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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size:125%;">2017 Portland train attack</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">Part of <a href="/wiki/Right-wing_terrorism_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Right-wing terrorism in the United States">Right-wing terrorism in the United States</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Hollywood_MAX_station.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Hollywood_MAX_station.jpg/220px-Hollywood_MAX_station.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Hollywood_MAX_station.jpg/330px-Hollywood_MAX_station.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Hollywood_MAX_station.jpg/440px-Hollywood_MAX_station.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1360" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The <a href="/wiki/Hollywood/Northeast_42nd_Avenue_Transit_Center_MAX_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Hollywood/Northeast 42nd Avenue Transit Center MAX Station">Hollywood/Northeast 42nd Avenue Transit Center MAX Station</a>, where police arrived after the attack</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap 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(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portland_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="2017 Portland train attack is located in Portland, Oregon"><img alt="2017 Portland train attack is located in Portland, Oregon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Portland_map.png/250px-Portland_map.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Portland_map.png/375px-Portland_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Portland_map.png/500px-Portland_map.png 2x" data-file-width="945" data-file-height="843" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:50.874%;left:56.08%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Hollywood/Northeast 42nd Avenue Transit Center"><img alt="Hollywood/Northeast 42nd Avenue Transit Center" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div style="background-color:#FFFFDD"><a href="/wiki/Hollywood/Northeast_42nd_Avenue_Transit_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Hollywood/Northeast 42nd Avenue Transit Center">Hollywood/Northeast 42nd Avenue Transit Center</a></div></div></div></div><div style="font-size:91%;padding-top:3px">2017 Portland train attack (Portland, Oregon)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Portland, Oregon</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_Oregon_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="2017 Portland train attack is located in Oregon"><img alt="2017 Portland train attack is located in Oregon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/USA_Oregon_location_map.svg/250px-USA_Oregon_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/USA_Oregon_location_map.svg/375px-USA_Oregon_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/USA_Oregon_location_map.svg/500px-USA_Oregon_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1501" data-file-height="1148" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:20.579%;left:26.502%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="2017 Portland train attack"><img alt="2017 Portland train attack" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="font-size:91%;padding-top:3px">2017 Portland train attack (Oregon)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Oregon</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="2017 Portland train attack is located in the United States"><img alt="2017 Portland train attack is located in the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/250px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/375px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/500px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:16.275%;left:9.837%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="2017 Portland train attack"><img alt="2017 Portland train attack" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="font-size:91%;padding-top:3px">2017 Portland train attack (the United States)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of the United States</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data location"><a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland, Oregon</a>, United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=2017_Portland_train_attack&params=45_31_58_N_122_37_15_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">45°31′58″N</span> <span class="longitude">122°37′15″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.53278°N 122.62083°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">45.53278; -122.62083</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date</th><td class="infobox-data">May 26, 2017 <br />c. 4:30 p.m. (<a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9208:00" title="UTC−08:00">UTC−08:00</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Attack type</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Stabbing" title="Stabbing">Stabbing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hate_crime" title="Hate crime">hate crime</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Weapons</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Knife" title="Knife">Knife</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Deaths</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Injured</th><td class="infobox-data">1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Perpetrator</th><td class="infobox-data">Jeremy Joseph Christian</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Islamophobia" title="Category:Islamophobia">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="font-size:175%; line-height:1.0em;"><a href="/wiki/Islamophobia" title="Islamophobia">Islamophobia</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image" style="padding:1em 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No-mosque.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No mosque"><img alt="No mosque" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/No-mosque.svg/100px-No-mosque.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/No-mosque.svg/150px-No-mosque.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/No-mosque.svg/200px-No-mosque.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;background:#d7d7d7;padding-left:0.4em;text-align:left;font-size:110%;;color: var(--color-base)">Issues</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flying_while_Muslim" title="Flying while Muslim">Airport profiling</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airport_racial_profiling_in_the_United_States" title="Airport racial profiling in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></li> <li>Conspiracy theories <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Counter-jihad" title="Counter-jihad">Counter-jihad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurabia_conspiracy_theory" title="Eurabia conspiracy theory">Eurabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Replacement" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Replacement">Great Replacement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halal_conspiracy_theories" title="Halal conspiracy theories">Halal-related</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Love_jihad_conspiracy_theory" title="Love jihad conspiracy theory">Love jihad</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hijabophobia" title="Hijabophobia">Hijabophobia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Head_rag_tax" title="Head rag tax">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_scarf_controversy_in_France" title="Islamic scarf controversy in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Karnataka_hijab_row" title="2022 Karnataka hijab row">Karnataka, India</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamophobia_in_the_media" title="Islamophobia in the media">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_minority_Muslim_groups" title="Persecution of minority Muslim groups">minority Muslim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_immigration_ban" title="Muslim immigration ban">Muslim immigration bans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orientalism" title="Orientalism">Orientalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Muslims" title="Persecution of Muslims">Persecution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quran_desecration" title="Quran desecration">Quran desecration</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;background:#d7d7d7;padding-left:0.4em;text-align:left;font-size:110%;;color: var(--color-base)">Status by country</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamophobia_in_Australia" title="Islamophobia in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamophobia_in_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamophobia in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamophobia_in_Belgium" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamophobia in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamophobia_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamophobia in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia–Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamophobia_in_Canada" title="Islamophobia in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamophobia_in_China" title="Islamophobia in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamophobia_in_France" title="Islamophobia in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamophobia_in_Germany" title="Islamophobia in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamophobia_in_Iceland" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamophobia in Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violence_against_Muslims_in_independent_India" title="Violence against Muslims in independent India">India</a></li> <li>Indonesia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamophobia_in_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamophobia in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamophobia_in_Italy" title="Islamophobia in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Muslims_in_Myanmar" title="Persecution of Muslims in Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamophobia_in_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamophobia in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamophobia_in_Norway" title="Islamophobia in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamophobia_in_Poland" title="Islamophobia in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamophobia_in_Russia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamophobia in Russia (page does not exist)">Russia</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="ru:Исламофобия в России">ru</a>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamophobia_in_Sweden" title="Islamophobia in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamophobia_in_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamophobia in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamophobia_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Islamophobia in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamophobia_in_the_UK_Conservative_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamophobia in the UK Conservative Party">Conservative Party</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamophobia_in_the_United_States" title="Islamophobia in the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stereotypes_of_Arabs_and_Muslims_in_the_United_States" title="Stereotypes of Arabs and Muslims in the United States">Stereotypes</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;background:#d7d7d7;padding-left:0.4em;text-align:left;font-size:110%;;color: var(--color-base)">Examples</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"><b>Attacks on mosques:</b> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hidaya_Mosque_massacre" title="Al-Hidaya Mosque massacre">Al-Hidaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Al-Nurayn_Mosque_attack" title="2011 Al-Nurayn Mosque attack">Al-Nurayn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A6rum_mosque_shooting" title="Bærum mosque shooting">Bærum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demolition_of_the_Babri_Masjid" title="Demolition of the Babri Masjid">Babri Masjid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banya_Bashi_Mosque_clashes" title="Banya Bashi Mosque clashes">Banya Bashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayonne_mosque_shooting" title="Bayonne mosque shooting">Bayonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_al-Maqadma_Mosque_missile_strike" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibrahim al-Maqadma Mosque missile strike">Beit Lahia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dar_Al-Farooq_Islamic_Center" title="Dar Al-Farooq Islamic Center">Bloomington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christchurch_mosque_shootings" title="Christchurch mosque shootings">Christchurch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Corsican_protests" title="2015 Corsican protests">Corsica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escondido_mosque_fire" class="mw-redirect" title="Escondido mosque fire">Escondido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gondar_funeral_attack" title="Gondar funeral attack">Gondar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mecca_Masjid_blast" title="Mecca Masjid blast">Hyderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_al-Maqadma_Mosque_missile_strike" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibrahim al-Maqadma Mosque missile strike">Ibrahim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kattankudy_mosque_massacre" title="Kattankudy mosque massacre">Kattankudy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destruction_of_Albanian_heritage_in_Kosovo" title="Destruction of Albanian heritage in Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manili_massacre" title="Manili massacre">Manili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Malegaon_bombings" title="2006 Malegaon bombings">Malegaon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malm%C3%B6_Mosque#Attacks" title="Malmö Mosque">Malmö</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2009%E2%80%9310_Malm%C3%B6_shootings" title="2009–10 Malmö shootings">2009–10</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palimbang_massacre" title="Palimbang massacre">Palimbang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quebec_City_mosque_shooting" title="Quebec City mosque shooting">Quebec City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_mosque_arson_attacks_in_Sweden" title="2014 mosque arson attacks in Sweden">Sweden (2014)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich_Islamic_center_shooting" title="Zürich Islamic center shooting">Zürich</a></li> <li>Planned attacks <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2001_Jewish_Defense_League_plot_in_California" title="2001 Jewish Defense League plot in California">California (2001)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_mosque_attacks_plot" title="Singapore mosque attacks plot">Singapore</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div> <p><b>Genocide:</b> </p> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bosnian_genocide" title="Bosnian genocide">Bosnian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_cleansing_in_the_Bosnian_War" title="Ethnic cleansing in the Bosnian War">Ethnic cleansing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srebrenica_massacre" title="Srebrenica massacre">Srebrenica</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deportation_of_the_Chechens_and_Ingush" title="Deportation of the Chechens and Ingush">Chechen and Ingush</a> / <a href="/wiki/Deportation_of_the_Crimean_Tatars" title="Deportation of the Crimean Tatars">Crimean Tatars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circassian_genocide" title="Circassian genocide">Circassian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacification_of_Algeria" title="Pacification of Algeria">Pacification of Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_genocide_allegation" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian genocide allegation">Palestinian genocide allegation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rohingya_genocide" title="Rohingya genocide">Rohingya</a></li></ul> </div> <p><b>Massacres, torture, expulsion:</b> </p> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Ghraib_torture_and_prisoner_abuse" title="Abu Ghraib torture and prisoner abuse">Abu Ghraib (2000s)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massacres_of_Albanians_in_the_Balkan_Wars" title="Massacres of Albanians in the Balkan Wars">Albanians (1912–13)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2014_Assam_violence" title="May 2014 Assam violence">Assam (2014)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massacre_at_Ayyadieh" title="Massacre at Ayyadieh">Ayyadieh (1191)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Baghdad" title="Siege of Baghdad">Baghdad (1258)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Excursion" title="Big Excursion">Big Excursion (1989)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bossempt%C3%A9l%C3%A9_massacre" title="Bossemptélé massacre">Bossemptélé (2014)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukovica_massacre" title="Bukovica massacre">Bukovica (1943)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_Beirut_bus_massacre" title="1975 Beirut bus massacre">Beirut (1975)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Boyo_killings" title="2021 Boyo killings">Boyo (2021)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cave_of_the_Patriarchs_massacre" title="Cave of the Patriarchs massacre">Cave of the Patriarchs (1994)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granada_War" title="Granada War">Granada (1482–92)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Gujarat_riots" title="2002 Gujarat riots">Gujarat (2002)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou_massacre" title="Guangzhou massacre">Guangzhou (878–79)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmanli_massacre" title="Harmanli massacre">Harmanli (1878)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expulsion_of_the_Albanians_1877%E2%80%931878" class="mw-redirect" title="Expulsion of the Albanians 1877–1878">İşkodra and Niş (1877–78)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Muslims_in_the_Second_Sino-Japanese_War#Japanese_atrocities_committed_against_Hui_Muslims" title="Chinese Muslims in the Second Sino-Japanese War">Japan (1937–45)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massacre_of_Jerusalem_(1099)" class="mw-redirect" title="Massacre of Jerusalem (1099)">Jerusalem (1099)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karantina_massacre" title="Karantina massacre">Karantina (1976)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulen_Vakuf_massacre" title="Kulen Vakuf massacre">Kulen Vakuf (1941)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kafr_Qasim_massacre" title="Kafr Qasim massacre">Kafr Qasim (1956)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lasithi_massacres" title="Lasithi massacres">Lasithi (1897)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Muslims_by_Meccans" title="Persecution of Muslims by Meccans">Mecca (600s)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expulsion_of_the_Moriscos" title="Expulsion of the Moriscos">Moriscos (1609)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Rohingya_refugee_crisis" title="2015 Rohingya refugee crisis">Myanmar (2015)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nellie_massacre" title="Nellie massacre">Nellie (1983)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expulsion_of_Muslims_from_the_Northern_province_by_LTTE" class="mw-redirect" title="Expulsion of Muslims from the Northern province by LTTE">Northern Sri Lanka (1990)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Norway_attacks" title="2011 Norway attacks">Norway (2011)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_massacre_of_1961" title="Paris massacre of 1961">Paris (1961)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_anti-Muslim_riots_in_Sri_Lanka" title="2018 anti-Muslim riots in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka (2018)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabra_and_Shatila_massacre" title="Sabra and Shatila massacre">Sabra and Shatila (1982)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ahovi%C4%87i_massacre" title="Šahovići massacre">Šahovići (1924)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9tif_and_Guelma_massacre" title="Sétif and Guelma massacre">Sétif and Guelma (1945)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadian_incident" title="Shadian incident">Shadian (1975)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Sohmor_massacre" title="1984 Sohmor massacre">Sohmor (1984)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forced_conversions_of_Muslims_in_Spain" title="Forced conversions of Muslims in Spain">Spain (1500–26)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walisongo_school_massacre" title="Walisongo school massacre">Walisongo (2000)</a></li></ul> </div> <p><b>Other incidents:</b> </p> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Almondbury_Community_School_bullying_incident" title="Almondbury Community School bullying incident">Almondbury bullying incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bendigo_mosque_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="Bendigo mosque protests">Bendigo mosque protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulli_Bai_case" title="Bulli Bai case">Bulli Bai case</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sulli_Deals" title="Sulli Deals">Sulli Deals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizenship_(Amendment)_Act,_2019" title="Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019">CAA, 2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erkl%C3%A4rung_2018" title="Erklärung 2018">Erklärung 2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flying_imams_incident" title="Flying imams incident">Flying imams incident</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Klein%27s_2006_radio_experiment" title="Jerry Klein's 2006 radio experiment">Jerry Klein</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haridwar_hate_speeches" title="Haridwar hate speeches">Haridwar hate speeches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindutva_pop" title="Hindutva pop">Hindutva pop</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Holy_Terror_(graphic_novel)" title="Holy Terror (graphic novel)">Holy Terror</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Innocence_of_Muslims" title="Innocence of Muslims">Innocence of Muslims</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jyllands-Posten_Muhammad_cartoons_controversy" title="Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy"><i>Jyllands-Posten</i> cartoons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathua_rape_case" title="Kathua rape case">Kathua rape case</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Muslim_Massacre_(video_game)" title="Muslim Massacre (video game)">Muslim Massacre (video game)</a></i></li> <li>Quran desecrations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2005_Quran_desecration_controversy" title="2005 Quran desecration controversy">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dove_World_Outreach_Center_Quran-burning_controversy" title="Dove