615 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1615</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1616_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1616 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1616</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1617_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1617 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1617</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1618_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1618 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1618</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1619_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1619 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1619</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1620_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1620 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1620</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1621_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1621 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1621</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1622_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1622 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1622</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1623_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1623 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1623</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1624_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1624 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1624</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1625_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1625 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1625</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1626_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1626 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1626</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1627_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1627 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1627</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1628_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1628 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1628</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1629_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1629 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1629</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1630_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1630 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1630</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1631_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1631 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1631</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1632_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1632 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1632</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1633_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1633 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1633</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1634_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1634 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1634</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1635_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1635 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1635</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1636_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1636 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1636</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1637_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1637 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1637</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1638_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1638 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1638</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1639_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1639 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1639</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1640_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1640 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1640</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1641_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1641 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1641</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1642_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1642 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1642</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1643_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1643 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1643</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1644_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1644 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1644</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1645_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1645 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1645</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1646_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1646 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1646</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1647_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1647 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1647</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1648_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1648 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1648</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1649_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1649 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1649</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1650_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1650 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1650</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1651_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1651 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1651</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1652_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1652 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1652</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1653_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1653 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1653</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1654_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1654 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1654</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1655_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1655 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1655</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1656_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1656 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1656</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1657_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1657 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1657</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1658_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1658 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1658</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1659_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1659 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1659</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1660_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1660 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1660</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1661_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1661 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1661</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1662_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1662 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1662</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1663_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1663 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1663</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1664_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1664 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1664</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1665_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1665 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1665</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1666_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1666 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1666</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1667_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1667 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1667</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1668_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1668 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1668</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1669_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1669 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1669</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1670_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1670 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1670</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1671_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1671 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1671</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1672_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1672 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1672</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1673_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1673 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1673</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1674_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1674 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1674</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1675_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1675 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1675</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1676_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1676 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1676</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1677_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1677 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1677</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1678_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1678 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1678</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1679_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1679 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1679</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1680_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1680 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1680</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1681_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1681 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1681</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1682_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1682 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1682</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1683_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1683 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1683</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1684_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1684 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1684</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1685_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1685 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1685</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1686_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1686 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1686</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1687_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1687 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1687</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1688_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1688 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1688</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1689_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1689 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1689</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1690_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1690 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1690</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1691_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1691 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1691</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1692_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1692 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1692</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1693_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1693 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1693</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1694_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1694 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1694</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1695_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1695 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1695</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1696_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1696 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1696</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1697_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1697 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1697</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1698_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1698 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1698</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1699_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1699 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1699</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1700_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1700 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1700</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1701_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1701 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1701</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1702_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1702 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1702</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1703_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1703 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1703</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1704_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1704 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1704</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1705_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1705 