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Jose V. Toledo Federal Building and United States Courthouse - Wikipedia
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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jose V. 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.latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Jose_V._Toledo_Federal_Building_and_United_States_Courthouse&params=18.463839_N_66.114619_W_region:PR_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">18°27′50″N</span> <span class="longitude">66°06′53″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">18.463839°N 66.114619°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">18.463839; -66.114619</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Historic building located in Old San Juan, Puerto Rico</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">United States historic place</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:1px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="padding:0; border:none;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; font-size:110%; font-weight:bold;color: #202122; background: #A8EDEF; line-height:1.5">U.S. Post Office and Courthouse</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.5;color: #202122; background: #A8EDEF;"><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">U.S. National Register of Historic Places</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.4; color: #202122; background: #CCFFCC"><a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">U.S. National Historic Landmark District</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Contributing_Property" class="mw-redirect" title="Contributing Property">Contributing Property</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.5;color: #202122; background: #fa7070"><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Register_of_Historic_Sites_and_Zones" title="Puerto Rico Register of Historic Sites and Zones">Puerto Rico Historic Sites and Zones</a></div> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Jose_V._Toledo_Federal_Building_and_United_States_Courthouse.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Jose_V._Toledo_Federal_Building_and_United_States_Courthouse.JPG/250px-Jose_V._Toledo_Federal_Building_and_United_States_Courthouse.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Jose_V._Toledo_Federal_Building_and_United_States_Courthouse.JPG/375px-Jose_V._Toledo_Federal_Building_and_United_States_Courthouse.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Jose_V._Toledo_Federal_Building_and_United_States_Courthouse.JPG/500px-Jose_V._Toledo_Federal_Building_and_United_States_Courthouse.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Jose V. Toledo Federal Building and U.S. Courthouse</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_Puerto_Rico_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Locator map"><img alt="Locator map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/USA_Puerto_Rico_location_map.svg/250px-USA_Puerto_Rico_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/USA_Puerto_Rico_location_map.svg/375px-USA_Puerto_Rico_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/USA_Puerto_Rico_location_map.svg/500px-USA_Puerto_Rico_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1058" data-file-height="595" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:35.744%;left:67.335%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Jose V. Toledo Federal Building and United States Courthouse"><img alt="Locator map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of the Jose V. Toledo Federal Building and U.S. Courthouse in Puerto Rico</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">Block bounded by Calle San Justo, Calle Tanca, Calle Commercio, and Calle Recinto Sur, <a href="/wiki/Old_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" class="mw-redirect" title="Old San Juan, Puerto Rico">Old San Juan, Puerto Rico</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Jose_V._Toledo_Federal_Building_and_United_States_Courthouse&params=18.463839_N_66.114619_W_region:PR_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">18°27′50″N</span> <span class="longitude">66°06′53″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">18.463839°N 66.114619°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">18.463839; -66.114619</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Area</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">1 acre (0.40 ha)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Built</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">1914</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Architect</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">Wenderoth, Oscar</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Architectural style</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Colonial_Revival_architecture" title="Spanish Colonial Revival architecture">Spanish Colonial Revival</a>, <a href="/wiki/Streamline_Moderne" title="Streamline Moderne">Streamline Moderne</a>, and mixed (more Than 2 Styles From Different Periods)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Part of</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;"><a href="/wiki/Old_San_Juan" title="Old San Juan">Old San Juan Historic District</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">NRHP reference <abbr title="number">No.