World Outreach Center Quran-burning controversy">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protests_by_Westboro_Baptist_Church#2010s" title="Protests by Westboro Baptist Church">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasmus_Paludan#Quran_incidents" title="Rasmus Paludan">2019–23</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Serbia_Strong" title="Serbia Strong">Serbia Strong</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Uyghurs_in_China" title="Persecution of Uyghurs in China">Persecution of Uyghurs in China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_internment_camps" title="Xinjiang internment camps">Xinjiang internment camps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Swiss_minaret_referendum" title="2009 Swiss minaret referendum">Swiss minaret ban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trojan_Horse_affair" class="mw-redirect" title="Trojan Horse affair">Trojan Horse affair</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;background:#d7d7d7;padding-left:0.4em;text-align:left;font-size:110%;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Islamophobia_in_the_media" title="Islamophobia in the media">Media</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Document.no" title="Document.no">Document.no</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/FrontPage_Magazine" title="FrontPage Magazine">FrontPage Magazine</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jihad_Watch" title="Jihad Watch">Jihad Watch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpIndia" title="OpIndia">OpIndia</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Politically_Incorrect_(blog)" title="Politically Incorrect (blog)">Politically Incorrect</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebel_News" title="Rebel News">Rebel News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stormfront_(website)" title="Stormfront (website)">Stormfront</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WikiIslam" title="WikiIslam">WikiIslam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brussels_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Brussels Journal">Brussels Journal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gates_of_Vienna" title="Gates of Vienna">Gates of Vienna</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;background:#d7d7d7;padding-left:0.4em;text-align:left;font-size:110%;;color: var(--color-base)">Opposition</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_on_American%E2%80%93Islamic_Relations" title="Council on American–Islamic Relations">CAIR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forum_Against_Islamophobia_and_Racism" title="Forum Against Islamophobia and Racism">Forum Against Islamophobia and Racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch">Human Rights Watch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamophobia_Watch" title="Islamophobia Watch">Islamophobia Watch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_American_Society" title="Muslim American Society">Muslim American Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslims_Condemn" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslims Condemn">Muslims Condemn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Poverty_Law_Center" title="Southern Poverty Law Center">Southern Poverty Law Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tell_MAMA" title="Tell MAMA">Tell MAMA</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Islamophobia" title="Template:Islamophobia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Islamophobia" title="Template talk:Islamophobia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Islamophobia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Islamophobia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>On May 26, 2017, Jeremy Joseph Christian fatally stabbed two men and injured a third after he was confronted for shouting racist and <a href="/wiki/Islamophobia" title="Islamophobia">anti-Muslim</a> slurs at two black teenagers, Destinee Mangum and Walia Mohamed, on a <a href="/wiki/MAX_Light_Rail" title="MAX Light Rail">MAX Light Rail</a> train in <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland, Oregon</a>, United States.<sup id="cite_ref-Hassan_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hassan-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GreenGuilty_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GreenGuilty-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two of the victims, Ricky John Best of <a href="/wiki/Happy_Valley,_Oregon" title="Happy Valley, Oregon">Happy Valley</a> and Taliesin Myrddin Namkai-Meche of Portland, were killed; the third victim, Micah David-Cole Fletcher, survived with serious wounds. </p><p>Christian was arrested and indicted soon after the attack on charges of murder, attempted murder, and other crimes,<sup id="cite_ref-VanderHart_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VanderHart-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WilsonWontSeek_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WilsonWontSeek-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including a separate <a href="/wiki/Hate-crime" class="mw-redirect" title="Hate-crime">hate-crime</a> assault the day before the fatal attack.<sup id="cite_ref-GreenReport_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GreenReport-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 2020, following a <a href="/wiki/Jury_trial" title="Jury trial">jury trial</a>, Christian was <a href="/wiki/Guilt_(law)" title="Guilt (law)">found guilty</a> on all counts.<sup id="cite_ref-GreenGuilty_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GreenGuilty-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Christian was sentenced on June 24, 2020, to two life terms without parole.<sup id="cite_ref-TrueLife_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TrueLife-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The attack was widely condemned by the Portland community, politicians, and civil rights groups, some of which said it represented a rise in <a href="/wiki/Hate_speech_in_the_United_States" title="Hate speech in the United States">hate speech</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-ABC_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABC-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Racism_in_the_United_States" title="Racism in the United States">racism</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Islamophobia_in_the_United_States" title="Islamophobia in the United States">Islamophobic incidents in the United States</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ABC_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABC-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CNN_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Attack">Attack</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2017_Portland_train_attack&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Attack"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At about 4:30 p.m. <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Time_Zone" title="Pacific Time Zone">PDT</a> on May 26, 2017, Jeremy Joseph Christian fatally stabbed two people and injured a third on a <a href="/wiki/MAX_Light_Rail" title="MAX Light Rail">MAX Light Rail</a> train<sup id="cite_ref-Bernstein_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bernstein-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> after he was confronted for directing what the <a href="/wiki/Portland_Police_Bureau" title="Portland Police Bureau">Portland Police Bureau</a>'s report later said "would best be characterized as hate speech toward a variety of ethnicities and religions" at two girls.<sup id="cite_ref-ABC_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABC-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CNN_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A witness reported that Christian used anti-Muslim slurs and "was screaming that he was a taxpayer, that colored people were ruining the city, and he had <a href="/wiki/First_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="First Amendment to the United States Constitution">First Amendment</a> rights".<sup id="cite_ref-Bernstein_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bernstein-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Portland police described Christian "as yelling and ranting and raving a lot of different things, including what we characterized as hate speech or biased language".<sup id="cite_ref-Wang_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wang-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the time, although not at its rush-hour peak, the train car was crowded, with all the seats filled and some passengers standing.<sup id="cite_ref-Bernstein_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bernstein-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As the man continued ranting, the train operator was heard on the <a href="/wiki/Public_address_system" title="Public address system">loudspeaker</a>, saying "Whoever is creating the disturbance needs to exit the train immediately."<sup id="cite_ref-Bernstein_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bernstein-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The man continued, however,<sup id="cite_ref-Bernstein_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bernstein-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> directing his tirade at a 17-year-old <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_the_United_States" title="Islam in the United States">Muslim</a> Somali girl, who was wearing a <a href="/wiki/Hijab" title="Hijab">hijab</a>, and her non-Muslim friend, a <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">black</a> girl, age 16.<sup id="cite_ref-APSpeaksOut_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APSpeaksOut-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Park_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Park-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CampuzanoRyan_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CampuzanoRyan-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The man told the girls to "go back to Saudi Arabia", to get out of "his country", and "said they were nothing and they should kill themselves".<sup id="cite_ref-APSpeaksOut_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APSpeaksOut-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also reportedly said that "Muslims should die."<sup id="cite_ref-CampuzanoRyan_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CampuzanoRyan-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fearful, the pair moved to the back of the train as two bystanders, Taliesin Myrddin Namkai-Meche and Micah David-Cole Fletcher, stepped in to intervene in an attempt to de-escalate the situation.<sup id="cite_ref-Bernstein_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bernstein-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wang_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wang-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-APSpeaksOut_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APSpeaksOut-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to a witness, Namkai-Meche told Christian in an angry voice: "You need to get off this train. Please, get off this train."<sup id="cite_ref-Bernstein_12-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bernstein-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The witness said that the men attempted to form a barrier between Christian and the girls. Then Micah David-Cole Fletcher gave him "a slight push or shove" in an attempt to move him away. Christian fell backward and Fletcher pushed him again. Christian said: "Touch me again, and I'm going to kill you."<sup id="cite_ref-Bernstein_12-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bernstein-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Namkai-Meche was filming with his phone. According to police, Christian then stabbed Ricky Best, who was nearby, and Namkai-Meche and Fletcher by slashing them with a knife.<sup id="cite_ref-UnfoldedQuickly_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UnfoldedQuickly-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The stabbings happened within less than 12 seconds. At the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood/Northeast_42nd_Avenue_Transit_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Hollywood/Northeast 42nd Avenue Transit Center">Hollywood/Northeast 42nd Avenue Transit Center</a>, passengers fled the car,<sup id="cite_ref-Bernstein_12-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bernstein-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as did Christian. He ran into <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_District_(Portland,_Oregon)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hollywood District (Portland, Oregon)">the Hollywood neighborhood</a>, chased by other passengers who had called <a href="/wiki/9-1-1" class="mw-redirect" title="9-1-1">9-1-1</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CampuzanoRyan_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CampuzanoRyan-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After Fletcher was stabbed, a man rushed to him and rendered <a href="/wiki/First_aid" title="First aid">first aid</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Three other men gave first aid to Best until <a href="/wiki/Emergency_medical_services_in_the_United_States" title="Emergency medical services in the United States">EMS</a> personnel arrived.<sup id="cite_ref-Bernstein_12-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bernstein-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Medics were unable to revive Best and he was declared dead at the scene; Namkai-Meche died later at a local hospital.<sup id="cite_ref-Bernstein_12-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bernstein-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The two girls also fled the train following the incident,<sup id="cite_ref-CNN_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> leaving their belongings behind.<sup id="cite_ref-CampuzanoRyan_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CampuzanoRyan-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the attack, the station and MAX Light Rail trains were shut down in both directions for several hours.<sup id="cite_ref-Wang_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wang-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following their arrival at the station,<sup id="cite_ref-Wang_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wang-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> police were able to locate Christian. A group of at least eight officers arrested him "on the north side of <a href="/wiki/Providence_Portland_Medical_Center" title="Providence Portland Medical Center">Providence Portland Medical Center</a> on an <a href="/wiki/Frontage_road" title="Frontage road">access road</a> running along <a href="/wiki/Interstate_84_in_Oregon" title="Interstate 84 in Oregon">Interstate 84</a>, just east of 47th Avenue, at 4:48 p.m.".<sup id="cite_ref-UnfoldedQuickly_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UnfoldedQuickly-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to a police affidavit filed subsequently in court, during the arrest Christian threw a <a href="/wiki/Folding_knife" class="mw-redirect" title="Folding knife">folding knife</a> with a 3.75-inch (95 mm) blade that hit a police car and bounced off of it.<sup id="cite_ref-EllisMcLaughlinPark_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EllisMcLaughlinPark-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The police affidavit also states that patrol car video footage shows Christian saying after his arrest, "I just stabbed a bunch of motherfuckers in the neck ... I can die in prison a happy man",<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and about one of the men on the train who had confronted him, he said, "That's what <a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">liberalism</a> gets you."<sup id="cite_ref-EllisMcLaughlinPark_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EllisMcLaughlinPark-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Investigation">Investigation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2017_Portland_train_attack&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Investigation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Christian was booked into the <a href="/wiki/Multnomah_County,_Oregon" title="Multnomah County, Oregon">Multnomah County</a> jail.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The FBI assisted Portland police in the investigation.<sup id="cite_ref-OPBToAppear_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OPBToAppear-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Renn Cannon, of the Portland <a href="/wiki/FBI_field_office" class="mw-redirect" title="FBI field office">FBI field office</a>, said at the time, "It's too early to say whether last night's violence was an act of domestic terrorism or a <a href="/wiki/Hate_crime_laws_in_the_United_States" title="Hate crime laws in the United States">federal hate crime</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-:1_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Theft_from_a_victim">Theft from a victim</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2017_Portland_train_attack&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Theft from a victim"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the early morning of June 2, 2017, police arrested 51-year-old George Elwood Tschaggeny, who lived in a small homeless camp near the platform where the train stopped after the attack. According to police and prosecutors, Tschaggeny removed the <a href="/wiki/Wedding_band" class="mw-redirect" title="Wedding band">wedding band</a> from Best's finger and stole Best's backpack and wallet. He was arrested after police viewed surveillance video showing the theft and obtained a community tip on the thief's identity. According to police, he was wearing Best's ring when he was arrested and had the backpack and contents of Best's wallet.<sup id="cite_ref-TschaggenyAP_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TschaggenyAP-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tschaggeny was a <a href="/wiki/Heroin_addict" class="mw-redirect" title="Heroin addict">heroin addict</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20Days_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20Days-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ApologizesStole_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ApologizesStole-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was <a href="/wiki/Arraignment" title="Arraignment">arraigned</a> on charges of <a href="/wiki/Identity_theft" title="Identity theft">identity theft</a>, second-degree abuse of a corpse, first-degree theft and tampering with physical evidence.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After a guilty plea on November 14, 2017, he was sentenced to 13 months in jail followed by five years of probation<sup id="cite_ref-ApologizesStole_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ApologizesStole-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and court-supervised drug treatment.<sup id="cite_ref-20Days_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20Days-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prosecution_of_Jeremy_Joseph_Christian">Prosecution of Jeremy Joseph Christian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2017_Portland_train_attack&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Prosecution of Jeremy Joseph Christian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indictment_and_pretrial_proceedings">Indictment and pretrial proceedings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2017_Portland_train_attack&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Indictment and pretrial proceedings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Christian was charged with two counts of aggravated murder and one count of <a href="/wiki/Attempted_murder" title="Attempted murder">attempted murder</a>, as well as three misdemeanors: two counts of second-degree intimidation and one count of being a felon possessing a restricted weapon.<sup id="cite_ref-CNN_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wang_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wang-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At his <a href="/wiki/Arraignment" title="Arraignment">arraignment</a> on May 30, 2017, Christian began yelling a variety of slogans as soon as he entered the courtroom, shouting: "Get out if you don't like free speech. You call it terrorism, I call it patriotism. You hear me? Die."<sup id="cite_ref-EllisMcLaughlinPark_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EllisMcLaughlinPark-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BBCArraignment_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCArraignment-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also yelled: "Leave this country if you hate our freedom—death to <a href="/wiki/Anti-fascism" title="Anti-fascism">antifa</a>!"<sup id="cite_ref-BBCArraignment_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCArraignment-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On June 6 the Multnomah County <a href="/wiki/Grand_jury" title="Grand jury">grand jury</a> <a href="/wiki/Indictment" title="Indictment">indicted</a> Christian on 15 counts. Of these, 11 related to the May 26 stabbings (two counts of aggravated murder, one count of attempted <a href="/wiki/Aggravation_(law)" title="Aggravation (law)">aggravated</a> murder, one count of first-degree assault, one count of second-degree assault, five counts of unlawful use of a weapon, three counts of second-degree intimidation and two counts of menacing) and four related to conduct the day before the stabbing, when Christian threw a plastic bottle at a black woman at the <a href="/wiki/Interstate/Rose_Quarter_MAX_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Interstate/Rose Quarter MAX Station">Interstate/Rose Quarter MAX Station</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sylvester_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sylvester-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another outburst occurred at a brief, 85-second court appearance on June 7.<sup id="cite_ref-GanimHanna_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GanimHanna-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Christian shouted that he was not guilty and that he acted in self-defense against the "violent aggression by Micah Fletcher".<sup id="cite_ref-Sylvester_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sylvester-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Christian pleaded not guilty to all charges.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A Portland television station sought the release of warrants and affidavits related to the investigation; in October 2017, a federal judge denied the motion due to concerns that the release could prejudice potential jurors.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 2017, a bail hearing was held; Christian was <a href="/wiki/Pretrial_detention" class="mw-redirect" title="Pretrial detention">denied bail</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On November 1, 2019, pursuant to <a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Oregon#New_death-penalty_law_signed_in_August_2019" title="Capital punishment in Oregon">a new state law</a>, Christian's aggravated murder charges were downgraded to first-degree murder, eliminating the possibility of the death penalty.