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1705</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1706_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1706 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1706</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1707_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1707 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1707</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1708_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1708 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1708</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1709_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1709 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1709</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1710_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1710 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1710</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1711_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1711 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1711</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1712_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1712 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1712</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1713_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1713 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1713</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1714_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1714 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1714</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1715_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1715 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1715</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1716_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1716 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1716</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1717_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1717 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1717</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1718_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1718 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1718</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1719_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1719 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1719</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1720_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1720 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1720</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1721_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1721 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1721</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1722_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1722 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1722</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1723_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1723 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1723</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1724_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1724 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1724</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1725_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1725 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1725</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1726_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1726 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1726</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1727_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1727 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1727</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1728_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1728 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1728</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1729_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1729 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1729</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1730_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1730 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1730</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1731_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1731 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1731</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1732_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1732 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1732</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1733_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1733 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1733</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1734_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1734 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1734</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1735_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1735 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1735</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1736_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1736 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1736</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1737_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1737 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1737</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1738_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1738 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1738</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1739_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1739 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1739</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1740_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1740 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1740</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1741_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1741 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1741</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1742_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1742 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1742</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1743_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1743 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1743</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1744_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1744 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1744</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1745_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1745 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1745</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1746_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1746 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1746</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1747_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1747 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1747</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1748_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1748 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1748</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1749_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1749 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1749</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1750_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1750 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1750</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1751_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1751 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1751</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1752_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1752 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1752</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1753_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1753 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1753</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1754_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1754 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1754</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1755_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1755 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1755</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1756_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1756 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1756</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1757_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1757 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1757</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1758_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1758 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1758</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1759_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1759 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1759</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1760_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1760 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1760</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1761_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1761 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1761</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1762_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1762 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1762</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1763_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1763 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1763</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1764_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1764 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1764</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1765_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1765 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1765</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1766_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1766 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1766</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1767_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1767 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1767</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1768_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1768 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1768</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1769_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1769 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1769</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1770_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1770 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1770</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1771_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1771 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1771</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1772_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1772 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1772</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1773_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1773 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1773</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1774_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1774 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1774</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1775_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1775 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1775</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1776_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1776 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1776</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1777_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1777 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1777</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1778</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1779_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1779 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1779</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1780_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1780 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1780</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1781_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1781 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1781</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1782_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1782 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1782</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1783</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1784_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1784 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1784</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1785_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1785 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1785</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1786_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1786 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1786</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1787_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1787 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1787</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1788_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1788 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1788</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1789_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1789 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1789</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1790_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1790 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1790</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1791_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1791 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1791</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1792_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1792 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1792</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1793_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1793 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1793</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1794_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1794 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1794</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1795_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1795 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1795</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1796_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1796 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1796</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1797_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1797 