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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik"><span>Artikel pilihan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini"><span>Peristiwa terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru"><span>Halaman baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Halaman sembarang</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi"><span>Warung Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan."><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar"><span>Pancapilar</span></a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman"><span>Kebijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir"><span>Bak pasir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Mobil" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Mobil" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Mobil" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Mobil" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Sejarah</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kepopuleran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kepopuleran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Kepopuleran</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kepopuleran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inovasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inovasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Inovasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inovasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Keamanan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keamanan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Keamanan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keamanan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Industri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Industri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Industri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Industri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kendaraan_bahan_bakar_fleksibel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kendaraan_bahan_bakar_fleksibel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kendaraan bahan bakar fleksibel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kendaraan_bahan_bakar_fleksibel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kendaraan_bahan_bakar_alternatif" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kendaraan_bahan_bakar_alternatif"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kendaraan bahan bakar alternatif</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kendaraan_bahan_bakar_alternatif-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mobil_listrik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mobil_listrik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Mobil listrik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mobil_listrik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bagian-bagian_utama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bagian-bagian_utama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bagian-bagian utama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bagian-bagian_utama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Daftar Isi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mobil</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 204 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-204" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">204 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorvoertuig" title="Motorvoertuig – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Motorvoertuig" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auto" title="Auto – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Auto" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%8A%AA%E1%8A%93" title="መኪና – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="መኪና" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auto" title="Auto – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Auto" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selff%C4%93rende_w%C3%A6gn" title="Selffērende wægn – Inggris Kuno" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Selffērende wægn" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Inggris Kuno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujij%E1%BB%8Dn%CC%84" title="Ujijọn̄ – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Ujijọn̄" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80" title="गाड़ी – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="गाड़ी" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="سيارة – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سيارة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%AA%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܪܕܝܬܐ – Aram" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܪܕܝܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aram" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84" title="طوموبيل – Arab Maroko" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="طوموبيل" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87" title="عربيه – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عربيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autom%C3%B3vil" title="Automóvil – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Automóvil" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otapan" title="Otapan – Atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Otapan" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="Atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avtomobil" title="Avtomobil – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Avtomobil" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84" title="اوتوموبیل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اوتوموبیل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Автомобиль – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Автомобиль" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auto" title="Auto – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Auto" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automuob%C4%97lis" title="Automuobėlis – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Automuobėlis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor" title="Motor – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Motor" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotse" title="Kotse – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kotse" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerita" title="Kerita – West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Kerita" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Аўтамабіль – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аўтамабіль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Аўтамабіль – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Аўтамабіль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobil" title="Mobil – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Mobil" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Автомобил – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Автомобил" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="कार – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कार" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BF" title="গাড়ি – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গাড়ি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karr-tan" title="Karr-tan – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Karr-tan" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobil" title="Automobil – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Automobil" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oto" title="Oto – Bugis" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="Oto" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Bugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Автомашина – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Автомашина" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autom%C3%B2bil" title="Automòbil – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Automòbil" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A9-chi%C4%83" title="Ké-chiă – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ké-chiă" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Автомобиль – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Автомобиль" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakyanan" title="Sakyanan – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Sakyanan" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A2ho%27hest%C3%B4tse" title="Amâho'hestôtse – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Amâho'hestôtse" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%86%D8%AA%DB%86%D9%85%DB%86%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84" title="ئۆتۆمۆبیل – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئۆتۆمۆبیل" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vittura" title="Vittura – Korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Vittura" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araba" title="Araba – Tatar Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Araba" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tatar Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobil" title="Automobil – Ceko" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Automobil" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%B9to" title="Aùto – Kashubia" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Aùto" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Аѵтокїнито – Bahasa Gereja Slavonia" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Аѵтокїнито" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Bahasa Gereja Slavonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Автомобиль – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Автомобиль" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car" title="Car – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Car" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bil" title="Bil – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bil" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobil" title="Automobil – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Automobil" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ereba" title="Ereba – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Ereba" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%BF" title="Αυτοκίνητο – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αυτοκίνητο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car" title="Car – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Car" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%ADto" title="Aŭto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aŭto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autom%C3%B3vil" title="Automóvil – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Automóvil" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auto" title="Auto – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Auto" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobil" title="Automobil – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Automobil" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utomovil" title="Utomovil – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Utomovil" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88" title="خودرو – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خودرو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auto" title="Auto – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Auto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auto" title="Auto – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Auto" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilar" title="Bilar – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Bilar" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobile" title="Automobile – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Automobile" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%94tomobila" title="Ôtomobila – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Ôtomobila" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auto" title="Auto – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Auto" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auto" title="Auto – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Auto" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluaiste%C3%A1n" title="Gluaisteán – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Gluaisteán" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A" title="汽車 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="汽車" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotomobil" title="Lotomobil – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lotomobil" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A0r" title="Càr – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Càr" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autom%C3%B3bil" title="Automóbil – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Automóbil" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ماشین – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="ماشین" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mba%27yruguata" title="Mba'yruguata – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mba'yruguata" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A1%E0%AB%80" title="મોટરગાડી – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મોટરગાડી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gleashtan" title="Gleashtan – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Gleashtan" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mota" title="Mota – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Mota" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khi-chh%C3%A2" title="Khi-chhâ – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Khi-chhâ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA" title="מכונית – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מכונית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A8" title="मोटरवाहन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मोटरवाहन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motar" title="Motar – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Motar" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobil" title="Automobil – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Automobil" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otomobil" title="Otomobil – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Otomobil" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aut%C3%B3" title="Autó – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Autó" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BE%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A5%D6%84%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A1" title="Ավտոմեքենա – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ավտոմեքենա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobile" title="Automobile – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Automobile" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerita" title="Kerita – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Kerita" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobile" title="Automobile – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Automobile" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksraktuaq" title="Aksraktuaq – Inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Aksraktuaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobilo" title="Automobilo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Automobilo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%ADll" title="Bíll – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bíll" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autovettura" title="Autovettura – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Autovettura" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E8%BB%8A" title="自動車 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="自動車" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyaar" title="Kyaar – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kyaar" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montor" title="Montor – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Montor" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ავტომობილი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ავტომობილი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avtomobil" title="Avtomobil – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Avtomobil" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B9%ACumubil" title="Ṭumubil – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ṭumubil" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C9%94%C9%94%C9%96%C9%A9y%C9%9B" title="Lɔɔɖɩyɛ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Lɔɔɖɩyɛ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1da%CC%B1dei_ma%CC%B1to" title="A̱da̱dei ma̱to – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱da̱dei ma̱to" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomab%C3%AElu" title="Tomabîlu – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Tomabîlu" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mubil" title="Mubil – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Mubil" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Автомобиль – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Автомобиль" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%A8" title="ಮೋಟಾರು ವಾಹನ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮೋಟಾರು ವಾಹನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-knc mw-list-item"><a href="https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moto" title="Moto – Central Kanuri" lang="knc" hreflang="knc" data-title="Moto" data-language-autonym="Yerwa Kanuri" data-language-local-name="Central Kanuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yerwa Kanuri</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%8F%99%EC%B0%A8" title="자동차 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="자동차" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otomob%C3%AEl" title="Otomobîl – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Otomobîl" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Автомобиль – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Автомобиль" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autocinetum" title="Autocinetum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Autocinetum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otomobil" title="Otomobil – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Otomobil" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auto" title="Auto – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Auto" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Автомобиль – Lezghia" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Автомобиль" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vetura" title="Vetura – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Vetura" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B3tuka" title="Mótuka – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mótuka" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%94" title="ລົດ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ລົດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobilis" title="Automobilis – Lituania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Automobilis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automa%C5%A1%C4%ABna" title="Automašīna – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Automašīna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiarakodia" title="Fiarakodia – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiarakodia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motok%C4%81" title="Motokā – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Motokā" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oto" title="Oto – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Oto" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Автомобил – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Автомобил" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC" title="കാർ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Автомашин – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Автомашин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A8" title="मोटारवाहन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मोटारवाहन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kereta" title="Kereta – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kereta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karozza" title="Karozza – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Karozza" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ကား – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86" title="مشین – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مشین" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auto" title="Auto – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Auto" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auto" title="Auto – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Auto" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80" title="मोटरगाडी – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मोटरगाडी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2" title="अटोमोबाइल – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अटोमोबाइल" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auto" title="Auto – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Auto" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bil" title="Bil – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bil" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bil" title="Bil – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bil" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%9E%DF%90%DF%B2%DF%AC%DF%9B%DF%8F" title="ߞߐ߲߬ߛߏ – N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߞߐ߲߬ߛߏ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C3%B9%C3%A9rette" title="Qùérette – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Qùérette" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chid%C3%AD" title="Chidí – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Chidí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobila" title="Automobila – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Automobila" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C5%A1in" title="Mašin – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Mašin" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkolaataa" title="Konkolaataa – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Konkolaataa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%C3%A6%D0%B4%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B3%C3%A6" title="Хæдтулгæ – Ossetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хæдтулгæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0" title="ਕਾਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਾਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobile" title="Automobile – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Automobile" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maschien" title="Maschien – Jerman Pennsylvania" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Maschien" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Pennsylvania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samoch%C3%B3d" title="Samochód – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Samochód" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autom%C3%B2bil" title="Automòbil – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Automòbil" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="کار – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کار" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%AC%CE%BD" title="Αραπάν – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Αραπάν" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%BC%D8%B1" title="موټر – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="موټر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autom%C3%B3vel" title="Automóvel – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Automóvel" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antawa" title="Antawa – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Antawa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vurdon" title="Vurdon – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Vurdon" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobil" title="Automobil – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Automobil" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amaxi" title="Amaxi – Aromania" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Amaxi" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Автомобиль – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Автомобиль" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB" title="Автомобіл – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Автомобіл" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BB%D3%A9)" title="Массыына (көлө) – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Массыына (көлө)" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobile" title="Automobile – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Automobile" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ڪار – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪار" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobil" title="Automobil – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Automobil" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamssudut" title="Tamssudut – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tamssudut" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%A7%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AE" title="මෝටර් රථ – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මෝටර් රථ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobile" title="Automobile – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Automobile" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobil" title="Automobil – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Automobil" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avtomobil" title="Avtomobil – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Avtomobil" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%27avale" title="Ta'avale – Samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Ta'avale" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hambautare" title="Hambautare – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Hambautare" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baabuur" title="Baabuur – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Baabuur" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vetura" title="Vetura – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vetura" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Аутомобил – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Аутомобил" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koloi" title="Koloi – Sotho Selatan" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Koloi" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Sotho Selatan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobil" title="Automobil – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Automobil" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobil" title="Mobil – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Mobil" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bil" title="Bil – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bil" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motokaa" title="Motokaa – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Motokaa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auto" title="Auto – Silesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Auto" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/kazizeng" title="kazizeng – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="kazizeng" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81" title="தானுந்து – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தானுந்து" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81" title="కారు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కారు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Худрав – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Худрав" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="รถยนต์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รถยนต์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotse" title="Kotse – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kotse" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka" title="Ka – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Ka" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otomobil" title="Otomobil – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Otomobil" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Автомобиль – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Автомобиль" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%90hy%C9%9Bn" title="Ɛhyɛn – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Ɛhyɛn" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Автомобиль – Tuvinia" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Автомобиль" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%89%D9%84" title="ئاپتوموبىل – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئاپتوموبىل" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Автомобіль – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Автомобіль" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="کار – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کار" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avtomobil" title="Avtomobil – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Avtomobil" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autom%C3%B2bi%C5%82e" title="Automòbiłe – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Automòbiłe" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avto" title="Avto – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Avto" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%94_t%C3%B4" title="Ô tô – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ô tô" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auto" title="Auto – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Auto" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tood" title="Tood – Volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Tood" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oto" title="Oto – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Oto" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awto" title="Awto – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Awto" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6" title="汽车 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="汽车" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imoto" title="Imoto – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Imoto" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%99%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9C" title="אויטאמאביל – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אויטאמאביל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giceh" title="Giceh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Giceh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auto" title="Auto – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Auto" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6" title="汽车 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="汽车" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E8%BB%8A" title="自動車 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="自動車" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C5%AB-t%C5%8Dng-chhia" title="Chū-tōng-chhia – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chū-tōng-chhia" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A" title="汽車 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="汽車" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1420#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat <a href="/wiki/Mobil_(disambiguasi)" class="mw-disambig" title="Mobil (disambiguasi)">Mobil (disambiguasi)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel ini bukan mengenai <a href="/wiki/Mobil_(perusahaan)" title="Mobil (perusahaan)">Mobil (perusahaan)</a>.</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Used_Car_in_Jambi.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Used_Car_in_Jambi.JPG/300px-Used_Car_in_Jambi.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Used_Car_in_Jambi.JPG/450px-Used_Car_in_Jambi.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Used_Car_in_Jambi.JPG/600px-Used_Car_in_Jambi.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4840" data-file-height="1232" /></a><figcaption>Beberapa jenis mobil yang dipasarkan di Indonesia. Dari kiri ke kanan: <a href="/wiki/Nissan_X-Trail" title="Nissan X-Trail">Nissan X-Trail</a> (<i>crossover</i>), <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Avanza" title="Toyota Avanza">Toyota Avanza</a> (MPV mini), <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Yaris" title="Toyota Yaris">Toyota Yaris</a> (hatchback), <a href="/wiki/Honda_City" title="Honda City">Honda City</a> (sedan kecil), <a href="/wiki/Honda_Civic" title="Honda Civic">Honda Civic</a> (sedan kompak), dan <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Rush" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Rush">Toyota Rush</a> (SUV mini).</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Mobil</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Belanda" title="Bahasa Belanda">bahasa Belanda</a>: <i>Mobiel</i>) adalah <a href="/wiki/Kendaraan" title="Kendaraan">kendaraan</a> yang menggunakan bahan bakar atau sumber tenaga lain untuk menghidupkan mesinnya. Mobil kependekan dari <i>otomobil</i> yang berasal dari <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Yunani" title="Bahasa Yunani">Bahasa Yunani</a> 'autos' (sendiri) dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Latin" title="Bahasa Latin">Latin</a> 'movére' (bergerak). </p><p>Dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">bahasa Inggris</a>, kata <i>mobile</i> diserap langsung dari kata aslinya dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Latin" title="Bahasa Latin">bahasa Latin</a> yaitu 'movére' beroda dua yang berati bergerak walaupun sering juga diartikan sebagai 'mobil' atau '<a href="/wiki/Seluler" class="mw-redirect" title="Seluler">seluler</a>' </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mobil&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mobil&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_mobil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah mobil (halaman belum tersedia)">Sejarah mobil</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Benz_Patent_Motorwagen_(replica)_IMG_0850.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Benz_Patent_Motorwagen_%28replica%29_IMG_0850.jpg/220px-Benz_Patent_Motorwagen_%28replica%29_IMG_0850.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Benz_Patent_Motorwagen_%28replica%29_IMG_0850.jpg/330px-Benz_Patent_Motorwagen_%28replica%29_IMG_0850.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Benz_Patent_Motorwagen_%28replica%29_IMG_0850.jpg/440px-Benz_Patent_Motorwagen_%28replica%29_IMG_0850.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4857" data-file-height="3238" /></a><figcaption>Replika Benz Motorwagen 1886.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Exterieur_Mobil_Oil_pompstation,_Heemskerk_mei_1975_-_07.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Exterieur_Mobil_Oil_pompstation%2C_Heemskerk_mei_1975_-_07.jpg/220px-Exterieur_Mobil_Oil_pompstation%2C_Heemskerk_mei_1975_-_07.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Exterieur_Mobil_Oil_pompstation%2C_Heemskerk_mei_1975_-_07.jpg/330px-Exterieur_Mobil_Oil_pompstation%2C_Heemskerk_mei_1975_-_07.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Exterieur_Mobil_Oil_pompstation%2C_Heemskerk_mei_1975_-_07.jpg/440px-Exterieur_Mobil_Oil_pompstation%2C_Heemskerk_mei_1975_-_07.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2547" data-file-height="2557" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>Kendaraan pertama yang bekerja dengan uap mungkin pertama kali didesain oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_Verbiest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferdinand Verbiest (halaman belum tersedia)">Ferdinand Verbiest</a>, sekitar tahun 1672. Ia mendesain mainan kendaraaan berukuran 65 cm untuk kerajaan, yang tidak bisa membawa penumpang.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CuriousExp_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CuriousExp-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-setright_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-setright-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tidak diketahui apakah model kendaraan yang dibuat Verbiest pernah diproduksi atau tidak.