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trial,_conviction,_sentencing,_and_appeal"><span id="Trial.2C_conviction.2C_sentencing.2C_and_appeal"></span>Trial, conviction, sentencing, and appeal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2017_Portland_train_attack&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Trial, conviction, sentencing, and appeal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The trial was initially scheduled to begin in June 2019<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but was delayed for an additional six months to allow time for further pretrial proceedings.<sup id="cite_ref-VanderHart_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VanderHart-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The judge denied Christian's request for a <a href="/wiki/Change_of_venue" title="Change of venue">change of venue</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GreenMove_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GreenMove-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Opening arguments for Christian's trial began January 28, 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-mimica_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mimica-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 2019, Christian's attorneys filed a notice indicating that, at trial, the defense planned to raise mental health defenses.<sup id="cite_ref-GreenMove_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GreenMove-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GreenInsanity_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GreenInsanity-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The defense team indicated that it might argue three such defenses: a "<a href="/wiki/Insanity_defense" title="Insanity defense">guilty except for insanity</a>" defense,<sup id="cite_ref-GreenInsanity_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GreenInsanity-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> asserting that Christian was so mentally disturbed as to be incapable of forming <a href="/wiki/Intention_(criminal_law)" title="Intention (criminal law)">criminal intent</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-GreenMove_41-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GreenMove-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a defense that Christian's mental illness made him only "partially responsible" for the offenses;<sup id="cite_ref-GreenInsanity_44-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GreenInsanity-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a defense that Christian was acting under extreme emotional disturbance.<sup id="cite_ref-GreenInsanity_44-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GreenInsanity-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At trial, prosecutors presented the testimony of 40 witnesses against Christian,<sup id="cite_ref-2ndWeek_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2ndWeek-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kavanaugh_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kavanaugh-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including Micah Fletcher, who was wounded in the stabbing.<sup id="cite_ref-2ndWeek_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2ndWeek-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A Portland homicide detective who interviewed Fletcher also testified and showed the jury the <a href="/wiki/Folding_knife" class="mw-redirect" title="Folding knife">folding knife</a> that was used.<sup id="cite_ref-Kavanaugh_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kavanaugh-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cell phone videos and TriMet surveillance videos showing Christian stabbing the victims were introduced into evidence.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Extensive video and audiorecordings of Christian's post-arrest rantings were also played to the jury.<sup id="cite_ref-2ndWeek_45-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2ndWeek-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Christian did not testify in his own defense.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The attorneys made their closing arguments on February 19; after 11 hours of deliberation over two days, on February 21 the jury announced they unanimously found Christian guilty on all counts.<sup id="cite_ref-GreenGuilty_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GreenGuilty-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On June 24, 2020, Christian was sentenced to two consecutive life terms—one for each count of first-degree murder—with no possibility of parole. Christian was given an additional 51.5 years for related charges.<sup id="cite_ref-TwoLife_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TwoLife-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the sentencing hearing, Christian was removed from the courtroom after a furious outburst directed at one of his surviving victims.<sup id="cite_ref-TrueLife_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TrueLife-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Christian appealed his convictions, citing numerous alleged trial court errors.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On June 17, 2024, the Oregon Court of Appeals rejected his arguments and affirmed Christian's convictions in full.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Perpetrator's_prior_history"><span id="Perpetrator.27s_prior_history"></span>Perpetrator's prior history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2017_Portland_train_attack&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Perpetrator's prior history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jeremy Joseph Christian had been convicted previously of kidnapping and the robbery of a convenience store in May 2002, and he was sentenced to 90 months in prison for that offense.<sup id="cite_ref-EllisMcLaughlinPark_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EllisMcLaughlinPark-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the robbery, he wore a ski mask, wielded a .38-caliber revolver, and handcuffed the store owner to a pole in the store; he was apprehended several blocks away from the store.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cnn.com_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnn.com-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Christian was also arrested in 2010 on charges of being a felon in possession of a firearm and theft, but those charges were later dropped.<sup id="cite_ref-CBS1_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBS1-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He held <a href="/wiki/Extremism" title="Extremism">extremist</a> views, posting <a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazism" title="Neo-Nazism">neo-Nazi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_United_States" title="Antisemitism in the United States">antisemitic</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Far-right_politics" title="Far-right politics">far-right</a> material on <a href="/wiki/Social_media" title="Social media">social media</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Wilson_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilson-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ChristianFacebook_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChristianFacebook-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as material indicating an affinity for <a href="/wiki/Political_violence" title="Political violence">political violence</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-APSpeaksOut_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APSpeaksOut-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Christian described himself as a <a href="/wiki/White_nationalism" title="White nationalism">white nationalist</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Frankel_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frankel-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite this, a psychiatric report noted that many of his views diverged from what would be expected from a white supremacist and that he even expressed a desire to live amongst <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Brazil" title="Indigenous peoples in Brazil">Brazil's Indigenous peoples</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Oregonian" title="The Oregonian">The Oregonian</a></i> noted that Christian made many contradictory <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a> posts, but that such contradictions are typical of extremists. It said his posts "reveal a comic book collector with nebulous political affiliations who above all else seemed to <a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_circumcision" class="mw-redirect" title="Opposition to circumcision">hate circumcision</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a>". At times he expressed support for <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a> and <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>, although he wrote that he did not vote.<sup id="cite_ref-ChristianFacebook_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChristianFacebook-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to friends and acquaintances, Christian's actions were becoming increasingly unstable, and he was in need of mental help, but he had not been given a formal diagnosis.<sup id="cite_ref-OregonianHateSpeech_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OregonianHateSpeech-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2017, Christian wrote, "I just Challenged <a href="/wiki/Ben_Ferencz" title="Ben Ferencz">Ben Ferencz</a> (Last Living Nuremberg Persecutor [<i><a href="/wiki/Sic" title="Sic">sic</a></i>]) to a Debate in the Hague with <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Putin</a> as our judge. I will defend the Nazis and he will defend the <a href="/wiki/Ashkenazi_Jews" title="Ashkenazi Jews">AshkeNAZIs</a> [a reference to European Jews]."<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He praised <a href="/wiki/Timothy_McVeigh" title="Timothy McVeigh">Timothy McVeigh</a> in an online posting on April 19, the anniversary of the 1995 <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_City_bombing" title="Oklahoma City bombing">Oklahoma City bombing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ChristianFacebook_57-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChristianFacebook-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also "posted <a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theory" title="Conspiracy theory">conspiracy theory</a> <a href="/wiki/Meme" title="Meme">memes</a> from the right-wing <a href="/wiki/Alex_Jones" title="Alex Jones">Alex Jones</a> Channel".<sup id="cite_ref-ChristianFacebook_57-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChristianFacebook-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to <i><a href="/wiki/The_Portland_Mercury" class="mw-redirect" title="The Portland Mercury">The Portland Mercury</a></i>, Christian was a "known <a href="/wiki/Far-right_politics" title="Far-right politics">right-wing extremist</a> and <a href="/wiki/White_supremacy" title="White supremacy">white supremacist</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-Mercury_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mercury-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He had participated in various <a href="/wiki/Alt-right" title="Alt-right">alt-right</a> rallies in Portland.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilson_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilson-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One month before the stabbing, Christian appeared at the right-wing March for Free Speech in Portland's <a href="/wiki/Montavilla_Park" title="Montavilla Park">Montavilla Park</a>, which was organized by <a href="/wiki/Patriot_Prayer" title="Patriot Prayer">Patriot Prayer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Right-Wing_Group_Plans_'Free_Speech'_March_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Right-Wing_Group_Plans_'Free_Speech'_March-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He wore a <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">Revolutionary War</a>-era <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_United_States" title="Flag of the United States">flag of the United States</a> and carried a baseball bat, which police confiscated. He gave <a href="/wiki/Nazi_salute" title="Nazi salute">Nazi salutes</a> and used a racial slur at least once.<sup id="cite_ref-Mercury_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mercury-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the event, Christian was videotaped shouting "Die, Muslims!"<sup id="cite_ref-ChristianFacebook_57-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChristianFacebook-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The day before the killings, Christian had made racial threats on another train, threatened a conductor, and hurled a bottle at a black woman who then maced him, as seen on cell phone videos.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Christian told police that he had <a href="/wiki/Dropping_out" title="Dropping out">dropped out</a> of high school but later earned his <a href="/wiki/General_Educational_Development" title="General Educational Development">high school equivalency</a> and took classes at <a href="/wiki/Portland_Community_College" title="Portland Community College">Portland Community College</a> for a year. He identified himself to police as a transient who did "not know the last time he had a permanent address" and lived with friends and family.<sup id="cite_ref-cnn.com_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnn.com-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Victims">Victims</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2017_Portland_train_attack&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Victims"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ricky John Best, 53, of <a href="/wiki/Happy_Valley,_Oregon" title="Happy Valley, Oregon">Happy Valley</a>, died at the scene. He was a technician for the City of Portland's Bureau of Development Services, a <a href="/wiki/U.S._Army" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Army">U.S. Army</a> veteran, and a father of four children.<sup id="cite_ref-Victor_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Victor-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CBS2_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBS2-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2012, he retired from the Army after more than twenty years of service.<sup id="cite_ref-Victor_68-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Victor-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Taliesin Myrddin Namkai-Meche, 23, of Ashland, died at a hospital shortly after the attack. He had recently graduated from <a href="/wiki/Reed_College" title="Reed College">Reed College</a> with a degree in economics and worked for the Cadmus Group consulting firm.<sup id="cite_ref-Victor_68-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Victor-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CBS2_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBS2-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A passenger who helped him reported his last words: "Tell everyone on this train I love them."<sup id="cite_ref-Bernstein_12-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bernstein-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Micah David-Cole Fletcher, 21, survived and was treated at <a href="/wiki/Legacy_Emanuel_Medical_Center" title="Legacy Emanuel Medical Center">Legacy Emanuel Medical Center</a> for serious but not life-threatening wounds, specifically a knife injury to his throat.<sup id="cite_ref-Victor_68-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Victor-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The attacker severed Micah's left <a href="/wiki/Jugular_vein" title="Jugular vein">jugular vein</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Victor_68-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Victor-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while narrowly missing his carotid artery by one millimetre (0.039 in). Fletcher was released from the hospital in time to attend Christian's <a href="/wiki/Arraignment" title="Arraignment">arraignment</a> on May 30, 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fletcher, a student at <a href="/wiki/Portland_State_University" title="Portland State University">Portland State University</a>, won a poetry contest in 2013 while he was a junior in high school with a poem about <a href="/wiki/Islamophobia_in_the_United_States" title="Islamophobia in the United States">Islamophobia in the United States</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Christian and Fletcher had both attended a "free speech" rally in Montavilla about a month prior to the attack. Christian was with a right-wing group, while Fletcher was a counter-protester.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Destinee Mangum, one of the two girls harassed by the assailant, expressed her gratitude to the three men who stepped in to help her.<sup id="cite_ref-APSpeaksOut_14-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APSpeaksOut-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reactions">Reactions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2017_Portland_train_attack&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Reactions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Community">Community</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2017_Portland_train_attack&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Community"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Portland_Tri_Met_MAX_stabbing_vigil_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Portland_Tri_Met_MAX_stabbing_vigil_1.jpg/220px-Portland_Tri_Met_MAX_stabbing_vigil_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Portland_Tri_Met_MAX_stabbing_vigil_1.jpg/330px-Portland_Tri_Met_MAX_stabbing_vigil_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Portland_Tri_Met_MAX_stabbing_vigil_1.jpg/440px-Portland_Tri_Met_MAX_stabbing_vigil_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5628" data-file-height="3364" /></a><figcaption>Vigil on May 27</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Portland_Tri_Met_MAX_stabbing_vigil_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Portland_Tri_Met_MAX_stabbing_vigil_2.jpg/220px-Portland_Tri_Met_MAX_stabbing_vigil_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Portland_Tri_Met_MAX_stabbing_vigil_2.jpg/330px-Portland_Tri_Met_MAX_stabbing_vigil_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Portland_Tri_Met_MAX_stabbing_vigil_2.jpg/440px-Portland_Tri_Met_MAX_stabbing_vigil_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4847" data-file-height="3628" /></a><figcaption>Memorial for victims at the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood/Northeast_42nd_Avenue_Transit_Center_MAX_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Hollywood/Northeast 42nd Avenue Transit Center MAX Station">Hollywood Transit Center</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Hundreds of people gathered near the Hollywood Transit Center on the evening of May 27 for a <a href="/wiki/Candlelight_vigil" title="Candlelight vigil">candlelight vigil</a> to honor the victims.<sup id="cite_ref-Dowling_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dowling-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Three <a href="/wiki/Crowdfunding" title="Crowdfunding">crowdfunding</a> campaigns set up to help the victims' families raised $1 million by May 29.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslims</a> in Portland said they were thankful for the support of the community after the attack.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wadji Said of the Interfaith Council of Portland compared the attack to the 1988 murder of <a href="/wiki/Mulugeta_Seraw" class="mw-redirect" title="Mulugeta Seraw">Mulugeta Seraw</a>, an <a href="/wiki/People_of_Ethiopia#Diaspora" class="mw-redirect" title="People of Ethiopia">Ethiopian immigrant</a> who was slain by a group of <a href="/wiki/White_power_skinhead" title="White power skinhead">racist skinheads</a> in Portland.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilson_56-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilson-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politicians_and_officials">Politicians and officials</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2017_Portland_train_attack&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Politicians and officials"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Portland,_Oregon" class="mw-redirect" title="List of mayors of Portland, Oregon">Portland Mayor</a> <a href="/wiki/Ted_Wheeler" title="Ted Wheeler">Ted Wheeler</a> called the victims of the attack "heroes" in a statement released on May 27. He continued saying, "Their actions were brave and selfless, and should serve as an example and inspiration to us all." <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Oregon" title="Governor of Oregon">Governor of Oregon</a> <a href="/wiki/Kate_Brown" title="Kate Brown">Kate Brown</a> echoed this sentiment, calling on all Oregonians to come together: "Let's not let hate and fear divide us. Instead let's take the example of the good Samaritans who sacrificed their lives for the safety of others and unite for a kinder, gentler Oregon."<sup id="cite_ref-:1_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the wake of the stabbings, the mayor called on the federal government to withhold a permit for a "Trump Free Speech Rally" at <a href="/wiki/Terry_Schrunk_Plaza" title="Terry Schrunk Plaza">Terry Schrunk Plaza</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Federal_enclave" title="Federal enclave">federal enclave</a> adjacent to city hall. The mayor said on <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> that the rally "can only exacerbate an already difficult situation" in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-OPB20170529_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OPB20170529-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also called for withholding a permit for an <a href="/wiki/ACT!_for_America" class="mw-redirect" title="ACT! for America">ACT! for America</a> rally at the same location.<sup id="cite_ref-OPB20170529_80-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OPB20170529-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/ACLU" class="mw-redirect" title="ACLU">ACLU</a> of Oregon criticized the mayor's remarks.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ACT! for America subsequently cancelled its planned anti-Muslim march in Portland, moving it to Seattle.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Former candidate for the <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016 presidential election</a> <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a> called the incident "heartbreaking" and said that "No one should have to endure this racist abuse. No one should have to give their life to stop it."