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1797</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1798_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1798 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1798</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1799_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1799 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1799</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1800_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1800 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1800</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1801_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1801 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1801</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1802_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1802 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1802</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1803_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1803 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1803</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1804_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1804 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1804</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1805_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1805 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1805</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1806_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1806 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1806</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1807_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1807 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1807</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1808_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1808 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1808</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1809_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1809 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1809</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1810_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1810 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1810</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1811_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1811 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1811</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1812_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1812 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1812</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1813_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1813 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1813</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1814_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1814 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1814</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1815_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1815 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1815</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1816_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1816 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1816</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1817_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1817 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1817</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1818_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1818 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1818</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1819_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1819 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1819</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1820_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1820 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1820</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1821_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1821 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1821</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1822_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1822 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1822</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1823_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1823 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1823</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1824_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1824 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1824</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1825_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1825 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1825</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1826_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1826 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1826</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1827_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1827 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1827</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1828_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1828 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1828</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1829_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1829 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1829</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1830_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1830 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1830</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1831_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1831 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1831</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1832_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1832 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1832</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1833_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1833 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1833</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1834_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1834 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1834</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1835_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1835 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1835</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1836_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1836 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1836</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1837_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1837 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1837</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1838_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1838 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1839_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1839 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1839</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1840_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1840 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1840</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1841_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1841 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1841</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1842_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1842 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1842</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1843_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1843 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1843</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1844_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1844 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1844</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1845_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1845 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1845</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1846_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1846 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1846</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1847_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1847 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1847</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1848_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1848 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1848</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1849_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1849 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1849</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1850_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1850 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1850</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1851_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1851 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1851</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1852_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1852 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1852</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1853_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1853 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1853</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1854_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1854 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1854</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1855_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1855 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1855</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1856_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1856 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1856</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1857_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1857 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1857</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1858_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1858 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1858</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1859_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1859 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1859</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1860_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1860 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1860</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1861_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1861 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1861</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1862_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1862 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1862</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1863_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1863 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1863</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1864_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1864 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1864</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1865_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1865 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1865</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1866_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1866 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1866</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1867_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1867 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1867</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1868_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1868 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1868</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1869_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1869 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1869</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1870_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1870 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1870</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1871_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1871 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1871</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1872_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1872 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1872</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1873_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1873 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1873</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1874_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1874 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1874</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1875_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1875 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1875</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1876_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1876 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1876</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1877_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1877 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1877</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1878_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1878 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1878</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1879_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1879 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1879</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1880_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1880 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1880</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1881_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1881 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1881</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1882_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1882 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1882</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1883_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1883 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1883</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1884_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1884 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1885_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1885 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1885</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1886_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1886 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1886</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1887_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1887 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1887</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1888_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1888 