<sup id="cite_ref-CuriousExp_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CuriousExp-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tahun 1752, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonty_Shamshurenkov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leonty Shamshurenkov (halaman belum tersedia)">Leonty Shamshurenkov</a>, membuat konstruksi sebuah kendaraan bertenaga manusia. Ia juga melengkapi kendaraan buatannya dengan <a href="/wiki/Odometer" title="Odometer">odometer</a>. Kendaraan yang ia buat mirip dengan sebuah <a href="/wiki/Kereta_salju" title="Kereta salju">kereta salju</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-autoinvention_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autoinvention-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kendaraan tenaga uap pertama dibuat pada akhir abad 18. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolas-Joseph_Cugnot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot (halaman belum tersedia)">Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot</a> dengan sukses mendemonstrasikan kendaraan roda tiga itu pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1769" title="1769">1769</a>. Kendaraan pertama menggunakan tenaga <a href="/wiki/Mesin_uap" title="Mesin uap">mesin uap</a>, mungkin peningkatan mesin uap yang paling dikenal, dikembangkan di <a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a>, Inggris oleh <a href="/wiki/Lunar_Society" title="Lunar Society">Lunar Society</a>. Dan juga di Birmingham mobil tenaga bensin pertama kali dibuat di Britania pada tahun 1896 oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_William_Lanchester&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick William Lanchester (halaman belum tersedia)">Frederick William Lanchester</a> yang juga mematenkan <a href="/wiki/Rem_cakram" title="Rem cakram">rem cakram</a>. Pada tahun 1890-an, etanol digunakan sebagai sumber tenaga di Amerika Serikat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kepopuleran">Kepopuleran</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mobil&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Kepopuleran" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mobil&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kepopuleran"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Penemuan Cugnot penggunaannya dilihat secara rendah di tempat asalnya <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a>, dan penemuan tersebut diteruskan ke <a href="/wiki/Britania" class="mw-redirect" title="Britania">Britania</a>, di mana <a href="/wiki/Richard_Trevithick" title="Richard Trevithick">Richard Trevithick</a> menjalankan gerobak-uap pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1801" title="1801">1801</a>. Kendaraan tersebut dianggap aneh pada awalnya, namun penemuan dalam dekade setelahnya, seperti rem tangan, transmisi multi-kecepatan, dan peningkatan kecepatan dan <a href="/wiki/Setir" class="mw-redirect" title="Setir">setir</a>, membuatnya sukses. </p><p>Sekarang ini, Amerika memiliki mobil yang lebih banyak dari negara lainnya. <a href="/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang">Jepang</a> memimpin dalam pembuatan mobil, tetapi penduduk Jepang tidak mampu membiayai semua keperluan mobil, seperti tempat <a href="/wiki/Parkir" title="Parkir">parkir</a> yang terbatas lahannya, harga <a href="/wiki/Bahan_bakar" title="Bahan bakar">bahan bakar</a> yang mahal, dan masyarakat yang memilih <a href="/wiki/Kendaraan_umum" class="mw-redirect" title="Kendaraan umum">kendaraan umum</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inovasi">Inovasi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mobil&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Inovasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mobil&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Inovasi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Benz-velo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Benz-velo.jpg/220px-Benz-velo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Benz-velo.jpg/330px-Benz-velo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Benz-velo.jpg/440px-Benz-velo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1760" data-file-height="1412" /></a><figcaption>Mobil "Velo" Karl Benz (1894).</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Paten" title="Paten">Paten</a> mobil pertama di <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> diberikan kepada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Evans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oliver Evans (halaman belum tersedia)">Oliver Evans</a> pada <a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a>; pada <a href="/wiki/1804" title="1804">1804</a> Evans mendemonstrasikan mobil pertamanya, yang bukan hanya mobil pertama di AS tetapi juga merupakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kendaraan_amfibi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kendaraan amfibi (halaman belum tersedia)">kendaraan amfibi</a> pertama, yang kendaraan tenaga-uapnya sanggup jalan di darat menggunakan <a href="/wiki/Roda" title="Roda">roda</a> dan di air menggunakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roda_padel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roda padel (halaman belum tersedia)">roda padel</a>. </p><p>Umumnya mobil pertama <a href="/wiki/Mesin_pembakaran_dalam" title="Mesin pembakaran dalam">mesin pembakaran dalam</a> yang menggunakan bensin dibuat hampir bersamaan pada <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a> oleh penemu <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a> yang bekerja secara terpisah. <a href="/wiki/Karl_Benz" title="Karl Benz">Karl Benz</a> pada 3 Juli 1886 di <a href="/wiki/Mannheim" title="Mannheim">Mannheim</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Gottlieb_Daimler" title="Gottlieb Daimler">Gottlieb Daimler</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Maybach" title="Wilhelm Maybach">Wilhelm Maybach</a> di <a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a>. </p><p>Pada <a href="/wiki/5_November" title="5 November">5 November</a> <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_B._Selden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George B. Selden (halaman belum tersedia)">George B. Selden</a> diberikan paten AS untuk mesin mobil <a href="/wiki/Putaran_dua_tak" class="mw-redirect" title="Putaran dua tak">dua tak</a>. Paten ini memberi dampak negatif pada perkembangan industri mobil di AS. Penerobosan spektakuler dilakukan oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berta_Benz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berta Benz (halaman belum tersedia)">Berta Benz</a> pada 1888. Mesin-uap, listrik, dan bensin bersaing untuk beberapa dekade, dengan mesin bensin pembakaran dalam meraih dominasi pada <a href="/wiki/1910-an" title="1910-an">1910-an</a>. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garis-produksi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garis-produksi (halaman belum tersedia)">Garis-produksi</a> skala besar pembuatan mobil harga terjangkau dilakukan oleh <a href="/wiki/Oldsmobile" title="Oldsmobile">Oldsmobile</a> pada <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a>, dan kemudian dikembangkan besar-besaran oleh <a href="/wiki/Henry_Ford" title="Henry Ford">Henry Ford</a> pada <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a>-an. Dalam periode dari 1900 ke pertengahan <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a>-an perkembangan teknologi otomotif sangat cepat, disebabkan oleh jumlah besar (ratusan) pembuat mobil kecil yang semuanya bersaing untuk meraih perhatian dunia. </p><p>Pengembangan utama termasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistim_penyalaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistim penyalaan (halaman belum tersedia)">penyalaan</a> elektronik dan self-starter elektronik (keduanya oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Kettering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Kettering (halaman belum tersedia)">Charles Kettering</a>, untuk Perusahaan mobil <a href="/wiki/Cadillac" title="Cadillac">Cadillac</a> pada tahun 1910–1911), suspensi independen, dan rem empat ban. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Late_model_Ford_Model_T.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Late_model_Ford_Model_T.jpg/250px-Late_model_Ford_Model_T.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Late_model_Ford_Model_T.jpg/330px-Late_model_Ford_Model_T.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Late_model_Ford_Model_T.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="365" /></a><figcaption>Ford Model T adalah salah satu mobil pertama yang harganya terjangkau konsumen (1927).</figcaption></figure> <p>Pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1930-an" title="1930-an">1930-an</a>, kebanyakan teknologi dalam permobilan sudah diciptakan, walaupun sering diciptakan kembali di kemudian hari dan diberikan kredit ke orang lain. Misalnya, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengemudian_roda-depan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengemudian roda-depan (halaman belum tersedia)">pengemudian roda-depan</a> diciptakan kembali oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andre_Citro%C3%ABn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andre Citroën (halaman belum tersedia)">Andre Citroën</a> dalam peluncuran <a href="/w/index.php?title=Traction_Avant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Traction Avant (halaman belum tersedia)">Traction Avant</a> pada <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a>, meskipun teknologi ini sudah muncul beberapa tahun sebelumnya dalam mobil yang dibuat oleh Alvis dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cord_Automobil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cord Automobil (halaman belum tersedia)">Cord</a>, dan di dalam mobil balap oleh Miller (dan mungkin telah muncul pada awal <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a>). </p><p>Setelah 1930, jumlah produsen mobil berkurang drastis berpasan dengan industri saling bergabung dan matang. Sejak <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>, jumlah produsen hampir tetap, dan inovasi berkurang. Dalam banyak hal, teknologi baru hanya perbaikan dari teknologi sebelumnya. Dengan pengecualian dalam penemuan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontrol_unit_elektronik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kontrol unit elektronik (halaman belum tersedia)">manajemen mesin</a>, yang masuk pasaran pada <a href="/wiki/1960-an" title="1960-an">1960-an</a>, ketika barang-barang elektronik menjadi cukup murah untuk <a href="/wiki/Produksi_massal" title="Produksi massal">produksi massal</a> dan cukup kuat untuk menangani lingkungan yang kasar pada mobil. Dikembangkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bosch_GmbH" title="Robert Bosch GmbH">Bosch</a>, alat elektronik ini dapat membuat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buangan_gas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buangan gas (halaman belum tersedia)">buangan</a> mobil berkurang secara drastis sambil meningkatkan efisiensi dan tenaga. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Keamanan">Keamanan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mobil&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Keamanan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mobil&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Keamanan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kecelakaan_mobil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kecelakaan mobil (halaman belum tersedia)">Kecelakaan mobil</a> hampir sama tua dengan mobil itu sendiri. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Cugnot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Cugnot (halaman belum tersedia)">Joseph Cugnot</a> menabrak tembok dengan mobil tenaga-uapnya "Fardier" pada <a href="/wiki/1770" title="1770">1770</a>. Kecelakaan mobil fatal pertama kali yang dicatat adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bridget_Driscoll&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bridget Driscoll (halaman belum tersedia)">Bridget Driscoll</a> pada <a href="/wiki/17_Agustus" title="17 Agustus">17 Agustus</a> <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a> di <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Bliss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Bliss (halaman belum tersedia)">Henry Bliss</a> pada <a href="/wiki/13_September" title="13 September">13 September</a> <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a> di <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City">New York City</a>. </p><p>Setiap tahun lebih dari sejuta orang tewas dan sekitar 50 juta orang terluka dalam lalu lintas (menurut perkiraan <a href="/wiki/WHO" class="mw-redirect" title="WHO">WHO</a>). Penyebab utama kecelakaan adalah pengemudi mabuk atau dalam pengaruh obat, tidak perhatian, terlalu lelah, bahaya di jalan (seperti salju, lubang, hewan, dan pengemudi teledor). Fasilitas keamanan telah dibuat khusus di mobil selama bertahun-tahun. </p><p>Mobil memiliki dua masalah keamanan dasar: Mereka memiliki pengemudi yang sering kali berbuat kesalahan dan ban yang kehilangan gesekan ketika pengereman mendekati setengah <a href="/wiki/Gravitasi" title="Gravitasi">gravitasi</a>. Kontrol otomatis telah diusulkan dan dibuat contoh. </p><p>Riset awal memfokuskan pada peningkatan rem dan mengurangi bahaya api pada sistem bahan bakar. Riset sistematik dalam keamanan tabrakan dimulai pada <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> di <a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford Motor Company</a>. Sejak itu, banyak riset memfokuskan pada penyerapan energi luar dengan panel yang mudah hancur dan mengurangi gerakan manusia pada ruang penumpang. </p><p>Ada tes standar keamananan mobil, seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=EuroNCAP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EuroNCAP (halaman belum tersedia)">EuroNCAP</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=USNCAP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USNCAP (halaman belum tersedia)">USNCAP</a>. Ada juga tes yang dibantu oleh industri asuransi. </p><p>Meskipun terjadi peningkatan dalam teknologi keselamatan, angka kematian dari kecelakaan mobil tetap tinggi, di AS sekitar 40.000 orang meninggal setiap tahun, angka yang tetap bertumbuh sesuai dengan peningkatan populasi dan perjalanan, dengan tren yang sama di <a href="/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa">Eropa</a>. Angka kematian diperkirakan akan menjadi dua kali lipat di seluruh dunia pada <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>. Angka yang lebih banyak dari kematian adalah luka dan cacat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Industri">Industri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mobil&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Industri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mobil&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Industri"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Industri_otomotif" title="Industri otomotif">Industri otomotif</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasar_otomotif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasar otomotif (halaman belum tersedia)">Pasar otomotif</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:I-80_Eastshore_Fwy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/I-80_Eastshore_Fwy.jpg/220px-I-80_Eastshore_Fwy.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/I-80_Eastshore_Fwy.jpg/330px-I-80_Eastshore_Fwy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/I-80_Eastshore_Fwy.jpg/440px-I-80_Eastshore_Fwy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1152" /></a><figcaption>Mobil umumnya Masih lancar di Jalan Tol California, AS</figcaption></figure> <p>Industri otomotif mendesain, mengembangkan, memproduksi, memasarkan, dan menjual <a href="/wiki/Kendaraan_bermotor" title="Kendaraan bermotor">kendaraan bermotor</a> diseluruh dunia. Pada tahun 2008, lebih dari 70 juta kendaraan bermotor, termasuk mobil dan <a href="/wiki/Kendaraan_komersial" class="mw-redirect" title="Kendaraan komersial">kendaraan komersial</a> yang diproduksi di dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada tahun 2007, secara keseluruhan ada 71,9 juta unit mobil baru yang terjual di seluruh dunia: 22,4 juta unit di Eropa; 21,4 juta unit di Asia; 19,4 juta unit di Amerika Serikat dan Kanada; 4,4 juta unit di kawasan Amerika Latin; 2,4 juta unit di Timur Tengah, dan 1,4 juta unit di Afrika.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pasar di kawasan Amerika Utara dan Jepang sudah stagnan, sedangkan di Amerika Selatan dan beberapa negara Asia tumbuh pesat. </p><p>Ada sekitar 250 juta mobil yang ada di Amerika Serikat saat ini. Di seluruh dunia, diperkirakan ada 806 juta unit mobil dan truk ringan pada tahun 2007; membakar lebih dari 260 miliar galon AS (1 galon= 3,8 liter) bahan bakar setiap tahunnya. Jumlah ini terus meningkat dengan cepat, terutama di China dan India. Beberapa opini mengatakan bahwa sistem transportasi urban yang didasarkan pada mobil akan menghabiskan energi dalam jumlah berlebihan, meningkatkan risiko penyakit, dan pengurangan layanan walaupun investasi dinaikkan.<sup id="cite_ref-cst.uwinnipeg.ca_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cst.uwinnipeg.ca-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-health_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-health-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gerakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transportasi_yang_berkelanjutan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transportasi yang berkelanjutan (halaman belum tersedia)">transportasi yang berkelanjutan</a> memfokuskan diri untuk menyelesaikan masalah ini. </p><p>Pada tahun 2008, dengan naiknya harga minyak yang sangat cepat, industri otomotif merasakan kombinasi naiknya harga bahan baku kendaraan dan berubahnya sifat masyarakat dalam memilih kendaraan. Industri otomotif di beberapa negara juga semakin berkompetisi dengan kendaraan umum karena para konsumen semakin mempertimbangkan penggunaan kendaraan mereka.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sekitar setengah dari 51 pabrik kendaraan ringan di Amerika Serikat diperkirakan akan ditutup permanen pada beberapa tahun ke depan, dengan sekitar 200.000 pekerjaan menghilang.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sedangkan, pasar China saat ini menjadi produsen dan pasar mobil terbesar di dunia. Penjualan mobil China pada tahun 2009 mencapai 13,6 juta unit, naik drastis dari 1 juta unit pada tahun 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kendaraan_bahan_bakar_fleksibel">Kendaraan bahan bakar fleksibel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mobil&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Kendaraan bahan bakar fleksibel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mobil&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kendaraan bahan bakar fleksibel"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Kendaraan_bahan_bakar_fleksibel" title="Kendaraan bahan bakar fleksibel">Kendaraan bahan bakar fleksibel</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Common_ethanol_fuel_mixtures.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Common_ethanol_fuel_mixtures.png/220px-Common_ethanol_fuel_mixtures.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Common_ethanol_fuel_mixtures.png/330px-Common_ethanol_fuel_mixtures.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Common_ethanol_fuel_mixtures.png/440px-Common_ethanol_fuel_mixtures.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>Ringkasan dari campuran bahan bakar etanol yang digunakan di seluruh dunia</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Brazilian_2003_VW_Gol_1.6_Total_Flex.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Brazilian_2003_VW_Gol_1.6_Total_Flex.jpg/220px-Brazilian_2003_VW_Gol_1.6_Total_Flex.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Brazilian_2003_VW_Gol_1.6_Total_Flex.jpg/330px-Brazilian_2003_VW_Gol_1.6_Total_Flex.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Brazilian_2003_VW_Gol_1.6_Total_Flex.jpg/440px-Brazilian_2003_VW_Gol_1.6_Total_Flex.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1883" data-file-height="1293" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Gol" title="Volkswagen Gol">VW Gol 1.6 Total Flex</a> 2003 merupakan mobil pertama yang <a href="/wiki/Kendaraan_bahan_bakar_fleksibel" title="Kendaraan bahan bakar fleksibel">berbahan bakar fleksibel</a> yang bisa berjalan dengan campuran <a href="/wiki/Bensin" title="Bensin">bensin</a> dengan <a href="/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol">etanol</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Kendaraan bahan bakar fleksibel atau kendaraan bahan bakar ganda adalah kendaraan bahan bakar alternatif dengan mesin pembakaran dalamnya yang didesain bisa menggunakan lebih dari 1 jenis bahan bakar, biasanya adalah bensin yang dicampur dengan etanol ataupun metanol. Mesin-mesin berbahan bakar fleksibel modern dapat menggunakan bahan bakar dengan campuran berapa saja di dalam ruang bakarnya karena injeksi dan waktu percikannya sudah diatur otomatis oleh sensor elektronik. Kendaraan bahan bakar fleksibel berbeda dengan kendaraan bi-bahan bakar, dimana kedua bensin disimpan di kedua tangki yang berbeda dan mesinnya hanya membakar satu tipe bahan bakar saja pada saat bekerja, misalnya CNG, Elpiji, atau hidrogen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kendaraan_bahan_bakar_alternatif">Kendaraan bahan bakar alternatif</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mobil&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Kendaraan bahan bakar alternatif" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mobil&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kendaraan bahan bakar alternatif"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Kendaraan_bahan_bakar_alternatif" title="Kendaraan bahan bakar alternatif">Kendaraan bahan bakar alternatif</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:1963_Chrysler_Turbine_Ghia_Coupe_at_PB_2022.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/1963_Chrysler_Turbine_Ghia_Coupe_at_PB_2022.jpg/220px-1963_Chrysler_Turbine_Ghia_Coupe_at_PB_2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/1963_Chrysler_Turbine_Ghia_Coupe_at_PB_2022.jpg/330px-1963_Chrysler_Turbine_Ghia_Coupe_at_PB_2022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/1963_Chrysler_Turbine_Ghia_Coupe_at_PB_2022.jpg/440px-1963_Chrysler_Turbine_Ghia_Coupe_at_PB_2022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5129" data-file-height="3419" /></a><figcaption>Chrysler Turbine Ghia Coupe tahun 1963. Difoto tahun 2022.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:1963_A831_Chrysler_engine_side.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/1963_A831_Chrysler_engine_side.png/220px-1963_A831_Chrysler_engine_side.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/1963_A831_Chrysler_engine_side.png/330px-1963_A831_Chrysler_engine_side.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/1963_A831_Chrysler_engine_side.png/440px-1963_A831_Chrysler_engine_side.png 2x" data-file-width="701" data-file-height="584" /></a><figcaption>Mesin turbin gas dari Mobil Turbin Chrysler. </figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:63_Chrysler_Turbine_(6252040320).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/63_Chrysler_Turbine_%286252040320%29.jpg/220px-63_Chrysler_Turbine_%286252040320%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/63_Chrysler_Turbine_%286252040320%29.jpg/330px-63_Chrysler_Turbine_%286252040320%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/63_Chrysler_Turbine_%286252040320%29.jpg/440px-63_Chrysler_Turbine_%286252040320%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1880" data-file-height="1980" /></a><figcaption>Chrysler Turbine </figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Allison_GT-404_(exploded).