<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Senators_from_Oregon" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States Senators from Oregon">Oregon's U.S. Senators</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ron_Wyden" title="Ron Wyden">Ron Wyden</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Merkley" title="Jeff Merkley">Jeff Merkley</a>, expressed their grief and condolences for the victims.<sup id="cite_ref-Oregonian1_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oregonian1-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Merkley urged President Trump to "speak out personally against the rising tide of Islamophobia and other forms of bigotry and racism in our nation that he has provoked through his numerous statements, policies and appointments".<sup id="cite_ref-CNN_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Representatives_from_Oregon" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States Representatives from Oregon">U.S. Representatives</a> <a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Bonamici" title="Suzanne Bonamici">Suzanne Bonamici</a> and <a href="/wiki/Earl_Blumenauer" title="Earl Blumenauer">Earl Blumenauer</a> of Oregon, <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Attorney_General" title="Oregon Attorney General">Oregon Attorney General</a> <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Rosenblum" title="Ellen Rosenblum">Ellen Rosenblum</a>, and other officials also gave their condolences.<sup id="cite_ref-Oregonian1_85-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oregonian1-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U.S. Representative <a href="/wiki/Keith_Ellison" title="Keith Ellison">Keith Ellison</a> of Minnesota, the first Muslim elected to Congress, said that the three men "exhibited the best qualities of American heroes".<sup id="cite_ref-Victor_68-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Victor-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> Trump delayed commenting on the stabbing attack, leading to public pressure on him to do so. Later, a message was posted on Trump's presidential Twitter account, stating "The violent attacks in Portland on Friday are unacceptable. The victims were standing up to hate and intolerance. Our prayers are w/ them."<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Portland police contacted the Muslim community to discuss increased patrolling during <a href="/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan">Ramadan</a>. The bureau's spokesperson said, "Our thoughts are with the Muslim community. As something like this happens, this only instills fear in that community."<sup id="cite_ref-Wang_13-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wang-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Organizations">Organizations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2017_Portland_train_attack&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Organizations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Anti-Defamation_League" title="Anti-Defamation League">Anti-Defamation League</a>, in a statement by its CEO <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Greenblatt" title="Jonathan Greenblatt">Jonathan Greenblatt</a>, offered its condolences to the victims, praised the heroism of bystanders who intervened, and said: "The deadly attack in Portland is not a rare or isolated event. Rather, this is the latest in a long string of violent incidents connected to right-wing extremists in the United States... This consistent threat requires consistent resources and we call on our leaders to condemn this brutal act of terror and craft policy to counter all forms of violent extremism, including white supremacy."<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Council_on_American%E2%80%93Islamic_Relations" title="Council on American–Islamic Relations">Council on American–Islamic Relations</a> asked President Trump to denounce "rising bigotry" and violence against Muslims. The organization's executive director said, "President Trump must speak out personally against the rising tide of Islamophobia and other forms of bigotry and racism in our nation that he has provoked through his numerous statements, policies and appointments that have negatively impacted minority communities."<sup id="cite_ref-CNN_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Imtiaz Khan, who serves as president of the Islamic Center of Portland, said: "We are very sad. Ramadan started just a couple of hours ago. We are very sorry for the two men who tried to do the right thing.... Of course people from the Muslim community are concerned. And, unfortunately, the easy targets are women because of the headscarf."<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Khan also praised the two men who were slain, saying they "really sacrificed everything. They really stood up for the values of the Constitution."<sup id="cite_ref-:0_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Harris Zafar with the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community in Portland said the actions of the men who stepped in to defend the Muslim women inspired him.<sup id="cite_ref-Dowling_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dowling-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Asian Pacific American Network of Oregon expressed grief for the tragedy and hoped it would "draw Muslim communities together".<sup id="cite_ref-Oregonian1_85-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oregonian1-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2017_Portland_train_attack&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/List_of_homicides_in_Oregon" title="List of homicides in Oregon">List of homicides in Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Minneapolis_shooting" title="2016 Minneapolis shooting">2016 Minneapolis shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Olathe,_Kansas_shooting" class="mw-redirect" title="2017 Olathe, Kansas shooting">2017 Olathe, Kansas shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Timothy_Caughman" title="Murder of Timothy Caughman">Murder of Timothy Caughman</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/We_Choose_Love" title="We Choose Love">We Choose Love</a></i>, a temporary memorial</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2017_Portland_train_attack&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Hassan-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hassan_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Adeel Hassan, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/21/us/white-supremacist-guilty-of-killing-2-who-came-to-aid-of-black-teens.html">White Supremacist Guilty of Killing 2 Who Came to Aid of Black Teens</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200224200313/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/21/us/white-supremacist-guilty-of-killing-2-who-came-to-aid-of-black-teens.html">Archived</a> 2020-02-24 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>New York Times</i> (February 21, 2020).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GreenGuilty-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GreenGuilty_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GreenGuilty_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GreenGuilty_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGreen2020" class="citation news cs1">Green, Aimee (February 21, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/news/2020/02/jeremy-christian-guilty-on-all-counts-in-max-stabbings-trial.html">"Jeremy Christian guilty on all counts in MAX stabbings trial"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Oregonian" title="The Oregonian">The Oregonian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200221235737/https://www.oregonlive.com/news/2020/02/jeremy-christian-guilty-on-all-counts-in-max-stabbings-trial.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 21, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 21,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Oregonian&rft.atitle=Jeremy+Christian+guilty+on+all+counts+in+MAX+stabbings+trial&rft.date=2020-02-21&rft.aulast=Green&rft.aufirst=Aimee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oregonlive.com%2Fnews%2F2020%2F02%2Fjeremy-christian-guilty-on-all-counts-in-max-stabbings-trial.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Portland+train+attack" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VanderHart-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-VanderHart_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VanderHart_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVanderHart2019" class="citation news cs1">VanderHart, Dirk (May 3, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.opb.org/news/article/jeremy-christian-murder-trial-delayed-until-january-2020/">"Jeremy Trial Delayed, Despite Objections From Victims"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Public_Broadcasting" title="Oregon Public Broadcasting">Oregon Public Broadcasting</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200113065551/https://www.opb.org/news/article/jeremy-christian-murder-trial-delayed-until-january-2020/">Archived</a> from the original on January 13, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 22,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oregon+Public+Broadcasting&rft.atitle=Jeremy+Trial+Delayed%2C+Despite+Objections+From+Victims&rft.date=2019-05-03&rft.aulast=VanderHart&rft.aufirst=Dirk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.opb.org%2Fnews%2Farticle%2Fjeremy-christian-murder-trial-delayed-until-january-2020%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Portland+train+attack" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WilsonWontSeek-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WilsonWontSeek_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson2019" class="citation news cs1">Wilson, Conrad (October 30, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.opb.org/news/article/trimet-stabbings-2017-jeremy-christian-trial-death-penalty/">"Prosecutors Won't Seek Death Penalty In Jeremy Christian In TriMet Stabbings Case"</a>. <i>Oregon Public Broadcasting</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200303021634/https://www.opb.org/news/article/trimet-stabbings-2017-jeremy-christian-trial-death-penalty/">Archived</a> from the original on March 3, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 22,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oregon+Public+Broadcasting&rft.atitle=Prosecutors+Won%27t+Seek+Death+Penalty+In+Jeremy+Christian+In+TriMet+Stabbings+Case&rft.date=2019-10-30&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Conrad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.opb.org%2Fnews%2Farticle%2Ftrimet-stabbings-2017-jeremy-christian-trial-death-penalty%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Portland+train+attack" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GreenReport-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GreenReport_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Aimee Green, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/news/2020/02/jeremy-christian-guilty-on-all-counts-in-max-stabbings-trial.html">Jeremy Christian guilty on all counts in MAX stabbings trial, including murder and hate crimes</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200221235737/https://www.oregonlive.com/news/2020/02/jeremy-christian-guilty-on-all-counts-in-max-stabbings-trial.html">Archived</a> 2020-02-21 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>The Oregonian</i>/OregonLive (February 21, 2020).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TrueLife-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TrueLife_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TrueLife_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Aimee Green, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/news/2020/06/live-updates-max-train-murderer-jeremy-christian-will-be-sentenced-after-more-victims-testify.html">Judge sentences MAX train murderer Jeremy Christian to 'true life': He should never be released from prison</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200626151210/https://www.oregonlive.com/news/2020/06/live-updates-max-train-murderer-jeremy-christian-will-be-sentenced-after-more-victims-testify.html">Archived</a> 2020-06-26 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>The Oregonian</i>/<i>OregonLive</i> (June 24, 2020).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ABC-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ABC_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABC_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABC_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWindsor2017" class="citation news cs1">Windsor, Morgan (May 28, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/US/portland-fatal-stabbings-point-rise-hate-speech-civil/story?id=47680789">"Portland fatal stabbings point to rise in hate speech, civil rights advocates say"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170528022736/https://abcnews.go.com/US/portland-fatal-stabbings-point-rise-hate-speech-civil/story?id=47680789">Archived</a> from the original on May 28, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 27,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Man+shouting+%27anti-everything+slurs%27+kills+2+in+Portland%2C+police+say&rft.date=2017-05-27&rft.aulast=Marco&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft.au=Chavez%2C+Nicole&rft.au=Hanna%2C+Jason&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2017%2F05%2F26%2Fus%2Fportland-train-stabbing%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Portland+train+attack" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSylvester2017" class="citation news cs1">Sylvester, Terray (May 31, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-muslims-portland-idUSKBN18Q11F">"Suspect in fatal Portland attack yells about 'free speech' at hearing"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170531034147/http://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-muslims-portland-idUSKBN18Q11F">Archived</a> from the original on May 31, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 31,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Suspect+in+fatal+Portland+attack+yells+about+%27free+speech%27+at+hearing&rft.date=2017-05-31&rft.aulast=Sylvester&rft.aufirst=Terray&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-usa-muslims-portland-idUSKBN18Q11F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Portland+train+attack" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChadha2017" class="citation news cs1">Chadha, Janaki (May 30, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oregonlive.com/politics/index.ssf/2017/05/in_wake_of_attack_portland_coa.html">"In wake of attack, Portland coalition hopes to show most stand against racism, islamophobia"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Oregonian" title="The Oregonian">The Oregonian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170531015021/http://www.oregonlive.com/politics/index.ssf/2017/05/in_wake_of_attack_portland_coa.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 31, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 1,</span> 2017</span>. <q>A coalition of Portland community groups plan to hold a large rally downtown Sunday to stand against what they see as growing far-right extremism, racism and islamophobia in the city.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Oregonian&rft.atitle=In+wake+of+attack%2C+Portland+coalition+hopes+to+show+most+stand+against+racism%2C+islamophobia&rft.date=2017-05-30&rft.aulast=Chadha&rft.aufirst=Janaki&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oregonlive.com%2Fpolitics%2Findex.ssf%2F2017%2F05%2Fin_wake_of_attack_portland_coa.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Portland+train+attack" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bernstein-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bernstein_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bernstein_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bernstein_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bernstein_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bernstein_12-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bernstein_12-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bernstein_12-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bernstein_12-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bernstein_12-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bernstein_12-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bernstein_12-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bernstein_12-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Maxine Bernstein, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oregonlive.com/portland/index.ssf/2017/05/max_heros_last_words_tell_ever.html#incart_big-photo">Portland MAX hero's last words: 'Tell everyone on this train I love them'</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170530001946/http://www.oregonlive.com/portland/index.ssf/2017/05/max_heros_last_words_tell_ever.html">Archived</a> 2017-05-30 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Oregonian" title="The Oregonian">The Oregonian</a></i>/OregonLive (May 29, 2017).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wang-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wang_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wang_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wang_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wang_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wang_13-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wang_13-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWang2017" class="citation news cs1">Wang, Amy B. (May 27, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-nation/wp/2017/05/27/man-fatally-stabs-2-on-portland-ore-train-after-they-interrupted-his-anti-muslim-rants-police-say/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Final act of bravery': Men who were fatally stabbed trying to stop anti-Muslim rants identified"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170527161358/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-nation/wp/2017/05/27/man-fatally-stabs-2-on-portland-ore-train-after-they-interrupted-his-anti-muslim-rants-police-say/">Archived</a> from the original on May 27, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 27,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=%27Final+act+of+bravery%27%3A+Men+who+were+fatally+stabbed+trying+to+stop+anti-Muslim+rants+identified&rft.date=2017-05-27&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Amy+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fpost-nation%2Fwp%2F2017%2F05%2F27%2Fman-fatally-stabs-2-on-portland-ore-train-after-they-interrupted-his-anti-muslim-rants-police-say%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Portland+train+attack" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-APSpeaksOut-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-APSpeaksOut_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-APSpeaksOut_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-APSpeaksOut_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-APSpeaksOut_14-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-APSpeaksOut_14-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2017/05/28/us/ap-us-fatal-stabbing-portland-the-latest.html">"The Latest: 1 of 2 Girls Harassed on Train Speaks Out"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. May 28, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Latest%3A+1+of+2+Girls+Harassed+on+Train+Speaks+Out&rft.date=2017-05-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Faponline%2F2017%2F05%2F28%2Fus%2Fap-us-fatal-stabbing-portland-the-latest.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Portland+train+attack" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Park-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Park_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Madison Park, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2017/05/29/us/portland-train-teenager-stabbing/">Teen on Portland train: 'They lost their lives because of me and my friend'</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170529153424/http://www.cnn.com/2017/05/29/us/portland-train-teenager-stabbing/">Archived</a> 2017-05-29 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a> (May 29, 2017).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CampuzanoRyan-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CampuzanoRyan_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CampuzanoRyan_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CampuzanoRyan_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CampuzanoRyan_16-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Eder Campuzano & Jim Ryan, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oregonlive.com/portland/index.ssf/2017/05/man_saw_teenagers_one_with_hij.html">Man saw teenagers, one with hijab, and launched into racial tirade</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170528094503/http://www.oregonlive.com/portland/index.ssf/2017/05/man_saw_teenagers_one_with_hij.html">Archived</a> 2017-05-28 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Oregonian" title="The Oregonian">The Oregonian</a></i>/Oregon Live (May 27, 2017).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UnfoldedQuickly-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UnfoldedQuickly_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UnfoldedQuickly_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Maxine Bernstein, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oregonlive.com/portland/index.ssf/2017/05/horrific_scene_unfolds_on_max.html">MAX attack unfolded quickly: Extremist cut three in neck, police say</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170528083058/http://www.oregonlive.com/portland/index.ssf/2017/05/horrific_scene_unfolds_on_max.html">Archived</a> 2017-05-28 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Oregonian" title="The Oregonian">The Oregonian</a></i>/OregonLive (May 27, 2017).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/05/27/530351468/2-dead-1-injured-after-stabbing-in-portland-ore">Surviving victim of Portland MAX train attack got critical medical aid from fourth Samaritan</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170528005724/http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/05/27/530351468/2-dead-1-injured-after-stabbing-in-portland-ore">Archived</a> May 28, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Oregonian" title="The Oregonian">The Oregonian</a></i>/OregonLive (May 28, 2017).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EllisMcLaughlinPark-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EllisMcLaughlinPark_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EllisMcLaughlinPark_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EllisMcLaughlinPark_19-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EllisMcLaughlinPark_19-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEllisMcLaughlinPark2017" class="citation news cs1">Ellis, Ralph; McLaughlin, Eliott C.; Park, Madison (May 31, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170531053819/http://www.cnn.com/2017/05/30/us/portland-train-teenager-stabbing-arraignment/">"Portland stabbing suspect yells in court: Free speech or die"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2017/05/30/us/portland-train-teenager-stabbing-arraignment/">the original</a> on May 31, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Portland+stabbing+suspect+yells+in+court%3A+Free+speech+or+die&rft.date=2017-05-31&rft.aulast=Ellis&rft.aufirst=Ralph&rft.au=McLaughlin%2C+Eliott+C.