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1888</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1889_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1889 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">1889</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1890 in the Philippines">1890</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1891 in the Philippines">1891</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_in_the_Philippines" title="1892 in the Philippines">1892</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1893 in the Philippines">1893</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1894 in the Philippines">1894</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_in_the_Philippines" title="1895 in the Philippines">1895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_in_the_Philippines" title="1896 in the Philippines">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_in_the_Philippines" title="1897 in the Philippines">1897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_in_the_Philippines" title="1898 in the Philippines">1898</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899_in_the_Philippines" title="1899 in the Philippines">1899</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_in_the_Philippines" title="1900 in the Philippines">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_in_the_Philippines" title="1901 in the Philippines">1901</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902_in_the_Philippines" title="1902 in the Philippines">1902</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1903 in the Philippines">1903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1904 in the Philippines">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1905 in the Philippines">1905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1906 in the Philippines">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907_in_the_Philippines" title="1907 in the Philippines">1907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 in the Philippines">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1909 in the Philippines">1909</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1910 in the Philippines">1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1911 in the Philippines">1911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1912 in the Philippines">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1913 in the Philippines">1913</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_in_the_Philippines" title="1914 in the Philippines">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1915 in the Philippines">1915</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_in_the_Philippines" title="1916 in the Philippines">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1917 in the Philippines">1917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1918 in the Philippines">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_in_the_Philippines" title="1919 in the Philippines">1919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1920 in the Philippines">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1921 in the Philippines">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1922 in the Philippines">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1923 in the Philippines">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 in the Philippines">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1925 in the Philippines">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1926 in the Philippines">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1927 in the Philippines">1927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1928 in the Philippines">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1929 in the Philippines">1929</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1930 in the Philippines">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1931 in the Philippines">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1932 in the Philippines">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1933 in the Philippines">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1934 in the Philippines">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_in_the_Philippines" title="1935 in the Philippines">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_in_the_Philippines" title="1936 in the Philippines">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1937 in the Philippines">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1938 in the Philippines">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1939 in the Philippines">1939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1940 in the Philippines">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_in_the_Philippines" title="1941 in the Philippines">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_in_the_Philippines" title="1942 in the Philippines">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943_in_the_Philippines" title="1943 in the Philippines">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_in_the_Philippines" title="1944 in the Philippines">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945_in_the_Philippines" title="1945 in the Philippines">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_in_the_Philippines" title="1946 in the Philippines">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_in_the_Philippines" title="1947 in the Philippines">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1948 in the Philippines">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1949 in the Philippines">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_in_the_Philippines" title="1950 in the Philippines">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_in_the_Philippines" title="1951 in the Philippines">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1952 in the Philippines">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_in_the_Philippines" title="1953 in the Philippines">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_the_Philippines" title="1954 in the Philippines">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1955 in the Philippines">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1956 in the Philippines">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_the_Philippines" title="1957 in the Philippines">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_in_the_Philippines" title="1958 in the Philippines">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1959 in the Philippines">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1960 in the Philippines">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_in_the_Philippines" title="1961 in the Philippines">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_in_the_Philippines" title="1962 in the Philippines">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_in_the_Philippines" title="1963 in the Philippines">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_in_the_Philippines" title="1964 in the Philippines">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_in_the_Philippines" title="1965 in the Philippines">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_in_the_Philippines" title="1966 in the Philippines">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_in_the_Philippines" title="1967 in the Philippines">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_in_the_Philippines" title="1968 in the Philippines">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_in_the_Philippines" title="1969 in the Philippines">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_in_the_Philippines" title="1970 in the Philippines">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_in_the_Philippines" title="1971 in the Philippines">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_in_the_Philippines" title="1972 in the Philippines">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_in_the_Philippines" title="1973 in the Philippines">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_in_the_Philippines" title="1974 in the Philippines">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_in_the_Philippines" title="1975 in the Philippines">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_in_the_Philippines" title="1976 in the Philippines">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_the_Philippines" title="1977 in the Philippines">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_in_the_Philippines" title="1978 in the Philippines">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_in_the_Philippines" title="1979 in the Philippines">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_in_the_Philippines" title="1980 in the Philippines">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_in_the_Philippines" title="1981 in the Philippines">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_the_Philippines" title="1982 in the Philippines">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_in_the_Philippines" title="1983 in the Philippines">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_in_the_Philippines" title="1984 in the Philippines">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_the_Philippines" title="1985 in the Philippines">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_in_the_Philippines" title="1986 in the Philippines">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_in_the_Philippines" title="1987 in the Philippines">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_in_the_Philippines" title="1988 in the Philippines">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_in_the_Philippines" title="1989 in the Philippines">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_in_the_Philippines" title="1990 in the Philippines">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_in_the_Philippines" title="1991 in the Philippines">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_in_the_Philippines" title="1992 in the Philippines">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_in_the_Philippines" title="1993 in the Philippines">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_in_the_Philippines" title="1994 in the Philippines">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_in_the_Philippines" title="1995 in the Philippines">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_in_the_Philippines" title="1996 in the Philippines">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_in_the_Philippines" title="1997 in the Philippines">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_in_the_Philippines" title="1998 in the Philippines">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_the_Philippines" title="1999 in the Philippines">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_in_the_Philippines" title="2000 in the Philippines">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_in_the_Philippines" title="2001 in the Philippines">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_in_the_Philippines" title="2002 in the Philippines">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_the_Philippines" title="2003 in the Philippines">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_in_the_Philippines" title="2004 in the Philippines">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_in_the_Philippines" title="2005 in the Philippines">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_in_the_Philippines" title="2006 in the Philippines">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_in_the_Philippines" title="2007 in the Philippines">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_in_the_Philippines" title="2008 in the Philippines">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_the_Philippines" title="2009 in the Philippines">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_in_the_Philippines" title="2010 in the Philippines">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_the_Philippines" title="2011 in the Philippines">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_in_the_Philippines" title="2012 in the Philippines">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_the_Philippines" title="2013 in the Philippines">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_in_the_Philippines" title="2014 in the Philippines">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_in_the_Philippines" title="2015 in the Philippines">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_in_the_Philippines" title="2016 in the Philippines">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_in_the_Philippines" title="2017 in the Philippines">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_the_Philippines" title="2018 in the Philippines">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_the_Philippines" title="2019 in the Philippines">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_in_the_Philippines" title="2020 in the Philippines">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_in_the_Philippines" title="2021 in the Philippines">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_in_the_Philippines" title="2022 in the Philippines">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_the_Philippines" title="2023 in the Philippines">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_the_Philippines" title="2024 in the Philippines">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Films" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cinema_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinema in the Philippines">Films</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philippine_films_before_1940" title="List of Philippine films before 1940">1919–1939</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1919&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1919 (page does not exist)">1919</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1920&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1920 (page does not exist)">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1921&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1921 (page does not exist)">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1922&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1922 (page does not exist)">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1923&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1923 (page does not exist)">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1924&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1924 (page does not exist)">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1925&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1925 (page does not exist)">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1926&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1926 (page does not exist)">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1927&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1927 (page does not exist)">1927</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1928&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1928 (page does not exist)">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1929&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1929 (page does not exist)">1929</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1930&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1930 (page does not exist)">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1931&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1931 (page does not exist)">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1932&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1932 (page does not