</abbr></th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/87000694">87000694</a><sup id="cite_ref-nris_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nris-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">RNSZH <abbr title="number">No.</abbr></th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">2000-(RMSJ)-00-JP-SH</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background: #A8EDEF">Significant dates</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Added to NRHP</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">March 28, 1988</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Designated RNSZH</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">February 3, 2000</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Jose V. Toledo Federal Building and United States Courthouse</b> is a historic <a href="/wiki/Post_office" title="Post office">post office</a> and <a href="/wiki/Courthouse" title="Courthouse">courthouse</a> located at <a href="/wiki/Old_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" class="mw-redirect" title="Old San Juan, Puerto Rico">Old San Juan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a>. It is a courthouse for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Puerto_Rico" title="United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico">United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico</a>. It is also the site for <a href="/wiki/Oral_argument" title="Oral argument">oral argument</a> before the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_First_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit</a>, when that court sits in Puerto Rico. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Building_history">Building history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jose_V._Toledo_Federal_Building_and_United_States_Courthouse&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Building history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The courthouse was designed to provide suitable accommodations for important government offices and to demonstrate the commitment of the United States to the Island of Puerto Rico. From the initial settlement of San Juan, this harbor side site has been critical to the city's defense and economic development. Initially, portions of the site contained a Spanish fortification, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bastion_de_San_Justo_del_Muelle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bastion de San Justo del Muelle (page does not exist)">Bastion de San Justo del Muelle</a>, which was built in 1639 (shortly after the city was invaded by the Dutch) and remained in place until 1897. The southern portion of the site contained a building that was likely a Spanish custom house constructed during the 1830s.<sup id="cite_ref-GSA_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GSA-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1898, the U.S. Government took possession of Puerto Rico and established a presence on the island. When the United States established a governance structure for Puerto Rico in 1900, the need for public buildings became apparent.<sup id="cite_ref-GSA_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GSA-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The structure is composed of two distinct but connected buildings. The first building of the complex was designed between 1906 and 1908 by the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Supervising_Architect" class="mw-redirect" title="Office of the Supervising Architect">Office of the Supervising Architect</a> of the Department of the Treasury, led by <a href="/wiki/James_Knox_Taylor" title="James Knox Taylor">James Knox Taylor</a>. Constructed between 1911 and 1914, it was the island's first significant federal building. In 1936, an addition was proposed to accommodate New Deal programs created in response to the Great Depression. Congress authorized the expansion the same year, and plans were completed by the Department of the Treasury's Public Buildings Branch under Supervising Architect <a href="/wiki/Louis_A._Simon" title="Louis A. Simon">Louis A. Simon</a> in 1938. Construction of the addition was completed in 1940. It is a substantial building that was designed independently of the earlier building, although the two are physically connected on the south facade of the 1914 building.<sup id="cite_ref-GSA_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GSA-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-New_Deal_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-New_Deal-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1986 the building was listed in the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> and on the <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Register_of_Historic_Sites_and_Zones" title="Puerto Rico Register of Historic Sites and Zones">Puerto Rico Register of Historic Sites and Zones</a> in 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1999 the building was renamed for <a href="/wiki/Jose_Victor_Toledo" class="mw-redirect" title="Jose Victor Toledo">Jose Victor Toledo</a>. Toledo (1931–1980) served as a justice and chief judge in the U.S. District Court, District of Puerto Rico, from 1970 until his death a decade later.