&rft.au=Park%2C+Madison&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2017%2F05%2F30%2Fus%2Fportland-train-teenager-stabbing-arraignment%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Portland+train+attack" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBernstein2017" class="citation news cs1">Bernstein, Maxine (May 30, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oregonlive.com/portland/index.ssf/2017/05/man_accused_in_max_attack_cont.html">"Man accused in MAX attack confessed to stabbing, said, 'I'm happy now. I'm happy now.'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Oregonian" title="The Oregonian">The Oregonian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180527201843/http://www.oregonlive.com/portland/index.ssf/2017/05/man_accused_in_max_attack_cont.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 27, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 27,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Oregonian&rft.atitle=Man+accused+in+MAX+attack+confessed+to+stabbing%2C+said%2C+%27I%27m+happy+now.+I%27m+happy+now.%27&rft.date=2017-05-30&rft.aulast=Bernstein&rft.aufirst=Maxine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oregonlive.com%2Fportland%2Findex.ssf%2F2017%2F05%2Fman_accused_in_max_attack_cont.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Portland+train+attack" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaagFortin2017" class="citation news cs1">Haag, Matthew; Fortin, Jacey (May 27, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/27/us/portland-train-attack-muslim-rant.html">"Two Killed in Portland While Trying to Stop Anti-Muslim Rant, Police Say"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170528064635/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/27/us/portland-train-attack-muslim-rant.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 28, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Two+Killed+in+Portland+While+Trying+to+Stop+Anti-Muslim+Rant%2C+Police+Say&rft.date=2017-05-27&rft.aulast=Haag&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.au=Fortin%2C+Jacey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2017%2F05%2F27%2Fus%2Fportland-train-attack-muslim-rant.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Portland+train+attack" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OPBToAppear-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-OPBToAppear_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSolomon2017" class="citation news cs1">Solomon, Molly (May 28, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.opb.org/news/article/portland-oregon-train-stabbing-jeremy-christian-suspect-court/">"Suspect In Fatal Portland Stabbing To Appear In Court Tuesday"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Public_Broadcasting" title="Oregon Public Broadcasting">Oregon Public Broadcasting</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170528213830/http://www.opb.org/news/article/portland-oregon-train-stabbing-jeremy-christian-suspect-court/">Archived</a> from the original on May 28, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Suspect+In+Fatal+Portland+Stabbing+To+Appear+In+Court+Tuesday&rft.date=2017-05-28&rft.aulast=Solomon&rft.aufirst=Molly&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.opb.org%2Fnews%2Farticle%2Fportland-oregon-train-stabbing-jeremy-christian-suspect-court%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Portland+train+attack" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarcoHannaAlmasy2017" class="citation news cs1">Marco, Tony; Hanna, Jason; Almasy, Steve (May 27, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2017/05/26/us/portland-train-stabbing/index.html">"FBI joins Portland stabbings investigation"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170528014330/http://www.cnn.com/2017/05/26/us/portland-train-stabbing/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-05-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=FBI+joins+Portland+stabbings+investigation&rft.date=2017-05-27&rft.aulast=Marco&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft.au=Hanna%2C+Jason&rft.au=Almasy%2C+Steve&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2017%2F05%2F26%2Fus%2Fportland-train-stabbing%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Portland+train+attack" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TschaggenyAP-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TschaggenyAP_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuBois2017" class="citation news cs1">DuBois, Steven (June 4, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://medfordmailtribune.or.newsmemory.com/publink.php?shareid=12f444536">"Man arrested in theft of victim's ring"</a>. Associated Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171225203301/http://medfordmailtribune.or.newsmemory.com/publink.php?shareid=12f444536">Archived</a> from the original on December 25, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Man+arrested+in+theft+of+victim%27s+ring&rft.date=2017-06-04&rft.aulast=DuBois&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmedfordmailtribune.or.newsmemory.com%2Fpublink.php%3Fshareid%3D12f444536&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Portland+train+attack" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Noelle Crombie, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oregonlive.com/portland/index.ssf/2017/06/man_accused_of_stealing_max_vi.html">Man removed MAX victim's wedding ring as he lay dying, police say</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170607220328/http://www.oregonlive.com/portland/index.ssf/2017/06/man_accused_of_stealing_max_vi.html">Archived</a> 2017-06-07 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>The Oregonian</i>/OregonLive (June 3, 2017).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20Days-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-20Days_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-20Days_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Aimee Green, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/portland/2018/09/man_who_stole_max_stabbing_vic.html">Man who stole MAX stabbing victim's wedding ring gets another 20 days in jail</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200628151528/https://www.oregonlive.com/portland/2018/09/man_who_stole_max_stabbing_vic.html">Archived</a> 2020-06-28 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>The Oregonian</i>/OregonLive (September 10, 2018).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ApologizesStole-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ApologizesStole_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ApologizesStole_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oregonlive.com/portland/index.ssf/2017/11/heroin_addict_who_stole_weddin.html">Heroin addict who stole wedding ring from MAX stabbing victim apologizes</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171226020742/http://www.oregonlive.com/portland/index.ssf/2017/11/heroin_addict_who_stole_weddin.html">Archived</a> 2017-12-26 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Live" class="mw-redirect" title="Oregon Live">Oregon Live</a></i>, Aimee Green, November 14, 2017. Retrieved December 25, 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://koin.com/2017/06/05/max-wedding-ring-thief-suspect-george-tschaggeny-court-appearance-june-5-2017/">MAX wedding ring theft suspect hides face in court George Tschaggeny made his 1st court appearance Monday</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170607180149/http://koin.com/2017/06/05/max-wedding-ring-thief-suspect-george-tschaggeny-court-appearance-june-5-2017/">Archived</a> 2017-06-07 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, KOIN (June 5, 2017).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBCArraignment-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBCArraignment_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBCArraignment_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170531121741/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-40096993">"Portland stabbing: Jeremy Joseph Christian appears in court"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. London, England: <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. May 30, 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-40096993">the original</a> on May 31, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Portland+stabbing%3A+Jeremy+Joseph+Christian+appears+in+court&rft.date=2017-05-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-us-canada-40096993&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Portland+train+attack" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Maxine Bernstein, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oregonlive.com/portland/index.ssf/2017/06/indictment_returned_against_ac.html">Indictment returned against accused MAX attack killer Jeremy Christian</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170606224600/http://www.oregonlive.com/portland/index.ssf/2017/06/indictment_returned_against_ac.html">Archived</a> 2017-06-06 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>The Oregonian</i>/Oregon Live (June 7, 2017).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://media.oregonlive.com/portland_impact/other/REDACTEDjeremychristianindictmentjune617.tif%20(1).pdf">Indictment: <i>State of Oregon v. Jeremy Joseph Christian</i>, Circuit Court of the State of Oregon for Multnomah County</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180228192643/http://media.oregonlive.com/portland_impact/other/REDACTEDjeremychristianindictmentjune617.tif%20(1).pdf">Archived</a> 2018-02-28 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (June 6, 2017).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDubois2017" class="citation news cs1">Dubois, Steven (6 June 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/man-indicted-double-fatal-portland-oregon-train-attack-47874936">"Man indicted in double-fatal Portland, Oregon, train attack"</a>. <i>ABC News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170607152043/https://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/man-indicted-double-fatal-portland-oregon-train-attack-47874936">Archived</a> from the original on 7 June 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Man+indicted+in+double-fatal+Portland%2C+Oregon%2C+train+attack&rft.date=2017-06-06&rft.aulast=Dubois&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FUS%2FwireStory%2Fman-indicted-double-fatal-portland-oregon-train-attack-47874936&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Portland+train+attack" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sylvester-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sylvester_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sylvester_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSylvester2017" class="citation news cs1">Sylvester, Terray (June 7, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-oregon-stabbing-idUSKBN18Y2QH">"Suspect in Oregon train stabbings claims self-defense"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170607224400/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-oregon-stabbing-idUSKBN18Y2QH">Archived</a> from the original on 7 June 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Suspect+in+Oregon+train+stabbings+claims+self-defense&rft.date=2017-06-07&rft.aulast=Sylvester&rft.aufirst=Terray&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-oregon-stabbing-idUSKBN18Y2QH&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Portland+train+attack" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GanimHanna-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GanimHanna_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sara Ganim & Jason Hanna, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2017/06/07/us/portland-train-stabbing-jeremy-christian/index.html">Portland train stabbing suspect has another outburst in court</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170607230247/http://www.cnn.com/2017/06/07/us/portland-train-stabbing-jeremy-christian/index.html">Archived</a> 2017-06-07 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, CNN (June 7, 2017).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Maxine Bernstein, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oregonlive.com/portland/index.ssf/2017/07/jeremy_christian_back_in_court.html">MAX attack suspect back in court for scheduling of bail hearing</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170813181816/http://www.oregonlive.com/portland/index.ssf/2017/07/jeremy_christian_back_in_court.html">Archived</a> 2017-08-13 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>The Oregonian</i>/OregonLive (July 18, 2017).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kval.com/news/local/judge-denies-motion-to-unseal-additional-court-documents-in-max-stabbing-case">Judge denies motion to unseal additional court documents in MAX stabbing case</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171107012152/http://kval.com/news/local/judge-denies-motion-to-unseal-additional-court-documents-in-max-stabbing-case">Archived</a> 2017-11-07 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/KVAL-TV" title="KVAL-TV">KVAL</a>, Kellee Azar, October 20, 2017. Retrieved November 5, 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Conrad Wilson, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nwpr.org/post/alleged-trimet-killer-jeremy-christian-denied-bail">Alleged TriMet Killer Jeremy Christian Denied Bail</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171226021413/http://nwpr.org/post/alleged-trimet-killer-jeremy-christian-denied-bail">Archived</a> 2017-12-26 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Northwest Public Radio (November 20, 2017).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreen2017" class="citation web cs1">Green, Aimee (November 20, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oregonlive.com/portland/index.ssf/2017/11/judge_says_jeremy_christian_sh.html">"Jeremy Christian will remain in jail pending trial for MAX train killings"</a>. <i>The Oregonian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171227122111/http://www.oregonlive.com/portland/index.ssf/2017/11/judge_says_jeremy_christian_sh.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 27, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Oregonian&rft.atitle=Jeremy+Christian+will+remain+in+jail+pending+trial+for+MAX+train+killings&rft.date=2017-11-20&rft.aulast=Green&rft.aufirst=Aimee&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oregonlive.com%2Fportland%2Findex.ssf%2F2017%2F11%2Fjudge_says_jeremy_christian_sh.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Portland+train+attack" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBernstein2019" class="citation web cs1">Bernstein, Maxine (November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/crime/2019/11/judge-eliminates-death-penalty-for-jeremy-christian-if-convicted-on-new-1st-degree-murder-charges.html">"Judge eliminates death penalty for Jeremy Christian if convicted on new 1st-degree murder charges"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Oregonian" title="The Oregonian">The Oregonian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191102045431/https://www.oregonlive.com/crime/2019/11/judge-eliminates-death-penalty-for-jeremy-christian-if-convicted-on-new-1st-degree-murder-charges.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Oregonian&rft.atitle=Judge+eliminates+death+penalty+for+Jeremy+Christian+if+convicted+on+new+1st-degree+murder+charges&rft.date=2019-11&rft.aulast=Bernstein&rft.aufirst=Maxine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oregonlive.com%2Fcrime%2F2019%2F11%2Fjudge-eliminates-death-penalty-for-jeremy-christian-if-convicted-on-new-1st-degree-murder-charges.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Portland+train+attack" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVawter2017" class="citation web cs1">Vawter, Jordan (December 18, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171227122928/http://www.kxl.com/trial-date-set-jeremy-christian/">"Trial Date Set For Jeremy Christian"</a>. <a href="/wiki/KXL-FM" title="KXL-FM">KXL-FM</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kxl.com/trial-date-set-jeremy-christian/">the original</a> on December 27, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trial+Date+Set+For+Jeremy+Christian&rft.pub=KXL-FM&rft.date=2017-12-18&rft.aulast=Vawter&rft.aufirst=Jordan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kxl.com%2Ftrial-date-set-jeremy-christian%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Portland+train+attack" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GreenMove-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GreenMove_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GreenMove_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GreenMove_41-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreen2019" class="citation news cs1">Green, Aimee (April 8, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/news/2019/04/jeremy-christians-trial-wont-be-moved-out-of-portland-judge-rules.html">"Jeremy Christian's trial won't be moved out of Portland, judge rules"</a>. <i>The Oregonian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200113071322/https://www.oregonlive.com/news/2019/04/jeremy-christians-trial-wont-be-moved-out-of-portland-judge-rules.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 13, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 22,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Oregonian&rft.atitle=Jeremy+Christian%27s+trial+won%27t+be+moved+out+of+Portland%2C+judge+rules&rft.date=2019-04-08&rft.aulast=Green&rft.aufirst=Aimee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oregonlive.com%2Fnews%2F2019%2F04%2Fjeremy-christians-trial-wont-be-moved-out-of-portland-judge-rules.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Portland+train+attack" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://komonews.com/news/local/judge-denies-max-stabbing-suspect-jeremy-christian-change-of-venue-04-09-2019">"Judge denies MAX stabbing suspect Jeremy Christian change of venue"</a>. <i>KATU</i>. April 8, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200113065553/https://komonews.com/news/local/judge-denies-max-stabbing-suspect-jeremy-christian-change-of-venue-04-09-2019">Archived</a> from the original on January 13, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 22,</span> 2020</span> – via KOMO.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=KATU&rft.atitle=Judge+denies+MAX+stabbing+suspect+Jeremy+Christian+change+of+venue&rft.date=2019-04-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkomonews.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fjudge-denies-max-stabbing-suspect-jeremy-christian-change-of-venue-04-09-2019&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Portland+train+attack" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mimica-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mimica_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMimica2020" class="citation news cs1">Mimica, Mila (January 28, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kgw.com/article/news/local/trimet-attack/prosecution-details-brutal-attack-jeremy-christians-rant-to-police-on-first-day-of-trial/283-31b7a441-76a4-4429-8068-8c7cc9ec0c65">"Brutal details released in MAX stabbing attack, 3 young witnesses take the stand"</a>. <i>KGW</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200130033935/https://www.kgw.com/article/news/local/trimet-attack/prosecution-details-brutal-attack-jeremy-christians-rant-to-police-on-first-day-of-trial/283-31b7a441-76a4-4429-8068-8c7cc9ec0c65">Archived</a> from the original on January 30, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 22,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=KGW&rft.atitle=Brutal+details+released+in+MAX+stabbing+attack%2C+3+young+witnesses+take+the+stand&rft.date=2020-01-28&rft.aulast=Mimica&rft.aufirst=Mila&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kgw.com%2Farticle%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Ftrimet-attack%2Fprosecution-details-brutal-attack-jeremy-christians-rant-to-police-on-first-day-of-trial%2F283-31b7a441-76a4-4429-8068-8c7cc9ec0c65&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Portland+train+attack" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GreenInsanity-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GreenInsanity_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GreenInsanity_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GreenInsanity_44-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GreenInsanity_44-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreen2019" class="citation news cs1">Green, Aimee (February 22, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/news/2019/02/jeremy-christians-lawyers-indicate-he-could-argue-a-guilty-except-for-insanity-defense.html">"Jeremy Christian's lawyers indicate he could argue a 'guilty except for insanity' defense"</a>. <i>The Oregonian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200121032000/https://www.oregonlive.com/news/2019/02/jeremy-christians-lawyers-indicate-he-could-argue-a-guilty-except-for-insanity-defense.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 21, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 22,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Oregonian&rft.atitle=Jeremy+Christian%27s+lawyers+indicate+he+could+argue+a+%27guilty+except+for+insanity%27+defense&rft.date=2019-02-22&rft.aulast=Green&rft.aufirst=Aimee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oregonlive.com%2Fnews%2F2019%2F02%2Fjeremy-christians-lawyers-indicate-he-could-argue-a-guilty-except-for-insanity-defense.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Portland+train+attack" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2ndWeek-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2ndWeek_45-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2ndWeek_45-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2ndWeek_45-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/portland/2020/02/defense-in-jeremy-christian-trial-to-start-making-its-case-monday-trials-second-week-in-review.html">"Defense in Jeremy Christian trial to start making its case Monday; trial's second week in review"</a>. <i>The Oregonian</i>. February 9, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212074942/https://www.oregonlive.com/portland/2020/02/defense-in-jeremy-christian-trial-to-start-making-its-case-monday-trials-second-week-in-review.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 12, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 22,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Oregonian&rft.atitle=Defense+in+Jeremy+Christian+trial+to+start+making+its+case+Monday%3B+trial%27s+second+week+in+review&rft.date=2020-02-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oregonlive.com%2Fportland%2F2020%2F02%2Fdefense-in-jeremy-christian-trial-to-start-making-its-case-monday-trials-second-week-in-review.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Portland+train+attack" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kavanaugh-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kavanaugh_46-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kavanaugh_46-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShane_DixonGreen2020" class="citation news cs1">Shane Dixon, Kavanaugh; Green, Aimee (February 5, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/news/2020/02/they-signed-their-own-death-warrant-jeremy-christian-told-police-after-max-train-stabbings-detective-testifies.