exist)">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1933&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1933 (page does not exist)">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1934&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1934 (page does not exist)">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1935&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1935 (page does not exist)">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1936&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1936 (page does not exist)">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1937&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1937 (page does not exist)">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1938&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1938 (page does not exist)">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1939&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1939 (page does not exist)">1939</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philippine_films_of_the_1940s" title="List of Philippine films of the 1940s">1940–1949</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1940&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1940 (page does not exist)">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1941&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1941 (page does not exist)">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1942&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1942 (page does not exist)">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1943&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1943 (page does not exist)">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1944&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1944 (page does not exist)">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1945&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1945 (page does not exist)">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1946&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1946 (page does not exist)">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1947&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1947 (page does not exist)">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1948&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1948 (page does not exist)">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1949&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1949 (page does not exist)">1949</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philippine_films_of_the_1950s" title="List of Philippine films of the 1950s">1950–1959</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1950&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1950 (page does not exist)">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1951&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1951 (page does not exist)">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1952&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1952 (page does not exist)">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1953&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1953 (page does not exist)">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1954&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1954 (page does not exist)">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1955&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1955 (page does not exist)">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1956&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1956 (page does not exist)">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1957&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1957 (page does not exist)">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1958&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1958 (page does not exist)">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1959&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1959 (page does not exist)">1959</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philippine_films_of_the_1960s" title="List of Philippine films of the 1960s">1960–1969</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1960&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1960 (page does not exist)">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1961&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1961 (page does not exist)">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1962&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1962 (page does not exist)">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1963&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1963 (page does not exist)">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1964&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1964 (page does not exist)">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1965&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1965 (page does not exist)">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1966&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1966 (page does not exist)">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1967&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1967 (page does not exist)">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1968&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1968 (page does not exist)">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1969&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1969 (page does not exist)">1969</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philippine_films_of_the_1970s" title="List of Philippine films of the 1970s">1970–1979</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1970&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1970 (page does not exist)">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1971&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1971 (page does not exist)">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1972&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1972 (page does not exist)">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1973&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1973 (page does not exist)">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1974&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1974 (page does not exist)">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1975&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1975 (page does not exist)">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1976&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1976 (page does not exist)">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1977&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1977 (page does not exist)">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1978&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1978 (page does not exist)">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1979&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1979 (page does not exist)">1979</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philippine_films_of_the_1980s" title="List of Philippine films of the 1980s">1980–1989</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1980&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1980 (page does not exist)">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1981&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1981 (page does not exist)">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1982&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1982 (page does not exist)">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1983&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1983 (page does not exist)">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1984&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1984 (page does not exist)">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1985&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1985 (page does not exist)">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1986&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1986 (page does not exist)">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1987&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1987 (page does not exist)">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1988&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1988 (page does not exist)">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1989&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1989 (page does not exist)">1989</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philippine_films_of_the_1990s" title="List of Philippine films of the 1990s">1990–1999</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1990&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1990 (page does not exist)">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1991&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1991 (page does not exist)">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1992&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1992 (page does not exist)">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1993&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1993 (page does not exist)">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1994&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1994 (page does not exist)">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1995&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1995 (page does not exist)">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1996&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1996 (page does not exist)">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1997&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1997 (page does not exist)">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1998&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1998 (page does not exist)">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_1999&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 1999 (page does not exist)">1999</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philippine_films_of_the_2000s" title="List of Philippine films of the 2000s">2000–2009</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_2000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 2000 (page does not exist)">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_2001&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 2001 (page does not exist)">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_2002&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 2002 (page does not exist)">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_2003&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 2003 (page does not exist)">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_2004&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 2004 (page does not exist)">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_2005&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 2005 (page does not exist)">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_2006&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 2006 (page does not exist)">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_2007&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 2007 (page does not exist)">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_2008&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 2008 (page does not exist)">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Filipino_films_in_2009&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Filipino films in 2009 (page does not exist)">2009</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philippine_films_of_the_2010s" title="List of Philippine films of the 2010s">2010–2019</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Filipino_films_in_2010" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Filipino films in 2010">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Filipino_films_in_2011" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Filipino films in 2011">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Filipino_films_in_2012" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Filipino films in 2012">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Filipino_films_in_2013" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Filipino films in 2013">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Filipino_films_in_2014" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Filipino films in 2014">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Filipino_films_in_2015" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Filipino films in 2015">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Filipino_films_in_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Filipino films in 2016">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Filipino_films_in_2017" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Filipino films in 2017">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philippine_films_of_2018" title="List of Philippine films of 2018">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philippine_films_of_2019" title="List of Philippine films of 2019">2019</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Philippine_films_of_the_2020s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Philippine films of the 2020s (page does not exist)">2020–2029</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philippine_films_of_2020" title="List of Philippine films of 2020">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philippine_films_of_2021" title="List of Philippine films of 2021">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philippine_films_of_2022" title="List of Philippine films of 2022">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philippine_films_of_2023" title="List of Philippine films of 2023">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philippine_films_of_2024" title="List of Philippine films of 2024">2024</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Television" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years_in_Philippine_television" title="List of years in Philippine television">Television</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1946_in_Philippine_television&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1946 in Philippine television (page does not exist)">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1947_in_Philippine_television&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1947 in Philippine television (page does not exist)">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948_in_Philippine_television&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1948 in Philippine television (page does not exist)">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1949_in_Philippine_television&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1949 in Philippine television (page does not exist)">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1950_in_Philippine_television&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1950 in Philippine television (page does not exist)">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1951_in_Philippine_television&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1951 in Philippine television (page does not exist)">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_in_Philippine_television&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1952 in Philippine television (page does not exist)">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_in_Philippine_television" class="mw-redirect" title="1953 in Philippine