<sup id="cite_ref-GSA_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GSA-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Architecture">Architecture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jose_V._Toledo_Federal_Building_and_United_States_Courthouse&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The three-story, 1914 section of the courthouse displays a sophisticated and harmonious blend of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Colonial_Revival_architecture" title="Spanish Colonial Revival architecture">Spanish Colonial Revival style</a> with classically inspired forms and details that reflect both the indigenous architecture of Puerto Rico and the prevalent style used on federal government buildings of the era.<sup id="cite_ref-GSA_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GSA-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RPPC_-_San_Juan_Harbor_(1915).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/RPPC_-_San_Juan_Harbor_%281915%29.jpg/220px-RPPC_-_San_Juan_Harbor_%281915%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/RPPC_-_San_Juan_Harbor_%281915%29.jpg/330px-RPPC_-_San_Juan_Harbor_%281915%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/RPPC_-_San_Juan_Harbor_%281915%29.jpg/440px-RPPC_-_San_Juan_Harbor_%281915%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1518" data-file-height="898" /></a><figcaption>View of original building, circa 1915</figcaption></figure> <p>The U-shaped structure sits on a foundation of concrete piers and wood piles. Constructed on a site that slopes north to south toward the harbor, it consists of a partially excavated basement, two floors with <a href="/wiki/Loggia" title="Loggia">loggias</a>, and a set-back third floor capped with a Spanish-tile roof.<sup id="cite_ref-GSA_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GSA-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_San_Juan_-_Federal_Building_addition.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Old_San_Juan_-_Federal_Building_addition.jpg/220px-Old_San_Juan_-_Federal_Building_addition.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Old_San_Juan_-_Federal_Building_addition.jpg/330px-Old_San_Juan_-_Federal_Building_addition.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Old_San_Juan_-_Federal_Building_addition.jpg/440px-Old_San_Juan_-_Federal_Building_addition.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2815" data-file-height="3864" /></a><figcaption>View of 1940 addition</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jose_V._Toledo_Federal_Building_and_U.S._Courthouse,_Old_San_Juan,_PR.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Jose_V._Toledo_Federal_Building_and_U.S._Courthouse%2C_Old_San_Juan%2C_PR.jpg/220px-Jose_V._Toledo_Federal_Building_and_U.S._Courthouse%2C_Old_San_Juan%2C_PR.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Jose_V._Toledo_Federal_Building_and_U.S._Courthouse%2C_Old_San_Juan%2C_PR.jpg/330px-Jose_V._Toledo_Federal_Building_and_U.S._Courthouse%2C_Old_San_Juan%2C_PR.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Jose_V._Toledo_Federal_Building_and_U.S._Courthouse%2C_Old_San_Juan%2C_PR.jpg 2x" data-file-width="412" data-file-height="270" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>The raised basement is finished with rusticated <a href="/wiki/Granite" title="Granite">granite</a>, while the upper floors are constructed of brick and concrete and finished in <a href="/wiki/Stucco" title="Stucco">stucco</a>. The north elevation features a centrally placed, projecting, multi-curved <a href="/wiki/Parapet" title="Parapet">parapet</a> and flanking entry portals. The <a href="/wiki/Loggia" title="Loggia">loggias</a>, hallmarks of the Spanish Colonial Revival Style, provide ventilation and shelter from the weather. The openings are segmentally arched with projecting keystones topping the openings. Classically inspired pilasters divide the openings and are skillfully combined with wrought-iron balusters that are located on the second level. Windows are covered with wrought-iron grilles. The clay tile roof with wide <a href="/wiki/Overhang_(architecture)" title="Overhang (architecture)">overhanging</a> <a href="/wiki/Eave" class="mw-redirect" title="Eave">eaves</a> reflects indigenous architectural influence. Supported by paired brackets and set over the building's ornamental cornice, the eaves provide relief from the hot sun and protect the building from rain.<sup id="cite_ref-GSA_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GSA-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 1940 building connects with the earlier building on the south elevation. It covers the building's original grand terraced harbor side entrance and most of its main facade. The simple <a href="/wiki/Streamline_Moderne" title="Streamline Moderne">Streamline Moderne</a>-Art Moderne tower is characteristic of much government architecture of the late 1930s. It contains minimal decorative detailing, but its massing contributes strongly to the building's visual prominence. Rectangular in plan and six stories in height, the 1940 building is constructed of cast-in-place, reinforced concrete. Two towers capped with handsome, four-ton, bronze lanterns, flank the building and extend above the six-story main edifice.