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'They signed their own death warrant,' Jeremy Christian told police after MAX train stabbings, detective testifies"</a>. <i>The Oregonian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200221235807/https://www.oregonlive.com/news/2020/02/they-signed-their-own-death-warrant-jeremy-christian-told-police-after-max-train-stabbings-detective-testifies.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 21, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 22,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Oregonian&rft.atitle=%27They+signed+their+own+death+warrant%2C%27+Jeremy+Christian+told+police+after+MAX+train+stabbings%2C+detective+testifies&rft.date=2020-02-05&rft.aulast=Shane+Dixon&rft.aufirst=Kavanaugh&rft.au=Green%2C+Aimee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oregonlive.com%2Fnews%2F2020%2F02%2Fthey-signed-their-own-death-warrant-jeremy-christian-told-police-after-max-train-stabbings-detective-testifies.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Portland+train+attack" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreen2020" class="citation news cs1">Green, Aimee (February 2, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/news/2020/02/videos-show-compassion-amid-tragedy-of-max-train-stabbings.html">"MAX train stabbing videos show compassion amid tragedy"</a>. <i>The Oregonian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200221235809/https://www.oregonlive.com/news/2020/02/videos-show-compassion-amid-tragedy-of-max-train-stabbings.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 21, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 22,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Oregonian&rft.atitle=MAX+train+stabbing+videos+show+compassion+amid+tragedy&rft.date=2020-02-02&rft.aulast=Green&rft.aufirst=Aimee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oregonlive.com%2Fnews%2F2020%2F02%2Fvideos-show-compassion-amid-tragedy-of-max-train-stabbings.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Portland+train+attack" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hannah Ray Lambert & Velena Jones, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.koin.com/max-attack-trial/jeremy-christian-trial-defense-continues-on-wednesday/">Jeremy Christian won’t testify in his own defense</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200224200653/https://www.koin.com/max-attack-trial/jeremy-christian-trial-defense-continues-on-wednesday/">Archived</a> 2020-02-24 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, KOIN (February 12, 2020).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TwoLife-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TwoLife_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLambert2020" class="citation web cs1">Lambert, Hannah (June 24, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.koin.com/news/crime/max-killer-jeremy-christian-sentencing-day-2-06242020">"Jeremy Christian sentenced to 2 life terms without parole"</a>. KOIN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200624222123/https://www.koin.com/news/crime/max-killer-jeremy-christian-sentencing-day-2-06242020/">Archived</a> from the original on June 24, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 24,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jeremy+Christian+sentenced+to+2+life+terms+without+parole&rft.pub=KOIN&rft.date=2020-06-24&rft.aulast=Lambert&rft.aufirst=Hannah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.koin.com%2Fnews%2Fcrime%2Fmax-killer-jeremy-christian-sentencing-day-2-06242020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Portland+train+attack" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/news/2020/12/jeremy-christian-appeals-his-conviction-for-double-murders-on-a-portland-max-train.html">"Jeremy Christian appeals his conviction for double murders on a Portland MAX train"</a>. 14 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jeremy+Christian+appeals+his+conviction+for+double+murders+on+a+Portland+MAX+train&rft.date=2020-12-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oregonlive.com%2Fnews%2F2020%2F12%2Fjeremy-christian-appeals-his-conviction-for-double-murders-on-a-portland-max-train.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Portland+train+attack" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ojd.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/pdf.js/web/viewer.html?file=/digital/api/collection/p17027coll5/id/36718/download#page=1&zoom=auto">"PDF.js viewer"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PDF.js+viewer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fojd.contentdm.oclc.org%2Fdigital%2Fpdf.js%2Fweb%2Fviewer.html%3Ffile%3D%2Fdigital%2Fapi%2Fcollection%2Fp17027coll5%2Fid%2F36718%2Fdownload%23page%3D1%26zoom%3Dauto&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Portland+train+attack" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/crime/2024/07/max-train-murderer-jeremy-christians-convictions-stand-court-of-appeals-rejects-all-his-arguments.html">"MAX train murderer Jeremy Christian's convictions stand: Court of Appeals rejects all his arguments"</a>. 17 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MAX+train+murderer+Jeremy+Christian%27s+convictions+stand%3A+Court+of+Appeals+rejects+all+his+arguments&rft.date=2024-07-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oregonlive.com%2Fcrime%2F2024%2F07%2Fmax-train-murderer-jeremy-christians-convictions-stand-court-of-appeals-rejects-all-his-arguments.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Portland+train+attack" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Carli Brosseau & Allan Brettman, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oregonlive.com/portland/index.ssf/2017/06/jeremy_christians_path_from_tr.html">Jeremy Christian's path from troubled youth to TriMet stabbing suspect</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170816093213/http://www.oregonlive.com/portland/index.ssf/2017/06/jeremy_christians_path_from_tr.html">Archived</a> 2017-08-16 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>The Oregonian</i>/OregonLive (June 11, 2017).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cnn.com-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cnn.com_54-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cnn.com_54-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nicole Chavez, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2017/06/07/us/jeremy-joseph-christian-portland-stabbing/index.html">Accused Portland stabber reveals himself – in his own words</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170607181055/http://www.cnn.com/2017/06/07/us/jeremy-joseph-christian-portland-stabbing/index.html">Archived</a> 2017-06-07 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, CNN (June 7, 2017).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBS1-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CBS1_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbsnews.com/news/jeremy-joseph-christian-portland-stabbing-muslim-hate-speech/">"Suspect named in killing of 2 people who defended Muslim women"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a></i>. May 27, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170527234618/http://www.cbsnews.com/news/jeremy-joseph-christian-portland-stabbing-muslim-hate-speech/">Archived</a> from the original on May 27, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=Suspect+named+in+killing+of+2+people+who+defended+Muslim+women&rft.date=2017-05-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fjeremy-joseph-christian-portland-stabbing-muslim-hate-speech%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Portland+train+attack" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wilson-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wilson_56-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilson_56-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilson_56-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jason Wilson (May 27, 2017), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/may/27/portland-double-murder-white-supremacist-muslim-hate-speech">"Suspect in Portland double murder posted white supremacist material online"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170529162220/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/may/27/portland-double-murder-white-supremacist-muslim-hate-speech">Archived</a> 2017-05-29 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ChristianFacebook-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ChristianFacebook_57-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ChristianFacebook_57-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ChristianFacebook_57-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ChristianFacebook_57-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ChristianFacebook_57-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLizzy_Acker2017" class="citation news cs1">Lizzy Acker (May 30, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oregonlive.com/portland/index.ssf/2017/05/who_is_jeremy_christian_facebo.html">"Who is Jeremy Christian? Facebook shows a man with nebulous political affiliations who hated circumcision and Hillary Clinton"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Oregonian" title="The Oregonian">The Oregonian</a>/OregonLive.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170531012201/http://www.oregonlive.com/portland/index.ssf/2017/05/who_is_jeremy_christian_facebo.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 31, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Who+is+Jeremy+Christian%3F+Facebook+shows+a+man+with+nebulous+political+affiliations+who+hated+circumcision+and+Hillary+Clinton&rft.date=2017-05-30&rft.au=Lizzy+Acker&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oregonlive.com%2Fportland%2Findex.ssf%2F2017%2F05%2Fwho_is_jeremy_christian_facebo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Portland+train+attack" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Frankel-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Frankel_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Todd C. Frankel, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-nation/wp/2017/05/27/suspected-attacker-jeremy-joseph-christian-stood-out-amid-rising-tensions-in-portland/">Suspected attacker Jeremy Joseph Christian stood out amid rising tensions in Portland</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170529094518/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-nation/wp/2017/05/27/suspected-attacker-jeremy-joseph-christian-stood-out-amid-rising-tensions-in-portland/">Archived</a> 2017-05-29 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i> (May 27, 2017).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">State v Jeremy Christian, Cunningham Provisional Report 11/10/17</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://townhall.com/columnists/jackkerwick/2017/05/30/white-supremacist-attack-in-portland-fake-news-vs-clear-thinking-on-jeremy-christian-n2333375">Townhall.com: "White Supremacist Attack in Portland? Fake News vs. Clear Thinking on Jeremy Christian" by Jack Kerwick</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171107021825/https://townhall.com/columnists/jackkerwick/2017/05/30/white-supremacist-attack-in-portland-fake-news-vs-clear-thinking-on-jeremy-christian-n2333375">Archived</a> 2017-11-07 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> May 30, 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OregonianHateSpeech-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-OregonianHateSpeech_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrettman2017" class="citation news cs1">Brettman, Allan (7 Jun 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oregonlive.com/portland/index.ssf/2017/05/portland_suspect_in_2_slayings.html">"Portland suspect in 2 slayings on train is known for hate speech"</a>. <i>Oregonian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170614022140/http://www.oregonlive.com/portland/index.ssf/2017/05/portland_suspect_in_2_slayings.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-06-14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oregonian&rft.atitle=Portland+suspect+in+2+slayings+on+train+is+known+for+hate+speech&rft.date=2017-06-07&rft.aulast=Brettman&rft.aufirst=Allan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oregonlive.com%2Fportland%2Findex.ssf%2F2017%2F05%2Fportland_suspect_in_2_slayings.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Portland+train+attack" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPiggott2017" class="citation news cs1">Piggott, Stephen (May 27, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2017/05/27/portland-stabbings-man-arrested-double-murder-after-allegedly-threatening-muslim-women-has">"Portland Stabbings: Man Arrested for Double Murder After Allegedly Threatening Muslim Women Has Racist Views, Praised Timothy McVeigh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Southern_Poverty_Law_Center" title="Southern Poverty Law Center">Southern Poverty Law Center</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170603105531/https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2017/05/27/portland-stabbings-man-arrested-double-murder-after-allegedly-threatening-muslim-women-has">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-06-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Portland+Stabbings%3A+Man+Arrested+for+Double+Murder+After+Allegedly+Threatening+Muslim+Women+Has+Racist+Views%2C+Praised+Timothy+McVeigh&rft.date=2017-05-27&rft.aulast=Piggott&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.splcenter.org%2Fhatewatch%2F2017%2F05%2F27%2Fportland-stabbings-man-arrested-double-murder-after-allegedly-threatening-muslim-women-has&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Portland+train+attack" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWamsley2017" class="citation news cs1">Wamsley, Laurel (May 27, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/05/27/530351468/2-dead-1-injured-after-stabbing-in-portland-ore">"White Supremacist Charged With Killing 2 In Portland, Ore., Knife Attack"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170528005724/http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/05/27/530351468/2-dead-1-injured-after-stabbing-in-portland-ore">Archived</a> from the original on May 28, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Victims+of+MAX+stabbing+called+%27brave+and+selfless%27+heroes&rft.date=2017-05-27&rft.aulast=Dowling&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkoin.com%2F2017%2F05%2F27%2Fmax-stabbing-hate-crime-victims%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Portland+train+attack" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiner2017" class="citation news cs1">Miner, Colin (May 28, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patch.com/oregon/portland/two-killed-they-tried-stop-hate-crime-man-under-arrest">"Portland Hate Crime: Heroes Honored As The City Searches For Answers"</a>. Portland Patch. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170527233057/https://patch.com/oregon/portland/two-killed-they-tried-stop-hate-crime-man-under-arrest">Archived</a> from the original on May 27, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Portland+Hate+Crime%3A+Heroes+Honored+As+The+City+Searches+For+Answers&rft.date=2017-05-28&rft.aulast=Miner&rft.aufirst=Colin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpatch.com%2Foregon%2Fportland%2Ftwo-killed-they-tried-stop-hate-crime-man-under-arrest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Portland+train+attack" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEder_Campuzano2017" class="citation news cs1">Eder Campuzano (May 29, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oregonlive.com/portland/index.ssf/2017/05/portland_max_stabbing_crowdfunding_campaigns_fletcher_best_namkai-meche.html">"Crowdfunding efforts for Portland stabbing victims top $1 million days after attack"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Oregonian" title="The Oregonian">The Oregonian</a>/OregonLive. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170529044303/http://www.oregonlive.com/portland/index.ssf/2017/05/portland_max_stabbing_crowdfunding_campaigns_fletcher_best_namkai-meche.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 29, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Crowdfunding+efforts+for+Portland+stabbing+victims+top+%241+million+days+after+attack&rft.date=2017-05-29&rft.au=Eder+Campuzano&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oregonlive.com%2Fportland%2Findex.ssf%2F2017%2F05%2Fportland_max_stabbing_crowdfunding_campaigns_fletcher_best_namkai-meche.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Portland+train+attack" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlaccus2017" class="citation news cs1">Flaccus, Gillian (May 28, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/portland-shocked-stabbings-suspects-extreme-views-eyed-47687194">"Muslims thankful for support after rant, deadly attack"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170528082823/https://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/portland-shocked-stabbings-suspects-extreme-views-eyed-47687194">Archived</a> from the original on May 28, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Muslims+thankful+for+support+after+rant%2C+deadly+attack&rft.date=2017-05-28&rft.aulast=Flaccus&rft.aufirst=Gillian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FUS%2FwireStory%2Fportland-shocked-stabbings-suspects-extreme-views-eyed-47687194&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Portland+train+attack" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartha_Bellisle2017" class="citation magazine cs1">Martha Bellisle (May 29, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170530090208/http://time.com/4797483/portland-mayor-rally-hate-speech-stabbing/">"Portland Mayor Wants 'Trump Free Speech Rally' Canceled over Fears of 'Hatred'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i>. Associated Press. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://time.com/4797483/portland-mayor-rally-hate-speech-stabbing/">the original</a> on May 30, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Portland+Mayor+Wants+%27Trump+Free+Speech+Rally%27+Canceled+over+Fears+of+%27Hatred%27&rft.date=2017-05-29&rft.au=Martha+Bellisle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F4797483%2Fportland-mayor-rally-hate-speech-stabbing%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Portland+train+attack" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OPB20170529-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OPB20170529_80-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OPB20170529_80-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBradley_W._Parks2017" class="citation news cs1">Bradley W. Parks (May 29, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.opb.org/news/article/portland-free-speech-march-sharia-wheeler-permit/">"Portland Mayor Calls for Shutdown of 'Trump Free Speech,' Anti-Muslim Rallies"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Public_Broadcasting" title="Oregon Public Broadcasting">Oregon Public Broadcasting</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170529222858/http://www.opb.org/news/article/portland-free-speech-march-sharia-wheeler-permit/">Archived</a> from the original on May 29, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Portland+Mayor+Calls+for+Shutdown+of+%27Trump+Free+Speech%2C%27+Anti-Muslim+Rallies&rft.date=2017-05-29&rft.au=Bradley+W.+Parks&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.opb.org%2Fnews%2Farticle%2Fportland-free-speech-march-sharia-wheeler-permit%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Portland+train+attack" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Camila Domonoske, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/05/30/530716682/after-stabbing-portlands-mayor-wants-2-right-wing-demonstrations-canceled">After Stabbing, Portland's Mayor Wants 2 Right-Wing Demonstrations Canceled</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170531232821/http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/05/30/530716682/after-stabbing-portlands-mayor-wants-2-right-wing-demonstrations-canceled">Archived</a> 2017-05-31 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a> (May 30, 2017).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://komonews.com/news/local/anti-muslim-rally-planned-for-portland-moved-to-seattle">Organizers: Anti-Muslim rally planned for Portland moved to Seattle</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170601005048/http://komonews.com/news/local/anti-muslim-rally-planned-for-portland-moved-to-seattle">Archived</a> 2017-06-01 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/KOMO-TV" title="KOMO-TV">KOMO</a> (May 31, 2017).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Noelle Crombie, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oregonlive.com/portland/index.ssf/2017/05/organizers_cite_mayors_opposit.html">Anti-Muslim march organizers cancel June 10 event in Portland, citing mayor's comments</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170531180300/http://www.oregonlive.com/portland/index.ssf/2017/05/organizers_cite_mayors_opposit.html">Archived</a> 2017-05-31 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>The Oregonian</i>/OregonLive (May 31, 2017).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBowden2017" class="citation news cs1">Bowden, John (May 27, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/335440-hillary-clinton-responds-to-heartbreaking-portland-attack/">"Hillary Clinton condemns 'racist abuse' in Portland attack"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170530105730/http://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/335440-hillary-clinton-responds-to-heartbreaking-portland-attack">Archived</a> from the original on May 30, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Hillary+Clinton+condemns+%27racist+abuse%27+in+Portland+attack&rft.date=2017-05-27&rft.aulast=Bowden&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fblogs%2Fblog-briefing-room%2F335440-hillary-clinton-responds-to-heartbreaking-portland-attack%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Portland+train+attack" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oregonian1-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Oregonian1_85-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Oregonian1_85-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Oregonian1_85-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oregonlive.com/portland/index.ssf/2017/05/mayor_wheeler_condemns_killing.html">"Political, community leaders condemn MAX killings, praise 'courageous bystanders'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Oregonian" title="The Oregonian">The Oregonian</a></i>. May 27, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170527182312/http://www.oregonlive.com/portland/index.ssf/2017/05/mayor_wheeler_condemns_killing.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 27, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Oregonian&rft.atitle=Political%2C+community+leaders+condemn+MAX+killings%2C+praise+%27courageous+bystanders%27&rft.date=2017-05-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oregonlive.com%2Fportland%2Findex.ssf%2F2017%2F05%2Fmayor_wheeler_condemns_killing.