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Allison_GT-404_%28exploded%29.png/220px-Allison_GT-404_%28exploded%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Allison_GT-404_%28exploded%29.png/330px-Allison_GT-404_%28exploded%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Allison_GT-404_%28exploded%29.png/440px-Allison_GT-404_%28exploded%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1242" data-file-height="922" /></a><figcaption>Diagram skema turbin gas Detroit Diesel Allison GT-404</figcaption></figure> <p>Kendaraan bahan bakar alternatif adalah kendaraan yang dapat beroperasi menggunakan bahan bakar selain bahan bakar minyak "tradisional" (bensin atau diesel); dan juga merujuk untuk segala macam teknologi mesin kendaraan yang tidak beroperasi dengan bensin, contohnya mobil elektrik, kendaraan elektrik hibrida atau kendaraan energi surya. Karena kombinasi beberapa faktor, misalnya kepedulian lingkungan, tingginya harga minyak, adapnya pengembangan bahan bakar alternatif yang lebih ramah lingkungan, maka pengembangan kendaraan bahan bakar alternatif telah menjadi prioritas utama bagi pemerintah dan produsen otomotif di banyak negara di dunia. </p><p>Kendaraan elektrik hibrida seperti Toyota Prius sebenarnya bukanlah kendaraan bahan bakar alternatif, tetapi karena teknologi yang canggih pada baterai elektriknya, maka mobil ini dapat menggunakan bahan bakar dengan sangat efisisen. Usaha penelitian dan pengembangan energi alterantif lainnya berfokus pada kendaraan elektrik baterai dan kendaraan sel bahan bakar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mobil_listrik">Mobil listrik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mobil&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Mobil listrik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mobil&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Mobil listrik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:2013-Monster-Tajima-Giti-EV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/2013-Monster-Tajima-Giti-EV.jpg/220px-2013-Monster-Tajima-Giti-EV.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/2013-Monster-Tajima-Giti-EV.jpg/330px-2013-Monster-Tajima-Giti-EV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/2013-Monster-Tajima-Giti-EV.jpg/440px-2013-Monster-Tajima-Giti-EV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3396" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption>Nobuhiro Tajima bersiap pada Pikes Peak International Hill Climb dengan mobil sport listrik.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:OSCar_eO_Dakar_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/OSCar_eO_Dakar_2012.jpg/220px-OSCar_eO_Dakar_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/OSCar_eO_Dakar_2012.jpg/330px-OSCar_eO_Dakar_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/OSCar_eO_Dakar_2012.jpg/440px-OSCar_eO_Dakar_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="427" /></a><figcaption>Mobil sport listrik OSCar eO pada Dakar 2012.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Tesla_Motors_Model_S_base.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Tesla_Motors_Model_S_base.JPG/220px-Tesla_Motors_Model_S_base.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Tesla_Motors_Model_S_base.JPG/330px-Tesla_Motors_Model_S_base.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Tesla_Motors_Model_S_base.JPG/440px-Tesla_Motors_Model_S_base.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2153" data-file-height="1431" /></a><figcaption>Isi Sasis Tesla Model S <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chassis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chassis (halaman belum tersedia)">chassis</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Mobil_listrik" title="Mobil listrik">Mobil listrik</a> adalah mobil yang digerakkan dengan <a href="/wiki/Motor_listrik" title="Motor listrik">motor listrik</a>, menggunakan energi listrik yang disimpan dalam baterai atau tempat penyimpan energi lainnya. Mobil listrik sangat populer pada akhir abad ke-19 dan awal abad ke-20, tapi kemudian popularitasnya meredup karena teknologi <a href="/wiki/Mesin_pembakaran_dalam" title="Mesin pembakaran dalam">mesin pembakaran dalam</a> yang semakin maju dan harga kendaraan berbahan bakar bensin yang semakin murah. <a href="/wiki/Krisis_energi" title="Krisis energi">Krisis energi</a> pada tahun 1970-an dan 1980-an pernah membangkitkan sedikit minat pada mobil-mobil listrik, tapi baru pada tahun 2000-an lah para produsen kendaraan baru menaruh perhatian yang serius pada kendaraan listrik listrik. Hal ini disebabkan karena harga minyak yang melambung tinggi pada tahun 2000-an serta banyak masyarakat dunia yang sudah sadar akan buruknya dampak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emisi (halaman belum tersedia)">emisi</a> <a href="/wiki/Gas_rumah_kaca" title="Gas rumah kaca">gas rumah kaca</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PEVs_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PEVs-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sampai bulan Novemver 2011, model-model listrik yang tersedia dan dijual di pasaran beberapa negara adalah <a href="/wiki/Tesla_Roadster" class="mw-redirect" title="Tesla Roadster">Tesla Roadster</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=REVAi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="REVAi (halaman belum tersedia)">REVAi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Renault_Fluence_Z.E." title="Renault Fluence Z.E.">Renault Fluence Z.E.</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddy_(mobil_listrik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddy (mobil listrik) (halaman belum tersedia)">Buddy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_i_MiEV" title="Mitsubishi i MiEV">Mitsubishi i MiEV</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tazzari_Zero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tazzari Zero (halaman belum tersedia)">Tazzari Zero</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nissan_Leaf" title="Nissan Leaf">Nissan Leaf</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Smart_ED&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smart ED (halaman belum tersedia)">Smart ED</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wheego_Whip_LiFe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wheego Whip LiFe (halaman belum tersedia)">Wheego Whip LiFe</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mia_listrik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mia listrik (halaman belum tersedia)">Mia listrik</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=BYD_e6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BYD e6 (halaman belum tersedia)">BYD e6</a>. Nissan Leaf, dengan penjualan lebih dari 20.000 unit di seluruh dunia (sampai November 2011),<sup id="cite_ref-LeafGlobal_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LeafGlobal-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan Mitsubishi i-MiEV, dengan penjualan global lebih dari 17.000 unit (sampai Oktober 2011), adalah kedua mobil listrik paling laris di dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-iMiEVGlobal_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iMiEVGlobal-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bagian-bagian_utama">Bagian-bagian utama</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mobil&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Bagian-bagian utama" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mobil&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bagian-bagian utama"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mesin" title="Mesin">Mesin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karburator" title="Karburator">Karburator</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Injeksi_bahan_bakar" title="Injeksi bahan bakar">injeksi bahan bakar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pompa_bahan_bakar" title="Pompa bahan bakar">Pompa bahan bakar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konfigurasi_mesin" title="Konfigurasi mesin">Konfigurasi mesin</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mesin_wankel" title="Mesin wankel">Wankel</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Mesin_piston" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesin piston">mesin piston</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mesin_v" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesin v">V</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mesin_inline" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesin inline">inline</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mesin_flat" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesin flat">flat</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unit_kontrol_elektronik" title="Unit kontrol elektronik">Unit kontrol elektronik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pipa_pembuangan" class="mw-redirect" title="Pipa pembuangan">Sistem pembuangan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_ignisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem ignisi (halaman belum tersedia)">Sistem ignisi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Starter_mobil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Starter mobil (halaman belum tersedia)">Self starter</a></li> <li>Alat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontrol_emisi_mobil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kontrol emisi mobil (halaman belum tersedia)">Kontrol emisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turbocharger" title="Turbocharger">Turbocharger</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Supercharger" title="Supercharger">supercharger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesin_depan" title="Mesin depan">Mesin depan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesin_belakang" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesin belakang">Mesin belakang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesin_tengah" title="Mesin tengah">Mesin tengah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiator" title="Radiator">Radiator</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ancillary_power_mobil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ancillary power mobil (halaman belum tersedia)">Ancillary power</a> – mekanik, elektrik, hidraulis, hampa udara</li> <li>Penggerak <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transmisi_(mobil)" class="mw-redirect" title="Transmisi (mobil)">Transmisi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kotak_gigi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kotak gigi">kotak gigi</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transmisi_manual" title="Transmisi manual">Transmisi manual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transmisi_semi-otomatis" title="Transmisi semi-otomatis">Transmisi semi-otomatis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transmisi_otomatis" title="Transmisi otomatis">Transmisi otomatis</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>Layout</i> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FF_layout&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FF layout (halaman belum tersedia)">FF layout</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FR_layout&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FR layout (halaman belum tersedia)">FR layout</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MR_layout&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MR layout (halaman belum tersedia)">MR layout</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RR_layout&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RR layout (halaman belum tersedia)">RR layout</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>Drive Wheels</i> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2_wheel_drive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2 wheel drive (halaman belum tersedia)">2 wheel drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penggerak_4_roda" title="Penggerak 4 roda">Penggerak 4 roda</a>/4 wheel drive</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Front_wheel_drive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Front wheel drive (halaman belum tersedia)">Front wheel drive</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rear_wheel_drive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rear wheel drive (halaman belum tersedia)">Rear wheel drive</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=All_wheel_drive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="All wheel drive (halaman belum tersedia)">All wheel drive</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Differential_(mechanics)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Differential (mechanics) (halaman belum tersedia)">differential</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limited_slip_differential&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limited slip differential (halaman belum tersedia)">Limited slip differential</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/As_Roda" class="mw-redirect" title="As Roda">As Roda</a> /axle</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Live_axle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Live axle (halaman belum tersedia)">Live axle</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rem" title="Rem">Rem</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rem_cakram" title="Rem