<sup id="cite_ref-GSA_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GSA-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Significant interior spaces of the Jose V. Toledo Federal Building and U.S. Courthouse include, in the 1914 building, a marble-trimmed entrance lobby with a Spanish-inspired white marble imperial staircase, and public corridors of salt-glazed brick with cast-iron ventilator grilles designed to keep the building comfortable in the tropical Puerto Rican climate. The 1940 addition includes a fifth-floor ceremonial courtroom with decorative tile wainscoting and a diamond-pattern cornice. Original 1940s furnishings have been recreated.<sup id="cite_ref-GSA_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GSA-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1996 the U.S. General Services Administration (GSA) commenced a meticulous restoration following the recovery of approximately 16,000 artifacts that were discovered during preliminary archaeological work on the site. The exterior was restored to its 1940 appearance. Historically significant areas were identified for restoration or replacement. The second-story loggia, closed in the late 1940s or early 1950s, was reopened. The six-foot eaves, removed in 1958, were reconstructed. Original ceremonial spaces were restored. The building was reinforced to withstand earthquakes. Wherever possible, original architectural materials were reused rather than replaced, preserving the integrity of the building.<sup id="cite_ref-GSA_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GSA-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2000 the <a href="/wiki/Society_for_History_in_the_Federal_Government" title="Society for History in the Federal Government">Society for History in the Federal Government</a> awarded the John Wesley Powell Prize for Excellence in Historic Preservation to GSA for the rehabilitation and restoration work conducted at the building. In 2002 the project received two awards: the <a href="/wiki/Advisory_Council_on_Historic_Preservation" title="Advisory Council on Historic Preservation">Advisory Council on Historic Preservation</a> Chairman's Award for outstanding federal preservation achievement, and the <a href="/wiki/American_Institute_of_Architects" title="American Institute of Architects">American Institute of Architects</a> New England Charter's Honor Award.<sup id="cite_ref-GSA_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GSA-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2009, GSA began remodeling of the postal spaces for the bankruptcy court support activities and judges chambers, using the architectural firm <a href="/wiki/Perkins_Eastman" title="Perkins Eastman">Perkins Eastman</a> of Pittsburgh and the construction firm Fe-Ri Construction of San Juan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Significant_events">Significant events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jose_V._Toledo_Federal_Building_and_United_States_Courthouse&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Significant events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1900: U.S. establishes a formal government presence on Puerto Rico and realizes the need for government buildings.</li> <li>1911-1914: Construction of the U.S. Post Office and Courthouse occurs.</li> <li>1938-1940: A major addition is constructed.</li> <li>1940s-1960s: Various renovations occur.</li> <li>1986: The building is listed in the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>.</li> <li>1996: Restoration work commences.</li> <li>1999: The building is renamed the Jose V. Toledo U.S. Post Office and Courthouse.</li> <li>2000: The restoration project earns the John Wesley Powell Prize for Excellence in Historic Preservation from the Society for History in the Federal Government.</li> <li>2002: Restoration earns Advisory Council on Historic Preservation Chairman's Award and American Institute of Architects New England Chapter's Honor Award.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Building_facts">Building facts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jose_V._Toledo_Federal_Building_and_United_States_Courthouse&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Building facts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Architects: James Knox Taylor / Louis A. Simon, both Supervising Architects of the Treasury Department</li> <li>Major Restoration Architects & Retrofit: <a href="/wiki/Finegold_Alexander_%26_Associates" class="mw-redirect" title="Finegold Alexander & Associates">Finegold Alexander & Associates</a></li> <li>Construction Dates: 1911-1914; 1938–1940</li> <li>Landmark Status: Listed in the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a></li> <li>Location: The block bounded by Calle Recinto Sur, Calle Tanca, Calle Commercio, and Calle San Justo</li> <li>Architectural Style: <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Colonial_Revival_architecture" title="Spanish Colonial Revival architecture">Spanish Colonial Revival style</a> with classical form and details; Art Moderne</li> <li>Primary Materials: Brick and concrete covered with stucco; cast-in-place concrete</li> <li>Prominent Features: Twin towers topped by bronze lanterns; two-story wraparound loggia; two-tiered overhang</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jose_V._Toledo_Federal_Building_and_United_States_Courthouse&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_metropolitan_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" class="mw-redirect" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in