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Portland+train+attack" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-40084410">"Portland attack: Donald Trump condemns killings"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. May 29, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170529140150/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-40084410">Archived</a> from the original on May 29, 2017. <q>Mr Trump had been facing mounting criticism for his silence over the deaths of Taliesin Namkai-Meche and Ricky Best in Portland on Friday.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Portland+attack%3A+Donald+Trump+condemns+killings&rft.date=2017-05-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-us-canada-40084410&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Portland+train+attack" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lucy Westcott, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsweek.com/portland-stabbing-trump-responds-public-outcry-617076">Portland Stabbing: Donald Trump Finally Responds Amid Public Outcry</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170530070811/http://www.newsweek.com/portland-stabbing-trump-responds-public-outcry-617076">Archived</a> 2017-05-30 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Newsweek</i> (May 29, 2017): "President Donald Trump acknowledged the deadly stabbing in Portland on Monday after journalists and the American public urged him to speak out about the incident."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/adl-condemns-brutal-oregon-killings-by-anti-muslim-attacker/">ADL condemns 'brutal' Oregon killings by anti-Muslim attacker</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170528140518/http://www.timesofisrael.com/adl-condemns-brutal-oregon-killings-by-anti-muslim-attacker/">Archived</a> 2017-05-28 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Times of Israel</i>/Associated Press (May 28, 2017).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWamsley2017" class="citation news cs1">Wamsley, Laurel (May 27, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wprl.org/post/2-dead-1-injured-after-stabbing-portland-ore">"White Supremacist Charged With Killing 2 In Portland, Ore., Knife Attack"</a>. <a href="/wiki/WPRL" title="WPRL">WPRL</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170527175524/http://wprl.org/post/2-dead-1-injured-after-stabbing-portland-ore">Archived</a> from the original on May 27, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=White+Supremacist+Charged+With+Killing+2+In+Portland%2C+Ore.%2C+Knife+Attack&rft.date=2017-05-27&rft.aulast=Wamsley&rft.aufirst=Laurel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwprl.org%2Fpost%2F2-dead-1-injured-after-stabbing-portland-ore&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Portland+train+attack" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2017_Portland_train_attack&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikinews-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/16px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/24px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/32px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Portland_man_arrested_for_murder,_intimidation_in_MAX_train_hate_speech_incident" class="extiw" title="wikinews:Portland man arrested for murder, intimidation in MAX train hate speech incident">Portland man arrested for murder, intimidation in MAX train hate speech incident</a> at <a href="/wiki/Wikinews" title="Wikinews">Wikinews</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style 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href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Alt-right_footer" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Alt-right footer"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Alt-right" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Alt-right" title="Alt-right">Alt-right</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em;">Ideas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Core</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_nationalism" title="American nationalism">American nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-communism" title="Anti-communism">Anti-communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antifeminism" title="Antifeminism">Antifeminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_immigration" title="Opposition to immigration">Anti-immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">Antisemitism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Zionism" title="Anti-Zionism">Anti-Zionism</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Blood_and_soil" title="Blood and soil">Blood and soil</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_racism" title="Cultural racism">Cultural racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourteen_Words" title="Fourteen Words">Fourteen Words</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_skin" title="Ghost skin">Ghost skin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_politics_in_the_United_States" title="Gun politics in the United States">Gun rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homophobia" title="Homophobia">Homophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_natural_increase" class="mw-redirect" title="List of countries by natural increase">Increase in birth rates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamophobia" title="Islamophobia">Islamophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isolationism" title="Isolationism">Isolationism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quiverfull" title="Quiverfull">Large families</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nativism_(politics)" title="Nativism (politics)">Nativism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protectionism" title="Protectionism">Protectionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism" title="Racism">Racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism" title="Right-wing populism">Right-wing populism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scientific_racism" title="Scientific racism">Scientific racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transphobia" title="Transphobia">Transphobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_ethnostate" title="White ethnostate">White ethnostate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_nationalism" title="White nationalism">White nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_supremacy" title="White supremacy">White supremacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenophobia" title="Xenophobia">Xenophobia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Conspiracy <br />theories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_Marxism_conspiracy_theory" title="Cultural Marxism conspiracy theory">Cultural Marxism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurabia">Eurabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Soros#Conspiracy_theories_and_threats" title="George Soros">George Soros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Replacement" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Replacement">Great Replacement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homosexual_agenda" class="mw-redirect" title="Homosexual agenda">Homosexual agenda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalergi_Plan" title="Kalergi Plan">Kalergi Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Seth_Rich" title="Murder of Seth Rich">Murder of Seth Rich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_World_Order_(conspiracy_theory)" class="mw-redirect" title="New World Order (conspiracy theory)">New World Order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizzagate_conspiracy_theory" title="Pizzagate conspiracy theory">Pizzagate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Liberty_incident" title="USS Liberty incident">USS <i>Liberty</i> incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_genocide_conspiracy_theory" title="White genocide conspiracy theory">White genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zionist_Occupation_Government_conspiracy_theory" title="Zionist Occupation Government conspiracy theory">Zionist Occupation Government</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accelerationism" title="Accelerationism">Accelerationism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alt-lite" title="Alt-lite">Alt-lite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alt-right_pipeline" title="Alt-right pipeline">Alt-right pipeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_media_(U.S._political_right)" title="Alternative media (U.S. political right)">Alternative media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boogaloo_movement" title="Boogaloo movement">Boogaloo movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Identity" title="Christian Identity">Christian Identity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creativity_(religion)" title="Creativity (religion)">Creativity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DezNat" title="DezNat">DezNat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnofuturism" title="Ethnofuturism">Ethnofuturism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holocaust_denial" title="Holocaust denial">Holocaust denial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Identitarian_movement" title="Identitarian movement">Identitarian movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incel" title="Incel">Incel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinism" title="Kinism">Kinism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manosphere" title="Manosphere">Manosphere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men_Going_Their_Own_Way" title="Men Going Their Own Way">Men Going Their Own Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MAGA_communism" class="mw-redirect" title="MAGA communism">MAGA Communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_black_metal" title="National Socialist black metal">National Socialist black metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Confederate" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-Confederate">Neo-Confederate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-fascism" title="Neo-fascism">Neo-fascism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-nationalism" title="Neo-nationalism">Neo-nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazism" title="Neo-Nazism">Neo-Nazism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territorial_Imperative" title="Northwest Territorial Imperative">Northwest Territorial Imperative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heathenry_(new_religious_movement)#Racial_issues" title="Heathenry (new religious movement)">Nordic racial paganism/Odalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nouvelle_Droite" title="Nouvelle Droite">Nouvelle Droite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleoconservatism" title="Paleoconservatism">Paleoconservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleolibertarianism" title="Paleolibertarianism">Paleolibertarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QAnon" title="QAnon">QAnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_right_(United_States)" title="Radical right (United States)">Radical right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reactionary" title="Reactionary">Reactionary</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dark_Enlightenment" title="Dark Enlightenment">Dark Enlightenment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Position" title="Third Position">Third Position</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Lives_Matter" title="White Lives Matter">White Lives Matter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em;">Online<br />culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Alt-tech" title="Alt-tech">Alt-tech</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4chan" title="4chan">4chan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki//pol/" title="/pol/">/pol/</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8chan" title="8chan">8chan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BitChute" title="BitChute">BitChute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epik" title="Epik">Epik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gab_(social_network)" title="Gab (social network)">Gab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gettr" title="Gettr">Gettr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minds_(social_network)" title="Minds (social network)">Minds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parler" title="Parler">Parler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorgram" title="Terrorgram">Terrorgram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truth_Social" title="Truth Social">Truth Social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voat" title="Voat">Voat</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">X</a> (<a href="/wiki/Twitter_under_Elon_Musk" title="Twitter under Elon Musk">Twitter under Elon Musk</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Websites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Renaissance_(magazine)" title="American Renaissance (magazine)">American Renaissance</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Breitbart_News" title="Breitbart News">Breitbart News</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Stormer" title="The Daily Stormer">The Daily Stormer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/InfoWars" title="InfoWars">InfoWars</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_Identity_Ministries" title="Kingdom Identity Ministries">Kingdom Identity Ministries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuruc.info" title="Kuruc.info">Kuruc.info</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metapedia" title="Metapedia">Metapedia</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Occidental_Observer" title="Occidental Observer">Occidental Observer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Occidental_Quarterly" title="The Occidental Quarterly">The Occidental Quarterly</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rebel_News" title="Rebel News">Rebel News</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Ice" title="Red Ice">Red Ice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R/The_Donald" title="R/The Donald">Reddit (r/The_Donald)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Right_Stuff_(blog)" title="The Right Stuff (blog)">The Right Stuff</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/StoneToss" title="StoneToss">StoneToss</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stormfront_(website)" title="Stormfront (website)">Stormfront</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/TruNews" title="TruNews">TruNews</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanguard_News_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Vanguard News Network">Vanguard News Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VDARE" title="VDARE">VDARE</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/WorldNetDaily" title="WorldNetDaily">WorldNetDaily</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Memes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Basket_of_deplorables" title="Basket of deplorables">Basket of deplorables</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Alpha_and_beta_male" title="Alpha and beta male">Beta male</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cuckservative" title="Cuckservative">Cuckservative</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Deus_vult" title="Deus vult">Deus vult</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashwave" class="mw-redirect" title="Fashwave">Fashwave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Merchant" title="Happy Merchant">Happy Merchant</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/It%27s_okay_to_be_white" title="It's okay to be white">It's okay to be white</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_Tonight#Moon_Man" title="Mac Tonight">Moon Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NPC_(meme)" title="NPC (meme)">NPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OK_gesture" title="OK gesture">OK gesture</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Owning_the_libs" title="Owning the libs">Owning the libs</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepe_the_Frog" title="Pepe the Frog">Pepe the Frog</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Red_pill_and_blue_pill" title="Red pill and blue pill">Red pill and blue pill</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_Wing_Death_Squad" title="Right Wing Death Squad">Right Wing Death Squad</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Serbia_Strong" title="Serbia Strong">Remove Kebab</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Shadilay" title="Shadilay">Shadilay</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Snowflake_(slang)" title="Snowflake (slang)">Snowflake</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Social_justice_warrior" title="Social justice warrior">Social justice warrior</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trash_Doves" title="Trash Doves">Trash Doves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_parentheses" title="Triple parentheses">Triple parentheses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Undercut_(hairstyle)" title="Undercut (hairstyle)">Undercut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em;">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AltRight_Corporation" title="AltRight Corporation">AltRight Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Freedom_Party" title="American Freedom Party">American Freedom Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Communist_Action" title="Anti-Communist Action">Anti-Communist Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antipodean_Resistance" title="Antipodean Resistance">Antipodean Resistance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atomwaffen_Division" title="Atomwaffen Division">Atomwaffen Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Base_(hate_group)" title="The Base (hate group)">The Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deplorable_Pride" title="Deplorable Pride">Deplorable Pride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diagolon" title="Diagolon">Diagolon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groypers" title="Groypers">Groypers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hundred-Handers_(group)" title="Hundred-Handers (group)">Hundred-Handers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Identity_Evropa" title="Identity Evropa">Identity Evropa</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Identit%C3%A4re_Bewegung_%C3%96sterreich" title="Identitäre Bewegung Österreich">Identitarian Movement of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lads_Society" title="Lads Society">Lads Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Identitaires" title="Les Identitaires">Les Identitaires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Forum_(far-right_group)" title="London Forum (far-right group)">London Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Justice_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Justice Party (United States)">National Justice Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Policy_Institute" title="National Policy Institute">National Policy Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Century_Foundation" title="New Century Foundation">New Century Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriot_Front" title="Patriot Front">Patriot Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriot_Prayer" title="Patriot Prayer">Patriot Prayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proud_Boys" title="Proud Boys">Proud Boys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rise_Above_Movement" title="Rise Above Movement">Rise Above Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditionalist_Worker_Party" title="Traditionalist Worker Party">Traditionalist Worker Party</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanguard_America" title="Vanguard America">Vanguard America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Summit_Publishers" title="Washington Summit Publishers">Washington Summit Publishers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em;">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Incidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2017_Berkeley_protests" title="2017 Berkeley protests">Berkeley protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comicsgate" title="Comicsgate">Comicsgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeploraBall" title="DeploraBall">DeploraBall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/End_Domestic_Terrorism_rally" title="End Domestic Terrorism rally">End Domestic Terrorism rally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamergate_(harassment_campaign)" title="Gamergate (harassment campaign)">Gamergate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Macron_e-mail_leaks" title="2017 Macron e-mail leaks">Macron e-mail leaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unite_the_Right_rally" title="Unite the Right rally">Unite the Right rally</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unite_the_Right_2" title="Unite the Right 2">Unite the Right 2</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Attacks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assault_of_DeAndre_Harris" title="Assault of DeAndre Harris">Assault of DeAndre Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Buffalo_shooting" title="2022 Buffalo shooting">Buffalo shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charleston_church_shooting" title="Charleston church shooting">Charleston church shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlottesville_car_attack" title="Charlottesville car attack">Charlottesville car attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christchurch_mosque_shootings" title="Christchurch mosque shootings">Christchurch mosque shootings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_El_Paso_shooting" class="mw-redirect" title="2019 El Paso shooting">El Paso shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Blaze_Bernstein" title="Murder of Blaze Bernstein">Murder of Blaze Bernstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Timothy_Caughman" title="Murder of Timothy Caughman">Murder of Timothy Caughman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_synagogue_shooting" title="Pittsburgh synagogue shooting">Pittsburgh synagogue shooting</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Portland train attack</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Atomwaffen_Division_members_in_the_United_States_who_faced_criminal_charges" title="List of Atomwaffen Division members in the United States who faced criminal charges">List of Atomwaffen Division members in the United States who faced criminal charges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_activities_involving_the_Proud_Boys" title="Timeline of activities involving the Proud Boys">Timeline of activities involving the Proud Boys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_crimes_involving_the_Order_of_Nine_Angles" title="Timeline of crimes involving the Order of Nine Angles">Timeline of crimes involving the Order of Nine Angles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em;">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Allsup" title="James Allsup">James Allsup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Anglin" title="Andrew Anglin">Andrew Anglin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weev" title="Weev">Andrew "weev" Auernheimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Bannon" title="Steve Bannon">Steve Bannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vox_Day" title="Vox Day">Theodore "Vox Day" Beale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Benjamin" title="Carl Benjamin">Carl "Sargon of Akkad" Benjamin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owen_Benjamin" title="Owen Benjamin">Owen Benjamin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Black_(white_supremacist)" title="Don Black (white supremacist)">Don Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Brimelow" title="Peter Brimelow">Peter Brimelow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Cantwell" title="Christopher Cantwell">Christopher Cantwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Cernovich" title="Mike Cernovich">Mike Cernovich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_de_Benoist" title="Alain de Benoist">Alain de Benoist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Derbyshire" title="John Derbyshire">John Derbyshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Donovan_(writer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jack Donovan (writer)">Jack Donovan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Duke" title="David Duke">David Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Enoch" title="Mike Enoch">Mike Enoch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Faye" title="Guillaume Faye">Guillaume Faye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haakon_Forwald" title="Haakon Forwald">Haakon Forwald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Friberg" title="Daniel Friberg">Daniel Friberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Fuentes" title="Nick Fuentes">Nick Fuentes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Gari%C3%A9py" title="Jean-François Gariépy">Jean-François Gariépy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Garrison" title="Ben Garrison">Ben Garrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustus_Sol_Invictus" title="Augustus Sol Invictus">Austin "Augustus Sol Invictus" Gillespie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baked_Alaska_(livestreamer)" title="Baked Alaska (livestreamer)">Tim "Baked Alaska" Gionet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faith_Goldy" title="Faith Goldy">Faith Goldy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gottfried" title="Paul Gottfried">Paul Gottfried</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Paul_Hasson" title="Christopher Paul Hasson">Christopher Paul Hasson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Heimbach" title="Matthew Heimbach">Matthew Heimbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_A._Hoffman_II" title="Michael A. Hoffman II">Michael A. Hoffman II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Hyde" title="Sam Hyde">Sam Hyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_C._Johnson" title="Charles C. Johnson">Charles C. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Johnson_(white_nationalist)" title="Greg Johnson (white nationalist)">Greg Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Daniel_Johnson" title="William Daniel Johnson">William Daniel Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Jones" title="Alex Jones">Alex Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_J._Jones" title="Arthur J. Jones">Arthur J. Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Jorjani" title="Jason Jorjani">Jason Jorjani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruuben_Kaalep" title="Ruuben Kaalep">Ruuben Kaalep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Kawcyznski" title="Tom Kawcyznski">Tom Kawcyznski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Kessler" title="Jason Kessler">Jason Kessler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Murray_(author)" title="Douglas Murray (author)">Douglas Murray </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_King" title="Steve King">Steve King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elliott_Kline" title="Elliott Kline">Elliott Kline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Land" title="Nick Land">Nick Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Linder" title="Alex Linder">Alex Linder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lana_Lokteff" title="Lana Lokteff">Lana Lokteff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Loomer" title="Laura Loomer">Laura Loomer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Lowell" title="Norman Lowell">Norman Lowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_MacDonald_(evolutionary_psychologist)" title="Kevin MacDonald (evolutionary psychologist)">Kevin MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_MacKenzie_(activist)" title="Jeremy MacKenzie (activist)">Jeremy MacKenzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Mason_(neo-Nazi)" title="James Mason (neo-Nazi)">James Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_McNallen" title="Stephen McNallen">Stephen McNallen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merlin_Miller" title="Merlin Miller">Merlin Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Miller_(political_advisor)" title="Stephen Miller (political advisor)">Stephen Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Molyneux" title="Stefan Molyneux">Stefan Molyneux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Nehlen" title="Paul Nehlen">Paul Nehlen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GypsyCrusader" title="GypsyCrusader">Paul "GypsyCrusader" Nicholas Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethan_Nordean" title="Ethan Nordean">Ethan Nordean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Posobiec" title="Jack Posobiec">Jack Posobiec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age_Pervert" title="Bronze Age Pervert">Bronze Age Pervert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ray_Ramsey" title="Paul Ray Ramsey">Paul Ray Ramsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Regnery_II" title="William Regnery II">William Regnery II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Renshaw_(terrorist)" title="Jack Renshaw (terrorist)">Jack Renshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennial_Woes" title="Millennial Woes">Colin "Millennial Woes" Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Sailer" title="Steve Sailer">Steve Sailer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Sellner" title="Martin Sellner">Martin Sellner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sewell_(neo-Nazi)" title="Thomas Sewell (neo-Nazi)">Thomas Sewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Southern" title="Lauren Southern">Lauren Southern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_B._Spencer" title="Richard B. Spencer">Richard B. Spencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brett_Stevens" title="Brett Stevens">Brett Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jared_Taylor" title="Jared Taylor">Jared Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tila_Tequila" title="Tila Tequila">Tila Tequila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosh_V" title="Roosh V">Daryush "Roosh V" Valizadeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varg_Vikernes" title="Varg Vikernes">Varg Vikernes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Joseph_Watson" title="Paul Joseph Watson">Paul Joseph Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucian_Wintrich" title="Lucian Wintrich">Lucian Wintrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Yarvin" title="Curtis Yarvin">Curtis Yarvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo_Yiannopoulos" title="Milo Yiannopoulos">Milo Yiannopoulos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_alt-right" title="Responses to the alt-right">Opposition<br />and<br />criticism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antifa_(United_States)" title="Antifa (United States)">Antifa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destiny_(streamer)" title="Destiny (streamer)">Steven "Destiny" Bonnell II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaush" title="Vaush">Ian "Vaush" Kochinski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hbomberguy" title="Hbomberguy">Harry "Hbomberguy" Brewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innuendo_Studios" title="Innuendo Studios">Ian "Innuendo Studios" Danskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Evans_(journalist)" title="Robert Evans (journalist)">Robert Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Gorcenski" title="Emily Gorcenski">Emily Gorcenski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daryle_Lamont_Jenkins" title="Daryle Lamont Jenkins">Daryle Lamont Jenkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Nagle" title="Angela Nagle">Angela Nagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Neiwert" title="David Neiwert">David Neiwert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaun_(YouTuber)" title="Shaun (YouTuber)">Shaun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosophy_Tube" class="mw-redirect" title="Philosophy Tube">Abigail "Philosophy Tube" Thorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ContraPoints" title="ContraPoints">Natalie "ContraPoints" Wynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donna_Zuckerberg" title="Donna Zuckerberg">Donna Zuckerberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Alt-America:_The_Rise_of_the_Radical_Right_in_the_Age_of_Trump" class="mw-redirect" title="Alt-America: The Rise of the Radical Right in the Age of Trump">Alt-America</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Culture_Warlords" title="Culture Warlords">Culture Warlords</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Devil%27s_Bargain" title="Devil's Bargain">Devil's Bargain</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Feels_Good_Man" title="Feels Good Man">Feels Good Man</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Don%27t_Speak_German" title="I Don't Speak German">I Don't Speak German</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/It_Came_From_Something_Awful" class="mw-redirect" title="It Came From Something Awful">It Came From Something Awful</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kill_All_Normies" title="Kill All Normies">Kill All Normies</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Knowledge_Fight" title="Knowledge Fight">Knowledge Fight</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/White_Right:_Meeting_the_Enemy" title="White Right: Meeting the Enemy">White Right: Meeting the Enemy</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mass_stabbing_incidents_in_the_2010s" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mass_stabbings_in_the_2010s" title="Template:Mass stabbings in the 2010s"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mass_stabbings_in_the_2010s" title="Template talk:Mass stabbings in the 2010s"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mass_stabbings_in_the_2010s" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mass stabbings in the 2010s"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mass_stabbing_incidents_in_the_2010s" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_mass_stabbing_incidents_(2010%E2%80%932019)" title="List of mass stabbing incidents (2010–2019)">Mass stabbing incidents in the 2010s</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nanping_school_massacre" title="Nanping school massacre">Nanping school</a> (23 Mar)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_school_attacks_in_China#April_2010" title="List of school attacks in China">Leizhou school</a> (28 Apr)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_school_attacks_in_China#April_2010" title="List of school attacks in China">Taixing school</a> (29 Apr)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_school_attacks_in_China#August_2010" title="List of school attacks in China">Zibo kindergarten</a> (4 Aug)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2011</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maksim_Gelman_stabbing_spree" title="Maksim Gelman stabbing spree">New York City</a> (11–12 Feb)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rzeszowski_family_homicides" title="Rzeszowski family homicides">Jersey family</a> (14 Aug)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_school_attacks_in_China#September_2011" title="List of school attacks in China">Gongyi, Henan</a> (14 Sep)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2012</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chenpeng_Village_Primary_School_stabbing" title="Chenpeng Village Primary School stabbing">Chenpeng Village Primary School</a> (14 Dec)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2013</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Etajima_stabbings" class="mw-redirect" title="Etajima stabbings">Etajima</a> (14 Mar)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_school_attacks_in_China#March_2013" title="List of school attacks in China">Shanghai school</a> (27 Mar)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lone_Star_College%E2%80%93CyFair#2013_stabbing" title="Lone Star College–CyFair">Lone Star College</a> (9 Apr)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Abu_Musallam_incident" title="Abu Musallam incident">Abu Musallam</a> (23 Jun)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Spring_High_School_stabbing" title="Spring High School stabbing">Spring High School</a> (4 Sep)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_the_Zhuo_family" title="Murder of the Zhuo family">Brooklyn family</a> (26 Oct)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2013_Valdresekspressen_hijacking" title="2013 Valdresekspressen hijacking">Valdresekspressen bus</a> (4 Nov)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2014</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2014_Kunming_attack" title="2014 Kunming attack">Kunming station</a> (1 Mar)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2014_Changsha_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 Changsha attack">Changsha</a> (14 Mar)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Regional_High_School_stabbing" title="Franklin Regional High School stabbing">Franklin Regional High School</a> (9 Apr)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2014_Calgary_stabbing" title="2014 Calgary stabbing">Calgary</a> (15 Apr)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2014_Guangzhou_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 Guangzhou attack">Guangzhou</a> (6 May)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2014_Taipei_Metro_attack" title="2014 Taipei Metro attack">Taipei Metro</a> (21 May)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2014_Isla_Vista_killings" title="2014 Isla Vista killings">Isla Vista</a> (23 May)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2014_AKB48_handsaw_assault" title="2014 AKB48 handsaw assault">Takizawa AKB48</a> (25 May)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_school_attacks_in_China#September_2014" title="List of school attacks in China">Dongfang Primary School</a> (1 Sep)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2014_Jerusalem_synagogue_attack" title="2014 Jerusalem synagogue attack">Jerusalem synagogue</a> (18 Nov)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cairns_child_killings" title="Cairns child killings">Cairns</a> (18–19 Dec)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2015</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Broken_Arrow_killings" class="mw-redirect" title="Broken Arrow killings">Broken Arrow</a> (22–23 Jul)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4ster%C3%A5s_IKEA_attack" title="Västerås IKEA attack">Västerås IKEA</a> (10 Aug)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Trollh%C3%A4ttan_school_stabbing" title="Trollhättan school stabbing">Trollhättan school</a> (22 Oct)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Merced_stabbing_attack" title="University of California, Merced stabbing attack">University of California, Merced</a> (4 Nov)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2015_Tel_Aviv_synagogue_stabbing" class="mw-redirect" title="2015 Tel Aviv synagogue stabbing">Tel Aviv synagogue</a> (19 Nov)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leytonstone_tube_station_attack" title="Leytonstone tube station attack">Leytonstone, London</a> (5 Dec)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2016</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gage_Park_murders" title="Gage Park murders">Gage Park, Chicago</a> (2 Feb)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2016_Ohio_restaurant_machete_attack" title="2016 Ohio restaurant machete attack">Ohio restaurant</a> (11 Feb)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dunbarton_High_School#Stabbing" title="Dunbarton High School">Dunbarton High School</a> (23 Feb)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2016_Thane_stabbing" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Thane stabbing">Thane</a> (28 Feb)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_school_attacks_in_China#February_2016" title="List of school attacks in China">Haikou school</a> (29 Feb)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2016_Tel_Aviv_stabbings" title="2016 Tel Aviv stabbings">Tel Aviv</a> (8 Mar)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2016_Munich_knife_attack" title="2016 Munich knife attack">Grafing station</a> (10 May)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Silver_City_Galleria#2016_attack" title="Silver City Galleria">Silver City</a> (10 May)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Jo_Cox" title="Murder of Jo Cox">Birstall – Jo Cox</a> (16 Jun)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2016_Sacramento_riot" title="2016 Sacramento riot">Sacramento</a> (26 Jun)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrzburg_train_attack" title="Würzburg train attack">Würzburg train</a> (18 Jul)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sagamihara_stabbings" title="Sagamihara stabbings">Sagamihara</a> (26 Jul)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2016_Russell_Square_stabbing" title="2016 Russell Square stabbing">Russell Square, London</a> (3 Aug)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Nogueira" title="Patrick Nogueira">Pioz</a> (17 Aug)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2016_Home_Hill_stabbings" title="2016 Home Hill stabbings">Home Hill</a> (23 Aug)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_school_attacks_in_China#September_2016" title="List of school attacks in China">Hubei school</a> (29 Aug)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2016_St._Cloud,_Minnesota_knife_attack" title="2016 St. Cloud, Minnesota knife attack">St. Cloud</a> (17 Sep)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_school_attacks_in_China#September_2016" title="List of school attacks in China">Guangxi school</a> (23 Sep)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yema_stabbings" class="mw-redirect" title="Yema stabbings">Yema, Yunnan</a> (29 Sep)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_school_attacks_in_China#November_2016" title="List of school attacks in China">Beiguan Primary School</a> (25 Nov)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="Ohio State University attack">Ohio State University</a> (28 Nov)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2017</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf_axe_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="Düsseldorf axe attack">Düsseldorf station</a> (9 Mar)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Portland train</a> (26 May)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2017_London_Bridge_attack" title="2017 London Bridge attack">London Bridge</a> (3 Jun)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2017_Halamish_stabbing_attack" title="2017 Halamish stabbing attack">Halamish family</a> (21 Jul)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2017_Hamburg_knife_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2017 Hamburg knife attack">Hamburg supermarket</a> (28 Jul)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2017_Turku_attack" title="2017 Turku attack">Turku</a> (18 Aug)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2018</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2018_Perm_school_stabbing" title="2018 Perm school stabbing">Perm</a> (15 Jan)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mizhi_County_middle_school_stabbing" title="Mizhi County middle school stabbing">Shaanxi school</a> (27 Apr)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2018_knife_murders_at_Pubei_Road,_Shanghai" class="mw-redirect" title="2018 knife murders at Pubei Road, Shanghai">Pubei Road, Shanghai</a> (28 Jun)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_school_attacks_in_China#October_2018" title="List of school attacks in China">Chongqing kindergarten</a> (26 Oct)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Victoria_stabbing_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchester Victoria stabbing attack">Manchester Victoria station</a> (31 Dec)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_stabbings" title="Kawasaki stabbings">Kawasaki</a> (28 May)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/S%C4%83poca_Hospital_massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Săpoca Hospital massacre">Săpoca Hospital</a> (18 Aug)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kuopio_school_stabbing" title="Kuopio school stabbing">Kuopio school</a> (1 Oct)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paris_police_headquarters_stabbing" title="Paris police headquarters stabbing">Paris, France</a> (3 Oct)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2019_London_Bridge_stabbing" title="2019 London Bridge stabbing">London Bridge</a> (29 Nov)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Monsey_Hanukkah_stabbing" title="Monsey Hanukkah stabbing">Monsey, New York</a> (28 Dec)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_school_attacks_in_China" title="List of school attacks in China">List of school attacks in China</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Template:Mass_stabbings_before_2010" title="Template:Mass stabbings before 2010">Before 2010</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mass_stabbings_before_2010" title="Template:Mass stabbings before 2010"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg/12px-Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg/18px-Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg/24px-Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mass_stabbings_in_the_2020s" title="Template:Mass stabbings in the 2020s"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg/12px-Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg/18px-Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg/24px-Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Template:Mass_stabbings_in_the_2020s" title="Template:Mass stabbings in the 2020s">2020s</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2017_Portland_train_attack&oldid=1259005099">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2017_Portland_train_attack&oldid=1259005099</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a 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