cakram">Rem cakram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rem_drum" title="Rem drum">Rem drum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_rem_anti_terkunci" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistem rem anti terkunci">Sistem rem anti terkunci</a>/ <i>Anti-lock braking sistem</i> (<a href="/wiki/ABS" class="mw-disambig" title="ABS">ABS</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electronic_brake-force_distribution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electronic brake-force distribution (halaman belum tersedia)">Electronic brake-force distribution</a> (EBD)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sensotronic_brake_control&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sensotronic brake control (halaman belum tersedia)">Sensotronic brake control</a> (SBC)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brake_assist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brake assist (halaman belum tersedia)">Brake assist</a> (BA)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hill_descent_control&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hill descent control (halaman belum tersedia)">Hill descent control</a> (HDC)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stand-by_brake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stand-by brake (halaman belum tersedia)">Stand-by brake</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontrol_kestabilan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kontrol kestabilan (halaman belum tersedia)">Kontrol kestabilan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roda" title="Roda">Roda</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Ban" title="Ban">ban</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roda_khusus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roda khusus (halaman belum tersedia)">Roda khusus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Setir" class="mw-redirect" title="Setir">Setir</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rack_and_pinion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rack and pinion (halaman belum tersedia)">Rack and pinion</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ackermann_steering_geometry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ackermann steering geometry (halaman belum tersedia)">Ackermann steering geometry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudut_Castor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sudut Castor (halaman belum tersedia)">Sudut Castor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudut_Camber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sudut Camber (halaman belum tersedia)">Sudut Camber</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingpin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingpin (halaman belum tersedia)">Kingpin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suspensi_(kendaraan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Suspensi (kendaraan)">Suspensi</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MacPherson_strut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MacPherson strut (halaman belum tersedia)">MacPherson strut</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wishbone_suspension&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wishbone suspension (halaman belum tersedia)">Wishbone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Double_wishbone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Double wishbone (halaman belum tersedia)">Double wishbone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Multi-link_suspension&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Multi-link suspension (halaman belum tersedia)">Multi-link</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torsion_beam_suspension&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torsion beam suspension (halaman belum tersedia)">Torsion beam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semi-trailing_arm_suspension&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semi-trailing arm suspension (halaman belum tersedia)">Semi-trailing arm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/As_roda" title="As roda">as roda</a></li></ul></li> <li>Bodi <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zona_benturan" title="Zona benturan">Zona benturan</a>/<a href="/wiki/Crumple_zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Crumple zone">Crumple zone</a></li> <li>Konstruksi <a href="/wiki/Monocoque" class="mw-redirect" title="Monocoque">Monocoque</a> (unibody)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suicide_doors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suicide doors (halaman belum tersedia)">Suicide doors</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spoiler_(automotive)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spoiler (automotive) (halaman belum tersedia)">Spoiler</a></li></ul></li> <li>Perlengkapan interior <ul><li><i>Passive safety</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sabuk_pengaman" title="Sabuk pengaman">Sabuk pengaman</a> atau <i>seat-belt</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kantung_udara" class="mw-redirect" title="Kantung udara">Kantung udara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunci_pengaman_anak" title="Kunci pengaman anak">Kunci pengaman anak</a></li></ul></li> <li>Dasbor <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Takometer" title="Takometer">Takometer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speedometer" title="Speedometer">Speedometer</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shifter" class="mw-redirect" title="Shifter">Shifter</a> for selecting gear ratios</li> <li>Perlengkapan tambahan seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Audio_mobil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Audio mobil (halaman belum tersedia)">stereo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pendingin_udara" class="mw-redirect" title="Pendingin udara">pendingin udara</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cruise_control&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cruise control (halaman belum tersedia)">cruise control</a>, <a href="/wiki/Telepon_mobil" title="Telepon mobil">telepon mobil</a>, sistem posisi, pemegang gelas, dsb.</li></ul></li> <li>Perlengkapan luar <ul><li>Jendela <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Power_window&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Power window (halaman belum tersedia)">Power window</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Windshield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Windshield (halaman belum tersedia)">Windshield</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mobil&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mobil&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aplikasi_penyedia_transportasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Aplikasi penyedia transportasi">Aplikasi penyedia transportasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobil_super" title="Mobil super">Mobil super</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobil_sport" class="mw-redirect" title="Mobil sport">Mobil sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itasha" title="Itasha">Itasha</a> – dekorasi mobil dengan tokoh fiktif dari anime atau manga</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otomotif" class="mw-redirect" title="Otomotif">Otomotif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taksi" title="Taksi">Taksi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merek-Merek_mobil_populer_Dunia" class="mw-redirect" title="Merek-Merek mobil populer Dunia">Merek-Merek mobil populer Dunia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobil_Sejarah_Kepresidenan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mobil Sejarah Kepresidenan">Mobil Sejarah Kepresidenan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobil_berbahan_bakar_air" title="Mobil berbahan bakar air">Mobil berbahan bakar air</a> - konsep mobil dengan bahan bakar alternatif</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mobil&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mobil&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303185735/http://users.skynet.be/tintinpassion/VOIRSAVOIR/Auto/Pages_auto/Auto_001.html">"1679-1681–R P Verbiest's Steam Chariot"</a>. <i>History of the Automobile: origin to 1900</i>. <a href="/wiki/Herg%C3%A9" title="Hergé">Hergé</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://users.skynet.be/tintinpassion/VOIRSAVOIR/Auto/Pages_auto/Auto_001.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2016-03-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2009-05-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=History+of+the+Automobile%3A+origin+to+1900&rft.atitle=1679-1681%E2%80%93R+P+Verbiest%27s+Steam+Chariot&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fusers.skynet.be%2Ftintinpassion%2FVOIRSAVOIR%2FAuto%2FPages_auto%2FAuto_001.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMobil" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CuriousExp-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CuriousExp_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CuriousExp_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080403101111/http://curiousexpeditions.org/?p=52">"A brief note on Ferdinand Verbiest"</a>. Curious Expeditions. 2 July 2007. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://curiousexpeditions.org/?p=52">versi asli</a> tanggal 2008-04-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2008-03-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+brief+note+on+Ferdinand+Verbiest&rft.pub=Curious+Expeditions&rft.date=2007-07-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcuriousexpeditions.org%2F%3Fp%3D52&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMobil" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> – Note that the vehicle pictured is the 20th century diecast model made by Brumm, of a later vehicle, not a model based on Verbiest's plans.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-setright-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-setright_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Setright, L. J. K. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/driveonsocialhis0000setr"><i>Drive On!: A Social History of the Motor Car</i></a>. Granta Books. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/1-86207-698-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/1-86207-698-7">1-86207-698-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Drive+On%21%3A+A+Social+History+of+the+Motor+Car&rft.pub=Granta+Books&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=1-86207-698-7&rft.au=Setright%2C+L.+J.+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdriveonsocialhis0000setr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMobil" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autoinvention-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-autoinvention_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200409165127/http://www.1520mm.ru/history/start/pram.phtml">"Коляски Шамшуренкова и самокатка Кулибина / The carriages of Shamshurenkov and <i>samokatka</i> of Kulibin] (text in Russian)"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.1520mm.ru/history/start/pram.phtml">versi asli</a> tanggal 2020-04-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2011-06-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%88%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%B8+%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0+%2F+The+carriages+of+Shamshurenkov+and+samokatka+of+Kulibin%5D+%28text+in+Russian%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.1520mm.ru%2Fhistory%2Fstart%2Fpram.phtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMobil" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oica.net/category/production-statistics/">"World Motor Vehicle Production by Country: 2007–2008"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Organisation_Internationale_des_Constructeurs_d%27Automobiles" title="Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d'Automobiles">OICA</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131106174001/http://www.oica.net/category/production-statistics/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2013-11-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2013-03-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Motor+Vehicle+Production+by+Country%3A+2007%E2%80%932008&rft.pub=OICA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foica.net%2Fcategory%2Fproduction-statistics%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMobil" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"2008 Global Market Data Book", <i>Automotive News</i>, p.5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cst.uwinnipeg.ca-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cst.uwinnipeg.ca_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Kenworthy, J R (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080909205842/http://cst.uwinnipeg.ca/documents/Transport_Greenhouse.pdf">"Transport Energy Use and Greenhouse Emissions in Urban Passenger Transport Systems"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Institute for Sustainability and Technology Policy. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cst.uwinnipeg.ca/documents/Transport_Greenhouse.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 2008-09-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2008-07-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Transport+Energy+Use+and+Greenhouse+Emissions+in+Urban+Passenger+Transport+Systems&rft.pub=Institute+for+Sustainability+and+Technology+Policy&rft.date=2004&rft.au=Kenworthy%2C+J+R&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcst.uwinnipeg.ca%2Fdocuments%2FTransport_Greenhouse.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMobil" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-health-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-health_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">World Health Organisation, Europe. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.euro.who.int/en/what-we-do/health-topics/environment-and-health/Transport-and-health">"Health effects of transport"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110529223158/http://www.euro.who.int/en/what-we-do/health-topics/environment-and-health/Transport-and-health">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2011-05-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2008-08-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Health+effects+of+transport&rft.au=World+Health+Organisation%2C+Europe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.euro.who.int%2Fen%2Fwhat-we-do%2Fhealth-topics%2Fenvironment-and-health%2FTransport-and-health&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMobil" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Social Exclusion Unit, Office of the Prime Minister (UK). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.neotrucks.com/pdf/making_the_connections_final_report_on_transport_and_social_exclusion.pdf">"The Connections – final report on transport and social exclusion"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2003-02-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Connections+%E2%80%93+final+report+on+transport+and+social+exclusion&rft.au=Social+Exclusion+Unit%2C+Office+of+the+Prime+Minister+%28UK%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.neotrucks.com%2Fpdf%2Fmaking_the_connections_final_report_on_transport_and_social_exclusion.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMobil" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pranala_mati" title="Wikipedia:Pranala mati"><span title=" pranala nonaktif sejak Mei 2021">pranala nonaktif permanen</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">muXin (2022-07-18). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220720204957/https://ototecno.com/2022/07/19/mengenal-sistem-pelumasan-pengertian-fungsi-dan-cara-kerja/">"mengenal sistem pelumasan pengertian, fungsi dan cara kerja"</a>. <i>ototecno</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ototecno.com/2022/07/19/mengenal-sistem-pelumasan-pengertian-fungsi-dan-cara-kerja/">versi asli</a> tanggal 2022-07-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-07-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ototecno&rft.atitle=mengenal+sistem+pelumasan+pengertian%2C+fungsi+dan+cara+kerja&rft.date=2022-07-18&rft.au=muXin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fototecno.com%2F2022%2F07%2F19%2Fmengenal-sistem-pelumasan-pengertian-fungsi-dan-cara-kerja%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMobil" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Jeff Rubin (2 March 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091229115903/http://research.cibcwm.com/economic_public/download/sfeb09.pdf">"Wrong Turn"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. CIBC World Markets. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://research.cibcwm.com/economic_public/download/sfeb09.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 2009-12-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2013-03-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wrong+Turn&rft.pub=CIBC+World+Markets&rft.date=2009-03-02&rft.au=Jeff+Rubin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fresearch.cibcwm.com%2Feconomic_public%2Fdownload%2Fsfeb09.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMobil" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/05/09/indonesia-towards-a-one-trillion-dollar-economy.html">"Indonesia: Towards a one trillion dollar economy"</a>. <i>The Jakarta Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110706102248/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/05/09/indonesia-towards-a-one-trillion-dollar-economy.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2011-07-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2011-07-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Jakarta+Post&rft.atitle=Indonesia%3A+Towards+a+one+trillion+dollar+economy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejakartapost.com%2Fnews%2F2011%2F05%2F09%2Findonesia-towards-a-one-trillion-dollar-economy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMobil" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Dillard, Ted (2014-09-23). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://insideevs.com/look-inside-a-tesla-model-s-battery-pac/">"Rare Look Inside A Tesla Model S Battery Pack"</a>. InsideEVs. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140924092700/http://insideevs.com/look-inside-a-tesla-model-s-battery-pac/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2014-09-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2014-09-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rare+Look+Inside+A+Tesla+Model+S+Battery+Pack&rft.pub=InsideEVs&rft.date=2014-09-23&rft.aulast=Dillard&rft.aufirst=Ted&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finsideevs.com%2Flook-inside-a-tesla-model-s-battery-pac%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMobil" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PEVs-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PEVs_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_B._Sandalow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David B. Sandalow (halaman belum tersedia)">David B. Sandalow</a>, ed. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brookings.edu/press/Books/2009/pluginelectricvehicles.aspx"><i>Plug-In Electric Vehicles: What Role for Washington?</i></a> (edisi ke-1st.). <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Brookings_Institution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Brookings Institution (halaman belum tersedia)">The Brookings Institution</a>. hlm. 1–6. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-8157-0305-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-8157-0305-1">978-0-8157-0305-1</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190328104012/https://www.brookings.edu/press/Books/2009/pluginelectricvehicles.aspx/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2019-03-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2017-06-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Plug-In+Electric+Vehicles%3A+What+Role+for+Washington%3F&rft.pages=1-6&rft.edition=1st.&rft.pub=The+Brookings+Institution&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-8157-0305-1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brookings.edu%2Fpress%2FBooks%2F2009%2Fpluginelectricvehicles.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMobil" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><i>See Introduction</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LeafGlobal-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LeafGlobal_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Damon Lavrinc (2011-11-30). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://green.autoblog.com/2011/11/29/nissan-sells-20000-leafs-worldwide-10000-in-us/">"Nissan sells 20,000 Leafs worldwide, 10,000 in U.S. by end of the year"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=AutoblogGreen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AutoblogGreen (halaman belum tersedia)">AutoblogGreen</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111201170053/http://www.green.autoblog.com/2011/11/29/nissan-sells-20000-leafs-worldwide-10000-in-us">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2011-12-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2011-11-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Nissan+sells+20%2C000+Leafs+worldwide%2C+10%2C000+in+U.S.+by+end+of+the+year&rft.date=2011-11-30&rft.au=Damon+Lavrinc&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgreen.autoblog.com%2F2011%2F11%2F29%2Fnissan-sells-20000-leafs-worldwide-10000-in-us%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMobil" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iMiEVGlobal-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-iMiEVGlobal_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Scott Doggett (2011-11-18). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.autoobserver.com/2011/11/mitsubishi-ev-earns-top-epa-mpg-rank.html">"Mitsubishi EV Earns Top EPA MPG Rank"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmunds.com&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edmunds.com (halaman belum tersedia)">Edmunds.com</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130524024529/http://www.edmunds.com/autoobserver-archive/2011/11/mitsubishi-ev-earns-top-epa-mpg-rank.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2013-05-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2011-11-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mitsubishi+EV+Earns+Top+EPA+MPG+Rank&rft.pub=Edmunds.com&rft.date=2011-11-18&rft.au=Scott+Doggett&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.autoobserver.com%2F2011%2F11%2Fmitsubishi-ev-earns-top-epa-mpg-rank.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMobil" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mobil&oldid=26942357">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mobil&oldid=26942357</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Mobil" title="Kategori:Mobil">Mobil</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_dengan_pranala_luar_nonaktif" title="Kategori:Artikel dengan pranala luar nonaktif">Artikel dengan pranala luar nonaktif</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_dengan_pranala_luar_nonaktif_permanen" title="Kategori:Artikel dengan pranala luar nonaktif permanen">Artikel dengan pranala luar nonaktif permanen</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 20 Februari 2025, pukul 06.50.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. 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href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>204 bahasa</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Bagian baru</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-658b85fd8d-jjrzn","wgBackendResponseTime":139,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.174","walltime":"0.258","ppvisitednodes":{"value":977,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":30563,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":284,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":10,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":23085,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 154.153 1 -total"," 36.77% 56.688 12 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Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-02-17T17:55:51Z","dateModified":"2025-02-20T06:50:10Z","headline":"kendaraan yang dilengkapi dengan motor untuk membawa pengemudi dan penumpang berjumlah sedikit"}</script> </body> </html>