television">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_Philippine_television" class="mw-redirect" title="1954 in Philippine television">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_in_Philippine_television" class="mw-redirect" title="1955 in Philippine television">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_in_Philippine_television" class="mw-redirect" title="1956 in Philippine television">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_Philippine_television" class="mw-redirect" title="1957 in Philippine television">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_in_Philippine_television" class="mw-redirect" title="1958 in Philippine television">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_Philippine_television" class="mw-redirect" title="1959 in Philippine television">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_in_Philippine_television" class="mw-redirect" title="1960 in Philippine television">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_in_Philippine_television" class="mw-redirect" title="1961 in Philippine television">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_in_Philippine_television" class="mw-redirect" title="1962 in Philippine television">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_in_Philippine_television" class="mw-redirect" title="1963 in Philippine television">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_in_Philippine_television" class="mw-redirect" title="1964 in Philippine television">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_in_Philippine_television" class="mw-redirect" title="1965 in Philippine television">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_in_Philippine_television" class="mw-redirect" title="1966 in Philippine television">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_in_Philippine_television" class="mw-redirect" title="1967 in Philippine television">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_in_Philippine_television" class="mw-redirect" title="1968 in Philippine television">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_in_Philippine_television" class="mw-redirect" title="1969 in Philippine television">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_in_Philippine_television" class="mw-redirect" title="1970 in Philippine television">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_in_Philippine_television" class="mw-redirect" title="1971 in Philippine television">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_in_Philippine_television" title="1972 in Philippine television">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_in_Philippine_television" class="mw-redirect" title="1973 in Philippine television">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_in_Philippine_television" class="mw-redirect" title="1974 in Philippine television">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_in_Philippine_television" title="1975 in Philippine television">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_in_Philippine_television" title="1976 in Philippine television">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_Philippine_television" class="mw-redirect" title="1977 in Philippine television">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_in_Philippine_television" title="1978 in Philippine television">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_in_Philippine_television" title="1979 in Philippine television">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_in_Philippine_television" title="1980 in Philippine television">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_in_Philippine_television" title="1981 in Philippine television">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_Philippine_television" title="1982 in Philippine television">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_in_Philippine_television" title="1983 in Philippine television">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_in_Philippine_television" title="1984 in Philippine television">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_Philippine_television" title="1985 in Philippine television">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_in_Philippine_television" title="1986 in Philippine television">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_in_Philippine_television" title="1987 in Philippine television">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_in_Philippine_television" title="1988 in Philippine television">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_in_Philippine_television" title="1989 in Philippine television">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_in_Philippine_television" title="1990 in Philippine television">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_in_Philippine_television" title="1991 in Philippine television">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_in_Philippine_television" title="1992 in Philippine television">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_in_Philippine_television" title="1993 in Philippine television">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_in_Philippine_television" title="1994 in Philippine television">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_in_Philippine_television" title="1995 in Philippine television">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_in_Philippine_television" title="1996 in Philippine television">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_in_Philippine_television" title="1997 in Philippine television">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_in_Philippine_television" title="1998 in Philippine television">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_Philippine_television" title="1999 in Philippine television">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_in_Philippine_television" title="2000 in Philippine television">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_in_Philippine_television" title="2001 in Philippine television">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_in_Philippine_television" title="2002 in Philippine television">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_Philippine_television" title="2003 in Philippine television">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_in_Philippine_television" title="2004 in Philippine television">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_in_Philippine_television" title="2005 in Philippine television">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_in_Philippine_television" title="2006 in Philippine television">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_in_Philippine_television" title="2007 in Philippine television">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_in_Philippine_television" title="2008 in Philippine television">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Philippine_television" title="2009 in Philippine television">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_in_Philippine_television" title="2010 in Philippine television">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Philippine_television" title="2011 in Philippine television">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_in_Philippine_television" title="2012 in Philippine television">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Philippine_television" title="2013 in Philippine television">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_in_Philippine_television" title="2014 in Philippine television">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_in_Philippine_television" title="2015 in Philippine television">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_in_Philippine_television" title="2016 in Philippine television">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_in_Philippine_television" title="2017 in Philippine television">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Philippine_television" title="2018 in Philippine television">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Philippine_television" title="2019 in Philippine television">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_in_Philippine_television" title="2020 in Philippine television">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_in_Philippine_television" title="2021 in Philippine television">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_in_Philippine_television" title="2022 in Philippine television">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Philippine_television" title="2023 in Philippine television">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Philippine_television" title="2024 in Philippine television">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Music" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Philippines" title="Music of the Philippines">Music</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1960_in_Philippine_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1960 in Philippine music (page does not exist)">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1961_in_Philippine_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1961 in Philippine music (page does not exist)">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1962_in_Philippine_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1962 in Philippine music (page does not exist)">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1963_in_Philippine_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1963 in Philippine music (page does not exist)">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1964_in_Philippine_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1964 in Philippine music (page does not exist)">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1965_in_Philippine_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1965 in Philippine music (page does not exist)">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1966_in_Philippine_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1966 in Philippine music (page does not exist)">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1967_in_Philippine_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1967 in Philippine music (page does not exist)">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1968_in_Philippine_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1968 in Philippine music (page does not exist)">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1969_in_Philippine_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1969 in Philippine music (page does not exist)">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1970_in_Philippine_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1970 in Philippine music (page does not exist)">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1971_in_Philippine_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1971 in Philippine music (page does not exist)">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1972_in_Philippine_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1972 in Philippine music (page does not exist)">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1973_in_Philippine_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1973 in Philippine music (page does not exist)">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1974_in_Philippine_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1974 in Philippine music (page does not exist)">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1975_in_Philippine_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1975 in Philippine music (page does not exist)">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1976_in_Philippine_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1976 in Philippine music (page does not exist)">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1977_in_Philippine_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1977 in Philippine music (page does not exist)">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1978_in_Philippine_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1978 in Philippine music (page does not exist)">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1979_in_Philippine_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1979 in Philippine music (page does not exist)">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980_in_Philippine_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1980 in Philippine music (page does not exist)">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1981_in_Philippine_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1981 in Philippine music (page does not exist)">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1982_in_Philippine_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1982 in Philippine music (page does not exist)">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1983_in_Philippine_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1983 in Philippine music (page does not exist)">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_in_Philippine_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1984 in Philippine music (page does not exist)">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1985_in_Philippine_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1985 in Philippine music (page does not exist)">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1986_in_Philippine_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1986 in Philippine music (page does not exist)">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1987_in_Philippine_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1987 in Philippine music (page does not exist)">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1988_in_Philippine_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1988 in Philippine music (page does not exist)">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1989_in_Philippine_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1989 in Philippine music (page does not exist)">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1990_in_Philippine_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1990 in Philippine music (page does not exist)">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1991_in_Philippine_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1991 in Philippine music (page does not exist)">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1992_in_Philippine_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1992 in Philippine music (page does not exist)">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_in_Philippine_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1993 in Philippine music (page does not exist)">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1994_in_Philippine_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1994 in Philippine music (page does not exist)">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1995_in_Philippine_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1995 in Philippine music (page does not exist)">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1996_in_Philippine_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1996 in Philippine music (page does not exist)">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1997_in_Philippine_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1997 in Philippine music (page does not exist)">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998_in_Philippine_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1998 in Philippine music (page does not exist)">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1999_in_Philippine_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1999 in Philippine