metropolitan San Juan, Puerto Rico">National Register of Historic Places listings in metropolitan San Juan, Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_post_offices" title="List of United States post offices">List of United States post offices</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jose_V._Toledo_Federal_Building_and_United_States_Courthouse&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-nris-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nris_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP">"National Register Information System"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. March 13, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Register+of+Historic+Places&rft.atitle=National+Register+Information+System&rft.date=2009-03-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnpgallery.nps.gov%2FNRHP&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJose+V.+Toledo+Federal+Building+and+United+States+Courthouse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GSA-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GSA_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GSA_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GSA_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GSA_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GSA_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GSA_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GSA_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GSA_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GSA_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GSA_2-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GSA_2-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gsa.gov/portal/ext/html/site/hb/category/25431/actionParameter/exploreByBuilding/buildingId/496">"GSA - Find a Building"</a>. <i>Jose V. Toledo Federal Building and U.S. Courthouse, Old San Juan, PR : Building Overview</i>. U.S. General Services Administration. 2009-08-24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jose+V.+Toledo+Federal+Building+and+U.S.+Courthouse%2C+Old+San+Juan%2C+PR+%3A+Building+Overview&rft.atitle=GSA+-+Find+a+Building&rft.date=2009-08-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gsa.gov%2Fportal%2Fext%2Fhtml%2Fsite%2Fhb%2Fcategory%2F25431%2FactionParameter%2FexploreByBuilding%2FbuildingId%2F496&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJose+V.+Toledo+Federal+Building+and+United+States+Courthouse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-New_Deal-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-New_Deal_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://livingnewdeal.org/projects/u-s-post-office-and-courthouse-addition-san-juan-pr/">"U.S. Post Office and Courthouse Addition - San Juan PR"</a>. <i>Living New Deal</i>. 2019-07-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-01-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Living+New+Deal&rft.atitle=U.S.+Post+Office+and+Courthouse+Addition+-+San+Juan+PR&rft.date=2019-07-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flivingnewdeal.org%2Fprojects%2Fu-s-post-office-and-courthouse-addition-san-juan-pr%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJose+V.+Toledo+Federal+Building+and+United+States+Courthouse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGOBIERNO_DE_PUERTO_RICO2022" class="citation web cs1">GOBIERNO DE PUERTO RICO, JUNTA DE PLANIFICACIÓN DE PUERTO RICO (December 7, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jp.pr.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/REGISTRO-OFICIAL-DE-SITIOS-Y-ZONAS-HISTORICAS-DESIGNADAS-Rev.-DIC-2022.pdf">"REGISTRO DE PROPIEDADES DESIGNADAS POR LA JUNTA DE PLANIFICACIÓN DE PUERTO RICO"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>jp.pr.gov</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=jp.pr.gov&rft.atitle=REGISTRO+DE+PROPIEDADES+DESIGNADAS+POR+LA+JUNTA+DE+PLANIFICACI%C3%93N+DE+PUERTO+RICO&rft.date=2022-12-07&rft.aulast=GOBIERNO+DE+PUERTO+RICO&rft.aufirst=JUNTA+DE+PLANIFICACI%C3%93N+DE+PUERTO+RICO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjp.pr.gov%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2022%2F12%2FREGISTRO-OFICIAL-DE-SITIOS-Y-ZONAS-HISTORICAS-DESIGNADAS-Rev.-DIC-2022.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJose+V.+Toledo+Federal+Building+and+United+States+Courthouse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Attribution">Attribution</h2><span 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style="background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark_District" title="National Historic Landmark District">National Historic<br />Landmark District</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Old_San_Juan" title="Old San Juan">Distrito Histórico del Viejo San Juan – Old San Juan Historic District</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Castillo_San_Crist%C3%B3bal_(San_Juan)" title="Castillo San Cristóbal (San Juan)">Castillo San Cristóbal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castillo_San_Felipe_del_Morro" title="Castillo San Felipe del Morro">Castillo San Felipe del Morro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castillo_San_Felipe_del_Morro_Lighthouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Castillo San Felipe del Morro Lighthouse">Castillo San Felipe del Morro Lighthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Wall_of_San_Juan" class="mw-redirect" title="City Wall of San Juan">City Wall of San Juan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort%C3%ADn_San_Juan_de_la_Cruz" title="Fortín San Juan de la Cruz">Fortín San Juan de la Cruz</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_property_types#Historic_districts" title="National Register of Historic Places property types">Districts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Old_Piedras_River_Aqueduct" title="Old Piedras River Aqueduct">Acueducto de San Juan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Falansterio_de_Puerta_de_Tierra" title="El Falansterio de Puerta de Tierra">El Falansterio de Puerta de Tierra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instituto_Loaiza_Cordero_para_Ni%C3%B1os_Ciegos_Historic_District" title="Instituto Loaiza Cordero para Niños Ciegos Historic District">Instituto Loaiza Cordero para Niños Ciegos Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADnea_Avanzada" title="Línea Avanzada">Línea Avanzada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerta_de_Tierra,_San_Juan" title="Puerta de Tierra, San Juan">Puerta de Tierra Historic District – Distrito Histórico de Puerta de Tierra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan_National_Historic_Site" title="San Juan National Historic Site">San Juan National Historic Site</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_property_types#Buildings" title="National Register of Historic Places property types">Buildings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universidad_del_Sagrado_Coraz%C3%B3n" title="Universidad del Sagrado Corazón">Administration Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antiguo_Casino_de_Puerto_Rico" title="Antiguo Casino de Puerto Rico">Antiguo Casino de Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Carnegie" title="Biblioteca Carnegie">Biblioteca Carnegie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Capitol of Puerto Rico">El Capitolio de Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_National_Library" title="Puerto Rico National Library">Carcel de Puerta de Tierra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Casa de España">Casa de España</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Klumb_House" title="Henry Klumb House">Casa Klumb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_Vigil" title="Casa Vigil">Casa Vigil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_High_School_(San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico)" title="Central High School (San Juan, Puerto Rico)">Central High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_San_Mateo_de_Cangrejos_of_Santurce" title="Church of San Mateo de Cangrejos of Santurce">Church of San Mateo de Cangrejos of Santurce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church,_School,_Convent_and_Parish_House_of_San_Agust%C3%ADn" title="Church, School, Convent and Parish House of San Agustín">Church, School, Convent and Parish House of San Agustín</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colegio_de_las_Madres_del_Sagrado_Coraz%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colegio de las Madres del Sagrado Corazón (page does not exist)">Colegio de las Madres del Sagrado Corazón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Condado_Vanderbilt_Hotel" title="Condado Vanderbilt Hotel">Condado Vanderbilt Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rafael_Cordero_Graded_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rafael Cordero Graded School (page does not exist)">Rafael Cordero Graded School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edificio_Aboy" title="Edificio Aboy">Edificio Aboy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edificio_Comunidad_de_Orgullo_Gay_de_Puerto_Rico" title="Edificio Comunidad de Orgullo Gay de Puerto Rico">Edificio Comunidad de Orgullo Gay de Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edificio_del_Valle" title="Edificio del Valle">Edificio del Valle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edificio_Patio_Espa%C3%B1ol" title="Edificio Patio Español">Edificio Patio Español</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edificio_Victory_Garden" title="Edificio Victory Garden">Edificio Victory Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escuela_Brambaugh" title="Escuela Brambaugh">Escuela Brambaugh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escuela_Graduado_Jos%C3%A9_Celso_Barbosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escuela Graduado José Celso Barbosa (page does not exist)">Escuela Graduado José Celso Barbosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Figueroa_Apartments" title="Figueroa Apartments">Figueroa Apartments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gran_Logia_Espiritual_N%C3%BAmero_1" title="Gran Logia Espiritual Número 1">Gran Logia Espiritual Número 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normandie_Hotel" title="Normandie Hotel">Hotel Normandie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_at_659_Concordia_Street" title="House at 659 Concordia Street">House at 659 Concordia Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_at_659_La_Paz_Street" title="House at 659 La Paz Street">House at 659 La Paz Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_at_663_La_Paz_Street" title="House at 663 La