music (page does not exist)">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2000_in_Philippine_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2000 in Philippine music (page does not exist)">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2001_in_Philippine_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2001 in Philippine music (page does not exist)">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2002_in_Philippine_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2002 in Philippine music (page does not exist)">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Philippine_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Philippine music (page does not exist)">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2004_in_Philippine_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2004 in Philippine music (page does not exist)">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2005_in_Philippine_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2005 in Philippine music (page does not exist)">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2006_in_Philippine_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2006 in Philippine music (page does not exist)">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2007_in_Philippine_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2007 in Philippine music (page does not exist)">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2008_in_Philippine_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2008 in Philippine music (page does not exist)">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Philippine_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Philippine music (page does not exist)">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_in_Philippine_music" title="2010 in Philippine music">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Philippine_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Philippine music (page does not exist)">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2012_in_Philippine_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2012 in Philippine music (page does not exist)">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_Philippine_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in Philippine music (page does not exist)">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_in_Philippine_music" title="2014 in Philippine music">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_in_Philippine_music" title="2015 in Philippine music">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_in_Philippine_music" title="2016 in Philippine music">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_in_Philippine_music" title="2017 in Philippine music">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Philippine_music" title="2018 in Philippine music">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Philippine_music" title="2019 in Philippine music">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_in_Philippine_music" title="2020 in Philippine music">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_in_Philippine_music" title="2021 in Philippine music">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_in_Philippine_music" title="2022 in Philippine music">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Philippine_music" title="2023 in Philippine music">2023</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Sports" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_the_Philippines" title="Sports in the Philippines">Sports</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1911_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1911 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1911</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1912_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1912 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1913_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1913 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1913</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1914_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1914 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1915_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1915 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1915</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1916_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1916 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1917_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1917 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1917</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1918_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1918 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1919_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1919 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1919</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1920_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1920 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1921_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1921 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1922_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1922 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1923_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1923 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1924_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1924 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1925_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1925 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1926_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1926 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1927_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1927 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1927</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1928_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1928 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1929_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1929 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1929</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1930_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1930 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1931_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1931 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1932_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1932 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1933_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1933 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1934_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1934 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1935_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1935 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1936_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1936 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1937_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1937 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1938_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1938 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1939_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1939 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1939</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1940_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1940 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1941_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1941 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1942_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1942 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1943_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1943 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1944_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1944 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1945_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1945 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1946_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1946 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1947_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1947 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1948 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1949_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1949 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1950_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1950 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1951_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1951 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1952 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1953_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1953 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1954_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1954 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1955_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1955 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1956_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1956 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1957_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1957 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1958_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1958 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1959_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1959 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1960_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1960 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1961_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1961 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1962_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1962 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1963_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1963 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1964_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1964 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1965_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1965 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1966_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1966 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1967_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1967 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1968_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1968 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1969_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1969 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1970_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1970 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1971_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1971 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1972_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1972 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1973_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1973 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1974_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1974 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1975_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1975 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1976_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1976 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1977_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1977 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1978_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1978 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1979_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1979 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1980 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1981_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1981 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1982_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1982 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1983_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1983 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1984 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1985_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1985 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1986_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1986 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1987_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1987 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1988_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1988 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1989_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1989 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1990_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1990 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1991_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1991 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1992_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1992 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1993 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1994_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1994 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1995_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1995 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1996_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1996 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1997_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1997 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1998 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1999_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1999 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2000_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2000 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2001_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2001 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2002_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2002 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2004_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2004 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2005_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2005 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2006_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2006 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2007_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2007 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2008_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2008 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_in_Philippine_sports" title="2010 in Philippine sports">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2012_in_Philippine_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2012 in Philippine sports (page does not exist)">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Philippine_sports" title="2013 in Philippine sports">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_in_Philippine_sports" title="2014 in Philippine sports">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_in_Philippine_sports" title="2015 in Philippine sports">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_in_Philippine_sports" title="2016 in Philippine sports">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_in_Philippine_sports" title="2017 in Philippine sports">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Philippine_sports" title="2018 in Philippine sports">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Philippine_sports" title="2019 in Philippine sports">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_in_Philippine_sports" title="2020 in Philippine sports">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_in_Philippine_sports" title="2021 in Philippine sports">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_in_Philippine_sports" title="2022 in Philippine sports">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Philippine_sports" title="2023 in Philippine sports">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Philippine_sports" title="2024 in Philippine sports">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Law_and_Politics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Law_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Law in the Philippines">Law</a> and <a href="/wiki/Politics_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics in the Philippines">Politics</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1896_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1896 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1897_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1897 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1897</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1898_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1898 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1898</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1899_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1899 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1899</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1900_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1900 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1901</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1902</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1903_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1903 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1903</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1904_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1904 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1905_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1905 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1905</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1906_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1906 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1907_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1907 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1907</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1909_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1909 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1909</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1910_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1910 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1910</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1911_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1911 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1911</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1912_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1912 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1913_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1913 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1913</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1914_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1914 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1915_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1915 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1915</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1916_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1916 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1917_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1917 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1917</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1918_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1918 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1919_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1919 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1919</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1920_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1920 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1921_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1921 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1922_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1922 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1923_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1923 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1924_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1924 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1925_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1925 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1926_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1926 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1927_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1927 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1927</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1928_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1928 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1929_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1929 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1929</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1930_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1930 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1931_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1931 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1932_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1932 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1933_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1933 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1934_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1934 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1935_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1935 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1936_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1936 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1937_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1937 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1938_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1938 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1939_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1939 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1939</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1940_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1940 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1941_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1941 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1942_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1942 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1943_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1943 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1944_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1944 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1945_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1945 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1946_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1946 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1947_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1947 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1948 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1949_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1949 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1950_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1950 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1951_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1951 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1952 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1953_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1953 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1954_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1954 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1955_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1955 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1956_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1956 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1957_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1957 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1958_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1958 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1959_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1959 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1960_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1960 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1961_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1961 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1962_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1962 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1963_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1963 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1964_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1964 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1965_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1965 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1966_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1966 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1967_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1967 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1968_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1968 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1969_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1969 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1970_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1970 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1971_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1971 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1972_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1972 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1973_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1973 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1974_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1974 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1975_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1975 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1976_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1976 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1977_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1977 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1978_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1978 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1979_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1979 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1980 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1981_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1981 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1982_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1982 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1983_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1983 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1984 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1985_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1985 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1986_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1986 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1987_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1987 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1988_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1988 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1989_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1989 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1990_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1990 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1991_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1991 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1992_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1992 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1993 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1994_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1994 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1995_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1995 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1996_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1996 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1997_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1997 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1998 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1999_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1999 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2000_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2000 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2001_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2001 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2002_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2002 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2004_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2004 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2005_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2005 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2006_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2006 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2007_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2007 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2008_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2008 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2010 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2012_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2012 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2014 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2015_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2015 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_in_Philippine_law_and_politics" title="2016 in Philippine law and politics">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_in_Philippine_law_and_politics" title="2017 in Philippine law and politics">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2018_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2018 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2019 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2020_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2020 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2021_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2021 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2022_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2022 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023_in_Philippine_law_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2023 in Philippine law and politics (page does not exist)">2023</a></li></ul> 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