Paz Street">House at 663 La Paz Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_at_665_McKinley_Street" title="House at 665 McKinley Street">House at 665 McKinley Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Giralda_(San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico)" title="La Giralda (San Juan, Puerto Rico)">La Giralda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_Building" title="Miami Building">Miami Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_Lourdes_Chapel" title="Nuestra Señora de Lourdes Chapel">Nuestra Señora de Lourdes Chapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polvor%C3%ADn_de_Miraflores" title="Polvorín de Miraflores">Polvorín de Miraflores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Ilustrado_%E2%80%93_Edificio_El_Mundo" title="Puerto Rico Ilustrado – Edificio El Mundo">Puerto Rico Ilustrado – Edificio El Mundo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Piedras_State_Penitentiary" title="Río Piedras State Penitentiary">Puerto Rico Island Penitentiary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Museum_of_Contemporary_Art" title="Puerto Rico Museum of Contemporary Art">Rafael M. Labra High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Residencia_Aboy-Lompr%C3%A9" title="Residencia Aboy-Lompré">Residencia Aboy–Lompre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Residencia_de_Se%C3%B1oritas_Universidad_de_Puerto_Rico;_R%C3%ADo_Piedras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Residencia de Señoritas Universidad de Puerto Rico; Río Piedras (page does not exist)">Residencia de Señoritas Universidad de Puerto Rico; Río Piedras</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Residencia_Luis_Mu%C3%B1oz_Mar%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Residencia Luis Muñoz Marín (page does not exist)">Residencia Luis Muñoz Marín</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum_Pilot_Plant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rum Pilot Plant (page does not exist)">Rum Pilot Plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Tropical_Medicine_(Puerto_Rico)" title="School of Tropical Medicine (Puerto Rico)">School of Tropical Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superintendent_of_Lighthouses%27_Dwelling" title="Superintendent of Lighthouses' Dwelling">Superintendent of Lighthouses' Dwelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_Building_(Puerto_Rico)" title="Supreme Court Building (Puerto Rico)">Supreme Court Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Templo_del_Maestro" title="Templo del Maestro">Templo del Maestro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Custom_House_(San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico)" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Custom House (San Juan, Puerto Rico)">U.S. Custom House</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">U.S. Post Office and Courthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Tower" title="Roosevelt Tower">University of Puerto Rico Tower and Quadrangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Victoria_(San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico)" title="Villa Victoria (San Juan, Puerto Rico)">Villa Victoria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_property_types#Site" title="National Register of Historic Places property types">Sites</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort%C3%ADn_de_San_Ger%C3%B3nimo" title="Fortín de San Gerónimo">Fortín de San Gerónimo de Boquerón</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_property_types#Structure" title="National Register of Historic Places property types">Structures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hiram_Bithorn_Stadium" title="Hiram Bithorn Stadium">Hiram Bithorn Municipal Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castillo_San_Felipe_del_Morro_Lighthouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Castillo San Felipe del Morro Lighthouse">Faro del Morro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Mu%C3%B1oz_Rivera_Park" title="Luis Muñoz Rivera Park">Luis Muñoz Rivera Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mural_%22La_Familia%22" title="Mural "La Familia"">Mural "La Familia"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Norzagaray_Bridge" title="General Norzagaray Bridge">General Norzagaray Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Pe%C3%B1a_Bridge" title="Martín Peña Bridge">Martín Peña Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Piedras_Bridge" title="Río Piedras Bridge">Río Piedras Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Antonio_Railroad_Bridge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Antonio Railroad Bridge (page does not exist)">San Antonio Railroad Bridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black"><div><b>See also:</b> <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in San Juan, Puerto Rico">National Register of Historic Places listings in San Juan, Puerto Rico</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_Puerto_Rico" class="mw-redirect" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in Puerto Rico">List of National Historic Landmarks in Puerto Rico</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6279583#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table 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